Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2008 Version: 01
Table of Contents
Table of Contents .........................................................................................................2 1 Course Overview .......................................................................................................4 1.1 Course Goals ...............................................................................................4 1.2 Target Audience...........................................................................................4 1.3 Prerequisites ................................................................................................4 2 Curriculums................................................................................................................5 2.1 Pre Requisite Training:.................................................................................5 3 Business Impact ........................................................................................................6 3.1 Key Impacts .................................................................................................6 3.2 Glossary.......................................................................................................6 3.3 Post Go Live Support Process: ....................................................................6 4 Course Introductions: Overview.................................................................................7 5 Practical Components................................................................................................8 6 Unit 1: Asset Master Data: Create asset AS01 ........................................................17 1.1 Creating Fixed Asset Master Data .............................................................17 1.2 Screen Tabs for Fixed Assets. ...................................................................20 7 Unit 2: Change Asset master AS02 ......................................................................30 2.1 Changes of cost centre ..............................................................................32 8 Unit 3: Display Asset Master AS03 ..........................................................................33 9 Unit 4: Lock Fixed Asset: AS05 ...............................................................................40 10 Unit 5: Asset Accounting- Business Transactions F-90 .........................................42 5.1 Asset Acquisition........................................................................................42 5.2 Asset Acquisition with Vendor....................................................................42 5.3 View Asset Values AW01N ........................................................................47 11 Unit 7: Asset Acquisition without Vendor: ABZON .................................................49 12 Unit 8: Asset under Construction: AIAB .................................................................54
13 Unit 9: Lease Assets ASO1 ...................................................................................61 9.1 Create Lease Assets AS01 ........................................................................61 9.2 General Leasing Tabs on Screen:..............................................................63 14 Unit 10: Entering the Opening Entry AS03.............................................................66 15 Unit 11: Revaluation of Fixed Assets ABAW..........................................................68 16 Unit 12: Asset Retirement-With or Without Revenue: F-92....................................73 12.1 Case # 1 Asset Retirement With revenue ................................................73 12.2 Case # 2 ABAVN......................................................................................79 17 Unit 13: Asset Transfers AS02...............................................................................83 13.1 Change of Cost Centre ............................................................................83 13.2 Change of Business Area: AS02..............................................................87 13.3 Change of Asset Class: ABUMN..............................................................91 18 Unit 14: Edit Asset Document/Reverse Asset Document: AB02/AB03 ..................95 14.1 Edit Asset Document................................................................................95 14.2 Reverse Asset Document: AB08..............................................................98 14.3 Reverse Normal: Assets Document .........................................................98 14.4 Reverse Capital Work In progress (CWIP) Document AIST ..................103 19 Unit 15: Periodic Processing AFAB .....................................................................108 15.1 Depreciation Run ...................................................................................108 15.2 Unplanned Depreciation: ABAA .............................................................120 20 Unit 16: Asset Fiscal Year Change: AJRW ..........................................................123 16.1 Asset Fiscal Year Change: AJRW..........................................................123 16.2 Asset Year End Closing Execute: AJAB ..............................................130 16.3 Asset Values ..........................................................................................136 21 Unit 17: Asset Account Information Systems .......................................................137 17.1 Standard Sap Reports............................................................................137 17.2 Asset History Sheet................................................................................138 17.3 Depreciation Values ...............................................................................139 22 LEGEND ..............................................................................................................140
1 Course Overview
This course will focus on how SAP Accounting for Fixed Asset module manages general assets, transactions, retirements, changes and other activities. This will also include Fiscal year management, depreciation of assets. The starting point of the course will introduce the concept of Fixed Asset Master Records and data through creation, changing and management of assets and will give explanations with regards as to how they will relate to transactional processes. The course will also touch on the structures of Fixed Asset Accounting as a financial record and their significance to processes that are critical to the business accounting in the recording of accounting transactions such as revenues, adjustments, changes, depreciation and retirements/scrapping of assets and also assist in areas of internal and external reporting. Master records fields and their impact on transactional processing will also be under focus. During course trainees will be taken through the steps in the creation of the fixed asset Master records execute transactional processes in areas of: parking, posting, document changing, accounts, depreciation and document reversals, fiscal year closing and reporting. Course Version: 2008 - Version 1 Duration 5 Days 1.1 Course Goals At the completion of the course the delegates should be able to; 1. Overview of the SAP ERP MRO System Financials- FI_AA 04 2. Understanding Company Codes, Classes, Types and SAP numbering of Assets 3. Understand SAP language and Financial Accounting Module 4. Creation and Managing Fixed Assets 5. Changing Fixed Assets 6. Acquisitions of Assets 7. Access to Transactions, between clients, Vendors and the Business 8. Depreciation, Scrapping Assets and Locking Assets 9. Fiscal Year Closing 10. Reporting 1.2 Target Audience All Phase 1 SAP End Users 1.3 Prerequisites Essential PC Literacy and Full completion of SAP Basic Navigation Training Accounting in English ( English skills required- above learner standards levels)
2 Curriculums
Finance Course Curriculum. FI_01 FI_02 FI_03 FI_04 FI_05 FI_06 FI_07 2.1 Pre Requisite Training:
Course SAP 01 English (Standard Levels) Financial Accounting Content Sap Basics and Sap Navigation Training Pass level or have a good command of the English language Good understand of the Business and Financial Accounting Practices
GL Accounting Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Fixed Assets Funds Management Bank Accounting FI Executive & Management
3 Business Impact
3.2 Glossary
Terminology SAP Meaning comments
5 Practical Components
Note
This training document does not serve to meet all your needs for the knowledge of the SAP AG System. It should be treated as a supplement and/or guide to your daily work and nothing further. This training document/manual will only provide explanation of the key and mandatory data fields and not all of the fields appear on the screen. However, users may use the online help facility provided by SAP AG system by placing the cursor on the field that requires explanation and click the [ ? ] icon.
