1H73spss (pasw) 與統計應用分析 II

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SPSS 2005
SPSS (Statistical Package for the

Social Science) (SPSS for Windows)
Statistical Products and Services Solutions

2009 IBM SPSS PASW
(Predictive Analysis SoftWare) SPSSSPSS (PASW)PASW
SPSS (PASW)
SPSS (PASW) I
SPSS (PASW) II
iii
SPSS (PASW) II
2011 11 1
iv
CONTENTS
12
1
2
13
13
18
26
27
27
33
41
42
46
47
51
60
66
68
70
74
81
v
SPSS (PASW) II
13
93
102
104
108
112
128
138
14
159
160
MANOVA
171
MANOVA
173
177
186
MANOVA
192
194
196
202
MANOVA
15
222
231
232
247
MANOVA
247
254
vi
CANCORR
273
273
276
286
16
269
290
291
292
302
309
310
318
319
330
338
339
ANCOVA
350
ANCOVA
357
358
360
362
366
372
381
vii
SPSS (PASW) II
17
391
393
394
397
401
403
406
406
412
384
18
383
413
418
439
440
464
464
476
494
496
500
503
512
513
viii
19
( )
545
546
546
560
560
567
585
MANOVA
586
MANOVA
588
593
608
609
611
619
ix
12
SPSS (PASW) II
(two-way ANOVA)
(main effect)
(interaction effect)
t
( p<.05) A B
B A
(simple main effect)
(factorial experiment)
( 81)
AB
1. A B
(completely randomized factorial
design)
2. A B
(randomized block factorial design)
3.
(split-plot design)
Yij i ij
2
12

i 1 i
ij N(0 2)
i=1, 2, 3, ...., aj=1, 2, 3, ....., ni
Yijk i j ( )ij ijk

i=1, 2, 3, ......., p A i
j=1, 2, 3, ......., q B j
k=1, 2, 3, ......., n m
Yijk A i B j
k
1.
2. i A i A
3. j B j B
4. ( )ij A i B j
5. ijk ( ) ijk
( 86Kirk, 1995)
(1) ijk
(2) ijk N(0, 2)
( t )
A 2 B 2
22 30
( 60 )
A
a1(A=1)
B
a2(A=2)
b1(B=1)
80
30
110
b2(B=2)
30
80
110
110
110
3
SPSS (PASW) II
22 A
B t
A 0B
0 A / B
A B
B
A A=1 b1
b2 A=2 b1 b2
B=1 a1 a2 B=2 a1
a2
( 2 )
9.5
6.0
4.5
6.68
3.5
7.0
9.0
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.75
9.56.04.5
3.57.09.0
4
12
(M=9.5)
(M=3.5) (M=4.5)
(M=9.0) (M=6.0)
(M=7.0)
ANOVA

6.686.50

6.506.506.75
ANOVA

3
3
SPSS (PASW) II
( p>.05)
( p>.05)
III
df
.083
.083
.067
.805
.167
.083
.067
.936
57.167
28.583
22.867
.002
7.500
1.250
64.917
11
a. R = .884 ( R = .788)
F .067 p=.805>.05
( )
F .067
p=.936>.05 (
)F 22.867
p=.002<.05
1. 2.
A
.05 B .05
A B
6
12
(main effect)
(interaction effect) AB ( ) (
) AB
1. A
H0 1 2 3 p 0
H1A p i 0
2. B
H0 1 2 3 q 0
H1B q j 0
3. AB
H0 pq ( )ij 0
H1 pq ( )ij 0
7
SPSS (PASW) II
A (B )
(p>.05)
(
)
(p<.05)
(
) (
)
(simple main effects)
1. (A )
2. (B )
8
12
23 ABA
(levels) a1a2B b1b2b3
B
A
A
b1
b2
b3
a1
a1 b1
a1 b2
a1 b3
A1
a2
a2 b1
a2 b2
a2 b3
A2
B1
B2
B3
A A1 A2
B B1
B2 B3
(A F
)
A B
( )
A B
B A
1. a1b1a1b2a1b3 B
a1
[ A=1 b1b2b3 ]
B
B
A
A
b1
b2
b3
a1
a1 b1(M11)
a1 b2(M12)
a1 b3(M13)
a2
a2 b1(M21)
a2 b2(M22)
a2 b3(M23)
M11 = M12 = M13
9
SPSS (PASW) II
2. a2b1a2b2a2b3 B
a2
[ A=2 b1b2b3 ]
B
B
A
A
b1
b2
b3
a1
a1 b1(M11)
a1 b2(M12)
a1 b3(M13)
a2
a2 b1(M21)
a2 b2(M22)
a2 b3(M23)
M21 = M22 = M23
3. a1b1a2b1 A b1
( t )
[ B=1 a1a2 ]
B
B
A
A
a1
a2
b1
b2
b3
a1 b1(M11)
a1 b2(M12)
a1 b3(M13)
a2 b1(M21)
a2 b2(M22)
a2 b3(M23)
M11 = M21
4. a1b2a2b2 A b2
t
[ B=2 a1a2 ]
B
B
A
A
b1
b2
b3
a1
a1 b1(M11)
a1 b2(M12)
a1 b3(M13)
a2
a2 b1(M21)
a2 b2(M22)
a2 b3(M23)
M12 = M22
5. a1b3a2b3 A b3
10
12
( t )
[ B=3 a1a2 ]
B
B
A
A
b1
b2
b3
a1
a1 b1(M11)
a1 b2(M12)
a1 b3(M13)
a2
a2 b1(M21)
a2 b2(M22)
a2 b3(M23)
M13 = M23
SPSS / /
(SS)
(df)
(MS)
SSA
a-1
MSA = SSA (a-1)
MSA MSE
SSB
b-1
MSB = SSB (b-1)
MSB MSE
A*B
SSAB
(a-1)(b-1)
MSAB = SSAB [(a-1)(b-1)]
MSAB MSE
SSE
Ab(n-1)
MSE = SSE [ab(n-1)]
SST
N-1
SST = ( SSA SSB SSAB) SSE SSb.cell SSE

