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C'l~ '1~t"SfIi{C.,~'1~J~t~ '1t'"!'JI ~O\~"I q:~'1r.~~ ~jlit~ ~<\'l~n~ ~t~l cJj;~ (~fiI~foi~-f<\c~t;f/) Saturday Review, H~ ~t~~t~ If~~ntl[ ~~IC~o{: "Still
seeking to know"to learn, to be free, Dreiser joined t~e Communist
'1~P~I<.l'1f'ilM~ /<lf~~ f<l~r.~ ~~ ~"U~'"!'1 ~C<.lOl~., '''It'Si-<\n~t~ C~~C'f ~
Pal'ty o! the United States last summer, The major significance of
~r.~c~\!it-~ .HI, 11l~~f<l~~ '5lti1F~C'l<.l
~Clij fftf~r.'l! C~C'f~ \!j~~ ~~~ O{~O{.
'lt~
this act is that it was -the way he took to repudi~te the values of
..
~If fo1~l'l <f.r.<.lr.~)-Ca<jfol.,$tli
\5{q:C~tCIf<.l
~lfJ f(t~C'l! ~sO{l <l'C~C~ Leningrad
bourgeois Ameri~a. As such it was a militant action, and it casts a
Diary-<.l ~\!i ~t<\J I ~t~c'!;'j";1~t~O{,~t~I!l<.lC~t~, c'S\t~1. C"ltC"lt~':s, $c~
Illeaning on all of his past writing, It shows us that the novelist
~t~tc~':s~, C"lt~tr.'ft~s, 9\"9f~-'.!l~~1 C~<l" <fJfl:&'I'f\!i~f\!i'Stc~~ ~
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IVno most truly, most thoroughly, most broadly pictured in the
Illeaning of life in America its most hopeful period of growth, came at
o1~Ol~lfJtc~<.lI
~he end of his days, to repudiate the values of that same society,
\!it~ ~f1l~~ <f.fq:\!i1C<fq:., "~t'!;'jcOlf\!i~ ~ste~~" <f.f<l\!il"111,~"' '1f~
ill this sense, Dreiser, as an old man, moved towards the ideas of
<f.f<l\!iiI c<\1~~' ~~-'lt'
'3l\!i'1c\!i~~ll.'l' (.~~O{~~~S[ 'l'SJ\!itc~ 7i~ <f.C<.lr.~,
Socialism., .For this one honors him for his courage and his integrity·
~ <f.C~C~, c\!i~fol~t'!;'j ~f"l~fOT'Si''i!JfW
flfc~ <f.f"l~f;p;; '1':sJ\!it<.!I 'ltll.t~'1
'"The statement he issued when joining the Communist Party is-like
~t'!;'jo1l~~ ~DtT.QQ~t'lifC'G I!l~ '1-,1 ~9f CIf~C\!i9ft'€'l!i~tc<\ "11I ,,~~C~
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~tciifta<j"<f.t~ <f.l~ ~
reCent statements of Picasso-unmistakably sincere ... a rejection
of Capitalism and a deep concern because of the impasse into which

* '1gj~ 'liiiMil,'~t9fl~ '~l~~~,\Q\ ~t<lC~~tc~'l ~1l1el1!~'WI/1! ~filisf.l~9\lih"" Illodern man has now come to find himself. Dreiser was not a man

iI'l, <!l~'l r~RC1!t~I ho trifled in these matter. He declared that he was joining the
 ••
Communist
and life-experience.
Party as this was the logical
The1"e is
conseq~ence
he1"e a note of wa1'ning.
of his Ii
Fo?' t Cif~liI
.
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.
