Android应用框架原理与程序设计36技

1
36
Android 1.0
:
www.misoo1.com
tom-kao.blogspot.com
(2008 10 )
miso o.t w@ gma il.co m
PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.fineprint.cn
2 Android 36
2008 4

e-book

tom-kao.blogspot.com www.misoo1.com
Android (1.0) HTC/Android

Android 1.0

.
( ) Google
Android
Android (Framework)

( Super Class )

( )
Android () 4
( Android
)
Android 36
Android C
Android

Andriod
Google
Android

!
2008.10.3
4 Android 36
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
OS
~ . ~
, 14
1.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
( )
, 31

IoC

( )
~ ~
, 54
3.1
( ) ( )
3.2

3.2.1
3.2.2
( )
3.2.3
( )
3.2.4
( )
( )
~ ~
12 ,
4.1
#1 Menu
4.2
#2 (Button) 1
4.3
#3 (Button) 2
4.4
#4 (Layout)
4.5
#5 List 1
4.6
#6 List 2
4.7
#7 (Relative Layout)
4.8
#8 (Table Layout)
4.9
#9
82
4.10 #10 View

4.11 #11 RadioButton
4.12 #12 Activity Activity
Use Case , 141
5.1
5.2
Android Use Case
Use Case
Use Case (-A)6 , 149
6.1
#13 Menu starActivity()
6.2
#14 starActivityForResult() startActivity()
6.3
#15 ListView Menu
6.4
#16 ListActivity Activity
6.5
#17 .xml
6.6
#18 onResume()
6 Android 36
Use Case (-B)2 , 179
7.1
#19 Activity
7.2
#20
SQLite , 193
8.1
8.2
(Table)
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
SQL
8.8
SQL
5 , 201
9.1
#21SQLite
9.2
#22 SQLite ContentProvider
9.3
9.4
#24 SQLite onCreate()onResume()
9.5
#25 (Transaction)
10
10 , 237
10.1
#26 BroadcastReceiver
10.2
#27 Service
10.3
#28 ProgressDialog
10.4
#29 KeyEvent
10.5
#30 UML Statechart
10.6
#31 MapView
10.7
#32 WebView
10.8
#33
10.9
#34 COR
#35 State
10.10
11
C , 307
11.1
#36 C
11.2
Android C
A327
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
Windows Android SDK 1.0 Eclipse

Android SDK 1.0 Eclipse
Android
Android
Linux/Ubuntu Android SDK 1.0 Eclipse
C/C++ Cross Compiler
B336
B-1
Omia
B-2 Google
B-3 IT :()
B-4
B-5 Android Eclipse
8 Android 36
Misoo
Misoo
Misoo
(Co-design) Misoo
Russia
Voronezh,
Russia
20 Linter
Android Android Misoo
Android
10 Android 36
(video player)
(DBMS)
GPS (Blackberry, WinCE, J2ME)
(wireless protocol)
(Flash-based)
11
Misoo e-book

Misoo ?
( )
Misoo
TEL: (02) 2739-8367
E-mail: misoo.tw@gmail.com

Misoo
TEL: (02) 2739-8367

TEL: 400-886-0806
Misoo
E-mail: sv@softcompass.com
www.misoo1.com
12 Android 36
Google Android
www.misoo1.com
(02)2739-8367 E-mail: misoo.tw@gmail.com
2 Android ()
*** 308 www.android1.net ***
( )
~~ . ~~
( )

Android
13
14 Android 36
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
OS
15
1.1
(Domain)

(Share)
( Productivity)
(Abstraction)

(Reuse)

1

16 Android 36

(Abstract
Class)

17
(Concrete
Class)

(Class Library)

18 Android 36

(Default
Behavior)
1.2
(Framework) 20 1980 Smalltalk
MVC Apple Macintosh MacApp
.Net Framework
20

1980
----- Smalltalk-80
1980
----- Macintosh
1990
----- Visual C++
1990
----- IBM
2000
MVC Framework
MacApp Framework
MFC Framework
San Francisco Framework
-------------- Microsoft .Net Framework
19
2007
-------------- Google Android
1.2.1
Smalltalk-80
MVC

Smalltalk80
MVC(Model-View-Controller) Samlltalk
(User Interface) 1980 Smalltalk-80
1990 Smalltalk-V
MVC
ModelView Controller

1-1
MVC
model view view

model view 1
controller

controller model view
model model controller view
view model MVC
modelview controller
20 Android 36
1.2.2
MacApp
1980
Apple MacApp Macintosh
3
application
document
view view

Macintosh view window
view frame
command document view MacApp

application
document

document
viewwindow frame document
document view
window frame

frame
view

view

command
command
document view
21
MacApp
window frame command
application document view
TDocument
TView TApplication
documentview application
MacApp

1.2.3
Visual C++
MFC
1990 1993 Borland C++ OWL

Microsoft C/C++ Visual C++ MFC
OWL MFC Windows API
C++
Windows MFC :
Windows Windows
ListArray Date

OLE
ODBC SQL
OracleSybase
MFC MacApp MFC
CWinApp CMainFrame CView CDocument

:
22 Android 36
1-2 MFC Document/View
Windows mainfrm mainfrm

viewapp document document
document view view

1.2.4
IBM San Francisco
MVC MacApp MFC

1990
(
Application
Framework)
(
Business Domain Framework) IBM
San
Francisco
IBM San Francisco ERP
1-3

23

Business
Financials
Order
Management

Java VM
Unix NT
1-3 IBM San Francisco

IBM San Francisco

1.2.5
.Net Framework
2001 .Net Framework

(Enterprise) Web service
XML Web Service MSMQ
Security .Net Framework

1.2.6
Google Android
2007 11 Google Android +

24 Android 36
1.3
(Reuse)

1-4
(Multi-platform)

API

(Domain)

AUTOSAR

25
Android +

Android
1.4

(Reusability)

(abstract)

26 Android 36
1.5
OS
1.5.1
OS OS(
Linux Windows)
( 1-4 )

1-5

1-6

(Mindset)
27
1-6
1.5.2
Linux / Windows OS
OS

1-7 ( 1-6)
(Hotel)
28 Android 36
1-8 OS
1-9 OS

8 7
1000 7
1-10
29
1-11
( )
OS
1-12
( )

( )
Android
( )
30 Android 36
(Platform)
!

Android
Android ()
Android ()
Cheese
C
11
31
(IoC: Inversion Control)
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
IoC
32 Android 36
2.1

(Default) (default)

(
)

(Event-Driven)
2-1
33
OS(Linux/Windows)
()
f1()
abstract
f2()
f3()
f4()
f1()
f2()
f4()
2-1
Linux Windows
4
1.
2.
f1() f1() f1()
f2() f2() (abstract)
34 Android 36
3.
4.
f2() Linux/Windows
f3()
f2()
f3() f3() f3()
f4() f4() f4() f4()
f4()

(Mindset)
2.2
----
(IoC)

IoC(Inversion of Control)
( )
IoC OO ( C++Java )
Java (Superclass) (Subclass)
IoC IoC

IoC IoC

AndroidSpring
35
2.2.1
(Function Library) ( )
( )
public myFunction() {
int x = abs( y );
}
abs() (
) (Class
Library)
Person
public class Person {
private String name;
public void SetName(String na) { name = na; }
public void Display()
{ System.out.println("Name: " + name ); }
}
Customer
public class Customer extends Person {
public void Init() { super.SetName(Tom);
public void Show() { super.Display(); }
}
Init() SetName() JMain

public class JMain {
private p;
public void Init() {
p = new Customer();
p.SetName(Tom);
}
public void Show() { p.Display(); }
}

(Forward)
36 Android 36
Android Android

// Android
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle)
{ super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
( MyActivity) onCreate() ( Activity)
onCreate()
setContentView() Activity Android
2.2.2
( ) ( )

2.2.2.1
Java
Shape
// Shape.java
package _framework;
public class Shape {
public void Paint() { this.Draw(); }
public abstract void Draw();
}
Draw() Paint()
Draw() ( ) Draw() ( )
// Circle.java
package _objects;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import _framework.*;
public class Circle extends Shape {
private Graphics m_gr;
private int x, y, radius;
public Circle(Graphics gr) { m_gr = gr; }
public void SetValue(int x0, int y0, int rad){
x = x0; y = y0;
radius = rad;
}
public void Draw(){ //
m_gr.setColor(Color.BLACK);
m_gr.drawOval(x-radius, y-radius, 2*radius, 2*radius);
}}
JMain
// JMain.java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import _framework.Shape;
import _objects.*;
class JP extends JPanel {
public void paintComponent(Graphics gr) {
super.paintComponents(gr);
Circle cir = new Circle(gr);
cir.SetValue(160, 100, 45);
Shape sp = cir;
sp.Paint();
}}
public class JMain extends JFrame {
public JMain() { setTitle(""); setSize(400, 300); }
public static void main(String[] args)
{ JMain frm = new JMain();
JP panel = new JP();
frm.add(panel);
frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frm.setVisible(true);
37
38 Android 36
}}
JP sp.Paint() Shape
Paint() Circle Draw()
(Inversion)
(Inversion of Control)
2.2.2.2
Android
Android
// Android
public class MyView extends View {
private Paint paint;
public MyView(Context context) {
super(context);
private Paint paint= new Paint();
}
public void ReDraw() { this.invalidate(); }
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { //
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
canvas.clipRect(30, 30, 100, 100);
}}
ReDraw() Android
invalidate() Android MyView
onDraw() onDraw()
View onDraw()

39
2.3

Person Customer
Person
Customer
()
2-2
Java
// Person.java
package _abstract_classes;
public abstract class Person {
protected String name;
public void setName(String na) { name = na; }
public abstract void display();
}
// Customer.java
public void display()
{ System.out.println("Customer: " + super.name); }
}
40 Android 36
VIP
Person
Customer
()
()
VIP
2-3
Java
// VIP.java
package _concrete_classes;
import _abstract_classes.*;
public class VIP extends Customer {
private String tel;
public VIP(String na, String t) {
super.setName(na);
tel = t;
}
public void display()
{ super.display();
System.out.println("TEL: " + tel);
}}
41
VIP()
setName()

display() Customer::display()

Product

Product
Person
pc
Customer
()
()
TV
VIP
2-4
Java
// Product.java
public abstract class Product {
protected int pno;
protected Customer cust;
public Product(int no) { pno = no; }
public void soldTo(Customer cobj) { cust = cobj;
public void inquire() {
this.print();
System.out.println("sold to ...");
cust.display();
}
42 Android 36
public abstract void print();

}
// TV.java
package _concrete_classes;
public class TV extends Product {
private double price;
public TV(int no, double pr) {
super(no); price = pr;
}
public void print()
{ System.out.println("TV No: " + pno);
System.out.println("Price: " + price);
}}
public class Product {

....
public void inquire() {
() ....
this.print();
()
cust.display();
}
}
public class TV extends Product {
....
public void print()
....
}}

....
}
public class Customer
extends Person {
....
}
public class VIP

extends Customer {
....
public void display() {
....

// JMain.java
43
import _concrete_classes.*;
{ TV t = new TV(1100, 1800.5);
VIP vp = new VIP("Peter", "666-8899");
t.soldTo(vp);
t.inquire();
}}
Product TV
Product inquire() TV print()
TV print()
TV print()
Product print()
public abstract void print();

abstract
TV
inquire()
TV print()inquire()
TV print()
public void print()
{ System.out.println("TV No: " + pno);
System.out.println("Price: " + price);
}

Product inquire() VIP display()Product
VIP
VIP
cust
cust display()
inquire() cust VIP display()
44 Android 36
VIP display()
Customer display() VIP display()

cust VIP

Product VIP

main() Product

soldTo()
inquire() TV print() VIP
display()

TV print() inquire() VIP display()
inquire()

inquire() print()

inquire() VIP display()

Product VIP
45
IoC
2.4
Java
Product Product
TV (Run-time)
Product inquire()
(IoC)
IoC IoC
IoC
IoC
IoC
Factory
Document Initialize() {
doc = new Document();
doc.Setter( new Integer() );
}
()
()
Document
IDisplay pd;
IDisplay
Integer
void Setter(IDisplay d) { dp = d; }
void Display() { dp.Display();
}
2-5
46 Android 36
Java
Java
Step-1:
_framework Java
// IDisplay.java
package _framework;
public interface IDisplay {
public void Display();
}
_framework Factory Java
// Factory.java
package _framework;
import _objects.*;
import _objects.Integer;
public class Factory {
private Document doc;
public Document Initialize()
{ doc = new Document();
doc.Setter(new Integer());
return doc;
}}
Step-2:
_objects Document Integer Java
// Document.java
package _objects;
47
public class Document

{ IDisplay dp;
public void Setter(IDisplay d) { dp = d;
public void Display() { dp.Display(); }
}
// Integer.java
package _objects;
public class Integer implements IDisplay
{ int value;
public Integer() { value = 100; }
{ System.out.println("Value = " + String.valueOf(value));
}}
Step-3:
JMain
(default package) JMain Java Java
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
{ Factory fa = new Factory();
Document doc = fa.Initialize();
doc.Display();
}}
Step-4:

Factory
//
private Document doc;
public Document Initialize() {
doc = new Document();
48 Android 36
doc.Setter( new Integer());

return doc;
}}
(Lifecycle)
(Reference)
(Contain)
Container
Setter() Document Integer
(Depencency)

(Dependency Injection)
2.5
2.5.1
49

747

Linux/Windows

50 Android 36
(Override)

2.5.2
Java
Java
(Override)

// Employee.java
package _objects;
public abstract class Employee {
public abstract void SetFee(float basic_fee, float disc);
public abstract float GetTotal();
public abstract void display();
}
// SalesPerson.java
package _objects;
public abstract class SalesPerson extends Employee{
51
protected String name, sex;

protected float BasicFee, Discount;
public SalesPerson(String na, String sx) { name = na; sex = sx; }
public void SetFee(float basic_fee, float
disc){ BasicFee = basic_fee;
Discount = disc;
}
System.out.println(name + ", Fee: " + this.GetTotal());
}}
// SalesSecretary.java
package _objects;
public class SalesSecretary extends SalesPerson{
public SalesSecretary(String na, String sx) { super(na, sx); }
public float GetTotal() {return BasicFee * Discount - 100; }
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee linda = new SalesSecretary("Linda Fan", "Female");
linda.SetFee(2500f, 0.7f);
linda.display();
}}

JMain main()
linda.display();

SalesPerson display()

System.out.println(name + ",
}
Fee: " + this.GetTotal());
this.GetTotal();
SalesSecretary GetTotal()
public float GetTotal() {
return BasicFee * Discount 100;
}
52 Android 36
JMain
main() {
linda.display()
}
SalesPerson
display() {
this.GetTotal()
}
()
SalesSecretary
GetTotal() {
.
}
main() SalesPerson
display() GetTotal() SalesSecretary

GetTotal() SalesPerson display()

( )
~~ . ~~
( ) (
)
(Abstraction)

53
54 Android 36
3.1
3.2
( ) ( )

3.2.1
3.2.2 ()
3.2.3 ()
3.2.4 ()
55
Android

Android
3.1 () ()
Java

(Abstract)

Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.
56 Android 36
(Abstraction)

(Reuse)

1

57
3-1
Step 1 ----

Step 2 ----

3-2 3-3
58 Android 36
()
3-2

( )
( )
)
( ) 3-3
()
()
3-3

59
( )
( )

()
()
()
3-4

----

(Reusability)

60 Android 36
3.2
3.2.1

(Abstract Class)
Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.

(Concrete
Class)
//.......
public abstract void Display();
}
Display()
61
// EX03_01
// Person.java
package _objects;
public void SetName(String na)
{ name = na; }
}
// Employee.java
package _objects;
public class Employee extends Person {
public void SetName(String na)
{ super.SetName(na);
}
{ System.out.println("Employee: " + name ); }
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
{ Person p = new Employee();
p.SetName("Peter Chen");
p.Display();
}
}
Employee Display()
Employee
Person::Display()
3
Display()
62 Android 36
public class Employee {

private int salary;
public void SetName(String na) {
name = na;
}
public void SetSalary(int s) {
salary = sa
}

{
System.out.println(Emp: +
name + Salary: + salary);
}
public class Customer {

public voidSetName(String
na) {
name = na
}
{
System.out.println(
Cust: + name)
}
}

}

public void SetName( String na ) {
}
name = na; }

public void SetName(String na) {
}
name = na; }
Display() Person

63
Java

(Default)
Java
// EX03_02
// Employee.java
package _objects;
public class Employee
{ private String name;
private String sex;
static class Fee {
public static float BasicFee;
public static float Discount;
public static float GetTotal(){
return BasicFee * Discount; }
}
public Employee(String na, String sx) { name = na; sex = sx; }
public void SetFee(float basic_fee, float disc)
{ Fee.BasicFee = basic_fee;
Fee.Discount = disc; }
public void Display() { System.out.println(name + "'s fee: " + Fee.GetTotal());}
}
// Customer.java
package _objects;
public class Customer
{ private String name;
private String sex;
static class Fee {
public static float AnnualFee;
64 Android 36

public static float GetTotal()
{ return AnnualFee * 32.25f * Discount; }
}
public Customer(String na, String sx)
{ name = na; sex = sx; }
public void SetFee(float annual_fee, float disc)
{ Fee.AnnualFee = annual_fee / 32.25f;
// Convert to US$ to NT$
Fee.Discount = disc;
}
{ System.out.println(name + "'s fee: " + Fee.GetTotal()); }
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
Employee emp = new Employee("Tom", "M");
Customer cust = new Customer("Lily", "F");
emp.SetFee(1000f, 0.9f);
cust.SetFee(500f, 0.75f);
emp.Display();
cust.Display();
}}
Tom's fee: 900.0

Amy's fee: 375.0
---- Employee Customer

3.2.2
()

private String sex;
ststic class Fee {
public static float GetTotal() {
return BasicFee * Discount
}
}
.......
}

private String sex;
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal() {
return BasicFee * 32.25 * Discount
}
}
.......
}

public class Person
{ private String
name; private String
sex;
......
}

65
66 Android 36
// EX03_03
// Person.java
package _objects;
protected String sex;
}
// Employee.java
package _objects;
public class Employee extends Person{
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal() { return BasicFee * Discount; }
}
public Employee(String na, String sx){ name = na; sex = sx; }
public void SetFee(float basic_fee, float disc)
{ Fee.BasicFee = basic_fee;
Fee.Discount = disc; }
public void Display() { System.out.println(name + "'s fee: " + Fee.GetTotal()); }
}
// Customer.java
package _objects;
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal() { return AnnualFee * 32.25f * Discount; }
}
public Customer(String na, String sx){ name = na; sex = sx; }
public void SetFee(float annual_fee, float
disc){ Fee.AnnualFee = annual_fee /
32.25f;
}
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
67

emp.Display();
cust.Display();
}}
Person
3.2.3
()
Step 1:
Employee Customer

Java
// EX03_04
// Person.java
package _objects;
public Person(String na, String sx)
{ name = na; sex = sx; }
}
// Employee.java
package _objects;
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal()
Person
68 Android 36
{ return BasicFee * Discount; }

