b]k'/fafnL sfsL

6LjL
6L vf]lnt] kmLr/ lkmNdanf r}gn nflu hfOt 5}s . svgf]
vf]n" jxP r}gn ksl8 n]t . lwofk'tf;e cxL r}gns]
l8kmN6 agf b]g] 5}s . b]vs df]g xPt ;dfrf/ d'bf cfao
nfut drs}t 8f8;es ag/v]nanf b[Zo;e cf a]t'ss
t'saGbL;es sgkmf]8 cfjfh hs/f O{;e cvg'sfs kk'n/
uLt sx}t 5}s . xd/f cxL;en]n tfd; e hfOt cl5 .
xd l8kmN6d] Go"h r}gn /fvo rfx}t l5P]s d'bf O{;e km]/
km]/ s lkmNdLo] r}gn /flv b}t cl5 . Ps/f;ek/ xd/
tfd;s sf/0f] OPx xf]Ot cl5 . d'bf cfO xd/f tfd; glx
e]n . tL;/L s;d rln /xn 5n}s . xd/f a gLs nu}t
cl5, jxLbf /xdfg . cf]s/ nfnnfn 7f]/, cf]s/:g]lxn
d'vfs[lt xd/f ;xh] cfslif{t s n}t cl5 . r'krfk lkmNd
b]vo nunx' . df]g e]n h] kfg vfo ;}+of xdf/f] ===== anf
uLt b]lv n}t 5L tvg ;dfrf/ b]vgfO z'? s/a . ====
tTIf0f df]gd] Psuf]6 ljrf/ hfun . xd 6LjL aGb s b]lnP]s cf sDKo"6/ vf]ln n]nx'
. ==== :6f6{ xf]do nfun 5n xd/ cf] k'/fg sDKo"6/ . 5f}+8f;e t sx}t cl5 h] cfa
Ps/f abn", gj lno . hdfgf st; st rln u]n}s cfa Plx; sfh glx rnt d'bf
xd/f O{ a lk|o e u]n cl5 . xd Ps/] cku|]8 s s cxL; ckg sfh n]ao rfx}t
5L . Ps/f 5f]8s dgl:ylt Pvgwl/ glx alg ;sn cl5 . ;e Ps/f ax't :nf] sx}t
cl5 d'bf xd/f Pvgwl/ O{ slxof] :nf] glx nfun 5n . ==== cfO{ 7Ls] :nf] a'emfOt
cl5 . zfob a w8km8L nflu u]n cl5 t}+ . cu'tf u]n 5L .
==== x, cfa v'ln u]n . xd cfuf a9}t 5L . lkmNdL ;fO6 vf]lh s ;r{ nuf
b}t l5P]s . ====e]l6 u]n . ==== jxLbf /xdfgs kmf]6f] ;]xf] e]l6 u]n . h]xg xd vf]h}t
5nx' t]xg] . u|fdL0f kl/j]zs . df]6 l;Gb"/, a8sf 7f]k, dfyk/ df]6sf kfl9anf ;f8L,
3gu/ gdx/ s]zs pun vf]kf, cfsif{s jIf, nfnnfn 7f]/, u/d] kft/ rfgLs]/
l;s8L, aflxd] afh'aGb cf gfsd] dxLg ;f]gs 7f]k . ;e ls5' cf]xg] nu}t 5n . xd
cf]s/f SnLkd] sfkL s n}t 5L cf km]/ P8f]a kmf]6f] kf]|u|fd vf]ln s cf]lxd] k]i6 s
b}t l5P]s . ==== v6\v6v'6\v'6\ s s dgdflkms t glxo] d'bf ;+tf]ifk|b lrq t}of/
s n}t 5L . 7Ls] ;+tf]if h]gf hfluso eLt/; p7n xf]o, xd ls5' sfnwl/ cf]lx
kmf]6f]s] lgxf/}t /lx hfOt 5L .
==== xd/ hLjgs] ;x]hoafnL, b'nf/oafnL, emfl8kf]l5so k'rsf/oafnL
Psuf]6 Oxf] 5ly . st]s ;'Ggl/ /xlyGx cf] jxLbf /xdfg; sg]s gfd] /xn xolyGx,
t}+ xd/f a'emfOt cl5 jxLbf]; sg]s a]zL cfsif{s ca:;] 5nlyGx xPt . ==== xd/f
nu}t cl5 h] x'gs ck|fKo lrq xd/f e]l6 u]n cl5, t}+ df]g xf]Ot cl5 Plx v'zLs]
af6s rfxL . sto af6", ss/f slxP]s < xd/ let'/sf pds] s]cf] glx al''em ;st
cvg xd/ Xbod] p7}t :d[lts :kGbgs] s] ;'lg ;st xd/ kTgL < cf] sL hfgo
u]nlvGx x'gsf a'emfaon]n t k"/f v]8x] ;'gfao k8t . tvg stx' sg]s a'emlyGx
u Pgfd] t xd/ v'zL 3l6o] hfot . ==== O{ lrq a'l9of;es] b]vfao k8t}s .
cf]s/f];es :d[lt hflu p7t}s, tlxofs]/ pd, ckg ;dos]/ ;'uGw sg]s sfnn]n
ca:;] dxls hot}s xd dfos] ;f]/ s/}t l5P]s dfo, dfo u] ==== sto 5f
< ==== sg]Ss] PDx/ cf t

 b'/{/{ cx" 5L ls g]==== < ckgfs] ;l/cf s a};al}t nu]d] PghLcf]s

l/kf]6 lnv}lt xd/ kTgL a8a8f p7}lt 5ly dfos] ahf]lyGx==== ckg] pl7so
rln hfoa ;] glx xPt < Ps t rno lkm/od] lbSslt 5lGx cf tOd] hf9 dxLgf ====

b]lvof} g] glx ccf]t}s t ckg] hoa}s . xd sxlnolGx .

;] t coa] s/lyGx . bf}un] ==== b'g" dw' ctLj ljZjf;; ahnLx .
dfo;es :g]x k|foM x'gsf] ;';df b]g] 5nlGx . cf] ;f]kmfs] emf/o nunLx, dfo;es
x]t' a};on]n hux agfao nunLx .
sL sxnf====< af}cf lsPs ahf]nfxf===< dfo b'cfl/k/ 7fl9 e
k'5nls . xd pgl6 s b]v}t 5L t rfrL cf dfo b'g" 7fl9 cl5 . dw' ckg kmfOn
aGg s/}lt ;f]kmf emf/}lt sxnlvGx cay'Gx g] a};y'Gx /fltd] Pxg hf9d]
lxgsf a]6fs] glx hflg sf]g ;'/ r9}t 5lGx ;] cfa ckg]; k'5y'Gx . cf] d':sfOt
dfo;es :jfut sPnlvGx . dfo cf rfrL a}l; hfOlt cl5 . cvg cf];e cToGt
k|;Gg a'emfOlt cl5 . ==== Pxg ;dod] xd;e ls t k9}t /x}t 5L cyjf 6LjLd]
;dfrf/ jf l;l/on b]v}t /x}t 5L . leg;/] rfOo] lklaso lgsno k8}t cl5 . lbgd]
slxof]sfn Pxg];g slxof] vfon]n ca}t xPa}s t xPa}s . k|foM cf]Dx/] vf n}t l5P]s
. /fltof]d] slxof] PtP t slxof] cf]to glx rflxtx' s/a4] hfx] k8}t 5}s . dw'cf]s
xfn OPx /x}t 5lGx . /xaf] s/}t 5L t lnvok9s Pt]s g] sfh /x}t cl5 cyjf
7]lxcfon] Pt]s g] /x}t 5L h] 6LjL b]va 5f]l8 cf/ ls5' s/s df]g xf]Ot g] /x}t 5}s
. cfO{ dfo;es] ahf]lno}s cl5 tflx; cf];e lglZrt] cToGt cfglGbt e]ln xPlt .
==== xd dfo;es] lgxf/o nunx' . xd/ d'vfs[ltk/ l;g]x cf ;Ddfg;
kl/k"0f{ k|;Ggtfs efj /x}s hs/ tfks cg''ej cf]s/f];es] e u]n}s ts/ cg''e"lt
e]n . cf]s/f;es] a''emf u]n}s h] af}cf ca:;] ls5' gLs] aft ;'gfcf]t sf]gf] gj
;dfrf/ jf stx'; cfon kl/hgs sf]gf] gLs ;dfb ;Gb]z sxt . xd/ k|;Gg cf
clt;o xif{s d'b|f cf]s/f;es] k"0f{tof cfZj:t s b]g] 5n}s . xif{; lgvl/ cf]xf];e
d':sfOt 6's'/6's'/ tfso nfuln . xd rfrfLs pT;'stfs] Psa]/ hf]vs sf]lzz
sonx' . cf]s/ cfgGbk"0f{ rdsLs] b]lv nfun h] sg]s Plx pT;'stfs] cfcf]/ a9fOo]
b]gfO{ gLs . ==== sxon]n O{ xd/ rfrL cl5, d'bf Ps/f a8sL dfo sxL t pQd .
Ps/f rfrL lsof sxo nulnP]s ts/ sf]gf] cy{ glx a'emfOt cl5 . e ;s}5 h]gf
cfh's tyfslyt Oln6 sxfaoanf nf]s;e ckg dfoafks] kfkfdDdL sx}t 5lyGx
tlxgf tlxof lxGbLs k|efj a]zL /xn xPt}s cf rfrLs] rfrL sxfcf]n u]n xPt}s .
cfa a/f]al/ nu}t /x}o h] rfrLs] rfrL glx slxltP]s . sfsLof] glx ==== dfo, a8sL
dfo jf cfcf]/ ls5'' slxltP]s xd/f;es] nf/b''nf/, emf/kf]+5 ;e ls5' Ps/f:f
e]6n cl5 . Ps/ sf]+v xdxL;e l5P]s . xd/ dfo xd/f;es] hGd ;]xf] b]g] cl5
cGoyf xd/f;ed] cfcf]/ ;e ls5' Ps/] a]zL 5}s . ==== xd/f r'Kk b]lv cf];e afhln
sL aft 5}s < === ls5' sx}t glx 5f
x" , sxlnof}s h] tf]/f;es] Psuf]6 kmf]6f] b]va}t l5of}s . lrGx t====
s] 5lyGx xd nun] lk|G6 son kmf]6f] cfuf a9f b]lnP]s .
/], lsof glx lrGxa}s ===< O{ t b]k'/fafnL bLbL 5lyGx sto e]6nf}s
x'gs/ kmf]6f] < === o] bLbL b]vy'Gx t go] a'emfOt 5}s . cf] sf]gf] kmf]6f] lvrf]gx'
/xlyGx < xd;e t slxof] glx b]vg] /lxolGx . xd/ dfo kmf]6f] rfrL lbl;
a9a}lt afhln . rfrL kmf]6f]s] pg6fk'g6f s b]vnls cf afhln 5lGx t
b]k'/]afnL bLbLs . O{ t h'cfgLo]s kmf]6f] 5}s . s] b]nsf}s < ==== x'gsf 3/d] ss/f] nu
5nlGx xPt cf cf]xL; O{ gjsf agaf n]g] xPt}s . tfjt xd/ kTgL cf]lx kmf]6f]s]
gLs hsf b]lv g]g] /xlyGx . cf] lrx'lsso aflh p7nLx O{;e sto af}cfo
nunlvGx < lxgs/ a]6f ====== . O{ t jxLbf /xdfgs kmf]6f] l5P]s, jxLbf /xdfgs

 o]O ;'xflug === sf]g j}bf /}dfgs < xd/ rfrL k'5nsl}s .
lx/f]Og lkmNdL lx/f]Og xd/ kTgL lvnlvnfso x;o nunLx . rfrL cf
dfos] ckg e|dk/ h]gf ls5' ;~sf]r e]n xf]Os d'bf rfrL afhln x], rfx] hs/
xf]ps, d'bf nu}t 5}s b]k'/]afnL bLbL;g . ;e ls5' cf]xg] 5}s .
xd/ kTgL cfZro{d] kl8 u]nLx . sf]g b]k'/fafnL sfsL < ===Pt]s ;'Ggl/
< s] /xlyGx < ===xd t slxof] rrf]{ glx ;'gnx' .
cxfsf]gf ;'ga}s < Ps t O{ ufds aft, ==== ;]xf] cfxfs lacfx; #$
a/; klxglx cf] dl/ u]n /xlyGx . cfxf;e ufd hoaf] s/}t 5L t @$ lbgn]n, ===
u]nx' cf conx' . /lxtlyGx t h?/] b]vg] /lxtLolGx . cf] t /xlyGx] Pxg h] 5f]8s
df]g] glx xf]Ot ===== dfo dw''S] ;'GFFAFo nunlGx .
a]rf/L hfjt lhnlvGx, ;es ;]jf sonlvGx, s]cf] afsL glx /xn
rfrL efj's xf]Ot afhln ss/f cf] ckg l;g]x; glx ;x]hlvGx < ===d'bf gf/L
hLjg cf ;]xf] efO{ ;gs klts efu . a]rf/L hLjgel/ b'v] ef]unlGx . cf hvg
;'vs a]/ conlGx t k|f0]f lgsln u]nlGx rfrLs cflv gf]/f u]n 5n}s . dw'
gf/Ls uKk ;'lgtlx+ nud] ;l6so 7f9 e u]ln 5nLx .
====== x, xd/f] h]gf ls5' ofb cfla hfo . b]k'/fafnL sfsLs ;f}Gbo{d] ls5'
let/; srf]6 ;]xf] g'sfon a''emfOs . glx hflg tlxof xd/f slxof] sf]gf] cGbfh e]n
/xo jf glx d'bf cfa a''emfOt cl5 h] jf:tjd] ls5' cGxf/;g nu}s h]gf k|Hjlnt
bLk] nu 5fx /lx u]n xf]Os . x'gs/ b'v lglZrt] cToGt uDeL/ k|s[lts /xn xotlGx
t}+ t ;b}j r'Kk] hsf /xlyGx . s]xgf] tLt jf xnfxn lsos g] cfuf kl8 hfo cf]
;f]em] u6fs b 3f]+l6 hflyGx . ==== b]lvP]s, xd/f b'nf/o, k'rsf/o, emf/okf]5o sfn
staf] s]cf] ls5'cf] lscf g] s]xgf] slxgL slx lbtlGx cf] ls5' glx alhtlyGx .
3'ldso b]vaf] glx s/lyGx . klxg] cf] xd/ lrt a'emf b]ly, x;f b]ly cf Plx; ckg]
cfglGbt e hfly cf ts/ afb km]/ cf] k"j{jt\ lglj{sf/ efj] /f]af]6 hsf ckg sfhd]
df]g nufso h'l6 hfly . ;es] a'emn /x}s xd/ sfgs jf ?;s egsLof]] x'gsf nu
glx kx'rs rfxL . ==== lglj{sf/ uDeL/tf x'gs/ dg'xf/k/ :yfoLTj] kfla g]g] 5n .
k|fo O{ x'gs/ ljz]iftf alg u]n 5n}s . xd/f t a'emfOt cl5 x'gs/ ;f}Gbo{s] O{
ca:;] gj ?k k|bfg sPg] xPt .
a]rf/L, ktf glx k"j{ hGds sf]g kfk jf >fks kmn ef]unlGx /xnlvGx
d/o sfn wl/ ;f]xflug, ;f}efUozflngL d'bf ;Dk"0f{ hLjg a}wJok"0f{ /xnlGx . xd/
rfrL ckg eLt/s Xbo; p7n ddf]l8 pun}lt afhln .
O{ t ;e ls5's] k"j{ hGds bf]if slx b}t 5lyGx xd/ dfo b]k'/fafnL
sfsLs k|lt p7n ;xfg'e"lts sf/0f] cfqmf]lzt e vf}+emfOt rfrLk/ afhln
cf]xg ;'zLn cf ;xgzLn gf/L stx' e]6tlGx < 3/anf xf]Otf] ljwjf hsf hLjg
latfoa, ;TfL ;fljqL hsf klts ;]jf s/a === d'bf efO{ slxof] ahaf] glx
sonlvGx . k"j{ hGds kfks sf/0f /x}s < em"] ==== efO{s] kfk glx nunlGx xPt <
cfa clunf hgdd] efO{ ckg kfks kmn ef]utfx . t sL bLbL km]/f] clunf] hgdd]
clxgf c;ul/ /xlyGx < dfo tdtdf u]ln 5ln . cf]s/d'vfs[lt /Qms tLa|
k|jfxs sf/0f] nfn e u]n 5n}s .
rfrL dfos ts{; 8]/f u]ln glx glx === Pgf glx sxL Plx hgds
ljs6 tk:of x'gsf h?/] gLs kmn b]tlGx . hfgsLhL ca:;] b]k'/fafnL bLbLs]
b]vlyGx, === cf b]vy'Gx cf] ckg] afnljwjf cl5 . clgjfo{ j}wJos lzsf/ gf/L
cl5 cf] . ;f]xflug /lxtx' j}wJo ef]ugfO{ st]s s7Lg cf qf;bLk"0f{ 5n xPt ts/
cGbfh cf]s/]6f e ;s}t 5}s . cf] cfuf afhln cx" hgdd] t b'x" ;hfo
ef]unlGx g] efO{of]s] sf]gf] >fk jf kfks kmn ef]us 5nlGx xPt ;] ef]unlGx . glx
t b]k'/fafnL bLbL ;g slgof cf =====

 b'/{/{ === cf]xf] sf]gf] dg'v /xlyGx < x'gsf sf]gf] km/s k8nlGx /LufafnL
===== . cf] ckgfs] aLRr]d] /f]ls n]nls .
t}of] l5l5cfo t k8nlGx sL g] rfrL sg]s wL/; ah}lt dfos] zfGt
s/s k|oTg sonls .
dw's pT;'stf al9 u]ln /xlGx tvg sL e]n}s rfrL < === O{ /LufafnL s]
/xlyGx < === dfo, sxy'Gx g] xd/ kTgLs gf/L ;'ne :jefj k/fsfi7fk/ kx'lr
u]n 5nlGx . dfo cf rfrL xd/f nu cfcf]/ ls5' afho glx rfxln t}+ kmf]6f]s]
6]a'nk/ w/}lt cf];e pl7 u]ln a}; tf];e . xd/f 8f8 b'vfOo === . k8o hfOt
5L . rfrL :g]xk"j{s cf}krfl/stf k'8a}lt afhln cf b'g" pl7 u]ln . dw'
cf]s/f;es k5f]8 w n]nlvGx .

ef]hgs kZrft\ ckg sIfd] k|j]z sonx' t Ps a]/ km]/ cf] kmf]6f] xd/ afn
:d[lts] gLs; emsemf]l8 b]ns . b]k'/fafnL sfsL xd/f a dfg}t /xly . cfgd] k|j]z
sl/tlx cf] af}cf af}cf s s ;f]/ s/ly . xd/fn]n x'gsf xfyd] ls5' g] ls5'
/lxt] /xlGx . slxof] ltnsf]/s t?cf t slxof] aluof cyjf ;'vn a8L . ;e lbg cf]
leg;/] s calyGx . tlxof glx a'lemP]s d'bf cfa v"a a'em}t l5P]s c3f]lift ?k]
cf] nueu xd/f cf]to sfh s/lyGx . xd/ bfO{s cToGt lk|o /xlyGx cf bfO{ x'gsf
;e lbg ls5' g] ls5' b}t /xlGx . rfpm/ bfln, tLdgt/sf/L cf glx hflg sLsL <
cf] ls5' ckgf df]g; ahaf] s/lyGx t bfO{o] nu . /f}b sg]s u/df hfOs, ;e s]cf]
hnv} s n}s tvg cf] ckg 3/ 3'/lyGx . ;fdfGotof ld;/L sfsf afa'c];e ;+u]
hnv} s/lyGx . slxof]slxof] b]k'/fafnL sfsLs] bfO{ ,rfrLdfo nu e'Hhfe8L kms}t
b]lvP]s . x'gsf 3'/s a]/ xf]Ot] bfO{ Ps a]/ e8f/ cf efg; 3/d] k};lt /xo . 3'/o;
klxg] sfsLof] ca:;] bfO{; e]6 s}o] n]lyGx . 3'/o sfn cf] ;b}j 8]u em6sf/}t]
ax/flyGx . ==== b'kxl/ofd] cf] km]/ calyGx cf df}uL;es uKk;Kkd] al}; hflyGx .
x'gs ;xeflutf cf}krfl/s dfqlx xf]Ot 5nlGx lsPs t cf] lsg;fOt] ls5' ahlyGx .
xd/f a'emfOt cl5 x'gs/ ;xeflutf dxh df}uL;es ;+u k'/on]n xf]Ot 5nlGx efu
n]don]n glx . ==== xd/f;e lwofk'tfd] bnfg; cfgtss ;e uKk ;'lgP]s . v]n}t
bf}u}t sf]gf]sf]gf] uKk h] ?lrs/ nfuo ts/f 7]sflgP]s . a u'bu'bLanf sf]gf] uKk
pl7t}s t hto ;e lvnlvnfOt b]k'/fafnL sfsL uxL+/ p5\jf; n}t d':sf wl/ b]lyGx
. ==== df}uL;ed] cf] /xlyGx a nf]slk|o . slxof] ss/f] sf]gf] lsl;ds cf}8/ jf lgb]{z
glx b]doafnL cf] jf:tjd] cb[Zo ?k] ;es g]t[ /xlyGx . df}uL;e ;fdfGotof
nf]s;es lvemfp;] ;'g}t;'ga}t cl5, d'bf b]k'/fafnL sfsLs lvemfp; slxof] glx
;'gnx' . x'gsf; ;DalGwt sf]gf] uKk cf]lx ;f]l/d] glx xf]Os . sf/0f rfx] /xn xf]ps
d'bf O{ Ps6f c3f]lift kl/kf6Lo] alg u]n /x}s .
x=== Ps6f aft /x}s ld;/L sfsf lbgf]d] cf /fltof]vg s /fd]ggs
bnfgd] 8]/f v;f]g] /xlyGx . ld;/L sfsf ====== cf] g]gf e'6sfs] v"a ld;/L a6lyGx t}+
xd;e s]cf] x'gsf ld;/L sfsf slxolGx . leg;/] 6f]ns ;e g]gf e'6sf cflv ld/t]
x'gsf nu /fdggs bnfgk/ hdf e hfOs . cf] ;es] 8fl6 s hf]/; k'5lyGx /]
5f}+8f;e d'x wf]Ot u]nf < === glx tf] d'x glx wf]Pg] 5x btdlg tf]l8so klxg] d'x
wf]Pg] cfax . x'gs/ aftd] s]cf] hL2 glx s/o r'krfk d'x wf]co ;;l/ hfo . cf]
tfwl/ O{;e 6fnd6f]/ s/}t /xlyGx hfwl/ xd glx kx'lr hOolGx cf b'/vfs e"/;
b]k'/fsfnL sfsL tfso glx nulyGx . sfsL xd/f hNbLhNbL d'xsfg wf] s b'/vf;
7]ln b]lyGx cf e"/ nu hf s lgxf/o nulyGx . xd/ kx'rgfO{ cf x'gs/ lgxf/gfO{

PSs] a]/ xf]Os . ld;/L sfsf t'/t ld;/L af6o nulyGx d'bf ghl/ /x}t /xlGx
b'/vfs e"/] lbl; . PDx/ cf]lx cfgd] /LufafnL srsrfo nu}s O{ lwofk'tf;e
sto g] sto; ef]/] cfla s sfosfo s/o nu}t cl5 . === bf];/ sf]gf] sfhf] 5}s
ls glx < cf]s/ 7f]+7s v/v/fxl6 ;'lgt] ld;/L sfsf r6\ ckg sfo{qmds ;dfkg
s b]lyGx hfO hfx cfa km]/f] sflNx claxx, bft Psbd rdsfso === .
cf cf] eLt/ bnfgd] k}l; hfly . /LufafnLs 7f+]7 aGb e hfOs cf b]k'/fafnL sfsL
b'/vf; cfgd] k}l; hflyGx . ==== xd/f df]gd] /lj/s aft;e 3'do nfun .
x'gsf;es Jojxf/s sf/0fs ls5'ls5' cGbfh xf]do nfun .
==== xd/f b'g" a dfgly . ld;/L sfsfs xdx' a wfv dflgolGx . xd/ dfo
cf slxof] sfn e}of;e 8]/faly x] === slx b]alGx xd ld;/L sfsfs] ====slx
b]alGx h] ld;/L glx lbof}s Ps/f . xd sfgo nluP]s . b]k'/fsfnL sfsL bf}8n]
calyGx cf ckg cfrl/; xd/ gf]/ kf]5o nulyGx . rfx] ls5' e hfpms, Plx aLrd]
kmf]/g hl8so ;f}+;] bf}+s lsPs g] k;l/ hfpms cf] ckg 8f8d] xd/ dfy g'sf n]lyGx
cf kL7k/ xfy km]/o nulyGx . cf] ;flwsf/ xd/f a'emaly s] g] b]t cfxfs]
ld;/L ca:;] b]t, b]dlx k8t}s . xd k"0f{ cfZj:t e hfO . ld;/L sfsf slxof]
slxof] ss/f]ss/f] ld;/L glxof] b]lyGx d'bf xd/f ;e lbg e]6a] son . b" a]/ s
z'?cf]d] cf cGtf]d] . O{xf] Psuf]6 c3f]lift d'bf ;j{dfGo kl/kf6L /x}s . ;e Ps/f
:jLsfl/ g]g] /xo Ps/ ljsNk glx 5}s ;] a"lemso dha"/Ld] . b]k'/fafnL sfsL cf
ld;/L sfsf b'g"s ctLj l;g]xs kfq xd lsPs /xL < k|foM xd/ hLjgs O{ Psuf]6
dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg lys . x'gsf;es] lwofk'tf glx /xlGx cf cf];e xd/f ckg g]gf a'lem
g]g] /xly < ===
=====ls5' u8a8L /xlGx x'gsf b'g"d] . k|foM v6k6 /xlGx . b'g"s] altcfOt xd
slxof] glx b]vlnolGx . so lbg ;+ulx PSs] yf/Ld] ef]hg sog] xPa . ld;/L sfsf
calyGx, a};lyGx, cfu"d] yf/L calGx aLraLrd] k/;g k8}t /xlGx, cf] r'krfk
vflyGx vfnL xd/f; ahlyGx a]zL e hfOGx t xfy; /f]ls b]lyGx . u/dLs
;dod] sfsL lg/Gt/ k+vf xf]+s}lt /xlyGx, kflg 36}lGx t el/el/ b]lyGx d'bf sf]gf]
uKk glx xf]OGx . ef]hg ;dfKt xf]Ot] sfsf pg6] ko/] /fdggs bnfgk/ lkml/ hflyGx
. g] sf]gf] sfh g] pkqmd . v]tf]kyf/s b]v/]v sd;sd xd s/}t slxof] glx
b]vlnolGx . x=== 3'dlyGx a ss/f] stx' lsPs glx hfos xf]ps, ;+u k'/on]n
;b}j t}of/ e hflyGx . tLy{, d]nf, s/s'6d}tL hto n h}of}Gx t'/t t}of/ . 3'l/so
calyGx t xd/f;es n]n ld;/Ls kf]6/L, sfsLn]n ls5' cf cf]xg] ;g ls5' /LufafnL
x]t' . /LufafnL sfsfs ;g];s] nf]ss] hflx; a'emf hfpms t]gf k|blz{t s/o k|blz{{t
t sfsLof] s/lyGx d'bf k|foM Ptaf b]vfaon]n h] cf] c:jLsf/ glx sonlvGx cl5 .
/LufsfnLs k|bz{g x'gs/ df]gs] lvGg s b}t /xlGx .
==== xd/f a'emfOt cl5 xd k|foM b'Gf"s l;g]xs ldnglaGb' /xL . ld;/L sfsfs
a]zL l;g]x xd/f Plx b'cf/] e]6}t cfon sf/0f xd b]k'/fafnL sfsLs b'nf? /xL . xd/f
b'nfl/ cf] sfsLs] k|;Gg s/o rfxlyGx, cb[Zo ?k] sfsLs] b'nf/lyGx cyjf ;Ddfg
s/lyGx . PDx/f] e ;s}5 ld;/L sfsfs lk|o eflthk|lt ljz]if b'nf/s sf/0f
sfsfk|lts x'gs/ ckg /fu jf ;+j]us k|bz{g 5n xPtlGx . ==== O{ lgisif{ xd/f
uf}/j; el/ b}t cl5 .
cf]lx sf]7/Ld] dfo, rfrL cf dw's uKk e /xn 5lGx . k|foM cf];e b]k'/afnL
sfsLs ;Gbe{d] altof /xln 5ly . dw' t cfO{ l;l/on b]va ;]xf] la;l/ u]ln 5ly .
6LjL xdx' glx vf]nnx' vf]ns df]g] glx e]n . b]k'/fafnL sfsL, ld;/L sfsf cf
/LufafnLs lqsf]0ffTds kl/rrf{ xd/f] ;'gs df]g xf]Ot cl5 . xd cf]lx sf]7/Ld] hfo
rfx}t 5L d'bf glx hfOt 5L . xd/f u]nf; kl/rrf{d] lag kl8 ;s}t 5}s . t}+ dw';
k'l5 n]alGx, ;e ls5' a'emod] cfla hfot .