Please note: The screen displays on SAP Web Gui will be a little different in display only, not functional purposes. Business Case Catalogue
No. 1 Business Case ID FIAA01 Business Case Description Create Asset Master Data Remarks Asset Master for Asset Under Construction will be created once relevant Internal Order has been created
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
FIAA02 FIAA03 FIAA04 FIAA05 FIAA06 FIAA07 FIAA08 FIAA09 FIAA10 FIAA11 FIAA12 FIAA13 FIAA14 FIAA15 FIAA16 FIAA17 FIAA18 FIAA19 FIAA20
Change Asset Master Data Create Sub Asset Display Asset Master Data Lock Asset Delete Asset With Vendor Acquis. w/Autom. Offsetting Entry Clearing Offsetting Entry Post Capitalization Distribute Settle Transfer within Company Code Intercompany Asset Transfer With Customer Asset Sale Without Customer Asset Retirement by Scrapping Subsequent Revenue Subsequent Costs WriteUp
Figure xx1
Figure xx2
10
Figurexx3
11
Figurexx4
12
Figure xx5
figure xx6
13
figure xx7
14
Depreciation
No
Periodic Reports
Yes
Asset Department
3. Run successful? No
Related Process
Depreciation
Periodic Reports
figure xx9
15
Business Processes
No. 1 Title Asset master Record Creation Asset Master Record Maintenance Description This process covers the creation of single and multiple asset master records. It also covers assigning newly created assets to project settlement rules. This process covers asset master record changes. Where there is a change in location E.g. Between regions or cost centres, the master data can be changed accordingly. Where there is a change between asset classes, a transfer should be performed. This process covers the asset Lock functionality in SAP. Locked asset can not receive any financial postings. This process covers assets that must be deleted. This can only be performed on assets with NO transactional data. Where this is not the case, the asset must first be retired and after one year in the system it can be deleted. This process covers the capitalisation of costs to Fixed Assets. Capitalization using asset under construction as well as direct capitalization processes are covered. This process covers the removal of an asset or part of an asset from the asset portfolio. This removal of an asset (or part of an asset) is posted from a bookkeeping perspective as an asset retirement. This process covers the transfer of assets between classes or areas. Either when the incorrect asset class was used or if the asset was capitalised to unclassified assets and later transferred to classified assets. It is also used to transfer assets between company codes, regions or areas. This process covers the calculation and execution of asset depreciation based on the remaining asset useful life and depreciation method. i.e. Straight line. The depreciation costs are posted to the assigned assets cost centre on a monthly basis. This process will cover the value correction using standard transactions provided by SAP. Incorrect posted transactions can be reversed in SAP. Audit trail of reversal is maintained in the system. This process covers the opening and closing of asset fiscal years. This process checks that all depreciation in a given period has been posted. It also checks if there are errors or incomplete entries for any assets.
3 4
Asset Acquisition
Asset Retirement
Transfer
Depreciation
9 10 11
16
1.1 Creating Fixed Asset Master Data Use: If you acquire a new fixed asset for the business which has no master data existing in the system, you need to create the master data for the asset in the system before you can create any transactions against this asset. Action by an Authorized trained staff only. Menu Path and Transaction Number: To create the fixed asset master number use transaction code: ASO2 or use the following menu path AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed AssetsAssetCreate Asset Procedure
...
1. 2.
Choose Accounting Path to follow: Financial Accounting Fixed Assets Create Asset
3. The window opens in mode order. 4. Choose Double click on Asset. 5. Screen: Asset Master Data screen will be displayed 6. On screen Create Asset: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: -refer to Title Bar name. 7. Note: The screen curser will default into the asset class: 8. Specify at least an asset number and a name for the asset.
9. Hit enter or click on the icon (Goto: page 20 in the manual to continue with the process)
17
Note:
Remember to locate your desktop Icon first and then login into the SAP system. Use your Basic Navigation training documents for help to action this process. Enter your user Id and Password and hit enter on the keyboard. Once you have followed the menu path the main menu- SAP Easy Access will be displayed as per figure A1 on page 18 Figure A1
18
Follow this menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed AssetsAssetCreate Asset Procedure: 10. Choose Accounting
...
12. The window opens in mode order. 13. Choose Double click on Asset. 14. Screen: Asset Master Data screen will be displayed 15. On screen Create Asset: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: 16. Note: The screen curser will default into the Asset class: 17. Specify at least an Asset class or select a name for the asset from the icon button as per figure 1 on this page.