}
public Employee(String na, String sx)
{ super(na, sx); }
disc){ Fee.BasicFee = basic_fee;
}
public void Display(){ System.out.println(name + "'s fee: " + Fee.GetTotal()); }
}
// Customer.java
package _objects;
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal(){ return AnnualFee * 32.25f * Discount; }
}
public Customer(String na, String sx)
{
super(na, sx);
}
public void SetFee(float annual_fee, float disc) {
Fee.AnnualFee = annual_fee / 32.25f;
}
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
emp.Display();
cust.Display();
}}
Tom's fee: 900.0
Amy's fee: 375.0
69
Step 2:

Java
AA
BB
private String x;
public void Print()
{ System.out.println(x)
;
}
.....
private int x;
public void Print()
{ System.out.println(x)
;
}
.....
String x;l
int x;
void Print() {
System.out.println( x );
}
void Print() {
System.out.println( x );
End Sub

GetData()
70 Android 36
AA
BB
private String x;
public final void Print()
{ System.out.println(GetData());
}
public String GetData() {
return x;
}
.....
private int x;
public final Print() {
System.out.println(GetData());
}
return String.valueOf(x);
}
.....
Print()
GetData()
SuperAB
pubic final void Print() {
System.out.println( GetData() );
}
public String GetData() {}
BB
AA
private String x;
private int x;

return x;
}

return String.valueOf(x);
}
SuperAB
abstract
GetData()
public String GetData(){}
public abstract String GetData();
71
GetData()
Print() Print()
( )

// EX03_05
// JMain.java
package _objects;
private void print(double x, int y) {
System.out.println(x+y);
private void print(int k, int y)
{
System.out.println(k*y);
JMain mObj = new JMain();
mObj.print(3.6, 6);
mObj.print(2, 60);
}}

print()
public void print( double x,
System.out.println(
}
}
int y ) {
x+
);
public void print( int k,
System.out.println(
int y ) {
k*
);
72 Android 36
Step-2a
Number
Double
Integer
print()
public void print( Number numb,
}
Step-2b
int y ) {

print()
public void print( Number numb, int y)
{ System.out.println( numb.prStr(y) );
}
Java
// EX03_06
// Number.java
package _objects;
public abstract class Number { public abstract String prStr(int y); }
// jvInt.java
package _objects;
public class jvInt extends Number{
private int x;
public jvInt(int i) { x = i; }
public String prStr(int y) { return String.valueOf( x * y );
}
// jvFloat.java
package _objects;
public class jvFloat extends Number {
prStr()
private float x;
public jvFloat(float a)
{ x = a;
}
public String prStr(int y) { return String.valueOf(x + y);
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
import _objects.Number;
private void print(Number numb, int y) { System.out.println(numb.prStr(y)); }
{ JMain mObj = new JMain();
jvFloat a = new jvFloat(3.6f);
jvInt b = new jvInt(2);
mObj.print(a, 6);
mObj.print(b, 60);
}}
9.6
120
print()
// EX03_07
// Number.java
package _objects;
public abstract class Number {
public abstract String prStr(int y);
public void print(int y) { System.out.println( this.prStr(y) ); }
}
// jvInt.java
package _objects;
public class jvInt extends Number{
private int x;
public jvInt(int i) { x = i; }
public String prStr(int y) { return String.valueOf(x * y);
}
// jvFloat.java
package _objects;
public class jvFloat extends Number {
73
74 Android 36
private float x;
public jvFloat(float a) { x = a; }
public String prStr(int y) { return String.valueOf(x + y); }
}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
import _objects.Number;
{ JMain mObj = new JMain();
jvFloat a = new jvFloat(3.6f);
jvInt b = new jvInt(2);
mObj.print(a, 6);
mObj.print(b, 60);
}}
EX03-04
......
public void Display() {
System.out.println(name + "'s fee: " + Fee.GetTotal());
}

......
public void Display(){
System.out.println(name + "'s fee : " + Fee.GetTotal());
}
Employee.Fee Customer.Fee
Fee.GetTotal() Display()
Overridable
// EX03_08
// Person.java
package _objects;

public Person(String na, String sx) {
name = na;
sex = sx;
}
// Employee.java
package _objects;
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal(){ return BasicFee * Discount;
}
public Employee(String na, String sx){ super(na, sx); }
disc){ Fee.BasicFee = basic_fee;
}
}}
// Customer.java
package _objects;
static class Fee {
public static float GetTotal(){ return AnnualFee * 32.25f * Discount;
}
public Customer(String na, String sx) { super(na, sx); }
public void SetFee(float annual_fee, float disc)
{ Fee.AnnualFee = annual_fee / 32.25f;
}
}}
// JMain.java
import _objects.*;
75
76 Android 36

emp.Display();
cust.Display();
}}
GetFee() Display()
SetFee()
3.2.4
()
3.2.4.1

(abstract function)
Java
public abstract class Graph { //
public abstract void draw();
public abstract void paint();
}
Graph

// IGraph.java
public interface IGraph {
void draw();
void paint();
}
77
Java Interface ?
1997 OOP ( C++)
Interface

Java (
Android .Net) Android
OnClickListener Android
// Android MyActivity.java
public class MyActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private final int DB_Version = 1;
private final int DB_Mode = Context.MODE_PRIVATE;
private final int WC = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
private SQLiteDatabase db=null;
private Button btn;
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
btn = new Button(this);
btn.setText("Exit");
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
setContentView(btn, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
try { db = createDatabase("MyDB", DB_Version, DB_Mode, null);
catch(FileNotFoundException
e){ Log.e("ERROR",
e.toString()); db = null;
}
if (db != null) setTitle("create DB OK!");
else setTitle("Error!");
}
public void onClick(View v){
if(v.equals(btn))
this.finish();
}}
78 Android 36
3.2.4.2

Java

// EX03_09
package _objects;
public class //
{ private String Name;
public float ComputeTuition(int credit) {
if (credit > 6) credit = 6;
return (credit -1) * 500 + 5000;
}}
// BasicFee.java
package _objects;
public class //
{ private String Name;
return credit * 700 + 5000;
}}
ComputeTuition()

----- (credit-1)*500
----- credit *700
ComputeTuition()
Overridable GetValue()
ComputeTuition()
// EX03_10
package _student;
import _interface.*;
79
public class {
private String Name;
return tc.GetValue(credit) + 5000;
}
protected abstract float GetValue(int credit);
}
public class extends {
//
public float GetValue(int credit)
{ return (credit -1) * 500;
}
public class extends {
//
public float GetValue(int credit) { return credit * 700;
}
}
GetValue()

// EX03_11
package _interface;
public interface ITuition //
{ public float GetValue(int credit); }
package _student;
public class {
private String Name;
private ITuition tc;
public void Setter(ITuition tuiObj) { tc = tuiObj;
return tc.GetValue(credit) + 5000;
}}
package _tuition_plugin;
public class implements ITuition { //
public float GetValue(int credit) { return (credit -1) * 500;
}
public class implements ITuition { //
public float GetValue(int credit) { return credit * 700; }
80 Android 36
ITuition

JMain
import _student.*;
import _tuition_plugin.*;
float t1, t2;
Lily = new ();
under_tui = new
(); Lily.Setter(under_tui);
t1 = Lily.ComputeTuition(5);
Peter = new ();
grad_tui = new
(); Peter.Setter(grad_tui);
t2 = Peter.ComputeTuition(7);
System.out.println( "Lily: " + String.valueOf(t1) + ", Peter: "
+ String.valueOf(t2));
}}
Lily Peter
Lily: 7000, Peter: 9200

OOP + UML + OOAD +
Architecture Design
B-4
4 Android 12 81
( )
~~ . ~~
Android
Android

82 Android 36
Android
12
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
#1 Menu
#2(Button) 1
#3(Button) 2
#4(Layout)
#5 List 1
#6 List 2
#7 (Relative Layout)
#8(Table Layout)
#9
#10 View
#11 RadioButton
#12 Activity Activity
4 Android 12 83
Android 36
35 Android Java 36

Android C

Android ( 35 )
Android
Cheese
C ( 36 )
Android

Android SDK Eclipse -A
Android SDK
Android
Android
-A
www.misoo1.com
36 !!
84 Android 36
4.1 #1 Menu
Menu Android
Menu
4.1.1
1.
<MENU>
<Add Item> (Title)Insert

<MENU> <Del Item> (Title)
Delete
4. <MENU> <Exit>
2.
3.
4.1.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01
Activity ex01
// ---- ex01.java ---package com.misoo.ex01;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class ex01 extends Activity {
public static final int ADD_ID = Menu.FIRST;
public static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
4 Android 12 85
public static final int EXIT_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;

setContentView(R.layout.main); }
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, ADD_ID, 0, R.string.menu_add);
menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 1, R.string.menu_delete);
menu.add(0, EXIT_ID, 2, R.string.menu_exit);
return true; }
@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case ADD_ID: setTitle("Insert...");
break;
case DELETE_ID: setTitle("Delete...");
break;
case EXIT_ID:
finish(); break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}}
Step-3:
/res/values/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>
<string name="app_name">ex01</string>
<string name="menu_add">Add Item</string>
<string name="menu_delete">Del Item</string>
<string name="menu_exit">Exit</string>
</resources>
Step-4:
4.1.3
onCreate() onCreateOptionsMenu()
<Add Item> onOptionsItemSelected()
ex01

4. onCreate() Activity onCreate()
ex01::onCreate()
1.
2.
3.
86 Android 36
setContentView(R.layout.main) main.xml
(Layout)
5.

onCreateOptionsMenu() menu.add(0,
ADD_ID, R.string.menu_add) /res/values/strings.xml
Add Item
4.1.4
()
ex01 onCreate() onCreate()

( Activity::onCreate()) ex01::onCreate()
onCreate() create
Java

<<Interface>>
IGraph
void onPaint()
void paint()
<<abstarct>>
Shape
void onPaint() {
// }
void paint() { onPaint(); }
Bird
void onPaint() {
super.onPaint();
//
}
paint() onPaint()
onPaint()
4 Android 12 87

// IGraph.java ----
public interface IGraph
{ void onPaint();
void paint();
}
//-------------------------------------------------------// Shape.java ----
import java.awt.*;
public abstract class Shape implements
IGraph{ Graphics m_gr;
public Shape(Graphics gr) { m_gr = gr; }
public void onPaint(){
//
m_gr.setColor(Color.black);
m_gr.fillRect(10,30, 200,100);
}
public void paint() { onPaint(); }
}
//-----------------------------------------------// Bird.java ----
import java.awt.*;
public class Bird extends Shape
{ Graphics m_gr;
public Bird(Graphics gr) {
super(gr);
m_gr = gr;
}
public void
onPaint(){ super.onPa
int();
// ()
m_gr.setColor(Color.cyan);
m_gr.drawArc(30,80,90,110,40,100);
m_gr.drawArc(88,93,90,100,40,80);
m_gr.setColor(Color.white);
m_gr.drawArc(30,55,90,150,35,75);
m_gr.drawArc(90,80,90,90,40,80);
}}
//-------------------------------------------------------// JMain.java ----
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class JP extends JPanel {
public void paintComponent(Graphics gr){
super.paintComponents(gr);
88 Android 36
IGraph cc = new Bird(gr); cc.paint();

}}
public class JMain extends JFrame {
public JMain(){ setTitle(""); setSize(350, 250); }
{ JMain frm = new JMain();
JP panel = new JP();
frm.add(panel);
frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frm.setVisible(true);
}}
cc.paint() Bird paint() Bird
paint() Shape paint()

onPaint() onPaint()
paint() onPaint() onPaint()
onPaint() onPaint() onPaint()
4.1.5
()
/res/values/strings.xml
R.java menu.add(0, ADD_ID, R.string. menu_add)

R.java
4 Android 12 89
(R.java)*.java *.xml
res/layout/ *.xml Eclipse .xml
R /src/
---- .xml Eclipse *.xml

( R.java )
---- (/res/) *.xml
AP *.java

setContentView
(R.layout.main) R.layout.main

main.xml main.xml (Default)
-------
4.2 #2: (Button) 1

Button
4.2.1
Android
1.
2.
3.
<OK> (Title)this is OK button

<Exit>
90 Android 36
4.2.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex02
Activity ex02
// ----- ex02.java ----package com.misoo.ex02;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class ex02 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
Button btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View arg0) {
switch (arg0.getId()) {
case R.id.button:
setTitle("this is OK button");
break;
case R.id.button2:
this.finish();
break;
}
}}
Step-3:
/res/layout/main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
4 Android 12 91
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="OK"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button2"
android:text="Exit"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Step-4:
4.2.3
onCreate() Activity
onCreate() (
ex01) onCreate() setContentView(R.layout.main)
main.xml
(Layout)
2. Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
( R.layout.main) btn btn
id id/button
3. btn.setOnClickListener(this);
(Event Handler)
id id/button
this
ex02 (Current Object) ex02
OnClickListener
onClick(View arg0)
1.
92 Android 36
4.
ex02 onClick()
onClick() switch id
id id/button (
OK) (Title) this is OK button
id
id/button2 ( Exit) finish()
( Activity)
4.3 #3(Button) 2
btn.setOnClickListener(this)

onClick()
btn.setOnClickListener(listener) listener
onClick()
4.3.1
1.
2.
3.

<Exit>
4.3.2
4 Android 12 93
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex03
Activity ex03
// ---- ex03.java ---package com.misoo.ex03;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
Button btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn.setOnClickListener(listener);
btn2.setOnClickListener(listener2);
}
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) { setTitle("this is OK button");
};
OnClickListener listener2 = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) { finish();
}
};
}
Step-3:
/res/layout/main.xml

>
android:text=""
/>
94 Android 36
<Button android:id="@+id/button"
android:text="OK"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button2"
android:text="Exit"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Step-4:
4.3.3
btn listener onClick()
2. 2 btn.setOnClickListener(this);
btn onClick()
3.
1.
4.3.4
(Button)

Button setBackgroundResource()

2)
ImageButton
1)
Button ImageButton

4 Android 12 95

// ---- ex03_a.java ------------------------------------package com.misoo.ex03;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
@Override
ImageButton btn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button);
ImageButton btn2 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button2);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
setTitle("this is OK button");
}
};
public void onClick(View v)
{ finish(); }
};
}
96 Android 36
/res/drawable/ ok.jpg
exit.jpg
ImageButton /res/layout/main.xml
Android

Android
4 Android 12 97
4.4 #4
Android
Android
(view, Button )

(Layout)
4.4.1
1.

<Cancel> (Title)this is
Cancel button
4. <Exit>
2.
3.
4.4.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex04
Activity ex04
// ---- ex04.java
package com.misoo.ex04;
----
98 Android 36
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
private final int WC = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
ImageButton btn = new ImageButton(this);
Drawable dw = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ok);
btn.setImageDrawable(dw);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
layout.addView(btn, param);
ImageButton btn2 = new ImageButton(this);
dw = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.exit);
btn2.setImageDrawable(dw);
layout.addView(btn2, param);
LinearLayout out_layout = new LinearLayout(this);
out_layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
Button btn3 = new Button(this);
btn3.setText("Cancel"); btn3.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
btn3.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); btn3.setOnClickListener(listener3);
out_layout.addView(layout, param);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param2 =
param2.topMargin = 30;
out_layout.addView(btn3, param2);
setContentView(out_layout);
}
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) { setTitle("this is OK button");
};
4 Android 12 99
public void onClick(View v) { finish(); }

};
public void onClick(View v){ setTitle("this is Cancel button");
};
}
Step-3:
4.4.3
( Button ImageButton) Windows

(Control) Android View
Button View View View
2.
View

(Layout)
3.

OK Exit
LinearLayout
4.
LinearLayout Cancel
LinearLayout
1.
LinearLayout
()
OK
Cancel
LinearLayout
()
Exit
5.

LinearLayout View
6. ImageButton btn = new ImageButton(this);
Drawable dw = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ok);
100 Android 36
btn.setImageDrawable(dw);
/res/drawable/ok.jpg
7. LinearLayout.LayoutParams param =
LayoutParams WC

8. layout.addView(btn, param);
ImageButton Button layout
9. btn2 layout
10. LinearLayout out_layout = new LinearLayout(this);
out_layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
LinearLayout out_layout
11. out_layout.addView(layout, param);

out_layout.addView(btn3, param);
12.
layout( ) btn3 out_layout

setContentView(out_layout);
out_layout
4.4.4
/res/layout/ xml (
main.xml)
setContentView(R.layout.main) main.xml

onCreate()
onCreate()
.xml
4 Android 12 101
4.5 #5 List 1
List List
Menu
4.5.1
1.
List
2.
3.
<Item-3> (Title) choice: 100.25

Menu
<Reload> List
102 Android 36
4. <Prod-x> (Title)choice:
305.5
5. Menu <Exit>
4.5.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex05
Activity ex05
//---------- ex05.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.ex05;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class ex05 extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
public static final int RELOAD_ID = Menu.FIRST;
ListView lv; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; DataModel dm;
dm = new DataModel();
lv = new ListView(this);
4 Android 12 103
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>

(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dm.loadData());
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
setContentView(lv);
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
setTitle("choice: " + String.valueOf(dm.getPrice(arg2)));
}
menu.add(0, RELOAD_ID, 0, "Reload");
MenuItem im = menu.findItem(RELOAD_ID);
im.setIcon(R.drawable.reload_im);
menu.add(0, EXIT_ID, 1, "Exit");
im = menu.findItem(EXIT_ID);
im.setIcon(R.drawable.exit_im);
return true;
}
case RELOAD_ID:
break;
case EXIT_ID:
finish();
break; }
}}
//----- DataModel.java ----------------------package com.misoo.ex05;

public class DataModel {
private String[] data, xdata;
private double[] price;
private boolean k = true;
public DataModel() {
data = new String[3];
data[0] = "Item-1";
data[1] = "Item-2";
xdata = new String[3];
xdata[0] = "Prod-x";
xdata[1] = "Prod-y";
price = new double[3];
data[2] = "Item-3";
xdata[2] = "Prod-z";
104 Android 36
price[0] = 305.5;
price[1] = 56.75;
price[2] = 100.25;
}
public String[] loadData() {
k = !k;
if(k) return xdata;
else return data;
}
public double getPrice(int i) { return price[i]; }
}
Step-3:
4.5.3
()
1. MVC(model-view-controller)
(Pattern)
2. ex05 Activity controller
3. ListView View view
4. model
5. DataModel dm = new DataModel();
DataModel
6. adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
ArrayAdapter dm.loadData()
( adapter)
7. lv.setAdapter(adapter);
lv adapter
8. lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
ListView

this ex05
ex05

OnItemClickListener onItemClick ()
9. setContentView(lv);
4 Android 12 105
lv
4.5.4
1.
()
Menu Menu <Reload>

adapter DataModel
loadData() DataModel adapter
2.
ListView
106 Android 36
4.6
#6: List 2