===== x'gsf cfaod] b]/L e]nlGx . pT;'stfs sf/0f] lgGg xf]ds ;Defjgf 5n
glx t}+ cvaf/ p7fso let'/sf kGgfs n]v;e k9os sf]lzz s/o nunx' d'bf df]g
nfuo tvg g] . b]k'/afnL sfsLs ;'vn nfn 7f]/s /x:o hfgs pTs07f xd/f
56k6f b]g] 5n . d'bf k|tLIff t s/lx+ k8t . gLs; a'emon]n k|tLIf] sogfO{ gLs .
==== cGttM cf] conLx . df]g lvGg ;g a'emfon . clat] k'5lnolGx sL <
b]k'/fafnL sfsL cf ld;/L sfsfs ;DaGwd] dforfrL sL;e atcf]nls
sL atf]nlGx < gf/Lk/ k'?ifs 3f]/ cGofos j[QfGt ;'gf]nlGx cf] t
b]k'/]afnL sfsL /xlyGx h] abf{Zt sonlvGx . ==== ;Dk"0f{ hLjgwl/ ;lxt] /lx u]nlvGx
. bf];/ /x}lt t ==== cf] cfqmf]zd] 5nLx . a'emn t glx /xo d'bf sfsLk/ cGofo
e]n xPtlGx ts/ cGbfh /xo t}+ xd cfO{ ax;d] glx pt/nx' , gx'P; k'5lnolGx
s]xg cGofo < === s] sog] /xlGx cGofo <
cf] td;fOt ahnLx s]xg cGofo < ==== 3f]/ cGofo kfk k'?if;e ;e
lbg; h] s/}t cfon cl5 . k'+;Tjs ckg cx+s]/ alnj]bLk/ :qLs l;g]x cf l:gUwtfs]
3]+6 sfl6 r9a}t cfon cl5, gf/L;es] h8a}t cfon cl5 . ;xP cGofo ==== cf s]
sog] /xlyGx x'gs] k'?if cfxfs ld;/L sfsf ufds nf]slk|o efO{ xd ;'go
rfx}t /xL t}+ Psbd r'Kk /xnx' . b]k'/fafnL sfsLs ;Gbe{d] ax; s/L ;] Psf]/QL
OR5f glx /xo . xd l:y/; sxlnolGx ca]/ e u]n . cfa ;'tL . cf]gf xd/f
OR5f cl5 h] xd b]k'/fafnL sfsLs af/]d] ;'gL . ==== cxfzflGt; lj:tf/k"j{s ;'gfaL
tvg cf] l:y/ e u]nLx cf ls5' zfGt e ahnLx Pxgf] stx' xf]o
lhguLel/ glx afha, Ps7fd glx ;'ta cfcf]/;e ls5' ;fdfGo ==== nf]ss] ls5'
sxs df}sf glx b]a d'bf ;e lbg ?;n] /xa . ==== ;e lbg hLjgel/
xd/f zfGt cf uDeL/ b]lv cf] lj:tf/; ;'gfao nunLx ld;/L sfsf,
b]k'/fafnL sfsL cf /LufafnLs af/]d] cf/ ls5' t cxfhlgt] l5P]s d'bf dfo;e h]
sxnlGx ts/ ;f/f+z ;'gf /xln 5L . sfsfs] nf]s efO{ sxlGx a ldng;f/,
dvf]lnof, ;es sfhd] ;xefuL ags ;f]efj, r~rn, s;n b]x cf dha"t sft5f6
x'gs JolQmTjs /]vflrq a'em" . ;e ls5'; kl/k"0f{ /xlyGx cf] t}+ ufds gLsGls cf
;'Ggl/;es] ;xh] cfslif{t s n]lyGx . ax'tf] x'gsfk/ 8f]/ rncf]nls d'bf ;kmntf
e]6nlGx /LufafnLs] . z'?d] t sfsf sxfbf]g cfn6fn sonlvGx d'bf /fdggs
bnfgs k5f]l/d] /LufafnLs cfg cf cf]xL bnfgs Ps uf]6 ;Gb"sk/ sfsfs
la5fcf]g ;Dks{s d"n sf/0f agn . /Luf]afnL gfd cf gLs u9lgs]/ uf]l/ dfpu
/xlyGx . klt sxfbf]g e' /xlyGx cf cf;fdd] kl08ts sfh s/lyGx . ;fnd] Psfw
a]/ b"' rfl/ lbg jf:t] sfh]ltxf/d] calyGx .
x"=== t ld;/L sfsf cf b]k'/fafnL sfsLs aLrd] O{ ;D:of /xlGx
xd cf]5fcf]gk/ a};}t ahnx' .
;d:o] glx ==== dxf;Df:of O{ uKk stx' g'sfon /xo < Ps sfg b" sfg
d}bfg e u]n . afaf;e a'lem u]nlvGx . ;e s]cf] ljrfl/ s x'gs/ ljjfxs lg0f{o
n n]nlGx . tlxof sfsLs pd]/ !$!% aif{s /xn xPtlGx . aRr] /xlyGx, ls5'
a'emlyGx glx cf cf]Dx/ /LufafnL ;e ls5' a'emg] . cf] sfss] cfcf]/ gLs; km;f
n]nls . ckg kmf;d] sl;cf s hsl8 wPnls . dw' wf/fk|jfx slxt] 5nLx ls
aLrd] xd 6f]ls b]lnolGx ljjfxs afb t sfsf 3/d] ;'to nunlvGx xPt g]
;] sxf en}s < ;] e hOt}s tvg t ;d:o] ;DffKt e hfOt g] ====
ts/ afbf] sfsfs cfbt glx ;'w/nlGx . ;e lbg vf kL s cf] /fdggg]s bnfgk/
;'t}t /lx u]nlvGx . eLt/]eLt/ aafn dlr u]n . d'bf ld;/L sfsf vfnL ;es ;'lg
n]lyGx, ls5' ahlyGx glx cf s/lyGx cf]taf . sfsL sfsfs] slxof] ls5' glx
sxnlvGx d'bf Ps lbg bfO{ sxfbf]g v"a emu8f sonlvGx . sfsfs] nunlGx h]
sfsLo] bfO{ nu afhln /xlyGx . a; cf] k|0f s n]nlGx h] slxof] b]k'/fafnL; glx

afha . slxof] 3/d] glx ;'ta . nf]s a a'emfas sf]lzz sonslGx d'bf cf]
;'gnlvGx glx . ==== OPx qmd hLguLel/ rlnt] /xn . sfsL k|tLIff sl/t] /lx
u]nlvGx . afbd] /LufafnL; sfsfs ;DaGwf] v/fa e u]nlGx tyflk O{ qmd 6'6n glx
. lg/k/flw sfsLs k|tLIffs 38L glx aLtn . ==== k'?if;e xf]Ot] Pxg] cl5 km'l;o]s
k|0fk/ c8n /xt . ;b}j Psuf]6 :qLs vflt/ bf];/k/ 3f]/ cGofo s/t . leid hsf
cwnfx k|lt1f s n]t cf ts/ afb jrgs]/ 7]s sfgd] 7f]ls n]t . dw's :j/d]
cfqmf]z 5n .
km]/ sL e]n}s < sfsL dgfas sf]lzz hf/L glx /vnlvGx < xd gx'c];
k'5lnolGx .
x === km'l;o] nf ?l; /x" cf dfpu nfun /xo dgfaod] === lsof
dg}atlyGx < x'gs/ sL bf]if /xlGx h] dg}atlyGx < dw' td;f u]ln 5nLx . xd
sg]s sfnn]n r'KkL ;flw n]nx' . cfuf k'5s lxDdt glx e]n, lagf ;]lto] emu8f e
hfOt . cf]x'gf xd/f b]k'/fafnL sfsLs b'v ;'lg df]g b'vf u]n /xo . d'bf pT;'stf] t
tLa|] 5n t}+ ls5' sfns afb dgf}tLo]s :j/] k'5lnolGx t cGtd] sL e]n}s < b'g"
cfbdL hL2]k/ c8n /lx u]nlvGx <
df}uL Pt]s s7f]/ e ;s}o === b]k'/fafnL sfsL cgj/t\ ;]jf s/}lt
/xnlvGx . sfsf calyGx, vflyGx cf km]/ /fdggs bnfgk/ rln hflyGx . sf]gf] sfh
wGwf glx . g] v]tkyf/ slxof] b]vnlvGx g] t slxof]] c]cbfnt u]nlvGx . z'?d]
;e cfjZostfs k"lt{ v]t a]lra]lr s/lyGx cf afbd] jxo ==== t}of] b]k'/fafnL
sfsL ;e ls5' k'/a}lt /xnlvGx . ufd]d] ;e; ;fkm gLn son wf]tLsdLh, cefjf]d]
n'l8; agfcf]n gLs lgs'6 ef]hg sfsfs x]t' t}of/ /vlyGx . dw' efj's e
;'ga}lt rln u]nLx sfsf sxfbf]g sfsLs] a k|]df] s/lyGx . hvg sfsL ladf/
k8lyGx t cf] el/el/ /flt gLRrfd] r6fO{ la5fso a};n] /lx hflyGx . cf]gf sfsL
hfwl/ czQm glx e hflyGx ss/f] ktf] glx nfuo b]lyGx h] cf] ladf/ 5ly sf/0f
x'gs] >d; g] 3/ rnlGx ==== dfo;e sx}t 5nlvGx h] sfsfs OPx Jojxf/
b]k'/fafnL sfsLd] cfzfs Hof]lt h8f]g] /xn, x'gs/ hLjgs] lhcf]g] /xn . ==== nueu
krf; a/vs pd]/d] cflaso Ps lbg vfos sfnd] ld;/L sfsf cgfof;] ef]sf;L
kfl8so sfgo nunlvGx . sfsL 8]/fso sL e]n < sL e]n < sx}t lrlrofOt
sfgo nunlvGx . cf]lx lbg sfsfs] ktf glx sL e]n /xlGx a sgnlvGx, sfsL;
dfkmL dunlvGx cf sxnlvGx h] cfa cf] lsGgx' slxof] 3/ glx 5f]8tfx .
tvg km]/ sL e]n < xd pT;flxt xf]Ot k'5lnolGx .
sfsLs v'zLs cf]/]kf]/ glx /xnlGx . cf] atflx hsf s/o nunlvGx .
sfsfs] 3/d] a};fso sL 3/ sL cfg sL 6f]n k"/f ufdd] 3/]3/ hf hf ckg
v'zLs val/ slx conlvGx . 3/3/d] lxgs] ;es rr{ /xlGx . /fltd] gLslgs'6
efg; sonlGx, sfsfs] v'cf ckg] vonlGx . d'bf ===== dw's u/ ef/L e
u]nlGx .
d'bf sL < ==== sL e]n}s < xd cu'tfso k'5lnolGx .
sfsL v'zL; atflx /xlyGx . vf s ;'to u]nlvGx t 5ftLd] Pslx a]/
hf]8; sxfbf]g bb{ p7nlGx, k;Lgf; gxf u]nlvGx cf sfsfs] 3/d] /flv d':sL b}lt
;bfs x]t' ljbf e u]nlvGx . dw's] sgf u]nlGx ==== sfsf ;]xf] sfsLs
cf1fs] k"/f kfng sonlGx, tlxof; 3/ ks8glx /lx u]nlvGx cf 7Ls b" df;s afb
cf]xf] ljbf e u]nlvGx .
xd dw's ax}t gf]/ kf]5o nunx' . cflv; gf]/s wf/ xd/f] km'l6 u]n 5n,
a'emfOt 5n h]gf Xbo kmfl6 hfot .

alnbfgL
sfo{qmds :ynts kx'ro; klxg] cf] Ps a]/ b"/];
dfy p7fso b]vns . sfo{qmd z'? e u]n 5n}s . Plx aLrd] /fhgLlts
sfo{qmd;es z'?cft cf ;dfkg ;dok/ xf]do nfun 5}s . Ps uf]6 vf; kl/jQ{g
cfla u]n cl5 . PsfPs O{ kl/jQ{g stx'; h]gf anft\ lgof]lht ?k] sfof{lGjt s b]n
u]n xf]Os t]gf ;etl/ nfu" ;]xf] e u]n cl5 . ;etl/ cfa ;dok/ sfo{qmd z'? e
hfOt 5}s . a]zL; a]zL !)!% ldg6 cfufkf5f . t8se8s, ;/;hfj6 cfa
Go"g /x}t cl5 . a/f]a]j:yfk/ cfa tt]s uDeL/tf glx b]n hfOt 5}s . pkl:yt
;xefuL;es a};s ;fdfGo Joj:yf /x}t 5lGx cf sf]gf] sdL a'emfOt 5lGx t cfa
cf];e ckg] ckg a};s OGthfd sx'gf s s n}t 5ly Jojj:yfkg kIfk/ cf]t]s
6f]gl6kl0f glx s;}t 5ly . sfo{qmdx]t' ss/f] ljz]if k|tLIff ;]xf] cfa k|fo;M glxo]
xf]Ot 5lGx . g] s]cf] Ps/f dxTj b}t cl5 cf g] s]cf] cfa Plx afts] ;xon]n t}of/
/x}t cl5 . hlxof; b]zd] k|ltudgs bf}/ z'? e]n}s cl5 cfof]hsnf]slg x:tIf]ks
8/; t h] ;] d'bf ;xefuLs sdLs 8/; a]zL 8]/fcon /x}t 5ly . ;xefuLof];e r6
d'x b]vfo efuox]t' h]gf axGgfs lg/Gt/ vf]hLd] /xly sg]sf] b]/L e]n ls p7o
nutfx . pkl:yt pkl:yltof]d]; sx' cfcf]/ sd g] e hfOs t}+ km6fkm6
sfo{qmd;es z'?cft s b]n hfOt cl5 cf Psbd ;do; ls5' klxglx+ ;dfkgf] e
hfOt 5}s . t}+ ckgfs] lalzi6 a'emoanf;es] ;]xf] ;dok/ a]zLsfn ;do; ls5'
klxglx+ pkl:yt xf]ds cfblt agn hf /xn 5lGx . ==== el/ sfo{qmd nf]s ;uaufOt
/x}t cl5, rs'cfOt /x}t cl5 cf PDx/cf]Dx/ ts}t /x}t cl5 . x/]s gjfuGt's cf
k|:yfgLk/ ;es ghl/ k8}t /x}t 5lGx h] s] confx cf svg 3'l/ u]nfx cyjf
cGtwl/ /xnfx . nf]s Oxf] b]v}t /x}t cl5 h] stx' ls5' c;fdfGo t glx e /xn
5}s . sfgf] x:tIf]ks xfjf t glx cl5
===== cf] l:y/; vfnL :yfg b]lv a}l; hfOt cl5 . cf]s/ pkl:ylt;
;es dg'xf/ rdls p7n}s cl5 . Oxf] Plx aLrd] cfon Ps uf]6 kl/jQ{g] lys}s .
klxg] hvg cf] sfo{qmd;ed] kx'r}lt 5n t cgfof; a'emfOt 5n}s h]gf ;Dk"0f{
sfo{qmd :yns pk/; Ps uf]6 sf/L d]3 /f}bs] 5]s}t 5fx agf b]g] xf]Os . cf] slxof]
ckg kx'ra; al/i7 cf vf; s s ;dsIFL;es] k|;Gg glx kcf]ns . b'cf;nfd;
n s a};s hf]uf/ xf]Otts cf}krfl/st]s lgaf{x xf]Ot 5n}s . d':sLof] gf6sLo cf
eLt/; s'9n;g xf]Ot 5n cf km]/ ts/ sg]s] sfn afb; rxnkxn z'? e hfOt
5n}s s6fs6f}cns cf;gu|x0f, ;Daf]wg cf dgtJo sto sf]gf ss/f 5f6n
hfo ts/ of]hgflgdf{0fd] cfof]hs cf cfof]hss Oi6b]j hLhfg; lel8 hfOt
5nlvGx . @)$^ ;fns hgcfGbf]ngs ;kmntfs afb sfo{qmd;es ;kmntf;
cfof]hs sDd] dtna /v}t 5nfx ljz]if Wofg ss/f] k|f]h]Szg cyjf l8h]Szg]6fd]
;+s]lGb|t /x}t 5nlGx . t}+ sfo{qmds ;dflKtk/ pknlAwcg'knlAw; a]zL ss/f] dfg
ckdfgs rrf{ a]z xf]Ot 5n . cf]s/f cvgf] ofb 5}s, @)$^ ;fn r}q @& ut]
a/la3\3fd] ljho h'n';s afb ljzfn cfd;efs cfof]hg e]n /x}s . cf];e l;Gw'nL;
l/xf e s cfon 5n . k~rfotL zf;s;e cf]s/f;es] df/xLn]n hn]Zj/; cf]Dx/
n u]n /x}s . cf] t lszf]/LhLs s[kf h] sx'gf s aflr u]n . ==== nf]s b]von]n
ck:oft /x}s d'bf cfGbf]ngs :jo+3f]lift gfosd08nL cfGbf]ngs b/ldcfg u'Ktr/L
s/oanf;es] km"ndfnf; dlxdfdl08t s/}t ;fem's aGbf]a:tLs :yfoL Joj:yfkgd]
nflu u]n 5nfx . el/ cfGbf]ng ;Dks{ ;"q, k|rf/k|;f/, cfGbf]ngsf/Ls Goflos ;'/Iff
cf cfjZostf k8nfk/ lgb]{zgs ef/ u|x0f solgxf/ tyf vr{s Aof]+t nuf]lxf/ ;es

lk|o jsLn ;fx]a, l;+xhL cf k|f]km];/ ;fx]a;e tvg]; sltof b]n u]n 5nfx .
hfltjfbL ;+sL0f{tf xfjL xf]do nfun 5n}s . cf]s/f afho glx b]n u]n}s cf ts/afb
nuftf/ O{ b'ik|of; Ps6f qmd alg u]n}s . kf6L{s h]g'Og kmf];{ csasfso sft]d] 7f9
e]n /lx u]n cf k"/f kf6L{ r}t];e; sf]+rf u]n}s .
==== cvg 7fs'/hL aflh /xn 5nfx . zxLb ;d|f6s clGtd IF0fs ;+uL
e]nfs sf/0f] 7fs'/hLs ;+:d/0fk/ cf] uDeL/ e u]n . 7fs'/hL kmf;L; @$ /flt
klxg'sf cjlws] ;+:d/0fx]t' r'gg] /xly h]ns ;fyL;e kmf;L; #$ lbg klxg]
uf]n3/s cf]lx sfnsf]7/ld] kNbf/;es dfWod; uLtf cf /fdfo0f k7f b]g] /xlyGx .
cvaf/;e aGg e u]n 5n . cxL; zxLb ;d|f6 b'uf{s gGb a'lem u]n /xlyGx h] cfa
hLguL ls5'o] If0fs /lx u]n cl5 . cf] ckg ;Dk"0f{ Wofg uLtf cf /fdfo0fs kf7d]
nuf b]g] /xly . k"0f{tof lgMzAb e lg:k[x efj] ckgfs] alnbfgx]t' k|:t't s b]g]
/xly 7fs'/hLs PsPs zAb cf]s/ Xbos sf]Gxsf]Gxd] ;lGxcfOt s;fOt hf
/xn 5n}s . st]s oftgf cf kL8f ;xg] xPtfx zxLb ;d|f6 ==== cf] zxLb ;d|f6s]
ks8fo; n s kmf;L tss tgfj cf qf;bLs k/t;ed] k};o nfun . sL Ps/f
;e a'lem ;s}t cl5 < k~rfot sfnd] hvg; k'ln; cf]s/f;es] ks8}t /x}s
tvg]; qf;s tgfjs kL8fbfoL qf;bL z'? e hfOt 5n}s . df/tkL6t sL g]n
7f]st < cyjf stx' n hf s gv's cf]/fnf]sf08 hsf km'l;o]s OgsfpG6/d] dfl/
t g] b]t < pmk/; s]cf] staf] lsof g] x;cf] eLt/]eLt/ ;es v"g ;'vfOt /x}t
5n}s . tyflk :jhg cf ;xsdL{;es cfuf x;o k8}t 5n}s, k'ln; clwsf/L nu
tgo k8}t 5n}s cf ;fdfGo k'ln;;e; ldqtfs efj /flv ckg aGbf]a:ts
Ogthfd s/o k8}t 5n}s . Pxg sf]gf] /flt glx xf]Os hlxof cf];e ;'t}t 5n xPt
. 5f]6f] l5g wdwdfxf6 s/]hs] x8x8f b}t 5n}s . ef]/ e hfOs tvg hf s
lgGgs s[kfk"0f{ cfuf];d] sxgf 3'l;cf hfOt 5n cf s]xgf] xNnfu'Nnfd] kmf+]km sfl6
;'tn /x}t 5n . nf]s;e ca}s t ah}s a ;fx;L cf hLj6;e cl5 . sg]sf]
8]/fon a'emfOt cl5 < el/ lbg lglZrGt; kmf]+km s6}t /x}t cl5 . d'bf wf]s/s dfl/
t wf]s/] g] hgt}s

====sf]gf latcf]g] xf]Ptfx zxLb ;d|f6 lu/itf/L; n s kmf;Ltss

b'lirGtf, qf; cf hLjgs cGwsf/k"0f{ 8/fcf]g If0f;e; e/n cf]lx cjlws] .
cf]s/ /f]Oof 7f9 e hfOt 5}s, kl/5f n}t 5fu/ hsf cf]s/ b]x cf rd/f
l;xl/so y/\y/f hfOt 5}s . kmf;Ls If0f t zxLb ;d|f6 jf:t] ca:;] s7Lg
glx 5n xPt . nuftf/ @ aif{s qf;bL cf c;x\o kL8fs lgbfg cf] cf]xLd] b]vg]
xf]Ptfx . cflv/ ljsNkf] t sf]gf] glx 5n}s, t}+ 7Ls] kmf;Ls] cf] lg:k[x efj] g]g]
xf]Ptfx . x'gsf nud] dfoafk, kTgL;Gtfgs sf]gf] df]x glx /lx u]n xPt . cf
t}+ t sxfbf]g cf] clGtd e]6d] sxg] /xlyGx hfpm e ;st xd/f la;l/
hfoa ==== cf]s/ Wofg zxLb ;d|f6s kl/jf/lb; lvrf hfOt 5}s . ====
alnbfgL zxLb ;d|f6 glx, alnbfgL t xg's/ ljwjf kTgL cf Pslx ;GtfgafnL
dfo 5nlvGx . Gof]5fj/ cf] glx, x'gs/ gjof}jgf kTgL ckg hLjgs]/ sPg]
/xlyGx . hLjgs :jl0f{d If0f, ;+/If0f ;'v, :g]xk"0f{ jrg cfuf];, pkl:ylts
cfgGbk"0f{ t/ ;els5's Tofu t cf];e sPg] 5nlvGx . hLjgel/ a]cf]/s
gf]/, Xbok/ a9}t cf3fts hf]/ cf j]bgk"0f{ ofbs tf]/ t cf];e ef]ug] 5nfx .
s]cf] a6nslGx < lxgsf;es b'vs s]cf] :kzf]{ s/o ;sn < ==== cf] tdtdf
hfOt cl5 . df]g prl6 hfOt 5}s . ckgf]s] bf]ifL dxz"; s/o nu}t cl5 . cf]
ckg d'xs] b'g" xfy] dno nu}t cl5 . d'/L lgRrf uf]+tf hfOt 5}s . ckg] lkQ]
eLt/; e/f{ hfOt cl5 .

==== cf] cfTdd"Nofg s/o nu}t cl5 . glx cf]s/ bf]if glx 5}s . cf]s/f
Plx af/x a/vd] sf]gf] df}sf glx e]6n}s . cf];e sPa]/ aft p7f]g] /xo . zxLb
cf ;]gfgL;es kl/jf/x]t' /fHo; ljz]if Joj:yfs dfu sPg] /xo . lgZro
k|hftGq ;Dk"0f{ hgtfs n]n cfon cl5 . Ps/f k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ cf ;+:yfut
lx;fa; ;dtfjfbL ;dfhs d"n cfwf/s ?kd] ;~rflnt s/afs rfxL .
k|hftGqk/ ss/f] rfx] cf] k|hftGqx]t' n8od/oanf lsPs g] xf]ps
ljz]ifflwsf/s sf]gf] cy{ glx 5}s . k|hftGqs d"n dd{ OxP lys d'bf h] n8n
d/n ts/f Ifltk"lQ{ jf kfl/>lds] ;xL e]6afs t h?/] rfxL . tvg g] hgtf
cf cf]s/ clwsf/k/ stx'; vt/f cfcf]t t s]cf] km]/f] n8od/on]n t}of/ /xt
. d'bf Plx afts uDeL/tfs] ;Qfs uNnLd] 8]/f v;f]lgxf/;e lsGgx' glx
dfgnly, a'naNnf hsf p8f b]nly . ax'tf] t Tofu cf alnbfg; glx kuxf cf
u/bfgL; cf]lx uNnLd] 3';n /xly t Ps/ uDeL/tfs cfsng sf]gf s
;lstly < hf}+ s/af] sl/tly t gfbfgLo] xf]OtlGx lsPs t jxP d"Nofg
lxgsf;es] ckg c;nL w/ftnk/ a};f lbtlGx . t}+ O{ ;Dej glx e ;sn .
cf]lxsfnd] ef]uosnf;ed]; !@ a/vd] ef]uoanf sDd] /xnfx cf lxgsf] ;es]
sdLo] sL /xlGx h] ls5' alhtly cyjf sl/tly < ckgfn]n e]6a] sonlGx cf
lwofk'tfn]n hf]l/o] n]nlGx t cfgs n]n k|of]hg] sL /x}s < Ps6f kl8tsf]if
7f9f] e]n}s t r}t];es tfTsfn if8oGq z'? e u]n . ckg pRr :yfgs
:yfoLTjx]t' l;kmfl/;s k|lqmof /vaf b]ns cf b]zel/s rf]/8fs";es]
/fhgLlts lkl8t agfso 3'l;cf b]ns . l:ylt Pxg alg u]n}s h] sf]if
;~rfnsf] abgfd e u]nfx cf c;nL lkl8tf];e ;~rfng k|lqmofs sf/0f] nhf
u]n . e[s'6L d08ks ckmL;d] eL8 nu}s cf df/flkL dr}s t c;nL lkl8t;e
csasf hfly . ;e sftd] 7s'cfso 7f9 e hfly . ===== glx bf]ifL cf] cf
cf]s/f;gs nf]s;e glx cfufd] cf;g cf]u6g] snkmbf/anf;e cl5 . cf]s/
ufn nfn e hfOt 5}s . cf] ;elb; d'/L 3'dfso ts}t cl5 . cf]s/f a'emfOt
5}s h]gf cf]s/ u/d r]x/f; cfufs nf]s;e ls5' ;zlt e u]n 5ly . cf]
km]/ b'g" xfy] ckg d'x dno nu}t cl5 cf ub{g lgRrf em'sf n}t cl5 .