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one of the final conclusions 1"eached by America's fJ?'eatest ~C"f <2tt~ "4QC~ ~!,\I <.!I-~'lJ~ '<!'!..c2t'l '1t~'\!iJ '1C'5'<\'~C'l "'15l-'ltf~'\!iJ~"
( ~~M<1' ~?:llt5f I5lt~t~), Wt~~l~ folni1 ~t~ I5lTC<l\f<j'1Ci:Q"
<lcO'j~C"l~_" ~~ '!C~HI ~t~CQ 'lC,,~" ~<fi<l' O'jl<'lt~~~t"t-~lJ,'& 15{~" ~C~~ 'l~ ~zt~t;j't ~
h thf)~ greatness and dignity of man has been the guiding priu ~1\1-8 ~~~9f 'l'$t~ ~R3<liQ'1 r.·1~ folc~~ I * - 'li$tC"4 ~~fu\!J "4~t~ <.!I~
of my life and work. The logic of my life and wo?"k ( ~\!itfO'j~ 1If~~ f;nrf~ <fiPl~f;pj; <fPl'\!itC<l'
iSS!"4CQ ,,1 I "4tQ'1l5{t'lC"fI5ltCl;\,!~'lJ ~ct~t~C<i~
'!ilt~t~) leads me, therefore, to apply for membership in the Com ~f~~ -.!l<fi')~~(unified) ~<1,Rs'€' ~il "j I I5ltc~\'! ~[O'j~ ~~ unification of
m
Party."-People's War, Septem1er 30, 1945. (l
personality <Ii unity 0 self: I5lTCl;c~~tcO{ ~~ 'i'8j ~'\!i ~"4')~~. 'l~t~'\!i
~..r"t 9ft<1,C'l~tCOl~~1l; ~'ltc~ ~i '\!i~ 'i.,<f I "4Rl~r'l"~,"!..c~~ ~<l"If{'l" <!j~i!lf'lJ
Cll<!IC~<lJf'(;> '€ 'i~t~c~ RlM'\!i (synthesise) "4'c\'! ~~t~i 'i~t~'\!i (integrated)
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~t~'ITr~u~ @'1~ ~~it\!i I ~Q 1fs. ~Tij~ (mechanical) ~\!, ~~_ at peace with those wit;hin"-c~dnQ ~~ ~tf'l"i <!Sf<l~fo1~c~<.!IC:l'\
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~tc~ f?\C<l'if'l i!lit'lt?;~O{-"· "and accordingly I am prepared to
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"!~~\!iSl :lfC~ iSf~C~ \5ltc~ I ICkn~wledge that I do enot like Marx, and that I do not like Lassalle;
'5l<!~, ~iSftf;{\!i~t?;<!-"l'tS1''19f~f~R5 <.!l~ O{~, <.!l<l~\5ltCO\ft"io{'€
:If~~-'l~ll O{llI jtlst as further back I. do not like Rousseau. And though one may
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:Ij~t?;'SfSl 1%~~CSl~:j ~~t~~ I '3li'tWfSl 'if?;"r~ <.!l~<lJt~ &dlllit on high principle that one ought not to allow a small matter
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,"( <!t~foq'l!i~ ~{t~ 'lURtf"l''Sf,C~Sl;r.t7\t~Sl; ~fil;~ likes and dislikes to infiuepce judgement, those of us who are honest
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~~~ ~tf~c~ ~tc~O{, <.!l<!~~C1'f'Sl <l.~ difficult to imagine any normal person wishing to meet Marx for a.
'5lt~Sl1 ~O{?;<t' ,~t$tC:If Aa<f~ \5ltSl \St<!~ ~t~lir~ ~u C~'l'jt~ I f~ third time .... Accordingly,C all things considered, I do not like the
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\!jiC~ti1~ ~t.lca; <.!l~ l:l~COlSl~a<f\!:!tf~ (!~iSf ~~ O{iI ~~fii?;'<l' ~ll''1 ~~ r~~r f~~ftl~tO\C1'fQ
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»~ <lC.,O1t~c<t'O{<lt<;f princi ple-<.!lS1fol~{., I

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~c«J ~«JtP(~ ,,1j'Sl The Socialist Tradition-~ ~~~ I 'ijtM~t.M'llI:~.- ~1,j~~?l <.!l<ll~tS1~
lKO{ '!i\!:fJt9fC~Sl
'1?;~ 'lf~l <1'CQ~C"o\ I <.!l<l~c~-c~t<'lt<1't~~t"!Q1