Figure 1
19
Field Name
Asset class Company code Number of similar assets
Description
Classification of the asset Enter your Company Code Number of similar assets that you want to create in the system when you save.
R/O/C Comments
R R O Use drill-down to locate the asset class
This function enables you to create multiple similar assets in one master transaction. These assets initially only differ in their asset numbers. When you save, you can also enter a description and inventory number for each individual record. (Refer to page 20 for details) Check the data before you copy
1. <Enter> or if click on the icon next tab 1.2 Screen Tabs for Fixed Assets.
New Screen: Create Asset: Master Data- General Tab highlighted in dark blue on screen as per figure 2 on page 21. Process of creation and field names and prompts are as follows.
20
Figure 2
Note: General Tab information displayed for Asset: (Highlighted in Dark blue on screen)
If asset doesnt exist, this is the message displayed As per figure 2a or if asset class doesnt match the company code Figure 2a On screen Create Asset: Master Data, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
21
R/O/C
R O O O
Comments
If leave blank, the first line of description will be copied over to this field. This indicator ensures that this asset is manage Historically Accounting trace for reporting within the Financial Accounting Information System
O O
This field is for information only This indicator ensures that this asset is included in the standard inventory list of Asset Accounting. Asset without this indicator are not output by the report.
R/O/C O
Comments General Information for Users Used for information when and why and who posted the document The field will be automatically updated upon acquisition posting. The field will be automatically updated upon acquisition posting. The field will be automatically updated upon acquisition posting.
Deactivation on
The capitalization date is the value date of an asset. The system automatically sets the asset value date of the first acquisition posting in this field. The system enters the fiscal year of the first acquisition posting in this field. The system enters the asset value date of the retirement posting for a full retirement in this field.
Once an asset has been deactivated, you can no longer post to the asset (with one exception: posting a reversal of the last retirement). In order for you to be able to make correction postings after an asset has been deactivated, you can also manually change the deactivation date in the asset master record.
Once you have entered the required data in the fields, if you click on then You will be asked to save the data- Click on the time Dependent tab on screen.
22
Figure 3
Field Name
Business area
Description
This field must be left blank as the business area will be default through cost centre This is the cost centre where the depreciation expenses of the asset will be charged. Used in selection criteria in reporting Used in selection criteria in reporting
R/O/C
R
Comments
Cost centre
Plant Location
O O
Not displayed Use drill-down to find out the predefined location. This is an optional (but not for this update)
Serial no.
23
4. Click on the <Allocations> tab. (The tabs are always highlighted in dark blue)
Figure 3a
Field Name Main Category Evaluation groups Sub Category Integration of Assets Description Use the drop down function and choose appropriate code related to asset Use the drop down function and choose appropriate code related to Main Category R/O/C R/O Comments Allocations
R/O
1. Click on the evaluation 1 field , and after selecting the required information
24
Figure 4
Origin:
Field Name Vendor Asset Purchased New Purchased Used Description You can enter vendor number (Customer) Set this indicator if the asset was purchased new (not used) Set this indicator, if this asset was second-hand when it was acquired (not new). R/O/C O O O Comments This field is for information only This field is for information only This field is for information only
1. Click on the vendor field 2. Enter the date in the other fields
then
25
Figure 5
Leasing:
Field Name Type Base Value : New Purchase Price Key Key . Description R/O/C R O O O No. Lease Payments Lease Payments- SAR O Value in SAR Value in SAR Comments Enter the type Value in SAR
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Type Base Value as new asset ( Always in SAR) Purchase price (Always in SAR) No. Lease payments Lease payment- ( Always in SAR) Always in SAR unless otherwise required as different currency
then
26
1. Click on the < Depreciation Area > tab. You will be prompted with the following screen: (Valuation information displayed for asset)
Figure 6
1. Enter depreciation details to ensure the update of the record 2. Tick the required box fields and description of recording- refer to figure 6. 3. Refer to the table on the next page 28 for the fields and details.
27
This tab page provides you with an overview of the most important data for a fixed asset and its depreciation parameters. You can make manual changes to defaulted values.
General
Field Inventory No. Description The inventory number can be used as an alternative to the asset number. This enables you to retain previously used numbers when transferring legacy data. If a fixed asset in an old system has a specific number, you can retain this number in the asset number as an inventory number and can also assign a new number to the fixed asset. Serial No. Vendor Code You can assign a unique serial number to every fixed asset in the system. Specifies the vendor code. You can use the master data. Specifies the name of the vendor. You can name and use these four fields as required. The fields User 01 and User 02 are for alphanumeric values, fields User 03 and User 04 are for numeric entries only. Displays the depreciation area. The system only offers the depreciation areas that have been defined for the asset in the Asset Classes window. Shows the Fiscal Year for which the asset values and parameters (e.g. remaining life) are displayed. The default value is the current fiscal year. When you choose a new fiscal year, the system automatically updates the displayed values; depreciation is recalculated as well. Last years cumulative end values are transferred to the following year as start values (Values tab). For transactions in the current fiscal year, the system carries forward only the values for following years for which a fiscal year change has taken place. If no values are displayed for the year you selected, you must perform a fiscal year change. The cascading update of the data in the following years ensures that even in the case of a subsequent modification of the depreciation values (for example, corrections done by external auditors) the current values are always available in the system. The following values are displayed as end of year values for the selected fiscal year. If you choose a different fiscal year, the system automatically updates the displayed values. For more details concerning the individual values, refer to the Values tab page. Historic APC Acquisition Value Net Book Value Ordinary Depreciation Unplanned Depreciation. Special Depreciation Quantity Displays the historical acquisition and production costs. Displays the value that the asset had when bought. Displays the current net book value of the asset. Displays the planned depreciation of the asset. Displays the unplanned depreciation of the asset. Displays the special depreciation of the asset. If the asset is managed by quantity, the quantity is displayed here. icon to branch to the business partner
28
At the bottom of the window, the following key values are displayed with regard to the depreciation area selected above: Look at the names in bold on page 30. 1. Depreciation Start Date 2. Planned Useful Life 3. Remaining Life 4. Depreciation Type