===== sfo{qmd nueu nulrcf u]n cl5 . cvg h] aflh /xn

5ly cf] r}t]s g]t[Tjd08nLs k|d'v ;b:o 5ly . lk5nf af/x a/vd] ;e
lbg z'e]nfed] /xnfx . cfa t cf] Oltxf;] abln b}t 5lyGx . xfOsdf08s
ljz]if s[kfkfq 5ly . hlxof nf]s k~rfot d'bf{afb slx nf7L cf uf]nL
vfOt /xo, ckg h'cfgLs cd"No If0fs gf]/ nf]xfs vf]/s] lkca}t /xo O{
s}+rf ;d]6od] nfun /xly d'bf cfO{sflNx h] ah}t 5ly t ckg ;+3if{s
syf k|fOd/Lo] :s"n; z'? s b}t 5ly . nf]sf] tfnL lk6}t /x}t 5lGx . h]
a'em}t cl5 ;] ah}t glx cl5 lsPs t cf] Oxf] a'em}t cl5 h] afhn ls
u]n, ;f]em] gfd s6f b]t}s cf g]tf nud] cG6zG6 aft kx'rf b]t}s . cf h]

glx a'em}t cl5 ts/ aft] 5f]8" cvgf] b]v" g] sxf alnbfg lbj; dgfcf]n hf
/xn cl5 cf O{ Pto vfnL ;/sf/] agfas aft s/}t 5ly . alnbfgs cy{,
cf]s/ nIo clei6 ;dfhs uKk s/a ;] glx t O{ ;/sf/ x6fpm cf
xd/f;es] cfto a}7fpm ef]s/}t /x}t 5ly . ==== cf] km]/ u/df hfOt cl5 .
cfO{ t cf]s/f df}sf e]6a] s/t}s . cf] ss/f] glx 5f]8t . ;es kf]n vf]ln b]t .
wHhLwHhL p8f b]t . hgtfs cfh's xfntn]n h] bf]ifL cl5 ts/f klxg] sft

sogfO{ cfjZos cl5 ;] 7x/f b]t . cf]s/f 56k6L w n}t 5}s . cf] PDx/
cf]Dx/ tfso nu}t cl5 . tvg] ==== tvg] cf]s/ ghl/ nun] 7f9 k'ln;s
efgk/ k8}t 5}s . cf]s/ v"g vf}n hfOt 5}s . k~rfot Joj:yfs lbg cf]s/f
km]/f] ofb kl8 hfOt 5}s . rdrf;es af]nafnf, d08n];es cTofrf/,
lbgb'lvofs le8fso uf}+; zf]if0f, tfgfzfxL, l8fbfgL e|i6frf/ cf dgdfgL
Jojxf/ cf]s/f df]g kl8 hfOt 5}s . ;e lsl;ds :jtGqtfs cfefj ckgf
df]g; g] sf]gf] Joj;fo s ;s}t 5L cf g] :jtGqtfk"j{s aflho] ;s}t 5L .=;e
ls5'd] s[lqdtf . efiffe]if, nf]sj]b ;ek/ bafa . ===== glx rfx] h] xf]pms,
k~rfot; t a"8asxf] k|hftGq xhf/ u'0ff gLs . aflh t ;s}t 5L . ul8ofso
e/f; t lgsfln n]a . xd/f ls5' glx e]6n t sL e]n}s < dGb] ult; e]6t}s
d'bf nf]ss] t ls5' g] ls5' e]6a] s/t}s . sd;sd kfr a/vd] PSs]f a]/ ;xL
ls5'cf] t ljsf;s ult cfuf a9t}s . nf]ss cfTdljZjf; t wL/]wL/] a9n
hot}s . ===== glx k|ltudg t ;dfKt xf]oafs] rfxL . cvg'sfs k|yd
k|fyldstf OxP lys . cxLd] cf]s/f] hLt 5}s . k|ltudg rln hot}s t cf]=xf]
xfl/ hfot . cf]s/ Oltxf; d]6f hot}s . ;dfh] glx ckgf] a]6fkf]tfs ghl/d]
cf] vl; hfot cf]s/ a]6f]kf]tfs :yfg ;dfhd]; lgRrf v;ls k8t}s . @)$^
;fnd] hLtn :jfledfg, uf}/j ;e ls5' lkr/flkr/f e hot}s . ;e ls5'
;dfKt e hot}s . c;Gt'li6 xd/ cfGtl/s aft cl5 Plxn]n xd ckg]d] n8}t
/xa . d'bf klxg] k|ltudg; n8a . cf] km]/ Ps a]/ k'ln;s efglb; b]v}t cl5
. cf]s/ cflv nfn e hfOt 5}s .
==== pb\3f]ifs cufdL jQmfs gfdd] x'gs] gfd sx}t 5lyGx . cf] 7f9
xf]Ot cl5 . ;;l/so cfuf a9}t cl5 . cfa cf]s/ lkQ zfGt e u]n 5n}s .
rfx] afhon]n hO k"jf{u|x; afhcf], s/on]n staf] la/f]w s/cf] d'bf ;e cf]s/
af}l4stf cf alnbfgL rl/qs] hg}t 5}s t}+ cf]s/f ss/f] Wofg lvr glx k8}t
5}s . ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stfs lgaf{x s/}t cf] zxLb ;d|f6k|lt Xbo; >4f~hln
JoQm s/}t cl5 . alnbfgs cy{s JofVof s/}}t cl5 . ;dtfd"ns ;dfhs
lgdf{0fx]t' alnbfgs cfcf]/ cfjZostfs] k|dfl0ft s/}t cl5 . k|ltudgsf/Ls]
b; xhf/ km}Hemlt s/}t cl5 cf zxLb ;d|f6 hsf alnbfgL ags k|lt1f w/}t
cl5 .

kfy/;gs nf]s ====

cfgd]
k}l;t] cf]s/f 3/s c;fdfGo kl/l:ylts ;+s]t e]l6 u]n
cf
5n}s . 3/gL cflu 5nlvGx . af}cfs dfyd] kL afGxn 5n}s . a]6L;e sflg
/xln 5ln cf cf] egegf /xn 5nLx . ==== af}cf skf/ kmf]/fso cfon cl5 .
kL7, 5faf, hf\3 ;etl/ nf7Ls rf]6 5}s . cf] sg]s sfn 7f9 e s b]vns
cf km]/ ;f]em] ckg sf]7/Ld] k}l; u]n . ss/f] 6f]sa cf]s/f plrt glx a'emcon}s
. ;f]rns h] sf]gf sL e]n}s ;] t afbf]d] hflgo] hfot . Pvg k'5s cy{ cl5
la9gLs vf]+tfs] vf]+rf/a . t}+ cf] r'Kk] /xn .
afx/d] c;f]/fk/ dw' egegfOt] 5lyGx h]xg afk t]xg] g] a]6f
xPt}s staf] dl/dl/so xd lsof g] kf]l;of}s, /fhgLlts uGw Ps/f;es]
tga] s/t}s . === st]s lgd{d cl5 O{;e sg]sf] bof glx 5}s ==== g] Ps/f
afks Xbod] slxof] ddtf hun}s g] Ps/f hut}s sg]s sfn cf] clxgf
egegfOt /xnLx cf ddtfs p]u hvg hf]/ df/nslGx t pl7so af}cfs kL7
;]b}t a]6Ls xfy; sk8f l5lg ckg]; cf]s/ kL7k/ pv/n nf7Ls bf]b/f;es]
;]bo nunLx . aLraLrd] kmkmlsso sgaf] s/lyGx lsof hfOt 5x < ====
sL e]6tf}s < === k"/f lhguL t afk p;/lu b]nsf}s cxL;en]n ckgf] ====cf
;+ulx+ xd/f];es] tx";e t sd;sd Plx;e; cnu /x . === sf]gf lgd{d lgb{oL
hsf 8]+uccf]g] cl5 dw's u8 ef/L e hfOt 5lGx . eLt/ cf]s/f /xn glx
u]n}s . cf] afx/ lgslnso ck/fwL hsf 7f9 e hfOt cl5 . r'krfk as/as/
ts}t ==== afhs ;fx; glx e]n}s cf]s/f . sg]s sfn cf]lxgf b]v}t /xn .
nun}s cf]s/f] sgf hot}s . cf cf] km]/f] ckg sf]7/Ld] 3'l; hfOt cl5 .
af}cf /fhgLlt; cnu] /x}t cfon cl5 . h'n';, wgf{ cflb
cfGbf]ngs sf]gf] sfo{qmdd] Pvgwl/ slxof] ;xefuL glx e]n 5n . dfoafk
b'g"s ;e lbg Ps]6f k|oTg /xn}s h] sx'gf af}cf /fhgLltd] glx nfucf] . klt
/fhgLltssdL{ e]nfs sf/0f] dw' ;b}j kLl8t] /xnLx . cfefj, nf]ss Aojf0f,
cJojl:yt c:tJo:ttf; e/n lhguL x'gs/ lgolt alg u]nlGx . x;d'v, r~rn
cf l:gU3tf e/n :jefj wL/]wL/] emkf u]nlGx . ;lbvg ltnldnfoln cf
vf}+emfcln /xo nunLx . ;Gtfg;e sd;sd /fhgLlt; ljd'v /xo ts/ lg/Gt/
k|oTg s/}t /xnLx . Plxd] x'gsf cf]s/f] Xbo; ;xof]u e]6}t /xnlGx cl5 . cf]xf]
glx rfx}t cl5 h] cf]s/ lwofk'tf;e cyjf ckg ck]lIft s]cf] /fhgLltd] nfucf]
. en]xL+ v'lnso cf] ss/f] glx sx}t xf]Os d'bf cfGtl/s OR5f cf]s/ OxP /x}t
5}s . cf] ss/f] /fhgLltd] s"bfaox]t' k|oTg glx s/}t cl5 . cfa cf] h]
/fhgLltd] ckg] dg] cfla hfOt cl5 cf ckgfs] a]z ;lqmo s n}t cl5
ts/]6f; ;Dks{ s/s oTg s/}t cl5 . x, cf]s/f OR5f /x}t 5}s h] ;e
nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLs ljsf;k|lt oyf;Dej k|lta4 /xcf] . klxg] cf] nf]ss]
/fhGfLltlb; tfgs k"/f k|oTg s/}t 5n, tflgof] n}t 5n . @)$^ ;fn; klxg] cf]
ckg ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/f]s] k|hftGqs n8fO{x]t' t}of/ s g]g] /xo . ;e s]cf] k"0f{
k|lta4tf; Plxd] s'lb ;]xf] u]n 5n}s . k"/] kl/jf/ emf]+sf u]n /x}s . 5af] efO{s]
Plx sf/0f] h]ns oftgf ef]uo k8n}s . ===== dw'; cxL qmdd] e]6 e]n 5n}s
tlxof b'g" cfbdL o"lgjl;{6Ld] k9}t /xo . ts/afb x/]s 8]uk/ dw' df]g; ;+u
b]nlvGx . z'?z'?d] ckgf] ;lqmo /xnLx, lu/km\tf/Lof] b]nlvGx d'bf afbd] cfxf
Plxd] nfu", xd kl/jf/s] ;Dxfl/ n]a slx Psuf]6 ljBfnod] k9ao nunLx .
kmnM:j?k lacfxs afb cf]s/ ;lqmotf cfcf]/ al9 u]n}s . d'bf @)$^ ;fn afb

hvg b]zd] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cfon cf kf6L{ ;Qfd] u]n lxgsf;es] k};f hflt
cf a'h'{jf lts8d k5fl8o]6f b]nslGx . gLs hsf sltof s sft s b]nslGx .
k|f/De kf6L{o] eLt/; e]n em"7km"; cf/f]k, lgnDag, lgisfzg ;e ls5' e]n}s
. cGttM O{;e lg0f{o n]nlGx h] cfa /fhgLlt; r'krfk sft e kfl/jfl/s
lhDd]bf/L jxg sonhfo . ;e ckgckg k]zf r'lg n]ns . dw' ;]xf] lzIf0fd]
ckgfs] nuf n]nLx . vfnL jxP6f ckg w/f{ glx abnns . cf] ;es] sxns}s h]
sd;sd cf]s/f nfun] /xo bf}s . cfa O{ cf]s/ wd{ cf lhguLs cleGg c alg
u]n 5}s t}+ sx'gf lgaf{x s/o bf}s . kmn k|flKts sf]gf] pTs07f glx /fvt,
;dos]/ lhDdf ckgfs] nuf b]t t}+ kZrftfkf] glx /xt}s . ==== 7Ls] cf] wd]{6f
lgaf{x s /xn cl5 . x/]s ultljlwd] ;lqmo /x}t cl5 d'bf zfGt cf uDeL/ .
klxg] hsf cfa cf] k|km'Nn cf ckg ljrf/k|lt cfqmds cyjf pQ]lht glx /x}t
cl5 .
dw's tsnLkms sf/0f af}cfs rf]6]6f glx cl5 . zfob af}cfs rf]6
sf/0f cl5of] glx . a ;fx;L cf w}o{zflnlg 5ly cf] . ;e ls5' ;lx ;s}t 5ly
d'bf a]6f /fhgLltd] nflu u]nlGx ;] k|foM abf{Zt glx e /xn 5lGx . /lx/lxso
6L; df/}t 5lGx . ckg eljios b'cf/] glx ;] t cf] sx'gf sfl6o] n]tLx . b'Mv
sf6od] dxf/t xfl;n e u]n 5lGx . cf]s/f] ckg eljios lrGtf slxof] glx
/xn}s . xnfxn lka}t /xn cl5, lka}t /xt . s]xgf] s7f]/ kl/l:ylts] cG7f b]a
cf]s/ rl/q] alg u]n 5}s . d'bf af}cf /fhgLltd] nflu u]n cl5 . cfa cf]s/f]
cf]xg] hLjg JotLt s/o k8t}s afbd] k'tx', kf]tfkf]tL ;e si6d] /xt}s . glx
hflg slgof s]xg ccf]lyGx < dw's a]r}gLs sf/0f] OxP;e lys . cf]]xf] cxL;e;
a]r}g e hfOt cl5 .

/fltd] a]6L vfo rnox]t' ahfao con}s t cf] ;dfrf/ b]v}t /xo .
tvg laBfyL{;ek/ nf7L rfh{s b[Zo;e b]va}t /x}s . cf]s/ df]g cfqmf]z; el/
u]n}s . st]s lgd{dtf 5n k|xf/d] . k'ln;;e laBfyL{;es] t'/ hsf w'lg b]g]
5n}s . cf]s/ v"g vf}n u]n}s . df]g en}s cvg]; Psa]/ km]/ klxglx+ hsf
lgsln hfo . cf gLs; k|ltsf/ s/o . ==== a]6L km]/ Psa]/ yf/L k/;n cl5 .
=== slxso 6f]ls b}lt 5}s cf cf] ckgfs] ;+ot s/s k|oTg s/}t cl5 . laBfyL{
cfGbf]ngd] cfon ult; cf]s/f ;+tf]iff] e]n}s cfa wL/]wL/] cfGbf]ng ult w
n]t}s . ;/sf/s bdg cGttM OGwg]s sfh s/t}s . hgtf ca:;] hLtt . d'bf
tvg] cf]s/ df]g eLt/; v6f hfOt 5}s . ts/afb < km]/ jxP s'6'Dajfb ====
hfltwd{ cf lk5nu'cf;es rnfrNtL cfla hPt}s . vfnL ;/sf/s u7g
k|lqmofd] cfon kl/jQ{g; st]s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ;Dej e ;st < ;dfhd]
d"ne"t kl/jQ{gs uKk klxglx+ hsf ;]/f hfot . cfcf]/;es] h]gf h] xf]pms d'bf
cf]s/f ;gs k|lta4 k|hftGqs ;]gfgL;es 56k6Ls cGt glx xf]Pt}s . nf]s;
;Ddfg sL e]6t}s, Aojf0f; ;e lbg 5]bfOt /xt < cf]s/ dfy 3'ld hfOt
5}s . x] eujfg O{ s]xg e"ldsf v]non]n k7f]nx' Plx d[To'nf]sd] xd/f <
oftgfs kL8bfoL qmd a'emfO5 ;e lbg ;6n] /xt . slxof] glx 6'6t oftgfx]t'
v}/ t}of] sf]gf] aft glx d'bf ;dfhf]s] t ls5' pknlAw xf]Ot}s < cf] ckg dfy
Psa]/ hf]/; em6s}t cl5 cf ;dfrf/ aGb s s efg;3/d] 3'l; hfOt cl5 .
==== af}cf wL/]wL/] sx'gfso vf /xn 5n}s . d'x c;x\o bb{s kL8f; SnfGt 5n}s
. cf]s/ b]x l;xl/ hfOt 5}s . nf7Ls rf]6 cf]s/f a'emn 5}s . b]vnf; ;fdfGo
lsof g] a'emfccf] d'bf b'vfOt a 5}s . df]g e]n}s h] Psa]/ af}cfs kL7k/ xfy
km]/}s . axfb'/Lk/ cf]s/ kL7 7f]ls b}s . cf] hg}t cl5 Plx; af}cfs bb{ ca:;]
3l6 hPt}s d'bf dw's uDeL/ efj b]lv cf] ckgfs] Ptx' ;+ot s n}t cl5 .

cf]s/f 8/ xf]Ot 5}s stx' cf] lakml/ g] hfly cf] af}cflb; lg/Lx efj] b]v}t
cl5, a'emfOt 5}s af}cf Aou|tf; cf]s/] xfys Pvgwl/ k|tLIff s/}t /xn}s cl5 .
cf]s/f Ps a]/ km]/ p7s df]g xf]Ot 5}s d'bf p7}t glx cl5 . r'krfk sf}/
7";od] nflu hfOt cl5 . cfO cf]s/ lk|o t/sf/L Rofpm k/;n u]n 5}s . dw'
a]6Ls] k/;g b s k7a}t 5lyGx . d'bf cf] xfy; clGfR5f b]va}t a]6Ls] /f]ls b}t
5}s . jftfj/0f cfcf]/ uDeL/ e hfOt 5}s . cf] r6k6 ef]hg ;dfKt s/}t pl7
hfOt cl5 .
ckg sf]7/Ld] k}l;t] cf] cvaf/s let'/sf kGgfs n]v l6kl0fd]
ckgfs] 3'l;ofao rfx}t cl5 d'bf /lx/lxso lwcfg af}Pk/ rln hfOt 5}s .
5f]8g] glx 5'6}t 5}s . cf] af}cf; altcfon]n Aou| e hfOt cl5 . cf]s/f cfa
af}cfs bb{ w6faon]n dfqlx glx ckgf] Aou|tf ;dfKt s/ox]t' cf]s/ kL7k/ xfy
km]/xL k8t}s cf] af}cfs sf]7/Llb; ljbf e hfOt cl5 . ====af}cf cf]5fcf]gk/
k8n 6's'/6's/ 5tlb; b]lv /xn 5n}s . cs:dft\ cf]s/f sf]7/Ld] b]lv
x8a8fso pl7 u]n}s . cf] nu]s s';L{k/ a};}t sx}t cl5 slyn] p7nx',===
;'t'
hL ====glx b'vfOt 5}s . 7Ls 5}s cfa . af}cf hNbLhNbL
sx}t 5}s .
b'vfOt t xPa] s/t . cf 7Lsf] e}o] hfot === bjfO{ vonx' <
cf]s/ z}nLd] glx hflg sto; cleefjsTjs uGws uDeL/tf cfla hfOt 5}s .
af}cf Ps a]/ dfy p7fso b]v}t 5}s cf km]/ h]gf ;kmfO{ b}t xf]o, x8a8fso
sx}t 5}s hL, glx xd glx h}ltP]s . d'bf=== cf];e ====k'ln;;e Ps6f
xfO{:s"ns aRrf laBfyL{s] ==== nx"nx"cfg s b]g] /x}s .==== nf7L; kLl6kLl6so
xd/f glx /xn u]n . xd cf]s/f lvron]n rln u]lnP]s . lvlr t n]lnP]s d'bf
xd/f] a df/ns
Psbd 7Ls sPnx' cf]lx aRrfs] km]/ sL e]n}s < === c:ktfn ====
< af}cfs pQ/; cf]s/ df]g cfnflbt e u]n 5n}s, cf] v'zL; rdls u]n .
nf]s;e === xd/f cfuf al9t] ax'tf] nf]s cfuf al9 u]n}s .
nf]s];e cf]s/f] cf xd/f] l/Szfk/ a};fso c:ktfn cgns . 8fS6/;e bf}l8so
kL aGxns . ==== 8fS6/ cf g;{;e 3fon;es a ;]jf sPns . af}cf
pT;flxt e sx}t hf /xn 5n cf cf] cf]s/ dfys] x;f]lt /xn 5n}s .
cfxf z'?c]; h'n';d] /lxP]s < cf]xf] pT;'stf; k'5ns}s . Plx
k|Zg; af}cf sg]s ;]/f u]n cf l:y/; pQ/ b]ns hL, glx ==== xd t cf]t
Psuf]6 bf]sfgd] sf}kL lsg}t /xL . tfat] h'n'; cfla u]n}s ==== ckg aft
;dfKt s/}t af}cf dfy p7fso cf]s/flb; b]vns cf r'Kk e u]n .
sg]s sfnafb r'KkL tf]8}t cf] sxns}s v}/, sf]gf] aft glx
cfxf h] sPnx' ;] s/a cfjZos 5n . ==== s]cf] sxt cfxfs dfof] k|foM Ps/f
cg'lrt glx sxtLx af}cf r'krfk ;'g}t /xn}s . cf] cfuf a9n d'bf, ====
dfos b'vs] cg'ej s/}t l5P]s < ==== /fhgLltd] glx nfu" cf]x'gf /fhgLlt xd/f
cfxfs kx''rs ljifo glx cl5 . xd t O{ uNtL sPglx 5L, cfxf glx bf]x/fpm
==== /fhgLlt sL t zdz]/] ;gs wgjfgs ljifo lys of t e/fO{o] ;gs
kmsL/s . bf];/s] Plx; b'v] xf]Ot 5}s . cf]s/ ghl/ b]xl/k/ 7fl9 dw'k/ kl8
hfOt 5}s . cf] ;f]em] ckgfs] l;s'8fn}t cl5 . cf af}cfs] cf/fd s? sx}t
pl7 ljbf e hfOt cl5 .

cf] cf]5fcf]gk/ k8n klqsfd] sf]gf] ?lru/ ;fdu|L tlst] 5n ls

dw' xfyd] kflgs du g]g] k|j]z sonlvGx . cf] g'sfon] cflv; b]vns t nun}s

h]gf pbf;Ls k/t Pvgwl/ r9n] xf]Os . cf] dw's] 6f]s6fs s/s ljrf/ Toflu b]ns
. e ;s}5 6f]snf; cf] cfcf]/ lakml/ hfly cf 3/s czflGt cf;k8f];d] rrf{s
d;Nnf alg k;l/ hfOs . ==== nf]s cf]s/f;es j]bgfs] lsGgx' a'emo ;st}s < ;e
sxt}s h] cfa g]tfhLs] a'emd] cfon xPtlGx . a ;es] cfGbf]ngd] efu n]ds
xsf/ b}t 3'/}t 5lyGx . ==== ckg a]6fs skf/ km'6nlGx t ckg] 3/d] dxfef/t dlr
u]nlGx cflbOToflb . 6Lsfl6kl0f cf d':sLsgvLs Aojf0f; 6f]nf cf km]/ k"/f
zx/ u/d e hfot . ==== Plx zx/f]s nf]s;e chLa] cl5, h]gf vfnL cf]s/]k/ ;es
ghl/ /x}s . ls5'cf] xPt nf]s cf]s/f; hf]l8o]6f b]t . s]cf] ckgf df]g; lacfx s/t
nf]s sxt}s jxP l;vf b]ns}s . s]cf] d'8g lacfx jf >f4sd{d] ef]heft cyjf
bfgk'0os la/f]w s/t nf]s sxt}s jxP k9cf]g] xPt}s . cf hf}+ cf] O{ slxbf}s h]
cf]gf t cf] Plx aftd] zfldn glx cl5 tyflk aft 7Ls] 5}s t km]/ lno g] ==== . k"/f
zx/ kIfljkIfd] al6 hfot . kIfs nf]s tt]s afht glx cf ljkIfL;e lrs8t .
Ps lbg e}of;+u] gLsa]hfo altcfOt sfn ckgfd] rrf]{ sPg] /xo t cf] sxg]
/xlyGx ls5' xf]pms, nf]s ckg :d[ltd] t /v}t cl5 === bf];/ s]cf] 5}x] glx t
rrf{ ss/ xPt}s < gLs cfr/0f, gLs ljrf/, gLs ;Gbe{ gLs] nf]s a'lem ;s}t cl5
. d'bf gLs nf]s ss/f] t/km; kIfbf/L glx s/}t 5}s . cfjZost]k/ ckg ljrf/ b}t
5}s . t}+ Ps/f gLs] a'em" . e}ofs ts{ t 7Ls /xlGx d'bf k|foM cf] cf]s/f e/f]; b}n]n
sxg] /xlyGx . sg]s ;+tf]iff] e]n] /x}s t}+ r'krfk /lx u]n /xo .
cf]s/ Wofg dw'lb; u]n}s . cf] cg7f s ;'tn /xlyGx . cf] dw's cfblt
hg}t cl5 . hlxof td;fcln jf ljrlnt /xtLx hfjt cf] ckg :g]xk"0f{ cfuf];d]
glx s;t}s cf] ;'lt glx ;s}t 5ly . cf]xf] Pxg ;e lbg cGtd] sx'gf dw's] ckg
:g]xk"0f{ cfuf];d] e/af] s/}t cl5 . clxgf cf]s/f ;ed] emu8f cf d]n xf]Ot cfon
5}s . ==== cf] pl7so afx/ lgsn}t cl5 . lwofk'tf;e ;'lt /xn 5}s . ;e lbg hsf
d"nu]6 cflb gLs; aGb 5}s ls glx ;] b]lv ckg s]af/ aGb s/}t cl5 cf
cf]5fcf]gk/ sg]s sfn lgZrn k8n /x}t cl5 . sg]s sfnsafb cf] dw's kL7k/
gx'P; xfy /flv km]/}t cl5 . dw' Plxsft 3'ld ckg dfy cf]s/ 5ftL; ;6f n}t
5lyGx . ufn gf]/; eLhn 5lGx . lxrsLs ;+ulx x'gs/ cfjfh cf]s/ sfgd] k8}t
5}s cf]xf] /fhgLltd] nflu u]n . ==== cfxfs a]6f ;]xf] cGttM nfluo] u]n ====
cf] csrsf hfOt cl5 . nu}t 5}s h]gf j]bgfs cToGt uxL+/ vflwd] b'g" cfbdL
Ps] a]/ vl; k8n xf]o . cf] ckgfs] sx'gf s ;d]6}t sx}t cl5 glx nfut .
ljZjf; s?, xd cf]s/f sx'gf ;Dfemf n]a . xd/ k"/f k|of; /xn cl5 cf /xt h] cf]
PDx/ cfs[i6 glx xf]o dw' ckg dfys] cfcf]/ hf]/; cf]s/ 5ftLd] ;6a}t sx}t
5lyGx ==== ;] t xd ===hg}t 5L . d'bf /fhgLlt vfnL k};]anf cf kmsL/] glx
s/}t cl5 . cfcf]/f] ax'tf] ;]xf] s/}t cl5 . cj;/s] lrGxoanf;e t sl/t] cl5,
Ps6f cfcf]/ ;d"x /x}t cl5 Plxd]=== . cfxf;gs ;f]em ==== kfy/;gs nf]s;e
==== cfxfs a]6f] kfy/;g cl5 . ====xd cf]9gf t/d]s cf]s/ O{ JolQmTjs] b]lv
n]lnP]s . cfO{ cf] lrGxf u]n==== . t/d] cfxfs a]6f] cf]xg] cl5, cxL+;g . ====
kfy/;gs nf]s ==== xd t ;lx n]a d'bf cf]s/ slgof < ktf glx s]xg cfcf]lt <
==== cf hf}+ cf]xf] ;xo nfult t xd/f b]vn glx hfot==== . cf] cjfs\ e hfOt
cl5 . cGxf/f]d] cf]s/ cflv v'lnso k;l/ hfOt 5}s . cf] ckg xfy; r'krfk dw's
dfy km]/o nu}t cl5 . cflv/ Ptaf t cf] s ;s}t cl5 . Plx; a]zL cvg cf]s/
kx''rd] 5}x] sL <

