Oa&myor*zGHYNzdK;a&; aumfr

&Sifemrif;BuD; Andris Piebalgs

onf vlom;csif;pmem axmuf
xm;aom ulnDaxmufyHhrI tpD
tpOfrsm;udk wd;k jri v
hf yk af qmifEidk &f ef
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&muf

cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ if;tae

jzifh EdkifiHwGif; zGHUNzdK;rItygt0if
'Dru
kd &ufwpfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk
tm;ay;onhftaejzifh ,ldkoef;
150udak xmufyahH y;rnfjzpfaMumif;
vnf;od&onf/

'dkhwm0efta&;oHk;yg;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;
'dkhta&;
wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDnw
G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;
'dkhta&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHUcdkifNrJa&;
'dkhta&;
jynfolhoabmxm;
jynfytm;udk;ykqdefdk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
Ekid if aH wmfwnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESiUf Ekid if aH wmfw;kd wufa&;udk aESmif,
U u
S zf suq
f ;D olrsm;tm; qefu
h siMf u/
EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifU,SufaomjynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifU w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/
trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/
pnf;urf;jynfU0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf&Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifUtnD acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
pdu
k yf sK;d a&;udk ydrk zkd HYG NzKd ;wd;k wufatmifaqmif&u
G Nf y;D acwfrpD ufrEI ikd if x
H al xmifa&;ESiUf tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;
u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkHzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/
jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifUt&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac: pD;yGm;a&; zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmifwnf
aqmufa&;/
EdkifiHawmf\pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifUwdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkh\
vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwjrifUrm;a&;/
trsK;d *kPf Zmwd*P
k jf rifrU m;a&;ESiUf ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm;? trsK;d om;a&;vuPmrsm; raysmuf
ysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/
ppfrSefaomrsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfU jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/
wpfrsKd;om;vHk; usef;rmMuHUcdkifa&;ESifU ynm&nfjrifUrm;a&;/

tarUtdrfynm'geausmif; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;
txdr;f trSwaf [majymyJuG si;f yrnf
tarhtdrf ynm'geausmif;
(a'gyHkNrdKUe,f) azazmf0g&Dv 13
&ufaeYwiG u
f sa&mufrnfh Adv
k cf sKyf
arG;aeYESifh uav;rsm;aeY txdrf;
trSwf a[majymyGJ tcrf;tem;
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif AdkvfcsKyfESifh
ywfoufonft
h aMumif;t&mrsm;
udk a[majymrnfjzpfum HIV/
AIDS a&m*gESifh ywfoufonfh
A[kow
k rsm;? uav;rsm;ESihf ywf
oufonfhA[kokwrsm;udkvnf;
ajymMum;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]uav;awG u Ad k v f c sKyf
atmifqef;udk odMuw,f/ 'gay
r,fh AdkvfcsKyf&JUpdwfaepdwfxm;?
uRefawmfwYkd peH rlemxm;&r,fh yif
t,f'DwmcsKyf
trIaqmift,f'Dwm
owif;axmufcsKyf
tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm

tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf

rsufESmzkH;'DZkdif;
twGif;pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI

udk,fpdkufawG rodMuao;bl;/
azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufaeYu uRef
awmfwdkY jrefrmEdkifiH&JUtrsKd;om;
acgif;aqmifBuD; AdkvfcsKyfatmif
qef;&JUarG;aeYjzpfw,f/ aemufNyD;
jrefrmEdkifiHrSm owfrSwfxm;wJh
uav;rsm;aeYvnf; jzpfw,f/ 'g
aMumifhAdkvfcsKyftaMumif; uav;
awGod&Sdapcsifw,f/ pdwfaepdwf
xm;awGtwk,al pcsiw
f ,f/ pHerl
emxm;apcsifw,f/ 'Dvdk&nf&G,f
NyD; a[majymyGu
J kd usi;f y&jcif; jzpf
ygw,f}}[k tqdkygausmif;rSwm
0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;cJhonf/
tqdkygausmif; wuodkvf
0ifwef;ausmif;om; 100 ausmf
tm;tcrJo
h ifMum;ay;vsu&f o
dS nf/
a0NzdK;
oef;aZmfxGef;
rmefol&Sdef
aZmfaZmfatmif? ti,faxG;? [def;rif;vwf?
jzLEk? aexGef;Ekdif?
ausmfaZ,s? aZ0if;aemif
vif;vif;ckdif? &wemOD;? ausmx
f if? a0,HNzKd ;OD;?
0if;jrifUausmf? rif;oD[aZmf? pnfolatmif?
csrf;ajrUol
jrifUarmifausmf
ELEVEN MEDIA GROUP

aMumfjimrefae*sm

oEmatmif

rEav;kH;cGJ
wm0efcH

pkd;xufckdif

aejynfawmfysOf;rem;kH;cGJ
wm0efcH
xkwfa0ol

aedik ;f
Eleven Media Group (,m,D^1059)

yHEk ydS o
f l

Eleven Press

apmifa&? wefzdk;

15000? 350 usyf

jzefhcsda&;ESifU*sme,fwdkuf

(,m,D^1639)

trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;?
wmarGBu;D (c)&yfuu
G ?f wmarGNrKd eY ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /Y
zkef; 400528? 400524

rsufESmzHk;owif; ]rSefuefygvsuf
t*wdvu
kd pf m;pD&ifcsucf srw
S jf cif;cH
cJU&aom . . .}rS tquf
jynfolYvTwfawmf? w&m;pD
&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&maumfrwD
odYk a'otoD;oD;rSreS u
f efygvsuf
t*wdvu
kd pf m;pD&ifcsucf srw
S jf cif;cH
cJh&aom epfemolrsm;xHrS trI
a[mif; 300 ausmfa&muf&Sdvmo
jzifh tcsuftvuf jynfhpkHcdkifvkH
aomtrIrsm;udk jyefvnfppd pfomG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfoYlvw
T af wmf?
w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&m
aumfrwDOu| ol&OD;atmifuu
kd
ajymMum;cJhonf/
ol&OD;atmifudku ]]aumfr
wDzGJYpnf;NyD;wJhtcsdefupNyD; aumf
rwDudk a'otoDoD;rS rSefuefyg
vsuf t*wdvdkufpm; pD&ifcsufcs
rSwjf cif;cHc&hJ aomepfemolrsm;xHrS
trIa[mif;rsm;pGmay;ydYw
k ifjyvmcJyh g
w,f/ tcsuftvuf? taxmuf
txm;jynfhpkHwJhtrIwGJ 60 pkHudk
jyefvnfokH;oyfaqmif&GufEdkif&ef
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
odkYndEdIif;vTJajymif;ay;cJhygw,f/
,ck 2012ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&DvtwGi;f
tvm;wl trIa[mif; 300 ausmf
xyfrHa&muf&Sdvm&m aumfrwDrS
avhvmpdppfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ t
csufjynfhpkHcdkifvkHaom trIwGJrsm;
udk oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;?
jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;odkY
jyefvnfpdppf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef
qufvufvTJajymif;ay;ydkYoGm;rSm

jzpfygw,f/ vuf&adS qmif&u

G cf suf
tay: rSeu
f efygvsuef YJ trI;HI cJw
h hJ
epfemolawG pdk;&drfaeMuwmu
vTaJ jymif;ay;cJw
h t
hJ rIwaJG wGtay:
w&m;vTwfawmftoD;oD;u 0w
&m;aus jyefvnfpdppfNyD;awmh
Nyifqifq;kH jzwf&efjyefMum;vmr,f
qd&k ifif;wdYk taeeJYtm;ud;k p&mr&Sd
awmhwt
hJ ajctaeudjk yefa&mufomG ;
Edkifw,fvdkY wifjyvmMuygw,f/

oGm;ygr,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
Oya'ESihf rnDnGwfbJt*wd
vk d u f p m;NyD ; pD & if c suf r sm;ud k
csrw
S o
f nhf w&m;olBuD;rsm;udk t
a&;,lEdkifrnhfOya'rsKd; jynfolY
vTwaf wmfoYkd wifjy jy|mef;Edik &f ef
pDpOfaeaMumif; 'DZifbmv 29
&ufaeYu rD'D,mrsm;ESifhawGUqHkyGJ
wGif w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;
&maumfrwDOu| ol&OD;atmifukd

w&m;vTwfawmftoD;oD;u 0w&m;ausjyefvnfpdppfNyD;awmU jyif

qifqHk;jzwf&efjyefMum;vmr,fqdk&if if;wdkhtaeeJhtm;udk;p&mr&Sd
awmUwt
UJ ajctaeudk jyefa&mufomG ;Edik w
f ,fvw
hkd ifjyvmMuygw,f/
jynfolYvTwfawmf? w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifU Oya'a&;&maumfrwDtaeeJh
,if;uJUodkhtajctaersKd;MuHKawGYvmr,fqdk&if oufqdkif&m0efBuD;
XmeawGuwpfqifU trIa[mif;jyefvnfppd pfEikd zf hkd nEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G f
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ owif;rD'D,mtzGJYawG&JYulnDyHUydk;rIeJh jzpf&yfrSef
azmfxkwfta&;,lEdkifzdkhaqmif&GufoGm;ygr,f . . .
jynfoYlvw
T af wmf? w&m;pD&ifa&;ESihf
Oya'a&;&maumfrwDtaeeJY,if;uJh
odYktajctaersK;d MuHKawGUvmr,fqkd
&if oufqdkif&m0efBuD;XmeawGu
wpfqift
h rIa[mif;jyefvnfppd pfEikd f
zdkY ndEdIif;aqmif&GufoGm;rSm jzpfyg
w,f/ owif;rD'D,mtzGJUawG&JU
ulnyD yhH ;kd rIeYJ jzpf&yfreS af zmfxw
k t
f
a&;,lEikd zf Ykd aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;ygr,f/
xdt
k qifrh sm;ESirhf atmifjrifvQif t
jrifhqkH;BudK;yrf;rItaeeJY jynfolY
vTwfawmfudkwifjyNyD; aqmif&Guf

u ajymMum;cJhonf/
vuf&SdumvwGif wnfqJ
Oya'rsm; Oya'ESihf rnDnGwf
aom t*wdvu
dk pf m;NyD; pD&ifcsuf
rsm;udk csrSwfonfh w&m;olBuD;
rsm;udk ta&;,lEkdifrnhf Oya'rsKd;
owfowfrSwfrSwf jy|mef;xm;
jcif;r&Sad o;onht
f wGuf xkOd ya'
rsKd; jynfolYvTwfawmfodkY wifjy
jy|mef;Ekdif&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
]]w&m;a&;r@dKif wdr;f apmif;

,drf;,dkifaerIawGrSm w&m;olBuD;
rsm;rSmom wm0ef&Sdwm r[kwfyg
bl;/ w&m;a&;t0ef;t0dkif;rSm yg
0ifaeMuwJh Oya'0efxrf;rsm;?
a&SUaersm;? w&m;vdk? w&m;NydKif?
w&m;cHrsm;?w&m;H;k 0efxrf;rsm;eJY
trIyGJpm;rsm;tm;vHk;rSm wm0ef&Sd
ygw,f/ w&m;a&;r@dKif wnfh
rwfcidk rf maezkYd jynfov
l x
l u
k kd w
&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rIjzihf umuG,fay;
EdkifzkdYtwGuf rD'D,mawGu w&m;
pD&ifa&;ESihf Oya'a&;&maumfrwD
udk yl;aygif;ulnzD Ydk vt
dk yfygw,f/
t&ifu aiGrsm;w&m;EkdifjzpfcJhwJh
jzpfpOfawG&cdS yhJ gw,f/ jynfoal wG
u oem;zkdYaumif;ygw,f/ tJ'D
twGuf Oya'eJY rudkufnDbJ t*
wd vkdufpm;w,fvdkY ,lqvdkY&&if
w&m;olBuD;awGudk w&m;pGJta&;
,lEkdifr,fh Oya'ay:aygufvmzkdY
vTwaf wmfrmS atmifjrifatmif wif
jyaqG;aEG;oGm;ygr,f}}[k if;u
qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;
&maumfrwD\t"duwm0efrmS Edik if H
awmftwGi;f Oya'ESin
hf n
D w
G af om
ajzmifhrwfrSefuefNyD; t*wdw&m;
uif;pifaom w&m;pD&ifrjI zpfxeG ;f
vmap&efyyhH ;kd ay;jcif;? Oya'abmif
twGi;f aexdik Mf uonfh jynforl sm;
\b0vHkjcHKrI&&Sd&efaqmif&Gufae
onfjh ynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmf
csKyf\vkyfief;rsm;udkulnDyHhydk;ay;
&efjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
a0,HNzdK;OD;? pdk;rif;xdkuf

2012 ckEpS f aemufxyfb@maiGcGJa0okH;pGJa&;Oya'Murf;ESiUf 2012-2013 ckEpS f jynfaxmifpkb@maiG

t&tokH;qdkif&mOya'Murf;rsm;udk azazmf0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfpwifaqG;aEG;rnf
jynf a xmif p k t pd k ; &tzG J Y r S
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkY wifjy
xm;onfh 2012 ckESpf aemufxyf
b@maiGcaJG 0ok;H pGaJ &;Oya'Murf;ESihf
2012-2013 ckESpf jynfaxmifpk
b@maiGt&tokH;qdkif&m Oya'
Murf;rsm;udk azazmf0g&Dv 20
&ufaeYwiG f jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
wGif pwifaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkY
2012 ckEpS f jynfaxmifp\
k aemuf
xyf b@maiG cGaJ 0ok;H pGaJ &;Oya'
Murf;? 2012 ckESpfjynfaxmifpk\
b@maiGt&tok;H qdik &f mOya'Murf;
wdYkukd jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGUJ ud,
k f
pm;b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;vSxGef;u
Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYwGif jynf
axmifpv
k w
T af wmfoYkdwifoiG ;f cJNh yD;
tqdkygOya'Murf;ESifhpyfvsOf;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;
aqG;aEG;tMujH yK&efzw
d Mf um;cJo
h nf/
]]jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfkH;
tzGJYuae jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,fawGxH bwf*sufcGJ
a0okH;pGJa&;udpa wGeJYywfoufNyD;
aqG;aEG;zdkY xkwfjyefay;xm;wm
&Sdygw,f/2002 ckESpf aemufxyf
b@maiGcGJa0okH;pGJa&;Oya'Murf;
twGuf tqdw
k ifoiG ;f rIukd azazmf
0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYtxdaemufqkH;
xm;NyD;vnf;aumif;?2012 ckESpf
b@maiG&okH;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;

azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaehuusif;ycJUonfU jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udkawGY&pOf

twGuf tqdw
k ifoiG ;f rIukd azazmf
0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYaemufqkH;xm;
NyD;wifoGif;zdkY nTefMum;xm;yg
w,f/ 'gawGNyD;vdYk aemufo;Hk &uf
Mum&if jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfrmS
bwf*sufOya'awGeJYywfoufNyD;
pwifaqG;aEG;rSm jzpfygw,f}}[k
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,fwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,cktcg yxrydkif;taejzifh
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif trsKd;
om;pDrHudef;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;
rsm;udk azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYrS
pwifumaqG;aEG;ok;H oyfvsu&f NdS yD;
'kw,
d ydik ;f taejzift
h wnfjyKxm;
onfhtrsKd;om;pDrHudef;rsm;tay:
rlwnfNyD; 2012ckEpS f jynfaxmifpk
\ aemufxyfb@maiGcGJa0okH;pGJ
a&;Oya'Murf;udk aqG;aEG;rnfjzpf

um wwd,ydkif;taejzifh 20122013 ckEpS jf ynfaxmifp\

k b@m
aiGt&tok;H qdik &f mOya'Murf;rsm;
udak qG;aEG;a0zefMurnfjzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf ud,
k f
pm;vS,f OD;ode;f nGeYf u]]uReaf wmf
wdkYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;
pk[m b@ma&;uRr;f usio
f yl nm
&Siaf wG?pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Siaf wGr[kwf
ygbl;/ [dkacwf 1948uae1962
ygvDrefrSm tckvdk0efBuD;XmeawG
u tokH;p&dwfwif&if vTwfawmf
ud,
k pf m;vS,af wGu jzwfawmuf
a&;tqdw
k ifavh&w
dS ,f/ txl;o
jzift
h wdu
k t
f cHtrwfawGaygh/ bm
vdYkjzwfawmufvq
J &kd if Oyrm tJ'D
umvrSm vlowfrIawG? cdk;rIawG?
rk'def;rIawGrsm;w,fqdk&if jynfxJ
a&;0efBuD;XmerSmwm0ef&Sdw,f/

'ghaMumifh jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;Xmeudk

wpfusyfjzwfawmufa&;tqdkudk
wifavh&w
dS ,f/ tckvw
T af wmfrmS
tJ'Dvdk jzwfawmufa&;tqdkawG
udk tcktcsdeftxd tpDtpOfxJrSm
rawGY&ao;bl;/ tJ'Dawmh ynm
&Siaf qG;aEG;enf;eJY aqG;aEG;rvm;/
vlxq
k E?jynfoYlqE&yfwnfcsuf
udk udk,fpm;jyKNyD; aqG;aEG;rvm;
qdkwmawmh tck bwf*sufvTwf
awmfrSm tjzLtrJ oJoJuGJuGJod&
rSmyg/ tpdk;&uae jynfolawGudk
b@maiG b,favmuf&vdkY b,f
avmufo;Hk w,fqw
kd mudk rwifjy
cJw
h EhJ pS af wGu ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmMum
cJNh yDjzpfwt
hJ wGuf tckvw
kd ifjywm
udkyJ vTwfawmfEdkifiHa&;aMumifh
ay:aygufvmwJh&v'fvdkYoabm
xm;ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJo
h nf/

ygupwefEikd if wH iG f jrefrmoH;Hk wnfaqmufaeNy;D

tdE,d Edik if H oH;Hk wnfaqmufciG &hf &S&d efnEd iId ;f ae
ygupwefEdkifiHwGif wnf
aqmufaeonfjh refrmoH;Hk taqmuf
ttkHudk2011-2012b@ma&;ESpf
wGif NyD;pD;&ef arQmfrSef;xm;NyD;
tdEd,EdkifiHwGifvnf; oHkH; wnf
aqmufcGifh&&ef tdEd,tpdk;&ESifh
ndEdIif;aeaMumif; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef
BuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;
0ParmifvGifu azazmf0g&Dv 6
&ufaeY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
tpnf;a0;wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]ygupwefEdkifiH tpvrfrm
bwfNrdKU&Sd oHwref&yfuGufwGif
wnfaqmufaewJh jrefrmoHkH;t
aqmufttkeH YJ 0efxrf;rsm;aeonfh
taqmufttkaH qmufvyk jf cif;awG
[m 2011-2012 b@ma&;ESprf mS
NyD;pD;r,fvYkd rSe;f xm;ygw,f/ jref
rm oHkH;taqmufttkH? ppfoHrSL;
kH;? ppfoHrSL;tdrfawG&JU jcHpnf;dk;
cwfwmawGu 2012-2013 rSm
NyD;pD;r,f/ vuf&SdrSm oHkH;eJY 0ef
xrf;awGaexdkifzdkYtwGuf iSm;&rf;
cu wpfEpS u
f kd tar&duefa':vm
96000 ay;acsae&w,f/ ESpfpOf
iSm;&rf;cawG oufomzdkYtwGuf
oHkH;taqmufttkHaqmuf&jcif;
jzpfygw,f/ tdEd,EdkifiH? e,l;a'
vDNrdKUrSmvnf;jrefrmoH;Hk taqmuf
ttkH? ppfoHrSL;kH; 0efxrf;aetdrf
rsm; aqmufvyk cf iG &hf &Szd Ykd tdE,
d t
pdk;&eJY ndEdIif;aeygw,f}}[k EdkifiH
jcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;0ParmifvGifu ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
xdYk jyif jyifopfEikd if H yg&DNrdKU&Sd
oHtrwfBuD;tdrf? wdkusKdNrdKU&Sd oH
kH;? tar&duefEdkifiH e,l;a,muf
NrdKUESifh 0g&SifwefNrdKU&Sd jrefrmEdkifiH
tjrJwrf;ud,
k pf m;vS,f ;Hk ?t*Fvef
EdkifiH vef'efNrdKU&Sd oHtrwfkH;rsm;
udk jyifqifrGrf;rHrIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;
rnft
h jyifjynfyEdik if rH sm;wGiv
f nf;
oHkH;rsm; topfaqmufvkyfjcif;

rsm;udak qmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfonf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkd Xme&JU &nfreS ;f
csufuawmh a'owGif;EdkifiHawG
bif;pwuf? *sDtrftufpfEdkifiH
awGeJY cspfMunf&if;ESD;pGm aqmif
&GufaexdkifoGm;r,f/ EdkifiHwum
rsufESmpmrSm jynfyEdkifiHrsm;eJY
qufqHa&;? avaMumif;qdkif&m
oabmwlncD su?f jynf0ifciG hf ADZm
uif;vGwfcGifh oabmwlnDcsuf?
c&D;oGm;vma&;qdik &f m oabmwl
nDcsuf? ,Ofaus;rIzvS,af &;qdik f
&m oabmwlnDcsufponfh ESpf
Edik if q
H ikd &f mtusK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif
&Guaf &;qdik &f mrsm;? jynfyEdik if rH sm;
wGif oH;Hk topfaqmufvyk jf cif;?
&SdNyD;aom EdkifiHydkiftaqmufttkH
rsm;udk a&&Snw
f nfwzHh Ykd jyKjyifa&;
qdkif&mrsm;udk aqmif&Gufa&;? Edkif
iHawmf\ ydkifeufe,fajrrsm;udk
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;? tdrfeD;
csif;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh ndEdIif;aqG;aEG;
aqmif&Gufa&;? 2015 wGif jzpf
ay:vmrnfh tmqD,Htodkuft
0ef;twGuf tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;ESifh
nEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;a&;pwmawG
udkaqmif&Gufaeygw,f}}[k jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; OD;0ParmifvGif
u qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
2012 ckESpfwGif usif;yrnfh
bif;pwufxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;
udk jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vufcHusif;y
&ef&NdS yD; tjynfjynfqikd &f mtzGYJ t
pnf;rsm;? tdrfeD;csifEdkifiHrsm;? tm
qD,H? bif;pwuf? *sDtrftupffp
onft
h zGYJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf tpnf;t
a0;rsm; wufa&muf tpnf;t
a0;rsm;rS csrSwfonfhvkyfief;rsm;
udo
k abmwltaumiftxnfazmf
a&;rsm;udk aqmif&u
G v
f suf&o
dS nfh
tjyif a&ydik ef ufe,ferd w
d rf xdyg;
apa&;twGuf jrefrm-b*Fvm;
a'h&afS &ydik ef ufupd r sm;udk aqG;aEG;
ndEdIif;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

rsufESmzHk;owif; ]Oa&myor*
zG H Y Nzd K ;a&;aumf r &S i f e mrif ; BuD ;
Andris Piebalgs jref r mEk d i f i H o d k h
vma&muf . . .}owif;rStquf
Oa&myor*(tD;,l)tae
jzifh ,ldkoef; 150 tar&duef
a':vmoef; 220 wef;zd;k &dS vl
om;csif;pmemaxmufxm;aom
ulnDaxmufyHhrItpDtpOfrsm;udk
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf wdk;jrifhvkyf
aqmifay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tD;,l
\axmufyu
hH n
l rD t
I pDtpOfrsm;t
wGut
f ;D ,lzUHG NzdK;wd;k wufa&;aumf
r&Siftaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHodkYvm
a&mufNyD; aejynfawmfwiG t
f pd;k &
tzGYJwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESiahf qG;aEG;um
qufvufvyk af qmifrnfjzpfonf/
]]jrefrmEdik if &H UJ tajctaeu
tm;&p&mtaetxm;rSmr&Sad o;
ayr,fh uReaf wmfwYkduawmh t

aumif;qHk;vkyfaqmifrIeJYwkYHjyefrI
awGtwGuf tqifoifhjzpfaeyg
w,f}}[k jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykdra&mufrD
Andris Piebalgs u ajymMum;cJh
onf/ if;\xkwaf zmfajymqdrk t
I &

tD;,luaxmufyw
Hh ahJ iGaMu;awG[m use;f rma&;? ynma&;eJq
Y ikd w
f hJ
tcef;u@awGtwGuf ydNk y;D toH;k jyKomG ;&ygvrd rhf ,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd jrefrm
jynfoal wGut
kd aumif;qH;k ulno
D mG ;csiyf gw,f/ 'Dvyk if ef;pOfawGuv
kd nf;
a&Sq
Y uNyf ;D vkyaf qmifomG ;csiyf gw,f/ aemufjyefrvSnchf siyf gbl;
tD;,ltaejzifh jrefrmEkdifiHESifhyl;
aygif;NyD; vlom;csi;f pmemaxmuf
xm;aomulnaD xmufyrhH t
I pDtpOf
t& vmrnfhESpfESpfwmumvmt
wGi;f ,ldkoef; 150 xyfw;kd ulnD
axmufyHhrIrsm;jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/
]]Edik if aH &;jyKjyifajymif;vJraI wG

ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; wdk;jrifh
&eftwGuf jrefrmEdik if o
H Ykd zdvpfyikd f
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Albert del
Rosario OD;aqmifaomtzGJUonf
azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYu vm
a&mufcJhygonf/
zdvpfyikd f Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;
Albert del Rosario OD;aqmifaom

tzGJUonfc&D;pOftwGif;EdkifiHawmf
orwOD;ode;f pdet
f m;aejynfawmf
&Sd EdkifiHawmforwtdrfawmfodkY
azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYeHeufydkif;
u oGm;a&mufawGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJh
onf/
xdo
k Ydk awGUqkaH qG;aEG;&mwGif
jrefrm-zdvpfydkif ESpfEdkifiHqufqH

,leufpudktzJGYuay;tyfaom Madanjeet Singh udk a':atmifqef;pkMunfvufcH&,laepOf

onfh tdE,
d pma&;q&m? oHwref
vnf;jzpfNyD; ,leufpud\
k tusKd;
aqmifoHtrwfBuD;jzpfol rpwm
Madanjeet Singh udk *kPfjyKum
ay;onhftqdkygqkrSm ESpfESpf wpf

awGtay: wm0ef&SdolawGtaeeJY
b,fvt
dk oH;k csr,f? b,fvt
kd oH;k
csoifo
h vJqw
kd mawGeYJywfoufNyD;
wm0ef&o
dS al wGeYJ aqG;aEG;wdik yf if
oGm;rSmyg/ txl;ojzifh tD;,lu
axmufyw
Hh ahJ iGaMu;awG[m use;f rm
a&;? ynma&;eJYqikd w
f hJ tcef;u@
awGtwGuf ydNk yD;toH;k jyKoGm;&yg

ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&;wdk;jriUf&eftwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHodkh zdvpfydkifEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;vma&muf

a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; ,leufpudkqk vma&mufay;tyf

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
A[kdtvkyftrIaqmiftzGJY Ou|
a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; onf;
cHrIESifh tMurf;rzufrIwdkYudk tm;
ay;olwdkYtwGuf ukvor*\
ynma&;? odyHESifh ,Ofaus;rIqdkif
&m ,leufpudktzGJUu Madanjeet
Singh qkukd azazmf0g&Dv 10&uf
aeYuvma&mufay;tyfcyhJ gonf/
tqdyk gqkukd a':atmifqef;
pkMunftaejzifh 2002 ckESpfu
wnf;u &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; qkudk
,leufpudk nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
ud,
k pf m; ,leufpudk nTeMf um;a&;
rSL;csKyfkH;rS trIaqmif'gdkufwm
rpwm Ryuhei Hosoya u a':
atmifqef;pkMunfaetdrfokdY az
azmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;
u vma&mufay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh tMurf;r
zufonf;cHa&;wdkYudk b0wpf
avQmufvkH; usifhokH;aqmif&GufcJh

vkyfaeqJumv? trSefwu,f
tajymif;tvJjzpfzdkY vdktyfaeqJ
umvrSmyJ uRefawmfwdkY tcsKdU
aomta&;,lraI wGukd z,f&mS ;ay;
cJyh gw,f/ tD;,l&UJ axmufyu
hH n
l rD I

vdrrhf ,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd jrefrmjynf

olawGut
kd aumif;qH;k ulno
D mG ;
csiyf gw,f/ 'Dvyk if ef;pOfawGukd
vnf; a&SUqufNyD; vkyaf qmifomG ;
csiyf gw,f/ aemufjyefrvSnchf sif
ygbl;}}[k Oa&myor*zGHUNzdK;a&;
aumf r &S i f e mrif ; BuD ; Andris
Piebalgs u ajymqdc
ko
hJ nf/
Andris Piebalgs \azazmf
0g&D (12)&ufrS (14)&ufxd c&D;
pOftwGi;f trsdK;om;'Dru
kd a&pD
tzGJYcsKyfacgif;aqmifa':atmif
qef;pkMunfEiS v
fh nf; awGYqo
kH mG ;
rnfjzpfNyD; tD;,l\aiGaMu;tul
tnDjzifh zGiv
hf pS x
f m;aom aq;
ay;cef;rsm;udkvnf; vnfywf
Munfh&IrnfjzpfaMumif; tD;,l
aumfr&Sirf x
S w
k jf yefco
hJ nf/
tD;,ltaejzifh NyDco
hJ nfv
h
u,HMk unfcsuaf Mumifh tusO;f us
cHae&olrsm;udjk yefvnfvw
T af y;
cJo
h nfv
h yk &f yfaMumifh jrefrmtpd;k &
tzGJUtBuD;tuJrsm;tay:csrSwf
xm;onft
h a&;,lrw
I pfcjk zpfaom
c&D;oGm;vmcGiq
hf ikd &f mta&;,lrI
udv
k nf;jyefvnfz,f&mS ;ay;cJo
h nf/
1996 ck E S p f r S p wif u m
tD;,lrS ta&SYawmiftm&Sa'o
wGi;f Ekid if rH sm;tay: ulnaD xmufyhH
rIrsm;udk pwifjyKvyk cf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD;
txl;ojzifh iSuzf sm;a&m*gwdu
k f
zsuaf &;ESiw
hf b
D aD &m*gwdu
k zf suf
a&;qdik &f mu@rsm;twGut
f "du
ulnDyHhydk;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyfcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
ausmfaZmvif;

Budrf ay;aomqkjzpfonf/
tMurf;rzufenf;udk ao
onftxdusio
hf ;Hk oGm;onft
h Ed ,
d
vGwfvyfa&;zcifBuD; r[wr*ED
touf 125 ESpf jynfo
h nfh 1995

ckESpfwGif ukvor*u onf;cH

jcif;ESpftjzpf owfrSwfcJhNyD; tqdk
ygESprf pS ,leufpudu
k Madanjeet Singh qkudk pwifay;tyfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/

a&;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;qdik f
&mudp& yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
xdkYjyif zdvpfydkifEdkifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD; Albert del Rosario OD;
aqmifaom tzGJUonf trsKd;om;
'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf A[dktvkyftrI
aqmiftzGJU Ou| a':atmifqef;

pkMunftm; &efukefNrdKU&Sd olr\

aetdrfokdY azazmf0g&Dv 9 &uf
aeY naeydkif;u oGm;a&mufawGU
qkaH qG;aEG;cJo
h nf/ tqdyk gawGUqkH
aqG;aEG;rIrSm em&D0ufcefYMumjrifh
cJNh yD; awGUqkaH qG;aEG;rIrsm;ESihf ywf
ouf xkwfjyefajymMum;cJhjcif;
r&Sday/

jrefrm-xdkif; ukef;e,fedrdwftjiif;yGm;&mae&mrsm;ESifU
ywfcsefjrpf0&Sd uRef;oHk;uRef;udpqkdif&m
txl;vkyfief;OD;pD;tzGJY zGJYpnf;
jrefrm-xdkif; ukef;e,fedrdwf
tjiif;yGm;&mae&mrsm;ESifh ywfcsef
jrpf0&Sd uRef;oHk;uRef; udpE Sifhywf
oufNyD; txl;vkyfief; OD;pD;tzGJU
(Special Task Force) udk zGJUpnf;
cJhaMumif; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU
\trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf (3^20
12)t& od&Sd&ygonf/
tqdkyg txl; vkyfief;OD;pD;
XmetzGUJ udEk ikd if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0Parmif
vGifu OD;aqmifNyD;tzGJU0if 25 OD;
yg0ifonf/ tzGJUtaejzifh jynf
axmifpkorw jrefrmEdkifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUu csrSwf
ay;xm;aom rl0g'abmiftwGif;
rS jrefrm-xdkif;ukef;e,fedrdwf t
jiif;yGm;&mae&mrsm;ESiyhf wfcsejf rpf0
&SduRef;oHk;uRef;udpESifhywfouf

NyD; Oya'? enf;Oya't& &SmazG

avhvma&;udp&yfrsm;udk aqmif
&Gufavhvm&rnfjzpfNyD; owif;
vHkjcHKa&;udk xdef;odrf;&ef? tjiif;
yGm;rIrsm;ESifhywfoufaom ordkif;
taxmuftxm;? oufaocHt
csuftvufrsm;? tjcm;taxmuf
tyHjh yKrnft
h csut
f vufrsm;&SmazG
pkaqmif;&efESifh a&SUtvm;tvm
rsm;udk avhvmqef;ppfoHk;oyf&
rnfjzpfonf/ txl;vkyfief;t
zGJUESifhtwl vufatmufcHvkyfief;
tzGJUrsm;udkvnf; zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; t
qdkygtzGJUrsm;teuf enf;ynm
uRrf;usiftzGJUudk umuG,fa&;
0efBuD;Xme? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
Hk;(a&) a&wyf yifrwdkif;wma&;
wyfrS wyfrSL;AdkvfrSL;csKyfrif;odrf;
wifhu OD;aqmifrnfjzpfonf/

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGtwGuf trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ YcsKyf Ou| a':atmifqef;pkMunf

aumUrSL;NrdK Y e,f rJqG,fpnf;Hk;a&;pwifjyKvkyf
2012 ckESpf {NyDv 1 &ufaeY
wGif jyKvkyfrnhf Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyGJtwGuf trsKd;om;'Drdku
a&pDtzGYJ csKyfOu| a':atmifqef;
pkMunfonf azazmf0g&Dv 11
&ufaeYu aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f rJ
qG,fpnf;Hk;a&; jyKvkyfcJhygonf/
rJqG,fpnf;Hk;a&;c&D;pOfudk
eHeuf 8 em&D 30 rdepftcsdefcefY
wGif &efuek Nf rdKUrSpwifxu
G cf mG cJNh yD;
&efuek -f aumhrLS ;oGm;&m vrf;wpf
avQmuf aus;&Gmrsm;rS jynforl sm;
uBudKqdrk rI sm;jyKvkycf o
hJ nfuakd wGU
&onf/tqdkygc&D;pOf aumhrSL;
NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd 0g;ocFaus;&Gm?
rq,fqdyfaus;&GmESihf iSufatmf
prf;aus;&Gmrsm;odYk oGm;a&mufcNhJ yD;
rJq,
G pf nf;H;k rIrsm;jyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
]]uRefrwdkYtrsKd;om; 'Drdku
a&pDtzGYJ csKyfu jyefvnfrw
S yf w
kH if
NyD;awmh Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfct
k aeeJY
vIy&f mS ;wm[mt"du jynfoal wG
&JUwm0efukd xrf;aqmifay;csifvYkd
jzpfygw,f/ uRefrwdkY 'D&yf? 'D&Gm
'Da'orSm b,fvykd Nkd yD;awmh zGUH NzdK;
wdk;wufatmifvkyfEdkifrvJqdkwm
udak vhvmNyD;awmh uRerf wdYk eYJ jynf
olawGeJYtwl uRefrwdkYjzpfapcsif
wJ h tajctaersKd ; jzpf a tmif
BudK;pm;&rSmyg/ uRefrwdkYtzGJYcsKyf
taeeJY uRefrwdkY[m ewfodMum;
vnf ; r[k w f b l ; / 0d Z m aZmf * sD
vnf;r[kwfawmh jzpfapqdkNyD;
jzpfatmifvyk v
f Ykdr&ygbl;/ uRerf
wdkYBudK;pm;NyD;awmh tvkyfvkyfrS
jzpfrSmyg/ 'gayr,hf pkaygif;tif
tm;eJY uRefrwdkY[m cdkifcdkifrmrm
eJYtcuftcJawGukd ausmfvmT ;&JwhJ
owd? ausmfvTm;EdkifwJh t&nft
csi;f awGeYJ vkyo
f mG ;r,f qdv
k Ykd&&dS if
udk,fvdkcsifwJhyef;wdkifudk a&muf
rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRefrwdkY[m &Gm
wpf&mG wnf;eJYtvkyv
f yk v
f Ykdvnf;
rjzpfbl;/ &GmawGtm;vHk;pkHkeJY
vnf; rvHkavmufbl;/ NrdKUe,f
awGtm;vHk;pk? wdkif;awGjynfe,f

aumUrSL;NrdKYe,f 0g;ocFaus;&GmwGif a':atmifqef;pkMunf rJqG,fpnf;Hk;a&;jyKvkyfaepOf

awGtm;vHk;pkNyD;awmh wpfwdkif;
wpfjynfvHk;&JUpkaygif;tiftm;eJY
vkyfrS uRefrwdkYEdkifiH[m wu,fh
udk at;csrf;wnfNidrfNyD;awmh wdk;
wufwJhEdkifiHjzpfEdkifrSmyg}}[k 0g;
ocFaus;&GmwGif a':atmifqef;
pkMunfu a[majymyGJ xnho
f iG ;f
ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf a':atmifqef;
pkMunfu ]]EdkifiHa&;vkyfw,fqdk
wm[m a&&Snfvkyfief;yg/ EdkifiHh
ta&;qdw
k m b,fawmhrt
S qH;k r&Sd
ygbl;/ wpfckr[kwfwpfck tjrJ&Sd
aerSmygyJ/ tJ'Dawmh csufcsif;
vufiif;jynfolawGtwGuf bm
awGta&;BuD;qHk;vJqdkwm uRefr
wdYkjynfoal wGeYJwikd yf ifNyD;qH;k jzwf&
rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRefrwdkYem;vnf
oavmufuawmh aumhrLS ;NrdKUe,f
rSmqdk&if ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufu
awmh tvkyftudkifr&Sdjcif;ygyJ/
tvkyt
f udik u
f jkd ynfoal wGtwGuf
vHkvHkavmufavmuf&SdatmifvdkY
vkyfay;&rSmu yxrOD;qHk;wm0ef
wpfckjzpfw,fqdkwmudk uRefrwdkY
em;vnfygw,f/ b,fvdktvkyf
tud k i f r sKd ; vnf ; qd k w muawmh
uRefrwdkYavhvmMunhfwJhtcgrSm
aumhrSL;NrdKUe,frSmqdk&if bGJU&NyD;

om;vli,frsm;[mtrsm;pku tck
xdtvkyftudkifr&SdMuao;bl;vdkY
od&ygw,f/ bGJU&NyD; vli,fawG
aum? bGJUr&ao;wJh vli,fawG
aum? vlvwfawGaum? vlBuD;
awGaum tvkyv
f yk cf sifwo
hJ al wG?
tvkyv
f yk zf Ykdvw
kd o
hJ al wGtvkyv
f yk f
EdkifzdkY[m yxrOD;pm;ay;NyD;awmh

ajzmihfrwfrwf jynfolawGtay:
rSm qufqHyg/ av;pm;yg/ jynf
oludk rSefrSefuefuefrajymbl;qdk
wm[m jynfoludk rav;pm;&m
a&mufygw,f/ 'gaMumihrf Ykd uRefr
wdkY[m rSefrSefuefuefvnf; ajym
csifygw,f/ uRefrwdkYa&SUrSm&if
qdik &f r,fh tcuftcJawGuvnf;

jynfolawG&JY,HkMunfrI? jynfolawG&JYaxmufcHrIqdkwm r&SdbJeJh

b,ftzGt
YJ pnf;? b,fy*k Kd vrf S jynfoal wG&aYJ umif;usK;d udk vkyf
EdkifrSm r[kwfygbl;/ jynfolygrS bmrqdkatmifjrifrSmjzpfygw,f
uRefrwdkY trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGUJ csKyfuvkyo
f ihw
f ,fvYkd c,
H yl g
w,f/ tJ'DvdkvkyfEdkifwJhtajct
aersKd;jzpfvmzdkYvnf; uRefrwdkY
BudK;pm;rSmyg/ tJ'DvdkBudK;pm;wJh
tcgrSmjynfoluvnf; uRefrwdkY
udkaxmufcHNyD;awmh BudK;pm;ay;
MuygvdkY arwm&yfcHcsifygw,f/
uRefrtjrJyJ tzGUJ csKyf0ifawGukd rSm
ygw,f/ jynfolawGudk uwdawG
vG,fvG,fray;ygeJY/ [dk[mvkyf
ay;r,f/ 'D[mvkyfay;r,fqdkNyD;
jynfoal wG&UJ axmufcrH u
I rkd awmif;
qdkygeJYvdkY/ rSefrSefuefuef ajzmihf

renf;ygbl;/ 'DtcuftcJawG&Sd
w,fqdkwmuRefrwdkY todtrSwf
jyKwm[m pdwfysufvkdYr[kwfbl;/
tm;awG ydkNyD;awmh jznhfzdkYvdkw,f
qdw
k mudk trsm;odapcsiv
f Ykd uRerf
wdkYajymwmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumihf
ta&SUu tcuftcJawGtm;vHk;
uRefrwdYk twlausmfvmT ;zdYk BudK;pm;
Muyg/ tm;awGjznhMf uyg/ uRerf
wdYk[m jynfoal wGuakd v;pm;ovd?k
wefzdk;xm;ovdk jynfolawGu
vnf; uRefrwdYk tay:rSm ,HMk unf
rIay;ygvdkY awmif;cHcsifygw,f/
jynfolawG&JU,HkMunfrI? jynfol

awG&JUaxmufcHrIqdkwmr&SdbJeJY
b,ftzGJUtpnf;? b,fyk*dKvfrS
jynfolawG&JUaumif;usKd;udk vkyf
EdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ jynfolygrS
bmrqdkatmifjrifrSmjzpfygw,f}}
[k xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
trsKd ; om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J Y
csKyftaeESiafh umhrLS ;NrdKUe,fwiG f H;k
cef;rsm;zGihfvSpfNyD;jzpfaMumif;ESihf
jynfolrsm;\vdktyfcsufrsm;? pdk;
&draf MumihMf urIrsm;ESiafh rQmv
f ihcf suf
rsm;udkod&SdapvdkvQif tzGJUcsKyf\
H;k rsm;rSwpfqiht
f oday;Edik af Mumif;?
tqdyk gudp& yfrsm;udt
k wwfEikd q
f ;kH
ajz&Si;f ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf;
xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
pnf;Hk;a&;c&D;pOfwGif 0g;
ocFaus;&GmrSwpfqihf rq,fqyd f
aus;&GmodkYoGm;a&mufcJhNyD; iSuf
atmfprf;aus;&GmodYk omG ;a&mufc
hJ
rJqG,fpnf;Hk;a&;c&D;pOfudk tqHk;
owfcahJ Mumif;ESifh nydik ;f tcsdef t
xd tjyefvrf;c&D;wpfavQmuf&Sd
jynforl sm;uvufjyEIwq
f ufrrI sm;
jyKvyk cf o
hJ nfuv
kd nf;awGUcJ&h onf/
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
taejzihf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
wGif vpfvyfae&m 48 ae&mvHk;
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifrnfjzpfNyD; tzGUJ
csKyf\Ou|jzpfol a':atmifqef;
pkMunfonf aumhrLS ;NrdKUe,frS 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfonf/

vrf;c&D;wGifBudKqdkaxmufcHolrsm;tm;EIwfqufaeonfU a':atmifqef;pkMunftm;awGY&pOf

tar&duefA[dkaxmufvSrf;a&;at*sifpD CIA nTefMum;a&;rSL;jrefrmEdkifiHodkh vma&mufzG,f&Sd

tar&duefA[dkaxmufvSrf;
a&;at*sifpD CIA nTefMum;a&;
rSL;jzpfol David Petraeus onf
,ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY
vma&mufzG,f&SdaMumif; owif;
rsm;t& od&onf/

tar&duefA[dkaxmufvSrf;
a&;at*sifpD CIA nTefMum;a&;
rSL;jzpfol David Petraeus ESifh
awGUqkHcJhonfh xdkif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD;u owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ
wpfcw
k iG D
f avid Petraeus jrefrm

EdkifiHodkY oGm;a&mufzG,f&Sdjcif;ESifh
ywfouf xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ if;
vma&mufygu ESpfEkdifiHqufqH
a&;ydrk w
kd ;kd jrizhf ,
G &f adS Mumif;ok;H oyf
rI r sm;&S d a eNyD ; tar&d u ef A [d k

axmufvSrf;a&;at*sifpD CIA
nTeMf um;a&;rSL; David Petraeus
jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd omG ;a&muf&ef tar
&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;[Dvm&D
uvifwefu wdu
k w
f eG ;f cJjh cif;jzpf
aMumif;vnf; od&onf/

*syefivsifjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;qkdif&m em;vnfrIwdk;jrifUa&;tpDtpOfodkh
Eleven Media Group rS trIaqmift,f'Dwm udkatmifrsKd;olwufa&muf
*syefivsijf yefvnfxal xmif
a&;qkdif&m em;vnfrIwdk;jrifha&;
tpDtpOfodkY jrefrmEkdifiHudk,fpm;
jyK Eleven Media Group rS trI
aqmift,f'Dwm udkatmifrsKd;ol
wufa&mufvsuf&dSyg onf/
Program For Promotion of
Understanding of Japan Efforts
in Japan for recovery after the
Great East Japan Earthquake

[ktrnfay;xm;aom tpDtpOf
odkYwufa&muf&eftwGuf trI
aqmift,f'Dwm udkatmifrsKd;ol
onf azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYu
jrefrmEkid if rH aS vaMumif;c&D;jzifx
h u
G f
cGmoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYrS 14
&uf a eYtxd
ck e pf
&ufMumjrifrh nft
h pDtpOfoYkd jrefrm
EkdifiHrS Eleven Media Group t

ygt0if MopaMw;vs? b*Fvm;

a'h&Sf? blEkdif;? uarm'D;,m;?
a[mifaumif? tdE,
d ? rGe*f v
kd ;D ,m;?
e,l;ZDvef? oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwdkY&dS
xif&Sm;onfh rD'D,mwpfckpDrS
*sme,fvpfwpfOD;pDwufa&mufcJh
MuaMumif; od&onf/
udkatmifrsKd;olonf azazmf
0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYwiG f *syefEidk if o
H Ykd
a&muf&dScJhNyD;aemuf 8 &ufaeYrSp

wifNyD; *syefivsifESifhqlemrDab;
tE&m,fMuHKawGUcJ&h aoma'orsm;?
zlul&SD;rm;? EsLuvD;,m;"mwf
aygif;zd,
k pkd rd rhf MI uKH awGUcJ&h aoma'o
rsm;wGijf yefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyf
ief;pOfrsm;\vkyfaqmifrIESifhywf
oufNyD; oufqidk &f mwm0ef&o
Sd rl sm;
ESifhawGUqHkaqG;aEG;cGifh&cJhaMumif;
od&onf/

jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG
jrefrmEdkifiH\ a&SYtem*wfaumif;pm;a&;? vlxkwdk;wufa&;twGuf NLD? tm;vkH;ESifUtwlwuGvufwGJNyD;
aumfr&SiEf iS fU Mum;jzwfa&G; vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; KNU/KNLA Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDOu| AkdvfcsKyfBuD;apmaX;armif ajymMum;
bmompum;jzifah jymMum;cJo
h nf/
aumufyGJ0ifrnfU EdkifiHa&; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf
xdYak emuf t rsKd ; om;'D r d k u
A[dt
k vkyt
f rIaqmiftzGUJ Ou|
a':atmif
q
ef
;
pk
M
unf
t
m;
a&pD
t
zGUJ csKyOf u|a':atmifqef;
ygwDrsm;awGYqHkrnf
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;aumif p D
pkMunfu ]]'DtzGJUeJYawGU&wJht
KNU/

KNLA

jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Sio
f nfMum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yG0J ifrnfEh ikd if aH &;ygwD 17 ygwDEiS hf
azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYwGif
aejynfawmfawGUqkrH nfjzpfaMumif;
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS owif;&&Sdyg
onf/
]]14 &ufaeYac:xm;wm[kwf
ygw,f/ Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
0ifr,fh ygwD 17 ygwDudkzdwfwm
yg/ a&G;aumufyGJtaMumif;ajym
r,feJYwlygw,f/ ygwDOu|eJYt
wGif;a&;rSL;wdkYudk wufa&muf&ef
zdwfMum;xm;wmjzpfygw,f}}[k
'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)Ou|
OD;oka0u ajymMum;cJhonf/
ygwDOu|OD;oka0onf Mum;
jzwf a &G ; aumuf y G J w G i f r*F v m
awmifnGefYNrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwf
awmfrq
J Ee,fr0S ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKif
rnfjzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Sio
f nfvw
T af wmftoD;oD;
wGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fvpf
vyfaeaom rJqEe,f 48 ae&m
twGuMf um;jzwfa&G;aumufyrJG sm;
udk {NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif usif;y
rnfjzpfonf/ usif;yrnfhMum;
jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;twGuf jyK
vkyfrnfhrJqEe,frsm;rSm jynfolY
vTwfawmfrJqEe,f 40? trsKd;
om;vTwfawmfrJqEe,f ajcmuf
e,fEiS w
hf ikd ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf rJ
qEe,f ESpfe,fwdkYjzpfMuonf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Sio
f nfMum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yGJrsm;twGuf rdrdtrnf rJpm&if;
yg&Sad pa&; jynforl sm;oufqikd &f m
&yfuGuf okdYr[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrsm;ESifhqufoG,f
&ef today;EId;aqmfxm;onf/

Ou| Akv
d cf sKyfBuD; apmaX;armif
azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY nae
ydik ;f uvma&mufawGUqkaH qG;aEG;
cJhonf/
&efukefNrdKU wuodkvf&dyf
omvrf;&Sad ':atmifqef;pkMunf
aetdrfokdY KNU/KNLA Nidrf;
csrf;a&;aumifpDOu| AdkvfcsKyf
BuD; apmaX;armif? AdkvfrSL;csKyf
a'gufwm wifroD? a'gufwm
uabmfx;l ?Adv
k rf LS ;BuD;wdu
k *f g;?
AdkvfrSL;BuD; apmarmifarmifwdkY
tygt0if 14 OD;yg0ifaomtzGJU
onf azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY
naeydkif;uvma&mufNyD; a':
atmifqef;pkMunftm;vma&muf
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJjh cif;jzpfygonf/
wpfem&DcefY Mumjrifch o
hJ nfh
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;rINyD;aemuf trsK;d
om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyAf [dt
k vkyf
trIaqmiftzGUJ Ou| a':atmif
qef;pkMunfESifh KNU/ KNLA
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDOu| Akdvf
csKyfBuD;apmaX;armifwYkdurD',
D m
rsm;ESifh awGUqkHcJhonf/
xdu
k o
hJ Yadk wGUqk&H mwGif KNU/
KNLA Nidrf;csrf;a&; aumifpD
Ou| Adv
k cf sKyfBuD; apmaX;armif
u ]]tckvkd uReaf wmft
h aeeJY 'Dukd

Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDOu| AkdvfcsKyfBuD;apmaX;armifESifU
NLD Ou|a':atmifqef;pkMunfwdkhtm;awGY&pOf

KNU/KNLA

vmNyD;awmh a':atmifqef;pkMunf
eJ Y vmawG U w,f / awG U csif w m
vnf;MumNyD/ tckvdkvmwmu
vnf ; tm;vk H ; twG u f v mwm
aemf/ tckvdkvmNyD;awGU&wmt
rsm;BuD;aus;Zl;wifw,f/ aemuf
NyD;awmh tm;vkH;uvnf;0rf;om
MurSmyg/ usefcJhwJhvlawGvnf;
vmapcsiw
f ,f/ yxrqk;H rvmcif
uawmh enf;enf;awmh pdk;&drf
w,f? aMumufwmayghaemf/ tpd;k &
eJYvmawGUwke;f uvnf;/ tckawmh
tm;vkH;utqifajyw,f/ tpdk;&
uvnf;yGifhyGifhvif;vif;/ 'DrSm

vnf; a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJY
vmawGUw,f/ NLD ? tm;vkH;
eJY uRefawmfwdkYvufwGJNyD;awmh
Armjynf&UJ a&SUtem*wfaumif;pm;
a&;?vlxkawGwdk;wufa&;twGuf
uReaf wmfwYkdtwlwuG vufwNJG yD;
vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
uRef a wmf a jymcsif w muawmh
uRefawmfutouftBuD;qkH;yg/
ppfx0J ifwek ;f u touf 17 ESpyf J
&Sdao;w,f/ tckawmh uRefawmf
toufBuD;NyD/ 'gayr,fh uRef
awmfwdkYurcGJjcm;ygbl;/ aemuf
ArmvlrsK;d yJjzpfjzpf? u&ifyjJ zpfjzpf?

wjcm;wdkif;&if;om;awGjzpfjzpf
tm;vk H ; u ausmom;&if o m;
awGyJ/ a&SUqufNyD; uRefawmfwdkY
twlwuGvufwNJG yD; vkyo
f mG ;&rSm
jzpfw,f/ aemufwpfacgufvnf;
jzpfEdkifvdkY&Sd&if a':atmifqef;pk
Munfudkzdwfcsifw,f/ uRefawmf
wdYku&ifEpS o
f pfu;l wmawG? a'ocH
awGeJYawGU? aemufwjcm;wdkif;&if;
om;acgif;aqmifawGeJY awGUzdkY
vnf; uRefawmfwdkY a':atmif
qef;pkMunfudk request vkyfxm;
ygw,f/ rD',
D mawGuv
kd nf; zdwf
ygw,f}}[k rD'D,mrsm;okdY u&if

cgrSm wpfcgrSrawGU&zl;ao;wJh
olawGqdkayr,fh awmfawmfaEG;
aEG;axG;axG;eJYw&if;wES;D vnf;
&Sdygw,f/ rdom;pkawGvdkyJ jzpf
wJhtcgusawmh uRefrwdkY jynf
axmifpkqdkwm 'DvdkyJjzpf&r,f
pOf;pm;rdygw,f/ jynfaxmifpk
pdw"f mwfqw
kd mtm;vk;H u twl
wlygyJ/ wef;wlnw
D el YJ aoG;&if;
nDtpfudk armifESrawGvdk jzpf&
ygr,f/ ajymwJhqdkwJhae&mrSm
vnf; yGifhyGifhvif;vif;&Sdw,f/
tawG;tjrifawGuvnf; awmf
awmfwlygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk wdkuf
qdkifrIawG odyfrsm;wJhtcgus
awmh uRefrwdkYEdkifiH&JU tem*wf
twGuf tifrwefrS aumif;wJh
vuPmvdYk jrifygw,f/ uRefr
udv
k mzdYkzw
d x
f m;wJt
h wGuf uRef
ruvnf; oGm;zdkYtrsm;BuD;qE
&Sdw,f/ tapmqkH;oGm;EdkifwJh
tcsderf mS oGm;csifw,f/ oGm;Edik f
wJhtcsdefrSm oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
uRefrwdkY jynfoljynfom;awG
tm;vkH; aemifvnf; 'Dvkdvuf
wGJNyD;awmh twlvrf;avQmuf
EdkifygapvdkY uRefrtaeeJYqEjyK
ygw,f}}[k rD'D,mrsm;okdY ajym
Mum;cJhonf/

xdkif;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf A[kzGHY NzdK;a&;tzGJY rSacgif;aqmifrsm; jrefrmEdkifiHokdhvma&muf

xdik ;f Edik if t
H ajcpdu
k f A[kzUHG NzdK;
a&;tzGJU(Vahu Development Insti
-tute) rSacgif;aqmifrsm; jrefrm
EdkifiHokdY azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY
u a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/
a&muf&SdvmcJhaom A[kzGHUNzdK;
a&;tzGJUrSacgif;aqmifrsm;rSm OD;
atmifEdkifOD;? a'gufwmaZmfOD;?

a'gufwmwifarmifoef;ESifh OD;
atmifolNidrf;wdkYjzpfMuonf/
if;wdkYonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
ESpfywfcefY aexdkifum &efukefESifh
aejynfawmfwYkd wiG jf yKvkyrf nfh t
vkyf aHk qG;aEG;yGrJ sm;udw
k ufa&muf
MurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
OD;atmifEdkifOD;ESifh OD;atmif

olNidr;f wdYk onf jrefrmEdik if v

H ;Hk qdik f
&mausmif;om;rsm;'Drdku&ufwpf
wyfO;D wGif acgif;aqmifwm0efrsm;
udk xrf;aqmifco
hJ rl sm;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
a'gufwmwifarmifoef;rSm
oifhb0r*Zif; t,f'Dwma[mif;
jzpfNyD; a'gufwmaZmfOD;rSm pD;yGm;

a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfonf/
xdik ;f Edik if t
H ajcpdu
k f A[kzUHG NzdK;
a&;tzGJUudk jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynm
a&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? EdkifiHa&;
ESiahf us;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;
rsm;vkyaf qmif&ef&nf&,
G cf sufjzifh
2005 ckEpS w
f iG f pwifwnfaxmif
cJhaMumif; od&onf/

xdkYjyif A[kzGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJY
onf jrefrmEdkifiHrSoifwef;om;
rsm;udkac:,lum xdkif;EdkifiH csif;
rdkifwuodkvfESifhcsdwfqufNyD; pD;
yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? EdkifiHa&;bmom
&yfrsm;udk oifwef;rsm;zGifhvSpfykdY
csay;vsuf&SdaMumif;vnf; od&dS
&ygonf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd vpfvyfrJqEe,fajcmufae&mwGif rJkH 635 kH&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od& Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ 0ifNydKifEdkifjcif;r&Sd

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd vpf
EdkifiHa&;ygwDopf ESpfygwDtm;zsufodrf;
vyf rJqEe,f ajcmufae&mwGif
rJkH 635 kH&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; &ef
ukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ cGJ
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif
vpfvyfaeaomrJqEe,f ajcmuf
ae&mrSm aumhrSL;? oHk;cG? '*Hkqdyf
urf;? r*FvmawmifnGefY? vSnf;
ul;ESifh r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f jynfolY
vTwfawmfrJqEe,frsm; jzpfMu
onf/
aumhrSL;rJqEe,fwGif rJkH
129 kH? okH;cGrJqEe,fwGif rJkH
135 kH? '*Hkqdyfurf;rJqEe,f
wGif rJkH 67 kH? r*FvmawmifnGefY
rJqEe,fwGif rJkH 68 kH? vSnf;
ul;rJqEe,fwGif rJkH 119 kH?
r&rf;ukef;rJqEe,fwGif rJkH 117
kHwdkY &SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygrJqEe,fajcmufae
&mwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwD 10 ygwDcefY

2010 jynfUESpf a&G;aumufyJGwGifusif;yjyKvkyfcJUaom rJqEe,fwpfck\ rJHkwpfckjrifuGif;

rS vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,af vmif;
rsm;ESifh wpfoD;yk*vvTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,favmif; wpfOD; 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&NyD; Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyrJG sm;
ukd {NyDv 1 &ufaeYwiG f usif;yjyK
vkyfrnfjzpfonf/
vuf&Sd aumhrSL;rJqEe,f
wGif vlO;D a& 87000 ausm?f ok;H cG

rJqEe,fwGif vlOD;a& 110000

ausmf? '*Hq
k yd u
f rf; rJqEe,fwiG f
vlOD;a& 740000 ausmf? r*Fvm
awmifneG Yf rJqEe,fwiG f vlO;D a&
wpfodef;? vSnf;ul;rJqEe,f
wGif vlOD;a& 147000 ausmf? r
&rf;ukef;rJqEe,fwGif vlOD;a&
120000 eD;yg;&SdaMumif; tqdkyg
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrS od&onf/

&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D &Sv
d pfvyfrq
J Ee,frsm;
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfUEdkifiHa&;ygwDtcsKdY
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf
jynfaxmifpkMuHUcdkifa&;ESifU zGHY NzdK;a&;ygwD
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwD
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwDopf
wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ygwD
'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)
jrefrmUvlhabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

vmrnfh {NyDv 1 &ufaeY

wGiu
f si;f yrnfMh um;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yGJrsm;wGif 0ifNydKifEdkifjcif;r&Sd
EdkifiHa&;ygwDopf ESpfygwDtm;
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr
&Sifu azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYu
zsufodrf;vdkufygonf/
zsufodrf;cH&aom EdkifiHa&;
ygwDopf ESpfygwDrSm 'Drdku&uf
wpfr[mrdwyf gwDEiS hf 88-jynfoYl
tiftm;pkygwDwdkY jzpfMuonf/
2010 a&G;aumufyGJ aemuf
ydik ;f Edik if aH &;ygwDtjzpf rSwyf w
Hk if
cJo
h nft
h qdyk gESpyf gwDonf {NyDv
1 &ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfh Mum;
jzwfa&G;aumufyrJG sm;wGif vpfvyf
vsuf&Sdaom rJqEe,frsm;teuf
tenf;qkH;rJqEe,f okH;e,fwGif
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEdkifjcif;r&Sd

jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif

u tqdkygEdkifiHa&;ygwD ESpfygwD
tm;zsuo
f rd ;f vdu
k jf cif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
xdYkaMumifMh um;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yGJrsm;wGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;
rnfEh ikd if aH &;ygwDrmS 17 ygwD jzpf
oGm;NyDjzpfNyD;,if;teuf 11 ygwD
rSm 2010 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ
wGif 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifco
hJ nfyh gwD
rsm;jzpfonf/ usefajcmufygwDrSm
2010 a&G;aumufyGJaemufydkif;
EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfykHwifcJh
onfyh gwDrsm;jzpfonfh jynfoYl 'rD kd
ua&pDygwD? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
ygwDopf? nDnGwfa&;ESifhNidrf;csrf;
a&;ygwD? jrefrmhvlYabmifopf'Drdk
u&ufwpfygwD? jrefrmtrsKd;om;
uGef*&uf? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJUcsKyfwdkYjzpfMuonf/

tav;csdefrsm; pHcsdefpHnTef;qkdif&mOya'a&;qGJvsuf&SdNyD;
vuf&SdtoHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom ydm? usyfom;pepfrS
uDvdkpepfodkhajymif;vJusiUof Hk;awmUrnf
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tav;csdef
rsm;pHcsdefpHnTef;qdkif&m Oya'a&;
qGJvsuf&SdaMumif;ESifhukefta&mif;
t0,fvyk u
f ikd &f mwGiv
f uf&t
dS oH;k
jyKvsuf&Sdaomydm? usyfom;p
epfru
S v
D *kd &rfpepfoYkdajymif;vJusihf
oH;k awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdik if H
tif*sifeD,mtoif;rS &&Sdaom
owif;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHrSm vuf&Sd
usio
hf ;kH aewJyh
d m? usyo
f m;pepf
uae uDvdk*&rfpepfudkajymif;vJ
usio
hf ;kH awmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ 2015
rSm AFTA vmawmhrSmjzpfwJht
wGuEf idk if w
H umu ukeo
f ,
G rf aI wG
0ifvmcsdefrSm udk,fhEkdifiHutqifh
oifjh zpfatmiftckuwnf;u Ekid if H
wumrSmoH;k aewJph epfawGeYJ used
to jzpfatmifaqmif&Gufxm;&yg
r,f/ 'Dpepfudk 2012 ckESpftwGif;
pwiftoHk;jyKEkdifatmif uRefawmf
wdkYaqmif&GufaeMuygw,f/ 'Dt
wGufvnf; wpfEkdifiHvHk;rSm&SdwJh
vufum;ukefpnf'dkiftrsm;pkudk
awmh ynmay;rIawGuRefawmfwdkY
jyKvk y f a y;NyD ; ygNyD / vuf & S d r S m
yd m? usyf o m;tav;awG e J Y
ukefa&mif;ukef0,fvkyfaeMuay
r,fh aemufus&if uDvdkeJYyJt
a&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfEkdifawmhrSmjzpf
ygw,f}}[kvnf; jynfaxmifpk

orwjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;
ESifhpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;t
oif;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
ydm? usyfom;pepfrSuDvdk
pepfajymif;vJtoHk;jyKEkdifa&;wGif
tav;csdefpHcsdefpHnTef;rsm;twGuf
Oya'jyKEkdifa&;twGuf odyHESifh
enf;ynm0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef,l
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; 0efaqmifrI
tydkif;jzpfonfhtav;a[mif;rsm;
ae&mwGiftpm;xdk;rnfh uDvdkt
av;rsm;tm; pHcsdefpHnTef;rDpGm
tav;csed rf eS rf eS u
f efuefxw
k v
f yk f
Ekdifa&;udkrl jrefrmEkdifiHtif*sifeD
,mtoif;rS aqmif&Gufrnfjzpf
um jynfoltrsm;pkus,fus,f
jyefYjyefYo;kH pGEJ idk &f eftwGurf l RUM
-FCCI rS aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/
]]Ekid if w
H umrSmawmh ydmp
epftpm;uDvdk*&rfpepfyJoHk;Muyg
w,f/ "mwfqDa&mif;&ifvnf;
wpf*gvef? ESp*f gvefpojzif*h gvef
pepftpm; wpfvDwm? ESpfvDwm
pojzifhvDwmpepfudk oHk;oifhyg
w,f/ vrf;awGqdk&if rdkifeJYwGuf
r,fhtpm; uDvdkrDwmeJYwGufwm
u ydkoifhawmfygw,f}}[kvnf;
pufrI0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfO;D u oH;k oyfajymMum;cJo
h nf/

bk&ifah emif&dS yGJ w

kH pfct
k wGi;f MuufoeG ef rD sm;udk uwm;jzifcU sed w
f ,
G af epOf

rsuEf mS zH;k owif; ]ydu

hk ek af &mif;&aiG
tay: ukeo
f ,
G v
f yk if ef;cGeaf umuf
cHrIuif;vGwfcGifUjyKxm;.}rS tquf
qef? yJtrsK;d rsK;d ? ajymif;? ESr;f ?
a&mfbm uJhokdYv,f,mpkdufysKd;
a&;xG u f u k e f r sm;? ig;? yk p G e f ?
uPef;uJo
h Ydak &csKad &iefxu
G yf pn;f
rsm;? wd&pmefESihf wd&pmefxGuf
ypnf;rsm;(uefYowfukefypnf;rS
ty)? opf? 0g;? BudrfwkdYjzihfjyKvkyf
xm;aomwefzkd;jrihfypnf;rsm;\
ykYd uek af &mif;&aiGtay: ukeo
f ,
G f
vkyif ef;cGeaf umufcjH cif;uif;vGwf
cGihfukd ajcmufvoufwrf;xyfrH
wk;d jriahf y;cJNh yD; 2012 ckEpS f Mo*kwf
v 14 &ufaeYtxd uif;vGwcf iG fh
&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg
onf/
xkdYjyif vufcpm;tyfukef
pepf(CMP)jzihfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
aomvkyfief;rsm;rS EkdifiHjcm;aiG
trsKd;tpm;jzihf ay;aqmifaponhf
0ifaiGcGefavQmhayghoufomcGihfjyK
jcif;ukdvnf; ajcmufvoufwrf;
xyfrHwkd;jrihfcJhNyD; Mo*kwfv 18
&ufaeYtxd oufomcGihf&&Sdrnf
jzpfaMumif; od&ygonf/ txuf
yg uif;vGwfcGihfESihf oufomcGihf
rsm;oufwrf;wk;d jrijhf cif;ukb
d @m
a&;ES i h f t cG e f 0 ef B uD ; Xmetrd e f Y
aMumfjimpmtrSwf 43-2012? 44
-2012? 48-2012wkYd jzihf xkwjf yef
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&yg
onf/
b@ma&;ESihf tcGef0efBuD;
XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uvnf;
]]ykYd uek w
f csKUd tay:ay;xm;wJh ukef
oG,fvkyfief;cGefuif;vGwfcGihfeJY
vufcpm;vkyif ef;awGtay:ay;xm;
wJh 0ifaiGcGefoufomcGihfawGukd
aemufxyfajcmufvoufwrf;wk;d
jriafh y;ygw,f/ aiGvEJ eI ;f xm;&,f?
ukeo
f ,
G rf t
I ajctaeawGeYJ Ekid if &H UJ
pD;yGm;a&;taetxm;awGt& xyf
NyD; oufwrf;wkd;ay;&wmjzpfyg
w,f/ ykdYukefOD;pm;ay;EkdifiHtjzpf
ukdoGm;rSmjzpfwmaMumihf ykdYukef
vkyfief;awG 'DxufzGHUNzdK;atmif
yHhykd;ay;oGm;&rSmyg}}[k ajymMum;
ygonf/
rsufESmzHk;owif; ]awmifolv,f
orm;rsm;pku
d yf sK;d vdo
k nfo
U ;D ESu
H v
kd w
G f
vyfpGmpdkufysKd;cGifUjyK . . .}rS tquf
a'otvdu
k 0f rf;pmzlvaHk &;t
wGupf yg;pdu
k yf sK;d &rnf[al omrl0g'
udk qufvufusifhokH;rnfr[kwf
bJ awmifolv,form;rsm; pdkuf
ysK;d vdo
k nfo
h ;D ESu
H v
kd w
G v
f yfpmG pdu
k f
ysK;d cGijhf yKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; v,f
,mpdu
k yf sK;d a&;ESiq
hf nfajrmif;0efBu;D
Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;jrifv
h iId f
u jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmftpnf;
ta0;wufa&mufpOf azazmf0g&D
v 10&ufaeYuajymMum;cJo
h nf/
v,f,mpdu
k yf sK;d a&;ESihf qnf
ajrmif;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif
pk0efBuD;OD;jrifv
h iId u
f ]]v,form;
awGudk olwdkYpdkufysKd;csifwJh BudKuf
ESpfouf&moD;ESHudk pdkufysKd;cGifhay;
r,f/ aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfeJYt
nDvw
G v
f yfpmG pdu
k yf sK;d xkwv
f yk af &mif;
cscGifhjyKNyD; EdkifiHwumaps;uGuf
&&SdEdkifa&;twGuf uRefawmfwdkYt
ultnDay;oGm;zdYk &ydS gw,f/ v,f

ydkYukefvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u
vnf; ]]oufwrf;ajcmufvxyfNyD;
wkd;jrifhay;wJhtwGuf vkyfief;&Sif

&ufaeYwiG jf yKvyk cf ahJ om owif;pm

&Sif;vif;yJGwGif today;ajymMum;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ qef? yJrsdK;pHk? yJ?