6. Then the following screen will be displayed as per figure 6a on page 30.
Figure 6a Note: At the bottom of this screen when you have clicked on the save button you will see the asset number created by the SAP system. (This will only happen for newly created assets after the GO- LIVE processes, all existing assets will maintain and keep their existing Asset Id). Refer to numbering process for the SAP allocation of numbering ranges. Asset Assignment Numbers: (10000000001 to 99999999999)
29
To change the asset master use transaction code: ASO2 or use the following menu path AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed AssetsAssetChange Asset
Figure 7
On screen Change Asset: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: Look at the table on page 30 for full details.
30
Description The asset main number to be changed. The asset sub-number to be changed. Enter your Company Code
R/O/C R O R
Comments Enter the asset number No need to enter any number in this field. The system will default zero Use the icon on the side for help
Figure 8
Note: Change the required data by overwriting it or adding to it when in the tab labels above, ref to figure 8 on page 31 for the tab names. Note: This process will allow the user to change the assignment for cost centre/location using this function. Also deactivation field on this screen this as well Figure 8 page 31)
31
1. Click on the <Time-dependent> tab. You will be prompted with the following screen:
Figure 9
Change the cost centre number 1. Enter the data in the required fields 2. Press <Enter> or click on
32
To display the Fixed Asset Master for this process select or use Transaction code: AO3 or AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed AssetsAssetDisplay Asset
Figure 10
On screen Display Asset: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
Description The asset main number to be displayed. The asset sub-number to be displayed. Enter your Company Code
R/O/C R O R
Comments A number can be chosen by using drop down function Default value Zero
Then
2. The following screen will be displayed: Check figure 11 on page 36 for example.
33
Figure 11
34
To display who created the asset On screen Display Asset: Initial Screen, Goto: 1. ExtrasManagement Data. You will be prompted with the following screen: Details displayed as per figure 12.
Figure 12
Note: The popup screen will display the Management data and information on the user who created the asset or the changes made to the Asset.
35
General/ Time-Dependent/ Allocations/ Origin/ Depreciation areas. To view changes made to the Asset Master Data Record On screen Display Asset: Initial Screen Goto: EnvironmentChange Documents On Asset. You will be prompted with the following screen: As per figure 13.
Figure 13
36
Details
Figure 14
To view asset values On screen Display Asset: Initial Screen, click on the button: .
(Assuming that this asset is already capitalized, if this asset does not have any balance than definitely it will not show you any value)
You will be prompted with the following screen: Look at the details within planned values on page 38 figure 15 as an example.
37
Figure 15
This report can be accessed through asset explorer (T.Code AW01N) Highlight this first
Click here if you wish to see the actual document by choosing a transaction
Look at the icon images above planned values and transactions- Click and view use function to become accustomed and list the names to help with screen movements and task in the future.
Note: If no values set against the asset the following screen will be displayed, look at the next page 39 figure 16 as an example of the screen message displayed.
38
Figure 16
39
To Lock an Asset use the transaction code AS05 or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed AssetsAssetLock Asset
Figure 17
On screen Block Asset: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
Description The asset main number to be locked. The asset sub-number to be locked. Enter company code.
R/O/C R O R
Comments
40
1. Tick Blocked for acquisition. This step will prevent any postings to this asset. 2. Click on to save.
Note: Always click save to ensure data has been saved after the required changes.
Figure 18
41
5.1 Asset Acquisition Overview Use this procedure to acquire asset from FI modules (FI = Financials) 5.2 Asset Acquisition with Vendor To acquire or the Asset acquisition with vendor use the Transaction code F-90 or use the following menu path: AccountingFinancial Accounting Fixed assets Posting Acquisition External Acquisition with Vendor
Figure 19
42
On screen Acquisition from purchase with Vendor Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: Page 43 displayed the table information.
Field Name Doc. date Description Source document date. R/O/C R R R Comments Enter a document date.
Header Information
Document Type The default document type for this screen is KR. Do not Change it Company Code Enter your Company Code
Posting Date
Date for posting a document to financial accounting. This will determine which fiscal period (also known as posting period) the transaction is recognized
Reference
One of the key fields that can be used to search R for documents at a later retrieval date. Any user-defined text.