dfNxf]

xd/ dfof] cfa bfOP hsf e]ln hf /xln cl5 . ufd conx' t cf]lxgf h]gf
klxg] bfO cf]];f/fk/ 7fj s kL9L a};cf]g] b'/vfs d'xk/; af6 b]v}lt /x}lt
5ln cgdg tlxgf dfos] ;]xf] b'/vfs d'xk/ a};ln 6s6sL nuf]g] b]vnx'
. klxg] xd 5''L xf]Ot] ;fOlsn ksl8 afaf cf bfO nu ufd bf}l8 hfOt /xL
. tlxof ufdts kLr ;8s glx /x}s . 8Ufx/k/ bg] v'8k}l8of af6 nf]sf]
rno cf ;fOlsnf] cf]xLk/ bf}8}s . a df]g nu}s . tlxof ;fOlsnf] r9gfO{
a8s] aft /x}s . s]cf]s]cf] r9}s . lacfxbfg xf]Os t gLs j/s] bx]hd]
;fOlsn cf /]l8of] b]n hfOs . kmGgfs] ;fOlsn b]nslGx ;] rrf{ k/f]kfwl/
k;l/ hfOs . ===== :kL8d] ;fOlsn 8Ufx/k/ bg] ;/;/fso lgsflnso
xd;e nf]sd] hDfcf]/f s/}t /xL . ;fOlsn bf}8a}t xd;e b"/]; 306L
6g6glaP]s cf nf]s 8Ufx/ 5f]l8 lgRrf ptl/ hfOs . cfa t sf/f] n]n
nf]s sft xf]ad] c;stfOt cl5 . ===== ufd kx'lrt] prsf 8Ufx/k/; ckg]
b'/vflb; tsf hfo h] bfO xd/ af6 b]lv /xn cl5 ls glx < b"/.]]; bfOs]
xd cGbflh lnP]s cf xd/ d'xk/ d':sL k;l/ hfo . a''emfo xdx' ls5' 5L
afa"hL cf dfonu en]xL+ e}o]s rnf}Gx d'bf afaf cf bfO xd/] 5ly .
PtPn]n xdxL+ dxjk"0f{ 5L
cfOof] xd ;8s]k/; b]vlnP]s . a''emfon Psuf]6 cfs[lt af6 b]lv /xn cl5
. xd lzNkfs] b]va}t sxlnclGx x] jf ===b]lvcf}s === dfo b'/vfd]
a};ln k|tLIff s /xln cl5 . lzNkf d':sfOt ahnLx b'n?cf a]6f h]
ca}t 5lGx
xd/f; a]zL t cxLs] dfg}t cl5 . xd gx''c]; lzNkfs] s]x'gL; 7]n}t
sxlnclGx . ;] t 7Ls] lzNkfs ufn rdls p7n 5n . k|foM x'gsf]
uxL++/ l;g]xs lxnf]l/ 5" g]g] 5nlGx .
xd ck|ToIf ?k] ckgfs] rfaf:;L b}t ahnx' ckg];e a/f]al/ ca}t
l5P]s g] t} xdx';e dfoafa"hLs sf]gf] sd lwcfg /v}t l5clGx
lzNkf uj{; tg}t ahnLx .
xd/f a''emfon h]gf cf] dfoafa"hLs l;g]xs] s[t1tf a'lem g]g] 5lyGx .
xd/f gLs glx nfun, sxlnclGx b]v", k|ydtM O{ xd/f;es sQ{Jo lys,
wd{ lys . xd;e sf]gf] s[kf glx s /xn l5clGx . === xd/f;ek/ sf]gf]
lge{/tf] glxo] 5lGx === bf];/ h] cfO xd;e h] s /xn 5L ;xP g]
xd/f];es lwcfk'tf;e b]lv cf l;lv /xn cl5 . === cfO{ h] b]v}t cl5
;xP cf];e sflNx s/t . === cf]gf Uff/G6L t glx d'bf === ljrfl/cf}s t O{
eljios nufgL cl5 . === a"9f/Ls aLdf
3/ cfla u]n 5n . xd uf8L /f]snx' . dfo b'/vfd] cfufts cfla u]ln 5ln
. afa"hLs k|;Gg lrQ cf]lxgf emn}s /xn 5nlGx . cf] ckg cf]5fcf]gk/
a};n v'zL; d':sfOt rf?e/ 3'ld3'ldso bnfgd] a};n nf]s;es] b]lv /xn

5nfx . k|foM x'gs k|oTg ;es Wofg xd/flb; cfslif{t s/a 5n . x'gs/
r]x/fk/ k;/n uj{s efj nf]s ;xh] b]lv ;s}t 5n . x'gs;es l:GfUwtf
cf xd/f n s x'gsf;ed] uj{s efj b]lv xd/ ckgf] df]g ub\ubf u]n .
===== uf8L /f]lst] af}cf;e bf}l8so ckg bfO s 8f8 ksl8 em'ln u]n 5n .
lzNkf b'/vflb; cfuf al9 u]n 5nLx . xdx' afa"hLs] uf]/ nu}t bnfgk/s
cfcf]/ nf]s;es] oyf]lrt s/}t dfolb; a9nx' .

a]/xl6of sfn Psuf]6 5f}+8fs] dfos cfufkf5f s/}t b]vlnP]s . sf/L d'bf
lrSsg b]x . a'emfon lrGxnhfgnd]; cl5 . xd/f cf] hNbLo] a]; cfslif{t
s n]ns . dfo cf afa"hL; uKk s/}t xd aLraLrd] cf]s/f b]lvb]lvso
7]sfgs sf]lzz s /xn 5lnP]s . :d[lts b'cfl/;e wL/]wL/] v'ho nfun
5n k|foM xd/ cGbfh ckg] 7Ls 7fjk/ kx'lr hfOt ls dfo afhln
af}cf, lrGxnxLs < === lrGxlnP]s t glx d'bf a'emfOt cl5 slxof] b]vg]
x]fOP]s === s] 5}s < === /], sg] PDx/ cf t xd ;flwsf/ cf]s/f
ckgfnu cfas Ozf/f s/}t ;f]/ sPlnP]s .
cf] sg]s ;s'rfOt, nhfOt d'bf xd/ ;f]/ s/a; k|km'lNnt xf]Ot l:y/;
nud] cflaso 7f9 e u]n . dfo cf]s/ aflx ksl8so cfcf]/ nud] cg}t
afhln dfNxf]s a]6f l5P]s . === e'Nnfs gflt . === cfOsflNx dfNxf] ;]xf]
cfoln cl5 . !)!% lbg; PtP cl5 . === sx}lt /xo h] Plx a]/ cf] tf]/f;
e]6 s}o] s hfPlt . sxfbf]g === emu8f] s/tf}s ah}ltah}lt dfo xl;
b]nls . dfos x:;Ld] xd/f a'emfon h]gf sf]gf] /x:o g'sfon xf]Os . cf]lx
x:fLd]] xd/f Psuf]6 gf/Lsx]t' bf];/s l;kml/;; a]zL ;dy{g cf cfu|xs
c+zs cg''e"lt e]n . xd/ b]x l;xl/ u]n . xd csrsfso k'5lnP]s
emu8f syLn] === lsP < dfNxf]s a]6fs] gf]s/L glx nuf b]nxs t} ===
cfcf]/ syLn] < dfo l;g]x cf /x:o ldl>t x:fLd] ;flwsf/ ckg
cfb]zs] 3]f/}lt afhln .
tvg xd/f a'emfon h] dfNxf] stx' nu]d] cl5 . cj:;] cl5 xd dfy
p7fso tslnP]s . cf] cf]];f/fs b'/vflb;s sf]gd] 7fl9 xd/flb;
sglvcfOt ts}lt ckg blxg kP/s cf'7; dfl6 sf]/s Kf|oTg s/}lt /xo .
pPx rds}t sf/L lrSsg b]x gDfx/ cf k;/n cflvd] cf]xg] klxn's] hsf
nhf}gL;g ;s'rfon ;d]6ln l:gUw d':sL; eLhn efj . === xd/ xfy
cf]s/flb; cgfof;] pl7] u]n 5n d'bf xd ckgfs] ;Dxf/}t ;+ot :j/d]
k'5lnP]s dfNxf] 5] slxof con] ===<
cfO aL; lbg e u]n . cf]s/ ;+lIfKt pQ/ 5n .
a]6f a8L6f e u]nf}s xd cf]s/ a]6fs kL7s] b'nf; km]/}t sxlnP]s
sL gfd 5f}s < k9}t 5xL <
hL=== ;'Gb/ ;xgL . ==== P;Pn;L kf; s}lnP]s . cf] ;s'rfOt afhn .
cf]s/ afha xd/f a gLs nfun cf cf] Dof6Ls kf; s n]ns ;] hflg
ctLj xif{ ;]xf] e]n .
xd rfa:;L b}t sxlnP]s u'8 === sf]g l8ljhg; <

hL, ;]s]08 l8ljhg; ===. cf]s/ hafa cToGt zfnLg 5n . 7Ls cf]lxgf
h]gf xd/ a]6f cfgGb ah}t cl5 .
cfa cfu" sL ljrf/ < === k9fO hf/L /fv cfh's hdfgfd] Dofl6s t a'em
h] k9fOs g]cf] dfq] === t} cfuf k9 cfcf]/ gLs s/ xd wf/fk|jfx
slxt] u]lnP]s cf Plx aLrd] xd/ xfy cgfof;] cf]s/ dfyk/ rln u]n
5n .
dfNxf] xd/ k|ltlqmof; zfob ub\ub\ 5ln cf] x'n;lt afhln cf ===
k9cf]t}s s] < xd/ df]g km]/ Psa]/ ws\ b /lx u]n . nfun h]gf cf] ls5'
df+lu /xln cl5 . ==== ;flwsf/ xd r'Kk e u]nx' . bf];/ ljsNkf] xd/fnu
sxf 5n <


lzNkf sfr] lgGgd] p7f b]nlGx . cf] sL hfgo u]nLx h]] xd el/ /flt
56k6fPn 5L dfNxf]s ;+us cf] lszf]/ lbg;es lrqxf/ xd/f el/ /flt
;'to glx b]ns . cf]s/ r+rn rfln, l:gUw dw'/ jf0fL cf l;g]xs
;';'dtfs ofbs tfk cflus efkm hsf xd/f 56k6a}t /xn . cfO; aL;
Ps}; aif{ klxg] clxgf xd Ps lbg P;Pn;L k/LIff b s 5'Ld] :jtGq
cf tgfjd'Qm ;do n s ufd cfon /xL . bfO xd/ af6 b'/vfd]; ts}t
/xo . ===== xd/ bfOs] nf]s ;'w'cf cf ls5' xbts asn]n a'em}s d'bf cf]
lwcfk'tf cf u/La;es h]gf /fgL dw'df5L /x}ls Pxg ;e cf]s/]; ;6n
/x}t 5n}s . ufds u/La u'/af;es lwcfk'tf cf a'l9of;es leg;/;
;fem bfOPnu lat}s . s]cf] sxfbf]g ;f8L dul}s t cf] ckg] ;f8L b b}ls .
afaf lktflyGx t sxfbf]g cf] sx}ls cfa t cfxfs] bf];/ lsglx+ k8t g]
=== cf]gf cf]s/f lslg lbltP]s < afbd] afaf t+u e s cf]s/ l;kmfl/;k/
ls5' a'l9of;es] aif{d] Ps a]/ lgoldt ?k; ;f8L b]ao nunlvGx .
a'l9of;e Oxf] ;'ga}lt /xl}t cl5 h] xd/ bfO ckg sf]zlnof tlxofs
rfgLs leS6f]l/of 5fk ?k}of;e 6f6s aGxg;ed] vf]+l;so /v}ls . s]cf]
d+u}s t cf] sx}ls tlsof] g] PDx/] stx' /vg] 5lnP]s ax'tf] r'krfk
rf]/fso n hfOs cf bfO tsafs gf6s sl/t] /lx hfo d'bf Pxg
cfbdLs] bf]af/f km]/ staf] h?/L k8}s t cf] dblt glx s/}ls .
xd P;Pn;L k/LIff b}t /xL t bfO k|To]s lbg ;xb]afs] xd/f b]vo k7a}ls
. ;xb]af afbd] xd/f sxns a'l9of lu/xtgL sxg] /xlyGx h] slxoxL
ls5' gO . vfnL b]lvx], df]g v'zL 5}s ls gO O{ sf]gf] cgf8L cf
asn]ns cfb]z e ;s}t 5}s < st]s b'nf/ s/}lt 5ln cf] xd/f xd/
df]g ef/L cf uDeL/ e hfOt cl5 . ===== cf]xf] clxgf 7fj sPg] kL9L /vg]
b'/vfd] a}l; af6 ts}lt /x}lt 5ln . xd/ ;fOlsn bnfgk/ kx'lrt] cf]s/
em'/L{ k8n ufnk/ v'zLs nxl/ bf}l8 hfOt 5n}s . xd/f k"/f ofb cl5 cf]lx
lbg Psf]/QL e"v glx /xo, vf s rnn /xL d'bf xd/f a'emn /xo h] bfO
dfglt glx cf ;e; a8sf aft t O{ /x]}s h] cf] tvgwl/ ckg d'xd] ls5'
glx wPg] 5ln ===== t}+ xd kx'lrt] xfykP/ wf] s ;f]em] kL9Lk/ a}l; u]n
/lxP]s . xd/f cfu" cf] k/;n yf/L /v}t sxg] /xo Pt]s ca]/ lsof e

u]nf}s < === tf]x/ afaf a};na};n cvg] vf s u]nv'Gx cl5 . === cf]xf]
cw] k]6
k/LIff vtd e u]nfs afb ;+uL;e l;g]df b]va lgcf/g] 5n . xd/f] hfo
k8n . ===tf];e vf lnt] xd ;flwsf/ sxlnP]s d'bf tTIf0f xd/f
a'emf u]n h] xd/ sxa ;j{yf cg'lrt 5n . afafbfO s k|]d, l;g]x cf
b'nf/s cfuf l;g]dfs] dxj b]gfO k"0f{tM a]js"kmL /x}s . === v}/, xd/f bfO
k/ sf]gf] c;/ glx k8n /x}s . sd;sd Plxk/ cf]s/ sf]gf] k|ltlqmof glx
con}s . afafnu cf] xd/ b]/Ls sf/0fs rrf]{ts glx sPns .
vf s xd ;f]em] v]td] kx'rn /xL . s6gL xf]Ot /x}s . nf]s wfg sf6od]
tNnLg /xo . v]td] hgalgxf/s lwcfk'tf;e PDx/cf]Dx/ v]n}ts'b}t
/x}s . nl8sf]l/;e ckg aRrfs] s6n k;xLk/ ub]nL w s ;'tf]g]
xa8xa8 wfg s6}lt /xo . afaf ckg ckf]5fs] kL7 bg] cflg b'g" 7]x'Gfs
lgRrfd] aflGx cfl/k/ a};n wL/]wL/] em'n}t nfnhL cf dx];/f;+u] altcfOt
/xly . nfnhLs t/TyLd] v}gL cf dx];/fs sfvt/ ;gs eL8L . dx];/fs
bf];/ xfyd] 9]?cf /x}s . ;'t/L agf]gfO{ cf]s/;e; lk|o sfh /x}s hvg
tvg rn}taltcfOt ;lbvg cf] ;'t/L aglat] /x}t 5n . afaf xd/f
b]vnlGx, x'gs r]x/fk/ cfon rds ;fkm cf :ki6 5n d'bf cf] ls5'
ahnly glx . xdx' uf]/ nulnclGx cf cfzL{jfb n}t cfuf al9 u]nx' .
v]ts aLrd] Psuf]6 8a8f /x}s . nf]s;e sx}t 5}s h] klxg] cf]lx v]tbg]
gbL ax}t 5n . afbd] gbL ckg af6 abln n]ns t xd/ afaf Psuf]6
8a8f v'gfso gbLs cf]lx efuk/ hflxk/ x'gs clwsf/ /xlGx el/so v]t
agf n]nlGx . 8a8f sg]s gDx/ cf uxL+/ /x}s . df5 v"a pah}s . xd;e
wgs6gLs afb cf]lxd] a+zL v]lnP]s cf kflg sd xf]Os t dnfx;e
pkl5so df5 df/}s . l;+3L, af]cf/Ls nK;L;e, u}+rf , d'/L cf b"
rfl/uf]6 afdLcGxO x/]s ;fn e]l6o] hfOs . ;Dk"0f{ 8a8fs] s'd'lbgL 5flk
g]]g] /x}s . aLraLrd] km'nfon s'd'lbgLs ;f]xfcf]g b[Zo df]gs] cgfof;]
df]lx n}s . xd hlxof slxof] cf]to hfO a+zL v]nfo; a]zL xd/ df]g
s'd'lbgLs km"nk/ nfun /x}t /xo . cf]x" lbg xd ;f]em] 8a8]nu kx'rn /xL
cf s'd'lbgLs km''nfon km"n;es] PsPs s lgxf/o nfun /xL . dfNxf]
wfg s6}lt /xo . aLraLrd] cf]s/ ghl/ xd/f]lb; 3'ld hfOs . ===== b"
rfl/ a/; klxg] xd cf dfNxf] ;+ulx+ 8a8flb; hfOt /xL . bfO ;]xf]
dfNxf]s] a dfg}s . xd/f clat] dfNxf] ;+u nflu hfo . xd a+zL v]nfO cf
dfNxf] al9of af]/s vf]hL s/o . tlxof] xd/f s'd'lbgLs km"n a gLs nfuo
. dfNxf] r6\ kflgd] k}l; hfO cf Ps6f gLs s'd'lbgLs km"n nf]l9 n cfao .
slxof] sfn km"n sg] uxL+/ cf b"/ kl8 hfOs t cf] sx'gf s/rL jf ls5'
cGos hf]uf/ s tflgof] t'lgso km"n l3lro]6f n}ls . === afbd] dfNxf]
gDfx/ xf]Ot u]ln cf wL/]wL/] ;+u b]gfO ;]xf] 5f]8}lt u]ln . d'bf sf]gf]
axGg] cf] cfaowl/ h?/ . slxof] 3f; s/on]n v'/kL cf l5L g]g] t
slxof] sf]gf] bf];/] axGg] . cf] cflaso sf]g6fd] 7f9 e hfo . bnfgk/;
xd cf]s/f b]vP]s cf sf]g6fd]; cf] xd/f tfso . xd/ bfO h]gf cu/hfgL
h]sf a'lem hfOs, cf]s/ ghl/ k8}s t cf] dfNxf]s] ahf n}ls cf 3/]s sf]gf]
sfhd] nuf b}ls .

cf]lx lbg dfNxf] xd/f Ps b"a]/ b]vnls cf d':sfoln . wfg s6gfO

5f]l8so cf] ckg afpms]/ nf7L p7f n]nls cf lsbgsxfbg cf]lxd] aGx}lt
cf] nf7L n s s'd'lbgLs Psuf]6 km"n nf]9s k|oTg s/o nfuln . cf]s/
k|of; xd/f cfglGbt s b]ns . km"ns] cf] gx'c]gx'c] l3r}lt afx/ tg}lt
/xo ls km"n nf7L; 5'l6 kflgd] vl; k8n}s . dfNxf] 5k\ b kflgd] s'lb
u]ln cf 5tfOt km"ns] nk\ b ksl8 n]ns . Plx qmdd] Ps a]/ cf]s/ jIf
p3f/ e u]n}s cf cf] w8km8fso 8a8fd] lk5l8 u]ln . hfat cf] ckgfs]
;Dxf/}lt ;es lwcfg cf]s/flb; rln u]n /x}s cf cf] nfh] ul8 u]n /xo .
sg]s sfns afb cf] km"ns] ;x]lhso cfl/k/ /flv b]ns}ls . cf]s/ dfo
cf]s/ Plx lqmofsnfkk/ 86ns}ls . sL sxns}ls ;] t xd glx ;'go
;slnP]s d'bf xd/f sfg; Ptaf ks8fPn O{ 5f}+8L === h'cfg e
u]n}s d'bf g]gdlt cvgf] gO u]n}o === . u], === u] sL sxtf}s nf]s
dfNxf] cfcf]/ nhf u]ln cf ;s'rfOlt d':sfOlt /xln . hvg cf]lx sf]nfd]
s6gL ;dfKt e u]n}s, ;e ckgckg af]ems ;+Vof uGtL s emf]+6L u'lx
afafnus a'emf b]ns}s . afaf af]em p7fas cf1f b b]g] /xlyGx cf ;e
af]ems klxn v]k p7fso vl/xfglb; ljbf e u]n /xo . afaf ;]xf] glx
hflg lsPs ls5' b"/ cfu" al9 u]n /xly . v]td] dfNxf], xd cf ls5'
g]gfe'6s]6f /lx u]n /xL . dfNxf] l:y/; s'd'lbgLs km"n g]g] xd/flb; cfu"
a9ln . g'cf Pvgf] eLhn] 5n}s . eLhn g''cf a]l/a]l/ 5faf, hf3, 8f8 cf
lgtDa; ;l6 hfOs . cf] sx'gfsx'gf s eLhn g''cfs] ckg c;
cnua}lt gx'c] xd/fnu cfoln cf km"n b}lt afhln lu/xt === O{
cfxfsn]n Pt]s slx cf] bf}l8so rln u]ln /xo . xd sg]s sfn t
7s'cf u]n /xL d'bf afbd] ckgfs] ;+ot s g]g] /xL . Ps/fafb dfNxf];
xd/ e]6s qmd al9 u]n /xo . ufd clat] xd dfNxf]];] e]6 s/s hf]uf/d]
nflu hfO{ .
Ps lbg ufd kx'rn /xL t bfO afhln h] dfNxf]s lacfx xf]ao hf /xn
5}s . xd/f 7sd'l8of nflu u]n /xo d'bf xd sf]gf] k|ltlqmof glx b]lnP]s .
cf]lx lbg bfO ef]hg s/o sfnd] Psuf]6 5f]6l5g k|jrg] b b]g] /xo .
cf]s/ sxa /x}s h] df}uL hflts hLjg afWotf cf dha"/L:f e/n /x}t 5}s
. hgdlt, a9}lt cf km'bslt cl5 stx' , k|]d c+s'l/t xf]Ot 5}s stx' cf
km8 w/o k8}t 5}s stx' . xd r'krfk ;'g}t /xlnP]s . afbd] a'emlnP]s,
tvg dfNxf] sf]g6fd] 7f9 /x}ls . cf] nl6so b'al/ cf v/xL hsf e u]n
/xo . ===== ;fem hvg d'gxfl/ e u]n}s t cf] e]6ln d'bf xfyd] Psuf]6
s'd'lbgLs km"n w8a}lt sxnls O{ Pxg clGtd e]6 cl5 . === xd la;l/ t
gO ;sa d'bf nf]swd{s kfng t s/lx+ k8t g] === O{ cfxfsn]n Pt]s
sx}lt cf] ;f]em] ;;l/ u]ln 5ln . cf]s/ nf]swd{s kfng t s/lx+ k8t g]
bfOs lbg'sf k|jrgs c+z /x}s . km"n yDxfso cf] ;f]em] rln u]ln /xo .
pQ/s sf]gf] df}sf cf] xd/f glx b]nls . zfob cf]s/f a'emn /x}s h] xd
sxaf] sL sl/ltP]s <


cfO xd cf]s/f e]6j . cjZo e]6j cf ;]xf] lgtfGt Ps;/d] ==== . ;dos
hf]uf/ klxglx+ hsf s/o k8t . ===== a]rf/L dfNxf] xd/f dfo; ;e ls5'
1ft e u]n cl5 . sxfbf]g lacfx xf]Otlx+ cf] a lsrlsroflx alg u]ln
5ln . ckg d/b; cf]s/f slxof] glx k6n}s . sxfsxf g] cf]s/f cf]s/
afk b]vcf]ns}s d'bf sf]gf] c;/ glx e]n}s . sxfbf]g afbd] cf]s/ d/b
cf]s/f 5f]l8 b]ns}s leg s 3/; lgsfln b]ns}s . cf] ckg] af]lga'tf s
s /xo nfuln cf km]/ tvg ckgcfk] 7Lsf] e u]ln . cf] ckg a]6fs] gLs
hsf kf];nls . k9oaf] sonls . xd/ dfo nu]d] 7fl9 lzNkfs] sx}t /x}ls
cjZo] cf]s/ d/b]d] sf]gf] vf]6vf6 5n}s xPt ===== cfO xd kf]vl/d]
gxfPa . klx+glx+ hsf ca]/ s cf c;u/] hfPa . b]va}s h] dfNxf] s]xg
k|ltlqmof hga}lt cl5 < cf] klx+glx+ hsf k'/al/of rf}8Ls lkk/s uf5t/
cflaso 7fl9 /x}t cl5 ls glx < ===== xd 3/d] slx b}t l5P]s h] gf:tf
el/kf]v s n]nx'' t] cfO{ ca]/ vfPa cf cfO kf]vl/d] x]no hfoa . dfo
k'nslt afhln af}cfs] klx+g'sf lbg df]g kl8 u]n}s lzNkf ;]xf] xd/
afts] :jfefljs cfgGbo'Qm ;xhtf; n]nLx cf xd/ aft ;'lg :g]xk"0f{
ghl/; b]v}lt x;nLx . ===== nueu !@ ah]ts xd 56k6fOt ca]/ xf]as
k|tLIff sonx' . ts/afb tf}lnof n s dfNxf]s cfglb;s /:tf w s
kf]vl/ ljbf e]nx' . dfNxf] h]gf af6 tlst] 5ln, b]lvt] hf]/; afhln
ef}hL ca]/ e u]n . xd sg] kf]vl/d] b]x wf]Pg] ca}5L dfNxf] xd/
Ozf/f a'lem u]ln 5ln . xd em6sf/}t kf]vl/lb; al9 u]nx' . sg]s cfuf al9
kf5f 3'ld b]vlnP]s t dfNxf] gx'c]gx'c] kf]vl/lb; a9}lt ca}lt /xo .
xd/f kf]vl/k/ ;do nflu u]n . k'/fg u|fdL0f ;+uL;e e]l6 u]n /xo . uKk
;Kk :jefljs] 5n}s . cf]lx 3f6lb; tslnP]s t dfNxf] :gfg s ljbf e
u]ln 5ln . xdx' r6k6 8'asL dfl/ wf]tL km]l/ lkml/ u]nx' . cf] lkk/s hl8d]
hn wfl/ /xln 5ln . xd/f b]lvt] afhln cvg sf]gf] uKf gO{ e ;st .
ef]/] lsl/g km'6o; klx+g] b'wfgk/ cfpm xd oGqjt\ d'8L 8f]na}t x
slx b]lnP]s cf cf] ljbf e u]ln .

