UGW9811 Engineering Installation Customer Preparation Guide-20110908-C-1.1

UGW9811 Engineering Installation Customer Preparation Guide
Application Region Intended Audience Edited by
Global Customer / Huawei Engineers Core Network Product Service Department
Product Name Document Version Updated Date
UGW9811 V1.1 2011-09-08
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Revision History
Date 2011-07-15 2011-09-08 Versio n V1.0 V1.1 Description Modified based on the review suggestions of survey optimization engineers. Added PGP-X8, PGP-X16 subrack related information. Prepared by Hou Shaoyun, Zhang Baozhong Hou Shaoyun
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Preface.........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 Installation Procedure................................................................................................3 Chapter 3 Product Introduction...................................................................................................4 3.1 System Overview..............................................................................................................4 3.2 Networking Mode..............................................................................................................4 3.3 UGW9811 Product Description.........................................................................................7 Chapter 4 Physical Electrical Specifications...........................................................................10 Chapter 5 Equipment Room Environment ...............................................................................11 5.1 Area................................................................................................................................11 5.2 Height..............................................................................................................................11 5.3 Floor................................................................................................................................11 5.4 Environment Specifications.............................................................................................12 5.4.1 Temperature.........................................................................................................12 5.4.2 Humidity................................................................................................................12 5.4.3 Lighting.................................................................................................................12 5.4.4 Dustproof..............................................................................................................12 5.4.5 Corrosion Protection.............................................................................................13 5.4.6 Fireproof...............................................................................................................13 5.4.7 Lightning Protection and Grounding.....................................................................13 5.4.8 Other Requirements.............................................................................................14 Chapter 6 Equipment Room Layout..........................................................................................16 6.1 General Principles...........................................................................................................16 Chapter 7 External Cables.........................................................................................................18 Chapter 8 Power Cables............................................................................................................19 Chapter 9 Cabling Tray and Base.............................................................................................21 Chapter 10 Air Conditioner........................................................................................................24
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Chapter 1 Preface
Dear user: Thank you for using Huaweis UGW9811 equipment. This UGW9811 Engineering Installation Customer Preparation Guide is intended for you to get well prepared for installing the UGW9811 equipment. It describes the UGW9811s physical electrical parameters, UGW9811 operation environment, power supply, grounding system, other related equipment, equipment room layout and other requirements for the equipment room. You can refer to the Engineering Liability Interface Diagram specified in the contract and the On-site Engineering Survey Design Draw provided by the designing institute as well as this guide to make preparations for the equipment installation. Before Huaweis engineers kick off on-site, you are expected to make all related preparations by abiding by the instructions in this guide to facilitate the installation work. You must know the following points before making the installation preparations. 1) 2) 3) 4) If you have any troubles in the installation preparation work, please feel free to contact Huaweis local representative office for support, which will do everything possible to provide solutions. Upon completion of the installation preparation work, please inform Huaweis local representative office so that Huawei can assign engineers to install the equipment on-site. If the equipment installation work starts before the completion of the installation preparations for some reasons, the customer should finish the rest preparation work as soon as possible during the equipment installation work. If the equipment installation work starts before the completion of the installation preparations for some reasons, Huawei can stop the installation work temporarily because it cannot proceed due to the incomplete preparations by the customer, and resume the installation work when all preparations have been done.
Please get the following information to contact Huawei when necessary: Address of Huaweis local representative office (maintenance): Phone (fax) of Huawei local office (maintenance): Manager of Huaweis local representative office (maintenance): Huaweis person in charge of this project: Phone of Huaweis person in charge of this project: Note: The information above can be obtained when Huaweis engineers go to the site to perform engineering survey. Huawei will provide you with all-around technical support. You can also contact Huaweis local representative office or Huawei headquarters in Shenzhen directly for solutions. Address: Huawei Customer Service Center Building, Kefa Road, Science-based Industrial Park, Shenzhen, PR China Zip code: 518057 Website: http://www.huawei.com Website of technical support: http://support.huawei.com Customer service line: 400-830-2118
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Customer service fax: 0755-28560111 Customer service mailbox: support@huawei.com
We expect your support to facilitate the engineering work and Are delighted to have such an honor to work with you!
Global Technical Support Dept. Core Network Product Service Dept. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Chapter 2 Installation Procedure

