Bibliography Primary Sources Close Up - Temple of Vaccinia. June 2011. Personal photograph by author.

This ph oto will be used in the multimedia section of the website (if there is going to be one). Edward Jenner Museum . Gloucester: n.p., 2011. N. pag. Print. This source was a pamphlet from Edward Jenners house that had a map of his garden and his house. We may be able to put some information of his house/ museum on our website. Edward Jenner Plaque. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This source help ed us prove that Edward Jenner was significant to the history of medicine, and t he picture may be up for possible use on our website. Edward Jenners House. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This photograph w as taken on a visit to Dr. Jenners house. This also may be for use on our website for decoration.

Edward Jenners House: Side View. N.d. Personal photograph by author. This photo i s a side view of Jenners house. It may also be used in our website. Inside: Temple of Vaccinia. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This photo gave us a view of the inside of the temple of vaccinia to show how old it was. Jefferson, Thomas. Letter from Thomas Jefferson 3rd president of the United State s: 1801-1809 Letter To Dr. Edward Jenner On is Discovery of the Small Pox Vaccin e - Monticello, May 14, 1806 . Letter from Thomas Jefferson 3rd president of the United States: 1801-1809 Letter To Dr. Edward Jenner On is Discovery of the Smal l Pox Vaccine - Monticello, May 14, 1806. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Nov. 2011. <http://l achlan.bluehaze.com.au/ lit/ jeff06.htm>. This source has a letter from Thomas Jeffe rson, the third president of the U.S to Edward Jenner. This is important becaus e it shows how much people appreciated Jenner. This is is important evidence we can put on our website. Jenner, Edward. Further observations on the variolae vaccinae or cow pox. Google B ooks. N.p., n.d. <http://books.google.com/ books?hl=en&lr=&id=5Q9sGErMiIMC&oi=fnd& pg=PA1&dq=edward+jenner&ots=uDi2QvnkM9&sig=1UOUZjdwxSOFXvMXa-MZczNgZgc#v=onepage &q&f=false>. Rpt. in Further observations on the variolae vaccinae or cow pox. N .p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Google Books. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. This source gave us inf ormation on Edward Jenners expirements, because it was written by Jenner himself during his experiments. This helped Jenner prove his Theory of Immunology. - - -. On the Origin of Vaccination Inoculation . Google Books, n.d. <http://book s.google.com/ ebooks/ reader?id=RzUAAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GB S.PP9>. Rpt. in On the Origin of Vaccination Inoculation . N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Google Books. Web. 16 Dec. 2011. This source gave us an idea of how the ori ginal first vaccination started. He decided in his first book that his first tes t subject would be James Phipps. - - -. The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox. II. Furthe r Observations on the Variol Vaccin, or Cow-Pox. 1799. By Edward Jenner. 2nd ed. V ol. 1. Gloucester, 1799. N. pag. Edward Jenner (17491823). The Three Original Pu blications on Vaccination Against Smallpox. Rpt. of Edward Jenner (17491823). The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox. Bartleby. The Harva rd Classics, 2011. <http://www.bartleby.com/ 38/ 4/ 2.html>. Bartleby.com. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http://www.bartleby.com/ 38/ 4/ 2.html>.

Jenner House: Side Backyard. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This phot ograph was taken so that you could view the side backyard of Edward Jenners house . Jenner Museum Entrance. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This is a phot o of the entrance building to the Jenner museum. It is located near his backyard . Jenners Backyard. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This photo is a perso nal photo of Edward Jenners backyard near the museum entrance. Jenner Statue with Smallpox Sign. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This source gave a photo of Jenners statue while he was innoculating. This helps us p rove that people appreciated Jenner. Osler, William. The evolution of modern medicine: a series of lectures delivered at Yale ... N.p., n.d. <http://books.google.com/ books?id=lyUwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA198&lpg =PA198&dq=edward+jenner+university+of+yale&source=bl&ots=Mw5T6-hwg0&sig=lQ6_ChNG D8e1L8-n3Q-UHToqZF0&hl=en&ei=Q4m-TqjTH8e4twfs-fTCBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=resul t&resnum=4&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false>. Rpt. in The evolution of modern medicine. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Google Books. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. Pages 198-2 00 of this source were essential to our project because they helped prove that J enners Inquiry was one of the greatest medical achievements. Room of Immunization. July 2011. Personal photograph by author. This source show ed that immunization was essential to vaccination because there is a room in Jen ners house dedicated to immunization. Smallpox Sign. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This photograph was tak en when we visited Edward Jenners house in England. It shows how infectious small pox was. This sign was used by Edward Jenner during his studies. It reads: Danger Smallpox Keep Out.