xd/f km]/ el/ /flt lgGg glx e]n . 56k6fOt /xnx' . glx hflg sflNx
dfNxf] sf]gsf]g k|Zg s/lt < === sL hafa b]a}s < cf syd\sbflrt\ hf} cf]
cfa ls5' df+ult tvg < xd/ dfg, k|lti7f, Pv'gsfs ;fdflhs kf]hL;g,
b]zs Ao"/f]qm];Ld] xd/ :yfg ;e ls5' wwls p7t ;''fx e hfot sP
a]/ Pxf] df]g e]n h] d7]/ lbP]s . d'bf km]/ nfun O{;e a]sf/s zf cl5
dfNxf]s af/]d] Pgf ;f]ra cGofo xPt . cf]s/f Pxg ls5' s/s /lxt}s t
klx+glx+ sPg] /x}lt glx, cf] Pxg ls5'glx s/t . cf sx' Pxg ls5' afhlt
t xd :ki6 sxa}s lsof rln u]nx tf] r'Kk] ===< Ps uf]6 s'd'lbgL xd/f
xfyd] w/fso === tlxo] lsof g] hf]/ b s ahnx < /+ula/+us aft
xd/f lbdfud] cfao nfun . 56k6L cfcf]/ al9 u]n . a]l/a]l/ s/f]6 km]/}t

b]lv lzNkfs] ls5' eo hsf e]nlGx sL sf]gf] si6 cl5 < cf] pl7so
a}l; u]ln 5nLx . xd x'gsf ;'ta}t sxlnclGx glx, ls5' glx . cf]lxgf
glx hflg lsof lgGg glx cfla /xn cl5 . === cfO{sflNx dlg{ jfs ;]xf]
5'l6 u]n cl5 g] === cfO ef]/] 6xno lgsno k8t . lzNkf cfZj:t e
s ;'lt /xn 5nLx .
xd ef]/] cGx/f}v] b'wfgnu kx'rnx' t dfNxf]s] klx+glx+; cf]to a};ln Ps6s
k|tLIff s/}lt b]vlnP]s . xd/f /:tfd] tvgts s]cf] rn}t glx e]6n 5n .
s]cf]] cPaf] s/}t t 8/] cf]lx e'txf b'wfglb; glx hfOt . xd/f a''emn /xo
h] cf] dfNxf] cl5 t}+ glx t xdx' zfob] === ktf glx cf] svg; cf]to
a};ln xPlt < xd ckg 8]us] em6sfl/ n]nx' . xd/f kx'lrt] dfNxf]
kSsfk/; ptl/ lgRrf cfoln . a''emfon h]gf cf]s/ kP/d] sfbf] nfun /x}s
. ;f8Lof] ls5' eLhn ;g . cGxf/d] cf]t]s :ki6; t glx b]lv ;slnP]s
d'bf nfun h]gf cf]s/ r]x/fk/ v'zLs efj t 5}s n]lsg yfsn7]lxcfon
;g h]gf sf]gf] clenfiffs n]z glx /lx u]n xf]Os . cf] cfuf al9so
xd/fnu cfoln cf afhln xd/f ljZjf; 5n, lu/xt === cfxf cfoa
;] xd/f k"/f e/f]; 5n === tOof] df]gd] svgf]svgf] 8/ e hfOt 5n h]
rflxof] s gO{ cfla ;sa sL < === xd ax't k5tfOt /xL h] a]sf/] cfxfs]
PtP ahf]nx' . === s]cf] b]v n]t tvg <
xd/f nfun, cf] xf/nhsf t h?/ a'emfOt cl5 d'bf cvgf] cf]s/fd] cf
cf]s/ lr/kl/lrt jf0fLd] pxP dw'/tf, cg'/fu tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;dk0f{s ;Gb]zs
efj 5}s . =====a'emfon h] dfNxf] cvgf] xd/] lys xd;e Pvgts b" glx
e ;sn 5L df]g e]n cf]s/f xfy ksl8so ckgfnu l3lr lnP]s . t
sL xPt}s === < xd ckgfs] lglkmls/ cf lg8/ clego s/}t
cg'/fuk"j{s sxlnP]s cf ckg b'Gf" xfy cfuf a9f b]lnP]s .
gO{, lu/xt gO{ cfxfs O{ b'g" xfy === xd/f el/ hgd t8kf b]ns .
===cfa bf];/ hgdwl/ Plx b'Mvs] gO{ ;fl7 lbc === cf] b"/ x6}lt cfQ{
:j/d] afhln . xd ;sksf u]nx' cf t''/t b'g" xfy kf5f l3lr n]nx' .
xd Plxn]n glx, cfxfs ;'Gb/s] lhDdf nufaon]n cfxfs] PtP ts x/fg
sonx' , lu/xt ===== ax't OR5f 5n h] Ps/f cxL++ ;g agf bL cf tvg
cfxfnu nfaL . ===== d'bf O{ xd/ zlQm cf azs aft glx cl5 . df}uLa't]
cf tx"d] u/La df}uLa't] O{ glx e ;st . ===== xd hfgsL glx e ;sa .
k|of; sPlnP]s d'bf eujtLs cf]t]s cfzLif glx k|fKt s ;snx' . =====
xd/f cfa a'emfo nfun cl5 h] ckg df]gs lu/xn]n xd/f Ps/ eljios]
bfjk/ glx nufas rfxL . k9od] a t]h cl5 O{ . ==== lu/xt ==== cfa
Ps/f stx' /flv lbcf}s e ;s} t k9af] s/o ;] hf]uf/ nuf lbof} . =====
cfuf k9s a OR5f 5}s . ==== cfxfs ;e aft dfgt . el/ hgd xd
cf]s/f cxL++s pkdf atcf]g] 5LP]s t}+ cf] df]g; cxL+s] eujfg dfg}t cl5
cf dfgt cf] w/fk|jfx sxl}t rln u]ln xd/f ls5' gO rfxL
=== cfxfs b}of xd/f lacfx; klxg] ;e ls5' atf b]g] /xlyGx . === a'l9of
lu/xtgL lgdg; ;demf b]g] /xlyGx . === xdx' ;e ls5' vf]lnso x'gsf
sxg] /lxclGx . === xd k"/f sf]lzz sonx' h] cfxfs dfgk/ sf]gf] rf]6 gO{
k8cf] === bfu gO{ nfucf] xd Ps/] ckg w/d dfgnx' . cvgf] Pta] sxa

lu/xt, h] eujfg xd/ w/ds] /Iff s/cf] === ;''Gb/s] xfyk/ ;lbvg
cfxfs xfy /xf}s a; Pta] rfxL === xd/f
dfNxf] === sg]Ss] ;'g xd Ps a]/ km]/ cfuf a9s sf]lzz sPlnP]s
d'bf cf] aLRr]d] cToGt cfQ{ e aflh p7ln gO, lu/xt ==== cfa ls5'
glx cf]s/ :j/ e/f{ u]n 5n}s . xd/f cf]s/f; ax't ls5' k'5s df]g
e]n /xo . Plx aLrd] sf]gf sL en}s < sf]gf lbg latcf]nls < cflbOToflb
hfgs OR5f e]n /xo . ckg ljjztfs hfgsf/L s/a}t Psa]/ Oxf] sxs
df]g e]n /xo h] olb ;Dej xf]Os t cf] xd/f dfkm ==== d'bf xd/f cf]s/
cfQ{ cf e/f{Pn :j/; 8/ e u]n /xo h] stx' aft g] al9 hfo . t}+ ls5'
k"5s ;fx; glx e]n cf xd ckgfs] k'gM ;d]l6 n]nx' .
cf] Ps a]/ km]/ cfuf a9ln cf ckg 8f8d] vf]+;n vf]+l5d]; Psuf]6 tfhf
t'/t tf]8n s'd'lbgLs km""n lgsfln xd/f xfyd] w8a}lt afhln O{
cfxfsn]n xd cf]lx km"ns] xfyd] n 6s6sL nufso s lgxf/o nunx'
cf ls5''c] ;]s]08safb dfy p7fso tsnx' t dfNxf] b"/ em6sf/}lt hf /xln
5ln . === cf]s/ dxLg cf l:gUw :j/ O{ cfxfsn]n xd/f sfgd]
nuftf/ u'lh /xn 5n .


9xn]n bnabn"
ef/t;
klxg] rGb/s s/s'6'Da;e ca}s t sx}s df]unfg;
ef
z/xb] gLs Psa]/ cf]s/ kL;Ls a''9af ;;'/ cfon /xlyGx t afhn /xlyGx
cu|]h;es u]nfs afb ;f}+;] ef/td] c/fhstf km}nn 5}s . hgtfd] cg'zf;g glx 5}s
cf e|i6frf/s sf/0f] zf;g ckg ks8 hdfao; c;dy{ e u]n cl5 . === Plx; t
cu|]h] gLs 5n PSs] If0fsn]n ;xL, cf]s/ ufds n]fs;es ufn ;'v; nfn e
hfOs . x:fL7fd] ;f/alxgf]O{;es] cf]xf] df]unlgof slxso vf}+emfao cf ef/ts
ljs[lt;es pkdf b b ckg g]kfns a8fO s/o . df]unlgof;e ;xh] x/bf aflh
b}s . Ps t ef/ts cj:yf]] cf]]xg] /x}s cf bf];/ eLtl/of oyfy{ Oxf] h] v''f t
cf]s/ g] /x}s, bf];/ st]s ef]+ldcOt}s < === Pxg cj:yfd] ;fdfGotof cf]s/f] tTsfn
ls5' uj{s cg''e"lt xf]Os d'bf nun] eLt/; x:;L]of] pl7 hfOs, ;f]ro nfuo
s]xg a''l8an]n;e cl5 < sx'gf 5}s, t cf]to hgtfs /fh 5}s . wL/]wL/] ;e 7Ls
e}o] hPt}s cf cGtd] gLs n}g ksl8o] n]t}s . === stx' g]kfn ef/ts k8t/ s/o
;st < Plx7fds e]befj, lg/+s'z zf;g, a8s] ;esn]n cfuf a9s df]}sf, ljs/fn
kl/0ffds 8/s sf/0f] afGxn ;'Kkt cf 7f]/;f r'KkL, ;etl/ cf]s/];es /fh, rnf
rNtL, k|fyldstf, O{ ;+tfk;e sL cf];e a''lem ;st < === b" lbgn]n ca}t cl5,
gLslgs't e]6}t 5}s t sx} 5}s ls g] ===
rGb/ hvg 7]7u/ e]n /xo t cf]s/ afp k9fO 5f]8fso ckg

uf]7 d] nuf g]g] /x}s . tlxcf; cf]s/ lbgrof{ ufodlxifs y}/ ;fkm s/a, uf]a/
lg3f;;es 9]/L nufoa, 3f;e":;f tyf s'''Ls cf]l/cfcf]g s/a cflb; sf]+rf u]n
/x}s . ;femvg s d'xd] cGg kl8t] cflv emknfo nu}s cf ef]/] pl7t] ub{gk/ kfnf]
hsf sfh;e nbf hfOs . t}of] afps] b]lvso cf]s/f nfh] xf]Os . ckg afps cwf]
sfh cf] glx s ;so . cfO{ nf]s cf]s/f staf] d]xgtL cf sdf}cf sxf}s g] d'bf
cf]s/ afp h] /x}s ;] ls cf] slxcf] e ;s}t cl5 < cfO{ cf] h] cl5 cf]s/ afpPs]/
b]g 5}s . sf]g :s"nd] Pgf l;vcf]t}s < x, afp d/n}s t cf]s/f bf]Aa/ eL8 kl8
u]n}s . cf cf]s/ sfhs ult cfjZostfg';f/ t]hf] e u]n}s . cf] ckg efO{
nnrgdfs] z'?d] uf]7d] glx cgns . ;f]rns h] cf]s/f sd;sd k9''cf agfao cf
t}+ leg;/; /fltwl/ cf] uf]7d] P;u/] hf]tfOt /xn . d'bf nnrgdf k9o glx
;sns}s n" kxndfg e u]n}s :s"nd] df:6/; n s a8sf hflts
:s"lnof;e ;]xf] cf]s/f gf]s/] a''em}s . ;e km'nfso a"8as aga}s tyf gLscwnfx
sfh s/a}}s . rGb/ hlxcf Plx oyfy{s] a''emns tlxof a];L b]/L e u]n /x}s .
nnrgdfs] :s"n; lgsfln uf]7d] n cgns d'bf cf] n}g glxo] ks8ns}s . rGb/s]/
b'nf/ cf nnrgdfs ckg cfblt cf]s/f kxndfg] agfso 5f]l8 b]ns}s . x, uf]7 cf
cf]s/ t/sf/L v]tLs /vaf/L gLs xf]Os . nnrgdf 8/] 5f}+8f;e 8]u glx b}s .
rGb/s]/ afp cf] uf]7 kxl8of ;/bf/; lsgg] /x}s . b]zd]
su/]l;of;es g]t[jd] tLg ;/sf/s la/f]wd] qmflGt e]nfs afb ax'tf] kxl8of
;fdGt;e dw]z Toflu s sf7df08" cf bf];/ zx/lb; eflu u]n /xo . cf]gf qmflGts
afb cf]s/f;es] dw]zL;e sf]gf] b'v b]ns}s ;] slxof] stx'; ;'god] glx cfon .
a}7a]uf/Ls la/f]wd] cf v8]a6}ofs ;dy{gd] gf/f;e 7Ls] p7o nfun /x}s .
cf]s/f;es] a''emcfon xPt}s h] cfa cf] hdfgf glx /lx u]n, kx/ klxg] af]l/of

ufodxL+; kfng s/P x]t' lgld{t 3/kl/;/ h] ufd; km6sL]d] rf}8Lrfr/d] xf]Ot 5}s .

la:t/ afGxa 7Ls t} sf}8Ls df]nd] wg;DklQ a]lr r'krfk k8fo nfun . rGb/s
afps] ;]xf] ;:t]d] uf]7 xfy nflu u]n}s . d]xglt t v""a] s/o k8}s d'bf u'h/ a
gLs; rln hfOs . rf?e/ rf}8Lrfr/, k5af/L sft laU3Ls wf/, ;6n] Ps pv/fs
axndfgL k/ h+un x/]s ;'lj:tf a""em" h]gf xfy]k/ . Plx; a]zL rfxa] sL s/L < ===
rGb/s afp txL; lhguLel/ su/]l;of;es u'0fuf0f sl/t] /xn . slxof] sfn uKk
rn}s t ;'ga}s, wGo, su/]l;of;e h] /f0ff;es la/f]wd] cfGbf]ng rnf]ns .
xlyof/ n s hfgk/fg cfl6so n8n glx t ls /f0ff cf cf]s/ nu''cfeu'cf;e
ss/f] hLao lbt}s < v;Lkf7Ls aft] 5f]8, ss/f] v]td] tLdgt/sf/Lof] ts glx
/xo b}s . nf]ss ;hdlgsbLdf, vL/ft/a"h;e h]gf cf]s/ cf cf]s/ v?xfg;es
afk]s ;DklQ /x}s, t]gf s/}s ufds ax''a]6Ls OHhts t rr]{ glx s/ === cf
jxP;e hvg /fh abnn}s t 3]/fPn gl9cf hsf ;'6sn xsdo nfun . ta g]
ckgf;es] cf]lx a'9af kxl8of ;/bf/s O{ uf]7 ;:tfd] xfy nfun glx t, k};P t
slxcf] b]a] glx sl/tf}s cf ef]u sf]gf lbtf}s < k};f /xnf]k/ lsgs gfd n]aP
tss lxDdt glx e ;s}t rGb/f]k/ Ps/ al9of k|efj k8n /x}s . t} k|hftGq
confk/ cf] sfu/]; kf6L{ slxcf] 5f]8s ;f]]raf] glx sPns .
aLr rf}8Ld] e]nfs sf/0f] cf]lx uf]7d] ;fdfGo nf]ss cfafhfxL sDd]
xf]Os . tlxcf Pvg hsf rf]/pRfSsf ;]xf] km8n glx /x}s . uf]7s rf? sfts
v]t;e uxL++/ e]nfs sf/0f] s]cf] cf]Dx/ a;x's ljrf/ s/}t ;]xf] ;Dej glx /x}s .
d'bf rGb/;es] /fltof]d] /xL k8}s . dfnhfns /vaf/L, ef]/] pl7so klglkcfO a]/ts
x/ hf]]ta cf ts/afb y}/ ;fkm s/a; n s cGo ;e kl/rof{ s/s dha"/Ls sf/0f]
cf]s/f cf]to /xo k8}s . hfat\ afp /xn}s afp cf cf] cf]to /xo . uf}gfs afb
afp sf]gf] g] sf]gf] axGg] a/fa/ /fltd] cf]s/f 3/ k7fb}s . df]g t cf]s/f] 3/]d] ;'ts
xf]Os, d'bf afps] P;u/] 5f]l8sP ckg] 3/d] ;'tod] cf]]s/f sf]gfbg nu}s t} cf]
cfgfsfgL s/o . afbd] ax't ;f]lr larfl/sP cf]s/ afp Pslbg cf]s/f ckg gj
lg0f{o ;'gf]ns}s cf tlxcf; uf]7k/ afp, dfO cf nnrgdf /xo nun}s . ufdk/
3/d] cf]s/ elG;cf, b}of cf /fltvg s cf] /xo nfun . ;e lbg ef]/] afpnu
uf]7k/ rln cfao cf /fltd] ls5' t/sf/L cflbs hf]uf/ ;lxt cfg kx'rhfo .
dfOof] b"" lbg rfl/ lbgk/ 5'L xf]Os t b'kxl/ofd]] cfg hfOs . nnrgdf ef]/]
lsl/g km'l6t] p7o t ef}hLnu k8fhfo cf PSs]a]/ csfz /con]k/ 3'l/so dfOnu
cfao . afps u]nfs afb ls5' lbgts cf] cf nnrgdf uf]7k/ /xn d'bf afbd] cf]
ckg elG;of]s] cf]tlx+ cflg n]ns . 3/d] b}of cf dfO /xo nun}ls .
cf]s/ uf]7 afpPs]/ a]/; g]tf;es z/0f:Yfn 5n . cf]lx7fd ss/f]
/xod] sf]gf] vt/f glx /x}s . hfjt rGb/ cyjf cf]s/ afp glx atlat}s, ss/
dhfn h] s]cf] ls5' hflg hOt}s t} ;t/x ;fnd] /fhf dlxGb|s zf;g z'? e]nfs
afb cf]s/ uf]7 l5kn g]tf cf qmflGsf/L;es vf; cf alg u]n /x}s . ;e kf6L{s
g]tf;es] cf];e cf]ta] ;Ddfg; g'sfso /v}s . afp /x}s t ckg] su/];L d'bf
cf]s/f;es] a/fa/ a'ema}s h] s]gf ;e hgt]s n]n n8}t 5}s . s] glx cf]s/f cf]to
/xn cl5 < hf]zLhL, s];LhL, zdf{hL, /fghL, l3ld/]hL, nfnhL, kf]v/]nhL, rf}w/LhL,
kf08]hL ;e cf]s/ /f]6L, r6gL, tLdg, bxL cf df5 el/kf]v vPg] 5ly . sxP glx
k8t h] ;e cf]s/f v""a gLs; lrGxaf] s/}t 5lyGx . d'bf )$^ ;fns afb hvg cf]
a cfnflbt e s lrGxn g]tf;es] e]6 s/o u]n, cf]s/f a''emPn}s h]gf cf]s/
hfPa x'gsf ;es] cf]t]s gLs glx nunlGx . k|foM h] hfOGx ;] ls5' dulGx t} cf]s/f]
af/]d] cf];e cf]xg] ls5'' ;f]lr n]nlGx . glx a'lem ;snlvGx h] cf] ls5' df+uo glx
vfnL e]6 s/o u]n 5n . klxg] cf]s/f cf]lx7fd calyGx t cf];e cf]s/f ckg ;fyL
sxn s/lyGx, t} hfOt sfn cf]s/f nfun 5n}s h]gf cf] sf]gf] g]tf, dGqL cyjf
zf;s cf]lx7fd glx ckg ;fyL cf]to hf /xn cl5 . d'bf kx'rnfk/ a''emPn}s h]gf

cf] ck/emd] el;cfso k"j{ hGds sf]gf] dflns cyjf s'nLgtf; e/n sf]gf] ;fdGt
cf]to kx'lr u]n xf]o . cf]s/ df]g v6f u]n /x}s . ts/ afb cf] dg]df]g lglZrt s
g]g] /xo h] cfa km]/f] slxof] sf]gf] g]tf cf]to glx hfPt . ufd]d] /xt . afps]/
aftk/ rnt . su/];s] ef]6 b]t}s d'bf kf6L{s gfdk/ sf]gf]] v6f}gLd] v6o glx hfot
. vfnL ef]6]; dtna /fvt .
nueu ;ft cf7 a/;wl/ cf] ckg lg0f{ok/ c6n /xn . cf] hLjg
ko{Gt ckg Plx lg0f{o; c;nL clwsf/L hsf ;6n /lx hfOt hf}+ a]s;"/ nnrgdf
ufds r}txf g]tf;es hfns sf/0f] yfgfd] y'gfPn glx /xLTf . e]n} O{ h] nnrgdf
ckg ;f;''/ af;f]kL; hgsk'/ bg] ca}t /xo . /fdfgGb rf}sk/ cf]s/f Psuf]6 5f}+8f
e]6 u]n}s . *( a/vs . sP lbgs e"vn . nnrgdf cf]s/f kfp/f]6L v''Pns}s .
cf]s/ 7/7]ufg; n s sf]g afts b'v e]n}s, slynf efun, PtPts sf]gf cfon
cflbOToflb ;e v];/f k''5ns}s . glx hflg lsof cf]lx 5f}+8fs] nnrgdfk/ e/f];
hflu u]n}s cf cf] cf]s/ k5f]/ w n]ns}s . nnrgdf cf]s/f ckg uf]7k/ n con}s
. rGb/f] ;f]rns ss/f] slxso cf]s/ dfoafks] ;dfb k7f b]t}s . ckg] 3'/f s n
hPt}s . cf hf}+ glx u]n}s t dfnhfns n]n 3f;f]e";f s s t ;lxcf/t}s . ===
d'bf r}txf;e cx"d] /fhgLlt v]no nfun . ckl/lrt 5f}+8fs] b]lv ufds nf]s;e
k'5o nun}s . ;f]em nnrgdf cf cf]s/ kl/jf/hg ;es] k"/f v];/f ;'gf b]ns}s .
a; r}txf;e ;lqmo e u]n . rGb/ ckg nf]slk|otfs sf/0f] ufdd] k|efjsf/L /xo .
r}]txf;es] 7u7u}tL cflbOToflb s/od] rGb/s sf/0f] a]z lbSst xf]Os .
r}txf;es] Plx el/u/ ef7s] 7Ls s/s gLs cj;/ h]gf xfy nflu u]n xf]Os
cfggkmfggd] P;kLnu ph'/ kl8 u]n}s h] nnrgdf Ogl8cf; Psuf]6 *( a/vs
aRrfs] ckx/0f s s cgns}s cl5 . Ps hLk k'ln; cfon cf cf]lx 5f}+8fs ;+ulx+
nnrgdfs] a};fso n u]n . nun] rGb/ P;kL ckmL; kx'rn . P;kL h]gf klx+glx;
l;vfcf]nk9fcf]n /x}s cflv u''/}{t ahn}s Plx aRrfs] nnrgdf Ogl8cf;
xfOhs s s cgns cl5 . a/fa/ Ogl8cf hfOt /x}t cl5 . a8sf u}+u;es
sG6]S6d] cl5 . d'2f rnt}s rGb/ v08g s/}t hvg ckg aftk/ hf]8 b]ns}s t
P;kL pg6] cf]s/f] y'gs cfb]z b b]ns}s . el/ /flt cf]xf] uGw; e/n Ps gDa/d]
k8n df]6sf dR5/;es lavfcon 8+s;e v]k}t /xn . ;'tnL /fltd] 9gdgfOt
tLguf]6 k'ln; nnrgdfs] pk/ aofg s/fao n u]n]s cf Ps 306fs afb cwd?
agfso k6ls u]n}s . lhguLd] slxcf] glx sfgn rGb/ ef]sf;L kfl8 s sfgo nfun
.
rfl/ lbgs afb rGb/ l/xf e]n . nnrgdfs] cfd] ckx/0fs
cleo'Qms ?kd] k]z sPn u]n}s . Plx aLrd] r}txf;e lg/Gt/ P;kL cflkm;d] bf}8}t
/xn . rGb/ ;e ls5' a'lem u]n 5n d'bf cf] cf]s/f;enu lu8lu8fo; gLs PSs]a]/
sf7df08"" hfPa plrt a''emns cf nnrgdfs] tf]se/f]; b ;f]em] a; ksl8
sf7df08"' labf e u]n .


s/La % ah] ef]/d] hvg rGb/ sf7df08""d] a;; pt/n t cf]s/ df]g
cfTdljZjf;; e/n /x}s . r6k6 lb;fd}bfg s s cf] dGqLhLs 8]/f labf e e]n .
;+uL;e sxg] /x}s h] 6}s:fLd] a}l;so dGqL Sjf6/ slx b]nfk/ ;f]em] kx'rf b}t 5}s . cf]
;xP sPg] /xo . sgL kfOo] g] vr{ xPt}s . cf]s/ efO t g/s; d'Qm e hPt}s ===
dGqLhL cf]s/ s'6'Daf] /xlyGx . kf6L{d] /xly t Psbd gof, d'bf k]zf; 8fS6/ cf a8sf

k|hftGqs :yfkgfs t''/tafb k|hft6GqjfbL agn nf]s;e . g]kfnLs r}t]s ?kfGt/0f .