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•• ~tS1'Sls0{1:Ilt~~9flf<!tl)J I (~t~1 ~tS1 Development of Economio t 8 '1~t~ f\!if;{ 'ijtR~tM'llI ,'-<.!l~ lff\!)~ <l<lO{i~cSlC~o{, \!it~ ~C«J "!tiJ!~~ '1§1
Doctrin.e 9f?;~C~O{
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I) 'View of the space already squandered on Marx, only a few witnesses
<.!l~ <l~<.!l~<.!l~~ fi;g(f;{Q ~1 ~ ;rj ~~c.,,€ \St<lt{ ~CO{'5lt?;~: C<!Dt~l lUay be cited". (~t'ltSl'6 ~ft;1;t~tSl '5l~ <2l~ti9io{f~a<f! )-:ljt~1 ~Ca<fO{
C(.!)oKS,
e <t'ta{ ~,:Ij) C'Slt~ <l.tQ''l~ filtu"l filig~~c~ O{i<fiffl?;~llfii igt~ C~?;if)~~, ~~l,{1, f<'l~.r.:If,c~t'\ I (C'''l~'e ~l.jJt9f(;<Ii'Sl
~~Jt~ <!~~tf;{ :Il~?;~ ~tfil f<1'~
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C$-:ljt?;~C<lQ'Dt~i-cst~i ~C\!i ~ sotll"t ~'?;S1' '€C~ I ~t'Sl1 CJt~-f(lj~ ~tc'iRI 'l~,~-q;Jt~Jt~t~C'If<;f (C<mC5 ~t~t'Sl ~t~,~-~C';\t~ <l'?;~ fol?;:sf~ c~t~'t1 <1SCSlC~)
"'{if"! f'W'r~ ~'C'S1 51~0{-<.!l~ '€9f~ \!{~Jt~ffl 9f'¥C~ ~Ci1t« "l'S1~ I \s(!fCiijtc~~ ~Sltf9f~ ~\!i f01C~ ~llil '6~to{ c:ljtf"l~tfat~J~<;f ~f~~tC:ij'S1~<1SfU~tlJl~! <.!l<!~
~'S1t~~ c~W1t~ ~~~ ~lfSl '€9f~ ~O! C<!"l1<!~~?;~I ~~ ,~, ca'lRO{?;~f\!if.t 'lt~'~~ '5l«Jt~! ~ CllOl<!M'i1:lfl~?;~J'S1W'l'<f ~~~K» ~~~~?;~ '5ltlf <ji'ij1 ~?;l.l
~'1t~ ~~~O{I 9J:.rnt'€' ~ffl' ~'1 ~t1i1 '5lK<'lT5J<l~~~ ~iJJ '<ft~0{1 ~~~~ ~~1 ~~?;'S1~Ol'tc~~'Q~~tOll', ;fl~t~~~cO{~ '€ ~t~S1' ~~~tf;{ 'R~ ~~ Sl~O{-
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cll ~t1:<fi cmq;t1:~~ ~9f~i\f <fit~ ~t~ ~t1:.,tHl ~17 9Jil he State is the sole sour;;e and instrument of evil <1l~~~t~pl~ The
9(<r~ l)t~t~ '1'!,~tQ <fi~<>iftll)~~~ I <1l111
f.l~ ~lf)t9j<ft~ ~~1. Cll-Jj~t~ c~f;{~ state will wither away'.: <1l~~~ ~f~~ 'Jf~~1 ~t~ C~-'lt1:~ CJjtrt~tf~~,\
\5f~ 9(~t5C~~ 9(ti~~cf~ ~f<r~~ ~~ I "5l~'$ C$-'lt1:~~~ "lf9(C'Jf~~ \!j~ ~~ 8 <1l~tr~~,\c: '11:~t~ ~~ ~~~C~~ I 1..~~~
".(~~1:~~t~ ~"!, ~t~1:\!J C<f'llt~-
, 9(tt~ Cllfuf;{ ~~\!~ ~1:~1:~~. ~f~~t'! Caj?;~~f.ll f~~ ~t~ \5'S~ f\!R f.lt~~ .~~tC;p.( cm~ <1l<fi~1:'ll1lt'll~1 i c<im~-~~Iltt~~ ~nilfQ~ ~C~J~ ~tOl;'S C~Caj ~1 I
frfC'llC~~I ~~'ll 9J§tc~ f~R far~c~~, "It does not. it should he observed ~~ ,'l-~~~~t~. 9J..~t~Ol;'It~1 ~iSf C~Ol; C'llft~ ~~C~ ~~ '€it. "lft'5t~~ I ,/
•
air'h at being a history of Socialist thought" i I5{~D8<t~ 9J~t'll9[tf~, 'Rere: ,~N~~ <fi~'I111<1l~: ~t~Pl'll!?;'ll~~ '1~clltc~ 'Jj~C~1; ~f"l'll1 'llf?;w?;~'8 (>1i\~2't~
~qft<:'-<1l~ ~~-<1l-'however. we are concerned with the history 0; {C~,. ~~~ c'ltf~l1-"tf'€>~ ~t9i ~~~ '8 ~f"Pf~'llt~llf'll-<1l~ <:!l~'ll1~"t-q>J "tCQ'~
Socialist thought: Cl(-<fJfu,~ <1l~ ~~~ ~N~'ll ~r;1; ~~ ~t?;~' Jif~~ '€ ~ilt"l Dt~ I ~c~ftl~t~ '!~~ht C\!J?r 'fll'<fi <1lt;"l-~'\j ~C'l~~t~ ~<fi"t<fi Jjt~l
~f~~tcJj~ 9[tqf~J f;{9~ ~\!JJT"l1~~1 ~~t~ I ~~D 9[t~<f'J ,w~t~ '~~1 Cl(\!J1;P.r ' ~~~ ~~~'ll fif<fi ~~,~J10l;. <ft9~t'll, ~9[,'lJtt~~ <f~ i f<il~<f1~~aj~ ~<it~
,~ ' >.; ,:;..
