ORACLE ORACLE 1 ORACLE ORACLE su - oracle a ORACLE oracle>svrmgrl SVRMGR>connect internal SVRMGR>startup SVRMGR>quit b ORACLE oracle>svrmgrl SVRMGR>connect internal

nternal SVRMGR>shutdown SVRMGR>quit oracle9i $ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Oct 31 13:53:53 2003 Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. SQL> connect / as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup^C SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.

2 ORACLE root su root a ORACLE hareg y oracle b ORACLE hareg n oracle

Oracle

1startup nomount init.ora instance SGA init.ora

2startup mount dbname nomount

3startup open dbname nomountmount Redo log

4startup startup nomount alter database mount alter database open

5startup restrict ERROR ORA-01035: ORACLE RESTRICTED SESSION

6startup force

 startup force

7startup pfile= startup pfile=E:Oracleadminoradbpfileinit.ora

8startup EXCLUSIVE ORACLE , , sys ORACLE dictionary dict dict_column SQL : SQL>select * from dictionary where instr(comments,'index')>0; user_indexes SQL : SQL>select column_name,comments from dict_columns where table_name='USER_INDE XES'; ORACLE ORACLE 1 SQL>select username,default_tablespace from user_users;

 SQL>select * from user_role_privs; SQL>select * from user_sys_privs; SQL>select * from user_tab_privs; 2 SQL>select * from user_tables; log SQL>select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0; SQL>select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&ta ble_name'); SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name'); ORACLE SQL>select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0; 3 SQL>select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_n ame; SQL>select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name'); SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&index_name'); 4 last_number

SQL>select * from user_sequences; 5 SQL>select view_name from user_views; select SQL>set view_name,text_length from user_views; SQL>set long 2000; text_length set long SQL>select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name'); 6 SQL>select * from user_synonyms; 7 SQL>select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name'); SQL>select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name') and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name order by cc.position; 8 SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION'; SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE' ; SQL>select text from all_source where owner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name ');

SQL 1

select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name group by t.tablespace_name; 2 select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name; 3 select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status, (initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent, max_extents, v.curext CurExtent From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+) order by segment_name ; 4 select name from v$controlfile; 5 select member from v$logfile; 6 select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name; SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE, (B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE" FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLE SPACE_NAME; 7

select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, obje ct_type, status; 8 Select version FROM Product_component_version Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle'; 9 Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database; ORACLE SQL> select username,sid,serial# from v$session; SQL> alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'; , UNIX SQL> select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=21 and ses.paddr=p ro.addr; 21 sid kill

SQL*PLUS a SQL*Plus $sqlplus / SQL*Plus SQL>exit b sqlplus SQL SQL*Plus SQL>help SQL>help

c DESCRIBE SQL>DESC dSQL*Plus SQL SQL>L SQL SQL>n CHANGE SQL>c// SQL>L INPUT SQL SQL>i SQL> e SQL>edit DEFINE EDITOR login.sql DEFINE_EDITOR=vi f SQL>START test SQL>@test SQL*Plus a create table ALTER TABLE ADD test Age sql>alter table test add Age number(3) ALTER TABLE MODIFY

 test Count 10 sql>alter atble test modify County char(10) b DORP TABLE sql>drop table test c

ORACLE SH SH exp_comp.sh rq=` date +"%m%d" ` su - oracle -c "exp system/manager full=y inctype=complete file=/oracle/export/db_comp$ rq.dmp" SH exp_cumu.sh rq=` date +"%m%d" ` su - oracle -c "exp system/manager full=y inctype=cumulative file=/oracle/export/db_cumu $rq.dmp" SH : exp_incr.sh rq=` date +"%m%d" ` su - oracle -c "exp system/manager full=y inctype=incremental file=/oracle/export/db_incr $rq.dmp" root crontab /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root 0 2 1 * * /oracle/exp_comp.sh 30 2 * * 0-5 /oracle/exp_incr.sh 45 2 * * 6 /oracle/exp_cumu.sh

ORACLE SQL . (DML) 1.INSERT () INSERT INTO ( 1, 2, ) VALUES ( 1, 2, ); INSERT INTO ( 1, 2, ) SELECT ( 1, 2, ) FROM ; , : GOOD DAY , ''. , . SYSDATE, TO_DATE(2001-08-01,YYYY-MM-DD) TO_DATE(), ORACLE DOC. -- :: YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS INSERT 4000 , , CLOB , ORACLE DBMS_LOB . INSERT 1 , CREATE SEQUENCE (+) INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 1 MAXVALUE 99999 CYCLE NOCACHE; , NUMBER(6) , 999999 INSERT : .NEXTVAL 2.DELETE () DELETE FROM WHERE ; ORACLE . unused. , TRUNCATE , TRUNCATE TABLE ; . 3.UPDATE ()

UPDATE SET 1= 1, 2= 2, WHERE ; N , NULL, ; N , .. : A. SQL , , COMMIT , . , ROLLBACK . B. INSERT, DELETE UPDATE , () ,. ORACLE . . , SQL , COMMIT . . (DDL) 1.CREATE (, , , , , , ) ORACLE CHAR VARCHAR2 NUMBER(M,N) DATE M , N

, , , DEFAULT SYSDATE , UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY 2.ALTER ALTER TABLE 1 TO 2; ALTER TABLE ADD ; (, , )

 ALTER TABLE MODIFY ; ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY (); ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE (); ALTER TABLE CACHE; ALTER TABLE NOCACHE; 3.DROP (, , , , , , )