Line Item information Posting Key Account Posting keys represent Debit or Credit entry of any account type Enter the Vendor account Number R R
1. Press <Enter> or click on the icon 2. You will be prompted with the following screen
Details:
Figure 20
43
Enter the debit or credit amount and other necessary data like business area, cost centre (for items), tax code (if the item is subjected to GST), item text, etc. 1. Go to the next line item>
Field Name Posting Key Account Transaction Type Description Enter the posting Key to debit Asset Enter Asset Number The transaction Type in Asset Accounting classifies the business transaction. The transaction type controls various system activities when business transactions are posted. R/O/C R R R Enter Transaction Type Comments Enter the posting Key
Figure 21
1. Press Enter and Goto next screen> 2. Enter the debit or credit amount and other necessary data like business area 3. Click on document in menu 4. Click on Simulate <Simulate the Entry>
44
Look at the example on the next page. Page 44 and figure 22 display the screen details and information.
Figure 22
Note: If the document has not been fully completed with the required details or system information then the following message will be displayed: example in figure 23
Figure 23
1. To Verify the entry press the save icon button. Following message will be appeared at the bottom of your screen.
45
Figure 24
Document xxxxxxxxxx was posted in company code Txxx <END OF TRANSATION> Look at the example, as per figure 24.
46
5.3 View Asset Values AW01N To view fixed assets and the values use transaction code AW01N or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assetsAsset Display Asset Explorer
Figure 25
Planned values: Posted Values: Transactions: Note: If the asset has areas defined the following message and screen will be displayed. Example of message on the next page: Example within figure 26 on page 48.
47
Figure 26
Message: No depreciation areas have been defined for asset- need to click on the
depreciation tab for that asset and defined the depreciation values for this asset. Look at the example of the message within figure 26.
48
On screen Acquisition with automatic offsetting Entry, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below
If you have not created the asset Master Data yet, you can create from this screen
Figure 27
49
Field Name Asset Number Amount Posted Document Date Value Date
Description Enter Asset Number Enter the amount of Asset Enter the Date of Source document This date is the Asset capitalization date or the date from which system starts depreciating the Asset
R/O/C R R R R
Comments
1. End the document date 2. Enter the Amount 3. Press Enter to Simulate the Entry and the next screen will appear
Figure 28
50
Press simulate
Figure 28a
51
Figure 29
1. To Verify the entry press the save icon 2. Following message will be appeared at the bottom of your screen> 0 Note: Or if the areas have not been defined then the following message will be displayed at the bottom of the screen
Figure 30
Message: Look at the details within figure 30 and the message displayed.
52
Figure 31
Note: When Asset transaction is posted this is the message you will see displayed at the bottom of the screen with document no 11xxx xxxxxxxx <END OF TRANSACTION>
53
Overview
Use this transaction to Capitalize Asset under Construction. The master data of AUC is created same as other asset master data.
To access this option use transaction code AIAB or follow the menu path:
Press F8 or
Figure 32
54
Press
Shift+F6
Figure 33
Details of screen display the document number, document date, asset value and amount of the asset. Also at the bottom a total will be displayed within this screen display as per figure 33.
55
Following are the required field in this screen Category Select by drop down FXA Settlement receiver Enter the number of asset in which cost of AUC is to be transfer. If there is more than one asset enter in the next line item.
Figure 34
<To go back to the previous screen you can by selecting or/clicking on F3 or click on the green arrow within your menu above>
56
Step 2: Press save Step 3: Press settlement to go to next screen Step 1: Status shown a green light means no error in the settlement rule
Figure 35
Note: Step 1: Green light displays status (Red light highlights error within the statement) Step 2: Press or click on the save icon (to ensure data is saved and updated) Step 3: Press Settlement- then move to the next screen.
You will be prompted with the following screen AUC Settlement: Initial Screen
57
AUC Number
Figure 36
or F8>
58
Verify the entry and press F3 or green arrow To go back on the previous screen
Figure 37
1. Remove the test run check and press the execute icon
>
59
Figure 38
Message will read, Asset transaction posted with document no 98xxxxxxxxxxx <END OF TRANSACTION> Example as per figure 38.
60
Figure 39
61
On screen Create Asset: Initial Screen, Enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: Table displayed below
Field Name Asset class Company code Field Name Number of similar assets Description Classification of the Lease asset Enter your Company Code Description Number of similar assets that you want to create in the system when you save. R/O/C R R R/O/C O Comments Use drill-down to locate the Lease asset class Comments This function enables you to create multiple similar assets in one master transaction. These assets initially only differ in their asset numbers. When you save, you can also enter a description and inventory number for each individual record. (Refer to page 15 for details) Copy information, make sure information is correct or enter in the required information
Figure 40
On the General tab page, enter a description and other details of your asset. As per figure 40
62
9.2 General Leasing Tabs on Screen: Genera l/Time-Dependent/ Allocations/Origin/Leasing/Depreciation areas. 1. Click on<Time-dependent> tab.