Temple of Vaccinia. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This was a photogr aph taken of the temple of vaccinia. It may be used on our website if we include a multimedia photo page.

Temple of Vaccinia Plaque. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This may be used for decoration on our website. The plaque reads: The Jenner Hut or Temple o f Vaccinia was built for Dr.Jenner by his eccentric friend, Robert Ferrymann, wh o was interested in vaccination. Its date is uncertain. On certain days the poor of the district came to this hut to be vaccinated, free of charge, by Dr. Jenne r.

Temple of Vaccinia: With Easel. June 2011. Personal photograph by author. This p hotograph showed the easel of information in the temple of vaccinia. It will pro bably be used for decoration on our website.

Terry, Joanne, MA. Personal interview. 22 Nov. 2011. This interview would make p eople believe that Edward Jenner facilitated the greatest medical achievement i n history.

Secondary Sources Barquet, Nicolau, MD, and Pere Domingo, MD. Smallpox: The Triumph over the Most T errible of the Ministers of Death. Annals of Internal Medicine. N.p., 2004. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.annals.org/ content/ 127/ 8_Part_1/ 635.short>. This source st ates that Edward Jenner created a vaccine for smallpox, and that smallpox brough t down at least 3 empires. The vaccine also is effective against poliomyelitis, measles, and neonatal tetanus. This was found out after his lifetime. Berwald, Juli. Vaccines . Vaccines . Advameg, Inc., 2011. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. This source talks about vaccinations. It shows how smallpox was eradicated. It shows what the future of vaccines may be like. This source helps us to understand va ccines which will help us understand how great Edward Jenners achievement was Bookshelf: U.S National Library of Medicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http :/ www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ books/ NBK7294/>. This website gave us information on Jenners experiments. It mainly talks about how smallpox was eradicated, and how the diff erent organizations tried to complete it. The World Health Organization finally achieved it. Carrell, Jennifer Lee. The Speckled Monster A Historic Tale Of Battling Smallpox . New York City: Penguin Group, 2003. Print. This source shows how Jenner create d his vaccination against the terrible diease-smallpox. Cohn, Ph.D, David V. An Inquiry into the Causes And Effects of the Variolae Vaccin ae (Jenner - 1798). Edward Jenner. University of Louisville, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 201 1. <http://pyramid.spd.louisville.edu/ ~eri/ fos/ jenner.html>. This website had a hug e amount of general information on Edward Jenner. It showed his hypothesis, and inquiry, only later to be proven true. This website also shows some of his journ al entries during his life. Finally, it talks about how variolation, and its effe ct on immunity to smallpox. Davies, John W. A Historical Note on the Rev. John Clinch, First Canadian Vaccina tor (Part 1). A Historical Note on the Rev. John Clinch, First Canadian Vaccinato r (Part 1). N.p., 1999. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. <http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Articles/ clinc h2.shtml>. This source gives us facts about Edward Jenner. The facts are interes ting and are going to help us with our project. Davis, Radford, DVM, MPH, and Danelle Bickett-Weddle, DVM, MPH. Smallpox. Smallpox . Center for Food Security and Public Health Iowa State Unversity, 2004. Web. 1 5 Nov. 2011. <http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/ DiseaseInfo/ ppt/ SmallpoxMonkeypox.ppt#35 9,2,Overview>. This source is a PowerPoint on smallpox. It talks some about Edw ard Jenner. It talks a lot about the symptoms of smallpox. DiGiovanni, Jackie. Edward Jenner - Scientific Research and the Smallpox Vaccine. Edward Jenner - Scientific Research and the Smallpox Vaccine. N.p., 18 Sept. 200 1. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://www.suite101.com/ article.cfm/ biographies_scientists/ 8 0082>. This source gives a small background information on smallpox. This source gives dates and tells about Edwards life. This source says that in 1840 England declared all other treatments besides vaccination against smallpox illegal. Dr. Edward Jenner And The Small Pox Vaccination. Essortment. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 No

