Formule derivate i integrare

nr 1.

Derivata cu x c =0, c = constant x =1 (xn) = nxn-1, n R*

( x ) = 1 2 x

Derivata cu u u este o expresie care depinde de x

Integrala (nedefinit) cu x

Integrala(nedefinit) cu u u este o expresie care depinde de x

2.

0 d x= C dx=1 dx= x + C
n x dx =

3.

(un) = nun-1u
( u ) = 1 2 u u

x n +1 +C n +1
1 2

n u u ' dx =

u n +1 +C n +1

4.

, x>0

e
1

x dx = x dx =

2 2 x x + C u u ' dx = u u + C 3 3
u a u ' dx =

5. 6.

(ax) = axln a, a R* (ex) = ex

1 , x x

(au) = auln au (eu) = euu

x a dx =
x

ax +C ln a
*

au +C ln a

dx = e x +C

u dx = e u + C
*

7.

(lnx) =
R+

x dx = ln | x | + C , x R
(ln u) = 1 u u
1

u u dx = ln | u | + C , u R
1

x a dx = ln | x a | + C
x
2

1 1 u a 1 1 x a dx = ln +C 2 u a 2 u dx = 2 a ln u + a + C 2 2a x +a a

u a u dx = ln | u a | + C
sin u u dx cos u u dx
= cos u + C = sin u + C

8. 9.

(sin x) = cos x (cos x) = sin x (tg x) = x

(sin u) = cos uu (cos u) = sin uu

10 .

+ k , k Z 2

1 , cos 2 x

1 (tg u) = u cos 2 u 1 (ctg u) = u sin 2 u

(arcsin u) =
1 1 u 2 1 1 u
2

sin xdx = cos x + C cos xdx = sin x + C tgxdx = ln | cos x | + C 1 cos x dx = tgx + C
2

tg (u ) u dx

= ln | cos u | + C

cos sin

u dx = tgu + C
= ln | sin u | + C

11 .

(ctg x) =

x k, k Z

1 sin 2 x

ctgxdx = ln | sin x | + C 1 sin x dx = ctgx + C

2

ctg (u ) u dx
1
2

u dx = ctgu + C
u dx = arcsin u dx = arccos u +C a u +C a

12 . 13 .

(arcsin x) = 1
1 x2 1 1 x
2

u (arccos u) = u

1 a x
2 2

dx = arcsin
dx = arccos

x +C a
x +C a

1 a u
2 2

(arccos x)=

1 a x
2 2

1 a u
2 2

14 . 15 . 16 . 17 . 1. 2.

1 (arctg x) = 1+ x2 1 (arcctg x) = 1+ x2

1 u 1+u2 1 (arcctg u) = u 1+u2

(arctg u) =

1 1 x dx = arctg + C 2 +a a a 1 1 x x 2 + a 2 dx = a arcctg a + C

1 1 u u dx = arctg + C 2 a a +a 1 1 u u 2 + a 2 u dx = a arcctg a + C

u dx = ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) + C x +a u + a2 1 1 2 dx ln + 2 a 2 + f ' ln u2 f g dx = fdx gdx 2fdx = =| xfdx x+C |C dx =2f +2Cu dx = f| u + )dx a=| + C x ) 2 (x f( x a u a
2 2

dx = ln( x + x 2 + a 2 ) + C

( f g) =f g (fg) = f g + fg

fdx
a

=0

f ( x)dx = F ( x)
a

b a

= F (b) F ( a )

f (x)d x= 0, d ac f
a

e s t ei m p a r

3. 4.

( f g) =( f

f g

f g f g = g2

g) g

f ( x) g ( x)dx = f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x)dx

x f (t ) dt = f ( x) 0