DOES + S-singular + V1 ?
IS + S-singular
when u want to express
everyday/every month
once/twicea day
daily activities/habit/job
three times a week
now/right now
at this time/at the moment
Listen!..../Look!.....
since / for…
already / yet
"sudah" or "belum"
say it with using the formula
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
PASSIVE
ACTIVE
* S-singular + IS
SIMPLE * S-singular + V1 es/s + V3
PRESENT ex: He checks his bike every Friday ex: His bike is checked every Friday
S-singular + DOESN'T +V1 S-singular + ISN'T +
ex: His bike isn't checked every Friday
ex: He doesn't check his bike every Friday
ex: Does he check his bike every Friday? ex: Is his bike checked every Friday?
Yes, he does /No, he doesn't Yes, it is / No, It isn't
* S-plural + V1 * S-jamak [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE
ex: We check our bikes every Friday ex: Our bikes are checked every Friday
S-plural + DON'T + V1 S-plural [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE NOT
ex: We don't check our bikes every Friday ex: Our bikes aren't checked every Friday
DO + S-plural + V1 ? AM/ARE + S-plural
ex: Do you check your bike every Friday ? ex: Are the bikes checked every Friday?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t Yes, they are / No, they aren't
PRESENT * S-singular + IS + V1-ing * S-singular + IS BEING + V3
CONTINUOUS ex: She is doing a research now ex: A research is being done now
* S-plural + AM/ARE + V1-ing * S-plural + AM/ARE BEING
ex: They are doing a research now ex: Some researches are being done now
PRESENT * S-singular + HAS + V3 * S-singular + HAS BEEN + V3
PERFECT ex: Dr. Green has already operated the patient ex: The patient has already been operated
* S-plural + HAVE + V3 * S-plural + HAVE BEEN
ex: Dr. Green and I have already operated the ex: The patients have already been operated
 patients

PRESENT
PERFECT + V3
since + Simple Past CONTINUOUS * S-singular + HAS BEEN +V1-ing * S-singular + HAS BEEN BEING
ex: Prof. Norman has been studying the planet since ex: The planet has been being studied since
a I was a kid I was a kid
all this year * S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing * S-plural + HAVE BEEN BEING
ex: They have been studying the planets ex: The planets have been being studied since
all this time since I was a kid I was a kid
means/conclusion: or * ..began…...until now
* S + is/am/are + still + V1-ing Prof. Norman began/started studying the
Prof. Norman is still studying the planet planet when I was a kid until now

Yes, it was/ No, it wasn't

DID + S-(plural & singular) + V1? WAS + S-singular
ex: Did Albert Einstein find Theory of Relativity ? ex:+Was
* S-plural WERE Theory of Relativity found years ago ?
ex: The F1 cars were checked on yesterday noon
when u want to Yes, he did/ No, he didn't S-plural + WEREN'T
express say it with using the formula
ex: The F1 cars weren't checked on yesterday noon
VERBAL (WERE
menggunakan kata kerja)
+ S-plural
ACTIVE PASSIVE
ex: Were F1 cars checked on yesterday noon?
yesterday SIMPLE PAST * S-(plural & singular) + V2 Yes,*they were/ No,
S-singular they weren't
+ WAS + V3
last year/last… ex: Albert Einstein found Theory of Relativity ex: Theory of Relativity was found years ago
when/while/because PAST
two days ago/...ago
* S-singular + WAS + V1-ing
S-(plural & singular) + DIDN'T + V1
* S-singular + WAS BEING
S-singular + WASN'T
+ V3
+ Simple Past CONTINUOUS
ex: Detective Graham was examining the case ex: The case was being examined when a woman screamed
ex:aAlbert
when woman Einstein didn't find Theory of Relativity
screamed ex: Theory of Relativity wasn't found years ago

* S-plural + WERE + V1-ing * S-plural + WERE BEING

ex: NBA members were practicing on the field
ex: The books were being arranged when the light was off
when the coach came

……….before + PAST
Simple Past PERFECT
* S (singular & plural) + HAD + V3 * S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V3
Simple Past + ex: The investigators had revealed the mystery before police
ex: The mystery had been revealed before police came
after……. arrived to the place
or .. Police arrived to the place after the investigators had
or….Police came after the mystery had been revealed
revealed the mystery
S (singular & plural) + HADN'T + V3 S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN
ex: The investigators hadn't revealed the mystery before police
ex: The mystery hadn't been revealed before police came
arrived to the place
HAD + S (singular & plural) + V3 ? HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN
ex: Had the investigator revealed the mystery before police came? ex: Had the mystery been revealed before police came?
 when u want to
say it with
express using the formula
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVE PASSIVE + V3
for….before/after + PAST
Simple Past PERFECT
CONTINUOUS S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + BEING

ex: The scientists had been exploring human genome for ten years
before the result was announced
S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN + V1-ing
ex: The scientists hadn't been exploring human genome for ten
years before the result was announced
HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN + V1-ing
ex: Had the scientists been exploring human genome for ten years
before the result was announced? Yes, they had
ex: Human genome had been being explored for ten years
before the result was announced
S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN BEING
ex: Human genome hadn't been being explored for ten years
before the result was announced
HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN BEING
ex: Had human genome been being explored for ten years
before the result was announced? No, they hadn’t

