1H72spss (pasw) 與統計應用分析 I （附資料檔光碟）

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SPSS 2005
SPSS (Statistical Package for the

Social Science) (SPSS for Windows)
Statistical Products and Services Solutions

2009 IBM SPSS PASW
(Predictive Analysis SoftWare) SPSSSPSS (PASW)PASW
SPSS (PASW)
SPSS (PASW) I
SPSS (PASW) II
iii
SPSS (PASW) I
2011 9 1
iv
CONTENTS
01
02
1
2
26
49
54
73
03
SPSS/PASW
SPSS
93
94
PASW
96
PASW
107
108
110
110
119
127
138
143
v
SPSS (PASW) I
04
153
154
175
183
197
208
214
05
217
220
220
223
227
(Visual Binning)
236
242
246
247
250
252
257
06
259
265
277
280
298
vi
308
Spearman
314
324
328
335
( )
339
07
344
355
360
362
344
08
343
365
366
383
384
390
396
406
409
423
429
434
vii
SPSS (PASW) I
09
440
440
445
449
455
462
475
478
487
10
439
497
497
506
512
519
520
520
535
535
554
562
562
576
F T
585
592
- (H )
592
viii
11
603
603
611
617
618
618
641
598
652
656
( )
670
( )
684
( )
688
696
706
719
ix
01
SPSS (PASW) I
(social science) (quantitative data)

(qualitative research)
(Merrian, 1988
84)
( )
( )
( )
(statistics)
(quantitative method) (data)
(information) (sample)
(population) ( 86)
(numerical data) ( 92)
2
01
(descriptive statistics) (inferential

statistics)
(
92)
(probability) (inferential
statistics)(inductive statistics)
(test )
(statistic) X M (
)SD s ( )s2 ( )r ( )b (
)
(parameter) ( ) (
) 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
n N
N
(estimate)
/ ()
()
(sampling)
(inference)
3
SPSS (PASW) I
/ (
)
( 100)
1-1
( )
60 124 300
124
( 100)
4
()
01
160
75 85
()
5
SPSS (PASW) I
( )
/
( SPSS/
PASW)
( )
6
01
Kirk (1995) 1.
0 2.
3. 4.
(experimental variable)
(dependent variable)
(outcome variable)
(criterion variable) (extraneous variable)
(situational variables) (individual

variables)
( 92 92)
(experimental
control)
(statistical control)
(analysis of covariance)
Kirk (1995)
1.
2.
7
SPSS (PASW) I
3.
4.
5.
(
91)
(Gay, 1992)
1. (random sampling)
( )
(random numbers table)
( )
8
01
(equal probability)
(independent)
1
1
98
98
1
1
97
97
10
10
100
100
( )
(purposive
sampling) (convenience sampling)
(
91)
(sampling error)
9
SPSS (PASW) I
2. (stratied random sampling)

( )
( )
( )
(proportional allocation sampling) (equal allocation

sampling)
1
350
98
1
35 400
97
40
10
100
(50 ) (25 - 49 )
(24 ) 1000 6000
10
(24 )
(25 - 49 )
(50 )
01
1
600
)
=(
10
6000
3 80
1800
=(
)
1060006000
6
3600
1000
=( )
10
6000
10 1(1000 )
=
10
{
135 600
)
=(
10
600
1800
36006000
3
1800
1
600
100
300
600
= ( )
(
)
=
10
6000
10
6000
6
3600
3
1800
1
600
=(
)
=(
)
)
=(
10
6000
10
6000
10
6000
10
6
3600
3
1800
=
=(
)
=(
)
10
10
6000
10
6000
{
10
6
3600
=
=(
)
10
10
6000
{
10
=
10
40
{
20
25
160
( )
(Gay, 1992)1.
2. 3. ( )
4. 5.