DROP TABLE CASCADE CONSTRAINTS; 4.TRUNCATE (, ) TRUNCATE ; . (SELECT) SELECT 1, 2, FROM 1, [ 2, ] WHERE ; : COUNT(*), MIN(), MAX(), AVG(), DISTINCT(), TO_CHAR(DATE ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') NVL(EXPR1, EXPR2) : IF EXPR1=NULL RETURN EXPR2 ELSE RETURN EXPR1 DECODE(AAV1R1V2R2....) : IF AA=V1 THEN RETURN R1 IF AA=V2 THEN RETURN R2 .. ELSE RETURN NULL

LPAD(char1,n,char2) : char1 n char2 : ( 1* 1)/3 : SELECT FROM (SELECT FROM 1, [ 2, ] WHERE ) WHERE 2; : UNION(), UNION ALL(), MINUS, INTERSECT SELECT 1, 2, FROM 1, [ 2, ] GROUP BY 1 [HAVING ] ; SELECT 1, 2, FROM 1, [ 2, ] WHERE 1. = 2. [ AND ] ; SELECT 1, 2, FROM 1, [ 2, ] WHERE 1. = 2. (+) [ AND ] ; (+) , ASC, DESC SELECT 1, 2, FROM 1, [ 2, ] ORDER BY 1, 2 DESC; INSTR(, )>0 LIKE % [%%] ROWID, . .ORACLE (SCHEMA) 1. (INDEX)

CREATE INDEX ON ( 1, [ 2, ] ); ALTER INDEX REBUILD; (), , SQL , ORACLE8.1.7 1578 ORACLE8.0.6 758 2. (VIEW) CREATE VIEW AS SELECT . FROM ..; ALTER VIEW COMPILE; SQL , . 3. (SYNONMY) CREATE SYNONYM FOR ; CREATE SYNONYM FOR @; 4. (DATABASE LINK) CREATE DATABASE LINK CONNECT TO IDENTIFIED BY USING ; NET8 EASY CONFIG TNSNAMES.ORA . global_name=true SELECT * FROM GLOBAL_NAME; SELECT FROM @; . (DCL) 1.GRANT

: CONNECT(), RESOURCE(), DBA() : ALL DELETE ON , SELECT ON , UPDATE ON , ON , INSERT ON , ALTER ON

GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO ; GRANT SELECT ON TO ; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE ON TO 1, 2; 2.REVOKE REVOKE CONNECT, RESOURCE FROM ; REVOKE SELECT ON FROM ; REVOKE SELECT, INSERT, DELETE ON FROM 1, 2;

63 select orgaddr,destaddr from sm_histable0116 where error_code='63'; select MSISDN,TCOS,OCOS from ms_usertable

select error_code,count(*) from sm_histable0513 group by error_code order by error_code; select sum(Successcount) from tbl_MiddleMt0411 where ServiceType2=111 select sum(successcount),servicetype from tbl_middlemt0411 group by servicetype

http://www.cnoug.org/viewthread.php?tid=60293 // alter database backup controlfile to trace; // connect internal as sysdba alter database add logfile group 4 (/db01/oracle/CC1/log_1c.dbf, /db02/oracle/CC1/log_2c.dbf) size 5M; alter database add logfile member /db03/oracle/CC1/log_3c.dbf to group 4; // Server Manager MOUNT : connect internal as sysdba

startup mount ORA1 exclusive; alter database open; // @catalog @catproc // init.ora log_archive_dest_1 = /db00/arch log_archive_dest_state_1 = enable log_archive_dest_2 = "service=stby.world mandatory reopen=60" log_archive_dest_state_2 = enable // create user USERNAME identified by PASSWORD default tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME; alter user USERNAME default tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME; alter user SYSTEM quota 0 on SYSTEM; alter user SYSTEM quota 50M on TOOLS; create user USERNAME identified by PASSWORD default tablespace DATA temporary tablespace TEMP; alter user USERNAME temporary tablespace TEMP; // : alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf resize 200M; //: create tablespace DATA datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf size 200M autoextend ON next 10M maxsize 250M; //: alter tablespace DATA add datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data02.dbf size 50M autoextend ON maxsize 300M; //: alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf

autoextend ON maxsize 300M; //: alter database rename file /db01/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf; alter tablespace DATA rename datafile /db01/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf; alter database rename file /db05/oracle/CC1/redo01CC1.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/redo01CC1.dbf; alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf resize 80M; //: create role APPLICATION_USER; grant CREATE SESSION to APPLICATION_USER; grant APPLICATION_USER to username; // create rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME tablespace RBS; alter rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME offline; drop rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME; alter rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME online; // commit; set transaction use rollback segment ROLL_BATCH; insert into TABLE_NAME select * from DATA_LOAD_TABLE; commit; // select * from DBA_SEGMENTS where Segment_Type = ROLLBACK; select N.Name, /* rollback segment name */

