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Boucher CO, Zwemer TJ. Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology: a glossary of accepted terms in all
disciplines of dentistry. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993.
Fairpo JEH, Fairpo CG. Dental Dictionary. 4th ed. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann, 1997.
Harty FJ. Concise Illustrated Dental Dictionary. 2nd ed. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann, 1994.
The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms (GPT-8). J Prosthet Dent 2005:94:10-92.
American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of Periodontal Terms. 4th ed. Chicago: American
Academy of Periodontology, 2001.

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Non T.A. Term
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A
B
C
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F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
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V
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---------------------------------------------

()

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.

( .)

impression tray

tooth germ; dental germ; tooth bud

[.]


dental microanatomy
[.]
dental equipment

[ dental
armamentarium]

.

.. ..
..
plaster

celluloid strip

.
.

floor of cavity

cusp height


tooth, evulsed; avulsed tooth

()
resorption, external

..

dental jurisprudence

dental material


periodontium
[ periodontal
tissue]
periodontal space

.

acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG);
() ()
trench mouth; Vincents gingivitis;
Vincents infection; Vincents stomatitis
ANUG (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis);
trench mouth; Vincents gingivitis;
Vincents infection; Vincents stomatitis

[()]

. (.) (.)

torus(.)/tori(.)

.

Angles classification
()
acrylic resin

()

()
.
. (,)

accessory canal; branching canal; secondary
,
canal
occlusion, canine protected
(), ()
[ occlusion,
canine guidance]
.

base
. . .
. ()
bevel

. . [.] . ,
. [.]

.
[...]

balancing interference
[
nonworking side interference]
.
. (,)
.
occlusion, mutually protected
()
denture, provisional; denture, interim


.
activator
, ,
. (;)

apicectomy; root resection; apicotomy;
,
apicoectomy

()
. (-)
.
, ,
occlusal
. [.] . -
apical

-, -, -

.
craniofacial prosthesis
-
orofacial pain

(synonym)

amputation, root; radectomy; radiectomy
()
anaerobe

anaerobe, facultative

anaerobe, obligate

analgesia

[.]

analgesia, local

analgesia, relative

A
AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
ANUG (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis);
trench mouth; Vincents gingivitis;
Vincents infection; Vincents stomatitis
Abbe flap
abduct
aberrant frenum
abfraction
ablation
abnormality
abrade
abrasion
abrasive
abrasivity
abscess
abscess, acute
abscess, apical
abscess, chronic
abscess, gingival
abscess, periapical
abscess, pericoronal
abscess, periodontal
abscess, pulpal; abscess, pulp
abscess, residual
absorb
absorbent
absorptance
absorption
abstraction
abutment
abutment clamp
abutment, healing
abutment, temporary
acanthion

()
[()]

. [.] . () [.]
[.]

. . [.]

. [.] . [.]
. [.] . [.]
. [.], .
[.]

, [.]

()

[.]
()

[.]

. [.] . [.]
. [.] . - [.]
[.]
. .
[.]
[.]

(),

. .


acantholysis
acanthosis
acatalasia
accelerant
accelerator
access
access opening
accessory canal; branching canal;
secondary canal
accretion
acellular
acellular cementum
acetone
ache
acheilia
achlorhydria
achondroplasia; achondroplasty
achromatic
achromatopsia
acid, nicotinic
acid, orthophosphoric
acid-base balance
acidophilic
acidosis
acinus (.)/acini (.)
acquired
acquired centric relation
acquired eccentric relation
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
acquired occlusion
acromegalia; acromegaly
acrylic
acyrlic base; acrylic dental base
acrylic resin
acrylic tooth
acrylic tray

,
. , [.], . [.]
. . .

,
. . . [.]
-
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
-, -

-
. .

[.]
, -
(), ()

()
, [
habitual occlusion]
[.]
[.]
[.]
()


acrylic resin base
actinic cheilitis; solar cheilitis
actinomycosis
activate
activator
activator appliance
active
active reciprocation
active plate
acute
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG);
trench mouth; Vincents gingivitis;
Vincents infection; Vincents stomatitis
acute pain
Adams clasp
adaptation syndrome
adaptive occlusion
additional polymerization
additive color mixture
adduct
adenitis
adenocarcinoma
adenolymphoma
adenoma
adenopathy
adherence
adhesion
adhesive
adhesive capsulitis
adhesive failure
adiadochokinesia
adipose atrophy
adjunctive treatment
adjustable anterior guidance
adjustable articulator
adjustable axis face-bow
adjustable occlusal pivot
adjustment, occlusal
adrenaline

[.],
, ,
()
, , ,
[.]

[.]
() ()

()

()
[.]

. [.] . () [.]

[.]

,
. , [.] . ,
. [.] . . - [.]
()
,
[.]

[.]


adrenocorticotrophin/pin
adrenodontia
adsorb
adsorbent
adult speech aid prosthesis
aerobe
aerobic
aerodontalgia; aeroodontalgia; aeroodontodynia
aerodontia; aerodontics
aeroembolism; embolism, air
aerosinusitis; barosinusitis; sinus barotrauma
aerosol
aetiology; etiology
afferent
afterimage
afterloading technique
agar
age atrophy
agenesia; agenesis
agent
agger nasi; nasoturbinal concha;
ridge of nose
aglossia
agnathia
agnosia
agonistic
agranulocytosis; granulocytopenia
air conduction
air turbine handpiece
airborne particle
airborne particle abrasion; air abrasion
airway
Akers clasp
ala
ala nasi
ala-tragus line
albuminuria
alcohol

/
[ corticotrophin/pin]

-
,
,
[.]
()
. .
. . () [.]
[.]
[.]

. .

, , ,
[.]

[.]
-
[.]

. .

. .

-
[.]
[.]


alginate
algogenesis
alignment
alkalosis
allergen
allergy
allodynia
allograft; homograft
alloplast
alloplastic graft
alloplastic material
alloy
alloying element
alpha particle
altered cast
altered cast partial denture impression
alternate treatment; alternative treatment
alumina
aluminous porcelain
aluminum oxide
alveolar
alveolar arch of mandible;
alveolar border of mandible;
superior free border of alveolar process
of mandible
alveolar arch of maxilla;
alveolar border of maxilla;
inferior free border of alveolar process
of maxilla
alveolar augmentation
alveolar bone
alveolar bone proper; lamina dura
alveolar bone resorption
alveolar bulb
alveolar canal of maxilla; posterior dental canal
alveolar cavity; dental alveolous; tooth socket
alveolar crest
alveolar crest fiber

[.]
()

[.]

[.]
. [.] .

()
, [.]

-
[.]

[.]

[.]
[
cribriform plate [.]

[.]
[.]
[ alveolous ]
, [.]
,


alveolar foramen
apertures of alveolar canals of maxilla
alveolar mucosa
alveolar process
alveolar process of maxilla
alveolar reconstruction
alveolar resorption
alveolar ridge
alveolar septum
alveolectomy
alveoloclasia
alveologingival fibre
alveoloplasty
alveolus (.)/alveoli (.)
amalgam
amalgamation
amalgamator
amaurosis
ameloblast
ameloblastic fibroma
ameloblastic sarcoma
ameloblastoma; adamantinoma
amelogenesis
amelogenesis imperfecta
amelogenic
amorphous
amputation
amputation neuroma; traumatic neuroma
amputation, pulp
amputation, root; radectomy; radiectomy
anaerobe
anaerobe, facultative
anaerobe, obligate
analgesia
analgesia, local
analgesia, relative
analgesic
analgesic blocking agent

[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]

. [.] . [.] . [
acinus]

. [.] . [.]

-
,
()

()

[.]

. . [.]
()


analgesic diagnostic block
analgesic drug
analgia
analogue
anamnesis
anaphylactic
anaphylactic shock
anaphylaxis
anatomic crown; anatomical crown
anatomic landmark
anatomic occlusion; anatomical occlusion
anatomic tooth; anatomical tooth
anatomical root
anatomy
anatomy, dental
anatomy, descriptive; anatomy, systematic
anatomy, developmental
anatomy, macroscopic; anatomy, gross
anatomy, microscopic
anatomy, minute; histology
anatomy, pathologic; anatomy,
pathological; pathoanatomy
anatomy, radiological; anatomy, x-ray
anatomy, surface
anatomy, surgical
ANB angle
anchorage area
anchorage component
anchorage element
Anderson splint
Andresen appliance
anemia
anemia, hemorrhagic
anemia, hypochromic
anemia, iron-deficiency
anesthesia
anesthesia dolorosa

()

[.]
-, -
. .

[.]
[.]
,

. ,
. ,
[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
,
[.]

[.]

[.]

. , [
numbness] [.] . [.] . [.]


anesthesia, block
anesthesia, general
anesthesia, infiltration
anesthesia, local
anesthesia, regional
anesthesia, topical
anesthetic
anesthetic, general
anesthetic, local
aneurysm
angina
angina pectoris; stenocardia
Angle class I; neutroocclusion
Angle class II division 1
Angle class II division 2
Angle class II; distoocclusion
Angle class III; mesioocclusion
angle of mandible
angle of reflection
angle, anterior guidance
angle, canine guidance
angle, canine rest
angle, cranial base
angle, cuspal
angle, facial
angle, Frankfort-mandibular incisor
angle, incisal
angle, incisal guidance
angle, incisal guide
angle, incisal rest
angle, occlusal rest
angle, point
angle, rest
Angles classification
angular
angular cheilosis; angular cheilitis;
angular stomatitis
angulated abutment

()
. [.] .

. , [.]
.

[.], -,
, ,
, ,
[.]
[.]
[.]
() I
() II
() II
() II
() III
[.]

()

()
-
[.],
()


angulation
ankyloglossia; tongue-tie
ankylosis
ankylosis, false
ankylosis, ligamentous
annealing
annular
anode
anodontia; anodontism
anomaly
antagonist
Antes Law
anterior
anterior disk displacement
anterior border
anterior guidance
anterior guide pin
anterior guide table
anterior lacrimal crest
anteior lingual gland
anterior nasal aperture;
anterior nasal opening in skull;
piriform aperture
anterior nasal spine (ANS)
anterior open bite
anterior open occlusal relationship
anterior pillar;
palatoglossal arch
anterior surface of body of maxilla
anterior programming devic
anterior protected articulation
anterior reference point
anterior tooth
anterior tooth arrangement
anterior tooth form
anteroposterior curve
anthrax
antibiotic
antibody

. .
[.]
. () . ()

[.]
. , . .

[.]

,
[.]
[.]
() [.]

()

()
[.]
[.]

. [.] . - [.]
,


anticoagulant
anticongestant
anticonvulsant; anticonvulsive
antidote
antiflux
antigen
antihistamine
antimetabolite
antimicrobial
antimicrobial therapy
anti-Monson curve
antineoplastic
antipyretic
antiseptic
antispasmodic
antrum
apatite
aperture
apex (.)/apexes (.); apices; tip
apex of tongue
apexification
apexogenesis
aphagia
aphasia
aphonia
aphtha
aphthae
aphthous
aphthous ulcer; aphthous stomatitis
apical
apical curettage
apical foramen
apically repositioned flap operation
apicectomy; root resection; apicotomy;
apicoectomy
apicolocator; apex locator
apicostomy; dental trephination
aplasia

[.]

. , [.] . -, - [.]

,
,
[.],
-
-

[.]
, ,
, , [.]

, , [.]
, ,
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

-
, [.]
-, -, -

[.]
[.]
,

. , , [.]
.


aplastic
apoptosis
apparatus
apparatus, attachment
apparatus, masticating
appliance
appliance, activator
appliance, Andresen
appliance, bionator
appliance, extraoral orthodontic
appliance, fixed orthodontic
appliance, Frankel
appliance, functional
appliance, intraoral orthodontic
appliance, monoblock
appliance, prosthetic
appliance, removable orthodontic
appliance, retaining orthodontic; retainer
appliance, twin block
apposition
approximation
apraxia
aptha, herpetiform
aptha, major
aptha, minor
arbitrary face-bow
area, basal seat; denture foundation;
denture supporting area; tissue-bearing area
area, contact
area, impression
area, interdental
area, pressure
area, relief
arc of closure
arch
arch bar
arch form
arch length discrepancy
arch, dental

, , [.]
()
. ; . [.]

()

()
()
()

()

()
, [ prosthesis]

()
. . .
. .
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

()

[.]

()
[.]


arch, palatal; arch, palatomaxillary; arch, oral
arch, palatoglossal; arch, anterior palatine
arch, palatophyaryngeal; arch, posterior palatine
archwire
Arcon articulator
Arkansas stone
armamentarium
armamentarium, dental
arrow point tracer
arrow point tracing
artefact; artifact
arteriole
arteriosclerosis
arteritis
artery
arthralgia
arthritis
arthrodial joint
arthrodial movement; gliding joint movement
arthrography
arthropathy
arthroplasty
arthrosis
articular
articular capsule; joint capsule; synovial capsule
articular cartilage
articular disk; discus articularis; interarticular disk
articular eminence of temporal bone;
articular tubercle of temporal bone;
tubercle of root of zygoma
articular surface
articulate
articulating paper
articulation
articulator; dental articulator;
occluder; occluding frame
artifact
artificial crown

[.]

[ dental equipment]

. [.] . [.]

[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

- [.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]
. [.] . .

. . .
. ()
[.]
. . [.]
,


artificial stone
asaccharolytic
asepsis
aseptic
astringent
asymmetrical
asymmetry
asymmetry of the mandible
atlas
atraumatic
atrium of middle meatus
atrophic
atrophic fracture
atrophy
atrophy, alveolar
atrophy, bone
atrophy, disuse
atrophy, periodontal
atrophy, physiologic
atrophy, post-menopausal
atrophy, senile
attached gingiva
attachment
attachment apparatus
attachment level, clinical
attachment level, relative
attachment screw
attachment, abnormal frenum
attachment, epithelial; epithelium, junctional
attachment, gingival
attachment, new
attrition
atypical facial pain
audiology
audiometer
auditory discrimination
augment
augmentation

,
-
[.]
- [.]

-, -
() [.]
-, -, -

, , [.]

, ,

[.]
. , , . , ,

[.]
. .

[.]

[.]
. . [.]

,
, ,


augmentation, bone
augmentation, gingival
augmentation, ridge
auricular defect
auricular prosthesis
auscultation
autoclave
autograft; autologous graft;
autochthonous graft; autoplast;
autogenous graft
autoimmune disease
autoimmunity
autonomic nervous system
autopolymerization
autopolymerizing resin
auxiliary rest
avascular
average axis face-bow
average value articulator; class III articulator
avitaminosis; hypovitaminosis
avulsion; evulsion
avulsed, tooth; evulsed tooth
avulsion fracture
axial inclination
axial loading
axial plane (of teeth)
axial wall
axial surface
axiobuccolingual plane;
buccolingual plane (of teeth)
axiomesiodistal plane;
mesiodistal plane (of teeth)
axiopulpal line angle
axis (.)/axes (.)
axis cylinder

, ,
, ,

,
[.]

[.]

,
[.]
[ self-curing
resin]
[.]
[.]

. . (),
. [.]

, [.]

,
() [.]
[.]
. () [.]
. () [.]
()- [.]
()- [.]

. , , [.] . [.]
, [
axon ]


axis orbital plane
axle
axon

. [.] . , [.]
[ axis cylinder] .
[.] [ vertebral column; spinal
column]

B
Bacillus
back pressure porosity
back-action clasp
backing
bacteremia
bactericide
bacteriolytic action
bacteroides
balanced articulation; balanced bite;
balanced occlusion
balanced occlusal contact; balancing contact;
balancing occlusal contact
balancing condyle
balancing interference
balancing side
balloon, sinus
band
band, orthodontic
band, pusher
band, remover
band, rubber
bar
bar clasp; bar clasp arm
bar connector
bar, anterior palatal
bar, arch
bar, buccal
bar, Kennedy
bar, labial
bar, lingual
bar, palatal
bar, posterior palatal
barosinusitis; aerosinusitis;
sinus barotrauma

[.]
[.]

()
, () [
nonworking side occlusal contacts]
[ nonworking side
condyle]
[
nonworking side interference]
[ nonworking side]

,
(), ()

()

()


basal bone
basal metabolic rate
basal metabolism
basal seat
basal seat area; denture foundation;
denture supporting area; tissue-bearing area
basal surface; denture basal surface
base
base material
base metal alloys
base of mandible;
lower border of the body of mandible
base, acrylic resin
base, apical
base, cement
base, denture
base, extension (free-end)
base, metal
base, plastic
base, record; base, temporary; base, trial
base, sprue; crucible former
base, tinted denture
baseplate
baseplate wax
basion; point Ba.
bayonet
beading
Begg appliance
benign
Bennett angle
Bennett movement
Bennetts side shift
bevel
bevel, cavosurface
bevel, contra; bevel, internal;
bevel, reverse
bevel, instrument

. . .
. ()

[.]

[.]

[.]
,

. .

[.]

. . [.]
. , . [.]
. .
[.]


bicuspid tooth; bicuspid; premolar;
premolar tooth
bifid condyle
bifid tongue
bifid uvula
bifurcation
bilaminar zone; retrodiscal tissue
bilateral
bilateral balanced occlusion
bilateral partial denture
bilirubinemia
bilirubinuria
bimaxillary
bimaxillary protrusion
bimeter
binangle
bioacceptability
bioactive
biocompatibility
biofeedback
biofilm
biointegration; osseointegration
biologic
biologic width
biological
biologicals; agent, biological
biomaterial
biomechanics
biometry; biostatistics
bionator
biophysics
biophysics, dental
biopsy
biopsy, aspiration; biopsy, needle
biopsy, excisional
biopsy, exploratory
biopsy, incisional
biopsy, punch
bite

[.]

. () .
()
- [.], -
() [.]

--, --
-
[.]
. - .

-, [.]

[.]
()

()

. [.] . [.] .


bite block; bite-rim; occlusion rim; occlusal rim
bite closing; closed bite

bite fork
bite guard splint
bite guard; mouth guard; occlusal guard
bite meter
bite plane
bite plate
bite record; bite registration;
bite, close; bite, deep; distance, small interach
bite, closed; distance, reduced interach
bite, convenience
bite, deep
bite, edge-to-edge; occlusion, edge-to-edge
bite, locked; occlusion, locked
bite, marks
bite, normal; occlusion, normal
bite, open
bite, raised
bite, scissor
bite, working; occlusion, working
bite-rim; bite-block; occlusal rim
bite-wing film; interproximal film
biting force
biting pressure; occlusal pressure
biting strength
blade endosteal dental implant; blade implant
bleaching
bleb
blister
block
block, field; anesthesia, regional
block, nerve
blocking
blocking agent
blockout; wax out
blood clot

[.]
[ vertical dimension
decrease; vertical relation decrease; overclosure
closed bite ] [.]
[ face-bow fork]

. [.] . [.]

[.]
,

(), ()
()
[.]

()
[.]
[.]
()
()
()
()
()
,
[.]


blower
blowout fracture
blowpipe
body of mandible
body of maxilla; maxillary body
Boley gauge
Bolton analysis
bolus
bond
bond strength
bond, mechanical
bond, primary; bond, chemical
bond, secondary; bond, physical
bonding
bonding agent
bonding failure
bonding force
bonding surface
bone
bone atrophy
bone chips
bone conduction
bone crest
bone curettage
bone fenestration
bone implantation
bone involvement
bone lamella
bone marrow; medulla ossium
bone necrosis; osteonecrosis
bone rarefaction
bone resorption
bone trabecula/trabeculae
bone transplantation
bone wax
bone, alveolar
bone, basal
bone, bundle
bone, buttressing

()

[.]
[.]
,

[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
()
[.]
()


bone, cancellous; bone, spongy
bone, compact; bone, cortical;
bone, dense
bone, endochondral
bone, frontal
bone, hyoid
bone, interproximal
bone, lacrimal
bone, malar; bone, zygomatic
bone, marble; osteopetrosis
bone, membranous
bone, non laminated; bone, woven;
bone, primitive
bone, palatine
bone, primitive; bone, non laminated;
bone, woven
bone, septal
bone, spongy; bone, cancellous
bone, supporting
bone, trabecular
bone, woven; bone, non laminated;
bone, primitive
Bonwills triangle
bony ankylosis
bony crater
bony crepitus
bony defect
border molding
border movement
border seal
border; periphery
boxing (an impression)
boxing wax
brachycephalic; brachycephalous;
eurycephalic brachycephaly
brachygnathia; bird-face
bracing
bracket

[.], [.],
[.]
,
[.]
[.]

[.]
[ zygoma ]

() [.]

,
[.], [.],
[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]

. [.] . [.]
. [.]
[ tissue trimming]
[.]
[.]
[.]
() [.]
[.]

[.]


branchial arch
branching canal; accessory canal;
secondary canal
braze
breathing, mouth
bridge
bridge, cantilever
bridge, fixed
bridge, removable
bridge, splint
bridge, temporary
brittle
broach
broach, barbed
broach, pathfinder; broach, smooth;
pathfinder
broth
brushing technique, crevicular
bruxism
buccal
buccal 1/3
buccal contour
buccal cusp
buccal embrassure
buccal flange
buccal frenum
buccal gland
buccal groove
buccal notch
buccal ridge
buccal shelf
buccal surface
buccal tube
buccal vestibule
buccinator muscle
bucco-cervical ridge
buccoclusion
buccolingual plane (of teeth);
axiobuccolingual plane

[ pharyngeal arch]
,

[.]

