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Arfa, H. (1966). The Kurds: An historical and political study. London: Oxford University Press. Carr, E. H. (1945). Nationalism and after. London: Oxford University Press. Eagleton, William Jr. (1963). The Kurdish Republic of 1946. London: Oxford University Press. Ghassemlou, Abdul Rahman (1965). Kurdistan and the Kurds. Prague: Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Collets Ltd. Gunter, M. M. (Spring 1996). The KDP-PUK Conflict in Northern Iraq. The Middle East Journal, Vol. 50, No. 2, P.p. 225-241. Izady, Mehrdad R. (1992). The Kurds: A Concise Handbook. Taylor and Francis, 1992. Jwaideh, W. (2006). Kurdish National movement: Its origins and development. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. Kakeyi, S. (2007). The Progress of the Peshmerga Forces and their role in post-2003 Iraq. Retrieved on November 10, 2011 from: http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/6/state3988.htm Lortz, M. G. (2005), (Thesis) Willing to Face Death: A History of Kurdish Military Forcesthe peshmergafrom the Ottoman Empire to Present-Day Iraq. The Florida State University, Collage of Social Sciences. McDowall, D. (2004). A Modern History of the Kurds. London: I.B. Tauris. Minogue, K.R. (1967). Nationalism. London: University Paperbacks. Miskel, J. F. (Autumn 2002). National interests: Grand purposes or catchphrases? Naval War College Review, Vol. LV, No. 4. OBallance, E. (1996). The Kurdish Struggle 1920-94. New York: MacMillan Press, Ltd. The joint Barzani and Talabani letter to the U.S. President George W. Bush, available at http://www.navend.de/aktuell/pdf/2004-06-17/Brief%20Talabani%20und%20Barzani.doc