List

ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>
4.6.1
1.
List
2.
<Windows> TextView Mobile
4.6.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex06
Activity ex06
// ---- ex06.java ------------------------------------package com.misoo.ex06;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
4 Android 12 107
private ListView lv;
private TextView tv;
private DataModel dm;
private ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> coll;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.list);
lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
coll = dm.loadData();
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, coll,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "prod_na" },
new int[] {android.R.id.text1});
}
OnItemClickListener listener = new OnItemClickListener() {
tv.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
tv.setText(coll.get(arg2).get("prod_type").toString()); }
}; }
// ---- DataModel.java
import java.util.HashMap;
-------------------------------------
public class DataModel {

public DataModel() {}
public ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> loadData() {
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> coll
= new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> item;
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("prod_na", "Linux"); item.put("prod_type", "ST");
coll.add(item);
108 Android 36
item.put("prod_na", "Windows");
coll.add(item);
return coll;
item.put("prod_type", "Mobile");
}}
Step-3:
/res/layout/list.xml

>
<TextView android:id="@+id/text"
android:text="Hello World, ex06"
/>
<ListView android:id="@+id/list"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Step-4:
4.6.3
1.
(Table)
prod_na
prod_type
Linux
ST
Windows
Mobile
prod_na List
xml
"<list><item><prod_na>Linux</prod_na><prod_type>ST</prod_type></item>
<item><prod_na>Windows</prod_na><prod_type>Mobile</prod_type></item>
</list>"
4 Android 12 109
xml TAG List

2.
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> coll;
ArrayList<>
3.
DataModel loadData() xml ArrayList
<Map<String, Object>>
4. SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, coll,
coll SimpleAdapter SimpleAdapter
coll ( prod_na )
( )
5.
lv.setAdapter(adapter); SimpleAdapter
ListView List
4.6.4
ListView UI View
Activity Context Android View-Context
ListView Activity

setContentView(lv);
}

ListView Android ListView Activity

ListActivity
110 Android 36
ListActivity
// ---- ex06_a.java ------------------------------------package com.misoo.ex06_a;
import com.misoo.ex06_a.DataModel;
import android.app.ListActivity;
public class ex06_a extends ListActivity {
private DataModel dm;
private ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> coll;
@Override
this.setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, coll,
new int[] {android.R.id.text1}));
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
setTitleColor(Color.RED);
setTitle(coll.get(position).get("prod_type").toString());
}}
// ---- DataModel.java
-------------------------------------
ex06 DataModel.java
ex06_a ListActivity ListView

setListAdapter()
SimpleAdapter Activity
4 Android 12 111
4.7
#7: (Relative Layout )
(#4) LinearLayout
4.7.1
1.
2.
4 view 1 TextView ListView

112 Android 36
4.7.2
Step-1: Android ex07

/res/drawable/ bk_red.jpg

bk_ok_exit.jpg
Step-2:
ListView
Activity ex07

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class ex07 extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener
{
private String[] data = {" Item-1 ", " Item-2 ", " Item-3 "};
4 Android 12 113

private String selection = "****";
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private boolean[] status = {false, false, false };
@Override
RelativeLayout r_layout = new RelativeLayout(this);
setContentView(r_layout);
LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.list, null);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param
= new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(175, WC);
layout.setId(1);
r_layout.addView(layout, param);
tv = (TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
ListView lv = (ListView)layout.findViewById(R.id.list);
lv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bk_red);
(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_multiple_choice, data);
lv.setItemsCanFocus(false);
lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE);
lv.setOnItemClickListener( this);
btn1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bk_ok_exit);
btn1.setId(2); btn1.setText("OK");
btn1.setOnClickListener(listener);
param = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(60, WC);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, 1);
param.leftMargin = 15; param.topMargin = 20;
r_layout.addView(btn1, param);
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bk_ok_exit);
btn2.setId(3); btn2.setText("Exit"); btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, 2);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, 2);
param.topMargin = 25;
}
114 Android 36

if(v.getId() == 2){
String ss = "{";
for(int i=0; i< adapter.getCount(); i++){
if(status[i]) { ss += data[i]; ss += " ";
}
}
ss += "}";
setTitle(ss);
}
else if(v.getId() == 3) finish();
}};
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int idx, long arg3) {
status[idx] = ! status[idx];
}
}
Step-3:

android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:id="@+id/text"
android:text="Hello World, ex07" />
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
Step-4:
4.7.3
1.
LinearLayout
view_y
view_x view_y view_x
15
4 Android 12 115
2.
3.
Activity( ex07)
getSystemService( Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SE
RVICE);
LAYOUT_INFLATE_SERVICE inflate
3.
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.list, null, null);
inflateinflate()/res/layout/list.xml
LinearLayout
5. RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param
= new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(120, WC);
RelativeLayout layout
120
6. layout.setId(1);
r_layout.addView(layout, param);
layout ID layout r_layout
TextView
ListView
r_Layout
layout
7. tv = (TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
116 Android 36
layoutViewtvlv
8. ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
data[]lvList
9.
10.
11.
layoutViewtvlv
btn1.setId(2);
btn1.setText("OK");
btn1.setOnClickListener(listener);
ID2OKlistener
param.leftMargin = 15;
60 layout 15
20btn1r_layout
20
TextView
OK
ListView
15
r_Layout
layout
<Exit>
4 Android 12 117
4.7.4

//
getSystemService( Context.LAYOUT_INFL
ATER_SERVICE);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.list, null, null);
// .
r_layout layout

list.xml
118 Android 36
4.8
#8 (Table Layout)
LinearLayout RelativeLayout

4.8.1
1.
2. 5 View 4 view 2
(Table)
4.8.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex08
Activity ex08

import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
4 Android 12 119
import android.widget.TableRow;
@Override
TableLayout tableLayout = new TableLayout(this);
r_layout.addView(tableLayout, new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
tableLayout.setId(1);
TableRow tableRow1 = new TableRow(this);
tableLayout.addView(tableRow1, new TableLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
tableRow1.addView(iv);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.star_big_on));
EditText edit1 = new EditText(this);
tableRow1.addView(edit1);
ImageView iv2 = new ImageView(this);
iv2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.gallery_photo_4));
tableRow2.addView(iv2);
EditText edit2 = new EditText(this);
tableRow2.addView(edit2);
Button btn = new Button(this); btn.setText("Exit");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param =
new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
r_layout.addView(btn, param);
}
public void onClick(View arg0) { finish();
120 Android 36
Step-3:
4.8.3
1.
view TableLayout

Linda
0936-345678
Wander
0931-543211
Tom
0945-678888
view
TableLayout
TableRow
TextView
2.
ex08
view
4 Android 12 121
RelativeLayout
TableLayout
TableRow
Exit
Button
EditText
ImageView
3. view
setContentView(r_layout)
4.
TableLayout r_layout
TableLayout tableLayout = new TableLayout(this);
r_layout.addView(tableLayout, new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
5.
TableRow tableLayout
6.
view tableRow
ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
tableRow1.addView(iv);

122 Android 36
4.9 #9
Activity
setContentView()
4.9.1
1.
2.
<MENU>
3.
<Change>
4 Android 12 123
4.
<Change>
4.9.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex09
Activity ex09

public static final int CHG_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private String[] data = {" Item-1", " Item-2", " Item-3"};
TextView tv; LinearLayout layout1, layout2;
boolean selection = true;
124 Android 36

getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
layout1 = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
setContentView(layout1);
TextView tx = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tx);
tx.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_6);
tx.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
layout2 = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.list, null);
ListView lv = (ListView)layout2.findViewById(R.id.list);
lv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.desc_new);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>
lv.setAdapter(adapter); }
menu.add(0, CHG_ID, 0, "Change");
MenuItem im = menu.findItem(CHG_ID); im.setIcon(R.drawable.change_im);
im = menu.findItem(EXIT_ID);
im.setIcon(R.drawable.exit_menu_item);
return true; }
case CHG_ID:
selection = !selection;
if(selection) setContentView(layout1);
else setContentView(layout2);
break;
case EXIT_ID: finish();
break;
}
}}
Step-3:

4 Android 12 125
</LinearLayout>
Step-4:
4.9.3
1.
main.xml layout1
ATER_SERVICE);
layout1 = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.main, null, null);
2.
list.xml layout2
layout2 = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.list, null, null);
8.

case CHG_ID:
selection = !selection;
if(selection) setContentView(layout1);
else
//.
}
4.9.4

ATER_SERVICE);
layout1 = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.main, null, null);
setContentView(R.layout.main)
126 Android 36
4.10
#10 View
ButtonListView View Android

View

4.10.1
1.
2.
DrawView
RadioButton DrawView
3.
RadioButton DrawView
4.10.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex10
Activity ex10
4 Android 12 127

import android.widget.RadioButton;
DrawView dv;
@Override
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(150, 300);
dv = new DrawView(this);
layout.addView(dv, param);
RadioButton ra;
ra = new RadioButton(this);
param = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
layout.addView(ra, param);
ra.setOnClickListener(this);
setContentView(layout);
}
public void onClick(View arg0)
{ dv.invalidate(); }
}
// ---- DrawView.java
-------------------------------------
128 Android 36
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
public class DrawView extends View {
private Paint pa = new Paint();
private boolean yn = false;
public DrawView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
yn = !yn;
if(yn) pa.setColor(Color.GRAY);
else pa.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRect(10, 10, 100, 100, pa);
pa.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
if(yn) pa.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
else pa.setColor(Color.BLUE);
pa.setStrokeWidth(4);
pa.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
canvas.drawLine(10, 55, 100, 55, pa);
canvas.drawLine(55, 10, 55, 100, pa);
pa.setColor(Color.RED);
}
}
Step-3:
4.10.3
1.
Layout View
View
Context Activity
Android
4 Android 12 129

Context( Activity)( this) Button
Context View
btn1
btn2
Activity
(Context )
2.
Button
Button
(View )
Android View
ButtonListViewRadioButton

RadioButton ra;
ra = new RadioButton(this);
130 Android 36
layout.addView(ra, param);
Button layout
View ?
DrawView
ButtonTextView

10. DrawView

layout.addView(dv, param);
9.
<<Google Android
>>
1. UI
2. Android C
3. Android
4 Android 12 131
4.11 #11: RadioButton

RadioButton RadioButton
RadioButton

RadioButton
RadioGroup RadioButton

4.11.1
1.
2.
3.
<Change Color>
RadioButton RadioGroup
132 Android 36
4.11.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex11
Activity ex11

import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class ex11 extends Activity implements OnCheckedChangeListener {
private final int WC = RadioGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
private RadioGroup rg_layout;
private DrawView dv;
private LinearLayout layout;
private int mColor = Color.YELLOW;
private RadioGroup.LayoutParams params;
private LinearLayout.LayoutParams para;
this.show_layout_01(); }
public void show_layout_01(){
layout = new LinearLayout(this);
para = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(230, 140);
layout.addView(dv, para);
Button btn = new Button(this);
Drawable dw;
if(mColor == Color.BLUE)
dw = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.change_to_yellow);
else dw = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.change_to_blue);
btn.setText("Change Color");
4 Android 12 133
btn.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
para = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
layout.addView(btn, para);
rg_layout = new RadioGroup(this);
params = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
rg_layout.setOrientation(RadioGroup.VERTICAL);
rg_layout.setLayoutParams(params);
rg_layout.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
RadioButton button1 = new RadioButton(this);
button1.setText("Yellow"); button1.setId(1001);
rg_layout.addView(button1,params);
button2.setText("Blue"); button2.setId(1002);
}
public int getColor() { return mColor; }
private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) { setContentView(rg_layout); }
};
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1) {
if(arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId() == 1001) mColor = Color.YELLOW;
else mColor = Color.BLUE;
this.show_layout_01();
}}
Step-3:
View DrawView
// ---- DrawView.java
-------------------------------------

private Paint pa;
private Context ctx;
134 Android 36

super(context);
ctx = context; pa = new Paint();
}
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
ex11 obj = (ex11)ctx;
pa.setColor(obj.getColor()); canvas.drawRect(10, 10, 100, 100, pa);
pa.setColor(Color.GREEN); pa.setStrokeWidth(4);
canvas.drawLine(10, 55, 100, 55, pa); canvas.drawLine(55, 10, 55, 100, pa);
}}
Step-4:
4.11.3
1. RadioGroup LinearLayout View

RadioButton View
2. layout rg_layout
3. layout <Change Color>
onClick() public void onClick(View v) {
setContentView(rg_layout);
}
setContentView(rg_layout); rg_layout
4. rg_layout RadioButton
onCheckedChanged()
if(arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId() == 1001)
mColor = Color.YELLOW;
setContentView(layout); }
RadioButtonID RadioButton
4 Android 12 135
4.12 #12: Activity Activity

Activity
Activity Activity
4.12.1

Activity Activity
2.
1.
Activity
Activity
4.12.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex12
Activity ex12

import android.content.Intent;
private LinearLayout.LayoutParams para;
static final int RG_REQUEST = 0;
private int mColor = Color.YELLOW;
136 Android 36
para = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(230, 140);
DrawView dv = new DrawView(this);
layout.addView(dv, para);
btn.setText("Change Color"); btn.setOnClickListener(listener);
para = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
layout.addView(btn, para);
}
public int getColor() { return mColor; }
private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
Intent in = new Intent(ex12.this, rgActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(in,RG_REQUEST);
}
};
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == RG_REQUEST) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)
setTitle("Canceled...");
else if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
String data_str = (String)data.getCharSequenceExtra("DataKey");
setTitle(data_str);
if(data_str.contains("Y")) mColor = Color.YELLOW;
}
}}}
Step-3:
Activity rgActivity
// ---- rgActivity.java
-------------------------------------
4 Android 12 137
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class rgActivity extends Activity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
private final int WC = RadioGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
private RadioGroup rg_layout;
RadioGroup.LayoutParams params;
rg_layout = new RadioGroup(this);
rg_layout.setOrientation(RadioGroup.VERTICAL);
rg_layout.setLayoutParams(params);
rg_layout.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
button1.setText("Yellow");
button1.setId(1001);
button2.setText("Blue"); button2.setId(1002);
setContentView(rg_layout);
}
String cc;
if(arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId() == 1001) cc = "Y";
else cc = "B";
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("DataKey", cc);
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.putExtras(bundle);
setResult(RESULT_OK, mIntent);
finish();
}}
Step-4:
View DrawView
138 Android 36
private Paint pa;
super(context);
ctx = context; pa = new Paint();
}
ex12 obj = (ex12)ctx;
pa.setColor(obj.getColor()); canvas.drawRect(10, 10, 100, 100, pa);
pa.setColor(Color.GREEN);
pa.setStrokeWidth(4);
canvas.drawLine(10, 55, 100, 55, pa); canvas.drawLine(55, 10, 55, 100, pa);
}}
Step-5:
4.12.3
Activityex12 ex12
DrawView Button
2.
<Change Color> onClick()
1.

Intent in = new Intent(ex12.this, rgActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(in,RG_REQUEST);
}
startActivityForResult () rgActivity
rgActivity RadioButton
3. rgActivity onCheckedChanged()
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1)
{ String cc;
4 Android 12 139
if(arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId() == 1001) cc = "Y";

else cc = "B";
Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("DataKey", cc);
finish();
}}
4.
5.
setResult() cc ex12
finish() rdActivity ex12
ex12 ex12 onActivityResult()

if (requestCode == RG_REQUEST) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) setTitle("Canceled...");
setTitle(data_str);
if(data_str.contains("Y")) mColor = Color.YELLOW;
}
}}
data cc
4.12.4
rgActivity
(Reuse)
Activity

140 Android 36
Misoo ?
( )
Misoo
TEL: (02) 2739-8367

Misoo
TEL: (02) 2739-8367

TEL: 400-886-0806
***
Java
E-mail: sv@softcompass.com
Misoo
Android
***
C/C++
Android
<<
Androi d >>

1.
2. Android (Object-Oriented
Application Framework)
3. Java Android
4. C/C++ Android
5. Android
5 Use
Case 141
Use Case
5.1
5.2
Use Case
Android Use Case
142 Android 36
5.1 Use Case

(Layout) Activity
Use Case
UML(Unified
Model
Language) Use
Case
Android
Activity Layout Activity

Use Case Use Case
(Layout) Use Case
Activity
Layout 4
Step-1
Use Case
5-1 Use Case

Step-2
Use Case (Use Case Description, UCD)

(Dialog Process)
5 Use
Case 143
5-2 Use Case

Use Case
Use Case
Layout Activity
Use Case
Step-3
UCD Android (Layout)
Use Case
( ) Use Case
Use Case

Use Case
Use Case
(Layout)
5-3 UCDx UCDy
UCDz
144 Android 36
5-3 Use Case Layout

Step-4
(Layout) Activity
Use Case Activity

Activity
5-4 Activity_A Activity_B
Activity 1
1 1 Activity
5-5
5 Use
Case 145
5-4 Activity N:1

Activity_A 3
User 3 (Event)
Activity_A (Event Handler)
Activity_A
5-4 N:1 5-5 1:1
Android
1:1 N:1 Android
Use Case
146 Android 36
5-5 Activity 1:1
5.2
Android Use Case
Use Case
(
5-6) Android Use Case

5 Use
Case 147
5-6 UML Use Case

1.
-A
Use Case
Activity

148 Android 36
Android
2.
-B
Use Case
Activity

Android
]
Misoo Android
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
149
Use Case
--- -A6 (#13~#18)
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

#14 starActivityForResult() startActivity()
#15 ListView Menu
#16 ListActivity Activity
#17.xml
#18 onResume()
150 Android 36
Use Case <<include>>

Android Use
Case Use Case
6-1
Use Case
( 6 ) ( 7 ) Android

Use
Case Android

-A
-B
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
151
6.1
Use Case (include) Use

Case Use Case Use
Case Use
Case
Use Case (Base Use Case) Use Case (Inclusion Use
Case) Use Case Use Case
Use Case
Use
Case
-A Use Case
-A
Use Case
Activity

Activity

BaseActivity
InclusionActivity BaseActivity
User startActivity()
InclusionActivity Inclusion Use Case
BaseActivity
Android Use Case
6.1.1
Use Case uc: PickUp

An Item A Use Case pu_layout
Use Case
uc:
DisplayChoice
ac01_layout
152 Android 36
6.1.2 Activity
-A Activity
ac01 Activity ac01_layout
pu_layout puckup Activity
6.1.3
Activity UML
(Sequence Diagram)
6-2 UML Andriod
---- 1 create()
(
Android
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
153
)ac01 ac01_layout
---- 2 pressPickup() Menu <Pick
Up An Item> ac01 Android
startActivity() ( )pickup ( Activity )
pu_layout
---- 3pickUpAnItem() pu_layout Menu
pickup
SharedPreferences ac01
---- 4 pressShowResult() Menu <Show
Result> ac01 SharedPreferences
pickup
6.1.4
1.
ac01_layout <MENU>
2.
<Pick Up An Item> pu_layout
3.
<MENU>
154 Android 36
4.
ac01_layout
5.
<Show Result> TextView
6.
6.1.5
Step-1: Android ex01_01