-, -
- [.]
[.], ()

[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
()
[.]
()

()

[.]
[.]

()-


buccolingual relationship
bucco-occlusal line angle
buccoversion
bulb
bulla
bur
bur shank
bur, carbide
bur, crosscut
bur, end-cutting
bur, excavating
bur, finishing
bur, inverted cone
bur, round
bur, straight fissure
bur, tapered fissure
burnish
burnisher
burnisher, ball
burnishable
burnout wax
butt
butt joint
butt margin

-
- [.]
()
[.]

-
[.]
[.]
[.]

C
cadaver
Caffeys disease
calcification
calcify
calcium hydroxide
calculus
calculus index
calculus, dental; dental tophus;
odontolith; tartar
calculus, salivary; sialolith
calculus, subgingival
calculus, supragingival
callipers
callous
callus
Campers line
Campers plane
canal
canal, pulp; root canal
cancellous bone; spongy bone
cancer
cancrum oris; gangrenous stomatitis
candidiasis
canine eminence
canine fossa
canine guidance; canine guide;
cuspid guidance; cuspid guide
canine protected occlusion;
canine protection
canine tooth; canine; cuspid
cantilever
cantilever bridge
cantilever fixed partial denture;
fixed cantilever partial denture
cap crown; shell crown
cap splint

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,
- [.]
. .
[.]

[.]
, [.]
, [.]
,
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,

[.]

[.]


capillary
capillary bed
capping, direct pulp
capping, indirect pulp
capping, pulp
capsular fibrosis; capsular contracture
capsule
capsule, joint
capsulitis
Carabelli cusp; Carabellis tubercle;
fifth cusp; supplemental cusp;
tubercle of Carabelli
carbide bur
carborundum stone
carcinoma
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
caries, dental
caries, early childhood
caries, incipient dental
caries, proximal
caries, rampant
caries, recurrent; secondary caries
caries, root
cariogenicity
cariology
cariostatic agents
carious
carrier
carrier, amalgam
cartilage
cartilage, articular
cartilage, elastic
cartilage, hyaline
cartilaginous
carver
carver, amalgam
carver, wax
carvernous
carvernous sinus

. .

. [.] . [.] . [.]


,

[.],

[.]
,
() [.]
(),

(),
(),
(),
(),
(),
()

()
-
. .

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
- [.]


case
case report
cassette
cast
cast, altered; cast, modified
cast, definitive; cast, final; cast, master
cast, dental
cast, diagnostic
cast, master; cast, definitive; cast, final
cast, modified; cast, altered
cast, study
casting
casting investment
casting machine
casting ring; casting flask; refractory flask
casting wax
catalyst
cathode
causalgia
cauterisation
cautery
cavity
cavity floor
cavity liner
cavity lining
cavity preparation
cavity proper, oral
cavity varnish; varnish
cavity wall
cavity, oral
cavity, pit and fissure
cavity, pulp
cavosurface angle
cavosurface bevel
cell differentiation
cellular cementum
cellulitis

. . .

()
. , , . [.] . [.]

,
[.]

[.]

,
, [.]

()
. () [ cavity liner]
. ()
()
[.]
,
()
[.]
()

(),
. ()
. ()

[.]


celluloid strip
cement
cement cell; cementocyte
cement, glass ionomer
cement, polycarboxylate
cement, resin
cement, silicate
cement, zinc phosphate
cementation
cementicle
cementoblast
cementocyte; cement cell
cemento-dentinal junction
cemento-enamel junction
cementogenesis
cementoid
cementoma; dysplasia, periapical cemental
cementum
cementum, acellular
cementum, cellular
center
center, rotation
central bearing point
central fossa
central groove
central incisor
central pain
central pit
centric
centric occlusion; centric relation occlusion
centric position
centric relation
centric relation position
centric relation record; centric record;
centric jaw record; centric check bite
centric slide; slide in centric
centric stop
cephalic
cephalic index

[.]
. [.] .
[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
-
, ()
[.], ,
[.],
,
,

[.],
. -, - . -, -


cephalogram
cephalometer; cephalostat
cephalometric
cephalometric analysis
cephalometric landmark
cephalometric radiogram;
cephalometric roentgenogram
cephalometric radiograph
cephalometric tracing
cephalometrics
cephalometry
cephalostat; cephalometer
ceram
ceramic
ceramic crown
ceramist
cermet
cervical
cervical 1/3
cervical appliance
cervical embrasure; interproximal embrasure
cervical line
cervical ridge
cervix
chamber
chamber, pulp
chamfer
chamfer angle
chancre; sore, venereal
check bite
cheek biting
cheilitis
cheiloplasty
cheilosis
chemotaxis
chemotherapy
cherubism
chewing cycle

.
.
,

,
,
[.]

,
. - .
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
. .

[.]
. . [.]

[.]

[.]
[.]


chewing force; masticatory force
chin cup
chin; mentum (.)/menti (.)
chisel
chisel, biangle; chisel, contra-angle
chisel, bibeveled
chlorhexidine
Christensens phenomenon
chroma
chronic
chronic necrotising ulcerative gingivitis
chronic pain
chronology of permanent teeth
chronology of primary teeth
cicatrix; scar
cinefluoroscopy
cineradiography
cingulum
cingulum rest
circulation
clamp
clasp
clasp arm
clasp assembly
clasp, Adams; Adams crib
clasp, arrowhead
clasp, back-action
clasp, bar
clasp, cast
clasp, circumferential
clasp, combination
clasp, continuous
clasp, embrasure
clasp, formed
clasp, wrought wire
classification
classification, Angles
classification, Kennedy
cleanser, interdental

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]

,
[ secondary lingual bar]
,
[ clasp, wrought]

, ,

[.]


clearance
clearance, interocclusal; interocclusal gap;
free-way space; interocclusal distance;
interocclusal rest space
clearance, occlusal
cleat
cleft
cleft lip; hare lip
cleft palate
cleft palate impression
cleft palate prosthesis
cleft, branchial
cleft, facial
cleft, gingival; gingival fissure
clench
clicking
clinical
clinical attachment level
clinical crown
clinical diagnosis
clinical record
clinical remount
clinical root
clinician
close bite; bite closing

closed lock
closest speaking space
clot, blood
clutch
coagulation
coagulum, osseous
cohesion
cohesive failure
col
cold sore; herpes labialis
cold-curing resin
collagen fibre

. [.] . [.]
()

,
[.], ,

[.]
[ obturator ] [.]
[]

[.],
[.]
(), ()
-, - [.]
()
[.]
[.]
. .

[.]

[ vertical dimension
decrease; vertical relation decrease; overclosure
closed bite ] [.]

()
[.]

, [.]

[.]


collagenase
collapse
collateral ligaments
colloid
colonization
colorimeter
coloring
comminuted fracture
commissure
compact bone, cortical bone; dense bone
compensating curve
competency
competent
complement
complementary colors
complete crown; full crown
complete denture impression
complete denture prosthodontics
complete denture; full denture
complete veneer crown; full veneer crown
complex fracture
complex pocket
complex, craniofacial
complex, dentofacial
compliance
complicated fracture
compomer
component of mastication; masticating apparatus;
masticatory apparatus; organs of mastication
composite resin
compound
compound pocket
comprehensive dentistry
comprehensive orthodontic therapy
compression molding
compressive strength
compressive stress
compromised patient
computerized tomography

. .
,

[.],
. , .
[.],
[.]

[.]

, [.]
-
-

() [.]

, [.]

()

,
()


concha (.)/conchae (.)
concha crest of maxilla
concrescence
condensation
condensation polymerisation
condenser
condensing osteitis
conditioning denture
condylar
condylar agenesis
condylar axis
condylar dislocation
condylar displacement
condylar guidance; condylar guide
condylar guidance inclination;
condylar guide inclination
condylar guide assembly
condylar head; head of condyle
condylar hinge axis; intercondylar hinge axis
condylar hinge position
condylar inclination
condylar path element
condylar path tracing
condylar path; condyle path
condylar process
condylar rod; condyle rod
condylar subluxation
condyle
condyle rod; condylar rod
condyle, head of; condylar head
condyle, mandibular
condyle, neck of
condyle, orbiting
condyle, rotating
condylectomy
condyloid process; condylar process
condyloplasty
condylotomy
congenital

. .

[.]
,
,

[.]
,

[.]
[.]
()
[ head of mandible] [.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

[ non-working condyle]
[ working condyle]

[.]


connective tissue
connective tissue fibre
connective tissue, gingival
connector
connector bar
connector, major
connector, minor
connector, rigid
constraction, isotonic
contact
contact area
contact point
contact surface
contact vertical dimension;
occlusal vertical dimension
contact, balancing
contact, deflective occlusal
contact, faulty
contact, initial
contact, premature

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,
[.]
[.]

. [.] . [.]
[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]
. . [.]

[.],
[ deflective
occlusal contact ],
contaminate

continuous bar connector; continuous bar retainer;


Kennedy bar connector; Kennedy bar

continuous clasp
contour
. [.] . [.]
contour, buccal

contour, gingival

contour, height of
[.]
contour, lingual

contouring pliers

contra-angle
()
contrabevel
[.]
contraction
,
contraction loop

contraction, isometric

contracture

contraindication
[.]
contralateral
- [.]


contralateral condyle
contrast, radiographic
convenience form
convergence angle
convergence, cervical
coordination
cope
coping
coping impression
copolymer resin
copper band
core
core, amalgam
core, composite
coronal
coronal plane
coronally repositioned flap operation
coronoid
coronoid process
coronoidectomy
coronoplasty
correctable impression
correction, occlusal; adjustment, occlusal
corrode
corrosion
corrosive
cortical bone; compact bone; dense bone
cortical plate
corticotrophin/pin
cotton pliers
counterdie
coupling
CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
cracked tooth syndrome
cranial base

[ nonworking side
condyle]

,
()

. [= coping ] . [= coping ] [.]


.
. .
. []

[.]
, ,

. - . - [.]
[.]
[.]
. -
. - .
[.]

[.]

-
[.]
[.]
/

[.]
. .
() [.]

cranial prosthesis
craniofacial defects
craniofacial prosthesis
craniomandibular articulation;
temporomandibular joint
crater
crater, bony
crater, gingival
crazing
creep
crepitus; crepitation
crest
crest alveolar
crest of the ridge
crest, anterior lacrimal
crest, gingival
crest, posterior lacrimal
crevice
crevice, gingival; gingival sulcus
crevicular brushing technique
crevicular epithelium; sulcular epithelium
crevicular fluid; gingival crevicular fluid;
gingival fluid
crib
cribriform plate
cristobalite
cross arch balanced articulation
cross linked polymerization
cross tooth balanced articulation
cross-bite occlusion
cross-bite; X-bite
crowding tooth
crown
crown and bridge prosthodontics
crown flask
crown lengthening
crown, aluminium shell

-
-

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

()
,
, [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.],
()
. . [
alveolar bone proper; lamina dura]

()
[.]
()
() [.]
[.]
[.]
. [.], . [.]

[.]


crown, anatomical
crown, clinical
crown, complete; crown, full
crown, full metal
crown, full; complete, crown
crown, jacket
crown, partial
crown, partial veneer
crown, porcelain fused to metal
crown, porcelain-face
crown, stainless steel
crown, temporary; crown, provisional
crown, veneered metal
crown-root ratio
crucible
crucible former
cryogenics
cryosurgery
crypt
crypt, dental
cuff, gingival
culdesac
culture
cure
curettage
curettage, apical
curettage, closed
curettage, gingival
curettage, infrabony pocket
curettage, open
curettage, root
curettage, subgingival
curette
curing
curing, denture
curve of occlusion
curve of Spee
curve of Wilson
curve, anti-Monson

[.]
,

()

, [.]
,

[.]

[.]

()

()

,
. [.] . ,

() [.]
[.]


curve, compensating
curve, Monson
curve, reverse
curvilinear
cusp
cusp height
cusp plane
cusp plane angle
cusp slope; cusp ridge
cusp tip
cuspal angle; cusp, angle
cuspal interference
cusp-fossa relations
cuspid guidance; canine guidance;
canine guide; cuspid guide
cuspid lift; cuspid rise
cuspid; canine; canine tooth
cuspless tooth; nonanatomic tooth;
zero degree tooth
custom tray
cyanosis
cyst
cyst of new born
cyst, aneurysmal bone
cyst, anterior maxillary
cyst, apical periodontal; cyst, radicular
cyst, basal cell nevus-bufid rib syndrome
cyst, branchial
cyst, calcifying and keratinizing odontogenic
cyst, dental root end; cyst, radicular
cyst, dentigerous
cyst, dermoid
cyst, developmental odontogenic;
cyst, odontogenic
cyst, eruption; eruption hematoma
cyst, extravasation
cyst, fissural
cyst, gingival
cyst, globulomaxillary

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.],
[.],
-
[.]

[.]
[.]

, ,

,
,


cyst, Gorlin
cyst, incisive canal
cyst, keratinizing odontogenic;
odontogenic keratocyst
cyst, Klestadts median alveolar;
cyst, nasolabial; cyst, nasoalveolar
cyst, latent bone; cyst, static bone
cyst, lateral periodontal
cyst, median anterior maxillary
cyst, median mandibular
cyst, median palatal
cyst, nasopalatine duct
cyst, non-odontogenic
cyst, odontogenic;
cyst, developmental odontogenic
cyst, palatine papilla
cyst, periodontal
cyst, primordial
cyst, radicular
cyst, residual
cyst, retention
cyst, solitary bone
cyst, static bone
cyst, traumatic
cystic
cytokines
cytotoxic
cytotoxin

[
cyst, incisive canal]

[.]

. . [.] . .

- [.]

D
dam
dam, post
dam, rubber
dark-field microscopy
deacidificaiton
deafferentation pain
debridement
debris
debris of Malassez; epithelial rest of Malassez
debris, food
debris, organic
decalcificaiton
decay
decay, dental
deciduous dentition period;
primary dentition period
deciduous teeth; milk tooth; primary tooth
deep bite; deep overbite; deep vertical overlap
defect
defect, bony
defect, circumferential
defect, craniofacial
defect, crater
defect, funnel-shaped
defect, hemiseptal
defect, intrabony; defect, infrabony
defect, operative
defect, osseous
defect, speech
deficiency
deficiency, dietary
definitive cast; master cast
definitive obturator
definitive prosthesis

, ,

[.]

. [.] .
.

. ,
. ()
. , . ,

,
[.],
[ closed bite ] [.]
. [.] . . [.]
. .

. . [.]
,
[.]

,
,
,


deflection
deflective occlusal contact

deformation
deformity
deformity, craniofacial
deformity, dentofacial
deformity, maxillofacial
degenerative joint disease
deglutition
dehiscence
dehiscent
delayed dentition
delivery
demineralization
denaturant
dendrite
denervation
dens in dente; dens invagination;
dens invaginatus; gestant odontoma
dense bone; compact bone; cortical bone
density, radiographic
dental
dental alveolus; alveolar cavity;
alveolus; tooth socket
dental arch
dental armamentarium
dental articulation
dental articulator; articulator;
occluder; occluding frame
dental assistant
dental biomechanics
dental biophysics
dental calculus; dental tophus; odontolith; tartar
dental caries
dental cast
dental casting investment
dental cement

(),
. [.] . [
interceptive occlusal contact; premature
contact] [.]
[.]

-, -
-, -
-, -

[.]
. () [.] .
()

[.]
[.]

[.]

. . [.] . [.]
[.]
[.]
[ dental equipment]
()
[.]

()
()

,
[.]


dental crypt; crypt
dental deposit
dental dysfunction
dental engineering
dental equipment
dental esthetics
dental floss
dental follicle; dental sac
dental formula
dental geriatrics; gerodontics
dental germ; tooth bud; tooth germ
dental granuloma; apical granuloma
dental handpiece
dental health
dental health education
dental health habit
dental history
dental hygiene
dental hygienist
dental implant
dental implant distraction osteosynthesis (DID)
dental impression wax; impression wax
dental jurisprudence
dental laboratory
dental laboratory technician
dental lamina
dental material
dental material sciences
dental microanatomy
dental organ; enamel organ; odntogenic organ
dental papilla
dental plan
dental plaster
dental porcelain
dental prophylaxis
dental prosthesis
dental public health
dental pulp
dental records

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[ dental armamentarium]
,
[.]
[.],
[.]
,
[.]

()
[.]
[.]

[.],
[.]

()

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

,
. [.] . [.]
()


dental sac; dental follicle
dental senescence
dental stone; class I stone; stone plaster
dental tape
dental tophus; dental calculus; odontolith
dental unit
dentate
denticle; endolith; pulp nodule; pulp stone
dentifrice
dentin (dentine)
dentin bonding
dentin dysplasia
dentin eburnation
dentin wall
dentin, adventitious; dentin, reparative
dentin, carious
dentin, hereditary opalescent
dentin, mantle
dentin, reparative; dentin, adventitious
dentin, sclerotic; dentin, transparent
dentin, secondary
dentin, tertiary
dentin, transparent; dentin, sclerotic
dentinal hypersensitivity
dentinocemental junction
dentinoenamel junction; dentoenamel junction
dentinogenesis imperfecta; opalescent dentin
dentinoma
dentistry
dentistry, forensic
dentistry, four-handed
dentistry, operative
dentistry, prosthetic
dentistry, sports
dentition
dentition period
dentition, deciduous; primary dentition
dentition, mixed

[.],
[.]
[.]

. , [.] . [.]
-
,

[.]

[ dentin, adventitious;
dentin, reparative]

[.]


dentition, permanent; secondary dentition;
adult dentition
dentition, primary; dentition, deciduous
dentition, secondary; dentition, permanent;
adult dentition
dentoalveolar articulation; gomphosis
dentoenamel junction; DEJ
dentofacial deformity
dentofacial orthopedics
dentoform
dentogingival fibre
dentogingival junction
dentulous
denture
denture adhesive
denture basal surface; basal surface
denture base
denture base material
denture border; denture edge; denture periphery
denture brush
denture characterization
denture classification
denture cleaner
denture curing
denture design
denture edge; denture border; denture periphery
denture esthetics
denture flange; flange
denture flask
denture foundation
denture foundation area; basal seat area;
denture supporting area; tissue-bearing area
denture magnet
denture overlay; onlay denture;
overlay prosthesis; overdenture;
telescopic denture
denture packing
denture periphery; denture border; denture edge

,
,
,
[.]
-,
-, -
-

[.]
[.]
- [.]
,

()
()

. .

. .
, ,
,


denture placement
denture polished surface
denture processing
denture prosthetics; prosthodontics
denture resin packing
denture retention
denture space
denture stability
denture stomatitis
denture supporting area; basal seat area;
denture foundation; tissue-bearing area
denture, acrylic
denture, acrylic resin
denture, bilateral partial
denture, cantilever fixed partial;
denture, fixed cantilever partial
denture, cantilever partial
denture, complete; denture, full
denture, conditioning
denture, distal extension partial;
denture, extension partial
denture, duplicate
denture, esthetic
denture, extension partial
denture, fixed cantilever partial;
denture, cantilever fixed partial
denture, hidden-lock
denture, immediate; denture;
immediate-insertion
denture, interim; denture, provisional
denture, metal base
denture, model wax
denture, mucosa-borne
denture, onlay; overlay dentrue;
overlay prosthesis; overdenture;
telescopic denture
denture, partial
denture, polished surface

[.]

,
()

[ denture, trial ]
[ denture,
tissue-borne]
, ,
,


denture, provisional; denture, interim
denture, removable
denture, removable partial
denture, sectional partial
denture, swing-lock
denture, telescopic; denture, onlay;
overlay dentrue; overlay prosthesis;
overdenture
denture, temporary
denture, ticonium hidden-lock
denture, tissue-borne;
denture, tissue-borne partial
denture, tooth-and mucosa-borne
denture, tooth-borne
denture, transitional
denture, treatment
denture, trial
denture, unilateral partial
denture-retaining force
denture-sore mouth
denturism
denturist
denudation
depolarization
depolymerization
deposit, dental
deposit, hard
deposit, soft
deprogrammer
derangement
desensitization
desensitization (of dentin)
desensitize
desquamation
desquamative gingivitis
detergent

[ removable
bridge]

-
, ,
,

[ denture,
mucosa-borne]

[ denture, model
wax]

[.]
[.]
[.]

. , . ()

()

[
gingivosis] [.]
,


determinants of mandibular movement
determinants of occlusion
detoxicant
detoxify; detoxicate
detrusion
developer
development
developmental anomaly
developmental dysplasia
developmental groove; primary groove
developmental hyperplasia
developmental hypertrophy
developmental hypoplasia
deviation
device
devital tooth; mummified tooth
devitrification
diagnosis
diagnosis, clinical
diagnosis, definitive
diagnosis, differential
diagnosis, final
diagnosis, laboratory
diagnosis, radiological
diagnosis, tentative; diagnosis, provisional
diagnostic
diagnostic cast
diagnostic denture
diagnostic radiation
diarthrodial joint; diarthrosis
diastema
diathermy, short wave
die
die lubricant
die spacer
die, stone
die, waxing
dietary deficiency
differential diagnosis

() [.]
-,
,
()

. , .