Figure 41
Click on the Time-dependent, 1. Enter a Cost Centre, Key Indicator and Company Code. 2. Fields listed below: Business Area Cost Center Location Room
63
Figure 42
1. Click on < Leasing > tab 2. Enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
Field Name Leasing Company Agreement number Agreement date Notice date Description Leasing Company name ,must be the vendor of the company Free definable field The date of agreement. The date on which lease will be finished R/O/C R O R O Comments Use drill-down to locate the Vendor number
Lease start date Lease length Type No lease payments Payment cycle Lease payment Annual rate of interest
Date from which the lease will calculation will be calculated Total term of the lease Type of the lease, Capital lease Total number of lease payments Time interval of lease payments Monthly, quarterly or semi-annually Amount of lease payments Interest rate
R O R R R
. Button
64
Note: The system calculates the present value of the asset and enters this in the Present value field. Click on the save icon . The system will assign the asset number
Figure 43
65
To action open entry, use transaction code AS03 or the following menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed AssetsAssetDisplay Asset
Figure 44
On screen Display Asset: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
Field Name Asset Sub-number Company code Description The Lease asset main number to be displayed. The asset sub-number to be displayed. Enter your Company Code R/O/C R O R Comments A number can be choose by using drop down function Default Zero <0> Check the required code from the list if not known
Note: If you select the wrong company code you will be displayed a message on the screen that asset does not belong to this company code. 1. Press <Enter> or click on the icon Choose .
66
Amount
Result The system capitalizes your asset with the present value. The system also posts the payment installments on the relevant due dates to the vendor. The financial accounting documents are generated automatically. Note: This will not happen if the asset has no leasing charge allocated already.
67
Overview Use this procedure to revalue the fixed asset within the business To revalue the asset use transaction code ABAW or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assetsPosting Bal. Sheet Revaluation
Figure 46
On screen Balance sheet revaluation: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: Look at the details within figure 46 as a guide for this process.
68
Field Name Company Code Asset Number Document date Posting date Transaction Type
R/O/C R
Comments
Enter the asset number which is to be re valued R Enter the date of the source document Enter the date on which entry is posted in the system The transaction Type in Asset Accounting classifies the business transaction. The transaction type controls various system activities when business transactions are posted. R R R Enter Transaction Type for current year acquisition
1. Press <Enter> or click on Note: If the depreciation areas have not been defined then the message on screen will be displayed.
Figure 47
69
Dates: Format.
Figure 48
On screen Create Asset Transaction: Revaluation of Current-yr acquisition. With depreciation, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below
Description This date is the Asset capitalization date or the date from which system starts depreciating the Asset Enter the amount of revaluation of asset
R/O/C R
Comments
Amount Posted
1.Enter: Value Date, then the amount posted for the asset, then 2.Press <Enter> or click on then click the required tab field
70
Figure 49
71
Figure 50
Figure 51
Message reads: Asset transaction was posted with AA document number 2 <END OF TRANSACTION> Example, as per figure 51 on page 72.
72
Overview Use this procedure is used to retire assets with or without revenue F-92 (Retirement) 12.1 Case # 1 Asset Retirement With revenue To retire asset with revenue use the transaction code F-92 or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assets PostingRetirement Retirement with revenue With Customer
Figure 52
Note: Look at the field names along the screen above document date: Held document/Acct Model/Fast Data Entry/Post with Reference/Editing options On screen
73
Create Asset Transaction: Revaluation of Current-yr acquisition. With depreciation, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: Table on page 74.
Field Name Description Header Information Doc. date Source document date. Document Type The default document type for this screen is DR. Do not Change it Company Code Posting Date Date for posting a document to financial accounting. This will determine which fiscal period (also known as posting period) the transaction is recognized Reference One of the key fields that can be used to search for documents at a later retrieval date. Any user-defined text. Line Item information Posting Key Posting keys represent Debit or Credit entry of any account type Account Enter the Customer account Number R/O/C R R R R Comments Enter a document date.
R R
1. Press enter to go to next screen> Enter the amount and other necessary data like business area, cost centre (For items), tax code (if the item is subjected to GST), item text, etc.
Description Enter Posting Key 50 to credit G/L Account Enter G/L Account Number (clearing account)
R/O/C R R
Comments
74
Mark the indicator on and press enter Due date: Value Date, Calculate Tax if required
Figure 53
Figure 54
75
Enter the following Details on this screen. Asset Number: Asset, which are going to be retired. Transaction Type: Enter xxx if asset which is going to be retired was acquired in the same fiscal year other wise enter xxx.
Figure 55
Asset value date: The date from which system stop charging the depreciation. Complete retirement: In case of complete Retirement mark the indicator is on or in case of partial retirement enter the value in amount posted or %. Press Continue
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Figure 56
icon
2. The following screen will be displayed on the next screen with the message at the bottom of the screen after verifying the data.
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Figure 57
Message reads: Document 16xxxxxxxx was posted in company code 11xxx <END OF TRANSACTION>
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12.2 Case # 2 ABAVN Case# 2 Asset Retirement- without Revenue/Scrapping Overview Use this process this process if you want to retire asset without revenue (Scrapping). To action this process use transaction code ABAVN or follow the menu path:
Enter the Asset number and document date, which is going to be retired. Also the posting the posting date will be displayed as todays date.
Figure 58
1. 2. 3. 4.