xkhdjyif vufcpm;tyfuek pf epf(CMP)jzifUaqmif&u

G v
f su&f adS om
vkyif ef;rsm;rS Ekid if jH cm;aiGtrsK;d tpm;jzifUay;aqmifaponfU 0ifaiGceG f
avQmaU ygUoufomcGijfh yKjcif;ukv
d nf; ajcmufvoufwrf;xyfrw
H ;dk jri fU
cJUNy;D Mo*kwv
f 18 &ufaehtxd oufomcGi&fh &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; . . .
ajymif;? ESrf;? a&mfbm? a&csKda&
iefxGufypnf;rsm;? wd&pmefEihf
wd&pmefxu
G yf pn;f rsm;ukd 2011

ckEpS f Mo*kwv
f 15 &ufaeYrS 2012
ck E S p f azazmf 0 g&D v 14 &uf
aeYtxdcGihfjyKay;cJhaMumif;? opf?
0g;? BudrfwkdYjzihf jyKvkyfxm;aom
wefzdk;jrihfypnf;rsm;tay: ukef
oG,fvkyfief;cGefuif;vGwfcGihfudk
pufwifbmv 1 &ufaeYrS azazmf
0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYtxd cGijfh yKay;
cJhNyD; vufcpm;tyfukefvkyfief;
rsm;tay:aumufco
H nfh 0ifaiGceG f
oufomcGiu
fh dk azazmf0g&Dv 18
&ufaeYtxd cGihfjyKay;cJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&ygonf/
pnfoal tmif

awGykdtqifajyygw,f/ vuf&Sd
aiGvJEIef;eJY ukefoG,fa&;tae
txm;awGu oufwrf;rwkd;ay;
&ifyYdkuek v
f yk if ef;awGtwGucf ufcJ
aewke;f ygyJ/ ukex
f w
k v
f yk rf pI &dwf
u tckxrd usao;awmh ukeu
f s
p&dwu
f Ekid if w
H umeJY,OS &f if jrifh
aew,f/ usyaf iGaps;uvnf; jrifh
aeawmh vkyf&wmtcuftcJ&Sdae
wkef;yJ/ ykdYukefus&if usefwJhpD;
yGm;a&;u@awGvnf; tenf;eJY
trsm;xdwmqkdawmh ukefoG,f
vkyif ef;cGeu
f if;vGwcf iG o
fh ufwrf;
udk wkd;jrifhay;wmtm;vHk;twGuf
tqifajyEkdifygw,f}}[k &Sif;jyyg
onf/
jynfyykdYukefrS &aiGtay:
pnf;MuyfaumufccH o
hJ nhu
f ek o
f ,
G f
vkyfief;cGefuif;vGwfoufomcGihf
rsm;ukd 2011 ckEpS f Mo*kwv
f 12

1990-1991ckESpf rS 2010-2011ckESpf b@ma&;ESpftxd jrefrmEkdifiH\EdkifiHjcm;

ukefoG,frItajctaejyZ,m; (wefzdk; - tar&duefa':vmoef;)
b@ma&;ESpf
ydkhukef
oGif;ukef ukefoG,frIyrmP ukefoG,fa&;ydkaiG? vdkaiG
1990-1991
2561 .9
5522 .8
8484 .7
-2560 .9
1995-1996
5043 .8
10301 .6 15345 .4
- 5257 .8
1999-2000
8947 .3
16264 .8 25212 .1
- 7317 .5
2000-2001
1960 .0
2319 .0
4279 .0
-359 .0
2002-2003
3062 .8
2299 .6
5362 .5
763 .2
2003-2004
2356 .8
2240 .0
4596 .8
116 .9
2004-2005
2927 .8
1973 .3
4901 .1
954 .6
2005-2006
3557 .2
1984 .4
5541 .6
1572 .8
2006-2007
5232 .7
2936 .7
8169 .4
2296 .0
2007-2008
6401 .7
3353 .4
9755 .1
3048 .3
2008-2009
6778 .9
4543 .5
11322 .3
2235 .4
2009-2010
7586 .9
4181 .4
11768 .3
3405 .5
2010-2011
8861 .1
6412 .7
15273 .8
2448 .4

orm;wG0ifaiGt&ifu xufwdk;
atmifaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rSmyg}}[k ajz
Mum;cJhonf/
Zefe0g&Dv 30 &ufaeYu
usif;yonfh jynfolYvTwfawmf
wwd,ykrH eS t
f pnf;ta0;wwd,
aeYtpDtpOfwiG f jynfoYlvw
T af wmf

pmzlvkH&rnf[laom Policy udk

jyefvnfokH;oyfoifhygw,f/jrpf
a&wifprD u
H ed ;f rsm;udak vhvm&mwGif
a'o0rf;pmzlvaHk &;twGuf pyg;r
pdkufoifhaomae&mrsm;wGif pyg;
pdkufaomaMumifh EdkifiHawmftae
jzifhvnf;qkH;IH;&NyD; jynfolrsm;

a'otvdu
k 0f rf;pmzlv&Hk rnf[al om Policy udk jyefvnfo;Hk oyf
oifUygw,f/ jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;rsm;udkavUvm&mwGif a'o0rf;pm
zlvaHk &;twGuf pyg;rpdu
k o
f ifaU omae&mrsm;wGif pyg;pdu
k af omaMumifh
Edik if aH wmftaejzifv
U nf;qk;H I;H &Ny;D jynforl sm;taejzifv
U nf; tusK;d
r&Sdepfemvsuf&SdaMumif;awGY&ygw,f . . .
aiGpm&if;aumfrwDOu|OD;ol&ed af Zmf
u ]]urmEh ikd if rH sm;onf rdrEd ikd if \
H
tm;omcsu?f tm;enf;csurf sm;udk
avhvmokH;oyfNyD;vQif rdrdEdkifiHt
wGufComparative Advantage &Sd
onfh tusKd;t&SdqkH;jzpfonfh ukef
ypnf;? oD;ESHudkom pdkufysKd;xkwf
vkyfMuygw,f/ a'otvdkuf0rf;

taejzifv
h nf;tusK;d r&Sed pfemvsuf
&SdaMumif;awGU&ygw,f}}[k jynf
axmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf ;Hk \tpDt&if
cHpmtay:rlwnfokH;oyfumajym
Mum;cJhonf/
xdYkjyifjynfoYlvw
T af wmfudk,f
pm;vS,fOD;&JxGef;u ]]uRefawmf
wdkY&Srf;jynfe,f? oDaygNrdKUe,frSm

a&yl&GmvdkYac:wJh a&ylprf;&SdNyD; yl
aEG;wJah &&Edik w
f hJ erft
h rG &f mG uvGNJ yD;
wjcm;&GmawGrmS pyg;pdu
k yf sKd;atmif
jrifw,fvdkYrMum;rdyg/ wpf{u
pdkuf&if t&if;jyefr&wJhawmifol?
wpf{updu
k &f ifaiGig;aomif;avmuf
I;H wJah wmifoal wGom&Sw
d maMumifh
aEG;pyg;udkrpdkufysdK;vdkMuygbl;/
wpf{updkuf&if 10 odef;rS 15
odef;Mum;tjrwfusefwJh z&JwdkY
wpf{updkufNyD; ESpfodef;avmuf
tjrwfusefwhJ yJyyk u
f o
kd m pdu
k yf sKd;
vdkMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh aEGpyg;
atmifjrifatmifrpdu
k Ef ikd &f iftvkyf
uxGuf&r,fvdkYajymwmcH&wJh
aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;awGu olwYkd
tcuftcJawGUae&aMumif; uReaf wmf
xHvmajymMuygw,f/ tckESpfrSm
awmhratmifjrifwJh oD;ESHudkrpdkuf
ysK;d vdak wmhygbl;vdYkvmajymMuwm
awGvnf;&Sdygw,f}}[k jynfolY
vTwfawmfaiGpm&if;aumfrwD\
wifjycsufudkaxmufcHaqG;aEG;cJh
onf/ a0,HNzdK;OD;? pdk;rif;xdkuf

7
ukrPDaygif; 120 yg0ifaom pifumyl
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJY jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIudprsm;vma&mufaqG;aEG;rnf
pifumylEdkifiHrS pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;ukrP
aD ygif; 120 yg0if
aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u
Singapore Federation \OD ;
aqmifrIjzifh jrefrmEdkifiHodkY azazmf
0g&Dv 13 &ufaeYwGif vma&muf
rnfjzpfNyD; jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrI
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;wGif &if;ESD;
jrKyfErHS EI iS hf ESpEf ikd if o
H ifwef;ydYkcsrnfh
udp&yfrsm; vma&mufaqG;aEG;
rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
]]pif u myl u tck v mr,f h
ukrPDawGu ukrPDBuD;awGvm
MurSmyg/ &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS eI YJ oifwef;
udpa wGvma&mufaqG;aEG;rSmyg/
tck&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS OI ya'rxGuaf o;
ayr,fh BudKwifvmNyD;avhvmwJh
oabmyg/ pdwf0ifpm;aewmu
awmh pifumylwpfEikd if w
H nf;r[kwf
ygbl;/ tjcm; xdkif0rfwdkY AD,uf
erfwYkd rav;&Sm;eJYtwl tD;,lEikd if H
awGvnf; pdwf0ifpm;rI&SdMuyg
w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
vkyEf ikd w
f t
hJ ay:rSmyJrw
l nfrmS yg}}[k
jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEdik if H ukef
onfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;
&Sirf sm;toif;csKy'f w
k ,
d Ou|a'guf
wmarmifarmifav;u ajymjycJh

onf/
]]pifumylpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
&SifawGu pufrIZkefawGtxdvm
a&mufavhvmr,fvYkad jymxm;awmh
vmr,fh 13 &ufaeY wevFmaeYrmS
RUMFCCI rS m aqG ; aEG ; r,f /
t*FgaeYavmufrSm pufrIZkefawG
oGm;a&mufavhvmrSmyg}}[k vdIif
om,mpufrIZkefOu| OD;jrwf
oif;atmifu ajymMum;cJhonf/
pif u myl v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;
jrKyfE&HS ef RUMFCCI 'kw,
d Ou|
a'guf w marmif a rmif a v;ES i f h
wm0ef&SdoltcsKdU 2011 ckESpf Edk0if
bmvu pifumylEdkifiHodkYoGm;
a&mufaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; pifumyl
EdkifiH&Sd The Strait Times owif;
pmwGifa&;om;azmfjycsurf sm; t&
od&&dS onf/
tvm;wlyif NyD;cJhonfh&uf
owywftwGif; tmqD,HpD;yGm;
a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY
vma&mufMuNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif? jynfwGif;pD;yGm;
a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;omru jrefrmh
'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmif
qef;pk MunfEiS yhf gawGUqkaH qG;aEG;
cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYrSp "mwfqDaps; wpf*gvef usyf 200 xyfrHwdk;jrifha&mif;cs

wpfvausmfumvtwGif; "mwfqDa&mif;aps; wpf*gvef usyf 1050 aps;jrifUwuf

yk*vdupufoHk;qDqkdifwpfqkdifwGif
azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYrS
pum yk*v
u
d pufo;kH qDqikd rf sm;
rS "mwfqDa&mif;aps;rSm wpf*g
vef usyf 200 xyfrHjrifhwuf
oGm;aMumif;owif;&&Sdygonf/
]]uRefawmfwYkd Xmeuaejyef
wpfqif0h ,f&wJah ps;jrihw
f ufomG ;
vdkYyg/ azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeY
upNyD; usyf 200 wufoGm;vdkY
t&ifwpf*gvef usyf 3350 eJY
a&mif;aewmuae tck usyf
3550 eJYa&mif;&wmyg}}[k yk*v
d

azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaehu wpf*gvefvQif usyf 3550 jzifU pwifa&mif;cspOf

,cifu yk*vdupufoHk;qD ta&mif;qdkifrsm;wGif

"mwfqDwpf*gvef qdkifxkwfaps;rSm usyf 2500 jzpfNyD;
,if;rSwpfqifU wpf*gvef usyf 3350 odkhvnf;aumif;
,cktcg usyf 3550 odkhvnf;aumif; . . .
upufo;kH qDta&mif;qdik w
f pfqikd f
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;
cJhygonf/
,cifu yk*vdupufoHk;qD

um;a[mif;rsm;tpm;xd;k vJv,
S rf u
I kd aMunmcsuf
xkwfjyefxm;onfUtwkdif; ]y}tu&m eHygwftxdom vufcHrnf
um;a[mif;rsm;tyfESHum t
pm;xdk;wifoGif;jcif;udk aMunm
csufxw
k jf yefxm;onft
h wdik ;f ]y}
tu&meHygwftxdomvufcrH nf
jzpfaMumif; armfawmf,mOfwif
oGi;f jcif;qdik &f mBuD;Muyfa&; aumf
rwDwm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrSowif;
&&Sdygonf/
]]avmavmq,f u awmh
aMunmcsufxkwfxm;wJhtwdkif;
]y}tu&mtxdudkyJ vufcHrSmyg}}
[k armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;jcif;
qdkif&m BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDwm
0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u azazmf0g&Dv 11
&ufaeYwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY
txd um;a[mif; 33100 tyfESH
xm;w,f/ 26396 pD;udk ygrpf
xkwfay;xm;w,f/ vkdifpifxkwf
ay;NyD;wmu 12954 pD;&Syd gw,f/
tapmydkif;rSm um;a[mif;tyfESH
wkef;u wpf&ufudk ysrf;rQtpD;
a& 500 0ef;usifavmuftyfESH
wmrsKd;&Sdayr,fh usefcJhwJh&ufydkif;
rSmqdk&if wpf&ufysrf;rQ tpD;a&
u 100 0ef;usifavmufyJvm
tyfwmrsKd;txd&SdoGm;w,f/ tck
&ufrmS jyefwufvmayr,fh pvuf
cHwkef;uavmufawmh rrsm;awmh
bl;/ vufcHwmuawmh aMunm
xm;wJhtwkdif; ]y}tu&m txdyJ
t&ifvufco
H mG ;rSmyg}}[k &xm;ydYk
aqmifa&;0efBuD;Xmewm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;uajymMum;cJhygonf/

a&SUquf um;wifoiG ;f rIrsm;

twGuf pDpOfvkyfudkifaeonfht
pDtpOftcsKdUtay: armfawmf,mOf
wifoGif;jcif;qdkif&m BuD;Muyfa&;
aumfrwDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
vnf;]]avmavmq,fawmh ]y}t
xdvufcHoGm;rSm/ trsm;eJYqdkifwJh
Public Transoprtation eJYqdkifwJh
um;rsKd;awGudk tcGefavQmhcsNyD;

tyfNyD;oGif;vmwm tpD; 20000

avmufy&J OdS ;D r,f/ &efuek rf mS awmh
vrf;awGMuyfukefNyD/ um;a[mif;
u tpD;a& 50000 0ef;usif?
oabF m om;tygt0if tjcm;
oGif;cGifh&rSmu tpD;a& 20000
vdkYqdkw,f/ pkpkaygif; tpD;a&
70000 avmuf a &muf r ,f h o
abmaygh/ tck 20000 eJYwif 'D

tapmydik ;f rSm um;a[mif;tyfEw

HS ek ;f u wpf&ufukd ysr;f rQtpD;
a& 500 0ef;usifavmuftyfESH wmrsKd;&Sdayr,fU usefcJUwJU&ufydkif;
rSmqdk&if wpf&ufysrf;rQ tpD;a&u 100 0ef;usifavmufyJvm
tyfwmrsK;d txd&o
dS mG ;w,f/ tck&ufrmS jyefwufvmayr,fU pvufcH
wke;f uavmufawmh rrsm;awmUb;l / vufcw
H muawmU aMunmxm;
wJUtwkdif; ]y}tu&m txdyJ t&ifvufcHoGm;rSmyg
Luxury um;trsKd;tpm;awGukd t

cGefEIef;jrifhjrifheJYoGm;zdkYqdkwJhtpDt
pOfudkawmh aqG;aEG;aewm awmh
&Sdygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhygonf/
um;wif o G i f ; rI r sm;ay;&m
wGif wifoGif;rnfhum;yrmPESifh
udu
k n
f o
D nfv
h rf;&S&d efvt
kd yfonfh
twG u f tqd k y gtcsuf t ay:
xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&onf[kvnf;
if;uqufvufajymMum;cJyh gonf/
ydkYukefoGif;ukefvkyfief;&Sif
wpfOD;uvnf;]]tckxkwfjyefxm;
wJhpm&if;t&qdk&if um;a[mif;

avmufjzpfaewmav/ 'DtwGuf
um;wifoGif;cGifhuawmh rsm;rsm;
pm;pm;jrefjrefqefqef tcsdefwdk
twGif; oGif;cGifhay;r,fvdkYrjrif
bl;/ tjcm;Edik if aH wGvkd oGi;f apcsif
wJh trsm;eJYqdkifwJhum;udk tcGef
okn&mckdifEIef;? ZdrfcHum;qdk&if
tcGef 200? 300 &mckdifEIef;txd
wdk;jrifhNyD;vkyfr,fh tpDtpOfu
awmh vkyfvdkY&w,fav/ t"du
tcsufuawmh vrf;eJYum;yguif
vHkavmufatmift&ifvkyf? NyD;rS
tcGefEIef;tedrfhtjrifheJY wifoGif;

cGiahf y;wmawmh pepfwusy&kd o

dS mG ;
r,fvYkdxifygw,f/ tck&efuek rf mS
um;yguifvnf; aqmufr,f?
vrf;awGjyifqifrIukdvnf;vkyf
r,f v k d Y v nf ; Mum;xm;w,f /
vrf;eJY um;yguift&ifqHk; jyif
qifNyD;rS trsm;pkum;oGif;cGifhay;
vdrfhr,fvdkY,lqw,f}}[k oHk;oyf
ajymMum;cJhygonf/
um;aps;uGuftwGif; vwf
wavmtajctaetay:0,fa&mif;
wpfOD;u]]um;a[mif;tyfwJhEIef;?
ygrpfxkwfwJhEIef;uawmh t&if
uvdkr[kwfbl;/ usJoGm;w,f/
oGif;r,fholenf;oGm;wm/ tyf
ukefpepfeJY0,fwmenf;oGm;ovdk
0,fa&mif;vkyfwJholvnf; enf;
oGm;wJhtwGufyg/ tyfukefpepf
eJYwefzdk;enf;um;oGif;wJholenf;
&wJ h t "d u taMumif ; &if ; xJ r S m
oGi;f wJo
h al wG[m ta&mif;t0,f
taetxm;udkaemufxm; oGif;
wJhum;twGuf tcGefutpBudK
aqmifxm;&wmav/ tJ't
D wGuf
enf;oGm;wm/ tck Mark II a&T
ig;? Hilux Surf awGaygvmwJh
twGuf 0,f,lr,fholawGu t
&ifvdk odyfNyD;pdwfr0ifpm;ayr,fh
wpfEdkifiHvHk;b,fae&mrSm rqdk
a&Tig;eJY Surf u tvG,fwuljyif
vdkY&ovdk tydkypnf;awGuvnf;
BudKufwm0,fvdkY&vmwJhtwGuf
awmht0,fuawmh&adS ewke;f yJ}}[k
ajymMum;cJhonf/

ta&mif;qdik rf sm;wGif "mwfqw

D pf
*gvef q d k i f x k w f a ps;rS m usyf
2500 jzpfNyD; ,if;rSwpfqifh wpf
*gvef usyf 3350 odkYvnf;

aumif; ,cktcg usyf 3550 odYk

vnf;aumif; aps;jrifw
h ufcjhJ cif;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]t&if wpf*gvefusy2f 500
uaevGefcJhwJhvuusyf 3350
jzpfomG ;w,f/tckusyf 3550 qdk
awmh wpfvausmftwGif;rSmyJ
"mwfqu
D wpf*gvefusyf 1050
wufoGm;wJhoabmaygh/ wpf
vtwGi;f wpf*gvefusyf 1050
wufw,fqw
kd t
hJ m;uao;awmh
rao;bl;/ "mwfqDrSr[kwfyg
bl;/ atmufwed ;f yJjzpfjzpf 'DZ,f
qDyJjzpfjzpf a&mif;wJhqdkifawGt
aeeJY wpfu,fwifoiG ;f wJu
h ek u
f s
p&dwfay:rSm rQrQww&SdzdkYta&;
BuD;w,f/ jynfyaps;uswJhtcg
tjrifah ps;eJY0,fxm;wmrukeaf o;
vdYk ? jynfyaps;wufawmh aeYcsif;
ncsif;vdkufwufypfwJhyHkpHrsKd;r
vkyzf Ykdawmhvykd gw,f/ qDuvnf;
rSefrSefuefuef? aps;uvnf; rSef
rSeu
f efuefjzpfzYkd t"duygyJ/ "mwf
qDudk atmufwdef;xJa&ma&mif;
wmrsK;d rvky&f ifNyD;wmyJ/ atmuf
wdef;qdkvnf; t&nftaoG;&Sd&Sd
atmufwdef;wu,foGif;MuzdkY
vnf;vdkw,f}}[k um;vkyfief;
&Siw
f pfO;D uajym Mum;cJyh gonf/
rmefo&l edS f
/

EkdifiHjcm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; jynfwGif;vkyfief;&SifESih f
tusKd;wlzufpyftjzpfom vkyfukdif&efndEIdif;rIrsm;ae
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESH
vkad om Ekid if jH cm;vkyif ef;rsm;tae
jzihf wpfOD;wnf;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHjcif;
xuf jynfwGif;vkyfief;&SifESifh t
usKd;wlzufpyfvkyfief;tjzpfom
vkyfukdif&ef ndEIdif;rIrsm;jym;ae
aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;tokid ;f t0kid ;f xH
rS owif;&&Syd gonf/
]]EkdifiHjcm;vkyfief;awG &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHzkdY 0ifvmwmododomom
rsm;vmw,f/ xkdif;? rav;&Sm;?
pifumyl? tif'kdeD;&Sm;wkdYvkd tmqD
,HEidk if aH wGtjyif*syef?awmifu&dk ;D
,m;? xdkif0rfwkdYvkd pD;yGm;a&;tif
tm;BuD;EkdifiHawGrsm;vmw,f/ O
a&myEkdifiHawGuvnf; aqG;aEG;rI
pvmwmawGU&w,f/ 'gayr,hf
wpfOD;wnf;jrKyfESHwmxuf jynf
wGi;f vkyif ef;&Sief YJ yl;aygif;vkycf sif
wJhoabmrsKd;ykdawGU&w,f/ tck
tajctaeu jrefrmaps;uGufpD;
yGm;a&;pNyD;usifo
h ;kH wJh 1990 jynfh
ESpfausmftcsdefvkdrsKd;jzpfvmr,hf
oabmvkYd xifw,f/ tJ'w
D ek ;f u
vnf; zufpyfvkyfief;awGtrsm;
BuD; t&ifay:xGe;f cJah yr,ht
f pk;d &eJY
zufpyfvkyfwmykdrsm;w,f/ tck
awmh yk*v
dueJYyl;aygif;NyD; vkyf
wmykdrsm;r,hf oabmrsKd;awGU&
w,f}}[k EkdifiHjcm;vkyfief;rsm;ESihf
tusK;d wl pD;yGm;a&;zufpyfvyk u
f idk f
&efjyifqifaeaom vkyfief;&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymMum;ygonf/
EkdifiHjcm;vkyfief;rsm;ESihf yk*

vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tusKd;wlzuf
pyfvyk if ef;rsm;vkyu
f idk &f efjyifqif
aeaomvkyif ef;rsm;wGif v,f,m
pku
d yf sKd;a&;vkyif ef;? ukex
f w
k v
f yk f
a&;vkyfief;? pufrIxGufukefvkyf
ief;? txnfcsKyfvkyfief;uJhokdY
vufcpm;vkyif ef;? [kw
d ,fEiS cfh &D;
oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;?o,f,yl Yadk qmif
a&;vkyfief;? ta&mif;ESihf jzefYcsd
a&;vkyfief;? aMumfjimvkyfief;?
enf;ynm 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;?
bPfvyk if ef;ponfh xkwv
f yk af &;
ESihf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;yg0if
aMumif; od&ygonf/
Ek d i f i H j cm;vk y f i ef ; tcsKd U \
uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f jzpfaqmif&u
G af y;
aeaomvkyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uvnf;
]]vuf&SdtajctaeawGt& EkdifiH
jcm;vkyfief;awG &if;ESD;jrKyfESHzkdY ykd
0ifvmayr,hf wpfOD;wnf;&if;ESD;
jrKyfESHcsifpdwfenf;aewmukdawGU&
w,f/ t&ifuxufEidk if aH &;wnf
NidrfrI&SdvmwJhtwGuf olwkdY a&SU
qufzYdkBudK;pm;vmayr,hf wu,f
jrKyfESHzkdYtwGuf csdefqaewkef;yJ/
t"duuawmh jrefrmjynf&JUpD;yGm;
a&;taetxm;ukd olwkdY cefYrSef;
&cufaew,f/ aiGvJEIef;tajct
ae? Oya'eJYrl0g'tajymif;tvJ?
tajccHtaqmuftODt&nftaoG;
eJYEidk if w
H umqufqaH &;tajctae
awGaumif;rGefvm&ifawmh t&Sdef
t[kefeJY0ifvmEkdifw,f}}[k &Sif;jy
ygonf/

(65)ESpfajrmuf &Srf;jynfe,faehtxdrf;trSwf ya'omuyGJ &efukefNrdKUusif;y

(65)ESpaf jrmuf &Sr;f jynfe,f
aeYtxdrf;trSwftjzpf &Srf;jynf
e,fwdkif;&if;om;rsm; ya'omu
yGJudk &efukefNrdKUwGif usif;yjyKvkyf
cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
&Sr;f jynfe,f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;
ya'omuyGu
J kd &efuek Nf rdKU uk;d rkid &f dS
atmifajrbkHomoQrf;ausmif;wGif
2012 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf
aeY n 7 em&DcefYrS pwifjyKvkyfcJh
onf/ ya'omuyGJjzpfajrmufa&;
twGuaf wmifBuD;toif;(&efuek )f
u pDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; &efukef &Srf;
pmayESifh ,Ofaus;rIaumfrwD? rkd;
rdwNf rdKUe,ftoif;(&efuek )f ? awmif
BuD;toif;? usKdif;wkHtoif;(&ef
uke)f ? xkeYfarmf(0f)toif;(&efuek )f ?
ytdkY0f,Ofaus;rItoif;? wtmef;
(yavmif)toif;? uk;d rdik &f rS ;f &Gm,Of
aus;rItoif;? tif;toif;(&ef
ukef)? oDaygtoif;? "Ekwkdif;&if;
om;rdom;pktoif;ponfhtoif;
tzGUJ rsm; yg0ifwufa&mufco
hJ nf/
&Srf;jynfe,faeY*kPfjyK EIwf

cGe;f qufpum;ukad wmifBuD;toif;

(&efukef)\Ou|OD;pdkif;xGef;vif;
ESifh &efukefNrdKU "Ektoif;rdom;pk
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;jrihfwdkYu ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ &Sr;f jynfe,f0efBuD;
csKyfu ay;ydkYaom o0PfvTmukd
&efukef&Srf;pmayESihf ,Ofaus;rI
aumfrwD em,u OD;pdkif;pHtdkuf

u zwfMum;cJhygonf/
ya'omuyGw
J iG f wdik ;f &if;om;
,Ofaus;rItzGJUtoD;oD;\ dk;&m
tuwifqufrIrsm;? aw;oDcsif;
okyfazmfrIrsm;? dk;&m0wfpkHjzihf
okyjf yojcif;rsm;? &Sr;f aw;oDcsi;f
rsm; azsmfajzwifqufrIrsm;jyKvkyf
cJhMuonf[kod&Sd&onf/

&Srf;jynfe,f wkdif;&if;om;
rsm;ya'omuyGJonf &Srf;jynf
e,faeYjzpfaom azazmf0g&Dv 7
&ufaeYusa&mufwidk ;f ESppf Ofusif;
yjyKvkyfaom tcrf;tem;wpf&yf
jzpfNyD; &Srf;jynfe,faeY[laom t
ok;H tEIe;f udk ,ckEpS rf S pwiftok;H
jyKcGifh&&SdcJhonf/

usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifU *syefEkdifiH em*gpuDwuodkvfwdkh ynm&yfqdkif&myl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI oabmwlnDcsufvufrSwfa&;xdk;

usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh
*syefEkdifiH em*gpuDwuodkvfwdkY
yl;aygif; yxrtBudraf q;ynm
&yfqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
twGuf oabmwlvufrSwfa&;
xdk;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
tqdkyg tcrf;tem;udk az
azmf0g&Dv 6&ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU

aq;okawoeOD;pD;Xme (atmuf
jrefrmjynf) wGiu
f si;f yjyKvkycf NhJ yD;
*syefEidk if H em*gpuDwuov
kd rf S yg
armu Takehiko Koji ESifh usef;
rma&;0efBuD;Xme? aq;odyHynm
OD;pD;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
a'gufwmoef;aZmfjrifh? aq;ok
awoeOD;pD;Xme (atmufjrefrm

jynf) acwnTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
a'gufwmrsKd;cif? aq;okawoe
OD;pD;Xme (jrefrmjynftv,fydkif;)
nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfa'gufwmxGe;f
Ekid Of ;D wdYk u vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJjh cif;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
oabmwl n D c suf r sm;t&
usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh *syef

Ekid if H em*gpuDwuov
kd w
f YkdryS nm
&SifESifhynmoifrsm;tjyeftvSef
apvTwfjcif;? oifMum;a&;ESifh ok
awoetaxmuftuljyK ypnf;
rsm;yHhydk;ulnDay;jcif;ESifh ynm&yf
qdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufjcif;rsm; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

Pg-8
u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;&Sd ucsifjynfe,f
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;tm; tultnDay;Ekdif&ef
jynfwGif;jynfyvlrIa&;tzGJYtpnf;rsm; awGYqkH
u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;&Sd u
csifjynfe,f wkdif;&if;om;rsm;t
wGuf tultnDay;Edkif&ef jynf
wGif;jynfyvlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;
rsm; awGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJhonf[k o
wif;&&Sdygonf/
ucsijf ynfe,f? &Sr;f jynfe,f
ajrmufyidk ;f ESihf wkwEf ikd if H e,fpyf
a'owdkYwGif cdkvIHa&muf&SdaeMu
aom ucsifjynfe,fwGif;rS wkdif;
&if;om;rsm;tm; tultnDay;
Ekdif&eftwGuf UN tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;? INGO rsm;? jynfwGif;rS vlrI
a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; yg0ifwuf
a&mufvsuf &efukefNrdKUwGif 2012
ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYu
aqG;aEG;rIjyKvkyfcJhonf/
,if;odkY awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rI
pDpOfjyKvkyfjcif;onf ucsifjynf
e,ftwGif; vlom;csif; pmem
axmufxm;aomulnDrI vdktyf
aejcif;rsm;ukd us,fus,fjyefYjyefY
od&edS m;vnfMujcif;jzihf vlru
I n
l D
a&;vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkwGifus,fvm
ap&efjzpfonf[k od&Sd&onf/
ucsifjynfe,f&Sd jrpfBuD;em;? Aef;
armfNrdKUe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f ajrmuf
ykid ;f vm;d;I NrdKUe,frsm;rSwufa&muf
vmaom a'ocHvrl aI &;vkyaf qmif
aeolrsm;u u,fq,fa&;pcef;
rsm;\ vuf&Sdtajctaersm;ESihf

ywfouf wifjyrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh

um wufa&mufvmonfh jynf
wGi;f jynfyvlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
uvnf; jyefvnfaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/
]]u,fq,fa&;pcef;awGrSm
aewJholawGu tcktcsdeftxd
tdrfrjyefEkdifao;bl;aygh/ vdktyf
wmuawmh tpm;tpmqdkvnf;
tm[m&jynfh0rIr&SdMubl;/ trdk;
tum&SdwJh taqmufttkHawG
aqmufvyk af y;zdYk vdak ew,f/ vlrI
a&;tultnDawG? jyefvnfxl
axmifa&;twGuf ulnDrIawGvdk
tyfaeygw,f}} [k Aef;armfNrdKUe,f
ukPmAef;armfrS zmomatmif
'efu ajymjyonf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif; wyfr
awmf E S i h f KIA tzGJUwdkYtMum;
wkdufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;rIonf 2011
ckESpf ZGefvtwGif; pwifcJhNyD; Aef;
armfcdkif rdk;armufNrdKUe,ftwGif;
pwifjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf
jrpfBuD;em;? 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,frsm;
txdoufa&mufrI&SdcJhum a'ocH
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYae
xdkif&m aus;&Gmrsm;ukd pGefYcGmNyD;
NrdKUay:&Sd u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;?
omoed u taqmuf t tk H r sm;?
awmwGif;u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;
wGicf v
kd aHI exdik rf rI sm;&Sv
d mcJo
h nf/

9
&moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumifhjzpfay:vmEkdifonfh
qdk;usKd;rsm;udk BudKwifumuG,fa&; aqmif&GufEkdif&ef
jynfolrsm;\ tMuHjyKcsufrsm; zdwfac:
&moDOwkajymif;vJrI aMumifh
jzpfay:vmEkdifonfh qdk;usKd;rsm;
udBk udKwifumuG,af &;aqmif&u
G f
Ekdif&ef jynfolrsm;\tMuHjyKcsuf
rsm;udk zdwfac:vsuf&SdaMumif;
ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u azazmf0g&Dv 8
&ufaeYu ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]tckqdk&if 'Dvdk&moDOwk
ajymif;vJrIudk vdkufavsmnDaxG
jyKrlaqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuf jref
rmEkid if \
H BudKwifjyifqifrt
I pD&if
cHpmrlMurf;xGuf&SdygNyD/ 'gawGudk
jynfolawGvufxJa&mufatmif
jzefYa0oGm;r,f/ rlMurf;rSmawmh
'gawGygw,f/ jynfolawGtae
eJY b,fvkdtcsufawG xyfxnfh
csifw,f/ vdkufavsmnDaxG&Sd
r,fhenf;vrf;awG? xifjrifcsuf
awG? OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Gufoifh
w,fxifwJhtcsufawG pojzifh
aygh/ jynfoal wG&UJ tMuHjyKcsufukd
uRefawmfwdkYzdwfac:ygw,f}}[k
vnf;ydYkaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmerSwm
0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
]]vufurf;pmapmifrSmygwJh
tcsuftvufawGujkd znfNh yD; uRef
awmfwYkdXmeudk rwfv 12 &ufaeY

aemufqHk;xm;NyD; ay;ydkY&rSmjzpfyg
w,f/ rwfv 16 &ufaeYus&if
awmh 'DtcsuftvufawGudk pd
ppfr,f/ qkcsD;jrifhwmawGvnf;
aqmif&GufoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/
obm0ab;BudKwifumuG,fzdkY
tpDtrHawGa&;qGJ&mrSm jynfol
awG&UJ toHuv
kd nf; em;axmifwhJ
oabmyg}}[kvnf; ydkYaqmifa&;
0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]'DrMl urf;udk jynfoal wGvuf
xJxnfhzdkYqdkwJhae&mrSm jynfol
awGqDa&mufatmif ay;zdkYtwGuf
uRefawmfwdkYaqmif&Gufaew,f/
jynfolawGbufuvnf; pdwf0if
wpm;&Sdw,f/ 'DrlMurf;uvnf;
udk,fhvufxJa&mufrvmao;bl;
qdk&ifuRefawmfwdkY Xmeudkquf
oG,fEkdifygw,f}}[kvnf; tqdk
ygwm0ef&Sdoluqufvufajym
Mum;cJhonf/
tqdkygtMuHjyKvTmrsm;tm;
&efukefNrdKU trSwf(50) urmat;
bk&m;vrf; r&rf;ukef;pmwdkuf&Sd
atmufjrefrmEkdifiHrdk;av0oESifh
ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmewGif
&&SdEkdifaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/

r*Fvm'HkNrdKYe,f ywjrm;NrdKYopf&yfuGuftwGif; *ufpfteHhrsm;xGufay:ae&jcif;rSm

ajrBuD;xJrS xGufay:vmjcif;r[kwfaMumif; MOGE rS ajymMum;
r*Fvm'HNk rdKUe,f ywjrm;NrdKU
opf&yfuu
G o
f pmvrf;oG,t
f wGi;f
*ufpfteHYrsm;xGufay: ae&
jcif;rSmajrxJrS xGufay:vmjcif;
r[kwaf Mumif;jrefrmha&eHEiS o
fh bm
0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;rS od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY,lqwmu
t&ifwkef;u zdkYxm;jrKyfxm;wJh
opf&u
G ?f opfzpk wJo
h bm0ypn;f
awG"mwfjyKNyD;jzpfwmvdkY,lqyg
w,f/ obm0t& xGufvmwJh
"mwfaiGUteHUawmhr[kwfygbl;/
rD;jcpfxJxnfhwJh *ufpfteHYyg/
NyD;awmhajrBuD;xJu xGuv
f mwJh
teHYr[kwb
f ;l / ab;uaea&muf
vmwJt
h eHYvYkdyJ ,lqygw,f/ 'g
ayr,fh b,fuvmwmvmqdw
k m
awmhppkH rf;vdYk r&ao;ygbl;/ uRef
awmfwdkYeJY r*Fvm'Hkuwm0ef&SdwJh

jcif;vkyif ef;udu
k csijf ynfe,ftrsm;
qH;k vkyaf qmifNyD;{&m0wDwikd ;f a'o
BuD;?&cdik jf ynfe,f?&Sr;f jynfe,fEiS hf
weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD;wdYk vnf;
xkw,
f rl rI sm;&Sad Mumif; od&onf/
Bud r f 0 g;toH k ; taqmif
ypn;f rsm;xkwv
f yk &f mwGif a&Budrf
ESifh BudrfeDudktoHk;jyK&NyD; ,if;t
rsKd;tpm;Budrfrsm;rSm ucsifjynf

rsm;xGufay:aeonhfvrf;oG,f
udk zGjJ ymrsm;cif;xm;aMumif;vnf;
od&onf/
]]zGjJ ymu ajrBuD;taygufawG
udkydwfw,fvdkY ,lqNyD; &yfuGuf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;eJYtjcm;wm0ef&Sdol

awGu cif;ay;oGm;wmyg/ 'gay

r,hf vuf&SdrSm *ufpfteHYawGu
awmh&aewkef;ygyJ}}[k tqdkyg
vrf;oG,ftwGif;wGifaexdkifol
wpfOD;u ajymygonf/
Nidrf;aZmfvif;?atmif&Judk

&moDOwkajymif;vJruI kd vduk af vsmnDaxGjyKrlaqmif&uG Ef idk &f ef jrefrmEkid if \H BuKd wifjyifqifa&;pDruH ed ;f rlMurf;xGu&f dS

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jzpfyGm;vm
Ekid o
f nf&h moDOwkajymif;vJraI Mumifh
qdk;&Gm;rIrsm;udk vdkufavsmnDaxG
jyKrlaqmif&GufEkdif&ef jrefrmEkdifiH
\BudKwifjyifqifa&; pDrHudef;rl
Murf;xGu&f NdS yDjzpfaMumif; rd;k av0
oESifhZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xm
erSazazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeY? NrdKif

Budrf0g;ukefMurf;xkwfvkyfrIrsm;&yfem;xm;& vmrnfUESpf Budrf0g;

toHk;aqmifvufrIypnf;aps;uGuf ypnf;jywfvyfrIESifU MuHKawGYEdkif

,ckESpf Budrf0g;ukefMurf;
xkwf,lrI&moDcsdeftwGif; ukef
Murf;xkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;rsm;
&yfem;xm;& vmrnfhESpf aps;
uGut
f wGi;f ypn;f jywfvyfr?I aps;
jrifhwufrIESifhMuHKawGYEdkifaMumif;
Budrf0g;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ajym
Mum;csuft& od&Sd&onf/
jynfwiG ;f Budr0f g;xkwv
f yk f

olawGuawmh opf&Guf? opfzku

xGufvmwJhteHYvdkYyJ twnfjyKyg
w,f}}[k jrefrmha&eHESihfobm0
"mwfaiGUvkyfief;rS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymygonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f tqdyk g*ufpt
f eHY

e,f trsm;qHk;aygufa&mufNyD;
&Srf;jynfe,fwGiftenf;tusOf;
aygufa&mufaMumif; od&onf/
]] BudrfukefMurf;awGudk 'DZif
bmeJY {NyDvtwGif;rSm xkwf,l&
w,f/ ucsijf ynfe,frmS Budru
f ek f
Murf;xkw,
f rl v
I yk if ef;awG &yfem;
xm;wJhtwGufvmr,fhESpfBudrf0g;
toHk;aqmifypnf;xkwfvkyf&mrSm
ukeMf urf;tcuftcJ&v
dS mEdik w
f ,f/
'DtwGuyf pn;f jywfvyfwmeJYaps;
jrifw
h ufwmawG jzpfvmEdik w
f ,f}}
[k jrefrmEdkifiH Budrf0g;y&dabm*
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/
Budrf0g; vufrIypnf;rsm;udk
MopaMw;vs?e,l;ZDvef? b&mZD;?
jyifopf? *smrPD? wl&uD? pydefESifh
awmiftmz&duEdkifiHrsm;odkYwifydkY
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

a[0efwiG u
f sif;yaompme,fZif;
&Sif;vif;yGJwGiftxufygtwkdif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]zGYH NzdK;qJEidk if H 48 Ekid if u
H 47
EkdifiHrSm 'Dvdk&moDOwkajymif;vJrI
udk vdkufavsmnDaxGjyKrlaqmif
&GufEkdif&eftwGufBudKwifjyifqif
rIqdkif&m pDrHudef;awG&Sdygw,f/

r&Sad o;wmjrefrmEkid if w
H pfcw
k nf;
yJ&Sdw,f/ tckawmhrlMurf;xGuf&Sd
EkdifygNyD}}[ktqdkygpDrHudef;rlMurf;
a&;qGJcJhonfh NAPA Myanmar
(Prepa -retion of National Adapation Programmes of Action) rS

wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/
tqdkygpDrHudef;rlMurf;udk ydkY

aqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme?rdk;av0o
ESifhZvaA'nTefMum;rIIOD;pD;XmerS
OD;pD;NyD;opfawm?pdkufysKd;a&;?a&
t&if;tjrpf?usef;rma&;?ynma&;
ponfjzifhu@rsKd;pHkrS ynm&Sif
rsm;rS yg0ifa&;qGJxm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
/

10

myanmar NEWS

a&Twd*HkapwDawmf ESpf 2600 jynfU txdrf;trSwf jrefrmUdk;&mxreJyGJawmf jyKvkyf a&Twd*HkapwDawmftaeuZmwifyGJodkh wkwfESifU

oD&DvuFmwdkh&Sd Ak'pG,fawmfwdkufrS
omoema&;tzGJY0ifrsm; vma&muf&ef&Sd

a&Twd*HkapwDawmf\ xreJyGJawmfwGif 0ifa&mufqifETJolrsm;udkawGY&pOf

a&Twd*HkapwDawmfESpf 2600
jynfh txdrf;trSwf jrefrmhdk;&m
xreJyGJawmftm; azazmf0g&Dv 6
&ufaeYu jyKvkyfusif;ycJhaMumif;
owif;&&Sdygonf/
tqdkyg xreyGJawmfudk a&T

wd*HkapwDawmfta&SUbuf um;
uGif; jyKvkyfusif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
a&Twd*HkapwDawmf&Sd bmoma&;
toif;tzGUJ rsm;ESihf 0efxrf;rsm; yg
0ifaomtoif;tzGJY 36 ckwdkYu
0ifa&mufqifETJcJhaMumif; od&

onf/ ,if;yGJawmf xdk;cJhonfh

xreJrsm;udk wydkYwGJvjynfhaeYjzpf
onfh azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY
eH e uf 5 em&D t csd e f w G i f a&T
wd*akH pwDawmf&ifjyifawmf&dS &m[k
axmifh csrf;omBuD;wefaqmif;

jrefrmEdik if H a&aMumif;ynmwuov
kd Ef iS hf
xdkif;EdkifiHwuodkvfwdkh oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdk
jrefrmEdkifiHa&aMumif;ynm
wuov
kd Ef iS hf xdik ;f Edik if w
H uov
kd f
wdkYtMum; oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyf
qdkcJhaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHa&aMumif;ynm
wuov
kd Ef iS x
hf ikd ;f Edik if &H dS Burapha
University wdkYtMum; ynma&;
qdik &f mudpr sm;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
&efoabmwlpmcsKyftm; jrefrm
EdkifiH a&aMumif;ynmwuodkvf
wGiv
f ufrw
S af &;xd;k cJah Mumif;owif;
&&Sdygonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH a&aMumif;ynm
wuov
kd Ef iS hf xdik ;f Edik if w
H uov
kd f
wdkYtMum;vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonfh
ynma&;qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf
wGiyf nm&yfqikd &f m pmtkypf mwrf;
rsm;a&;om;xkwaf 0jcif;ESihf okaw
oevkyfief;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;

aqmif&Guf&ef? okawoevkyf
ief;pmoifMum;jcif;ESit
hf jcm;aom
ynm&Sifqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;wGif
oifMum;a&;0efxrf;rsm; tjyef
tvSefzvS,fyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
&efponfhtcsufrsm; yg0ifcJhonf
[kod&onf/
,if;tjyif ausmif;om;rsm;
tm; zGifhvSpfydkYcsoifMum;rnfh
umv&SnfESifh umvwdkoifwef;
rsm;twGuf ESpfEdkifiH wuodkvf
rsm;wGif Credit toD;oD;cGifhjyK
owfrSwfEdkifa&;twGuf yl;aygif;
aqmif&Guf&ef? ESpfEdkifiHwuodkvf
wdkY\zHGYNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh avhusifh
oifMum;rI t&SdefjrifhwifEdkif&ef
twGuf oifMum;a&;ESifh pDrHcefY
cGJa&;0efxrf;rsm; tjyeftvSef
zvS,yf ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G &f efponfh

tcsurf sm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; od

&Sd&onf/
,if;odkYynma&;udpr sm; yl;
aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfh xdkif;
EdkifiH&SdwuodkvfrSm cRefbl&DNrdKU&Sd
Burapha University jzpfNyD; ,if;
wuodkvfrSm oifMum;a&;Xme
18 ckjzifh bJUG BudK? bGUJ vGeEf iS hf yg&*l
oifwef;rsm;udyk Ykdcsaeonft
h jynf
jynfqdkif&m wuodkvfwpfckwdkY
jzpfonf/
Burapha University wG i f
vlrIa&;odyH? tif*sifeD,m? a&
aMumif;ynm? o,f,lydkYaqmif
a&;ESifh axmufyhHydkYaqmifa&; pD;
yGm;a&;ponfh bmom&yfrsm;tm;
txl;jyKoifMum;ay;aeonfw
h u
odkvfwpfckjzpfonf[k od&Sd&yg
onf/

xreJqGrf;awmfBuD; uyfvSLrIjyK
vkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
a&Twd*HkapwDawmf xreJ
yGaJ wmfukd ESppf OfwydYk wv
JG qef; 14
&ufaeYwdkif; jyKvkyfusif;yavh&Sd
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

a&Tw*d akH pwDawmf taeuZm

wifyo
JG Ykd wkwEf ikd if EH iS hf oD&v
d uFm
EdkifiHwdkY&Sd Ak'pG,fawmfwdkufrS om
oema&;tzGUJ ? a*gyutzGUJ 0ifrsm;
vma&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;
&&Sdygonf/
tqdkyg a&Twd*HkapwDawmf
tm;taeuZmwifru
I kd a&Tw*d akH p
wDawmfESpf 2600 jynfhyGJawmfum
v jyKvkyfusif;yrnfjzpfNyD; a&T
wd*HkapwDawmfESpf 2600 jynfhyGJ
awmfonf waygif;vqef; 1
&ufaeYjzpfonfh azazmf0g&Dv 22
&ufaeYrSwaygif;vjynfhjzpfaom
rwfv 7 &ufaeYtxd jyKvkyf
usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYtjyif a&Twd*HkapwDawmfBuD;
tm; taeuZmwifrIudk waygif;
vqef; 4 &ufaeYjzpfonfh azazmf
0g&Dv 25 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfrnf
jzpfNyD; oHCmawmftyg; 2600
jzifhtaeuZmwifrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ xdkYaMumifh wkwfEdkifiH
ESifh oD&dvuFmEdkifiHwdkYrS a*gyu

tcsKdU ,if;yGJodkY vma&mufEdkif&ef

twGuf wkwfEdkifiH&Sd a*gyuvl
BuD;tcsKdUudkazazmf0g&Dv 21 &uf
aeYrS 26 &ufaeYtxdvnf;aumif;?
oD&dvuFmEdkifiH&Sd a*gyuvlBuD;
tcsKUd udak zazmf0g&Dv 23 &ufaeYrS
26 &ufaeYtxd toD;oD;zdwf
Mum;xm;aMumif; od&onf/
]]a&Twd*HkapwDawmfa*gyu
tzGYJ eYJ oD&v
d uFmEdik if AH 'k p ,
G af wmf
wdu
k rf mS &Sw
d ahJ *gyutzGUJ wdYk Ak'o
m
oemawmfqdkif&myl;aygif;aqmif
&GufrIpmcRefvTmudk 2009 ckESpfu
wnf;u oD&dvuFmEdkifiHrSm vuf
rSwaf &;xd;k cJw
h maMumifh uRefawmf
wdYka&Tw*d rkH mS bmoma&;yGaJ wmfvyk f
&ifvnf; olwdkYudkzdwf&r,f? ol
wdYkqrD mS yGaJ wmfvyk &f ifvnf; jrefrm
EdkifiHudkzdwf&r,fqdkwJhtcsufudk
xnfo
h iG ;f cJw
h ,f/ 'gaMumifah &Twd
*Hak pwDawmfEpS f 2600 jynfyh aJG wmf
vkyw
f t
hJ cgolwYkduzkd w
d &f wmyg}}[k
a&Twd*HkapwDawmfa*gyutzGJYrS
wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u&Si;f jyygonf/

MuufiSufwkyfauG;umuG,fjcif; ydkrdkaqmif&Guf&ef arG;ukOD;pD;Xmeu xkwfjyef

Muuf i S u f w k y f a uG ; a&m*g
umuG,af &;vkyif ef;rsm;tm;t&Sed f
t[kejf riahf qmif&u
G &f efarG;jrLa&;
ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD;XmerSxkwfjyef
xm;aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
]]avmavmq,f t csd e f r S m
awmh jrefrmrSm Muufiu
S w
f yk af uG;
a&m*gjzpfyGm;rIr&Sdao;ygbl;/ 'g
ayr,fh MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*g
jrefrmrSm jzpfymG ;rIukd jyefMunf&h if
tckcsdefvdk aqmif;cdkiSufawGvm

a&mufNyD; jyefxGufoGm;wJh azazmf

0g&DeYJ rwfvrSm a&m*gjzpfymG ;avh
&Sdwmudk awGU&w,f/ 'gaMumifh
'DtcsdefrSm arG;jrLa&;orm;awG
ydkNyD;*kpdkufzdkY? umuG,fzdkY xkwf
jyef&jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [k arG;jrL
a&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kw,
d
nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm
atmifBuD;\ ajymMum;csut
f &od
&ygonf/
XmerSxkwfjyefcsufrsm;wGif

arG;jrLa&;orm;rsm;taejzifh ydk;
owfaq;jzef;&m pepfwusjzef;
&ef?a&m*gjzpfEikd af jc&So
d nf[,
k q
l
&aomaqmif;cdik u
S rf sm;awGU&Syd gu
XmeodkYtaMumif;Mum;&ef? tdrfESifh
arG;jrLa&;jcHrsm; MuufaoqHk;yg
u usdwfukojcif;rvkyfbJ eD;
pyf&m wdarG;ukq&m0efEiS Xhf meodYk
oGm;a&mufjyo&ef tcsufrsm;
yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/

txnfcsKyfpD;yGm;a&; pDrHcefh cGJrItaMumif; oifwef;zGifUvSpfrnf

txnfcsKyfp;D yGm;a&;ESihf ywf
oufpDrcH efYcrJG t
I aMumif;(Practical CorporateManagement) oif
wef;tm; jrefrmEdkifiH txnfcsKyf
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS zGifhvSpf
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygoifwef;wGif jrefrm

EkdifiHESifh urmhtxnfcsKyfvkyfief;
rsm;\ pDrHcefYcGJrIyHkpHrsm;? jrefrmt
xnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh
jynfywifydkYjcif;ESifh jynfwGif;aps;
uGufvdktyfcsufudk wHkYjyefaqmif
&GufEdkif&ef enf;vrf;rsm;tm; ydkYcs
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

oifwef;udk azazmf0g&Dv 28
&ufaeYpwifziG v
hf pS rf nfjzpfaMumif;
od&dS&ygonf/ azazmf0g&Dv 15
&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;um jrefrm
EdkifiHtxnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;t
oif;odkYpm&if;ay;oGif;EdkifaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/

Pg-11

anmifwkef;NrdKYe,f qm;ravmufaus;&GmwGif t&ufqDcsufpufHkrS trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; um,dajEysufjym;atmifjyKrlrIrsm;udk

&yfwefhap&ef&nf&G,f ae&m&Spfae&mwGif ynmay;vIHah qmf
rD;cdk;jymrIefhrsm;ESifU teHhqdk;rsm;udk a'ocHrsm;cHpm;ae&
,mOfvdkif;rsm;ay:wGif trsKd;
udkoHk;wmu trsKd;orD;
whistle

{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; anmif

wke;f NrdKUe,f qm;ravmufaus;&Gm
wGif t&ufqcD supf ufrkH S xGuaf e
aom rD;cdk;aiGUrsm;? jymrIefYrsm;ESihf
teHYqdk;rsm;udk qdk;&Gm;pGmcHpm;ae&
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u qdyk gonf/
tqdkygpufHkrSm &efukef-yk
odrf-anmifwkef;vrf;cGJteD; qm;
ravmufaus;&Gmtxufyikd ;f &yfuu
G f
yef;vdIifjrpfab;wGif vGefcJhonhf
ESpEf pS af usmrf S 24 em&Dywfv;kH tcsed f
jynfv
h nfywfae&m tqdyk gpufrkH S
xGuaf y:aeaom t&ufteHY? "mwk
pGefYypfypnf;rsm;teHYudk aeYpOfSL
du
I af e&NyD; rD;cd;k jymrIeYf rsm;aMumihf
a'ocHrsm;usef;rma&;xdcu
dk rf EI iS fh
pdwt
f aESmiht
f ,Sujf zpfae&aMumif;
od&onf/
t&ufqDcsufpufHkteD;wGif
vlae&yfuGufrsm;tjyif tajccH
ynmrlvwef;ausmif;ESijfh refrmEH;k ,l
awmifov
l ,form;rsm;aq;Hw
k pf
Hw
k Ykdwnf&adS Mumif;vnf;od&onf/
]]ausmif;u t&ufcsupf ufkH
eJYteD;qHk;qdkawmh t&ufteHYudk
avwdu
k w
f ikd ;f uav;awG SLae&
w,f/ rD;cd;k awGeYJ twl jymrIeYf awG
vnf;0ifvmwwfw,f/ wpfcgw
avpmoifvdkYawmif r&awmhvdkY
uav;awGudk jyefvTwf&wmrsKd;
awG&w
dS ,f/ uRerf wdYktaeeJYuawmh
olwpfyg;tusK;d pD;yGm;ysupf ;D rSmudk

&efukef-ykodrf-anmifwkef;vrf;cGJteD; qm;ravmufaus;&Gmtxufydkif;&yfuGuf yef;vIdifjrpfab;wpfae&m

awmh rvdkvm;ayr,fh 'Dae&mrSm
ywf0ef;usifudkrxdcdkufwJh pufHk
jzpfapcsiyf gw,f}}[k qm;ravmuf
aus;&Gma'ocHausmif;om;rdb
wpfOD;u ajymygonf/
xdYk twl yef;vdiI jf rpfwpfzuf
urf;&Sd vdiI af us;&GmaeolwpfO;D u
vnf; ]]uReaf wmfwYkd&mG u puf&kH UJ
ajrmufbuftjcrf;rSm&Sad eawmh teHY
qd;k awGeYJ rD;cd;k jymrIeYfawGukd wpfEpS f
ywfv;kH eD;yg;cHpm;ae&w,f/ ajrmuf
avwdu
k w
f t
hJ csdeaf vmufyJ ouf
omw,f/ rD;cdk;aiGUeJYygvmwJh jym
rIefYawG tdrfxJ0ifvm&if xdkifae
&if;eJY cEmud,
k af wG ,m;vmwwf

w,f}}[k ajymygonf/
xdYk twl t&ufqcD sufpufkH
rS yef;vdIifjrpftwGif;odkY pGefYypf
ypn;f a&rsm;aMumifjh rpfa&udk tm;
xm;aomufoHk;ae&aom a'ocH
rsm;rSm usef;rma&;xdcdkufrnfudk
pd;k &draf e&aMumif;vnf; od&onf/
]]'DrSm&SdwJholawGawmfawmf
rsm;rsm;uawmha&oefYajymif;aomuf
&w,f/ uRerf wdYkuawmh i,fi,f
uwnf;uaomufvmwJah &rdYk a&
oefYraomufjzpfygbl;/ ausmuf
csOef YJwu
kd Nf yD;yJ aomufvu
kd w
f ,f/
csufcsif;a&m*grjzpfEikd af yr,fh a&
&SnfrSmawmh wpfckckjzpfvmrSmudk

awmh pd;k &draf e&w,f/ NyD;awmh 'Dvkd

pufHkBuD;wpfHk vlae&yfuGuft
wGi;f rSm&Sad eawmh rD;ab;tE&m,f
twGuv
f nf; pd;k &draf e&w,f}}[k
a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymygonf/
tqdyk g t&ufcsufpufEkH iS hf
ywfouf oufqikd &f modYk tod
ay;wdik Mf um;rIrsm;jyKvyk cf ahJ omfvnf;
ppfaq;rIrsm;om&SdcJhNyD; ta&;,lrI
rsm;jyKvkyfrIr&SdaMumif;ESihf vuf&Sd
tcsed t
f xd tqkyd g rD;cd;k jymrIeYfrsm;
ESihft&ufteHYrsm;udka'ocHrsm;t
aejzihcf pH m;ae&aMumif;vnf; od&
onf/
Nidr;f aZmfvif;? ausmfZif0if;

orD;rsm;tm; um,dajEysufjym;
atmifjyKrlrIrsm;udk &yfwefYap&ef
&nf&G,f azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf
aeYu &efukefNrdKUtwGif;&Sd vlpnf
um;&mae&m&Spfae&mwGif ynm
ay;vIYHaqmfrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
tqdyk gynmay;vIYHaqmfrt
I pD
tpOfwGif wpfOD;csif;(odkYr[kwf)
toif;tzGUJ rsm;rS apwemh0efxrf;
OD;a& 150 ausmfu vlpnfum;
&mae&mrsm;jzpf o nf h ord k i f ; ?
vSnf;wef;? wmarG? ajreDukef;?
ql;av? urmat;? ajrmufOu
vmESihf '*HNk rdKUe,frsm;wGif whistle
aygif; 7000 ausmfESifh ynmay;
vufurf;pmapmifrsm; tcrJhay;
a0cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]'DtpDtpOfudkjyKvkyf&wm
u ,mOfvdkif;awGay:rSm trsKd;o
rD;awGukd um,dajEysujf ym;atmif
jyKrlaewJh vkyf&yfawGudk &yfwefY
oGm;apcsifvdkYyg/ 'DtpDtpOfu
trsKd;om;awGtm;vHk;udk &nf&G,f
wmr[kwfygbl;/ tJ'DaeYu whistle for help vdkY emrnfay;xm;
wJhc&mav;awGa0cJhovdk 'DvkdjyK
rlraI wGrvkyzf Ykd eYJ rdrjd yKrlc&H vdYk &&dS if
'Dc&mudkrIwfNyD; ywf0ef;usifudk
tultnDawmif;vdkY&w,fqdkwm
udk today;xm;wJh vufurf;pm
&Gufav;awGa0cJhw,f/ t"du

trsm;pku olwdkYjyKrlcH&&ifjyefNyD;
wkHYjyefajymzdkYtvGef0efav;w,f/
yg;pyfuxkwrf ajymawmh ywf0ef;
usifuolawGu tultnDay;vdkY
r&bl;/ 'Dvv
kd yk &f yfawGu &efuek f
u bwfpum;awGwifrubl;/
ta0;ajy;,mOfawGeJY e,fawGrSm
vnf;jzpfw,fvdkY odcJh&w,f}}[k
ynmay;vIYaH qmfrt
I pDtpOfwiG f yg
0ifco
hJ al ':xm;xm;u qdyk gonf/
,if; ynmay;vIYHaqmfrItpD
tpOfudk trsKd;orD;ta&;udpr sm;
udak qmif&u
G af y;aeonfh trsKd;o
rD;tzGYJrsm; pkaygif;vkyfaqmifjcif;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,mOfvdkif;rsm;ay:wGif ,if;
odkYjyKrlrIrsm;udk trsKd;om;rsm;u
yHkrSefjzpfavhjzpfx&Sdaom tjyKt
rl[k rSm;,Gif;onfhtjrifrsm;udk
wm;qD;vdkjcif;? trsKd;orD;rsm;\
um,dajEysufjym;atmifjyKvkyaf e
onft
h jyKtrlrsm;aeYpOfBuHKawGYae
&jcif;udk wm;qD;vdkjcif; ponfh
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh aqmif&Guf
jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
xdkYodkYjyKrlcH&rIrsm;ESifh ywf
oufjrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;vlUt
cGifhta&;aumfr&Siftm; ulnDay;
&efwifjyxm;NyD; xdkrSwpfqifh &ef
ukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;&Sw
d m0ef&o
dS rl sm;
odYkxyfqifw
h ifjyxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

12

myanmar NEWS

trsKd;orD;rsm; zGH h NzdK;wdk;wufa&;

pDrHcsufrlMurf;NyD;pD;
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;?
rdef;uav;i,frsm;\ tajctae
wd;k wufjrifrh m;vmapa&;wdYktwGuf
&nf&G,f trsKd;orD;rsm;zGHYNzdK;
wd;k wufa&;trsK;d om;tqifv
h yk if ef;
pDrHcsuf 2012-2021 (NSPAW)
rlMurf;udk a&;qGJNyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpf
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
NSPAWudkvlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;
XmeESifh trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; um
uG,fapmifha&Smufa&;ynm&yfqdkif
&m vkyfief;tzGJU (WPTWG)wkdYrS
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf/
vkyfief;pDrHcsuf touf
arG;0rf;ausmif;rI? usef;rma&;?
ta&;ay:tajctae? qHk;jzwf

csufcsrSwfa&;? vlYtcGifhta&;?
obm0ywf0ef;usif? ynma&;ESihf
avhusio
hf ifMum;a&;? tMurf;zuf
rI? pD;yGm;a&;? trsKd;orD;rsm;zGHYNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;,E&m;rsm;?
vlxkqufoG,fa&;ESifhrdef;uav;
i,frsm;ponfh e,fy,f 12 &yf
t"duyg0ifaMumif; od&ygonf/
]]oufqdkif&m tzGJYtpnf;
awGqw
D ifjyxm;ygw,f/ oabm
wlcGifhjyKcsuf&r,fqdk&if 0efBuD;
XmetoD;oD;eJYvufwyJG ;l aygif;NyD;
trsKd;orD;awG&JU zGHYNzdK;wdk;wuf
rIvkyfief;awGudkvkyfaqmifoGm;zdkY
pDpOfxm;ygw,f}}[kWPTWG rS
a':arpy,fjzLu ajymjycJhonf/

vlUpGr;f tm;t&if;tjrpfw;kd wufa&;oifwef;zGirhf nf

jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrm
EdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrI
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyfEiS *hf syef
EdkifiH The Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship

wdYky;l aygif; pufrv

I yk if ef;qdik &f m
vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK; wdk;
wufa&;oifwef;ukd zGiv
hf pS rf nf
jzpfonf/
tqdyk g oifwef;okYd touf
30 rS 60 ESpftwGif;&Sd pufrIvkyf

]qef;opfwDxGifrIESifU trsKd;orD;pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;tcef;u@}
tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJESifU em;vnfrIpmcRefvTmvufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJ usif;y

ief;rsm;ESiu
hf ek x
f w
k v
f yk rf v
I yk if ef;
rsm;rS tBuD;wef;refae*sm? trI
aqmifrsm;? tpdk;&Xmersm;rS puf
rIvyk if ef;rsm;wGif rl0g'ykid ;f qdik &f m
wm0ef,lxm;olrsm;wufa&muf
EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
oifwef;ukd azazmf0g&Dv 22
&ufaeYrS 24 &ufaeYtxd &efukef
NrdKU&Sd Sedona [kdw,fwGif eHeuf
9 em&DrS 4 em&DtxdzGifhvSpfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

em;vnfrIpmcRefvTmvufrSwfa&;xdk;aepOf
]qef;opfwDxGifrIESifh trsKd;
orD; pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;
\ tcef;u@} tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;
yGJESifh em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk az
azmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYu &efukef
NrdKU ukefonfBuD;rsm;[dkw,fwGif
usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;&Sit
f rsK;d orD;rsm;\tawGUtMuKH ?
&ifqikd af e&aom tcuftcJrsm; yl;
aygif;aqmif&u
G Ef ikd af omenf;vrf;
aumif;rsm;udk twlwuGaqG;aEG;

Ekdif&eftwGuf&nf&G,fNyD; jrefrm
trsKd;orD;pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sif
rsm;toif;ESiAhf ,
D uferfEidk if t
H ajc
pdkuf *smrefazmifa';&Sif;wpfckjzpf
onfh Hanns Seidel Foundation (
HSF) wdkY yl;aygif;usif;yjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
tcrf ; tem;wG i f Hanns
Seidel Foundation rS Mr.Axel
Neubert ESifh jrefrmtrsKd;orD;pD;
yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;toif;rS
q&mrBuD; a':&D&DjrifhwdkYu EIwf
cGef;qufpum;ajymMum;cJhNyD; ]zGHU

NzdK;rIESifh pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sif
rsm;\tcef;u@} acgif;pOfjzifh
Mopaw;vsEkdifiHrS ygarmu Dr.
Richard SeymourrSvnf;aumif;?
]AD,uferfEkdifiH\ tawGUtMuHK}
acgif;pOfjzifh AD,uferftrsKd;om;
wuodkvfrS Dr. Pham Thi Lien
ESifh Dr. Phan Chi Anh wdkYrSvnf;
aumif;? ]jrefrmtrsKd;orD;pD;yGm;
a&; pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;toif;\
pGrf;aqmifrIESifh pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m
pdeaf c:rIrsm;} acgif;pOfjzifh jrefrm
trsKd;orD;pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sif

rsm;toif; Ou|a':0g0gxGef;rS
vnf;aumif;? ]jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
tcGifhtvrf;ESifh Oya'qdkif&m
taMumif;t&m} acgif;pOfjzifh jref
rmtrsKd;orD;pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif
&Sifrsm;toif; tvkyftrIaqmif
tzGUJ 0ifa':acsmcifcifrv
S nf;aumif;
toD;oD;aqG;aEG;wifjycJhaMumif;
od&onf/
xdkYtjyif jrefrmtrsKd;orD;pD;
yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;toif;
taejzifh Hanns Seidel Foundation( HSF) ESifh yl;aygif; jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh vlrI
pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;rIrsm;twGuf vlrI
pD;yGm;a&;b0jriw
hf ifa&;?pD;yGm;a&;
t0ef;t0dkif;\ vlrIa&;qdkif&m
usifh0wfxdef;odrf;rIESifh obm0
ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mESifh ywfouf
onfh pD;yGm;a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm;
ponfh pD;yGm;a&;pGr;f aqmif&iS rf sm;
od&Sdem;vnftyfonfh oifwef;
rsm;zGiv
hf pS jf cif;?tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGJ
ESifhokawoepDrHudef;rsm; usif;y
&ef&nf&,
G
f em;vnfrpI mcRev
f mT
udkvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhNyD; ,if;vkyf
ief;rsm;twGuf pDrHudef;umvrSm
wpfESpfjzpfonf/
tdoOmausmf

wd&pmefaq;uk 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;nDvmcHodkh jrefrmwufa&mufrnf

tjynfjynfqdkif&m wd&pmef
aq;uk0efaqmifrIvkyfief;\ t
jynfjynfqikd &f mnDvmcH(Vaterinary
Services for 2012) odkY jrefrm
EdkifiHrSwufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;
arG;jrLa&;ESifhukoa&;OD;pD;XmerS
owif;&&Sdonf/
tqdkygnDvmcHudk xdkif;EdkifiH
befaumufNrdKU azazmf0g&Dv 29
&ufaeYrS rwfv 2 &ufaeYtxd

jyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; tmqD,H 10
EdkifiHtygt0if tm&SEdkifiHrsm;rS
wufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&&dS
ygonf/
wd&pmefrv
S o
l Ykd ul;pufonfh
a&m*grsm;? wd&pmefusef;rma&;
jr i f h w if j cif ; jzif h jynf o l v l x k
usef ; rma&;taxmuf t ul j yK
onft
h aMumif;t&mrsm;? wd&pmef
aq;uk0efxrf;rsm;\ t&nft

csif;ydkif;qdkif&m jrifhwifa&;Edkifa&;
&nf&G,f nDvmcHtm; usif;y
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
2012 ckESpf tjynfjynfqdkif
&mwd&pmefaq;uk0efaqmifrv
I yk f
ief;\ tjynfjynfqdkif&mnDvm
cH wd&pmefusef;rma&;ESifhywf
owfonfph mwrf;rsm;? ydpk wmrsm;?
presentation rsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

udk&D;,m;tvkyfac:pm 3500 ausmfrSom EPS pmar;yGJrsm; xyfrHusif;y&ef&Sd

2011 ck E S p f t wG i f ; EPS
pmar;yGJ ajzqdkatmifjrifNyD;ol
7000 ausmf&Sdonfhteuf udk&D;
,m;Edik if o
H Ykd vma&muftvkyv
f yk f
udkif&efac:pm(job offer) &&SdolOD;
a& 2000 NyDjzpfaMumif;ESihf tvkyf
ac:pm&&S d o l O D ; a& tenf ; qH k ;
3500 ausmfodkYa&mufrSom EPS
pmar;yGJrsm;xyfrHusif;yoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;
Xmetpdk;&jynfytvkyftudkifat
*sifpDrS owif;&&Sdonf/