Step-2: Activity ac01
// ---- ac01.java ----
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
package com.misoo.ex01_01;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
public class ac01 extends Activity {
public static final int PICKUP_ID = Menu.FIRST;
public static final int SHOW_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
@Override
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add(0, PICKUP_ID, "Pick Up An Item");
menu.add(1, SHOW_ID, "Show Result"); return true; }
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
case PICKUP_ID:
Intent in = new Intent(ac01.this, pickup.class);
startActivity(in);
return true;
case SHOW_ID:
SharedPreferences passwdfile = getSharedPreferences( "ITEM", 0);
String im = passwdfile.getString("ITEM", null);
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
tv.setText("choice: " + im);
return true; }
}}
Step-3:
Activity pickup
// ---- pickup.java ---package com.misoo.ex01_01;

import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
155
156 Android 36
public class pickup extends Activity {
public static final int ITEM_1_ID = Menu.FIRST;
public static final int ITEM_2_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
menu.add(0, ITEM_1_ID, 0, "item-1");
return true;
}
@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(Menu.Item item) {
Editor passwdfile = getSharedPreferences("ITEM", 0).edit();
passwdfile.putString("ITEM",item.getTitle().toString());
passwdfile.commit();
finish();
}}
Step-4:
6.1.6
1. ac01
startActivity(in);
2.
Activitypickup
pickup
passwdfile.putString("ITEM",item.getTitle().toString());
finish();
finish() item
SharedPreferences

6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
3.
ac01
SharedPreferences passwdfile = getSharedPreferences("ITEM", 0);
tv.setText("choice: " + im);
SharedPreferences item TextVie w
6.2
#14: startActivityForResult()
startActivity()
ac01 starActivity() pickup

Activity (Process)
SharedPreferences
Activity

startActivityForResult() Activity

6.2.1
6.2.2 Activity

6.2.3
(Sequence Diagram)
Android
157
158 Android 36
6-3 startActivityForResult()
---- 1 create() Android (

)ac01 ac01_layout
Up An Item> ac01

Android
startActivityForResult() ( )pickup
( Activity ) pu_layout

pickup
ac01 ac01
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
159
6.2.4
5 <Show Result>
TextView
6.2.5
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex02
Activity ac01
// ----- ac01.java ----package com.misoo.ex01_02;

public static final int PICKUP_ID = Menu.FIRST;
static final int PICKUP_REQUEST = 0;
menu.add(0, PICKUP_ID, 0, "Pick Up An Item");
return true; }
case PICKUP_ID:
startActivityForResult(in,PICKUP_REQUEST);
return true;
return true;
160 Android 36
}
}
@Override
if (requestCode == PICKUP_REQUEST) {
tv.setText("choice: " + data_str);
}
}
}}
Step-3:
Activity pickup
// ---- pickup.java
----

public static final int ITEM_1_ID = Menu.FIRST;
}
menu.add(0, ITEM_1_ID, 0, "item-1"); menu.add(0, ITEM_2_ID, 1, "item-2");
return true;
}
bundle.putString("DataKey", item.getTitle().toString());
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
161
finish();
}}
Step-4:
6.2.6
1. ac01
startActivityForResult (in,PICKUP_REQUEST);
Activitypickup startActivityForResult ()
2. pickup
bundle.putString("DataKey", item.getTitle().toString());
setResult() item mIntent
3. ac01 ac01 onActivityResult()
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
String data, Bundle extras) {
//..
}
data item
162 Android 36
6.3
#15: ListView Menu
pickup Menu
ListView
ListView
6.3.1
ListView Menu
6.3.2
ListView Menu

6.3.3
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01_03
Activity ac01
// ----- ac01.java -------------------------------------------------------------------// ac01 ( 6.2.5 ) ac01.java

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Step-3:
Activity pickup
// ---- pickup.java ---package com.misoo.ex01_03;

import java.util.List;
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
163
private Map<String, Object> item;
private List<Map<String, Object>> coll;
coll = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
this.addData();
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, coll,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" },
lv.setAdapter(adapter); lv.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
setContentView(lv); }
String str = coll.get(arg2).get("price").toString();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("DataKey", str);
Intent mIntent = new Intent(); mIntent.putExtras(bundle);
finish();
}};
protected void addData() {
item.put("title", "Item-1"); item.put("price", "US$50"); coll.add(item);
}}
Step-4:
6.3.4
1.
4 ListView
Use Case
164 Android 36
6.4
#16: ListActivity Activity
4 ListActivity
Use Case
6.4.1
ac01 Button pickup List

Menu
6.4.2
1.
2.
<Pickup>
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
3.
Menu <> ac01
6.4.3
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01_04
Activity ac01
// ----- ac01.java ----------------------------------------------------package com.misoo.ex01_04x;

public class ac01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
LinearLayout layout; TextView tv;
Button btn, btn2;
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(200, 45);
tv = new TextView(this); tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
layout.addView(tv, lp);
165
166 Android 36
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp2 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(80, 45);

lp2.topMargin = 5;
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_jude);
btn.setText("Pickup"); btn.setTextColor(Color.RED);
btn.setOnClickListener(this); layout.addView(btn, lp2);
btn2 = new Button(this);
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_jude);
btn2.setText(" EXIT "); btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
layout.addView(btn2, lp2);
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent data) {
this.tv.setText(data_str); }
}}
if (v == btn){ Intent in = new Intent(ac01.this, pickup.class);
startActivityForResult(in,PICKUP_REQUEST); }
if(v.equals(btn2)){ this.finish(); }
}}
Step-3:
Activity pickup
// ---- pickup.java ---package com.misoo.ex01_04x;

6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
public class pickup extends ListActivity {

static final int EXIT_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private int current = -1;
this.addData();
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_single_choice, new String[] { "title" },
ListView lv = this.getListView();
lv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.gallery_photo_4);
lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); }
MenuItem im = menu.findItem(EXIT_ID);
im.setIcon(R.drawable.exit_em2);
return true; }
case EXIT_ID:
if(current > -1){
String str = coll.get(current).get("price").toString();
bundle.putString("DataKey", "item#" +
String.valueOf(current+1)+ ": " + str);
finish(); }
break; }
}
@Override
current = position; }
167
168 Android 36

}}
Step-4:
6.4.4
1. 4 ListActivity ListView
Android ListView Activity
ListActivity
2. pickup ListActivity ListView
setListAdapter() SimpleAdapter
Activity
6.5
#17: .xml
ac01 onCreate() Button

LinearLayout
// ..
layout.addView(btn, lp);
// ...
layout.addView(btn2, lp);
ac01.xml

6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
6.5.1
ac01.xml
6.5.2

6.5.3
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01_05
Activity ac01

private Button btn, btn2;
setContentView(R.layout.ac01);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pu_btn);
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_jude); btn.setOnClickListener(this);
btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_btn);
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_jude); btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) setTitle("Canceled...");
169
170 Android 36

tv.setText(data_str);
}}}
startActivityForResult(in,PICKUP_REQUEST); }
if(v == btn2){ this.finish(); }
}}
Step-3:
Activity pickup
// ----- pickup.java ----------------------------------------------------// pickup ( 6.4.5 ) pickup.java

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Step-4:
/res/layout/ac01.xml

android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id= "@+id/tv"
android:layout_marginRight="3dip"
android:text="@string/dialog" />
<Button android:id= "@+id/pu_btn"
android:layout_width="80dip"
android:layout_height="45dip"
android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
android:text="@string/pickup" />
<Button android:id= "@+id/exit_btn"
android:layout_width="80dip"
android:layout_height="45dip"
android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
android:text="@string/exit" />
</LinearLayout>
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
Step-5:
6.5.4
onCreate()
ac01.xml onCreate()
setContentView(R.layout.ac01); ac01.xml

2. ac01.xml

1.
6.6
#18: onResume()
1 startActivity() pickup
pickup SharedPreferences ac01
SharedPreferences
2~5
startActivityForResult() pickup
startActivity()
onResume() onStart()
6.6.1
6.6.2
Activity
171
172 Android 36
6.6.3
6-4 onResume()
---- 1 create() Android (

)ac01 ac01_layout
Up An Item> ac01 Android
startActivity() ( )pickup ( Activity )
pu_layout
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
173
---
3.1 pickup

SharedPreferences
---- 3.2 pickup finish()
ac01
---- 3.2.1 ac01 ac01
onResume() SharedPreferences
item
6.6.4
6.6.5
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01_06
Activity ac01

private boolean init_state = false;
Button btn, btn2;
init_state = true;
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_jude); btn.setOnClickListener(this);
174 Android 36
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_jude); btn2.setOnClickListener(this); }
@Override protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(init_state) { init_state = false; return;
}
SharedPreferences passwdfile = getSharedPreferences( "ITEM", 0);
tv.setText( im ); }
startActivity(in); }
if(v == btn2){ this.finish(); }
}}
Step-3:
Activity pickup
// ----- pickup.java ----------------------------------------------------package com.misoo.ex01_06;

public class pickup extends ListActivity {
static final int EXIT_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private int current = -1;
this.addData();
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_single_choice, new String[] { "title" },
ListView lv = this.getListView();
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
175
lv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.gallery_photo_4);
lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); }
MenuItem im = menu.findItem(EXIT_ID);
im.setIcon(R.drawable.exit_em2);
return true; }
case EXIT_ID:
if(current > -1){
String str = coll.get(current).get("title").toString();
passwdfile.putString("ITEM",str);
finish(); }
break; }
}
@Override
current = position; }
}}
Step-4:
ac01.xml ( 6.5.5 ) ac01.xml

Step-5:
176 Android 36
6.6.6
1. Android Activity
6-5 (:http://code.google.com/android/reference/android/app/Activity.html)
6 Use
Case ---
-A 6
177
2.

ac01 startActivity() pickup
ac01 onPause() onStop()
ac01
pickup ac01
ac01 onRestart()onStart() onResume()
ac01 onResume()
onRestart()onStart()
onResume() SharedPreferences
item
6.6.7
Android ac01
Android Activity
(Process)
Android
Activity

Activity
(Focus) Activity

Activity

1.
2.
3.
()
( )
---- onPause()
---- onResume()
---- 6-5
( )
---- onPause()
onStop()
178 Android 36
----
onRestart()
onStart() onResume()
---- 6-5
ac01
onPause() onStop()
ac01
onRestart()
onStart()onResume()
onResume()

(tom-kao.blogspot.com)
Android
Android
..
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2
179
Use Case
--- -B2 (#19~#20)
7.1
7.2
#19 Activity
#20
180 Android 36
-B Use Case
-B
Use Case
Activity
7-1 Use Case
Activity ac01
Use Case User
Use Case User Android
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2
181
7.1
#19 Activity
Use Case User User

User User
Activity

5 User
(Event) Activity (Event

Handler)
7.1.1
Use Case uc: PickUp An Item

-B Use Case
pu_layout Use Case
uc: DisplayChoice ac01_layout
7.1.2
Activity
-B Activity
Activity ac01
Activity ac01_layout pu_layout
Android ( Layout)
(View, Button )

Android (Activity)(Activity)
7.1.3
Activity UML

182 Android 36
7-2 ac01
---- 1 create() Android

( )ac01
---- 1.1 ac01_layout
---- 2pressPickupAnItem() Menu <Pick
Up
An Item> ac01 pu_layout
---- 3pickUpAnItem() pu_layout ListView

item
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2
7.1.4
1.
ac01_layout
2.
<Pickup> pu_layout
3.
List ac01_layout
7.1.5
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01_07
Activity ac01
// ---- ac01.java
----
183
184 Android 36
private String[] data = {"Item-1", "Item-2", "Item-3"};
@Override
set_ac01_layout(); }
public void set_ac01_layout() {
btn2.setOnClickListener(this); }
if (v == btn) this.set_pu_layout();
if(v == btn2) this.finish(); }
public void set_pu_layout(){
setContentView(R.layout.pickup);
ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter
= new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
set_ac01_layout();
tv.setText("choice: " + data[arg2]);
}};
}
Step-3:
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2

android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id= "@+id/tv"
android:text="@string/dialog" />
<Button android:id= "@+id/pu_btn"
android:text="@string/pickup" />
<Button android:id= "@+id/exit_btn"
android:text="@string/exit" />
</LinearLayout>
Step-4:
/res/layout/pickup.xml

<TextView
android:text="Hello World, ac01" />
</LinearLayout>
Step-5:
185
186 Android 36
7.1.6
1. ac01
public void set_ac01_layout() {
//
}
public void set_pu_layout(){

setContentView(R.layout.pickup);
// .
}

2. ac01 <Pickup> onClick()

if (v == btn) this.set_pu_layout();
}
set_pu_layout() pu_layout
3. pickup ListView
onItemClick()
public void onItemClick( .. ) {

set_ac01_layout();
//
}
set_ac01_layout() ac01_layout
4.

Step-1 Use Case
Step-2 .xml
Step-3 Activity
Use Case Android Activity
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2
187
7.2
#20:

Step-1 Use Case ( )
Step-2 .xml (
)
Step-3 .xml
Step-4 Activity
Use Case 1:1 Use Case
N:1 Activity N:1
Activity 1:1 Android
!
7.2.1
.xml ac01.xml pickup.xml

.xml
7.2.2
Activity
ac01
7.2.3
Activity
(Sequence Diagram)
Android
188 Android 36
7-3 Use Case
---- 1create() Android (

)ac01 set_ac01_r_layout()
rel_layout
---
ListView

pressPickupAnItempickup an item
---- ac01 pickup an item item
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2
7.2.4
1 Use Case 2 Use Case

ListView
7.2.5
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android ex01_08
Activity ac01

189
190 Android 36
private String[] data = {"Item-1", "Item-2", "Item-3"};
set_ac01_r_layout();
}
private void set_ac01_r_layout() {
RelativeLayout rel_layout = new RelativeLayout(this);
setContentView(rel_layout);
LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)
inflate.inflate(R.layout.ac01, null);
layout.setId(1);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rel_param =
new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
rel_layout.addView(layout, rel_param);
LinearLayout layout_p = (LinearLayout)
inflate.inflate(R.layout.pickup, null);
layout_p.setId(2);
rel_param = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
7 Use
Case ---
-B 2
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
rel_param.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, 1);
rel_layout.addView(layout_p, rel_param);
lv = (ListView)layout_p.findViewById(R.id.list);
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter
= new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
if (v == btn) lv.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
if(v == btn2) this.finish();
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
tv.setText("choice: " + data[arg2]);
lv.setBackgroundColor(Color.DKGRAY);
}
};
}
Step-3:

Step-4:

Step-5:
7.2.6
1.
2.
ac01.xml pickup.xml
RelativeLayout rel_layout = new RelativeLayout(this);
191
192 Android 36
RelativeLayout ac01.xml pickup.xml
3.
getSystemService( Context.LAYOUT_INFLA
TER_SERVICE);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.ac01, null, null);
//
rel_layout.addView(layout, rel_param);
ac01.xml layout layout
rel_layout
4.
LinearLayout layout_p
= (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.pickup, null, null);
//
rel_layout.addView(layout_p, rel_param);
pickup.xml layout_p layout_p
rel_layout .xml
<<>>
8 SQLite
193
SQLite
8.2
(Table)
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
SQL
8.8 SQL
8.1
194 Android 36
8.1
(Relational Database)
1970

(Table)
SQL
SQLite
Android

(Relational
Database)
SQLite
(RDBMS)
SQL Server

SQL
SQL Structured Query Language

SQL ANSI
SQL SQL

Oracle
Sybase Microsoft SQL Server Access SQL
8.2 (Table)
(Column) (Row)
(Table)
SQL
create table table_name
(column_name1 column_type, column_name2 column_type, );
create table Student(stud_no text primary key, stud_name text);

8 SQLite
195
Student
stud_no
stud_name
101
102
103
Mike
Linda
Tom
8-1
( .Net )
196 Android 36
8.3
(Relationship)

SQL
select stud_no, stud_name from Student;
SQL Student (Row)
( 102
) SQL
select stud_no, stud_name from Student where stud_no = 102;
stud_no
102
stud_name
Linda
102
select stud_no, stud_name from Student where stud_no <> 102 ;
stud_no
101
103
stud_name
Mike
Tom
101 Linda
select stud_name from Student
where stud_no <> 101 and stud_name <> Linda;
stud_name
Tom
8 SQLite
197
8.4 (Relational Data Model)

( )
(Relation)

Student
Course
Course
course_name
DATABASE
ART
DATABASE
stud_no
101
101
102

Teacher
couse_name
DATABASE
ART
MS OFFICE
HISTORY
teacher_name
?
?
8.5
198 Android 36

Student
(stud_no,
stud_name,
sex, age, grade, phone, )
stud_no
stud_namesexgradephone

(1:1)
1:1
1:1

(1:N)

1:N
(N:N)

8.6
SQL
SQL JOIN

Student Course
Student
stud_no
stud_name
101
102
103
Mike
Linda
Tom
8 SQLite
199
Course
course_name
stud_no
DATABASE
ART
DATABASE
101
101
102
SQL
select Student.stud_name, Course.course_name from Student, Course
where Student.stud_no = Course.stud_no;
Student.stud_name
Mike
Mike
Linda
8.7
Course.course_name
DATABASE
ART
DATABASE
SQL
SQL

New_Course
course_name
DATABASE
ART
DATABASE
stud_no
101
101
102
score1
70.0
60.0
95.0
score2
74.5
45.0
90.5
SQL
select SUM(score1), SUM(score2) from New_Course;
200 Android 36
SUM(score1)
SUM(score2)
225.0
210.0
select AVG(score1), AVG(score2) from New_Course
AVG(score1)
AVG(score2)
73.0
8.8
70.0
SQL
GROUP BY (Group)

select course_name, SUM(score1), SUM(score2) from New_Course
group by course_name
course_name
DATABASE
ART
SUM(score1)
165.0
60.0
SUM(score2)
165.0
45.0
GROUP BY SUM()
GROUP BY

(Column)
9 5
201
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
#21SQLite
#24 SQLite onCreate()onResume()
#25(Transaction)
202 Android 36
9.1 #21SQLite
(Package) ( )
Activityac01 ac02
ac01 StudDB ac02
9.1.1
ac01
1.
2.
<create Student table> SQL Student
9 5
203
<drop Student table> SQL Student