S.OptSize

/* rollback segment OPTIMAL size */

from V$ROLLNAME N, V$ROLLSTAT S where N.USN=S.USN; // alter rollback segment R1 shrink to 15M; alter rollback segment R1 shrink; // set transaction use rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME alter tablespace RBS default storage (initial 125K next 125K minextents 18 maxextents 249) create rollback segment R4 tablespace RBS storage (optimal 2250K); alter rollback segment R4 online; select Sessions_Highwater from V$LICENSE; grant select on EMPLOYEE to PUBLIC; // create role ACCOUNT_CREATOR; grant CREATE SESSION, CREATE USER, ALTER USER to ACCOUNT_CREATOR; alter user THUMPER default role NONE; alter user THUMPER default role CONNECT; alter user THUMPER default role all except ACCOUNT_CREATOR; alter profile DEFAULT limit idle_time 60; create profile LIMITED_PROFILE limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 5; create user JANE identified by EYRE profile LIMITED_PROFILE; grant CREATE SESSION to JANE; alter user JANE account unlock; alter user JANE account lock; alter profile LIMITED_PROFILE limit

PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 30; alter user jane password expire; // REM Creating OPS$ accounts create user OPS$FARMER identified by SOME_PASSWORD default tablespace USERS temporary tablespace TEMP; REM Using identified externally create user OPS$FARMER identified externally default tablespace USERS temporary tablespace TEMP; // ORAPWD ORAPWD FILE=filename PASSWORD=password ENTRIES=max_users create role APPLICATION_USER; grant CREATE SESSION to APPLICATION_USER; create role DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.EMPLOYEE to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.TIME_CARDS to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.DEPARTMENT to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant APPLICATION_USER to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant DATA_ENTRY_CLERK to MCGREGOR; grant DATA_ENTRY_CLERK to BPOTTER with admin option; // set role DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; set role NONE; //: revoke delete on EMPLOYEE from PETER; revoke all on EMPLOYEE from MCGREGOR; //: revoke ACCOUNT_CREATOR from HELPDESK; drop user USERNAME cascade; grant SELECT on EMPLOYEE to MCGREGOR with grant option;

grant SELECT on THUMPER.EMPLOYEE to BPOTTER with grant option; revoke SELECT on EMPLOYEE from MCGREGOR; create user MCGREGOR identified by VALUES 1A2DD3CCEE354DFA; alter user OPS$FARMER identified by VALUES no way; // export exp system/manager file=expdat.dmp compress=Y owner=(HR,THUMPER) exp system/manager file=hr.dmp owner=HR indexes=Y compress=Y imp system/manager file=hr.dmp full=Y buffer=64000 commit=Y // exp system/manager FILE=expdat.dmp TABLES=(Thumper.SALES) // exp system/manager FILE=expdat.dmp TABLES=(Thumper.SALES:Part1) // imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp buffer=64000 commit=Y exp system/manager file=thumper.dat owner=thumper grants=N indexes=Y compress=Y rows=Y imp system/manager file=thumper.dat FROMUSER=thumper TOUSER=flower rows=Y indexes=Y imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp full=Y commit=Y buffer=64000 imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp ignore=N rows=N commit=Y buffer=64000 // REM TAR examples tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db0[1-9]/oracle/CC1 tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /orasw/app/oracle/CC1/pfile/initcc1.ora tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db0[1-9]/oracle/CC1 /orasw/app/oracle/CC1/pfile/initcc1.ora // shell ORACLE_SID=cc1; export ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK=NO; export ORAENV_ASK . oraenv svrmgrl <<EOF1 connect internal as sysdba shutdown immediate; exit EOF1

insert backup commands like the "tar" commands here svrmgrl <<EOF2 connect internal as sysdba startup EOF2 // Server Manager archivelog mode: connect internal as sysdba startup mount cc1; alter database archivelog; archive log start; alter database open; // Server Manager archivelog mode: connect internal as sysdba startup mount cc1; alter database noarchivelog; alter database open; select Name, Value from V$PARAMETER where Name like log_archive%; // # # Sample Hot Backup Script for a UNIX File System database # # Set up environment variables: ORACLE_SID=cc1; export ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK=NO; export ORAENV_ASK . oraenv svrmgrl <<EOFarch1 connect internal as sysdba REM REM SYSTEM tablespace REM alter tablespace SYSTEM begin backup; !tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db01/oracle/CC1/sys01.dbf alter tablespace SYSTEM end backup; REM REM The SYSTEM tablespace has now been written to a REM tar saveset on the tape device /dev/rmt/0hc. The REM rest of the tars must use the "-rvf" clause to append

REM to that saveset. REM REM RBS tablespace REM alter tablespace RBS begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db02/oracle/CC1/rbs01.dbf alter tablespace RBS end backup; REM REM DATA tablespace REM For the purposes of this example, this tablespace REM will contain two files, data01.dbf and data02.dbf. REM The * wildcard will be used in the filename. REM alter tablespace DATA begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db03/oracle/CC1/data0*.dbf alter tablespace DATA end backup; REM REM INDEXES tablespace REM alter tablespace INDEXES begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db04/oracle/CC1/indexes01.dbf alter tablespace INDEXES end backup; REM REM TEMP tablespace REM alter tablespace TEMP begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db05/oracle/CC1/temp01.dbf alter tablespace TEMP end backup; REM REM Follow the same pattern to back up the rest REM of the tablespaces. REM REM REM Step 2. . archive log stop REM REM Exit Server Manager, using the indicator set earlier. exit EOFarch1 # # Record which files are in the destination directory. # Do this by setting an environment variable that is # equal to the directory listing for the destination # directory.