ex: Will the architect build a skyscraper next year? ex: Will a skyscraper be built next year?
Yes, he will/ No, he won't Yes, it will/ No, it won't
S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO + V1 S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO BE
ex: She is going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight ex: Ted's apartement is going to be emptied soon
next week/next…. SIMPLE * SThey
ex: (singular & plural)
are going + WILL
to repair + V1 TV tonight
my portable
S (singular & plural) + WILL BE
ex: The laboratories are going to be sterilized
+ V3
tomorrow FUTURE S +The
ex: IS/AM/ARE NOT+
architect will buildGOING TO +next
a skyscraper V1 year ex:
SA + skyscraper
IS/AM/ARE will
NOTbe built next year
+ GOING TO BE
ex: She isn't going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight ex: S
His(singular & plural)
apartement + WON'T
isn't going BE
to be emptied
ex: They are going to repair my portable TV tonight ex: The laboratories aren't going to be sterilized
IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + V1 ? IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + BE
ex: Is she going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight? ex: Is Ted's apartement going to be emptied?
the day after Yes, she is/ No, she isn't
tomorrow u can also say ex:SAre
(singular & plural)
they going + your
to repair WILLTVNOT (WON'T)
portable + V1
tonight? ex: Are the laboratories going to be emptied?
Yes, they are/ No, they aren't

at 2 p.m tomorrow FUTURE S (singular & plural) + WILL BE + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL BEING + V3
morning
when + S. Present CONTINUOUS ex: Mike will be working at 8 p.m. tomorrow night ex: The stuff will being unloaded when we arrive there
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ex: The architect won't build a skyscraper
ACTIVEnext year ex: A skyscraper won't be built next year
PASSIVE
by the time FUTURE WILL + S (singular
S (singular & plural)
& plural) + V1
+ WILL HAVE + V3 S WILL + S&
(singular (singular
plural) +&WILL
plural)HAVE
+ BEBEEN
plan (rencana)
PERFECT
bywhen u want
the end to
of …. WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ?
ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits
WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN
ex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month + V3
express say it with using
ex: Will the bythe
the formula
farmers havewe
time harvested
get thereall the fruits ex: Will all fruits have been harvested by the end of this month?
by the time we get
S (singular & there?
plural) + WON'T HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE BEEN
by then
ex: The farmers won't have harvested all fruits
ex: All fruits haven't been harvested by the end of this month
by the time we get there
 when u want to WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
express say it with Yes, using
they will
the have/ No, they won't
formula have
ACTIVE Yes, they will have/ No, they won't have
PASSIVE
FUTURE
for…..by then
by the time
FUTURE
PERFECT
S (singular & plural)
S (singular + WILL+HAVE
& plural) WILL BEEN
HAVE + V1-ing
V3 S (singular & plural)
S (singular + WILL
& plural) HAVEHAVE
+ WILL BEENBEEN
BEING + V3
PERFECT
ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits
CONTINUOUS
by the end of …. by the time we get there
ex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month + V3
for…..by the time ex: The patologist will have been analyzing the specimen ex: The specimen will have been being analyzed
by then for 2 hours by the&time
S (singular plural)
you + WON'T HAVE + V3
come forS2 (singular
hours by the& plural) + come
time you WON'T HAVE BEEN
for…..by the end ex: The
S (singular & farmers
plural) +won't
WILL have harvested
HAVEN'T all fruits
BEEN + V1-ing S (singular
ex: All & plural)
fruits + WILL
haven't beenHAVE BEEN
harvested BEING
by the end of this month
of this month by the time we get there
ex: The patologist won't have been analyzing the specimen ex: The specimen won't have been being analyzed
for 2 hours by the time you come for 2 hours by the time you come
WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN BEING
ex: Will The patologist have been analyzing the specimen ex: Will the specimen have been being analyzed
for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, he will/ No, he won't for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, it will/ No, it won't

MODALS MODALS + V1 (Active) MODALS + BE + V3 (Passive)

can / could
ability
(is/am/are/was/were ex: A concorde can fly very fast within the speed of sound
(kemampuan)
+ able to) ex: Rubbish can be recycled into valuable goods
A concorde is able to fly very fast within the speed of sound
possibility
may / might ex: It's cloudy, It may rain tonight ex: The winner may be selected by the Queen herself
(kemungkinan)
must
obligation
(have/has/had to) / ex: You must (have to) prepare for your own future ex: The letter must be sent as soon as possible
(keharusan)
ought to
permission may ex: May I borrow your dictionary?
PAST MODALS MODALS + HAVE + V3 MODALS + HAVE BEEN + V3
must have ex: They must have come back from their vacation ex: The painting must have been stolen
could have ex: She could have won the prize (means: She didn't win the prize) ex: My bag could have been hidden
should have ex: Dean should have studied hard (means: Dean didn't study hard) ex: The game should have been well prepared
would have ex: We would have had much time (means: we didn't have much time) ex: The words would have been written by the expert
might have ex: He might have got an accident (means: he didn't get an accident) ex: The kid might have been injured
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