]]tvkyfac:pmu pmar;yGJ
atmifjrifxm;wJhol 7000 xJ
urS 2000 ausmfyJ &ao;w,f/
oHk;yHk ESpfyHkavmuf tvkkyfac:pm&
zdkY&Sdaew,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DxJu t
enf ; qH k ; wpf 0 uf a usmf a usmf
avmuf tvk y f a c:pm&rS m om
EPS pmar;yGJawG xyfusif;yzdkY pD
pOfxm;w,f/ 'grSr[kw&f ifyxr
pmar;yGaJ tmifxm;wJo
h al wGawmif
tvkyaf c:pmr&ao;bJeYJ pmar;yGJ
topfxyfppfvdkuf&if tvkyfac:

pm&zdkYapmifhwJholawG yHkaerSmrdkYvdkY
yg}}[k tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme
tpd;k &jynfytvkyt
f udik &f mS azGa&;
at*sifpDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymjycJhonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif EPS pm
ar;yGrJ sm; xyfru
H sif;yrIrmS tvkyf
ac:pm&&So
d nft
h ajctaerlwnf
aeaMumif;? rnfonfhtcsdefwGif
pmar;yGrJ sm; xyfru
H si;f yEkid rf nfukd
rod&Sd&ao;aMumif; if;uajym
Mum;cJhonf/

tdkifwDenf;ynmqdkif&m oifwef;rsm; ynm'geoifMum;rnf

tdkifwDenf;ynmqdkif&moif
wef;rsm;udk Data World uGeyf sLwm
oifwef;ausmif;rS ynm'geoif
Mum;ay;rnfjzpf&m pwifavQmuf
xm;Ekid Nf yDjzpfaMumif; od&&dS onf/
ynm'getpDtpOftjzpf oif
wef;zGiv
hf pS o
f nfh tywfpOfwikd ;f
ynm'geoifMum;rItpDtpOfrsm;
twGuf oifwef;om;rsm;ac:,l
vsuf&Sd&m avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;

taejzifCh omputer Basic?Graphic

Design? AutoCAD?A+Hardware
ponfh oifwef;rsm;xJro
S ifwef;
wpfrsKd;rsKd;tm;a&G;cs,favQmuf
xm;Ekid af Mumif; od&&dS ygonf/
]]trSefwu,fpdwfyg0ifpm;
NyD;oifwef;wufzYkdtwGuaf iGaMu;
tcuftcJ&w
dS ho
J al wGuykd OJ ;D pm;ay;
rSmyg/ oifwef;zGifhwJhtcgwdkif;
ynm'getjzpfay;r,fhoifwef;

aMu;uif;vGwcf iG ahf vQmufxm;wJh

olawGuv
kd nf; OD;&mvlpepfeYJ a&G;
cs,fNyD; oifoGm;rSmyg}}[k wm0ef
&So
d w
l pfO;D u ajymjyonf/
avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;tae
jziht
f rSw(f 166)?yxrxyf?qdyu
f rf;
omvrf;(tv,f)ausmufwHwm;
NrdKUe,f&dS Data World uGefysLwm
oifwef;ausmif;odkY vma&muf
avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfonf/

oD&dr*Fvmaps;BuD;wGif a&mif;csaom ig;yd 53 ydm qdk;aq;awGY&Sd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif zGHYNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmif&ef tm&S*syef

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vdIif
NrdKUe,f&Sd oD&dr*Fvmaps;BuD;wGif
a&mif;csaom ig;yd? vufzuf? i
kwfoD;rIefY? eEGif;rIefY? iHjym&nf?
ykZGefajcmuf? Muuftlacsmif;? 0uf
tlacsmif;wdkYwGif qdk;aq;rsm;yg
0ifr&I ?dS r&Su
d dk Zefe0g&Dv 16 &uf
aeYuppfaq;cJh&mig;yd 53 ydm
wGif qk;d aq;rsm; yg0ifaeaMumif;
ppfaq;awGU&SdcJh&onf[k owif;
&&Sdonf/
,if;ppfaq;rItm;A[dt
k pm;
taomufESifhaq;0g;uGyfuJa&;
Xme FDA rSO;D aqmif &efuek Nf rdKU
awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD?
aps;rsm;Xme? usef;rma&;XmerS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? vdIifNrdKUe,fusef;
rma&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?
aps;0efxrf;rsm;? aps;om,ma&;
tzGUJ wdYk y;l aygif;um ppfaq;cJjh cif;
jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ oD&d
r*Fvmaps;twGif;&Sd qdkifta&
twGuf 17 qdkifudk a&Smifwcif
0ifa&mufppfaq;cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; qdik f
wpfckwGif a&mif;csaom ig;ydrsm;
qdk;aq;rsm; awGU&SdcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
]] FDA taeeJ Y aps;xJ u d k
a&Smifwcif 0ifppfaq;cJhwmyg/

aygi;f ul;tzGYJu bwf*suf tar&duefa':vm ok;H oef;csrwS f

oD&dr*Fvmaps;twGif;&Sd ig;yda&mif;0,fonfh qdkifwpfcktm; awGY&pOf

ppfaq;cJhwJhqdkifta&twGuf 17
qdkifxJurS wpfqdkifrSma&mif;cswJh
ig;ydawGrSmqdk;aq;toHk;jyKxm;
wmudk awGU&SdcJh&ygw,f/ vuf&Sd
rSm qdk;aq;yg0ifwJh ig;ydawGudk
odrf;qnf;xm;NyD; b,fvdkquf
vky&f r,fqw
kd mudk aps;rsm;Xme&JU
XmerSL;qDudk qufvufwifjy
xm;ygw,f}}[k oD&dr*Fvmaps;rS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjycJhyg
onf/

vufaqmifypnf;ukefpnfjyyGJokdh
xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKU
wGif jyKvkyrf nfh tjynfjynfqikd &f m
vufaqmifypnf;ESifh tdrftoHk;
taqmifypnf; ukefpnfjyyGJokdY
UMFCCI toif;csKyfrS OD;aqmif
wufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;owif;
&&Sdonf/
,if;ukefpnfjyyGJtm; xdkif;
EkdifiH pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme vufatmuf&dS
jynfyykdYukefwdk;jrifha&;XmerS BuD;
rSL; {NyDv 17 &ufaeYrS 21
&ufaeYtxdjyKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif;

]]aps;uGufxJrSm qdk;aq;yg
0ifEkdifwJhpm;aomufukefa&mif;cs
rIawGudk tjrJppfaq;aew,fvdkY
Mum;od&w,f/ tJ'DrSmqdk;aq;
yg0ifNyD; pm;oH;k &efroifw
h hJ tpm;
taomufawGudkvnf; aMunm
ay;w,f/ 'gayrJh 'DvdkyJppfaq;
vdkuf? awGUvdkufeJY? xkwfjyefaMu
nmvdkufeJY NyD;oGm;wmawGrsm;
ygw,f/ 'geJYywfoufNyD; b,fvkd
ta&;,lraI wGvyk w
f ,fqw
kd m r&Sd

UMFCCI toif;csKyf

od&onf/
]]ukefpnfjyyGJukd toif;csKyf
taeeJYOD;aqmifNyD; wufa&mufzdkY
pDpOfaeygw,f/ wufa&mufcsif
wJv
h yk if ef;&Siaf wGtaeeJYvnf; t
oif;csKyfrSm pm&if;ay;oGif;Edkifyg
w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY wuf
a&mufr,fv
h yk if ef;&Sit
f a&twGuf
ukdMunfhNyD; jycef;pDpOf&rSmjzpfyg
w,f/ jyyGJusif;ya&;tzGJUtpnf;
uvnf;jycef;ajcmufcef;ukd tcrJh
jyozdYk ppD Ofay;r,fvYkd vnf;od&yg
w,f}} [k UMFCCI toif;csKyf

]]&efukefNrdKU&JU trdIufodrf;
pepfrSm trdIufodrf;um;awGudk
trsm;BuD; oHk;pGJae&ygw,f/ 'g
ayrJh b@ma&;tajctaet&
um;tpD; 100 vdk&if 100 0,f
vdkYr&bl;/ 'gaMumifh wcsKdUae&m
awGrSm acgif;avmif;wD;vSnf;
awGeJY trdIufodrf;pepfvkyfw,f/
tcktrdIufodrf;um;topf 23 pD;
0,f,x
l m;Ny;D vmr,frh wfvukerf mS
a&muf&SdrSmjzpfygw,f}}[k &efukef
NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESio
hf efY&iS ;f

wl;azmfjcif;ukd Zefe0g&DvrS pwif

aqmif&GufaeaMumif;od&Sd&onf/
tqdkyg tzGJUonf jrefrmEkdif
iHwGif 1995 ckESpfrS pwifum
zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif
&Gucf NhJ yD; &cdik jf ynfe,f ajrmufyikd ;f
a'otwGif; wHwm;rsm; wnf
aqmufjcif;ESihf a'ocHvli,frsm;
0ifaiGw;kd vnfywfap&ef yHyh ;kd aom
armfawmf,mOfESifh pufypnf;jyK
jyifxdef;odrf;jcif;qdkif&m enf;y
nmay;oifwef;rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;
jzihf pwifcJhonf[k od&Sd&onf/
xdkYaemuf 1999 ckESpfwGif
jrefrmEkdifiH tv,fydkif;a'o a&
&&Sda&;pDrHudef;udk pwiftaumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdum
,if;pDru
H ed ;f wGif pufa&wGi;f opf
rsm; wl;azmfay;jcif;ESifh ,cif&SdNyD;
aom a&wGif;a[mif;rsm; jyKjyif
ay;jcif;wkYdyg0ifonf/ xkid ;f -jrefrm
e,fpyfa'orsm;wGif 2004 ckEpS rf S
pwifNyD; vlrIzGHUNzdK;a&;pDrHcsufrsm;
aqmif&GufcJhum {&m0wDwdkif;
a'oBu;D twGi;f vnf; 2008 ckEpS f
rSpwifvsuf pDrcH sufrsm;taumif
txnfazmfco
hJ nf[k od&&dS onf/

wufa&mufrnf rlvwef;jyq&mcefhtyfa&;wGif uefhowfcsufavQmUaygUrnf[kod&

rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjycJh
onf/
tqdkyg jyyGJodkY EkdifiHwumrS
wufa&mufjyoMurnfh pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? vufvv
D ufum;
a&mif;csvo
kd rl sm;ESix
hf w
k v
f yk o
f jl zefY
jzL;a&mif;csrnfholrsm;twGuf jy
cef;aygif; 1600 ausmfpDpOfxm;
NyD; jyyGu
J x
dk ikd ;f Ekid if H befaumufNrdKU
&Sd Bangkok International Trade
& Exhibition Centre (BITEC)

wGifjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&
ygonf/

trdIufodrf;,mOf 23 pD; xyfrH0,f,l

&efukefNrdKUwGif; trdIufodrf;
vk y f i ef ; rsm;wG i f toH k ; jyK&ef
twGuf trdIufodrf;,mOf 23 pD;
xyfrH0,f,lcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
0,f,cl ahJ omtrdu
I o
f rd ;f ,mOf
rsm;rSm Roll on-Roll off [kac:
aom ,mOfwpfpD;? 10 bD;,mOf
ESpfpD;? yHkrSefacgif;avmif;wD;,mOf
&SpfpD;ESifh wkwfaxmfvm*sD,mOf
12 pD;wdkYjzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg
,mOfrsm; rwfvrukefrDa&muf
&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

bl;jzpfaeygw,f}}[k &efukefNrdKU
aetdrf&SifrwpfOD;u qdkygonf/
oD&dr*Fvmaps;BuD;wGif NyD;cJh
onfh 2011 ckESpf pufwifbmv
twGif;uvnf; qdk;aq;yg0if
aom pm;aomufukefrsm;a&mif;cs
jcif;&Sd? r&Sd 0ifa&mufppfaq;cJh&m
ykZGefcsOf? rQpf? ikwfoD;rIefY? 0uf
tlacsmif;wdYk wiG f qd;k aq;rsm;yg0if
rIudk awGU&SdcJhNyD; ,if;wdkYudk zsuf
qD;rIjyKvkyfcJhonff/ ausmfxif

jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyf
ief;rsm; vkyaf qmif&eftwGuf tm
&S*syefaygif;ul;tzGUJ u ESpt
f vdu
k f
bwf*suf tar&duefa':vmokH;
oef;csrSwfxm;aMumif; owif;
&&Syd gonf/ tm&S*syefaygif;ul;tzGUJ
(Bridge Asia Japan) onf *syef
Ekid if H wku
d sKdNrdKUwGif tajcpdu
k af om
NPO tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcjk zpfNyD;*syef
EkdifiHtpkd;&? yk*vduvkyfief;&Sif
rsm;? UNHCR? WFP wdYk \t"du
yHhydk;rIrsm;jzifh *syef? AD,uferf?
jrefrmEkdifiHwdkYwGif vlrIzGHUNzdK;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;ukdaqmif&Gufaeonf
[k od&Sd&onf/
BAJ onf wpf E S p f v Qif
bwf*suf tar&duefa':vm 4
'or 6 oef;okH;pGJ&ef csrSwfxm;
NyD; ,if;teuf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f t
ar&duefa':vm okH;oef;tokH;jyK
vsuf&Sdonf/
2012 ckEpS w
f iG f jrefrmEkid if t
H
ylykdif;a'oa&&&Sda&; pDrHudef;udk
taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&SdNyD; pD
rHued ;f \ wpfpw
d w
f pfa'otjzpf
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rauG;NrdKU
e,ftwGif;wGif pufa&wGif;opf

a&;XmerS od&Sd&onf/
&efukefNrdKUwGif; trdIufodrf;
vkyfief;rsm;udk trdIufodrf;,mOf
267 pD;jzifh oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk jyKvkyfvsuf&Sd&m ,if;
yrmPrSm vHkavmufrIr&Sdao;
aMumif;? b@maiG&&Srd aI y:rlwnf
um trIdufodrf;,mOfrsm;xyfrH
0,f,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? &ef
ukefwpfNrdKUvHk;wGif oefY&Sif;a&;
0efxrf;taejzifhrl 3700 OD;jzifh
jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/

oifMum;a&;ydik ;f wGiq
f &mvdk
tyfcsufujkd ynf0h pGmjznfq
h nf;ay;
Ekid af &;twGurf v
l wef;jyq&mtjzpf
cefYtyfa&; uefYowfcsuftcsKdU
avQmhayghoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od
&Sd&ygonf/
q&mtjzpfcefYtyfa&;twGuf
uefYowfcsufrsm;avQmhaygh&mwGif
touf 40 ESpfxufrausmfao;
aomtjrJwrf;0efxrf;tjzpf vkyf
oufig;ESpjf ynfNh yD;olbUJG &0efxrf;
rsm;tm; q&mvdktyfonfhausmif;
rsm;odkYapvdk&mapqEjyKrnfqdkyg
u rlvwef;jyq&mtjzpf cefYtyf
xm;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; cefYxm;onfh
pmoifESpfwGif rlvwef;jypmay;
pm,loifwef;udv
k nf;wufa&muf&
rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;tjyifynma&;
0efBuD;XmerS cefYxm;NyD;jzpfaom
0efxrf;i,frsm;udkvnf; touf
uefYowfcsufrsm;avQmhayghrlv
wef;jyq&mrsm;tjzpfcefYxm;ay;
&efppD Ofaqmif&u
G af y;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv

30 &ufaeYu aejynfawmf&v
dS w
T f
awmf taqmufttHk jynfoYlvw
T f
awmfcef;r usi;f ycJo
h nfw
h wd,
aeY jynfoYlvw
T af wmftpnf;ta0;
ynma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0ef
BuD;OD;at;MuLu ajymMum;cJhjcif;
jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
xdkYtjyif bGJY&0efxrf;rsm;
twGuf touf 35 ESpfrausmf
ao;aom tjrJwrf;0efxrf;tjzpf
vkyo
f ufEpS Ef pS jf ynfNh yD;ol? use;f rm
MuHYcikd Nf yD;tm;upm;0goemygolrsm;
tm;tv,fwef;(um,)q&mtjzpf
tqifhwdk;jrifhcefYxm;a&;udkvnf;
2012-13 ynmoifESpfrSpwif
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od
&Sd&ygonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vHk;wGif
tajccHynmausmif;aygif; 41272
ausmif;zGifhvSpfxm;umtaxGaxG
vkyo
f m;tygt0ifvpmEIe;f wl0ef
xrf; 42000 OD;cefY&Sdonf/ ynm
a&;aumvdyfrsm;wGif zGifhvSpfoif
Mum;ay;vsuf&Sdaom vkyfief;cGif

tBudKq&mtwwfynmuRrf;usif
rI'yD vdrk m(DTEC)oifwef;rsm;odYk
ESppf Ofoifwef;om; 4000 OD; a&G;
cs,fwufa&mufcGifhjyKxm;onfh
teuf0efxrf;rsm; wufa&mufciG hf
udk 25 &mcdkifEIef;jzpfonfh OD;a&
1000 owfrSwfay;xm;NyD; jyify
bGJU&rsm;twGuftouf 25 ESpf
rausmaf o;oljzpf&efEiS b
hf UJG &0efxrf;
rsm;twGuftouf 30 ESpftpm;
32 ESpf rausmfao;aomtjrJwrf;
0efxrf;tjzpfvyk o
f ufEpS Ef pS jf ynfh
NyD;oljzpf&rnf[k owfrSwfrIrsm;
xm;&Sdxm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
,if;uJo
h Ykd toufuefYowf
csuu
f akd jzavsmrh rI sm;jyKvyk af y;oGm;
rnfqykd guq&mvdt
k yfcsujf ynf0h
pGm jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifjcif;twGuf
taxmuftuljyKapEkid rf nfjzpfNyD;
bGUJ &taxGaxGvyk o
f m;rsm;twGuf
vnf;tcGit
hf vrf;wpfcjk zpfapEkid f
rnfjzpfaMumif;awmifBu;D wuov
kd f
rStNidrf;pm;ygarmucsKyfwpfOD;u
ajymjycJhygonf/

health, science & technology News

Avatar pufyk f *syefwx
D iG f

xdef;csKyfolvlom;vIyf&Sm;
onfhtwkdif; wpfoa0rwdrf;vIyf
&Sm;Ekdifaom pufkyfwpfrsKd;ukd
*syefEkdifiHrSynm&Sifrsm;u wDxGif
vkdufaMumif; od&onf/
TELESAR V [k trnfay;

xm;aom pufkyfukdxdef;csKyfol
onf rdrdvIyf&Sm;rItwdkif;pufkyf
ukd vIyf&Sm;apEkdifkHrQru pufkyf
jrif a wG U Mum;od & onf h t wk d i f ;
Mum;odcpH m;ae&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh
a[mvd0'k ef mrnfausmf yk &f iS f Ava-

tar Zmwfum;ukd &nfne

T ;f NyD; Ava-

pufkyf[k rD'D,mrsm;u ckdif;

EIdif;okH;EIef;cJhMuonf/
]]ud&d,mypnf;awGukd ukd,f
rSmwyfNyD;awmh uReaf wmhcf Emuk,
d f
ukd vIy&f mS ;Munfw
h t
hJ cg uReaf wmf

tar

vufvIyf&if pufkyfvnf;vuf
vIyw
f ,f/ uRefawmfah cgif;ukd a&TU
NyD; [kdMunfh'DMunfhwJhtcg uRef
awmfjh rifuiG ;f u rjrif&wJyh &Hk yd af wG
ukd pufyk &f UJ jrifuiG ;f uae jrif&yg
w,f/ uk,
d w
f idk pf ufyk w
f pfaumif
vkd jzpfomG ;&wJch pH m;csufrsKd; cHpm;
rdapygw,f}}[k wDxiG rf w
I iG yf g0if
aom okawoeynm&Siaf &Smumrl
dku ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;pufyk u
f dk uJt,
d w
kd u
okdvfrS ygarmuqlqlrlwmcsD OD;
aqmifaomtzGUJ u wDxiG zf efw;D cJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ pufyk x
f ad wGYonfh
twkdif;cHpm;Ekdif&ef xdef;csKyfol\
vufwiG f vQyfu;l ypn;f rsm;? armf
wmpufi,frsm;yg0ifonfh ykdvD
,ufpfwmvuftdwfukd pGyfxm;&
rnfjzpfovkd tjrifESifhtMum;ukd
pufkyftwkdif;cHpm;Ekdif&ef txl;
jyKvkyfxm;aom rsufrSefESifh em;
Muyfwyf&rnfjzpfonf/Ref: AFP

iPad 3 rwfvtapmydik ;f wGix

f u
G &f rdS nf
tufyJvfukrPD\ oifykef;
uGefysLwm wwd,rsKd;qufjzpf
aom iPad 3 rSm vmrnfhrwfv
yxrtywfwGifxGuf&Sdrnfjzpf
aMumif; tar&duefrD'D,mrsm;u
azmfjyonf/iPad 3 onf iPad 2
ESihf yHkpHydkif;wGifuGJjym;rItajrmuf
trsm;&Sdrnfr[kwfbJ pGrf;aqmif

&nf?kyx
f u
G Ef iS fh cspfyjf ym;ykid ;f wGif
ydktqifhjrihfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k
owif;rsm;uazmfjyonf/
iPad 3 onf iPhone 4 ESihf
iPhone 4S wdYk uo
hJ Ykd Munhf &I mwGif
ydrk t
kd qifajyaom Retina Display
pepfyg&Srd nfjzpfonf[ek nf;ynm
0ufbfqdkufwpfckjzpfaom All-

u twGif; owif;&if;
jrpfrsm;udk ud;k um;NyD; azmfjyonf/
vl\rsuv
f ;kH onf wpfvufrvQif
300 Pixel rQom MunhfIEkdifaomf
vnf; iPhone 4 ESihf 4S wGif
wpfvufr Pixel 326 txdyg&S&d m
pmom;rsm;?yH&k yd rf sm;udk Munhyf gu
t&nftaoG;jrihfpuLjzifh dkufESdyf
ThingsD

udef;*Pef;rsm;rSwfom;&mwGif vlom;xufomvGefap&ef
csifyefZDwpfaumifukd avUusifUay;EkdifcJU

*syefEkdifiHwGif t,krk[k t
rnfay;xm;aom csifyefZDwpf
aumifukd udef;*Pef;rsm;ukd tpD
tpOftvkdufrSwfom;&mwGif vl
om;rsm;xuf omvGefap&ef avh
usifhoifMum;ay;EkdifcJhaMumif; od
&onf/
t,krkonf ygarmuwuf

qldkrwfqlZm0g avhvmcJhaom
tdkuf[k trnfay;xm;onfh csif
yefZD\om;jzpfonf/
2000 jynfEh pS u
f usKw
d w
dk u
okdvf ydkif;rdwf okawoeXme
wGif t,krkukd arG;zGm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf / tk d u f u k d avh v monf h
okawoe\ wpfpdwfwpfykdif;

tjzpf t,krkukd qufvufavh

vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
t,kro
k nf zefom;jyifay:
ay:aeaom ude;f *Pef;rsm;ukd t
vGefwkdawmif;aomtcsdeftwGif;
rSwfom;NyD; tpDtpOftvkdufjyef
vnfazmfjy&mwGif tvGefxl;cRef
onf[k od&onf/ ig;ESpfom;
t&G,fuyif ygarmursm;xuf ykd
aumif;aom odrSwfrIpGrf;&nfukd
jyoEkid cf NhJ yD; 11 ESpo
f m;t&G,w
f iG f
vlom;wkYdr,SOEf idk af om rSw
f Pf
pGrf;aqmif&nfrsKd;ukd jyoEkdifcJh
onf/
t,krkonf rsufawmifwpf
rdSwfxufwkdawmif;aom tcsdeft
wGi;f ude;f *Pef;rsm;ukd tpDtpOf
tvku
d rf w
S o
f m;xm;Ekid o
f nf[v
k nf;
od&onf/
Ref: dailay mail

xm;aom pm&Guu
f kd zwf&ouJo
h Ykd
&SdapNyD; ,if;enf;ynmudk iPad 3
wGiv
f nf; oH;k xm;jcif;jzpfonf[k
qkdonf/
rnf o nh f t csd e f w G i f p wif
a&mif;csrnfqkdjcif;ESihf iPad 3 [k
ac:a0:jcif;&Sd? r&Sdudkrl twdtus
rod&ao;ay/ Ref: AllThingsD

14

u<mhtao;qkH;ydkif;rdwfwpfrsKd;jzpfaom
zdvpfykdifarsmufavayGrsm;onf vlom;wkdh
rMum;EkdifaomtoHvIdif;jzifh tcsif;csif;qufoG,fEdkif
urmhtao;qkH; ydkif;rdwf
wpfrsKd;jzpfaom zdvpfykdifarsmuf
avayGrsm;onf vlom;rsm;tyg
t0if tjcm;wd&pmefrsm;rMum;Ekid f
aom toHvIdif;jzifh tcsif;csif;
qufo,
G Ef idk Mf uaMumif; avhvmrI
wpfcku azmfjyonf/
vl\vufwpf0g;pmyifr&Sd
aom ,if;arsmufavayGrsKd;onf
tE&m,fMuHKvm&ygu tjcm;wd&
pmefrsm;ESiv
hf o
l m;rsm;rMum;Ekid af om
toHvIdif;vGef(ultrasound) jzifh
tcsif;csif;owday;Muonf[kqkd
onf/ EkdYwkdufow0grsm;xJwGif
20 uDvkd[wfZfESifhtxuf&Sdaom
toHvidI ;f jzifh tcsif;csif;tcsufjy
od&SdEkdifaom wd&pmefrSm tenf;
i,fom&SNd yD; ,if;wkYd xw
J iG f a0v
ig;rsK;d pdwt
f csKUd ? tdraf rG;aMumifEiS hf
vif;EkYdrsK;d pdwt
f ajrmuftjrm;yg0if
onf/
zdvpfykdifarsmufavayGrsm;
ukd ,cifu ykHrSeftm;jzifhwdwfw
qdwaf ewwfaomtaumifrsm;[k
vGrJ mS ;pGmrSw,
f cl MhJ uonf/ wu,f
wrf;wGif if;wkdY\em;onf 90
uDvkd[wfZfESifhtxuftoHvIdif;
rsm;ukd zrf;,lEkdifovkd yg;pyfrS

vnf; 70 uDvkd[wfZfESifhtxuf
toHrsKd;xkwfvTifhEkdifMuonf[k
qkdonf/
vlom;wkYd \em;rSm 20 uDvdk
[wfZaf tmuftoHrsm;uko
d m Mum;
Ekid af omaMumifh ykrH eS t
f m;jzifrh od&dS
EkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,ckavhvmrI
ukd tar&duefESifhzdvpfykdifrSynm
&Sifrsm; yl;wGJaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ zdvpfykdifarsmufavayGrsm;
onf,if;okYdtjcm;olrsm;rMum;Ekid f
aom toHrsKd;jyKEkdifaomaMumifh
tE&m,fjyKEkdifonfh wd&pmefrsm;
ab;rS wdr;f a&Smif&mwGif tok;H 0if
onf[kod&onf/ Ref: AFP

vmrnfUESpf oef; 50 rS oef; 200 twGif; tar&du?

Oa&myESifUtm&Swkdufrsm;aygif;pyfNyD; wkdufBuD;wpfckjzpfvmEkdif
vmrnfhESpf 50 rS oef; 200
twGi;f tar&duwku
d Ef pS cf ?k Oa&m
ywku
d Ef iS t
hf m&Swu
dk w
f Ydk ajrmuf0if
dk;pGef;bufjcrf;rS csdwfqufNyD;
wku
d Bf u;D wpfwu
dk jf zpfvmEkid af Mumif;
a,;vfwuov
dk rf yS nm&Sirf sm;u
cefYrSef;cJhonf/
wjznf ; jznf ; awmif E S i f h
ajrmuftar&duwkdufonf quf
vmrnfjzpfNyD; uma&bD,yH ifv,f
rSm aysmufuG,foGm;rnfjzpfum
tm&SESifhOa&myonfvnf; quf
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;aemuf
wGif ,if;wkdufBuD;rsm;csdwfquf
um ajrmuf0ifdk;pGef;ukd ywfNyD;
tar;&Sm;[k ac:aom wkdufBuD;
jzpfvmrnf[k cefYrSef;xm; onf/
emrnfausmfoyd *H sme,f Nature azmfjyxm;aomavhvm
rIwGif urmhausmufvTmcsyfrsm;

onf tpOftjrJa&GUvsm;aeNyD;
ivsifrsm;vnf; vIyfcwfaeaom
aMumifh urmBuD;\ykHpHonf w
jznf;jznf;ESifhvkH;0uGJjym;jcm;em;
aomykHpHokdY a&muf&SdoGm;jzpfrnf
aMumif; cefYrSef;xm;onf/
ok a woeuk d OD ; aqmif c J h
onfh a,;vfwuokdvfrSbGJUvGef
ausmif;om;a&mhpfrpfcs,fu ]]'D
ausmufvTmcsyfawGay:u wkduf
BuD; awG[m olYpEH eI ;f eJYol a&GUvsm;
aeygw,f/ vufonf;&SnfxGuf

ovkrd sK;d wjznf;jznf;eJYyg}}[k ajym

Mum;cJhonf/
aemuf q k H ; jzpf a y:cJ h a om
r[mwku
d Bf uD;rSm vGecf ahJ om tESpf
oef; 300 u wnf&SdcJhNyD; ,aeY
acwfynm&Sirf sm;u yef*s,
D mwku
d f
[k ac:a0:Muonf/ ,if;wkduf
BuD;\ toGit
f jyifudk ,aeYacwf
&SdaeaomwkdufBuD;rsm;\ ykHpHukd
aygif;pyfNyD; ykHazmfMunfhEkdifonf/
tar&duwkdufESpfwkdufESifh tmz&d
uwku
d u
f dk qufMunfyh gu tqif
ajypGmwpfom;wnf;jzpfaernfudk
awGUEkid rf nfjzpfNyD; ,if;rSmwpfcsdef
u wpfqufwnf;&SdcJhjcif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/ jzpfay:vmrnfh wkduf
opfBuD;onf yef*sD,mwkdufBuD;
jzpfay:cJhonfhae&mESifh 90 'D*&D
axmifch sK;d wGi&f rdS nfjzpfonf[k cefY
rSef;xm;onf/ Ref: dailymail

16

regional News

a[mifaumifwGif 'kwd,ajrmufuav;arG;onfh
jynfrBuD;rS rdcifrsm; 'PfaiGay;aqmif&rnf

ao'PfcsrSwfcHjcif;cH&onfU jypf'PftwGuf w&m;Hk;csKyf\ jyefvnfoHk;oyfrIudk

wkwftrsKd;orD; bDvsHema[mif; apmifUarQmfae&
aiGaMu;vdrv
f nfrrI sm;twGuf
ao'PfcsrSwcf &H onfh wpfcsdeu
f
wkw\
f tcsr;f om;qH;k trsK;d orD;
rsm;teufrS wpfOD;jzpfcJhaom
bD v sH e ma[mif ; 0l , if o nf
touf&Sifoefa&; arQmfvifhcsuf
twGuf w&m;H;k csKyf \aemufq;kH
qHk;jzwfcsufudk apmifharQmfae&
NyDjzpfonf/ touf 31 ESpt
f &G,f
&Sd 0k,if;onf wkwfEdkifiH\
tcsrf ; omqH k ; trsd K ;orD ; rsm;
pm&if;wGif eHygwf 6 ae&mwGif
azmfjycHcJh&zl;oljzpfonf/
2005 ckESpfESifh 2007 ckESpf
twGif;wGif 0l,if;onf aiGaMu;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; jyKvkyfygu
tusKd ; tjrwf r sm;pG m &&S d r nf [ k
uwday;NyD; vl 11 OD;xHrS ,Grf
oef; 770 acs;,lcJhonfudk ppf
aq;awGY&SdcJhNyD;aemufwGif 2007
ckEpS w
f iG f zrf;qD;cH&jcif;jzpfonf/
Wu Ying udk NyD;cJhonfhvtwGif;
wGif jynfe,fw&m;Hk;wpfcku
ao'Pf csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
,cif csrSwfxm;onfh jypf'Pfudk
w&m;Hk;u twnfjyKaMumif;ESifh
if;onf EdkifiHESifh jynfolvlxk
twGuf BuD;rm;onfh qHk;IH;rIrsm;

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd
Lokon rD;awmif
aygufuGJrIjzpfay:
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH taemuf
ajrmufydkif;&Sd rD;awmif&Sifwpfck
wGif azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYu
aygufurJG w
I pfcjk zpfymG ;cJNh yD; jymrIef
rsm;aumif;uiftwGif; ESpfuDvdkrD
wmtjrifhxd yef;xGufcJhaMumif;
trsdK;om;ab; tE&m,fprD cH efYcrJG I
at*sifpDu xkwfjyefcJhonf/
ql v ma0qD a jrmuf y d k i f ; &S d
Lokon rD;awmifwGif aygufuGJrI
jzpfay:jcif;aMumifh a'ocHrsm;udk
rD;awmifESifhta0;wGif aexdkif&ef
wm0ef & S d o l r sm;u owd a y;cJ h
onf/
NyD;cJhonfh &ufrsm;twGif;
Lokon rD;awmifwi
G f rD;awmifvyI f
onfh vuPmrsm;jyorIaMumifh
rD;awmifESifhteD;0ef;usif 2 'or
5 uDvrkd w
D mtuGmudw
k m;jrpfe,f
ajrtjzpf owfrSwfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
Lokon rD;awmifonf2011
ckESpf? ZlvdkifvtwGif; aygufuGJrI
qufwdkufjzpfay:cJhjcif;aMumifh
a'ocHaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmudk ab;
uif;&modYk ajymif;aTU&ef vIYaH qmfchJ
&onf/ tqdkyg rD;awmifonf
2011 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmvESifh
'DZifbmvwGifvnf; aygufuGJrI
xyfrH jzpfay:cJhonf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHonf jywf
aTUaMumif;puf0ef;ywfvnf0ikd ;f ae
onfyh pdzw
d af 'owGi&f jdS cif;aMumifh
ivsiv
f yI rf EI iS hf rD;awmifaygufurJG I
rsm;rMumcPjzpfay:jcif;jzpfonf/
Ref:CNN

NyD;cJUonfUESpf {NyDv 16 &ufaehu bDvsHema[mif; 0l,if w&m;&ifqdkifaepOf

jzpfaponfhtwGufaMumifh jyif; tm; awmifhwif;oltjzpf [ef &mtMurf;zuf&mZ0wfrIr[kwf
xefonfhtjypfcsrSwfoifhaMumif; aqmifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; Shen \ onfhtwGuf if;udk ao'Pfcs
Zhejiang jynfe,f jynfoYl w&m;
pD&ifcsufwGif yg&Sdonf/
rSwfjcif;onf jyif;xefvGef;onf
Hk;rS w&m;olBuD; Shen Ziming
wkwEf ikd if \
H &mZ0wfrq
I ikd f qdkaom a0zefrIrsm; xGufay:cJh
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
&mOya't&vlwpfO;D onfaiGaMu; onf/ aiGacs;iSm;ol 11 OD;teuf
0l,ifonf ol\a<u;NrD rsm; yrmPajrmufjrm;pGmvdrfvnfNyD; ukd;OD;onf 0l\oli,fcsif;rsm;
udk zkH;uG,f&eftwGuf vl 11 OD; EdkifiHESifhvlxk\ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; jzpfonft
h wGuf a,bk,stm;jzifh
xHrS aiGacs;cJhaMumif;ESifh vuf udk ysufpD;qHk;HI;aprnfqdkygu jynfolvlxk[k rowfrSwfoifh
aMumif; 0l\a&SUaeuqdkonf/
0wf&wemrsm;ESiu
hf rk P
rD w
S yf w
kH if ao'PfcsrSwfcH&rnfjzpfonf/
0l\trIonf aiGaMu;qdkif
xm;rIrsm;udk jyoNyD; aiGaMu;tif
Ref: China Daily

a[mifaumifwGif 'kwd,
ajrmuf uav;arG;zGm;onfh jynfr
BuD;rS rdbrsm;onf wkwEf ikd if \
H
rdom;pkrl0g'pDpOfxm;rIudk csdK;
azmufrt
I wGuf 'PfaiGay;aqmif
&rnf j zpf a Mumif ; tBuD ; wef ;
t&m&SdwpfOD;u owday;cJhonf/
jynfrBuD;&Sd trsdK;orD;rsm;
onf if;wdkU\ 'kwd,ajrmuf
uav;udk a[mifaumifodkY oGm;
a&mufarG;zGm;jcif;onf wkwf
EdkifiH\ rl0g'rsm;udk csdK;azmufcJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; *Graf 'gif;jynfe,f
&Sd rdom;pk0ifpDrHa&;XmerS 'gdkuf
wm Zhang Feng u ajymMum;cJh
onf/
]]a[mif a umif r S m 'k w d ,
ajrmuf uav;oGm;arG;wJholawG
xJrSm tpdk;&0efxrf;awGygr,fqdk
&if&mxl;uaexkwfy,fcH&EdkifwJh
txdawmifjzpfEikd yf gw,f/ 'kw,
d
ajrmufuav;udk jynfrBuD;rSm
(odYk r[kw)f tjcm;Edik if aH wGrmS arG;
r,fq&kd ifEikd if &H UJ rl0g'awGeYJjynfe,f
&JU pnf;urf;awGudk csKd;azmufwm
ygyJ}}[kif;uajymMum;cJhonf/

a[mifaumifwGif 'kwd,
ajrmuf uav;oGm;a&mufarG;zGm;
cJholtcsKdUudk NyD;cJhonfhvrsm;
twGif;wGif 'PfaiGcsrSwfcJhonf
[k if;u ajymMum;cJhaomfvnf;
tao;pdwfudkrl ajymMum;cJhjcif;
r&Sday/
a[mifaumiftxl;tkyfcsKyf
cGifh&a'otpdk;&tzGJU\ xkwfjyef
xm;onfh pm&if;rsm;t& 2010
jynfEh pS w
f iG af [mifaumifuav;
88000 eD;yg;arG;zGm;cJhaMumif;?
odkYaomfvnf; 41 &mcdkifEIef;rSm
jynfrBuD;rSjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
a[mifaumif\tajccHOya'
wGif jynfrBuD;rSvma&muf arG;
zGm;onfh uav;rsm;twGuf ae
tdr0f ,f,cl iG t
hf cGit
hf a&;ray;rIukd
jyifqif&ef tpdk;&tzGJUu wdkuf
wGef;cJhonf/
urmv
h Ol ;D a&trsm;qH;k wkwf
Edik if w
H iG f uav;arG;zGm;rIEeI ;f uefY
owfonfh rdom;pk pDrHudef;rl0g'
udk 1979 ckESpfwGif pwifrdwf
qufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
Ref:China Daily

jyefay;qGJrIESifh nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrIpGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifh
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;a&ikyo
f abFmrsm;\pGr;f aqmifcsurf sm;onf ygupwefaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUudk Hk;wifppfaq;rnf
ygupwefEikd if \
H tjynfjynfqikd &f maxmufvrS ;f a&;vSr;f a&;tzGUJ
tdref ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;ESiw
Uf ef;wljzpfvm
onf vl 11 OD;udk jyefay;qGJrI? nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrIjyKonfqdkonfh
(ISI)

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH\ a&ikyf
oabFmrsm;\ pGrf;aqmifcsuf
rsm;onfawmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if H jyef
vnfjyifqifrrI sm;jyKvkyNf yD;aemuf
tdref ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;\a&ikyo
f abFm
rsm;ESifhpGrf;aqmif&nfnDrQoGm;jyD
jzpfaMumif; tif'dkeD;&Sm;a&wyfrS
t&m&Sd Soeparno ajymMum;cJhyg

onf/
tif'dkeD&Sm;EdkifiH\ a&ikyf
oabFmESpfpif;onf 1981 xkwf
*smreDvyk f a&ikyo
f abFmrsm;jzpfNyD;
if;a&ikyfoabFmESpfpif;teuf
rSKRI Naggala 402 onf awmifukd
&D;,m;Edik if ?H blqef&adS '0l;oabFm
usif;(DSME) 24 vMumrQ jyif

qifrrI sm;jyKvkycf jhJ cif;jzpfygonf/

'kwd,oabFm KRI Cakra 401
onf 2006 ckESpf if;(DSME)
oabFmusif;wGifyifjyifqifrIrsm;
jyKvkyfjyD;jzpfonf/
rav;&Sm;wGif jyifopfEdkifiH
xkwfESpfpif;&dS pifumylwGif qGD
'ifxkwf a&ikyfoabFmajcmufpif;
&dSum AD,uferfwGif k&Sm;EdkifiH
xkwf a&ikyfoabFmav;pif;ydkif
qdkifxm;onf/ MopaMw;vsEdik if H
wGiv
f nf; qD'G ifxw
k af &ikyo
f abFm
ajcmufpif;&So
d nf/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;um
uG,fa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh (DSME)
onf a&ikyfoabFmoHk;pif; xkwf
vkyf&efa':vm 1 'or 1 bDvsH
jzifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;onf/
Ref: Jakartapost

pGypf cJG sufrsm;jzifh w&m;H;k csKyfwiG f ,ckow

D if;ywftwGi;f H;k wifppfaq;
cHcJh&onf/
ygupwefEdkifiHom; &maygif;rsm;pGmaysmufqHk;rIwGif ISI ESifh
if;\qufpyftzGJUjzpfonfh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUuvkyfaqmifcJh
onf[kpGyfpGJxm;rIIudk azazmf0g&D 10 &ufaeYwGif Mum;emppfaq;oGm;
rnfjzpfonf/ 2010 jynfhESpf? arvwGif&0gyif'D&Sd Adiala axmifwGif
xde;f odr;f cHonfv
h l 11 OD;teufav;OD;onf rMumao;cifvrsm;twGi;f
u aoqHk;cJhonfudk ppfaq;awGU&SdcJhonf/ tusOf;axmifwGif xdef;
odrf;cHxm;&qJjzpfaom tusOf;om;rsm;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;u if;wdkYudk
jyefvw
T af y;&eftwGuf w&m;H;k odYk toem;cHpmwifcMhJ uonf/xde;f odr;f
xm;pOftwGif; tusOf;om;av;OD;rnfodkYaoqHk;cJhonfudk axmuf
vSrf;a&;tzGJUu &Sif;jy&rnfjzpfonf/
xdef;odrf;cHxm;&onfh nDtpfudk oHk;OD;xJrA
S bdul Qudoos u rdrd
wdkYonf jznf;jznf;csif; tqdyfauR;cHxm;&onf[k ,lqaMumif; ajym
Mum;cJo
h nf/ xde;f odr;f cHxm;&olrsm;\rdom;pk0ifrsm;a&;om;xm;onfh
toem;cHpmwGif tusOf;om;rsm;udk tqdyfauR;NyD; nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrI
rsm;vkyfonfqdkonfh pGyfpGJcsufrsm;rSm oufaotaxmuftxm;r&Sd
aMumif; ygupwef ppfwyfuwkHYjyefajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:AFP

Hk;awmftm;rxDrJUjrifjyKrIjzifU w&m;pGJcH&onfU ygupwef0efBuD;csKyf t,lcH0if

H;k awmftm;rxDrjhJ rif jyKrIjzifh
w&m;pG J c H & onf h ygup w ef
0efBuD;csKyf &mZm*DvmeDu if;\
trI t wG u f w&m;H k ; csKyf w G i f
azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYu t,lcH
wifoiG ;f cJah Mumif;if;\ a&SUaeu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
0efBuD;csKyf *DvmeDudk rxD
rJhjrifjyKrIjzifhw&m;pGJjcif;onf
w&m;rQwrIr&Sad Mumif;udk jyo&ef
taMumif;jycsuf 50 ausmf yg0if
onfh t,lcHudkwifoGif;cJhaMumif;
if;\ a&SUaecsKyf Aitzaz Ahsan
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
vuf&SdorwZm'g&D yg0if
onfjh cpm;rIEiS q
hf ufE,
G o
f nfh trI
a[mif;rsm;udk jyefvnfzGifhvSpf

ppfaq;&efw&m;H;k csKyu
f nTeMf um;
rIudk 0efBuD;csKyfu vdkufemcJhjcif;
r&SdonfhtwGuf rxDrJhjrifjyKrIjzifh
0efBuD;csKyf*v
D meDtm; w&m;pGrJ nfh
tpDtpOfukd NyD;cJo
h nfo
h w
D if;ywf
twGif; w&m;Hk;csKyfu aMunm
csuf xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rxDrJhjrifjyKrIpGyfpGJcsufjzifh 0efBuD;
csKyf *DvmeDudk azazmf0g&Dv 13
&ufaeYwGif w&m;Hk;odkYvm&ef
w&m;Hk;csKyfu qifhac:cJhonf/
EdkifiH\ acgif;aqmifonf
w&m;pGcJ &H rIru
S if;vGwcf iG &hf o
dS nf
[k 0efBuD;csKyfu ajymqdNk yD; w&m;
H;k csKyf\nTeMf um;csuu
f kd jiif;qdck hJ
jcif;jzpfonf/
t,lcHwifxm;rIudk oHk;oyf

&eftwGuf w&m;Hk;csKyf w&m;

olBuD;ud;k OD;ygonft
h zGUJ udzk UJG pnf;
&rnfjzpfaMumif; Ahsan u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ t,lcH0ifrIudk rnf
onfhtcsdefwGif Mum;emrnfudk
csufcsif;aMunmcJhjcif;r&Sday/
0efBuD;csKyf*DvmeDwGif tjypf
&Sdonfudk ppfaq;awGU&Sdygu if;
onf &mxl;rSxGufcGm&rnf jzpf
onf/ rvTJomra&Smifomygu
rdrdaxmifxJa&mufEdkifaMumif;?
w&m;Hk;csKyfu rdrdudk axmifcsvdk
pdwfjyif;jyaeygu uefYuGufoGm;
rnfr[kwf[k *DvmeDu pDtifef
tifefowif;XmeodkY Zefe0g&Dv
twGif;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
Ref: CNN

18

international News

wkwfuav;i,fudk zcifu ESif;awmxJwGif tusrygbJajy;cdkif;rI rSwfwrf;AD'D,dkaMumifh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfyGm; orwa&G;aumufyGJtNyD;wGif tmPm&ygwDudkzsufNyD;

ygwDopfjyefzGJY&ef ylwifpDpOfae

e,l;a,mufNrdKY&Sd ESif;zkef;aeaom vrf;rwpfckwGif avUusifUae&onfqdkaom wkwfuav;i,fyHk rSwfwrf;AD'D,dkrS&,lxm;onfU"mwfyHkrsm;

e,l;a,mufwGif tdk;cdkuf
atmifat;aom &moDOwktajc
taezcif j zpf o l u touf
av;ESpftG,f wkwfuav;i,f
wpfOD;udk tusAvmjzifh ESif;
awmxJajy;cdkif;onfhAD'D,dkwpfck
aMumifh wkwfEdkifiH tjiif;yGm;
rIrsm; jzpfay:cJhonf/
uav;ud k oef r mNyD ;
a,musf m ; yD o ol j zpf a p&ef
twGuf avhusifhay;jcif;jzpfonf
[k zcifjzpfol He Liesheng u

attuf z f y D owif ; Xmeod k Y

ajymMum;cJ h o nf / wk w f r d b
rsm;onf taemuf w d k i f ; rd b
rsm;xuf omvGefaumif;rGefonfh
taMumif; udk a&;om;xm;onfh
tjiif ; yG m ;zG , f a usmf M um;onh f
Amy Chua \ Tiger Mother
pmtkyfxGuf&SdNyD; aemuf tqdkyg
AD'D,dkxGuf&SdrI aMumifh Murf;wrf;
onfh tkyfxdef;rIyHkpH taMumif;udk
a0zef aqG;aEG;rI rsm;jzpfcJhonf/
AD'D,dkxJwGif ESif;awmxJ

twGif;cHabmif;bDESifh zdeyfom
0wfqifxm;onfh uav;i,f
onf zcifjzpfolqDodkY ajy;vmNyD;
idak eyHEk iS hf rdru
d akd c:&ef zcifjzpfol
ud k a wmif ; qd k a eonf h y H k r sm;
yg0ifonf/uav;i,fudk Budrf
zef r sm;pG m ajy;cd k i f ; NyD ; aemuf
ESif;xJypfvSJ&ef rdbESpfOD;vHk;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]ES i f ; xJ r S m t0wf r ygbJ
ajy;zdkYuav;udk,fwdkif oabmwl
xm;wmyg/at;w,fvdkYcHpm;&wJh

tcsdefrSm ol raysmfawmhwmyg}}[k
uav;\ zcif He u qdkonf/
He onf tqdkygAD'D,dkudk
if;\oli,fcsif; tcsdKUxHay;ydkU
cJhaomfvnf; AD'D,dk udk tGefvdkif;
wG i f ud k , f w d k i f wif c J h j cif ; r
[kwf[kjiif;qdkxm;onf/
ESif;awmxJwGif uav;i,f
ajy;aeonfh AD'D,dkudk tudou.com
tp&Sdonfh AD'D,dka0rQEdkifonfh
0ufbfqdkufrsm;wGif MunfhIol
wpfaomif;ausm&f cdS o
hJ nf/Ref:AP

k&Sm;0efBuD;csKyf Avm'Drmyl
wifonf vmrnfhrwfvwGifjyK
vkyfrnhf orwa&G;aumufyGJwGif
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifNyD;aemuf vuf
&SdtmPm&ygwDudk zsufodrf;NyD;
ygwDopftjzpfjyefvnfzGJYpnf;&ef
pDpOfaeaMumif;tpd;k &todik ;f t0kid ;f
ESihfeD;pyfaom owif;&if;jrpfrsm;
ud k ud k ; um;NyD ; bvG e f ; bmh * sf
owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/
2001 ckEpS u
f ylwifO;D aqmif
xlaxmifcahJ om ,lEu
dk w
f uf&k mS ;
ygwDonf NyD;cJhonhfESpf 'DZifbm
va&G;aumufyGJwGif trwfae&m
xuf0ufausm&f cJah omfvnf; ,cif
taetxm;jzpfonhf trwfae&m
oHk;yHkESpfyHkausmf vTrf;rkd;xm;EkdifrI
rsKd;jyefvnf r&&SdcJhay/
ygwDopfonf trnfopf?
trSwfwHqdyftopfESihfjzpfHkomr
uacgif;aqmifyikd ;f wGiyf gtajymif;
tvJrsm;pGm&Sdvmrnfjzpfonf[k
trnfrazmfvkdonfh owif;&if;
jrpfrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,l
Edkufwufk&Sm;ygwD\ ajymcGihf&
trsKd;orD; emwmvDAmwldkZdkAm

url ,if;tpDtpOfudk rod&Sd

aMumif; jiif;qdkxm;onf/
NyD;cJo
h nhf ygvDrefa&G;aumuf
yGJwGif trwfae&m 77 ae&m qHk;
IH;NyD; trwf 450 &Sdaom vTwf
awmfwGif 238 ae&mom&&SdcJhjcif;
rSm eufeufdIif;dIif;tjrpfwG,fae
aom jyemrsm;aMumifh jzpfonf
[kaxmufcHolrsm;ESihf azazmf0g&D
v 7 &ufaeYwGifawGYqHkrI ylwif
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]atmufajctqifrh mS rrQrw
jzpfaewmudk ygwDu wkHYjyefEkdif
pGr;f r&Sv
d Ydkjynfoal wGu 'Dvw
kd YHkjyef
wmudk cH&wmyJ}}[k ylwifu ajym
Mum;cJh&m ygwDudk tajymif;tvJ
vkyrf nfqadk om owif;rsm;udk ydrk kd
cdkifrmapcJhonf/
'DZifbm a&G;aumufyGJrsm;
wGif rJrormrIrsm; &SdcJhonf[kqdk
um uefYuGufrIrsm;ESihf &ifqkdifcJh&
jcif ; uvnf ; yl w if t wG u f
tajymif;tvJvkyf&ef aphaqmfrI
wpf&yfjzpfaeapcJhonf/
Ref: AP

ta&SUawmiftmSwGif tar&duefOD;aqmifonfh aemfa0wGif vl 77 OD; udk AHk;cGJypfcwfowfjzwfcJhol ba&Apfpdwfa&m*g&Sd? r&Sd wpfvMumppfaq;rIcH,l&rnf

cNhJ yD;teD;&Sd tlw,
kd muRef;wGif rnfjzpfaMumif;w&m;kH;ucefYtyf kH;u 'kwd,xifjrifcsufawmif;cH
tBuD;rm;qHk;ppfa&;avh usifh rIudk xdkif;EdkifiH jyKvkyf 77 vGOD;eudfcJhokonfwfhEjzwfSpfZlvrIjzihdkifvf upGJcsufvl jzwf
f ajc
vl 69 OD;udk ypfcwfowfjzwfcJh xm;onfh pdwfa&m*gqdkif&muRrf; jyD;aemufyikd ;f ba&Apf\pdwt
wifcHxm;&aom tef'gpfab&if;
ba&Apfonf pdwfa&m*g&Sd? r&Sd
ppfaq;&ef wpfvMumppfaq;rI
cH,l&rnf[k aemfa0w&m;kH;u
trdefYcsrSwfvdkufNyD; w&m;cGifppf
aq;rIrjyKrD uRrf;usifolrsm;u
if;\pdwftajctaeudk ppfaq;
qkH;jzwf&efMudK;yrf;rnfjzpfonf/
ba&ApfonfvGefcJhonfhESpf
Zlvikd v
f 22 &ufaeYuatmfpvdNk rdKU
wGif vl&SpfOD;udk AkH;azmufcGJ owf
ppfa&;avUusifUrIwGif tar&duefr&drf;wyfrsm;ESifU
ukef;a&oGm;oHcsyfum,mOfrsm; yg0ifavUusifUaepOf

Cobra Gold 2012

ta&SUawmiftm&SwiG f tar&d
uefOD;aqmifonfh tBuD;rm;qHk;
ppfa&;avhusifhrIjzpfaom ESpfpOf
usi;f yaeus Cobra Gold trnf&
ppfa&;avhusifhrIudk xdkif;EdkifiH
ta&SUydkif;wGif azazmf0g&D 7 &uf
aeYu pwifusif;ycJhonf/
Cobra Gold 2012 ppf a &;
avhusifhrIwGif pkpkaygif;wyfzGJU0if
13180 yg0ifrnfjzpfonf/ tar
&duefrS wyfzGJU0if 9000 ausmfESifh
xdik ;f Edik if rH S wyfzUJG 0if 3600 ausmf
yg0ifco
hJ nf/ pifumyl? *syef? tif
'd k e D ; &S m ;? awmif u d k & D ; ,m;ES i f h
rav;&Sm;Edik if rH sm;uvnf; ppfa&;
avhusifhrItwGuf wyfzGJU0ifrsm;
udk apvTwfay;cJhonf/
tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH ESpfckudk
Acadia \ 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufrI
yHkazmfxm;rIudk ukvor*cGifhjyK
csuf&yl;aygif;wyfzUJG wpfcu
k [efY
wm;onfph w
d u
f ;l ,Oftajctaejzifh
ppfa&;avhusifhcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
yl;aygif;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf
ukef;a&ESpfoG,fppfa&;avhusifhrI?
"mwk? ZD0ESifhEsLuvD;,m;vuf

eufrsm;udk ckco
H nfah vhusifrh rI sm;?
aoewfypfavhusirhf EI iS v
hf o
l m;csi;f
pmemaxmufxm;rIqikd &f m ppfqif
a&;rsm;udk yg0ifavhusifch jhJ cif;jzpf
onf/
10 &ufMumjrifhrnfh ppfa&;
avhusifhrIudk xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd Nakhon
Ratchsima? Lopburi? Chonburi
ESifhChanthaburi jynfe,frsm;wGif
cGJjcm;usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
Cobra Gold 2012 onf
ppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif yg0ifonfh
EdkifiHrsm;twGuf a'owGif;wGif
ta&;ay:tajctaeESifh tusyf
twnf;rsm;jzpfay:vmygu yl;wGJ
aqmif&GufEdkifrI t&nftcsif;rsm;
jrifhwif&ef taxmuftuljyKoGm;
rnfjzpfonf/
yxrqHk; Cobra Gold ppf
a&;avhusifhrIudk 1982 ckESpfu
usi;f ycJjh cif;jzpfonf/ tqdyk gavh
usifhrIonf ypdzdwfork'&mwGif;
wGif 0g&Siw
f ef\ umvtMumjrifh
qHk;ppfa&;avhusifhrIjzpfonf/
Ref:Xinxua

onf[k pGyfpGJcHxm;&onf/ ,if;

owfjzwfrrI mS 'kw,
d urmppfaemuf
ydkif; aemfa0ajray:wGif aMumuf
rufzG,ftaumif;qkH;wdkufcdkufrI
jzpfonf/
ba&Apfudk pdwfa&m*g&Sdr&Sd
24 em&DMumapmifhMunfhppfaq;rI
udk oDwif;av;ywf jyKvkyfoifh
aMumif;? odYkro
S mw&m;k;H taejzifh
if;\tjyKtrlESifhywfoufjzpf
EdkiforQtjynfhpkHqkH;kyfykHudk &Edkif

usifolESpfOD;u tMuHjyKcJhaMumif;
azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYu w&m;
k;H uxkwjf yefcahJ ompm&Gupf mwrf;
rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ba&Apfurl if;taejzifh
pdwfa&m*gqdkif&muRrf;usifolESpf
OD;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnfr
[kwfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf[k
od&onf/ w&m;cGifppfaq;a&;
twGufpGyfpGJcH&olrSm l;oGyfrI&Sdr
&Sdqdkjcif;rSmta&;ygojzifh w&m;

taeudt
k uJjzwf&ef uRrf;usifol
ESpfOD;udkvGefcJhonfhvu cefYxm;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ba&Apfonfudk tapmydkif;
ppfaq;rIrsm;t& olwpfyg;tay:
,krH mS ;oHo,vGeu
f o
J nfah &m*gESihf
pdwu
f pOfu
h vsm;a&m*gwdYkcpH m;ae
&onf[k pdwfa&m*gukq&m0ef
rsm;u Ed0k ifbmvu oH;k oyfxm;
onf/
Ref:CNN

Oa&my\b@ma&;u,fq,frI&&Sda&; *&dvTwfawmfu NcdK;jcHacRwma&;tpDtpOfrsm;

twnfjyK&ef aqmif&GufcsdefwGif uefhuGufqEjyrIrsm;tBuD;tus,fjzpfyGm;
ta<u;EGeH pfaeaom *&dEidk if H
twGuf Oa&myor*xHrS rjzpfr
aevdktyfaom b@ma&;tul
trsm;&&Sd&eftwGuf awmif;qdk
xm;onfhtwdkif; NcdK;jcHacRwma&;
tpDtpOfrsm;csrSwf&rnfjzpf&m
,if;udpu
kd *&dvw
T af wmfwiG f az
azmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYwGif aqG;
aEG;aecsdef vTwfawmftaqmuf
ttHkjyifywGif uefYuGufqEjyrI
rsm;tBuD;tus,jf zpfymG ;cJNh yD;rNidrf
roufrIrsm;yg jzpfay:cJhonf/
*&dvw
T af wmfa&SUwGif &Jrsm;u
a'goxGufaeaom vltkyfBuD;
rsuf&nf,dkAHk;rsm;jzihf wkdufcdkufcJh
ovdkvli,frsm;uvnf; ausmuf
cJrsm;jzihf jyefvnfypfaygufcJhMu
umt"dukP;f rsm;jzpfay:cJo
h nf/
*&donf Oa&myxHrS b@ma&;
tultnD ,lkd 130 bDvsH ( tar
&duefa':vm 172 'or 6 bDvs)H
&&Sd&eftwGuf ,ldkaiGaMu;oHk;pGJ
aom Ekid if rH sm;\axmufcrH v
I t
dk yf
aeonf/ umv&SnfaqG;aEG;cJhNyD;

aemuf azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeY

wGif t"du*&dygwDBuD;rsm;onf
tpDtpOftwGuo
f abmwlncD suf
wpf&yfudk&&SdcJhonf/ odkY&mwGif
vTwfawmf ,ckwpfywftwGif;
twnfjyK&rnfjzpfonf/ tmPm
&nTefYaygif;wGif yg0ifaom wwd
,tBuD;qHk;ygwDrSm ,if;oabm

wlncD suu
f kd vufrcHaMumif;xkwf
jyefxm;NyD;jzpfonf/
tpdk;&toHk;p&dwfrsm; jzwf
awmufavQmhcsrIrsm;udk tvkyf
orm;or*rsm;u oabmrwl
aomaMumihf oydwaf rSmufxm;Mu
onf/
,ckwpfywftukefwGif *&d

vTwfawmf oabmwlEdkifrSom
vmrnfh azazmf0g&Dv 15 &ufaeY
wGif ,lakd iGaMu;oH;k pGaJ om Oa&my
EkdifiH 16 EkdifiHrS b@ma&;0efBuD;
rsm;awGYqHkaomtcg b@ma&;
tultnDay;&eftwnfjyKEkid rf nf
jzpfonf/

azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaehu *&dEkdifiH NrdKYawmfatoifwGif qEjyaeMupOf

Ref: CNN

19

international News
[lusifawmifae&mqufcHrnfU &SDusifyif;tar&duefodkh oGm;a&mufrnf

2011 ckESpfu &SDusifyif; xdkif;EkdifiH NrdKYawmf befaumufodkh oGm;a&mufcJUpOf

wkwforw[lusifawmif
ae&mqufcHrnfh vuf&Sd'kwd,
orw&SDusif;yif;onf vmrnfh
tywfwGif wkwf\tem*wf
Ek d i f i H w umquf q H a &;twG u f
ta&;ygaom c&D;pOftjzpf tar
&duefEkdifiHodkYoGm;a&mufrnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
c&D;pOftwGif; tar&duef
orwbm&uftdkbm;rm;ESifhawGY
rnfjzpfovdk tdkiftdk0gESihfavmhpf
tif*svdpo
f Ykd ygoGm;a&mufrnfjzpf

onf/,if;c&D;pOfwGif &SDonf ol
\EdkifiHa&;tcef;u@ESihf quf
qHa&;pGrf;&nfudk jyo&rnfjzpf
aMumif;yg&Dtajcpdu
k f tm&Spifwm
rS r[mAsL[moH;k oyfol z&efqmG
*dk'Drufu oHk;oyfonf/
&SDonf [lxHrS uGefjrLepf
ygwDtaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;ae&m
udk vmrnfh atmufwkdbmvwGif
usif;yrnfh ygwDnDvmcHwGifvTJ
,l&zG,&f NdS yD; orwae&mudk 2013
ckESpf rwfvwGifvTJ,lvdrfhrnf[k

8syef ESif;rsm;xlxyfpGmusqif;rIaMumifU
"mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGurf rI sm;odompGmavsmeU nf;
*syefEdkifiHtwGif;ESif;rsm;xlxyfpGmusa&mufcJhrIaMumifh zlul&DS;rm;&dS
EsLuvD;,m;pufrkH S "mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGurf rI sm;onf Zefe0g&Dvukef
ydkif;txd ododomom avsmhusvmumaemufydkif;wGif xdktajctae
twdkif; qufvufwnf&dSvsuf&dSonf/
wdik ;f wmcsufrsm;t& Akougi cdik t
f wGi;f "mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGuf
rIrsm;onfZefe0g&Dv 18 &ufaeY wGif wpfem&DwGif 30 rdkufcdkpD;Awfpf
(microsieverts) &dS&mrS Zefe0g&Dv 25 &ufaeYwGif 19 'or 7 rdkufcdk
pD;Awfpfom&dSawmh aMumif;awGU&Sd &ygonf/ zlul&DS;rm;a'owpf0dkuf
wGif "mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGufrIrsm;odompGmusqif;oGm; cJhonf/
wdkusKdenf;ynmwuodkvfrS ygarmuuJtd*sDqefeD,dk&Sdu "mwf
a&mifjcnfjzmxGufrIrsm;onf ESif;rsm; t&nfaysmfoGm;vQif jyefvnf
rsm;jym;vmEdkifaomaMumifh jzmxGufrI avQmhcsa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; tm;
qufvufvkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
Ref: Yomiuri Shimbun

owif;rsm;uazmfjyonf/
wkwf\rif;om;av;rsm;
[k w if p m;Muaom awmf v S e f
a&;acgif;aqmifrsm;rSqif;ouf
vmonfh rsKd;qufopfrsm;xJwGif
&SDonftygt0ifjzpfonf/&SD\
zcif &SaD usmif;&Terf mS armfpw
D ek ;f ESifh
twlwkdufyGJ0ifcJhonfh uGefjrLepf
ol&Jaumif;wpfOD;jzpfonf/
&SDonf jyifyurmESihfcsdwf
quf&rnfudkaumif;pGmodaom
acgif;aqmifrsKd;qufrSjzpfNyD; t*F

vdyfpum;udka&vnfpGmajymwwf
oljzpfonf[ak yusi;f &Sd jyifopfwkwq
f ufqaH &;XmerS rdu
k u
f ,f
bGefeifu oHk;oyf onf/
&S D o nf tar&d u ef j ynf
axmifpkESifh tquftqH&Sdoljzpf
NyD; ol\orD;jzpfolrSm [m;Awf
wuodkvfwGifwufa&mufaeum
vH k j cH K a&;t& trnf u d k r l t wd
tusxk w f j yef x m;jcif ; r&S d a y/
1985 ckESpfu t&m&Sdi,fb0jzifh
tdkiftdk0godkYvma&mufcJhzl;NyD; rdwf
aqGrsm;&cJhzl;um 0g&SifwefwGif
jyKvkyfaom aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif
vnf;yg0ifcJhzl;onf[kowif;
rsm;uqdkonf/
&SDudkajrawmifajrmufay;cJh
olrSmvuf&Sdorw [lusifawmif
r[kwb
f w
J kw-f tar&duefquf
qHa&;twGuf tm;xkwfrItrsm;
qHk;jyKvkyfcJhol[k ,lqMuaom
,ciforwa[mif; usefZDrif;
jzpfonff/
,if;odkY tar&duefc&D;pOf
twGufaumif;uGufrsm;&Sdaeaomf
vnf; rMumao;rDu tar&duef
OD;aqmifonfh qD;&D;,m;ta&;
ukvvHjk cHKa&;aumifpaD Munmcsuf
rlMurf;udk wkwfuy,fcscJhrI?wd
bufta&;udkifwG,frIwdkYESihfywf
oufNyD; 0g&Sifwef\a0zefrIrsm;
ud k & if q d k i f u d k i f w G , f & zG , f & S d a e
onf/
Ref:AFP

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif tqifh jrifh enf;ynmoHk;

tusOf;axmifwnfaqmufrnf
xdkif;EdkifiH\ tqifhjrifhqHk;
aomvHjk cHKa&;rsm;jzifw
h nfaqmuf
xm;aomtusOf;axmiftm;Nakh
on Ratchasima jynf e,ftwGif;
&d S Khlong Phai a'o wnf
aqmufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
axmif r sm;twG i f ; rl , pf
aq;0g;a&mif;0,fjcif;udkwdkuf
zsuf&mwGif toHk;0ifrnfhvkyfief;
pOfwpf&yftjzpf,if;axmifudk
wnf aqmuf&efpDpOfaejcif;jzpf
onf/
axmifom; wpfaxmifausmf
txdxm;&SdrnfjzpfNyD; rl;,pfaq;
0g;ESihfywfoufNyD;xif&Sm;aom
tusOf;om;rsm;udk wpfOD;csif;oD;

oef Y c G J x m;rnf j zpf u m axmif

om;ta&twGu\
f 60 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
rs&Sdrnfjzpfonf/
,cif u rl ; ,pf a q;ES i h f
ywfoufonhf tusO;f om;rsm;udk
axmifcGJxm;&mrS wpfpkwpfpnf;
xJxm;&Srd nfjzpfaomfvnf;wpfO;D
csif ; cG J x m;rnf j zpf j cif ; aMumif h
qufo,
G rf u
I ykd guefYowfEikd rf nf
jzpfonf/tusOf; om;rsm;wGif
if ; wd k Y \vI y f & S m ;rI rsm;tm;
ppfaq; xdef;csKyfEdkifrnfh tDvuf
xa&mepfud&d,mrsm;wyf qif
xm; &rnf jzpfNyD;xdef;csKyfrItm;
vH;k uku
d eG yf sLwmpepfjzihv
f yk af qmif
rnfjzpfonf/Ref:Bangkok Post

awmifudk&D;,m;teD;uyfoifwef;wpfck
tqifh jrifh enf;ynmoHk;NyD; ar;cGef;cdk;,lcaMJh umif;awGY&Sd
awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH&dS xdyfwef;teD;uyfoifwef;wpfckwGif t*F
vdypf mt&nftcsi;f ppf pmar;yGrJ sm;rSar;cGe;f rsm;tm; abmyiftwGi;f wGif
xnfhoGif;xm;aom uifr&mESifh toHzrf;pufrsm;ESifh ul;,l ausmif;
om;rsm;xH ar;cGef;aygufMum;apcJhaMumif; ppfaq;awGY&SdcJhonf[kod&
onf/ Hackers ynma&;oifwef;rStvkyform;rsm;onf tar&duef
ynma&;0efaqmifr(I ETS)rSppfaom t*Fvyd pf mt&nftcsif;ppfpmar;yGJ
rsm;jzpfMuonf(h TOEIS) tygt0ifpmar;yGJ rsm;rSar;cGe;f rsm;tm; 2007
ckESpfrS 2011 ckESpftwGif; tqifhjrifhenf;ynmoHk;cdk;,lum ausmif;om;
rsm;udktajzESihftwljzefYa0ay;cJhonf[kqdkonf/
Ref: AFP

wdkusKdwGif EsLpGrf;tiftoHk;jyKrIqefhusifa&; vlaxmifESifUcsDqEjy

ivsifESihfqlemrDaMumifh zl
ul&;DS rm;EsLpGr;f tifpufw
kH iG f "mwf
aygif;zdkrsm;jyemMuHKcJh&NyD; 11
vtMum azazmf0g&Dv 11 &uf
aeYwGif *syefEkdifiHNrdKYawmf wdkusKd
EsLpGrf;tiftoHk;jyKrIqefYusifa&;
qEjyyGJwpfckudk jyKvkyfcJh&m vl
axmifESihfcsDwufa&mufcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
]]EsLpGr;f tifpufakH wGu xGuf
wJha&'D,dkowd<utnpftaMu;
awG [ m aemif v mrJ h r sKd ; quf
tay: 0efxkyf0efydk;jzpfapygvdrfh
r,f/ 'gudk vlom;awGtaeeJY
vufoihf rcHoifhygbl;/ 'g[m
udk,fusihfoDvydkif;eJYyg rnDnGwf

wJhudpyg}}[k 1994 ckESpf pmay

EdkA,fqk&Sif uefZmbldktdktdu csD
wufrIwGifyg0ifcJhaom vltkyf
BuD;udkajymMum;cJhonf/
qEjycsw
D ufro
I Ykd vl 12000
cefYwufa&mufcJhaMumif; pDpOfol
rsm;u xkwfjyefcJhMuonf/ &Jrsm;
\cefYrSef;csuft&rl 7000 cefY&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/
NyD;cJo
h nhEf pS f rwfv 11 &uf
aeYu jzpfay:cJhaom ivsifESihf
qlemrDaMumihf vl 19000 ausmf
cefY aoqH;k (odYk r[kw)f aysmufq;kH
cJhovkd 1986 ckESpfaemufydkif;
urmt
h qd;k &Gm;qH;k EsLtusyt
f wnf;
zlul&SD;rm; EsLpufHkjyemudk