The diagram below shows Huaweis equipment installation procedure.
Start
Advance paym from custom ent er
Site survey by Huawei Manufacturing and delivery by Huawei
Project preparation by custom er
Project preparation notification from custom er
Project preparation check and instruction by Huawei
Equipm arrival at the site ent Determ ination of the com encem date and responsible persons by both parties m ent
Cooperation in equipm installation ent and com issioning fromcustom m er
Equipm installation and ent com issioning by Huawei m
System acceptance tests by both parties
Equipm access to the network according to a cutover plan by both parties ent
End
Huawei should work closely in collaboration with the user to install the equipment smoothly. We wish this project a complete success! For any problems with the installation procedure above, do not hesitate to contact Huaweis local representative office (maintenance) for help. Huawei will do everything possible to make you acquainted with this project. Please read the following installation preparation instructions carefully and feel free to contact Huaweis local representative office if you have any questions.
Chapter 3 Product Introduction

3.1 System Overview
The UGW9811 serves as a gateway device on GSM/UMTS and the long term evolution (LTE)/Elvoved Packet Core (EPC) core network and is used to forward data packets between the mobile communications network and the packet data network (PDN). The UGW9811 supports different network elements (NEs), such as the GGSN (Gateway GPRS support node), serving gateway (S-GW) and PDN gateway (P-GW). In terms of service functions, the UGW9811 serves as the GGSN, S-GW and P-GW. In terms of operation and maintenance (OM), the UGW9811 can be maintained in a unified manner.
3.2 Networking Mode

The following figure shows the logical networking diagram of the UGW9811 in GSM/UMTS (serving as GGSN):
MS: mobile station
RAN: radio access network
CN-CS: core network-circuit switching CN-PS: core network-packet switching BSS: GSM base station subsystem UTRAN: UMTS terrestrial radio access network
BTS: base transceiver station NodeB: UMTS base station SGSN: serving GPRS support node
BSC: base station controller RNC: radio network controller GGSN/FA: gateway GPRS support node/foreign agent HA: home agent DNS: domain name server
CG: charging gateway BG: border gateway
AAA: authentication, authorization and accounting
The following figure shows the logical interfaces of the UGW9811(serving as GGSN).
OCS/CCF
Gy
CG Ga
Go
P-CSCF/ PDF
SGSN
Gn Gp
GGSN/SSP
Gi Ge
PDN
SGSN Other PLMN
OM
SCP
The following figure shows the logical networking diagram of the UGW9811 in EPC (serving as S-GW, P-GW):
BTS: base station RNC: radio controller
transceiver BSC: base station controller
NodeB: station
UMTS
base
network SGSN: serving GPRS support eNodeB: evolved NodeB node S-GW: serving gateway
MME: mobility HSS: home subscriber server management entity P-GW: PDN gateway PCRF: policy control charging rules function
and -
The following figure shows the logical interfaces of the UGW9811 in EPC (serving as S-GW, P-GW) (serving as GGSN).
3.3 UGW9811 Product Description

The UGW9811 adopts the standard 19-inch N68E-22 cabinet, which is 2200 mm high (including the top cover), 600 mm wide, and 800 mm deep. Full configuration of the UGW9811 requires one cabinet only. The firewall is optional for networking. The LAN switch is optional for operation and maintenance (OM) and networking with the charging gateway (CG). The following figure shows the UGW9811 cabinet (excluding the PDF). The UGW supports four types of subracks, considering the supported versions, the summary is: The versions before UGW V900R009C00: only two types of subracks are supported, that is, PGP-8, and PGP-16(PGP-8b in China). One set of UGW can be either of them. UGW V900R009C00 and later versions: four types of subracks are supported, that is, PGP-8, PGP-16(PGP-8b in China), PGP-X8, and PGP-X16. One set of UGW can be anyone of them. The following figure shows four types of cabinets with different subracks.
PGP-8 subrak
PGP-16 subrak
PGP-X8 subrak
PGP-X16 subrak
Chapter 4 Physical Electrical Specifications