# For this example, the log_archive_dest is # /db01/oracle/arch/CC1. # FILES=`ls /db01/oracle/arch/CC1/arch*.dbf`; export FILES # # Now go back into Server Manager and restart the # archiving process. Set an indicator (called EOFarch2 # in this example). # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # Now back up the archived redo logs to the tape # device via the "tar" command, then delete them # from the destination device via the "rm" command. # You may choose to compress them instead. # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc $FILES rm -f $FILES # # # svrmgrl <<EOFarch3 connect internal alter database backup controlfile to db01/oracle/CC1/CC1controlfile.bck; exit EOFarch3 # # . # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db01/oracle/CC1/CC1controlfile.bck # # End of hot backup script. // set pagesize 0 feedback off select alter tablespace ||Tablespace_Name|| begin backup; from DBA_TABLESPACES where Status <> INVALID spool alter_begin.sql Step 3. .

/ spool off // set pagesize 0 feedback off select alter tablespace ||Tablespace_Name|| end backup; from DBA_TABLESPACES where Status <> INVALID spool alter_end.sql / spool off //. REM See text for alternatives. # # # # svrmgrl <<EOFarch1 connect internal as sysdba archive log stop; REM REM Exit Server Manager using the indicator set earlier. exit EOFarch1 # # # Step 2: Record which files are in the destination Do this by setting an environment variable that is # directory. # equal to the directory listing for the destination # directory. # For this example, the log_archive_dest is # /db01/oracle/arch/CC1. # FILES=`ls /db01/oracle/arch/CC1/arch*.dbf`; export FILES # # Step 3: Go back into Server Manager and restart the # archiving process. Set an indicator (called EOFarch2 # in this example). # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal as sysdba archive log start; Step 1: Stop the archiving process. This will keep additional archived redo log files from being written to the destination directory during this process.

exit EOFarch2 # # Step 4. Back up the archived redo logs to the tape # device via the "tar" command, then delete them # from the destination device via the "rm" command. # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc $FILES # # # rm -f $FILES # # End of archived redo log file backup script. Step 5. Delete those files from the destination directory.

REM REM REM Back up the RBS tablespace - to another disk (UNIX) REM alter tablespace RBS begin backup; !cp /db02/oracle/CC1/rbs01.dbf /db10/oracle/CC1/backups alter tablespace RBS end backup; REM REM shell # # Procedure for moving archived redo logs to another device # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal as sysdba archive log stop; !mv /db01/oracle/arch/CC1 /db10/oracle/arch/CC1 archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # end of archived redo log directory move. // alter database backup controlfile to trace; // connect internal as sysdba startup mount instance_name;

recover database until time 1999-08-07:14:40:00; // rman rcvcat rman/rman@<database_service_name> // (UNIX) RMAN> create catalog tablespace rcvcat; // (NT) RMAN> create catalog tablespace "RCVCAT"; // (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // listener.ora entry // listener.ora entry LISTENER = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=IPC) (KEY= loc.world) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = loc) (ORACLE_HOME = /orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1) ) ) // tnsnames.ora LOC= (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = HQ) (PORT = 1521))

) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = loc) (INSTANCE_NAME = loc) ) ) //sql*net LOC =(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (COMMUNITY=TCP.HQ.COMPANY) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // // tnsnames.ora HQ =(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // listener.ora LISTENER = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=IPC) (KEY= loc) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = loc) (ORACLE_HOME = /orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1) ) ) // Oracle8I tnsnames.ora LOC=

(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = HQ) (PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = loc) (INSTANCE_NAME = loc) ) ) // COPY copy from remote_username/remote_password@service_name to username/password@service_name [append|create|insert|replace] TABLE_NAME using subquery; REM COPY example set copycommit 1 set arraysize 1000 copy from HR/PUFFINSTUFF@loc create EMPLOYEE using select * from EMPLOYEE

// lsnrctl start lsnrctl start my_lsnr lsnrctl status lsnrctl status hq ps -ef | grep tnslsnr // lsnrctl set password lsnr_password stop // lsnrctl set password lsnr_password

services // NT listener net start Oracle<version_name>TNSListener net stop Oracle<version_name>TNSListener // tnsnames.ora fld1 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = server1.fld.com)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = fld1) ) ) // telnet host_name ping host_name /etc/hosts 130.110.238.109 nmhost 130.110.238.101 txhost 130.110.238.102 azhost arizona //oratab loc:/orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1:Y cc1:/orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1:N old:/orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.0:Y // alter database backup controlfile to trace; // connect internal as sysdba alter database add logfile group 4 (/db01/oracle/CC1/log_1c.dbf, /db02/oracle/CC1/log_2c.dbf) size 5M; alter database add logfile member /db03/oracle/CC1/log_3c.dbf to group 4; // Server Manager MOUNT : connect internal as sysdba

startup mount ORA1 exclusive; alter database open; // @catalog @catproc // init.ora log_archive_dest_1 = /db00/arch log_archive_dest_state_1 = enable log_archive_dest_2 = "service=stby.world mandatory reopen=60" log_archive_dest_state_2 = enable // create user USERNAME identified by PASSWORD default tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME; alter user USERNAME default tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME; alter user SYSTEM quota 0 on SYSTEM; alter user SYSTEM quota 50M on TOOLS; create user USERNAME identified by PASSWORD default tablespace DATA temporary tablespace TEMP; alter user USERNAME temporary tablespace TEMP; // : alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf resize 200M; //: create tablespace DATA datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf size 200M autoextend ON next 10M maxsize 250M; //: alter tablespace DATA add datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data02.dbf size 50M autoextend ON maxsize 300M; //: alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf

autoextend ON maxsize 300M; //: alter database rename file /db01/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf; alter tablespace DATA rename datafile /db01/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf; alter database rename file /db05/oracle/CC1/redo01CC1.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/redo01CC1.dbf; alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf resize 80M; //: create role APPLICATION_USER; grant CREATE SESSION to APPLICATION_USER; grant APPLICATION_USER to username; // create rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME tablespace RBS; alter rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME offline; drop rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME; alter rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME online; // commit; set transaction use rollback segment ROLL_BATCH; insert into TABLE_NAME select * from DATA_LOAD_TABLE; commit; // select * from DBA_SEGMENTS where Segment_Type = ROLLBACK; select N.Name, /* rollback segment name */