&ifqdkifcJh&onf/
pufHk0ef;usif&Sd vlaxmif
aygif;rsm;pGmrSm "mwfa&mifjcnf
jzmxGufrItE&m,faMumifhtdk;tdrf
pGefYcGmcJh&NyD; rnfonhftcsdefwGifrS

ae&yfoYkd jyefciG &fh rnfurkd od&ao;

ay/ zlul&SD;rm;jyemtNyD;wGif
*syefEsLpufHk 54 Hkteuf trsm;
pkrSm uefYuGufrIrsm;aMumifh ydwf
xm;&qJjzpfonf/ Ref: AFP

wdkusKdwGif EsLpGrf;tiftoHk;jyKrI qefhusifa&; qEjyaeolrsm;

uG,fvGefolxdkif0rfolaX;BuD;\ tarGrIqufvufjyif;xefvsuf&Sd
xdkif0rfrSvkyfief;&Sif olaX;
BuD;0rf,Grfcsif;aoqHk;NyD; aemuf
xm;&dScJhonfhtarGtESpfrsm; tm;
pdwfa0'emcHpm;ae&onfqdkaom
w&m;0ifZeD;Wang Yue Lan tm;
vTaJ y;xm;cJ&h molr\b@m xde;f

jzpf v map&ef w &m;H k ; wG i f , S O f

jydKifrIrsm;ydkrdkjyif;xefvmonf/
olaX;BuD; \tarGxdkif0rf
a':vm 23 bDvsH (tar&duefa':
vm oef; 770) tm; b@mxdef;
tjzpf Formosa Plastic vkyfief;

pwif wnfaxmifol olaX;BuD;\

tBuD;qk;H om;0ifpwef0rf,ef0rf;
u aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; b@m
xdef;ae&m w&m;NydKifrSm tarG
qufccH iG &fh onh0f rf,v
k ef\ ajr;
(ajr;t&if;r[kwf? wljzpfol\

om;)jzpfol[Grfaz;usDjzpfonf/
tarG&cJhonhfZeD;bufrSrdom;pk
rsm;ESit
fh jcm;ZeD;wpfO;D \om;BuD;
tMum; b@maiGxdef;odrf;cGihf
tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfonf/
Ref: China Post

zdvpfydkiforwa[mif;tmdk,dktm; aq;HkwGif xdef;odrf;rIxyfwdk;

zdvpfyikd o
f rwa[mif; tmkd
,dktm; a'ocHtpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;
(DILG) ESifh zdvpfydkiftrsKd;om;
&JwyfzGJU(PMP) wdkYu aq;kHwGif
xdef;odrf;rIxyfwdk;ay;cJhaMumif;
ppfrIxrf;a[mif;rsm; trSwfw&
aq;ukoa&;pifwm (Veterans
Memorial Medical Center
(VMMC))rS 'gkdufwmu ajymcJh

*syefEdkifiHajrmufydkif; eD*gwmpD&ifpkwGif ESif;rsm;usqif;aepOf

ygonf/
]]olUudkbmuefYowfrIawGrS

rvkyfxm;ygbl;?'gayr,fholr&JU
aq;ku
H akd eYpOfomG ;ae&wJt
h aet
xm;udkoHk;oyfNyD; (DILG) eJY
(PMP) wdkYu tmkd,dkudkaq;kHrSm
qufvufaexdik cf iG ahf y;zdYk q;kH jzwf
cJhygw,f/ aq;kHtaeeJYuvnf;
olr&JUaeYpOfukorIawGudk rysuf
uGuaf pcsiyf gbl;}}[kaq;krH aS 'guf
wm vD*wfpfyDu attufzfyDESifh
zke;f tifwmAsL;wGiaf jymcJyh gonf/
tpdk;& tkd;a&m*gcGJpdwfq

&m0efwpfOD;jzpfol a'gufwmtef
wdkeD,dkqkdifqefuvnf; tmkd,dk
onfaq;kw
H iG f qufvufaexdik f
NyD;tqufrjywfapmifhMunfhjcif;
ESifhteD;uyfBuD;MuyfrIudk vdktyf
onf[k ajymcJhonf/
tmkd,dkonfNyD;cJhonfhvu
vef'efwGif uG,fvGefoGm;cJhaom
olrcJt\
kd ema&;odYk omG ;a&muf&ef
cGijhf yKcsuaf wmif;qdx
k m;aomfvnf;
w&m;kH;ucGifhjyKay;jcif;r&Sdao;

aMumif;od&onf/
tmkd,dkonf 2007 ckESpf
txufvTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ
wGif ,ciftpd;k &t&m&Sad [mif;trf
ywfwltefESifh a&G;aumufyGJBuD;
Muyfa&;rSL;vifwefbDa'gwdkYESifh
twl rJvdrfvnfrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh
onf[k pGyfpGJcHxm;&NyD; azazmf
0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYwGif kH;wifppf
aq;rIjyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;onf/
Ref: AP

international News
21
EdkifiH10 EkdifiHudkjzwfoef;pD;qif;aom Oa&my\c&D;oGm;vmrItrsm;qHk; 'ef;EsKbfjrpf

25 ESpftwGif;yxrqHk;tBudrf jrpfwpfckvHk;eD;yg;at;cJoGm;aomaMumifU a&vrf;aMumif;rsm;ydwfxm;&

jrpfa&cJrI qdk;&Gm;vmaom
aMumifh Oa&my\toGm;tvm
trsm;qH;k a&vrf;aMumif;jzpfaom
'ef;EsKbfjrpftwGi;f a&aMumif;c&D;
oGm;vmrIudk Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;u
ydwfyifcJhaMumif;od&onf/ 'ef;
EsKbfjrpfwpfcv
k ;kH eD;yg; a&cJomG ;rI
rSm 25 ESpt
f wGi;f yxrqH;k tBudrf
jzpfonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY
wGif [efa*&DEidk if u
H 'ef;EsLbfjrpf
[efa*&Dbufjcrf;udk ydwfyifypfcJh
NyD; tapmydkif;wGif MopBwD;,m;?
cdkat;&Sm;? qm;bD;,m;? blvf
a*;&D;,m;EkdifiHwkdYu 'ef;EsKbfjrpf
buftjcrf;rsm;udk ydwfypfcJhNyD;
jzpfonf/
rdkif 1780 &Snfvsm;onfh
'ef;EsKbfjrpfonf Edik if H 10 Edik if u
H kd
jzwfoef;pD;qif;NyD; ydkYaqmifa&;?
pGrf;tif? pufrI? ig;vkyfief;rsm;
twGuf txl;ta&;ygaomjrpf
jzpfonf/ ,if;odYk yw
d yf ifypfcjhJ cif;
aMumifh MopBwD;,m;\ yifv,f
eufodkY xGufaygufwpfckvHk;udk
ydwfypf&ouJhodkYjzpfapcJhonf/
[efa*&DEkdifiHtwGif; yg0if
aom 'ef;EsKbfjrpfbufjcrf;rSm 60
&mcdkifEIef;rS 70 &mckdifEIef;txd

aoqHk;ol 97 OD;&SdNyDjzpfovdk
qm;AD;,m;wGif 16 OD; txd&Sdvm
NyDjzpfonf/
tDwvDrSmvnf; aemufxyf
ESif;tvGeftrif;usqif;rIrsKd; MuHK
awG&Ekdifonhftajctae &Sdaeum
aoqHk;olrSm 40 ausmfvmNyDjzpf
onf/ emrnfausmfAif;epfNrdKU\
NrdKUwGif;avSpD;Edkifaom ajrmif;BuD;
rsm;rSmvnf; pNyD;at;cJvmNyDjzpf
onf/ NAdwdefwGifvnf; ESif;rsm;
tvGet
f rif;usqif;rIukd qufvuf
MuHK awGYae&onf/ Ref: AFP

[efa*&DEkdifiH bl'gywfpfNrdKY eHab;&Sd 'ef;EsKbfjrpfat;cJaepOf

at;cJaeNyD; a&cJcGJavSrsm;om
oGm;vmEkdifonhftaetxm;wGif
&Sdonf/
Oa&mywpfvTm;tat;vGef
uJrIrSm ESpfywfausmfvmNyDjzpfNyD;
azazmf0g&Dvv,f txdquf&Sd
Ekdifonf[kcefYrSef;xm;Muonf/
Ekid if aH ygif; 23 Edik if w
H iG f &moDOwk
tvGeftrif; qufat;Edkifjcif;
twGuf owday;csufrsm;xkwf

jyefxm;qJjzpfonf/ tmwdwfrS
avat;wdkYonf Oa&myudk quf
at;um ESif;wdkYudk ykdrdkxlxyfap
rnfjzpfaMumif; pDtifeftifefrS rkd;
av0oynm&Sif b&ef'eG rf v
D mu
oHk;oyfonf/
tqd k ; &G m ;qH k ; xd c d k u f r I & S d c J h
onhf ,lu&de;f wGif vl 100 ausmf
aoqHk;cJhNyDjzpfNyD; vl 3000 ausmf
tat;vGeu
f rJ aI Mumifh aq;Hw
k uf

a&mufukorIcHae&onf/
yifv,feufESihf taZmhyif
v,fudkcsdwfaom umhcsfa&vuf
Mum;wGif oabFmtpD; 120 cefY
ydwrf ad eaMumif; ,lu&de;f owif;
Xmeuxkwfjyefxm;onf/
dkar;eD;,m;wGifrl um;vrf;
rsm;jyefzGihfEkdifNyDjzpfaomfvnf;a&
vrf;aMumif;udk ydwfxm;&ovdk
&xm;oGm;vmrIvnf; tcufMuHK

aeonf/ NrdKUawmfblcg&ufpfwGif
tat;vGeNf yD; ESpyf wftwGi;f yxr
qHk;tBudrf tylcsdefrSm tEkwf 24
'D*&Dpifw*D &dwt
f xda&mufomG ;cJh
onf/ abmhpeD;,m;ESihf[mZD*dkAD;
em;EkdifiHwGif ESif;xktxlrSm 39
vufrcefY&Sdaeonf/ abmvfuef
a'oEdkifiHrsm;rSm tat;vdIif;'Pf
udk t"ducHpm;ae&onf/
ydv
k efwiG f tat;vGerf aI Mumifh

*smreDEkdifiH ta&SYydkif;&Sd
awmifwef;wpfckwGif ESif;rsm;zHk;vTrf;aepOf

22

international News
tpdk;&tzGJUopfudk dkar;eD;,m;ygvDreftwnfjyK
olvQKt
d BuD;tuJa[mif;wpf
OD; OD;aqmifaom tpdk;&tzGJUopf
wpfckudk dkar;eD;,m;ygvDrefu
azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYwiG f twnf
jyKcJhonf/
0efBuD;csKyfopfu Ekid if w
H um
acs;aiGrsm;&&Sda&;twGuf EkdifiHu
jy|mef;cJhonfh NcdK;jcHacRwma&;
tpDtpOfrsm; qufvufaqmif
&G u f o G m ;rnf [ k uwd j yKcJ h N yD ;
tpdk;&0efxrf;vpmrsm;udkvnf;
tjrefqkH; wdk;jrifhay;oGm;rnf[k
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]<u,f0wJh acwfwpfacwf[m
reufjzefcgpwifrSmawmh r[kwf
ao;ygbl;}}[k 0efBuD;csKyfrD[dkif;
&ufZAf eftef*&l ,
D efEu
l ajymMum;
cJhonf/olonf tar&duefvdk
vm;onfh tjrif&o
dS t
l jzpf odxm;
MuNyD; orwxdik ,
f efbmqufp
ulESifh &if;ESD;aom qufqHa&;&Sd
onf/
2008 ckESpfuwnf;u dk
ar;eD;,m;0efBuD;csKyftjzpf xrf;

aqmifcJhaom t,frDvfabmhonf
NcdK;NcHacRwma&;tpDtpOfrsm;ESifh
vlaerItokH;p&dwfrsm;avQmhcsa&;
tpDtpOfrsm;aMumifh oDwif;ywf
rsm;pGmtMumus,fjyefYonfh qE
jyrIrsm;&ifqdkif&tNyD;wGif &mxl;rS
kwfw&uf EkwfxGufcJh&onf/
Oya'jyKtrwf r sm;onf
axmufcHrJ 237 rJ? uefYuGufrJ 2
rJEiS hf 0efBuD;csKyfEiS hf tpd;k &tzGYJ opf
udk azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYu
twnfjyKcJhonf/ odkYaomf vnf;
twdkuftcHwdkYu ,if;rJ ay;rIudk
oydwfarSmufcJhNyD; 0efBuD;rsm;\
w&m;0ifjzpfa&;vkyif ef;pOfrmS cRwf
,Gif;csufrsm;&SdcJhaMumif;? tpdk;&
opfESifh tajccHOya'w&m;kH;wGif
trIqdkifrnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
vli,f0efBuD;rsm;pGmyg0ifonfh
tpdk;&tzGJYopfonf EdkifiHa&;udk
ajymif;vJ&ef ydkrdki,f&G,fonfh rsKd;
quftwGuf tcsed u
f sa&mufjcif;
udk jyoaeonf[k orwu ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
Ref: AFP

orwcsm;AwfZfESihf,SOfrnfh orwavmif;a&G;&ef AifeDZGJvm;twkduftcHrsm; tBudKa&G;aumufyGJusif;y

a&yef;tpm;qHk;twdkuftcHacgif;aqmifrsm;jzpfonfU [def;e&pfuufy&Dvufpf &efa'ghpuD;(0J)ESifU yufbvdkyD&ufZf(,m)

AifeDZGJvm;twkduftcHrsm; ,SOfEkdifa&;wGif tcuftcJrsm;pGm a&;rSL; uufy&DvufZfrSma&yef; Edik if aH &;vuf0g;BuD;tkyrf EI iS fh qif;
onf vuf&Sdorw[l*dkcsm;AwfZf MuHKcJh&onf/ wpfOD;wnf;aom tpm;qH k ; jzpf a eonf / uuf y &D &JrGJawrIwkdufzsufa&;udk t"du
ESiv
fh mrnfah tmufwb
dk mv orw acgif;aqmifudk a&G;cs,fNyD;csm; vufZfonf rD&ef'gjynfe,fudk xm;rJqG,faeMuonf/
a&G;aumufyGJwGif,SOfNydKifEkdif&ef AwfZfESihf ,SOfrSom taumif;qHk; tkyfcsKyfaeoljzpfNyD; tdrfaxmif
azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYwiG f
twGuf orwavmif;wpfOD;udk ,SONf ydKifEikd rf nf[k twku
d t
f cHrsm; r&Sdao;aom oljzpfonf/
jyKvkyfcJhaom tBudKa&G;aumufyGJ
yxrqHk;tBudrftBudKa&G;aumuf u rSwf,lcJhMuaomaMumihf ,ck
olEiS t
fh "du,SO&f rnfrmS ZlvD wGif tvkyform;acgif;aqmif
yGu
J sif;yum a&G;cs,fcahJ Mumif; od uJhodkY tBudKa&G;aumufyGJ jyKvkyf ,mjynf e ,f tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ; yufbvdk ruf'Dem? wpfoD;yk*v

&onf/
&efpDpOfvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
touf 42 ESpft&G,f&Sd yufbvdk vTwfawmftrwf rm&D,m aumf&D
twkduftcHnGefYaygif;jzpf
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif nGefYaygif; yD&ufZfqdkoljzpfonf[k avhvm emrmcsm'd?k oHtrwfa[mif; 'Da,
onfh MUD onf 1999 ckESpf twGi;f yg0ifaom A[dv
k uf0,
J rd ;f olrsm;uoHk;oyfonf/
*dktm&D,mwdkYvnf; yg0ifcJhMu
uwnf;u tmPm&xm;onfh w&m;a&;yxrygwDrS touf
yD&ufZfa&m uufy&DvufZf onf/
vuf0J,drf;orwcsm;AwfZfudk 39 ESpft&G,f&Sd jynfe,ftkyfcsKyf uyg EdkifiH\tjrpfwG,faeaom
Ref: AFP

yxrurmppftwGif;u aemufqHk;touf&SifusefonfU ppfrIxrf;a[mif;trsKd;orD;uG,fvGef

dkar;eD;,m;0efBuD;csKyfopf rD[dkif;&ufZfAeftef*l&D,efEl

yxrur m ppf t wG i f ; u
aemufqHk; touf&Sifusefonfh
ppfrx
I rf;a[mif;trsKd;orD;zavm
&efYpf*a&Upfonf azazmf0g&D 4
&ufaeYwiG f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;aMumif;
t*Fvef&Sd Briar bdk;bGm;apmifh
a&Smufa&;a*[mu azazmf0g&D 7
&ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/
*a&Upfonf touf 111 ESpf
jynfh arG;aeYrwdkifcif oDwif;ESpf

ywftvdkwGif uG,fvGefcJhjcif; jzpf

aMumif; if;aexdkifonfh bdk;bGm;
apmifah &Smufa&;a*[muu xkwf
jyefcJhonf/
1901 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv
19 &ufaeYwiG f vef'ef arG;zGm;cJh
onfh *a&Upfonf touf 17 ESpf
jynfhNyD;aemuf 1918 ckESpf azazmf
0g&DvwGif trsKd;orD; Royal Air
Force odYk 0ifa&mufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/

*a&Upfonf t*Fvefta&SU
ydkif; RAF Marham &Sd pm;&dyfom
wGif pm;yGJxdk;vkyfcJhNyD; ,if;ae&m
wGif ppfNyD;qHk;onfh 1918 ckESpf
Ed0k ifbmvtxdwm0efxrf;aqmif
cJholjzpfonf/
]]av,mOfay:rSm wm0efxrf;
aqmifzdkY tcGifhta&; &cJhayr,fh
uRefruysHoef;&rSm aMumufwJh
twGuf rvkyfcJhygbl;}} [k 2008

ckESpfu jyKvkyfcJhonfh tifwmAsL;

wpfckwGif *a&Upfu ajymMum;cJh
onf/trsK;d om;armfueG ;f wdu
k w
f iG f
&Sdonfh rSwfwrf;rsm;t& *a&Upf
onf ppfrIxrf;a[mif;wpfOD;jzpf
onf[k w&m;0iftodtrSwfjyKcH
cJh&onf/ RAF u 2011 ckESpf
azazmf0g&DvwGif *a&Upf\ 110
jynfharG;aeYudk udwfrkefYwpfckESifh
Ref: AP
usif;yay;cJhonf/

tar&duefwGif 1978 ckESpfaemufydkif;yxrqkH;

EsLuvD;,m;pufHk wnfaqmufrnf
1978 ckESpfaemufydkif;tar
&duefwGif yxrqkH;EsLuvD;,m;
pGrf;tifokH;"mwfaygif;zdkrsm;wnf
aqmufa&;twGuf tar&duef
tpdk;&u azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeY
wGif twnfjyKcJhonf/
Mum;emrIwpfckwGif a*smf*sD
,m&Sd "mwftm;ay;pufkHwnf
aqmufonfu
h rk P
D Southern Co
\ wnf&SdNyD; aAmhwJvfpufkHwGif
"mwfaygif;zdktopfESpfvkH; wnf
aqmuf&ef EsLuvD;,m;xde;f odr;f
a&;aumfr&Siu
f twnfjyKcJo
h nf/
pufkHwGif Southern Co u Westinghouse-Toshiba A1000 a&
zdtm;okH; "mwfaygif;zdkESpfvkH;udk
wnfaqmufrnfjzpfonf/
tMurf;zuform;wdYk\ wdu
k f

aAmUwJvfEsLuvD;,m;pufHk
cdkufrItE&m,frS umuG,f&efESifh
vGefcJhonfh rwfv 11 &ufaeYu
ivsifESifh qlemrDaMumifh *syef
"mwfaygif;zdkrsm;ysufpD;ouJhodkY
tajctaersKd;rjzpfay:&ef pDrHae

wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;jrifuGif;
&rIaMumifh umv&Snaf ESmifah ES;cJ&h NyD;
aqmufvkyfrnfh 'DZdkif;udk 'DZifbm
vurS twnfjyKEkdifcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
Ref: AFP

&JwyfzGJY\oydwfarSmufrIaMumifU rIcif;rsm;xdef;csKyf&ef
q,fvfaA;'dk;NrdKYodkh b&mZD;vftpdk;&u wyfzGJY0if 3500 ydkhvTwf
vGecf o
hJ nfo
h w
D if;ywfup wifcahJ om &JwyfzUJG \
oydwfarSmufrIaMumifhjzpfay:vmonfh vk,ufrI?
owfjzwfrIrsm;udkxdef;csKyf&efb&mZD;vfajrmufydkif;&Sd
q,fvfaA;'dk;NrdKUodkY wyfzGJU0if 3500 csxm;vdkufjyD
jzpfonf/
ppfom;rsm;onf azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYu
umeDA,fyaJG wmf rpwifrED pS yf wftvdw
k iG f vdycf w
J nf;
vnf;tajctaewpfcw
k iG f oydwaf rSmuf&w
J yfzUJG 0ifrsm;

yke;f atmif;aeaom jynfe,fOya'jyKvTwaf wmfu0kd ikd ;f

xm;cJo
h nf/ oydwaf rSmuf &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;ESihf if;wdYk\
rdom;pk0if 4000 cefYu odr;f ydu
k x
f m;aom vTwaf wmf
odYk0ifa&muf&efMudK;yrf;onft
h aejzifh wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;u
a&mfbmusnrf sm;jzifyh pfcwfaeyku
H b
kd &mZD;vfyk o
f u
H
xkwv
f iT chf o
hJ nf/ vGecf o
hJ nft
h *FgaeYup vkycf vpm
rsm; wd;k jriahf y;a&;awmif;qd&k ef bm[D,mjynfe,fr&S J
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;uqEjyaMumif;aMunmcJo
h nf/Ref:CNN

23

international News

qD;&D;,m;wGif tiftm;oHk;ESdrfeif;rIrsm;qufvufjzpfyGm;aecsdef Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&ef ukvwGif aqmf'DwGef;tm;ay;

tGefvdkif;AD'D,dk0ufbfqdkuf ,lusKbfwGif wifxm;aom [Grf;NrdKYteD;&Sd bmbmtrfdkwGif qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&wifUum;rsm;u ypfcwfaerIjrifuGif;

qD;&D;,m;wGifaoG;xGufoH,dk
rIrsm; 11 vMumjzpfyGm;aerIudkt
qkH;owfrnfh tm&yfjidrf;csrf;a&;
tpDtpOfopftwGuaf xmufcrH &I &Sd
a&;BudK;yrf;aeNyD[k ukvor*wiG f
oHwrefrsm;u ajymMum;aepOfrSm
yif tvufydkwGif tenf;qkH; vl
28 OD;aoqkH;cJhonfh AkH;aygufuGJ
rIrsm;tygt0iftMurf;zufwdkuf
cdkufrIrsm;qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHwpf0ef;
jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonf/

qD;&D;,m;twGuf tm&yfNidr;f
csr;f a&;tpDtpOfuakd xmufco
H nfh
qkH;jzwfcsufrlMurf;wpfckudk az
azmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYu ukvo
r*taxGaxGnDvmcHtzGJU0ifEdkifiH
rsm;udk aqmf'Dtma&AsuwifjycJh
onf/ tvm;wlqkH;jzwfcsuf rl
Murf;rsK;d udk vGecf o
hJ nfo
h w
D if;ywf
u vkHjcHKa&;aumifpDwGif k&Sm;ESifh
wkwfwdkYu ADwdkjzifh y,fcscJhMu
onf/

taxGaxGnv
D mcHwiG f ADwrkd
&Sday/ EdkifiHaygif; 193 EdkifiHyg0if
aom taxGtaxGnDvmcH\ qkH;
jzwfcsufrsm;rSm vkHjcHKa&;aumifpD
uJo
h Ykw
d &m;0ifoufa&mufrrI &Sad omf
vnf; tmqwfESifhif;\ tpdk;&
tay:zdtm;ay;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
or w tmqwf r d o m;pk \
42 ESpMf umtkypf ;kd rIuq
kd efYusiaf wmf
vSerf t
I wGi;f azazmf0g&Dv10 &uf
aeYu tvufyw
kd iG f Ak;H ESpv
f ;Hk ayguf

uGJrIrSm EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;A[kd

csuu
f x
kd cd u
kd cf o
hJ jzifh tqd;k 0g;qk;H
jzpfonf/
kyyf sufqif;ysufjzpfaeaom
tavmif;rsm;rSm ypfrSwfxm;cH&
onfh ppfbufESifh vkHjcHKa&;Xme
taqmufttkHrsm;\ tjyifbuf
yvufazmif;ay:wGif jyefYusv
J suf
&Sdaeonfudk qD;&D;,m;kyfoHu
wdu
k f u
kd x
f w
k v
f iT jhf yocJo
h nf/ tm
qwfuq
kd efYusifonfh vky&f yfrsm;

rSm jynfyausmaxmufaemufcH
tMurf;zuform;rsm;\vufcsuf
tjzpf ,if;kyfoHutpOfwpdkuf
azmfjyvsuf&Sdonf/
tvufydkwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh
Ak;H aygufurJG sm;ESiyhf wfouf rnf
olrQif;wdkYvufcsufjzpfaMumif;
xkwfazmfajymqdkjzif;r&Sday/ odkY
aomfvnf; tk<H urIukd ESrd ef if;onfh
ppfqifa&;rsm;wGif tmqwf\
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;ydrk &kd ufpufMurf;MuKwf

pGmESrd ef if;vmpOf Ak;H aygufurJG rI sm;

jzpfay:vmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/twdu
k f
tcHrsm;urltpd;k &onftajctae
rsm;IyfaxG;ap&eftwGuf ,if;odkY
aqmif&u
G af ejcif;jzpfonf[k pGypf JG
xm;Muonf/
qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &onftwdu
k f
tcHrsm;tiftm;aumif;&ma'o
rsm;wGif vufeufBuD;ypfuljzihf
tiftm;oHk;ESdrfeif;vsuf&Sdonf/
Ref;AFP,Reuters

orwtrm'DeD*sufudk orwa&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf[k ,Drif'kwd,orw aMunm t,fvfau;'g;tzGJYESih f yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k

azazmf0g&Dv 21 &ufaeYwiG f &SmazGrnfjzpfaMumif; Edik if aH &;tzGUJ
tmPm&vQif&jcif; Edik if aH &;
pHkprf;ar;jref;&ef
t,fvf&SmbwftzGJ Yacgif;aqmifajymMum;
usif;yrnfh orwa&G;aumufyGJ tpnf;toD;oD;udk udk,fpm;jyK tiftm;pktm;vk;H yg0ifonfh trsK;d
a&muf,OS Nf ydKifrnf[k aMu onfh tpd;k &t&m&S&d maygif;rsm;pGm om;tqifah wGUqkaH qG;aEG;rIjyKvkyf
qdrk mvD,m&Sd t,fv&f mS bwf &S m bwf a cgif ; aqmif r wf c f w m
tD&efygvDrefu qifh ac: wGnmjyDi0f ;ifaemuf
k pnf;ta0;BuD; rnf[k azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY olykefwdkYonf t,fvfau;'g; tblt,fvfZlab,mu t,fvf
,Drif'-k orwtuf yg0ifonfh vlxt
tD&eforw trm'De*D suf\
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'ESifht"duusonfh
tpdk;&0efBuD;rsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJrI
rsm;taMumif;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;
&eftwGuf Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;u
orwudk ygvDrefa&SUarSmufodkY
qifhac:cJhonf/
orwtrm'DeD*sufESifh bm
oma&;acgif;aqmif tvDcgareD
wdkYtMum; tmPmtvkt,uf
BudK;yrf;rIjyKvkyfNyD;aemufwGif
Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;u orwudk
qifhac:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 1979
tD & ef a wmf v S e f a &;aemuf y d k i f ;
orwwpfO;D udpk pfaq;&eftwGuf
ygvDrefu yxrqHk;tBudrfqifh
ac:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
wD[D&ef\ EsLuvD;,m;
tpDtpOfESifh ywfoufNyD; tD&ef
tay: tar&duefESifh tjcm;EdkifiH
rsm;u zdtm;ay;rIrsm;jzpfay:rI
ESifhjynfwGif;EdkifiHa&;tajctae
wif;rmrIrsm;wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif
jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;\ {NyDv
twGif;wGif axmufvSrf;a&;0ef
BuD; Heidar Moslehi udk &mxl;rS
jzKwfcs&ef BudK;yrf;rIratmifjrif
cJhjcif;ESifhywfoufNyD; orwtrm
'DeD*sufudk ar;jref;&ef pDpOfxm;
aMumif; Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/ axmufvSrf;
a&;0efBuD;udk &mxl;rS jzKwfcs
rIudk cgareDu ADwdktmPmjzifh
y,fzsucf chJ sed w
f iG o
f rwu if;\
qHk;jzwfcsufudkjyifqifcJhonf/
trm'De*D suf\vkyaf qmif rI
rsm;xJrS csKdU,Gif;csufrsm;&Sdonf
[kxifjrifonhf udpr sm;udk Oya'
jyKtrwfrsm;uar;jref;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/
Ref:CNN

Af'&mbl&frefqm[m'Donf az
azmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYrSp if;\
rJqG,fpnf;kH;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;
udk pwifvdkufNyDjzpfonf/
[m'Du if;taejzifh ,Drif
twGufvrf;aMumif;opfwpfckudk

wpfckwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
vGefcJhonfhESpftapmydkif;u
wnf;u jzpfay:cJo
h nfo
h rwqm
vuf[fudk qefYusifqEjyrIrsm;
tygt0ifrwnfNidrfrIrsm;aMumifh
EdkifiHrSm ,dk,Gif;vsuf&Sdonf/

wGif [m'Duuwday;cJhonf/ yGifh

vif;jrifom&SdrI? nDrQrIESifh tjyef
tvSeaf v;pm;rIwYkdukd tajccHonfh
xda&mufaomawGUqkHrIrsm;jzpf
vdrrhf nf[v
k nf; if;u ajymMum;
cJhonf/
tmPmvTaJ jymif;a&; oabm
wlnDcsuf&&SdcJhNyDjzpfaomfvnf;
qmvuf[u
f q
kd EjyrIrsm;rSmquf
vufwnf&SdaeqJjzpfonf/ yif
v,fauGUyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
aumifpu
D csrw
S af y;cJah om tpDt
pOft& EdkifiHudk(33)ESpftkyfcsKyfcJh
aom qmvuf[fonf azazmf0g
&Dv 21 &ufaeYa&G;aumufyGJrsm;
usif;yNyD;aemuf&mxl;rSqif;ay;
&rnfjzpfonf/
Ref:CNN

uGef&ufESifh qufqHa&;cdkifrm&ef
BudK;yrf;cJNh yD; t,fvaf u;'g;acgif;
aqmifZ0g[m&Dtay:opm&Sdrnf
jzpfaMumif; tzGJUacgif;aqmifu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
tpvmrfrpfppfaoG;<ursm;
jzpfonfh t,fv&f mS bwftzGUJ onf
qdrk mvD,mawmifyikd ;f a'otrsm;
pkudk xdef;csKyfxm;NyD; t,fvf
au;'g;tzGJUESifh tquftoG,f&Sd
onfrSm MumjrifhaeNyDjzpfonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 9&ufaeYu t,fvf
&SmbwftzGJU\ 0ufbfqdkufwGif
wifxm;onfh owif;pum;wpf
ckwiG f if;\aemufvu
kd rf sm;onf
opm&Sdaom ppfom;rsm;uJhodkY
oifEh iS t
hf wlcsw
D ufrnf[k t,fvf

au;'g;acgif;aqmifZ0g[m&Dudk
ajymMum;xm;onf/ t,fvfau;
'g;wnfaxmifoltdkprmbifvm
'ifvGefcJhonfhESpfarvu tar&d
uefuGefref'dkrsm;\ wdkufcdkufrI
aMumifh aoqkH;NyD;aemuf Z0g[m
&Donf t,fvfau;'g;tzGJUudk OD;
aqmifcJhonf/
t,fv&f mS bwftzGYJ onf qdk
rmvD,m\ ukvausmaxmufa
emufcHtoGiful;ajymif;a&;umv
tpdk;&ESifhtmz&duor*Nidrf;csrf;
a&;xde;f odr;f rIwyfzUJG rsm;udk wdu
k f
cdkufvsuf&Sdonf/ odkYaomfvnf;
rMumao;cifvrsm;twGif; if;
wdkYtzGJUrSm txdemcJhonf/
Ref:CNN

tmPmvTJajymif;ay;&ef tD*spfppfbuftkyfcsKyfolrsm;udk rGwfpvifb&m;om;[k'fawmif;qdk

tpd;k &tm; xde;f csKyx
f m;onfh
tcGifhtmPmrsm;udk vTJajymif;ay;
&ef tD*spfppfbuftkyfcsKyfolrsm;
udk azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYu
rGwpf vifb&m;om;[k'u
f awmif;
qdkcJh&m tmPm&AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;
ESihf tpvmrfrpfwYkdBuD;pd;k xm;onfh
ygvDrefMum;xdyfwdkufawGUqkHa&;
rSm ydkrdkeD;uyfvmcJhonf/
vuf&0dS efBuD;csKyfEiS hf uufbd
eufudk ygvDrefu zGJUpnf;xm;
onfh nTefaygif;tpdk;&tzGJUopf
wpfcjk zifh tpm;xd;k cGiahf y;&ef rGwf
pvifb&m;om;[k'fu ppfbuf
udk awmif;qdkcJhaMumif; rGwfpvif
b&m;om;[k'\
f tBuD;wef;acgif;
aqmifwpfOD;ESifh jyKvkyfonfh kyf
oHtifwmAsL;ESifh if;wdkY\ 0uf
bfqdkufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
,cifu rw&m;toif;tjzpf
aMunmcHxm;&onfh rGwfpvif
b&m;om;[k'fonf ,cktcg yg
vDrefukd BuD;pd;k xm;onf/ tmPm

vTJajymif;ay;&ef AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;
u uwdjyKxm;onfh aemufq;Hk t
csed Zf eG v
f txd apmif&h ef auseyfr&I dS
aMumif; rGwfpvifb&m;om;[k'f
u ,cifu ajymMum;cJhzl;onf/
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;onf vGefcJhonfh

ESpforwrlbm&ufjyKwfusNyD;u
wnf;u tmPm&,lxm;cJhonf/
tmPmrvTaJ jymif;rD twnfjyK&ef
arQmfvifhxm;onfh tajccHOya'
opfwpfc\
k owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESihf
ywfouf ppfbufEiS b
hf &m;om;

[k'ftMum;taxGaxGoabmwl
nDcsuw
f pfcEk iS yhf wfoufoabm
wl n D r I r &&S d a o;aom tcsuf
tvufrsm;pGmusef&Sdao;onf/
vGefcJhonfh oDwif;ywfu
vltajrmuftjrm;aoqkH;cJhonfh

abmvkH;yGJt"dukPf;tygt0if
jynfwiG ;f jynfytusyt
f wnf;rsm;
u vTrf;rdk;vmcsdefwGif b&m;om;
[k'ftzGJUonfif;wdkY\ &yfwnf
csufudkydkrdkcdkifrmap&efvkyfaqmif
vmcJhonf/
Ref:AFP

azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYwGif NrdKYawmfudkifdk tD*spfudk tkyfcsKyfaeaom ppfaumifpDdudk uefhuGufqEjyaeolrsm;

opinion & feature

EkdifiHa&;ppfwk&if upm;yGJ
jr wf o pf

azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYu tlwmy&ma'h&Sf jynfe,fwGif za,mif;wdkiftvif;a&mifjzihf rJay;aepOf

vlOD;a&oef; 200 ausmf&SdNyD;
urmay:wGif qif;&JrGJawrIBuD;
rm;aom t&yfa'owpfcjk zpfonfh
tlwmy&ma'h&jfS ynfe,f a&G;aumuf
yGo
J nftEd ,
d Ekid if \
H ta&;BuD;aom
EkdifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rIwpfckjzpfonf/
tdE,
d Ekid if t
H aejzifh a&G;aumuf
yGJonfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHa&;
onfvnf;aumif; rNyD;qkH;aom
ppfwk&ifupm;yGJ wpfckjzpfonf/
ppfw&k ifcaHk y:wGif tkyaf wGrsm;pGm
&Sad eovdk ppfw&k ifupm;olawGu
vnf;rsm;vSonf/ vlO;D a&tvGef
xlxyfrsm;jym;aom? urmay:
wGif yOrajrmufvOl ;D a&trsm;qk;H
ESifh qif;&JrGJawrItrsm;qkH;jzpf
aom tlwmy&ma'h&Sfjynfe,fa&G;
aumufyGJonf tdEd,EkdifiHa&;\
a&csdefudk jyqdkonfh trSwfvu
Pmwpf&yfjzpfonf/ tdEd,EkdifiH
\ ZmwfuGJjym;rI? tusifhysufjc
pm;rIEiS hf bmoma&;uGjJ ym;rIrsm;\
oauFwwpfckqdkEdkifonfh ,if;
jynfe,fonf ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk
awmif;qdkvsuf&Sdonf/ txl;
ojzifh vlOD;a&xlxyfrsm;jym;NyD;
qif;&Jrx
I al jymaom a'oonf zGUH
Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a eygonf q d k a om
tdEd,EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;udk rQa0
cHpm;zdkY arQmfrSef;vsuf&SdMuonf/
tl w my&ma'h & S f j ynf e ,f
onf rm,m0wD\ MoZmvTrf;rdk;
rIatmufwGif usa&mufvsuf&Sd
onf/ olronf qif;&Jom;eif;
jym;vlwef;pm;\ acgif;aqmifjzpf
onf/ olronf vGefcJhonfh 5
ESpfcefYu EkdifiHa&;e,fy,fwGif
xif&Sm;vmoljzpfNyD; wpfaeYwGif
tdEd,EkdifiH\ 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvm
EkdifolwpfOD;[k EkdifiHa&;tuJcwf
orm;rsm;u okH;oyfxm;onf/
xd k Y t wl &m[l ; *E D o nf v nf ;
tdEd,EkdifiH\ 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvm
Edkifonfh tajctae&Sdaeonf/
jynfolvlxku tajymif;
tvJvdkvm;aeonf? vuf&Sdtpdk;
&udk z,f&Sm;ypfcsifaeonf[k t
ouf 99 ESpft&G,f&Sd ormhcsf0g'D
ygwD0ifwpfOD;jzpfolu ajymMum;

vdkufonf/
a&G;aumufyGJonf tqifh 7
qifh&SdrnfjzpfNyD; azazmf0g&Dv 8
&uf a eY w G i f pwif r J a y;onf/
jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd a'o toD;oD;
wGif rJqEay;rIrsm;udk rwfv 3
&ufaeYtxd jyKvkyaf y; rnfjzpfNyD;
rwfv 6 &ufaeY a&G;aumufyGJ
&v'frsm;udak Munmrnfjzpfonf/
tlwmy&ma'h&Sfjynfe,fwGif
jyKvkyfonfh rJqG,fyGJwpfck rm
,m0wDu ,ckvdk ajymMum;cJh
onf/ ]]vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;rSm
&SdwJh qif;&Jom;awGudk ulnDay;
rSmjzpfw,f/ bmaMumifhvnf;qdk
awmh tJ'v
D w
l ef;pm;awG[m uRef
rwdkYjynfe,ftwGuf tusKd;jyKwJh
olawGjzpfaevdkYygyJ}}[k ajymMum;
cJhonf/
tlwmy&ma'h&jfS ynfe,fonf
qif;&JrGJawrItjyif ynmwwf
ajrmufrIrSmvnf; tdEd,jynfwGif
tedrfhqkH;tqifhwGif &Sdaeonf/
odYkaomf uav;oli,fapmifah &Smuf
rIESifh ukd,f0efaqmifrdcifapmifh
a&SmufrIwdkYrSmrl tqifhtjrifhtae
txm;&Sdaeonf/

uJhodkY jzpfae&jcif;jzpfaMumif; &m

[l;*EDu ajymMum;cJhonf/ wpf
qufwnf;qdkovdk &m[l;*ED\
uGef*&ufygwDu ,if;jynfe,f
&Sd ZmwfpepftajccHaom EkdifiHa&;
rsm;aMumifh jynfe,fwdk;wufrI
aemufususeaf ecJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;?
rdrw
d Ykdtaejzifh ,if;jynfe,fzUHG NzdK;
wd;k wufru
I kd OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmif
rnfjzpfaMumif; uwday;ajymMum;
cJhonf/
tlwmy&ma'h&jfS ynfe,f&dS vl
xkrsm;uawmh a&G;aumufyGJwGif
rdrdwdkYjynfe,fudk udk,fpm;jyKrnfh
vly*k Kd vfwpfO;D udk a&G;cs,rf nfjzpf
NyD; xdkyk*dKvfu tv,fvltjzpf
A[dktpdk;&ESifh jynfe,ftpdk;&
tMum;aygif;pnf;qufqHEkdifrnfh
oltjzpf owfrw
S x
f m;onf/vGef
cJhonfh q,fpkESpfESpfcku txuf
ygtjrif r sKd ; jzif h acgif ; aqmif
yk*dKvfudk a&G;cs,fzdkY t"duxm;cJh
Muonf/ odkYaomf ,cktcsdefwGif
,if;vrf;aMumif;udv
k u
kd af wmhrnf
r[kwfaMumif; EdkifiHa&;odyHynm
&Sifrsm;u okH;oyfvsuf&Sdonf/
td E d , Ek d i f i H o nf ygwD p k H

txl;ojzifh vlOD;a&xlxyfrsm;jym;NyD; qif;&Jrx

I al jymaom
a'oonf zGNhH zKd ;wd;k wufaeygonfqakd om tdE,
d Ekid if \
H pD;yGm;a&;
udk rQa0 cHpm;zdkY arQmfrSef;vsuf&SdMuonf . . .
tlwmy&ma'h&Sfjynfe,fESifh
ywfouf uGeu
f &ufygwDacgif;
aqmifjzpfo&l m[l;*Eu
D ,ckuo
hJ Ykd
rSwfcsufay;xm;onf/ ]]tdEd,
Ekid if rH mS &Sw
d hJ tlwmy&ma'h&jfS ynfe,f
&JU tcef;u@udk avQmhwGufvdkY
r&ygbl;}}[k tdE,
d Ekid if t
H rsK;d om;
kyo
f rH S vTix
hf w
k jf yocJo
h nfh owif;
pmuGezf &ifw
h iG f txufygtwdik ;f
ajymMum;cJhonf/ tlwmy&ma'h&Sf
jynfe,fonf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
tenf;qkH;jzpfae&onfrSm ,if;
jynfe,f&dS jynforl sm;\ cRw,
f iG ;f
csufr[kwfbJ vGefcJhonfh 22 ESpf
u ,if;jynfe,fukd tkycf sKyforl sm;
\ cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;aMumifh ,ck

'Dru
kd a&pDpepfukd usio
hf ;Hk aomEkid if H
jzpfonfEiS t
hf nD ygwDawGuvnf;
tajrmuftjrm;&So
d vdk uGeu
f &uf
vTwaf wmfwiG v
f nf;ygwD0iftrwf
rsm;yg0ifEidk af &;onfvnf; ta&;
ygaeonf/ odkYjzpf vTwfawmf
wufa&mufcGifh&aom EdkifiHa&;
orm;rsm;taejzifh jynfov
l x
l \
k
vdktifqErsm;udk trSefwu,f
jznfq
h nf;ay;Edik jf cif;&Srd &Sd qdak om
tcsufudk vTwfawmfjyifywGif&Sd
aeaom vlyk*dKvfrsm;u oHo,
0ifvsuf&Sdonf/
Ref:Jim Yardley,Uttar Pradesh
Elections seen as barometer of
key issues in national politics.

25

iPad udk pl;prf;wJt

h jrifeYJ ol

Munhfaew,f/ 'Dypnf;[m olwdkY

tcsdefydkvkyfwJh pufkHuxGufwm
jzpfayrJh tNyD;wyfqifxm;wJhyHkpH
rsKd;olrS rjrifbl;yJudk;/
]]t&rf ; rd k u f w ,f / uRef r
vnf; vdck siv
f u
kd w
f m}}vdYk olYvuf
acsmif;awGudk iPad oifykef;uGef
ysLwm&JUzefom;jyifay: yGww
f u
dk f
Munhf&if; csef(trnf&if;r[kwf)
uqdkw,f/
csHKuif;NrdKUtjyifbuf aus;
&Gmwpf&Gmu 18 ESpft&G,f wu
okdvfausmif;ol[m tufyJvf&JU
urmheHygwfwpfenf;ynmypnf;
awGux
kd w
k af y;aewJw
h kwu
f rk P
D
&JU vkyfom;wpfoef;ausmfxJu
wpfa,mufyg/
pDcRrfNrdKUawmf csef'l;uae
taemufbufukd wpfem&Davmuf
oGm;&ifa&mufwahJ e&mrSmtufyv
J f
&JU tBuD;qHk;ukefxkwfvkyfrIrdwf
bufFoxconn Technology Group
&Sdygw,f/ tJ'DrSm vkyfom;oef;
eJYcsDNyD;awmh aeYqkdif;? nqdkif;eJY
vkyfaeMuw,f/ pm;vnf; tJ'D
rSm? tdyfvnf;tJ'DrSm/ olwkdYwpf
awG[mtufyv
J w
f ifrubJ tar
Zkef&JU Kindle oifykef;uGefysLwm
eJYtDvufxa&mepfpmtkyf? rdkuf
cdak qmhz&f UJ XBox *dr;f pufawGukd
yg xkwfay;aeMuwmyg/
]csef} qdkwJhemrnfu 'Drdef;
uav;&JUtrnf&if;awmhr[kwaf y
bl;/ owif;axmufwpfa,muf
udak jym&ifOya't&&mZ0wfaMumif;
t&ta&;,lc&H r,fvYdk olwYkd wpf
awGukd owday;cHxm;&w,fav/
Foxconn &JU"avhu ppfwyfqef
vGef;vSw,f/ apmihfMunhfaer,f?
emcH&r,f? tmPmydik u
f kd rzDqef&
bl;/ emcH&ifemcH? remcH&ifxGuf/
'gaMumifyh J 2010 wke;f u'Durk P
D
&JU &Siu
f sefjynfe,fpufrkH mS ud,
k hf
ud,
k u
f ,
kd o
f wfaorItajrmuftjrm;
jzpf c J h y gao;w,f / 'D t wG u f
Foxconn &JU ajz&Sif;rIu &Sif;yg
w,f/ jywif;aygufawG? tjrifh
awGu ckefrcsatmifatmufawG?
ab;awGrSm ydkufawG?qefumawG
wyfxm;ay; vkdufw,fav/
tvkyf tawGYtMuHKr&SdwJh
qif;&JwJhaumvdyfausmif;olwpf
a,muftwGuu
f wkwrf mS tvkyf
&zdYk cufygw,f/ ausmif;ydww
f ek ;f
tvky0f ifzYkd vyk af wmh vpmaumif;

w,f? tcsdefydkqif;&wm enf;

w,fqdkwJh 'DpufHkudkol a&muf
vmcJhw,f/ a&mufa&mufcsif;aeY
rSmyJ olodvdkuf&w,f/ ]]'DrSmu
rd e f ; rawG u a,muf s m;awG v d k
tvkyfvkyf&w,f? a,mufsm;awG
u pufawGv?kd wd&pmefawGvv
kd yk f
&w,f}}qdkwmu pufHk&JY qdkdk;
pum;qkdwmudkaygh/
Foxconn qdkwmxdkif0rfu
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.

&JYtpdwftydkif;wpfckyg/olwkdYu
awmh tvkyform;awGtwGuf
taumif;qHk;eJYwm0ef,lrItjynfh
vkyfay;xm;w,fajymaewkef;yg
yJ/tvkyform; 1 'or 2 oef;
udk tvkyfay;xm;Ekdifovdk rvkyf
csifvJ tpm;0ifrJholawGursm;
w,fqakd wmh cyfrmrmyJaygh/ wdu
k f
du
k rf qdik v
f Ykd rodvu
kd rf odbmom
aeaewJh tufyJvfukrPDawmifrS
tajctaeawG[m pdk;&drfzG,fjzpf
aMumif;0efcHcJh&ygNyD/ tufyJvf
y&dowfawGudk,fwdkifu 'Dudpu
dk
ajz&Si;f ay;zkYd tufyv
J f ;kH csKyfukd vl
ESpfodef;vufrSwfxkd;xm;wJh pmydkY
NyD;awmif;qdkxm;cJhygw,f/
csefuawmh iPad rSmtuf
yJvfwHqdyfudk vufeJYuyf&wJh
tvkyfudk oHk;ywfavmufvkyf?
pwpfum av;aomif;avmufuyf
NyD;wJt
h csed rf mS awmh xGuaf wmhr,f
ajymvmygNyD/ wpfywfem&D 60
aorwwfvkyf&wJhtvkyfudk ol

b,fawmhrS jyefrvmawmhaMumif;
vnf;ajymygao;w,f/
csefvdk rpGefYcGmEkdifolawGu
awmhtrsm;BuD;&Sdao;wmaygh/tJ
'Dxu
J wpfa,mufuakd wmh ]csif} yJ
xm;MuygpdkY/ pDtifeftifefu olY
udak r;zkYdvyk af wmh aMumufaMumuf
&GHY&GHYeJYvSnfhywfaeygao;w,f/
trnfrazmfrt
hJ aMumif;?enf;enf;
omodcsifwmjzpfaMumif;acsmharmh
ajymawmhrS olYqDupum;xGuf
vmw,f/ wu,fwrf;u olYrSm
ajymp&mtrsm;BuD;&SdaecJhwmyJ/
]]t&rf;jyif;zkdYaumif;w,f/
aeYwidk ;f 'Dvykd ?J tvkyu
f em;w,f/
tdyfw,f? reufus&ifxw,f/
tvkyfoGm;w,f? 'gyHkrSefyJ/ udk,fh
udk,fudk wd&pmefwpfaumifvdkcH
pm;vm&w,f}}
vpmenf;ovkd tcsdefydku
vnf;ajymoavmufay;wmr[kw/f
ydkqdk;wmu tvkyfcGifxJrSmpum;
vHk;0rajym&wmyJ/ vHkjcHKa&;awG
uvnf;wpfcsdefvHk;toihftae
txm;eJYapmifhMunfhaeMuw,f/
ar;Munh&f if;eYJ 'gqdpk ufawG
eJ Y vk y f & rJ h wcsKd Y tvk y f a wG u d k
Foxconn u vlawGeJYbmvdkYvkyf
aewmvJqdkwJh ar;cGef;a&mufvm
cJhw,f/ 'Dar;cGef;ukdawmh csefu
rqkdif;rwGajzygw,f/
]]'grsm;?vlu pufxufaps;
aygwmudk;}}wJh/
Ref: CNN

26
rsufESmzkH;owif;rStquf
BOT pepfjzifh vrf;wHwm;
rsm;udk yk*vduodkY vkyfudkifcGifh
jyK&mwGif vkyfudkifcGifh&onfh ukr
PDrsm;taejzifh ok;H ESpt
f cGeu
f if;
vGwfcGifh tcGifhta&;? vrf;wH
wm;aMu;aumufcHonfh tcGifht
a&;rsm;&&Sad omfvnf; tcGit
hf a&;
udo
k m &,lMuNyD; vrf;jyifqifay;
&rnfh wm0efudk ysufuGufonfh
ukrPDtcsKdUyif&SdvmaMumif;qdk
Muonf/
vlpD;um;rsm;? ukefum;rsm;
tm; vrf;wpfavQmuf ukrPDt
pHkrS vrf;udk tydkif;ykdif;jzifh ydkif;
jzwfum wpfydkif;csif;aumufcH
aeonfh ukefusp&dwfrsm;udk t
rSefwu,f um;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
pdkufxkwfay;ae&jcif;r[kwfyJ t
rsm;jynfolESifh pm;oHk;olrsm;om
pdkufxkwfay;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
ukeu
f sp&dwjf zifu
h u
kd n
f o
D nftxd
wefqmcESifh vlpD;um;crsm;tm;
wdk;awmif;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;udk
um;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ud,
k w
f idk x
f w
k f
azmfajymMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif BOT pepf
jzifh vrf;rsm;udk vkyfukdifcGifhjyK
xm;onfhta&twGufrSm 44 ck
&SdaMumif;? jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;wGif
t"dutusqHk;vrf;ydkif;rsm;tm;
BOT jzifhvkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;jcif;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
vkyfukdifcGifh&onfh ukrPD
rsm;onf EdkifiHawmfodkY tcGefjyef
vnfay;oGif;&mwGif yxr 3 ESpf
twGuf tcGefuif;vGwfcGifh&&SdNyD;
aemufxyf 10 ESpftm; tcGef 5
&mckid Ef eI ;f jzifo
h mvkyu
f ikd cf iG jhf yKxm;
aMumif;vnf;od&onf/
,if; 10 ESpftjyif aemuf
xyf 10 ESpfudkvnf; tcGef 10
&mckdifEIef;omay;aqmif&efowf
rSwfxm;aMumif;? xdkrSwpfqifh
aemufxyf 10 ESpfudk tcGef 15
&mckdifEIef;omay;aqmif&efowf
rSwfxm;aMumif;vnf;od&onf/
vrf;jyifqifumaiGaumuf
cHonfh ukrP
rD sm;&So
d uJo
h Ydk vrf;
rjyifqifyJ aiGaumufco
H nfh ukr
PDtcsKdUvnf;&SdaeaMumif; ukef
um;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uajymMum;cJh
ygonf/
]]vrf;jyifNyD;oifhwifhwJh aiG
aMu;aumufwmuenf;enf;awmf
ao;w,f/ tcsdefawmfawmfMum
vrf;rjyifyJaiGaumufwJh ukrPD
wcsKUd awmif&w
dS ,f/ Oyrm-jrif;Nc-H
a&0ef;vrf;uB.O.T pepfeJYaqmif
&GufaewJhvrf;ydkif;yg/ vrf;aMu;
yJaumufNyD; vrf;rjyifawmh vrf;
toHk;jyKolawGrSmoGm;vma&;t
wGut
f cuftcJjzpf&ygw,f/ NyD;cJh
wJhrdk;wGif;wkef;uqdkum;rajymeJY
EGm;vSnf;awmifarmif;zdkYcufcJwJh
txdjzpfcJhw,f/ t&ifjrif;NcH-a&
0ef;vrf;ujzwfwJhvdkif;um;awG
vrf;wHwm;aMu;trsm;BuD;ay;&NyD;
vrf;raumif;vdkY wjcm;vrf;uyJ
oGm;Muawmhw,f/ 'Dawmh vrf;ck
vwfuaus;GmawGrSm oGm;vm
a&;eJYo,f,yl Ykd aqmifa&;rSm awmf
awmfav;cufcJoGm;w,f}}[k jrpf
om;NrdKUcHwpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]tmqD,pH EH eI ;f twdik ;f B.O.T

opinion
pepfukd wdwu
d susvyk &f if aumif;
ygw,f/um;vnf;oufomw,f/
tE&m,fvnf; uif;w,f/ 'gay
r,fh tckuRefawmfwdkYoGm;aewJh
vrf;ydik ;f rSm ajcmufb;D um;awGukd
ukeb
f ,favmufwifwif wpf*w
d f
udk wpfaomif;cGJusyfay;&if jzwf
vdkY&aew,f/ wpfcsdKU*dwfqdk ig;
aomif;usyftxdawmif awmif;

pm;oH;k olyJ 'Dp&dwaf wGuu

kd scaH e&
w,f}}[krEav;-rlq,fukefpnf
o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkdomG ;aewJh vrf;
rSm rEav;uae &efukeftxdudk
*dwftcsdKYu wefydkwlw,f/'gay
r,fh a&eHacsmif;eJYrauG;t0ifu
uwm;BuD;awGrmS awmh olrsm;awG

[kwfyJ trsm;jynfolomjyefvnf
uscH&onf[k um;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;uajymMum;cJhonf/
]]wpfy
d mudk o,f,pl &dwf
110 usyfqdk&if tJ'DtxJrSm wef
ydkeJY *dwfaMu;u 20 &mckdifEIef;
0ef;usifuae 30 &mckdifEIef;txd
ygw,f/tJ'D 25 &mckid Ef eI ;f u wpf
NrdKUeJYwpfNrdKUo,fcyJ&Sdw,f/ jr0

wefydkcsdef&efESifU vrf;toHk;jyKcay;aqmif&eftwGuf aejynfawmfysOf;rem;NrdKYteD;&Sd

jrefrmEdkifiH\ o,f,lydkhaqmifa&;p&dwfrsm;wGif
tydkukefusaejcif;rsm; ppfwrf;wpfapmif
vrf;wHwm;*dwfaMu;? uwm;aMu;rsm;onf ukefusp&dwf\
20 &mckdifEIef;rS 30 &mckdifEIef;txdyif yg0ifaeaMumif;
w,f/ 'Dvdkvkyfawmh tmqD,HpH
EIef;twdkif;oGm;wJholawG epfem
ygw,f/ aemufqHk;awmh vrf;wH
wm;aMu;aumufwJh *dwfawGyJ
0ifaiGwkd;NyD; vrf;toHk;jyKolawG
u ydkrdkuscHae&w,f/ aemufydkif;
rSm vrf;ydkif;trsm;pkuawmh jyif
qifay;w,f/ wpfcsKdUwavu
awmhjyifqifray;bl;}}[k rEav;rdk;ukwf ukefpnfo,f,lydkYaqmif
a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymjycJh
ygonf/
]]rEav;-rlq,fvrf;ydik ;f [m
B.O.T pepf v rf ; yd k i f ; yg/ vrf ;
aumif;vdkY oGm;vma&;tqifajy
ayr,fh wefydkuefYowfcsufawG
aMumifh tcsdefaESmifhaES;rIawG&Sdvm
w,f/ um;orm;awGtaeeJY wef
ydrk mS ukew
f t
hJ csed ef YJ aemufwefykd rSm
ae&m&zd k Y t wG u f tjref a rmif ;
vmMuw,f/ 'Dvakd rmif;wJt
h wGuf
um;arSmufwmawG? um;wdkufrI
awGjzpfvmw,f/ tjrefarmif;wJh
um;orm;udk tjypfajymvdkYvnf;
r&bl;/ wcsdKUukefawGu tcsdef
MumMumrcHwJhukefawGygw,f/ 'D
awmh oltwGuf wefyrkd mS ukecf &hJ wJh
tcsdefawGudk tpm;xdk;zdkYvdkvm
w,f/ wu,fwrf;Muawmh wef
ydku B.O.T ukrPDawGtusdK;&Sd
zdkYyJjzpfaew,f/ wefydkuefYowf
vdu
k v
f Ykd ay;aqmif&wJ'h PfaiGawG
[m EdkifiHawmfu trSefwu,f
&wmr[kwb
f J ukrP
aD wGy&J oGm;
wmudk jrifw,f/ um;orm;u
awmhvrf;wHwm;aMu;rsm;&if wef
qmcjrifhrSmyJ/ aemufqHk;awmh

xuf 2wefausmfydkaew,f/ rE
av;uxGufvm&if pOfhudkif(aomf
wm0if;)rSm10bD;um;u 21 wef
qdyk gawmh/oajy0*dwrf mS vnf; tJ
'Dum;u 21 wefyJ/ a&eHacsmif;eJY
rauG;t0ifu uwm;BuD;vnf;
a&mufa&m 'Dukef'Dum;uyJ 2wef
ausmfydkaew,fqdkNyD; 'PfaMu;
aumufa&m/ BOT vrf;ydkif;awG
rSm vrf;wHwm;aMu;wdk;aumuf
wJhyHkpHr[kwfyJ wefydkw,fqkdNyD;
'PfaMu;aumufcv
H mMuw,f}}[k
vnf; ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKYrS udk
aZmfrsdK;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
BOT pepfjzifhaumufcHae
onfh vrf;wHwm;aMu;? wefydk
aMu;rsm;tm;vH k ; rS m c&D ; onf
wifum;vkyif ef;&Si?f ukeu
f m;vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm; ay;aqmif&onfr

Toll *dwfwpfckwGif

wef;pDapmifUqdkif;aeaom ukefum;rsm;tm;awGY&pOf

wDuae&efukefudk a&mufvmwJh
ukepf nfu&efuek rf mS wif*w
d rf qH;k
bl;/ ykodrf? ppfawG tJ'DvdkNrdKUawG
udx
k yfomG ;ao;w,f/ tJ'rD mS ukef
usp&dwx
f yfaygif;/ tukev
f ;kH udk
pm;oHk;olcH&wm/ ukefum;axmif
wJholuawmhudkufatmifaps;jrifh
vdkufrSmyJ}}[k ukefum;vkyfief;&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhygonf/
2011 ckEpS f atmufwb
kd mv
twGi;f u jyKvkyx
f m;onfh jrefrm
EdkifiH\ o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;p&dwf
rsm;wGif tydu
k ek u
f saejcif;rsm; ppf
wrf ; vrf ; wH w m;*d w f a Mu;?
uwm;aMu;rsm;onfuek u
f sp&dwf
\ 20 &mckdifEIef;rS 30 &mckdifEIef;
txdyifyg0ifaeaMumif; azmfjy
xm;onf/
&efukef-rEav; 12 bD;
ukeu
f m;wpfacgufpmukeu
f sp&dwf
rSm usyf 500000 rS 800000

&SdaeNyD; wefydkwifoGm;onfhum;
qdyk gu wpfacgufwnf;jzifh usyf
22 od e f ; ausmf u k e f u srnf j zpf
aMumif;? &efukef-rlq,f 12 bD;
ukefum;wpfpD; wpfacgufpmukef
usp&dwfrSmvnf; usyf 10 0ef;
usifrS 12 odef;0ef;usiftxdukef
usaMumif;vnf;od&onf/
]]BOT vkyfwJh ukrPDvnf;
aiG&if;&wmjzpfvdkY tusKd;tjrwf
,lr,fqw
kd mawmhem;vnfygw,f/
tusKd;tjrwf,lwJh tcgrQwzdkYvdk
wJhtaMumif;ajymwmyg/ oifhwifh
atmif,l&ifjzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh
'Dvdkvkyfief;awGudk EkdifiHwumrSm
yk*vduudkvkyfcGifhay;w,fqdk&if
awmif Oya'? enf;Oya'ckdifrm
rS/ EdkifiHwumrSmawmh 'Dvdkvkyf
ief;awGudktpdk;&uyJ t"duwm
0ef,v
l yk u
f ikd w
f mrsm;w,f/ yk*v
d
uay;vdu
k w
f t
hJ wGuf tjrwfuykd J

um;orm;uawmU vrf;wHwm;aMu;rsm;&if
wefqmcjrifUrSmyJ/ aemufqHk;awmU pm;oHk;olyJ
'Dp&dwfawGudkuscHae&w,f

ukefum; 12 bD;wpfpD; wpfacgufpmukefusp&dwfrsm;(wpfwefo,f,lp&dwf))

c&D;pOf
&efuek -f rEav;
&efukef-jr0wD
&efuek -f rlq,f
rSwfcsuf/

ukefusaiG(usyf) vrf;wHwm;*dwfaMu;yg0ifrI%
54545
30 %
73561
20 %
110340
24 %
/wefydkwifaqmifonfU 12 bD;,mOfqdkygu tqkdyg ukef
usp&dwfrsm;\ ESpfqeD;yg;ukefusaMumif;od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif BOT pepfjzifUvkyfudkifaeonfU vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;ESifUta&twGuf

trsKd;tpm;
vQyfppfpGrf;tm;jzefYjzL;jcif;
vrf;
qdyfurf;? qdyfurf;ESifhqdkifonfUvkyfief;
aejynfawmfavqdyf
pkpkaygif;

ausmt
f xduek u
f saMumif;? tqdyk g
ukefusp&dwfwGif vrf;wHwm;
aMu;rsm;? uwm;aMu;rsm;\ukef
usp&dwrf mS pkpak ygif;ukeu
f sp&dwf
\ 30 &mckdifEIef;txdyg0ifae
aMumif;azmfjyxm;onf/
&efukef-jr0wD 12 bD;ukef
um;wpfpD; wpfacgufpmukefus
p&dwfrSm usyf 11 odef;ausmftxd

EdkifiHjcm;om;
3
2
3
8

EdkifiHom;
4
42
9
1
56

BOT pepfjzifUvkyfudkifolrsm;

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

t"d u Munf h a wmh tJ ' D ' Pf u d k

jynfolyJcH&w,f}}[k ydkYukefoGif;
ukev
f yk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uvnf; oH;k
oyfajymMum;cJhygonf/
]]tckvuf&SdaumufcHaewJh
EIe;f xm;rsm;udk xuf0ufavmuf
om avQmhusoGm;r,fqdk&if ukef
aps;EIef;BuD;wmawGvnf; avsmh
oGm;r,f/ ukefydkYceJY ukefaps;EIef;
u csw
d q
f ufaeawmh um;cus&if
ukeaf ps;EIe;f uvnf; oufomvm
r,f/ vwfwavmEkdifiHrSm aqmif
&Guaf ewmuqif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmch s
a&;qdkwmawGudk OD;pm;ay;aqmif
&Guaf ewJu
h mvjzpfw,f/ tajccH
pm;aomufuek af wGo,f,yl Ykad qmif
aewJh 'Dukefum;awG&JU vrf;?
wHwm;aMu;? um;cponfjzifo
h m
avQmhusoGm;r,fqdk&if ukefaps;
EIef;udk avsmhusaprSmyg}}[kvnf;
ta0;ajy;ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;0ef
aqmifrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;wif,ku ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
]]vrf;wHwm;aMu;? uwm;
aMu;awGu jrefrmEdkifiH&JU b,f
vrf;rrSmrqkd tenf;qHk;u pkpk
aygif;ukefusp&dwf&JU 10 uae
30 &mckdifEIef;txdygaew,f/ tJ
'Dyg0ifwmawGudk pm;oHk;oluscH
ae&w,f/ o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
p&dwfavsmhusrSm pm;oHk;ukefawG
&J U aps;ouf o mrS m / o,f , l y d k Y
aqmifa&;p&dwfrSm rvdktyfyJ tydk
ukefusaewJhtxJrSm vrf;wHwm;
aMu;awGvnf;ygaewJt
h wGuf 'g
awGukd avQmch szUkd vnf; vdw
k ,fqkd
NyD; ynm&Siaf wGuppfwrf;aumuf
,lwt
hJ xJrmS oH;k oyfxm;w,f}} [k
oGi;f ukev
f yk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/
tdrfeD;csif;xdkif;EdkifiH\ wpf
rdik ?f ukecf sdew
f pfwefo,f,pl &dwf
rSm usyf 100 0ef;usifomus
oifhaMumif;? tdEd,EdkifiHqdkygu
teD;ta0;ay:rlwnf usyf 50?
usyf 60 0ef ; usif o musoif h
aMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifhrl
&efukef-rEav;vrf;rqdkygu
1361 usyftxdusoifhonfht
wGuf rsm;pGmuGm[vQuf&SdNyD; pm;
oHk;olrsm;omuscHae&jcif;jzpf
vrf;wHwm;aMu;tjyif tjcm;rvdk
tyfyJ ukefusae&onfh p&dwfrsm;
udkygavQmhcs&ef vkyfaqmifoifh
onf[koHk;oyfMuonf/
owif;t,f'DwmtzGJY

EdkifiHawmfodkY tcGefay;oGif;&rnfU owfrSwfxm;csufrsm;

pwifaumufcHonfU yxr 3 ESpfwmumvtwGuf EdkifiHawmfodkYtcGefay;oGif;jcif;udk
uif;vGwfcGifUjyK
4 ESpfrS 13 ESpfajrmuftxd 10 ESpfwmumvtwGif;
5 &mckdifEIef;ay;oGif;&ef
14 ESpfajrmufrS 23 ESpfajrmuftxd 10 ESpfwmumvtwGif;
10 &mckdifEIef;ay;oGif;&ef
24 ESpfajrmufrS 33 ESpfajrmuftxd 10 ESpfwmumvtwGif;
15 &mckdifEIef;ay;oGif;&ef
34 ESpfajrmufrS 38 ESpfajrmuftxd 5 ESpfwmumvtwGif;
20 &mckdifEIef;ay;oGif;&ef
38 ESpfausmfumvtwGuf tcsdefwdk;jrifUaumufcHcGifUwifjycsdefwGif EdkifiHawmfrS
owfrSwfay;onfU &mckdifEIef;twdkif;ay;oGif;&ef
ESpf 40 jynfUNyD;aemuf qufvufaqmif&Gufvdkygu aumufcHrIoufwrf;umvudk
wpfBudrfvQif 5 ESpftxd oHk;Budrfoufwrf;wdk;jrifUvkyfudkifcGifU&&Sda&;udk EdkifiHawmfodkY
wifjyavQmufxm;&rnf/