g]tfnu ;/;g]z ;f7od] t]h xf]Pafs sf/0f] efUozfnL dfgn hfOy . hvg nf]s h]ns
;]nd] ;f]lgt ;'va}t hLjgs dxjk""0f{ If0f;es] lg5f/}t /xo cf] s}+rflb; d:t /xlyGx cf
cfa /fhgLltof]d] Pxg hdf g]g] 5ly h] ax'tf] qmflGtsf/L x'gs/ s}+rf; q:t cl5 . r'gfjd]
l6s6 xlycfao wl/ a eL8 k8n /xclGx d'bf ts/afb cf] ss/f] sy'd] ;sP glx b]nlvGx
. ==== ls5' xf]ps, cf]s/f cf]lx;e; sL dtna < ;e t cf]xg] 5}s . h] k5''cf u]n ;] k5''cf
u]n . /fhgLlt sxfbf]g Pxg] xf]Ot 5}s . cfa t dGqLhL ckg efif0fd] sx}t 5lyGx h] cf]
afNo]sfn; ;+3if{d] nfun /xly . gjsf;e v""a hf]8; yk8L aha}t /x}t 5}s glx hflg
lscf a'8as agfaon]n cyjf ckg rdrj b]vfaon]n < === b''/{ cf]s/f sf]g sfh < h]
xf]ps cf] ckg sfh s/fcf]t . a;, a]s;"/ nnrgdf sx'gf 5'l6 hfps

dGqL Sjf6/d] kx''rnfs afb cf]s/f sf]gf] lbSst glx e]n}s . cf]to
ckg Pl/ofs sPuf]6] e]6 e u]n}s . hlxgfhlxgf cf];e s/}s tlxgftlxgf cf]xf]
s/o . kL+P;fx]a gfd ahfahfso eLt/ k7a}s . ls5'' d';608f;e ;f]em] 3'l; hfOs,
a]/f]s6f]s . Plx qmd] PsPs s ax'tf] e]6 s s rln u]n}s d'bf cf]s/ cf ls5'
cf]xg] b]xfts nf]s;es kf/ glx cPn}s . k'5nfk/ kLP ;fx]a sxnlvGx sflNx
cfp . cf]s/ df]g eLt/; hl8 u]n}s . a lgxf]/f sPn}s, ckg dha"/L atcf]ns}s .
t}of] hvg sf]gf] ;'gjfO glx e]n}s t cf] cfqmf]]lzt e u]n . lkQ] 3f]/fPn df]gd] glx
hflg sL sL con}s < cf] ah}t rln u]n . nf]s;e uf]lncfso ;'go nun}s tvg
hf s eLt/; ahfxl6 e]n}s . ud5f; 3fd kf]5}t rGb/ eLt/ u]n .
dGqLhL cf b"" uf]6 lhNn]s dfggLohL;e ld7fO{ vfOt /xlyGx .
dGqLhL sg]s ?vfPn df]g; sxnlvGx s] 5L, clwsf/L < cfp, a};" cf] Psuf]6
rs6Lk/ sftd] a}l; u]n . sg]s sfns r'KkLs afb dGqLhL cfuf sxnlvGx sL
aft xO < s}nf xNnf s/} 5nLc <
hL, hL === glx, xNnf sxf sOnLc dGqLhL xd/f a8sf ;d:of
k8n cl5 . === nf]s b'v] cf a]u/t] g] ca}c === xd/ efO{ nnrgdf === cf]
ckg aft k""/f s/Lt tflx; klx+glx+ dGqLhL lakml/ p7nlvGx x, xd shf{ vPg]
5L < === h] el/ lbg cfxf;es ===== pvf/}t /x" . oxP Puf] wGwf x} . ==== xd b]zel/s]
dGqL 5L, b]z el/s] === cfxf xd/ hLdbf/ 5L < dGqLhL cflv u''/}{t /;u'Nnf
u6s}t sxnlvGx cfxfs] e]6 glx b]t t xNnf s/a}s === Pgf h] s/Af}s t
PSs] ub{lgofd] u]6 6kf b]t a]rf/f rGb/ ;sksf u]n . lgbf]{if nnrgdf yfgfd]
glx /lxt}s t cf] lsGgx'' Pxg nAh ;xo glx ;s}t . cf] sx'gf ckgfs] ;Dxf/ns .
dGqLhL cG6;G6 sx}t /lx u]nlvGx d'bf cf] sf]gf] pQ/ glx b]nslGx . lhNnfs
dfggLo;es n]v] h]gf 3g;g r'krfk /;e/L 3f]+6}TF /xnfx . hvg ;e slxgL
;dfKt e u]nlGx t cGtd] yflsx]l/ s dGqLhL rGb/s] ckg aft sxs cg'dlt
b]nlvGx . Ps a]/ t rGb/s] e]n}s h] ls5' glx sxo, r'krfk lgsln hfo . d'bf
nnrgdf vflt/ cf] ;lx n]ns, ckdfgs ljif u'Dd] s07t/ ;;fl/ n]ns . dGqLhLs]
;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;''gf]ns cf nnrgdfs] 5f]8f b]as cg'/f]w sPns . aht}ah}t cf]s/
cflv gf]/f u]n /x}s, d'bf dGqLhL ;xfg''e"lt b]vfas abnf lrs/nlvGx, xd/f ;e
dfn"d xo . lzjf kmf]g; atf b]g] xo . cfxfs efO{ abdfz;es rSs/d] /x} xo .
b''Oo] lbgk/ Ogl8cf hfO xo === xd Pxg unt sfd gO s/}t 5L . ;6n] a};n
dfggLo;e dGqLhLs aftd] xd]x ldna}t sxnlvGx dGqLhL, Pxgd] e"lncf] s
glx k8a === O{;e cGt{/fi6Lo lu/f]x;e; ldnn xf]Pt . === Ps/ efO{ v"cf/ xO .
a''emnL rGb/s] asems nflu u]n}s . cf] ;kmfO b]as sf]lzz sPns d'bf dGqLhL
KfLPs] ahfso cfb]z b]nlvGx x6f, Ps/f . === xd/f ax't] sfd xo cfZro{ cf
b'v; rGb/s cflv kmfl6 u]n}s . 3]6 lgx''/fo sgxfk/ ud5f w r'krfk lgsln u]n .
kL8f, If]fe cf lg/fzf; df]g bxls p7n}s .


nhd] kx'lrso rGb/ wDDf b la5fgk/ k}8 u]n . cflv; ax}t gf]/
yDxs gfd] glx n}s . cfO{ts cf]s/f afps]/ sf]gf] aft em"7 glx nfun 5n}s .
cf]s/ afp a/fa/ sx}s hgtfn]n hfg k/fg cf6 s/oanf ;e lbg hgtfs sfd
ccf]t}s . d'bf sxf cPn}s sfd < t sL O{;e hgtfsn]n hfg k/fg cf6oanf;e
glx cl5 < x] eujfg cfa nnrgdf sf]gf 5'6t < ==== glx hflg sg}tsg}t svg
rGb/s] cflv nflu u]n}s . /ft's hu/gf cf yfsn lg/fz df]g . PSs] a]/ nueu %
ah] ;femd] p7n . a hf]/ e"v dxz"; e]n}s . xfyd'x wf] s cf] lgRrfd] b" uf]6
;df];f cf 5f]nf vPns . a}r}g df]g . stx' sf]gf] af6 glx b]vfOs . cf] ;f]emlx+
kz'klt dGbL/lb; al9 u]n . bz{g s s k"?a d'x] 3'ld ;L9Lk/ a}l; u]n cf 6s6sL
aflGx afafs bz{g s/}t nf]s;ek/ b]vo nfun . df]g e]n}s, Psa]/ hf]8; sfgo cf
afafs] k"5}s, OxP 5x tf]x/ Gofo < a]s;"/ s}bs g/s ef]uo cf 7uaf;e /fh s/o
< === tvg] cf]s/ b]xk/ s]cf] xfy wPns}s . cf] knl6sP tsns . kf5f cf]s/ afps
bf]; hLa5 dxfhg 7f9 5n}s cf rGb/; cfZro{ ldl>t :j/d] k'l5 /xn 5n}s
rGb/, slxcf cPnx < === Plx7fd Pgf u'd;'d lsof a};n 5x < rGb/s] u8fas'/
nflu u]n}s, sx'gf s afhn sfsf, sL ===== cf] cfuf aflh glx ;sn . hLa5
dxfhgs] cGbfh e u]n}s h] rGb/ sf]gf] ljklQd] km;n cl5 . cf] rGb/nu sftd]
a}l; u]n}s cf cf]s/ kL7 x;'tP nun}s . wL/]wL/] rGb/ hLa5 dxfhgs] ;e ls5'
;'gf b]ns}s nnrgdfs lu/km\tf/L; n s dGqLhLs Jojxf/ tss ;Dk"0f{ syf
cf] lj:tf/; atf b]ns}s . ;e ls5' ;'lg n]nfs afb hLa5 dxfhg rGb/s] xfy
ksl8 s p7a}t sxns}s rn , p7 xd/f 3/] rn af}cfs] sxa}s . h?/
nnrgdfs] 5f]8f b]t}s .
8fS6/ 5}s . p sf]gf] g]tf 5O < rGb/ cfZro{; k'5ns}s .
sf]gf] g]t] vfnL nf]ss] lrGx}t 5}s . ===rn, xd/f 3/] cfOhL
8LcfOhL a/fa/ ca}t /x}t 5}s . nnrgdfs] lglZrt] 5f]8f b]t}s, xd/ af}cf
hLa5 dxfhgs ljZjf;; e/n :j/ rGb/d] k|f0fs ;+rf/ s b]ns}s cf cf] cf]s/
kf5f nflu u]n .
tvg 8f= /fdk;fb 3/]d] /x}s . a cfb/; a};cf]ns}s . rGb/s
;e aft a'emnfs afb /fdk|;fb sg]s d':sfOt afhn tf] 5x su/];L cf xd 5L
k+rs a]6f . === su/];s xfn t b]lvo] n]nxs . su/];s] tf]/f;es h?/L glx 5}s .
=== nnrgdfs] xd 5f]8f b]af] . === 5f]8f t b]af],] n]lsg tf]/f xd/ afa''s kf6L{d]
ldno k8tf] . sg]s sfn t rGb/ c;d+h;d] kl8 u]n, /fd k|;fbs Pxg zt{s
cf]s/f cGbfh glx 5n}s tyflk nnrgdfs l/xfOs]/ cfz cf]s/f lxnf b]ns}s cf
cf] d'8L 8f]nf b]ns . /fdk|;fb t'/Gt kmf]g p7cf]ns cf gDa/ ldnfso afho nfun,
x]nf], s] ah}t 5L < === kLP ;fx]a < stP 5ly ;fx]a < lgsln u]nfx cvg] t'/Gt]
=== sg]s uKk glx e ;s}t cl5 < === sfh < === wg''iffd] ks8fPn Ps cfbdLs]
5f]8as cl5 . === syL sPg] 5}s < === v"g === glx 5'6t}s < === xd sxa}s t
5'6t}s . cR5f 7Ls 5}s . sf]gf] vf; aft glx . === ckx/0f d'2f nuf b]g] 5}s, d'bf
cfbdL 5}s a]s;"/ . s+u/];L;es if8oGq . ==== cR5f, 7Ls 5}s . xd ef]/] 8]/fd] kmf]g
s/alGx . === cfxf /fltd] slx b]g] /xa}s . === t 7Ls 5}s . Pvg /v}t 5L .

rGb/ cf]s/ efje+ludf; rlst 5n . cf]s/f a'emf u]n}s

su/];L;e pk/]pk/] p8}o . t/]t/] t cvgf] c;nL zf;g k+r];es 5}s . v}/,

ls5' xf]ps < sx'gf nfnrg 5'l6 hfo /fdk|;fb rGb/s] ef]/] cfaox]t' sxns}s cf
cf] k|0ffdkftL s nh nf}6 u]n .

rGb/s] /fltd] lgGGf glx e]n}s . ef]/] cGx/f}v] pl7 u]n . lb;fd}bfg
s s ;a]/] /fdk|;fb cf]to kx'rn . /fd k|;fb hLa5 dxfhg;+u] altcfOt /xo .
rGb/s] b]lvt] kmf]g nufao nfun . ;f}efUo; kmf]g t'/Gt] nflu u]n}s x]nf]
cfOhL ;fx]a < ==== x, x hL === cR5f 5'l6 u]n}s === wGojfb . a]rf/f lgbf]{if u/La
cfbdL === ckg]s] /flto]d] hfgsf/L e]6n . === /flto]d] P;.kLs] slx b]lnP]s . ===
cvg] val/ cfon 5n === wGojfb ax'tax't wGojfb ===gd:sf/ .
nfnrg 5'l6 u]nx . kLP /flto]d] slx b]g] /x}s . cfO{hL ;fx]a
tvg] P;kLs] slx b]ns}s . /fdk|;fb d':sL 5f]8}t sxns}s ef]/] 5f]l8 b]ns}s
. cfOhLs] va/f] cfla u]n}s . === cfa hf ufdk/ n]lsg afa's kf6L{d] /lxcx
;] t Ps/ afp xd/ bf];, /xon]n stf} /xf}s ;e a]/ xd/];es]
ef]6 b]ns}s . hLa5 dxfhg rGb/s kL7 7f]s}t sxns}s .
rGb/ nfnrgs l/xfOs sf/0f] v'z /xo . kf6L{s af/]d] jrg b b]g]
/x}s t} d's/s aft t /x}s glx t}of] sg]s ;Dxf/}t afhn sfsf, xd tf]/f kf6L{d]
/xaf] d'bf k|hftGqs la/f]wd] gO hOaf] . afp sx}s, k|hftGq h?/L xO
w''/ atfx, cf xd/f k|hftGq glx rfxL < cfa xdx';e a'lem u]lno}
h] k|hftGqd] ;es lxt 5}s . hLa5 dxfhg rGb/k|lt b'nf/ bz{a}t sxns}s .
v}/, cfa tf]x/ wd{ hfgcf] . xd ckg sQ{Jo t s b]lnof], tf]/f
h] gLs nfucf] ;] sl/cx /fdk|;fb x;}t sxns}s, cfa hfx cfOo] ufdk/
rln hOcx . === cf glx bf];/f] sf]gf] sfd xf} t====== .
glx cfa sf]g sfd /xt . xd tf]x/ u'0f glx la;/af], af}cf
cf] 7f9 e b'g" xfy hf]l8 n]ns}s . cf km]/ b'g"; labf n lkm/tL a;s l6s6n]n
lgsln k8n .
ufdk/ kx'rn t dfn"d e]n} h] ufds nf]ss] klxg]; ;e aft
a''emn 5}s . rGb/ sfu/]; 5f]l8 b]ns ;] ;etl/ k;l/ u]n 5}s . nf]s cfZro{d] cl5
h] rGb/ bn abns < rGb/ ckg] ;]xf] cfZro{d] cl5 h] cflv/ O{ ;e v];/f nf]ss]
atcf]ns}s s] < hLa5 dxfhg <



wL/]wL/] rGb/ 7Ls] hLa5 dxfhgs kf6L{d] rln u]n . ufdd] Ps/
xNnf laxfl/ hsf k;l/ u]n}s cf cf] Ps/ v08g s glx ;s}t 5n . cf]s/f nud]
r'Kk /xs cnfjf bf];/ sf]gf] ljsNk glx /lx u]n 5n}s . r}txf;e ;]xf] cfcf]/
hf]/;f]/; Plx afts k|rf/k|;f/d] nfun 5n}s . cf];e d''uf]]{ s6ns . sxfbf]g bf?d]
d:t Ps6f r}txf ah}t /x}s klxg] aftaftd] ah}t 5n . vfnL 6f c8a}t /x}t
5n . ;f/, PSs] a]/d] ;Gt] e u]nfx === cfa afht glx cf afht t k+r slx s
gLdg; 7Ls s b]a}s . rGb/s] s]cf]] ls5' t glx sxns}s d'bf nf]sd] rrf{

/x}s s]xg asn]n cl5 < bnabn s/af] sPns t sDflg:6] alg hfOt .
ls5' e]6s cfzf] /lxt}s . === asn]n cl5
z'?d] cf]s/f hLa5 dxfhgs kf6L{d] lbSst e]n}s . sf]gf] a}7s
jf k/k+rfotd] glx hfo rfx}s d'bf hLa5 dxfhg cf]s/f 5f}8}s glx
km';nfklgcf s n}o] hfOs . cGtd] cf]xf] cEo:t e u]n cf ;etl/ hfo nfun
. Plx qmdd] cf]s/f nfuo nun}s h] cf] 5f]6 ;d:ofs lgbfgs n]n ckg ;Dk"0f{
cf:yf Pj+ cxldots alnbfg s b]ns cl5 . cf]s/ afp st]s uxL+/ts ;f]r}s
cf a''em}s ts/ af]w cf]s/f ;lbvg xf]ao nun}s . cf] ckgfs] u2f/ a''emo

nfun . ckg lg0f{ok|lt ;e; a]zL If]fe cf kZrftfk cf]s/f tlxcf e]n}s
hlxcf cf]s/ sfgd] k8n}s h] /fhf Psa]/ km]/f] ;+l+jwfgs] tfsk/ /flv ckgfs]
;jf]{Rr 3f]lift s b]ns cl5 tyf b]vfaon]n k|hftGqs /6 t nua}t cl5
d'bf t/]t/ ;Dk"0f{ zf;gk/ ckg sAhf hdf n]ns cl5 . b]zs s''~'hL cfa km]/
k'/gsf k+r;es d08nLs xfyd] cfla u]n 5}s . hgtfs d'xk/ km]/f] cf]xg]
7f]/;f r''KkL n6ls u]n 5}s . === rGb/s]/ df]g cf}+gfo nun}s . cf] u'd;'d /xo
nfun . /]l8of]d] hvg h'n'; cf hgtfs k|lt/f]ws ;dfrf/ ;'go b]x cf]s/f]
km/\km/f p7}s . k|hftGq cf lag' k|hftGqs km/s cf]s/f gLs hsf b]vPd] cfla
/xn 5n}s . cf]s/f sP a]/ Pxg k|bz{g;ed] efu n]as df]g e]n}s d'bf sf]gf
hfcf] < nf]s km]/f] bnabNf"" sxt}s < ufdd] sxt}s h] rGb/ a]7]sfgL cl5 .
a]7'cf sxt}s nf]s;e cf]s/f === cf cf] ckg OR5fs]+ baf]g] /xn .
st]s lbg balat}s cf] ckg Xbos c;Gt'li6s] < a/f]al/
nx/}t kZrftfks cflus kL8fs] < afps ;Lv ljkl/ts ;Demf}tfs 6es}t
3fjs ;Gtfk g]g] cf] st]s lbg ckg 5ftLd] p7}t pb\j]us nxl/s] /f]lst}s <
cGttM glxo] /f]ls ;sn . ===cf]lx lbg ckg eflths] n s hgsk'/ c:ktfn
u]n /xo ls a8sf h'n'; lgsnn}s . k|hftGqs kIfd] gf/f nua}t h'n';
ahf/lb; a9}t hf /xn 5n}s . rGb/ atfx hsf cf]lxd] s''lb u]n cf s;n
d''L eh}t gf/f nufao nfun k|hftGq lhGbfafb lhGbfafb lhGbfafb
tfgfzfxL d'bf{afb d'bf{afb d'bf{afb


;f+};] ufdd] k;fxL nfun /x}s . oq tq ;j{q cf]s/] rr{f

rGb/ km]/f] bn abln n]ns . cf] ufd cfon t st]s ;'gf s ahn}s rGb/
a''8as] glx u''8uf]a/ cl5 . === hlxcf su/];s /fh /x}s O{ k+r;ed] ldln u]n
cf Pvg k+r;es /fh lkm/n}s cl5 t su/];d] el;cf u]n . sg]sf] h]gf a'lw
glx xf]Os . 9xn]n bnabn" rGb/ ltnldnf u]n /xo . tfd;f] e]n}s . d'bf
tfTsfn cf] ckgfs] ;+ot s n]ns . rfx] cfa ls5' xf]ps, nfnrg jf cf] :jo+
h]nd] lsof g] sf]+rf hfps cf] k|hftGqs kIfd] gf/f nuPa] s/t


s/L sf]axfd
cf]lx js{zkd] hvg s/L sf]axfd kLo/ 6]lgs ;xhsQf{s ?kd]
k|j]z sOnLx t xd/f a gLs nfun . s/L sf]axfd clk|m|sL d"ns sf/L dlxnf,
clk|msL lx;fa; cToGt ;'Ggl/ cyf{t df]6 7f]/afnL gLs u9lgs dfnlsg . s]zs
;Hhf ;]xf] clk|msLo] :6fOns cfsif{s cf ckg] 9+us ljlzi6 . d'bf b]x a ef/L
xd/f hlgt] !!) lsnf]; sds t cf] sydlk glx 5nLx xPlt .
klxg] t x'gs/ c:jfefljs df]6 z/L/ b]lv xd/f ls5' lg/fzf hsf
e]n /xo h] ;Dk"0f{ js{zkd] Pslx6f sf/L dlxnf cf ;]xf] Pt]s eLdsfo d'bf ls5'P
If0fd] cf] ;es df]g df]lx n]nlGx, hflxd] xdx' Ps6f lglZrt] /xL . km}l;nL6]zgs
x'gs/ hLjGt cf dgf]/+hs z}nL ;e kf6L{l;k]G6s] ckg km\ofg agf n]ns . hvg]
a'emfOs h] ljifos uDeL/tf cfa ;xefuL;es] sg]s uDeL/ hsf agf b]ns cl5,
s/L Pxg g] k|; nfl/ b]lyGx cyjf sf]gf] uLt p7f b]lyGx h] x;}tx;}t nf]ss k]6
km'ln hfOs . sf]gf] uLt p7f cf] l;4x:t 8fG;/ hsf gfro nulyGx . cf]t]s df]6
dlxnfs km"lt{ cf 8fG; b]lv xd/f;g ax'tf]s hLe cfZro{; bftt/ rln u]n . === cf
v"aL Oxf] h] x/]s k|; km]/ 3'dflkm/fso ljifo; ;DalGwt] xf]Os .
6L6fOd e]n}s t xd lglZrt s n]nx' h] s/L; ckg ;DaGw
gLs agfPa tyf Plxn]n Pvg]; k|oTg z'? s b]a . lxgs hLjGttf Pj+ /f]rs z}nLs
u'8 ckgfPa . d'bf s/Ls k|lto] ;es cfsif{0f cf]to xd/f a9n] b]vgfd] cfon t}
8/f] e]n h] stx' ;e v"a dxj b b]nslGx t cf] km]/ uf}/j] cfGx/ g] e hfly . xd
Plx u'gw'gd] cf]em/fPn] /xL ls s/L ckg] xd/f 6]a'nk/ cOnLx cf :nf] 8fG;s
rflnd] rn}lt d':sfOlt xd/f k'5nLx, xfo, l;t]z === sL xd cfxfs ;+u bL t
sf]gf] xh{ <
xd/ ;f}efUo xPt xd cfnflbt xf]Ot sxlnclGx, cfxfs
;+us cfgGb s] glx n]ao rfxt <
x, 7Ls] < === sL vfnL km'naon]n sx}t 5L < cf] ckg ef}+xs]
pk/ 7]n}lt ahnLx .
lglZrt Psbd lglZrt === xd/f t Plxd] sg]sf] z+sf glx cl5
. === cf h] s]cf] xd/ cGbfhs ljkl/t hfPt cf] lglZrt] a]js"km xPt s/Ls
/]:kf]G;; pT;flxt xf]Ot xd sxlnclGx, cfOo] b]v}t 5L h] cfxf ckg k|:t'lt;
nf]ss] d'Uw s b]g] 5lnP]s .
cfx, wGojfb cfxfs k|z+;f xd/f pT;flxt sPns . s/L d'L
aflGx ckg z}nLd] ckg ;kmntfk/ v'zL JoQm s/}lt ahnLx, Plx; xd/f cfcf]/
phf{ e]6t .
cfa cfcf]/ phf{ stP /fva < === klxglx+; cfxf nafna 5L . xd
ckg k|of;s] cfcf]/ b[9 s/}t ahnx' .
cfxf l/onL u|]6 5L . cf] xfy hf]l8 p7}lt ahnLx, ;do e u]n
. cfa rnL . === cfO ;femd] len]h l/hf]6d] kf6L{ xPt . stx' rln g] hfPa . cjZo
cfoa . === cf cfcf]/ uKk cf]tlx s/a .
xdx' ;fems kf6L{d] kx'rs k|lt1f s/}t js{zkxfnlb; 8]u a9f
b]nx' .

js{zk a]|skmf:6s t'/t afb; ;femwl/ nuftf/ xf]Os . aLraLrd]

6L6fOd cf n+rn]n Ps 306fs a|]s . ;e lbg ;femvg s sf]gf] gLs gof xf]6]nd]
;xefuL;es] l8g/ jf:t] n u]n hfOs, hs/f cf];e kf6L{ sxlyGx . zfob l8g/s]
cfcf]/ dgf]/+hgk"0f{ cf l/n}s\l; agfaon]n . el/ lbgs hx2dL dfgl;s kl/>ds
kZrft\ cf]s/ cfjZostf] /x}s . === ;e cfgGbf] n]o .
xd ;e kf6L{d] zfd]n xf]O . s/L ;]xf] ;e lbg ;+ulx+ /xly .
xd/f;ed] gLs bf]:tL e u]n . kf6{L{d] xNsf k]o ;fdfGo /x}s . xd t Psfw k}u
lj:sLo] n]gfO{ kl;Gg s/L . d'bf s/L ;e lbg ckg xfyd] sf]s jf cf]xL /+us sf]gf]
7+9f hsf g]g] xd/f nu cfaly . cf]lxd] klxglx+; ls5' ldnfon /x}t 5n}s ls glx ;]
glx hflg d'bf xd/f ;fdg]d] cf] slxof] xf8{ l8 cyjf lao/ glx n]nlGx . Ps lbg
xd l8 ;e{ s/}t a}/flb; xfy a9f s Ozf/f ;]xf] sPlnclGx d'bf cf] ;fkm Ogsf/
s b]nLx dlxnfs] l8 glx n]afs rfxL . xd nlHht e u]n /xL d'bf cfa
a'emfOt cl5 cf] n}tf] 5nLx xPlt t zfob xd/f O{ efg xf]do glx b]ao rfxl}t
5nLx h] cf] n}lt 5ly . cyjf, e ;s}t cl5 cf] xd/f atfao rfx}lt 5nLx h] Pt'sf
;dfhs wf/0ff cg';f/] ;Demf}tf sPn hf ;s}t cl5 .
cf]lx lbg cf] glx hflg lsof xd/f k'l5 b]nLx, cfxf ckg
aRrf;es af/]d] glx atcf]nx' <
TfLg6f aRrf cl5 xd/f, Ps6f a]6L cf b"6f a]6f . xd km6fkm6
ata}t rln u]lnclGx, tLg" Pvg kl9t] cl5 .
h]7 a]6f cl5 sL a]6L < s/L ckg :jfefljs z}nL; sg]s zfGt
cf 7+9fPn :j/d] k'5nLx .
h]7 a]6L cl5 . cy{zf:qd] Pd=P= sPg] cl5 . o"Pg8LkLd] sfh s/}t cl5 . cxL
;fn cf]s/ sGofbfgf] s}lnP]s cl5 .
cR5f t cfxfs h]7 ;Gtfgs ljjfxf] e u]n cl5 < s/L 7Ls]
cfZrlo{t e u]n 5nLx .
cf cfxfs aRrf;e < xd/f d'x; lgsln u]n .
cf] === xd cljjflxt 5L . cf] gfd ;f; km]s}t ahnLx . xd/f
nfun, xd/ O{ k|Zg 7Ls glx 5n . xd ckgfs] ;l/cfas sf]zz s/}t ahnx'
Ps/ dtna cfa lglZrt] hNbL ljjfx s/a . === xd/f;ed] t hNbL e hfOt 5}s
. dfo]afk ldnfso hf]l8 b}t 5lyGx . === cxf;e b]lvkl/lv hLjg;fyL r'g}t 5L .
b"Nxf t vf]hglx+ xPa <
xd rfx}t 5L h] xd/fn]n gLs b"Nxf cxL+ vf]lh lbc . ===cfO dLg
=== ldnfso hf]l8 lbc cf] ckg rL/kl/lrt z}nL nf}6fas k|oTgd] x:fl}t ahnLx .
cfxf;+u] s]cf] hLjg latfaon]n nfnflot /xt . xd s/Ls
cfTdljZjf;s] a9as r]i6f s/}t sxlnclGx .
;f]r}t 5L h] cfa ljjfx glxo] s/L ;Px gLs . s/L h]gf wDd b
gLrf vl; k8ln xf]ly .
glx, ljjfx s/a cfjZos yLs . ljjfx hfwl/ glx xf]Ot 5}s nf]s
k"0f{ glx xf]Ot cl5 glx hflg lsof xd k|ltsf/ s/o nulnclGx cf ax'tf]s gfd
n}t sxlnclGx Plx ;es dxLg cWoog s/a}s t stx' g] stx' ls5' sdL Pxg
a'emgf hfPt hs/ sf/0f ljjfx glx s/a] yLs} . z'?d] nf]s ====

