2008 3

56

: 1006 2610 ( 2008 ) 03 0065 03

( , 710065 )

: fc fcu, k ,
, fc , fc = 3 000 p si
0. 8C25; , 0. 85 fc ; 90% fc
95% 0. 8C25
: ; ; ; ; fc ; fcu, k ; ;
: TU37; TU311. 2 : A

Com par ison of ASTM concrete com pressive strength and Ch ina s concrete strength grade
FENG Xing - zhong
(Northwest Hydro Consulting Engineers, Xian 710065, China)

Abstract: The comparison of ASTM concrete comp ressive strength fc and Chinas concrete strength fcu, k grade is the most basic components in

certain concep t comparisons. In term s of concrete strength, fc equals to Chinas concrete strength grade, and 0. 8C25 concrete strength grade

is close to fc = 3 000 p si. In comparison of strength reduction required by guaranteed rate, 0. 85fc corresponds to Chinas concrete standard

strength. The fc of 90% guaranteed rate in ASTM is a little greater than 0. 8C25 of 95% guaranteed rate in China.

Key W ords: concrete; comp ressive strength; standard strength; strength grade; fc ; fcu, k ; China; ASTM

,
,

fc
fcu, k ,
,
,

fc , fc = 3
000 p si ( / ) 21 MPa; fcu, k

: 2008 201 223

, fcu, k = 25 MPa C25 ;

fc C10 C60 ?

fc fcu, k

1 fc fy

, b h = 12 in

24 in; fc = 3 ksi ( / ) ,
1 = 0. 85; fy = 60 ksi, 28
in, As = 1. 58 in ; = 0. 9;
2

, a
:
T = A s fy = 1. 58 60 = 94. 8 ( ) ;

C =1 fc ba = 0. 85 3 12 a = 30. 6a;
, T = C , A s fy =1 fc ba;

a =

: ( 1955 - ) , , ,
,
.

[1]

94. 8
= 3. 1 in ;
30. 6

66

M = ( A s fy ) ( h0 - a 2 )
= 0. 9 94. 8 ( 20. 5 - 3. 1 2 )
= 1 616. 8 ( )

[ 3 ] fcr95 27. 88 M Pa, 95%

= 185. 4 kN m

fy , 40
[2]

fy = 280 M Pa ,
Q235 ( 0. 05 )

235 M Pa 0. 85 fc

2 fc fcu, k

2. 1 fc
( 1 ) [ 3 ] 21

:
fcr =

fc

1 - tV

: fcr 75% , 80% 85%

fc ; t

fc V
; t = 0. 883 80% , t = 1. 1
85% ; V ( )

fc = 3 000 p si ,

, fc = 3 000 p si,
85% ( t = 1. 1 ) , V 15% ,
:
fcr =
=

fc

, fc = 3 000 p si, fcr90 = 3 000 + 1 200

= 4 200 p si 29. 4 M Pa AC I 318 fcr
90% , fcr90 29. 4 M Pa

2. 2

fc g150 mm 300 mm
, 150 mm
fcu, k
, ,
,
DL / T 5150 - 2001
6. 6. 4 : 150 mm
,
( g150
mm 300 mm 150 mm
0. 8 ) 2
1 0. 832

96
: Eurocode 2 ( 2001 ) CEB - F IPM
( 1990 ) 150 mm
,
, g150 mm 300 mm

fc 150 mm fcu, k

, : fc = 0. 8 fcu, k , ,
,
0. 8

fc = 3 000 p si 21 M Pa , 21 M Pa =
0. 8 fcu, k , , fcu, k = 21 /0. 8 = 26. 25 M Pa ,

fc = 3 000 p si 0. 8C25

1 - tV

2. 3 fcu, k

3 000
1 - 1. 1 0. 15

DL / T 5150 - 2001
G :

= 3 590 p si 25. 12 M Pa

fP =

21 95% t ,

, t = 1. 645,
fcr95 =
=

fc

fP = fm +
t

1 - tV
3 000
1 - 1. 645 0. 15

= 3 983 p si 27. 88 M Pa

fm

1 - tV

( 1)

( 2 ) [ 4 ] 5. 3. 2. 2 :

fc = 3 000 5 000 p si,

, t = 0. 842 80% , t = 1. 28
90% , t = 1. 645 95% ; V
; fP , ; fm
, , 25. 0 M Pa
, 95% , ,
V = 0. 15, fP :

s , fcr = fc +
1 200 p si

fp95 =

fm

1 - tV

25
= 33. 2 M Pa
1 - 1. 645 0. 15

 2008 3
25. 0 M Pa,
C25, 95%
0. 8

0. 8 33. 2 = 26. 56 M Pa, fc = 3 000

p si 95% fcr95 = 3 983 p si
27. 88 M Pa , ( 1 )
,

: fc = 3 000 p si
0. 8C25

, 28
d 95%
3. 1

( 2)

= fcr - 1. 345S s

: fcr ,
50% ; S s , 1. 345S s 0. 090 1, + 1. 345S s
0. 909 9, P90 :
0. 909 9 - 0. 090 1
P90 = 50 % +
91 %
2
( 2 ) GB50010 - 2002
95% , :
fcu, k = uf cu - 1. 645f cu
, uf cu ,
50% , f cu
, - 1. 645f cu 0. 05, + 1. 645f cu
0. 95, P95 :
P95 = 50 % +

0. 95 - 0. 05
= 95 %
2

( 2 )

, fck = 0. 88c1c2 fcu, k : 0. 88

,

, 0. 85; c1

, C50 , c1 = 0. 76, ,
,
, 0. 76 (
0. 8 ) ;c2
, C40 , c2 = 1. 0
C25, fck

= 0. 88 0. 76 1. 0 25 = 16. 7 M Pa, fc95 =

0. 85 fc95 , 0. 85 fc90 C25

fc
fy ,
, ;

, fc

; fc = 3 000 p si 0. 8C25;

, fc

= 3 000 p si, 0. 85 fc95 C25

;
,

, fc
,
,
,

3. 2 95%
( 1 ) , 90% fc = 3 000 p si

fcr = 3 983 p si, ( 2 ) :

3 983 - 3 000
Ss =
= 730 p si
1. 34

fc95 = fcr - 1. 645 730 = 2 782 p si

19. 48 M Pa

fc

0. 85, 0. 85 fc ,

0. 85 19. 48 = 16. 55 M Pa

0. 85 19. 48 = 16. 55 M Pa 0. 85 fc90

( 1 ) fc 90% ,
fc

76

fc , 0. 85 fc95 =

:
[ 1 ] . (
) [M ]. : , 2003.
[ 2 ] A rthur H. N ilson, et al. Design of concrete Structures ( 13 )
[M ]. : , 2007.
[ 3 ] U. S. Departm ent of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation. Concrete
Manual( 8 th Edition) [ A ]. A W ater Resources Technical Publica2
tion [ C ]. U. S. , 1989.
[ 4 ] AC I. (AC I 318 - 05 )

[M ]. : , 2007.