Page 27
NAdwo
d Qtpd;k &taejzifh jrefrm
EdkifiHudk odrf;ydkufcJhonfh tcsdefrS
p vGwv
f yfa&;r&&Sad p&eftwGuf
enf;rsK;d pHjk zif[
h efYwm;cJMh uygonf/
xdkodkY [efYwm;rIrsm;wGif
jrefrmjynfrESiahf wmifwef;a'orsm;
(wpfenf;tm;jzifh wdkif;&if;om;
tcsif;csif;)udkaoG;cGJtkyfcsKyfonfh
enf;jzifhvnf;tkyfcsKyfcJhMuonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifah wmifwef;a'orsm;
udkoD;jcm;pDrHudef;a'orsm;tjzpf
bk&ifcu
H wdu
k f u
kd t
f yk cf sKyNf yD;a'o
wpfcEk iS w
hf pfcu
k ;l oef;rIukd 1896
ckEpS f csi;f awmifwef;Oya'? 1898
ckEpS u
f csiaf wmifwef;vlrsK;d pkOya'
tp&So
d nfwjkd zifu
h efYowfco
hJ nf/
xdYktjyif t*Fvyd v
f ufatmuf
odkY ra&muf&SdrDtcsdefrsm;uvnf;
ud,
k x
hf ;D ud,
k ehf ef; ud,
k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKyf
a&;jzifah exdik cf o
hJ nfw
h ikd ;f &if;om;
vlrsKd ;pkrsm;uvnf; &Sx
d m;cJjh yD;jzpf
ygonf/
,if;uJhodkYaom aoG;cGJtkyf
csKyfxm;rIrsm;uvGwfvyfa&;MudK;
yrf;rI t&Sed jf rifch sed w
f iG yf
kd Iyaf xG;
apcJUygonf/ Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;
\ 1947 ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dvvef'ef
c&D;pOfwiG jf ynfrESiahf wmifwef;yl;
aygif;a&;udpr Smta&;ygvmaom
udpj zpfvmcJyh gonf/ jynfrESiahf wmif
wef;yl;aygif;ta&;qdkrSom vGwf
vyfa&;twGut
f mrcHcsuf&&Srd nfh
tajctaejzpfvmcJhonf/
tjcm;wpf z uf w G i f v nf ;

yifvHkpdwf"mwfESifU jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl0g'
aexGe;f Ekid f
jynfrESifh awmifwef;yl;aygif;rI r
jyKvkyEf ikd &f ef NAdwo
d Qtpd;k &rS enf;
rsdK;pHkoHk;MudK;yrf;cJhMuonf/ xdkodkY
aom tcuftcJrsm;&Sdaeonfh
Mum;uyif Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef; OD;
aqmifaom jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,f
tzGYJ onfvw
G v
f yfa&;twGuf cdik f
rmaom jyifqifrw
I pf&yfjzpfonfh

atmifqef;-tufwvD pmcsKyfudk
1947ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 27&ufaeY
wGif csKyfqdkEdkifcJhygonf/
atmif q ef ; -tuf w vD p m
csKyfwiG f yg0ifaomtcsuftvuf
rsm;t& jynfyESifhawmifwef; a'
oaygif;pnf;a&;twGuf ta&;yg
aom yifvHkpmcsKyf csKyfqdkEdkif&ef

twGuf yifvHknDvmcHudk 1946

ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 3&ufaeYwGif
pwifcJhygonf/ azazmf0g&Dv 12
&ufaeYwiG f Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;ESihf
twl ucsif? csif;? &Srf; trsKd;om;
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tMum; jynfr
awmifwef;aygif;pnf;a&;twGuf
oabmwlnrD &I &Scd o
hJ nfyh ifvpkH mcsKyf

udkyifvHkNrdKUcsKyfqdkEdkifcJhonf/yif
vHpk mcsKyfuckd sKyfqEkd ikd cf jhJ cif;u NAdwd
oQwYx
kd rH v
S w
G v
f yfa&;tjynft
h 0&&Sd
&eftwGuv
f ufeufwpfcjk zpfco
hJ nf/
azmfjyygtcsuftvufrsm;
uvGefcJhaom 65 ESpfwmumv
pdkufxlcJUaom ordkif;rSwfwdkifrsm;
jzpfcJhygonf/ vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd

yifvkHnDvmcHwGif zqyv\ oabmxm;udk wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,fwdkhtm; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u jywfjywfom;om;wifjyaepOf

cJhNyD;ESpfaygif;ajcmufq,fausmf
vmcJhonfhwdkif jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;
tcif;tusif;wdkif;&if;om;t
a&;uta&;ygaomxdyw
f ef;ae&m
wGif &SdaeqJjzpfygonf/
2011 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHawmf
orwOD;odef;pdefOD;aqmifaom
tpdk;&tzGJYtaejzifU jynfaxmifpk
twGi;f xm0& jidr;f csrf;a&; wnf
aqmuf&eftwGuf MudK;yrf;vmcJh
ygonf/2012ckESpfZefe0g&Dv 26
&ufaeYwGifusif;ycJhaom yxr
tBudrfvTwfawmfwwd,yHkrSeft
pnf;ta0;rsm;odYk Eikd if aH wmforw
OD;ode;f pdeaf y;ydYck UJ aomo0PfvmT ]]Edik if aH wmf wnfNidraf t;csr;f
a&;ESifh pyfvsOf; jynfaxmifpk
twGif;xm0& jidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sdap
&eftwGuf EdkifiH\ yuwdt&Sd
w&m;ESit
hf wdwo
f rdik ;f tawGYtMuHK
rsm;tay:tajccHvsuf ,cifu
ESirhf wlonfh rlrsm;udk usifo
h ;kH um
Bud K ;yrf ; aqmif & G u f v suf & S d y g
onf/ ,aeYtxd jidrf;csrf;a&;
&,lEikd jf cif;r&Sad o;onfh wdik ;f &if;
om;vufeufudkiftzGJU(11)zGJUvHk;
ESihf xdawGUaqG;aEG;nEd iId ;f NyD; tzGUJ
(6)zGUJ ESihf tajccHoabmwlncD suf
rsm;udk vufrw
S af &;xd;k aqmif&u
G f
EdkifcJhjyD; jzpfygonf/ useftzGJU(5)
zGUJ ESiv
hf nf; xdawGUnEd iId ;f aqG;aEG;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m jcHKiHkoHk;oyf
&ygu jidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrI
pmrsufESm (28) odkh

yifvHkpdwf"mwfESifU jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl0g'tay: tjrifrsm;

]'DtzGeYJ haJ wG&Y wJUtcgrmS wpfcgrrS awG&Y zl;ao;wJUoal wGqakd yr,fU awmfawmfaEG;aEG;axG;axG;eJh w&if;wESD;vnf;&Sdygw,f/ rdom;pkawGvdkyJ
jzpfwJhtcgusawmU uRefrwdkhjynfaxmifpkqdkwm'DvdkyJjzpf&r,fvdkh pOf;pm;rdygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfqdkwm tm;vkH;utwlwlygyJ/ wef;
wlnDwleJh aoG;&if;nDtpfudkarmifESrawGvdkjzpf&ygr,f/ ajymwJUqdkwJUae&mrSmvnf; yGifUyGifUvif;vif;&Sdw,f/ tawG;tjrifawGuvnf; awmf
awmfwlygw,f/ tJ'DvdkwdkufqdkifrIawGodyfrsm;wJhtcgusawmh uRefrwdkY EdkifiH&JYtem*wftwGuf tifrwefrSaumif;wJU vuPmvdkh jrifygw,f/
uRefrwdkh jynfoljynfom;awGtm;vkH; aemifvnf;'DvkdvufwGJNyD;awmU twlvrf;avQmufEdkifygapvdkh uRefrtaeeJhqEjyKygw,f}/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf (azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeh KNU/KNLA Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDtzGJY ESifU
awGYqHkNyD;aemufajymMum;csuf)
]jynfaxmifpkvdkhajymMu&if t"duuawmUtm;vHk;wef;wl&nfwl&SdrIu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;wpfOD;csif;pDrSm olwdkh
&JYudk,fydkife,fajr? ,Ofaus;rI? bmompum;qdkwm&SdMuw,f/ 'gawGtm;vHk;wpfajy;nDzGHY NzdK;rSomwef;wlnDrQwJU jynfaxmifpkjzpfEdkifw,f/
txl;ojzifUawmU vlrsKd;? vlOD;a&rsm;wJU ArmawGuolwdkhudk,folwdkhtpfudkBuD;ae&muaeNyD;awmU usefwJUvlrsKd;vlOD;a&enf;wJU wdkif;&if;om;
awGtay:O;D pD;csKyu
f ikd v
f w
kd UJ tJvpkd w
d "f mwfawGupkd eG yYf ,fzv
Ykd kd tyfw,f/ vlrsK;d Bu;D wJv
U u
l vlrsK;d Bu;D 0g'usio
hf ;kH wmawGrvkyo
f ifo
U vdk vlrsKd ;i,f
wJUvlawGudk vlrsKd;i,f0g'rxm;oifUbl;/ tm;vHk;wef;wl&nfrQ&SdrSomvQif jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl0g'jzpfEdkifr,f}/
vlxkOD;pdef0if;
jynfaxmifpak ehtxdr;f trSw?f ESpyf wfvnfaeha&mufwikd ;f a&mufwikd ;f rSm tcrf;tem;awGvyk af eMuwmyJ/ 'gayr,fU jynfaxmifppk w
d "f mwf
u b,favmuftxdtjrpfwG,faeNyDvJqdkwm uRefawmfwdkhtm;vHk;rSmar;cGef;wpfckjzpfvmw,f/ uRefawmfuawmU jrefrmEdkifiHudkwu,fUudk
ESpfaygif;axmifcsDNyD;awmU ordkif;aMumif;&SdwJUEdkifiHtjzpfeJhuRefawmfwdkh*kPf,lcJUMuw,f/ uRefawmfjyefavUvmMunfUawmU yxrjrefrmEdkifiHawmf?
'kwd,jrefrmEdkifiHawmf? wwd,jrefrmEdkifiHawmfqdkwmawGtm;vHk; vufHk;&nfudk tajcjyKNyD;awmUwnfaqmufcJUMuwm/ tJ'DawmUESpfaygif;
wpfaxmifausmfoufwrf;rSmuRefawmfwdkhu EdkifiHawmftjzpfeJhpkpnf;EdkifwJUumvajymygqdk&if ESpfwpf&mywf0ef;usifavmufyJ&Sdw,f/
tJ'DawmU'DyifvHkpmcsKyfu pwkwjrefrmEdkifiHudkwnfaqmufzdkhtwGuf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;tygt0ifwdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGtm;
vHk;ESvHk;&nfeJhpkpnf;cJUMuwJh wnfaqmufcJUMuwJUyifvHkpmcsKyf/ 'gayr,fU jynfwGif;ppfvufeufudkify#dyuawGaMumifUrdkhvdkh tJ'Dwke;f u ESvHk;&nfeJh
pkpnf;cJUMuwJU&nfrSef;cJUMuwJU EdkifiHawmf[mkyfvHk;ay:rvmcJUbl;/ tJ'DawmUuRefawmfwdkhrsKd;qufrSmawmUyOrEdkifiHawmfudkrjzpfjzpfatmifvdkhwnf
aqmufMuawmUr,f/ &Spfav;vHk;vlxkta&;awmfyHkBuD;uae ed'gef;zGifUvdkufwJUyOrjrefrmEdkifiHawmfwnfaqmufaeqJ toGiful;ajymif;aeqJ
umvwpfcu
k kd uReaf wmfwhjkd zwfoef;aeMuw,f/ tJ'aD wmUuReaf wmfwdkhu twdwfordkif;aMumif;udk oifcef;pm,lNyD;awmU NyD;cJUwJUvufeuf
EdkifiHawmfawG[mumvwdktwGif;rSmyJ NydKuGJoGm;cJUMuw,fqdkwmudk tav;teufoifcef;pm,lzdkhvdkw,f/
uRefawmfwdkhwdkif;&if;om;csif;ajz&Sif;wJUudprSmtpOftvmwapajcmufaewJUzuf'&,fqdkwm[mEdkifiHawmfNydKuGJawmUr,fqdkNyD;awmU 62
rSm ppfwyfuaetmPmodrf;cJUw,f/ tckcsdeftxdzuf'&,fwapajcmufaewJUudp[mtckvdkurmeJhcsDNyD;awmU *vdkb,fvdkufaZ;&Sif;tajymif;
tvJxJrSm 'gBuD;urjzpfoifUawmUbl;/ EdkifiHwumudk MunfU&ifvnf; zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaewJUEdkifiHawG[m jynfaxmifpkyHkpHeJhzGJYpnf;xm;wJh EdkifiHawG
zGYH NzKd ;wd;k wufaew,fqw
kd muReaf wmfwrhkd su0f g;xifxifjrifae&w,f/ Ny;D awmUuReaf wmfwEhkd ikd if aH wmfu?kd Edik if aH wmfopfuw
kd nfaqmufMuawmUr,f
qd&k if ESv;kH &nfut
kd ajccHwUJ jynfaxmifppk pfppf[m Edik if &H YJ wdik ;f &if;om;jyemawGuakd jz&Si;f Edik w
f w
hJ pfcw
k nf;aomenf;vrf;yJvhkd uReaf wmfuawmU
,HkMunfw,f/
udkudkBuD; (88rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif)
]trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&;qdkwmwdkif;&if;om;ta&;udpvnf; ygygw,f/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&;twGufppfrSefwJUtajymif;
tvJqdkwm wdkif;&if;om;jyemudk NyD;jywfatmifajz&Sif;Edkifjcif;jzpfygw,f/ vuf&Sdtpdk;&taeeJholwdkh&JY oufwrf;twGif;rSm b,ftpdk;&urS
r&cJb
U ;l wJU wdik ;f &if;om;awGephJ pfreS w
f UJ Nird ;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifr,fqw
kd UJ uwduBkd uKd qykd gw,f/ 'gaMumifw
U ikd ;f &if;om;awGvv
kd m;wJU jynfaxmifpk
ppfppfrl0g'eJhvuf&SdzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'Mum;u uGm[csuf? wyfrawmf&JYtcef;u@awGtm;vHk;udk ajyvnfNyD;jywfatmiftm;vHk;nDnDnGwf
nGwfajz&Sif;Edkifr,fvdkh ,kHMunfygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl0g'[mjynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfudkrxdcdkufEdkifbl;qdkwmudk wdkif;&if;om;awGomru
jynfoloef; 60yg em;vnfatmifvkyfzdkh uRefawmfwdkhowif;rD'D,mawGrSm wm0ef&SdvmygjyD}/
a'guw
f moef;xG#af tmif (CEO, Eleven Media Group)

]ajymNyD;om;pum;awGudkyJ xyfNyD;awmUajym&rSmygyJ/ dk;om;&r,f? jzLpif&r,f/ rD;uylwmuawmUylrSmyJ/ ylwmudkajymaewmeJhr&awmU

bl;/ wdkif;&if;om;awG&csifwmu zuf'&,fyJ/ zuf'&,fqdkwmeJh cGJxGufr,fvdkhxifaewJU tawG;a[mif;MuD;udk? mind-set udk z,fxkwf
vdkufyg/ jynfaxmifpkBuD;uaeb,folrS cGJrxGufygbl;/ wdkif;&if;om;awGtukefvHk;cGJxGufcsifwm? awmfvSefcsifwm b,folhrSmrSr&Sdbl;/
quality r&So
d a&G?Y harmony rjzpfoa&Gu
Y Reaf wmfwjhkd ynf[mNird ;f csr;f a&;eJah 0;aer,f/ tJ'gav;uReaf wmfajymcsiw
f ,f/ &ufajcmuf
q,fjzpfjzpf? &ufudk;q,fjzpfjzpftypftcwf&yfNyD; uGefz&ifUyJajymajymtm;vHk;twlawGY MuayghAsm/vkyf&yftrSefawGtwGuf tckcsdef[m
tcsed af umif;ygy/J 'gaMumifrU v
hkd nf;uReaf wmfwahkd jymaecJw
h myg/ tckvnf;'Dtpd;k &utcGit
Uf a&;&Ny/D olvnf;a&m*gow
d ,f/ aq;vnf;odw,f/
uRefawmfwdkhvnf; udk,fUMurmudk,fzefwD;cGifU&csifwmyJ/ wef;wlnDrQrI&SdcsifwmyJ/ cGJxGufwmr[kwfygbl;/ tJ'DcGJxGufw,fqdkwmBuD;u 1960?
1961a&mufrSay:vmNyD; 1962rSm OD;ae0if;utmPmodrf;vdkufwm/ tJ'Dwnf;utdk;pGJvmwmuzuf'&,fqdk? jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl0g'qdk
cGJxGufw,fqdkwmrsKd;w&m;aorSwfxm;w,f/ tJ'gr[kwfygbl;/ wdkif;&if;om;awGeJhtm;vHk;pHknDawGYyg/ pum;ajymyg/ uRefawmfuawmU
'gyJajymcsifygw,f}/
OD;cGefxGef;OD; (Ou|? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf)
]uRefawmfwdkhygwDaxmifw,fqdkuwnf;u tcsufuoHk;csufyJ&Sdw,f/ wdkif;jynfrSmwdkif;&if;om;awGtygt0iftm;vHk;wefwlnDrQ&Sd&
r,f/ udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifh &Sd&r,f/ zuf'&,fppfppfjzpf&r,f/ 'DoHk;csufudkyJ ygwDaxmifNyD;uwnf;uajymcJUw,f/ uRefawmfwdkhawGESpfaygif;
60 ausmcf yUJ gNy/D jynfaxmifpv
k ahkd jymcJaU yr,fU ajcvSr;f wdik ;f rSm jynfaxmifprk jzpfcb
UJ ;l / 1958 ckEpS rf mS zuf'&,fvahkd jymayr,fU jynfaxmifprk jzpfcb
UJ ;l /
qdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD 1974 ckESpfrSm jynfaxmifpkvdkhoHk;ayr,fU oHk;wmyJ&SdcJUNyD; jynfaxmifpk&JYtESpfom&udkuRefawmfwdkhr&&SdcJUjyefbl;/ 1988
ckESpfaemufydkif;rSmawmUbmrSr&SdawmUjyefbl;/ aemuf13ESpfwmumvrSmtrsKd;om;nDvmcHjzpfvmNyD;awmUtajctaeut&ifuxufydkqdk;vmovdk
jzpfvmjyefw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;awGu jynfaxmifpkppfppfvdkhqdk&if? zuf'&,fvdkhqdk&if cGJxGufr,fyJxifcJUMuw,f/ cGJxGufzdkhtaMumif;r&Sdygbl;/
wef;wlnDrQ&Sda&;wdkh? udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifU&a&;wdkh? zuf'&,fjzpfa&;wdkhqdkwm yifvHkpdwf"mwfawGygyJ/ 'gudktm;vHk;u vdkcsifMuwmyJ/ cGJxGuf?
rcGJxGufwmawGuvkyfp&mtaMumif;r&Sdygbl;}/
OD;EdkifaiGodef; (Ou|? rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwD)
]'DESpfuRefawmfwdkh jynfaxmifpkaehudk jrefrmjynfordkif;rSmwpfpHkwpf&mordkif;t& xl;jcm;rI&dSw,fvdkh jrifw,f/ t&ifwkef;u'Drdkua&pD
wdkif;&if;om;ygwDqdkNyD;r&SdcJUbl;/ tckjynfaxmifpkaehtcsdefumvrSmwdkif;&if;om;aygif;pkawGeJhwyfrawmfMum;typftcwf&yfpJa&;awG&SdaeNyD/
'DEpS jf ynfaxmifpak eh[m t&ifEpS af wGxufyNkd y;D ordik ;f wefz;kd jrifv
U mw,fvchkd pH m;rdw,f/ jynfaxmifpak eh[m jrefrmjynfordik ;f rSmwu,fU txifu&
aehjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkhjrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&zdkh&,f? jynfaxmifpkBuD;jzpfay:vmzdkhtwGuf 'DjynfaxmifpkaehuyJtpjyKcJUw,f/
jynfwGif;ppfxJrSmyJa0UvnfvnfjzpfaeNyD;awmU usef;rma&;?pD;yGm;a&;? ynma&;tzufzufrSmedrfUusvmNyD; MunfEl;p&mtjzpftysuf&,fvdkhr&SdcJU
bl;vdckY Hpm;&w,f/ tckusawmUwpfpHkwpf&ma&mifeDoef;vmNyDvdkh cHpm;&w,f/ tck'Dtcrf;tem;upNyD;jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfudktcdkiftrmxm;NyD;
wdik ;f &if;om;awGa&m? jrefrmUEikd if aH &;acgi;f aqmifrsm;? wyfrawmfacgi;f aqmifrsm;tukev
f ;kH nDnn
D w
G n
f w
G w
f nfaqmufMur,fq&kd if'ED idk if HBu;D [m
tifrwef*kPfodumusqif;ae&muae wu,fudk aumif;rGefwJUEkdifiHBuD;jzpfvmrSmyg/ tJvdkjzpfvmzdkhtwGuf a&mifeDav;oef;vmNyDvdkh jrifw,f/
uRefawmfwdkhyifvHkpmcsKyfrSm wdkif;&if;omawGuvGwfvyfa&;udk twlwl&,lMur,fqdkNyD;awmUvkyfcJUw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;awG[m Armacgif;
aqmifawGeJhwpfaoG;wnf;wpfom;wnf;nDw,fqdkwmudkjycJUw,f/ 'gayr,fUwu,fwrf;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;NyD;aemufydkif; AdkvfcsKyfwdkh
tmrcHcw
UJ UJ wdik ;f &if;om;wef;wltcGit
hf a&;ay:rvmcJb
U ;l vdv
hk nf; wdik ;f &if;om;awGu cHpm;&w,f/ jynfaxmifpt
k wGuyf ifvpkH w
d "f mwfqw
kd muawmh
wpfu,fudkxm0&arG;jrLxm;oifUwJUpdwf"mwfyJ/ 'gayr,fUwm0efcHrIawGMum;rSmtm;enf;rIawG&SdcJhw,faygUav/ 'gaMumifUvnf;wdkif;&if;om;
awGMum;rSmtxiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawGjzpfvmNyD;awmU tJvdktxiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawGudk'Drdkua&pDenf;t&rajz&Sif;bJ vufeufpGJudkifcJUMuawmU
wdik ;f jynfa&mjynfoal wGtwGuyf g epfemw,f/ trsm;Bu;D aoausysupf ;D cJ&h w,f/ b,fvrkd aS umif;usKd ;ay;wJt
U &mBu;D r[kwyf gb;l / tJawmUjynf
axmifpkpdwf"mwfudkyJudkifpGJNyD;awmU 'DjyemawGudkajz&Sif;oGm;r,fqdk&ifwdkif;jynftwGuf tifrwefaumif;rGefwJU tvm;tvmyJ? tJ'Dtvm;
tvmawGudktcka&;a&;av;jrifae&NyD}/
OD;OD;vSapm(taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;? &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD)

pmrsufESm (28) odkh

pmrsufESm (27) rStquf

vkyif ef;pOfrsm; wd;k wufatmifjrif
jyD; tajctaeaumif;rGefonfudk
awGUjrifEdkifygonf/ qufvuf
vnf;xm0&Nidr;f csr;f a&;&&Sad tmif
BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G t
f aumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfygonf}}
[k ajymqdkcJhygonf/
,if;odYk vdt
k yfcsufEiS hf tnD
1947ckESpf yifvHknDvmcH usif;y
pOfuordik ;f tusOf;ESirhf sufarSmuf
acwfEdkifiHa&; tcif; tusif;wGif
yg0ifvIyf&Sm; aqmif &Gufaeonfh
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ tjrifudk 65
ESpfjynfh jynfaxmifpkaeY txdrf;
trSwftjzpf azmfjyvdkufygonf/
]]wpfwikd ;f jynfv;kH MuD;yGm;ap
csif&if vltm;? aiGtm;? ypnf;
tm;eJY pkaygif;jyD; tifwdkuftm;
wdkuf vkyfEdkifrS tusdK;cHpm;cGifh &Sd
MurSmyJ/ ArmuwpfrsdK;? u&ifu
wpfzHk? &Srf;? ucsif? csif;wdkYu w
jcm; tuGJuGJtjym;jym; vkyfaeMu
&iftusdK;&Srd mS r[kwb
f ;l / pkaygif;
vkyMf urSomtusK;d &SEd ikd rf ,f/ tusK;d
&SdaMumif;odEdkifw,f}}[k AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;ujynfrESiahf wmifwef;
a'oyl;aygif;vGwv
f yfa&;oabm
wlncD su&f &So
d nft
h xdr;f trSwn
f
pmpm;yGJwGif ajymMum;cJhygonf/

u zqyvudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf
wufa&mufxm;cJh/
1947? azazmf0g&Dv 2-nydkif;
wGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;rS atmif
qef;tufwvDoabmwlnDcsuf
udk zqyvtrIaqmiftpnf;t
a0; wifjy/ trIaqmiftzGJU0if
wdkYaqG;aEG;jyD; oabmwlnDcsuf
udkvufcHaMumif; qHk;jzwf/
1947? azazmf0g&D 3- AdkvfcsKyf

atmifqef;rS zqyvtzGJUcsKyfodkY
owif;pmq&mrsm;udzk w
d Mf um;jyD;
vef'efjyKvkyfcJhaom vGwfvyf
a&;aqG;aEG;yGJtaMumif;&Sif;vif;/
1947? azazmf0g&D 4- atmif
qef; tufwvDpmcsKyf ESifhywf
oufjyD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;rS
wddkif;jynfodkY toHvTifhtpD&ifcH/
1947? azazmf0g&D 5- u&ifA[dk
tzGUJ csKyfrS MuD;rSL; u&ifnv
D mcH

1947 azazmf0g&D &ufprJG sm;

1947? azazmf0g&Dv 2 -AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;OD;aqmifonfh jrefrm
ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ jyefvnfa&muf
&Sd/
1947? azazmf0g&D 3 rS 13- 'kwd
, yifvHk tpnf;ta0; (yifvHknD
vmcH)usif;y?yxryifvHk tpnf;
ta0;udk 1946ckESpf rwfv 1 rS
12 txdusif;ycJh/
yxrtBudryf ifvt
kH pnf;ta0;odYk
ocifE?k OD;b*srf;ESihf ref;bcdik w
f Ykd

1947 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufaehwGif yifvkHpmcsKyfBuD;udk atmifjrifpGmcsKyfqdkcJUonfU

txdrf;trSwftjzpfpdkufxlcJUaom ]awmifwef;-jynfr yl;aygif;a&;pmcsKyf} ausmufwdkif

obif usif;yjyD; atmifqef;tufwvDpmcsKyfonfu&if trsdK;

om;wdkY\ tcGifhta&;udk xdyg;
epfemapojzifh uefYuGufaMumif;
qHk;jzwf? uefYuGufcsufudk jref
rmEdkif iHbk&ifcHrSwpfqifh jAdwd
oQeef;&if; 0efxHay;ydkY/ nDvmcH
wG i f v nf ; apmbOD ; MuD ; tm;
bk&ifcH\trI aqmifaumifpDrS
EIwfxGuf&efqHk; jzwf/
1947? azazmf0g&D 5- awmif
wef;a'o oabmxm;pHkprf;a&;
ESiyhf wfoufjyD; bk&ifcaH etdrw
f iG f
owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw
J pf&yfjyKvyk /f
1947? azazmf0g&D 7- yifvHknD
vmcHusif;yaepOftwGif; awmif
wef;om;rsm;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;
tzGUJ (Supreme Council of United
Hill People/SCOUHP)udz
k UJG pnf;/
1947? azazmf0g&D 7- &Srf;apmf
bGm;rsm;ESifh &Srf;jynfolYudk,fpm;
vS , f r sm;yl ; aygif ; &S r f ; jynf
aumifpDtrIaqmiftzGJU (Shan
State Council) zGJUpnf;/
1947? azazmf0g&D 8- yifvHknD
vmcHodkYwufa&muf&ef AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef; yifvHkodkYa&muf&Sd/
1947? azazmf0g&D 9- jAdwdoQ'dk
rDe,
D aH &;&mvufaxmuftwGi;f 0ef
abmfwrG rf vD ? rpwm vuf0'fcsf?
*Refav'ifwdkY yifvHkodkYa&muf&Sd/
1947? azazmf0g&D 9rS11- Adkvf
csKyfatmifqef;ESifh awmifwef;a'
oacgif;aqmifrsm; tjyif;txef
aqG;aEG;/
1947? azazmf0g&D 10- bk&ifcH
trIaqmifaumifp0D iftzGUJ rS ocif
ApdefEIwfxGuf/
1947? azazmf0g&Dv 12- yifvHk
oabmwlpmcsKyfukd Adv
k cf sKyfatmif
qef;ESiw
hf ikd ;f &if;om;acgif;aqmif
22 OD; vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh/

yifvHkpmcsKyf csKyfqdkpOfu vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhaom wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;

1/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;(jrefrmjynfacgif;aqmif)? 2/ p0fcGefyef;pdef
(awmifydkif;apmfbGm;)? 3/ p0fa&Todkuf(anmifa&Tapmf bGm;)? 4/ p0f[kefz
(ajrmufydkif;odEDapmfbGm;)? 5/ p0fEGH(vJcsm;apmfbGm;)? 6/ p0fpHxGef;(rdkif;
yGeaf pmfbmG ;)? 7/ cGezf ek ;f (ajrmufyikd ;f odEv
D x
l u
k ,
kd pf m;vS,)f ? 8/ p0fxeG ;f
at;(omrdik ;f crf;apmfbmG ;)? 9/ OD;wifat;(awmifBuD;vlxu
k ,
kd pf m;vS,)f ?
10/ OD;Mumyk(oDaygvlxkudk,fpm;vS,f)? 11/ p0f,difz(oDaygvlxk
udk,fpm;vS,f)? 12/ qrm;'l0gqif0gaemif(jrpfBuD;em;ucsifudk,fpm;

vS,f)? 13/ 'l0gaZmf&pf(jrpfBuD;em;ucsifudk,fpm;vS,f)? 14/ OD;cGefxD;

(yifvv
kH x
l u
k ,
kd pf m;vS,)f ?15/OD;xGe;f jrif(h armufr,fvx
l u
k ,
kd pf m;vS,)f ?
16/OD;cGefapm(yif;w,vlxkudk,fpm;vS,f)? 17/OD;jzL(qDqdkifapmfbGm;
udk,fpm;vS,f)? 18/OD;'def&wef(Aef;armfucsifudk,fpm;vS,f)? 19/'l0g;
aZmfveG ;f (Aef;armfucsiu
f ,
kd pf m;vS,)f ?20/OD;vbef;*a&mif(Aef;armfucsif
ud,
k pf m;vS,)f ?21/OD;vlrek ;f (zvrf;csi;f ud,
k pf m;vS,)f ?22/OD;aomifZmckwf
(wD;wdecf si;f ud,
k pf m;vS,)f ? 23/ OD;uD,rkd mef([m;cg;csi;f ud,
k pf m;vS,)f

yifvHkpmcsKyfwGif yg0ifaomtcsufudk;csuf
(1) awmifwef;om;rsm;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;tzGJU(wpnz)\ MudK;udkif
tzGUJ ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;\axmufccH sut
f &awmifwef;om;rsm;\ud,
k pf m;
vS,fwpfOD;udk bk&ifcHua&G;cs,fe,fpyfa'orsm;udpE Sifhywfouf
aqmif&u
G Ef ikd &f eftwGuf bk&ifc\
H twdik yf ifcyH *k Kd vftjzpfcefYxm;&rnf/
(2) twkdifyifcHyk*K dvfudk bk&ifcH\ trIaqmifaumifpDwGif Xmevuf
udkifr&SdaumifpD0ifwpfOD;tjzpfcefYxm; umuG,fa&;ESihf jynfyudp& yf
rsm;wGif xkH;enf;Oya't& trIaqmifaumifpD\ tmPmvufatmuf
okYd a&muf&o
dS nfeh nf;wl e,fpyfa'oudpr sm;udv
k nf;trIaqmifaumifpD
\ tmPmatmufoYdk a&muf&adS p&rnf/ enf;vrf;rsm;twkid ;f e,fpyf
a'oqkdif&m twkdifyifcHyk*K dvftm; tkyfcsKyfcGifhtmPmukd ay;tyf&rnf/
(3) tqkdygtwkdifyifcHyk*K dvfukd if;ESifhvlrsKd;csif;rwlaom'kwd,twkdif
yifcHESpfOD;uulnDap&rnf/ a&S;OD;pGm'kwd,twkdifyifcHyk*KdvfESpfOD;wkdY
onfif;wkYd toD;oD;oufqidk o
f nfeh ,frsm;\udp& yfrsm;ukd aqmif&u
G f
&efjzpftwkid yf ifcyH *k Kd vfrmS tjcm;e,fpyfa'otm;vk;H wkYd \ udp& yfrsm;
ukad qmif&u
G af p&efjzpfonf/if;wkYdonfx;Hk enf;Oya't& wGzJ ufwm0ef
,l&onfhrltwkdif;&Gufaqmifap&rnf/
(4) twkid yf ifcyH *k K v
d o
f nf trIaqmifaumifpw
D iG f tzGUJ 0ifvBl uD;taejzifh
e,fpyfa'orsm;\ wpfOD;wnf;aom ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf yg0if&rnf
jzpfaomfvnf; 'kwd,twkdifyifcH yk*Kdvfrsm;onfe,fpyfa'orsm;ESihf
oufqkdif&mudp& yfrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;Muonfhtcg trIaqmifaumifpDwGif
wufa&mufEkdifcGihf&Sdap&rnf/
(5) txufwGif oabmwlnDonfhtwkdif; bk&ifcH\ trIaqmifaumif
pDukdwkd;csJUrnfjzpfaomfvnf; e,fpyfa'orsm;\ e,fwGif;tkyfcsKyfa&;
wGif ,ckcpH m;ae&aomuk,
d yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfa&;udrk nfonfeh nf;ESirfh qkd wpfpHk

wpf&m vufvGwfap&ef tqkdygaumifpDu jyKvkyfjcif;r&Sdap&/

e,fpyfa' orsm;twGuf e,fwGif;tkyfcsKyfa&;wGif udk,fykdiftkyfcsKyfa&;
&mckdifEIef; tjynfh &Sdap&rnf[laomrlukd oabmwlnDMuonf/
(6) yl;aygif;xm;NyD;onfjh refrmjynftwGi;f oD;oefYucsifjynfe,fwpfck
e,fedrdwfowfrSwfwnfaxmif&ef jyemrSm wkdif;jyKjynfjyKvTwf
awmfuqk;H jzwf&efjzpfaomfvnf;uJo
h Ydko;D jcm;jynfe,fwpfcx
k m;&So
d ihf
aMumif;udk oabmwlnDMuonf/ &nf&G,fcsuftxajrmuf&ef tvkdY
iSm yxrajcvSrf;taejzifh 1935 ckESpfjrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;&tufOya'
t& aemufqufwpJG m&if;ygtydik ;f (2)a'orsm;uJo
h YdkjrpfBuD;em;ESiAhf ef;armf
ckid w
f Ydk\ tkycf sKyfa&;wGief ,fpyfa'otwkid yf ifcyH *k K v
d Ef iS 'hf w
k ,
d twkid f
yifcHyk*Kdvftm; aqG;aEG;wkdifyif&rnf/
(7)e,fpyfa'orsm;\e,foel ,fom;wkYdonf'rD u
dk a&pDEidk if rH sm;wGit
f ajccH
rsm;tjzpftodtrSwjf yKxm;aomtcGit
hf a&;rsm;wkYducdk pH m;Ekid cf iG &hf adS p&rnf/
(8) pmcsKyfwGif oabmwlMuonfh tpDtpOfrSm ya'o&mZf &Srf;jynf
e,f e,fajrpkwiG f ,cktyfEiS ;f xm;NyD;aom b@ma&;ESiyfh wfoufonfh
ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfa&;udk xdckdufjcif;r&Sdap&ef/
(9) pmcsKyfwGif oabmwlnDMuonfhtpDtpOfrSm jrefrmjynf tcGef
awmf aiGrsm;rS ucsif awmifwef;e,frsm;ESihf csif;awmifwef;e,frsm;u
&oih&f xku
d af om b@ma&;tultnDukd xdcu
dk jf cif;r&Sad p&? jrefrmjynf
ESihf ya'o&mZf &Srf;jynfe,fajrpk\ b@ma&; tpDtpOfrsm;uJhokdY
ucsifawmifwef;ESifh csif;awmifwef;rsm;twGuf tvm;wltpDtpOf
rsm;udk xm;&Su
d sio
hf ;Hk &ef jzpfEidk rf nf? rjzpfEidk rf nfukd bk&ifc\
H trIaqmif
aumifpDue,fpyfa'orsm;\twkdifyifcHyk*KdvfESifh'kwd,twkdif yifcH
yk*K dvfwkdYESihftwlppfaq;MunhfI&rnf/

pmrsufESm (27) rStquf

]jynfaxmifppk pfppfr0l g'qdw
k myifvpkH w
d "f mwfqw
kd mudu
k jynfaxmifpBk u;D uaeb,fawmUrS
rcGJxGufbl;qdkwmjzpfygw,f/yifvHknDvmcHrSmuwnf;uwdkif;&if;om;awG[mjynfaxmifpkBuD;uae
cGx
J u
G rf aezdhk oE|d mefcsxm;cJMU uwmyg/ wdik ;f &if;om;awGuwef;wlnrD Q&csiw
f ,f/ Nird ;f csr;f pGmaexdik f
vdkw,f/ 'DvdkjzpfcsifwJUqEuwdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;rSm&SdMuygw,f/ zuf'&,fqdkwJUoabmrSm
udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifUqdkwm&Sdygw,f/'DtcsufucGJxGufzdkhajymwmr[kwfygbl;/jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u
jynfe,fawGvkyfray;EdkifwmawG&Sdygw,f/ uRefrwdkhtaeeJhajym&&if uRefrwdkhjynfe,ftwGif;u
o,HZmwawG? ,Ofaus;rI"avUxHk;pHawGudk uRefrwdkhbmom uRefrwdkh pDrHcefhcGJcsifw,f? umuG,f
csifw,f/ xdef;odrf;csifw,f/ aemufNyD;wdkif;&if;om;a'oujyemawGudkjynfaxmifpktpdk;&u
rudkifwG,fay;EdkifwmawG&Sdygw,f/tJ'gawGudkuRefrwdkhbmomuRefrwdkhudkifwG,fajz&Sif;csifw,f/
wdik ;f &if;om;a'oujyem? wdik ;f &if;om;awGbmvdck siv
f q
J w
kd mu tJ'aD 'orSm&Sw
d w
UJ ikd ;f &if;om;
awGyJodMuygw,f/tckcsdefrSmjynfaxmifpktpdk;&ujynfe,ftpdk;&awGzGJY NyD;wdkif;&if;om;a'o
awGrmS xm;&Sad y;ayr,fw
U ikd ;f &if;om;awGvckd siw
f t
UJ qifu
U akd &muf&zdS hkd tifrwefreS nf;aeygao;w,f/
jynfe,ftpd;k &awGutvkyrf &So
d vdak wmifjzpfaeygw,f/ ud,
k yf ikd jf y|mef;cGiq
Uf w
kd mcGx
J u
G w
f mr[kwb
f J
ud,
k ahf 'orSm&Sad ewJu
U pd & yfawGuu
kd ,
kd w
f ikd x
f ed ;f odr;f umuG,pf rD cH efch cJG siw
f myg/tckwu
kd yf jJG zpfaewJU
wdik ;f &if;om;awGvckd siw
f mvnf;tJ'gygy/J uRerf wdu
hk awmU vTwaf wmfxu
J aeawmif;qdak eygw,f/
&yfwnfcsucf si;f rwlayr,fU awmif;qdck sucf si;f awmU wlygw,f/ uRerf wdu
hk awmU wdik ;f &if;om;a'o
awGuo
kd mG ;yg? avUvmyg/ olwb
hkd mvdck siv
f q
J w
kd mudak qG;aEG;yg/ Ny;D oGm;&ifzpYJG nf;yHt
k ajccHOya'rSm
wdik ;f &if;om;awGeyhJ wfoufvrhkd rQwwJt
U csuaf wG udw
k ikd ;f &if;om;awG&q
YJ Euakd vUvmNy;D jyifqifomG ;yg/
'Dvo
kd abmrsKd ;yJjzpfapcsiyf gw,f/ tckcsed rf mS jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &uay;awmUay;aewmygy/J 'gayr,fU
ay;awmUay;w,f/r&qdw
k mrsK;d jzpfaewmawGujkd yifqifapcsiw
f ,f/
a':'b
JG (l ucsijf ynfe,fjynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,)f
]yifvpkH w
d "f mwfqw
kd mjynfaxmifpx
k rJ mS &Sad ewJU wdik ;f &if;om;nDtpfut
kd csi;f csi;f at;twlyl
trQaexdik v
f w
kd pUJ w
d ?f w&m;rQwrI&pdS mG aexdik v
f w
kd pUJ w
d ?f Nird ;f csr;f pGmaexdik v
f w
kd pUJ w
d /f tJ'pD w
d "f mwfawG[m
yifvpkH w
d "f mwfawGygy/J 'Dpw
d af wG[m yifv&kH YJ yH&k yd af wG? yifv&kH YJ *kPjf 'yfawGyjJ zpfMuygw,f/ trSef
twdkif;ajym&&if yifvHkpmcsKyfrSmygwJUtcsufawG&JYtusdK;&v'fudktckxdr&cJUMuygbl;/ 'gudkyJ
wm0ef,&l w
J t
UJ pd;k &uwm0ef,Nl y;D azmfaqmifay;r,fq&kd if? ajz&Si;f ay;r,fq&kd ifjynfaxmifppk pfppf
rl0g'qdw
k mjzpfvmrSmygy/J 'guykd jJ ynfaxmifppk pfppfjzpfzu
hkd ykd J wdik ;f &if;om;awGuarQmrf eS ;f aecJMU uwm
yg/ wpfaehaehawmUjzpfvmvdrfUr,fqdkNyD;arQmfcJUMuwmyg/ 'DaehtcsdefrSmwdk;wufajymif;vJwmawG
&SdvmNyDvdkhajymEdkifayr,fUtm;r&Edkifao;ygbl;/uRefawmfwdkh&Jw
Y dkif;&if;om;nDtpfudkawGarQmfvifU
aeMuwmuvnf;yifvHkpdwf"mwftajccHwJUjynfaxmifpkppfppfrl0g'udkygyJ/jynfaxmifpkppfppf
rl0g'[mcGJxGufa&;rlr[kwfygbl;/ jynfaxmifpkqdkwJU pum;vHk;eJh udkufnDwJUyifvHk pdwf"mwfawGudk
qdkvdkjcif;ygyJ/uRefawmfajymzl;ygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkqdkwJUyef;O,smOfxJrSmyef;tm;vHk;pHknDyGifUEdkifrS
a&mifpHktvSawGeJhjynfUpHkwJUyef;O,smOfBuD;jzpfvmrSmyg/'DvdkrsKd;yef;aygif;pHknDyGifUEdkifzdkhudk uRefawmf
wdq
hk ufNy;D arQmv
f ifv
U su&f adS eygw,f}
OD;ZdZk rf(Ou|? csi;f trsK;d om;ygw)D
]yifvpkH w
d "f mwfqw
kd muvnf; 'DrsKd ;pkurkd S 'Dvrkd sKd ;[kv
d rkd sK;d cGjJ cm;xm;wmr&Sb
d ;l ? wef;wlxm;
w,f/ olwdkhrdkh'DtcGifhta&;&ap&r,fqdkwJU tcsufawGrygbl;/ 'DrsKd;EG,fpktwGufuawmUydkomwJU
taMumif;t&mawGxm;&r,fqw
kd mvnf;rygb;l / 'DyifvpkH mcsKyrf mS tm;vH;k [mwef;wljzpfw,fqw
kd phJ w
d f
"mwf[mtc&mtusq;kH yJ? 'g[mvlom;qefwpUJ w
d "f mwfjzpfygw,f/ tck 65 ESpaf jrmufjynfaxmifpk
aeh[m jzwfoef;vmcJo
U rQjynfaxmifpak eYawGxrJ mS txl;jcm;qH;k jzpfw,f/ bmjzpfvv
hkd q
J akd wmUEikd if aH &;
tusOf;om;awGvJvGwfajrmufvmw,f? 88 ausmif;om;awGvJvGwfajrmufvmwm&Sdw,f/ 'Drdku
a&pDvv
kd m;jcif;udk ul;ajymif;vmwJt
U oGio
f @mefawG&w
dS ,f/ a&mifeo
D ef;vmwJt
U wGuaf MumifU 'g[m
r*Fvmwpfyg;ygy/J 'guBkd uKd qw
kd t
UJ wGuf jynfaxmifpak ehuv
kd nf;uReaf wmfwBhkd uKd qw
kd ,f/ aemufrsm;rSm
vnf;ajcvSr;f cdik cf ikd rf mrmeJq
h ufomG ;Ekid Nf y;D c&D;a&mufEikd zf v
hkd rf;avQmufpufay:rmS vrf;avQmufNy;D b,f
c&D;rSra&mufovdrk sKd ;r[kwb
f w
J u,faU jcvSr;f ppfppfechJ &D;a&mufzchkd &D;oGm;jcif;jzpfzyhkd aJ rQmv
f ifyU gw,f}/
(twGi;f a&;rSL;? csi;f trsKd ;om;ygw)D
]tckvdkuRefawmfUtaeeJh'DudkvmNyD;awmU a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJhvmawGYw,f/ awGYcsifwm
vnf;MumNyD/tckvdkvmwmuvnf;tm;vkH;twGufvmwmaemf/tckvdkvmNyD;awGY&wmtrsm;BuD;
aus;Zl;wifw,f/ aemufNy;D awmUtm;vk;H uvnf;0rf;omMurSmyg/ usecf w
UJ v
UJ al wGvnf;vmapcsiw
f ,f/
yxrqk;H rvmcifuawmUenf;enf;awmUp;kd &drw
f ,f? aMumufwmaygah emf/ tpd;k &eJv
h mawGw
Y ek ;f uvnf;/
tckawmUtm;vk;H utqifajyw,f/ tpd;k &uvnf;yGiyUf iG v
Uf if;vif;/ 'DrmS vnf;a':atmifqef;pkMunf
eJv
h mawGw
Y ,f/ NLD eJt
h m;vk;H eJu
h Reaf wmfwv
hkd ufwNJG y;D awmh Armjynf&aYJ &St
Y em*wfaumif;pm;a&;?
vlxak wGw;kd wufa&;twGuu
f Reaf wmfwt
hkd wlwuGvufwNJG y;D vkyaf qmifomG ;rSmjzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmf
ajymcsiw
f muawmU uReaf wmfu touftBu;D qk;H yg/ ppfx0J ifwek ;f utouf 17 ESpyf &J adS o;w,f/
tckawmUuRefawmftoufBuD;NyD/ 'gayr,fUuRefawmfwdkhurcGJjcm;ygbl;/aemufArmvlrsKd;yJjzpfjzpf?
u&ifyjJ zpfjzpf? wjcm;wdik ;f &if;om;awGjzpfjzpftm;vk;H uausmom;&ifom;awGy/J a&Sq
Y ufNy;D uReaf wmfwhkd
twlwuGvufwNJG y;D vkyo
f mG ;&rSmjzpfw,f}/
KNU/KNLA

(azazmf0g&v
D 10 &ufaehu a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS aUf wGq
Y NkH y;D aemufajymqdck su)f
]jynfaxmifpkaehqdkwmu 1947 rSmpwifjzpfay:vmcJUw,f/ t"duuawmU wdkif;&if;
om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIudkjyovdkufwJUyGJyg/'gayr,fUwdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI[m wu,fus
awmUtaumiftxnfay:rvmcJUygbl;/ wdkif;&if;om;awGtcsif;csif;'DUxufydkNyD;nDnGwfzdkhvdktyfNyD;
'DUxufydkNyD;todtrSwfjyKtjyeftvSefav;pm;rIawG&SdzdkYvdktyfygw,f/ yifvHkpdwf"mwfqdkwm
uawmUjynfaxmifpkBuD;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrItay:tajccHNyD; jzpfay:vmwJUjynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfyg/
jynfaxmifpkBuD;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrItwGufawmifwef;a'oawGajrjyefha'oawGtm;vHk;aygif;NyD;
tjyeftvSen
f n
D w
G rf aI wGeJh jynfaxmifpBk u;D udt
k jyeftvSew
f nfaqmufzv
hkd t
kd yfw,fvx
hkd ifygw,f/
'DESpfjynfaxmifpkaehuxl;jcm;ygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkBuD;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfzdkhtwGufa&mifjcnfoef;
vmNyv
D jhkd rifygw,f/ 'DxufyNkd y;D vif;vmzdt
hk wGuv
f nf;arQmv
f ifyU gw,f/ txl;owdxm;&rSmuawmh
wdkif;&if;om;awGpnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrNydKuGJzdkh ydkcdkifrmvmapzdkhu wdkif;&if;om;awGtay:yJrlwnfwmr
[kwyf gb;l / wpfEidk if v
H ;kH twdik ;f twmeJjh ynfwiG ;f jynfyrSm&Sad ewJEU idk if aH &;ygwt
D m;vH;k eJh jynfaxmifpk
wdik ;f &if;om;tm;vH;k 0dik ;f 0ef;vkyaf qmifrjS ynfaxmifppk pfppfBu;D jzpfay:vmr,fvhkd arQmv
f ifw
U t
UJ wGuf
tJvjkd zpfay:vmapzdv
hk nf;qkawmif;ygw,f}/
(jyefMum;a&;wm0efc?H zvH-k pa0: 'Dru
dk &ufwpfygw)D

30
'DuaeYvil ,fzUHG NzdK;rIynma&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? EdkifiHa&;eJY bmoma&;
&JU tESpfom&oabmw&m;qdkwJh
t&mtm;vH;k [m wpfacwfNyD;wpf
acwforl wlatmifajymif;vJco
hJ vdk
vli,fawG&JUcEmudk,fBuD;xGm;zGHU
NzdK;rIqkdif&meJY Pf&nfzGHUNzdK;rIt
ydik ;f awGrmS yg wd;k wufajymif;vJae
wm[m tHhMop&maumif;avmuf
atmifxdjrifawGUaeMu&ygw,f/
cEmud,
k zf UHG NzdK;wd;k wufreI YJt
nD Pf&nfPfaoG;jrifhrm;rI
awGuvnf; ,aeYacwfeYJ o[Zm
wwnfw
h ,fvYkq
d &kd rvdyk gyJ/'g[m
enf;ynmacwfvYkd twdtvif;zGihf
[ajymvdkY&oifhoavmuf&&dScJhNyD
jzpfygw,f/ enf;ynmawGwkd;
wufvmwmeJYtrQ oifMum;rI?
oif,lrIudp& yfawGrSmvnf; usef
rae&pfcJhbJ wpfcgwnf;acwfeJY
tnDtajy;vku
d &f wJph epfvnf;jzpf
w,fqdkawmh 'DuaeYrsKd;qufopf
vli,fawG&UJ &v'faumif;usK;d awG
[m Munfh jkH rifekH YJwifayghayghr[kwf
bl;vdkYvnf;&J&J0Hh0HhajymvdkY&w,f/
tckvdkvGwfvyfyGifhvif;wJh
enf;ynmacwfxJudkajzmifhajzmifh
wef;wef;avhvmoifMum;EkdifzdkY
udp& yfawGrmS rdb&JUpdw0f ifwpm;
&SdrIeJY vrf;aMumif;jyorIaiGaMu;
yHyh ;kd rI[m txl;u@wpf&yftjzpf
yg0ifqufET,fvmcJhygw,f/ 'g
[menf;ynmacwfvYkdqv
kd Ykd&ovdk
aiGaMu;acwfvdkYvnf;yGifhyGifhvif;
vif;ajymvdYk&ygw,f/ ]]bmaMumifh
vJqakd wmh&iS ;f ygw,f/ b,ft&m
rS tvum;r&vdkYygyJ/}}
txl;ojzifh ynma&;udp& yf
'g[mynma&;vkYdqv
kd u
kd u
f wnf;
u oifMum;olq&meJY oif,lol
wynfyh gyJ/ tJ'yD *k Kd vfEpS Of ;D &JUoif
Mum;rI? oif,lrItMum;rSm jzpf
wnfaewJ,
h MkH unfr[
I m ]]igapw
emxm;&r,f? tepfemcH&r,f/ ig
ud,
k w
f ikd v
f nf;0goemygw,f/ 'D
uav;jrefjrefem;vnfygap}} qdk
wJh oifMum;ol&UJ pdw[
f moifMum;
olq&mrsm;xHrSm wu,fa&m&Sd&JU
vm;qdw
k phJ w
d yf gyJ/oif,o
l w
l ynfrh mS
vnf;'Dtwdkif;wpfxyfwnf; ]]igh
q&myifyef;vSNyD/ig 'gav;awmh&
atmifusufrSwfxm;rS/}}
q&moiforQ rSwo
f m;em,l
rS q&muighut
kd crJo
h ifMum;wm/
igdkaoav;pm;rSqdkwJhwynfh&if
xJuvku
d ef mem;vnfraI &mwu,f
&Sdovm;qdkwJhudp&yfygyJ/ tcrJh
qdkwmawmh &Sm;oayghAsm/
ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf[m 0w&m;? t
odwpfckwnf;eJYawmh b,fvdkrS
a&SUqufvdkYrjzpfEdkifygbl;/ 'g[m
wm0efeYJ0w&m;qdjk cif;[m wm0ef
t&0w&m;t&yJvyk af qmif&w,f/
'g av;eufrrI &Sw
d t
hJ "dym ,fwpfck
rdYkyg/ rdr&d ifbwfxu
J wu,fph w
d f
&if;apwemtrSefrjzpfay:bl;vdkY

opinion

vli,fESifU taMumufw&m;wkdhuif;&m
'dk;av; (ausmufqnf)

twdtvif;ajymp&mjzpfvmw,f/
wu,fhpdwf&if;xuf wm0efay;
vdkYvkyf&jcif;jzpfovdk tzkd;tc
aMumifh rvl;omrvGefYomvkyf
aqmif&jcif;jzpfw,f/
'DuaeY wuodkvf0ifwef;
ausmif;om;wpfO;D &JUabmf'gp&dwf
[m trsm;oifqdk 15 odef;? &S,f
tqifx
h q
d o
kd ed ;f 30 txd&w
dS ,f/
'gudw
k m0ef,w
l ,f/ *kPx
f ;l xGuf
udx
k u
G &f r,fqw
kd hJ tmrcHcsuv
f nf;
ay;&Jwo
hJ wu
d acwJh owrd [kwf
bl;vdkYawmhcsD;usL;rdwmtrSefyJ/
'guoifMum;ol&UJ uRr;f usirf [
I m
olYu,
kd o
f ,
l MkH unfjcif;eJYoif,rl ,fh
uav;&JUPf&nfu,
kd MkH unfcsuf
csvdkufjcif;yJjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh
vnf;aiGaMu;udk &J&Jwif;wif;pdef
ac:awmif;,lvdkufjcif;jzpfw,f/
aumif;NyD/ 'DuaeYacwf&JU
ynma&;pepfutJovdak iGaMu;[m
tawmfuav;ta&;ygrIurkd su0f g;
xifxifjyovdu
k jf cif;yJjzpfw,f/
'DuaeYynma&;pepfeYJaiGaMu;
awmif;cHrIudkb,fvdkyHk? b,fvdk
enf;pepfeJYjyKjyifajymif;vJMurvJ
qdw
k mygyJ/ acwfeYJ pepfukd vli,f
awGvufxJudk rMumcifxdk;tyf&
awmhr,f/touf20ausmv
f il ,fawG
&JUtawG;tac:?t,ltqeJYb0
jzwfoef;rIawG[mb,favmuf
ta&;ygovJqw
kd muReaf wmfwYkjd yef
vnfqef;ppf&awmhr,f/olwdkY
[mvGecf w
hJ EhJ pS f 20 0ef;usifrmS arG;
zGm;cJhMuw,f/ tckqdkbGJU&ynm
wwftjzpfjrifawGUae&NyD/ t&m&Sd
t&mcHjzpfoljzpfMuNyDqdkygpdkY? 'Dvl
i,fawG&UJ b0jzwfoef;rIrmS ynm
a&;aumif;aomfjim;vnf;acgif;
aqmifrItydkif;eJY yifudkpdwfqHk;
jzwfydkifcGifhtydkif;awGrSm tm;enf;
rItrsm;tm;jzifhawGU&jrif&w,f/
'g[m&ifav;p&mtcsuw
f pfcyk gyJ/

vli,fEidk if o
H m;wdik ;f rSm Edik if cH sppf w
d q
f w
kd m&Su
d &kd &dS r,f/ rdr&d YJ
rdom;pkudkcspfovdk? aqGrsKd;om;csif;udkcspfovdk EkdifiHeJh vlrsKd;
tay:uv
kd nf; cspcf ifav;pm;ae&r,f/ 'g[m tjrjJ zpfay:ae&
r,fU pdwf"mwfyJ/ igUpD;yGm;a&;eJhrqdkifbl;/ igUrdom;pk? ighaqGrsKd;eJh
rqdik b
f ;l qdw
k t
UJ awG;tjrifet
hJ wBu;D aevdu
hk awmU b,fawmhrS
EkdifiHwdk;wufrI&SdvmrSmr[kwfbl;qdkwmygyJ . . .
taMumufw&m;awGeJYBuD;jyif;cJh
Muw,fqw
kd o
hJ abmudt
k rsm;tm;
jzifhawGU&w,f/
'g[m ajym&r,fqdk&if EkdifiH
wpfEkdifiHrSm vlrsKd;a&;0g'qdkwm&Sd
udk&Sd&r,fhtcsufwpfcsufygyJ/
bmomw&m;&JUoabmw&m; t
cef;u@uvnf;t"duaomhcsuf
jzpfovdk txl;tav;xm;&r,f/
'gawGudktkyfcsKyfolrsm;jzpfMuwJh
q&m? q&mrrsm;eJYrdbrsm;tjyif
ywf0ef;usifrSm&SdwJh BuD;wJhyk*dKvf
rsm;u jyKjyifajymif;vJay;&r,f/
tckvrkd odvu
kd f rodbmomeJYvspf
vsLIvYkdv;kH 0r&wJah jymif;vJreI YJjzpf
&awmhr,f/
vli,fEidk if o
H m;wdik ;f rSm Edik if H
cspfpdwfqdkwm&Sdudk&Sd&r,f/ rdrd&JU
rdom;pkudkcspfovdk? aqGrsKd;om;
csi;f udck spo
f vdk Ekid if eH YJvrl sK;d tay:
udkvnf;cspfcifav;pm;ae&r,f/
'g[mtjrjJ zpfay:ae&r,fph w
d "f mwf
yJ/ighp;D yGm;a&;eJYrqdik b
f ;l /ighro
d m;
pk?ighaqGrsK;d eJYrqdik b
f ;l qdw
k t
hJ awG;
tjrifeYJtwBu;D aevdYkuawmh b,f
awmhrES idk if w
H ;kd wufr&I v
dS mrSmr[kwf
bl;qdkwmygyJ/ EkdifiHom;wkdif;[m
EkdifiHtvkyfudkrvkyfaqmifcsifbl;
qd&k if'g[mEdik if t
H ay:opmazmuf
&meJYwxyfwnf;jzpfwmygyJ/
'g[m'DuaeYacwfrsuaf rSmuf
umvrSmwif vlBuD;rdbrsm;ud,
k f

wdkifrSm;,Gif;aeMuwmygyJ/ 0g'
trSm;awGudk trSefxifNyD; trSef
w&m;udak jym&rSmaMumufpw
d 0f ifNyD;
trsm;eJYwef;wlatmifqNkd yD; olrsm;
jzL&ifvu
kd jf zLolwpfyg;eDwikd ;f vdu
k ef D
wJhrSm;aewJh tavhtxawGygyJ/
'DuaeYacwfvil ,fawGu,
kd f
wdkifu twnfjyKxm;wJhpum;u
]]uRefawmfwYkd ygwDEikd if aH &;uif;yg
w,f}}wJ/h 'Dpum;u b,furd;k us
a&Tu,
kd af jymwJph um;jzpf&ygvdr/hf
vli,fwYkd &UJ vdYk tajz&Smvdu
k af wmh
vlBuD;rdbawGu,
kd w
f ikd u
f uif;&Si;f
zdkYavhusifhay;cHxm;cJh&wJh vli,f
awGjzpfcJh&w,f/ 'Dvdkuif;&Sif;rS
vnf;ynmoifMum;cGi&hf Mu&ovdk
'Dvu
kd if;&Si;f rSvnf;vkyif ef;cefYtyf
jcif;cH&wJb
h 0udak &mufcMhJ u&w,f/
'gu 'DuaeYvlBuD;ae&mudk
a&mufaeMuNyDjzpfwJh olwdkYb0
jzwf oef;rIwpfpdwfwpfydkif;/ 'g
aMumifh vli,fawG[m Edik if aH &;qdk
&ifo&Jxufyakd MumufMuovdrk od?
rajym? rvkyfqdkwJhb0jzwfoef;rI

awGeJY&yfwnfvkyfaqmifvmMu
w,f/ Ekid if t
H a&;udv
k yk &f if tzrf;
cH&r,fqdkwJhNcdrf;ajcmufrIatmuf
rSmBuD;xGm;&SifoefcJhMu&avawmh
tem*wftwGufvufvTJzdkY &ifw
xdwfxdwfjzpf&NyDaygh/ 'DuaeY
acwfvli,fawG wkdif;usKd;jynfjyK
tvkyfawGudk rvkyfcsifMuwm r
[kwfbl;/ rvkyf&JMuwm/ 'g[m
rvkyfeJYaemfvdkY twm;cHxm;&vdkY/
cspaf tmifxm;&ifcsprf ,f/ aMumuf
atmifxm;&ifaMumufr,f/ dkao
atmifxm;&if dkaor,f/ 'g [m
b,fupd y rJ qd'k o
D abmw&m;awG
eJYyJoGm;aecJhMuwmyg/ 'godyfdk;
&Sif;wJhudp& yfwpfckygyJ/
tJovdkeJY EdkifiHhta&;rSm yg
0ifaqmif&GufrIawG[m rodvdkuf
rodbmomtjzpfuae ododom
omtqifha&mufonftxd avh
vmrIenf;vmMuw,f/tjrifusO;f
ajrmif;vmMuw,f/wpfacwfajymif;
vdYkycH;k tvTrJ mS bmudrk rS odbmudrk S
em;rvnftvSnahf &mufrw
S m0ef,l
r,fqdk&if tm;vHk;[m udk,fhudk,f
udk,fowfaoypfvdkufzdkYyJusefyg
awmhr,f/ 'Dawmh vlrsKd;a&;[m
Edik if aH &;[m wdYkta&;yJqw
kd m tm;
vH;k em;vnfxm;zdYkvt
kd yfvmNyDavh
vmcdkif;zdkYvnf;vdkygNyD/ EkdifiHom;
wdkif;[m 'DEdkifiHrSmaeNyD; 'DEdkifiH&JU
ta&;udrk avhvmbl;? raqmif&u
G f
bl;qdw
k murS&u
S pf &mtvGeaf umif;
wmyg/ &ifemp&maumif;wmyg/
'g[mavhvmoifw
h rhJ rd Ed ikd if t
H a&;

udpy jJ zpfw,f/ 'g[mtrSew

f &m;
vrf;aMumif;tppfjzpfw,f/
Edik if t
H ay:rvdv
k m;tyfwhJ t
aESmifht,SufrSeforQudkvnf; &J&J
&if&h ifzh ,f&mS ;&J&r,f/ Ekid if q
H ;kd usK;d
rSeforQudkvnf; wm0efodod yGifh
yGiv
hf if;vif;ajym&J? qd&k &J r,f/ t
rSew
f &m;ud&k ifrmS ydu
k x
f m;wJyh *k Kd vf
wdik ;f rSmwpfa,mufwnf;jzpfygap
&ifqikd &f w
J o
hJ w&d adS tmifBudK;pm;&
r,f/ 'g[mEkdifiHta&;twGufyJ
jzpfw,f/ 'Dxufta&;BuD;wm
bmrSr&Sdbl;/ aMumufp&m? &GHUp&m
vnf;rvdb
k ;l / cEmud,
k rf mS &Sad ewJh
taMumufw&m;awGudkvnf;&Sif;
xkwfypf&r,f/ 'gudkrS EdkifiHcspf
pdwf? rsKd;cspfpdwfvdkYac:wm/
'DuaeYacwfvli,fawG[m
urmBuD;udk udkifwG,fcGifh&cJhovdk
Munfh o
I mG ;vmcGiv
hf nf;&cJNh yD/ 'g
[m urmeJYcsDNyD;vGwfvyfpGmawG;
awmMuHqcGifhaumif;aumif;ae?
aumif;aumif;pm;? aumif;aumif;
oGm;? taumif;qHk;enf;ynmawG
udk vGwv
f yfpmG oif,cl iG &hf cdS NhJ yD/ t
rSew
f &m;ud&k ifqikd &f zJ Ykd eYJ wkid ;f jynf
cspfpdwfudktxl;arG;jrLNyD;aeoGm;
zdkYyJvdktyfw,f/ 'grSEdkifiHom;
aumif;jzpfw,f/
'DuaeYt&m&mwdik ;f [murm
BuD;eJYcsDNyD;tjrJwrf;&ifaygifwef;
wJhpum;udkqdkw,f/ 'g[m urm
eJYcsDwJhpdwf"mwfawG arG;&r,f/
urmeJYcsDwJhudk,fusifh w&m;awG?
urmeJYcsw
D hJ arwmw&m;awG xm;
wwf&r,f/ trSefw&m;udktm;
vHk;wpfajy;nDusifhoHk;zdkY wef;wl
tcGifhta&;&&SdzdkYyJ r[kwfvm;/
'gudk urmuowfrw
S v
f u
kd f
wmr[kwb
f ;l / wpfO;D pDwpfa,muf
pD&UJ &ifbwfx?J todw&m;xJut
vdv
k w
kd pdrphf rd x
hf u
G af y:vmcJ&h if;eJY
jzpfoGm;cJhMuwm/ wpfOD;u jrif;
ay:uwpfOD;u tajy;vkduf&wJh
rnDrQwJhudpudktaorkef;wD;ypf
vdkufwmjzpfw,f/ vlom;csif;
pmemNyD; b,foYl urkd S bufrvdu
k f
wJOh ya'jzpfw,f/ 'guko
d o
l m;csi;f
pmemay;wJhvlYtcGifhta&;wpf&yf
ygyJ/'gaMumif'h u
D aeYacwfvil ,f
awG&JUacwfrDzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufvmwJh
enf;ynmtopftopfawGeYJ twl
trSew
f &m;eJYvrl sKd;eJYEikd if aH &;? bm
oma&;eJY zGUH NzdK;rIyikd ;f qdik &f mawGrmS
wufwuf<u<uyg0ifavhvmNyD;
Ekid if o
H m;aumif;rsm;tjzpfjrifawGU
csipf rf;ygbdAsmvdYk,aeYacwfvil ,f
awGudknmoHay;vdkufcsifyg&JU/

ucsifjynfe,f yk*vduaq;HkwGifwm0efxrf;aqmif&ef atmufazmfjyyg0efxrf;rsm;tvdk&dSonf

1/ M.B.B.S, M.Med.Sc (Int:med) atmifjrifNyD; tawGYtMuHK&dSolOD;pm;ay;rnf/
(1) OD;
2/ M.B.B.S, M.Med.Sc (Ortho) atmifjrifNyD; tawGYtMuHK&dSolOD;pm;ay;rnf/
(1) OD;
3/ M.B.B.S, T.M.O tqifUESifU vkyfouf(5)ESpf&dS&rnf/
(1) OD;
4/ M.B.B.S atmifjrifNyD; vkyfouf(5)ESpf&dS&rnf/
(2) OD;
5/ O.T Nurse uRrf;usifolOD;pm;ay;rnf/
(2) OD;
atmifvufrw
S rf &l if;ESiUf axmufcpH mtjynft
U pHk CV Form? aep&dw+f pm;p&dw+f vrf;p&dwt
f m;vH;k wm0ef,rl nf/
vpmaumif;aumif;ndEdIif;ay;rnf/ qufoG,f&ef - 01 703279 (eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 4 em&Dtxd)? 09732 36332

pmrsufESm (28) odkh

(B&W)