( )
( )
11
SPSS (PASW) I
3. (cluster sampling)
(cluster)
( )
(
91)
( )
12
10 06 0 01
10 01
==
10 01
{ {
01
1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
7. 8.
N (
)
13
SPSS (PASW) I
( )
( )
(sampling error)
(
78)
(sampling error rate)
14
01
( 93) 95%
1
( .05)
1
N
N
800 1195%
N
1
800
N
0.035355110.035 3.5%
800
11
N N
1
1600
800 95%
800
1 1
11 1
1600
800800
1600
1
1

1600
1 1

1
1
0.025 2.5%
1600
1600
1 1 1 1
N 0
( 81)
(large enough)
Sudman (1976) Sudman (1976) 1.
2. 500 1000
1500 2500 Gay
(1992) 1. (descriptive research)
10%
15
SPSS (PASW) I
20%2. (correlational studies)

30 3. (causal-comparative studies)
30 4.
15
30
N 50 8m (m )
.05
N 104 m (m )
.05 .20
7 50 87 106
104 7 111
111
( )
( )
N (8f 2) (m 1)f 2
.02.15.35f 2 (pr2)(1 pr2)pr2
401
(Tabachnick & Fidell, 2007)
Dillman (2000)
( )
300 500
400 600 500
16
01
800 800 1200

15 30
400 500
50% 400 300
( )
( 100)
( 100)
300 500
400 600
500 800
900 1100
400 500
50% (200 )
200 400
80% (160 )
300
1000 400
2.5
400
( )
17
SPSS (PASW) I
(Kazdin & Bass, 1989)
.05 (Hays, 1994)

Hinkle Oliver (1983) 1.
2. 3.
18
01
( 92)
(nonparametric statistical test) Borg Gall

(1983)
1. ( ) 2.
3. 4.
5.
(dummy variable)
Stevens (19461951)
Stevens
( ) (nominal variable) (categorical variable)
(mutually exclusive) ( )
19
SPSS (PASW) I
(exhaustive categories) (
) (level)
( ) (ordinal variable)
( ) / (interval/ratio variable)
(additivity)
(logical zero points)
(multiplicativity) (continuous
variables) (equal unit)
(Warner, 2008,
p.7)
20
01
Stevens
( )

(continuous variable) (quantitative variable)
(discrete variable) (qualitative variable)

(multiple-item
scales)
(discrete variable)
(Bryman & Cramer, 1997)
21
SPSS (PASW) I
&
&
&
&
()
()
(dichotomous
variables) (discrete
variable)(
)
(trichotomous variable) 1
2 3
(multichotomous variable)
(continuous variable) t F
( )
/
/
/

(statistical conclusion validity)
( 93)
22
01
(Hinkle & Oliver,

1983)
1. T
(
)
2. / ( )
/
3. 30
( )
4.
(
1 2 )
( 1 2
3 )
( )
23
SPSS (PASW) I
.05
5.
( )
(p) .05
6.
p t
78.8780.90 t 1.967 p
.078 .05
t
(M 80.90) (M 78.87)
t
p .05
0
0t 0
p ( .05)
p .05
p .05
p
24

I,
.
SPSS(PASW)
.,
. .
,
2008.08
2011. 10
.
ISBN 978-957-11-5229-5 ()
ISBN 978-957-11-6377-2 1
1.2.3.
1. 2.
489.67
97009174
512.4
100014942
1MCH
IH72
SPSS(PASW)
I

(60.2)
275

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www.wunan.com.

SPSS (Statistical Package for the

Statistical Products and Services Solutions

(social science) (quantitative data)

(descriptive statistics) (inferential

(situational variables) (individual

2. (stratied random sampling)

(proportional allocation sampling) (equal allocation

(sampling error rate)

20%2. (correlational studies)

800 800 1200

(Kazdin & Bass, 1989)

.05 (Hays, 1994)

(nonparametric statistical test) Borg Gall

( ) (nominal variable) (categorical variable)

(continuous variable) (quantitative variable)

(discrete variable) (qualitative variable)

(Bryman & Cramer, 1997)

(Hinkle & Oliver,

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