[.]

. . [.] . () [.]

()
,
() [.]
[.]
,

[.]

[ joint, synovial]

[.]
[.],
,

[.]


differentiated cell
differentiated cell, moderate
differentiated cell, non
differentiated cell, poorly
differentiated cell, well
digastric fossa
digit-sucking; thumb-sucking
dilaceration
dimensional stability
direct pulp capping
direct retainer
direct retention
disarticulation
disc, abrasive
disc, diamond
disc, interarticular; discus articularis;
articular disk
disc; disk
disclosing agent
disclosing paste
disclosing solution
disclusion; disocclusion
discoloration
discoplasty
disease
disease, iatrogenic
disease, idiopathic
disease, periodontal
disharmony, occlusal
disinfectant
disinfection
disk derangement
disk displacement
disk displacement with reduction
disk displacement without reduction
disk of temporomandibular joint
disk perforation
disk-condyle complex

[.]

,
[.]

[.]
()

, ()
, ()
[.]
[.], ()

(), (
)

[.]

[.]
()
, [.]
[.]

()
()
()()

()


dislocation; luxation
disocclusion; disclusion
disorder
displaceability
dissection
distal
distal 1/3
distal contact
distal cusp
distal end
distal extension partial denture;
extension partial denture
distal groove
distal pit
distal root
distal surface
distance
distance, interocclusal; free-way space;
interocclusal clearance; interocclusal gap;
interocclusal rest space
distance, object-film
disto-buccal cusp
disto-buccal inclined plane
disto-buccal line angle
disto-buccal root
distocclusion
disto-lingual cusp
disto-lingual groove
disto-lingual inclined plane
disto-lingual line angle
distomolar
distortion
distoversion

. [.] . [.]
(), (
)
. , [.]
. (), [.]

, ,
. [.] . [.]
[.], ()
[.]
[.]
()

[.]
[.]
[.]
. () [.]
. () [.]
[.],
(),
()

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

. [.]
. [.]
[.]
. [.]
. [.]
. [.]
. [.]

[.]


distraction
distraction osteosynthesis
disturbances, occlusal
disuse atrophy
ditch; ditching
divergence
divergence angle
dolichocephaly
donor site
dorsal
dorsum of tongue
double impression technique
dove tail
dowel crown; post crown
dowel pin
drainage
dressing
dressing, periodontal
drift
drift, distal
drift, facial; drift, labial
drift, mesial
drift, vertical
drill
dry socket; alveolar ostitis
dual impression technique
duct
ductility
duplicate denture
durometer
dwarfism
dye
dynamic relation
dysesthesia
dysfunction
dysgeusia
dysgnathia
dyslalia
dysmasesis

()

-
[.],
,

. -, - [.] . -, - [.]
[.],
[.]
,
[.]

[.]
. [.] . [.]
. .

. . ,

[.]
. [.] . [.] . [.]

[.]

[.]


dysostosis
dysostosis, cleidocranial
dysostosis, craniofacial; Crouson's disease
dysostosis, mandibulofacial
dysphagia; dysphagy
dysphonia
dysplasia
dysplasia, cleidocranial
dysplasia, dentinal
dysplasia, ectodermal
dysplasia, fibrous
dystonia
dystrophia; dystrophy

-
-
-

[.]

E
early closing click
early mandibular lateral translation
early opening click
eccentric
eccentric (jaw) position
eccentric interocclusal record; eccentric record
eccentric jaw relation; acentric relation
eccentric maxillomandibular record
eccentric occlusion; acentric occlusion
eccentric position
eccentric record; eccentric interocclusal record
eccentric relation
ecchymosis; bruise
ecology
ectoderm
ectopic
ectopic eruption
edema
edentate; edentulate; edentulous
edentulism
edentulous jaw
edge-to-edge occlusion; edge-to-edge bite;
end-to-end bite; end-to-end occlusion
edgewise appliance
education, dental health
efferent
efferent nerve
ejector
ejector, saliva
elastic
elastic cartilage

- [.]
() [.]
. [.]
. [.]
[.]
. [.] .
[.]
() [.]
[ acentric relation;
eccentric relation] [.]
[.]
[.]
[ eccentric
position] [.]

[.]
, [.]

[.]
- [.]

[.]

[.]
-

- [.]
[.]


elastic fibre
elastic limit
elastic modulus
elastic, intermaxillary
elastic, intramaxillary
elasticity
elastomer
electrocautery
electrode
electromyographic biofeedback
electromyography
electron
electrosurgery
elevator
elevator muscle
elevator, dental
elevator, periosteal
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay)
elongation
embed
embeded tooth
embolism
embolus
embrasure
embrasure clasp
embrasure, buccal
embrasure, gingival
embrasure, interdental
embrasure, labial
embrasure, lingual
embrasure, occlusal
embrittle
emigration
eminence
enamel
enamel organ; dental organ; odontogenic organ
enamel pearl; enameloma
enamel projection
enameloma; enamel pearl

[.]
[.]

, [.]

[.]
,
[]
[.]

[.]
,

[.]
[.]
() [.]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

[.],
, , , [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]


enameloplasty
endemic
endocarditis
endocarditis, infective
endocrinopathy
endoderm
endodontic endosteal dental implant
endodontic implant
endodontics
endodontist
endodontology
endogenous
endolith; denticle; pulp nodule; pulp stone
endoscope
endosteal dental implant
endosteal dental implant abutment
endosteal dental implant abutment element
endosteal dental implant body
endosteal implant
endosteum
endothelium
endotoxin
end-to-end bite; edge-to-edge bite;
edge-to-edge occlusion;
end-to-end occlusion
enlargement, gingival
enostosis
entoderm
enucleate
envelope of function
envelope of motion
enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA)
epithelial
epithelial attachment
epithelial cuff
epithelial rests of Malassez; debris of Malassez

[ occlusal
reshaping]
- [.]
[.]

[.]
[ entoderm] [.]

,
,
,
[ endodontics]
-
,

[ endosseous
implant]

[.]

[.]

[.]

[ endoderm] [.]
[.],
()
()

()
[.]


epithelialization; epithelization
epithelium
epithelium, crevicular; epithelium, sulcular
epithelium, inner enamel
epithelium, junctional
epithelium, outer enamel
epithelium, sulcular; epithelium, crevicular
epoxy resin
epoxy resin die
epulis
equalization of pressure
equilibration
equilibrator
equilibrium
ergonomics
erosion
eruption
eruption, active
eruption, artificial
eruption, ectopic
eruption, passive
eruption, surgical
eruptive gingivitis
erythema
erythema multiforme
erythema, linear gingival
erythroplakia
erythroplasia
esthetic
esthetic dentistry
esthetic reshaping
etching
etching agent; etchant
etching, acid
ethmoidal crest of maxilla
etiology; aetiology
eugenol
eugnathia

[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
, [.]
(), [.]
. [.] . [.]
. () [ rash] [.]

(,)

[ erythroplasia]
[ erythroplakia]
'-, ,
()

(),
[.]
. . () [.]

()


eugnathic
evulsion; avulsion
exacerbation
examination, clinical
examination, intraoral
examination, laboratory
examination, radiographic
excavator, spoon
excision
excursion
excursion, lateral
excursive movement
exenteration
exfoliation; shedding
exfoliative
exfoliative cytology
exodontia; extraction, tooth
exodontics
exogenous
exostosis ()/exostoses(.); hyperostosis
exotoxin
expansion
expansion, dental arch
exploration
explorer
exposure
exposure, accidental
exposure, accidental pulp
exposure, carious pulp
exposure, mechanical pulp;
exposure, surgical pulp
exposure, pulp
exposure, radiographic
extension
extension for prevention
extension partial denture;
distal extension partial denture
extension, groove

. . (),
. [.]
[.]

[.]
()
()

()
-()
()

-, -
[.]
,
[.],
[.],
[.], [.],

()
()
()
()

()
()

()


extension, ridge
external surface; outer surface
extirpation, pulp; pulpectomy; pulp removal
extracapsular ankylosis
extracapsular disorder
extracoronal
extracoronal retainer
extraction, serial
extraction, tooth; exodontia
extraoral
extraoral anchorage
extraoral, tracing
extravasation
extrinsic
extrude
extrusion
exudate

()
[.]
()
()()
()

[.]

- [.]

. ,
. ,
-, - [.]
,
,

F
fabrication
face-bow
face-bow fork
face-bow record
face-bow, adjustable axis
face-bow, arbitrary
face-bow, average axis
face-bow, ear piece
face-bow, kinematic; hinge-bow
facet
facial
facial cleft
facial form
facial moulage
facial profile
facial prosthesis
facial prosthetic adhesive
facing
factitious
facultative
facultative anaerobe
fatigue
fauces
faucial isthmus; isthmus facucium;
oropharyngeal isthmus
fenestration, bone
ferrule
festoon
festoon, gingival;
festoon, McCalls
fetor oris; halitosis
fiberoptic light
fibre
fibre, alveolar crest
fibre, alveologingival
fibre, apical

, ()
. () . ()
-

,
,
(),
- [.]
-, -

[.]

, ,
. [.] . [.]

[.]

[.]


fibre, bundle
fibre, circular
fibre, collagen
fibre, connective tissue
fibre, dentogingival
fibre, dentoperiosteal
fibre, elastic
fibre, gingival
fibre, horizontal
fibre, interradicular
fibre, oblique
fibre, oxytalan
fibre, periodontal
fibre, principal
fibre, Sharpeys
fibre, transseptal
fibrilliation
fibroblast
fibrocartilage
fibrocartilaginous joint
fibroma
fibroma, ameloblastic
fibroma, calcifying
fibroma, cementifying
fibroma, odontogenic
fibroma, ossifying
fibroma, periapical; fibrous dysplasia
fibromatosis, gingival
fibronectin
fibrosis
fibrotic
fibrous
fibrous adhesion
fibrous ankylosis
fibrous integration
fibrous membrane
fibrous tissue
field, operating

[.]
[.]
-
-
[.]
[.]

[.]

()

. [] . []
[.]
[.]
[
symphysis] [.]
[.]

[.]

, -
-

[.]
[.]


field, radiation
fifth cusp; Carabelli cusp; Carabellis tubercle;
supplemental cusp; tubercle of Carabelli
file
file, root canal
filled resin
filler
filling
filling material
filling, dental
filling, retrograde
filling, root canal
film
film badge
film base
film emulsion
film fault
film fault, black spots
film fault, blurred
film, bite-wing
fimbriated fold; plica fimbriata
final cast
final flask closure
final impression
finger rest
finger sucking
finish line
finishing and polishing
first bicuspid; first bicuspid tooth;
first premolar; first premolar tooth
first molar; first molar teeth
fissure
fissure, gingival; gingival cleft
fissure, oral
fissured tongue; tongue, furrowed;
tongue, crocodile; tongue, grooved;
tongue, plicated; tongue, scrotal
fistula
fistula, alveolar; fistula, dental

[.],

,
. , . .

. .

[.]
[.]
()
. [.] .

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.],

[.]

. [.] . , [.] . [.]


fistula, external
fistula, internal
fistula, oroantral; oroantral communication
fistula, orofacial
fistula, oronasal
fistula, salivary
fit checker
fixed dental prosthesis
fixed partial denture retainer
fixed prosthodontics
fixture
fixture cover
flabby tissue
flange
flange contour
flange, buccal
flange, labial
flange, lingual
flap
flap operation
flap operation, apically repositioned
flap operation, coronally repositioned
flap operation, laterally repositioned
flap, envelope
flap, gingival
flap, lingual tongue
flap, modified Widman
flap, mucogingival
flap, full thickness
flap, partial thickness; flap, split thickness
flap, pedicle
flap, sliding
flap, V-Y
flap, Y-V
flask
flask closure
flasking
floor of cavity

-
-
-

()

,
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
, ()
,

-
,
, ,

-
-

[.]


floor of mouth
flora, oral
floss, dental
flowable composite resin
fluid, gingival
fluorescence
fluorescent
fluoridate
fluoridation
fluoridization
fluorosis
fluorosis, dental; mottled enamel
flux
flux, soldering
focal-film distance
foil
foil holder
foil passer, foil carrier
foil pellet
foil, gold
foil, tin
fold
fold, mucobuccal
fold, mucolabial
fold, sublingual
food impaction
food retention
foramen incisive
foramen; foramina
foramen, mandibular
foramen, mental
foramen, nasopalatine
force
force, biting
force, chewing; force masticatory
force, occlusal
forceps
forceps, artery
forceps, bone

[.]

[.]

[.]
,
, -

()

-
()
()
()

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.],

[.]
-
[.]

. .

[.],


forceps, dental extracting; forceps, dental
forceps, haemostatic
forceps, needle
forceps, rubber dam clamp
forceps, suture
forceps, tissue
forceps, vascular
Fordyces spots; ectopic sebaceous gland
foreign body
foreign-body reaction
forensic dentistry
form, arch
form, face
form, occlusal
form, outline
form, resistance
form, retention
form, root
form, tooth
former, angle
former, crucible
former, sprue
formocresol
fossa
fossa for lacrimal gland
fossa for lacrimal sac;
fossa sacci lacrimalis;
lacrimal groove
fossa mandibularis;
glenoid fossa of temporal bone;
mandibular fossa
fovea of condyloid process;
pterygoid fovea
fossa, canine
four-handed dentistry
foveae palatinae, palatine fovea
fracture
fracture, avulsion

[.]

()
,

, , , [.]

[ lacrimal fossa ] [.]

[.]

[.]

,
,
. , [.] . , [.]
. , [.]
, [.]


fracture, blow-out
fracture, cementum
fracture, comminuted
fracture, complex
fracture, compound; fracture, open
fracture, depressed
fracture, direct
fracture, favorable
fracture, fissured
fracture, greenstick; fracture, incomplete;
fracture, interperiosteal
fracture, impacted
fracture, indirect
fracture, intracapsular
fracture, Le Fort
fracture, midfacial
fracture, open
fracture, pathologic; fracture, secondary
fracture, pyramidal
fracture, root
fracture, simple
fracture, spontaneous; fracture,
pathological; fracture, secondary
fracture, subcondylar
fracture, subperiosteal
fracture, unfavorable
frame
framework
framework,metal;
metal skeleton
Frankel appliance
Frankfort horizontal plane; Frankfort plane
Frankfort mandibular plane angle
free gingiva
free gingival groove
free gingival margin

()

[.]

, [.],

[.]
[.]
[.]

, [.],

. [.] . [.]
,

[
eye-ear plane]


free mandibular movement
freedom in centric
free-end
free-way space; interocclusal clearance;
interocclusal distance; interocclusal gap;
interocclusal rest space
freeze-drying
fremitus
frenectomy; frenulectomy
frenoplasty
frenotomy
frenulectomy; frenectomy
frenum; frenulum
frenum, buccal
frenum, labial
frenum, lingual
frontal cephalometric radiograph
frontal plane
fulcrum line
full crown; complete crown
full denture; complete denture
full thickness graft
full veneer crown; complete veneer crown
fully adjustable articulator
function, group
function, impaired
functional appliance
functional articulation; functional occlusion
functional chew-in record
functional mandibular movements
functional occlusion; functional articulation
functionally generated path
functioning condyle
furcation
furcation involvement
fused teeth

()

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,

[.]

[.]

,
[.]

,
()
,

,
,
[ working condyle]
, ()
,
()


fusiform
fusion

-
. [.] . , , [.]
. () [.] . ()
[.]

G
gag
gagging
gait
galvanism
ganglion
gap, interocclusal
gap, interstitial
gauge
gel
gel time;
gelation time
gemination
gene map
general dental practitioner
general dental surgeon
general dentistry
generation
generator
genial
genial tubercle; mental spine
genian
genioplasty
genotype
gentian violet
geographic tongue
geriatric dentistry
geriatrics
germicide
germination
gerodontics; dental geriatrics
gerodontology
gingiva; gum
gingiva, attached
gingiva, free
gingiva, interdental; interproximal gingiva
gingiva, keratinized

. [.] . [.]
[.]

[.]

[.];
,

. [.] . , [.]

-
[.]
, -

, [.]

[.]

()
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]


gingiva, marginal
gingival
gingival abrasion
gingival abscess
gingival atrophy
gingival cleft
gingival connective tissue
gingival consistency
gingival contour; gum contour
gingival crater
gingival crest
gingival crevice; gingival sulcus; sulcus
gingival cuff
gingival curettage
gingival denture contour
gingival discoloration
gingival displacement
gingival enlargement
gingival festoon; McCall festoon
gingival fibre
gingival fibromatosis
gingival fluid; gingival crevicular fluid;
crevicular fluid
gingival graft
gingival hyperplasia
gingival hypertrophy
gingival index
gingival line
gingival margin
gingival massage
gingival papilla; interdental papilla;
interproximal papilla; (IDP);
gingival papilla; interproximal papilla
gingival recession
gingival sulcus; gingival crevice; sulcus
gingivectomy
gingivitis

. .
-

[.]
[.]
[.],
[.]

[.]
[.],
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
, ,
[.]
[.]
[.],
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,

[.]
[.]
[.]
()


gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative (ANUG);
trench mouth; Vincents gingivitis;
Vincents infection; Vincents stomatitis
gingivitis, bismuth
gingivitis, chronic atrophic
gingivitis, chronic necrotising ulcerative
gingivitis, desquamative
gingivitis, edematous
gingivitis, eruptive
gingivitis, hemorrhagic
gingivitis, herpetic
gingivitis, hormonal
gingivitis, hyperplastic
gingivitis, idiopathic
gingivitis, marginal
gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative
gingivitis, nephritic; gingivitis, uremic
gingivitis, pregnancy
gingivitis, puberty
gingivitis, scorbutic
gingivitis, ulcerative
gingivitis, uremic
gingivitis, Vincents; gingivitis
, acute necrotizing ulcerative (ANUG);
trench mouth; Vincents infection;
Vincents stomatitis
gingivopapillary unit
gingivoplasty
gingivosis
gingivostomatitis
gingivostomatitis, herpetic
gingivostomatitis, membranous
gingivostomatitis, white folded
ginglymus joint; hinge joint
gland
glare
glass ionomer

(), ()

()
()
()
(), [
gingivosis] [.]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(), ()

-
[.]
[ gingivitis,
desquamative] [.]
()
()
()
()

[.]


glass-ceramic
glaze
glenoid
glenoid fossa of temporal bone;
fossa mandibulairs; mandibular fossa
glide
glossalgia
glossectomy
glossitis
glossitis, atrophic
glossitis, benign migratory
glossitis, median rhomboid
glossitis, Moellers;
glossitis, chronic superficial erythematous;
glossitis, pellagrous; glossitis, Hunters;
glossodynia exfoliativa
glossodynia
glossoplasty
glossoplegia
glossoptosis
glossopyrosis
glossotomy
glottis
gnathic
gnathion
gnathodynamometer; occlusometer
gnathology
gnathostomatic system; stomatognathic system
gold foil
gomphosis; dentoalveolar articulation
Gothic arch tracer
Gothic arch tracing
graft
graft, allo; allogeneic graft; allogenic graft;
homograft; homotransplant
graft, alloplast; graft, alloplastic
graft, autogenous bone

. [.] . [.] . [.]


-, -
[.]
. .
[.]

[.]
()
[.] [
geographic tongue]
[.]

,
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
-
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

. [.] . [.]
. [.]
[.]


graft, autogenous; autograft
graft, bone
graft, full-thickness
graft, heterogenous; heterograft;
xenograft; heterologous graft;
graft, xenogenic graft
graft, interpositional
graft, iso; syngraft
graft, mucosal
graft, pedicle
graft, split skin; Thiersch graft
graft, split-thickness
Grams stain
granulation tissue
granuloma
grasp
grasp, finger
grasp, instrument
grasp, palm-and-thumb
grasp, pen
greater palatine canal
greater palatine foramen
greenstick fracture
grid
grinding
grinding, selective
grinding-in
groove
groove, buccal
groove, central
groove, developmental; groove, primary
groove, distal
groove, disto-lingual
groove, free gingival
groove, infraorbital
groove, interdental
groove, interradicular
groove, labial
groove, lingual

[.]

[.]
,

[.]
[.]
,

[.]
[.]
[.]
,
. . . ()

[.]
. [.] . [.] . [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
-
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]


groove, mesial
groove, mesio-lingual
groove, mylohyoid
groove, primary; groove, developmental
groove, retention
groove, secondary; groove, supplemental
groove, triangular
group function
growth pattern
GTR (guided tissue regeneration)
guage, Boley
guage, leaf
guage, undercut
guard, bite; guard, mouth; guard, occlusal
guidance
guidance, condylar
guidance, incisal
guide pin
guide plane; guiding plane
guided tissue regeneration
guiding cusp
guiding surfaces
gum contour; gingival contour
gum; gingiva
gustation
gutta-percha
gutta-percha points
gutta-percha, baseplate
gypsum

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

,
()

/
[.]
[.],
, ,

[.]