v. 2011. <http://www.essortment.com/ dr-edward-jenner-small-pox-vaccination-62425. html>. This source gave additional information on the essentiality of vaccinatio n and inoculation. Dr. Edward Jenner (1749-1823). Dr. Edward Jenner (1749-1823). Ament-Gjenvick Group , 2011. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. <http://www.gjenvick.com/ Biography/ EdwardJenner/ 1749-182 3-DrEdwardJenner-SmallpoxVaccine.html>. This source gives a brief biography on E dward Jenner. It gives a time line showing the awards and grants he received in his lifetime. This will help us with our website by giving us the information to make a time line of Jenners awards and grants. Dr. Edward Jenner (1749-1823). Gjenvick. N.p., 2011. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. <http://ww w.gjenvick.com/ Biography/ EdwardJenner/ 1749-1823-DrEdwardJenner-SmallpoxVaccine.html >. This source provided a biography of Edward Jenner as well as a timeline to b ack up our original timeline. It also talks about Edward Jenners awards and achie vements. Dr. Jenners House: Birthplace of Vaccination. N.p., 2009. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. <htt p://www.jennermuseum.com/ edwardjenner.html>. This source gave an organized entry from each part of his life. It had primary entries from his journal that he wrot e during experiments to prove his thesis. It also showed some of the pictures fro m his house. Edward Jenner. Edward Jenner. Ole Daniel Enersen, 2011. Web. 2 Nov. 2011. <http:// www.whonamedit.com/ doctor.cfm/ 1818.html>. This source talks about Jenners childhood , his training with the surgeon John Hunter, and smallpox. It also states the si gnificance of the vaccination. It states how he observed the natural world and once wrote a paper on the cuckoo. His work was not appreciated at first. He go t made a doctor after his discovery. It talks about biological warfare. This i s a long source. Edward Jenner. Edward Jenner. Soylent Communications, 2011. Web. 9 Nov. 2011. <htt p://www.nndb.com/ people/ 603/ 000091330/>. This source gives us Edward Jenners vital s tatistics. This source talks about his life and it talks about the public react ion to smallpox. Edward Jenner. Edward Jenner . N.p., 6 Nov. 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://www.r obinsonlibrary.com/ medicine/ medicine/ history/ jenner.htm>. This source gives a basic summary of Jenners life before he created the vaccination. It says that he was a pprenticed to Dr. Ludlow and John Hunter before becoming a surgeon. This source talks about how he created the vaccine and the names of his the publications. It states that he was named physician Extraordinary by King George the 4th. Edward Jenner. History Learning Site. N.p., 2000. Web. 14 Oct. 2011. <http://www.h istorylearningsite.co.uk/ edward_jenner.htm>. This website, like the Baylor Univer sity source showed us the significance of Edward Jenner on smallpox. It showed h ow when Edward Jenner discovered vaccination, the population greatly dropped, an d was finally eradicated. For example, it established the part of the population that died in a certain place (ex. In London 1844, 1,885 people aged 0-1 perishe d.) Edward Jenner. 123 Help Me. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://www.123helpme.co m/ view.asp?id=63720>. This website talks about Jenners experiments with James Phip ps. He was the first person that vaccination was ever tested on. Edward Jenner. University of Louisville. Ed. David V. Cohn, PhD. University of Lo uisville, n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://pyramid.spd.louisville.edu/ ~eri/ fos/ jenne r.html>. This source helped back up the information on the sources we had on ino culation. This helped us present our information accurately and clearly.