abn-1=(a-1)+(b-1)+(a-1)(b-1)+ab(n-1)
A B A
B
( 92)
1. SST
(total sum of square of deviation from the mean)
(total sum of square)
SST (abn-1)
11

SSSS
SS A
SS B
SS AB
SSSS
SSSS
SS E
T
E
b. cell
SSSS
SSSS
SSSS
E
T
A SSSS
B SSSS
AB
E
b. cell
T
A
B
ABAB
E E
b. cell
E E
SSSS
SSSS
T SS
A SS
B SS
b. cell SS
II
SPSS (PASW)
2. SSA
SSSS
T
SSSS
T TT
A (sum of square between levels of factor A)
(A )
SSSS
SS
bn
(a-1)
T
A
SSSS
T
T
T
SSSS
A
SSSSA A
A
SSB
3.
B (sum of square between levels of factor B)
SSSS
(B
)
A
SSSS
A
A
A
SSSS
B
an SSB (b-1)
SSSS
B BB
SS
4.
AB
AB
(sum of square owing to interactions)
SSSS
SSSS
B
B
B
SSSS
(AB )
AB
SSSSAB
AB
AB
AB
SS
n
(a-1)(b-1)
AB
SS
5. SS
EAB
SS
SSSS
AB
ABAB
SSSS
(error sum of square)

E
SSSS
E E
SSE ab(n-1)
SS
E
SS
SSSS
(MS)
A
E E
(mean square
for factor AMSA)B (mean square for factor
BMS
B)
MS
MS
A
B
MS
MS
MS
MS
A
B
B
MSAfor
MS
A
B
(mean square
due
to interactionMS
)
(error
AB
MS
AB
MS AB
MS
MSABAB
mean
squareMS
E)
MS
E
MS
MS
E
E
MS
E
SSSS
A
MSMS
A
=A
A
= SSSS
A A
A=
A
MS
MS
A
1A1
MSA A aa a
a 1 1
SSSS
B
MS
B BB
BB
MSMS
=B
B
=bSSSS
MS
B=
B

B
MS
B
b 1111
b b
SSSS
AB
SSSS
AB
MS
ABAB
AB
MS
MS
AB
MSABMS
=ABAB
=
(
a

1
)(
b b 1)1)
AB
1
)(
( a((aa 1)(
b

1
)
1)(b 1)
SSSS
E
MS
E E
SS
AB
MS
abSS
AB
( n( nE1)1)
MS
MSMS
=AB
= =abab
AB
AB
( n( n 1)1)
ab
12
8
8 88
12
F (p>.05) A B
ANOVA
(two-way ANOVA)
( ) (
)
1
(A)/ (G)/ (U)
2
(D)(Dependent Variable)
(F)(Fixed Factor) (
13
II
SPSS (PASW)
B
A
(D)

(C)
Post Hoc (H) Post Hoc

(Univariate: Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons for Observed Means)
(Factors)
Post Hoc (P)(Post Hoc Tests for)
( t
)(Equal Variance Assumed)
Scheffe (C)
14
12
B .05

A

(O)(Options) (Univariate :
Options)
(F)(Factor
and Factor Interactions)
(M)(Display
Means for)
10
(M) *
(Display)
(D)(Descriptive statistics
(M)
15
SPSS (PASW) II
*
(D)
(E)(Estimate effect size)

(B)(Observed power)
(H)(Homogeneity tests)

(D)
(T)(Plot)

(Univariate:
Porfile Plots)
A
(H)(Horizontal Axis)
B (S)(Separate Lines)
16
12
(A) (T) *
A (S) B
(H) (A)
(T) *