[.]
[.]
, , [.]
(), ()

H
habit, dental health
habit, parafunctional
habit, pernicious
habitual centric relation;
acquired centric relation
habitual occlusion
hamartoma
haemorrhage
haemostasis
haemostat
haemostatic forceps
hairy leukoplakia
half-life
halitosis; fetor oris
hamular notch; pterygomaxillary notch
hamular process;
pterygoid process of sphenoid bone
hamulus
Hanaus Quint
hand condenser
hand pressure
handpiece
handpiece, air-turbine
handpiece, contra-angle
handpiece, high-speed
handpiece, high-speed ultra
handpiece, right-angle
handpiece, straight
handpiece, water-turbine
hapten
hard deposit
hard palate; palatum durum
hard sore
hardener
hardness

[.]
[ acquired
occlusion]

[.]
[.]
. [.] .
[ artery forceps]
,

. [.] . [.]
[.]
()

()

()

[.]
[.]
[ chancre]


harelip
harmony, occlusal
Hatch clamp
hatchet
hatchet, enamel
Hawley appliance
Hawley retainer
head of condyle; condylar head
head of mandible
headcap
headgear
headgear, cervical
headgear, combination
headgear, high-pulled
headgear, oblique
headgear, vertical
health habit, dental
health, dental
health, dental public
health, oral
heel
height of contour
haemangioma
haematoma
hemidesmosome
hemiglossectomy
hemisection
hemiseptum
heparin
hepatitis
Herbst appliance
hereditary opalescent dentin
herpes labialis; cold sore
herpes simplex
herpes zoster
herpetic gingivostomatitis
herpetic lesion
herpetic ulcer

()

,
,

[ head of mandible] [.]


[ head of condyle;
condylar head] [.]
,

[.]
. [.] . [.]
[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]
,

[.]

[.]

[.]


Hertwigs epithelial root sheath
heterogenous graft; heterograft; xenograft
hiatus maxillaris; hiatus of maxillary sinus;
maxillary hiatus
hidden-lock denture
high lip line
high-pull headgear
hinge axis
hinge axis point
hinge joint; ginglymus joint
hinge movement
hinge position
hinge-bow
histamine
histiocyte
histopathology
holder
holder, matrix
holder, rubber dam
Hollenback condenser
homograft; allograft
hook, skin
horizontal
horizontal axis
horizontal bone resorption
horizontal overlap; overjet
horizontal plane
horizontal plane of reference
horizontal plate of palatine bone
horn, pulp
horseshoe plate
hue
Hutchinsons incisor
hyaline cartilage
hybrid
hybrid denture
hybrid ionomer
hybrid prosthesis
hydrocolloid

() [.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

,
. .
,

-, -, - [.]
[.], ,

()

[.]

[.]
[.]
,
,

,
[.]


hydrocolloid impression
hydrocolloid, irreversible
hydrocolloid, reversible
hydrodynamic
hydrodynamics
hydroxyapatite
hydroxyapatite ceramic
hygiene, dental
hygiene, oral
hygienic pontic
hygienist, dental
hygroscopic expansion
hyoid bone
hyperhyperactivity
hyperaemia (hyperemia)
hyperaesthesia
hyperalgesia
hyperalgia
hyperbaric chamber
hyperbaric oxygen
hypercementosis
hyperemia
hyperglycemia
hyperkeratosis
hypermineralization
hyperocclusion
hyperostosis
hyperplasia
hyperplasia, Dilantin gingival
hyperplasia, gingival
hyperplastic tissue
hypersensitive
hypertrophy
hypertrophy, gingival
hypertrophy, muscle
hypohypoalgesia

[.]
[.]
[.]
-

[.],
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
. , - . , -
. . [.]
[.]

()

[.]
,

. .
. [.]

[.]
. . [.]

[.]

- [.]
, [.]
[.]

. , - . , -


hypobaric oxygen
hypodontia
hypoesthesia
hypoplasia
hypoplasia, enamel
hypoplasia, mandibular
hyposalivation

()

I
iatrogenic
ideal occlusion
idiopathic
idiopathic disease
idling condyle; nonworking condyle
illuminance
illuminant
image
imaging, conventional
imaging, digital
imbalance, occlusal
imbedded
imbibition
imbrication line
immediate denture;
immediate insertion denture
immediate disocclusion
immediate loading
immediate side shift
immediate temporary plate
immobilization
immobilization, tooth
immunity
immunity, acquired
immunity, innate; immunity, inherited
immunocompetence
immunofluorescent microscopy
immunoglobulin
impacted fracture
impacted tooth
impaction
impaction, bony
impaction, distoangular
impaction, food

. [.] .-
()
. - . [.]
,
[ nonfunctional
side condyle]
[.]
[.]

(), ()
- [.] [ embedded]
[.], [.]
[.],
,
()()
,
()

[.],
,

() [.]

[.]
,
. . . ()
,
(), ()
()


impaction, horizontal
impaction, mesioangular
impaction, soft tissue
impaction, tooth
impaction, vertical
implant
implant abutment
implant attachment
implant body
implant connecting bar
implant dentistry
implant infrastructure
implant interface
implant prosthesis
implant prosthodontics
implant surface
implant surgery
implant system
implant template
implant, blade
implant, dental
implant, denture
implant, endodontic;
implant, endodontic endosteal;
implant, endodontic endosseous
implant, endosseous; implant endosteal
implant, maxillo-facial
implant, oral
implant, osseointegrated
implant, ramus frame
implant, root-form
implant, subperiosteal
implant, substructure
implant, superstructure
implantation
implantation, bone
implantation, maxillo-facial
implantation, oral

(), ()
(), ()
(), ()
(), ()
(), ()
. .

[ endosseous
implant]
-

[.],
[.],


implantation, tooth
implantodontology; implant dentistry
implantology
impression
impression area
impression compound; modeling compound
impression coping
impression material
impression plaster
impression surface
impression technique
impression tray
impression wax; dental impression wax
impression, altered cast
impression, final
impression, functional
impression, preliminary
impression, primary
impression, secondary
impression, sectional
in situ
in vitro
in vivo
incipient
incisal
incisal 1/3
incisal edge
incisal guidance; incisal guide
incisal guide angle
incisal rest
incisal ridge
incisal surface
incision

incision and drainage

[ transplantation, tooth]

. [.] .
[.]
,

[.]

[.]

. . [
impression, secondary]
. . [
impression, mucodisplacement]
. .
. .
. . [
impression, final]

- [.],- []
. - [] . -
[.], ()

[.],
[.]

. , [.]
. , ,
. [.],


incision line
incision, external bevel
incision, internal bevel
incision, releasing
incision, semilunar
incisive canal
incisive foramen; foramen incisivum
incisive fossa of hard palate
incisive papilla
incisor
incisor fossa
incisor, central
incisor, lateral
inclination
inclined plane
incomplete cleft palate
index (.)/indices (.)
index, P.l.
index, remount
index, Russell
indirect fracture
indirect pulp capping
indirect retainer
indirect retention
indolent mastication
induction
indurated
industrial dentistry
infection
infection, endogenous
infection, exogenous
infectious
inferior
inferior border; lower border
inferior dental arch; mandibular arch
inferior free border of alveolar process of maxilla;
alveolar border of maxilla
inferior meatus
inferior orbital fissure

[.],

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

. .
[.]

[.]
[ Russell index] [.]

[ P.l. index] [.]

[.]
()
() [.]

[.]
[.]
-
, , , , [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
() [.]
[.]


inferior surface of tongue;
ventral surface of tongue
inflammation
infrabony pocket; intrabony pocket
infrabulge
infrabulge clasp
infraeruption
infraocclusion
infraorbital canal
infraorbital foramen
infraorbital margin of orbit
infrared radiation
infrastructure
infratemporal fossa
infratemporal surface of body of maxilla;
posterior surface of body of maxilla
infraversion
ingot
initial contact
initial occlusal contact
injection flask
injection molding
injury; trauma; wound
injury, traumatic
inlay
inlay wax
inner surface; internal surface
innervate
innervation
insert
insert, intramucosal; mucosal insert
instrument
integration, fibro-osseous
integration, fibrous
integration, osseous
integration, tissue
integrins
intensifying screen
intensity

[.],

, [.]
()
()

()
[.]
[.]
[.]

,
[.]
[.]

[.]
,
(),
[.]
()
. [.], . , [.]
[.],

[.]
,
[.],

. [.] . [.]


interalveolar crest
interalveolar septum
interalvolar space; interarch distance;
interridge distance
interarticular disk; articular disk;
discus articularis
intercellular
interceptive occlusal contact
interceptive orthodontics
intercondylar
intercondylar distance
intercondylar hinge axis; condylar hinge axis
intercuspal
intercuspal contact
intercuspal contact area
intercuspal occlusion; interdigitated occlusion
intercuspal position
intercuspation; interdigitation
interdental area
interdental brush
interdental canal
interdental cleanser
interdental embrasure
interdental gingiva
interdental groove
interdental papilla; gingival papilla;
interproximal papilla
interdental septum
interdental space
interdental stimulation
interdental stimulator
interdental; interproximal
interdigitated occlusion; intercuspal occlusion
interdigitation; intercuspation
interfacial surface tension
interference
interfurcation
interim denture; provisional denture

[.]
[.]
-
(.) [
deflective occlusal contact
,
-

()
- [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

()
[.]
()

[.]
,
[.]

[.]
[.]
- [.]

[.]
,
(), ()
,
[.]


interim endosteal dental implant abutment
interim obturator
interim ocular prosthesis
interim partial denture
interim prosthesis; provisional prosthesis
interleukins
interlock
intermaxillary fixation
intermaxillary relation
intermediary movement;
intermediate movement
intermediate abutment;
intermediate tooth abutment
intermittent
internal connector
internal derangement
internal derangement, temporomandibular joint
internal oblique line of mandible;
linea mylohyoidea mandibulae;
mylohyoid line
internal surface; inner surface
interocclusal
interocclusal appliance
interocclusal clearance; free-way space;
interocclusal distance; interocclusal gap;
interocclusal rest space
interocclusal record
interproximal contact
interproximal embrasure; cervical embrasure
interproximal papilla; gingival papilla;
interdental papilla
interproximal space
interproximal; interdental
interradicular fiber
interradicular groove
interradicular space

()
,

[
maxillomandibular fixation]
[
maxillomandibular relationship]
[.]
[.]
- , -

()

[.]

[.]
-()
()
()

. () [.] . [.]

[.]
,
[.],
- [.]

[.]


interridge distance; interalveolae space;
interarch distance
intrabony
intrabony pocket; infrabony pocket
intracapsular adhesion
intracapsular ankylosis
intracapsular disorder
intracapsular fracture
intracondylar
intracoronal
intramucosal
intraoral
intraoral tracing
intraosseous
intrusion
investing
investment
investment cast; refractory cast
ionizing radiation
ionomer
iontophoresis
ipsilateral
iridescent
irreversible hydrocolloid
irrigation
irritant
ischemia
isograft; syngraft
isolate
isometric
isometric contraction
isotonic
isotonic contraction
isotonic solution
isotope
isthmus faucium; faucial isthmus;
oropharyngeal isthmus

[.]
-
, [.]
()
()
()
()
-
-
-
-. [.]
[.]
-
. . ()()

-, - [.]

[.]

,
[.]

, [.]
- [.],
()
- [.],
()

J
jacket; jacket crown
jackscrew
jaw
jaw malposition
jaw movement
jaw orthopedics
jaw reflex
jaw relation record
jaw relation, eccentric
jaw relation, protrusive
jaw relation, rest
jaw relation, retrusive
jaw relation; jaw-to-jaw relationship
jaw repositioning; mandibular reposition
jaw, cleft
jelly, petroleum
jig
joint
joint capsule; articular capsule; synovial capsule
joint cavity
joint, arthrodial; joint, gliding; joint, plane
joint, ball-and-socket; amphiarthrosis
joint, cartilaginous
joint, diarthrodial; diarthrosis
joint, fibrocartilagenous
joint, fibroid; joint, fibrous; joint,
synarthrodial; synarthrosis
joint, ginglymoarthrodial
joint, ginglymoid; joint, hinge
joint, gliding; joint, artrodial;
joint, plane
joint, hinge; joint, ginglymoid
joint, ligamentous; syndesmosis
joint, peg-and-socket; gomphosis
joint, pivot; joint, rotary; joint, trochoid

[.]
/,

[.]

[.]

(), ()
[ cleft palate]

[.],
() [ articulation ] [.]
[.]
[.]

[ joint, synovial]
[ symphysis]
,
()
()
[.]
()

[.], -,


joint, plane; joint, arthrodial; joint, gliding
joint, rotary; joint, pivot; joint, ball-and-socket
joint, synarthrodial; joint, fibrous;
joint, fibroid; synarthrosis
joint, synovial
joint, temporomandibular
joint, trochoid; joint, pivot; joint, rotary
junction
junction, cemento-dentinal
junction, cemento-enamel
junction, dentinoenamel; junction, dentoenamel
junction, dentogingival
junction, mucogingival
junctional epithelium; epithelial attachment
juvenile periodontitis
juxtaposition

,
,
,

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

K
kaolin
Kaposis sarcoma
keel
keloid
Kelvin temperature
Kennedy bar
Kennedy bar connector; Kennedy bar;
continuous bar connector;
continuous bar retainer
Kennedy classification
Kennedy classification I,II,III,IV
keratin
keratinization
keratinized epithelium
keratinized gingiva
keratoacanthoma
keratocyst
keratohyalin granules
keratosis, callosity
keyway
kinematic axis
kinematic face-bow
kinematics
kinesiology
Kloehn headgear
Knoop hardness test
Kobayashi ties
Kopliks spots
Krauses corpuscles; Krauss bulbs
Kurer anchor system
kyphosis

,
[.]

[ continuous bar
retainer; continuous clasp] [.]

[.]
I,II,III,IV

[.]
[.]

, ()

()

()

[.],

L
labial
labial bar connector; labial bar
labial embrasure
labial flange
labial frenum
labial gland
labial groove
labial ridge
labial splint
labial surface
labial vestibule
labio-cervical ridge
labioversion
laceration
lacrimal bone
lacrimal canal; nasal canal; nasolacrimal canal
lacrimal duct
lacrimal fossa

lacrimal gland
lacrimal groove; fossa for lacrimal sac;
fossa sacci lacrimalis
lacrimal sulcus of lacrimal bone
lacrimal sulcus of maxilla
lacuna
lambda
lamella
lamella, cemental
lamellar
lamina
lamina dura; alveolar bone proper
lamina dura, crestal
lamina propria

[.]
()
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

. () [.] . () [.]

[.]
[.]
. [.] . [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
. [ fossa for lacrimal
gland] [.] . [
lacrimal sulcus of lacrimal bone] [.]
[.]
[.]
[
lacrimal fossa ] [.]
[.]
, ,

,
,
-, -

[
cribriform plate [.]
()
[.]


laminagraphy
laminate veneer restorations
laminin
lancinating pain
landmark
landmark, cephalometric
laryngismus
laryngopharynx
laryngoscope
laryngospasm
laser
laser therapy
laser welding
late closing click
late opening click
latent period
lateral
lateral border
lateral condylar inclination
lateral condyle path
lateral excursion; lateral movement
lateral foramen; accessory foramen
lateral incisor
lateral interocclusal record; lateral check bite
lateral ligament of temporomandibular articulation
lateral mandibular relation
lateral margin of orbit
lateral movement; lateral excursion
lateral pterygoid muscle
lateral relation
lateral side shift
lateral surface
laterally repositioned flap operation
laterodetrusion
lateroprotrusion; lateral protrusion
lateroretrusion
laterotrusion
latitude

[.]
[.], [.]

[.]

[ laryngismus]

-
[.]

[.]
()
,
[.]
. ()
.
[.]

[.]
()
[.]
()
()
[.]
[.]
()
()
()
()


lavage
Le Fort I fracture
Le Fort II fracture
Le Fort III fracture
lead apron
lead glass
lead poisoning
leaf gauge
least expensive alternative treatment
leeway space
LeFort fracture
LeFort I, II, III osteotomy
leiomyoma
lentula; lentulo
leontiasis ossea
lesion
lesion, chemically induced
lesion, extravasation; lesion, indefinite bone;
lesion, traumatic bone; traumatic cyst
lesion, generalized
lesion, herpetic
lesion, herpetiform
lesion, regional
lesser palatine foramen
Lessers triangle
leukemia
leukocidin
leukocyte
leukocytosis
leukopenia
leukoplakia
leukoplakia, hairy
leukotrienes
leveling arch wire
lichen planus
ligament
ligament, biologic width of periodontal
ligament, periodontal
ligament, sphenomandibular

I
II
III

. .

I,II, III

,
[.]

[.]

[.],
[.]

[.]


ligament, stylohyoid
ligament, stylomandibular
ligament, temporomandibular
ligate
ligation
ligation, surgical
ligation, teeth
ligature
light box
light source
light, operating
limbus
line
line angle
line of force
line of occlusion
line, Campers
line, cement
line, cemental
line, cervical
line, cross arch fulcrum
line, finish
line, focus
line, fulcrum
line, fulcrum, anteroposterior
line, lead
line, median
line, mercurial
line, oblique
line, protrusive
line, retentive fulcrum
line, smile
line, survey
line, vibrating
linea alba buccalis
linea mylohyoidea mandibulae;
internal oblique line of mandible;
mylohyoid line; mylohyoid ridge

. [.], .

[.]
[.]
() [ occlusal plane;
plane of occlusion] [.]

()-

,
,
()-

[.]
()

,
[.]


linear energy transfer (LET)
linear occlusion
linen strip
liner
liner, cavity
lingual
lingual 1/3
lingual appliances
lingual bar
lingual bar, secondary
lingual button; lingual cleat; lingual lug
lingual cusp
lingual embrasure
lingual flange
lingual fossa
lingual frenum; frenulum of the tongue
lingual groove
lingual inclination
lingual plate; linguoplate
lingual rest
lingual rest seat
lingual ridge
lingual root
lingual surface
lingualized occlusion
lingula
lingula of mandible
linguocclusion
linguo-occlusal line angle
linguoversion
linkage, cross
lip
lip biting
lip line, high
lip line, low
lip retractors
lip, cleft

-
[.], ()

[.]

. [.] . [.]
. [.]
. [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

. [.] . [.]

. () [.] . () [.]

[.]
(), ()
. - [.]
. - [.]
(),

[.]
[.]


lip, congenital cleft
lip, double
lipopolysaccharide
load
loading dose
loading, immediate
loading, progressive
lobe
lobectomy
local analgesia
local anesthesia
local anesthetic
local anesthetics
localization
localization, radiographic
localization, tactile
localized juvenile periodontitis
locked occlusion
lockpin
logopedics
long axis
long centric articulation
long face syndrome
long-cone technique
loop
loop, horizontal
loop, vertical
loose premaxilla; floating premaxilla
lordosis
loupe, binocular
low lip line
lower border of the body of mandible;
base of mandible
lower border; inferior border
lower full denture
lower jaw; mandible
Lucia jig

,
,
. [.] . [.]
[.]

() [.], ()

. [.] . [.]

.
.
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
,
[.]
,


Ludwigs angina
lumen
luminance
lupus
lupus erythematosus
lupus vulgaris
luting agents
luxate
luxation; dislocation
lymph
lymph node; lymph gland
lymphadenitis; lymphnoditis
lymphadenopathy
lymphangioma
lymphoblastoma, giant follicular
lymphocyte
lymphocytopenia
lymphocytosis
lymphokine
lymphoma
lymphosarcoma
lyophilization
lysis
lysosomes
lysozyme

[.]

,
-
. [.] .
.
[.]

()

[.]
. , , [.]
. [.]

M
macrocheilia
macrodontia
macroglossia
macrognathia
macrophage
macrostomia
macule
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
maintenance, space
major connector
malmala

malaise
malalignment
Malassez, debris of;
Malassez, epithelial rests of
maldevelopment
malformation
malfunction
malingering
malleability
mallet
mallet, hard
malnutrition; malnutriture
malocclusion
malocclusion, deflective
malposed
malposition of jaw
malposition of teeth
malpractice; malpraxis
mamelon
mandible, inferior border
mandible, movements of
mandible, posture of

[.]

, , , [.]
, ,
()
[.]
, ,
. [ bucca]
. [ zygomatic
bone]
, [.]
. , [.] . () [.]

[.]
[.]

,
,
() [.]
()
-, - [.]
,
,
, ()
[.]

()


mandible; lower jaw
mandibular
mandibular arch; inferior dental arch
mandibular axis
mandibular border
mandibular canal
mandibular condyle; condyle
mandibular dislocation
mandibular dysplasia
mandibular equilibration
mandibular foramen
mandibular fossa; fossa mandibularis;
glenoid fossa of temporal bone
mandibular glide
mandibular hinge position
mandibular joint; temporomandibular joint
mandibular micrognathia
mandibular nerve
mandibular notch; mandibular incisure
mandibular orthopedic repositioning splint
mandibular plane
mandibular protraction
mandibular repositioning
mandibular resection; mandibulectomy
mandibular rest position
mandibular retraction
mandibular symphysis; mental symphysis;
symphysis mandibulae;
symphysis mentalis; symphysis menti
mandibular tracing
mandibular translation
mandibulectomy; mandibular resection
mandrel
margin
margin of tongue
margin, bone
margin, enamel
margin, free gingival

[.]
-
[.]
[.]

