(HP9000)

Tel800-810-7000

1 .....................................................................................................................................5
2 .............................................................................................6
2.1 ................................................................................................................7
2.2 ........................................................................................................................7
2.2.1 .........................................................................................................7
2.2.2 .................................................................................................................9
2.2.3 .................................................................................................................9
2.2.4 ............................................................................................................... 11
2.2.5 ........................................................................................................... 11
2.3 ......................................................................................................13
2.3.1 ...................................................................................................13
2.3.2 CD-ROM/DVD ROM .......................................................................................14
2.3.3 HP ..............................................................................14
2.3.4 HP Modem ....................................................................................14
2.4 ..............................................................................................................15
3 ...............................................................................................17
3.1 ..............................................................................................................................17
3.1.1 tail head ...................................................................................................................17
3.1.2 date cal ....................................................................................................................17
3.1.3 find .................................................................................................................................17
3.1.4 stty..................................................................................................................................17
3.1.5 cron ................................................................................................................................18
3.1.6 ioscan .............................................................................................................................18
3.1.7 bdf ..................................................................................................................................18
3.1.8 lanscan............................................................................................................................19
3.1.9 ifconfig ...........................................................................................................................19
3.1.10 netstat ...........................................................................................................................19
3.2 ..............................................................................................................................20
3.2.1 vi.......................................................................................................................20
3.2.2 SAM .....................................................................................................21
3.2.3 swinstall................................................................................................22
4 HP-UX .............................................................................................................24
4.1 ..................................................................................................................24
4.1.1 ...................................................................................................................24
4.1.2 ...............................................................................................................24
4.1.3 ...............................................................................................................24
4.1.4 ...............................................................................................................24
(HP9000)

4.1.5 ...........................................................................................................26
4.1.6 ...........................................................................................................27
4.1.7 ...........................................................................................28
4.2 ..............................................................................................................33
4.2.1 ...........................................................................................................33
4.2.2 ...................................................................................................................34
4.2.3 .......................................................................................................36
4.2.4 ...............................................................................................................37
4.3 MC/ServiceGuard ...............................................................................................38
4.3.1 MC/SG ..............................................................................................................38
4.3.2 MC/SG ..................................................................................................39
4.3.3 MC/SG ..................................................................................................41
5 HP-UX ..................................................................................................45
5.1 ......................................................................45
5.2 CodeWord .........................................................................................45
5.3 ......................46
5.4 ..............................................................................46
5.5 ..................................................................................47
5.6 ..............................................................................47
5.7 PrimaryAlternate Boot Path? ..........................................................................47
5.8 Hardware Path .................................................................47
5.9 ..................................................48
5.10 ................48
5.11 Console .......................................48
5.12 ............................................................49
5.13 umount CDROM .....................................50
5.14 ....................................................................50
5.15 ............................................................................................................51
5.16 hostnameIP ...........................................................................52
5.17 ................................................................................................52
5.18 ........................................................................................................53
5.19 DDS ......................................................................54
5.20 /.......................................................................................................55
5.21 ........................................................................................55
5.22 ping .............................................................................................................................55
5.23 CPU MEMORY ......................................................................................55
5.24 //var .....................................................................................55
5.25 can't login CDE environment ..............................................................................................55
5.26 IP HOSTNAME ..........................................................................55
5.27 ftp ..............................................................................................56
5.28 ....................................................................................................................56
5.29 ............................................................56
5.30 GSP...) ............................................................56
5.31 console VGA .........................................................56
(HP9000)

 6 ...................................................................................................................................57

(HP9000)

HP9000

(HP9000)
HP9000HP Integrity

800-810-7000
86-10-6564560486-10-65643275
chp.ipc@hp.com

Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 2004All Rights Reserved

2004 6

(HP9000)

HP-UX

HP-UX System Administration Tasks

Configuring HP-UX for Peripherals

(HP9000)

2.1
:
1.
1).
2).
3). .(,)
FC60/SC10,
A. SC10
B. 35 FC60
4). .
2.
1). (#shutdown -h -y 0)
2). .
3). .()
FC60/SC10,
A. shutdown 1 write cache
FC60(controller module)
B. SC10
FC60 SC10

4).
5).

2.2
2.2.1

SAM
1.
(HP9000)

1). /etc/passwd
login_namepassworduser_IDgroup_IDcommenthome_dir
command

login_name

password

user_ID

ID1 ~ 6000

ID=0
group_ID

ID

comment

home_dir

command

/usr/bin/ksh

kim:Abm,k7j:199:437:Kim Park Ext.9431:/home/kim:/usr/bin/sh

2). /etc/group
group_name:password:group_id:member(s)

group_name

password

group_id

ID

members

support::215:root,hpuser

3). $HOME/.profile$HOME/.login$HOME/.cshrc

2.