S.OptSize

/* rollback segment OPTIMAL size */

from V$ROLLNAME N, V$ROLLSTAT S where N.USN=S.USN; // alter rollback segment R1 shrink to 15M; alter rollback segment R1 shrink; // set transaction use rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME alter tablespace RBS default storage (initial 125K next 125K minextents 18 maxextents 249) create rollback segment R4 tablespace RBS storage (optimal 2250K); alter rollback segment R4 online; select Sessions_Highwater from V$LICENSE; grant select on EMPLOYEE to PUBLIC; // create role ACCOUNT_CREATOR; grant CREATE SESSION, CREATE USER, ALTER USER to ACCOUNT_CREATOR; alter user THUMPER default role NONE; alter user THUMPER default role CONNECT; alter user THUMPER default role all except ACCOUNT_CREATOR; alter profile DEFAULT limit idle_time 60; create profile LIMITED_PROFILE limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 5; create user JANE identified by EYRE profile LIMITED_PROFILE; grant CREATE SESSION to JANE; alter user JANE account unlock; alter user JANE account lock; alter profile LIMITED_PROFILE limit

PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 30; alter user jane password expire; // REM Creating OPS$ accounts create user OPS$FARMER identified by SOME_PASSWORD default tablespace USERS temporary tablespace TEMP; REM Using identified externally create user OPS$FARMER identified externally default tablespace USERS temporary tablespace TEMP; // ORAPWD ORAPWD FILE=filename PASSWORD=password ENTRIES=max_users create role APPLICATION_USER; grant CREATE SESSION to APPLICATION_USER; create role DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.EMPLOYEE to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.TIME_CARDS to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.DEPARTMENT to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant APPLICATION_USER to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant DATA_ENTRY_CLERK to MCGREGOR; grant DATA_ENTRY_CLERK to BPOTTER with admin option; // set role DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; set role NONE; //: revoke delete on EMPLOYEE from PETER; revoke all on EMPLOYEE from MCGREGOR; //: revoke ACCOUNT_CREATOR from HELPDESK; drop user USERNAME cascade; grant SELECT on EMPLOYEE to MCGREGOR with grant option;

grant SELECT on THUMPER.EMPLOYEE to BPOTTER with grant option; revoke SELECT on EMPLOYEE from MCGREGOR; create user MCGREGOR identified by VALUES 1A2DD3CCEE354DFA; alter user OPS$FARMER identified by VALUES no way; // export exp system/manager file=expdat.dmp compress=Y owner=(HR,THUMPER) exp system/manager file=hr.dmp owner=HR indexes=Y compress=Y imp system/manager file=hr.dmp full=Y buffer=64000 commit=Y // exp system/manager FILE=expdat.dmp TABLES=(Thumper.SALES) // exp system/manager FILE=expdat.dmp TABLES=(Thumper.SALES:Part1) // imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp buffer=64000 commit=Y exp system/manager file=thumper.dat owner=thumper grants=N indexes=Y compress=Y rows=Y imp system/manager file=thumper.dat FROMUSER=thumper TOUSER=flower rows=Y indexes=Y imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp full=Y commit=Y buffer=64000 imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp ignore=N rows=N commit=Y buffer=64000 // REM TAR examples tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db0[1-9]/oracle/CC1 tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /orasw/app/oracle/CC1/pfile/initcc1.ora tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db0[1-9]/oracle/CC1 /orasw/app/oracle/CC1/pfile/initcc1.ora // shell ORACLE_SID=cc1; export ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK=NO; export ORAENV_ASK . oraenv svrmgrl <<EOF1 connect internal as sysdba shutdown immediate; exit EOF1

insert backup commands like the "tar" commands here svrmgrl <<EOF2 connect internal as sysdba startup EOF2 // Server Manager archivelog mode: connect internal as sysdba startup mount cc1; alter database archivelog; archive log start; alter database open; // Server Manager archivelog mode: connect internal as sysdba startup mount cc1; alter database noarchivelog; alter database open; select Name, Value from V$PARAMETER where Name like log_archive%; // # # Sample Hot Backup Script for a UNIX File System database # # Set up environment variables: ORACLE_SID=cc1; export ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK=NO; export ORAENV_ASK . oraenv svrmgrl <<EOFarch1 connect internal as sysdba REM REM SYSTEM tablespace REM alter tablespace SYSTEM begin backup; !tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db01/oracle/CC1/sys01.dbf alter tablespace SYSTEM end backup; REM REM The SYSTEM tablespace has now been written to a REM tar saveset on the tape device /dev/rmt/0hc. The REM rest of the tars must use the "-rvf" clause to append