[.]
,
,

[.]
[.]
[.]
()
[.]
[.]

[.]

. [.] . , [.]

. [.]
. , [.]

()

[.]


margin, gingival
marginal gingiva
marginal ridge
marrow space
marsupialization
mask
masking
massage, gingival
masseter muscle
mast cell
master cast; definitive cast
master impression
masticate
masticating apparatus;
component of mastication;
masticatory apparatus; organs of mastication
masticating cycle; masticatory cycle
mastication
mastication, forces of;
masticatory force; chewing force
mastication, physiology of
masticatory (mandibular) movement
masticatory efficiency
masticatory muscle;
muscle of mastication
masticatory pain
masticatory performance
masticatory system
materia alba
material
material, dental
material, duplicating
material, filling
material, impression
material, restorative
matrix
matrix band

[.]

[.]
[.]

. [.] . [.]
. [.]. [.]
. [.]
[.]
[.]

()
() [.]

() [.],
() [.]
() [.]
()
()()
()
()
()
()

[.],

. [.] . [.]
. . .


matrix holder; matrix retainer
matrix, custom
maxilla; upper jaw
maxillary
maxillary arch; superior dental arch
maxillary body; body of maxilla
maxillary hiatus; hiatus maxillaris;
hiatus of maxillary sinus
maxillary micrognathia
maxillary protraction
maxillary resection; maxillectomy
maxillary retrusion
maxillary sinus
maxillary tuberosity; tuberosity of maxilla;
tuber maxillae; tuber of maxila
maxillectomy
maxillectomy, partial
maxillectomy, total
maxillofacial
maxillofacial prosthesis
maxillofacial prosthetics
maxillomandibular dysplasia
maxillomandibular fixation;
intermaxillary fixation
maxillomandibular record;
maxillomandibular registration
maxillomandibular relationship
maxillomandibular relationship record
maxillotomy
maximal intercuspal contacts
maximal intercuspal position
McCall festoon; gingival festoon
mean foundation plane
meatus
meatus (of nose), highest
meatus (of nose), inferior
meatus (of nose), middle
meatus (of nose), superior

[.]
-
[.]
[.]
() [.]

()

[.]

- [.]
[.],
[.],

. [.]
. [.]

, ,
[.]
, , [.]
()
() [.]
()
() [.]


mechanically balanced occlusion
medial border
medial margin of orbit
medial pterygoid muscle
medial surface
median
median line; midline
median mandibular point
median palatine suture
median plane; midsagittal plane
median raphe
median rhomboid glossitis
medicament
medication
medication, intracanal
mediostrusive
mediotrusion
medium
medium, radiopaque
medium, separating
megadontism
melanin
melanoma
melanoplakia
membrane
membrane, basement
membrane, mucous
membrane, periodontal
meniscal displacement
meniscal displacement with reduction;
disk displacement with reduction
meniscal displacement without reduction;
disk displacement without reduction
meniscus
menisectomy
mental
mental foramen
mental process; mental protuberance;
protuberance of chin; protuberantia mentalis

() [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
, [.]

[.]

[.]
[.]

-()
()
[.],

[.]

()()
()()

. . -
[.]
, [.]


mental spine; genial tubercle
mental symphysis; mandibular symphysis;
symphysis mandibulae, symphysis mentalis;
symphysis menti
mental tubercle
menton
mentum; chin
mesial
mesial 1/3
mesial contact
mesial drift
mesial groove
mesial pit
mesial root
mesial surface
mesio-buccal cusp
mesio-buccal inclined plane
mesio-buccal line angle
mesio-buccal root
mesioclusion
mesiodens
mesiodistal plane (of teeth);
axiomesiodistal plane
mesio-lingual cusp
mesio-lingual groove
mesio-lingual inclined plane
mesio-lingual line angle
mesioversion
mesocephaly
mesoderm
metal
metal base denture
metal base; metal saddle
metal framework; framework; metal skeleton
metal, wrought
metaplasia
metastasis

[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]
-
[.], ()
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
. () [.] . () [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

()- [.]
[.]
[.]
. [.]
. [.]
. [.]
. [.]

[.]

[.]
[.]


methyl methacrylate resin
metronidazole
microaerophilic
microbial resistance
microcrack
microdontia
microgenia
microglossia
micrognathia
microleakage
microorganism
microstomia
middle 1/3
middle meatus (of nose)
middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
midface
midfacial deficiency
midfacial fracture
midline; median line
midsagittal plane; median plane
migration, pathologic dental
migratory glossitis
milk tooth; deciduous tooth;
deciduous tooth; primary tooth
milling
mineralization
minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)
minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
minor connector
mitogen
mixed dentition period
mobility
mobility, tooth
model
model, casting
model, study
modeling compound; impression compound

-,

, [.]

. () [.]
. () [.]
() [.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

[ geographic tongue]
[.],

[.]

[.]

. [.] . [.]
. .
. .
, [
modeling plastic]


modeling plastic
modeling wax
modification
modified cast
modified Widman flap procedure
modifier
modiolus
modulus of elasticity
modulus of resilience
molar sheath
molar, mulberry; mulberry tooth
molar; molar tooth
mold (mould)
mold guide
molding
molding, compression
molding, injection
molding, tissue
mongolism
moniliasis
monobloc
monochromatic vision
monocyte
monomer
monoplane
monoplane articulation
monoplane occlusion
Monson curve
morbidity
morphology
motion, envelop of
mottled enamel; fluorosis, dental
moulage
mount, x-ray
mounting
mounting plate
mounting ring
mounting, split cast

. () .
[ altered casted]

[.]

[.]
,
()
,
()
()

[.]
()

. [= pathosis]
. [= rate, morbidity; rate, sickness] [.]

[.]


mouth
mouth breathing
mouth guard; occlusal guard; bite guard
mouth hygiene; oral hygiene
mouth lamp
mouth mirror
mouth preparation
mouth rehabilitation; oral rehabilitation
mouth, denture-sore
mouthwash; mouth rinse
movement
movement, Bennett
movement, bodily
movement, border
movement, free mandibular
movement, functional mandibular
movement, hinge
movement, intermediary;
intermediate movement
movement, jaw; movement, mandibular
movement, lateral
movement, mandibular gliding
movement, masticatory mandibular
movement, nonfunction mandibular
movement, tipping
movement, tooth
movement, translatory
mucobuccal fold
mucobuccal reflection
mucocele
mucocutaneous
mucogingival deformity
mucogingival junction
mucogingival surgery
mucogingival therapy
mucolabial fold
mucoperiosteum
mucosa, alveolar
mucosa, oral

[.]

[.]
[.]

()

()

()

[.]

[.],
--
-
-
-
-
[.]


mucosa, palatine
mucosa; mucous membrane
mucosal implant; mucosal insert
mucositis, chronic atrophic senile
mucositis; mucitis
mucostatic
mucous patch
mulberry molar; mulberry tooth
multiple abutment
multiple tooth abutment
muscle
muscle contraction
muscle contracture; myostatic contracture
muscle molding;
muscle trimming
muscle of mastication; masticatory muscle
muscle relaxant
muscle spasm; myospasm
muscle spasticity
muscle-splinting
muscular atrophy
muscular dystrophy
muscular splinting
musculature
musculoskeletal pain
musculoskeletal system
mutually protected occlusion
myalgia
mycotic
mylohyoid concavity
mylohyoid groove
mylohyoid line; mylohyoid ridge;
intermal oblique line of mandible;
linea mylohyoidea mandibulae
mylohyoid muscle
myocentric
myofascial pain
myofascial trigger point
myofunction

[.]

. .
. , .

. [.] .
[.]

[ border
molding]
() [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

- [.]

[.]
[.]

[.]
()


myofunctional
myofunctional therapy
myogenous pain
myoma
myositis
myotomy
myxedema
myxoma
myxosarcoma

N
narrative report
nasal canal; lacrimal canal; nasolacrimal canal
nasal cavity
nasal concha
nasal crest of maxilla
nasal prosthesis
nasal septal prosthesis
nasal septum
nasal spine
nasal stent
nasal surface (of body of maxilla)
nasality
nasion
nasmyth's membrane
nasolabial angle
nasolacrimal canal; lacrimal canal; nasal canal
nasolacrimal duct
nasomandibular fixation
nasopharynx
nasoturbinal concha; agger nasi; ridge of nose
natal teeth
natural color system
natural dentition
natural glaze
neck of condyle
neck of mandible
necrosis
necrosis, bone; osteonecrosis
necrosis, exanthematous
necrosis, gingival
necrosis, ischemic
necrosis, periodontal membrane;
necrosis, periodontal ligament
necrosis, radiation
necrosis, tissue
necrotic tissue

()
()

[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]

-
()
[.]

[.],
[.]

[.]
()


necrotising ulcerative gingivostomatitis;
Vincents angina
necrotising ulcerative periodontitis
needle point tracer; stylus tracer
neonatal teeth
neoplasia
neoplasm
nerve impulse
neuralgia
neuritis
neurogenous pain
neurogenic pain
neuropathy
neutral zone
neutro-occlusion; Angle class I
neutropenia
neutrophil
nevus
nicotinic stomatitis
nidus
night guard
noble metal
nociceptive
nociceptive pathway
nociception
nociceptor
nocturnal electromyography
nodule
nonadjustable articulator
nonarcon articulator
nonanatomic tooth; cuspless tooth;
zero degree tooth
nonfunctional mandibular movement
nonfunctional side
nonfunctioning condyle; nonpivoting condyle
nonocclusion

[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
() I

. [= mole ]
. [.]

[.]

[.]
-
,
,
, ,

, [.]

[.]

[ nonworking side]
[ nonworking side
condyle]
()


nonprecious metal; base metal
nonrigid connector
nonworking condyle; idling condyle
nonworking side
nonworking side condyle path
nonworking side interference
nonworking side occlusal contacts
normal occlusion
normal posture
notch
notch, coronoid
notch, infraorbital
notch, mandibular
notch, pterygomaxillary
notch, supraorbital
noxious
noxious stimulus
Nuhns gland
nutrient canal
nutrient

[
nonfunctioning condyle]
[ nonfunctional
side]

[ balancing
interference]
, ()
() [.]
[.]
. , , [.] . ,

. - . - . - [.] . -
,

O
obligate
obligate anaerobe
oblique fibers
oblique line of mandible;
linea obliqua mandibulae
obtundent
obturation
obturation, retrograde
obturation, root canal; root canal filling
obturator

obturator, definitive
obturator, interim
obturator, surgical
occipital anchorage
occlude
occluder; articulator; dental articulator;
occluding frame
occluding jaw record
occlusal
occlusal 1/3
occlusal adjustment; occlusal correction
occlusal analysis
occlusal balance
occlusal clearance
occlusal contacts
occlusal contouring
occlusal correction; occlusal adjustment
occlusal curvature
occlusal disharmony
occlusal disturbance
occlusal dysthesia
occlusal embrasure
occlusal equilibration
occlusal force; occlusal load; occlusal pressure

, [.]

[.],
. - . [.]

. , [.] . [
cleft palate prosthesis] [.]
.
,
,

. .
[.]

. [.] . () [.]
[.], ()
() [.]
() [.]
(), ()
. .
()
()
() [.]
()
(), ()
() [.]
()

()
() [.]


occlusal form
occlusal glide
occlusal guard; bite guard; mouth guard
occlusal harmony
occlusal indicator wax
occlusal interference
occlusal load; occlusal force; occlusal pressure
occlusal pattern
occlusal pivot
occlusal plane plate
occlusal plane; plane of occlusion
occlusal position; occlusal relation
occlusal prematurity
occlusal pressure
occlusal recontouring
occlusal relation; occlusal position
occlusal reshaping
occlusal rest; occlusal stop
occlusal scheme; occlusal system
occlusal splint
occlusal stability
occlusal stop; occlusal rest
occlusal surface
occlusal system; occlusal scheme
occlusal table
occlusal table area
occlusal template
occlusal therapy
occlusal trauma
occlusal trauma, primary
occlusal trauma, secondary
occlusal traumatism; periodontal traumatism
occlusal vertical dimension;
contact vertical dimension
occlusal wear
occlusion
occlusion rim; bite-block; bite-rim
occlusion, anatomic

. .

(), ()
[.]
() [.], ()
() [.]
,

[.]
() [ line of occlusion] [.]
() [.]

() [.]

[.]
() [.]

()
[.]
. () [.] . () [.]
() [.]
() [.], ()
() [.], ()
() [.], ()
()
() [.]
()
()
() [.]
()
[.]
. .
. ()

() [.]


occlusion, balanced
occlusion, bilateral balanced
occlusion, canine protected

occlusion, canine guidance


occlusion, centric; occlusion, terminal
occlusion, cross-bite
occlusion, eccentric
occlusion, edge-to-edge; edge-to-edge bite;
end-to-bite; occlusion, end-to-end
occlusion, functional
occlusion, group function
occlusion, ideal
occlusion, intercuspal; occlusion, interdigitated
occlusion, locked
occlusion, mechanically balanced
occlusion, morphologic
occlusion, mutually protected
occlusion, non-physiologic
occlusion, normal
occlusion, pathogenic
occlusion, pathologic
occlusion, physiologic
occlusion, physiologically balanced
occlusion, protrusive
occlusion, terminal; occlusion, centric
occlusion, traumatic; occlusion, traumatogenic
occlusion, unilateral balanced
occlusometer; gnathodynamometer
occult cleft palate
ocular prosthesis
odontalgia
odontectomy
odontoblast
odontogenic keratocyst ;
cyst, keratinizing odontogenic
odontogenic organ; dental organ; enamel organ

()
() [.]
(), ()
[ occlusion, canine
guidance]
() [
occlusion, canine protected]
(), ()
()
() [.]
()
()
(),
() [.]
()
() [.]
() [.]
()
()
()
() [.]
() [.]
()
() [.]
() [.]
() [.]
() [.], ()
() [.]
() [.]
[.]

[.]

[.]


odontogenous pain
odontograph
odontolith; dental calculus; dental tophus
odontoma
odontoplasia; ghost teeth
odontoplasty
odontotomy, prophylactic
odotogenesis
oedema; edema
oligodontia
oncogene
onlay
onlay denture; overlay denture;
overlay prosthesis; overdenture;
telescopic denture
opacification
opacity
opalescent
opaque
open bite
open fracture
open lock
opening axis
opening movement
operate
operating field
operating light
operation, flap
operative dentistry
operculectomy
operculitis
operculum
opportunistic infection
oral cavity
oral cavity proper
oral environment
oral evacuator (vacuum)
oral flora

[.]

, ,

[.]
[.]
- [.],
[.]
[.]
, [.],

[.]
[.]
,
,

[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]


oral habits
oral hairy leukoplakia
oral health
oral hygiene
oral hygiene index
oral mechanism
oral medicine
oral mucosa
oral orifice
oral physiology
oral physiotherapy
oral prophylaxis
oral rehabilitation; mouth rehabilitation
oral sepsis
oral surgeon
oral surgery
oral warts
orbital
orbital plane; planum orbitale
orbital process of palatine bone
orbital prosthesis
orbital surface of body of maxilla
orbitale
orbitale point
orbiting condyle; traveling condyle
organism
organs of mastication;
components of mastication;
masticating apparatus;
masticatory apparatus
orifice
oroantral fistula
orofacial abnormality
orofacial muscles
orofacial pain
oronasal
oronasal fistula
oropharyngeal isthmus;
faucial isthmus; isthmus faucium

[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

. .

-
[.],
[.]

[.]
[.],
[ orbitale]
[ non-working condyle]
,

-
-
-
-
-


oropharynx
ortho
orthodontic
orthodontic band
orthodontic retainer
orthodontics
orthodontist
orthognathic surgery
orthognathous, orthognathic
osseointegration; biointegration
osseous
osseous coagulum
osseous defect
osseous surgery
ossification
ostectomy; osteoectomy
osteitis
osteitis, condensing
osteitis, deformans
osteoarthritis
osteoarthropathy
osteoblast
osteocementum; secondary cementum
osteoclast
osteocyte
osteodystrophy
osteoectomy; ostectomy
osteofibroma
osteogenesis
osteogenesis imperfecta
osteogenic
osteoid
osteoinduction
osteolysis
osteoma
osteomalacia
osteomyelitis
osteonecrosis; bone necrosis

[.]
, ,

. - .

-, -

. [.]
. [.]
[.]
, [.]

[.]

[.]

[.]

- [.]

() [.]
() [.]


osteopetrosis; bone, marble
osteoplasty
osteoporosis
osteoradionecrosis
osteosarcoma
osteosclerosis
osteosynthesis
osteotome
osteotomy
osteotomy, vertical subsigmoid (VSO)
otalgia dentalis
otitis media
outer surface; external surface
outline form
overbite; vertical overlap
overclosure; vertical dimension decrease;
vertical relation decrease
overdenture; onlay denture;
overlay denture; overlay prosthesis;
telescopic denture
overextended
overfilled
overglaze
overhang
overjet; horizontal overlap
overlay denture; onlay denture;
overlay prosthesis; overdenture;
telescopic denture
oxytalan fibre

[.]
[.]
()

[.]

, [.]

()

[.]

()
[ close bite; bite
closing closed bite ] [.]
, ,

- [.]
- [.]

[.]
()
, ,

[.]

P
P.M.A. index
pachyglossia
pack, periodontal
packing
pad
pad, retromolar
pain
pain threshold
pain tolerance
pain, acute
pain, deep
pain, dull
pain, lancinating
pain, lightning; pain, shooting; fulgurant
pain, referred; pain, heterotopic; pain, telalgia
pain, superficial
pain, throbbing
pain, vascular
pain, visceral
palatal
palatal bar
palatal cleft
palatal expansion
palatal plate
palatal root
palatal seal
palatal strap
palatal surface
palatal vault
palate, cleft; palatoschisis
palate, hard
palate, soft
palate; palatum
palatine bone
palatine process of maxilla

[.]

[.]
[.]
. , .

(), ()
, ,

()

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,
[.]

-()
()

()
() [.]
() [.]
, [.]
() [.]
. () [.]
() [.]
()
()
()
()
() [.]
() [.]
() [.]


palatine suture, median
palatoglossal arch; anterior pillar
palatogram
palatograph
palatopharyngeal arch; posterior pillar
palatopharyngeal sphincter
palatoplasty
palatorrhaphy
palatoschisis; cleft palate
palatum; palate
palatum durum; hard palate
palatum molle; soft palate
palliative
Palmers tooth notation
palpate
palpation
pamplegia
pancytopenia
panesthesia
panoramic radiograph
panoramic radiography
pantograph
pantographic tracing; pantogram
pantomography
paper point
paper, articulating
papilla
papilla, circumvallate
papilla, dental
papilla, filiform
papilla, foliate
papilla, fungiform
papilla, incisive
papilla, interdental;
papilla, gingival; papilla, interproximal
papilla, sublingual
papillectomy
papilloma

[.]
()
()
[.]

()
()
()
()
[.]
[.]
. -,
. ,

[.]

[.]

,
,

,
,
,
[.]
() [.]
[.]


papular
papule
paraparafunction
parafunctional habit
parakeratosis
paralgesia; paralgia
parallax
parallel attachment
parallelometer
paralysis
paramolar; supernumerary molar
paraplegia
parasite
paresis
paresthesia
parotid duct
parotid salivary gland
parotitis; parotiditis
paroxysm
paroxysmal
partial anodontia; hypodontia
partial crown; partial veneer crown
partial denture
partial denture retention
partial dislocation
partial thickness flap
partial veneer crown; partial crown
parulis
passive
passive reciprocation
passivity
paste
paste, disclosing
paste, pressure-indicating
patch, mucous

, , , , , , [.]
[.]

[.]
[.],
()
[ surveyor] [.]
[.]

[.], ()
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
. [.]
. [.] . , [.]
. [.] . [.]
. , [.]

[.]

()

[.]
[ gum boil]
, ,
[.]


patent
path
path of closure
path of placement; path of insertion
path of removal
path, condyle
path, occlusal
path, working
pathfinder
pathogen
pathogenesis
pathogenic occlusion
pathognomonic; pathognostic
pathologic occlusion
pathosis
patient compliance
patient education
pattern
pattern, occlusal
pattern, opening
pattern, trabecular
pattern, wax
pattern, wear
pearl, enamel
pear-shaped pad
pediatric speech aid prosthesis
pedicle
pedicle flap
pedicle graft; laterally repositioned flap operation
pedodontics; pedodontia; pedontia
pedodontist
pegs, epithelial; pegs, rete
peg-shaped tooth; tooth, conical
pellet, cotton
pellet, foil
pellet; pillet; pilue
pellicle
pellicle, salivary

. , [.] .
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

() [ smooth
broach]
[.]
[.]
() [.]
[.]

[.]


,
,

()

, , [.]

[.]
[.],
, ,

[.]