(HP9000)

login: kim password:

/etc/profile
/etc/csh.login

system login script

local login script

/etc/skel/.profile
/etc/skel/.login

additional local login script

$HOME/.profile
$HOME/.login
$HOME/.cshrc
$HOME/.kshrc

3.
1).
useradd, usermod, userdel,passwd
2).
groupadd, groupmod, groupdel
3).
man,who,whoami,export

2.2.2

bdf
90%

HP-UX

2.2.3

SAM
1.
1). /etc/hosts
internet address

official host name

internet address

IP

official host name

(HP9000)

aliases

aliases

192.45.36.5

hdxsg

testhost

2). /etc/rc.config.d/netconf
INTERFACE_NAME[0]=lan1

IP_ADDRESS[0]=""

IP

SUBNET_MASK[0]=""

BROADCAST_ADDRESS[0]=""

2.
1). lanscan

2). ifconfig

3). netstat

4). route add,

route add destination gateway metric

5). route delete,

route delete destination gateway

6). - /etc/rc.config.d/netconf,

7). IP
A. lanscanifconfig
B. vi /etc/rc.config.d/netconf
INTERFACE_NAME[0]=lan1
IP_ADDRESS[0]=""
SUBNET_MASK[0]=""
BROADCAST_ADDRESS[0]=""

IP SUBNET_MASK
C. vi /etc/hosts IP
CDE IP CDE

8).
hostname,nslookup,ping, linkloop
(HP9000)

10

2.2.4
1.

/etc/rc.log

/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log

/var/adm/sw/*.log

/var/adm/wtmp

last

/var/adm/btmp

lastb

/var/sam/log/samlog

SAM

/var/spool/mqueue/syslog

sendmail

/etc/shutdownlog

(shutdown)

/usr/adm/diag/LOGxxx

/var/adm/nettl.LOG*

HP

/var/adm/crash

core dump

HP

2.

>

# cat /dev/null

>

2.2.5
HP-UX
IT

1.

2.

clear
(HP9000)

11

3.

4.
usrgroup other
readwrite execute
1).

usr

group

other

2).

read (r)

write (w)

execute (x)

3).

ll

ll -d

4).
# chown user_name:group_name filename

5).
# chmod 555 filename
# chmod r=rx, g=rx, o=rx filename
# chmod r+w, g+w, o+w filename

6).
umask umask
0 rw-rw-rw- rwxrwxrwx
umask
umask
# umask

umask

# umask 022

5.

# crypt < filename > filename.x

(HP9000)

12

# crypt < filename.x | pr

# vi -x filename.x

vi

6.
/etc/inetd
/etc/inetd.conf /usr/adm/inetd.sec

/etc/inetd.conf & /usr/adm/inetd.sec

/usr/adm/inetd.sec, /etc/hosts.equiv,~root/.rhosts,/etc/exports

2.3
2.3.1
1.
DDS 3
1

1- Tape drive door

2-
3- /
4-
2.
1). 100
2).
3).
35 5

(HP9000)

13

3.

/dev/rmt/c1t3d0BEST

BEST = "highest density possible"

/dev/rmt/c1t3d0sQIC150nb

QIC-150 format, no rewind on close, Berkeley

/dev/rmt/c1t3d0D8MM8500C

(Names can be quite descriptive)

/dev/rmt/0m

(For compatibility with the past)

The components of "/dev/rmt/c1t0d0BESTnb" mean:

dev = device file
rmt = raw magnetic tape
c1 = the device is connected to interface card instance 1
t0 = the target device address is set to 0
d0 = the tape transport resides at unit address 0,
BEST = the tape will be written using the best available density/format
(meaning "pack as much onto this tape as is possible")
n = the tape will not be rewound on close
b = the device will have Berkeley-style behavior

2.3.2 CD-ROM/DVD ROM

CD DVD
CD-ROM DVD-ROM HP-UX
1. mount /SD_CDROM
2. CD-ROM ioscan -fnkC disk
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0
3. CD-ROM mount mount mount HP-UX

4. # mount /dev/dsk/c2t2d0 /SD_CDROM

5. CD-ROM

2.3.3 HP
HP

2.3.4 HP Modem

(HP9000)

14

 Modem Modem

Modem Modem Unix

Modem

Modem

2.4
1.
HP9000

2. HP

HP
,
Modem

800-810-7000

CHP

86-10-65643800
86-10-65668208

CHP

CHP

3.