REM to that saveset. REM REM RBS tablespace REM alter tablespace RBS begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db02/oracle/CC1/rbs01.dbf alter tablespace RBS end backup; REM REM DATA tablespace REM For the purposes of this example, this tablespace REM will contain two files, data01.dbf and data02.dbf. REM The * wildcard will be used in the filename. REM alter tablespace DATA begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db03/oracle/CC1/data0*.dbf alter tablespace DATA end backup; REM REM INDEXES tablespace REM alter tablespace INDEXES begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db04/oracle/CC1/indexes01.dbf alter tablespace INDEXES end backup; REM REM TEMP tablespace REM alter tablespace TEMP begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db05/oracle/CC1/temp01.dbf alter tablespace TEMP end backup; REM REM Follow the same pattern to back up the rest REM of the tablespaces. REM REM REM Step 2. . archive log stop REM REM Exit Server Manager, using the indicator set earlier. exit EOFarch1 # # Record which files are in the destination directory. # Do this by setting an environment variable that is # equal to the directory listing for the destination # directory.

# For this example, the log_archive_dest is # /db01/oracle/arch/CC1. # FILES=`ls /db01/oracle/arch/CC1/arch*.dbf`; export FILES # # Now go back into Server Manager and restart the # archiving process. Set an indicator (called EOFarch2 # in this example). # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # Now back up the archived redo logs to the tape # device via the "tar" command, then delete them # from the destination device via the "rm" command. # You may choose to compress them instead. # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc $FILES rm -f $FILES # # # svrmgrl <<EOFarch3 connect internal alter database backup controlfile to db01/oracle/CC1/CC1controlfile.bck; exit EOFarch3 # # . # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db01/oracle/CC1/CC1controlfile.bck # # End of hot backup script. // set pagesize 0 feedback off select alter tablespace ||Tablespace_Name|| begin backup; from DBA_TABLESPACES where Status <> INVALID spool alter_begin.sql Step 3. .

/ spool off // set pagesize 0 feedback off select alter tablespace ||Tablespace_Name|| end backup; from DBA_TABLESPACES where Status <> INVALID spool alter_end.sql / spool off //. REM See text for alternatives. # # # # svrmgrl <<EOFarch1 connect internal as sysdba archive log stop; REM REM Exit Server Manager using the indicator set earlier. exit EOFarch1 # # # Step 2: Record which files are in the destination Do this by setting an environment variable that is # directory. # equal to the directory listing for the destination # directory. # For this example, the log_archive_dest is # /db01/oracle/arch/CC1. # FILES=`ls /db01/oracle/arch/CC1/arch*.dbf`; export FILES # # Step 3: Go back into Server Manager and restart the # archiving process. Set an indicator (called EOFarch2 # in this example). # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal as sysdba archive log start; Step 1: Stop the archiving process. This will keep additional archived redo log files from being written to the destination directory during this process.

exit EOFarch2 # # Step 4. Back up the archived redo logs to the tape # device via the "tar" command, then delete them # from the destination device via the "rm" command. # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc $FILES # # # rm -f $FILES # # End of archived redo log file backup script. Step 5. Delete those files from the destination directory.

REM REM REM Back up the RBS tablespace - to another disk (UNIX) REM alter tablespace RBS begin backup; !cp /db02/oracle/CC1/rbs01.dbf /db10/oracle/CC1/backups alter tablespace RBS end backup; REM REM shell # # Procedure for moving archived redo logs to another device # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal as sysdba archive log stop; !mv /db01/oracle/arch/CC1 /db10/oracle/arch/CC1 archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # end of archived redo log directory move. // alter database backup controlfile to trace; // connect internal as sysdba startup mount instance_name;

recover database until time 1999-08-07:14:40:00; // rman rcvcat rman/rman@<database_service_name> // (UNIX) RMAN> create catalog tablespace rcvcat; // (NT) RMAN> create catalog tablespace "RCVCAT"; // (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // listener.ora entry

// alter database backup controlfile to trace; // connect internal as sysdba alter database add logfile group 4 (/db01/oracle/CC1/log_1c.dbf, /db02/oracle/CC1/log_2c.dbf) size 5M; alter database add logfile member /db03/oracle/CC1/log_3c.dbf to group 4; // Server Manager MOUNT : connect internal as sysdba startup mount ORA1 exclusive; alter database open; // @catalog @catproc

// init.ora log_archive_dest_1 = /db00/arch log_archive_dest_state_1 = enable log_archive_dest_2 = "service=stby.world mandatory reopen=60" log_archive_dest_state_2 = enable // create user USERNAME identified by PASSWORD default tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME; alter user USERNAME default tablespace TABLESPACE_NAME; alter user SYSTEM quota 0 on SYSTEM; alter user SYSTEM quota 50M on TOOLS; create user USERNAME identified by PASSWORD default tablespace DATA temporary tablespace TEMP; alter user USERNAME temporary tablespace TEMP; // : alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf resize 200M; //: create tablespace DATA datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf size 200M autoextend ON next 10M maxsize 250M; //: alter tablespace DATA add datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data02.dbf size 50M autoextend ON maxsize 300M; //: alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf autoextend ON maxsize 300M; //: alter database rename file /db01/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf to