Edward Jenner. Wn.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. <http://wn.com/ Edward_Jenner>. This source had many helpful videos and a biography on Edward Jenner. It helped us for information purposes. Edward Jenner and his Cure for Smallpox . primaryresources.co.uk/ science/ docs/ Edward_ Jenner.doc. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/ scie nce/ docs/ Edward_Jenner.doc>. This source is a word document on Jenner finding the vaccine against smallpox. It has a few good pictures we can use on our website. It gives general information on the topic. Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. <h ttp://library.sc.edu/ spcoll/ nathist/ jenner2.html>. This website gave us information on how Jenner proved that cowpox could be used as a cure for smallpox. On the w ebsite, it has several entries from his journal that were experiments proving th e cure for smallpox. One example was the 11th case of smallpox- William Stinchco mb. He had caught cowpox several years ago, and when Edward Jenner failed to inf ect him with smallpox, he started to prove, and originate a theory. Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination Edward Jenner. University of South Carolina Libraries. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. <http://library.sc.edu/ spcoll/ na thist/ jenner.html>. This source includes many editorials and letters, showing how amazing this achievement was. This helped back up our thesis statement, as well as showing a brief description of Jenners life. Edward Jenner Biography The Man who Revolutionized the Medical Field. A Million Li ves. N.p., 2011. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.amillionlives.net/ edward-jenner-b iography-the-man-who-revolutionized-the-medical-field.html>. This source helped us prove that the greatest medical achievement was a revolution. It included a b iography on Edward Jenner. Edward Jenner House. Dickinson Blogs . N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. <http://blog s.dickinson.edu/ norwichscience/ 2011/ 09/ 21/ edward-jenner-house/>. This source gave a b rief biography on Edward Jenner, backing up our other biographies so that the i nformation going on the website is accurate. Edward Jenner Museum. Dursley. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://www.dursley-c otswolds-uk.com/ Jenner%20museum.html>. This website talks about Edward Jenners thi nking about vaccination and how it affected the population. Edward Jenner (1749 - 1823). BBC History. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://ww w.bbc.co.uk/ history/ historic_figures/ jenner_edward.shtml>. This was also a sourced that helped us back up general information. We would need multiple sources to co mplete this project accurately and completely. This was a great source for our N HD project. Edward Jenner (1749 - 1823) . Edward Jenner (1749 - 1823) . N.p., 9 Feb. 2006. Web . 14 Nov. 2011. <http://h2g2.com/ dna/ h2g2/ A7824891>. This source gives a biography of Edward Jenner by dividing it into sections. This source says that he first s tarted to see the connection from cowpox to smallpox when he was an apprentice. Edward Jenner (1749 - 1822). The Jenner Instute. The Jenner Instute, 2007. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://www.jenner.ac.uk/ edwardjenner.html>. This is a great source. It has a ton of information. It talks about Jenners medical training, cowpox, v accination, the opposition, spreading the vaccination, how he was honoured, the world health organization, and smallpox. One interesting fact it states is that their is 2 smallpox cases in the U.S and Siberia. They will be destroyed somed ay but now they are given more security than a nuclear bomb. Edward Jenner Quotes. Brainy Quote. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. <http://www.brai nyquote.com/ quotes/ authors/ e/ edward_jenner.html>. I shall endeavour still further to

prosecute this inquiry, an inquiry I trust not merely speculative, but of suffic ient moment to inspire the pleasing hope of its becoming essentially beneficial to mankind. This website gave us this quote, related to medicine, for possible us on our website.

Edward Jenner Quotes. Great Personalities. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://w ww.greatpersonalities.com/ edward-jenner/ #idc-container>. This website gave us more quotes for Edward Jenner, including one specific one that he may have interpret ed from his training with English surgeon, John Hunter. Edward Jenners epic story to be told in TV documentary. BBC News. N.p., 12 May 2010 . Web. 19 Nov. 2011. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/ local/ gloucestershire/ hi/ people_and_plac es/ history/ newsid_8677000/ 8677109.stm>. This website had a video that we might be a ble to use to prove significance of Edward Jenner in smallpox. It also includes a small article on Jenners story. Edward Jenner- (1749-1823). N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. <http://sundaytimes.lk / 080601/ FunDay/ famous.html>. This website gave us information on Jenners first, most important, and most famous experiment on an eight year old boy- James Phipps. J ames was decided to be Edward Jenners first test subject. Jenner infected James P hipps with cowpox, a minor disease related to smallpox to test his theory- Cowpox gives immunity to smallpox. When the boy recovered, Edward Jenner tried to infec t him with cowpox, however, he wasnt affected in the least. This was just the sta rt of Jenners theory. Edward Jenner (1749-1823). Royal College of Physicians. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 20 11. <http://www.aim25.ac.uk/ cats/ 8/ 7135.htm>. This primary source shows Jenners reco rds with the royal college of physicians in London. It shows that he was well re spected by parliament and gave a description of his life with the Royal College of Physicians. Edward Jenner (1749-1823). Zephyrus Interactive Education. Zephyrus Interactive, 2 011. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://www.zephyrus.co.uk/ edwardjenner.html>. This sourc e states that Edward Jenner made the vaccination against smallpox. As a young bo y he observed nature. The main treatment had some success but was often fatal. J enner tested his theory that milkmaids didnt get smallpox by inoculating James Ph ipps, son of a local farmer with pus from cowpox blisters. After James made his recovery from cowpox Jenner inoculated him with smallpox. James made a complete recovery. He researched more and made an inquiry. Many people were sceptic again st his theory. But eventually Parliament gave him 30,000 pounds to continue his tests. Jenner died January 26, 1823 at the age of 74. Edward Jenner (1729-1823). History Mole. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://www .historymole.com/ cgi-bin/ main/ results.pl?theme=10003517>. This source gave us the t ime line of Jenners life for our website.