P/NS/N

(HP9000)

15


4.
010-65643800
800-810-7000

P24 CS

(HP9000)

16

3
3.1
3.1.1 tail head
tail head
# tail filename
# tail -f filename

tail

#head filename

3.1.2 date cal

cal
# cal 2000
# cal 1 2000

3.1.3 find
find

# find / -print | wc l

# find / -user $LOGNAME print

# find / -size 100 print

100 blocks

# find / -size -100 print

100 blocks

# find / -size +100 print

100 blocks

# find / -name core -exec rm {} \

core

# find . -exec chown $LOGNAME {} \

# find .-type d -exec chmod 770 {} \

3.1.4 stty

# stty

-a

# stty

-ixon

ixon off

(HP9000)

17

#stty

ixon

ixon on

# stty

sane

3.1.5 cron
cron(chronography)

# crontab filename

cron

# crontab r

cron crontab

crontab /var/spool/cron/crontabs cron

3.1.6 ioscan

#ioscan fn

CD-ROM
#ioscan fnCdisk

Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description

===================================================================
disk

6 4.8.0

sdisk

CLAIMED

DEVICE

/dev/dsk/c0t8d0
disk

7 4.11.0

sdisk

CLAIMED

disk
XM-5401TA

16/5.2.0

sdisk

/dev/rdsk/c0t8d0

DEVICE

/dev/dsk/c0t11d0
CLAIMED

/dev/dsk/c3t2d0

SEAGATE ST34371W
SEAGATE ST34371W

/dev/rdsk/c0t11d0
DEVICE

TOSHIBA CD-ROM

/dev/rdsk/c3t2d0

TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-5401TA CD-ROM

/dev/dsk/c3t2d0

3.1.7 bdf

#bdf

Filesystem

kbytes

used

/dev/vg00/lvol1

67733

35561

25398

/dev/vg01/lvol1

20480

11675

8247

(HP9000)

18

avail %used Mounted on

58% /
59% /home

Filesystem

kbytes

used

avail

%used

Mounted on

used 90%

3.1.8 lanscan
lanscan
# lanscan

Hardware Station
Path
Mjr#
10/4/8

Address

Crd Hdw Net-Interface NM MAC

In#

State NamePPA

ID

HP-DLPI DLPI

Type

Support

0x00108318E6E8 0

UP

lan0 snap0 1

ETHER

Yes

119

10/12/6 0x0060B0C44462 1

UP

lan1 snap1 2

ETHER

Yes

119

10/4/810/4/12Hardware Path

lan0lan1Net-Interface Name

NMID

12NMID

UPDOWNUP Hdw state

MAC

Station Address

Net-Interface name
UP

3.1.9 ifconfig
ifconfig IP
# ifconfig lan0

lan0 flags=863<UPBROADCASTNOTRAILERSRUNNINGMULTICAST>
inet 15.85.114.14 netmask fffff800 broadcast 15.85.119.255

lan0 15.85.114.14inet ffff800

15.85.119.255

3.1.10 netstat
(HP9000)

19

 netstat
1. netstat in,
# netstat -in

Name

Mtu

Network

Address

Ipkts

Opkts

lan0

1500

15.30.80.0

15.30.86.13

17806

3657

lo0

4136

127.0.0.0

127.0.0.1

501

501

2. netstat rn,
# netstat -rn

Routing tables
Dest/Netmask

Gateway

Flags Refs

Use Interface

Pmtu

127.0.0.1

127.0.0.1

UH

501

lo0

4136

15.30.86.13

15.30.86.13

UH

558

lan0

4136

15.30.80.0

15.30.86.13

lan0

1500

3.2
3.2.1 vi
Vi unix
vi
i,a,o,O,m,x,u,dd,yy,dw,cw,s,.,/,Ctrl-F,Ctrl-B,
Ctrl-G,w,q
1.
1).
# vi flname1 flname2 flnamen

2).
# vi flname1
e flname2

3). grep
abc C
# vi `grep -l abc *.c`

4). n
5). rew
6).
e# Ctrl-^ Ctrl-^

(HP9000)

20

2.
1). w r

2).

A. a

mk

"ay'k

B. a "ap
3.
1). q! vi flname
2). e!
4. G :$%
0$, J<< , >>,

5. shilft + ~, Ctrl-l
6.
1). . $
2). ^ $
: 1$s/^/abc/g

abc

: 1.s/$/abc/g

abc

7. vi
+

date

8. vi ASCII
^L ( 12) Ctrl-v
Ctrl-l Ctrl-v
9. shell sh , shell

3.2.2 SAM
1. SAM
(HP9000)

21

2.

3.2.3 swinstall
(HP9000)

22

1. swinstall

(HP9000)

23

4 HP-UX
4.1
4.1.1

1. Hardware(disk) Failure
(
)
2. Database /Application Corruption
bug

3. Administrator Error

4. User Error

5. Site Disater
:

4.1.2

profile

4.1.3

OS/Database Backup

Incremental/Full Backup

Online/Offline Backup

Local/Network Backup

4.1.4
(HP9000)

24


ontape,on-Archi
ce,on-Bar

Data of
DBMS
Application System

fabackup/Frecover,
tar

HP-UX OS Platform

Make_recovery,
copyutil

OS

1.
1 2
3 1
2
3
1
2.