<insert a record> SQL 3
<select *> Android Student

6. <Exit>
3.
4.
5.
9.1.2
ac02
1. ac01 ac02

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
<select *> Android

Student ( ac01 )
<next record>
<update record>
<delete record>
<Exit>
204 Android 36
9.1.3 ac01
9.1.3.1
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android SQ01
Activity ac01
// ---- ac01.java ---package com.misoo.SQ01;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
private static final String DB_NAME = "StudDB.db";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 2;
private Cursor cur;
private Button btn, btn2, btn3, btn4, btn5;
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
}
@Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {}
}
btn.setText("create Student table");
9 5
205
layout.addView(btn, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
btn2.setText("drop Student table");
layout.addView(btn2, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
btn3.setText("insert a record");
btn4.setText("select *");
btn5.setText("Exit");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------private DatabaseHelper mOpenHelper;
if (v == btn){
mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(v.getContext());
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String sql = "create table Student(" + "stud_no text not null, "
+ "stud_name text );";
try { db.execSQL(sql); setTitle("create table ok!"); }
catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e("ERROR", e.toString());
setTitle("create table Error!");
}}
if (v == btn2){
String sql = "drop table Student";
try { db.execSQL(sql); setTitle("drop table ok!"); }
catch (SQLException e) {
setTitle("drop table Error!");
}}
if (v == btn3){
String sql_1 = "insert into Student (stud_no, stud_name) values('S108', 'Lily Chen');";
String sql_2 = "insert into Student (stud_no, stud_name) values('S201', 'Tom Kao');";
206 Android 36
String sql_3 = "insert into Student (stud_no, stud_name) values('S333', 'Peter Rabbit');";
try { db.execSQL(sql_1);
db.execSQL(sql_2);
db.execSQL(sql_3);
setTitle("insert records ok!");
} catch (SQLException e) { Log.e("ERROR", e.toString());
}
}
if (v == btn4){
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
String col[] = {"stud_no", "stud_name" };
cur = db.query("Student", col, null, null, null, null, null);
Integer n = cur.getCount();
String ss = Integer.toString(n);
setTitle(ss + " records");
cur.moveToFirst();
}
if (v == btn5) finish();
}}
Step-3:
9.1.3.2
1.
ac01
StudDB StudDB

2.
if (v == btn){
..
String sql = "create table Student(" + "stud_no text not null, "
+ "stud_name text );";
try { db.execSQL(sql); setTitle("create table ok!"); }
catch (SQLException e)
{ Log.e("ERROR", e.toString());
setTitle("create table Error!");
}}
SQL sql db.execSQL() SQL
SQLite
3. String col[] = {"stud_no", "stud_name" };
9 5
207
String sql = "select stud_no, stud_name from Student;";

cur = db.query(sql,
null);

SQLite
9.1.4
ac02
9.1.4.1
db.query()
Step-1: SQ01 Activity

ac02
// ----- ac02.java ----package com.misoo.SQ01;
import android.content.ContentValues;
private static final String DB_NAME = "StudDB.db";
private Button btn3, btn4, btn5, btn6, btn7, btn8;
private Cursor cur;
}
@Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
208 Android 36
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE Student("

+ "stud_no" + " TEXT PRIMARY KEY,"
+ "stud_name" + " TEXT" + ");");
}
@Override
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------@Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
btn3.setText("insert a record");
btn4.setText("select *");
btn5.setText("next record");
btn6.setText("update record");
btn7.setText("delele record");
}
private DatabaseHelper mOpenHelper;
if (v == btn3){
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("stud_no", "S108");
cv.put("stud_name", "Lily Chen");
db.insert("Student", null, cv);
cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("stud_name", "Tom Kao");
9 5
209
cv.put("stud_name", "Peter Rabbit");

db.insert("Student", null, cv); setTitle("insert record ok!");
}
if (v == btn4){
String ss = Integer.toString(n);
setTitle(ss + " records"); cur.moveToFirst();
}
if (v == btn5){
if(!cur.isAfterLast()){
String ss = cur.getString(0) + ", " + cur.getString(1);
setTitle(ss); cur.moveToNext(); }
else setTitle("======");
}
if (v == btn6){
cv.put("stud_name", "Linda Wang");
db.update("Student", cv, "stud_no = 'S201'", null); }
if (v == btn7){
db.delete("Student", "stud_no = 'S108'", null);
}
if(v.equals(btn8)){
if (db != null) db.close();
this.finish();
}}}
Step-2:
SQ01/AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.misoo.SQ01">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon">
<activity android:name=".ac01" android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
210 Android 36

<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step-3:
9.1.4.2
1.
ac02
SQL
String sql = "insert into Student (stud_no, stud_name)
values ('S108', 'Lily Chen');";
db.execSQL(sql_1);
Android ContentValues
db.insert()
cv.put("stud_name", "Lily Chen");
2.
db.query()

db.query() (Cursor) cur

3. if( !cur.isAfterLast() ){
String ss = cur.getString(0) + ", " + cur.getString(1);
// .
cur.moveToNext();
cur.getCount()
9 5
211
}
cur.isAfterLast()
cur.getString(0) 1 cur.getString(0) 2

9.2 #22: SQLite ContentProvider
MVC
SQLite Model
9.2.1
1.
SQLite ListView
2.
9.2.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
SQ02
Activity ac01
212 Android 36
// ----- ac01.java ----package com.misoo.SQ02;

import android.net.Uri;
public class ac01 extends ListActivity {
public static int g_variable;
public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.misoo.provider.SQ02";
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI =
Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/StudentTable");
private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
"stud_no", "stud_name" };
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent.getData() == null) intent.setData(CONTENT_URI);
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(getIntent().getData(),
PROJECTION, null, null, null);
cur.moveToFirst();
while(!cur.isAfterLast()) {
item.put("c1", cur.getString(0) + ", " + cur.getString(1));
coll.add(item);
cur.moveToNext(); }
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "c1" },
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id){
finish();
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}
}
Step-3:
ContentProvider DataProvider
// ----- DataProvider.java ----package com.misoo.SQ02;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
public class DataProvider extends ContentProvider {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "StudDB_2.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "StudentTable";
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " ("
+ "stud_no" + " TEXT," + "stud_name" + " TEXT" + ");");
String sql_1 = "insert into "+ TABLE_NAME +
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('S108', 'Lily Chen');";
String sql_2 = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME +
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('S201', 'Tom Kao');";
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('S333', 'Peter Rabbit');";
try {
db.execSQL(sql_1); db.execSQL(sql_2); db.execSQL(sql_3);
} catch (SQLException e) { Log.e("ERROR", e.toString()); }
}
@Override
}
214 Android 36

@Override public boolean onCreate() {
mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(getContext());
return true;
}
@Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
Cursor c = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, null, null, null);
return c;
}
@Override public String getType(Uri uri)
{ return null; }
@Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues initialValues)
{ return uri; }
@Override public int delete(Uri uri, String where, String[] whereArgs)
{ return 0; }
@Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values,
String where, String[] whereArgs)
{ return 0; }
}
Step-4:

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<provider android:name="DataProvider"
android:authorities="com.misoo.provider.SQ02">
</provider>
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step-5:
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9.2.3
MVC ac01 View Controller View

DataProvider Model SQLite Model
2. ac01 Model( DataProvider) Model ac01

1.

"stud_no", "stud_name", };
if (intent.getData() == null)
intent.setData(CONTENT_URI);
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(getIntent().getData(),
PROJECTION, null, null, null);
}
StudDB_2 Student
3.
AndroidManifest.xml
</provider>
4.
Android DataProvider
SQLite adapter
ListView
216 Android 36
9.3 #23 SQLite ContentProvider

ContentProvider SQLite

(Encapsulate) ContentProvider
query() query() insert()
delete()
ContentProvider SQLite
SQLite
ContentProvider

(Loosely-Coupled) ( PnP Plug and
Play) ContentProvider
Linter (DBMS)
SQLite
SQLite Linter Android
9.3.1
1.
ac01
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2. <Query> DispActivity SQLite

ListView
ac01 DispActivity ContentProvider query()

SQLite
3.
ac01
4. <Delete> <Query> DispActivity

SQLite ListView
218 Android 36
5.
<Exit>
9.3.2
Step-1: SQ03 3 .Java

ac01.java
DispActivity DataProvider.java
Step-2: ListActivity ac01
public class ac01 extends ListActivity {
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY +
"/Student");
"stud_no", // 0
"stud_name", // 1
};
@Override
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219
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

{ intent.setData(CONTENT_URI);
}
item.put("c1", "Query");
coll.add(item);
item.put("c1", "Insert");
coll.add(item);
item.put("c1", "Delete");
coll.add(item);
item.put("c1", "Exit");
coll.add(item);
}
@Override
switch(position) {
case 0: //Query
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(ac01.this, DispActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
case 1: //Insert
cv.put("stud_no", "S222"); cv.put("stud_name", "James Wu");
getContentResolver().insert(getIntent().getData(), cv);
setTitle("Insert OK!");
break;
case 2: // Delete
String cc[] = { "stud_no", "S888"};
getContentResolver().delete(getIntent().getData(), "Student", cc);
setTitle("Delete OK!");
break;
case 3: finish(); return;
};
}}
220 Android 36
Step-3:
ListActivity DispActivity
// ---- DispActivity.java
package com.misoo.SQ03;
----
public class DispActivity extends ListActivity {

public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY +
"/Student");
"stud_no", "stud_name" };
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
intent.setData(CONTENT_URI);
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(getIntent().getData(),PROJECTION,
null, null, null);
cur.moveToFirst();
coll.add(item);
cur.moveToNext();
}
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221

}
@Override
finish(); }
}
Step-4:
Activity DataProvider
// ---- DataProvider.java ---package com.misoo.SQ03;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
public class DataProvider extends ContentProvider {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "StudDB_22.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "Student";
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
+ "stud_no" + " TEXT,"
+ "stud_name" + " TEXT"
+ ");");
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('S777', 'Lily Chang');";
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('S888', 'Linda Lin');";
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('S999', 'Bruce Wang');";
try {
db.execSQL(sql_1); db.execSQL(sql_2); db.execSQL(sql_3);
222 Android 36
} catch (SQLException e) {
}}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}}
@Override public boolean onCreate() {
return true; }
@Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
Cursor c = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, null, null, null);
return c; }
@Override public String getType(Uri uri)
{ return null; }
@Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues initialValues) {
String field_1 = initialValues.get("stud_no").toString();
String field_2 = initialValues.get("stud_name").toString();
" (stud_no, stud_name) values('" + field_1 + "', '" + field_2 + "');";
try { db.execSQL(sql_1); }
catch (SQLException e) { Log.e("ERROR", e.toString()); }
return uri; }
@Override public int delete(Uri uri, String where, String[] whereArgs) {
db.delete(where, whereArgs[0] + "='" + whereArgs[1] + "'", null);
return 0; }
@Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values,
String where, String[] whereArgs) {
return 0;
}}
Step-5:

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
</provider>
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<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".DispActivity" android:label="DispActivity">
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step-6:
9.3.3
1.
AndroidManifest.xml DataProvider
DataProvider

provider
onCreate()

SQLite
2. provider DispActivity onCreate()
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(getIntent().getData(),PROJECTION,
null, null, null);
getContentResolver() ContentProvider (Reference)
(query)
3. ac01 <Insert><Delete> onListItemClick
()
getContentResolver()
ContentProvider

(Reference) insert() delete()
224 Android 36
9.4 #24 SQLite onCreate()

onResume()
SQLite Model
(Focus)
onPause() Activity
onResume() DataPersist SQLite
onPause() DataPersist DataPersist
SQLite onResume() DataPersist
DataPersist SQLite
9.4.1
1.
SQLite ListView
<Go> DispActivity ac01

DataPersist SQLite onPause()
3. <New> <Old> ac01

onResume() DataPersist SQLite
SQLite ListView <Exit>

2.
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9.4.2
Step-1: SQ04 3 .Java

ac01.java
DispActivity DataPersist.java
private DataPersist dp; LinearLayout layout;
dp = new DataPersist(this); dp.initData();
dp.setConditionToNew(); }
@Override protected void onPause() {
super.onPause(); dp.close(); dp = null; }
super.onResume();
if( dp == null) dp = new DataPersist(this);
layout = new LinearLayout(this); layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
ListView lv = new ListView(this);
(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dp.loadData());
layout.addView(lv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
Button btn = new Button(this); Button btn2 = new Button(this);
btn.setText("Go");
btn.setOnClickListener(listener); btn2.setOnClickListener(listener2);
226 Android 36

intent.setClass(ac01.this, DispActivity.class); startActivity(intent);
}};
public void onClick(View v) { finish(); }
};}
Step-3:
Activity DispActivity
// ---- DispActivity.java ---package com.misoo.SQ04;

public class DispActivity extends Activity {
private DataPersist dp;
dp = new DataPersist(this);
ListView lv = new ListView(this);
(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dp.loadData());
layout.addView(lv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
btn.setText("New");
btn2.setText("Old"); btn2.setOnClickListener(listener2);
public void onClick(View v) { dp.setConditionToNew(); finish(); }};
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227
public void onClick(View v) { dp.setConditionToOld(); finish();
}};
Step-4:
DataPersist
// ---- DataPersist.java ---package com.misoo.SQ04;

public class DataPersist {
private static final String DB_NAME = "CartDB.db";
private static final String TABLE_NAME_1 = "MyOrder";
private static final String TABLE_NAME_2 = "OrderLine";
private Context m_ctx;
}
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME_1 + " ("
+ "order_no" + " text not null, " + "type" + " text not null, "
+ "desc" + " text" + ");");
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME_2 + " ("
+ "order_no" + " text not null, " + "item_no" + " text not null, "
+ "QTY" + " text" + ");");
}
@Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion,
int newVersion) {}
}
private SQLiteDatabase db;
public DataPersist(Context ctx) {
this.m_ctx = ctx; mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(m_ctx);
db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); }
public void initData() {
this.removeData();
cv.put("order_no", "S108"); cv.put("type", "NEW"); cv.put("desc", "NONE");
228 Android 36
db.insert("MyOrder", null, cv);

cv.put("order_no", "S201"); cv.put("type", "OLD"); cv.put("desc", "NONE");
db.insert("MyOrder", null, cv); cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("order_no", "S333"); cv.put("type", "NEW"); cv.put("desc", "NONE");
db.insert("MyOrder", null, cv);
}
public void removeData() {
mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(m_ctx);
db.delete("MyOrder", null, null); b.delete("OrderLine", null, null); }
public void setConditionToNew() {
Editor passwdfile = m_ctx.getSharedPreferences("CONDITION", 0).edit();
passwdfile.putString("CONDITION","type='NEW'"); passwdfile.commit(); }
public void setConditionToOld() {
Editor passwdfile = m_ctx.getSharedPreferences("CONDITION", 0).edit();
passwdfile.putString("CONDITION","type='OLD'"); passwdfile.commit(); }
public String[] loadData() {
SharedPreferences passwdfile = m_ctx.getSharedPreferences( "CONDITION", 0);
String cond = passwdfile.getString("CONDITION", null);
mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(m_ctx);
String col[] = {"order_no", "type"};
Cursor cur = db.query("MyOrder", col, cond, null, null, null, null);
Integer n = cur.getCount(); String[] data = new String[n];
cur.moveToFirst();
int k = 0;
while(!cur.isAfterLast()){
String ss = cur.getString(0) +", "+ cur.getString(1);
data[k++] = ss; cur.moveToNext(); }
return data; }
public void close() { db.close(); }
}
Step-5:
9.4.3
1.
onCreate()
dp.setConditionToNew();
dp.initData();
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229
dp initData() 3
setConditionToNew()'NEW' SharedPreferences
2. ac01 <Go> onClick()
startActivity() DispActivity
onPause() dp dp
null
3. ac01 Android

4. DispActivity ac01 onResume()
if( dp == null)
dpnullonPause()SharedPreferences
dp
5. ac01 DispActiviy DataPersist
setConditionToNew() SharedPreferences
6.

setConditionToNew() ('NEW' 'OLD')

SharedPreferences
9.5 #25 (Transaction)

(Commit) SQLite
SharedPreferences
SQLite
SharedPreferences ( )
COMMIT SQLite
9.5.1
1.
ac01 INIT
230 Android 36
2.
<Input Data> TransActivity
3.
Menu <MENU>
<Input> INPUT (
)
5. <Commit> COMMIT ac01
4.
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231
COMMIT ac01 SQLite

6. INIT COMMIT <Query>
<Clear> <Exit>
9.5.2
Step-1: Android SQ05
ac01.java
DatabaseHelper.java DispActivity.java
TransActivity.java 4
//---------- ac01.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.SQ05;
232 Android 36

private Button btn, btn2, btn3, btn4;
private String state;
btn.setText("Input Data...");
btn2.setText("Query");
btn3.setText("Clear");
Editor passwdfile = getSharedPreferences("TRANS", 0).edit();
passwdfile.putString("trans_state","INIT");
passwdfile.commit(); }
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences passwdfile = getSharedPreferences( "TRANS", 0);
state = passwdfile.getString("trans_state", null);
setTitle(state);
if(state == "COMMIT") {
mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
String numb = passwdfile.getString("number", null);
String na = passwdfile.getString("name", null);
cv.put("number", numb);
cv.put("name", na);
db.insert("Employee", null, cv); }
Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("TRANS", 0).edit();
editor.putString("trans_state","INIT"); editor.commit();
}
if (v == btn){
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intent.setClass(this, TransActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }

else if (v == btn2){
intent.setClass(this, DispActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }
else if (v == btn3){
db.delete("Employee", null, null); m
setTitle("Clear OK!"); }
else if(v.equals(btn4)){ this.finish(); }
}}
Step-3:
SQLiteOpenHelper DatabaseHelper
//---------- DatabaseHelper.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.SQ05;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "EmployeeDB.db";
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "Employee";
DatabaseHelper(Context context)
{ super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION); }
+ "number" + " TEXT," + "name" + " TEXT," + "desc" + " TEXT" + ");"); }
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { }
}
Step-4:
ListActivity DispActivity
//---------- DispActivity.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.SQ05;

234 Android 36
public class DispActivity extends ListActivity {
String col[] = {"number", "name"};
Cursor cur = db.query("Employee", col, null, null, null, null, null);
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> coll = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> item; item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("c1", "-------- Data -------");
coll.add(item);
cur.moveToFirst();
coll.add(item); cur.moveToNext(); }
new int[] {android.R.id.text1})); }
@Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
{ finish(); }
}
Step-5:
Activity TransActivity
//---------- TransActivity.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.SQ05;

public class TransActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
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235
public static final int INPUT_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;

public static final int COMMIT_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;
public static final int CANCEL_ID = Menu.FIRST + 3;
private String number, name, uc_state; TextView tx;
this.retriveState();
setTitle("TransActivity");
tx = new TextView(this); tx.setText("state: " + uc_state);
setContentView(tx, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
}
menu.add(0, INPUT_ID, 0, "Input");
menu.add(0, COMMIT_ID, 1, "Commit");
menu.add(0, CANCEL_ID, 2, "Cancel"); return true; }
public void GoTo_Input_State() {
uc_state ="INPUT";
tx.setText("state: " + uc_state);
number = "N10888"; name = "Linda"; }
public void GoTo_Commit_State() {
uc_state = "COMMIT";
editor.putString("number",number); editor.putString("name",name);
editor.commit(); this.finish();
}
public void GoTo_Quit_State() {
uc_state = "Cancel";
finish(); }
@Override public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
this.saveState(); }
case INPUT_ID: { GoTo_Input_State(); return true;
}
case COMMIT_ID: {
if(uc_state != "INPUT") {
tx.setText("Input Data First!!"); return false; }
GoTo_Commit_State();
return true;
}
case CANCEL_ID:
GoTo_Quit_State(); return true;
}
}
private void retriveState() {
SharedPreferences passwdfile = getSharedPreferences( "TRANS", 0);
236 Android 36
uc_state = passwdfile.getString("trans_state", null); }

private void saveState() {
editor.putString("trans_state",uc_state); editor.commit();
public void onClick(View arg0) {}
Step-6
9.5.3
TransActivity ac01 ac01

onResume() SharedPreferences TransActivity
COMMIT SharedPreferences

number name SQLite
2. COMMIT

3. TransActivity

1.
// .
case COMMIT_ID: {
if(uc_state != "INPUT") { tx.setText("Input Data First!!"); return false; }
GoTo_Commit_State();
return true; }
//..
}
INPUT
<COMMIT> COMMIT
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10
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
#26 BroadcastReceiver
#27 Service
#28 ProgressDialog
#29 KeyEvent
#30 UML Statechart
#31 MapView
#32 WebView
#33
#34 COR
#35 State
238 Android 36
10.1 #26 BroadcastReceiver