()
[.]
. . [.]


pemphigoid
pemphigus
penicillin
peptidoglycan
per os
percussion
perforation, palatal
perforation, radicular
perforation, sublabial
perforation; tresis
periapical
periapical abscess
periapical granuloma; chronic apical periodontitis
periapical radiograph
periauricular
pericementitis: periodontitis
pericoronitis
peri-implant space
peri-implantitis
perimolysis
periodontal
periodontal abscess
periodontal atrophy
periodontal bony defects
periodontal cyst
periodontal disease
periodontal disease index
periodontal dressing
periodontal index
periodontal ligament
periodontal ligament space
periodontal membrane
periodontal pack
periodontal pocket; pocket
periodontal probe
periodontal prosthesis
periodontal space
periodontal surgery

[.]
[.]

. , [.] . [.]
()

. - [.] . - [.]

[.]

()

-
[.]
[.],
. [.]
. [.] . [.]
[.]
[.]
[ Russell index]
. [.] . [.]
[ Ramfjord index]
[.]
[.]

[.]
, [.]
[.]
[.]


periodontal therapy; periodontal treatment
periodontal tissue
periodontal trauma
periodontal traumatism; occlusal traumatism
periodontal treatment; periodontal therapy
periodontalgia
periodontia; periodontics
periodontics; periodontia
periodontist
periodontitis
periodontitis, acute
periodontitis, acute apical
periodontitis, adult
periodontitis, aggressive
periodontitis, chronic
periodontitis, chronic apical
periodontitis, early-onset
periodontitis, juvenile
periodontitis, marginal
periodontitis, prepubertal
periodontitis, rapidly progressive
periodontitis, recurrent
periodontitis, refractory
periodontium
periodontology
periodontometry
periodontopathic
periodontosis; juvenile periodontitis
perioral structures
periosteum
periostitis
peripheral; peripheric
periphery
periphery wax
periradicular
permanent dentition period;
secondary dentition period

[.]
[ periodontium]
[.]
() [.]
[.]

[.]

()
()

()
[.]

()
()
()
()
[ periodontal tissue]
[.]

-
[.]

[.]

-, -, -, -,
[.]
, , , ,
[.]


permanent tooth; secondary tooth
pesudomembrane
petechia
PFM crown; porcelain fused to metal crown
phagocyte
phagocytosis
pharmacodynamics
pharmacokinetics
pharmacology
pharmacotherapy
pharyngeal arch
pharyngeal flap
pharyngeal wall
pharynx
phase contrast microscopy
phenotype
phenytoin
phosphate-bonded investment
photometer
photon
photoreceptor process
physical injury
physiologic
physiologic occlusion
physiologic rest position
physiologically balanced occlusion
physiotherapy, oral
pickling
P.I. index
pigment
pigmentation
pigmentation, gingival
pin
pin tooth
pin, cemented pin
pin, friction-retained
pin, incisal guide
pin, retention

[.],

, ,
,
,
[.],
[.],
[.]
[.]

[ branchial arch]

[.]
[.]

()

-, -
() [.]
()
() [.]
[.]
[.]
[ Russell index] [.]

, [.]
[.]


pin, self-threading
pin, sprue
pinledge
piriform aperture; anterior nasal aperture;
anterior nasal opening in skull
pit
pit and fissure sealant
pivot
pivot, occlusal
pivoting condyle
placebo
placement
plane
plane motion
plane of occlusion; occlusal plane
plane of reference; reference plane
plane of teeth
plane, axial
plane, bite
plane, Brocas
plane, Campers
plane, eye-ear
plane, Frankfort horizontal
plane, frontal; plane, coronal
plane, guide
plane, guiding
plane, horizontal
plane, mandibular
plane, median sagittal
plane, occlusal; plane of occlusion
plane, orbital
plane, sagittal
plane, vertical
planing, root
planum orbitale; orbital plane
plaque, dental; bacterial plaque
plasmid

() [.]
[.]

, [
working side condyle]
,
()
,

() [ line of pcclusion] [.]


[.]
[.]

-
[ eye-ear
plane]
[.]
. [.] . [.]
[ guide plane ][.]
, ,

[.]
() [ line of pcclusion] [.]
. . [.]
[.]
, ,
[.]
[.]


plaster
plaster of paris; plaster
plaster, impression
plaster, model
plastic
plastic base
plastic strip
plasticity
plate
plate, cribriform
plate, lingual
plate, occlusal plane
platelet-derived growth factor
platinum foil
Pleasure curve
pleomorphism
plexus
plica
plica fimbriata; fimbriated fold
pliers
pliers, cotton
plunger cusp
P.M.A. index
pocket, complex
pocket, compound
pocket, infrabony; pocket, intrabony
pocket, pseudo
pocket, simple
pocket, suprabony
pocket; pocket periodontal
pogonion
point angle
point, contact
point, incisor
point, median mandibular
point, paper
polarization

[.]
[.],

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
. [.] . [
alveolar bone proper; lamina dura] [.]
()
[.]

. . [.]
(, , ) [.]
, , [.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
, [.]
, [.]
, [.]
, [.]
, [.],
,
, [.]
, [.]

[.]
[.]


polished surface denture
polishing agents
polycythemia
polyether
polymer
polymerization
polymerize
polymorphism
polyp
polyposis
polysomnography
polyvinylsiloxane
pontic
porcelain
porcelain fused to metal restoration;
PFM restoration, ceramometal restoration
porcelain labial margin
porcelain, dental
porion
porosity
position
position, centric
position, eccentric
position, hinge
position, intercuspal
position, muscular contact
position, physiologic rest
position, protrusive
position, rest
position, terminal hinge
position, tooth
positional record
positive predictive value
post
post crown; dowel crown
postdam area; posterior palatal seal area;
post palatal seal area
posterior

[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

[.],
,
,
,

[.],
() [.]
[.]
[.] [ centric
occlusion]
()
()
[.]
()
[.]

[.]
()
,


posterior border
posterior border movement
posterior border position
posterior dental canal; alveolar canal of maxilla
posterior lacrimal crest
posterior nasal spine
posterior open occlusal relationship;
posterior open bite
posterior overclosure
posterior palatal seal area;
post palatal seal area; postdam area
posterior palatal seal; postpalatal seal
posterior pillar; palatopharyngel arch
posterior reference points
posterior surface of body of maxilla;
infratemporal surface of body of maxilla
posterior tooth
posterior tooth form
postglenoid tubercle
postmenopausal atrophy
postpalatal seal area; postdam area;
posterior palatal seal area
postpalatal seal; posterior palatal seal; post dam
postural position
postural vertical dimension;
rest vertical dimension
precious metal
precious metal alloy
precision attachment
precision rest
predisposing
preliminary cast
preliminary impression;
primary impression; snap impression
premature contact; interceptive occlusal contact
prematurity
premedication

[.]

() [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,

()

[.]

[.]
[.]

[.]

()

[ physiologic
rest position]
[.]

[.]
[.],
()
,
[.],
. .
[ deflective occlusal contact] [.]

[.]


premolar tooth; bicuspid; bicuspid tooth; premolar
preoperative wax-up
preparation
preparation, cavity
preparation, mouth
preparation, surgical
preprosthetic surgery
prescription
pressure
pressure area
pressure indicating paste
pressure, hydrostatic
pressure, occlusal
pretreatment records
preventive
preventive dentistry
preventive orthodontic
primary cast
primary colors
primary colors additive
primary colors subtractive
primary coping; primary thimble; thimble
primary dentition period;
deciduous dentition period
primary groove; developmental groove
primary hyperalgesia
primary impression; preliminary impression;
snap impression
primary occlusal trauma
primary pain
primary thimble; primary coping; thimble
primary tooth; deciduous tooth; milk tooth
primate space
probe
probe, periodontal
probing depth
process
process, alveolar
process, condylar

[.]

(),
[.]

[.]
. , . ,

[.]

[.]

[ coping ] [.]
,
[.]

. [.],
. ,

[ coping ] [.]
[.],

,
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]


process, coronoid
process, hamular
process, pterygoid
processed denture base
prodome
profile
profile record
progenitor cell
prognathic; prognathous
prognathism
prognathous; prognathic
prognosis
prognostic
progressive
progressive side shift
progressive systemic sclerosis; scleroderma
prolonged retention
pronasion
prop
prophylaxis
prophylaxis, antibiotic
prophylaxis, dental
prophylaxis, oral
proprioception
proprioceptor
prostaglandins
prosthesis
prosthesis, dental
prosthesis, fixed dental
prosthesis, fixed partial denture
prosthesis, partial denture; partial denture
prosthesis, periodontal
prosthesis, removable partial denture
prosthesis, surgical
prosthesis, temporary
prosthetic
prosthetic restoration
prosthetics
prosthetics, complete denture; prosthetics,

[.]
[ pterygoid process]

, ,

,
-

-
[.]
. [.] . [.]
. - [.] . -() [.]
()
[.]
(), ()

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

, ,

- [.]


full denture
prosthetics, dental
prosthetics, full denture; prosthetics,
complete denture
prosthetics, maxillofacial
prosthetics, partial denture
prosthetist
prosthion
prosthodontia; prosthodontics;
prosthetic dentistry
prosthodontics, fixed
prosthodontics, removable
prosthodontics; prosthodontia;
denture prosthetics
prosthodontist
proteoglycans
proto-oncogene
protraction
protrusion
protrusive
protrusive checkbite; protrusive record
protrusive condyle path
protrusive deflection
protrusive deviation
protrusive interference
protrusive interocclusal record
protrusive occlusion
protrusive position
protrusive record; protrusive checkbite
protrusive relation; protrusive jaw relation
protuberance of chin; mental process;
mental protuberance;
protuberantia mentalis
provisional denture; interim denture
provisional prosthesis; interim prosthesis
provisional restoration

[.]

[.]
(),
()
(),
()
[.]
[.],

[.]
[.]
- [.]

. .
(), ()
() [.]
[.]

, [.]


provisional splint; interim splint
proximal
proximal concavity
proximal contact
proximal surface
pseudo pocket
psychophysical
psychosomatic
pterygoid fovea; fovea of condyloid process
pterygoid plate
pterygoid process
pterygomandibular fold
pterygomandibular raphe
pterygomaxillary fissure
pterygomaxillary fossa
pterygomaxillary notch
pterygopalatine fissure
pterygopalatine fossa
ptyalectasis; sialoangiectasis
public health, dental
pulp
pulp amputation; pulpotomy
pulp canal; root canal
pulp capping
pulp capping, direct
pulp capping, indirect
pulp cavity
pulp chamber
pulp extirpation; pulpectomy; pulp removal
pulp horn
pulp removal
pulp stone; endolith; denticle; pulp nodule
pulp test
pulp tester
pulp vitality

,
-, -
[.]
[.]
. () [.] . () [.]
, [.]
-
- [.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[
pterygopalatine fissure] [.]
[
pterygopalatine fossa] [.]

[
pterygomaxillary fissure] [.]
[pterygomaxillary
fossa] [.]
. .

[.]
,
[.], ,

()

,
()
()


pulp, dental; pulp, tooth
pulpal
pulpalgia
pulpectomy
pulpectomy, partial
pulpitis
pulpless
pulpotomy, partial
pulpotomy, total, pulpotomy, complete
pulpotomy; pulp amputation
pumice
punch, rubber dam
purpura
purulent
pus
pustule
pyogenic
pyogenic granuloma
pyorrhea
pyramidal fracture

()

(),
()

()
,

- [.]
[.]

- [.]

Q
quadrant
quartz
quick cure resin

[.]

R
rad
radectomy; radiectomy; root amputation
radiate
radiation
radiation biology
radiation detector
radiation field
radiation hazard
radiation hygiene
radiation intensity
radiation leakage
radiation necrosis
radiation protection
radiation quality
radiation quantity
radiation safety
radiation shield
radiation sickness
radiation stent
radiation survey
radiation syndrome
radiation therapy
radiation worker
radiation, background
radiation, backscatter; radiation, scatter
radiation, biologic effectiveness of
radiation, Bremmsthralung
radiation, characteristic
radiation, corpuscular
radiation, cosmic
radiation, dermatitis
radiation, direct; radiation, primary
radiation, electromagnetic
radiation, gamma
radiation, genetic effects of
radiation, Grenz

[.]
. , [.] .
. [.] . [.] .

[.]

. .

. .


radiation, hard
radiation, heterogeneous
radiation, homogeneous
radiation, ionizing
radiation, primary; radiation, direct
radiation, remnant
radiation, scattered; backscatter radiation
radiation, secondary
radiation, soft
radiation, stray
radiation, total body
radical surgery
radicular
radiectomy; radectomy; root amputation
radioactive decay
radioactive isotope
radioactivity
radiogram; radiograph
radiograph, bite-wing
radiograph, body-section
radiograph, cephalometric
radiograph, composite
radiograph, extraoral
radiograph, intraoral
radiograph, occlusal
radiograph, oral
radiograph, panoramic
radiograph, periapical
radiograph, stereoscopic
radiographer
radiographic
radiographic technique
radiography
radioisotope
radiologist
radiologist, oral
radiology
radiolucency
radiolucent

. .

,
- [.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
,

[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
-


radionuclide
radiopacity
radiopaque
radioresistance
radiosensitivity
radiotherapy
raise bite
ramify
rampant caries
ramus/rami
ramus endosteal implant
ramus frame endosteal implant
ramus of mandible
range of motion
ranula
raphe
ray
reagent
reamer
reattachment
rebase
receptor
recess
recession
recession, gingival
recipient site
reciprocal arm; reciprocal clasp arm;
reciprocal clasp
reciprocal click
reciprocation
recontour
record
record rim; occlusion rim; bite-rim;
record base; baseplate;
temporary base; trial base
record, centric interocclusal
record, centric relation
record, eccentric interocclusal

[.]
-

[.]
, [.]

(, ) [.]

[.]
,

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
. .
[.]
[.]

[.]
()
. .
[.]
, ,

[.]
(), ()

(), ()


record, face-bow
record, functional chew-in
record, interocclusal
record, jaw relation
record, lateral interocclusal
record, occluding centric relation
record, profile
record, protrusive interocclusal
record, terminal jaw relation
recrystallization
recurrence
reduction
reference plane
reference plane locator
referred pain
referred symptoms
reflectance
reflection
reflex
refractory
refractory cast; investment cast
refractory die
refractory flask
refractory investment
refractory mould (mold)
regeneration
regeneration, guided tissue (GTR)
regeneration, periodontal
rehabilitation
rehabilitation, mouth; rehabilitation, oral
reimplantation
reinforcement
rejection
relapse
relation

[.]
. .
. () . ()
[.],

(), ()

(), ()

()
(), ()

[.]

. . . ()
. [.]
[.]

, ,
, ,

,
. .
. () .

, ,
()

[.]

[.], (),
[.]


relation, acquired eccentric jaw
relation, centric
relation, cusp-fossa
relation, dynamic
relation, eccentric
relation, eccentric jaw
relation, intermaxillary
relation, jaw; relation, maxillomandibular
relation, lateral
relation, occluding
relation, protrusive jaw; relation, protrusive
relation, rest jaw; relation, rest
relation, ridge
relation, static
relation, unstrained
relation, vertical
relationship
relationship, buccolingual
relationship, occlusal
relationship, tissue-base
relative abrasion
relief area
relief chamber
reline
rem
remineralization
remission
remittence
remittent
remnant
remodel
remount cast
remount index

()
[.],
-

,
,

-
-
()
,

() [
vertical dimension; vertical opening] [.]

-
()
-()

()
[.]
[.]
()
[.]
. ,
. , [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]


remount procedure
removable appliance
removable appliance, orthodontic
removable bridge
removable complete denture prosthesis
removable dental prosthesis;
removable denture
removable lingual arch
removable partial denture prosthesis
removable prosthodontics
removal, pulp
replantation; reimplantation
replica
replication
repositioning
repositioning splint
repositioning, jaw
resection
residual
residual bone
residual ridge
residual ridge crest
residual ridge resorption
resilience
resilient attachment
resin
resin crown
resin, acrylic
resin, autopolymerizing
resin, composite
resin, copolymer
resin, direct restorative
resin, epoxy
resin, heat-curing
resin, quick cure
resin, self-curing
resin, thermoplastic

[ removable partial
denture] [.]

[.],

()
[.]

[.]
. , - [.] . [.]

. [.] . [.]

[.]


resin, vinyl
resin-bonded prosthesis;
resin-retained prosthesis
resin-bonded splint
resin-filled
resistance
resistance form
resonance
resorption
resorption, alveolar
resorption, apical root
resorption, bone
resorption, cemental
resorption, direct bone
resorption, external
resorption, frontal
resorption, horizontal
resorption, idiopathic
resorption, idiopathic internal
resorption, internal
resorption, lacunar
resorption, osteoclastic
resorption, pressure bone
resorption, ridge
resorption, root
resorption, surface root
resorption, undermining
resorption, vertical
rest
rest area
rest jaw relation
rest position
rest seat
rest vertical dimension;
postural vertical dimension
rest, incisal
rest, lingual
restoration
restoration, dental prosthetic

, [.],
. . [.]

- [.], [.]
[.]
-
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]


restoration, faulty
restoration, implant
restoration, porcelain fused to metal;
PFM restoration, ceramometal restoration
restoration, prosthetic
restorative
restorative dentistry
restorative materials
retainer
retainer, continuous bar
retainer, direct
retainer, extracoronal
retainer, Hawley
retainer, indirect
retainer, intracoronal
retainer, matrix; matrix holder
rete pegs; rete ridges
retention
retention arm
retention form
retention pin
retention, circumferential
retention, denture
retention, direct
retention, food
retention, indirect
retention, pinhole
retention, prolonged
retention, radicular
retention, removable partial denture
retentive arm; retentive clasp arm
retentive fulcrum line
retraction
retractor
retrobuccal
retroclination
retrodiscal tissue; bilaminar zone
retrofilling; retrograde filling

,
,

- [.]

[.], , ()
[ Kennedy bar] [.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]

,
,
()
[.]
()

(), ()

[.]

, , [.]
, [.]
[.]

()
()


retrognathic
retrognathism
retromandibular triangle;
retromolar triangle
retromolar pad
retromolar triangle;
retromandibular triangle
retromylohyoid area
retromylohyoid eminence
retromylohyoid space
retroversion
retruded contact
retruded contact position
retrusion
retrusive
reverse articulation
reverse articulation teeth
reverse bevel
reverse curve
reversible hydrocolloid
reversible splint
ridge
ridge augmentation
ridge lap
ridge lap pontic
ridge of nose; agger nasi;
nasoturbinal concha
ridge relation
ridge relationship
ridge resorption
ridge slope
ridge, alveolar
ridge, crest of
ridge, marginal
ridge, mylohyoid
ridge, residual
right-angle technique
rigid connector

[.]

[.]
[.]

()

()
-, -
()

[.]

[.]

. [.] . [.]

. [.]
. [.]
[.]
[.]

()

[.]

[.]


rim
rim, occlusion; record rim
rim, surgical occlusion
ring
Rockwell hardness number
rod
rod, analyzing
rod, condyle
rod, enamel
roentgen ray
roentgennologist; radiologist
roentgenoroentgenogram; roentgenograph
roentgenographer
roentgenographic interpretation
roentgenography
roentgenolucent
roentgenopaque; radiopaque
roentgenoparent
roentgenotherapy
rongeur, end cutting
rongeurs
rongeurs, side cutting
root
root amputation; radectomy; radiectomy
root apex; terminal branch
root canal; pulp canal
root canal preparation
root canal therapy; root canal treatment (RCT);
endodontic treatment
root curettage
root form endosteal dental implant
root fracture
root fragment
root fusion
root of tongue
root planing
root preparation
root proximity

,
()

[.]

[.]

[.]
-,
, [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
, [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
()

()
[.]
[.]
()


root resection
root resorption
root retention
root sensitivity
root submergence
root trunk
root, intra-alveolar
rotary cutting instrument
rotating condyle
rotation
rotation center
rotation movement; rotational movement
rotational path removable partial denture
rouge
rubber dam
rubber dam clamp
rubber dam clamp forceps
rubber dam holder
rubber dam sheet
rugae
Rushton body
Russell body
Russell index

()
[.]

[.]

[working condyle]

,
[.]

, ,

[.]
,
,
[ P.I. index] [.]

S
saddle pontic; ridge lap pontic
sagittal
sagittal axis
sagittal plane
saliva
salivary calculus
salivary glands
salivation
sarcoma
saturation
scaffold
scaler
scaler, sonic
scaler, ultrasonic
scaling
scaling, coronal
scaling, root
scaling, subgingival
scaling, supragingival
scallop
scalpel
scar; cicatrix
scattered radiation
scissor bite
scleroderma
sclerosis
screen, oral
screw endosteal dental implant
scurvy
seal
seal, border
seal, hermetic
seal, posterior palatal; seal, postpalatal
sealant, pit and fissure
sealer

- [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

. . [.]
. .
[.]

()

[.]

. .
[.]
[.]

(), ()
[.],
, [.]

[.]
. . , ,
[.]
()
() [.]
,
,


sebaceous
second bicuspid tooth; second bicuspid;
second premolar; second premolar tooth
second molar tooth; second molar
second premolar tooth; second bicuspid;
second bicuspid tooth; second premolar
secondary canal; accessory canal;
branching canal
secondary cast
secondary coping; secondary thimble;
telescopic crown
secondary crown
secondary dentin
secondary dentition period;
permanent dentition period
secondary fracture;
pathologic fracture; spontaneous fracture
secondary groove; supplemental groove
secondary infection
secondary occlusal trauma
secondary pain
secondary thimble; secondary coping;
telescopic crown
secondary tooth abutment
secondary tooth; permanent tooth
secretion
section
sectional impression
sectional investment
sectional partial denture
sedation
sedation, conscious
sedative
segment
selective grinding
self-curing resin
self-tapping implant
self-tapping screw

-, - [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,
[.], ,
[.],
[ telescopic crown]

[.]