(HP9000)

25

3.

12

1).

2).
3).

4.1.5
1. HP-UX vg00
HP-UX /, /opt, /var,/tmp, /usr,
/home, /stand vg00

1). make_recovery
,,

# make_recovery -A -C

(HP9000)

26

2). fbackup
# fbackup -0vi / -f /dev/rmt/0m \
-I /tmp/fbackupfiles/index/full.`date

+%y%m%d.%H:%M` \

2 > /tmp/fbackupfiles/log/ full.`date

+%y%m%d.%H:%M

2.

1). Swap
swapinfo -t

2).
bdf

3). I / O
# ioscan -fnCdisk

4). /etc/fstab
5).
/etc/lvmconf/vg00.conf vg01.confvg02.conf
vgcfgbackup / vgcfgrestore
3. vg01vg02

1). tar
# tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m /sample

/sample

2). fbackup
# fbackup -i /sample -e /sample/except -f /dev/rmt/0m

/sample/except /sample
/dev/rmt/0m
4.
Informix,oracle,sybase ontape,on-Achive,on-Bar,

tar,fbackup,dd

4.1.6
1. fbackup / tar
1). Install Core-OS
2). vg00 / vg01 / vg02
(HP9000)

27

# frecover -o -r -f

/dev/rmt/0m

2. make_recovery
1). boot system, vg00
make_recovery
2).
# frecover -o -r -f

/dev/rmt/0m

4.1.7
4.1.7.1 fbackup & frecover
1. fbackup
1). fbackup
A.
# shutdown

-y

# /etc/mount

-a

B.
# fbackup -f

/dev/rmt/0m -0v i /

-I /tmp/sysbk.index

-f such as DDS tape driver

-i
-e
-I
-v
-0
# fbackup -f

/dev/rmt/0m

-i

-e

/home

/home

C.
mounted
09
5
2). fbackup
# mkdir -p /tmp/fbackupfiles/index
# mkdir -p /tmp/fbackupfiles/log
# touch

/tmp/fbackupfiles/index/full.`date

A.
# shutdown -y 0
# /etc/mount

-a

B.
# fbackup -0vi / -f /dev/rmt/0m \
(HP9000)

28

+%y%m%d.%H%M`

-I /tmp/fbackupfiles/index/full.`date

+%y%m%d.%H%M` \

2 > /tmp/fbackupfiles/log/ full.`date

+%y%m%d.%H%M`

C.

3). fbackup
A.
# shutdown -y 0
# /etc/mount

-a

B.
# fbackup -0uv

/ -f /dev/rmt/0m -g /tmp/fbackupfiles/mygraph \

-I /tmp/fbackupfiles/index/full.`date

+%y%m%d.%H%M` \

2 > /tmp/fbackupfiles/log/ full.`date

+%y%m%d.%H%M`

C.

mygraph

/users/data

/home/app

/oracle/sql

/var/adm/fbackupfiles/dates.
4). fbackup

A.
# remsh

backup_sysname fbackup -f

DDS_sysname /dev/rmt/0m -0v -i /

B.
# fbackup -f

DDS_sysname /dev/rmt/0m -0v -i /

5). fbackup

A.
# fbackup -0vi

/dir -f

- | compress | dd of=/dev/rmt/0m obs=10k

B.
# dd if=/dev/rmt/0m ibs=10k | uncompress | frecover -I - -f

2. frecover
1).
A.
# shutdown
# /etc/mount

-y 0
-a

(HP9000)

29

B.
# frecover -rf

/dev/rmt/0m

-f
-r
-I
# frecover -I /tmp/index.txt -f

/dev/rmt/0m

2).
# frecover -xi
# frecover -x

/directory

-i

# frecover -xoi

/dir1 -i

/dir2

/dir

-o /dir
# frecover -xvXi

/dir

-X
# cd /tmp/local

frecover -xvFi

/dir

-F

# cd

/tmp/local

# frecover -xvF

-i

/home/filename

[] /tmp/local/filename /home/filename
3).
# frecover -xi

/dir -f

remote_name /dev/rmt/0m

4).
# remsh remote_name frecover -xi

/dir -f

local_name /dev/rmt/0m

4.1.7.2 tar
1.
# tar cvf

/dev/rmt/0m

/dev/rmt/0m

/tmp

2.
# tar cvf

3.
# tar cvf

/dev/rmt/0m

-C /tmp

[Note] /tmp ./
# cd

/tmp

# tar cvf

/dev/rmt/0m

./*

4.
#

tar xvf

/dev/rmt/0m

(HP9000)

30

tar xvf

/dev/rmt/0m

/tmp /tmp

5.
# tar tvf

/dev/rmt/0m

4.1.7.3 SAM
1.
# sam
----> Select

Backup and Recovery

---- >Select

Interactive Backup and Recovery

---- >Select

Backup Device

---- > Select

Backup Files Interactively

From [ Action ] menus

----- > Select Backup Scope

----- > Select Local File Systems Only no NFS
-----> SelectOK

2.
1).