Activity Intent Android Android
Android Activity Activity
Intent BoradcastReceiver Service
Activity
User BroadcastReceiver
Service
BroadcastReceiver Activity
Intent Android Android
BroadcastReceiver onReceive()
10.1.1
1.
2. <repeat_alarm> BroadcastReceiver
Alarm
Mananger Intent Title "from AlarmReceiver"
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239
3.
<stop_alarm> Alarm Manager Intent
10.1.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx01
IntentReceiver AlarmReceiver
package com.misoo.kx01;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
ac01 app = ac01.getApp();
app.btEvent("from AlarmReceiver");
}}
Step-3:
Activity ac01
// ---- ac01.java ---package com.misoo.kx01;

import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.os.SystemClock;
public class ac01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private static ac01 appRef = null;
boolean k = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
240 Android 36
appRef = this;
setContentView(R.layout.repeat_alarm);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.repeat_al);
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bk);
btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop_al);
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bk);
setTitle("waiting ... Alarm=15");
Intent intent = new Intent(ac01.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent p_intent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ac01.this, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 15);
// Schedule the alarm!
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), p_intent);
}
public static ac01 getApp() { return appRef; }
public void btEvent( String data ) {
k = !k;
if(k)
setTitle(data);
else
setTitle("wait...");
}
if(arg0 == btn) {
setTitle("Repeating...");
// We want the alarm to go off 30 seconds from now.
long firstTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
firstTime += 800;
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(
ALARM_SERVICE);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
firstTime, 800, p_intent);
}
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241
if(arg0 == btn2){
am.cancel(p_intent);
finish();
}
}}
Step-4:
AndroidManifest.xml

package="com.misoo.kx01">
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver">
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
Step-5:
10.1.3
1.
Android Intent AlarmReceiver AlarmReceiver

onReceive()
app.btEvent("from AlarmReceiver"); }
ac01
onReceive()
242 Android 36
2.
ac01
onCreate()

PendingIntent p_intent =
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ac01.this, 0, intent, 0);
PendingIntent
Alarm
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), p_intent);
AlarmManager p_intent
3. ac01 onClick()
long firstTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
firstTime += 800;
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
firstTime, 800, p_intent);
4.
AlarmManager Intent
AndroidManifest.xml
//..
</receiver>
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243
10.2 #27: Service

BroadcastReceiver
BroadcastReceiver Service BroadcastReceiver
Service Activity
Activity User
BroadcastReceiver Intent
Service Intent
10.2.1
1.
2.
<call_service> 15
3. 15 Alarm Manager intent BroadcastReceiver intent

NotifyService ac01 Title
244 Android 36
4.
<Exit>
10.2.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx02
BroadcastReceiver AlarmReceiver
// ----- AlarmReceiver.java ----package com.misoo.kx02;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
context.startService(new Intent(context, NotifyService.class));
}}
Step-3:
Service NotifyService
// ----- NotifyService.java ----package com.misoo.kx02;

import android.app.Service;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class NotifyService extends Service{
@Override protected void onCreate() {
app.btEvent("from NotifyService"); }
@Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; }
}
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245
Step-4:
Activity ac01
// ----- ac01.java ----package com.misoo.kx02;

import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
public class ac01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private static ac01 appRef = null;
private Button btn, btn2; boolean k = false;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
appRef = this; setContentView(R.layout.cs);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.call_service);
btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.exit);
}
public static ac01 getApp() { return appRef; }
public void btEvent( String data ) { setTitle(data); }
if(arg0 == btn){
setTitle("Waiting... Alarm=15");
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), p_intent); }
if(arg0 == btn2){
am.cancel(p_intent); finish();
246 Android 36
}}}
Step-5:
AndroidManifest.xml

<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".NotifyService">
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
Step-6:
10.2.3
1. AlarmtReceiver ac01 Intent onReceive()

context.startService(new Intent(context, NotifyService.class), null);
}
startService() Intent NotifyService
2. NotifyService onCreate()
ac01
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10.3 #28 ProgressDialog

ProgressDialog
User

10.3.1
1.
2.
<load map> ProgressDialog
3.
248 Android 36
4.
Menu <Exit>
10.3.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx03
Activity ac01

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;
@Override
btn.setText("load map");
10 10
249
}
if (v == btn){
progressDialog=ProgressDialog.show(this,
"please wait","Loading YourMap",true);
new Thread(){
public void run(){
try{
sleep(8000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{ e.printStackTrace(); }
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}.start();
setTitle("this main thread");
}
if(v.equals(btn2)) this.finish();
}}
Step-3:
Activity DispActivity
public class DispActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private TextView tx;
250 Android 36

setTitle("Second Screen");
tx = new TextView(this);
tx.setText("Here Is Your Map.");
setContentView(tx, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC));
}
return true;
}
public void onClick(View v)
{ setTitle("yes"); }
case EXIT_ID:
this.finish();
return true;
}
}}
Step-4:
10.3.3
1.
<load map> ac01 onClick()

progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this,
"please wait","Loading YourMap",true);
(Thread,
2.

new Thread(){
public void run(){
try{
sleep(8000);
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251
}
catch(Exception e)
{ e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}.start();
setTitle("this main thread");
}
ac01 "this main thread" 3
1ProgressDialog
2Sleep(8000)
ac01
28 8 DispActivity

ProgressDialog 1 2
10.4 #29 KeyEvent

User KeyEvent

10.4.1
1.
252 Android 36
2.
< >< >
3.
<Z> sub-tree
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253
4.
5.
<Z> sub-tree
<Exit>
10.4.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx04
Activity ac01

import android.view.KeyEvent;
private GraphicView gv;
@Override
254 Android 36

layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
gv = new GraphicView(this);
layout.addView(gv,param);
btn.setText("Exit");
layout.addView(btn, param);
gv.build_model();
gv.requestFocus();
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) gv.MoveDown();
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP)
gv.MoveUp();
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_Z)
gv.zip_toggle();
return true; }
public void onClick(View arg0) { finish(); }
}
Step-3:
View GraphicView
// ---- GraphicView.java
----
public class GraphicView extends View {

private Paint paint= new Paint();
private ObjectMap root, next_node, curr_item, pa;
private MapList show_list, lv_0_coll, lv_1_coll, lv_2_coll;
private int base, x, y, target_index, acc_index;
private class MapList extends ArrayList<ObjectMap> {
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255
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

}
private class ObjectMap extends HashMap<String,Object> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void put_object(String key, Object value) { super.put(key, value);
public void put_string(String key, String value) { super.put(key, value);
public MapList get_sons() { return (MapList)super.get("sons"); }
}
GraphicView(Context context) {
super(context);
target_index = 0; base = 0;
root = getNewNode(null, "goal");
}
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
y = base + 6;
acc_index = 0; show_list = new MapList();
this.drawNode_recursive(root, canvas);
}
private void drawNode_recursive(ObjectMap curr_node, Canvas canvas) {
String level = curr_node.get("level").toString();
int k = Integer.valueOf(level);
x= k*10 + 2;
MapList son_coll = curr_node.get_sons();
int sz = son_coll.size();
String plus = "+"; // zip
if(sz == 0) {
plus = "-"; show_list.add(curr_node);
this.drawNode(x, y, curr_node, plus, canvas);
if(pa != null) pa.put_object("last_pos", new Integer(y));
curr_node.put_object("last_pos", new Integer(y+6));
return; }
else
{
plus = curr_node.get("zip").toString();
if(plus == "+") {
show_list.add(curr_node);
pa = (ObjectMap)curr_node.get("parent");
if(pa != null) pa.put_object("last_pos", new Integer(y));
return; }
show_list.add(curr_node);
if(pa != null) pa.put("last_pos", new Integer(y));
for(int i=0; i<sz; i++) {
next_node = (ObjectMap)son_coll.get(i); y = y+15;
}
}
256 Android 36
this.drawNode_recursive(next_node, canvas); }
}}
private void drawNode(int x, int y, ObjectMap curr_node, String plus, Canvas canvas) {
String tx = curr_node.get("name").toString();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
if(x != 2) {
paint.setColor(Color.DKGRAY);
canvas.drawLine(x-5,y+5, x, y+5, paint);
Integer last_pos = (Integer)pa.get("last_pos");
int last_y = last_pos;
canvas.drawLine(x-5,last_y+4, x-5, y+5, paint);
}
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY); canvas.drawRect(x, y, x+10, y+10, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawLine(x+2, y+5, x+8, y+5, paint);
if(plus == "+") canvas.drawLine(x+5, y+2, x+5, y+8, paint);
if(plus == "@") canvas.drawRect(x+2, y+2, x+8, y+8, paint);
String level = curr_node.get("level").toString();
int k = Integer.valueOf(level);
switch(k){
case 0: paint.setColor(Color.BLACK); break;
case 1: paint.setColor(Color.BLUE); break;
case 2: paint.setColor(Color.BLACK); break;
case 3: paint.setColor(Color.BLUE); break;
}
if( target_index == acc_index)
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawText(tx, x+13, y+8, paint);
acc_index++;
}
public void build_model() {
root = getNewNode(null, "goal");
lv_0_coll = root.get_sons();
curr_item = getNewNode(root, "money");
lv_0_coll.add(curr_item);
lv_1_coll = curr_item.get_sons();
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "salary"));
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "bonus"));
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "extra_bonus"));
curr_item.put_string("zip", "@");
curr_item = getNewNode(root, "thing");
next_node = getNewNode(curr_item, "few");
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257
lv_1_coll.add(next_node);
lv_2_coll = next_node.get_sons();
lv_2_coll.add(getNewNode(next_node, "little"));
lv_2_coll.add(getNewNode(next_node, "fewer"));
next_node.put("zip", "+");
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "middle"));
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "busy"));
curr_item =getNewNode(root, "long");
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "short"));
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "middle"));
lv_1_coll.add(getNewNode(curr_item, "long"));
root.put_string("zip", "@");
}
private ObjectMap getNewNode(ObjectMap pa, String name) {
String lv = null;
String level = null;
if(pa == null) level = "0";
else { lv = pa.get("level").toString();
level = String.valueOf(Integer.valueOf(lv)+1);
}
ObjectMap m_obj = new ObjectMap();
m_obj.put_object("last_pos", new Integer(18));
m_obj.put_string("level", level); m_obj.put_string("name", name);
m_obj.put_object("parent", pa); m_obj.put_object("sons", new MapList());
m_obj.put_string("zip", "+");
return m_obj;
}
public void MoveUp() { target_index--; this.invalidate(); }
public void MoveDown() { target_index++; this.invalidate(); }
public void zip_toggle() {
ObjectMap curr_node = show_list.get(target_index);
String zz = curr_node.get("zip").toString();
if(zz == "@"){
curr_node.put_string("zip", "+");
this.invalidate();
}
if(zz == "+") {
curr_node.put_string("zip", "@");
this.invalidate();
}
258 Android 36
}}
Step-4:
10.4.3
1.
MVC ac01 Controller User
KeyEvent GraphicView View Model

2.
ac01 onCreate()
//
gv = new GraphicView(this);
//
gv.build_model();
gv.requestFocus();
}
GraphicView gv build_model()
Model Model
goal
money
thing
few
3.
middle
long
busy
GraphicView onDraw()
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// ..
this.drawNode_recursive(root, canvas);
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259
}
(Recursive) Model( )

4. User KeyEvent onKeyDown()
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) gv.MoveDown();
// .
}
5.
< > GraphicView

MoveDown()
public void MoveDown() { target_index++; this.invalidate(); }
target_index 1 invalidate()
onDraw() (Recursive) Model(
) target_index

6. onDraw() drawNode() (Node)

drawNode()
"last_pos"
"level"
"name" Text
"parent" parent
"zip" Sub-tree
260 Android 36
10.5 #30 UML Statechart
(State Machine)
Android
Android
Activity Activity( ) onPause()
onStop()
Andriod
10.5.1
1.
2.
<Calculator>
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261
3.
< 1 ><
><
><
>
1
+) 0
--------------[0 1]

4.
5.
<C>(Reset)
<Exit>
10.5.2
Step-1:
Android kx05
Step-2:
HalfAdder( )
262 Android 36
//---------- HalfAdder.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx05;

public class HalfAdder {
public int a,b, sum, carry;
HalfAdder(){}
public void run(){ carry = a & b; sum = a ^ b; }
}
Step-3:
Calculator
//---------- Calculator.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx05;

public class Calculator {
private HalfAdder adder;
private int digit_1, digit_2, state, d;
private CalActivity ax;
Calculator(CalActivity acx){
ax = acx; adder = new HalfAdder();
this.go_state_ready(); }
void EvDigitPress(int dg){
this.d = dg;
switch(state){
case 0: go_state_first(); break;
case 2: go_state_second(); break;
}}
void EvPlusPress(){ if(state == 1) go_state_plus();
}
void EvAssignPress(){ if(state == 3) go_state_cal();
}
void EvCPress(){ go_state_ready(); }
private void go_state_ready() { state = 0; digit_1 = digit_2 = 0; ax.show("><"); }
private void go_state_first(){
state = 1;
if(d == 1) ax.show("1");
else
ax.show("0");
digit_1 = d; }
private void go_state_plus(){ state = 2; }
private void go_state_second(){
state = 3;
if(d == 1) ax.show("1");
else
ax.show("0");
digit_2 = d; }
private void go_state_cal(){
state = 4; adder.a = digit_1; adder.b = digit_2;
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263
adder.run();
String s_carry = String.valueOf(adder.carry);
String s_sum = String.valueOf(adder.sum);
ax.show("["+s_carry + s_sum +"]");
}}
Step-4:
Activity ac01
//---------- ac01.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx05;

private Button btn_1, btn_2;
private RelativeLayout r_layout;
this.create_layout(); setContentView(r_layout); }
public void show(String tx){ tv.setText(tx);
}
private void create_layout(){
r_layout = new RelativeLayout(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param;
tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText("press button:");
tv.setId(1);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
r_layout.addView(tv, param);
btn_1 = new Button(this);
btn_1.setId(2);
btn_1.setText("Calculator"); btn_1.setOnClickListener(this);
param = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(WC, WC);
264 Android 36
r_layout.addView(btn_1, param);
btn_2.setId(3);
btn_2.setText("Exit");
btn_2.setOnClickListener(this);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP, 2);
}
if(arg0 == btn_1) {
Intent cal_intent = new Intent(ac01.this, CalActivity.class);
startActivity(cal_intent); }
else
finish();
}}
Step-5:
Activity CalActivity
//---------- CalActivity.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx05;

public class CalActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button[] btn;
private int curr;
private Calculator calc;
@Override
10 10
265
btn = new Button[6]; this.create_layout(); setContentView(r_layout);

calc = new Calculator(this); curr = -1;
if(icicle != null) {
calc.digit_1 = icicle.getInt("digit_1");
calc.digit_2 = icicle.getInt("digit_2");
calc.state = icicle.getInt("state");
curr = icicle.getInt("curr");
tv.setText(icicle.getString("tv"));
}}
public void show(String tx){ tv.setText(tx); }
tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("><");
tv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE); tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setId(1);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
btn[0] = new Button(this);
btn[0].setId(2);
btn[0].setText("1");
btn[0].setOnClickListener(this);
r_layout.addView(btn[0], param);
btn[1]= new Button(this); btn[1].setId(3);
btn[2] = new Button(this); btn[2].setId(4);
btn[2].setText("C");
266 Android 36
btn[3].setId(5);
btn[3].setText("+");
btn[4].setText("=");
btn[5].setId(7);
btn[5].setText("Exit");
}
if(arg0 == btn[0])
{ calc.EvDigitPress(1); curr = 0; }
else if(arg0== btn[1])
{calc.EvDigitPress(0); curr = 1;}
{ calc.EvCPress(); curr = 2; }
{ calc.EvPlusPress(); curr = 3; }
{ calc.EvAssignPress(); curr = 4; }
{ curr = -1; finish();
setting_color();
}
public void setting_color() {
for(int i = 0; i<6; i++ ) {
if(i == curr) btn[i].setTextColor(Color.RED);
else
btn[i].setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
}}
@Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_1) { calc.EvDigitPress(1); curr = 0; }
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_0) { calc.EvDigitPress(0); curr = 1;}
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_C) { calc.EvCPress(); curr = 2; }
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_P) { calc.EvPlusPress(); curr = 3; }
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267
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_EQUALS)
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_E) { curr = -1;
setting_color();
return true;
finish(); }
}
@Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle icicle) {
icicle.putInt("digit_1", calc.digit_1); icicle.putInt("digit_2", calc.digit_2);
icicle.putInt("state", calc.state);
icicle.putInt("curr", curr);
icicle.putString("tv", tv.getText().toString());
}}
Step-6:
10.5.3
1.
(Bit)
a b (Port)
sum carry
2.
3.
HalfAdder
Calculator
Calculator UML
268 Android 36
4. Calculator Ready Working
Ready User EvDigitPress

Working EvCPress Ready
Working 4 (Composit
State) Working 4
5. InitialDefault Working
FirstDigitInputed
(Default State)
6. CalActivity calc calc Ready
CalActivity 0 1 <1> <1>

CalActivity onClick() onKeyDown()

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269
calc.EvDigitPress(1);
EvDigitPresscalcCalculatorEvDigitPress()
void EvDigitPress(int
dg){ this.d = dg;
switch(state){
// .
}
calc Ready (0 ) calc d
FirstDigitInputed CalActivity User <+> <+>

CalActivity EvPlusPress calc calc
FirstDigitInputed PlusInputed 2
<0> CalActivity EvDigitPress calc
Calculator
EvDigitPress()
calc

d

SecondDigitInputed <=>
<=> CalActivity EvAssignPress calc calc
SecondDigitInputed Calculating
Calculating
state = 4; adder.a = digit_1; adder.b = digit_2;
adder.run();
String s_carry = String.valueOf(adder.carry);
String s_sum = String.valueOf(adder.sum);
ax.show("["+s_carry + s_sum +"]");
}
digit_1 digit_2
carry
270 Android 36
10.6 #31 MapView

MapView

10.6.1
1.
2.
3.
4.

