Project Cost And Estimates

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SUBMITTED BY:

Anacion, Melchor F. Fusilero, Carl Martin L. Jardinez, Abraham Daryl C. 5/5/12 Rullan, Rafael

Structural Members
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COLUMN

FOOTING

BEAM AND GIRDER FRAMING

CONCRETE SLAB

STAIR

Struc tural Mem

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 ACOLUMNINST

Colu mn

COLUMNS ARE

RUCTURAL ENGINEERINGIS A VERTICAL STRUCTURAL ELEMENT THAT TRANSMITS, THROUGHCOMP RESSION, THE WEIGHT OF THE

FREQUENTLY USED TO SUPPORTBEAMS ORARCHESON WHICH THE UPPER PARTS OF WALLS OR CEILINGS REST.
IN ARCHITECTURE

"COLUMN" REFERS 5/5/12

Colu mn

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Footi ng

FOOTING IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING IS A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT THAT HOLDS ANOTHER STRUCTURAL MEMBER FROM THE GROUND

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ABEAMIS

Beam and BEAM GIRDER Girder

AGIRDERIS A

ASTRUCTURAL ELEMENTTHAT IS CAPABLE OF WITHSTANDINGLOA DPRIMARILY BY RESISTINGBENDIN G.

SUPPORTBEAM USED INCONSTRUCTIO N.

GIRDERS OFTEN

HAVE ANISHAPECROSS 5/5/12

Beam and Girder

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Frami FRAMING, IN CONSTRUCTION KNOWN ng ASLIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION, IS A

BUILDING TECHNIQUE BASED AROUND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS, USUALLY CALLEDSTUDS, WHICH PROVIDE A STABLE FRAME TO WHICH INTERIOR AND EXTERIORWALLCOVERINGS ARE ATTACHED, AND COVERED BY AROOF COMPRISING HORIZONTAL CEILINGJOISTSAND SLOPINGRAFTERS(TOGETHER5/5/12

WALL FRAMING
WALL FRAMING IN

STAIR FRAMING
STAIRSBETWEEN

HOUSE CONSTRUCTION INCLUDES THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL MEMBERS OF EXTERIOR WALLS AND INTERIOR PARTITIONS, BOTH OFBEARING WALLSAND NON-

FLOORS ARE FRAMED BY INSTALLING STEPPEDSTRING ERSAND THEN PLACING THE HORIZONTALTRE ADSAND VERTICALRISERS .
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ROOF FRAMING
A FRAMED ROOF IS AN

ASSEMBLY OF RAFTERS AND WALL-TIES SUPPORTED BY THE TOP STORY'S WALLS.

PREFABRICATED AND SITE-

BUILTTRUSSEDRAFTERS ARE ALSO USED ALONG WITH THE MORE COMMON STICK FRAMING METHOD.
TRUSSESARE ENGINEERED

TO REDISTRIBUTE TENSION AWAY FROM WALL-TIE 5/5/12

Frami ng

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Concrete Slab

ACONCRETE SLABIS A COMMON IN MANY DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL

BUILDINGS A ELEMENT OF MODERN STRUCTURAL THICK CONCRETE SLAB, SUPPORTED ONFOUNDATIONSOR BUILDINGS. HORIZONTAL SLABS OF DIRECTLY ON THE SUB SOIL, IS USED STEELREINFORCED CONCRETE, TO CONSTRUCT THE 10 AND 50 TYPICALLY BETWEEN GROUND FLOOR OF A BUILDING. CENTIMETRES THICK, ARE MOST OFTEN USED TO CONSTRUCT FLOORS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS AND CEILINGS, WHILE THINNERPREANDSKYSCRAPERS, THINNER, SLABS ARE ALSO SLABSFOR SLUNG USED ARE CAST CONCRETE EXTERIOR THESTEELFRAMES TO PAVING. BETWEEN
5/5/12 FORM THE FLOORS AND CEILINGS ON

Concrete Slab

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STAIRWAY,STAIRCASE,STAIRWELL,F

Sta ir

LIGHT OF STAIRSOR SIMPLYSTAIRSARENAMESFOR A CONSTRUCTION DESIGNED TO BRIDGE A LARGEVERTICALDISTANCE BY DIVIDING IT INTO SMALLER VERTICAL DISTANCES, CALLEDSTEPS. OR MAY CONSIST OF TWO OR MORE STRAIGHT PIECES CONNECTED AT 5/5/12

STAIRWAYS MAY BE STRAIGHT, ROUND,

Sta ir

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Thank You THE And

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