Enter company code Enter the Asset number Enter the posting date Enter the Asset value
79
Description Asset Number of the Retiring Asset Date of the Source document
R/O/C
R R R
Comments
Value Date
Date for posting a document to financial accounting. This will determine which fiscal period (also known as posting period) the transaction is recognized The date from which system stop R depreciation.
Figure 59
Note: If no depreciation area defined then the asset will not simulate. Message will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
80
Figure 60
button.
81
Book folder
Figure 61
<END OF TRANSACTION>
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Figure 62
Change of cost centre 1. Press enter and go to next screen 2. Click on the Tab Time Dependent Data
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Figure 63
Figure 64
1. As per Figure 64, change the cost centre and then press Yes> Following message will appear on your screen Do you want to overwrite the existing time-depreciation data?
84
Figure 65
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Figure 66
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13.2 Change of Business Area: AS02 Use this procedure to change business area of an Asset. Use transaction code AS02 or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assetsAssetChange Asset
Figure 67
1. Enter the data in the fields on screen and then click or press enter 2. New screen click on Time dependent tab
87
Enter the business area and cost centre of new business area with this tab
Figure 68
1. 2. 3. 4.
Enter Business Area Enter Cost Centre Enter Location Enter Room
88
Press Yes.
Figure 69
button
89
Figure 70
Message reads: the asset 13xxxxxx is changed <END OF TRANSACTION> as per figure 70.
90
13.3 Change of Asset Class: ABUMN Use this process when the class of Asset is needed to be changed. E.g. Asset Class vehicle change to Vehicle Office. Asset ClassesTo change the asset use the transaction code ABUMN or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingPostingTransfer Transfer within Company Code
Perquisite Create a new Asset Class in which Old Asset is to be transferred to:
If asset master data is created then you can also create the asset master data from this screen mark the indicator on new asset otherwise enter the number of existing asset
Figure 71
91
Field Name Asset Number Document date Posting date Value date Existing asset New Asset
Description Enter the asset number which is to be transferred Enter the date of the source document Enter the date on which entry is posted in the system Enter the date from which system start the depreciation Enter the number of asset in which value is to be transferred. If the master data is not created mark the indicator on
Comments
Figure 72
92
Enter Document number, Fiscal Year and company code and press enter.
Figure 73
93
Figure 74
<END OF TRANSACTION>
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14.1 Edit Asset Document Overview Use this process to display/Change display the document of any specific asset. To change use transaction code ABO2 or to display use transaction code AB03 or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assetsPosting Edit Document Display/Change AB02 (Change) AB03(Display)
Enter the company code, Asset number, Fiscal year and press enter.
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Figure 75
1. Double click in the top left hand box as per the screen image.
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Figure 76
Refer to training hand out for further details for this process and revision:
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14.3 Reverse Normal: Assets Document Overview Use this process to reverse Asset Documents: (for Assets which belongs to Normal Asset Classes) To reverse the process use the transaction code AB08 or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assetsPosting Reverse Document Other Asset Document
Enter the company code, Asset number, Fiscal year and press enter.
Figure 77
98
Please note: The correct fiscal year is important for this screen
After selecting the required line item than press Tab reverse
Figure 78
99
Select the reversal reason from the drop down option than press enter
Figure 79
100
Figure 80
101
Figure 81
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14.4 Reverse Capital Work In progress (CWIP) Document AIST Overview Use this process to reverse Asset Document. (for Assets belongs Asset Classes) To action this process use transaction code CWIP ASIT or follow the menu path: AccountingFinancial AccountingFixed assets Posting Reverse Document Capitalize Asset Under construction
Enter the Asset number (belong to CWIP Asset class) After Entering the Asset number (belong to CWIP Asset class), press execute. In the TEST RUN MODE
Figure 82
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Figure 83
Verify enter by pressing f3 or click on the green arrow as per the example above:
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Figure 84
Please note: Remove the indicator as per screen diagram then press execute.
105
Figure 85
106
Figure 86
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15.1 Depreciation Run Overview Use this procedure to execute depreciation run. Depreciation run is a centralized activity and executed at the end of the month. To action depreciation run use transaction code AFAB or follow the menu path:
Figure 87
Mark indicator on For Planned, repeat or restart as per the example above.
108
On screen Depreciation Posting Run Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
Field Name Company Code Fiscal Year Period Planned Depreciation Repeat Run Test Run Description Enter your Company Code Enter the fiscal year of the depreciation Enter the period for the depreciation run Mark this indicator on if the depreciation run is executed first time for the period Mark the indicator on if repeat run to be executed Make sure to mark the indicator on before actual run R/O/C R R R R R R Comments
>
Figure 88
Press yes Note: If the following message is displayed, Press yes to continue
109
110
Figure 90
Note: Remove parameters on Test RunRemember before running the actual remove the indicator in the Test Run box Look at the example within figure 90 for the screen box.
111
Figure 91
112
Please select the required printer based on per permissions or location of local printer
113
Press Immediate
Press Save
Figure 93
Depreciation run steps are clear- Press immediate, and then save
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Figure 94
The background job status can be viewed using T-Code (Transaction Code) SMX. As soon as the job is finished an account will be generated in the system.