Edward Jenners Vaccination Breakthrough. Edward Jenners Vaccination Breakthrough. N. p., 15 Feb. 2011. Web. 15 Nov. 2011. <http://www.xtimeline.com/ timeline/ Edward-Jen

ner-s-vaccination-breakthrough>. This source gave us a time line of important ev ents in Edwards life and event that his life caused. Edward Jenner: Vaccine Inventor. Off the Radar. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <htt p://offtheradar.co.nz/ vaccines/ 66-edward-jenner-vaccine-inventor.html>. This websi te website helped display Jenners significance to the world now. It does this by explaining about chicken pox. Eyewitness Jenner and smallpox, 1796 . Eyewitness Jenner and smallpox, 1796 . N.p. , n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://www.mytimemachine.co.uk/ jenner.htm>. This sourc e gives a small backround information on smallpox and Jenner. It has his observ ations during the experiment on James Phipps. Fascinating facts about Edward Jenner inventor of smallpox vaccine in 1796. Fascin ating facts about Edward Jenner inventor of smallpox vaccine in 1796. N.p., 16 A ug. 2006. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ideafinder.com/ history/ inventors/ jenner.ht m>. This source gives a brief paragraph description on Edward Jenner. It says h is vitals and that he invented the smallpox vaccine. Fenn, Elizabeth A. SMALLPOX AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. N.d. Microsoft Word file. This source was an important source that stated the significance of Jenner towa rds something interesting- the American Revolution. This helped prove that Jenne r helped the society in many different ways and in many different places. Ferguson, Rebbecca. Who Invented the Vaccine? The Handy History Answers Book. 2nd ed. Canton: Visible Ink Press, 2006. 443. Print. 17 vols. The Handy Answer Book ser. This source says that Edward Jenner created the first vaccine. It says how tested his theory on James Phipps and proved it correct. After that, he kept ex perimenting for 2 years before publishing his results. It also talks about the s cience of immunology and similar diseases. Fitchett, Joseph, and David Heymann, CBE, MD. Smallpox Vaccination and Opposition by Anti-vaccination Societies in 19th Century Britain . Smallpox Vaccination and Opposition by Anti-vaccination Societies in 19th Century Britain . N.p., n.d. W eb. 15 Nov. 2011. <http://www.medicinae.org/ e17>. Geeks in History: Edward Jenner. Geek Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http:// geek-life.com/ 2011/ 05/ 23/ geeks-in-history-edward-jenner/>. This website shows a quot e from John Hunter and talks about Jenners training. Hani, Dr. WHO INVENTED VACCINATION? WHO INVENTED VACCINATION? N.p., 2008. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. <http://www.experiment-resources.com/ who-invented-vaccination.html>. T his is a good source it debates then states that Edward Jenner created the first recorded vaccine. It talks about how he did it. Harris, Erin. Happy Birthday, Edward Jenner, Physician Who Discovered a Vaccinati on for Smallpox. Finding Dulcinea. Dulcinea Media, Inc. , 17 May 2009. Web. 15 No v. 2011. <http://www.findingdulcinea.com/ features/ profiles/ j/ edward-jenner.html>. Th is website helps prove the significance of Edward Jenner and how he facilitated the greatest medical achievement in history. Henderson, Donald A. Edward Jenners Vaccine. Edward Jenners Vaccine. Association of Schools of Public Health, 11 July 2008. Web. 29 Nov. 2011. <http://www.kean.edu/ ~ bregal/ docs/ Jenner.vaccinations.pdf>. Hogan, Christopher, MD., and Fred Harchelroad, MD. Smallpox. Smallpox. N.p., 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. <http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ smallpox/ article_em.htm>. This source talks about smallpox. It talks about its history, how it might be used f or biological warfare, its current location, and the vaccine.