The figure below shows the physical electrical specification of the UGW9811 and its auxiliary devices.
Subrack Type PGP-8 PGP-16(PGP-8B) PGP-X8 PGP-X16
Power Type Dual-channel 100A Dual three-channel 100A Dual three-channel 80A Dual six-channel 80A
Number of Power Cables (48V: GND: PGND) 2: 2: 1 6: 6: 1 6:6:1 12:12:1
Connect To
PDF PDF PDF PDF
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Chapter 5 Equipment Room Environment

The equipment room for the telecommunication equipment must keep away from the places with high temperature, dense dust, harmful gases, explosive articles, unstable voltage, intensive vibration or big noises. It must also be far from the substation. The equipment room for the telecommunication equipment cannot be relocated rashly because of the serious impact of the network movement on telecommunication services. Therefore, it must have perfect durability, avoiding frequent repairs. Besides, it must comply with the corresponding fire-resistance standards.
5.1 Area
The minimum area of the equipment room is the one that can hold the switch. Clearance requirements are as follows:
Retain a clearance of at least 1000 mm between the wall and the front of the cabinets in the first row. It is better if the clearance is greater than or equal to 1200 mm. Retain a clearance of at least 1000 mm between the wall and the back of the cabinets in the last row. Retain a clearance of at least 800 mm between the wall and the side of the outer cabinets. Retain a clearance of at least 1000 mm between the cabinets in two adjacent rows. If the equipment room is not spacious, a clearance of at least 800 mm is required. Reserve space for future expansion. Arrange the cables properly and avoid cabling conflicts between the AC/DC power cable and the signal cable. Consider the design rationality, installation feasibility, and neatness of the equipment room.
5.2 Height
The lowest indoor height refers to the net distance between the beam and the ventilation pipe, which must be not shorter than 3 meters.
5.3 Floor
The floor of the equipment room must be semi-conductive and able to keep the dust from flying up. Generally, the anti-static elevated floor is adopted and laid out precisely, with the horizontal error less than 2mm. If there is no elevated floor, the electrostatic conductive material (volume resistivity 1.0 107~1.0 101010 ) is required on the floor. The electrostatic conductive material or the elevated floor must be grounded through the current-limiting resistance (1M ) and cables connecting the grounding apparatus. The floor of the equipment room must be able to bear the pressure intensity of more than 600kg/m2. For old buildings, it is necessary to take some measures to consolidate their weight-bearing capabilities. Advices: It is advised to adopt upward cabling mode for equipment rooms to be constructed.
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5.4 Environment Specifications

When the switch is in normal operation, the temperature and humidity of the equipment room are measured at the spot two meters above the floor and 0.4 meters away from the front of the equipment (there are no protecting boards before and behind the racks). Short-term work means that the equipment runs less than 48 hours successively each time and its accumulated working time per year is within 15 days.
5.4.1 Temperature
The temperature of the equipment room for the UGW9811 must follow the criteria below strictly:
Long-term work temperature (performance guaranttee 0C ~ 45C temperature) Short-term work temperature -5C ~ 55C Transportation and storage -45C ~ 70C
*Short-term work: Short-term work means that the equipment runs less than 48 hours successively each time and its accumulated working time per year is within 15 days.
5.4.2 Humidity
The temperature of the equipment room for the UGW9811 must follow the criteria below strictly:
Long-term work humidity (performance guaranttee 30~65% humidity) Short-term work humidity 10~90% Transportation and storage 95%
* Short-term work: Short-term work means that the equipment runs less than 48 hours successively each time and its accumulated working time per year is within 15 days.
5.4.3 Lighting
Generally, an equipment room is equipped with three lighting systems, namely: 1) 2) 3)
Common lighting system: provided by mains supply. Backup lighting system: provided by the diesel engine generator of the office. Emergency lighting system: provided by the battery before the standby one starts working when the common lighting system is cut down. Lowest illumination standard: 150~200LX (measured at the level 0.8m from the floor)
5.4.4 Dustproof
The dust accumulated on the equipment may cause electrostatic adherence, thus leading to poor contact of the metal connectors, which will not only shorten the lift span of the equipment, but also tend to trigger equipment faults. Therefore, the dust in the equipment must be restricted within the following criteria: Limitations for dust in the equipment room
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Maximum diameter ( m) 0.05 Dust density (particles per 14 105 cubic meter)
1 7 105
3 24 104
5 13 104
1: Density of the dust particles whose diameters are greater than 5 m must be less than 3 104 /m3. 2: The dust particles must not be conductive, magnetically conductive, and corrosive. 3: Common dustproof window: the openable window is not fixed with dust washers around its edges, but it must be seamless when it is closed. 4. Perfect dustproof window: the openable space must not surpass one third of the window area, and the openable window is fixed with dust washers around its edges.
5.4.5 Corrosion Protection

