Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
after
+2 years
‘Slum Networking’
• Topography management
• Roads
• Storm drainage
• Water supply [Individual taps]
• Sewers and treatment [individual connections]
• Earthworks and soft landscaping
• Solid waste management
• [Power and street lighting] (Himashu Parikh, 2004)
Infrastructure enables multiple health,
education and economic improvements
Infant Mortality % Children Attending School
12 100%
0 0%
Preproject Postproject Total Male Female
“Income has increased and expense has increased. But people still
feel happy as they have added facilities now and a different life style.”
(Priti Parikh: preliminary results, 2005)
Funding - partnership model combines
multiple funding sources and risk reduction
Multiple Funding Sources
$
Municipality • Leverages corporate funding
$
• Involves community
Corporate NGO • Overcomes constraints of aid
funding
$
Community
Local
Risk reduction
• Community ownership
contractors • Improved municipal capability
• Optimised mix of expertise
Funding - multiplier effect
Housing & Infrastructure Rs. 80,000 = £1000
Business/Govt.
Partner
Community Partner