[.],
[.]
[.],
. , . ,
. . , . , [.]
[.]
[.]
,
, [.]

. . -, -
,

[ autopolymerizing
resin]


self-threading pin
sella turcica
semiadjustable articulator
semilunar incision
semiprecious metal alloy
semiprecision rest
senile atrophy
sensitivity
sensitivity, root
sensitivity, tooth
separating medium
separator
sepsis
septal bone
septicemia
septum
septum, alveolar
septum, interalveolar
septum, interdental
septum, interradicular
septum, nasal
sequester; sequestrum/sequestra
sequestration
serial extraction
serrated
sessile
setting expansion
setting time
sextant
shade guide
shearing cusps
shearing stress
sheet, rubber dam
shelf, buccal
shell crown; cap crown
shellac base
shim stock
shock

[.]
,

,
,
. [.] . , [.],
. . [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.],
[.]
,
, [.]
[.],
[.]

[.]

[.]
[.]

- [.]
. - . [.]
[.]
[.]

()

, ,
[.]


shock, galvanic
short-cone technique
shoulder finishing line
shovel-shaped tooth
shrink-spot porosity
sialadenitis; sialogadenitis
sialoadenectomy
sialoangiectasis; sialectasia
sialodochitis
sialodochoplasty
sialogogue; pteyalagogue; sialagogue
sialograph; sialogram
sialography
sialolith; calculus, salivary
sialolithiasis
sialolithotomy
sialorrhea
sialoschesis
sialosemeiology
side shift
sign
silent period
silica
silica-bonded investment
silicate cement
silicone
silver amalgam
simple articulator
simple fracture
simple joint
simple pocket
simulation film
single denture
single impression technique
sinter
sinus
sinus lift

,
,

,
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

()

[.]

, [.],
,

[.]
,
. (, , ) [.] . [.]


sinus tract
sinus, maxillary
sinusitis; sinuitis
skeletal
skeletal discrepancies
skeletal relationships
sleeper
sliding movement;
translation movement;
translational movement;
translatory movement
slough
smear layer
smile line
SNA angle
snaggle tooth
snap impression;
primary impression; preliminary impression
SNB angle
snuff dippers lesion
socket, alveolar
socket, dry; localized osteitis;
localized alveolar osteitis
soft deposit
soft palate; palatum molle
soft splint
soft tissue
soft tissue abrasion
soft tissue curettage
soft tissue undercut
solder
soldering flux
soldering investment
solidification porosity
solution, disclosing
somatoprosthetics
sonicate
sore

() [.]
() [.]
-, -, - [.]
,

. . [.]

[.]
. [.],
. ,

[.]

[.]
[ gingival curettage] [.]
,
. [.] . [.]

. , . -,


sore, canker; aphthous ulcer;
aphthous stomatitis
sore, denture (denture sore mouth)
source-collimator distance
source-film distance (SFD)
source-object distance (SOD)
space

space maintainer
space, free-way; interocclusal clearance;
interocclusal distance; interocclusal gap;
interocclusal rest space
space, interalveolar; interridge distance;
interarch distance
space, interdental
space, interproximal
space, interradicular
space, marrow
space, periodontal ligament
span length
spasm
spasm, muscle
spasticity
spatula
spatulate
spatulation
spatulator
speaking space
specificity
specimen
spectrophotometer
spectrum
spectrum, antimicrobial
Spee, curve of
speech aid
speech aid prosthesis
speech aid prosthesis modification
speech articulation

, [.]

-
-
-
. , , , [.] . , [.]
. [.] . , , [.]
. ,
()
[.]

[.],

[.]
[.]

. [.] . [.] . [.]


[.]

(, , ) [.]

(, ,) [.],
,

. . . () [.]
,

()
[.]


sphere of Monson
spherical form of occlusion
sphincter
spicule
spicule, cemental (cemental spike)
spillway
spine
spirochetes
splint
splint, acrylic resin bite-guard
splint, hard
splint, implant surgical
splint, provisional
splint, soft
splint, surgical
splinting

splinting, muscle
split cast mounting
split-cast method
split-thickness graft
spongy bone; cancellous bone
spontaneous fracture
spoon denture
sports dentistry
spot, Fordyces
spot, Kopliks
spreader
sprue
sprue button
sprue, former; crucible former
stability
stability, denture
stability, occlusal
stabilization
stabilization splint
stabilize

[.]

. .
, [.]

[.]

. [.] . [.] . [.]


. [ stent ]

. [.]
. , [.]
. [.]

[.]

, [.]

,
. [.] . [.]

[.]


stabilized baseplate; stabilized record base
stabilizer
stabilizing
stain
stain, Grams
staining
stainless steel
stamp cusp
stasis
static
steel crown
stenosis
stent
stent, gingval
stent, occlusal; occlusal splint
stent, periodontal
stent, radiation
stent, radiographic
stent, surgical
Stents compound
stereograph
stereographic record
sterile
sterility
sterilization
Stillman's cleft
stimulation, interdental
stimulator, interdental
stippling
stitch
stoma
stomatitides
stomatitis
stomatitis, aphthous; aphthous ulcer
stomatitis, arsenical
stomatitis, bismuth
stomatitis, gangrenous
stomatitis, gonococcal
stomatitis, herpetic

. [.] . [.] . [.] . [.]

. . . .
,
[.]
,
. - . . [.]

, , [.]
. [.] . . . .

. , [.] . -
. . , [.]
. [.] . [.]

[.]
[.]
()
. [.] . [.] . [.]
, , [.]

[.]
, [.]


stomatitis, medicamentosa
stomatitis, membranous
stomatitis, mercurial
stomatitis, mycotic
stomatitis, nicotinic
stomatitis, recurrent
stomatitis, venenata
stomatodynia
stomatoglossitis
stomatognathic system; gnathostomatic system
stomatology
stomion
stone
stone dental; stone plaster; class I stone
stone die
stone plaster; class I stone; dental stone
stone, Arkansas
stone, diamond
stone, lathe
stone, mounted point
stone, pulp
stone, sharpening
stone, wheel
stop; stopper
stop, occlusal
strain
strength
strength, biting
strength, bond
strength, compressive
strength, crushing
strength, flexural
strength, impact
strength, shear
strength, tensile
strength, yield
stress
stress breaker

[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]

. .

. , . ,
. ,
. . .

. , . ()
[.]


stress, compressive
stress, shearing
stress, tensile
stress-bearing region; stress-bearing area
stress-breaking action of clasp
stretching
stretching pliers
stretching, longitudinal
strip
strip, abrasive; strip, linen
strip, boxing
strip, lightning; strip, separating
strip, linen; strip, abrasive
strip, plastic
strip, polishing
strip, separating; strip, lightning
stripping
stroke
stroke, circumferential
stroke, exploratory
stroke, power
stroke, shaving
stroma
structure
structure, denture-supporting
structure, supporting
study cast
study model
stylus
stylus tracer; needle point tracer
subacute
subantral augmentation
subcondylar fracture
subgingival
subgingival calculus
subgingival curettage
sublingual

,
,
,

. . . .

. .

[ diagnostic cast
study model] [.]
[ diagnostic cast
study cast] [.]
. , [.] .

[.]

- [.]
[.]
[.]
- [.]


sublingual duct
sublingual fold
sublingual fossa
sublingual papilla
sublingual salivary gland
subluxation
submandibular
submandibular duct
submandibular fossa
submandibular salivary gland
submarginal
submucosa
submucous cleft
subperiosteal dental implant
subperiosteal dental implant abutment
subperiosteal dental implant substructure
subperiosteal dental implant superstructure
subperiosteal fracture
subsigmoid
substraction radiography
substraction radiography, digital
substraction radiography, photographic
substructure
substructure, implant
substructure, implant, abutment
substructure, implant, auxiliary rest
substructure, implant, interspaces
substructure, implant, neck
substructure, implant, part
substructure, implant, peripheral frame
substructure, implant, post
substructure, implant, primary struts
substructure, implant, secondary struts
succedaneous tooth
suction chamber
suction cup
sulcular epithelium; crevicular epithelium
sulcus (.)/sulci (.); groove; furrow
sulcus, alveobuccal

[.]

[.]

[.]

- [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
-, [.]

. .

[.]
[.]

[.]


sulcus, alveolabial
sulcus, alveolingual
sulcus, gingival; gingival crevice
sulcus, mylohyoid
superior
superior border; upper border
superior dental arch; maxillary arch
superior free border of alveolar;
process of mandible;
alveolar arch of mandible;
alveolar border of mandible
superior meatus (of nose)
superior orbital fissure
superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
supernumerary tooth; supplemental tooth
superplant
superstructure casting
superstructure, implant, attaching material
superstructure, implant, attachment
superstructure, implant, connectors
superstructure, implant, frame
superstructure, implant;
implant denture superstructure
superstructure, temporary;
implant surgical splint
superstructure; suprastructure
supplemental groove;
secondary groove
supplemental tooth; supernumerary tooth
supplementary cusp; Carabelli cusp;
Carabellis tubercle; fifth cusp;
tubercle of Carabelli
support
supporting area
supporting bone
supporting cusp
supportive periodontal therapy
suppuration; pyesis
suprabony pocket

-
-
[.]

, , , , [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

() [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

,
[.]
[.]
[.],

[.]
,
, [.]
, [.]


suprabulge
suprabulge clasp
supraeruption
supragingival
supragingival calculus
supramentale
supraocclusion; overeruption
supraorbital margin of orbit
suprastructure; superstructure
supraversion
surface
surface tension
surface, balancing occlusal
surface, buccal
surface, occlusal
surface, proximal
surface, smooth
surface, working occlusal
surfactant
surgeon
surgery, implant
surgery, mucogingival
surgery, orthognathic
surgery, osseous
surgery, periodontal
surgery, reconstructive
surgery, re-entry
surgical dressing
surgical obturator
surgical occlusion rim
surgical preparation
surgical prosthesis
surgical splint
surgical stent
surgical template
surgical tray
survey
survey line
survey, radiation

()

()
-
[.]
()

[.]
,

. () [.] . () [.]
. . [.]

[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]
,


survey, radiographic
surveying
surveyor
suture
suture, absorbable
suture, approximation
suture, button
suture, continuous
suture, frontomalar
suture, intermaxillary
suture, interrupted
suture, mattress
suture, median palatine
suture, nonabsorbable
suture, purse-string
suture, shoelace
suturing
swage
swager
swallowing threshold
swallowing; deglutition
swing-lock denture
sympathetic nervous system
symphysis
symphysis mandibulae; mandibular symphysis;
mental symphysis; symphysis mentalis;
symphysis menti
symptom
synchrony
syndrome, acquired immune deficiency (AIDS)
syndrome, aglossia-adactylia
syndrome, Albrights
syndrome, Apert's
syndrome, auriculotemporal
syndrome, basal cell nevus;
syndrome, Gorlin's; syndrome, Gorlin-Goltz;

[
parallelometer] [.]
. [.] . [.] . [
suturing] [.] . [.]
[.]

, [.]

[.]

[.]

[ suture ] [.]
[.]

[ fibrocartilagenous joint]
[.], [.]
[.]

()
-

, -


syndrome, nevoid basal cell carcinoma;
syndrome, nevoid basalioma
syndrome, Caffey's;
syndrome, Caffey-Silverman;
Caffeys disease;
infantile cortical hyperostosis
syndrome, Costen's
syndrome, Crouzon; craniofacial dysostosis
syndrome, Cushings
syndrome, Down; trisomy 21
syndrome, Ellis-van Creveld;
chondroectodermal dysplasia
syndrome, Fanconis;
congenital hyperplastic anemia
syndrome, first arch
syndrome, Freys; syndrome, Gardners;
syndrome, Goldenhars;
oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia;
syndrome, gustatory sweating;
syndrome, auriculotemporal
syndrome, Gougerot-Nulock-Houwers;
Sjgrens syndrome
syndrome, Gunn's; syndrome, jaw-winking
syndrome, Heerfordts;
Heerfordt's disease; uveoparotid fever
syndrome, Hutchinson-Gilford; progeria
syndrome, Klinefelters
syndrome, Melkersson's; syndrome,
Melkersson-Rosenthal
syndrome, Mikuliczs
syndrome, Papillon-Lefevre
syndrome, paratrigeminal;
syndrome, Raeder Robin's;
paratrigeminal syndrome
syndrome, Pierre Robin; Robin's anomalad
syndrome, Plummer-Vinson; syndrome, Vinson's
syndrome, Reiter;

, -,

, ,
-,

, ,
, ,
,

--; ,

,
,
,

-,

-
,

-
, --


syndrome, Fiessinger-Leroy-Reiter
syndrome, Stevens-Johnson;
ectodermosis erosiva pluriorificialis;
erythema maltiforme majus;
Johnson-Stevens disease
syndrome, Treacher Collins;
the incomplete form of
mandibulofacial dysostosis
syndrome; complex symptoms
syneresis
syngraft; isograft
synovia; synovial fluid
synovial capsule; articular capsule; joint capsule
synovial fluid; synovia
synovial fold
synovial membrane
syringe
syringe, air
syringe, aspirating
syringe, triple; syringe, combination
syringe, water
system
system, masticatory
system, occlusal; occlusal scheme
system, stomatognathic;
system gnathostomatic
systemic disease

[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
. [.] . [.]

. [.] . [.] .

[.]

T
table, occlusal
tape, dental
tapering
target-film distance (TFD)
target-object distance (TOD)
tarnish
tartar; dental calculus; dental tophus; odontolith
tattoo, amalgam
taurodontism
technician
technician, dental
technique
technique, bisection of the angle
technique, bite wing
technique, chew-in
technique, cross-section
technique, impression
technique, long cone
technique, occlusal
technique, parallel
technique, periapical
technique, short cone
teething
telangiectasia; telangiectasis
telescopic crown;
secondary coping; secondary thimble
telescopic denture;
overlay denture; onlay denture;
overlay prosthesis; overdenture
template
template, implant
template, occlusal
template, orthodontics
template, surgical

()

. [ eruption )
. . [.]
[.],
, ,

. [.] . ()


temporal fossa
temporal muscle
temporary base; baseplate; record base
trial base
temporary denture
temporary prosthesis
temporary restoration
temporary stopping
temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
temporomandibular joint hypermobility
temporomandibular joint;
mandibular joint;
craniomandibular articulation
tendon
tensile strength
tensile stress
tension
teratogenesis; teratogeny
teratoma
terminal branch; root apex
terminal hinge position
terminal jaw relation record
terminal occlusion; centric occlusion
tetracycline teeth
therapeutic index
therapeutic prosthesis
therapy, antibiotic
therapy, indirect pulp; treatment, indirect pulp
therapy, periodontal; treatment, periodontal
therapy, pulp canal; therapy, root canal
therapy, radiation; radiotherapy
therapy, speech
therapy; treatment
thermal conductivity
thermal expansion
thermal sensitivity
thermoplastic
thimble; primary coping; primary thimble
third molar tooth; third molar

[.]
[.]
[.]

- ()

[.]

[.]
,
,
. . [.]

[.]
[.]
()
() [.]

(), ()

[.]

, [.]
[.]
(), ()[.]

[.]
,

[.] [ coping ]
[.]


three-quarter crown
thrombocythemia
thrombocytopenia
thrush; mycotic
thumb sucking
tic douloureux; trigeminal neuralgia
ticonium hidden-lock denture
tinfoil
tinitus
tinted denture base
tipping of cusp
tissue
tissue adhesive
tissue borne; tissue support
tissue conditioner
tissue displaceability
tissue displacement
tissue engineering
tissue integration
tissue necrosis
tissue reaction
tissue registration
tissue, compression of
tissue, connective
tissue, fibrous
tissue, flabby; hyperplastic
tissue, gingival connective
tissue, granulation
tissue, interdental
tissue, necrotic
tissue, periodontal; periodontium
tissue-bearing area; basal seat area;
denture foundation area;
denture supporting area
tissue-borne denture;
tissue-borne partial denture

[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

,
.
.
. , /
. /

() [.]

. .
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
. [.]
. [.]

[.]
[.]
[.]

[
mucosa-borne denture]


titanium
titanium alloy
titanium oxide
tolerance
tomogram; tomograph
tomography
tongue
tongue habit
tongue space
tongue thrusting
tongue, bald; tongue, smooth
tongue, bifid; tongue, cleft
tongue, black hairy; lingua nigra
tongue, coated
tongue, cobblestone
tongue, crib
tongue, fissured; tongue, furrowed; tongue,
crocodile; tongue, grooved;
tongue, plicated; tongue, scrotal
tongue, flat
tongue, geographic
tongue, hairy
tongue, lobulated
tongue, magenta
tongue, smooth; tongue, bald
tongue, strawberry
tongue, white hairy; lingual alba
tongue-tie; ankyloglossia
tooth
tooth abutment
tooth arrangement
tooth borne; tooth support
tooth bud; dental germ; tooth germ
tooth color selection
tooth eruption
tooth extrusion
tooth form
tooth germ; dental germ; tooth bud
tooth morphology

[.]
, [.]
,
[.]
,
,
[.]
[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]

[.]
. [.] . [.]
[.],

,
[.]

()

[.]


tooth movement
tooth position
tooth selection
tooth sensitivity
tooth size discrepancy
tooth socket; alveolar cavity;
alveolus; dental alveolus
tooth support; tooth borne
tooth transplantation
tooth, abutment
tooth, accessory; tooth, supernumerary
tooth, acrylic resin
tooth, anatomic; tooth, anatomical
tooth, ankylosed
tooth, anterior
tooth, artificial
tooth, bicuspid; bicuspid; premolar;
tooth, premolar
tooth, canine; canine; cuspid
tooth, conical; tooth, peg-shaped
tooth, cross-bite
tooth, crowding
tooth, cuspless; zero degree tooth;
zero-degree nonanatomic tooth
tooth, deciduous; tooth, milk; tooth, primary
tooth, devital; tooth, nonvital
tooth, drifting
tooth, embedded
tooth, evulsed; avulsed tooth
tooth, first bicuspid; first bicuspid;
first premolar; tooth, first premolar
tooth, first molar; first molar
tooth, first premolar; first bicuspid;
first bicuspid; first premolar;
tooth, first bicuspid
tooth, fused
tooth, geminated
tooth, grinding of

. .

[.]

[.]

[.]

. ,
. ,
,
[.]
,
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
,

[.]
[.]
[.]

. .


tooth, Hutchinsons
tooth, impacted
tooth, milk; tooth, deciduous; tooth, primary
tooth, missing
tooth, molar; molar
tooth, mulberry; mulberry molar
tooth, nonanatomic;
tooth, zero degree; tooth, cuspless
tooth, peg-shaped; tooth, conical
tooth, permanent; tooth, secondary
tooth, pin
tooth, pink
tooth, plastic
tooth, posterior
tooth, premolar; bicuspid;
premolar; tooth, bicuspid
tooth, primary; tooth deciduous; tooth, milk
tooth, pulpless
tooth, rotated
tooth, second molar
tooth, secondary bicuspid;
second bicuspid; second premolar
tooth, secondary; tooth, permanent
tooth, sensitivity of
tooth, shovel-shaped
tooth, snaggle
tooth, succedaneous
tooth, supernumerary
tooth, third molar; third molar
tooth, Turners
tooth, vital staining of tooth
tooth, zero degree;
tooth, cuspless; tooth, nonanatomic
toothache
tooth-borne
toothbrush trauma
toothbrushing
toothbrushing, faulty
toothpaste

,
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.],

,
[.]
[.]
[.],
,

[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]


toothpick
tooth-supported base
topical
topography
torque
torsion
torsiversion
torus mandibularis
torus palatinus
torus(.)/tori(.)
toughness
toxic dose
toxicity
toxin
toxoid
trabecula
trabecula, bone
tracer
tracer, Gothic
tracer, needle point
tracing
tracing device
tracing, arrow point
tracing, cephalometric
tracing, extraoral
tracing, Gothic arch
tracing, needle point; tracing, stylus
tracings, pantographic
tract
tract, sinus
traction
traction, external
traction, intermaxillary;
traction, maxillomandibular
traction, internal
tragus
tranquilizer
transcranial oblique radiograph

, () [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
,
[.]
[.]

[.]
[.]
[.]
,
, , , , [.]
[.]

.
.

. . , . [.]

[.]

[.]
[.]


transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation (TENS)
transduction
transfer coping
transillumination
transit dose
transitional contour
transitional dentition
transitional denture
translation
translation movement;
translational movement;
translatory movement; sliding movement
translucency
transmucosal
transosteal
transosteal dental implant
transplant
transplant, autogenous tooth
transplant, homogenous tooth
transplant, tooth
transplantation, bone
transseptal fiber
transudate
transverse curve
transverse horizontal axis
transverse ridge
transversion
trauma, occlusal; trauma from occlusion
trauma, periodontal
trauma; injury; wound
traumatic injury
traumatic occlusion; traumatogenic occlusion
traumatism, occlusal; traumatism, periodontal
traumatogenic
traumatogenic occlusion; traumatism, occlusion
traveling condyle; orbiting condyle
tray
tray, acrylic resin

()

[.]
()
()
()

-
-

[.]