/var/sam/log/br_log

Full backup started on host1: Wed oct 16 15: 10: 09 EAT 1998
Scheduled Backup
{
fbackup
-0
-u
-v
-g
/etc/sam/br/graphDCAa04366
/var/sam/log/br_indext.full
-c
/etc/sam/br/fbackup_config
-d
/var/adm/fbackupfiles/dates
/dev/rmt/c1td0d0
BEST } 2>&1
Full backup completed on host1: Wed Oct 16 16:44:01 EAT 1998
Exit code=0

-I
-f

Exit code=2
2).
# frecover -rNsv -f

/dev/rmt/0m

4.1.7.4 make_recovery
1. Ignite-UX application
1). HP-UX Application CD-ROM
# swinstall
----> Select Mark [A. 1.53 HP-UX Installation Utility Ignite-ux for 10.20]
----> Select Analysis
----> Select Install

2). WebSite
http//www.software.hp.com/
(HP9000)

31

Select

Network & System administration

Download ignite-ux_10.20.tar10.20 OS
3).
# cd /tmp
# tar xvf /dev/rmt/0m

./ignite-ux_10.20.tar

# swinstall -s /tmp/ignite-ux_10.20.tar

4).
# dd

if=/tmp/ignite-ux_10.20.tar of=/dev/rmt/0m bk=2

# swinstall -s /dev/rmt/0m

2. make_recovery
#/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery [ -AprvC] [-d destination] [-b boot_destination]

-A Root disk / Volume Group

-p Bootable DDS Tape
a /var/opt/ignite/recovery/mkrec.append
b /var/opt/ignite/recovery/arch.include
-r -p Bootable DDS Tape
/var/opt/ignite/recovery/arch.include
-v
-d DDS default /dev/rmt/0mn
-b
default/var/tmp/uxinstlf.recovery
32M make_recovery /var
/var
# make_recovery -A -C

-b

/tmp/uxinstlf.recovery

-C /var/opt/ignite/recovery/makrec.last
check_recovery

3.
make_recovery bootable OS
4. Root Disk
1). OS bootable DDS tapedefault /dev/rmt/0mn
# make_recovery

2). OS bootable DDS tape /dev/rmt/c0t1d1BESTn

# make_recovery -d /dev/rmt/c0t1d1BESTn

3). bootable DDS tape

# make_recovery
# vi

-p

/var/opt/ignite/recovery/arch.include

# make_recovery

-r

(HP9000)

32

4). Root Disk

# make_recovery

-A

5). Root Disk

/var/opt/ignite/recovery/makrec.last
# make_recovery

-C -A

5.
1).
A.
B. Boot
C. Boot Boot_admin>
D. Boot_admin> bo
8/16.0.0

8/16.0.0

hardware path

E. non-interactive
F.
2).
A.
B. Boot
C. Boot Boot_admin>
D. Boot_admin> bo
8/16.0.0

8/16.0.0

hardware path

E. non-interactive interactive
F.

[ Install HP-UX ]

[ Advanced Installation ]

disks file systems

hostname IP ddress

timezone root password

DNS server and gateway

G. [install continue ]

4.2
4.2.1
HPUX

Physical VolumePV/LUN

(HP9000)

33

 PV PV VG

Logical Volume GroupVG VG PV

Logical VolumeLV
VG LV LV VG

File System
MOUNT

LV TRUNK

4.2.2
HPUX
1.
# pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/cCdDtT

2.
# mkdir /dev/vg0X

X0f
# mknod /dev/vg0X/group c 64 0x0X0000
# vgcreate vg0X /dev/dsk/cCdDtT

3.
# lvcreate -L size n /dev/vg0X/lvolY vg0X

size

4. LV
# newfs -F file_system_type /dev/vg0X/rlvolY

file_system_type hfs vxfs

5. Mount
# mkdir /directory
# mount /dev/vg0X/lvolY /directory

(HP9000)

34

6.
1). vg01 200M
datamount /sample
A.
# lvcreate -L 200 -n data /dev/vg01

B. data
# newfs -F hfs /dev/vg01/rdata

vxfs
# newfs -F vxfs /dev/vg01/rdata

C. /sample data mount /sample.

# mkdir sample
# mount /dev/vg01/data /sample

D. bdf /dev/vg01/data

mount /sample

2). raw data volume

A.
# lvcreate -L 200 -n data /dev/vg01

B. /sample data mount /sample.

# mkdir sample
# mount /dev/vg01/data /sample

C. bdf /dev/vg01/data

mount /sample

7.
vg01 data mount /sample
1).
A. umount data /sample
# umount /sample

B.