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Figure 95
1. Document number 2. Company Code 3. Fiscal Year (Year as a whole 2008 not 08) Figure 95 displayed date format clearly.
116
Figure 96
117
Figure 97
118
Figure 98
<END OF TRANSACTION>
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15.2 Unplanned Depreciation: ABAA Overview Use this procedure to execute unplanned depreciation. To action unplanned depreciations use the transaction code ABAA or follow the menu path on the next page:
Figure 99
On screen Unplanned depreciation: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below: Next page 121.
120
Field Name Company Code Asset Number Document date Posting date Transaction Type
Description Enter your company Code Enter the asset number to be re-valued Enter the date of the source document Enter the date on which entry is posted in the system The transaction Type in Asset Accounting classifies the business transaction. The transaction type controls various system activities business transactions are posted.
R/O/C R R R R R
Comments
button
Figure 100
121
On screen: Create Asset Transaction: Unplanned depreciation of Current-year acquisition, Enter information in the fields as specified in the table below 1. Enter the Asset 2. Enter the Company Code 3. Enter the Trans Type (Transaction Type) Posting Data 1. Amount Posted 2. Asset Val Date ( Value Date)
Field Name Amount Posted Value Date Description Enter the amount of unplanned depreciation of asset This date is the Asset capitalization date or the date from which system starts depreciating the Asset R/O/C R R Comments
1. Press <Enter> or click on the icon button the system will assign the internal asset document number through this process.
Figure 101
Enter Company Code and New Fiscal Year. Make sure to tick box before actual run execute it on Test Run
Figure 102
button or F8>
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Figure 103
Message reads: Do you want to continue processing 1. Press yes to continue in the pop up box 2. Next screen
124
Figure 104
1. Look at the right hand side of screen, Test run execute successfully as no value in incorrect asset field = 0 2. Press F3 or the green arrow to go back to previous screen to run the actual.
125
Remove the indicator on test run Then run process again as the actual
Figure 105
1. Test Run- Remove the indicator; ensure the correct company code and fiscal year. 2. Go to program and Execute in Background option as per example below.
Figure 106
126
Figure 107
Output device to be selected before1. Choose from the select printers for your user Id or location
127
Figure 108
1. Press the immediate button and click on the check button next as per example 2. Following message will appear on your screen.
128
Figure 109
button
The best test and practice afterwards to check if the process has worked is before you run the job, you cannot post to the New Year. If this check works then the process is correct.
<END OF TRANSACTION>
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16.2 Asset Year End Closing Execute: AJAB Purpose Use this procedure to close the financial year for assets. After this is run, it is not possible to post to assets in the old financial year. It is possible to reverse the year-end close (transaction OAAQ) and re-open the year for posting if necessary. Perform this procedure when all postings, including all depreciation runs, in the financial year are completed, and the general ledger accounts have been reconciled with the asset reports. This is generally before the general ledger is closed for posting to the old financial year
Prerequisites
The asset fiscal year change (transaction AJRW) should have already been run. Asset history report reconciled with general ledger asset accounts.
To action this process use the transaction code AJAB or follow the menu path: Accounting Financial accounting Closing Execute Fixed Asset Periodic Processing Year End
Enter company Code, Fiscal year to be closed e.g. 2005 and before execution mark the Test run indicator
Figure 110
130
or use F8>
Figure 111
131
Figure 112
1. Test run is executed successfully 2. Press F3 on the keyboard or the green arrow icon
132
Remove the Test run indicator and execute the run in background
Figure 113
1. 2. 3. 4.
Click on the program prompt Click on Execute in background in the drill down screen Tick off the Test Run box Click on the enter key
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Figure 114
1. 2. 3. 4.
Printer prompt- Output device Number of pages can be selected Click on the green arrow Then enter
134
Figure 115
END OF TRANSACTION
135
Financial Accounting
Fixed Assets
1. Asset balances- Enter company code 2. Enter asset number 3. Enter sub-number if required. Selection Screen Settings Display Options
136
Standard screens
Figure 116
Figure 116a More reports within this option, within the same menu option as the menu path. Note: Reports are run at different times and the process of running selected reports should be known, the selected is printer located on the network and ensure the data you required is correct. FI_O4 Fixed Assets Accounting Version 01 137
17.2 Asset History Sheet Follow the menu path below to access the Asset History Sheet: Information System Accounting Financial Accounting Accounting Information System Asset History Sheet Assets Asset
Figure 117
Note: Message could be displayed if the data has not been completed- Asset Fiscal Year not yet made for company code 001
138
Information System Accounting Financial Accounting Accounting Information system Depreciation Values
Assets
Asset
Figure 118
Note: To Print documentation please click on the icon within the menu
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22 LEGEND
ICONS Create (F5) Change (F6) Display (F7) Copy (Shift+F9) Delimit (Shift+F1) Delete (Shift+F2)
EXPLANATION
Overview (Shift+F8) Cancel (F12) Save (Ctrl+S) Back (F3) Exit (Shift+F3) Cancel screen (F12)
EXAMPLES
EXPLANATION
The field is mandatory - it must be filled in order to proceed The field is not mandatory (to be filled as per requirement)
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