Hogan, Christopher J., MD, Fred Harchelroad, MD, FACMT, and Thomas W. McGoern, M D. Smallpox. Smallpox. Ed. Jerry L Mothershead, MD, Francisco Talavera, PharmD, P hD, and Raymond J Roberge, MD, MPH, FAAEM, FACMT. N.p., 2011. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. <http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ smallpox-health/ article_em.htm>. This source is 1 4 pages long. It has pictures that we can use on our website. It has a ton of information on smallpox. This source will help us to better understand smallpox and it shows how important Edward Jenners discovery of the vaccination is. How does Vaccination Work? Helia. Meredith Corporation , 9 Jan. 2009. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <www.healia.com/ healthguide/ guides/ vaccines/ how-does-vaccination-work>. This source gave us an article on immunity that we will be able to use on our website . It shows how it works and its cause-vaccination. III. A Continuation of Facts and Observations Relative to the Variol Vaccin, or Cow -Pox. 1800 . Bartleby. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. <http://www.bartleby.com/ 38/ 4 / 3.html>. This was a very long source. It included primary sources within it, suc h as letters. These letters were from the relatives of Jenner, not believing vac cine was invented. Jenner. The History of Vaccines. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 2011. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. <http://www.historyofvaccines.org/ content/ timelines/ jenner>. Thi s source shows us a time line of important events in Jenners life. It talks about how Jenners vaccination grew in popularity. It says that he is called The Father of Immunology. Jenner, Edward. An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae [ Literary Excerpt and Illustration]. An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae [Literary Excerpt and Illustration]. Roy Rosenzweig Center fo r History and New Media, 2008. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://chnm.gmu.edu/ cyh/ primary -sources/ 165>. This source shows an excerpt from Edwards Journal. This is annotat ed by Lynda Payne. This source helps us to understand Edward Jenners vaccination . - - -. Jenners quest for a Smallpox Vaccine (1798) An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, Known by the Name of the Cow-Pox. Our civilizat ions. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ourcivilisation.com/ smartboard/ sho p/ jennere/ index.htm>. This source gave us a few paragraphs before the inquiry (in which we already had). These helped us with implying Edward Jenners thoughts towa rd vaccination, cowpox, smallpox, and immunity. Jenner, Edward . Medical Discoveries. JRank, 2011. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://www. discoveriesinmedicine.com/ General-Information-and-Biographies/ Jenner-Edward.html>. This source gave us some evidence on the claim that Edward Jenner influenced ma ny other beings including Louis Pasteur, and facilitated the greatest medical ac hievement in history. Jenner, oes.com/ e showed It also Edward. Science Heroes . N.p., 2010. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. <http://scienceher index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=240&Itemid=216>. This websit a picture of Edward Jenner inoculating that we may use for our website. had a count of the number of lives saved within these people.

JENNER, Edward (1749-1823). Archives in London and the M25 area. Royal College of Physicians , 1998. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. <http://www.aim25.ac.uk/ cgi-bin/ search2?coll _id=7135&inst_id=8>. This source is from the archives in London and M25 area. I t has a wealth of knowledge and gives his biography. It has a lot of informatio n and backs up our other sources. Levine, I E. Conqueror of Smallpox Dr. Edward Jenner. 1960. New York: Julian Mes sner, Inc., n.d. Print. This source is a whole book on Jenner. This source basi cally tells his biography. It pays close attention to how he developed the vacc