Apart from the dust in the equipment room, noxious gases such as SO2, H2S, NH3, and NO2 must also be controlled under the following standards:
Gas Sulfer dioxide (SO2) Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.2 0 0.04
Average (mg/m3)
Maximum (mg/m3) 1.5 0.03 0.15
5.4.6 Fireproof
The communication equipment room must be fireproof and comply with all of the related standards for environment protection, fire prevention and burglar resistance as well as various national regulations for building design. 1) 2) 3) 4) Dangerous articles that are inflammable or explosive must not be put in the equipment room. The fire prevention devices are required on the engineering sites, such as the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor with good performance. The sockets of different voltages in the equipment room must be marked with conspicuous identifiers. The hole reserved on the slab must be installed with a safe capping plate.
According to Interval between residential buildings for fire resistance specified in the Fire-resistance Regulations for Architecture Design: As the major fire prevention object, the buildings for telecommunication equipment must be Rate one (high-buildings) or Rate two in terms of the fire resistance rating, and the interval between buildings must be six meters at least. If the neighboring buildings are Rate three or Rate four, the interval must not be less than seven meters.
5.4.7 Lightning Protection and Grounding

Since the mobile telecommunication equipment is a precision instrument, it is necessary to take some measures to prevent lightning and electromagnetic interference. Parts of the building such as chimneys and antennas 15 meters or higher above the equipment room top must be lightning-proof in terms of the design. The straight lightning and the invasion of the lightning current must be taken into the consideration in the lightning protection design. Especially for equipment rooms in the
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area where lightning occurs frequently, some measures must be taken to protect the main equipment room building from being hit on their sides by the lightning. The lightning protection measures vary from situation to situation. For example, connecting the external metal window with the downlead, setting horizontal metal lightning protection belts at different heights along the building wall, among others. For the main building for the equipment room, the parts that will be hit easily by the lightning must be equipped with the protection net or lightning protection belt. Protruding parts such as chimneys and antennas must be protected with lightning arresters. The diameter of the reinforcement bar must be at least 2mm when it acts as a downlead, and the interval between the reinforcement bars must not be greater than 10m. The grounding resistance in the lightning protection grounding apparatus must not be greater than 10W. The cables and metal pipes outdoors must be grounded before they are connected into equipment rooms. The outdoor overhead lines must be fixed with lightning arresters at the entrances to equipment rooms. Both the buildings and some parts of them must have their respective lightning protection downleads. The reinforced concrete panels, beams, pillars or the basic reinforcements may also act as the downleads of the lightning protection apparatuses. In the past, the grounding systems for the buildings, telecommunication equipment, power supply system are independent from each other, and the intervals between them must comply with certain standards. For the limitation of the base area, however, those grounding systems had to be very close to each other. Therefore, a joint grounding system is required to connect together the grounding apparatuses for the buildings, telecommunication equipment, and power supply system. In this way, the resistance of the joint grounding system must be the minimum one among the resistances of various grounding apparatuses connected together. It is better to use the metal parts (such as reinforcements in walls or pillars) of the buildings itself as the downleads of the lightning protection apparatuses, thus ensuring the level balance in the buildings.
5.4.8 Other Requirements