Page 31
wpfaeYuvli,fav;a,muf
a&mufvmMuw,f/ oyfoyf&yf
&yf 0wfpm;qif,ifyHkudkMunfhNyD;
ausmif;om;awGjzpfvdrfhr,fvdkY
cefYrSef;rdvdkufw,f/ kyf&Snfav;
awGvnf;oefYjyefYreG &f nfMuw,f/
olwdkYudk,folwdkY rdwfqufawmh
a&aMumif;wuov
kd u
f ausmif;om;
awGrSef;od&w,f/
MuufoD;xp&m
]Avifwdkif;a';}vdkYac:MuwJh
azazmf0g&D 14 &ufaeYrSm jyKvkyf
r,fhazsmfajzyGJaMumfjimqdkif;bkwf
BuD;awGeJYywfoufNyD;ajymcsifMu
vdkYa&mufvmMuwmyg/ yGJu uef
awmfBuD;arQmpf ifuRe;f rSmvkyrf mS jzpf
NyD; vli,fawGMum;a&yef;pm;ae
wJh vli,ftqdkawmfawG yg0ifyg
w,f/ NrdKUwGi;f vlpnfum;&mae&m
awGrmS aMumfjimqdik ;f bkwBf uD;awG
axmifxm;ygw,f/ vli,fwpf
a,mufu toifhygvmwJhtdwf
aqmifuGefysLwmudkxkwfNyD;Munfh
ygOD;qdkNyD; pm;yGJay:wifvdkuf
w,f/ yxryHkwpfyHkudkMunfhvdkuf
awmh a&;xm;wJhpmom;awGu
MuufoD;xp&m aumif;vGef;vdkY
udk,fhrsufpdudk,fr,HkEdkifavmuf
atmifjzpf&w,f/
ta&;,lvdk&w,f
]yxrqHk;pHkwGJ 500 tm; aA
'ifwpfcgay;ar;jcif;? ESif;qDyef;?
acsmu
h vufrsm;ay;NyD;tvdu
k zf uf
qHk;pHkwGJrsm;tm; yef;csDyHkqGJay;
Dinner pm;cGiE
hf iS t
hf cef;rsm;udk uHprf;
rJazmufay;oGm;ygrnf}
tJ'DaMumfjimpmom;awGzwf
NyD;pmzwforl sm;a&m Muufo;D rx
bJaeEdkifyghrvm;cifAsm/ 'Dpmom;
[mb,ftxdt"dym ,foufa&muf
oGm;w,fqkdwm rpOf;pm;rqif
jcifEdkifbJ vufrSwfrsm;rsm;a&mif;
&NyD; tjrwfrsm;rsm;&zdYkomavmb
aZmwdkufaewm r[kwfbl;vm;/
ajym&&ifawmh(uefawmhyg&JU)aqmif
MumNrdKifvyk if ef;udak y:wifBuD;vkyf
rIeYJta&;,lvYkdawmif&Edik yf gw,f/
ajymif;vdkufrSydkqdk;
'DaMumfjimqdik ;f bkwBf uD; tif

t"dym ,fziG w
hf t
hJ cgrSmEdik if w
H pfcek YJ
wpfck vlrsKd; wpfrsKd;eJYwpfrsKd;?
aemufc,
H Ofaus;rI"avhpdu
k u
f mG
jcm;&ifumG jcm;oavmufrwl rwl
uGJjym;oGm;Muw,f/ taemuf
wkdif;,Ofaus;rIt& vljrifuGif;
rSm a,musfm;eJYrdef;rzuf,rf;erf;
IUH vkyw
f mudrk wifw
h ,fwu
hJ pd vdYk
oabmrxm;Mubl;/ jrefrmtyg
t0if ta&SUwkdif;"avhpdkuft&
awmh 'Dvv
kd yk w
f m[mtrsm;tjrif
rSmrwifw
h ,fwhJ rzG,rf &mudpv
Ykd
oabmxm;Muw,f/

pkHwGJawGudk tcef;rJazmufay;r,fUazsmfajzyGJ
vlxpk ed 0f if;
wmeufay:wufvmawmh uefY
uGuo
f aH wGnaH eatmifxu
G af y:vm
w,f/ jynfwGif;u vlawGomr
u jynfya&mufaeolawGuvnf;
0dik ;f a&;Muw,f/ tJ'u
D efYuu
G o
f H
awGnv
H mawmh qdik ;f bkww
f csKUd u
pmom;awGujkd yifNyD;a&;vku
d w
f ,f/
wcsKdUrjyifbJusefaewmwGvnf;
&Sdw,f/ jyifa&;vkdufwmu ]yxrqHk;pHkwGJ 500 tm; aA
'ifwpfcgay;ar;jcif;? ESif;qDyef;?
acsmhuvufrsm;ay; Dinner pm;
cGiEhf iS ahf csmif;omc&D;p&dwNf idr;f (t
cef;c? pm;p&dwf? um;c) ig;OD;udk
uHprf;rJrsm;azmufay;oGm;ygrnf/
uHprf;rJwpfapmifaygufvQif ESpf
OD;oGm;cGifh&Sdonf} vdkYjzpfw,f/
ydkufqHawGtvum;&ovdk
jyifvu
kd rf yS q
kd ;kd oGm;ao;w,f/
wpfcgwnf; ][ef;eD;rGef;} xGuf
cdik ;f vku
d o
f vdjk zpfomG ;awmhw,f/
om;orD;&Sw
d rhJ b
d wdik ;f &ifav;rdMu
rSm trSefyJ/ ydkufqHawGtvum;
&ovd&k csifwidk ;f &aewJv
h Yl todik ;f
t0dkif;uav;wpfcktwGif;rSm jzpf
csifovdkjzpfaeMuwJh owif;awG
Mum;ae&wmMumNyD/ olwYkd todik ;f
t0dik ;f twGi;f rSmjzpfaewmyJ qdNk yD;
odyfrpdk;&drfcJhbl;/ tckawmh ajAmif

vGwfvyfrIqdkwdkif; pnf;urf;r&Sdbl;vdkhawmU r,lqeJh/

vGwfvyfwJU aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;usifUoHk;w,fqdkwJUEkdifiHwdkif;rSm
]udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fa&;}rl0g'awG? Oya'awG&SdMuw,f/
0ifcsiw
f idk ;f 0ifvmwmawGuckd iG rUf jyKb;l / olwEhkd ikd if u
H pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;&SifawGrxdcdkufatmif wm;oifUwmwm;? ydwfoifUwm
ydwfvkyfay;Mu&w,f . . .
ususNrdKUv,faumifrmS qdik ;f bkwf
BuD;awGaxmifNyD;awmifaMumfjim
wmuawmh twifh&JvGef;&mus
w,f/ 'DpdkufrsKd;awG wpfpxuf
wpfp us,fjyefYoGm;rSm pdk;&drfrd
w,f/
uefaygifay:upHkwGJ
us,jf yefYomG ;rSmpd;k &draf Mumif;
ajymawmh vli,fwpfa,mufu
tifwmeufrSmawGU&wJhyHkwpfyHkt
aMumif;ajymjyw,f/ tif;,m;
uefaygifay:rSm pHkwGJwpfwGJ rsuf
ESmcsif;tyfNyD; EIwfcrf;csif;*a[
qufaeyHkudkwifxm;w,fwJh/ yHk
atmufrmS a0zefw
I cf swphJ mawGa&;
Muawmh 'gavmuftjrifusOf;&
ovm;? b,foYl urkd x
S cd u
kd af tmif

vkyfwmr[kwfvdkY udk,frBudKuf
vnf; onf;cH&rSmaygh/ 'golwYkd &UJ
vGwfvyfcGifhyJvdkYjyefa&;olu a&;
owJ/h uJ pmzwforl sm;a&m b,f
vdkoabmxm;ygovJ/udk,fhom;
orD;qdk&if 'grsKd;rvkyfzdkY wm;jrpf
rSmvm;? cGifhjyKxm;rSmvm;/
ul;vl;,SufET,faeMuw,f
*vdkb,fvdkufaZ;&Sif;acwf
rSm ul;oef;a&mif0,frIawG vGwf
vGwfvyfvyf vkyfudkifMuovdk?
,Ofaus;rIawGvnf; EkdifiHwpfckeJY
wpfck tjyeftvSefvGwfvGwfvyf
vyful;vl;,SufET,faeMurSmjzpf
w,f/ 'gudk b,fvrkd yS w
d yf ifwm;
qD;vdkYr&bl;/ jyKvnf; rjyKtyf
bl;/ 'gayrJh vGwfvyfrIqdkwdkif;
pnf;urf;r&Sb
d ;l vdYkawmh r,lqeJY/
vGwv
f yfwahJ ps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;usihf
oHk;w,fqdkwJhEkdifiHwdkif;rSm ]udk,f
usKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fa&;} rl0g'awG

Oya'awG&SdMuw,f/ 0ifcsifwkdif;
0ifvmwmawGudkcGifhrjyKbl;/ol
wdkYEdkifiHu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
awGrxdcdkufatmifwm;oifhwm
wm;? ydwfoifhwmydwfvkyfay;Mu
&w,f/
obm0cspfolrsm;
tdraf xmifom;arG;? vla&;vl
rIupd a wGrmS tifrwefvw
G v
f yfwhJ
taemufEkdifiHBuD;awGrSm ]obm0
cspfolrsm;} tzGJU (Nature Society)
qdkwmrsKd;awG&SdMuw,f/ tJ'DtzGJU
awGu oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;wJh
awmtkyfuae&mrsKd;? 'grSr[kwf
yef;jcHrsKd;rSm t0wftpm;r0wfMu
bJ obm0twdkif;aexd? avxdcH
Muw,f/ usef;rma&;avhusifch ef;
awGvyk Mf uw,f/ olwYkd&UJ oD;oefY
ae&mawGrSm olwdkYBudKufovdk ae
Mu xdkifMuwmudk b,folurS
ydwfyifwm;qD;rvkyfbl;/ 'gayrJh
oD;oefYae&mutjyifxGufvmNyD;
vrf;awGay:rSmt0wfryg? Avm
udk,fcsnf;avQmufoGm;&ifawmh
Decency Act qdkwJh ,Ofaus;rI
tufOya'wpfrsKd;rsKd;eJY ta&;,l
w&m;pGJcH&ygw,f/
rwifhw,fwJhudp
'D,Ofaus;rItufOya'qdw
k m
u EdkifiHwpfckeJYwpfck? uGJjym;jcm;
em;rI&MdS uw,f/ Decent jzpfw,f/
,Of a us;w,f q d k w J h pum;ud k

wif;wif;MuyfMuyfumuG,fxm;
tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if t
H awmfrsm;rsm;
rSm taemuf,Ofaus;rIawGudk
vufcu
H sio
hf ;kH olawGwpfaeYwjcm;
rsm;oxufrsm;vmayr,fh jrefrm
awGuawmhtawmfav;wif;wif;
MuyfMuyfumuG,af pmifah &Smufxm;
Muw,f/ 'Dvdk umuG,fapmihf
a&Smufxm;wJhMum;u 'Davmuf
ajymifajymifwif;wif;eJY vuf&J
Zuf&Jvkyf&JvmMuwmawGU&awmh
tawmfBuD;udk tvefYwMum;jzpf
oGm;&w,f/ vli,fawGtwGuf
pd;k &dro
f vdk wkid ;f jynf&UJ tem*wfukd
vnf; awG;NyD;&ifav;rdw,f/
tm;opfawGwdk;vmw,f
'gayrJ'h pD ;kd &drpf w
d u
f csucf si;f
aysmufoGm;w,f/ a[;vm; 0g;
vm;eJY aygufvTwfyJpm;aeMuwJh
vli,frsKd;u rsm;rsm;pm;pm;&Sdwm
r[kwfygbl;/ txufrSma&;cJho
vdk ydkufqHudktvum;&ovdk? &
csifwkdif;&aewJh vufwpfqkyfpm
a&ay:qDtodik ;f t0dik ;f xJrmS yJ&adS e
wmjzpfw,f/ tck'u
D pd v
majymjy
wJh oefYoefYjyefYjyefYvli,fav;
awGvdk? vli,fawGuwpfEkdifiHvHk;
tESHY oef;aygif;rsm;pGm &SdaeMu
w,f/ 'Dvli,fav;awGu tjrif
rawmfwmudk vufydkufNyD;ikwf
wkwfxkdif MunfhaeMurSmr[kwf
bl;/ udk,fhwkdif;jynfudk,fhvlrsKd;udk
ol wdYktaumif;qH;k umuG,af pmifh
a&SmufMurSm aocsmw,f/ a&
aMumif; wuodkvfuvli,fav;
a,mufudkMunfhNyD; tm;opfawG
wkd;vmw,f/ wdkif; jynfukd olwdkY
vli,fawGvufxJ tjrefq;kH xnfh
ay;vdkufcsifpdwfawG wzGm;zGm;
ay:vmygawmhw,f/

(4C)
(1)
tkwfpwk&ef;? *sKd;ckdeef;ESifh
a&Tcef;r*Fvm? wHcg;omu? Mum;
rSmvkdufuJh ... tvGrf;i,f ...
bk&m;cspfcif? pnfol&SifrSm?
jyef v mapaMumif ; ? anmif a &
avmif;onf? waumif;zefjym?
tem;zGmvnf; okH;cguGJaygh ...
tvGrf;i,f?
ewfawmfjymokd? ESif;pkdpkdrSm?
apmifukdtwljcHK&ef? tjrefjyefcJh?
tvGrf;i,f .../
(a&S;pmqkdwpfOD;)
aqmif;tuke?f aEGtul; av
l;rayGrDuav;wGif aqmif;yg;
wpfy'k af &;&ef&nf&,
G Nf yD; a&pBudK?
yckuL ESiyhf cef;BuD;okYd a&mufomG ;
cJo
h nf/ yckuL wHwm;&SnBf uD; NyD;
pD;aerIukdvnf; avhvmrSwfwrf;
wif&efjzpfonf/ yckuLa&muf
awmh tNidrf;pm;ausmif;q&mBuD;
OD;oef;aqGwkdY? pma&;q&may:
vGifausmfwkdY oli,fcsif; q&m
armifarmif (BABEd)wkdYtdrfrSm
wnf;ckdum ycef;a&TajrukdoGm;
a&mufavhvmcJhonf/ rdwfaqG
pma&;q&mrsm;ygac:cJhonf/
]]av;&mjyKqef;? NrdKUul;cef;?
ycef;ac:wawG}}[k pdEausmfol
OD ; Mo\ owf y k H w G i f y g&S d o nf h
twkdif;? a&S;acwfu ycef;NrdKUrS
ppfonfav;&m ay;&ygonf/
odef;jyKNrdKU? aomif;jyKNrdKU? axmif
jyKNrdKU? &mjyKNrdKUrsm; wnfaxmif
pOfujzpfonf/ vif;ac;? rkdif;yef?
rkd;eJ?armufr,f?&Srf;jynfe,fbuf
okYd c&D;xGuo
f mG ;onf]h ]armifvrG ;f
i,f}}ukd ycef;aecspfolurSmMum;
vkdufykHukd a&S;pmqkdwpfOD;a&;zGJY
xm;onfrmS vGr;f armp&maumif;
vSonf/
(ukcef;- ul;oef;? ykcef;?
ycef;)[kav;rnf&aomycef;BuD;
taMumif;ukd tESomvDeD*@d

Page 32

vGrf;armrday ycef;ajr
eDNidrf; (tnmwuokdvf)

&Sd onf/ txufwef;ausmif;ESifh

rsufEmS csif;qkid af e&mwGif aqmuf
vkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
ycef;BuD;jywkdufwGif;a&muf
aomtcg jywkdufrSL;OD;aX;0if;
armifESifhtzGJUu vkdufvHjyoay;
Muygonf / ycef ; BuD ; Ou |
OD;,OfaxG;wkdYuvnf; vkdtyf
onfrsm; &Sif;jyMuonf/ uRef
awmfvnf; vufpGJawmfuifr&m
jzifh rSwfwrf;"mwfykHrsm;kduf,lcJh
onf/ jywkdufwGif ausmufpm?
aypma[mif;rsm;? '*Fg;a[mif;
rsm;? ajrtkd;? ajrcGufrsm;? bk&m;
&[Emkyfwkawmfrsm;? rif;wkef;
rif;vufxufu wHuJawmfrsm;
tjyif a&S;acwfppfonfokH; vSH?
"m;? armufwkd? armuf&Snfrsm;ukd
awGYcJh&onf/ &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;,Gef;
tpfBuD;wpfvkH;ukdvnf; "mwfykH
kdufcJhonf/
ycef;BuD;&yfuu
G t
f zGUJ \ ajym

ycef;BuD;&Sd a&S;a[mif;ausmif;
wGif ausmfatmifpHxm;q&mawmf
u (bl=ajrukd (0g)blcHEkH;ajrwl;
jcif;ukd? Oyg'g,=pGJ? ukcae?
ukcEoraw=ukcef;[k orkwf
tyf\) [k 0dN*dK[fjyKcJhzl;ygonf/
ycef;BuD;rSm omoemou
&mZf 36 ckESpfavmufuyif wHcg;
aygufrsm;pGmjzifh wnfxm;cJhaom
NrdKUjzpfaMumif;? r[m"r&mZmrif;
BuD;ESifh om;ajr;pOfqufpkd;pHcJh
aMumif; e&'Dyusrf;wGifvnf;
a&;om;xm;onf/ xkdycef;BuD;
NrdKUysufpD;aomtcg aumZmou
&mZf 96 ckESpf odef;ckdrif;vuf
xufwGif 'kwd,ycef;ukd wnfcJh
jyefonf/ om;awmfpnfolESifh
ausmfpGmukd ycef;ykdYNyD; awmifokH;
vkH;ukd ajrwl; NrdKUwnfap&mrS

vif;ac;? rkdif;yef? rkd;eJ? armufr,f? &Srf;jynfe,fbufokdh

c&D;xGufoGm;onfU ]armifvGrf;i,f} ukd ycef;aecspfolu
rSmMum;vkdufykHukd a&S;pmqkdwpfOD;a&;zGJYxm;onfrSm vGrf;arm
p&maumif;vSonf . . .
ycef;BuD;NrdKUxyfrHay:cJh&\/
om;awmfausmfpGmqkdolum;
tjcm;r[kwf/ OD;rif;ausmfac:
ukBd uD;ausmef wfyifjzpfonf/ ycef;
NrdKUuleDt&yfwGif ewfeef;ESifh ppf
onf OD;rif;ausmfewfoHoDcsif;
wpfyk'fwGif]]uapmf&,frS tkd;azmuf? rkd;
ukdrjrif? xef;yif&nfaemuf? rJ
acsmufusyfwif? qkdpEkd;? *sKd;iSuf

uifEiS hf .../ waygif;vcga<utef

zJkduf? *kHnif;ykduf MuufwkdufETJ
aysmf ... armifrif;ausmf}}[k a&;
om;xm;onfukd jyefvnfowd&
aerdayonf/
(2)
wrmajrwGif tnmaeu yl
pjyKaeavNyD/ aexef;wpfzsm;
ausmrf S pnfo&l iS b
f &k m;apmif;wef;
ay:pa&mufMuonf/ pnfol&Sif
bk&m;uke;f rSm yckuL rS a&pBudKokYd
oGm;aom uw&mvrf;ab;? nm
bufjcrf;&So
d nf/ aps;xkid af &mif;
aeaom ycef;om;OD;Muif0rf;u
pnfol&Sifbk&m;rSm ta&SYusKH;?
anmifpif&yfwiG &f adS Mumif; ]]pnfol
&Sif? &Sifrawmif? jrwfaygif;rL
ESifh'udPomcg}}ukd,fawmfBuD;
rsm;rSm tavmif;pnfolrif;vuf
xufuo&uef;om;jzifh oMum;
rif;ESifh 0doBuHKwkdY xkvkyfay;cJh
aom kyfyGm;awmfrsm;jzpfaMumif;
&Sif;vif;ajymjyygonf/
pnfol&Sif ukef;awmfwGif
bk&m;zl;NyD; uw&mvrf;ay:jyef
qif;um taemufusKH;a[mif;
bufa&mufMuonf/ e*g;wGif;
&yf[kac:onf/ taemufusKH;
ae&mwGiaf &S;a[mif;uRef;ausmif;
BuD;ESifh NrdKUkd;tysuftpD;rsm;ukd

ycef;BuD;NrdKYa[mif;rS tkwfkd;rsm;
avhvmygonf/
a&S;a[mif;uRef;ausmif;BuD;
rSm ou&mZf 1230 ckESpfavmuf
u usD0efrif;OD;bkd;wkwf vSLcJh
aom ausmif;jzpfonf/ ESpfaygif;
130 ausmMf umvmonfw
h idk f uRe;f
ausmif;BuD;rSm rsm;pGmysufpD;rIr&Sd
ao;ay/ uRef;wkdifBuD;aygif; 254
vkH;jzifh ckdifrmpGmwnfaqmufxm;
onf/ wkdifwpfwkdifvQif vkH;ywf
6 ayrS 7 aycGt
J xd&o
dS nf/ausmif;
ay:odkYwuf&ef avSum;BuD;ig;ck
wyfqifxm;onf/ ausmif;BuD;ukd
tao;pdwaf vhvmaomtcg bk&m;
cef;? pElaqmif? w&m;a[maqmif?
qGrf;pm;aqmifrsm;yg0ifzGJYpnf;
xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ ausmif;
BuD;&Sd rsufESmMuuftcsKdU? xkydum
ESifheH&H&SdjcL;yef;jcL;ET,ftajymuf
trGrf;wkdYrSmysufpD;ukefMuavNyD/
(3)
ycef;ausmif;a[mif;BuD;ukd
em&D0ufrQom tcsdefay;avhvm
NyD;? ajrmufzufusKH;a[mif;ukd
ywfum a&S;a[mif;jywdkufqDodkY
oGm;a&mufcJhMuonf/ jywkdufrSm
uw&mvrf;ab;0Jbufjcrf;wGif

jycsuft& ycef;wGif&yfuGufBuD;
6 ck? tdrfajc 677? tdrfaxmifpk
aygif; 744 ckESifh vlOD;a& 3739
OD; &SdaMumif; od&onf/
tm;vkH;vkdvkd awmifolvkyf
ief;vkyfudkifMuNyD; kd;om;at;
aq;olrsm;jzpfonf/ ycef;BuD;
tkyfpk0if &Gmrsm;rSm e*g;wGif;?
ajrmufjyif? ouf&mG ? jynfom,m?
awmifrif;ausmif;ESifh &Gmom)wkdY
jzpfMuayonf/
ycef;BuD;wGifESpfpOfrkd;a&csdef
vufr 20 avmufom &Gmojzifh
yljyif;ajcmufaoGUvSonf/ qif
acsmif;? cspfoljrpfa&wifpDrHudef;
rsm;jzifh aEGpyg;pkduf&efjyifqifae
Muonf/ awmifykdif;url aeMum?
ukvm;yJ?csnfrQif&Snf0grsm;? Am*sD
eD;,m;aq;yifrsm; pku
d cf MhJ uonf/
qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom a'ojzpf&m
wefzkd;BuD;rm;aom a&S;a[mif;
ypn;f rsm;ukw
d ul;wuxde;f odr;f
apmifha&SmufEkdifrIr&Sdyg/ wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;taejzifh ycef;BuD;ausmif;
a[mif;ESifh a&S;a[mif;ypnf;rsm;
a&&SnfwnfwHha&; tpOfaqmif
&GufoifhaMumif; wifjy&ygonf/

34
anmifajcaxmufNrdKY yD,od'dapwDawmfjrwf
Ak'ylZed, ESrf;reJyGJawmfwGif
zdwfac:EGm;vSnf;'kH;NydKifyGJ usif;y
anmifajcaxmufjrdKU usm;
jrL;awmifawm& yD,od'dausmif;
q&mawmf OD;ZedE\ OD;aqmifrI
jzifh yD,od'dapwDawmfjrwf Ak'yl
Zed, ESr;f reJyaJG wmfudk azazmf0g&D
7 &uf? wykYdwv
JG jynfah eUwGif yD,
od'dausmif;e,fajrtwGif;usif;y
jyKvkyfNyD; zdwfac:EGm;vSnf;'kH;jydKif
yGJtm; xnfhoGif;usif;yjyKvkyf
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]OD;Zif;wkYd Ak'y Zl ed, ESr;f reJ
yGJawmfu ESpfwkdif;usif;yygw,f/
tckvkdzdwfac:EGm;vSnf;'kH;NydKifyGJ
xnfhoGif;usif;ywmu ESrf;reJyGJ
awmfukd ykdjyD;touf0ifapcsifwm
&,f? anmifajcaxmufNrdKUrSm&SdMu
wJh &Gmol?&Gmom;awGtm;vk;H vnf;
aysm&f iT rf &I apcsiv
f Ydkyg}}[k zdwaf c:
EGm;vSnf;'kH; jydKifyGJ usif;ya&;

aumfrwDem,uq&mawmfO;D ZedE
u rdefYMum;onf/
usm;jrL;awmifawm& yD,
od'ad pwDawmfjrwfMuD;\ wpfEpS f
wpfcgusif;yaom wykdYwGJvjynfh
aeYESrf;reJyGJawmfwGif MuHKawmifh
MuHKcJzw
d af c:EGm;vSn;f 'k;H NydKifyBJG uD;
yg0ifvmcJh&m NrdKUay:&yfuGuf?
aus;&Gmrsm;rS EGm;vSnf;? axmfvm
*sD? qkdifu,frsm;jzifh trsm;tjym;
vma&muftm;ay;cJhMuaMumif;?
zdwaf c:EGm;vSn;f 'k;H NydKifyw
JG iG af us;
&Gmaygif; 15 &GmrSEGm;t&SOf;28&SOf;
,SOfNydKifoGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY wykYd
wGJvjynfhaeYnae4em&D aemuf
qkH;AkdvfvkyGJ usif;ycJhaMumif; od&Sd
&onf/
aZmf0if;cspf(awmifil)

&Srf;jynfe,faehtcrf;tem; awmifBuD;NrdKYwGif usif;y

&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUu
BuD;rSL;usif;yaom 2012 ckESpf?
(65)Budrfajrmuf &Srf;jynfe,faeY
tcrf;tem;rsm;udk azazmf0g&Dv
7&ufaeYu &Srf;jynfe,fawmif
BuD;NrdKUwGiu
f sif;ycJah Mumif;a'ocH
rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf eHeuf
7 em&DwiG f &Sr;f jynfe,faeYtxdr;f
trS w f t vH w if t crf ; tem;ud k
awmifBuD;NrdKUausmif;BuD;pH&k yfuu
G f
Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;vrf; &Sr;f pmay
ESifh,Ofaus;rItoif;wdkufwGif
usif;y&m &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;ae
xdik Mf uonfh &Sr;f ? ytd0k ;f ? "Ek? tif;
om;? u,ef;? yavmif? udk;uefY
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;wufa&mufcJhMu
NyD; &Srf;jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESifh0ef
BuD;rsm;? jynfe,f? cdkif? NrdKUe,f
Xmeqdkif&mt&m&Sdrsm;? vlrIa&;t
zGJUtpnf;rsm;vnf;wufa&mufcJh
um eHeuf 7 em&DwdwdwGif tvH
wifwyfzUJG rSpifjrifah y:&Sd tvHwikd f

wGi&f rS ;f tvHuw
kd ifaqmifviT w
hf if
umjynfaxmifpt
k vHukd tav;jyK
jcif;?&Sr;f tvHut
kd av;jyKjcif;rsm;
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;p0f
atmifjrwfu EIwfcGef;quftrSm

pum;ajymMum;&mwGif ,ckusi;f y
jyKvkyaf om &Sr;f jynfe,faeYtcrf;
tem;rSm &Srf;vlrsKd;wpfckwnf;
twGuf&nfpl;usif;yjcif;r[kwf
bJ &Sr;f jynfe,fBuD;wpfcv
k ;kH ae
xdik v
f suf&adS omwdik ;f &if;om;tm;

vHk;ESifhoufqdkifonfhtcrf;tem;
jzpfaMumif;?nDaemifwdkif;&if;om;
rsm; usef;rmcsrf;omapaMumif;
qkreG af umif;awmif;tyfygaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
pdkif;atmifjrwf(awmifMuD;)

vIdifom,mNrdKYe,fwGif jywf&S'Pf&mESifh xdk;oGif;'Pf&mrsm;jzifh vlowfrIwpfckjzpfyGm;

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vIdif
om,mNrdKUe,fwGif vlowfrIjzpf
pOfwpfck azazmf0g&Dv 5&ufaeU
wGif jzpfymG ;cJah Mumif;od&&dS onf/
jzpfpOfrSm azazmf0g&Dv5
&ufaeU? eHeuf 7em&DcGJtcsdefwGif
udk----? vIdifom,mNrdKUe,fae
olonf aetdrfwGif&SdaepOf ol

i,fcsif;jzpfol udk----? a&muf&Sd

vmNyD; nDjzpfol-----? (22)ESpf?
vI d i f o m,mNrd K Ue,f a eol o nf
vIdifom,mNrdKUe,f? pufrIZkef(2)?
jrawmif0efBuD;OD;rIv
d rf;ab;&Sd a&
ajrmif;tpyf 'Pf&mrsm;jzifhao
qH;k aeaMumif; vma&mufajymMum;
ojzifh oGm;a&mufMunfhI&m udk-

---?touf(22)ESpw
f iG 0f yJ g;jywf
&S'Pf&mwpfcsuf? 0Jvufarmif;
xdk;oGif;'Pf&moHk;csuf? 0JcsdKif;
atmufxdk;oGif;'Pf&mwpfcsuf?
0JbufrsufvHk;ndKrnf;'Pf&mwdUk
jzifah &ajrmif;tpyfyufvuf tae
txm;jzifah oqH;k aeonfukd awGU
&Sd&cJhaMumif;od&onf/aoqHk;ol

\tavmif;udkvIdifom,maq;Hk
odUk ydUk tyf&myD tm&f-01jzifh vufcH
xm;&SdNyD;nDjzpfol udk----tm;
owfoGm;oltay: pHkprf;ay;&ef
wdik w
f ef;rItm; vIid o
f m,m&Jpcef;
(y)156^ 2012? yk'rf 302jzifh trI
zGifhxm;NyD; trIppfrS pHkprf;vsuf
&SdaMumif;od&onf/

&efukefavqdyfwGif;odkY0ifa&mufrnfh c&D;onfEiS fh,mOfrsm;

0ifaMu;ay;&efrvdkbJ 0ifxGufoGm;vmEdkifNyD[kod&
&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m
avqdyw
f iG ;f odYk0ifa&mufrnfh c&D;
onfrsm;ESifh ,mOfrsm;twGuf 0if
aMu;ay;&efrvdkbJ 0ifxGufoGm;
vmEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukef av
qdyw
f m0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D \ajymMum;
csuft&od&Sd&ygonf/
,cifu jynfyxGufcGmrnfh
olrsm;tm; vdkufygydkYaqmifrnfh
olrsm;ESijhf ynfyrSjyefvnfa&muf&dS
vmolrsm;udk BudKqdkrnfholrsm;
onfavqdyt
f wGi;f odYk 0ifa&muf
&efavQmufvmT jznfo
h iG ;f 0ifaMu;
ay;aqmifNyD;rSomvQi0f ifa&mufciG hf
&&SdcJhonf/xkdYtwl&efukeftjynf
jynfqdkif&mavqdyftwGif;odkY 0if
a&mufrnf,
h mOfrsm;onfvnf;owf
rSwf,mOf0ifaMu;ukday;aqmifNyD;
rSomvQif 0ifa&mufciG &hf &Scd o
Jh nf/
,ckwiG rf &l efuek t
f jynfjynf
qdkif&mavqdyfwGif;odkY 0ifa&muf
rnfh c&D;onfrsm;ESifh ,mOfrsm;
twGufrnfonfh0ifaMu;rSay;&ef

rvdak wmhaMumif;avqdy0f ifayguf

rsm;wGif aMunmxm;ygonf/
]]c&D;onfawG avqdyfxJudk
tvG,w
f ul0ifxu
G o
f mG ;vmEdik zf Ykd
twGut
f ckvakd jzavsmrh aI wGukd jyK
vkyf&wmyg/ 'ghtjyifavqdyfxJ
rSm c&D;onfawGapmifq
h ikd ;f zdYk ae&m
xdkifcif;tqifajyzdkYtwGufvnf;
pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ c&D;onfawGukd
pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpfapwJt
h &m
awGtm;vHk;udkpdppfjyKjyifoGm;rSm
yg}}[k &efukefavqdyfwm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/
xdkYjyif &efukeftjynfjynf
qdkif&mavqdyfodkY 0ifa&mufvm
rnfh EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;onfrsm;
tm;ulnD&ef aumifwmrsm;udk
vnf; 2011ckEpS u
f wnf;u xm;
&Sday;xm;aMumif;? 2011ckESpf
&efuek t
f jynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyf
\ jynfwGif;?jynfyc&D;pOfrsm;
c&D;onf 24 odef;ausmfoGm;vm
rI&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

35
oHCmawmfrsm;tm; ,mOfiSm;ctcrJUjzifU wupDtcsKdY ukodkvfjyKydkhaqmifay;rIrsm;&Sdvm

&efukefNrdKUwGifoHCmawmf
rsm;tm; ,mOfiSm;ctcrJhjzifh
ukov
kd jf yKyYkad qmifay;onfw
h upD
tcsKdU&SdvmaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
tqdkyg tiSm;,mOfrsm;rSm
vuf&SdwGif10pD;0ef;usifcefY&SdNyD;
,mOfrsm;\aemufwiG o
f C
H mawmf
tcrJq
h o
kd nfph mwef;rsm;wyfqif
xm;aMumif;od&onf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkdutoif;tzGUJ

wpfcktaeeJYvIyf&Sm;wmrsKd;awmh
r[kwfygbl;/ tHkemwpfOD;xJ&JU
um;awGvnf;r[kwyf gbl;/ ud,
k hf
tcsed af v;xJuyJuo
k v
kd jf yKvu
kd w
f hJ
oabmyg/ tJ'v
D ykd Ykd ay;aewJu
h m;
awG&Sdw,fvdkYMum;&if vdkufquf
oG,x
f m;w,f/pawumav;awG
uyfay;w,f/ tckaemufydkif;rSm
awmhoHCmawmftcrJhydkYay;wm
tjyif tjcm;ukodkvfa&;awG vkyf

&ifvnf;pkaygif;Ny;D vkyjf zpfvmw,f/

t"duuawmh oHCmawmfawGudk
c&D;oGm;vSLw,f/aemufNyD;0denf;
vSLwmyg/ oHCmawmftcrJhqdkwJh
acgif;pOfatmufrSm uRefawmfwdkY
armif;wJholudk,fwdkifvnf; udk,fh
pdwfudkavQmfzGyfNyD;om;jzpfoGm;jyD;
ukodkvfpdwfjzpfaew,f}}[k,mOf
armif;udkEdkifOD;u ajymjyonf/
]]t&ifuawmh oHCmawmf

awGawGU&ifMuKH &ifMuKH ovdu

k o
k v
kd f
jyKwJhtaeeJY vdkufydkYay;ygw,f/
atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;uGi;f oGm;
zdkY wjcm;um;eJY aps;rwnfhvdkY
tcuftcJjzpfaewJhoHCmawmf
wpfyg;udk ydYk ay;&mu aemufyikd ;f
rSm oHCmawmfrSeforQudk tjrJ
tcrJhydkYay;jzpfcJhwmyg/ um;
aemufrmS oHCmawmftcrJq
h Nkd yD;
pmwef; uyfjzpfwmuawmh NyD;
cJw
h 2hJ 011 ckEpS f 'DZifbmvuyJ/
tckcsdefxd oHCmawmfaygif; 56
yg;udk tcrJhydkYaqmifay;NyD;ygNyD}}
[k,mOfarmif; udkodef;vGifxGef;
u ajymjyonf/
tqdyk g,mOfrsm;onfoC
H m
awmftcrJh pmwef;uyfxm;um
oHCmawmfrsm;tm;ydkYaqmifay;
aeonfrSmvydkif;rQom&Sdao;NyD;
aeYpOfydkYaqmifay;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
jynfph akH e0if;

&efukefNrdKY&Sd pGefhypfyvwfpwpfrsm;ukd jyefvnfjyKjyiftoHk;csjcif; (Recycle) vkyfief;udkf

*syefEdkifiHrS ukrPDwpfcku &if;ESD;vkyfudkifvdkaMumif; yxrqHk;tBudrfurf;vSrf;
&efukefNrdKU&Sd pGefYypfyvwfp
wpfypnf;rsm;ukd jyefvnfjyKjyif
toHk;csjcif; (Recycle) vkyfief;
tm; *syefEdkifiH&Sd ukrPDwpfcku
&if;ESD;vkyfudkifvdkonf[k yxr
qHk;tBudrf urf;vSrf;cJhaMumif;
&efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;
a&;ESifhoefY&Sif;a&;XmerS wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

pGefYypfypnf;rsm;ukdjyefvnf
jyKjyif toHk;csjcif;vkyfief;rSm
tjrwftpGef;enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh
jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; pdwf0if
pm;rIenf;yg;aMumif;?jynfyukrP
D
rsm;taejzifhvnf; vkyfudkif&ef
,cifu urf;vSrf;jcif;rsdK; r&SdcJh
aMumif;?,ckjyKvkyv
f akd Mumif;urf;
vSr;f onf*h syefurk P
rD mS yxrqH;k
tBudrfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

]]vuf&SdrSm *syefEdkifiH Fukui

NrdKUu ukrPDwpfcku &efukefNrdKU
u aeYpOfxGuf&SdwJh pGefYypfypnf;
awGudk jyefvnfjyKjyiftoHk;cswJh
vkyfief; Recycle u@udk vmNyD;
vkyu
f ikd zf YkdawGUqHak qG;aEG;urf;vSr;f
xm;wm&Syd gw,f/ olwYkdu pGeYfypf
ypnf;awGxJurSyvwfpwpfawG
udo
k ;D oefYvyk cf sifwmyg/ tJ'v
D kd
vkyfzdkYtwGufrwfvxJrSmvkyfjzpf

rvkyfjzpfqdkwmudk tajzod&Sd&rSm
jzpfygw,f/tckurf;vSr;f wJh *syef
ukrPDuyxrqHk;tBudrfjzpfyg
w,f/ olYt&ifu urf;vSrf;wJh
ukrPDr&SdcJhygbl;}}[k &efukefNrdKU
awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD?
ywf0ef;usifxed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf oefY
&Sif;a&;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
u ajymjycJhonf/

37

commodities prices

wpfywftwGif; &efukefaps;EIef;rsm;
rD;zdkaqmifoHk; ukefpnfrsm;aps;EIef; (usyf)
qefrsK;d pHak ps;EIe;f rsm;
a&Tbdkay:qef;arT;

1 jynf 1600

ykodrfay:qef;arT;(&S,f)

1 jynf

ykodrfay:qef;arT;(xl;xl;S,f)

1 jynf 1300

zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(xl;&S,f)

1 jynf 1400

zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(xl;xl;&S,f)

1 jynf 1500

rdk;ZD,m(&S,f)

1 jynf

a';'&Jay:qef;arT;(&S,f)

1 jynf 1000

ab;Mum;(dk;dk;)

1 jynf 1000

ab;Mum;(opf)

1 jynf

1100

850

azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaehwGif

aumuf,lxm;aom aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfNyD; 5% rS 10% txd
aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&dSEdkifygonf?

EdkifiHwumaiGaMu;vJvS,frIEIef;rsm;
( t a r &d u ef w pf a ': v m ES ifU nD rQ a o m a ps ; EI ef ; jz pf o nf )
EdkifiHtrnf
aiGtrsKd;tpm;
4-2-2012
11-2-2012
Oa&myor*
,ldk
0 .760
0 .758
NAdwdef
aygif
0 .632
0 .635
MopaMw;vs
a':vm
0 .929
0 .937
uae'g
a':vm
0 .994
1 .002
awmiftmz&du
&ef;
7 .523
7 .751
*syef
,ef;
76 .605
77 .635
,lattD;
Dirham
3 .673
3 .673
wkwf
,Grf
6 .306
6 .294
a[mifaumif
a':vm
7 .754
7 .755
pifumyl
a':vm
1 .242
1 .261
rav;&Sm;
&if;*pf
3 .010
3 .028
tdEd,
lyD;
48 .605
49 .475
xdkif;
bwf
30 .870
30 .870
wkwf(wdkifay)
a':vm
29 .480
29 .580
awmifudk&D;,m;
0rf
1112 .450
1123 .650
zdvpfydkif
Pesos
42 .570
42 .480
k&Sm;
lb,f
30 .210
30 .067
e,l;ZDvef
a':vm
1 .196
1 .209
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
wmum
84 .300
83 .750

EdkifiHwumukefpnfaps;rsm;
EdkifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;rsm;
tm&Saps;uGuf qefaps;EIef;
(tar&duefa':vm)
(wpfwef? tar&duefa':vm)
4-2-2012 11-2-2012
xdik ;f
AD,uferf
a&eHpdrf;(wpfpnf)
97 .77
98 .67
100%qefjzL
565
a&T(atmifp)
1726 .30 1725 .30
5%qefusKd;yg
549
440
aiG(atmifp)
33 .63
33 .60
10%qefusKd;yg
435
"mwfaiGY(mmbtu) 2 .51
2 .48
15%qefusKd;yg
425
"mwfqD(wpf*gvef)
2 .92
2 .97
25%qefusKd;yg
544
400
*sKH(aygif 60 tdwf) 7 .12
6 .89
aygif;qef
575
&efukef&Sd yk*vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;aps;EIef;rsm; (usyf? azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaehaps;rsm;)

800

qdkiftrnf

800

Petro K

ta&twGuf
wpf*gvef
wpf*gvef
wpf*gvef
wpf*gvef
wpf*gvef
wpf*gvef
wpf*gvef

"mwfqD
3550
3550
3550
3550
3550
3550

'DZ,f
3600
3600
3600
3650
3600
3600
3600

atmufwdef;
3690
3700
3700
3750
3700
3700
3700

ay:qef;arT;(vwf)

1 jynf

awmifysH(xl;xl;&S,f)

1 jynf 1300

awmifysH(opf)

1 jynf 1000

KZH

bdkuav;ay:qef;arT;(&S,f)

1 jynf 1150

NEW DAY

ay:uRJ(dk;dk;)

1 jynf

a';'&JawmifysH(opf)

1 jynf 1100

awmifysHMuD;(dk;dk;)

1 jynf 1000

awmifysH(&S,f)

1 jynf 1200

raemokctopf(&S,f)

1 jynf

600

{nfUrx(xl;xl;&S,f)

1 jynff

750

uRef;a&T0g(&S,f)

1 jynf

700

a&T0gxGef;(&S,f)

1 jynf

800

a&T0gxGef;(vwf)

1 jynf

750

&mausmf(&S,f)

1 jynff

650

ipdef

1 jynf

650

qif;oG,v
f wf

1 jynf

900

&ufpGJ

15yJ&nf

tacguf

aEGZD,m(xl;&S,f)

1 jynff

750

6-2-2012

687000

730000

{&marT;

1 jynff 1200

7-2-2012

688000

731000

a&T0gxGef;(topf)

1 jynf

600

8-2-2012

697000

742000

&mausmf(dk;dk;)

1 jynf

650

9-2-2012

698000

743000

ab;Mum;

1 jynf 1000

10-2-2012

698000

743000

zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(dk;dk;)

1 jynf 1200

ykodrfay:qef;arT;(dk;dk;)

1 jynf 1100

aumufnSif;qef(&dk;&dk;)

1 jynf 1100

ruf(pf)jrefrm

800

aumufnSif;qef(&S,f)
1 jynf 1500
rD;zdkaqmifoHk;ukefypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;(usyf)
MuufoGefeD(tjrifUaps;) 1 ydm
800
MuufoGefeD(tedrfUaps;)
1 ydm
500
MuufoGefjzL-Arm(tjrifUaps;)1 ydm
3000
MuufoGefjzL-Arm(tedrfUaps;) 1 ydm
2000
MuufoGefjzL(MuLukwf) 1 ydm
2000
tmvl;(tjrifhaps;)
1 ydm
800
tmvl;(tedrfUaps;)
10 usyfom; 600
csif;
10 usyfom; 250
ukvm;yJ
10 usyfom; 150
yJeDav;
10 usyfom; 350

ST Oil

2000

ol&d,pGrf;tif

wpfywftwGif; EdkifiHjcm;aiGESifU usyfaiGvJEIef;rsm;

&ufpGJ

tar&duefa':vm
pifumyla':vm
,ldk
0,faps;
a&mif;aps;
0,faps;
a&mif;aps;
0,faps;
a&mif;aps;
6-2-2012
815
830
630
645
1025
1040
7-2-2012
815
830
630
645
1025
1040
8-2-2012
812
827
630
645
1025
1040
9-2-2012
812
825
625
640
1026
1043
10-2-2012
813
827
630
645
1027
1043
rSwfcsuf/
/0,faps;qdkonfrSm aiGvJaumifwmrS 0,f,lonfUaps;jzpfNyD; a&mif;aps;rSm aiGvJaumifwmrS
jyefvnfa&mif;csonfUaps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/ odrfjzLEdkifiHjcm;aiGvJpifwmrS aumuf,lxm;onf/

pm;oHk;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (usyf)
ajryJqDoefh

1 ydm

4000

ajryJqD(dk;dk;)

1 ydm

3000-3200

yJydpyfqD

1 ydm

3500

ESrf;qD

1ydm

3000

taMumfcq
H D

1 ydm

1900

wpfywftwGif;a&Taps;EIef;rsm;(wpfusyfom;? usyf)

yJrsKd;pHk

FOB

aps;EIef;rsm;(wpfwef? tar&duefa':vm)

rwfyJ

FAQ

530-550

yJpOf;iHk

topftjzL

480-500

rwfyJ

SQ

570-590

yJpif;iHk

topfjzLeD

480-500

rwfyJ

tcGHcRwftvHk;

760-790

ukvm;yJjzLvH;k Mu;D

tcGHcRwftjcrf;

935-960

rwfyJ

tcGHygtvHk;

665-690

ukvm;yJjzLvH;k Mu;D

FAQ

700-720

rwfyJ

tcGHcRwftjcrf;

760-790

ajraxmufyJ

FAQ

630-650

yJwDpdrf;(tnm)

FAQ

700-720

ajraxmufyJ

tcGHcRwftjcrf;

790-815

yJwDpdrf;(yckuL)

FAQ

670-690

ajraxmufyJ

tcGHygftjcrf;

665-685

yJwDpdrf;

aT0gtao;

770-790

yJaxmywf

tcGHygtjcrf;

770-790

yJwDpdrf;

aT0gtMu;D

820-840

yJaxmywf

FAQ

730-750

yJwDpdrf;(tcGHygtvHk;ao;jcrf;) tnm

865-890

yJvGef;jzL

SQ

780-800

yJpif;iHk

600-620

yJvGef;jzL

FAQ

630-650

topfteD

39

2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif;

rEav;cdkif rD;avmifuRr;f rI 12 Burd &f cdS NUJ y;D
,refEpS u
f xuftBudrfa&xuf0ufjrifUwuf
rEav;ckdif? ckepfNrKdUe,f
2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif; rD;
avmifuRr;f rI 12 Budr&f cdS NhJ yD; ,ref
ESpu
f xuf tBudraf &xuf0ufjrifh
wufcJhaMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'o
BuD; rD;owfOD;pD;Xme\ rD;avmif
rIvcsKyfpm&if;t& od&onf/
NyD;cJhonfh 2011 ckESpf Zefe
0g&DvtwGif; rD;avmifuRrf;rIrSm
ayghqrD;av;BudrfESifh vQyfppfrD;
wpfBudro
f m&Scd ahJ Mumif; od&onf/
,ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif; rD;
avmifuRrf;rIrsm;rSm rD;zdkrD;av;
Budrf? ayghqrD;ckepfBudrf? vQyfppf
rD ; wpf B ud r f & S d c J h N yD ; rD ; avmif r I
aMumifh tdrfajc 27 vkH;ESifh qdkif
cef;ESpfcef; qkH;IH;cJhum vlOD;a&
106 OD; rD;ab;'ku MuHKawGUcJh&
aMumif; od&onf/
vmrnf h a EG & moD t wG u f
rEav;cdkifckepfNrdKUe,ftwGif;
rD;ab;tE&m,fBudKwifumuG,f
vkyfaqmifrIrsm;ESifhywfouf
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rD;owf
OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
]]ckepfNrdKUe,ftwGi;f rSm&Sw
d hJ puf?Hk
tvkyfkHeJUaps;awGudk uGif;qif;
ppfaq;rIawGudk vkyfaqmifaeyg

NyD/ &yfuGuftwGif;rSm&SdwJh vlae

td r f a wG u d k v nf ; ouf q d k i f & m
Nrd K Ue,f r D ; owf p cef ; awG u ae
wpfqifh oJtdwf? a&tdwf? rD;
csdwf? rD;uyfawGxm;&Szd Ukd eJU rD;zdk
ab;oefY&iS ;f oyf&yfatmifxm;&SdzdkY
udk ynmay;ppfaq;aqmif GufrI
awGvkyfaeygw,f}}[k &Sif;jycJhyg
onf/
rEav;NrdKUwGif vlOD;a&rsm;
jym;vmjcif;ESifhtwl &yfuGuft
wGif; vlaetdrfajcxlxyfpGmae
xdik v
f mjcif;wdYk aMumifh rD;ab;tE
&m,f wjznf;jznf;pdk;&drfvm&
aMumif ; od & onf / xd k Y t jyif
armfawmfqdkifu,fpD;eif;olOD;a&
rsm;jym;vmjcif;wdkYaMumifh vl
aetdrftrsm;pkwGif avmifpmqD
xm;&Srd EI iS hf rD;avmifrjI zpfay:ygu
&yfuGuftcsKdUwGif rD;owfum;
rsm; tvG,fwul0ifxGuf rD;
Nidrf;owfEdkif&ef vrf;tus,f
t0ef ; r&S d o nf h t ajctaersm;
onf rD;ab;tE&m,f twGuf
pd;k &drpf &mjzpfvmaMumif;udrk Eav;
NrdKUcHwpfOD;u okH;oyfajymMum;
oGm;cJhonf/
atmifol

ppfudkif;NrdKY&Sd xl;jcm;onfUbJOxkyGJ tpOftvmrysufusif;y

ppfudkif;NrdKY Zderm&fatmifavmucsrf;omaMu;bk&m;BuD; bk&m;yGJawmfrS bJOxkyGJjrifuGif;

ppfudkif;jrdKU {jr0wD&yf&Sd
Zderm&fatmif avmucsrf;om
aMu;bk&m;MuD;yGJESifhtwl xl;
jcm;onfb
h OJ xkyaJG wmfukd wydYkwJG
vjynfah eYrS vjynfah usmf 2 &uf
aeY(azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufrS9
&uf ) txd tpOf t vmrysuf
usi;f yjyKvkycf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
,ckESpf 106 Mudrfajrmuf
aMu;bk&m;yGw
J iG yf w
d u
f m;axmif
kyf&Sif? MunfhcsifyGJrsm;ESifh ydkuf
ausmfjcif;yGJrsm;udk xnfhoGif;
usif;ycJhum bJOxkyGJudkaMu;

bk&m;MuD;y&0kPftwGif;&Sd yJheif;
bk&m;&ifjyifay:wGif tpOftvm
rysufjyKvkyfcJhMuaMumif; od&
onf/
bJOxkyGJrSm ppfudkif;jrdKY0ef;
usifrSvma&muf qifETJolrsm;jzifh
ESpfpOfpnfum;cJhjyD; bJOxkyGJqif
ETJyHkESifhywfouf {jr0wD&yfwGif
aexdkifolwpfOD;u ]]bJOxkwJhyHkpH
ujyKwfjyD;om;bJOrSm temygryg
a&eHqDrD;cGufeJU rdIif;cHMunfhjyD;
wpf O D ; eJ U wpf O D ; tjyef t vS e f
wpfvSnhfpDxkMuwm/ tckaemuf

rEav;NrdKY&Sdaps;0,fpifwmrsm;&SdtcrJh,mOf&yfem;&efae&mrsm;wGif
vHkNcHKrIr&Sdjcif;aMumifU ,mOftyf&efae&mrsm;wGifomtyfESHrIrsm;jym;

rEav;NrdKU&Sdaps;0,fpifwm
rsm;wGit
f crJ,
h mOf&yfem;&efae&m
rsm;yg&Sdaomfvnf; vHkjcHKa&;tm;
enf;rIESihf&yfem;&ef tqifrajyrI
wdkYaMumihf,mOftyf&efae&mrsm;
wGiftcaMu;aiGay;aqmif&yfem;
&aMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]rEav;NrdKUu aps;0,fpif

wmawG? tqifhjrihfaps;awGrSm
,mOf&yfem;zdkYae&mawGawmhyg
ygw,f/ ajratmufeJY tay:xyf
awGrSmyJ&Sdawmh xm;zdkUtwGuf
tqifrajywmawG&Sdw,f/ Free
Parking qda
k wmh,mOf&UJ vHjk cHKrIyikd ;f
wm0efr,lbl;/ pdwfrcs&bl;aygh/
aps;0,fvmwJhvltrsm;pktaeeJU

vrf;ay:rSmwif&w
dS hJ ,mOftyfcaH e
&mrSmyJyu
kd q
f aH y;NyD;tyfMuw,f}}[k
rEav;NrdKUcHwpfOD;u qdkonf/
rEav;NrdKUwGif ref;jrefrm
yvmZmtay:qHk;xyf? r*Fvm
aps;tay:xyf? 78a&Smyh if;armvf?
'kdif;rGef;yvmZmajratmufxyf
wdkYwGif ,mOf&yfem;&efae&myg&Sd
aomfvnf;twuftqif;rvG,f
ulrIaMumifh toHk;jyKolenf;yg;
aMumif;? rEav;NrdKU&Sdaps;0,fpif
wmrsm;ESiafh ps;rsm;wGif ,mOftyfcH
ae&mrsm;rS m aps;ywf y wf v nf
vrf;ay:wGio
f wfrw
S af e&mcsxm;
ay;um,mOftyfEcHS tjzpf pufb;D
usyf100? qdkifu,fusyf200 ESihf
um;usyf 300 aumufcH&efowf
rSwx
f m;aomfvnf;tcsKUd ae&mrsm;
wGifydkrdkaumufcHrIrsm;&SdaMumif;
vnf; od&onf/

wGif tcrJh ,mOfem;&efae&m?

yd k i f ; a&eH q D r D ; cG u f o d y f N yD ; roH k ;
awmhwmaMumifh za,mif;wdkifrD;
eJUyJ rdiI ;f cHMunf&h wmaygh/bJOjyKwf
a&mif;wJholawGrSm a&eHqDrD;cGuf
ygwJholu tpOftqufa&mif;cs
olawGavmufyyJ gawmhwm/aemuf
ydik ;f aps;onfawGu a&eHqrD ;D cGuf
tpm; za,mif;wdkifyJygvmMu
w,f}}[k qdkygonf/
]]aysmfyGJ&TifyGJtjzpf tpOft
qufjyKvkyfvmcJhwmrdkY ESpfpOf
pnfygw,f/ bJOxkyGJrSmxkwJh
bJOESpfvHk;pvHk;uGJ&if tay:u

xkwJhol tHI;tjzpfowfrSwf
ovdkuGJwJhbJOudk HI;aMu;tjzpf
ay;&w,f/ wcsKdUuvnf; bJO
q,fv;kH ?q,fih g;vH;k qdjk yD;avmif;
aMu;xnfhMuw,f}}[k {jr0wD
&yftwGif;aexdkifolwpfOD;u
ajymjyygonf/
]]bJOwpfvHk;udkusyf 150
eJUa&mif;NyD; wpfnwpfnudk
tvH k ; a&&mcsD N yD ; a&mif ; &yg
w,f/ jyKwfNyD;om;bJO vm
a&mif;wJah ps;onfu {jr0wD&yf
uGuftjyiftjcm;&yfuGufawG
uvnf; vma&mif;MuNyD; aps;
onf 50 avmufawmh&Sdw,f/
'DyaJG wmfcsed q
f kd uRerf wdYk t&yfu
bJOcsurf vGwaf wmhb;l }}[k bJO
a&mif;csolwpfOD;u ajym
Mum; cJhonf/
{jr0wD&yfrSmppfudkif;jrdKYt
aemufbuf{&m0wDjrpfurf;eH
ab;wGif&SdjyD; a&S;bk&ifrif;rsm;
vufxufu ordkif;0iftapcHcH
wyfukd wnfaqmufxm;jcif;ESihf
bk&ifhavSwyfpGJ&mt&yfjzpfum
tapcH&yf[v
k nf;ac:wGicf o
hJ nf/
Zderm&fatmifaMu;bk&m;MuD;rSm
a&Tpif 30 usyfom;? aiGpif 300
usyfom;? aMu;ydm 700 jzifh
oGef;vkyfudk;uG,fxm;aMumif;
od&onf/

40
jynfNrdKY a&TqHawmfapwDawmfjrwfBuD;\
nHdk;ylaZmfyGJusif;y
jynfNrdKU&Sd av;ql"mwfaysmf
a&TqaH wmfapwDawmfjrwfBuD;wGif
ESpfpOfusif;yaeusjzpfonfh nHdk;
ylaZmfyGJudk wydkYwGJvjynfhaeY az
azmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYeHeuftkPf
wuf c sd e f w G i f usif ; yjyKvk y f c J h
aMumif; od&onf/
tkPfrwufrD eHeuf 3 em
&D tcsdeu
f wnf;uyif apwDawmf
jrwfBuD;okYdnH ;kd ylaZmf&efvma&muf
olrsm;ESifh pnfum;vsuf&SdaeNyD;
apwDawmfjrwfBuD;tm;,laqmif
vmaomnHdk;rsm;jzifh OD;pGmylaZmf
MuNyD; awmifbufrkcfapmif;wef;
atmufajc&Sd nHdk;ylaZmfyGJjyKvkyf

rnfhae&mokdY vma&mufMuum
toihfjyKvkyfay;xm;onfh tkwf
ueftwGi;f okYd nH ;kd rsm;udyk pfxnfh
yGaJ wmfuq
kd ifEcJT MhJ uaMumif; od&
onf/ ,if;okdYqifETJ&mwGif nHdk;
ylaZmfolrsm;rSmrdk;vif;onftxd
rjywfvma&mufvsuf&SdaMumif;?
a'ocHrsm;omru&yfa0;rSolrsm;
ygvma&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,if;yGJawmfudk jynfa&TqH
awmfapwDawmfjrwfBuD;wGif 'Gw
abmifrif;vufxuf omoemESpf
127 ckESpf wydkYwGJvjynfhaeYrSp
wif ,aeY w k d i f u sif ; yvmcJ h
aMumif;od&onf/ udkae(jynf)

[oFmwNrdKYe,f t&efqef0,f,la&;aumfrwDrS qefpyg;rsm;udk pwif0,f,l

{&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ;
[oFmwNrdKUwGiNf rdKUe,ft&efqef
0,f,la&;aumfrwDrSazazmf0g&D
v 7 &ufaeYrS pwifqefpyg;
rsm;ud0k ,f,al eaMumif;od&onf/
]]3 &ufaeYupNyD; &yfuGuf?
aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;awGqDu
wpfqifhawmifolawGqDudk t
aMumif;Mum;ar;xm;NyD; 7 &ufaeY
rSm pwif0,f,laeygw,f/ 0,f
,l&mrSm awmiforl [kww
f hJ pyg;
ukefonf? pyg;yGJpm;awGqDu
r0,fygbl;/ awmifoq
l w
kd m ao
csmatmifpu
kd yf sK;d a&;bPfubPf
pmtky?f acs;aiGw&m;0ifpm&Gupf m
wrf;pwJh v,fvyk u
f ikd o
f rl eS u
f ef
aMumif;taxmuftxm;awGygrS
0,f,lygw,f/ t&nftaoG;r
jynfhrDwJh {nfhrxtkyfpkpyg; 46
aygifwpfwif;udu
k syf 3300 EIe;f
jzif0h ,f,Nl yD;pyg;tzsif;rsm;ygyg
uwpfaygif(odYk)ESpaf ygifuo
kd mwd;k
awmif;NyD; aiGuakd wmh avQmrh 0,f
ygbl;/ nTefMum;csuu
f azazmf
0g&Dv20 &ufaeYrmS pyg;wif;wpf
aomif;0,fNy;D &ifBuw
d &f rSmrdYk o,f
,lp&dwv
f nf;oufomatmifNrdKU

{&m0wDjrpfeHab;&Sd Ekef;wifajrEkuRef;rsm; ajymif;zl;cif;rsm; jzpfxGef;atmifjrif

jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,fEiS hf 0dik ;f armf
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sjd rpfeaH b;Eke;f uRe;f
rsm;wGif ajymif;zl;cif;rsm;jzpfxeG ;f
atmifjrifvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/ ajymif;udk 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f
rSpwifum qifbedk ,ftxdtrsm;
qHk;pdkufysKd;MuNyD; 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f
twGif;wGif rdkif;armNrdKUa[mif;?
wmpefY(0def;uRrf)? aemif[D;? pef;
um;? Z,fcrf;ponfh a'orsm;
wGif pdkufysKd;MuNyD; {u 1000 eD;

yg;&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ,cifESpf

u vkdifZmvrf;ydwfonfhtwGuf
aps;aumif;r&bJ wpfydmvQif
usyf 175 rS 200 txdom&&Sd
cJhNyD; ,ckESpfwGif wpfydmvQif
usyf 250 rS 300 xd? wpfwif;
vQif usyf 5000 rS 6000 twGif;
&SdaMumif;od&onf/
]]'DEpS af jymif;aps;aumif;awmh
awmifolawGtqifajyygw,f/
'gayr,fah ps;urNidrb
f ;l /t&ifEpS f

uvdik Zf mvrf;ydwaf wmhajymif;aps;

r&bl;/ 'DESpf ajymif;aps;aumif;
wmu tpdkufenf;wmvnf;ygyg
w,f/ wpf{uudk ysrf;rQ wif;
60 uae 80 txdxGufw,f/
ajymif;aphudk jrpfBuD;em;rSwpfqifh
rEav;udkydkYw,f/ e,fpyfNrdKU
uefyikd w
f u
D ae wkwEf idk if u
H w
kd if
ydkYw,f}}[k 0dkif;armfNrdKUrS ajymif;
pdu
k af wmifow
l pfO;D uajym onf/
armifref;usif(qwfcsKd)

ay:qefpufBuD;awGrmS txdik cf sNyD;

odkavSmifwJhae&mjynfh&if aemuf
wpfpufajymif;NyD; awmifolawG
a&mif;oavmuf0,f,o
l mG ;rSmyg}}
[k[oFmwNrdKUe,ft&efqef 0,f
,la&;aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/
]]aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u
aMunmvdkYod&wmyg/ pyg;u r
ESpu
f wpf{uudk 16?17 wif;xGuf
NyD; 'DESpfrSmawmh ydk;rTm;aMumifh

wpf{uudk 12? 13 wif;yJxGuf

w,f/ EdkifiHawmfu pyg;awGudk
0,f,lr,fqdkwJhowif;udk 'DZif
bmvydkif;uwnf;uMum;cJh&ay
r,fhb,frSma&mif;&rSef;rodbl;/
tck[oFmwrSm 0,fw,fMum;yg
w,f/ 0,fwJhpyg;t&nftaoG;
udo
k &d awmhaemifEpS rf mS pyg;t&nf
taoG;aumif;wJrh sK;d aphawGuv
kd ,f
orm;awGqDta&mufpdkufysKd;Edkif
atmifwm0ef&o
dS al wGeYJ ndE idI ;f oGm;

rSmyg/awmifolawGaps;avsmhNyD;
&wJh tE&m,fr&Sdawmhygbl;}}[k
[oFmwNrdKUe,f "rDaus;&Gmu
a'ocHawmifolwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/
{&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ;
[oFmwNrdKUe,fwGif pdkuf{u
130000 &SdNyD; vsmxm;yrmP
usyfodef;aygif; 1500 &SdaMumif;
od&onf/
atmifausmfrsKd;([oFmw)

rdwDvmjrKdYEGm;yGJaps; EGm;?qdwf?0ufta&mif;oGuf
rEav;wkdif;a'oMuD; rdwD
vmNrKdUEGm;yGaJ ps;ukid g;&ufwpfMudrf
usif;yavh&SdNyD; EGm;?qdwf?0uf t
a&mif;oGuv
f su&f adS Mumif;?rdwv
D m
EGm;yGJaps; vkdifpifpdppftzGJUrS EGm;
wpfaumif usyf1500? qdwfwpf
aumifusyf500 aumufcHaMumif;
od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdUqkd&if ysOfom
aus;&Gmu tkyfpkvdkuf vma&mif;
wm/ ab;&GmawGuEGm;0,fNyD;aps;
aeUvdkufa&mif;w,f/ EGm;ayguf
10aumifygw,f/ EGm;ayguf wpf
aumif usyf 150000 avmuf &Sd

r,f/ ta&mif;t0,fawmh aumif;

w,f/ trJorm;u EGm;ayguf
awmh odyfr0,fbl;}}[k EGm;vm
a&mif;olwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
]]ausmufyef;awmif;u vm
a&mif;wm/ EGm;BuD; okH;aumif yg
w,f/ wpfaumif usyf 420000
ac:xm;w,f / trJ o m;aps;
aumif;NyD; ta&mif;t0,frqdk;
awmh EGm;jyefarmif;&wm enf;
w,f}} [k EGm;vma&mif;olwpfOD;
u ajymjyonf/
&efuek ?f yJc;l ?armfvNrKid pf aom
NrKdUrsm;odkU qdwfwifydkUrIrsm;cJhNyD;

qdwfaps;aumif;vsuf&Sdonf/
]]ta0;0,fvufr&dSwJh aps;
aeYwdkY? awmifolawGpkdufbPfudk
taMuG;qyf&wJh vwkdUqdk&ifawmh
qdwt
f &mif;t0,fat;w,f?qdwf
od;k wpfaumifusy9f 0000avmuf
&Sdr,f/awmifolawGu qdwfukd
tyGm;rsm;vkYd yu
dk q
f pH w
k t
hJ aeeJUarG;
Muw,f}}[k tif;yvufaus;&GmrS
qdwfvma&mif;olwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/ 0ufusif;wuf wpf
aumifvQif usyf400000ef;usif
&SdNyD;ta&mif;t0,foGufvsuf&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/ 0P(rdwDvm)

&efukef &moDOwktajctaeaMumiffU urmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;

yk*HanmifOD;avqdyfwGif okH;em&DMumrQapmifUqkdif;cJU&

yk*aH nmifO;D avqdyw

f iG af zazmf
0g&Dv 9 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;u
&efuek &f moDOwktajctaeaMumifh
av,mOfrsm;ykrH eS t
f csed rf sm;twkid ;f
xGufcGmvmEdkifcJhjcif;r&Sd urm
vSnchf &D;onfrsm; c&D;pOftoD;oD;
twGut
f csdeo
f ;Hk em&DausmfrQapmifh
qkdif;cJh&aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
]]rEav;uvmwJh tJyk*Hwpf

pD;uvGJ&if usefwJhc&D;pOftm;vkH;
Delay jzpfw,f/&efukefrSmESif;us
vkUd reufyidk ;f c&D;pOfawGMuefYMumwm
t&ifaeYuvnf;jzpfw,f/ckwpfcg
tMumqkH;yJ}} [k c&D;oGm;wpfOD;
u ajymygonf/
,if;aeYu&efukef&moDOwk
tajctaeaMumifyh *k aH nmifO;D av
qdyw
f iG f yk*v
u
d avaMumif;vkid ;f

rSc&D;pOf&Spfck? urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;
350ausmcf efYonf&efuek ?f rEav;?
[J[kd;? oHwGJNrdKUrsm;okdY qufvuf
xGufcGm&ef ykHrSefxGufcGmcsdefxuf
tcsed f ok;H em&Dausmrf Qapmifq
h idk ;f cJ&h
aMumif;? reufykdif;c&D;pOfMuefY
MumcJhonfhtwGuf aeYcif;ykdif;ESifh
naeykid ;f c&D;pOfwcsKdUvnf; aESmifh
aES;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ ukdaemf

41

weoFmwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd armawmif&GmwGif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef; wnfaqmufoGm;rnf

rdwDvmNrdKY qkdifu,f
ta&mif;t0,fat;
rEav;wkdif;a'BuD; rdwDvm
NrKdU armfawmfqkdifu,f ta&mif;
t0,fat;aeNyD; qkdifu,faps;
EI e f ; wnf N id r f v suf & S d a Mumif ;
rdwDvmNrKdU qkdifu,fta&mif;
t0,f vkyfief;vkyfukdifolrsm;xH
rSod&onf/
]]rlq,f? Mu,fa*gifxad tmif
qkid u
f ,fwuf0,fw,f/ tay:rSm
Bashan wpfpD;ukd usyf 230000
avmuf a yguf w ,f / rd w D v m
ta&mufvrf;p&dwfusyf 25000?
vrf;aMu;usyf 25000 avmuf
ukefw,f/ rdwDvmrSm wpfpD;ukd
usyf15000 avmuftjrwf,lNyD;
jyefa&mif;w,f/ tckavmavm
q,fawmh ta&mif;t0,fat;ae
w,f/ vlBuKdufrsm;wJhbD;awG
awmifta&mif;t0,fyg;w,f/
Kenbo aemufqkH;xkwfbD;qkd&if
usyf 420000 avmuf tac:&Sd
w,f/ q,fwef;pmar;yGJNyD;csdef
oBuFefem;eD;&ifawmh qkdifu,f
ta&mif;t0,foGufEkdifw,f}} [k
qk d i f u ,f t a&mif ; t0,f v k y f
ukdifolwpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/
0P(rdwv
D m)

weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBuD; Nrdwf

cdkif weoFm&DNrdKUe,f anmifyif
uG i f ; aus;&G m tk y f p k w G i f yg0if
aomarmawmif&GmwGif e,fpyf
ukefoG,fa&;pcef;wnfaqmuf
oGm;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh Nrdwfarmawmife,fpyfvrf;udk azmuf
vkyo
f mG ;&efwm0ef&o
dS rl sm; aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
NyD;cJhonfh Zefe0g&Dv 31
&ufaeYwGif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
wd;k wufap&efweoFm&Dwikd ;f a'o
BuD; armawmife,fpyfukefoG,f
a&;pcef;udk rMumrDzGifhvSpfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;
oef ; a&mif ; 0,f a &;0ef B uD ; Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu
ajymMum;cJhaMumif;? Nrdwf-arm
awmifvrf;tydkif;udk NyD;cJhonfh
azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYwGif wm
0ef&Sdolrsm; uGif;qif;um vrf;
taetxm;rsm;tm;Munfh pI pfaq;
avh v moG m ;aMumif ; od & S d & yg
onf/
]]wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf
eJYoufqdkifwJhXmeawGu wm0ef
&S d o l a wG ? vk y f i ef ; &S i f w csKd U
weoFm&DudkvmNyD; Nrdwf-arm
awmifvrf;udk vma&mufppfaq;

Nrdwf-armawmifvrf;ydkif;wpfae&m
avh v moG m ;w,f / Nrd w f - arm
awmifvrf;u t&ifuwnf;u
&SdaeNyD;'Dua'ocHawGujzpfovdk
oGm;vmaewmyg/ aEG&moDrSm
awmh qdkifu,fawGeJY oGm;vmvdkU
&ygw,f/ vrf;uenf;enf;qdk;
awmhrikd f 100 ausmfavmufukd 10
em&Davmufarmif;&w,f/ tck
avmavmq,fawmhaeYcsif;jyef
oGm;vdYk&wJt
h aetxm;r[kwaf o;
ygbl;}}[ktqdyk gvrf;wGio
f mG ;vm

jynf-&efukefpmydkh&xm;vrf;acsmfusrIaMumifU &efukef-jynfvrf;ydkif;&Sd
ajy;qGJaeaom c&D;pOfrsm;aESmifUaES;rIjzpfay:
azazmf0g&D 9 &ufaeYu jynf
rSae &efuek o
f Ykd xu
G cf mG vmaom
jynf-&efukef pmykdY&xm;trSwf
64 tpkefonf arSmfbDESifh0g;euf
acsmif;blwmtMum;wGif &xm;
pufacgif;vrf;acsmfusrIjzpfyGm;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk gjzpfpOfjzpfymG ;rIaMumifh
&efukefrSae rGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif
jynfodkYxGufcGmrnfh trSwf(71)
tqef&xm;rSm rlvxGufcGmcsdef
twdkif; rxGufcGmEdkifbJ ,if;aeY
nydik ;f wGirf S xGucf mG Edik
f jynfbl
wmodYkaemufwpfaeY azazmf0g&Dv

Photo

10 &ufaeY eHeuf 4 ;10 em&DwGif

rSa&muf&SdvmcJhaMumif;od&um
trSwf 72 tpkef&xm;rSmvnf;
jynfblwmrS n 11;30 em&DwGif
xGufcGm&rnfhtpm; azazmf0g&Dv
10 &ufaeY eHeuf 6 em&Dtcsdef
wGifrS &efukefodkYjyefvnfajy;qGJ
Edik cf ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ tvm;wl
&efukef-jynfvrf;ydkif;udk tokH;
jyKajy;qGJvsuf&SdNyD; trSwf (6162)&efukef-yk*Htxl;tjref&xm;
rSmvnf; &efukefblwmESifh yk*Hbl
wmodkYqdkufa&mufcsdef? xGufcGm
csdefrsm;toD;oD;aESmifhaES;MuefY

MumcJh&aMumif;vnf; od&onf/
,if;jzpf&yftm; jrefrmhrD;&
xm;rSwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;\aqmif&u
G f
rIaMumifh vrf;acsmfuscJhonfh puf
acgif;udk jyefvnfqw
JG ifEikd cf o
hJ nfh
twGuaf zazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYrS
p&efuek -f jynfvrf;ydik ;f &xm;
rsm;jyefvnfajy;qGJEdkifaeNyDjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/ odYk&mwGif ,if;
vrf ; yd k i f ; ajy;qG J v suf & S d a om
txufyg&xm;c&D;pOfrsm; rlv
tcsdeftwdkif;jyefvnfa&muf&Sd&ef
&uftenf;i,fapmifhqdkif;&rnf
[k od&onf/
udkae(jynf)