# shutdown -y 0

C. mount
# mount -a

D. bdf mount mount

# umount /sample

2). /dev/vg01/data
# lvremove /dev/vg01/data

8.
(HP9000)

35

1).

2).
# shutdown -y 0

3). mount
# mount -a

4). bdf mount mount

#umount umount /usr 500M ,

# umount /usr

5).
# lvextend -L 500 /dev/vg00/lvol4

/usr /dev/vg00/lvol4
6).
# extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol4

vxfs
# extendfs -F vxfs /dev/vg00/lvol4

7).
# mount /dev/vg00/lvol4 /usr

mount /usr/usr
8).
# init 3

4.2.3
1.
UNIX

(HP9000)

36

/
/
sbin
sbin

etc

usr

sbin

bin

etc

usr

home

bin

sbin

li

home

li

2.
/

root filesystem

/usr

user commands, man pages, etc.

/var

variable files (e.g., logs)

/opt

applications

/home

user login directories

/tmp

temporary files

/stand

kernel files

3.

HP-UX HFS

HP-UX JFSVxFSVeritas File System

HP-UX NFS

HP-UX CDFS

4.2.4
1.
# bdf

Filesystem

Kbytes used

%used

Mounted on

/dev/vg00/lvol5 294912 261523 31352

89%

/opt

/dev/vg00/lvol4 24576

19333

4978

80%

/home

/dev/vg01/myfs1 16384

1174

14331

8%

/myfs1

/dev/vg01/myfs2 15893

14006

297

98%

/myfs2

(HP9000)

avail

37

2.
# du -sk /myfs2/*

844

/myfs2/data1

1327

/myfs2/data2

1073

/myfs2/data3

10757

/myfs2/data4

/myfs2/lost+found

blocks512Byte

3.

4.3 MC/ServiceGuard
4.3.1 MC/SG
1.
MC/ServiceGuard (Multi-Computer/ServiceGuard)
MC/ServiceGuard()
LAN
MC/ServiceGuard
MC/ServiceGuard

(Single point
of failure)
2.
MC/ServiceGuard

(HP9000)

38

MC/ServiceGuard

MC/ServiceGuard

3.
MC/ServiceGuard

Splitbrainsyndrome

4. MC/ServiceGuard
ClusterView
HP OpenView (NNM)ClusterView
MC/ServiceGuard drill down

(PRM)

4.3.2 MC/SG
1. MC/Services Guard
MC/Services Guard 2

packages

MC/Services
Guard
Components

Applications/Services

Package Manager
Cluster Manager
Network Manager

(HP9000)

39

HP-UX

HP-UX Kernel

2 MC/Services Guard

1). Cluster Manager

ClusterNode
MC/Services Guard
Cluster Coordinator
MC/Services Guard
cluster cluster cluster

cluster cluster cluster sub-cluster,

2). Package Manager

A. package
B. package
3). Network Manager
IP IP
/etc/rc.config.d/netconf IP
IP
package IP Floating
Addresscluster IP
package
IP package
package IP
2. MC/Services Guard
1). MC/Services Guard
2).

package
package package
(HP9000)

40

3). SUBNET VOLUME_GROUP

()AUTOSTART_CMCLD
MC/Services Guard 1
4). /etc/hosts TAB

4.3.3 MC/SG
4.3.3.1 MC/SG

MC/Services Guard Mc/Service Guard

1.
1).
2). cluster

cluster cmruncl

cluster package

package package package

2.
1).
2). package
3). cluster
4).

(HP9000)

41

4.3.3.2 MC/SG
Local SwitchSwitch
MAC address or Hardware State Down

MC

1. 1

cmhaltnode

#cmhaltnode -f nodename

2. 2

cmhaltpkg

1). cmhaltpkg
#cmhaltpkg pkgname

2). cmrunpkg
#cmrunpkg -n nodename pkgname

3). cmmodpkg
#cmmodpkg -e pkgname

2
4.3.3.3 MC/SG
1. MC/Lock Manager
Start Lock Manager daemons and from a new cluster
#cmruncl [-f] [-v] [-n NN...]

[-f] Force cluster startup without warning message

[-v] Verbose output
[-n ] Specific names of nodes to

2. MC
Start Lock Manager daemon on nodes and join a cluster
#cmrunnode [-v] [NN...]

[-v]

Verbose output

(HP9000)

42

3. Cluster
view information about the current Lock Manger cluster
#cmviewcl [-v] [-n NN]... [-p PN]...

[-l {package|cluster|node}]

[-v] Verbose output

[-n] View information only about the specific node_names.
[-p] package_name...
package_names.