(T) *
(H)
(S)
* *
17
SPSS (PASW) II
(C) (Contrasts)
(Univariate: Contrasts)
Change Contrast
Helmert
3 Post Hoc
146
154
100
100
100
300
18
12
1 C
23.74
9.921
54
2 C
25.21
9.938
42
3 C
20.80
11.384
50
23.16
10.534
146
1 C
24.46
10.927
46
2 C
28.50
9.660
58
3 C
25.16
10.603
50
26.21
10.448
154
24.07
10.349
100
27.12
9.863
100
22.98
11.162
100
24.72
10.583
300
A A ( ) 1
146 23.16 2 154
26.21 B B ( )
1 24.07 2
27.12 3 22.98C
24.72
( )
(146)
(100) (100) (100)

23.74
(54)
(154)
24.46
(46)
24.07
(100)
25.21
(42)
28.5
(58)
27.12
(100)
20.80
(50)
25.16
(50)
22.98
(100)
23.16
(146)
26.21
(154)
24.72
(300)
19
SPSS (PASW) II
PASW (Estimated Marginal

Means)A
B 95%
Levene a
F
df1
.856
df2
5
294
.511
a. Design + + + *
Levene
F .856 p=.511>.05 .05
Eta Noncent.
III
df
1671.962
180251.057
576.337
576.337
783.621
174.479
108.218
334.392
3.090
.010
.050
15.450
.871
180251.057 1665.630
.000
.850
1665.630
1.000
5.326
.022
.018
5.326
.633
391.811
3.621
.028
.024
7.241
.666
87.240
.806
.448
.005
1.612
.187
31816.075
294
216861.000
300
33488.037
299
a. R = .050 ( R = .034)
b. alpha = .05
AA
BB
20
12
C III
174.479 2 87.240 F
.806 p=.448>.05
A B
F p F 5.326
(p=.022<.05)3.621 (p=.028<.05) .05 A ( )
23.1626.21
( t ) B
(Intercept) SS F
AB
A
B A B
( ) SST = SSA + SSB + SSAB +
SSw = 576.337+783.621+174.479+31816.075=33488.03733488.037
299 (=N-1=300-1)
1.
95%
23.252
.866
21.548
24.955
26.039
.842
24.381
27.696
95% A
A
21
SPSS (PASW) II
2.
95%
24.099
1.044
22.045
26.153
26.857
1.054
24.783
28.931
22.980
1.040
20.933
25.027
95% B
B
3. *
95%
23.741
1.416
20.955
26.527
25.214
1.605
22.055
28.373
20.800
1.471
17.905
23.695
24.457
1.534
21.438
27.475
28.500
1.366
25.812
31.188
25.160
1.471
22.265
28.055

(D) (M)
(A )
(B ) * (
) (D)
(M)
22
12
Scheffe
95%
(I)
(J)
-3.05
1.471
.118
-6.67
.57
1.09
1.471
.760
-2.53
4.71
3.05
1.471
.118
-.57
6.67
1.471
.020
.52
7.76
2
3
(I-J)
4.14
-1.09
1.471
.760
-4.71
2.53
-4.14*
1.471
.020
-7.76
-.52
( ) = 108.218
*. .05
B B ( )
2 3 .05
4.14
( t )
A t
146
23.16
10.534
.872
154
26.21
10.448
.842
A ( )
23.1626.21 146154
23
SPSS (PASW) II
Levene
t
95%
.000
.995
( )
-2.517
298
.012
-3.050
1.212
-5.435
-.666
-2.517
296.869
.012
-3.050
1.212
-5.435
-.665
t F .000
p=.995>.05 .05
(Equal variances assume)
t -2.517 p=.012<.05
(M=23.16) (M=26.21)
A
95%
100
24.07
100
27.12
100
22.98
300
24.72
10.583
10.349
1.035
22.02
26.12
44
9.863
.986
25.16
29.08
44
11.162
1.116
20.77
25.19
44
.611
23.52
25.93
44
B ( )
95%
B
24.0727.1222.98 100
24

II
.
,
SPSS(PASW)
.
. ,
.,
2008.08
2011. 11
.
ISBN 978-957-11-5229-5 ()
ISBN 978-957-11-6377-2 1
1.2.3.
ISBN 978-957-11-6447-2 2
489.67
97009174
1. 2.
512.4
100014942
1MCH
IH73
SPSS(PASW)
II

(60.2)
275

1063394

(02)2705-5066(02)2706-6100
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1H73spss (pasw) 與統計應用分析 II

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1H73spss (pasw) 與統計應用分析 II

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SPSS (Statistical Package for the

Statistical Products and Services Solutions

Yijk i j ( )ij ijk

(simple main effects)

M11 = M12 = M13

M21 = M22 = M23

MSA = SSA (a-1)

MSB = SSB (b-1)

MSAB = SSAB [(a-1)(b-1)]

MSE = SSE [ab(n-1)]

SST = ( SSA SSB SSAB) SSE SSb.cell SSE

A (sum of square between levels of factor A)

B (sum of square between levels of factor B)

(error sum of square)

Post Hoc (H) Post Hoc

(E)(Estimate effect size)

(100) (100) (100)

PASW (Estimated Marginal

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