A.

PerencanaanPelat
1. PembebananStruktur
1) BebanMati (D) : (PPIUG 1983 hal. 11 tabel 2.1)
=

0.12 x 2400

= 288 kg/m2

Beratkeramik =

0.01 x 2400

= 24 kg/m2

Beratspesi

0.03 x 2100

= 63 kg/m2

Beratsendiri

= 25 kg/m2 +

Plafon (eternit)

= 400 kg/m2
2) BebanHidup (L) : (PPIUG 1983 hal.17 tabel 3.1)
= 250 kg/m2

Bebangunapelatlantai
3) BebanKombinasi :
a. 1.4 D

= 560 kg/m2

= 1.4 (400)

b. 1.2 D + 1.6 L = 1.2 (400) + 1.6 (250) = 880 kg/m2

2. AnalisaMomendanPenulanganPelatLantai
1) AnalisaPadaPelatTerbesar
Ly = 6 m = 6000 mm
Lx = 4 m = 4000 mm
= Ly/Lx = 6000/4000 = 1.5
Ly/Lx< 2 (pelat 2 arah)

Penentuanketebalanpelatminimum :
3

Ecb I b I b 1 / 12 bb hb
30 x 403

2,778
Ecp I p I p 1 / 12 b p h p 3 400x123
(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 138)
Karena> 2, sehinggadigunakanrumus :

hm in

L y (0.8

fy

1500
36 9

350
)
1500 76 .667 mm
36 9(1.5)

6000 (0.8

(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 66)

Agar lebihamangunakanketebalanpelat minimum 120 mm atau 12 cm

Momen momen yang bekerjaberdasarkantumpuannyaadalah :
Mu = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x u
MLx = -Mtx = 0.001 x 880 x 4.02 x 58 = 816,64kgm
MLy = -Mty = 0.001 x 880 x 4.02 x 36 = 1140,48kgm
Tebalselimutbetonbertulangdiambil 30 mm, danperencanaan
h = 120 mm
b = 1000 mm
d = h d = 120 30 = 90 mm
= 0.8

m in

1.4 1.4

0.004
f y 350

(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 209)

0.85 f c
600
0.85x25
600
maks 0.75

0.75
0.85
0.024
fy
600 f y
350
600 350
(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 54 dan 70)
2) PenulanganPadaPelatTerbesar
TulanganLapanganArah X
Mu = 816,64kgm
Mn = Mu/ = 816,64 /0.8 = 1020,8kgm = 10208000 Nmm

Rn

M n 10208000

1,260Mpa
bd 2 1000x90 2

fy
0.85 f c

350
16.47
0.85x25

2mR n
1
1 1
m
fy

1 1 1 2 x16 .47 x1,260

16 .47
350

3,7135 x10 3

Karena<min<maks ,sehinggadigunakanmin
As = min x b x d = 0.004 x 1000 x 90 = 360 mm2 = 3.6 cm2
Dari tabeldigunakantulanganbawah 8-150, As = 3.35 cm2

TulanganTumpuanArah X
Mu = 816,64kgm
Perhitunganpenulangantumpuan = penulanganlapanganarah x
As = min x b x d

= 0.004 x 1000 x 90 = 360 mm2 = 3.6 cm2

As = 0.0018 x b x h = 0.0018 x 1000 x 120 = 216 mm2 = 2.16 cm2

Dari tabeldigunakan,
tulanganatas 8-150, As = 3.35 cm2
tulanganbagi 8-200, As = 2.51 cm2
(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 106)
TulanganLapanganArah Y
Mu = 1140,48kgm
Mn = Mu/ = 1140,48/0.8 = 1425,6kgm = 14256000 Nmm

Rn

M n 14256000

1,721Mpa
bd 2 1000x90 2

fy
0.85 f c

350
16.47
0.85x25

2mR n
1
1 1
m
fy

1 1 1 2 x16 .47 x1,721 5,1342 x10 3

16 .47
350

Karenamin<<maks ,sehinggadigunakan
As = x b x d = 5,1342 x10 3 x 1000 x 90 = 462 mm2 = 4,62 cm2
Dari tabeldigunakantulanganbawah 8-100, As = 5,03 cm2

TulanganTumpuanArah Y
Mu = 1140,48kgm
Perhitunganpenulangantumpuan = penulanganlapanganarah y
As = x b x d

= 5,1342 x10 3 x 1000 x 90 =462 mm2 = 4,62 cm2

As = 0.0018 x b x h = 0.0018 x 1000 x 120 = 216 mm2 = 2.16 cm2

Dari tabeldigunakan,
tulanganatas 8-100, As = 5,03cm2
tulanganbagi 8-200, As = 2.51 cm2

3) AnalisaPadaPelatTerkecil
Ly = 4 m = 4000 mm
Lx = 1.5 m = 1500 mm
= Ly/Lx = 4000/1500 = 2,667
Ly/Lx2 < (pelat1arah)

Penentuanketebalanpelatminimum :
3

Ecb I b I b 1 / 12 bb hb
30 x 403

7.407
Ecp I p I p 1 / 12 b p h p 3 150x123
(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 138)
Karena> 2, sehinggadigunakanrumus :

hm in

L y ( 0. 8

fy

1500
36 9

350
)
1500 68,88 mm
36 9(2,667 )

4000 (0.8

(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 66)

Agar lebihamangunakanketebalanpelat minimum 120 mm atau 12 cm
Momen momen yang bekerjaberdasarkantumpuannyaadalah :
Mu = 0.001 x qu x Lu2 x u
MLx = -Mtx = 0.001 x 880 x 42 x 94 = 1323,52kgm
MLy = -Mty = 0.001 x 880 x 1.52 x 12 = 168,96kgm
Tebalselimutbetonbertulangdiambil 30 mm, danperencanaan
h = 120 mm
b = 1000 mm
d = h d = 120 30 = 90 mm
= 0.8

m in

1.4 1.4

0.004
f y 350

(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 209)

 maks 0.75

0.85 f c
600
0.85x25
600

0.75
0.85
0.024
fy
600 f y
350
600 350

(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 54 dan 70)

4) PenulanganPadaPelatTerkecil
TulanganLapanganArah X
Mu = 1323,52kgm
Mn = Mu/ = 1323,52/0.8 = 1654,4 kgm = 16544000Nmm

Rn

M n 165440000

2,04Mpa
bd 2 1000x90 2

fy
0.85 f c

350
16.47
0.85x25

2mR n
1
1 1
m
fy

1 1 1 2 x16 .47 x 2,04

16 .47
350

61,389 x10 4

Karenamin<<maks ,sehinggadigunakan
As = min x b x d = 61,389 x10 4 x 1000 x 90 = 552,5 mm2 = 5,52 cm2
Dari tabeldigunakantulanganbawah 12 - 200 As = 5,65 cm2

TulanganTumpuanArah X
Mu = 1323,52kgm
Perhitunganpenulangantumpuan = penulanganlapanganarahx
(SNI 03-2847-2002 hal. 106)
As = x b x d

= 61,389 x10 4 x 1000 x 90

= 552,5 mm2 = 5,52 cm2

As = 0.0018 x b x h = 0.0018 x 1000 x 120 = 216 mm2 = 2.16 cm2

Dari tabeldigunakan,
tulanganatas 12-200 , As = 5,6 cm2
tulanganbagi 8-200, As = 2.51 cm2