Psbd 7Ls sxlnP]s . t} t xd ck"0f{ 5L cf] kP/; kmz{s]

3;}lt ahnLx .

glx, xd/ tfTko{ ;] glx 5n === xd tkfs b dfkmL df+us

nxhfd] k|:t't e]nx' .
cfxf Psbd 7Ls 5L === jf:tjd] xd/f] l:ylt Pxg] cl5 . z'?d]
xd cfn6fn s/lt u]lnP]s . ljjfxs dxj xd a'emP glx ;slnP]s . cfa a'em}t
l5P]s t b'Nxf e]6a s7Lg cl5 . === ===km]/ ljjfx; cfa sf]gf] kmobf] glx . cf]
lgrf ts}lt ahnLx cfa t hLjgwl/s n]n ;+uLof] e]6a s7Lg cl5
O{ cfxfs ;f]ra ldYof yLs . klxg] cfxf ckg df]g t agf lnc cf
km]/ b]lvcf}s h] st]s ===== xd s';L{k/ gLs hsf a};}t ahnx' .
Gflx, cfa O{ ;Dej glx cl5 . dlxnf; k|s[lt Ps6f e]befj sPg]
5}s . e]befjs lzsf/ h] xf]Ot cl5 ;Px Ps/ 6L:fs] a'lem ;s}t cl5 . cfxf glx
a'lem ;sa}s . === rfnL;k}+tfln;s afb dlxnf aRrf glx hlg ;s}t cl5 . hf}+
dft[j glx e]6t t ljjfxs sf]g cy{ < === cf km]/ h] xd/f ckgfcf]t cf]s/f] t
;Gtfg rfxL === dflg lnc h] s]cf] cx"s kl/Tofu s/o rfxt, ts/f km]/ xd ckg
;'vs vflt/ lsof x/fg sl/P]s Pt]s sx}lt s/L r'krfk pl7 6xln b]g] 5nLx .
cf csas xd s/Ls cf]lx dxLg kL8fd] 7]nf u]n 5nx' .

l;sGb/ 8f]d
s]cf] l;Ssl8 7s7scf]g] /x}s . jdf{hL s]af/ vf]nnlGx t a/08fk/
xfy hf]8g] d':sfOt l;sGb/ 7f9 5n . s]af/ v'lht] cf] jdf{hLs kP/ 5'a}t afhn,
k/gfd, ;/
jdf{hLs df]g eLt/; cfnflbt e u]nlGx, xlif{t xf]Ot sxnlvGx,
s] < l;sGb/ jfx === hLa" gLs] /x" ===sL xfnrfn 5f}s /f} < cf ===cf
eLt/] cf .
hL, ;e lgdg] xO l;sGb/ eLt/ k|j]z s/}t >4fk"j{s afhn
. jdf{hL cf]to clat] cf]s/f h]gf :ju{s cfgGb e]6o nu}t xf]Os . cf] eLt/;
k|km'lNnt e hfOt cl5 . OxP t cf] :yfg 5}s htP cf] ;e; klxg] k|j]zs of]Uo
dfgn u]n /xo . Plxn]n jdf{hLs] h] si6 ef]uo k8n /xclGx ;] sL cf]s/ cfTdf
slxof] la;l/ ;st}s < ;dfh; lt/:s[t xf]do k8n /xclGx . dftflktf lxgsf
cf]to cogfOu]gfO ts 5f]l8 b]g] /xlyGx . :s"ns df:6/;fx]a;e lxgsf dxfg
;dfh ;'wf/s slx Jo s;lyGx . tyfslyt a8sf nf]s;e ef]heftd] g]cf]t b]gfO
5f]l8 b]g] /xlGx . ;+of]u; jdf{hL sf]gf] a]6Ls lktf glx /xly glx t lacfxbfgd] ;]xf]
a]z kl/>d s/lx+ kl8tlGx cf glx hflg st]s d"9; ckdflgt ;]xf] xf]do kl8tlGx .
d'bf afbd] cf] o'js;es kl;Ggs ;/ alg u]n /xly cf lxgs r]nf;e htP u]n
ttP ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng, ;dfh ;'wf/ cf k|ultzLntfs kIfkftL agn /xn .
l;sGb/ jdf{hLs klsof r]nf;ed]; Ps cl5 . 8f]d xf]Otx' cf]s/
afks] a'emfo cf]s/f lzlIftf] t jPx agf]g] /xlyGx . l;sGb/ lxgs k|of;s ;hLj
pkdf cl5 t} Ps/f b]lv lxgsf df]gd] ;+t'li6 cf cfTduf}/js cg'e"lt xf]Ot 5lGx .
ckg r]nf;es] b]lvt] lxgs 1fgs avf/L v'lh hfOt 5lGx, :jrflnt dzLg hsf
wf/fk|jfx pemno nu}t 5lyGx . ckg ljrf/s] sfof{Gjog s/oanf jfxs;es] kfla
cf] x8a8f hfOt 5ly cf sf]gf] aftk/ ;flwsf/ cfVofg b]do nu}t 5lyGx . r]nf];e
ljgd|tf; u'?s plQm;es] tlxcfaod] Jo:t e hfOt cl5 .
Psbd 7Ls 5] g] < === cf lwcfk'tf;e < jdf{hL a};}t ahnfx
;e d:t 5f}s g] <
hL, ;e 7Ls xO . === ckg]s cfz{L{jfb; ;e d:t; xO . l;sGb/ ckg
:jfefljs ;xhtfd] cfcf]/ ljgd|tf 3f]l/ hafa b]nslGx .
k9a}t l5xL ls g] < jdf{hL cfuf k'5}t 5lyGx .
hL, === cvg' aRr] xO l;sGb/ jdf{hLs k|Zgk/ sg]s cfZro{ ldl>t efj]
pQ/ b}t cl5 .
;}x t ===b]vxL, xdx' cfa sf]gf la;l/ hfOt l5P]s cfa pd]/s k|efj :ki6
b]vod] cfao nfun cl5 . jdf{hL ckgfs] ;Dxf/}t sxnlvGx,cR5f, 7Ls
5}s . === d'bf h?/ k9lacxLs
hL, === k9cPa} sL l;sGb/ t'/t ckg k|lta4tf hgcf]ns .
k9fO; nf]sd] st]s kl/jQ{g ca}t 5}s, cfTdljZjf; al9 hfOt
5}s, ;dfhd] ;Ddfg e]6}t 5}s, cflbcflb . === ;] t cfa tf]/f ckgf] kukuk/

cg'ej xf]Ot] xPtf}s jdf{hL lzIffs dxj lj:tf/; ;dema}t ckg lgisif{
;'gf]nlvGx, t} ckgf aRrf;es] h?/ k9laxf
hL, k9cPa} . cjZo] k9cPa} l;sGb/ d'8L 8f]na}t jdf{hLs]
cfZj:t s/}t sxnslGx, ckg]s aft slxof] s6nx' x < cf]x'gf cfa xd ckgf]
k9fOs cy{ a'em nulno}c t}of] ;/, === slxcf] sfn s b]x l;xl/ hfOc h]
=====
h] ;] ls5' glx === eujfg ;e ls5' kf/ nuf b]y'Gx . hfgsLhLk/
e/f]; /fv . tf]x/ afk h] slxof] cIf/ glx lrGxo ;sn ;] t tf]/f k9f n]nsf}s cf
tf] === lxDdt xf/} 5] < jdf{hLs] nunlGx x'gs/ lzio k9fOs vr{s lrGtf; 8]/f
/xn cl5 . cf] lxDdt a9a}t sxnlvGx, sg]s b'Mv t sf6lx k8tf}s . ckg
;Gtfgn]n ;e b'Mv s6}t cl5 . ;Gtfgs nfngkfng, k9fOlnvfO cf lacfx
bfgn]n ss/f b'Mv glx sf6o k8}t 5}s <
hL, ;] gO sxnLc . === xd s}nf lxDdt xf/a < sx'gf k9fOo] n]a}
l;sGb/ klxg] t hf]8; d'8L lxna}t jdf{hLs] cfZj:t sPns d'bf ts/afb
cf]s/ :j/ sg]s 8]/fPn] ;g /x}s, === 8/ xf]Oc h] sx' ggls/af g] lxDdt xfl/
hfOs
cf] lsof lxDdt xf/t}s < === sL sxo rfx}t 5f tf] < jdf{hLs
ef}x cfZro{; l;s'l8 u]nlGx .
sxnLc === ;/, ggls/af ;xo ;st} sL gO < 3'l/3'l/so df]g
cf}+gfo nu}c . xd/f ckg] df]g kl8t] b]x l;xl/ hfOc cf /f]cf;e sf6 hsf 7f9 e
hfOc . l;sGb/ 7Ls] lrlGtt 5n .
sL e]n}o < === syL ;xo glx ;st}s < === sL sf]gf] vf; aft 5}s < === kml/5f
s sx g] jdf{hL eLt/; ckg] 8]/f u]n 5nfx .
hL glx, e]n}c t ls5' glx . t}of] :s"ns lbgs aft;e df]g kl8
hfOc . === xd/] hsf xd/ ggls/af]s gfd :s"nd] lnvfao sfn ;e gfsef}x
l;sf]/t}, cf]lxgf lavfOg x:;L x;t} cf :s"nd] s]cf] cf]s/ b]xd] gO le8t} . cf]s/f]
sft]d] dfnhfn hsf c;u/] a}7 k8t} . === sgL sfn glx, === Ps lbg b" lbg glx ===
sOcs a/v cf]s/f dg'v]s aLrd] lgbf]v] 3[l0ft alg a];'/t] ;hfo ;xo k8t} . ===
df:6/;fx]a;e cnu]; cf]s/f xfyd] scf]kL ks8fso ;as r]s s/} h}lyGx cf
5f]6f]l5g uNtLk/ cf]s/fk/ bf];/; b"Ggf 5f}+sL bulyGx . l;sGb/ ckg 8/s] :ki6
s/}t afhn, ===a]htL cf ckdfgs cflu; 3f]/ ;'vfon 7f]/ g]g] r'krfk cf]xf]
sx'gf lbg s6s /:tf b]v}t /xt . === :s"nd] 5'L xf]Ot] 3/] efut cf dtf/Ls sf]rfd]
d'x g'sfso sfgt . === ;/, cf]s/f :s"nd] k7fas rr{]; xd/ 3fcf] h]gf gf]+rf hfOt
xf]c < ==== dfyf 3'ld hfOc .
jdf{hL csasf u]nfx . sg]s sfn ls5' glx km'/onlGx . afbd]
l;sGb/s] ;+ot s/}t sxnlvGx xd tf]x/ efjgfs] a'lem ;s}t 5L . ;dfh Pslx+
k|of;d] glx abln hPt}s . ;do nut}s d'bf k|of;d] lg/Gt/tf cfjZos cl5 .
h]gfh]gf ;dfh abnt}s, Pxg ;d:of;e ckg] cfk lanfOt rln hPt}s . === tf]
ckg a]6fs lrGtf h'lg s/ . cf]xf] tf]/] hsf ckgfs] ;lxcfl/ n]t . cfa cf]t]s xPaf]
glx s/t}s tf]/f ht]s t cf]s/f lgZro glx ef]uo k8t}s . === tf] vfnL ckg
cg'ej;e ;'gf;'gf s cf]s/f t}of/ s/}t /x . cf]s/f eLt/d] ljZjf; hua}t /x .
eujfg ;e ls5' ;xs ;fx; ;x]h b]lyGx .
hL l;sGb/ d'8L 8f]nf}ns cf gDx/ ;f; lvrns . sg]s sfn
b'g" r'KkL ;flw n]nlGx . k|foM u'?r]nf b'g" Psbf];/s afts uDeL/tfs] :jLsfl/ g]g]
5nfx . r'KkL sg]s sfnwl/ agn /lxt}s d'bf tvg] jdf{hLs kTGfL rfo n s k|j]z
sPnlvGx . l;sGb/ ;f]em] x'gs kP/lb; em'ls u]n .

 sL ;dfrf/ ==== < aRrf;e gLs; cl5 g] < jdf{hLs kTgL

rfo b}t k'5nlvGx cfOsflNx a Jo:t 5L sL < ax't lbgk/ conx' <
hL, ckg];es s[kf; ;e 7Ls 5} . l;sGb/ d':sfOt afhn,
Jo:t sL /xa} xd;e < === 3/]b'cf/d] cf]em/fso /lx hfOt 5L .
cfcf]/ ;e gLs cl5 g] === sx}t cf] cfglb; 3'ld u]ln
/xlyGx cf u'?r]nf rfos r':sL n]ao nfun 5nfx .
sg]s sfns afb l;sGb/ k'gM lxDdt a6f]l/so afhn ;/,
Psuf]6 lgj]bg 5n} .
sL sx g] jdf{hL ckg dfy pk/ p7cf]nlvGx .
hL, ggls/afs lacfx 5} k/;' . === si6 s s cfon hPt}s .
l;sGb/ nueu tf]t/fon] /xo .
ggls/afs lacfx < === Pvg t aRr] 5f}s < jdf{hL ckg
xfys rfo nueu lgRrf k6s}t sxnlvGx .
hL, ;] t aRr] 5}x] . === t}of] cf]s/ lacfx s/xL k8t} . xd/;ed]
aRr]d] lacfx xf]O 5} . pG6] nl8sLo] lsgo k8} 5} . === pd]/u/ nl8sLs a bfd ===
cf ;]xf] e]6a s7Lg l;sGb/ w8km8fso ckg :ki6Ls/0f b]ns .
xd t===== jdf{hL ls5' sxo rfxnlvGx d'bf l;sGb/ aLRr]d]
aflh p7n, ;/ ;e ls5' cnu] OGthfd sPg] l5P]s . === s'Dxf/ s'6Ld] . ===
xn'jfO 7Ls sPg] l5P]s . ;e ls5' pxP agcf]t}s cf pxP;e k/;t}s . === :s"ns
:6fkm;es] ahf]gfOof] h?/L cf cf];e xd/f cf]to ef]hg s/tf gO ==t}; s'Dxf/
s'6Ld] ;e j]j:yf s/ k8n} .
:s"ns :6fkm;e tf]/f cf]lx7fd lsof glx ef]hg s/y'Gx < === vfnL
;fkm cf kljq xf]Pafs rfxL . jdf{hLs cfjfh lzlyn 5n .
8f]d hflt stx' ;fkm cf kljq xf]Pt < l;sGb/s :j/d]
cfqmf]zs c+z /x}s, b]vlnP]s gO, h] 8f]d hflts xd klxn P;=Pn=;L= cf t}of]
s]cf] xd/f df:6/ ago b]ns b/aGbL /lxtf] df:6/ t sL === lkpgf]d] xd/f
axfnLn]n s]cf] t}of/ gO e]n h] xd/f xfys kflg s]gf === wGo cfxf, h] rf}sLbf/Ls
sfh e]6n, gO t Plx hfltd]s nf]s km]/ s]cf] k9s lxDdt gO s/Lt ;e a]dtna
a'emLt .
jdf{hL cjfs\ cf ljd"9 5nfx . l;sGb/ pl7 u]n tyf xfy hf]8}t
cg'go sPns ;/, ckg] cPa}s . h]gft]gf . === xd uf]/ nu} 5L . ;dfh abnt} .
xd;e abna} === wL/]wL/] . === ;dfh];+u] rlns . ===
7Ls] t sx}t cl5 l;sGb/ === bafO, bafO hsf g] b]ds rfxL .
Pslxa]/ ;Dk"0f{ vf]/fs lav e hfOt 5}s glx hflg svg; jdf{hLs kTgL
eLt/sf b]xl/k/ 7fl9 ;e ls5' ;'lg /xln 5nlvGx . jdf{hL nfrf/ 5nfx, ls5' glx
km'/conlGx cf cf] ckg dfy :jLs[ltd] 8f]nf b]nlvGx .

d}l6s

cf cf] df/ln u]ln

tvg]; vbs}t efts df8 ;'vf u]n}s cf eft h8o nun}s . cf]s/
tLa| uGw hvg rf?e/ k;l/ u]n}s t k'mlnofs tGb|f 6'6n}s . cf] lkQ] r'lNxd] kflg
emf]+ls b]nls b'/{ === cfa vPa] s] s/t}s < === Oxf] eft t km]sPa] s/t}s
k'mlnof df]g]dg k6k6fPn /xo . 7Ls] === , cfa ls5' cf]s/f sf]gf] vfPn hPt}s <
cfa t Pslx6f aft xPt}s ;es rln u]nfs afb cf] df]g; sfglt cf tfwl/
sfglt hfwl/ gf]/s af;g; clGtd 7f]k glx 63l/ hPt}s .
cf]s/ u8 tvg]; ef/L
5}s . cflv; /lx/lx s 63/}t gf]/s] cf] sx'gf g'sa}lt cfla /xln cl5 . sfGx
prsfsP ;f8L; ufnk/ ;;/}t gf]/s] kf]5}lt k'mlnof b]fsfgd] a};ln l;kfxL;es]
ckgfs] efg;d] tNnLg b]vPafs k|oTgd] nfuln cl5 . d'bf cfa cf]s/fd] cfcf]/
;fdYo{ glx /lx u]n 5}s . ckg ef]sf;Ls] /f]sa d'lZsn e]n hfOt 5}s . svgf] 7f]x
k8f hPt}s . PDx/ O;e d:t; lkcod] nfun 5}s . === t'/Q] zfob] hfPt . ;e lbg
hsf /lx/lx sP k'mlnof; l77f]lnof] s/}t 5}s . k'mlnof bft lgsfln x;s clego
b]vas k|oTg sP /xln cl5 h] sx'gf d'xemf}+;f;e
s/}lt ckgfs] w'cf; lkl8t
a'em}s glx .
cf] af/L hfPs axGg] pl7
hfOlt cl5 cf aLRr] af/Ld] a}l; sP l;;lsl;;ls sP sg]s sfn sflg n}lt cl5 .
;dos dfl/ cf]s/f ;e ls5' l;vf b]g] 5}s . cf] hg}t cl5 h] s]cf] cf vf;so
cf]s/] bf]sfgd] a};so lkcoanf;e olb cf]s/f sg}lt b]lv n]t}s t cf]s/f]k/ z+sf
s/P nut}s cf glx hflg cf]s/f sf]g lnvnfxf ef]uo k8t}s . === cf] km]/ ckgfs]
;+ot s/}lt cl5 cf snk/ cfla s'?8 sP xfyd'x wf]P ckg kL9L ksl8 n}lt cl5
h]gf ls5' e]n] g] xf]Os cf cfh's 36gf; cf]s/f sf]gf] dtna] g] xf]Os . cf] ckgfs]
g] xif{ g] ljidfbs ;hLj clego lb; nuf b}lt cl5 . Pt]s lbgs clego h] ;] ===
sx'gf sfh rn}t cPn}s d'bf cfh's clegok/ cf]s/ hLjgd/0f lge{/ s/}t 5}s .
cf]gf d[To'; cf]s/f tt]s 8/ glx 5}s, d'bf oftgf cf qm"/tfdfb] h] cf] ;'g}lt cfPln
cl5 ts/ kL8fs sNkgf; cf] xnfn xf]Ot 5fu/ hsf l;xl/ hfOt cl5 . Pvg
cfcf]/ ls5' glx clego]6f cf]s/f Plx qf;bL; arf ;s}t 5}s . t} cf]s/f ckg
efjgfs] sx'gf d;f]8o k8t}s . === cf] ckg 5ftLs] km'nfso Psa]/ gfd ;f; n}lt
cl5 cf bf]sfgd] k}l; hfOlt cl5 .
sL e]nf}c k'mlnof < === cflv nfnt]; 5f}s < xjNbf/ e"nf]6g
7fs'/ em'd}t k'5ns}s .
ls5f] glx cf] x8a8f hfOlt cl5 w'cf cf lkcfph x/fg
sPg] cl5 . === t]xg h/gfsf7L lsgf u]n h] === . cf] cfuf ;kmfO{ b]as sf]lzz
sPnls .
xd/f t nfun df]gtf]g v/fa 5f}s === h] xf]ps, d'bf Pvg ufn
a8\8 gLdg nu}t 5f}s . ===cf cflv === Psbd nfnt];, /;fPn === bf? lkcn hsf
xjNbf/ h]gf bflu b]g] xf]Os .
k'mlnofs P8L ; sgk6\6Lwl/ h]gf emgemgf u]n xf]Os . df]g e]n}s h] r'8sL ksl8
sP b" yfk/ hdf b}ls d'bf cf] ;+ot /xln, cf l:y/; afhln cxfs] t ;lbvg ===
===

xjNbf/ e"nf]6gs df]g v'zL; nx/fP u]n}s . ufnk/ d':sL k;l/

u]n}s . sf:6]an an/fd ;xgL xjNbf/s] k|f]T;flxt s/}t sxns}s 7Ls] t sx}lt
cl5 ;fx]a, ;lbvg sf]gf] Pgf sPns}c === 6fOdk/ g] s/s rfxL .
lkQ] k'mlnofs b]x hl8 u]n}s . nun}s h]gf s]cf] u/dfPnd] vf}nn
kflg 9fl8 b]g] xf]Os . === d'bf cf] s/cf] sL < Pvg t ;xlx k8t}s . cfO{ /fltd] sf]gf]
af6 lgsnt}s sL < sf]gf] g] sf]gf] pkfo t s/xL k8t}s . afra t OHht; === glx
t d/a] gLs . cf] l:y/; hafa b]ns}s b'/{, vfp hNbL === d'xf] gO b'vfOc <
tLdg gLdg cl5 ls g] <
an/fds] h]gf df}sf e]l6 u]n}s, x;}t sxns}s P]+x, tLdg a8\8
gLdg 5}s . h]xg k'mlnof t]xg tLdg xdx";e cfbdL lrlGxsP ca}t 5L g] < tf]/lx+
hsf tLdgf] t]h 5f}s .
a]zL ld/rfO{ kl8 u]n}s sL < cf] ;l/cfas k|oTg sPnls . t}of]
cf]s/ ef}+x cghfgd] l;s'l8o] u]n}s . cf]s/f nun}}s, k'ln;af;e sx" 3'dfsP t aft
glx s/}c <
gO, 7Ls 5}s . tLdg sgL t]h] gLs . an/fd ;xgL bft
lgkf]8}t sxns}s .
d'bf k'mlnof ls5' glx afhln . cf] sg]s ;;l/ sP b"/ df]lrofk/
a}l; /xln . k'ln;af;e a8L sfnwl/ vfOt /xn}s . xfxf xL+xL+ s/}t /xn}s . aLr
aLrd] sglvof sP tlstf] /xn}s . === cf]s/;es uKk cf] cfO a'lem glx ;sn}ls .
/lx/lx sP dg Jofs'n e hfOs . a}r}gL s6g] g] s6fOs . df]g xf]Os cx'/f hfP cf
v"a hf]8; sfgP . cf] dg]dg uf];fO{+s] u'xf/nls x] eujfg === s]xg laklQ ===
k'ln;af;e hPaf] glx s/}t cl5
l:ylt cfa cf]s/ ;Dxf/d] glx 5}s . === stx' a]xf]z e s g] vl;
k8P . olb Pgf e u]n}s t ;e e]b v'lh hPt}s . glx hflg sf]gsf]g oftgf ef]uP
k8t}s . cf] hf]8; bd lvrnls cf ckgfs] ;+oldt s/s k|oTg sPnls . ===
k'ln;af;e a};n] /xn}s . sg]sg] sfnk/ bf? Dfua}s cf lka}t hfOs . sglvof
sP tfss qmd hf/Lo] /x}s . === k'mlnofs] z+sf xf]dP nun}s . cf] ;f]rP nfuln
Pt]s bf? t O{ xjNbf/ slxof] glx lka}t 5n . Ps/f;es] z+sf t glx e u]n 5}s <
=== k'mlnofs] e]n}s h]gf xfyk}/ km'ln u]n xf]Os . d'bf, s/f] sL < bf];/ sf]gf] pkfof]
t glx 5}s . efut t df/ln hfPt . xf]Otxf]Ot sx' clxgf ksl8 sP n u]n}s t
qm"/ oftgfd] kl8 hfPt . glx hflg sL sL ef]uP k8t}s < === k'mlnof cfr/; ckg
ufn kf]5}lt cl5 . cf]s/f cfzfs ls/0f b]vfOt 5}s . cf]s/f nu}t 5}s Ps/f;es]
ls5' dfn"d glx 5}s . dfn"d /lxt}s t svg g] ksl8 sP n u]n /lxt}s . === cf]
km]/ l:y/ e hfOt cl5 . sg]s cfcf]/ b]vlt . cf k'mlnof cf}+3fPs clego s/P
nu}t cl5 .
k'mlnof ;a]/] cf+}3fP nun] < xjNbf/ 6f]ls b}t 5}s .
cfa ca]/ gO e]n}s < k'mlnof b'g" xfy dfys pk/ n hfOt b]x
xfy emf/s clego s/}lt sx}lt cl5 . === k'ln;af;e pl7 hfOt 5}s . cf]s/f nu}t
5}s 7Ls] Ps/f;es] ls5' dfn"d glx 5}s . sf]gf] z+sf] glx 5}s . a'emfOt 5}s h]gf
x]/fOt bd ls5' kn6n}sc cf] 7f9 e hfOt cl5 . dg]dg lx;fa hf]8P nu}lt
cl5 .
st]s e]nf}s < xjNbf/ e"nf]6g k'5}t 5}s .
tLg ;o afag . k'mlnof ;+ot xf]Ot sx}lt cl5 . xjNbf/
kg;lxof b}t 5}s cf k'mlnof; lkmtf{ nP cfuf al9 hfOt cl5 . kf5fkf5f bf];/
k'ln;af;e ;]xf] al9 hfOt 5}s . k'mlnof bf]sfgs s]af8;e aGb s/}lt cl5 .