View

information

only

about

the

specific

[-l] pkg|clus|node
information.

Display only package cluster or node specific

4. Cluster
halt Lock Manager cluster daemons
#cmhaltcl [-f] [-v]

[-f] Force the cluster to shutdown even if packages are currently running.
[-v] Verbose output

5.
halt Lock Manager daemon on nodes and leave the cluster
#cmhaltnode [-f] [-v] [NN...]

[-f] Force the node to halt even if there are packages running on it.
[-v] Verbose output

6. Running Cluster
run a Lock Manager package
#cmrunpkg [-n NN] [-v] PN...

[-n] Act on a specific node.

[-v] Verbose output

7.
halt a Lock Manager package
#cmhaltpkg [-n NN] [-v] PN...

[-n] Act on a specific node.

[-v] Verbose output

8.
enable or disable switching attributes for a Lock Manager package
#cmmodpkg [-v] [-n NN]... {-e|-d}

PN...

[-v] Verbose output

(HP9000)

43

[-n] Modify attributes on specific nodes - else globally mod.

-e

enable

-d

disable

PN - packages whose switching attributes are changed

(HP9000)

44

5 HP-UX

5.1

800

800

01065643800

800-810-7000

5.2 CodeWord
CodeWord HP
HP CD Application
Application
HP
CodeWord
Application IMPORTANT
CodeWord
CD Application CodeWord
FAX E-mail
CodeWord.
CodeWord
http//licensing.hp.com

CodeWord CodeWord
Application Application CDROM
swinstall Action InputNewCodeWord CodeWord

(HP9000)

45

5.3

Unix

Unix Unix

5.4
HP-UX ---man HP-UX

HP-UX who
#man who

who1
NAME
who - who is on the system
SYNOPSIS
who [-muTlHqpdbrtasAR] [file]
who am i
who am I
DESCRIPTION
The who command can list the user's name terminal line login time
elapsed time since input activity occurred on the line the user's host name
and the process-ID of the command interpreter shell for each current system
user. It examines the /etc/utmp file to obtain its information. If file is
given that file is examined. Usuallyfile is /var/adm/wtmp which contains
a history of all of the logins since the file was last created.
The who command with the am i or am I option identifies the invoking user.
cat12619 9%
.
.
.
.
.

(HP9000)

J K

46

5.5

# swlist

5.6
swremove
1.
# swremove

2. <Space>
3. <Tab> Actions
<Enter> Mark For Removem
<Enter>
4. <Tab> Actions
<Enter>
5. Remove analysis.. <Enter>

5.7 PrimaryAlternate Boot Path?

BootAdmin
BootAdmin pa
main menu> pa

PrimaryAlternate Path#setboot

5.8 Hardware Path

SPU I/O

8/16/5.6.0

16 ---

---

---

---

---

(HP9000)

47

5.9

5.10

1.
7XXX

2.

3. CTRLB SL 50
CHASSIS

4. dmesg
/usr/adm/syslog/syslog.log shell
/etc/rc.log

5.11 Console
1.

REMOTE MODE

ON*

MEMORY LOCK

OFF*

LINE MODIFY

OFF*

MODIFY ALL

OFF*

BLOCK MODE

OFF*

2.
F1-F8 F4 F5
Menu User System
UserSystem
8
F1 F8 F4 Modes 8
5

Menu

(HP9000)

48

5.12
Reset

shift+ctrl+reset

1.
1). datacommBaudrate

A. UserSystem

F1 F2 F3 F4 menu User F5 F6 F7
F8
System

<F1><F8>
B. <F8>

F1 F2 F3 F4 menu User
F7 F8 System

F5

F6

C. <F3> BaudRate
2). Remote Mode

A. UserSystem

F1 F2 F3 F4 menuUser F5 F6
F8
System

F7

B. <F4>

F1 F2 F3
F4 menuUser F5 F6 F7 F8 System

REMOTE MODE *<F4>

2. STOP
(HP9000)

49

<stop> <stop><ESC>
3.
ps-ef vi

4. XON/XOFF
<ctrl-s> XOFF
<ctrl-q> XON
5. .

#cat /etc/motd>/dev/tty?p!

tty?p!./dev/tty?p!