The table below shows the other requirements for equipment rooms.
Door, window
Wall
Door: single door, 2-meter high and 1-meter wide Window: double-glass seal Both doors and windows of equipment rooms must be sealed with dustproof rubber belts. The wall can either be stuck with wall-paper or painted with mat vanish instead of the paints easy to be chalked.
Duct and Ducts and troughs in equipment rooms used for cable layout must be toughs in smooth. The length and width reserved as well as quantity, positions and equipment dimensions of the holes must comply with the requirements for rooms switching equipment room layout. The feed pipes, drain pipes and rain-water leaders must not go through equipment rooms. Fire hydrants must be placed at the conspicuous and handy corridars or staircases. There must be desks and chairs in transmission equipment rooms to Desks and place NM workstations and printers, making installation and chairs maintenance convenient. The desks are about 80cm high and the chairs about 40cm. Communication Equipment rooms must be equipped with the corresponding toll lines for Feed/drain pipes
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lines
contact convenience during install and maintenance work.
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Chapter 6 Equipment Room Layout

Based on the corresponding national standards and Huaweis past experience, we enact the following layout principles, which you can take for reference so that the UGW9811 system can run normally.
6.1 General Principles

There are no other strict requirements for the cabinet layout. The cabinets can be placed flexibly on the basis of the conditions of the equipment room.
UGW9811 equipment layout principles: All UGW9811 equipment should be arranged in one row if possible. The equipment layout can be adjusted according to the actual equipment room conditions. Taking UGW9811 layout principles and equipment room conditions into consideration, we recommended the following schemes:
Layout of cabinet (including PDF cabinet) Main passa ge UGW9811 cabinet 1000mm (interval) PDF 16 Length of each cabinet row (mm) 1200mm Number of cabinets 2
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Chapter 7 External Cables

UGW9811 external cables include network cables, network fibers, power supply cables and alarm box cables. External cables to be prepared by customers: Power supply bus bar: to be provided by the customer generally and led to the copper bus bar of Huaweis PDF rack. PGND bus bar: to be provided by the customer generally and led to the PGND bar of Huaweis PDF rack. Note: The work division follows the engineering interface specified in the contract.
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Chapter 8 Power Cables

The UGW9811 PGP-8 subrack requires two channels -48V DC power supply cables, and PGP-16 subrack requires six channels -48V DC power supply cables. All the cabinets of the UGW9811 system get their power supply from PDF cabinet.
-48V1 -48V2 BGND -48V1 -48V2 PGND
GND PGND
PDF cabinet Power supply bus bar Users must lead 2 -48V DC power supply cables and 2 grounding cables from the DC distributor in the electricity room into Huaweis PDF cabinet. The diameter of the power bus bar depends on the cabling distance and the equipment power. The tables show the correspondence between the lengths of power bus bars and the specific equipment configuration. PGND cable of the PDF cabinet For the PGND cable from the indoor grounding bar to Huaweis PDF cabinet, its diameter should be 95mm2 if the cabling distance is within 30m. [Note: UGW9811 adopts the joint grounding system, with the grounding resistance smaller than 1 .] Appendix: Cross section area of DC power supply cable
S=
I L K U
S: cross-section area (mm2) U: voltage dip allowed (V) I: load current (A) L: length of conducting wiring loop (m) K: specific conductance (m/ *mm2) (57 for copper wires and 34 for aluminum wires)
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Chapter 9 Cabling Tray and Base

Cabling tray The UGW9811 supports both upward cabling and downward cabling. Here are some suggestions for upward cabling mode:
1) 2)
Using suspender; Width of the cabling tray: 400mm; Installation height: 2400mm.
Support Huawei provides installing supports [default]. The user must first present the height of the anti-static floor so that Huawei can prepare the corresponding support. [Note: The height of the anti-static floor refers to the distance between the upper level of the anti-static floor and the cement floor.]
1. Installation on the cement floor