News

aeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,ckvuf&SdNrdwf-armawmif
odkUoGm;vm&mwGif weoFm&DNrdKU
e,f t wG i f ; &S d anmif y if u G i f ; ?
oabmhvdyfpaomaus;&Gmrsm;odkU
jzwfoef;um oGm;vm&aomvrf;
ESiahf &jzLvrf;[lESpv
f rf;toH;k jyK
aeNyD; wul-o&bGifvrf;rStoHk;
jyKumarmawmifodkY vrf;azmuf
vkyf&efvnf; ,cifuwnf;u
tpDpOfwpfck&SdaeaMumif; od&

onf/
]]tcktoHk;jyKaewmu a&
jzLvrf ; yJ toH k ; rsm;ygw,f /
weoFm&DNrdKUt0ifweoFm&Dww
H m;
BuD;udjk zwfoef;NyD;bkwjf yif;-aumh
aomif;oGm;wJhvrf;wpfavQmuf
xGufoGm;NyD;a&jzLbufuae arm
awmifudkoGm;wJhvrf;yg/ anmif
yifuGif;? oabmhvdyfudkjzwfoef;
oGm;wJhvrf;u weoFm&Duae
aAm"durf;udu
k ;l ? aemufNyD; anmif

yifuiG ;f rSmvnf;urf;ul;ae&awmh
aemufydkif;toHk;jyKMuwmenf;
ygw,f/ 'DNrdwf-armawmifvrf;
udk tqifhrDazmufvkyfoGm;Edkif&if
awmh'Dvrf;wpfavQmufrSm&SdaewJh
&GmawGvnf;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmrSm
jzpfovdak &xGuu
f ek af wGtygt0if
wjcm;ukepf nfawGvnf;aps;uGuf
twGif;udk a&vrf;c&D;xufydkNyD;
jref j ref q ef q ef a &muf o G m ;Ed k i f
ygw,f}}[ka'ocHwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
armawmife,fpyf&Gmav;rSm
xdik ;f Edik if &H dS y&mcRwfu&dccH dik Ef iS hf
eD;NyD;a'ocHrsm;u tqdkyga'o
tm;yuRwf[kac:a0:um tywf
pOfpaeaeYaps;&SdNyD; a'oxGuf
ukerf sm;udw
k pfEikd w
f ykid o
f mG ;a&muf
a&mif;0,f azmufum;MuaMumif;
od&onf/
Nrdwf-armawmifvrf;rBuD;
tqifhrDazmufvkyfoGm;Edkifygu
Nrd w f r S a rmawmif o d k Y oH k ; em&D
ausmfc&D;? armawmifrSxdkif;EdkifiH
befaumufodkY oHk;em&Dausmfc&D;?
armawmifrS rav;&Sm;Edik if o
H Ykd 10
em&Dc&D;jzifh oGm;vmEdkifrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
aZmfrdk;OD; ( Nrdwf )

rauG;NrdKYwGif xreJxdk;NydKifyGJusif;y

rauG ; Nrd K U jrovG e f a pwD

awmfjrwfBuD;yGaJ wmfusif;y&mwGif
uGi;f twGi;f wGif NrdKUay:&S&d yfuu
G f
e,fajrrsm;ESifh Xmeqkdif&mrsm; pk
pkaygif;NydKifyGJ0if 45 oif;yg0if
aom xreJxdk;NydKifyGJudk azazmf
0g&Dv 6 &ufaeY nae 4 em&D
wGif usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkNydKifyGJudk rauG;wkdif;a'o

BuD; tpdk;&tzGJYrS BuD;rSL;usif;ycJh

jcif;jzpfNyD; yxrqk? 'kwd,qkESifh
wwd,qkrsm;tjyif ESpo
f rd q
hf k 42
qk owfrSwfcsD;jrifhcJhaMumif;? xdk
NydKifyGJokdY rauG;NrdKUwGif a&muf&Sd
aeaom Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D;oGm;tzGYJ
vnf; vma&mufavhvmcJah Mumif;
od&onf/
xd k N yd K if y G J w G i f yxrqk u d k

rauG;NrdKU rdcifESifhuav;apmifh
a&Smufa&;toif;rSvnf;aumif;?
'kwd,qkudk rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;
ynma&;rdom;pkrSvnf;aumif;?
wwd,qkudk tao;pm;acs;aiG
vkyif ef;rdom;pkrv
S nf;aumif; &&Sd
cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
atmifolNidrf;
(rauG;)

(14)Budrfajrmuf EkdifiHwumpkaygif;rD;yHk;ysH ysHoef;jcif;

yckuLNrdKY jyKvkyf a'o0ef;usifudk avUvmMunfUI

armfvNrdKifNrdKYrSusKdua&mNrdKYoGm;vrf;?ief;aw;
rD;puftausmfwGif azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeh nae
7 em&D c ef U w G i f qvG e f ; tjzLum;wpf p D ; onf
vrf;ab;&dS xef;yifESpfyifMum;nyfum xef;yifESihf
t&dSefjyif;pGmwdkufrdrIaMumihf um;a&SYydkif;ysufpD;
um;ay:vdkufygoltrsKd;om;oHk;OD;rSm ae&mwGifyif
aoqHk;cJUaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf/
armifarmifa&TNrdKif(armfvNrdKif)

rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; {&m0wD

jrpftaemufbufurf; yckuLNrdKU
wGif azazmf0g&Dv 5 &ufaeYnae
5 em&Du (14)BudrfajrmufEkdifiH
wumrD;yHk;ysH ysHoef;jcif;jyKvkyfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygtzGJY
onfGolden Express Tour Co,
Ltd \ tpDtpOfjzifh Blaser Swis
slube Co qGpZ
f mvefEidk if {H nfo
h nf
Mr. Peter Bloser ESifh tzGJY0if 24
OD ; vd k u f y gvmjcif ; jzpf a Mumif ;
anmifa&T? rEav;NrdKUrsm;wGif ysH

oef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]we*FaEGaeY naeydkif;rSm
trSwf(3)&yfuGufuae pwifpD;
eif;ysHoef;ygw,f/ atmifcsrf;
oma&ab;&yfuGuf? ausmufrd
ausmif ; awm&? rD ; aoG ; uef ?
ajrmufvl;uef? OuH&GmawGay:
jzwfoef;pD;eif;wmawGY&w,f/ ysH
oef;wmuvnf; edrfhedrfhav;qdk
awmh tay:uvufa0SY&rf;jywm
awmifjrif&ygw,f}}[k a'ocH
wpfOD;uajymonf/

]]tpuawmh dk;dk;rD;yHk;ysHyJ
xifMuwm/ vlrygbl;aygh/ yckuL
a'ou vlawGvnf; yxrqHk;
tawGYtMuHKqdkawmh vma&muf
MunfhIMuw,f}}[kvnf; a'ocH
wpfOD;u ajymygonf/
,if;tzGJYonf wevFmaeY
eHeuf 7 em&DwiG v
f nf; trSw(f 3)
&yfuGuf txu(3)ausmif;0ef;
twGif;rS ysHwufNyD; yckuLNrdKUudk
rD;yH;k ysaH jcmufv;kH jzifh avhvmMunfh
IoGm;aMumif; od&onf/

43
[oFmwNrdKYwGif aps;NydKifpepf avvHyGJudk
azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeh
jyKvkyfcJUaMumif; od&
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; [oFm
NrdKU pnfyifkH;wGif azazmf0g&Dv
7 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&D NrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sdvkyfief;rsm;tm; aps;NydKif
pepfjzifh avvHqjJG cif;udk jyKvkycf hJ
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
trsKd;tpm; &SpfrsKd;udkcGJ t
cGifhta&;vdkifpif 90 ck&SdaMumif;
tqdkygvdkifpif 90 ck\Murf;cif;
avvHaps;rSm usyfodef;aygif;
3800 ausm&f adS Mumif; od&&dS onf/
tcGeftjrifhqHk;rSm om;owfvdkif
pifjzpfNyD; 'kw,
d tcGet
f jrifq
h ;kH rSm
aps;aumufvikd pf ifjzpfum wwd,
tcGet
f jrifq
h ;kH rSm ul;wdYkvikd pf ifjzpf
aMumif;awGU&Sd&onf/
tqdkygavvHqGJjcif;rsm;udk
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;t
jcm;NrdKUe,frsm;wGiv
f nf; awGU&NyD;
avvHqGJcGifhavQmufvTmESifh pnf;
urf;csufrsm;udk 0,f,lMu&mwGif
aps;EIef;rwlaMumif; awGU&Sd&yg
onf/
avvHcGifhqGJavQmufvTmESifh
pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ZvGefNrdKU
e,fwGif usyf 7000 jzifh0,f,l
&NyD; [oFmwNrdKUe,fwGif usyf
10000? t*FylNrdKUe,fwGifusyf

15000 wdkYjzifh 0,f,l&mwGif

uGmjcm;rI&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
[oFmwNrdKUe,fwiG f usif;yonfh
avvH y G J u d k t cef ; yd w f avvH
qGJjcif;yHkpHjzifh jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/
]]om;owfvdkifpifu tcGef
tjrifhqHk;jzpfNyD; om;owfvdkifpif
&JUpnf;urf;csuftwdkif;qdk&ifwpf
vtwGif; owf&r,fhtaumift
a&twGuf[m enf;yg;wJhtwGuf
avvHEdkifolawGtaeeJYaiGaMu;
udkufnDrI&SdatmifjyKvkyfcJhygu t
om;aps;jrifw
h ufvmrSmawGuakd wmh
pd;k &dr&f ygw,f/ vdik pf if&olawGt
aeeJYvnf; pnf;urf;twdik ;f xuf
ausmfvGefNyD;om;owfwmawG r
vkyfzdkYvdktyfygw,f}}[k a'ocH
wpfOD;u ajymMum;ygonf/
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
[oFmwNrdKUe,fonf yJESifhpyg;
xGu&f ma'owpfcjk zpfonft
h wGuf
yJESifh pyg;ponfha'oxGufukef
wd k Y u d k o,f , l y d kYaqmif&mwGif
ul;wdkYcrsm;jrifhwufvmNyD; yJaps;?
pyg;aps; rsm;onfxufrsm;vm
rnfudkpdk;&drfaeaMumif;od&onf/
atmifausmfrsKd;([oFmw)

wkwf-jrefrma&eHESifU obm0"mwfaiGyY dkufvdkif; yif;acsmif;vkyfief;cGifrS

pkyfxkwfaom a&rsm;aMumifU MuufoGefpdkufcif;{u 30 ausmf a&0ifepfjrKyf

a&0ifepfjrKyfcJhaom MuufoGefpkdufcif;tcsKdY
wk w f - jref r ma&eH E S i f h
obm0"mwfaiGYyu
kd v
f ikd ;f jzwfoef;
&mrauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;a&eHacsmif;
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Syd if;acsmif;vkyif ef;
cGifrSpkyfxkwfaoma&rsm;aMumifh
yif;acsmif;twGi;f &SMd uufoeG pf u
dk f
cif;{u 30 ausmf a&0ifepfjrKyf
rIrsm;jzpfay:cJah Mumif; od&onf/
xkdydkufvkdif;rSm yif;acsmif;
twGi;f jzwfoef;&mwGiaf jratmuf
18 aycefYtxd jrKyfoG,fwef;
&ef Zefe0g&Dvqef;ydik ;f rS vkyif ef;
pwifcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ xko
d Ydk
ydkufvHk;rsm;jrKyf&ef acsmif;ajrudk

wl;&mrSxGufvmaom a&rsm;udk
pkyx
f w
k cf &hJ mrS Zefe0g&Dv 21 &uf
aeYwGif wpfBudrf? azazmf0g&Dv
1 &ufaeYwGifwpfBudrfMuufoGef
cif;rsm;twGi;f odYk a&rsm;0ifa&muf
cJhaMumif;? a&eHacsmif;NrdKUe,ft
wGif;&Sd 0g;dk;? rHkuef? 'D;'kwfuef
pdkufuGif;rsm;twGif;rS {u20cefY?
tk w f & S p f u k e f ; aus;&G m ZD ; awm
pdkufuGif;rS 14 {ucefY a&0ifepf
jrKyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]MuufoeG &f UJ obm0u tyif
ajcudk a&0yfkHeJY ysufpD;oGm;avh&Sd
w,f/ tckvdk a&vTrf;oGm;awmh

anmifOD;NrdKYwGif vrf;ab; wpfEdkifwpfyidk f "mwfqt

D a&mif;qkdifrsm; aygrsm;vm
anmifOD;NrdKUwGif NrdKUwGif;NrdKU
jyif vrf;ab;rsm;wpfEkdifwpfykdif
a&mif;csMuaom"mwfqDqkdifrsm;
,ckESpfqef;ykdif;rSpwpfaeYw
jcm; aygrsm;vmaMumif; owif;
&&Sdygonf/
]]"mwfqDqkdifawGu uGrf;,m
qkdifxufawmifrsm;vdrfhr,fxif
w,f}}[ka'ocHwpfO;D uajymonf/

wpfpfEkdifwpfykdif"mwfqDqkdif
av;rsm;onf trsm;pkrSm puf
okH;qDta&mif;qkdifBuD;rsm;xHrS
wpfqifhjyef,la&mif;csjcif;jzpf
aMumif;pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid &f iS f
wpfOD;xHrS od&onf/
yk*aH nmifO;D a'owGicf &D;oGm;
vk y f i ef ; aumif ; rG e f v mjcif ; ?
{&m0wD (yckuL)wHwm;zGifhvSpf

vkdufjyD;aemuf {&m0wDtaemuf
bufjcrf;ESifh ta&SUbufjcrf;ul;
vl;qufqHrIwGifqkdifu,ftokH;
jyKrIonfvnf; vGefpGmrsm;jym;
vmjcif;wkdUESifhtwl ae&mtESHU
tjym;wGif wpfEdkifwpfykdif"mwfqD
qk d i f r sm;vnf ; ay:xG u f v m
aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg qkdif
uav;rsm;wG i f azazmf 0 g&D v

'k w d , tywf t wG i f ; "mwf q D

a&oefYb;l wpfb;l vQifusyf 1100
jzifha&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; atmuf
wdef;qDtrsdK;tpm;rsm;ukdvnf;
qkdifu,ftokH;jyKolrsm; a&mpyf
okH;Muojzifh tqkdygqkdifrsm;wGif
0,f,l&&SdEkdifaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
ukdaemf(yk*H)

wcsKdUpdkufcif;awGuoJzdkYNyD; wcsKdU
pdu
k cf if;awGu a&tdik af wGjzpfusef
cJhw,f/ MuufoGefudkajratmuf
a&aMumeJY vufwpfxGmavmuf
tuGmcsdefNyD;pdkuf&w,f/ tcka&
wku
d f u
kd 0f ifomG ;wJt
h cif;awGtjyif
qufpyftcif;awGvnf; a&csdef
jrifhoGm;ovdkjzpfNyD; tpdkudkufukef
ygw,f/ yxrwpfBudrf vTrf;wJh
pdkufcif;awGudkawmh NrdKUe,fajr
pm&if;tzGJYawGeJY vmwkdif;NyD; wpf
{uudu
k syaf jcmufoed ;f EIe;f avmuf
epfemaMu;ay;r,fvdkY Zefe0g&Dv
22 &ufaeY a&eHacsmif;NrdKUtpnf;

ta0;rSm ajymcJah yr,ft

h ckxad wmh
b,folrSr&ao;ygbl;/ aemuf
wpfBudrftvTrf;cH&wJhtcif;awG
twGufvnf; pOf;pm;ay;r,fvdkY
ajymw,f}}[k0g;d;k aus;&GmrSMuuf
oGepf u
kd af wmifow
l pfO;D u ajym
Mum;cJo
h nf/
]]tckawmh a&vTwaf jrmif;udk
aygifawGxyfjriNhf yD;acsmif;ajrmuf
bufuek ;f ay:rSmvnf; a&ajrmif;
wpfcx
k yfw;l aeygw,f/ a&vTr;f
cH&wJhpdkufcif;awGa&m qufpyf
pdu
k cf if;awGygjyefraumif;Edik af wmh
ygbl;/ epfemaMu;&wm r&wm
xufuReaf wmfwYkduyJErS ;f jyefpu
kd f
zkYdtwGuMf uufoeG u
f ay:wJah iGukd
arQm&f wmyg}}[ktw
k &f pS u
f ek ;f aus;
&GmrSawmifow
l pfO;D uajymygonf/
yif;acsmif;rSm a&eHacsmif;NrdKU
e,ftwGif; MuufoGeftrsm;qHk;
pdu
k yf sK;d avh&adS om acsmif;wpfcjk zpf
NyD;ESppf Ofwefaqmifrek ;f vydik ;f wGif
pwifpdkufysKd;avh&SdaMumif;? ,ck
ESppf u
kd yf sK;d xm;aomMuufoeG cf if;
rsm;twGuf MuufoeG rf sK;d aph wpf
jynfvQif rsKd;aphzdk;? vkyfom;c?
xGef,ufc? "mwfajrMoZmESifh
ajruGuzf ;kd tygt0ifusyo
f ;kH ode;f
ESpaf omif;cefYusoifah Mumif; od&
onf/ atmifolNidrf;(rauG;)

aus;vufdk;&m tpOftvmrysuf
pyg;,yfyGJqifETJaeqJjzpfaMumif; od&

yckuLNrdKYteD;&Sd {&m0wDjrpfaMumif; ,cktcgjrpfa&enf;yg;vmNyD; a&aMumif;ajymif;vJ

yckuLNrdKYteD;{&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfae&m
rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD;yckuL NrdKU
teD;rS jzwfoef;pD;qif;vmaom
{&m0wDjrpfaMumif;rSm ,cktcg
jrpfa&enf;yg;rI? a&aMumif;ajymif;
vJrIwdkYaMumifh oJaomifjyifBuD;
ay:xGef;vsuf&Sdonf/ tqdkyg
oJaomifjyifBuD;aMumifh yckuL NrKdU
qdyfurf;onf oabFm? armfawmf
rsm; rqdkufuyfEdkifawmhbJ NrdKU
taemufyikd ;f ? ukuK v
d v
f &S mG txd

a&TUajymif;qdu
k u
f yfae& oGm;vm
rIvnf;cufcjJ cif;rsm;pGmjzpfay:ae
aMumif;? oJaomifjyifay:xGef;
wpfzufurf;uRe;f cH&k mG rsm;jzpfaom
vdyfukef;? ykZGefukef;? at;uRef;?
yckuLuRef;? Ak'ukef;uRef;? abm
vH;k cH?k ponf&h mG rsm;wdik f qdik u
f ,f?
pufbD;? ajcusifoGm;vmvG,ful
aeaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ ]]0g
qdk0gacgifa&BuD;csdefyJ oabFm?

armfawmfoGm;vmvdkY&w,f}}wef
aqmifrkef;? ewfawmfqdk&if oJ
aomifjyifawGaMumifh a&aMumif;
uydwfoGm;NyD}}[k yckuLNrdKUe,f
bufurf;uRJwJ&Gmom;wpfOD;u
ajymygonf/
yckuLNrdKUtxuf r,fawmf
vSrS yckuL NrdKUatmufjyifombHrk ?
ukuKdvfvStxd oJaomifrsm;
ES p f p Of ay:xG e f ; vsuf & S d a om

aMumifh a&aMumif;ukefoG,frIt
cuftcJESifh yckuLNrdKUESifh aus;&Gm
rsm;? v,fajrrsm;? a&wdkufpm;rI
jzpfay:aeonf[k a'ocHrsm;u
ajymMum;ygonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY&GmrSm a&vkyf
ief;eJY toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ol
OD;a& 50 txd&Sdygw,f/ awmif
ome,f? &bJ? &Gmav;uke;f ? ausm
ZDtxdoGm;NyD; a&vkyfief;udkvkyf
udkifNyD; yckuLNrdKUudk jyefvnf
a&mif;csMuygw,f/ oJaomifjyif
BuD;aMumifh aomufa&oH;k a&vnf;
cufcyJ gw,f/ r,fawmfv?S uRw
J ?J
at;uRe;f ? a&Tacsmif;pwJh ajra'o
rSm a&wGif;wl;&ifvnf;xGufwJh
a&uiefygw,f/ oJaomifjyifrSm
wl;vdYk&wJh a&uvnf;iefygw,f}}
[k at;uRe;f &Gmom;wpfO;D u ajym
onf/
ESpfpOf aomifjyifay:xGef;
aeyckuLNrdKUbufurf;&Gmrsm;rSm
jrpfurf;yg;NydKusrItE&m,frsm;
MuHKawGUae&aMumif; od&onf/
aeOD;armif(yckuL)

ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;txuf

ydkif; uomNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;
vufawm&Gmrsm;wGif rddk;zvm
aus;vuf"avht& pyg;odrf;?
pyg;,yfMuaom"avhtpOftvm
udk xdef;odrf;vkyfudkifaeMuqJjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
uomNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd NrdKU
jyESifhtvSrf;a0;onfh aus;&Gmrsm;
wGif aiGaMu;vdktyfcsuft& a>c
avSYpufrsm;toHk;jyKEkdifjcif;r&Sd
pyg;&dwo
f rd ;f a>cavSYjcif;?pyg;,yf
jcif;tvkyfwkdYudkvkyfudkifaeqJjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/v,fajr{uig;
{utxufyikd q
f idk o
f rl sm;taejzifh
rdrdwdkYrdom;pktiftm;jzifh NyD;pD;
atmifaqmif&u
G Ef idk jf cif;r&S
d tdrf
eD;csif;trsKd;om; 10 OD;ESifh trsKd;
orD;ig;OD;wdkYudk zdwfMum;tult
nDawmif;cH&aMumif;? trsKd;om;
rsm;rSm pyg;,yfjcif;tvkyu
f kd vkyf
udkifMuNyD; trsKd;orD;tzGYJrSm &yf
&GmvlBuD;rsm;ESifh vma&mufulnD

aqmif&Gufay;olrsm;(a'otac:
0dkif;tJol)udk xrif;[if;rsm; csuf
jyKwfauR;arG;&aMumif;od&onf/
pyg;,yfjcif;rSm e,fNyD;om;
pyg;yHBk uD;rsm;&S&d m wvif;jyifwiG f
wpfyHkNyD;wpfyHkvkyfaqmifMu&NyD;
pwifvkyfaqmifrnfh pyg;yHkudk
paumyHk opfom;0kdif;(okdY)a&Tusif
onfhtif0dkif;jzifh xdk;aumf,lum
tjrifh &Spfay rS 10 aycefYtxd
avxJokdYypfajrmufvkduf&onf/
jyeftuswGif teD;wGif0ef;&Hxm;
olrsm;rS rdrdwdkYvufxJ&Sd paum
0dik ;f rsm;jzif0h ikd ;f NyD;,yfMu&aMumif;?
0dik ;f ,yfMuaom avt&Sed jf zifph yg;
aphwiG u
f yfuseaf eaom trdu
I rf sm;
trIet
f rTm;rsm;vGiphf ifomG ;Muum
oefYpifonfph yg;tjzpfwvif;jyif
okdYjyefvnfa&muf&SdaMumif;? oefY
pifNyD;pyg;rsm;udk owfrSwfcsdef
twdik ;f aevSe;f NyD;rStw
d rf sm;twGi;f
xnfo
h iG ;f odak vSmifMuaMumif;od&
onf/
zdk;Ekdif(uom)

Page 44

jrefrmUkyf&Sifxl;cRefqkay;yJGudk xkwfvTifUrItwGuf
aMumfjim&&dSrI ,cifESpfuxufydkrdkjrifUwuf
2010 jynfEh pS t
f wGuaf y;tyf
csD;jrifhcJhonfh jrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRef
qkay;yJGudk kyfoHvdkif;rsm;wGif
xkwv
f iT jhf yo&maMumfjim&&drS rI mS
,cifESpfrsm;uxuf ydkrdkjrifhwuf
cJhaMumif;od&ygonf/
]]'DESpfaMumfjim&&dSrIudkMunfh
r,fq&kd ift&ifEpS af wGwek ;f uxuf
awmifpdwfyg0ifpm;rIydkNyD;rsm;yg
ao;w,f/ aMumfjimcEIef;xm;
awGujkd rifw
h ufvu
kd af yr,fh aMumf
jimxnfo
h iG ;f vdw
k hJ vkyif ef;&Siaf wG
awmfawmfav;rsm;cJhygw,f/ 'g
ayr,fh aMumfjimxkwfvTifhcGifh&wJh
tcsdeftwdkif;twmt& vkyfief;
&Sifwdkif;udk vufrcHEdkifcJhovdk
tBudrfa&udkvnf; t&ifvt
kd rsm;
tjym;vufrcH E d k i f w mrsKd ; awG & d S
ygw,f}}[kuDuDrD'D,mrS aMumf
jimwm0efcw
H pfO;D u&Si;f jycJyh gonf/

xdkYtjyif Multi Media rS

wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;uvnf; ]]'DESpf
aMumfjimEIe;f xm;awGut
kd &ifEpS u
f
xuf wdk;jrifhaumufcHcJhayr,fh
xnfhoGif;vdkwJhvkyfief;&SifawGu
t&ifuxufawmif ydkNyD;rsm;cJhyg
w,f/ 'gayr,fh aMumfjimxkwf
vTifhcGifhudk trsm;BuD;vufcHxkwf
vTiahf y;Edik jf cif;r&dcS yhJ gbl;/ t"du
awmhwu
kd f u
kd x
f w
k v
f iT w
hf mjzpfwhJ
twGufaMumfjimudk tcsdeftrsm;
BuD;ray;Edik w
f o
hJ abmyg}}[k &Si;f jy
cJhonf/
,ckEpS af Mumfjimxkwv
f iT chf sdef
rSm ysrf;rQjcif;tm;jzifh rdepfoHk;
q,frS wpfem&D0ef;usiftwGif;
xkwfvTifhcJhNyD; aMumfjimEIef;xm;
rsm;udkrl ,cifESpfrsm;uxufydkrdk
wdk;jrifhaumufcHcJhonf[k od&
onf/

]yifv,fxufuae0ef;eD}kyf&SifZmwfum;wGif jrefrUmkyf&Sifxl;cRefqk&&dSolrsm;tm;*kPfjyKcsD;jrifUyJGjyKvkyf
]]yifv,fxufu ae0ef;
eD}}ky&f iS Zf mwfum;wGix
f ;l cRefqk
&&dSolrsm;tm; *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhjcif;
udk azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeY
rGef;vJG 2 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU
Traders [dkw,f jyKvkyfcJhyg
onf/
]]yxrqHk;kyf&SifZmwfum;
xkwv
f yk rf jI zpfwhJ 'DZmwfum;rSm
tckvq
kd ak wGtrsm;BuD;&vdu
k w
f hJ
twGuf uRefawmfwYkd taeeJYceG f
tm;awG trsm;BuD;jzpf&ygw,f}}
[k tqdyk gtcrf;tem;wGif pwl
'D,dk 35 kyf&Sifxkwfvkyfa&;rS
refae;*sif;'gdu
k w
f mOD;wifarmif
0if;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]uRefawmfwpfa,mufu
vJG&if usefwJholawG qk&wmu
trSwfw&yg/ tckwu,fwrf;
ajym&&if 'Dum;rSmqk&wJo
h al wG
tm;vHk;u touf 70 wef;
0ef;usiaf wGcsn;f ygyJ/ tJ'aD wmh

uRefawmfawG;rdwmu tavmif;
pnfolrif;BuD;Budrf;0g;ovdkyJ ig
rtdkao;bl;qdkwJhpum;udk owd
&rdygw,f}} [k 'gdu
k w
f mOD;Munf
pdk;xGef;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
pwl'D,dk 35 rStu,f'rD

&&dSolrsm;udk *kPfjyKqkcsD;jrifh&m
"mwfyHkxl;cRefqk&&dSonfh 'gdkuf
wm yef;csDpdk;rdk;? ZmwfnTef;qkESifh
'gdkufwmqkrsm;&&dSonfh'gdkuf
wmcifarmifO;D ? pd;k odr;f xG#?f trsKd;
om;ZmwfyYkdq&k &do
S nfo
h kyaf qmif

a0VKausm?f wnf;jzwfq&k &do

S nfh
OD;jrifch ikd w
f Ykdukd wpfO;D vQiaf iGusyf
odef;ESpfq,fpDESifhpwl'D,dk 35
wHqdyfyg a&T&ifxdk;wpfckpDtm;
ay;tyfcsD;jrifhcJhaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/

jynfaxmifpkaehtxdrf;trSwf ]wkdif;&if;om;
&kd;&m0wfpkHESifh tpm;tpma&mif;csyGJ} jyKvkyf
(65)ESpfajrmufjynfaxmifpk
aeYtxdrf;trSwf ]]wkdif;&if; om;
dk;&m0wfpkHESifh kd;&mtpm;tpm
a&mif;csyGJudk]]urm&GwfNrKdUe,f?
tif;,m;vrf;&Sd pdrf;vef;pkdjynf
O,smOfwiG f azazmf0g&Dv 11 &uf
aeYrS 14 &ufaeYtxdjyKvkyfrnf
jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
tqkdygyGJawmfukd wwd,t
Burd af jrmufusi;f yjcif;jzpfNy;D ucsi?f
u&if?csi;f ?&ckid ?f rGe?f Arm?&Sr;f ponfh
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;\ kd;&m"avht

pm;tpmrsm;?t0wftxnfrsm;ESihf
tokH;taqmiftrSwfw&ypnf;
rsm;ukd eHeuf 9 em&D rS n 9
em&DcGJtcsdeftxd a&mif;csay;cJh
jcif;jzpfygonf/
xdkYjyif(65)ESpfajrmufjynf
axmifpak eYtxdr;f trSw]f ]wkid ;f &if;
om;d;k &m0wfpEHk iS hf ;kd &mtpm;tpm
a&mif;csyGJ}} zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;ukd
azazmf0g&Dv 12 &uf (jynfaxmifpk
aeY)wGiu
f si;f yoGm;cJah Mumif;od&&dS
onf/

]tm'rf&,f{0&,f'o&,f} Zmwfum;udk
aejynfawmfkyf&SifHkwGif jyefvnfjyo

2010 jynfhESpfjrefrmhkyf&Sif
xl ; cRef q k o H k ; ck q G w f c l ; cJ h o nf h
]tm'rf&,f{0&,f'o&,f} ky&f iS f
Zmwfum;tm; azazmf0g&Dv 10
&ufaeYrpS wif&efuek Nf rdKUaejynf
awmfyk &f iS f w
kH iG jf yefvnfjyovsuf
&dSonf[kowif;&&dSonf/
tqdkyg Zmwfum;Hkwifjyo
cJhpOfu MunfhIcGifhr&cJholrsm;?
xyfrMH unfh v
I o
kd rl sm;twGuf jyef
vnfjyocJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&dS
&onf/
]]'DZmwfum;udkaemuf wpf
Budrfxyf MunfhcsifwJholawGt
wGufa&m? Hkwifwkef;taMumif;
aMumif;aMumifMh unfch iG rhf &vdu
k w
f hJ
olawGtwGufa&m jyefNyD;Hkwifjy
owmyg/ y&dowfawGtwGuf

trSww
f &jzpfapr,ft
h pDtpOfav;
awGxnfah y;oGm;r,fvYpkd w
d u
f ;l xm;
ygw,f/ azazmf0g&Dv 14 &uf
aeYrSmvnf; yg0ifwJht"duokyf
aqmifo;kH OD;utrSww
f &vufrw
S f
a&;xdk;ay;rSmyg/ avmavmq,f
awmhwpfywfyjJ yzdYkppD Ofxm;ayr,fh
y&dowfawmif;qdrk t
I ajctaeay:
rlwnfygw,f}} [k Heart&Soul
ky&f iS x
f w
k v
f yk af &;rS rcifpEmjrifh
u&Sif;jycJhonf/
]tm'rf&,f{0&,f 'o&,f}
kyf&SifZmwfum;onf 2010 jynfh
ESpfjrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRefqktwGuf
Zmwfum;qktjyiftrsKd;om;Zmwf
aqmifqktwGufajywDOD;? trsKd;
orD;ZmwfaqmifqktwGuf ouf
rGefjrifhwdkYu &&SdcJhygonf/

tBudrf(20)ajrmuf em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;txl;ukq&m0efrsm; nDvmcH

ygarmu OD;tufpfausmfvS
('kwd,Ou|? jrefrmEdkifiHq&m0eftoif;)

a'gufwmOD;rif;oef;nGefh ('kwd,nTefMum;
a&;rSL;csKyf? usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme)

tBud r f ( 20)ajrmuf em;?

ES m acgif ; ? vnf a csmif ; qd k i f & m
txl;uk q&m0efrsm;nDvmcHudk

2012 ck E S p f azazmf 0 g&D v 9

&ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU&Sd Chatrium
Hotel wG i f jyKvk y f c J h a Mumif ;

Queen Oramin - F a&G;cs,yf GJ

OD;jrwfoif;atmif (Ou|?
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifU em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif; txl;ukq&m0efrsm;
owif;&&Sdonf/ tqdkygtcrf;
tem;odkY usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? em;? ESmacgif;?

AA Medical Products Ltd.,)

OD;rkd;rif;("mwfyHkynm&Sif)

vnfacsmif; txl;ukq&m0efrsm;
wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/

Panasonic AIR-CONDITIONER SHOWROOM topfziG yhf JG

jynfhpHk0if;Edkif ukrPDvDrd
wufrpS pD Ofusif;yaomPanasonic
AIR-CONDITIONER SHOW

topf z G i f h v S p f y G J t crf ;
tem;udk tqdkyg SHOWROOM
&Sd&m r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,f
jrefrmh*kPf&nfvrf;&Sd a&Tjr&m
tdr&f m 2012 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv
11 &ufaeYujyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqdk
yg zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;odkY jynfhpHk0if;
EdkifukrPDvDrdwufrS wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;? zdwMf um;xm;aom {nho
f nf
awmfrsm; yg0ifwufa&mufcJhMu
aMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
ROOM

OD;0if;Edkif (Chairman,
jynfUpHk0if;EdkifukrPDvDrdwuf)

udkoD[aZmf (Manager,
jynfUpHk0if;EdkifukrPDvDrdwuf)

OD;vSjzLoef;(c)OD;vwf (Director,
jynfUpHk0if;EdkifukrPDvDrdwuf)

BYSI zuf&Sifqdkifopf zGifUyGJtcrf;tem;

a':cifoDwm0if; (Managing
Director, BYSI Fashion Shop)

BYSI zuf&i
Sq
f ikd o
f pfziG yhf u
JG dk
azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ

rkd;a[ukd
2 em&Du awmf0ifpifwm ajrnD
xyf jyKvkyfcJh&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;

qdkif;vl
ESihf tEkynm&Sirf sm;wufa&muf
zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfcJhonf/
M

touf 22 ESpfrS touf 35 ESpftxd yg0if,SOfNydKifolrsm;ukd awGY&pOf

Queen Oramin - F a&G;cs,f
yJGukd azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYu
Myanmar Convention Center

wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ t
crf;tem;wGif touf 16 ESpfrS
21 ESpt
f xd tvSr,frsm;? touf
22 ESpfrS 35 ESpfxd tvSr,frsm;?
touf35ESit
fh xuftvSr,frsm;
yg0if,OS Nf ydKifcNhJ yD; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;?
tEkynm&Sirf sm;? zdwMf um;xm;ol
rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

cifpEmjrihf

Page 47

kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJYudk kyf&Sifavmuom;rsm;\ qEESifhtnD

zGJYpnf;Edkif&efaqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efMuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ajymMum;

Laurel Art Academy

rS Zmwfvrf;ESifU 0wKpmrlrsm;zdwfac:
tEk
ynmoifwef;ausmif;rS pDpOf
dkuful;xkwfvkyfrnfh Zmwfum;
rsm;twGu0f wKESiZhf mwfvrf;pmrl
rsm;ay;ydkYEdkifaMumif; od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY Laurel Art
Academy utEkynmoifwef;
ausmif;wifrubJZmwfum;awG
vnf;du
k u
f ;l xkwv
f yk o
f mG ;rSmyg/
'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYqDudkuf
ul;r,fh Zmwfum;awGtwGuf
pma&;q&mawGtjyif 0goem
ygwJholawGtaeeJY 0wKpmrlyJ
jzpfjzpf? Zmwfvrf;yJjzpfjzpfay;ydkY
Laurel Art Academy

Edkifygw,f/ ay;ydkYvmwJhpmrlawG
xJua&G;cs,fNyD; Zmwfum;awG
dkuful;oGm;rSmyg/ tJ'DtwGuf
pmrlccsD;jrio
hf mG ;rSmyg/a&G;cs,frcH
&wJhpmrlawGudkvnf; pma&;ay;ydkY
olqu
D kd jyefyYkday;oGm;rSmyg/vdypf m
awmh aocsma&;ay;yg} [kLauetel
Art Academy ausmif;wnfaxmif
ol udkrif;&efatmifxGef;uajym
ygonf/ ay;ydkYvdkolrsm;twGuf
uefYowfcsuftaejzifhudk,fwdkif
a&;pmrljzpfaMumif; 0efcHuwd
vufrSwfwpfckomvdktyfaMumif;
od&onf/

kyf&Siftpnf;tHk; tvkyf
trIaqmiftzGJUudk kyf&Sifavmu
om;rsm;\qEEiS t
hf nDaqmif&u
G f
oGm;rnf[k 2012 ckeSpf azazmf
0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYwiG jf yKvkycf o
hJ nfh
jrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRefqkay;yJGwGif
jyefMum;a&;ESi,
hf Ofaus;rI0efBu;D Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;
ajymMum;cJhonfh rdefYcGef;wGifxnfh
oGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]jrefrmhyk &f iS af vmuzHUG NzdK;wdk;
wufatmif tm;ay;csD;jrihfjcif;?
xdef;ausmif;ay;jcif;? rQrQww

jzpf a pr,f h &nf & G , f c suf a wG ?

vrf;nTecf sufawG? vkyif ef;pOfawG
csrSwjf cif;wdYk ukd aqmif&u
G af y;ae
ovdk kyf&Sifavmuom;rsm;rSDcdk
tm;xm;&mjzpfwjhJ refrmEdik if H yk &f iS f
tpnf;tH;k &JUtvkyt
f rIaqmiftzJUG
udv
k nf; ky&f iS af vmuom;rsm;&JU
qEeYJ tnD rScD t
kd m;xm;xdu
k w
f o
hJ l
awGeYJjyefvnfzUGJ pnf;Edik af &;twGuf
aqmif&u
G af y;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
xdYktwlaemifqufvufusi;f yr,fh
kyf&Siftu,f'rDqkcsD;jrifhyJGrsm;udk
vnf; ndEdIif;NyD; jyKjyifajymif;vJ

aqmif&GufoGm;zdkY&nf&G,fxm;yg
w,f/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmet
aeeJYyk &f iS ef YJ A'D ,
D akd vmuom;rsm;
twGufzJGUpnf;aqmif&Gufay;ae&
wJt
h zJUG awGrmS vnf; ky&f iS ef YJ A'D ,
D kd
avmuom;rsm;&JUudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;udjk yXmef;xm;wJOh ya'pnf;rsO;f
pnf;urf;eJYtnDyg0ifciG &hf &daS &;t
wGuf aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rSmjzpf
aMumif;}} [kjynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;
ausmq
f ef;uajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
2011 ckESpftwGif;kyf&Sif
tEkynm&Siftwwfynm&Sifrsm;pk

pnf;tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yJrG sm;jyKvyk f

cJ&h mky&f iS Ef iS Ahf 'D ,
D akd vmutusK;d
twGuu
f ,
kd pf m;jyKaqmif&u
G af y;
Edik o
f nfh yk &f iS Af 'D ,
D akd vmuom;
rsm;yg0ifaomky&f iS t
f pnf;tH;k
jyefvnfzUGJ pnf;ay;a&;?ky&f iS Ef iS hf
AD',
D Zkd mwfum;rsm;tm;Munfh pI pf
aq;onfq
h ifqmtuJjzwftzJUG ESihf
jrefrmhyk &f iS x
f ;l cReq
f ak &G;cs,o
f nfh
ky&f iS t
f qift
h wef;jri w
hf ifa&;tuJ
jzwftzJUG wdYkwiG f yk &f iS t
f Ekynm&Sif
rsm;yg0ifapa&;wdYk uakd wmif;qdrk I
rsm;jyKvkyfxm;cJhonf/

b0tawGYtMuHKrSodrSwfzG,f&mESifU tjcm;aqmif;yg;pmpkrsm;

kyfyHkvTmpkH b0ZmwfcHk

jrefrm&mrZmwf pmwrf;rsm;

OD;at;armif (Ak'ESifU Ak'0g'usrf;jyK)

OD ; at;armif ( Ak ' E S i f U A k ' 0 g'
usrf;jyK)a&;om;cJUaom aqmif;yg;
rsm;pkpnf;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
bmoma&;? pdwyf nm? 'e?
odyyH nmESiUf tjcm;ynma&;? okw
aqmif;yg;rsm;jzpfMuNyD; ,ckpmtkyf
wGif aqmif;yg; 25 yk'yf g0ifygonf/
]uH? PfEiS 0Uf &D ,
d jyefvnfo;kH oyf
csuf}aqmif;yg;wGif pma&;olu
]uH? Pf? 0D&,
d onf rnfonfU pmrlcGifhjyKcsuf - 4012030911? wefzdk; - 1500 usyf
vlreI ,fy,fvyk if ef;udp rqdk Bu;D jzefhcsda&; - &efatmifpmay
yGm;wdk;wufrI\ tajccHy"met owdtm;rmefESifU,SOfaomBuKd;pm;
k kd
aMumif;w&m;oH;k yg;jzpf\/ od&hk mwGif tm;xkwrf jI zpfaMumif;? Pf[q
,if;wd\
hk teuft"dym ,fukd a&S;d;k &moifMum;rSwo
f m;rIjzifU &&St
d yf
tpOftvmtwdik ;f aygaU ygw
h efwefcH aom okwr, Pfudkomqdkvdk
,lrxm;bJ uH[o
l nf twdwb
f 0 jcif;r[kwb
f J MupH nfo;kH oyfrEI iS Uf w
k f
uH\tusKd;quftaejzifU rsuf jcnf;xd;k xGi;f odjrifraI y:wnfaom
arSmufb0&&Sad omADZ"mwfcpH du
k f pdEm r, PfEiS b
Uf m0emr, Pf
0goemrsm;jzpfaMumif;? 0D&,
d rSm om rsm;vnf;tusHK;0ifaMumif; odjrif
refvyk u
f ikd af qmif&u
G rf rI [kwb
f J ZGJ em;vnf&ayrnf}[k qdx
k m;onf/

a&;om;ol - ausmf&ifjrifU
2009 ckESpf armf'efowif;
*sme,fwGif wpfESpfywfvHk;azmfjy
cJaU om b0Zmwfct
kH zHzk t
kH m;pkpnf;
xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; b0ZmwfcHkpkpnf;rI
trSwf(4)vnf;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtESHhrSvlyk*Kdvfrsm;
ESifUawGYqHkNyD; if;wdkh\b0Zmwf
aMumif ; ud k w if j yxm;jcif ; jzpf N yD ;
,ckpmtkyfwGif vlyk*Kdvf(43)OD;\
b0Zmwfvrf;udkzwfI&rnfjzpfyg
onf/ b0Zmwfct
kH zHzk u
kH u
kd siv
f nf
usupf m;cJMU u&aom vlrb
I 0rsm;udk
&SmazGwifjyxm;ovdk avmu"Hukd pmrlcGifUjyKcsuf - 4013421011? wefzdk; - 3500 usyf?
&ifqdkifcJUMuaom if;wdkh\b0udk jzefhcsda&; - ywjrm;pmpOf
twk , l E d k i f a patmif w if j yxm; rItaMumif;ygovdk avmuudt
k H;I
onfv
U rl b
I 0jrifuiG ;f rsm;vnf; jzpf ray;bJ &ifqikd af eolrsm;\ b0udk
ygonf/
vnf;&SmazGwifjyjcif;aMumifU ]kyyf kH
,aehpD;yGm;a&;e,fy,ftoD; vTmb0ZmwfcHk}rSm vlrIb0tjzpf
oD;wGif atmifjrifausmMf um;aeMu tysufrsm;ESifUywfoufNyD; tm;us
aom vlyk*Kdvfwdkh\b0jzwfoef; twk,lEdkifrnfUpmtkyfjzpfygonf/

a&;om;ol - uavmifpHk
jrefrmU;kd &m eef;wGi;f &mrZmwf
awmfBuD; (222)ESpfjynfUtxdrf;t
rSwftjzpfxkwfa0jcif;jzpfonf/
armifcifrif("EkjzL)? cspOf ;D ndK? oD&d
&mrOD;cifa&T(tP0g)? OD;&Jatmif
(vlrx
I ;l cRe)f ? zsmyH&k mrtzG0YJ ifwpfO;D
wdahk &;om;aom jrefrm&mrZmwfpm
ayrsm;\ oGijf yifEiS t
Uf &if;cH&m? &mr
,Podhk csO;f uyfziG q
Uf rkd t
I opf(odhk
r[kwf) tmqD,H&mr? jrefrm&mr
ZmwftutzGrYJ sm;\pD;qif;rIpmwrf;? pmrlcGifhjyKcsuf - 4000150112 wefzdk; -1500 usyf?
ig;&mig;q,feyd gwaf wmfvm&mrZmwf jzefhcsda&; - pdwful;csKdcsKdpmay
awmfBuD;? zsmyHkeef;wGif;jrefrm&mr avUvmazmfxw
k x
f m;jcif;jzpfonf/
,PZmwfawmfBu;D \ordik ;f aMumif;
jrefrmrif;tqufquf\ tm;
ponfU pmwrf;ig;apmifyg0ifonf/ ay;csD;ajrmufrIaMumifU eef;wGif;&m
&mrZmwfawmfEiS yUf wfoufNy;D rZmwfawmfBuD;ay:aygufvmcJU&yHk
ynm&Sirf sm;\ pmwrf;rsm;jzpfMuNy;D tygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHtESHhtjym;&Sd
tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;enf;wl jrefrm &mrZmwftzGrYJ sm;taMumif;jyKpx
k m;
EdkifiHwGifacwftqufqufujycJU jcif;aMumifU &mrZmwfawmfESifUywf
aom &mr,PZmwftaMumif;udk oufNy;D avUvmEdik rf nfpU mtkyjfzpfygonf/

wpfywftwGif;kHwifrnfU &efukefkyf&Sif
orw? oGif? e0a';
tcspfuGdKif
Junction armfwif
'gdkufwm a'ge
(&efatmif? ausmf&Jatmif? [def;a0,H?
tdjEmausmfZif? pdk;jrwfolZm? aroOmOD;)
aejynfawmf
tm'rf&,f {0&,f 'o&,f 'gdkufwm0dkif;
(ajywDOD;? pdkif;pdkif;crf;vdIif? oufrGefjrifU)
a&SYaqmif UNDER WORLD: AWAKENING

r*Fvm

SINGHAM( Ajay Devagn , Kajal Aggarwal,

t*Fvdyfpmwrf;xdk;tdEd,kyf&SifZmwfum;
oHa,mZOfeJhtcspf 'gdkufwmudkaZmf(tkPfOD;)
(ajywDOD;? 0wfrIHa&T&nf)
a&TA[dk? bk&ifhaemif? {&m0wD tarUaus;Zl;qyfzl;csifw,f
0ZD&m 1+2
'gdkufwmcifapmrsdK;(tazUynm)
(ajywDOD;? oufrGefjrifU? rif;ol? vStvDwifU? tdpDauG;)
Director- Mars Marlind
a&Tref;? pHjy? oDwm tdkAm azmfwD
'gdkufwm [def;pdk;
( Kate Beckinsale , Michael Ealy )
(&efatmif? xufxufrdk;OD;? pEDjrifUvGif)
Parlash Raj)

r[mNrdKif

azazmf0g&Dvxkwf aw;pD;&D;? pD'?D ADp'D D

Adkvfatmifqef;
cspfoltwGuf
rNyD;ao;aom yef;csDum;
jzpfw,f
ywjrm;aw;pk
aus;vufay:u aiGvrif;

*Dwvkvifarmifudkudk
pD'D
vlpHk
wdyf?pD'D
vlpHk
ADpD'D
atmifxdkuf
pD'D
jzLoD
pD'D?AGDpD'D?'DAGD'D
cifnGefh&D
ADpD'D

/&efukef
trSw(f 22)? awmifjrif;NyKd iuf iG ;f vrf;? wmarGBu;D
(c)&yfuGuf? wmarGNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY
zkef; 400528? 400524? 401411
/rEav;(Hk;cGJ)
trSwf 4^3? jrpEmvrf;oG,?f (62_63) vrf;
Mum;? (24_25) vrf;Mum; atmifajrompHNrKd Ye,f?
rEav;NrdKY/ zkef; 02-61172
/aejynfawmfysOf;rem;(Hk;cGJ)
trSwf 11^54? Advk af wmufxed vf rf;? &efatmif(1)
&yfuuG ?f aejynfawmfysO;f rem;NrKd Y zke;f 067-22822

azazmf0g&Dvxkwf pmtkyfrsm;
vifuGef;vkyfBuHcH&onfhaeh

armifrdk;pnf 2500
odcsifp&maumif;wJh jrefrmh kyf&SiftaMumif; wuodkvfrusnf;wef 3500
urmausmfMum; pmpum;
udk&ifMo
2000
wpf&mxufjrwfaom wpf&uf
arwm&Sif(a&Tjynfom) 1500
urmhordkif;rSwfwdkifrsm;ESifhurmhowif;xl;rsm;rSwfwrf; armif0Ho 2500
AdkvfcsKyftaMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;
uavmifpHk 1500

wpfywftwGif;xGuf&SdrnfU jrefrmAD'D,dkZmwfum;rsm;
13-2-2012 ESif;qDaESmifBudK;(y+Zmwfodrf;)
rsKd;aZmfatmif
(aerif;? rif;xuf? nDxG#facgif? e0&wf? pHy,frdk;? c&pwD;em;)
14-2-2012 cspfMunfUrkef;MunfU
rdk;Ncdrf;nH
(rif;armfuGef;? r,fvdk'D? aroef;Ek)
/
cspfolYvufz0g;eJherf;oGm;wJUyg; armifrsKd;rif;(&ifwGif;jzpf)
(pdkif;pdkif;crf;vIdif? rdk;rdk;? oufrGefjrifh)
/
vlrdkufaoG;eJhMurf;jyr,f
xufydkif
(*Ref*dk? arxG#facgif)
/ av;Edik if jH refrmU;dk &mvufa0Sph ed af c:y(JG 2)? rEav;cspaf oG;eD
(apmiref;? rufZD,ef? jreef;awmf? vkqD&m)
15-2-2012 awmf0ifca&
rsKd;xl;
(vlrif;? oufrGefjrifU? pHy,frdk;? Wai vQH)
/
uHMurmudka&mif;pm;Muolrsm;
udkayguf
(jrifUjrwf? azG;azG;? tHhrif;ndK? ,Gef;a&T&nf)
/
olhtvSnfUudk,fhtvSnfU
aZmfxGef;
(ydkifol? atmifydkif? aroBuFef? &Sufw,f)
16-2-2012 uRefawmftrkef;qHk;uRefawmf
aZmfjrifUOD;
(cefhpnfol? cdkifoif;Munf? cifav;EG,f)

aeYpOfxw
k f Ekid if w
H umowif;pmrsm; vay;BudKwifrmS ,laompepfjzifU rSm,l&&SEd idk yf gonf/
,aeYxkwf ,aeYa&mufpepfjzifU kH;ta&muf? tdrfta&muf 0efaqmifrIay;ygonf/
xdkif;EdkifiHxkwf

- Bangkok Post, The Nation

The global edition of the New York Times

*syefowif;pm

- International Herald Tribune

- NIKKEI [ International Edition ]

pifumylowif;pm

- Straits Times, Business Times,

Lianhe Zaobao, Newspaper.
Success International Publisher's Distributor Co.,Ltd.

trSwf(263)? odrfjzLvrf;? trsdK;om;0dkiftrfpDattaqmufttHk? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKYe,f?

&efukefNrdKY? zkef; - 296442? 706082 0943115116? 0973115116/

16-2-2012 cspfrd&ifcspfMunfU
armifjynfU0(yef;a0oD)
(ajywDOD;? xGef;tdjEmAdk? atmifvGif? {&m? cifvIdif)
/
wdrfay:uom;ydkifydkifESpfyg;
mPfBuD;&Sif
(ydkifydkif? rd;k jynfUjynfUarmif? cifvidI ?f Nird ;f csr;f ? aumif;ausm?f csmvD)
17-2-2012 aemif*sdef
odef;[ef(zD;epf)
(ausmf&Jatmif? pdk;jrwfeEm? Zefxl;atmif? pH&wDrdk;jrifU)
/
"m;bcufESifUr[l&modkif;orm;
vif;xuf
(ausmfaZm[def;? arxG#facgif? aZmfrIdif;)
/
tjywf&Sif;r,f
rD;yGm;
(rdk;atmif&if? oufrGefjrifU? &JrGef? xl;om? nDa*smf)
/
xif;I;ajrrSjrefrm-xdkif;vufa0Shpdefac:yGJ pdkif;aZmfaZmf
(pdk;rdk;[def;? azUzghxef? atmifppfrif;? a,mUza,mU)
18-2-2012 &efNidK;wpfaxmifuHBuD;armif
rsKd;xl;
(aexufvif;? ausmf0if;xG#f? vStvDwifU)
/
trkef;cspfvdkufawmU
armifarmifjrifhvGif
13-2-2012 ESif;qDaESmifBudK;(y+Zmwfodrf;)
rsKd;aZmfatmif
(pGrf;? rif;OD;? atoifcsdKaqG? xufoQm;? rdkcrf;)
/ qufppfcsKd (atmif&Jvif;? rdk;a[udk)
0dkif;

MRTV? MWD

1/ csrf;ajrYaysmf&Tif
wevFm? t*Fg7;00
2/ arG;pm;om;(Zmwfodrf;)
wevmF
3/ Zmwfvrf;opf
t*Fg
4/ tcspfeJh trkef;
Mumoyaw;? aomMum
5/ arwmtoacFs
Mumoyaw;? aomMum
6/ tcspfcsdKcsdKtMuifemydk
pae? we*FaEG
7/ Mu,fyGifUav;&JY 'dkif,m&D
pae? we*FaEG

wdkhrSjyornfh Zmwfvrf;wJGrsm;

MRTV

/
9;30 /
9;30 /
7;00 /
9;30 /
7;00 /
9;30 /

1/ opmapwref
MWD
wevFm? pae? we*FaEG 7;00 /
2/ wpfaehaomtcg
wevmF? t*Fg? we*FaEG 9;30 /
3/ cspfcGef;zGJYoDcspfolqD
t*Fg? Ak'[l;
7;00 /
4/ tcspfBuD;cspf
Ak'[l;? Mumoyaw; 9;30 /
5/ uGefzl;bk&if
bkpvD
Mumoyaw;? aomMum 7;00 /
6/ iSufuav;\uGef;cdk&m
aomMum? pae
9;30 /

Page 48

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;
twKywdkyf&SiftwGuf
zdk;cspfZmwftzGJY aiGusyf
odef; 40 vSL'gef;
Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef; twKyw
d
Zmwfum;du
k u
f ;l &eftwGuf zd;k cspf
ZmwftzGJUrS aiGusyfodef; 40 vSL
'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&&dS ygonf/
]] AdkvfcsKyftwKywdZmwfum;dkuf
ul;zdkYtwGuf obifbufuwpf
ckckvkyfay;csifwmaMumifh tckvdk
pDpOfjzpfwmyg/ tckvSL'gef;r,fh
aiGusyfodef; 40 u NyD;cJhwJhusKduf
acgufbk&m;yGJ(oefvsif)rSm uRef
awmftzGJU&JU aemufqHk;ujywJhn
u&&S d w J h a iG a Mu;tusKd ; tjrwf
awGudk vSL'gef;wmyg/ AdkvfcsKyf
arG;aeYjzpfwJh azazmf0g&D v 13
&uf a eY r S m vS L cG i f h & wJ h t wG u f
trSwfw&ygyJ }}[k zdk;cspfuqdk
ygonf/

usKdufacgufbk&m;yGJ(oefvsif)wGif ujyonfUZmwftzGJY BuD;rsm; ZmwfHktjyiftqifudk ,cifESifhrwlatmif tajymif;tvJrsm;vkyfaqmifcJU

usKdufacgufbk&m;yGJ (oef
vsif)wGif ujycJhMuonfh Zmwft
zGJUBuD;rsm;onf ZmwfHktjyift
qifudk ,cifxufydkrdktav;xm;
aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/
]] ZmwfobifrSmawmh wpf
ESpfxufwpfESpfqef;opfrIawGeJY
wifqufEikd zf YkdppD Ofwo
hJ al wG&w
dS ,f/
'Dawmh wjcm;tzGJUawGtaeeJY jyif
qifrIr&Sd&if aemufusefcJhEdkifw,f
av/ oefvsifusdKufacgufyGJvdk
ZmwftzGUJ BuD;awG tNydKiu
f jyMuwJh
yGJBuD;awGrSmqdk&if tJ'DvdktNydKif
tqdkif jyifqifqef;opfrIawGukd
awGU&w,f/ 'DESpfvnf;ZmwfHk
a&SUtjyiftqifupNyD; y&dowf
udkqGJaqmifEdkifatmifvdkYaocsm
jyifqifcJhMuw,f/ usKdufacguf
yGJvdkyJt&rf;pnfum;wJhe,fyGJawG
vnf;&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh e,fy&d
owfudk qGJaqmif&wmeJY&efukef
y&dowfudkqGJaqmif&wmcsif;u

usKdufacgufbk&m;yGJ(oefvsif)wGif[efZmrdk;0if; ZmwfHka&SYtjyiftqifESifUzdk;cspfZmwfHka&SYtjyiftqifudkawGY&pOf
rwlbl;av/ 'gaMumifh &efukefeJY
teD;wpf0u
kd yf aJG wGrmS ZmwftzGUJ awG
tNydKifuMuNyDq&kd if ydNk yD;jyifqifrI
awGvkyfMuw,f}}[k ZmwfyGJref
ae*smwpfOD;u qdkygonf/

ZmwfHktjyiftqifudk qef;
opfonfhyHkpH'DZdkif;rsm;jzifhjyifqif
Muonfhenf;wl ZmwfHkwGif;jyif
qifrIrsm;udkvnf; ,cifuxuf
ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif pDpOfaqmif

&GufvmMuaMumif; od&onf/
usKd u f a cguf b k & m;yG J ( oef
vsif)onf &efukefNrdKUESifhteD;wpf
0du
k w
f iG f xif&mS ;onfb
h &k m;yGw
J pf
yGJjzpfNyD; tpnfum;qHk;bk&m;yGJ

wpfckvnf;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh
jrefrmEdik if t
H ESt
H jym;wGiaf tmifjrif
xif&Sm;onfh ZmwftzGJUrsm;tNydKif
ujyMujcif;jzpfonf/
J

trsKd;orD;tqdkawmfig;OD;\
Five Ladies Show jyKvkyfrnf
trsKd;orD;tqdkawmfig;OD;
\ Five Ladies Show udkazazmf
0g&Dv 25 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU
trsK;d om;uZmwfkH usi;f yjyKvkyf
&efppD Ofxm;onf[o
k wif;&&do
S nf/
tqdkygazsmfajzyJGwGiftqdkawmfjzL
jzLausmfodef;? cspfoka0? Lqdkif;ZD?
csr;f csr;f ESiahf toifcsKad qGwYku
d yg0if
oDqdkrnfjzpfum Lazy Club wD;
0dkif;rSyg0ifwD;cwfay;oGm;rnf[k
od&dS&onf/
]]x&DZmwdkYrdef;uav;
tqdak wmfig;a,muf&UJ azsmaf jzyJaG v;
vkyfr,fvdkYvmNyD;urf;vSrf;wJht
csdefrSm x&DZmt&rf;vnf;qdkcsif
ygw,f/ rdef;uav;tqdkawmf
awGcsnf;oD;oD;oefYoefYav;vkyf
wJyh jGJ zpfovdk Munf&h wJyh &dowft

wGufvnf;xl;jcm;r,fvdkYxifyg
w,f/ rwluJGjym;wJh&oyHkpHav;
awGvnf;&Muvdrrhf ,fvY,
kd MkH unfyg
w,f}}[kcspfoak 0u&Si;f jycJo
h nf/
yg0ifwD;cwfay;rnfh Lazy
Club wD;0dkif;rSudkpdk;EdkifxGef; (tD
MumauG;)uvnf; ]]uRefawmfwdkY
tckwD;cwf&r,fhyJGav;u xl;xl;
jcm;jcm;yg/ yg0ifoDqdkr,fhrdef;
uav;tqdak wmfig;a,mufpvH;k &JU
*DwyHkpHa&m? oDcsif;yHkpHawGuyg
wpfa,mufwpfrsKd;pDux
GJ u
G af eyg
w,f/ twJGvdkufyHkpHav;awGqdk
vnf;vSyr,fvYkd,MkH unfygw,f/
'DyrGJ mS xl;jcm;wJw
h ifqufraI v;awG
jzpfatmifBudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg}} [k
ajymjycJhonf/

aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk pkpnf;xm;onfU Myanmar

Music Bank tm; *Dwtpnf;tHk;xm;&dS

oD;csif;tyk'fa& ESpfoef;ausmf odrf;qnf;xm;onfU EdkifiHwum*Dw0ufbfqdkufwpfck

aw;oDcsif;rsm;\ ordkif;
aMumif;rsm;tm;pkpnf;xm;onfh
Myanmar Music Bank udk jrefrm
Edik if *H w
D tpnf;tH;k wGipf ak qmif;
xm;&dSNyD; aw;oDcsif;rsm;ESifhywf
oufonft
h jiif;yGm;rIrsm;? od&v
Sd kd
onfhtcsufrsm;? ordkif;rSwfwrf;
rSwf&mrsm;udk pkpnf;xm;vdkonfh
&nf&G,fcsufjzifh jyKvkyfxm;jcif;
jzpfonf[kod&dS&onf/
]]Myanmar Music Bank udk
jyKvkyf&wJh t"du&nf&G,fcsufu
awmh oDcsif;eJYywfoufwJhordkif;

aMumif;awGudk aocsmpkpnf;csif
wmaMumifhyg/ oDcsif;wpfyk'fudk
qef;ppfvdkufr,fqdk&if oDcsif;
emrnfeYJwNGJ yD;tqdak wmfurkd w
S rf o
d d
&dSEdkifayr,fhaw;a&;? wD;0dkif;?
toHzrf;qdw
k mawGurSwrf Ed ikd zf Ykd cJ
,Of;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhtckvdkpk
aqmif;xm;wmyg/ 'Dvdkpkaqmif;
xm;jcif;tm;jzifh tjiif;yGm;rIawG
udkvnf; ajz&Sif;NyD;om;jzpfoGm;
wmayghav}}[k *Dwtpnf;tHk;
rS wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u &Sif;jycJh
onf/

(62)Budrfajrmuf bmvifEdkifiHwumkyf&SifyGJawmf pwif

(62)Mudraf jrmuf bmvifEikd if w
H um ky&f iS yf aJG wmfukd azazmf0g&Dv
9&ufaeYu pwifusif;ycJhygonf/ kyf&SifZmwfum;aygif; 400 ausmf
0ifa&mufjyornfh tqdkygkyf&SifyGJawmfudk jyifopfawmfvSefa&;aemufcH
Zmwfum; Farewell, My Queen Zmwfum;jzifh zGiv
hf pS cf jhJ yD; azazmf0g&Dv
19&ufaeYtxd usif;yrnfjzpfygonf/ kyf&SifyGJawmfwGifay;tyfrnfh
a&T0uf0Hkyf&Sifxl;cRefqktwGuf Zmwfum; 18um; 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKif
rnfjzpfygonf/

kyf&SifMunfUy&dowfrsm;udk trSwfw&yGJrsm;
jyKvkyfay;&ef atmfpumqk&&Sdxm;aom
kyf&Sifxkwfvkyfolrsm; wdkufwGef;
kyf&SifMunfhy&dowfrsm;udk
trSwfw&yGJjyKvkyfay;&eftwGuf
atmfpumqk &&Sdxm;aom kyf&Sif
xkwfvkyfolrsm;u wdkufwGef;cJh
aMumif; od&ygonf/ xdYk twl 84
Mudrfajrmuf atmf pumqkay;yGJ
wGif kyf&Sif Munfh y&dowfrsm;udk
trSww
f & tpDtpOfwpfck jyKvkyf
ay;&efwu
kd w
f eG ;f rIrsm;jyKvyk cf o
hJ nf
[k od&Sd&ygonf/
tqdkygwdkufwGef;rIwGif A
Beautiful Mind Zmwf u m;jzif h
atmfpumqk&&SdcJhaom bdkif,ef
*&mZm? 'Gefrpf&SmESifh atmfpumqk
a&G;cs,fa&;tzGUJ Ou| wGr&f &S ufcf
wdYkvnf;yg0ifcahJ Mumif;od& onf/
vuf&Sd taetxm;rsm;t&
tem*wfumvwGif kyf&SifMunfh
y&dowfrsm;taejzifh Zmwfum;
rsm;udk aetdrftwGif;rS MunfhIrI
ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmEdik af omaMumifh ,ck
uJo
h Ykd wdu
k w
f eG ;f &jcif; jzpfaMumif;

od&Sd&ygonf/ ,if;odkY trSwfw

&yGJrsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif y&dowf
rsm;udk zdwaf c:jyD; ky&f iS Zf mwfum;
rsm;udk rnfhonfhtwGuf aMumifh
ESpfjcdKuf&oenf;[laom ar;cGef;
rsm;udk ar;jref;jcif;ESifh kyf&SifHkodkY
oGm;a&mufpOfu trSwf&zG,f
rsm; jyefvnfajymapjcif;rsm; p
onfwdkYudk jyKvkyfapvdkaMumif;
atmfpumqkay;yGJ pDpOfolrsm;u
ajymqdkcJhygonf/
xdkYtjyif trSwfw&yGJrsm;jyK
vky&f m ky&f iS o
f kyaf qmifrsm;yg
0if vIyf&Sm;rIjyKvkyfEdkif&ef arQmf
vifhaMumif; if;wkdYu ajymMum;cJh
onf/ atmfpumqk& xkwfvkyf
olrsm;ajymMum;onfh tpDtpOfukd
a*smh&SfuvleDtygt0if okyf
aqmiftrsm;tjym;u axmufcH
ajymqdck MhJ ujyD; xdu
k o
hJ Ykd pDpOfrw
I iG f
yg0ifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqdk
cJhMuygonf/

Pg-49
Rango Zmwfum; taumif;qHk;umwGef;Zmwfum;qk &&Sd
atmfpum taumif;qHk;umwGef;Zmwfum;qk pm&if; qefcgwif
yg0ifxm;cJhonfh Rango umwGef;Zmwfum;rSm 39Mudrfajrmuf Annie
qkay;yGJ taumif;qHk; umwGef;Zmwfum;qk tygt0if qkig;qk &&SdcJh
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ Annie qkay;yGJonf umwGef;Zmwfum;rsm;udk
om oDjcm;qkay;avh&Sdaom qkay;yGJjzpfygonf/ Annie qkay;yGJ t
aumif;qHk;umwGef;Zmwfum;qk&Zmwfum;rsm;taejzifh atmfpumqk
udk qufvuf&&Sdavh&Sdygonf/

Zmwfum;wGifyg0ifrnfU 'dkif,mem
Zmwfkyfae&m okyfaqmif&eftwGuf emtdkrD0yfudk a&G;cs,f
Caught in Flight

'dkif,memtaMumif; dkuf
ul;onfh yxrqHk;Zmwfum;jzpf
vmEd k i f z G , f & S d a om Caught in
Flight Zmwfum; t"duZmwf
kyfjzpfaom 'dkif,memae&mwGif
okyfaqmif&ef emtdkrD0yfudk a&G;
cs,fcJhaMumif;Britain's Ecosse
Films rS owif; xkwjf yefco
hJ nf/
tqdkygZmwfum;onf 'dkif
,mem\ aemufqHk;ESpfESpfwm
umvtwGif; jzwfoef;cJhonf

a[mvd0k'favQmufvrf;r aygrumweDtm; Mu,fyGifUcyfESdyf*kPfjyK

a[mvd0k'f avQmufvrf;r
xuf aygrumweDtm; Mu,f
yGifhcyfESdyf *kPfjyKjcif;udkazazmf0g
&Dv 10 &ufaeYujyKvkycf ahJ Mumif;
od&Sdygonf/
]]vpfAmyl;rSm vli,fwpfOD;
tjzpf&adS epOfwek ;f uBuddy Holly
eJY wjcm; emrnfMuD;tqdak wmfawG
&JU rock and roll oDcsif;awGudk
em;axmifjzpfcJhw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef
wke;f ua[mvd0'k &f UJ avQmufvrf;
xufrSm Mu,fyGifhcyfESdyf*kPfjyKcH
&vdrfhr,fvdkY wpfcgrS rawG;cJhrd
bl;/ jzpfvmEdkifp&mvnf; r&Sdbl;
vdkY awG;cJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'DaeY
tcsdefrSmawmh a[mvd0k'favQmuf
vrf;xufrSm uRefawmfwdkY&SdaecJh

rsm;udktajccHjyD; dkuful;rnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/ Zmwfum;udk
'gdu
k w
f mtdv
k AD m[D&m&Sb
f *D ,fu
dkuful;rnfjzpfNyD; pwDzif*sufz&D
uZmwfneT ;f a&;om;rnfjzpfonf/
emtd k r D 0 yf o nf Ed k i f i H a &;
aemufcHZmwfum;rsm;jzpfonfh
J.Edgar Zmwfum;ESifhFair Game
Zmwfum;rsm;wGif yg0ifokyf
aqmifcJhjyD; emrnfausmfMum;ae
cJholjzpfygonf/