6. HP
7.

5.13 umount CDROM

CD reboot
CDROM CD
umount CD
CDROM
/dev/dsk/c3t2d0 CD
1. mount CDROM /SD_CDROM

#mount

/dev/dsk/c3t2d0

/SD_CDROM

2. umount CDROM

#umount

/SD_CDROM

CDROM CD

5.14
1. lanscan
# lanscan

Hardware Station
Path
Mjr#
10/4/8

Address

Crd Hdw Net-Interface NM MAC

In#

State NamePPA

ID

HP-DLPI DLPI

Type

Support

0x00108318E6E8 0

UP

lan0 snap0 1

ETHER

Yes

119

10/12/6 0x0060B0C44462 1

UP

lan1 snap1 2

ETHER

Yes

119

3
(HP9000)

50

10/4/810/4/12Hardware Path

lan0lan1Net-Interface Name

NMID

12NMID

UPDOWNUP Hdw state

MAC

Station Address

Net-Interface name
UP
2. ifconfig IP
# ifconfig lan0

lan0 flags=863<UPBROADCASTNOTRAILERSRUNNINGMULTICAST>
inet 15.85.114.14 netmask fffff800 broadcast 15.85.119.255

lan0 15.85.114.14inet ffff800

15.85.119.255

5.15
1. lanscan
HdwState DOWN

800-810-7000 010-65643800

2. ping
# ping -i 15.85.114.14 15.85.114.13

PING 15.85.114.13 64 byte packets

64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=3. time=1. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=4. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=5. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=6. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=7. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=8. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=9. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=10. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=11. time=0. ms
64 bytes from 15.85.114.13 icmp_seq=12. time=1. ms
----15.85.114.13 PING Statistics---13 packets transmitted 10 packets received 23% packet loss
round-trip ms min/avg/max = 0/0/1

(HP9000)

51

 IP 15.85.114.14 IP
15.85.114.13

ping OSI ping

linkloop
3. linkloop
# linkloop -i 2 0x080009da0460

Link connectivity to LAN station 0x080009da0460

-- OK
# linkloop -i 2 0x080009d97071

Link connectivity to LAN station 0x080009d97071

error get_msg2 getmsg failed errno = 4
-- FAILED
frames sent

frames received correctly

reads that timed out

NMID 2
MAC 0x080009da0460
NMID 2
MAC 0x080009d97071

5.16 hostnameIP
#set_parms

<argument>

<argument>
hostname

ip_address

IP

5.17
1.
1).
vg01 200M
datamount /sample

A.
#lvcreate L 200 n data /dev/vg01

B. data
(HP9000)

52

#newfs F hfs /dev/vg01/rdata

vxfs newfs F vxfs /dev/vg01/rdata

C. /sample data mount /sample.

#mkdir sample
# mount /dev/vg01/data /sample

D. bdf /dev/vg01/data

mount /sample

2). raw data volume

A.
#lvcreate L 200 n data /dev/vg01

B. /sample data mount /sample.

#mkdir sample
#mount /dev/vg01/data /sample

C. bdf /dev/vg01/data

mount /sample

2.
vg01 data mount /sample
1).
A. umount data /sample
#umount /sample

B.

# shutdown -y 0

mount
# mount -a

C. bdf mount mount

#umount /sample

2). /dev/vg01/data
#lvremove /dev/vg01/data

5.18
1.

1).
#shutdown -y 0

2). mount
#mount -a
(HP9000)

53

3). umount
/usr 500M bdf mount
mount umount
#umount /usr

4).
# lvextend

-L

500

/dev/vg00/lvol4

/usr /dev/vg00/lvol4
5).
#extendfs

/dev/vg00/lvol4

vxfs extendfs -F vxfs /dev/vg00/lvol4

6). mount /usr

#mount

/dev/vg00/lvol4

/usr

/usr
7).
#reboot

2. unix
1). UNIX

2). UNIX HFSVXFSCDFSLOFS

3). HPUX

/usr /sbin

/opt Application

/etc mount

/var mount

/stand Kernel

/tmp

/dev

5.19 DDS
DDS

23

(HP9000)

54

5.20 /
A1: D console D 10
default config use Enter Ctrl+Scroll
A2: Esc :q!
A3: Ctrl+c

5.21
swapinfo -mat
HP

5.22 ping
Switch/HUB
ping ip ip

5.23 CPU MEMORY

SAM->performance monitor->system property->processer or memory

5.24 //var
find -xdev size +8000 du kx
/dev

/etc /

5.25 can't login CDE environment

1.check

CDE tenor 'dtlogin'

2.check network
3.check Log file.

5.26 IP HOSTNAME
1.SAM;
2 set_parms initial;
3.ifconfig
4./etc/rc.config.d/netconf
(HP9000)

55

5.27 ftp
inetd, run inetd -k, then inetd.

5.28
/etc/rc.config.d/LANG
LANG=zh_CN.hp15CN
export LANG
/etc/profile
stty -istrip -party cs8

5.29

5.30 GSP...)

5.31 console VGA

EFI input , output, error put option
vt100+ MP console PCI
VGA

(HP9000)

56

HP
www.hp.com
HP 800-810-7000

(010) 6564-3800

@2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. HP

2004 6

(HP9000)

57