<2> ()
< >< > ()
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271
5.
<E>
10.6.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx06
MapActivity OverlayMapActivity

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Point;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.ItemizedOverlay;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapController;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.OverlayItem;
import com.google.android.maps.Projection;
public abstract class OverlayMapActivity extends MapActivity {
private MapView mapView = null;
protected TextView tx;
private class myOverlay extends ItemizedOverlay<OverlayItem> {
private ArrayList<GeoPoint> coll = null;
public myOverlay(Drawable defaultMarker) {
super(defaultMarker);
coll = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();
GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int) (24.7 * 1000000),(int)(-238.8 * 1000000));
coll.add(p);
p = new GeoPoint((int) (25.2 * 1000000),(int)(-238.6 * 1000000));
coll.add(p);
p = new GeoPoint((int) (23.5 * 1000000),(int)(-239.0 * 1000000));
coll.add(p); populate(); }
272 Android 36
@Override protected OverlayItem createItem(int i) {

OverlayItem oi = new OverlayItem(coll.get(i),
String.valueOf(i+1), "Marker Text");
return oi; }
@Override public int size() { return coll.size(); }
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {
Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
for (int index = size() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
OverlayItem item = getItem(index); String title = item.getTitle();
Point point = projection.toPixels(item.getPoint(), null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Paint paint2 = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint2.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
paint2.setTextSize(12);
canvas.drawCircle(point.x, point.y, 10, paint);
canvas.drawText(title, point.x, point.y, paint2);
}
super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
}
}
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle pBundle) {
super.onCreate(pBundle);
setContentView(R.layout.overlay_map);
mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);
tx = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); tx.setText("press <1>, <2>, <3>");
mapView.setTraffic(true);
GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int) (24.7 * 1000000), (int) (-238.8 * 1000000));
MapController mc = mapView.getController();
mc.animateTo(p); mc.setZoom(9);
Resources r = getResources();
myOverlay overlays = new myOverlay(r.getDrawable(R.drawable.icon));
mapView.getOverlays().add(overlays);
}
public MapView getMapView() { return mapView; }
}
Step-3:
OverlayMapActivity ac01
// ---- ac01.java
-----
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273
public class ac01 extends OverlayMapActivity {
@Override protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() { return false; }
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle pBundle) {
super.onCreate(pBundle); }
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_1)
tx.setText("(1),.");
tx.setText("(2),.");
tx.setText("(3).");
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_E) finish();
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) {
mapView.getController().setZoom( mapView.getZoomLevel()+1); }
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) {
mapView.getController().setZoom(mapView.getZoomLevel() - 1); }
return false; }
public void onClick(View v) {}
}
Step-4:
10.6.3
1.
2.
ac01 onCreate() MapView

overlay_map.xml MapView
setContentView(R.layout.overlay_map);
mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);
tx = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int) (24.7 * 1000000), (int) (-238.8 * 1000000));
MapController mc = mapView.getController();
mc.animateTo(p);
mc.setZoom(9);
mapView MapController mc.animate(p)
p mc.setZoomTo(9);

274 Android 36
3.
Resources r = getResources();
myOverlay overlays = new myOverlay(r.getDrawable(R.drawable.icon));
mapView.getOverlays().add(overlays);
myOverlay overlays 3
4. overlays myOverlay
draw() draw()
Point point = projection.toPixels(item.getPoint(), null);
overlays

canvas.drawCircle(point.x, point.y, 10, paint);
10.6.4
1.
mapView.setSatellite(true);
2.
mapView.setTraffic(true);
3. AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
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275
10.7
#32: WebView
(Browser)
Android WebView
.ZIP /res/raw/
m1.ZIP show_zip() m1.ZIP
10.7.1
1.
ac01 Menu
<Download> <ShowZip> 2. <Download> WebView
( http://www.misoo1.com)
276 Android 36
2. ( .ZIP
)
3. .ZIP /res/raw/
m1.ZIP
4. ac01 Menu <ShowZip>

show_zip() m1.ZIP ( <resources>)
5.
Menu <Exit>
10.7.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx07
Activity ac01
// ----- ac01.java ----package com.misoo.kx07;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
public static final int DOWNLOAD_ID = Menu.FIRST;
public static final int SHOWZIP_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
super.onCreate(icicle); setContentView(R.layout.main);
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277
menu.add(0, DOWNLOAD_ID, "Download");

menu.add(0, SHOWZIP_ID, "ShowZip"); menu.add(0, EXIT_ID, "Exit");
return true; }
switch (item.getId()) {
case DOWNLOAD_ID:
Intent intent = new Intent(ac01.this, download.class);
startActivity(intent); break;
case SHOWZIP_ID: this.show_zip(); break;
case EXIT_ID: finish(); break; }
}
public void show_zip() {
InputStream ins = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.m1);
ZipInputStream z_ins = new ZipInputStream(ins);
try { z_ins.getNextEntry(); }
catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); }
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; char[] cc = new char[1024];
try { z_ins.read(buffer, 0, 100); }
catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
for(int i = 0; i<100; i++) cc[i] = (char)buffer[i];
String ss = String.copyValueOf(cc, 39, 11); setTitle(ss);
}}
Step-3:
Activity download
// ---- download.java ----package com.misoo.kx07;

import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
public class download extends Activity {
public static final int EXIT_ID = Menu.FIRST;
WebView webView = null;
webView = new WebView(this);
setContentView(webView);
webView.getSettings().setTextSize(WebSettings.TextSize.SMALLEST);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.misoo1.com"); setTitle("Web View...");
278 Android 36
menu.add(0, EXIT_ID, "Exit");

return true; }
switch (item.getId()) { case EXIT_ID: finish(); break;
}
}}
Step-4:
10.7.3
1.
download
webView = new WebView(this);
setContentView(webView);
webView.getSettings().setTextSize(WebSettings.TextSize.SMALLEST);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.misoo1.com");
WebView loadUrl()
WebView
2. ac01 show_zip()
InputStream ins = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.m1);
ZipInputStream z_ins = new ZipInputStream(ins);
ZipInputStream /res/raw/m1.zip
.ZIP z_ins.getNextEntry(); .ZIP

read() z_ins.read(buffer, 0, 100);
3. WebView
.ZIP .ZIP
( MP3 ) VideoView
4. AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
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279
10.8
#33
User
ID ListView

Android

10.8.1
1.
EditText "love"
2. <CENTER> ListView
3. < > ListView
280 Android 36
4.
5.
6.

<Exit>
<Q>
10.8.2
Step-1:
Android kx08
Step-2:
Activity ac01

import android.content.ComponentName;
startInstrumentation(new ComponentName(ac01.this,
MyInstrumentation.class), null, null);
}}
Step-3:
Instrumentation MyInstrumentation
// ---- MyInstrumentation.java
import android.app.Instrumentation;
----
10 10
281
public class MyInstrumentation extends Instrumentation {

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle arguments) {
super.onCreate(arguments);
start(); }
@Override public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setClass(getTargetContext(), InputAct.class);
startActivitySync(intent);
/* begin to input for InputAct
*/
sendKeySync(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT));
sendCharacterSync(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_L);
sendKeySync(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP,
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT));
sendCharacterSync(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_O);
sendCharacterSync(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_V);
sendCharacterSync(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_E);
/*
wait
*/
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 6*1000;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime);
/* begin to input for SelectAct */
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER));
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN));
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN));
waitForIdleSync();
}}
Step-4:
Activity InputAct
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
282 Android 36
import android.widget.EditText;
public class InputAct extends Activity implements OnKeyListener {
private EditText et;
this.setContentView(R.layout.input);
et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
et.setOnKeyListener(this); }
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(event.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER){
tv.setText(et.getText());
Intent intent = new Intent(InputAct.this, SelectAct.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 152); }
if(event.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_Q) { finish(); }
return false;
}}
Step-5:
Activity SelectAct
public class SelectAct extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
private String[] data = {"Item-1", "Item-2", "Item-3", "Exit"};
private TextView tv; ListView lv;
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
lv.setAdapter(adapter); lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
lv.requestFocus();
10 10
283
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
switch(arg2){
case 0: tv.setText(data[arg2]);
break;
break;
break;
case 3: finish(); break;
}}}
Step-6:
/res/layout/input.xml

android:text="Hello World, ac01" />
<EditText android:id="@+id/et"
android:text=">"
android:freezesText="true">
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
Step-7:
AndroidManifest.xml

<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
284 Android 36
<activity android:name=".InputAct" android:label="Input...">

<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".SelectAct" android:label="Select...">
</activity>
</application>
<instrumentation android:name=".MyInstrumentation"
android:targetPackage="com.misoo.kx08"
android:label="MyIns" />
</manifest>
Step-8:
10.8.3
1.
ac01 onCreate()
Intent intent = new Intent(ac01.this, InputAct.class);
startSubActivity(intent, INIT_TEXT_REQUEST);
2.
ActivityInputAct EditText
Thread
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {
// ..
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_L));
// .
}
3. InputAct ac01
Thread
sendKeySync()
4. EditText
10 10
285
10.9
#34 COR
(Pattern)
1995 Erich Gamma
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
COR
Android
10.9.1
1.
<MENU> 4 Menu
2.
<View> View
3.
<MUNU> <Pick> Pick
286 Android 36
4.
5.
<MUNU> <Edit> Edit

<Exit>
10.9.2
COR
COR Chain Of Responsibility "Chain"

"Responsibility" (
)

COR
(Chain) (
getPower) 1 1

Chain Of Responsibility
10 10
287
head
getPower
successor
Cat
successor
Panasonic
successor
Panasonic
COR ac01Activity_1Activity_2 Activity_3

4 Activity
Activity_1
Activity_2
ac01
pass()
head
Activity_3
successor
Task1
successor
Task2
successor
Task3
Task1Task2 Task3 Task1 startActivity()

Activity_1 Intent Activity TaskN
288 Android 36
startActivity() Activity_N Intent Activity

Task1Task2 Activity_1Activity_2
Intent Activity
Task1 Task2
10.9.3
Step-1:
Android kx09
Step-2:
Activity ac01

public static final int VIEW_ID = Menu.FIRST;
public static final int EDIT_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
public static final int PICK_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;
10 10
289
private Factory fac;

private SuperTask head;
@Override
fac = new Factory(this); head = fac.get_task_list();
}
@Override
menu.add(0, VIEW_ID, 0, "View");
menu.add(0, EDIT_ID, 1, "Edit");
menu.add(0, PICK_ID, 2, "Pick");
return true;
}
@Override
boolean ret;
case VIEW_ID: ret = head.pass("VIEW"); if(!ret) setTitle("false");
break;
case EDIT_ID: ret = head.pass("EDIT");
if(!ret) setTitle("false");
break;
case PICK_ID: ret = head.pass("PICK"); if(!ret) setTitle("false");
break;
case EXIT_ID: finish(); break;
}
}}
Step-3:
SuperTask
// ---- SuperTask.java ---package com.misoo.kx09;

public abstract class SuperTask {
protected SuperTask successor;
abstract boolean pass(String job);
SuperTask(){ successor = null; }
public void add(SuperTask nx){ successor = nx;
}
Step-4:
Factory
290 Android 36
// ---- Facrory.java
----

private SuperTask head;
Factory(Context ctx) {
Task3 t3 = new Task3(ctx);
head = t3;
t3.add(t2);
t2.add(t1);
}
SuperTask get_task_list(){ return head;
}
}
Step-5:
SuperTask Task1
// ---- Task1.java ---package com.misoo.kx09;

public class Task1 extends SuperTask {
Task1(Context tx){
ctx = tx;
}
public boolean pass(String job) {
if(job == "VIEW"){ this.perform(); return true; }
else { if(successor == null) return false;
else return successor.pass(job);
}}
private void perform(){
// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.VIEW_ACTION, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, Activity_1.class); ctx.startActivity(intent);
}}
Step-6:
SuperTask Task2

Task2(Context tx){
ctx = tx;
10 10
291

if(job == "EDIT") { this.perform(); return true; }
}}
//Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.EDIT_ACTION, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, Activity_2.class); ctx.startActivity(intent);
}}
Step-7:
SuperTask Task3

Task3(Context tx){
ctx = tx;
}
if(job == "PICK") { this.perform(); return true; }
}}
// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.PICK_ACTION, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, Activity_3.class);
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}}
Step-8:
Activity Activity_1
// ---- Activity_1.java ---package com.misoo.kx09;

public class Activity_1 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
@Override
292 Android 36
setContentView(R.layout.act);
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setText("Exit from action.VIEW");
}
public void onClick(View arg0) { finish();
}
}
Step-9:
Activity Activity_2

@Override
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_blue); btn.setText("Exit from
action.EDIT");
}
}
Step-10:
Activity Activity_3

@Override
10 10
293

btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_sky);
action.PICK");
}
}
Step-11:
10.9.4
1.
btn.setText("Exit from
Gamma "Design Patterns" COR(Chain Of

Responsibility)
Handler
Client
successor
HandleRequest()
ConcreteHandle1
ConcreteHandle2
HandleRequest()
HandleRequest()
294 Android 36
ac01
SuperTask
successor
pass()
Task1
Task2
Task3
pass()
pass()
pass()

2. Task1pass()
if(job == "VIEW"){
this.perform(); return true; }
else {
if(successor == null) return false;
}
job "VIEW" (Responsibity)
perform() Activity_1job
"VIEW" job (Successor)
successor.pass(job) (successor == null)
false job
3. Task1perfrom()
Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, Activity_1.class);
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}
Intent Activity Activity_3
10 10
295
10.9.5
10.9.5.1
(Pattern)

(Context)
(Solution)

(Indirect Solution)

(Solution)

(Christopher Alexander)
(Pattern)(Context)
(Problem)
(Solution)

(Design Pattern) 1991

(Reinvent the wheel)

296 Android 36
10.9.5.2
1964 Christopher Alexander

(Pattern)
1970
Alexander
Pattern
1980 Alexander
1987 Ward Cunningham Kent Beck
1995
Erich
Gamma
Ralph Johnson
Design
Patterns:Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
Gamma
Design Pattern

10.10
#35 State
(Distributed)
( Factory )( TaskN )
(Centric)

(Embedded)
(State Machine) Android Activity

Gamma Design Patterns State
10 10
297
Context
state
State
Handle()
Request()
state->Handle()
ConcreteStateA
ConcreteStateB
Handle()
Handle()

State
4 Preparing
TakingOff Flying
Landing
4 State

Contoller
state
State
handle()
Request()
state.handle()
State_V
State_E
handle()
handle()
ViewAct
EditAct
State_V ViewAct Activity
298 Android 36
Controller
10.10.1
1.
<MENU> Menu
2. <Go> View (
Activity
ViewAct)
3. <Next> Edit (
EditAct)
<Next> Pick ( PickAct)

<Next> View
5. <Eixt from >

4.
10 10
299
10.10.2
Step-1:
Android kx05
Step-2:
Activity ac01
//---------- ac01.java
--------------------------------

public static final int GO_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private Controller ctrl;
@Override
ctrl = new Controller(this);
if(icicle != null) ctrl.set_state(icicle.getChar("state"));
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle icicle) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(icicle);
icicle.putInt("state", ctrl.get_state());
}
300 Android 36
@Override
menu.add(0, GO_ID, 0, "Go"); menu.add(0, EXIT_ID, 1, "Exit");
return true;
}
@Override
case GO_ID: ctrl.Request(); break;
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
String data, Bundle extras) {
if(data.contains("Next")) ctrl.Request();
else finish();
}}
Step-3:
Controller
//---------- Controller.java
--------------------------------
public class Controller {

private char state_var;
private SuperState state;
private ac01 mCtx;
Controller(ac01 ctx) { mCtx = ctx; state_var = 'I';
public void Request() {
switch(state_var) {
case 'I': this.goto_V();
break;
case 'V': this.goto_E();
break;
case 'E': this.goto_P();
break;
case 'P': this.goto_V();
break;
}
state.handle();
}
public char get_state(){ return state_var;
}
public void set_state(char k){ state_var = k; }
10 10
301
private void goto_E(){ state_var = 'E';

private void goto_V(){ state_var = 'V';
private void goto_P(){ state_var = 'P';
private abstract class SuperState {
protected abstract void handle();
state = new E_State(); }

state = new V_State(); }
state = new P_State(); }
}
private class E_State extends SuperState {
public void handle(){
// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.EDIT_ACTION, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(mCtx, EditAct.class);
mCtx.startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
}}
private class V_State extends SuperState {
Intent intent = new Intent(mCtx, ViewAct.class);
}}
private class P_State extends SuperState {
// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.PICK_ACTION, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(mCtx, PickAct.class);
}}}
Step-4:
Activity ViewAct
package com.misoo.kx10_dd;
public class ViewAct extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btn, btn2;
@Override
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setText("Exit from action.View");
302 Android 36
btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
}
if(arg0 == btn)
bundle.putString("DataKey", "Exit");
else
bundle.putString("DataKey", "Next");
finish();
}}
Step-5:
Activity EditAct
//---------- EditAct.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx10_dd;

public class EditAct extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btn, btn2;
@Override
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_blue);
btn.setText("Exit from action.EDIT");
}
if(arg0 == btn)
else
10 10
303
finish();
}}
Step-6:
Activity PickAct
//---------- PickAct.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx10_dd;

public class PickAct extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btn, btn2;
@Override
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_sky);
btn.setText("Exit from action.PICK");
}
if(arg0 == btn)
else
finish();
}}
304 Android 36
Step-7:
/res/layout/act.xml

>
android:text=""
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Exit"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btn_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Next"/>
</LinearLayout>
Step-8:
10.10.3
1. ac01 onCreate()
//..
ctrl = new Controller(this);
// ..
}
Controller 'I' (Iinitial)
2.
if(icicle != null)
ctrl.set_state(icicle.getChar("state"));
icicle != null onSaveInstanceState ()
icicle
10 10
305
ac01
(Focus)
Android

onSaveInstanceState ()( )
public void onSaveInstanceState (Bundle icicle)
{ super. onSaveInstanceState (icicle);
icicle.putInt("state", ctrl.get_state());
}
icicle
3. <Go> onOptionsItemSelected()
ctrl.Request();
ctrl Controller Request()
4. Request()
'V'
5. 'V'
goto_V()
state = new V_State();

V_State Request() state.handle()
6. Handle() ViewAct intent Activity
7.
ViewAct <Next> ViewAct ac01(Step4) Request() 'V' EditAct

306 Android 36
Google Android
Android UI
1
2 Android
3
Android

Android C
4 Android C
5
Android C
6 Faade JNI
7
C
C
8 Linter Android
9
Linter Android
Android
10 Android
11 C 36 307

()
308 Android 36
11
C 36
11.1 #36 C
11.2 Android C
11 C 36 309
11.1 #36
C
1 ~ 35 Android