/db02/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf; alter tablespace DATA rename datafile /db01/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf; alter database rename file /db05/oracle/CC1/redo01CC1.dbf to /db02/oracle/CC1/redo01CC1.dbf; alter database datafile /db05/oracle/CC1/data01.dbf resize 80M; //: create role APPLICATION_USER; grant CREATE SESSION to APPLICATION_USER; grant APPLICATION_USER to username; // create rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME tablespace RBS; alter rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME offline; drop rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME; alter rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME online; // commit; set transaction use rollback segment ROLL_BATCH; insert into TABLE_NAME select * from DATA_LOAD_TABLE; commit; // select * from DBA_SEGMENTS where Segment_Type = ROLLBACK; select N.Name, S.OptSize /* rollback segment name */ /* rollback segment OPTIMAL size */

from V$ROLLNAME N, V$ROLLSTAT S where N.USN=S.USN; // alter rollback segment R1 shrink to 15M; alter rollback segment R1 shrink;

// set transaction use rollback segment SEGMENT_NAME alter tablespace RBS default storage (initial 125K next 125K minextents 18 maxextents 249) create rollback segment R4 tablespace RBS storage (optimal 2250K); alter rollback segment R4 online; select Sessions_Highwater from V$LICENSE; grant select on EMPLOYEE to PUBLIC; // create role ACCOUNT_CREATOR; grant CREATE SESSION, CREATE USER, ALTER USER to ACCOUNT_CREATOR; alter user THUMPER default role NONE; alter user THUMPER default role CONNECT; alter user THUMPER default role all except ACCOUNT_CREATOR; alter profile DEFAULT limit idle_time 60; create profile LIMITED_PROFILE limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 5; create user JANE identified by EYRE profile LIMITED_PROFILE; grant CREATE SESSION to JANE; alter user JANE account unlock; alter user JANE account lock; alter profile LIMITED_PROFILE limit PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 30; alter user jane password expire; // REM Creating OPS$ accounts create user OPS$FARMER

identified by SOME_PASSWORD default tablespace USERS temporary tablespace TEMP; REM Using identified externally create user OPS$FARMER identified externally default tablespace USERS temporary tablespace TEMP; // ORAPWD ORAPWD FILE=filename PASSWORD=password ENTRIES=max_users create role APPLICATION_USER; grant CREATE SESSION to APPLICATION_USER; create role DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.EMPLOYEE to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.TIME_CARDS to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant select, insert on THUMPER.DEPARTMENT to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant APPLICATION_USER to DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; grant DATA_ENTRY_CLERK to MCGREGOR; grant DATA_ENTRY_CLERK to BPOTTER with admin option; // set role DATA_ENTRY_CLERK; set role NONE; //: revoke delete on EMPLOYEE from PETER; revoke all on EMPLOYEE from MCGREGOR; //: revoke ACCOUNT_CREATOR from HELPDESK; drop user USERNAME cascade; grant SELECT on EMPLOYEE to MCGREGOR with grant option; grant SELECT on THUMPER.EMPLOYEE to BPOTTER with grant option; revoke SELECT on EMPLOYEE from MCGREGOR; create user MCGREGOR identified by VALUES 1A2DD3CCEE354DFA; alter user OPS$FARMER identified by VALUES no way;

// export exp system/manager file=expdat.dmp compress=Y owner=(HR,THUMPER) exp system/manager file=hr.dmp owner=HR indexes=Y compress=Y imp system/manager file=hr.dmp full=Y buffer=64000 commit=Y // exp system/manager FILE=expdat.dmp TABLES=(Thumper.SALES) // exp system/manager FILE=expdat.dmp TABLES=(Thumper.SALES:Part1) // imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp buffer=64000 commit=Y exp system/manager file=thumper.dat owner=thumper grants=N indexes=Y compress=Y rows=Y imp system/manager file=thumper.dat FROMUSER=thumper TOUSER=flower rows=Y indexes=Y imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp full=Y commit=Y buffer=64000 imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp ignore=N rows=N commit=Y buffer=64000 // REM TAR examples tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db0[1-9]/oracle/CC1 tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /orasw/app/oracle/CC1/pfile/initcc1.ora tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db0[1-9]/oracle/CC1 /orasw/app/oracle/CC1/pfile/initcc1.ora // shell ORACLE_SID=cc1; export ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK=NO; export ORAENV_ASK . oraenv svrmgrl <<EOF1 connect internal as sysdba shutdown immediate; exit EOF1 insert backup commands like the "tar" commands here svrmgrl <<EOF2 connect internal as sysdba startup EOF2

// Server Manager archivelog mode: connect internal as sysdba startup mount cc1; alter database archivelog; archive log start; alter database open; // Server Manager archivelog mode: connect internal as sysdba startup mount cc1; alter database noarchivelog; alter database open; select Name, Value from V$PARAMETER where Name like log_archive%; // # # Sample Hot Backup Script for a UNIX File System database # # Set up environment variables: ORACLE_SID=cc1; export ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK=NO; export ORAENV_ASK . oraenv svrmgrl <<EOFarch1 connect internal as sysdba REM REM SYSTEM tablespace REM alter tablespace SYSTEM begin backup; !tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db01/oracle/CC1/sys01.dbf alter tablespace SYSTEM end backup; REM REM The SYSTEM tablespace has now been written to a REM tar saveset on the tape device /dev/rmt/0hc. The REM rest of the tars must use the "-rvf" clause to append REM to that saveset. REM REM RBS tablespace REM alter tablespace RBS begin backup;

!tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db02/oracle/CC1/rbs01.dbf alter tablespace RBS end backup; REM REM DATA tablespace REM For the purposes of this example, this tablespace REM will contain two files, data01.dbf and data02.dbf. REM The * wildcard will be used in the filename. REM alter tablespace DATA begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db03/oracle/CC1/data0*.dbf alter tablespace DATA end backup; REM REM INDEXES tablespace REM alter tablespace INDEXES begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db04/oracle/CC1/indexes01.dbf alter tablespace INDEXES end backup; REM REM TEMP tablespace REM alter tablespace TEMP begin backup; !tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db05/oracle/CC1/temp01.dbf alter tablespace TEMP end backup; REM REM Follow the same pattern to back up the rest REM of the tablespaces. REM REM REM Step 2. . archive log stop REM REM Exit Server Manager, using the indicator set earlier. exit EOFarch1 # # Record which files are in the destination directory. # Do this by setting an environment variable that is # equal to the directory listing for the destination # directory. # For this example, the log_archive_dest is # /db01/oracle/arch/CC1. # FILES=`ls /db01/oracle/arch/CC1/arch*.dbf`; export FILES #

# Now go back into Server Manager and restart the # archiving process. Set an indicator (called EOFarch2 # in this example). # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # Now back up the archived redo logs to the tape # device via the "tar" command, then delete them # from the destination device via the "rm" command. # You may choose to compress them instead. # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc $FILES rm -f $FILES # # # svrmgrl <<EOFarch3 connect internal alter database backup controlfile to db01/oracle/CC1/CC1controlfile.bck; exit EOFarch3 # # . # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc /db01/oracle/CC1/CC1controlfile.bck # # End of hot backup script. // set pagesize 0 feedback off select alter tablespace ||Tablespace_Name|| begin backup; from DBA_TABLESPACES where Status <> INVALID spool alter_begin.sql / spool off // set pagesize 0 feedback off Step 3. .

select alter tablespace ||Tablespace_Name|| end backup; from DBA_TABLESPACES where Status <> INVALID spool alter_end.sql / spool off //. REM See text for alternatives. # # # # svrmgrl <<EOFarch1 connect internal as sysdba archive log stop; REM REM Exit Server Manager using the indicator set earlier. exit EOFarch1 # # # Step 2: Record which files are in the destination Do this by setting an environment variable that is # directory. # equal to the directory listing for the destination # directory. # For this example, the log_archive_dest is # /db01/oracle/arch/CC1. # FILES=`ls /db01/oracle/arch/CC1/arch*.dbf`; export FILES # # Step 3: Go back into Server Manager and restart the # archiving process. Set an indicator (called EOFarch2 # in this example). # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal as sysdba archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # Step 4. Back up the archived redo logs to the tape # device via the "tar" command, then delete them Step 1: Stop the archiving process. This will keep additional archived redo log files from being written to the destination directory during this process.

# from the destination device via the "rm" command. # tar -rvf /dev/rmt/0hc $FILES # # # rm -f $FILES # # End of archived redo log file backup script. Step 5. Delete those files from the destination directory.

REM REM REM Back up the RBS tablespace - to another disk (UNIX) REM alter tablespace RBS begin backup; !cp /db02/oracle/CC1/rbs01.dbf /db10/oracle/CC1/backups alter tablespace RBS end backup; REM REM shell # # Procedure for moving archived redo logs to another device # svrmgrl <<EOFarch2 connect internal as sysdba archive log stop; !mv /db01/oracle/arch/CC1 /db10/oracle/arch/CC1 archive log start; exit EOFarch2 # # end of archived redo log directory move. // alter database backup controlfile to trace; // connect internal as sysdba startup mount instance_name; recover database until time 1999-08-07:14:40:00; // rman rcvcat rman/rman@<database_service_name>

// (UNIX) RMAN> create catalog tablespace rcvcat; // (NT) RMAN> create catalog tablespace "RCVCAT"; // (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // listener.ora entry LISTENER = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=IPC) http:// (KEY= loc.world) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = loc) (ORACLE_HOME = /orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1) ) ) // tnsnames.ora LOC= (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = HQ) (PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = loc) (INSTANCE_NAME = loc)

) ) //sql*net LOC =(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (COMMUNITY=TCP.HQ.COMPANY) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // // tnsnames.ora HQ =(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=HQ) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT DATA= (SID=loc))) // listener.ora LISTENER = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=IPC) (KEY= loc) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = loc) (ORACLE_HOME = /orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1) ) ) // Oracle8I tnsnames.ora LOC= (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = HQ)

(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = loc) (INSTANCE_NAME = loc) ) ) // COPY copy from remote_username/remote_password@service_name to username/password@service_name [append|create|insert|replace] TABLE_NAME using subquery; REM COPY example set copycommit 1 set arraysize 1000 copy from HR/PUFFINSTUFF@loc create EMPLOYEE using select * from EMPLOYEE

// lsnrctl start lsnrctl start my_lsnr lsnrctl status lsnrctl status hq ps -ef | grep tnslsnr // lsnrctl set password lsnr_password stop // lsnrctl set password lsnr_password services // NT listener net start Oracle<version_name>TNSListener net stop Oracle<version_name>TNSListener

// tnsnames.ora fld1 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = server1.fld.com)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = fld1) ) ) // telnet host_name ping host_name /etc/hosts 130.110.238.109 nmhost 130.110.238.101 txhost 130.110.238.102 azhost arizona //oratab loc:/orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1:Y cc1:/orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.1:N old:/orasw/app/oracle/product/8.1.5.0:Y