~I\!J~?;~ Jjt~tfSl<\S f<i"1tJj '8 <fiC~~ 'It~1 <1l<i~~f~~tJjc<\S ~t~~~ ~~~~t"t' ~~tl1f\!) iSft~t'1-~$'lltOl;, '8 f~~"l fD"!ilhl~ <fJfu;~1~~'l Road to Serfdom, The
~C'lC'l: clf~tl.aj c~tt;t~ <\St'll!
D.,\!J I • Yogi and the Commissar, <1l~~The Socialist Tradition I c"l~ <f~111
~tili1
•
c~t'ii1 <!i~t111
-.!I~: 1fq;~ '!~\!Jt~ ~tf~c~ c"'trt~t~'llf!tl!l~ ~fu~tcJj~ ~K~ .'!C~, ~il~'llffl~ '!~1 '1~~~'1 ~C~;~I 'll!O{·'lt'lt~~c~ <1l-h: Jjt~t<U ~i ~CCf Cajtc~ C~
<1l<l'l:~,
f~ c'ltR~t~'llf'l-<1l~ ~9('Jf~t~ ~"fu~1f'€ iSft~C\!J~'l: I ~~D C'! fq,<lC~C$-' ~R~-<1l fffiJj) ~'C~ 9fili?;'l:,~t~ 'lfC" ,~tlf1 ~'lC'l:. <1l"~ '1~<i"j~ ~j<ft'lt"l~r<l.
'ltc}<! \5tt'l1cW~'1t~llJ ~c~~ f;{ c~tct;~ I <1l~iSf~~ \5ttc.,tl)J <f~~f;{ <1l~ffl f<lC"l~ (~~~ cJjt~c~ct;~ ~~-iSf'll<ilt~~C<fI ~'.'j1 ~t~r.ff C~-'1tc~<{ ~Jtfol~ 9f~"'f ~;~~
f5~t'lt~t~ aj'lf-'1'€ \59['!f ~ I \5tC~C~~ aj'JfJ <\SC~c~~ Cl( ~~J~iSf'''~'<1l~ fq,lPC~ iI. ~~ ~ ~~, "l\It~, ~f~,~. 'E ~t'lKil~ ~~~ C~~~~~ 'l~~ I ~?;'ii~ <et~~
9[f"5'll ~c~tC9[ '8 \!Jt~~ fD~t'llf"?;~~ i59ff.lc~?;"t ~~t~ ~c~~~t~ ~ <et~~~c~, I!l~tif <\S'c~ c~ M~C~~i "If weC' agree to adopt a plan then
~iSf <1l~~1ajt,,'1~ ~~ ~tilil ~~<\t~ ~~t~ 'e{tC'lltiSf~~CfC~I cs~tffl ''ltct;~ Ol;~' either we may not criticise the plan. once it is adopted, in which
~~ I ~t~ '1'S~ <f~'1~ ~~ ~t~;ftc~ C1ftrt'llt".C\S~<mffl~ 'iiCaj~ ''If'Si~f~~ . ~ase the plan becomes 'our dictator durin~ its currency i or we
'1Ol~t~~ '1~tiSf'8 ~t~ <ell9ft~ I ~:5!~ ~'IJt9(~~i\f 7{t~,Pl'llfC~ 'Wtll cif~tt~ I5{t~'& may reserve the right to criticise and modify the plan. in which
~"QCaj~ I <i'7{-<ltC'llt~
<1l~1;1<elll~ <\S~0l;~ <1l~fatc~ ''"1<1<\S~CajOl.
'Thus is the' case the plan ceases to be a plan" as understood in many quarter,"
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