NNOVATVE 8OLD

WA8TE D8PO8AL8 N
NTW
PROJECT DONE UNDER THE
8UPERV8ON OF MR.VENKAT
REDDY

NNOVATVE 8OLD WA8TE

D8PO8AL8 N NTW
Student name roII.no
K.NAAGESH KUMAR G10019
B.SAI PRASAD G10042
T.VENU MADHAV G10047
B.SWETHA G10073
SUPERVISION MR.VENKAT REDDY
INSTITUTE NITW
YEAR 2010-2011
DEPARTMENT CIVIL ENGINEERING
BATCH 2

CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. DISPENSARY
3. CHEMISTRY LAB
4. WASTES DISPOSALS IN LH CANTEEN
5. AMUL
6. NESCAFE COFFEE DAY AND BRU
7. HOW TO DEAL WITH SOLID WASTE DISPOSALS
8. PRECAUTIONS
9. REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION
SOLID WASTE REFERS TO DISCARDED MATERIALS OF A
SOLID AND SEMI-SOLID NATURE. THE ACCUMULATION OF
SOLID WASTE DUE TO THE GROWING HUMAN POPULATION
HAS MADE DISPOSAL A SIGNIFICANT ISSUE.
AGENCIES
THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGULATES
AND MONITORS THE DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE TO PROTECT
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN HEALTH. THE EPA PERFORMS
THIS VITAL FUNCTION BY PROMOTING THE REUSE AND
REDUCTION OF SOLID WASTE, ENFORCES WASTE DISPOSAL
LEGISLATION AND HELPS CLEAN UP AREAS CONTAMINATED
BY WASTE.

COMPOST
IDEALLY, EVERYONE SHOULD CREATE A COMPOST WITH
YARD WASTE LIKE LEAVES AND BRANCHES, ACCORDING TO
THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. COMPOST NOT
ONLY BENEFITS THE ENVIRONMENT AND KEEPS
UNNECESSARY REFUSE OUT OF LANDFILLS IT CAN EVEN
PROVIDE ECONOMIC BENEFITS. ORGANIC MATTER CREATES
METHANE IN LANDFILLS AND CONTRIBUTES TO GREENHOUSE
THAT CAUSE GLOBAL WARMING. INSTEAD OF THROWING OUT
YARD TRIMMINGS, USING THEM AS A COMPOST REPLENISHES
SOIL AND REDUCES THE NEED TO PAY FOR LAND
RECLAMATION.
LANDFILLS
FOR NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE THAT CANNOT BE RECLAIMED
OR RECYCLED, LANDFILLS OFFER A REASONABLE AND
FAIRLY CHEAP SOLUTION. NOT JUST ANY OPEN AREA WILL
DO--LANDFILLS MUST ABIDE BY CERTAIN FEDERAL
GUIDELINES SET FORTH BY THE EPA AND RECEIVE PROPER
MONITORING AND MAINTENANCE. A GOOD LANDFILL HAS
LINING TO PROTECT FROM TOXINS LEAKING INTO WATER
SUPPLIES AND COVERS FOR FULL LANDFILLS.

BURNING
A LANDFILL MAY OFFER A CHEAP SOLUTION TO LARGE
AMOUNTS OF TRASH, BUT INCINERATION CAN QUICKLY
REDUCE THE VOLUME. AN EFFICIENT AND
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND INCINERATOR DOES NOT SIMPLY
BURN WHATEVER TRASH THERE IS LYING AROUND.
SCRUBBERS AND FILTERS PREVENT ACIDIC GASES FROM
RELEASE AND PREVENT ASH FROM BURNING INTO THE AIR.
SOME INCINERATORS RECYCLE AND REUSE REFUSE AS FUEL
TO BURN NON-RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

DISPENSARY
WASTES
SIRINGES,GLUCOSE BOTTLE,DRESSINGMATERIALS,
COTTON,GLASSPIECES,NEEDLES,BANDAGES,EXPIR
ED MEDICINES,THERMOMETERS,URINATORY TUBES
etc.
STATISTICS
1. ABOUT 1.5 TO 2 LAKH RUPEES ARE SPENT ON
DISPENSARY PER MONTH
2. THERE IS ABOUT 5% WASTE IN THE FORM OF
PACKED TABLETS,PLASTIC BOTTLES ETC.
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE
ALL THE WASTES COMING FROM DISPENSARY ARE
BURNT
REMARKS
1. SOME GLASS BOTTLES ARE USED FOR URINE
TESTS
2. NO POST USAGE OF PLASTIC BOTTLES
3. IF THE WASTES ARE NOT BURNT AND EXPOSED
TO SURROUNDINGS THEN THERE US SPREAD
OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

CHEMISTRY LAB
WASTES
TEST TUBES, FLASKS, BURRETES, PIPETTE, JARS,
GLASS BOTTLES, FILTER PAPER, OUTDATED
CHEMICALS
STATISTICS
1. ABOUT 50,000 TO 1LAKH RUPEES ARE SPEND
ON LAB EVERY YEAR

2. THE WASTES IN THE LAB IS ABOUT 2% OF

SPENT AMOUNT
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE
1. ALL MOST OF THE WASTES ARE DUMPED NEAR
THE LAB WHICH ARE TAKEN AWAY BY THE
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
2. SOME OF THE WASTES ARE BURNT
3. SOME OTHER LIQUID WASTES ARE SPREAD ON
THE LAND


DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE
4. ALL MOST OF THE WASTES ARE DUMPED NEAR
THE LAB WHICH ARE TAKEN AWAY BY THE
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
5. SOME OF THE WASTES ARE BURNT
6. SOME OTHER LIQUID WASTES ARE SPREAD ON
THE LAND