[.]

[.] [ curve of Wilson]

[.]

[.]
. [.] . , [.]
[.],

. - . - [.]

[ balancing condyle;
non-working condyle]


tray, impression
tray, individual; tray, custom
tray, stock
treatment denture
treatment plan
treatment, periodontal; therapy, periodontal
trench mouth; acute necrotizing
ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG);
Vincents gingivitis; Vincents infection;
Vincents stomatitis
trial base; record base; baseplate;
temporary base
trial denture
trial flask closure
trial placement; trial fitting
triangle
triangle, Bolton
triangle, Bonwills
triangle, Tweed
triangular fossa
triangular groove
triangular ridge
trichromatic system
trifurcation
trigeminal
trigger point; trigger spot
trimmer
tripod marking
tripodism
tripodization
trismus appliance
trismus stent
trismus; lockjaw
tritanopia
trituration

troche

[.]
() [.]

[.]
[ model wax denture]

()

[.]
[.]
[.]

. () .
. - [.] . - [.]

[.]
[.]
. [.] [
amalgamation]
. [.]
. [.]


tube
tube impression

tube, buccal
tube, horizontal
tube, vertical
tube, x-ray
tuber maxillae; tuber of maxillae;
tuberosity of maxilla
tubercle of Carabelli; Carabelli cusp;
Carabellis tubercle; fifth cusp;
supplemental cusp
tubercle of root of zygoma;
articular eminence of temporal bone;
articular tubercle of temporal bone
tuberosity
tuberosity of maxilla;
tuber maxillae; tuber of maxilla
tubule
tubule, dentinal
tumor
tunnel dissection
tunnel preparation
turgid
Turners tooth
twist drill
typodent; typodont

, ,
.
.
.
,
,
,

[.]
[.],

[.]

() [.]
[.]
[.]

. [.] . [.] [
neoplasm]

- [.]

()

U
ulcer
ulcer, aphthous; aphthous stomatitis
ulceration
ulcerative
ulcerative stomatitis
ulceronecrotic
ultimate strength; ultimate tensile strength
ultrasonic
ultrasonic scaler
ultrastructure
ultraviolet
undercut
undercut guage
undercut, retentive
undercut, soft tissue
undulate
unerupted
unilateral
unilateral balanced occlusion
unilateral removable partial denture
unilateral subperiosteal implant
unit
unit, dental
unit, mobile dental
unit, X-ray
upper border; superior border
upper full denture
upper jaw; maxilla
upright
urticaria
uvula

, [.]
, [.]

-, - [.]
,

, -
. , [.] .
.
/, ,

,
-
(), ()
- [.]
() [.]

,
. , [.] . [.]
,

[.]
,
[.]
()
[.]
[.]

V
vacuum casting
vacuum investing
vacuum mixing
value
varnish
varnish, cavity
vascular pain
vascularization
vasoconstriction
vasoconstrictor
vasodepressor
vasodilation
velum
veneer
venipuncture
venting
ventral surface of tongue;
inferior surface of tongue
vermillion border
verruca; wart
vertical
vertical axis of the mandible
vertical bone resorption
vertical dimension decrease;
overclosure; vertical relation decrease
vertical dimension increase; opening, bite
vertical dimension of speech
vertical dimension, occlusal
vertical dimension, rest
vertical dimension; vertical opening
vertical overlap; overbite
vertical plane
vertical relation

[.]

[.]
, [.]
. - . [.]
. -
. [.]
[.]

,
[.]
()
[.],

[.]
-, -, - [.]

[ close bite; bite


closing closed bite ] [.]

[.]
[ vertical relation] [.]
()
, ,
() [
vertical dimension; vertical opening] [.]


vertical relation decrease;
overclosure; vertical dimension decrease
vertical relation increase;
vertical dimension increase
vesicle
vestibular lamina
vestibule
vestibule of the mouth
vestibuloplasty
vibrating line
Vicat needle
Vickers hardness number
Vickers hardness test
videofluoroscopy
Vincents gingivitis; Vincents infection;
Vincents stomatitis; trench mouth;
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
virulence
visceral pain
visible spectrum
visual adaptation
visual photometry
vitality test
vitalometer; pulp tester
vitalometry
vulcanite

[ close bite; bite


closing] [.]

. . . () [.]
()
. , , [.]
. , , [.]

()
[.]
[.]
[.]

() ()

. ,
. , [.]

()

W
wall
wall, enamel
wall, gingival cavity
wall, incisal
warp
wave length
wax
wax addition technique
wax burnout
wax elimination
wax expansion
wax pattern
wax sprue
wax template
wax, baseplate
wax, bone
wax, boxing
wax, casting
waxing up; waxing
wear
wear facet
wear pattern
wear, interproximal
wear, occlusal
wear, physiologic
Weber-Fergusson incision
wedge
wedge procedure
weld
wheal; hive; welt
wheel stone
whitening
whiting
Widman flap procedure, modified
Wilson curve; curve of Wilson
wire

[.]

, [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
()
,
[.]
[.]

,
,

[.],

[.]

[ transverse curve] [.]


wire splint
wire, arch
wire, ligature
wire, orthodontic
wire, wrought
wiring
wiring, circumferential
working articulation; working bite
working bite relation
working condyle; working side condyle
working guidance
working model
working path
working side
working side condyle path
working side condyle; working condyle
working side contacts
working side interference
wound; injury; trauma
wrought wire
wrought wire clasp

,
()
()

, (),
()

. [.] . , [.]

X
x-bite, cross-bite
xenogenic graft; heterologous graft;
xenograft; heterogenous graft; heterograft
xeroderma
xeropthalmia
xeroradiography
xerostomia
X-linkage; sex-linkage
X-ray
X-ray beam
X-ray film cassette
X-ray mount
X-ray tube
X-ray unit

- [.]
[.]
[.]
[.]

[.]

.
.

Y
Yield point
Yield strength
Youngs modulus

[.]

[.]

Z
zero degree tooth; cuspless tooth;
nonanatomic tooth
zinc oxide eugenol
zinc oxide eugenol cement
zinc phosphate cement
zinc polycarboxylate cement
zirconia ceramic post
zone
zone, neutral
zygoma
zygomatic bone; bone, malar
zygomatic buttress
zygomatic process of maxilla
zymogen

[.]

.
. .
[ zygoma ]

[.]


Non T.A. Term

,
: Basel .. 1895 Basle Nomina Anatomica
B.N.A.
B.N.A. Birmingham .. 1933 Birmingham
Revision of the B.N.A. B.R.
Jena .. 1937 Jena
Nomina Anatomica J.N.A.
4th International Anatomical
Congress Milan .. 1936
.
5th International Congress of Anatomists Oxford .. 1950 (
)
6th International Congress of Anatomists Paris .. 1955 Paris Nomina
Anatomica P.N.A. ( N.A.P.)
Nomina Anatomica N.A. :7th 8th Congresses New York Wiesbaden .. 1960 .. 1965
9th Congress Leningrad .. 1970
10th Congress Tokyo .. 1975
11th Congress Mexico City .. 1980
12th International Congress of Anatomists London .. 1985 (
)
.. 1998 Terminologia Anatomica T.A. T.A.
Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (1998), [N.A.
International Congress of Anatomists].
Non T.A. Term

Dorland
angulus mandibulae [B.N.A.], the angle of the jaw; angulus mandibulae [N.A.], angle of
mandible.
Dorland (.. 1994) N.A.
(.. 2000) T.A. (.. 2003)
T.A. (.. 2007) T.A. .


.. 1982 The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry B. Liebgott
- internal oblique line or temporal line;
coronoid notch; retromolar fossa or triangle Nomina Anatomica.



-
N.A. ()
Non N.A. Term T.A. Term
Non T.A. Term T.A. Term

..


. Non T.A. Term

. . coronoid notch
anterior border ramus
()
T.A. Term :
Non T.A. Term : coronoid notch
: Howe and Whitehead 1981
Malamed 1986

. . coronoid notch upper


border ramus ramus T.A.
Term
T.A. Term : incisura mandibulae
: incisure of mandible
sigmoid notch
sigmoid notch of mandible
semilunar notch of mandible
semilunar incisure of mandible
mandibular notch
( Dorland 30th ed. 2003)
Grays Anatomy 38th ed., 1995
mandibular incisure
Grays Anatomy 32nd ed., 1958

English equivalent.
Grays Anatomy
(Clemente ed.) 30th American Edition 1985
mandibular incisure or notch
Non T.A. Term : coronoid notch
: Dixon 1986 (
mandibular or coronoid notch)


. Non T.A. Term T.A. Term .
. . mandibular fossa
Non T.A. Term : mandibular fossa
Howe and Whitehead
() anterior border ramus ()
coronoid notch (Non T.A. Term) anterior border ramus
mandibular fossa ()
mandibular foramen () [ ]
: Howe and Whitehead 1981.

T.A. Term : fossa mandibularis (Latin),


mandibular fossa (common name)
Fossa mandibularis : articular fossa of mandible or of temporal bone,
condyloid fossa of mandible or of temporal bone,
glenoid fossa of temporal bone.
( Dorland 30th ed. 2003)
mandibular fossa (T.A.) base skull inferior surface squamous part
temporal bone head mandible Temporomandibular joint
( Dorland 30th ed. 2003)

. . mandibular notch
Non T.A. Term : mandibular notch
Non T.A. Term coronoid notch
anterior border ramus ().
Non T.A. Term : mandibular notch
: Roberts and Rosenbaum 1991 ()

anterior border ramus T.A. Term


Non T.A. Term : coronoid notch
: Howe and Whitehead 1981 ()
Malamed 1986 ()

. Non T.A. Term T.A. Term


. . internal oblique line, internal oblique ridge
Non T.A. Term (internal oblique line, internal oblique ridge)
coronoid process medial surface ramus
(insertion) deep tendon temporal muscle.
( T.A. Term Cunningham 10th ed., 1964
blunt ridge ).

Non T.A. Term : internal oblique line


: Jorgensen and Hayden 1972 ()
internal oblique ridge
: Roberts and Sowray 1987 ()

. . temporal crest of the mandible, mandibular temporal crest


Non T.A. Term .

Non T.A. Term : temporal crest of the mandible


: DuBrul 1988 ()
Non T.A. Term : mandibular temporal crest
: Evers and Haegerstam 1990 ()

. . retromolar fossa, retromolar triangle


Non T.A. Term anterior border ramus (
) blunt ridge (blunt ridge .)
Non T.A. Term : retromolar fossa or triangle
: Liebgott 1982 ()
retromolar triangle or fossa
: Roberts and Sowray 1987 () ()
retromolar fossa
: DuBrul 1988 ()

DuBrul 1988 retromolar triangle


retromolar triangle

(retromolar triangle) DuBrul () T.A. Term


retromolar triangle retromolar triangle T.A. Term
retromandibular triangle ( Dorland 30th ed. 2003).

. . external oblique ridge


Non T.A. Term external oblique ridge anterior border ramus
() T.A. Term
: Howe and Whitehead 1981
coronoid notch

anterior border ramus () T.A. Term


Non T.A. Term
. coronoid notch : Howe and Whitehead 1981, Malamed 1986.
. external oblique ridge coronoid notch : Howe and Whitehead 1981.
. mandibular notch : Roberts and Rosenbaum 1991.
mandibular block Dr. W.R. Dover 1971 landmark
anterior border of the ramus ()
coronoid notch ( anterior border
ramus coronoid notch).
. Non T.A. Term
. lingual vestibule, mandibular lingual vestibule
Non T.A. Term Medical
Dictionary Dorland edition 30, 2003 vestibule of mouth, buccal
vestibule labial vestibule, Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms
J. Prosthet. Dent. vol. 94, 2005 .
Non T.A. Term : mandibular lingual vestibule
: Loh, Poey-Ling 1997.
Poh, C.F. et al 2006.
lingual vestibule
Larson, T.D. et al 2002

..

.
.
.
.
.
.

:
Head and Face

Neck

Trunk
[]
Upper Limb; Upper Extremity
[]
Lower Limb; Lower Extremity
[]
Trunk :
. chest; thorax
, []
. belly; abdomen
, []
abdomen :
. abdomen proper
. pelvis []
abdomen proper, hip () [] .
Upper Limb :

. shoulder
, []
. upper arm; arm
, []
. forearm
[]
. hand

Lower Limb :
. hip and buttock
[]
. thigh
(. femur 2) []
. leg; crus

. foot

.
. , , ,
Axial Skeleton
Axial Skeleton []
.
.


Appendicular Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton []

axial skeleton + appendicular skeleton =
sesamoid bone ( [])
,
.

.

:
. Backbone Vertebral Column
backbone
back bone
backbone; vertebra []
vertebra .; vertebrae .
vertebral column []

intervertebral disc ( [])


cartilage ( []) ( atlas sacrum).
(irregular bone)
(Vertebrae)

cervical vertebrae

cervical vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae
thoracic vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae

sacral vertebrae
*
sarum

coccygeal vertebrae
**
coccyx

* ,
** ,
true or movable vertebrae
false or fixed vertebrae

true
or movable
vertebrae
false or
fixed vertebrae


[]
vertebra, cervical
vertebra, thoracic
[]
vertebra, lumbar
[]
vertebra, sacral
[]
vertebra, coccygeal; coccyx
[]
atlas
[]
axis
[]
. Brestbone Sternum
sternum; breastbone []
xiphoid bone; sternum [D]

.
. 12 Pairs of Ribs
rib; costa []
costa .; costae .

flat bone ()
,
, ;
.

; cartilage ( []).
- costal cartilage,
- os costae, os costale
costa .
os .; ossa . bone,
costal bone os costale
true ribs ()
.
false ribs
, , ()
.
()
floating ribs
true ribs

false ribs

floating ribs


. Skull ( Lower Jaw Bone Mandible)
skull
() []
mandible
[]
,

,
(suture [])
.
(flat bone),
.
(Skull Bone)

Frontal
Parietal
Ethmoid
Temporal
Sphenoid
Nasal
Lacrimal
Occipital
Vomer
Inferior nasal concha
Maxilla
Mandible
Zygomatic
Palatine


[]
frontal bone
ethmoid bone
sphenoid bone []
occipital bone []
vomer bone

mandible; lower jaw []

parietal bone
[]
temporal bone
[]
nasal bone
[]
lacrimal bone
[]
inferior nasal concha
[]
maxilla; upper jaw
[]
zygomatic bone, cheek bone; jugum; mala
[]
palatine bone
() []

. Hyoid Bone
hyoid bone []
larynx
( []) . os hyoideum, lingual bone, tongue bone
.
. 3 Pairs of Ear Ossicles
ear ossicle []
ossicle
[]


Tympanic cavity; middle ear cavity ()
(temporal bone), tympanic membrane; eardrum ( []) internal
ear; inner ear ( []).
mucous membrane ( []),
(-) malleus, incus, stapes.
malleus [] hammer [D] (D Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary)
incus [] anvil [D]
stapes; [] stirrup [D]
,
.

.
. Shoulder , []
; scapula.

() scapula; shoulder-blade [], . scapulae.
() clavicle; collar bone [], clavicula, clavicle, collar bone [D]
, ,
(shoulder-blade shoulder blade)
, (f),
. ,
.
shoulder girdle
( []), ,
.
shoulder girdle cingulum membri superioris (girdle of
superior member); cingulum pectorale; pectoral girdle; thoracic girdle.
pectoral girdle; thoracic girdle []
. Upper Arm; arm upper arm , []

upper limb () arm, forearm hand (


). (.. ) upper limb; upper
extremity
arm () upper limb shoulder
joint ( []) elbow (elbow; elbow joint []) ( forearm hand)


() Arm (upper)
upper arm (brachium) () shoulder elbow (
forearm hand).
() brachium (. brachia) arm; arm
shoulder elbow ( forearm hand).

arm = upper arm


(.. ) arm; upper arm , .
humerus []
. /
.
radius ulna.
. Forearm []
upper limb ( []) elbow (elbow; elbow joint [])
wrist (wrist; carpus []), forearm antebrachium .

() radius [] . radii
() ulna [] . ulnae
radius .
.

,
, .
, / ,
. ,
. .
,
[] (bones of the carpus).
. Hand
hand upper limb forearm.
. carpus, . metacarpus .
fingers. hand manus .
. carpus carpus; wrist []
joint (, []) arm hand, hand forearm
metacarpus ( []) .
(carpal bone; carpale []).

, proximal row ( []) distal row ( [])


, :
() scaphoid


scaphoid bone ( []) .
() lunate
lunate bone (a crescentic moon [])
,
() triquetrum
triquetral bone, triangular bone .
() pisiform
pisiform bone .
, :
() trapezium
trapezium bone .
() trapezoid
trapezoid bone .
() capitate
capitate bone
() hamate
hamate bone .
. metacarpus []

,
, metacarpal bone ( []),
phalanx (.), phalanges (.) ( [])
first, second, third, fourth, fifth metacarpal bone
, .
() first metacarpal bone .
() second metacarpal bone
() third metacarpal bone
() (styloid process).
() fourth metacarpal bone

() fifth metacarpal bone , ,


() .
. finger
, ,
:
() thumb pollex
() forefinger index
() middle finger
() ring-finger


() little finger
; ; ,
.

(phalanges of fingers) ,
. :
() proximal phalanx []
() middle phalanx []
() distal phalanx []
:
() proximal phalanx []
() distal phalanx []
, ;
; .
;
,
.
phalanx [D]
phalanx (.), phalanges (.) []
phalangeal
- []

.
. Hip and Buttock []
gluteal region ( []),
, (fold of the buttock),
, .
, ,
( hip buttock gluteal region).
, perineum ( [])
, , .
.

hip bone (
[]).

, , , ,
acetabulum .

pelvic girdle ( [])


ilium, ischium pubis ( acetabulum). Ilium (
[]) , ; Ischium (, []) ,
acetabulum obturator foramen. Pubis ( [])
, acetabulum ; ,
.
, ,
(sacrum) (coccyx) .

hip
[]
hip
coxa [D], hip joint [D]
coxa hip () hip joint [D]

coxa
= []
hip bone = os coxae os pelvicum, pelvic bone .
. Thigh []. thigh femur [D]
(gluteal region) (knee).
(hip); (buttock) (fold of the buttock);
(perineum), ;
() ;
inguinal region (groin) ( []).
femur.
[] femur
. thigh bone
. thigh
[D] femur ., femora, femurs (.)
femoral bone, os femorale thigh bone .
femur thigh
,
.
(shaft) ,
; (neck) (head) /
acetabulum hip joint (); , ,
.
, patella ( []) tibia ( []), knee
joint ().
hip joint articulatio coxae, articulation of the hip .
hip.


. Leg
leg lower limb () thigh, leg,
foot. leg (knee
joint) (ankle joint) , lower leg [D]

tibia fibula.
tibia (shin bone) []
fibula (splinter bone) fibula; calf bone; paracnemidion; paracnemis; perone []
()
, , / /
(, )

.
; (shaft) ;
; medial malleolus, (internal
malleolus []); , , ,
; (medial condyle)
(lateral condyle).
()
, , ,
,
(shaft) ;
lateral malleolus (external malleolus []), ;
, .
. Foot
, .

. tarsus, . metatarsus . toe.
. tarsus []
, .
tarsal bone, tarsalia [].
. , ,
().
talus calcaneus talus
calcaneus.
medial
cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneifirom cuboid.
navicular bone.


() talus , calcaneum, calcaneum
, ankle joint ( [])
.
[D] talus ankle, ankle bone, astragalus, astragaloid bone os tarsi tibialis.
[] ankle
.
. ankle joint
() calcaneum, calcaneus, heel bone [] , ,
, , talus.

cuneiform bone , navicular bone,
navicular bone .
() medial cuneiform bone , , .
() intermediate cuneiform bone , ,
.
() lateral cuneiform bone intermediate cuneiform bone, intermediate
cuneiform bone cuboid bone ( ).
cuneiform bone
medial cuneiform bone
intermediate cuneiform bone
lateral cuneiform bone
() cuboid, cuboid bone , ,
calcaneus metatarsal bone .
cuboid resembling a cube [D]
cuboid bone

, ,
navicular bone []
(navicular bone) ,
. talus cuneiform bones .
. metatarsus []
. .
,
, metatarsal bone [],
, , .
.
first, second, third, fourth, fifth metatarsal bone ,
:
() first metatarsal bone ,
() second metatarsal bone


() third metatarsal bone

() fourth metatarsal bone
() fifth metatarsal bone
.
. toe or digit
metatarsus,
:
() first digit of the foot; great toe; big toe; hallux
.
() second toe

() third toe

() fourth toe

() fifth toe

..
.
hallux; hallex []
hallucal []
halluces
hallux [D]

(phalanges of toes) ,
, .
:
() proximal phalanx []
() middle phalanx []
() distal phalax []
:
() proximal phalanx []
() distal phalanx []
; ,
.

; ,
, .

;
.

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