s]af8 aGb xf]Ot] nu}t 5}s h]gf cf] ktfsP vl; k8lt . cf] a}l; hfOt cl5 .
cflv; bxf]axf] gf]/ 63/P nu}t 5}s . cf] sf]lzz s/}lt cl5 h] sf]gf] cfjfh glx
lgsn}s . sg]sf] cfjfh cf]s/f a8sf ;+s6d] 9s]n b]t}s . cf] b'g" kP/ k;fl/sP
6f6d] cf]l7 sP sfgP nu}t cl5 . k"/f v'lnsP l:y/ e u]n k;/n cflv; gf]/s
b" wf/ cf]s/ ufnk/ 63/}t 6k6k v;P nu}t 5}s .
cf] ;f]rP nu}lt cl5, cf]s/fk/ 7Ls] ah|kft e]n 5}s d'bf cf]lx
ah|kfts sf/0f s] < cf] :jo+ cyjf s]cf] cfcf]/ < cf] ss/fn]n sg}t cl5 <
cf]s/fn]n cyjf :jo+ ckgfn]n < cf]s/f nu}t 5}s h]gf cf] sf]gf] t]h axfjs gbLs
df]Ogd] kml; u]ln xf]P cf ktfOtktfOt cf] df]lgd] cfa ;df hfPlt . cf]tP cf]s/f
arfaPanf cf cf]lx; paf/Panf s]cf] glx 5}s . zfob cfa eujfgf] glx k|s[lts
lgodd] cf] cf]em/fP u]ln cl5 . === cf] ctLtd] 7]nf hfOlt cl5 . zfob cf]s/fn]n
sfn kf5f 3;ls u]n 5}s, jQ{dfg; ctLtd] === Kf'mlnofs ctLts ;Dk"0f{ k/t;e
PsPs s v'hP nu}t 5}s

k"0f]{ cf cf]sl/ ;DaGw g]gkg]; 5}s . k"0f]{ g\6] 88f8f]l/ klx/g]

cf]s/f;+u] uf]nLuf]nL v]n}s . b]xk/ ls5' glx, 88f8f]l/d] dnxfs hfns 3'3?, ag]ns
bft cf nnsf d"uf . km'lnof]s b]xk/ sy' yf]8] /x}s . a;, 7]x'g; pk/ hf3ts
cf]sl/ dfos km6nfxf ;f8Ls 6's8f /x}t 5n}s . 8f8; pk/ k"/f vfnLo] . x,
ub{gd] cj:;] s/hGgLs nnsfdfnf n6s}t /x}t 5n}s . hvg cf] uf]nL km]s}lt
5ln 3'RrLd] t dfnf em'ln sP kf5f n6ls hfOt 5n}s . 3'RrLd] uf]nL lkntlx+
olb k"0f]{ xf/}t /x}t 5n t vf}+emfaP nu}t 5n}s k'mlnof, dfnf kf5f rln u]nf}s
=== 5ftL pbf; e u]nf}s < cf]xf] yf]8] 5f]8}t 5n}ls cf tf] hvg km]s}t 5f
tvg h] tf]x/ 8f8f em'n}t 5f}s, 9p;f a]s d'x hsf === 9k9k === ts/afb b'g"d]
emu8f e hfOs cf v]n e8f hfOs . b'g" ckg uf]nL ;d]6}t sg}t labf e hfo .
Kf'mlnof cf k"0f]{s 3lgi6tf al9t] u]n}s . leg;/; ;femwl/ b'g"
;+ulx+ /xP . emu8f] xf]Os d'bf slxof] k"0f]{ Ozf/f; x;fx;fsP dgf n}s t slxof] O{
ckg] d'x k'mnfsP k'/gL kf]vl/s eL8k/s kLk/t/ a}l; hfo . k"0f]{s] cfalx+ k8}s . k"0f]{
dxLif r/faP nfun t cf] as/L . ;+us qmd slxof] glx 5'6n}s .
k"0f]{ :s"n hfP nfun t sg] cf]s/f a'emfPn /x}s . cf] ckg afps]
sP lbg sxns}s h] cf]xf] :s"n hfPlt d'bf sf]gf] ;'gafO{ glx e]n}s . === afk el/
lbg bf?d] d:t /x}s . nf]s sx}s rf}w/L yf? bf?d] aaf{b e u]n . cf]s/ afkbfbfs
b/aHhfk/ rl/rl/6f dxLif /x}t 5n}s . sxfbf]g, sfsL{;e kxf8; dw]zd] ufo
r/faP cfPn /x}s cf Ptlx+ a}l; u]n}s . Ps/ afk sfsL{;es ;+u du/;es bf?
lkcP nfun . ckgf] lkcP cf sfsL{;es] lkcPaf] s/P . a;, aaf{bL z'? e u]n}s
. shf{ a9n}s cf v]t lasfP nun}s . w"t{ sfsL{;e v]t lsgPn]n lanfO{ hsf
sfg ykg] /x}t 5n}s . === wL/]wL/] ;e ls5' lasfOt rln u]n}s . sfsL{;e
wgLs e u]n cf rf}w/L yf? x/afx . cfa cf]s/];ed] x/afxL s/}t cl5
k'mlnofs] k"/f ofb 5}s . cf] tvg bf];/ h'lQm lgsfng] /xP .
dfos] sxg] /x}s h] cf] cfa 3f; sf6lt . dfnhfns b]vefn s/t . dfo a v'z
e]n /x}ls . afps] sxg] /x}s h] a]6L cfa gDx/ e u]ln cl5 cf 3/s ljrf/ s/P

nfuln cl5 . hvg k"0f]{s :s"n hfPs ;do xf]Os k'mlnof ;e lbg l5L n sP
lgsln hfo . altcfOt hfP cf a]l/ofd] ;+ulx+ 3'/P . :s"ns uKk;Kk cf]s/f gLs
nu}s . k"0f]{ ;e v];/f ;'ga}s . cf]s/f nu}s, sx'gf cf]xf] :s"nd] k9}lt . cf] dfo;
sP a]/ sxg] /x}s h] :s"nd] sx'gf gfd lnvf bf}s . cf] 3f;f] sfl6 sP ;e lbg
cga] s/lt . d'bf dfo glx dfgns}s . sxfbf]g a]6L kl9 sP s/t}ls sL < cGtd] cf]
yflsx]l/ u]ln . cfO{ cf] k9ln /x}lt t sL Pgf xf]Ot}s < cf] kmkmsP nfuln . nun}s
h]gf s/]h pgl6 hPt}s .
k"0f]{; k'mlnofs ;+ut 5'6n}s glx . w/dk'/; hvg cf]s/f dfuP
cPn}s t k'mlnofs lacfxs rr{ a9n}s . cf] k"0f]{; ;nfx sPg] /xP . k"0f]{ sxn}s
h] cf] d'lQm cleofgd] nfun cl5 . ;do cg's"n xf]Ot] cf]s/f n s hPt}s cf
w"dwfd; lacfx s/t}s . cf] 86ln /xP . k"0f]{s :j/ k'mlnofn]n uf];fO+{s cfb]z
hsf xf]Os . cf]s/f a gLs nu}s . hflx clwsf/; k"0f]{ k'mlnofs] lgb]{lzt s/}s
ts/ udL{ cf]s/f ub\ubf b}s . === cf] 86ln /xln . dfos] ;fkm;fkm slx b]ns}ls
. klxg] t dfo a'emcf]ns}ls h] cf] du/ cl5 cf k'mlnof yf? . slxof] d]n glx
xPt}s . dfOghg cf]s/f;es] afl8 b]t}s ;] cnu] . d'bf k'mlnof k"0f]{s aftk/
c8ln /xln . === Ps lbg cf]s/f afp a kL6ns}s . hvg k"0f]{s] dfn"d e]n}s t
cf] tdtdf u]n /xP cf afps] df/P hfOt /xP . k'mlnof sx'gf sflglvlr sP
dgcf]g] /x}ls . tvg to e]n}s h] cf] 3/; efult . 9Ns]d] rfos bf]sfg vf]lnsP
a};lt d'bf Psbd u'kr'k, hfwl/ ;do cg's"n glx e hPt}s . === cf]s/f nun}s
h] cf] tlxof uNtL sPg] /xP . dfl/ vfOof] sP 3/]d] /x}lt t Pgf glx xf]Ot}s . cf]
km]/ kmkmsP nu}lt cl5 .
sxfbf]g k"0f]{ hgo'4d] nfun /xP . dxLgf b" dxLgfk/ cf]s/f nu
ca}s . df}sf e]6}s t b" aft altcfOs . k'mlnof sP a]/ sx}ls h] cf] sf]g rLhd]
nflu u]n cl5 < Plx; sL xPt}s < z'?z'?d] t k"0f]{ a hf]zd] /xP d'bf afbd]
cf]s/f] nflu u]n /x}s h] Plx; d'lQm glx e]6t}s . d'lQms n]n ;dfh]d] n8P k8t}s .
nf]ss] ;DemfaP k8t}s . ;do t h?/ nut}s d'bf PSs]6f oPx pkfo 5}s .
df/sf6; ls5' xPt}s glx . k'mlnof sP a]/ sxns}s h] cf] 3/]d] 3'l/ hfPlt . cfa
PtP cf]s/f /xn glx hfOt 5}s . d'bf, k"0f]{ sx}s h] hNbLo] cf]xf] lgsnt cf cf]s/f
n sP stx' rln hfPt . cf] Oxf] sx}s h] cf] cf] kml; u]n cl5 . ;f]em] lgsngfO
;Dej glx 5}s . k'mlnof sg]s cfcf]/ k|ltIff s/f}s . k'mlnof cf]s/ ;+us nf]e ;+j/0f
glx sP ;sln . k|ltIff sl/t] /xln . sfz, cf] 3/ 3'l/ u]n /x}lt . a? c;u/] hLjg
latf lbt . Plx AfLr cf]s/ afp dl/ u]n /x}s . dfn"d e]n}s, d'bf dg d;f]l;sP /lx
u]n . 3/ glx u]n . sxfbf]g cf]sl/ dfo uf]a/ lal5sP hLjg rnf /xn 5}ls . efo
cnu] sdfOvfO 5}s . cf] hfOt t dfof]s] p;f; xf]Ot}s . sx'gf /x}lt === k'mlnof
ckg dfy 7]x'gk/ /flv l;;sP nu}lt cl5 .
cfO{ a]l/ofd] cf]s/f dfn"d e]n}s h] k"0f]{ PtP cfPn /xo . sxfbf]g
alglgofs s'l;of/s v]td] g'sfPn /x}s . k'ln;s] val/ e]6 u]n /x}s cf rf? e/;
3]l/ sP uf]nL a/vf b]g] /x}s . k"0f]{ df/n u]n /xo . k'mlnofs] nu}t 5}s h]gf cf]
cf]s/]; e]6P cfPn /x}s . zfob Plx a]/ cf] ;fr] cf]s/f n s efuP rfx}t /xP .
b"/ ax't b"/ htP sf]gf] eo cf qf; glx xf]Os . vfnL cf]s/ ;+u cf /+ula/+us /+u
xf]Os . d'bf cf] c;u/] ckg] rln u]n . sxfbf]g cf]s/ b]x nfn v"g; /+uf u]n /x}s .
=== k'mlnof ckg emf]+6f gf]rP nu}t cl5 . cflv; gf]/s wf/ hf]8hf]8; 63/P nu}t
5}s .

cf]s/ kmf6s v6fs\ cfjfh s/}t v'ln hfOt 5}s . xjNbf/ e"nf]6g
k|j]z s/}t cl5 . ;sksfPln k'mlnof 7sdsf sP 7f9 e hfOlt cl5 . cf]s/f
nu}t 5}s e]b v'ln u]n 5}s . cfa cf]s/f sf]O{ glx arfaP ;st}s . cj0f{gLo
oftgfs bf}/; u'h/P k8t}s . Plx; d'lQms Pslx6f pkfo 5}s h] cf] k"0f]{ nu rln
hfo . d'bf sf]gf < cfa Ps/f] a]/ glx 5}s . cf] kl/5fOt 5fu/ hsf sflk hfOt
cl5 . === e"nf]6g cfuf a9}t 5}s . d'xk/ xfy wP cf]s/f r'k /xs Ozf/f s/}lt
k'm;k'm;fOt 5}s k'mlnof, === O{ tf]x/ ;f8L 5f}s . === lacfxs nfn hf]8f ===
k"0f]{s h]aLd] /x}s . xd ;e; klxg] nfz nu kx'rn /lxP]s . O{ lgsfln n]lnP]s .
=== bf];/ hgf}s glx hgf}s, xd t ;e ls5' hg} l5cf}s . === tf] 5fkfdf/ t glx
d'bf k"0f]{s k|]ldsf cj:;] 5x === tf] Pvg] eflu hfx . === glx t sflNx ef]/] tf]/f
ksl8 n]tf}s . === d'bf Plx ;en]n tf]/f Ps a]/ === vfnL Ps a]/ === xd/f ef]uP
b]aP k8tf}s e"nf]6gs cflvd] h]gf lkzfr r9n /x}s . cf] ;f8L km}nfP b]ns}s
. k'mlnofs dg e]n}s cf] ;f8L l5lg n]cP d'bf ;] ;Dej glx /x}s . === e"nf]6g
d':sfOt cfuf a9}t u]n}s . k'mlnof 6f6lb; 3;s}lt u]ln . cf]s/f] cflvk/ h]gf
b]jL rl9 u]n xf]Os . d'x ;]xf] las/fn ag}t rln u]n}s . cf] ;f]lr n]nls cfO{
d'lQm n}o] s /xt . cf] k"0f]{nu ckg r'gn :yfgk/ rln hfPlt . === cf]s/ ghl/
:6"nk/s gjsf 5'/Lk/ u]n}s . cf] 5'/L p7f n]nls cf ;f]em] e"nf]6gs k]6d] ef]+ls
b]nls . Ps, b", tLg, rfl/ === . e"nf]6g 3a/fP u]n . cf] ;f8L k'lnof b]xk/ km]s
b]ns . cf ckg blxgf xfy; k]:tf}n lgsfln tfa8tf]8 uf]nL bflu b]ns . Ps, b",
tLg, rfl/ === . b'g" xxfsP v;n . === e"nf]6g d'x] e/] cf k'mlnof ;f8Ld] cf]em/fOt

k/ft e]g] ;e cvaf/ 36gfs ljlj/0f; e/n /x}s . ls5'd] lnvn

/x}s h] 5fkfdf/ jL/fgf k'mlnof zxfbt k|fKt sOnLx, clGtd wl/ n8}tn8}t . t
bf];/;ed] lnvn /x}s dlxnf 5fkfdf/; d'7e]8d] xjNbf/ e"nf]6g zxLb e]n . ===
5fkfdf/ km'lnof rf}w/L df/ln u]ln .

PsbGt xfyL cf gf}nvf xf/

s5d5L 5'l6t] glx 5}s . hvg; dsjfgk'/s ;]gu9L b/af/ b]lvsP
lkm/ln cl5 cf]s/ dl:tisk/ OGb|s'df/L 5fPln 5}ls . !$ aif{s OGb|s'df/L === afn
/fhs'df/L . nu}t 5}s h]gf cf] ;els5' k|ToIf b]lv /xln x'co . ;f]grfgLs dxLg
s9fO{; o'Qm rds}t gLRrfts ;f]x/fOt 33/f, lgtDats n6sn sf/L s]zd]
snfTds u'xn rf]6L; ;lHht dfyk/ xL/f hl8t d's'6, 8/sz; gfkn uf]n
lu/x;gs 8f8, aflxk/ rds}t afh'aGb, xL/fdf]tL cf /+ula/+uL /Tg hl8t xf/;
;'zf]let sg]Ss] p7n jIf, sfgd] em'd}t em'dsf cf s0f{km"n cflbcflb . /fhs'df/Ls
hfHjNo ;f}Gbo{s sfNklgs k|ltd"lQ{ cf]s/ dfg;k6nk/ lg/Gt/ lalDat e /xn 5}s
. cf]lx /fhs'df/Ls b}jL ;f}Gbo{s rr{ sf]gf uf]/vf kx'rn xPt}s < ;els5'd] /fhsLo
;Qf tyf z:qzlQms a9f]Q/Ls of]ux|f; b]lv lg0f{o n]aPanf w"Q{ uf]/vf o'j/fh
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx cf cf]s/ ;z:q d08nL Plx dfb] sf]gf ckg k|ltlqmof b]vcf]g]
xf]]Pt}s < sf]gf klxg] /fhfs vf]kL;ef cf km]/ ts/afb ef/bf/L;efd]] dsjfgk'/s
/fhf x]ds0f{ ;]gs ;'tf /fhs'df/L OGb|s'df/L; k[YjLgf/fo0fs ljjfxs k|:tfjs of]hgf
agn xPt}s < cflbOToflb k|s/0f;es b[Zo;e cf]s/f cfuf h]gf ;hLj eP Ps
Ps sP cfaP nfun 5}s
cf] km]/ s/f]6 abn}lt cl5 . cf]xL sf]7/Ld] nun] dfo;+ulx+ bf];/ rf}sLk/ ;'tln
cf sg]Ss] sfn klxg]ts km';'/km';'/ altcfOt a8sL ef}hL cf]s/ s5d5L ksl8
n}lt 5lyGx, dl0fbfO, lgGg glx xf]Oc < ls5' xf]Oc sL <
glx, ls5' glx efphs k|Zg; cf] csrsf hfOlt cl5 .
t cf]gf lscf cx'l/of s6}lt 5L < a8sL ef}hL h]gf s5d5L
7]sflg g]g] /xlyGx .
glx, ls5' glx xf]Oc . vfnL jxP dsjfgk'/u9Ls b[Zo cfuf rln
ca}t cl5 . === x]ds0f{, OGb|s'df/L cf lbuaGwg ;]gs lv:;f df]g kl8 hfOt cl5
cf] ckgfk|lt efphs lrGtfs] x6fas sf]lzz s/}lt cl5 . d'bf a8sL ef}hL ckg
:jfefljs Jo'TkGgtf 5f]8oafnL glx 5lyGx . r6\ bflu b}lt 5lyGx, cf sL s]cf]
cf]to df]gd] ptl/ u]n cl5 < === dfo, b]vy'Gx , dl0fbfOs df]gd] s]cf] rl9 u]n 5lGx
=== a]6f;es] lz3| j/ vf]ho sxy'Gx . b]v} 5lyGx, sf]gf s/f]6 k/ s/f]6 km]/} 5lyGx
dfo a'emfOc cf}+3f u]ln 5lyGx . gglbefphs uKkd] cf] sf]gf] pQ/ glx b]nlvGx .
dl0fs] ef}hLs Pv'gsf kl/xf; gLs glx nun}s . r'Kk] cf+lv d'lg
n]nls . ;f]ro nfuln, vfnL lacfx]6f sf]gf] hLjg 5}s < lacfx t d'bf k|f/De cl5
. lacfxs afbs ;xofqf g] lys hLjg sL gf/L ;elbg cglrGxf/] ;xofqLs k|tLIff
s/}lt /xlt < cf st]sf] OGb|s'df/L clxgf hLjgs ofqfs klxn's] k8fcf]k/ ckg
;xofqLs k|ltIff s/}lt qf;bLs vfl9d] 9s]ln b]ln hfPlt . === cf cf]s/ ;xofqL;e
cf]s/f cge'cf/ h+und] P;u/ 7f9sP eu}t /xt . ;+u glx b]asn]n cgu{n cf
cg;f]xft c;Dej zt{;e cfuf a9a}t /xt < a]6L;e clxgf rLhj:t' hsf lghL{j
gf/L alg tLntLn s h8}lt /xlt < cfqmf]z h]gf dl0fs] eLt/; cfcf]/ 56k6f b}5
cf] Psa]/ km]/f] s/f]6 km]/}lt cl5 . a8sL ef}hL k|foM ;'lt /xln 5lyGx . /flt a]zL
rl9 u]n 5}s . cf]xf] ckgfs] z"Go s/s oTg s/}lt cl5 . lgGgx]t' dg; an s/}lt
cflv d'lg n}lt cl5 .

/fhf, /fgL, o'j/fhs JolQmut sf]7/Ls] klxg] g]kfnL b/af/L efiffd] vf]kL sxn hfOs .

b/af/s ;Nnfxsf/;es] ef/bf/ sxn hfOs .

/fhs'df/L OGb|s'df/Ls sIf . kn+uk/ a};ln /fhs'df/L . pbf; d'bf cf+lv cfqmf]lzt
nfnt]; d'x n8scf]g] $% ;vL;e rf?sft 3]/g] . === ss/f] kbrfks Wjlg ca}5
. ;e ;fsf+If e hfO5 . === /fhs'df/ lbuaGwg ;]g k|j]z s/}t cl5 . lkmls/; unn
df]gk/ pbf;L :ki6 5}s . === ;vL;Ef l:y/; ax/f hfO5 .
lbuaGwg alxg pbf; glx xf]cc lg0f{o e u]n}s . === xd/f;e ckg
alxgsx]t' ;e ls5' Gof]5fj/ s b]a . alxgs eljio cf Plx If]qs
dof{bfs cfuf PsbGt xfyL cf gf}nvf xf/ d"NoxLg cf t'R5 cl5 .
OGb|s'df/L - bf}l8sP ckg efos 5ftLd] dfy ;6fP sg}lt _ glx, efO{ glx . cfa
;]g /fHo cfcf]/ dfgdlb{t glx xPt . === ax't e u]n}s . PsbGt xfyL
cf gf}nvf xf/ xd/fcfxfs glx Plx /fHos ;DklQ 5}s . hgtfs
;DklQ Psuf]6 /fhfs a]6Ls] bx]hd] glx lbcf ;s}t cl5 . cf] ;es
w/f]x/ 5}s . PsbGt xfyL s]cf] sdfPn glx cl5 , Plx If]q ljz]ifs
x]t' k|s[lts ljz]if cf cg'kd pkxf/ lys}s . === Pxg uNtL h'lg s/a .
lbuaGwg ckg hdfos] ;+t'i6 glx s/o ;sa Plx dxfef/ts cfuf];s ;Dk"0f{
dWoIf]qs dof{bfs ljkl/t xPt . === Oltxf;d] xd/f;es] sf];n hfPt
alxg === h] ;]g /fhf ckg a]6Ls l/fudg bx]hs cfefjd] glx s
;sn . hLjgwl/ a]6L ljjfxf]k/fGt g}x/]d] /lx u]n . === glx alxg glx
=== cfa ;do glx 5}s t}of/L d] nfunhfo .
OGb|s'df/L cf O{ glx h] ;]g /fhf ckg ca'em hdfos cgu{n dfus cfuf em'ls
u]n === h] ;Dk"0f{ /fHos ;DklQ ;]gj+z Psuf]6 a'gn if8oGqs sf/0f]
uf]/vfs /fhfs] ljjz e r9f b]ns}s . === xd glx hfPa . xdx'
ckg ;Dk"0f{ hLjg Gof]5fj/ s b]a === b'lgofs] b]vf b]a}s h] Plx
If]qs gf/L rLh glx ;[li6s aLh cl5 . dfgs dfy cf Tofus lzif{
cl5 .
lbuaGwg cfx, alxg Pxg hL2 h'lg s? . === e ;s}5 , Plx; Plx /fHos
;'/Iffk/ ;]xf] c;/ k8o .
OGb|s'df/L t s? o'4 ==== /fHos cl:dtfs n]n o'4 s/a,
cfjZos k8nfk/ zxLb xPa cfxfs wd{ lys . /fHos ;'/Iffk/ sf]gf] c;/ k8}t cl5
t p7fp t?jfl/ === xd gf/L 5L . gf/Ls cl:dtfx]t' , ckg kljqtfx]t' ckgfs]
Gof]5fj/ s/a xd/ wd{ lys . === gf/L ;e ls5'; bla hfPt d'bf cf]s/ kljqtf
cf]s/ :jfledfg cf gf/Lj cf]s/ k|f0f]f; al9sP lys}s . === xd/f pkxf/s j:t' glx
agfp, efO{

lbuaGwg sIfs rf?sft cfxt af3 hsf w'do nu}t cl5 . === wDd b alxgs
kn+uk/ a}; hfOt cl5 cf cf]s/ dfy em'ls hfOt 5}s .
OGb|s'df/L cfxf t c8n /lxP]s efO{ === sf]gf e'mls u]lnP]s <
=== sQ{Jok/ alxgs ddtfs 5f/ kl8 u]n cl5 . ;]g /fHos /fhs'df/s] /fHos uf}/j
/Iff s/a klxn sfh 5}s . alxgs ddtf glx . === xd tlxo] sxg] /xL . uf]/vfs
l/ltl/jfh, /fHo k|flKtsx]t' ls5' s/s rng, 7uL ;+:sf/s af/]d] ;f]lr lnc .
lnulnus rf}/Ld] rf]/L s agn /fhfs k|:tfjd] h?/ ls5' if8oGq xPt . d'bf xd t
!$x] aif{d] cfxf;es af]em alg u]n /xL . zfob sf]gf] q'l6 e]n /xo t} Pxg vfgbfgd]
xd/f km]ss lg0f{o sPn u]n .

lbuaGwg glx , alxg cghfgd] e]n uNtLs sf/0f] Xbod] cfcf]/f] k|xf/ glx s? .
ckg uNtLs cflu; O{ ckg] bUw cf tKt cl5 . cfxf xd/f;es uf}/j
5L . xd;e t pQ/s ;e; zlQmzfnL /fHos /fgLs ?kd] cfxfs]
b]vo rfxnx' .
OGb|s'df/L zlQmo] k|fKt sPnfs sf/0f] s]cf] gLs glx e hfO5, efO{ . u'Dahk/
a};n sf}cf ;e; gDx/ glx e hfOt cl5 .
lbuaGwg OGb|s'df/L , xd/ ;f]g;g alxg -:j/d] ls+sQ{Jo ljd"9tf :ki6 cl5 ._
OGb|s'df/L PsbGt xfyL cf gf}nvf xf/ b}o] b]nfk/ cfxfs alxg v'z /xt < lgaf{w
;f;'/ ef]ut ts/ sf]gf] lglZrt 7]sfg 5}s < sflNx stx' cfcf]/ ls5'
glx dflu n]co < ;a; klxg] cf];e ljjfx xf]Ot] rt'yL{of]; klxg]
al/cftLo] ;+u labfu/Ls dfu sPg] /xP . xd/f;es l/ltl/jfhk/
ckg rng nfbs sf]lzz sPg] /xP . Ps/f ;+:s[lt cf k/Dk/fk/s
cfqmd0f a'em" . cfa bx]h du}t cl5 . c8fsP . sflNx km]/f] sf]gf] gof
axGgf vf]lh n]t . === efO{, xd/f t a'emfOt cl5 cf] Plx cf}krfl/s
j}jflxs ;DaGws nfe p7fP /fHok/ r9fO{ s b]t . = Pvg em'ss
glx tgs ;do lys}s, efjgfd] glx sQ{Jod] axs a]/ 5}s O{ . ===
alxg; klxg] dft[e"lds /Iffs lrGtf s?
lbuaGwg pl7 hfOt cl5 . ===cf]s/ ufn nfn e u]n 5}s . afGxn d'l7 pk/ pl7
hfOt 5}s .
lbuaGwg Psbd 7Ls sxnx' alxg cfxfs ;fx;; xd uf}/jflGjt cf k|]l/t 5L .
=== afa"; Pvg] lgj]bg s/}t l5clGx . - lta| 8]u] ax/f hfOt cl5 . _
OGb|s'df/Ls cflv qmf]w cf cfqmf]z; nfn e u]n 5}s . a'emfOt 5}s h]gf afx/
lgsnon]n cf/t xf]Os . cf] ckg s;n d'l7; 33/f p7fsP bft s6s6ca}lt emfl/
b}lt cl5 .

dl0f w8km8fsP p7ln . d'l7 cf]s/f] s;n /x}s . a8sL ef}hL tvg]
k|j]z s/}lt /xlyGx . ckgf lx;fa] cy{ nufOo] n]nlvGx, dl0fbfO{, ;kgfOt 5nx' <
;'tnd] s;}t b]x b]lvt] xd/f a'emf u]n 5n . === b]x b'MvfOt xPt km]/ x;}t
sxnlvGx, afbs OGthfd t efo;e s/tfx . 5f]6sL rfo agf g]g] cl5 . g]g]
ca}t 5L . dl0f ls5' glx afhln . a8sL ef}hL afx/ lgsln u]ln /xlyGx . cf]
kn+u; r'krfk ptl/ a|;d] k]i6 nufaP nfuln .