ine. This source says that Jenner was the first physicians to associate certain types of heart disease with the hardening of the arteries. Marrin, Albert. Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster. New York, New York: Dutton Childrens Books, 2002. Print. This is a whole book on Edward Jenner and smallpox. It talks about smallpoxs history and important people who had it. It talks about how smallpox helped the European countrys conquer the new world by killing the n ative Americans who had no immunity. It talks about how Jenner made the vaccinat ion and present day smallpox. It talks about how people are afraid smallpox will be used as a biological warfare weapon. May 14, 1796: Jenner tests smallpox vaccine. This Day In History. A&E Television N etworks, 2011. Web. 2 Nov. 2011. <http://www.history.com/ this-day-in-history/ jenne r-tests-smallpox-vaccine>. This source is from history channel. It gives general information and tells how the doctors in Europe adopted his method of vaccinati on. Mayo, Staff Clinic. Smallpox. Mayo Clinic. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. <http://w ww.mayoclinic.com/ health/ smallpox/ DS00424>. This website showed the general symptom s of smallpox that we may use on our website. Medicine in Stamps Edward Jenner (1749-1823): conqueror of smallpox. sma.org. Sing apore Med J, 2004. Web. 2 Nov. 2011. <http://www.sma.org.sg/ smj/ 4511/ 4511ms1.pdf>. This website, or pdf, gives basic information on Jenners life, including birth an d death dates, important events, and updates on smallpox. Miller, Neil Z. Smallpox. Smallpox. N.p., 2010. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. <http://thinktw ice.com/ smallpox.htm>. This source talks about smallpox. I states various epidem ics from all over the world. This source talks some about Edward Jenner and sta tes that the vaccine didnt always work. This source will help us with our projec t because it shows how the vaccine wasnt always perfect and how old smallpox is. The old Edward Jenner and the new public health: the future of vaccines in Europe . The old Edward Jenner and the new public health: the future of vaccines in Euro pe. European Journal of Public Health, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. <http://eurpub.ox fordjournals.org/ content/ 18/ 4/ 353.full>. This source talks about modern vaccination and its effects on the public. This shows that modern vaccines are a reaction of Edward Jenner. This will help us prove our thesis and help us make our reactio n and modern vaccination page. Riedel, PHD, Stefen. Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination. Ba ylor University Medical Center Proccedings. Ed. Stefen Riedel. Baylor Universit y Medical Center, 18 Jan. 2005. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ p mc/ articles/ PMC1200696/ ?tool=pmcentrez>. This source gave us the death percentage o f the infected population (20 to 60%) for our thesis statement. Doing this made a large contribution to our project, emphasizing that without Edward Jenner, the death toll of smallpox would have been raised before someone else in medicine d iscovered vaccinations, and give evidence that he was and important influence an d benefit to the history of medicine. Rupasinghe, Mark, and Rohit Talreja. EDWARD JENNER: THEIR DOCTOR, OUR HERO. EDWARD JENNER: THEIR DOCTOR, OUR HERO. N.p., 2009. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ssvm s.org/ museum/ history_day/ downloads/ history-day-09-winner.pdf>. This seemed like a pa st high-school NHD project from 2009 on Edward Jenner. It contained a mountain o f information on Edward Jenner. It also gave a brief description on inoculation, vaccination, and eradication. Scott, Patrick. Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination. University librari es Rare Books & Special Collections. University of South Carolina Board of Trust ees, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2011. <http://library.sc.edu/ spcoll/ nathist/ jenner.html>. Th