Android
Android
Cheese
C

Google Android

10.5

<<
>>
Android
5 .java ( Android )
310 Android 36
Java
<< >> NativeHalfAdder HalfAdder
C Android
ac01
Calculator
CalActivity
HalfAdder
NativeHalfAdder
Android
NativeHalfAdder
HalfAdder
( ac01CalActivity Calculator)
11.1.1
1.
11 C 36 311
2.
<Calculator>
3.
< 1 >< + >< 0 >< = >

1
+) 0
--------------[0 1]

4.
5.
<C>(Reset)
<Exit>
11.1.2
Step-1:
Step-2:
Android kx11
Activity ac01
312 Android 36

private Button btn_1, btn_2;
@Override
this.create_layout();
}
tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText("press button:"); tv.setId(1);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_WITH_PARENT_TOP);
btn_1.setId(2);
btn_1.setText("Calculator");
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.POSITION_BELOW, 1);
btn_2.setText("Exit");
btn_2.setId(3);
11 C 36 313

param.addRule(RelativeLayout.POSITION_TO_RIGHT, 2);
}
if(arg0 == btn_1) {
Intent cal_intent = new Intent(ac01.this, CalActivity.class);
startActivity(cal_intent);
}
else
finish();
}}
Step-3:
Activity CalActivity
//---------- CalActivity.java -------------------------------package com.misoo.kx11;

import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
public class CalActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button[] btn;
private int curr;
private Calculator calc;
@Override
btn = new Button[6];
this.create_layout();
calc = new Calculator(this);
curr = -1;
if(icicle != null) {
314 Android 36
calc.digit_1 = icicle.getInt("digit_1"); calc.digit_2 = icicle.getInt("digit_2");

calc.state = icicle.getInt("state");
curr = icicle.getInt("curr");
tv.setText(icicle.getString("tv"));
}}
tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("><"); tv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); tv.setId(1);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_WITH_PARENT_TOP);
btn[2].setText("C");
btn[3].setText("+");
11 C 36 315

btn[4].setText("=");
btn[5].setId(7);
btn[5].setText("Exit");
}
if(arg0 == btn[0])
{ calc.EvDigitPress(1); curr = 0; }
{ calc.EvDigitPress(0); curr = 1;}
{ calc.EvCPress(); curr = 2; }
{ calc.EvPlusPress(); curr = 3; }
{ curr = -1; finish();
}
setting_color();
}
public void setting_color() {
for(int i = 0; i<6; i++ ) {
if(i == curr) btn[i].setTextColor(Color.RED);
else
btn[i].setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
}}
@Override
public void onFreeze(Bundle icicle) {
icicle.putInt("digit_1", calc.digit_1); icicle.putInt("digit_2", calc.digit_2);
icicle.putInt("state", calc.state);
icicle.putInt("curr", curr);
icicle.putString("tv", tv.getText().toString());
}}
Step-4:
Calculator
//---------- Calculator.java
public class Calculator {
public int digit_1, digit_2, state, d;
--------------------------------
316 Android 36
private CalActivity ax;

Calculator(CalActivity acx){ ax = acx; this.go_state_ready();
}
void EvDigitPress(int dg){
this.d = dg;
switch(state){
case 0:
go_state_first(); break;
case 2:
go_state_second(); break;
}}
void EvPlusPress(){ if(state == 1) go_state_plus(); }
void EvAssignPress(){ if(state == 3) go_state_cal();
}
void EvCPress(){ go_state_ready(); }
private void go_state_ready(){ state = 0; digit_1 = digit_2 = 0; ax.show("><"); }
private void go_state_first(){
state = 1;
if(d == 1) ax.show("1");
else
ax.show("0");
digit_1 = d; }
private void go_state_plus(){ state = 2;
}
private void go_state_second(){
state = 3;
if(d == 1) ax.show("1");
else ax.show("0");
digit_2 = d; }
state = 4;
int cs = NativeHalfAdder.calculate(digit_1, digit_2);
int sum = cs % 10;
int carry = cs / 10;
String carry_sum_str = String.valueOf(carry) + String.valueOf(sum);
ax.show("[" + carry_sum_str +"]");
}}
Step-5:
NativeHalfAdder( )
//---------- NativeHalfAdder.java
--------------------------------
public class NativeHalfAdder {

public static int calculate(int digit_1, int digit_2){
HalfAdder hadder = new HalfAdder();
hadder.set_digits(digit_1, digit_2);
hadder.run();
11 C 36 317
int k = hadder.get_carry() *10 + hadder.get_sum();

return k;
}}
Step-6:
HalfAdder( )
//---------- HalfAdder.java
--------------------------------
public class HalfAdder {

private int a,b, carry, sum;
HalfAdder(){}
public void set_digits(int d1, int d2)
{
a = d1; b = d2; }
public void run()
{
carry = a & b; sum = a ^ b;
}
public int get_carry(){ return carry; }
public int get_sum(){ return sum; }
}
Step-7:
11.1.3
1.
10.5 10.5.3
11.1.4
NativeHalfAdder (Class
(Function Implementation)
Definition)
Java NativeHalfAdder.java

NativeHalfAdder.class
javah
com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.h C
(header) Java C
Linux
./jdk1.6.0_05/bin/javah -classpath ./workspace/AndroidJni/bin
com.misoo.kx11.NativeHalfAdder
318 Android 36
com_misoo_kx11_ NativeHalfAdder.h
/***com_misoo_kx11_ NativeHalfAdder.h */
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder */
#ifndef _Included_com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder
#define _Included_com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class:
com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder
* Method:
calculate
* Signature: (II)I
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder_calculate
(JNIEnv *, jclass, jint, jint);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
.h javah
NativeHalfAdder.java
NativeHalfAdder.class javah

C com_misoo_kx11
_NativeHalfAdder.c C
HalfAdder C HalfAdder.h
HalfAdder.c
Cross Compiler
com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.c
HalfAdder.c .o
11 C 36 319
Linux
arm-2007q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./jdk1.6.0_05/include
-I./jdk1.6.0_05
/include/linux -fpic -c com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.c
Linux
arm-2007q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./jdk1.6.0_05/include
-I./jdk1.6.0_05
/include/linux -fpic -c HalfAdder.c
Linker com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.o HalfAdder.o

libNativeAdder.so (Shared
Library) Linux
arm-2007q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld -T armelf_linux_eabi.xsc -shared -o
libNativeHalfAdder.so com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.o HalfAdder.o
libNativeHalfAdder.so Android (emulator)

Eclipse NativeHalfAdder.java HalfAdder.java
Eclipse Android
11.1.5
1.
NativeHalfAdder (Class Definition)
/* NativeHalfAdder.java
*/
public class NativeHalfAdder {

static {
try {
Log.i("JNI", "Trying to load libNativeHalfAdder.so");
System.loadLibrary("NativeHalfAdder");
}
catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
320 Android 36
Log.e("JNI", "WARNING: Could not load libNativeHalfAdder.so");

}}
public static native int calculate(int didgit_1, int digit_2);
}
NativeHalfAdder NativeHalfAdder.class javah

com_misoo_kx11_ NativeHalfAdder.h
NativeHalfAdder com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.c
/* com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.c
*/
#include "HalfAdder.h"
#include "com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder.h"
extern void* HalfAdderNew();
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL

Java_com_misoo_kx11_NativeHalfAdder_calculate(JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jint
digit_1,
jint digit_2){
HalfAdder* hadder = (HalfAdder*)HalfAdderNew();
hadder->set_digits(hadder, digit_1, digit_2);
hadder->run(hadder);
int k = hadder->get_carry(hadder)*10 + hadder->get_sum(hadder);
return k;
}
com_misoo_kx11_ NativeHalfAdder.h calculate()

HalfAdder* hadder = (HalfAdder*)HalfAdderNew();
HalfAdder

hadder
(Pointer)
hadder->set_digits(hadder, digit_1, digit_2);

hadder set_digits() digit_1 digit_2
hadder

hadder->run(hadder);
hadder run()
int k = hadder->get_carry(hadder)*10 + hadder->get_sum(hadder);
11 C 36 321
hadder get_carry() get_sum()

carry sum
2.
lw_oopc.h C (Macro)
/* lw_oopc.h */
/* MISOO C */
#ifndef LOOPC_H
#define LOOPC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#define CLASS(type)\
typedef struct type type; \
struct type
#define CTOR(type) \
void* type##New() \
{\
struct type *t; \
t = (struct type *)malloc(sizeof(struct type));
#define CTOR2(type, type2) \
void* type2##New() \
{\
struct type *t; \
t = (struct type *)malloc(sizeof(struct type));
#define END_CTOR return (void*)t; };
#define FUNCTION_SETTING(f1, f2) t->f1 = f2;
#define IMPLEMENTS(type) struct type type
#define INTERFACE(type) struct type
#endif
/*
end
*/
HalfAdder.h HalfAdder
/* HalfAdder.h
*/
#ifndef HA_H
#define HA_H
#include "lw_oopc.h"
CLASS(HalfAdder){
322 Android 36
int a, b, carry, sum;

void (*set_digits)(void*, int, int);
void (*run)(void*);
int (*get_carry)(void*);
int (*get_sum)(void*);
};
#endif
HalfAdder.c

HalfAdde r

NativeHalfAdder.c HalfAdder
/*
HalfAdder.c
*/
#include "HalfAdder.h"
static void set_ab(void *t, int a, int b) {
HalfAdder* cthis = (HalfAdder*)t;
cthis-> a = a;
cthis-> b = b;
}
static void calc(void* t) {
HalfAdder* cthis = (HalfAdder*)t;
cthis->carry = cthis->a & cthis->b;
cthis->sum = cthis->a ^ cthis->b; }
static int get_carry(void* t)
{ HalfAdder* cthis = (HalfAdder*)t;
return cthis->carry; }
static int get_sum(void* t)
{ HalfAdder* cthis = (HalfAdder*)t;
return cthis->sum; }
CTOR(HalfAdder)
FUNCTION_SETTING(set_digits, set_ab)
FUNCTION_SETTING(run, calc)
FUNCTION_SETTING(get_carry, get_carry)
FUNCTION_SETTING(get_sum, get_sum)
END_CTOR
11.1.6
C lw_oopc.h (macro)

ANSI-C Keil C51
11 C 36 323
lw_oopc.h

(Full copyright of lw_oopc.h content lies with the Author, Huantang Kao(
). No part of it may be reproduced, in any form or by any means,
without permission in writing by the Author.)
1.
2.
11.2
Android C
11.2.1
IT
IT

Android Android
Android
Android
Android Native C
Java

Android C
36
Android Android 50
324 Android 36

C

C

C C

Android Native C

( )

11.2.2
IT
20 (Alvin Toffler)
(Information)
(The third wave)
2008 IT
IT Mainframe 25 PC
IC Internet

20 IT
11 C 36 325
Internet JavaWeb2.0WiMax
IT PC
+ IT
?

25 IT PC
IBM PC IT
2008 IT PC
Google Android () IT
IBM PC (25 )
Google Android (2008)
(25 )
Android (2008)
(25 ----
2008 !)
PC (25 )
(2008)
25 PC 2008

326 Android 36
(+ )
----
---- IT
----
IT
!!
11 C 36 327
1.
Use Case ( )
2.
Use Case ( )
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
UML ( )
UML + C ( )
Keil-C ( )
Java ( )
VB.net DIY( )
( )
C++ ( )
C ( )
328 Android 36
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
Windows Android SDK 1.0 Eclipse

Android
Android
Linux/Ubuntu Android SDK 1.0 Eclipse
B-1
Omia
B-2 Google
B-3 IT :()
B-4
B-5 Android Eclipse
329
A-1
Windows
Step-0 http://code.google.com/android/download_list.html 4
Step-1 JDK JRE

---- C:\ C:\Program Files\
---- jdk-6u7-windows-i586-p.exe
Step-2 android-sdk-windows-1.0_r1
Step-3 eclipse-SDK-3.4-win32
330 Android 36
Step-4 Android Eclipse

4.1 Eclipse
4.2 <Available Software><Add Site> URL
4.3
<OK>
4.4
<Install>
331
Step-5 Preferences Android 1.0 SDK

5.1 Eclipse Window > Preferences
5.2 "Android" Android SDK
<OK> Eclipse
Step-6Android 1.0
A-2
Windows
Step-4 Android Eclipse

Android
Eclipse
http://code.google.com/android/download_list.html ADT-0.8.0 (
) Step-4
Step-4a():
4a.1 Eclipse
4a.2 <Available Software><Add Site>
332 Android 36
4a.3 <Archive> C:\ADT-0.8.0

4a.4
4.5
<Install>
333
A-3
Android
A-3-1
File > New > Project "New Project"

<Android Project> "New Android Project"
<Finish> , Android
A-3-2
Java
Android
Android
A-3-2-1
A-3-2-2
334 Android 36
A-3-2-1
File > New > Project "New Project"
<Android Project> "New Android Project"

"Create project from existing source" <Broswe> Android SDK

/sample/Notepad <OK> <Finish>
A-3-2-2
File > Import General>Existing

Project into
Workspace <Next> <OK> <Finish>
A-4
Android
Run > Run Android application

New_Configuration
Activity
<Apply> <Run> Android
(emulator)
( myApp)
<Run As>
1) 2)
335
Linux/Ubuntu
A-5
Run > Run Android application

New_Configuration
JDK 6
Step-1.
1 Ubuntu Add/Remove Applications

2 sudo aptitude install sun-java6-jdk

Step-2.
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
Android-SDK 1.0
http://code.google.com/android/download_list.html
Android-sdk-linux_x86-1.0_r1.zip
/home/tom/
Step-3.
Eclipse
336 Android 36
/home/tom/
Step-4.
Step-5.
Eclipse Android Preferences

Android
A-6
GNUTOOLCHAINS
/home/tom/arm-2007q3/
337
B-1
Omia

2008/10/2 Omia
Google Android

20 (MP4 )
www.misoo1.com tom-kao.blogspot.com

338 Android 36
339
340 Android 36
341
Android Linter
Linter
Android

Abdroid

342 Android 36
343
344 Android 36
345

( )
( ) ( )

e-mail misoo.tw@gmail.com
346 Android 36
B-2
Google
Google
( ) MISOO

Google
Field
CRM
DB
DB
B2-1 (Preferences)
347
( )
!
B2-2 MISOO
348 Android 36

Android ( a2-2)

3G (Link)
POS

Google Map

a2-1
Google Google
Google
Google

Google
Google

e-mail: misoo.tw@gmail.com
349
B-3 IT : ( )
(2008 )
B-3-1
20 (Alvin Toffler)
(information) (the
third wave)

2008 IT
IT Mainframe 25 PC
IC Internet

Intel/Dell IC

B-3-2
Google Android
(container)

( ) ( )

( )
350 Android 36
( )

(
)
Intel Andrew Grove

.....

....

1973
9

351
IC IC
Windows
IC
Windows
( ) Google
Android

Android

Apple II
PC
(Factor)
a3-1
()
B3-1
PC
PC 20 3
352 Android 36

IT(India + Taiwan)

Android
DOS/Windows
SQLite( Linter) DBMS Oracle DB
PC
(McKinsey) 2006
a3-2
B3-2 <
software
to manufactured products >
Getting
better
Android
AUTOSAR 2006 IEEE a3-3
353
B3-3 AUTOSAR
IT PC

IT ()

B-3-3
1
Oracle Oracle
ER-Model SQL ( )
ER SQL

Oracle
Oracle
( )

(
) Oracle
354 Android 36
ER SQL DBMS

Oracle DBMS (Reuse)
(Loop)

2 1

Windows Intel Dell

1
1
1 2

B-3-4
Android AUTOSAR

IC

Android AUTOSAR

IT
B-3-5
JavaWeb2.0WiMax
355
IT PC +

20 IT
IT
?
B-4

30
20 (OOP: Object-Oriented
Programming)
10 UML + OOP
UML & OOAD(Object-Oriented Analysis & Design)

2008

OOP UML & OOAD
<= + Use Case

<= +
=
+
(Process) (Function) Use Case
356 Android 36
Use Case

(Requirements Analysis) (Business Flow)

(Information Flow)
(Domain Knowledge Analysis)

(Concept)
(Function) !

(Architecture Design)
( )

( )
( ) ( ) ()

(Architect) ( )

OOP+UML+OOAD+Architecture Design

2008

357
B-5
Android
Android (first-class citizen)

Activity User AP
Intent Receiver
(Notification) Service UI
Content Provider ( SQLite
Linter)
Android
Android Windows Linux ARM-CPU
Linux 2.6.23 Android (Application
Framework)
Windows XP Android Linux
1) XP c:\android-sdk-windows-1.0_r1\tools\
2) adb shell # Linux
adb
adb
Android
Android Debug
Bridge c:\android-sdk-windows-1.0_r1\tools\ .exe
.apk
Android *.apk ?
Step-1: Android ( mouse c:\android-sdk-windows-1.0_r1
\tools\ android )
Step-2: *.apk c:\android-sdk-windows-1.0_r1\tools\
Step-3: \tools\ adb install *.apk .apk
Linux \data\app\ .apk
(PS. Andorid .apk )
*.apk ?
c:\android-sdk-windows-1.0_r1\tools\
1) adb shell rm *.apk
358 Android 36
2) adb shell Linux shell \data\app\ #rm

*.apk
(Wipe your emulator data)

c:\tools\ emulator -wipe-data
Kill-Server
Eclipse ( * daemon not running.
starting it now * ) Eclipse c:\tools\
adb kill-server Eclipse

adb
adb(Android Debug Bridge) Android Debug
shell
adb install adb shell#cd /data/app#rm app.apk
-----
shelladb shell
shell Linux Shell
Linux adb shell [command]
adb shell dmesg Linux debug
-------
adb push
adb pull
adb pull /data/data/kk.xml
Bye Bye Now
359
36

MISOO

110 5 510 7F
MISOO 0928-125-033
E-mail misoo.tw@gmail.com
www.misoo1.com
2008 3
2008 10 3
NT$ 450

Android应用框架原理与程序设计36技

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Android (1.0) HTC/Android

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4.10 #10 View

Use Case , 141

Android Use Case

Use Case (-A)6 , 149

#13 Menu starActivity()

#14 starActivityForResult() startActivity()

#15 ListView Menu

#16 ListActivity Activity

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Use Case (-B)2 , 179

#22 SQLite ContentProvider

#23 SQLite ContentProvider

#24 SQLite onCreate()onResume()

#30 UML Statechart

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Windows Android SDK 1.0 Eclipse

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Android Android Misoo

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(02)2739-8367 E-mail: misoo.tw@gmail.com

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----- Visual C++

San Francisco Framework

-------------- Microsoft .Net Framework

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-------------- Google Android

model view view

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1990 1993 Borland C++ OWL

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1-2 MFC Document/View

Windows mainfrm mainfrm

IBM San Francisco

MVC MacApp MFC

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1-3 IBM San Francisco

2001 .Net Framework

2007 11 Google Android +

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(IoC: Inversion Control)

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