REMARKS
1. SOME OF THE JARS ARE USED FOR STORAGE
2. LIQUID WASTES SPREAD ON GROUND EFFECT
SOIL
3. SOME OF THE DAMAGED EQUIPMENTS ARE
REPAIRED
WASTE DISPOSAL IN LH CANTEEN
WASTES

PLASTIC COVERS, CUPS , PLASTIC, PAPER PLATES, TINS,

PACKET COVERS.
STATISTICS
1 A MINIMUM CI A8CU1 S0000 S1UII IS 8LING
SCLD ICk 10 DAS
2 20 1C 30 CI 1nL 1C1AL S1UII CCN1kI8U1L
1C WAS1LS

DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE

1. ALL THE SOLID WASTE IS DUMPED IN THE REGION

BEHIND SAROJINI HALL.
2. SEGREGATION OF WASTE IS NOT DONE.
3. PAPER PLATES ARE DUMPED IN THE CAMPUS AREA
ONLY.

REMARKS
1. THE WASTE PILES UP INTO HEAPS DAY BY DAY BEHIND
SAROJINI HALL
2. SOME OF THE WASTES ARE BURNT
AMUL
WASTES
PLASTIC CUPS, STICKS , TINS ,BOTTLES ,COOL DRINK
BOTTLES ,PLASTIC COVERS.
STATISTICS
1. FOR 10 DAYS ABOUT 30000 TO 40000 STUFF IS BEING
SUPPLIED
2. ON AN AVERAGE 3000 TO 4000 OF PRODUCTS ARE
SOLD PER DAY.
3. NEARLY 40% OF THIS CONTRIBUTE TO WASTES.

DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE
1. THE WASTES ARE TAKEN AWAY BY THE MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION.
2. ALL THE WASTES ARE DUMPED IN A PLACE AWAY FROM
THE CITY SURROUNDINGS IN THE DUMP YARD.
3. SOME OF THE WASTES ARE BURNT

REMARKS
1. THE WASTES GENERATED ARE SEND TO THE INCHARGE
PEOPLE OF THE HOSTEL
2. WASTES FROM OUTSIDE HOSTEL ARE BURNT IN THE
CAMPUS
NESCAFE,COFFEE DAY AND BRU
WASTES
PAPER CUOS , STIRRERS ,PLASTIC COVERS ,TEA BAGS,
PAPER BOWLS .
STATISTICS
1. 700 TO 800 COFFEE CUPS ARE BEING SOLD PER DAY
2. ABOUT 100 PAPER BOWLS ARE SOLD PER DAY WHICH
ARE USED FOR NODDLES
3. MOST OF THE ITEMS ARE EXPECTED AS WASTE.
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE
1. SOME OF THE WASTES ARE BURNT
2. THESE WASTES ARE ALSO SENT TO DUMP YARD

REMARKS
1. WASTES FROM OUTSIDE HOSTEL ARE BURNT IN THE
CAMPUS
2. SOME OF THESE WASTES ARE TAKEN AWAY BY
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND DUMPED IN DUMP YARDS

HOW TO DEAL WITH SOLID WASTE
DISPOSAL
DEALING WITH SOLID WASTE REQUIRES DETERMINING WHAT
ITEMS ARE AVAILABLE FOR PICK UP BY YOUR SANITATION
COMPANY. PROPERLY STORING SOLID WASTE ITEMS IS ALSO
REQUIRED. YOU MAY ALSO DROP OFF SOLID WASTE AT
LANDFILLS AND TRANSFER STATIONS OR OTHER FACILITIES.
WHENEVER POSSIBLE, RECYCLE YOUR SOLID WASTE TO

FREE UP LANDFILL SPACE AND REDUCE ITS ENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACT.
1. PICK UP SERVICES
2. LANDFILLS
3. TRANSFER STATIONS AND OTHER FACILITIES
4. RECYCLING
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING
COLLECTION OF WASTE
1. INSERT GARBAGE LOOSELY. IF YOU PACK IN TOO MUCH
AT ONCE U CAN JAM THE DISPOSAL.
2. COLLECT THE DRY WASTE AND FOOD WASTE
SEPARATELY SO THAT THEY COULD BE EASILY
DISPOSED.
3. WEAR GLOVES SO THAT THE BACTERIA OR DISEASE
CAUSING GEMS DOES NOT EFFECT THE PERSON WHO IS
COLLECTING THE WASTE.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN
COLLEGE
1. NO BURING OF WASTES INSIDE THE COLLEGE
2. WASTES DUMPED SHOULD BE TAKEN AWAY
FROM COLLEGE EVERY DAY
3. WASTE BINS SHOULD BE PLANTED ALL ROUND
THE COLLEGE

4. STUDENTS SHOULD NOT SCATTER THE

WASTES THEY SHOULD USE DUST BINS
5. AWARENESS PROGRAMS FOR STUDENTS AND
ALL THE PEOPLE WORKING IN COLLEGE
SHOULD BE TAKEN BY THE COLLEGE
6. RECYCLING OF THE WASTES SHOULD BE DONE
REFERENCE
1. ALL THE SUPERIER INCHARGES OF
RESPECTIVE PLACES
2. WWW.SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS.COM
3. WWW.NITW ADMINISTRATIVE BLOCK
IMAGES.COM
4. WWW.NITW EMBLEM IMAGES.COM
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
OUR WORK ON THIS HAS BEEN GREATLY HELPED
BY VENKAT REDDY, LECTURER OF NITW, CHIEF
WARDEN OF ULTRAMEGA HOSTAL, INCHARGES OF
VARIOUS PLACES
FINALLY WE PAY OUR REGARDS TO ALL THE
ABOVE MEMBERS AND SOME OF OUR FRIENDS
WHO HELPED WITH THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF
COMPUTER SETTINGS