is source says that Edward Jenner spent a period of his life as a army surgeon. It compares smallpox with cancer and heart disease. It says that Jenner called the name of his treatment Vaccination off of the Latin word vacca meaning cow. Pasteur adopted the word for the immunization of any disease. A short history of Smallpox Vaccine. A short history of Smallpox Vaccine. N.p., n. d. Web. 8 Nov. 2011. <http://www.vaclib.org/ legal/ MTstate/ smallpox.pdf>. This sourc e showed us how vaccination saved people, even in ancient times. Smallpox. E Medicine Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. <http://www.emedicinehe alth.com/ smallpox/ article_em.htm>. This source gave us symptoms for smallpox and s ome more information for smallpox. This helped us understand the cause of the de ath penalty. Smallpox. Human DIseases and Conditions. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www .humanillnesses.com/ original/ Se-Sy/ Smallpox.html>. This source has general informat ion to back up our already known information so our projects evidence for reactio n, revolution, and reform is accurate. The section showing Vaccination Prevents S mallpox it shows some other actions of how immunity works (on the exact same dise ase). Smallpox. Smallpox. World Health Orginization, 2011. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://ww w.who.int/ mediacentre/ factsheets/ smallpox/ en/>. This source has a wealth of informat ion on smallpox. It talks about smallpoxs history. It says that smallpox origin ated over 3,000 years ago in India or Egypt. It shows how the vaccination works (the modern vaccination), how to recognize it, and its two forms. Smallpox. Smallpox. U.S. National Library of Medicine - The Worlds Largest Medical Library, 23 June 2011. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmedhealt h/ PMH0002332/>. This source talks about smallpox. It talks about the symptoms, th e vaccine, and how it works. It talks about the World Health Organization (WHO) and how it eradicated smallpox in the 1970s. Smallpox and The History of Vaccination. Open Learn. N.p., 2011. Web. 15 Dec. 2011 . <http://openlearn.op en.ac.uk/ mod/ oucontent/ view.php?id=399437&section=1.1>. This source broke down the parts of Jenners life into specifics. It gave us informati on on Edward Jenner and the Smallpox Vaccination. Smallpox Disease Overview. Centers for Control and Disease Prevention. N.p., 2007. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/ agent/ smallpox/ overview/ disease-facts.asp> . This source gave us general information on smallpox, such a symptoms. This hel ped us show how terrible smallpox was. Stern, Alexandra Minna, and Howard Markel. The History Of Vaccines And Immunizati on: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges . The History Of Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges . N.p., 2011. Web. 7 Nov. 2011. <http://conte nt.healthaffairs.org/ content/ 24/ 3/ 611.full>. - - -. The History Of Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenge s. The History Of Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges. P roject HOPE, 2005. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. Tan, S Y, MD, JD. Medicine in Stamps Edward Jenner (1749-1823): conqueror of smal lpox. Medicine in Stamps Edward Jenner (1749-1823): conqueror of smallpox. Univer sity of Hawaii, n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2011. <http://www.sma.org.sg/ smj/ 4511/ 4511ms1.pdf >. This source is a good scholarly paper on Edward Jenner. It gives general info rmation on smallpox and Jenner.

Tiner, John Hudson. Edward Jenner (1749 - 1823). 100 Scientists Who Shaped World H istory. San Mateo: Bluewood Books, 2000. 38. Print. This source gave us a genera l information of Jenners life and accomplishment of creating a vaccine for smallp ox. This source backs up our information. Vaccines bring 7 diseases under control. Vaccines bring 7 diseases under control. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Nov. 2011. <http://www.unicef.org/ pon96/ hevaccin.htm>. This sour ce gives us important statistics on the eradication of smallpox and other diseas es. It says that the vaccination against smallpox is saving about 5 million peop le annually. The vaccine What is the history of smallpox vaccination? The vaccine What is the h istory of smallpox vaccination? N.p., 2003. Web. 7 Nov. 2011. <http://www.iaff.o rg/ ET/ Smallpox/ What_is_the_history_of_smallpox_vaccination.htm>. This source gives a general information on the smallpox vaccine. It give a general information on Edward Jenners discovery and the rest of its history. White, William. The Story of a Great Delusion. Whale. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011 . <http://www.whale.to/ vaccines/ white_b.html#VARIOLATION._>. This source was a ver y long source that helped talk about Jenner thinking. It also showed the concept s of variolae vaccinia and the science of immunology. Williams, Tony. The Pox and the Covnent. Naperville Illininois: Sourcebooks, Inc ., 2010. Print. This book shows the significance of Edward Jenner by integrating that the death toll in Europe was a minority, as smallpox had also wiped out ma ny empires and ancient civilizations.

Tertiary Sources Reaction. Websters New College Dictionary. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Com pany, 2005. Print. This source gave us the definition of reaction which we used on a page of our website. Reform. Websters New College Dictionary. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harco urt Publishing Company, 2005. Print. This source gave us the definition of refor m which we used for a page on our website. Revolution. Websters New College Dictionary. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin P ublishing Company, 2005. Print. This source gave us the definition of revolution which we used on a page of our websi. 106 Sources