The N68E-22 cabinet is mounted on the cement floor, fixed with expansion bolts. Before installing the cabinet, make a planning according to the space available. Enough space must be left both in front of and behind the cabinet for operation and maintenance. For the N68E-22 cabinet, there must be an 800mm empty space at each side. Figure 4 shows the position of the hole for the expansion bolt used by the single cabinet, and Figure 5 shows the position of the hole for the expansion bolt used by a row of combined cabinets.
1 Hole for expansion bolt
M12 2 External outline of the 3 Back of the cabinet cabinet
4 Internal wall reference object
or
Figure 4 Hole position for the expansion bolt used by the single cabinet
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1 Hole for expansion bolt
M12 2 External outline of the 3 Back of the cabinet cabinet
4 Internal wall reference object
or
Figure 1 Hole position for the expansion bolt used by a row of combined cabinet
2. Installation on the anti-static floor

When installing a N68E-22 cabinet in an equipment room with an anti-static floor, install N6X brackets. The purpose is to block up the cabinet. In addition, in this way, laying a floor and cabling can be easier. Brackets are made by welded steel plates. Use bolts to fix cabinet, guide rail and bracket together. In this way, the cabinet can be fixed and supported. When installing a cabinet, you need two N6X brackets. For the installation of combined cabinets, use the 2N mode to choose brackets. That is to say, N cabinets in a row need 2N brackets. On some occasions, brackets may be called base sets. Customers can prepare mounting sets by themselves. When preparing mounting sets by customer, please make them according to the size of N6X bracket and the installation size on a concrete floor. There are two types of N6X series supports: one height-adjustable support and one fixed-height support. The below lists the anti-static floor heights the two types of supports are applicable to. N6X series support and applicable anti-static floor height
Components Applicable anti-static floor height (mm) Remark
I II
296465 Less than 295 or more than 465
It can be adjusted in this range. These are fixed height support and need to make a customization.If the surveyed height is less than 150mm,its required to feedback to Huawei and submit requirement to customize. The error value of the height should less than 5mm.
Height of Anti-static Floor The height of anti-static floor(H1) means the height from the ground surface to the
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surface of anti-static floor. In the equipment room with an anti-static floor, commonly, use downward cabling. So check if there are cables or holes at the reserved rack position.
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Chapter 10 Air Conditioner

Appendix: Calculation of air conditioner capacity The capacity of the air conditioner for an equipment room depends on the following two terms: 1) 2) Area of the equipment room Heat productivity Qequipment
Refrigerating output of the air conditioner (estimated): worked out based on the standard of 250W/m2 ~ 300W/m2 depending on the area of the equipment room. [Note: The result is to be modified depending on the specific requirements of each country and big if the temperature of the local place is high.] Refrigerating output of the air conditioner (accurate calculation) = (Qequipment +Qtransmission)*1.2 (with a margin of 20% taken into consideration) Heat productivity: Qequipment = 0.82*V*A Q: Heat productivity (kilocalories/hour) V: DC power supply voltage (V) A: Average current on busy hours (A) 0.82: the arithmetic product of 0.86 (conversion factor from one-watt electrical energy to heat energy) and 0.95 (conversion coefficient between electrical energy and heat energy). Heat transmission of equipment room: Qtransmission = F*( Toutdoor - Tindoor)* /h Q: Heat productivity (W) F: Heat transmission area (m24) Toutdoor: the highest local temperature outdoors (C) indoor temperature (C) Tindoor: the required
: Heat transmission coefficient of the wall ( = 0.87 for brick wall, =0.79 for concrete wall) h: thickness of the wall (m) Appendix: unit conversion: 1KW=860 kcal. The actual capacity of the air-conditioner required depends on its heat productivity and the area of the equipment room. Refer to the related engineering design regulations for the specific calculation.
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UGW9811 Engineering Installation Customer Preparation Guide

Application Region Intended Audience Edited by

Global Customer / Huawei Engineers Core Network Product Service Department

Product Name Document Version Updated Date

UGW9811 V1.1 2011-09-08