]]ur m wpf v T m ;u vl t
aygif;&JU cspfjcif;udk cH,l&&Sdxm;
olwpfO;D &JUae&mrSm okyaf qmif
cGi&hf wm[m *kPjf yKciG &hf ovdx
k if
jrifrdygw,f/ a&SUqufr,fh c&D;
wd;k wufrt
I wGupf ed af c:rIwpf&yf
vnf;jzpfcJhygw,f}}[ktouf
43 ESpt
f &G,&f dS emtdrk 0D yfu ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ tqdkygZmwfum;
twGuf emtdkrD0yfudk a&G;cs,fcJh
onfhenf;wl The Help Zmwf
um;wGiyf g0ifco
hJ nfh *sufqu
D m
csufpwdef;udkvnf; a&G;cs,fcJh
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
Caught in Flight Zmwfum;
enf;wl 'dik ,
f memtaMumif; du
k f
ul;xm;onfhZmwfum;udkvnf;
jyifqifvsuf&SdaeNyD; Zmwfum;
trnfrmS Diana jzpfNy;D 'dik ,
f memESihf
twlawmf0ifro
d m;pkrsm;taMumif;
udk u
kd u
f ;l rnf[o
k &d onf/yg0if
rnfhokyfaqmifrsm;udkxkwfjyef
xm;jcif;r&Sad o;aomfvnf;du
k u
f ;l
rIurkd MumrDpwifrnf[o
k &d onf/

tmEdk;vfESifU pwm;vHk; yl;aygif;jyD;

Zmwfum;opf xyfrHdkuful;rnf

ygjy}D }[krumweDuajymMum;cJo
h nf/
]] tckvdkatmifjrifrI&&SdwJhae
&mrSm vloHk;OD;udk csefxm;cJhvdkY r
jzpfygbl;/ uReaf wmf olwYkduakd us;
Zl;wifpum;ajymcsifygw,f/ *Ref?
a*smh&SfeJU &if*dkwdkYyg/ olwdkUrygbJ
eJY 'DaeYvdk atmifjrifrI&zdkY vkyfEdkif
cJhrSmr[kwfygbl;}}[k rumweDu
qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
a[mvd 0 k ' f a vQmuf v rf ; r
xuf *RefvefEGefudk 1980jynfh
ESpfu Mu,fyGifhcyfESdyf*kPfjyKcJhjyD;
a*smh&Sf[,f&pfqifudk 2001ckESpf
wGif *kPfjyKcJhum &if*dkpwm;udk
2010jynfhESpfwGif*kPfjyKcJhonf/
The Beatles tzGUJ vdu
k *f P
k jf yKrIukd
1998ckESpfu jyKvkyfcJhygonf/

tmEdk;vfESifh pwm;vHk;wdkY yl;

aygif;jyD; Zmwfum;opfwpfum;
xyfrHdkuful;rnfjzpfaMumif; Summit ky&
f iS x
f w
k v
f yk af &;rS azazmf
0g&Dv 9&ufaeYwiG f owif;xkwf
jyefaMunmcJhygonf/
tqdkygZmwfum;\ trnf
rSm The Tomb jzpfjyD; tuf&Sif
ZmwfMurf;trsdK;tpm;jzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/ Zmwfum;wGif tm
Edk;vfu vlrqefpGmESdyfpufcHxm;
&aom b0wl tusOf;om;rsm;
udk wefjyefwdkufcdkufay;onfh t
usOf;om;wpfOD;tjzpfyg0ifrnf
jzpfjyD; pwm;vHk;url tjypfr&SdbJ

Job Vacancy Announcement

ucsifjynfe,f yk*vduaq;HkwGifwm0efxrf;aqmif&ef atmufazmfjyyg0efxrf;rsm;tvdk&dSonf

Sakura Tower & Sakura Residence are Seeking qualified applications as follows;
Job Titles:
1. Sales Manager (2) Posts, 2. Concierges (1) Post,
3. Drivers (4) Posts, 4. Waiter/Waiteress (4) Posts, 5. Cooks (Senior,
Junior) (4) Posts, 6. Air-con Technicians (4) Posts, 7. Electricians (2)
Posts, 8. Security Guards (4) Posts, 9. Housekeepers (4) Posts.
Requirements: (For 1 to 7)
- Minimum (2) years working experience. Good spoken, reading and
written English. Computer Skill (For 1 to 2).
Please contact: #1209, 13 th Floor, Sakura Tower, 339 Bogyouke Road,
Kyauktada Township, Yangon. Tel: 01 255255

1/ M.B.B.S, M.Med.Sc (Int:med) atmifjrifNyD; tawGYtMuHK&dSolOD;pm;ay;rnf/

(1) OD;
2/ M.B.B.S, M.Med.Sc (Ortho) atmifjrifNyD; tawGYtMuHK&dSolOD;pm;ay;rnf/
(1) OD;
3/ M.B.B.S, T.M.O tqifUESifU vkyfouf(5)ESpf&dS&rnf/
(1) OD;
4/ M.B.B.S atmifjrifNyD; vkyfouf(5)ESpf&dS&rnf/
(2) OD;
5/ O.T Nurse uRrf;usifolOD;pm;ay;rnf/
(2) OD;
atmifvufrw
S rf &l if;ESiUf axmufcpH mtjynft
U pHk CV Form? aep&dw+f pm;p&dw+f vrf;p&dwt
f m;vH;k wm0ef,rl nf/
vpmaumif;aumif;ndEdIif;ay;rnf/ qufoG,f&ef - 01 703279 (eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 4 em&Dtxd)? 09732 36332

axmifcscHxm;&onfh urmh t
ausmfMum;qHk; vHkjcHKa&; ynm&Sif
jzpfjyD; tusOf;om;b0rS xGuf
ajy;vGwaf jrmuf&ef tm;xkwcf o
hJ l
wpfOD;tjzpf okyfaqmifrnfjzpf
ygonf/
Zmwfum;udk qG'D if'gdu
k w
f m
rDac;[ufzfpwGrfu dkuful;rnf
jzpfum [ufzfpwGrfonf The
Rite ESifh Shanghai Zmwfum;rsm;
udk dkuful;cJholjzpfygonf/ ,ck
Zmwfum;onf The Expendables
2 Zmwfum;aemufyi
kd ;f tmEd;k vfEiS hf
pwm;vHk;udk wGJzufvsuf xyfrH
jrifawGU&rnfh Zmwfum;jzpfonf/

trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;? wmarGBuD;(c)&yfuGuf?

wmarGNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/
zkef; 400528? 400524? 401411 zufpf - 400528

50

umy,fvdkom quf&Sdygu t*Fveftoif;udk ,ldkNydKifyGJwGif

atmifjrifatmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifvdrfUrnf[k refpDeD okH;oyf
refpD;wD;toif;enf;jyrefpDeDu umy,fvdkomquf&Sdaeygu
vmrnfh ,ldk 2012 NydKifyGJwGif t*Fveftoif;atmifjrifrI&&SdatmifpGrf;
aqmifay;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k okH;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/ refpDeDu ]]b,fvdk
taMumif;jycsufeJYajymwmvnf;qdkwmudk uRefawmhfudkrar;ygeJY/
'gayr,fh uRefawmf aocsmaygufajymEdkifwmu t*Fvefvufa&G;pif
toif;[m xdyw
f ef;refae*smwpfa,mufukd qk;H I;H vdu
k &f NyDqw
kd mudyk gyJ/
uReaf wmfxifygw,f/ umy,fvo
kd mquf&adS er,fq&kd ift*Fveftoif;
[m vmr,fh,ldkNydKifyGJrSm tcGifhta&;awG&vdrfhr,fqdkwmudkyg}}[k
ajymMum;cJhonf/

ref,ltoif;\yGJrsm;udk *kwpdkufMunfUIaernfr[kwf[k
refpD;wD;toif;enf;jyrefpDeD ajymMum;
refp;D wD;toif;enf;jy refpeD u
D ref,t
l oif;ESihf 2 rSwo
f muGm[
aeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; ref,t
l oif;\yGrJ sm;udk *kwpdu
k jf zifv
h u
kd v
f MH unfh I
aernfr[kwaf Mumif; ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ refpeD u
D ]]uReaf wmfwYkd[m ref,l
toif;eJYywfoufNyD; pd;k &draf erSmr[kwyf gbl;/ uRefawmf wu,furkd od
wmyg/ ref,t
l oif; b,fypJG OfawGrmS b,ftoif;awGeYJupm;rvJqw
kd m
udkyg/ ref,ltoif;&JUyGJawGudkvnf; *kwpdkufeJY vdkufMunfhaep&m
taMumif;r&Sdygbl;}}[k ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

AefygpDtm;ac:,l&efBudK;pm;aerIudk&yfwefh&ef &D;,Jvftoif;tm; 0if;*g;owday;

&D;,Jvf\pdwf0ifpm;rIudk&&Sd tvGef*kPf,lrdaMumif; um,uH&SifjzpfolAefygpDajymMum;

tmqife,ftoif;enf;jy
tmpif0if;*g;onf wdkufppfrSL;
AefygpDtm; &D;,Jvftoif;u
ac:,l&efBudK;pm;aerIudk&yfwefY
&ef owday;ajymMum;cJo
h nf/odYk
aomf um,uH&Sifjzpfol AefygpD
url &D;,Jvt
f oif;\pdw0f ifpm;
rIuMkd um;od&aomaMumifh tvGef
*kP,
f rl ad Mumif;ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
AefygpDudk &D;,Jvftjyif
bmpDvekd mtoif;uvnf;ac:,l
&ef qufoG,frIrsm;jyKvkyfae
aMumif; owif;rsm;uazmfjyae
vsuf&Sdonf/ pydefEdkifiHxkwfrm
umowif;pmESifhawGUqkH&mwGif
AefygpDu ]]&D;,Jvfruf'&pft
oif;qdkwm BuD;us,fcrf;em;wJh
toif;BuD;wpfoif;yg/ 'Dvdkt
oif;u uRefawmfhudk pdwf0ifpm;

w,fvYkdMum;od&wJt
h wGuf tvGef
*kP,
f rl yd gw,f/b,fupm;orm;
rqdk &D;,Jvftoif;rSmupm;csif
MurSmyg/'gayr,fh &D;,Jvt
f oif;
&JJUurf;vSrf;rIudk tmqife,fu
vuf c H v d r f h r ,f q d k w mud k a wmh

b,fvekd nf;eJYrS uReaf wmf,MHk unf

rSmr[kwfygbl;}}[k ajymMum;cJh
onf/
tmpif0if;*g;url AefygpD\
ajymMum;rIrsm;tay: a'goxGuf
aevsu&f NdS yD; rMumrDoufwrf;wd;k

pmcsKyf csKyfqdkoGm;Edkif&efvnf;
arQmv
f ifv
h su&f adS Mumif;od&onf/
xdkYtjyif AefygpDESifhywfouf
rD'D,mrsm;\ar;jref;rIrsm;udk
vnf; jyefvnfajzMum;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/

Sports News In Brief

yDtufpf*sD yDtufpf*sDtoif;enf;jytefpavmhwDu refpDeDtae
jzifh wDAufZfudk tultnDay;&efvdktyfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
tifwmrDvef tifwmrDveftoif;onf *sED t
kd mtoif;rSupm;orm;
*sL;&uf*sfuGwfumudkac:,l&ef aqG;aEG;aevsuf&Sdonf/
bmpDvdkem bmpDvekd mtoif;onf Avifp,
D mupm;orm; a*smf'D
t,fvfbmudkac:,l&ef BudK;pm;aevsuf&Sdonf/
0g'gb&Drif 0g'gb&Driftoif;onf; yg;rD;&ufpt
f oif;rSb&mZD;vf
upm;orm;0ufpavudk aygif 5 oef;jzifah c:,l&efoabmwlncD o
hJ nf/
0ufpfb&Gef; 0ufpfb&Gef;enf;jy&GdKif;a[mhqefu t*Fveftoif;
enf;jy&mxl;wGif pnf;rsOf;tcsKdUrSmtm;enf;csufrsm;&SdaMumif; a0zef
ajymMum;cJhonf/
tmqife,f tmqife,ftoif;enf;jytmpif0if;*g;u tGefe&DrSm
azazmf0g&Dv 16 &ufwGif e,l;a,mufcf&ufbl;vfodkY jyefvdrfhrnf[k
twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf/
refpD;wD; refpD;wD;aemufcHvlrDum&pfcsufu Twitter udk if;
taejzifhtokH;jyKawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
cs,fvfqD; cs,fvfqD;toif;onf zlvf[rftoif;rStouf 16
ESpfom&Sdao;aom vli,f*dk;orm;udkac:,l&efBudK;pm;aeonf/

t*Fveftoif;enf;jy&mxl;twGufurf;vSrf;rIudk
apmifUaeaMumif; pyg;enf;jy&uf'feyf0efcH

pyg;toif ; enf ; jyjzpf o l

[,f&D&uf'feyfu if;rSmpyg;t
oif;udkoHa,mZOf&Sdaomfvnf;
t*Fveftoif;enf;jy&mxl;twGuf
urf;vSr;f rIuakd pmifah rQmaf eaMumif;
0efcHajymMum;cJhonf/
t*F v ef a bmvk H ; tzG J U csKyf
(FA) onf w,f&Dtm; vlrsKd;a&;
cGjJ cm;rIEiS yhf wfouftoif;acgif;
aqmif&mxl;rSxw
k yf ,fcahJ omaMumifh
enf;jyjzpfou
l my,fvEkd iS o
hf abm
xm;jcif;uGJvGJum umy,fvdkrSm
toif;enf;jy&mxl;rSEw
k x
f u
G o
f mG ;
cJo
h nf/ xdYkaMumifh umy,fvakd e&m

wGif tpm;xdk;cefYtyf&eftwGuf
xdyw
f ef;enf;jywpfO;D udk &SmazGae
vsuf&Sdonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGifrl
t*Fveftoif;enf;jy&mxl;twGuf
a&yef;tpm;qkH;rSm pyg;toif;
enf;jyjzpfol t*Fvyd v
f rl sK;d [,f&D
&uf'ef yfjzpfaeaMumif; od&onf/
&uf'feyfu ]] pyg;toif;uae
vG,fvG,fululyJ xGufoGm;Edkif
vdrrhf ,fvYkd rxifygbl;/uRefawmfh
twGuf tvGefw&mcufcJrSmyg/
'gayr,fh t*Fveftoif;enf;jy
&mxl;twGuf urf;vSrf;rIudkawmh
apmifah rQmaf eygw,f}}[k qdck o
hJ nf/

tm;upm;owif; twdktxGmrsm;
rEav;NrdKUwGif jrefrmh;kd &mvufa0SYped af c:yGt
J jzpfawGUra&Smif(e*g;
rmef)ESifhMu,fvif;atmif(awmifuav;)wdkY atmifajrrEvmtm;upm;
HkwGif ,SOfNydKifxdk;owfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg jrefrmhdk;&m
vufa0SYped af c:yGu
J kd azazmf0g&Dv 23 &ufEiS hf 24 &ufaeYrsm;wGif usif;y
rnfjzpfNyD; 23 &ufaeY txl;pdefac:yGJrsm;tjyif t"dupdefac:yGJtjzpf
pdk;rdk;[def;(rsdK;qufopf? bm;tH)ESifh om;om;(T&T) wdkY ,SOfNydKifxdk;
owfrnfjzpfum 24 &ufaeYwGif vnf; txl;pdefac:yGJrsm;tjyif t"du
pdefac:yGJtjzpf awGUra&Smif(e*g;rmef)ESifh Mu,fvif;atmif (awmifu
av;)wdkY ,SOfNydKifxdk;owfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJYcsKyfonf rwfvqef;ydkif;wGifusif;yjyKvkyf
&efpDpOfxm;onfh 2012ckESpf jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f trSwfay;NydKifyGJ yGJpOf
(8? 9) udk &ufa&TUqdkif;usif;y&efpDpOfaeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/jrefrm,l21 toif;0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifrnfh blEdkif;bk&ifhzvm;abmvHk;NydKifyGJrSm
vmrnfh azazmf0g&Dv (24) &ufrSrwfv(9)&uftxd usif;yrnfjzpf&m
,if;umvwGif usif;y&efpDpOfxm;onfh MNL yGJpOfrsm;udk &ufa&TYqdkif;
usif;y&ef pDpOfaejcif;vnf; jzpfonf/ MNL NydKifyGJusif;ya&;wm0efcH
OD;0if;olrdk;u]blEkdif;bk&ifhzvm;NydKifyGJaMumifh MNL yGJpOfawGudk a&TY
qdkif;zkdYpOf;pm;aeygw,f/twnfjyKcsufawmhr&ao;ygbl;}} [k ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
2012ckESpf jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f trSwfay;abmvHk;NydKifyGJ\ yGJpOf
(6)NydKifyw
JG pfyjJG zpfaomaqmuforf;jrefrmtoif;ESihf ZGu
J yif,El u
kd w
f uf
toif;wdkYonf azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU atmifqef;tm;
upm;uGif; ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/,if;yGJpOfwGif ESpfoif;
pvH;k tjyeftvSeu
f pm;Edik cf NhJ yD; yGt
J NyD;wGif aqmuforf;jrefrmtoif;u
,cifESpfu &v'ftwdkif;(2-1) *dk;jzifh tEdkif&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
,ckyGJtEdkifaMumifh aqmuforf;jrefrmtoif;onf &rSwf ckepfrSwfjzifh
trSwfay;Z,m;wGif tqifh(8)ae&m &yfwnfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
(27) Mudrfajrmuf qD;*drf;pfNydKifyGJtwGuf yPmrvla&G;yGJudk azazmf
0g&Dv 9&ufaeYrSp vrf;rawmf?oHaps;&Sd tm&Sbdvd,ufESifh pElum
cef;r usif;ycJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/bdvf,ufNydKifyGJwGif cifarmifOD;?
rif;rif;OD;? atmifaX;? udkudkEdkif? pnfol? ausmfaiG? atmifqef;OD;? ayguf
p?aZmfvif;EkEiS chf spu
f u
kd w
kd Ykduykd wfvnfpepfjzif,
h OS Nf ydKifMuNyD; vufprG ;f jy
Edkifaomupm;orm;&SpfOD;tm; yPmra&G;cs,frnfjzpfonf/pElum
NydKifyGJwGifvnf; vufpGrf;jyaom upm;orm; ckepfOD;tm; yPmra&G;
cs,foGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

2012 jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf(6) NydKifyGJwGif uarmZESifU aZ,sma&Tajr?

aejynfawmfESifU &efukef,lEdkufwuf? [Hom0wDESifU {&m0wD,lEdkufwufwdkh oa&us
jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f trSwf
ay;abmvHk;NydKifyGJ yGJpOf(6) NydKif
yGrJ sm;udk azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeY
u atmifqef;tm;upm;uGif;?
aejynfawmfuGif;ESifh awmifMuD;
uGif;wdkYwGifusif;ycJh&m [Hom0
wD,lEdkufwufESifh{&m0wD,lEdkuf
wuf? aejynfawmfESifh &efukef,l
Edkufwuf? uarmZESifh aZ,sma&T
ajrtoif;wdkYoHk;yGJpvHk;oa&uscJh
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
atmifqef;tm;upm;uGif;
wGiu
f si;f ycJah om[Hom0wDtoif;
ESifh{&m0wD,lEdkufwuftoif;wdkY
yGJpOfwGif wpfzufwpf*dk;pD oa&
uscNhJ yD;{&m0wD,El u
kd w
f uftoif;
twGuf rif;rif;olu OD;aqmif*dk;
oGif;,lcJhaomfvnf; 'kwd,ydkif;
wGi[
f o
H m0wD,El u
kd w
f uftoif;
acgif;aqmif *sLeD,mu acsy*dk;
jyefvnfoiG ;f ,lEikd cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/
aejynfawmf aygif;avmif;

uarmZtoif;ESifU &efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;wdkh ,SOfNydKifupm;MupOf

uGif;wGif ,SOfNydKifcJhaom aejynf
awmifMuD;NrdKU uarmZuGif; rsm;yDyD tjyeftvSefxdk;azmufu
awmftoif;ESifh &efukef,lEdkuf wGif ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhaom uarm pm;oGm;EdkifcJhNyD; aZ,sma&Tajrt
wuftoif;wdkYyGJpOfwGif rdepf Ztoif;ESifh aZ,sma&Tajrtoif; oif;twGufOD;aqmif*dk;udk rif;udk
k oGi;f ,lcu
hJ muarmZtwGuf
(90)jynfhonftxdESpfoif;pvHk; wdkYyGJpOfwGifvnf; wpfzufwpf udu
*dk;oGif;,lEdkifjcif;r&Sdojzifh *dk;r&Sd *d;k pD oa&yGjJ zifh NyD;qH;k oGm;cJo
h nf/ acsy*dk;udk pdk;rif;OD;u oGif;,lcJh
oa&yGJjzifh NyD;qHk;oGm;cJhonf/
,if;yGw
J iG Ef pS o
f if;pvH;k toif;MuD; aMumif; od&onf/

zDzmudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUESifh MFF wm0ef&Sdolrsm; jrefrmabmvHk;avmua&&SnfpDrHudef;twGufawGYqHkaqG;aEG;

ur m h a bmvH k ; tzG J U csKyf ( zD
zm)rS udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf az
azmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYu &efukef
NrdKUodkYa&muf&SdvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH
abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfHk;cef; jrefrm
EdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;ESifh jrefrmhabmvHk;avmu
a&&SnfpDrHudef;rsm;ESifhywfouf

awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
zDzmudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUwGif
MR.Jurg Nepfer(Director ,Educ ation & Technical Depertment
Of FIFA) ? MR.David Borja
(Director Professionalization
Progremme for Asia Regin Of

FIFA)?MR.Domeka(FIFA Dep-

wdkY oHk;OD;
yg0ifMuNyD; azazmf0g&Dv 10 &uf
ESifh 11 &ufaeYrsm;wGif aqG;aEG;rI
rsm;jyKvkyfum azazmf0g&Dv 11
&ufaeYwGifusif;yrnfh jrefrmae
&Sief ,fv*d Nf yKd iyf u
JG v
kd nf;oGm;a&muf
MunfhIUcJhMuaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

ertment Officer,KL)

tqdkyfaqG;aEG;yGJodkY jrefrm
EdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;tygt0if&Srf;jynfe,f? &ef
ukefwdkif;? rEav;wdkif;? {&m0wD
wdik ;f wdYkrw
S ikd ;f a'oMuD;ESijhf ynfe,f
abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;vnf; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJh
MuaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

52
ESpfvMum&yfem;xm;onfU csefyD,Hvd*fESifU ,ldkygvd*fNydKifyGJ\IH;xGuftqifUyGJpOfrsm; jyefpawmUrnf
ref,lESifUrefpD;wD;toif;rsm;yg0ifvmrIaMumifU ,ldkygvd*fNydKifyGJtm; y&dowfrsm;ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;vm
csefyD,Hvd*f
IH;xGuftqifUyGJpOfrsm;
avAmulqif - bmpDvdkem
vdkif,Gef - tydk;vfeDudk;&Sm;
Zif;epf - bifzDum
atpDrDvef - tmqife,f
CSKAarmfpudk - &D;,J,fruf'&pf
emydkvD - cs,fvfqD;
rmaq;vf - tifwmrDvef
abq,f - ab,efjrL;epf
yausmU - 14^15? 21^22-2-2012
'kausmh - 6^7? 13^14-3-2012
,ldkygvd*f
IH;xGuftqifUyGJpOfrsm;

'DZifbmv (6^7)&ufaeYrsm;
wGif tkyfpkaemufqHk;yGJpOfrsm;udk
,SONf ydKifcNhJ yD;aemufEpS v
f cefY&yfem;
xm;cJhonfhcsefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJ\
IH;xGuf(16)oif;tqifhrsm;ESifh
,ldkygvd*fNydKifyGJ\IH;xGuf (16)
oif;tqifhyGJpOfrsm;udk jyefvnf
,SOfNydKifupm;rnfjzpfNyD; tBudwf
te,fyGJBuD;yGJaumif;rsm;jyefvnf
yg0ifvsuf&Sdaeonf/
,ckEpS f cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf ydKifyw
JG iG f
ref,?l refp;D wD;ponft
h iftm;BuD;
toif;rsm; tkyfpktqifhrSxGufcGm
cJ&h aomfvnf; vuf&cdS seyf ,
D b
H mpD
vdkem? &D;,J,fruf'&pf? ab,ef
jrL;epf? atpDrDvef? cs,fvfqD;?

tmqife,fponft
h oif;rsm;usef
&Sdaeao;onfhtwGuf NydKifyGJ\t
&nftaoG;rSmusqif;oGm;jcif;&Sd
rnfr[kw[
f o
k ;kH oyfrrI sm;&Sad eonf/
,ck;HI xGu(f 16)oif;tqifw
h iG yf if
vuf&SdcsefyD,HbmpDvdkemtoif;
rSm bGef'pfvD*guvyf avAmul
qiftoif;ESiahf wGYqakH eNyD; enf;jy
armf&if[\
dk &D;,J,rf uf'&pftoif;
rSm k&Sm;uvyf CSKA armfpudk
toif;ESifhawGYqHkvsuf&Sdaeonf/
NydKifyGJwGif usef&SdcJhonfht*Fveft
oif;(2)oif;jzpfonfh cs,fvfqD;
ESifhtmqife,ftoif;rsm;rSm emydk
vD? atpDrDvefponfhtDwvDt
oif;rsm;ESifh,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfNyD;

wif;epfupm;orm;8sKdudkApf ZmwdajrwGif
za,mif;kyfwkjzifU 8kPfjyKcH&
vuf&Sdurmhtqifh(1) wif;
epform;*sKdudkApfonf Zmwdajr
qm;bD;,m;Edik if w
H iG f za,mif;kyf
wk xkvkyfum*kPfjyKcHcJh&aMumif;
od&Sd&onf/
*sKdudkApfonf qm;bD;,m;
Ekid if ?H *smud'k eD mNrdKU&Szd a,mif;kyx
f k
jywdu
k w
f iG f if;\yHw
k l yk w
f u
k kd xk
vkyfum*kPfjyKcHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/
,if;za,mif;kyw
f jk ywdu
k w
f iG q
f m;

bD;,m;EkdifiHrSemrnfausmfyk*dKvf
28 OD;cefY\yHkwlkyfwkrsm;xm;&Sd
um*kPfjyKxm;aMumif;vnf;od&Sd
&onf/
*sKdudkApfrSm NyD;cJhonfh 2011
ckESpftwGif;u *&if;pvif;csefyD
,Hqo
k ;Hk qktygt0ifqzk vm;rsm;
pGm&&Scd o
hJ vk?d NyD;cJo
h nfZh efe0g&Dv
twGif;uvnf; MopaMw;vstdk;
yif;cseyf ,
D q
H u
k u
kd muG,Ef ikd cf o
hJ nf/

useftDwvDtoif;wpfoif;jzpf
onfh tifwmrDveftoif;rSmjyif
opfuvyfrmaq;vftoif;ESi,
hf OS f
NydKif&rnfjzpfonf/ ref,ltoif;
udt
k yk pf t
k qifrh x
S u
G cf mG apcJo
h nfh
qGpZf mvefuvyfabq,ftoif;
rSm bGe'f pfv*D gxdyo
f ;D uvyfab
,efjrL;epftoif;ESi,
hf OS Nf ydKif&rnf
jzpfonf/
,ckESpf,ldkygvd*fNydKifyGJodkY
ref,l? refpD;wD;? AvifpD,m? ay:
wdkponfhtoif;rsm; csefyD,Hvd*f
rSwef;qif;,SOfNydKifcJh&jcif;? ,ck
tqifhwGifyif ay:wdkESifhrefpD;wD;?
at*supf Ef iS rhf ef,pl onfyh aJG umif;
rsm;yg0ifvmrIwdkYaMumifh ,ldkyg

vd*fNydKifyGJudk abmvHk;y&dowfrsm;
,cifuxufyrkd pkd w
d 0f ifpm;vmMu
aMumif;vnf;od&Sd&onf/ ,cif
uOa&my\'kwd,wef;pm;NydKifyGJ
wpfcktjzpfomowfrSwfMuonfh
,ldkygvd*fNydKifyGJrSmvnf; aemuf
ydik ;f ESprf sm;wGiyf &dowfrsm;pdw0f if
pm;rIudkydkrdk&&SdvmcJhovdk? ,ckESpf
wGifvnf;tcsKdUy&dowfrsm;ucsef
yD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJxufydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;
aeMuaMumif; rD',
D mrsm;uazmfjy
vsuf&SdMuonf/ ,if;(2)oif;\
yGpJ Ofrsm;tjyif pydex
f yd o
f ;D uvyf
tufovufwu
D rkd uf'&pftoif;
ESifh tDwvDemrnfBuD;vmZD,dkt
oif;wdYk\yGpJ OfEiS hf vmvD*guvyf

Avifp,
D mESiyhf &D;rD;,m;vd*u
f vyf
pwkwpf ;D wD;wkYd \yGpJ OfwYkdrmS vnf;
y&dowfrsm;twGupf w
d v
f yI &f mS ;ap
rnfhyGJaumif;rsm;jzpfvmzG,f&Sdae
onf/
cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf ydKiyf \
JG I;H xGuyf JG
pOfrsm;udkazazmf0g&D(14^15)ESifh
(21^22)&ufrsm;wGif(2)ywfcGJum
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; 'kwd,t
ausmhyGJpOfrsm;udk rwfv(6^7)ESifh
(13^14)&ufrsm;wGif ,SONf ydKifrnf
jzpfonf/ ,lykd gvd*yf pJG Ofrsm;udrk l
azazmf0g&D(14^16)wGif yxrt
ausmh? (22^23)&ufrsm;wGif 'kwd
,tausmhtjzpf ,SOfNydKifMurnf
jzpfonf/

lbifumZef - tdkvHyD,maumUpf
pydkhwif;b&m*g - bufqpfwuf
vdkudkrdk;wpfarmfpudk - bDvfbmtdk
vmZD,dk - tufovufwDudk
at*sufpf - ref,l
t,fvfcrm - tef'gvufcsf
qJvfbwf - rDwmvpf
vD*D,m0gaqm - pydkhwif;vpbGef;
Apfw;kd &D;,m;ygvZf ef - a&Smfvfum
tl'D;eD;pf - PAOK
[efEdkAm - bka*;
ay:wdk - refpD;wD;
pwkwfpD;wD; - AvifpD,m
pwltmblcg&ufpf - wGrfwD;
0pfqvmu&maum - pwef;'ufvd*f
x&ufZGefpay: - PSV
yausmU - 14^16-2-2012
'kausmh - -2-2012

0g&ifUupm;orm; dkif,ef*pf ref,ltoif;ESifU wpfESpfoufwrf;wdk;pmcsKyfxyfrHcsKyfqdk

ref,ltoif;\0g&ifhawmifyH
upm;orm;dkif,ef*pfonf NyD;cJh
onf&h ufyikd ;f twGi;f u toif;ESihf
wpfESpfoufwrf;wdk;pmcsKyfxyfrH
csKyfqkdvkdufaMumif;od&Sd&onf/
touf 38 ESpft&G,f&SdNyD
jzpfonfh dkif,ef*pfonfvmrnfh
&moDwiG q
f ufvufupm;cGi&hf &Syd g
utoif;twGuf 22 &moDajrmuf
tjzpfupm;cGifh&&Sdrnfvnf;jzpf
onf/ *pfonf ref,ltoif;t
wGuf 1991 ckEpS ?f rwfvwGifpwif

yGJxGufcGifh&&SdcJhNyD; vuf&Sdtcsdeft
xdtoif;twGuf pkpkaygif; 629
yGJ (vDAmyl;vfESifhyGJryg) upm;ay;
xm;umtoif;twGuyf t
JG rsm;qH;k
upm;ay;xm;oltjzpf pHcsdefwif
xm;onf/ *pfonf,if; 629 yGJ
wGiftoif;twGuf *dk;aygif; 111
*d;k oGi;f ,lay;xm;NyD; 1992 ckEpS rf S
pwifcJhonfh y&D;rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJ
wGif &moDwidk ;f *d;k oGi;f Ekid cf o
hJ nfh
upm;orm;tjzpfvnf;rSwfwrf;
0ifxm;oljzpfonf/ xkdYjyifif;\

upm;orm;b0wGif ref,t
l oif;
ESit
hf wl y&D;rD;,m;vd*zf vm;(12)
Budr?f FA zvm;(4)Budr?f um;vif;
zvm;(3)Budrf? csefyD,Hvd*fzvm;
(2)Budr?f Oa&myplygzvm;(1)Budr?f
wdkufBuD;rsm;zvm;(1)BudrfESifh u
vyfurmzh vm;NydKifyw
JG iG f (1)Budr?f
qkzvm;rsm; qGwfcl;EkdifcJholjzpf
onf/
,ckuJhodkYpmcsKyfopfcsKyfqdk
Ekid cf jhJ cif;ESiyhf wfouf dik ,
f ef*pf
u]]ref,t
l oif;eJY yxrqH;k pmcsKyf

csKyfqckd phJ Ofwek ;f u 'Dvrkd sKd;toif;

rSmtcsdet
f MumBuD;upm;cGi&hf vdrhf
r,fvYkdrarQmv
f ifch yhJ gbl;/ ref,t
l
oif;rSm(22)ESpMf umupm;cJNh yD;jzpfo
vdk? 'Dtoif;rSmaemufwpfESpfxyf
rHupm;cGifh&OD;rSmjzpfwJhtwGuft
vGe0f rf;omrdygw,f}}[kqckd o
hJ nf/
ref,ltoif;\ enf;jyjzpf
ol zm*lqefuvnf; *pftm; pm
csKyfopfxyfrHcsKyfqdkEkdifcJhjcif; t
wGuf tvGef0rf;ajrmufrdaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/

(65)ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkaehtcrf;tem; aejynfawmfwGif usif;y

wnfwchH ikd jf rJa&;wdYktwGuw
f ikd ;f &if;
om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIonftajccH
tkwfjrpfjzpfygonf/ wdkif;&if;om;
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrINydKuGJvQif EdkifiH
awmfvnf; tpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTmNydK
uGJrnfjzpfygonf/ jynfaxmifpk
zGm;wdik ;f &if;om; jynfow
l pf&yfv;kH
arQmfvihfawmifhwaeonhf 'Drdku
a&pDEikd if aH wmfopfudk azmfaqmifae
aom tpdk;&opftaejzihf wdkif;&if;
om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIudk ydkrdkcdkifrm
atmiftxl;tav;xm;NyD; wnf
aqmufvsuf&Sdygonf}} [k xnhf
oGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]'Dru
kd a&pDonf vly*k Kd vfwpf

EdkifiHawmforwrS jynfaxmifpkaehtcrf;tem;odkhay;ydkhonfU o0PfvTmudk

EdkifiHawmf'kwd,orw a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;u zwfMum;aepOf
(65)ESpaf Nrmufjynfaxmifpak eY
tcrf;tem;tm; aejynfawmf&dS NrdKU
awmfcef;rwGif azazmf0g&Dv 12
&uf eHeuf 7 em&DwGifpwifusif;y
cJhygonf/ tqdkygjynfaxmifpkaeY
odkY EdkifiHawmf'kwd,orw a'guf
wmpdik ;f armufcrf; wufa&mufcNhJ yD;
EdkifiHawmforwrS jynfaxmifpkaeY
tcrf;tem;odkYay;ydkYonfh o0Pf

vTmudkzwfMum;cJhonf/
tqdkygo0PfvTm udkvdkeD
e,fcsJUvufatmufrS vGwfajrmuf
&eftwGuf wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;
aoG;pnf;nDnGwfpGmjzihf vGwfvyf
a&;udk toufaoG;acR;rsm;pGmjzihf
&if; &,lcJh&ygonf/ &&SdcJhNyD;jzpf
aom vGwfvyfa&;udk xdef;odrf;
umuG,fa&;? jynfaxmifpkBuD;

tajccHynmtqifU ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\
pmar;yGJrsm;tm; rwfvrwdkifrD tNyD;owf
ppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
tajccHynmtqifh ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;\pmar;yGJrsm;
tm;rwfvrwdkifrD tNyD;owfppf
aq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
tajccH y nmausmif ; rsm;
vnf; pmar;yGrJ sm;ajzqd&k eftwGuf
tcsdefpm&if;rsm;udk xkwfjyefxm;&Sd
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkygpmar;yGJrsm;
udk ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; rwfvrwdkifrD
tNyD;owf ppfaq;avh&SdaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/
tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGif
rlvwef;atmufqifhjzpfonfh ol
i,fwef;? yxrwef;ESifh 'kwd,
wef;ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\
tcef;qHk;pmar;yGJppfaq;rIrsm;tm;
azazmf0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYrS 21
&ufaeYtxdvnf;aumif;? rlv
wef;tv,fqifhESifh txufqifh
rsm;jzpfMuonfh wwd,wef;rS
ow r wef ; txd ausmif ; om;
ausmif;olrsm;\ tcef;qH;k ppfaq;
rIrsm;tm; azazmf0g&Dv 22 &uf
rS 24 &ufaeYtxd vnf;aumif;

toD;oD;owfrw
S x
f m;aMumif;od&dS
&onf/
tv,f w ef ; tqif h E S i f h t
xufwef;tqifhrsm;jzpfMuonfh
tXrwef ; ES i f h e0rwef ; tqif h
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ 'kwd
,ESpf0ufqHk;pmar;yGJppfaq;rIrsm;
tm; azazmf0g&Dv 27 &ufaeYrS
29 &uf a eYtxd v nf ; aumif ; ?
wuodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJtBudK
ppfaq;rIrsm;tm; azazmf0g&Dv
14 &uf a eY r S 21 &uf a eY t xd
vnf;aumif;ppfaq;&ef ausmif;t
csKdUwGif tcsdefpm&if;rsm; xkwfjyef
xm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
]]ausmif;awGu wpfausmif;eJY
wpfausmif;awmh pmar;yGJajzzdkYt
csdefpm&if;xkwfjyefwm enf;enf;
awmhumG ygw,f/ 'gayr,ft
h ajccH
ynmausmif;awGuawmh rwfv
rwdkifrDudk pmar;yGJtNyD;ppfaq;Mu
wmyg}} [k &efuif;NrdKUe,f? trSwf
(2)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjycJhyg
onf/

tcrf;tem;odkh wufa&mufvmMuaom wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;

OD;csif;\ta&;BuD;yHkudktodtrSwf
jyKjcif;jzpfwdik ;f &if;om;tcsi;f csi;f
wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; tjyeftvSef
av;pm;wefzdk;xm;jcif;onfvnf;
'Drdkua&pD\ tESpfom&udk azmf
aqmifjcif;jzpfygonf/ vlyk*dKvf
toD;oD;onf todPfynmwGif
vnf;aumif;? pdwfaepdwfxm;wGif
vnf;aumif; uGjJ ym;Edik af omfvnf;
xdrk wlnaD om tawG;tac:? t,l
tqtrsKd;rsKd;rS EdkifiHawmftwGuf
tzd;k wef&v'faumif;rsm;ay:ayguf
vm&ef 'Drdkua&pDuazmfaqmifay;
onf/ 'Drdkua&pD&Sifoefatmifjrif
a&;twGuf wdik ;f &if;om;jynfot
l
aygif;wdkYonf tawG;tac:? tod
Pfynmwdk;wuf&ifhoefvmap
&efBudK;yrf;NyD; 'Drdkua&pDvkyfief;
pOfrsm;wGif tm;vHk;yg0ifyl;aygif;
aqmif&GufMu&ayrnf}} [k xnfh
oGif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/
(65)ESpfajrmufjynfaxmifpk
aeYtcrf;tem;odkYEdkifiHawmf'kwd,
orw?tpdk;&tzGJY0efBuD;rsm;?jynf
axmif p k v T w f a wmf r S v T w f a wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;?Xmeqdkif&mrsm;rS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhzdwfMum;xm;
onf{h nfo
h nfawmfrsm;wufa&muf
BuaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

(186) Budrfajrmuf u&ifdk;&me,fvHk;uRwf rD;yHkyGJawmfusif;y

(186) Budrfajrmuf wv*kPf

Ak'bmom0if u&ifwdkif;&if;om;
wdkY\ e,fvkH;uRwfkd;&mrD;ykH ylaZmf
yGu
J kd u&ifjynfe,f aumhu&dwNf rdKU
e,fusHK'dk;aus;&GmwGif wydkYwGJv
jynfhaeYuusif;yjyKvkyfcJh&m ,cif
ESpfuxuf ydkrdkpnfum;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
plVmrPdapwDawmfudk &nf
pl;rD;ykHylaZmfyGJwGif u&ifkd;&m
Zmwfy?JG jrefrmhZmwfobifEiS hf u&if
k;d &m'k;H ,dr;f tuNydKifyrJG sm;udv
k nf;
xnfhoGif;usifhycJhonf/

aysmf y G J & T i f y G J r sm;ud k 5 &uf

wdik w
f ikd u
f sif;ycJ&h m a'ocHaps;qdik f
rsm; &efuek ?f armfvNrdKifNrdKU MuD;rsm;
rS txnfqdkifBuD;rsm;? pm;aomuf
qd k i f B uD ; rsm;tygt0if bm;tH ?
aumhu&dwfNrdKUrsm;rS vma&muf
a&mif;csonfhaps;qdkifcef; 300
ausmf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
]]uRefawmfwYkd u ESppf Ofusif;y
wJh rD;ykyH al Zmfyu
JG v
kd mNyD; rdom;pk qk
awmif;Muygw,f/,kHMunfrIwpfck
yg? rD;ykHyGJrSm rD;ykHwdkifESifhqkawmif;
&ifpD;yGm;a&;? usef;rma&;jynfhpkHNyD;

twdu
k t
f cdu
k rf aumif;wmawG ajy
aysmufw,fvYkd ,MHk unfMuygw,f/
'DESpfu,cifESpfawGxuf pnfum;
ygw,f/ wzufEdkifiHrSmtvkyfoGm;
vkyfMuwJholawGeJY jynfe,fwGif;
rSm&SdwJh u&iftrsdK;om;awGvnf;
a&mufvmMuw,f? e,fajrat;
csrf;rIaumif;vmwmvnf;ygwm
aygh/ n 10 em&Davmufq&kd ifuiG ;f
jyifxJrSm wdk;raygufEdkifawmhbl;}}
[k usKH'dk;rD;ykHyGJodkYvmol jr0wDrS
u&ifwkdif;&if;om;wpfOD;uajym
onf/
udka&Todef;(jr0wD)

azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYu &efukef? ppfawGESifU aejynfawmfwdkhwGif rD;avmifrI oHk;BudrfjzpfyGm;

2012 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv 11
&ufaeYu jrefrmwpfEikd if v
H ;kH wGif
tenf;qH;k oH;k Budrrf ;D avmifuRr;f
rIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg
onf/
Munf h j rif w d k i f N rd K Ue,f ?
tdk;bkd&yfuGuftwGif;&kH;MuD;vrf;
tmpDo;Hk xyfwu
dk &f ydS xrxyfwiG f
tdycf ef;twGirf aS rGU,m ay: wGif
xGe;f xm;aomNcifaq;acGrw
S pfr;D
aeYvnf 12 em&D 45 rdepftcsdef
uavmifuRr;f cJah Mumif;od&onf/
rD;avmifuRrf;rIwGifrD;owf
,mOf ckepfpD;?tkyfcsKyfrI,mOf
3pD;Nzifrh ;D ukNd idr;f owfEidk cf ahJ Mumif;
?tqkdygrD;avmifuRrf;rIaMumifh
qk;H &I;H rIwefz;dk rSmaiGusy5f 0000cefh
&SdNyD; rD;avmifuRrf;rINzpfay:ap
aomtdrf&Siftm;yk'fr-285Nzifh
ta&;,laqmif&u
G v
f Qu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
xdYk twl &cdik jf ynfe,f oHwJG
NrdKUwGifvnf; eHeuf 5 em&Dtcsdef
cefYu NrdKUraps;BuD;wGif rD;avmif
uRrf;rIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; qdkifcef;
400 ausmf avmifuRrf;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
]]rD;ub,fupavmifw,f
qkw
d mrod&ao;bl;/avmifwmu
reufapmapm ig;em&Du uwnf;
u pavmifwm/ trsm;pkuawmh
vQyfppfrD;aMumihfvdkY ajymaeMu
w,f/ aps;wGif;rSm vQyfppfrD;u

azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeh eHeufykdif;u oHwGJNrdKY NrdKYraps;BuD; rD;avmifrIjrifuGif;

nae 5 em&Dqkd&if rD;ydwfNyD;
reuf 7 em&DrS zGiw
hf m/ aps;wpfck
vkH;eD;yg;vkdYvnf; qkdEkdifw,f/
avmifwmubmrSrusev
f u
dk b
f ;l }}
[k a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymonf/
rD;avmifuRrf;&mwGif aps;
rsufESmpmu aps;qkdifwef;wpfck
ESihf t*Fvyd af cwfu aqmufxm;cJh
onfh taqmuftOD;rsm;om rD;
vGwfcJhNyD; usefqkdifwef;rsm;rSm
rD;xJyg0ifomG ; aMumif;vnf; od&
onf/
aejynfawmfZrLoD&Nd rdKUe,f
[dkw,fZkefoGm;vrf;rBuD;ab;&Sd

WHAT'S
AHEAD

jzpfa&;twGut
f a&;ygaom xif
jrifcsufwdkYxGufay:&mae&mjzpf
onf/
wuqufvTwfawmftrwf
&GefaygvfrSm rdef;jynfe,ftBudK
a&G;aumufyw
JG iG f &Graf eudk uyf;HI
cJ&h jyefaomaMumihf yxrqH;k jynf
e,fwpfcw
k iG t
f Ekid &f a&;arQmfvihf
scsurf jynh0f Ekid cf ahJ y/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f &Graf e?qef
wd&k rf?&Geaf ygvf?atmufvw
T af wmf
Ou|a[mif; e,lwef*if;&pfcsf wdYk
tNydKifjzpfaejcif;rSm aumif;rGef
aomvuPmjzpfNyD; ygwDwGif;
NydKifqdkif rIjyif;xefjcif;onf
aumif;rGeaf omudpj zpfaMumif;2008
ckESpfu &DywfbvDuef'korw
avmif ; jzpf c J h z l ; onf h qm&m
ygvifuoH;k oyfco
hJ nf/
Ref;AFP

azazmf0g&D 13 (wevFmaeh)
ygupwef - orw'gZm&D yg0ifaomjcpm;rIrsm;udk pHpk rf;ppfaq;ay;&ef
w&m;H;k u awmif;qdrk u
I v
kd u
kd ef mjcif;r&Sad omaMumif0U efBu;D csKyf
*DvmeDudkHk;awmftm;rxDrJUjrifjyKrIjzifU pGJcsufwifrnf/
tar&duef - tar&dueftpdk;&\ 2012- 2013 ckESpf buf*suf
udk orwtdkbm;rm;u xkwfjyefaMunmrnf/

avmif'Pf&m&&Sdum qDabmuf
qmum;wpfpD;rD;avmif ysufpD;cJh
aMumif; od&ygonf/
]]'grsKd;rD;avmifraI wGu jzpf
yG m ;wwf y gw,f / bmjzpf v d k Y
vnf;qkad wmh 'Dvykd jl yif;wJ&h moD
a&muf vmNyDq&dk if qDqidk af wGrmS
qDxnhrf ,fq&dk if eHeuf 10 em&D
eJY 11 em&DMum;xnhw
f mtaumif;
qH;k yJ/ tckavmifwyhJ pkH u
H aeYcif;
1 em&DavmufrS 'Dabmufqmum;
u qDxnhw
f ,fqakd wmh avmifpm
&,f? tyl&,f? av&,fyw
G w
f u
dk f
rItm;aumif;NyD; rD;xavmifwhJ yHk

wyfrawmfcef;rwGif azazmf
0g&Dv 9 &ufaeUrS 12 &ufaeU
xd usif;ycJhonfh Commercial
Products, IT & Electronic Ex-

NyyGw
J iG f usyfig;ode;f
atmuftikd w
f yD pn;f rsm; ta&mif;
oGucf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
tqdyk gjyyGw
J iG f tdrt
f ok;H t
aqmifypn;f rsm;? tdrt
f vSqify
pn;f rsm;? qdzk gxdik cf EkH iS yhf &dabm*
rsm;? a&yl a &at;csd K ;vQyf p pf
ypn;f rsm;? tdro
f ;kH vQyfppfypn;f
rsm;?a&oef U puf r sm;?vl o H k ;
ukeEf iS phf m;aomufuek yf pn;f rsm;?
enf;ynmypn;f rsm;jyoa&mif;cs
cJah Mumif;od&onf/
]] tckjyyGrJ mS usyaf v;ode;f eJY
ig;odef;0ef;usifSdwJY Lenovo eJY
Acer Laptop ta&mif;oGuc
fw
hJ ,f

hibition

/Tablat rSmqdk&ifvnf; usyfESpf

odef;0ef;usif Lenovo wHqdyf
awG a &mif ; &ygw,f / usyf a v;
odef;0ef;usif Laptop awGqdk
Harddisk 500 HDD avmuf
awmifygvmw,f}} [k jyyGJwGif
yg0ifa&mif;csonfh uGefysLwm
qd k i f y d k i f S i f w pf O D ; uajymMum;
onf/
tDvufxa&mepfypn;f rsm;
wGif 'pf*spfw,frD;zdkrsm;tm; vl
pdwf0ifpm;rI rsm;jym;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/,if;'pf*spfw,frD;zdk
rsm;rSmusyfESpfaomif;0ef;usifrS
usyfusyfig;aomif;0ef;usiftxd
aps;Sad Mumif;od&onf/
tqdyk gjyyGw
J iG f ukrP
aD ygif;
60ausmfrSqdkifcef;aygif; 150
yg0ifjyocJah Mumif;od&onf/

,ckESpf&moDwGif &mxl;rSxkwfy,fcH&onfU yxrqHk;enf;jytjzpf

ZGJuyiftoif;enf;jycsKyf vD,dkeD'gtm; xkwfy,f
toif;wpfoif;jzpf
aom ZGJuyif,lEdkufwuftoif;
onf if;wd\
hk enf;jycsKyfjzpfol kd
ar;eD;,m;vlrsKd; rpwmvD,ekd 'D g
tm; &mxl;rSxkwfy,fvdkufNyDjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ xdYk aMumifh rp
wmvD,ekd 'D gonf ,ckEpS &f moD
&mxl;rSxw
k yf ,fc&H onfyh xrqH;k
enf;jyjzpfvmaMumif;od&onf/
ZGu
J yiftoif;onf ,ckEpS f
MNL trSwfay;NydKifyGJ yGJpOf(6)
upm;NyD;csdeftxd EdkifyGJvHk;0r&&Sd
ao;bJIH;yGJrsm;ESifUqufwdkufBuHK
awGYcJh&aomaMumifhenf;jycsKyf
jzpforl pwmvD,ekd 'D gtm; &mxl;
MNL

rSxkwfy,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ZGJ
uyiftoif;onfMNL yGJpOf(6)
tjzpfNyD;cJhonfhazazmf0g&Dv 10
&ufu&efuek Nf rdKU&Sad tmifqef;uGi;f
wGif Southern toif;ESi,
hf OS Nf ydKif
upm;cJU&m(1-2)*dk;jzifh IH;edrfhcJh
onf/ ZGJuyiftoif;onf ,if;
yGNJ yD;NyD;csi;f yifrpwmvD,ekd 'D gtm;
&mxl;rSxkwfy,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ZGu
J yiftoif;onf ,ckEpS &f moD
rprDu&moDBudKjyifqifrrI sm;tjzpf
rpwmvD,ekd 'D guJo
h YkdEikd if jH cm;om;
enf;jy? Edik if jH cm;om;upm;orm;
oHk;OD;wdkYudkac:,lcJhovdk? KBZ
FC rSvufa&G;pifa[mif;wdu
k pf pf

rSL;ausmo
f [
D ESiu
hf iG ;f v,fvl a0
NzdK;wdkYudkvnf;tiSm;jzifh ac:,l
xm;cJhonf/
ZGJuyiftoif;onf rpwm
vD,ekd 'D gtm; ,ckEpS &f moDtpu
rSajcmufvpmcsKyjf zifah c:,lxm;cJU
jcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG rf l ZGu
J yiftoif;
onf toif;\enf;jycsKyf&mxl;
twGuf a&G;cs,f&jcif;r&Sdao;o
vd?k Edik if jH cm;om;enf;jywpfO;D udk
jyefvnfceft
h yf&efrmS vnf;toif;
bkwftzGJYtaejzifh tpnf;ta0;
jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/

tefZDtoif;\ enf;jyopftjzpf t*Fveftoif;enf;jya[mif;

umy,fvkdukd cefhtyf&ef ypfrSwfxm;
tefZDtoif;onf&v'fqkd;
rsm;aMumifhtoif;enf;jyjzpfol
u&ufpaf emhZ[
f efu&dk mxl;rSxw
k f
y,fvu
kd Nf yDjzpfNyD; t*Fveftoif;
enf;jya[mif;umy,fvu
dk dk enf;
jyopftjzpfcefYtyf&efypfrw
S x
f m;
aeaMumif;od&onf/ umy,fvdk
onfw,f&u
D t
dk oif;acgif;aqmif
&mxl;rSxkwfy,fcJhonfhudpESifh
ywfouf FA ESifhrajyrvnf
jzpf&mrStoif;enf;jy&mxl;rSEw
k f

xGucf o
hJ jl zpfonf/ tefZt
D oif;
onfumy,fvt
dk m;,cifuwnf;
uac:,l&efpdwf0ifpm;cJhNyD; NyD;cJh
onfEh pS t
f wGi;f uumy,fvo
dk nf
k&mS ;Ekid if ?H armfpuko
d Ydk omG ;a&muf
umenf;jy&mxl;twGuf tefZD
toif;ykid &f iS u
f m&DarmhAEf iS ahf wGYqHk
cJhaMumif;owif;rsm;xGufay:
cJhzl;onf/
vuf&t
dS csdew
f iG rf l umy,f
vk d r S m toif ; vuf r J h j zpf a e

tefZDtoif;okhd ajymif;a&TYrnf
qkdaomowif;rsm;rSmjyefvnf
xGuaf y:vmcJah Mumif;od&onf/
touf(65)ESpft&G,f&SdNyD
jzpfol umy,fvo
dk nf &D;,J,?f
atpDrDvef? kd;rm;? *sLAifwyfpf
ponfhtoif;rsm;ukd ukdifwG,f
cJhNyD; ,if;toif;rsm;ESifhtwl
qkzvm;aygif;rsm;pGm &,lEkdifcJh
oljzpfonf/
/

vl 200 ausmfaoqHk;apcJUonfU 2002 ckESpf bmvDuRef;AHk;cJGrI\ t"duw&m;cHudk Hk;wifppfaq; qm'Du'gzDtm;tm; vTJajymif;ay;&ef Edkif*smudk vpfAsm;zdtm;ay;

rdef;jynfe,ftBudKa&G;aumufyGJwGif
&Grfae wpfausmUjyef tEdkif&
aemufq;kH jyKvyk cf o
hJ nhf jynf
e,foHk;ck&DywfbvDueforw
avmif;tBudKa&G;aumufyGJ wGif
ta&;edrfhcJh&aom rufqmcsL;
quf j ynf e ,f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;
a[mif;rpf&rG af eonf rde;f jynfe,f
wGirf l azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeY
ujyefvnftEkdif&cJhaMumif;od&
onf/
teD;uyfq;kH NydKifbufjzpfae
onhf txufvTwfawmftrwf
a[mif;&pfqefw&kd rfukd rde;f jynf
e,fwGifomru 0g&SifwefwGif
jyKvkyaf om uGeq
f maA;wpfEidk if H
a&;vIy&f mS ;rIueG zf &ifw
h iG f orw
avmif;tvGwo
f abmrJay;rIwiG f
yg tEkdif&cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
,if;tvGwfoabmrJay;rI
rSm tBudKa&G;aumufyGJESihfrouf
qdkifaomfvnf; orwavmif;

pufo;kH qDta&mif;qkid w
f pfqidk rf S
azaz:0g&Dv 11 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ
1 em&D 0 ef ; usif rD ; avmif
rIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqk d y grD ; avmif u Rrf ; rI
onfaejynfawmfZrLoD&Nd rdKUe,f
&mZo*F[vrf;ab;&Sd pufo;kH qD
a&mif;csaomqkdiftrSwf 0354
wGif *gvH (1600)qHh qDabmuf
qm '^3255 um;rS ajratmuf
qDoadk vSmifuefoYkd qDcsaepOf ae
tyl&SdefaMumifh kwfw&ufrD;x
avmifrjI zpfymG ;cJNh yD; ,if;qDqidk rf S
'kwd,refae*sm OD;jrifhatmif rD;

pHrsKd;ygyJ/ tckqHk;HI;oGm;wmu
um;xJrmS usefwhJ "mwfq*D gvef
700 avmufeJY qDabmufqm
wpfp;D yJ qH;k H;I cJyh gw,f/ rD;avmif
'Pf&m&wJh refae*smuawmh uRef
awmf w k d Y aejynf a wmf u k w if
(1000)aq;HBk uD;udk csucf si;f ydYk chJ
ygw,f}} [k aejynfawmfr;D owf
OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D rSajym
Mum;cJyh gonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeY
aejynfawmfZrLoD&Nd rdKUe,f qkid f
trSwf 0354 wGif rD;avmifrI
jzpfyGm;cJh&m if;\qHk;HI;rIrsm;rSm
*gvH (1600)qHh abmufqmum;
wpfpD;? "gwfqD*gvH(700)ESifh
if;qkid 0f ef;twGi;f &Sd taqmuft
OD;wpfck qHk;HI;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/
if;qkid t
f rSwf 0354 puf
oHk;qDta&mif;qkdifwGif "gwfqD?
'DZ,f? atmufwed ;f qDEiS hf 92 qD
ajratmufqo
D akd vSmifuef av;
uef&NdS yD; uefwpfuefwiG f *gvef
6400 qHah Mumif; od&&dS onf/
pufoHk;qDta&mif;qdkift
rSwf 0354 rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;&m
1;10 em&D rD;pavmifuRrf;cJhNyD;
1;30 em&DwGif rD;Nidrf;owfEkdifcJh
&m rD;owf,mOftpD;a& 32 pD;?
a&um; 13 pD;? oaE 102 OD;?
t&efrD;owf 30 OD;wkdYjzifh Nidrf;
owfcahJ Mumif; od&&dS ygonf/

tDvufxa&mepfESih f enf;ynmjyyGJwGif
usyfig;odef;atmufypnf;rsm; ta&mif;oGufch J

vl 200 ausmf aoqHk;apcJh

onhf 2002 ckESpf?tif'dkeD;&Sm;Ekdif
iH bmvDuRef;AHk;cGJrIwGif AHk;rsm;
udkwyfqifcJhonhft"duw&m;cH
[kpGyfpGJcH&ol tlrmygwuftm;
NrdKYawmf*sumwm wGif azazmf0g
&Dv 13 &ufaeYwGif Hk;wifppf
aq;aeaMumif;od&onf/
tlrmygwuftm;vlt
pkvdkuftNyHKvdkufowfjzwf&ef
MuHpnfrIpGJcsufjzihfpGJqdkxm;NyD;
jypf r I x if & S m ;yguao'Pf u s
cH&Edkifonf[kod&onf/urm
vSnhfc&D;oGm;rsm;ygaoqHk;apcJh
onhf AHk;cGJrItjyif ygwufonf
2000 jynfh ESpw
f iG jf zpfymG ;cJah om
c&pf , mef bk & m;ausmif ; rsm;
AHk;azmufcGJcH&rIESihfywfoufNyD;
vnf; w&m;pGJqdkcH&zG,f&Sdae
onf/
touf 44 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaom
ygwufonf tiff'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiH\

bmvDuRef;AHk;cGJrIjzpfpOfudk yHkazmfppfaq;&ef 2011 ckESpf?Edk0ifbmvu tlrmygwufESihf ZeD;udk tcif;jzpfae&mac:aqmifvmpOf

tvdk&SdqHk; tMurf;zuform;
wpfO;D jzpfumt ar&dueftpd;k &u
vnf; tar&duefa':vmwpf
oef;qkaiGxw
k x
f m;cH&oljzpfonf/
bifvm'ifykef;atmif;aecJh
&m ygupwefEdkifiH tabmhwm
bwf jrdKU 2011 ckEpS Zf efe0g&Dv
25 &uf aeYwiG fygwufudk zrf;

azazmf0g&D 14 (t*Fgaeh)
wkwf - Oa&myor*EiS w
Uf kwpf ;D yGm;a&;xdyo
f ;D aqG;aEG;yGu
J si;f yrnf/
tD*spf - txufvw
T af wmftwGuf 'kw,
d tausmaU &G;aumufyu
JG si;f y
rnf/
tar&duef - tar&dueforw tdkbm;rm;ESihf wkwf'kwd,orw
&SDusifyif;wdkh awGYqHkaqG;aEG;rnf/

qD;rdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ygwufudk 2011 ckEpS f Mo
*kwfvwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH
odYkjyefyYkdcNhJ yD;bmvDuRe;f AH;k cGrJ I wGif
yg0ifywfoufaMumif;?azmufcGJ
a&;ypnf;rsm;udk wyfqifay;cJh
aMumif; &Jrsm;odkYxGufcsufay;
xm;NyD;jzpfonf/

tMurf;zuform;rsm; t
aMumif; avhvmoltif'ekd ;D &Smynm
&Sif Edk&m[l'gtpar;vfu vnf;
]]tlrmygwuf[ mtif 'dkeD;&Sm;
twGufwifruygbl;pifumyl?
rav;&Sm;eJzh v
d pfyikd w
f dkYtwGuf yg
tvGet
f zd;k wefwhJ tMurf;zuf o
rm;awG&JqufET,frI taMumif;

awGajymEdkifrSmjzpf ygw,f/jyD;
awmhygwufudkudkbifvm 'if
aexdkifcJhwJae&mrSmzrf;rdwm[m
b,fvkdrSykHrSefwdkufqdkifrIvdkUajym
vdUk r&ygbl;}} [kajymMum;cJo
h nf/
ppfaq;ar;jref;rIrsm; wGif
vnf;ygwuf onfa'owGif;
tMurf;zuftzJUG rsm;? Edik if w
H um
tMurf ; zuf t zG J U tpnf ; rsm;
ES i f h q uf o G , f r I u G ef & uf rsm;
taMumif ; oJ v G e f p ajymjyrI
rsm;&Scd o
hJ nf/
ygwufonf bmvDuRe;f AH;k
azgufcGJrIESifhtif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH
twG i f ; AH k ; azguf c G J r I r sm;
jyKvkycf ahJ om Jemaah Islamiyah
tzG J Y r S aemuf q H k ; usef c J h o nh f
xif&Sm;aom acgif;aqmifwpfOD;
vnf;jzpf onf/,if;tzGJYonf
bifvm'if\oifMum;rIrsm;vTr;f
rdk;cH&onhftzGJYwpfzGJYjzpfcJhonf/

azazmf0g&D 15 (Ak'[l;aeh)
azazmf0g&D 16 (Mumoyaw;aeh)
wmhcfrifepwef - orwa&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm; xkwfjyefoGm;rnf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm; - rwnfNidrfrIrsm;jzpfyGm;aeonfU tmacs;jynfe,fwGif
awmiftmz&du - awmiftmz&duorwtjzpf a&G;aumufyrJG 0ifcif
jynfe,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;qdik &f m a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f y&ef arQmrf eS ;f
wGif *suaf umUZ;l rm;yg0ifco
UJ nfU jcpm;rIw&m;pGq
J rkd t
I m; kyo
f rd ;f
xm;onf/
rnfUqHk;jzwfcsufESifUywfoufNyD; w&m;Hk;csKyfu trdefhcsrSwf tD*spf - &mxl;rSjzKwfcscH&onfU orwa[mif; rlbm&ufudk
rnf/
tNyD;owf Mum;emppfaq;rnf/

Ref;CNN

vmrnfv
h x
l t
k <Hk urItwGuf
jyifqifxm;Mu&efvpfAsm;EdkifiH
om;rsm;udk vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif
a[mif;u'gzD\om;qm'D u az
azmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYuawmif;
qdkcJh&m if;tm;vTJajymif;ay;&ef
vpfAsm;Edik if u
H Edik *f smudak zazmf0g
&Dv 11 &ufaeYuzdtm;ay;cJh
onf/
vGefcJhonfhESpfpufwifbm
vu olyek w
f Ykdu u'gzD\wyfzUJG
0ifrsm;tay:tompD;&csdef qm'D
onfEdkif*smodkYxGufajy;cJhonf/
qm'Dtm; wif;wif;usyfusyf
apmifhMunfhaernfjzpfaMumif;Edkif
*smuuwday;xm;onf/
qm'Donf if;\aexdik cf iG hf
ESihf ywfoufonfh pnf;urf;udck sK;d
azmufaomfvnf;vpfAsm; tmPm
ydkifwdkYudk qefYusifonfhopm
azmufrIwGifryg0ifaMumif;? ao
'Pf&ifqikd &f Edik o
f nfh Edik if w
H pfck

od k Y v nf ; if ; tm;vT J a y; rnf
r[kwfaMumif; Edkif*smt&m&Sdrsm;
uajymMum;cJo
h nf/
qm'Duif;\zcifudkjzKwf
csowfjzwfjyD;aemufae&m&vm
aomtmPmydkifrsm;udkrausreyf
jzpfaeonfh vpfAsm;jynfolrsm;
ESifhykHrSeftquftoG,f&SdaMumif;
azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYaemuf
ydik ;f u t,fvt
f ma&;bD;,m;kyf
oHESifhzkef;ajym&mwGif xnfhoGif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ qm'D\ajym
Mum;csufrsm;onf EdkifiHqufqH
a&;udjk cdr;f ajcmufaeaMumif; vpf
Asm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD; tuf&Sf0g
bif[m,,fvu
f Edik *f smEdik if jH cm;
a&;0efMuD; bmaZmifrfrdk[mruf
udak jymMum;cJhJ onf/
wpfpkH wpfa,muftm; ao
'Pf & if q d k i f &Ed k i f o nf h a e&m
odYkr[kwx
f u
kd w
f ef onfw
h &m;cGif
ppfaq;rI&&Sd&efr jzpfEdkifonfh

ae&modYkvt
JT yfrnfr [kwaf Mumif;
Edik *f smtpd;k &ajymcGihf &yk*Kd vfrml
tmrm'luowif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJ
wpfcw
k iG af jymMum;cJo
h nf/vpfAsm;
acgif;aqmif a[mif;u'gzDonf
olykefwdkY\ zrf;qD;jcif;cHcJh&jyD;
&Sif;vif;Edkif jcif;r&Sdao;onfh
tajctaewG i f o wf j zwf c H c J h &
onf/
kyfoHrSxkwfvTifhcJhonfhif;
\zkef;ac:qdkrIwGifqm'Duajym
Mum;cJo
h nfrmS if;onf vpfAsm;
ppfwyf?jynfoUl ppf?u'gzDro
d m;pk
0ifrsm;ESifh vpfAsm;udktkyfcsKyfae
onfhtrsKd;om;toGiful;ajymif;
a&;aumifpw
D Ykd EiS t
hf quftoG,f
&&Scd o
hJ nfqo
kd nf/ aumifpaD jym
cGifh&yk*dKvfrdk[mruft,fvf[m
&pfZu
D rltpd;k &a[mif;rSqm'D odYk
r[kwrf nfoEl iS rhf QaphpyfnEd idI ;f jcif;
qufoG,fjcif;r&SdaMumif;jiif;qdk
cJo
h nf/
Ref:Reuters

y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGpJ Of( 25 )

ref,l 2-1 vDAmyl;vf
bvufbef; 3-2 usLyDtm
abmvfwef 1-2 0D*ef
tJAmweff 2-0 cs,ffvfqD;
zlvf[rf 2-1 pwkwf
qef;'g;vef; 1-2 tmqife,f
qGrfqD; 2-3 aem0Spfcsf
pyg; 5-0 e,l;umqJvf
0kvfAf 1-5 0ufpfb&Gef;
ADvm 0-1 refpD;wD;
pD;&D;atyGpJ Of(23)
vmZD,dk 3-2 vmZD,dk
tl'D;eD; 1-2 atpD
umwm;eD;,m; 4-0 *sDEdktm
twvefwm 0-0 vufcsD
um*vD,m&D 2-1 ygvmrdk
tifwm 0-1 EdkAm&m
vmvD*gyGpJ Of(23)
a&;qif; 0-0 tufovufwDudk
tdkqmqlem 3-2 bmpDvdkem
bufwpf 2-1 bDbmtdk
tufpfyefndK 0-2 Zm&m*dkZm
rmvm*g 3-1 rma,mUum
A,fvufumEdkf 2-0 *Dwmaz;
AvifpD,m 4-0 *D*Ref
ADvm&D;&,f - *&efem'g
&D;&,f - vDAefaw;
jyifopfv*D ;l yGpJ Of (23)
atmfaZ;
1-1 avmf&D,efh
armifUy,fvD,m 3-0 at,ufpD,dk
AvifpeD ufpf 1-0
eefpD
vdkif,Gef
1-2
udef;
&de;f pf
1-0 qdk;acsmUpf
b&ufpf
1-1
'D,Gef
tDAD,ef
P-P rmaq;vf
vdkifvD
4-5
abmf'dk;
PSG
Edu
k pf f
0-0
wl;avmUpf
- pdefhtufwD,ef
bGe'f ufv*D g yGpJ Of(21)
0kvfzfbwf 3-2 zdkif;bwf
ab,efjrL;epf 2-0
udkifZm
0g'gb&Drif 1-1 a[mfzef[ifrf
rdeZhf f
1-1 [efEdkAm
pwk*wf
5-0[mombmvif
atmUpfbwf 0-0 Ek&ifbwf
udkvHk;
0-1 [rf;bwf
rdkcsef
3-0 a&Smfvfum
a'gUrGef
1-0 avAmulqif
2012

MNL

yGJpOf(5)

aqmuforf;jrefrm2-1
ZGu
J yif
aejynfawmf 0-0
&efuek f
uarmZ
1-1 aZ,sma&Tajr
[Hom0wD 1-1
{&m0wD
rauG;
4-1 csif;,lEdkufwuf

azazmf0g&D 17 (aomMumaeh)
azazmf0g&D 18 (paeaeh)
azazmf0g&D 19 (we*FaEGaeh)
udkqdkAdk - qm;bD;,m;xHrS vGwfvyfa&;&&SdcJUonfU av;ESpfajrmuf tD*spf - Mum;jzwftpdk;&a&G;aumufyGJ jyifqifrItwGuf NydKifbuf armfu
kd kd - bk&ifpepfukd jyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef awmif;qdrk t
I jzpf azazmf
txdrf;trSwf usif;yrnf/
ygvufpwdkif;tzGJYrsm; udkifdkwGif awGYqHkaqG;aEG;rnf/
0g&D 20 wGif jyKvkyfrnfU vIyf&Sm;rIwGif EdkifiHwpf0ef;rSyg0if&ef
pydef - tmPm& Popular Party uGef*&ufusif;yrnf/
vwfA;D ,m; - k&mS ;bmomudk vwfA;D ,m;Edik if \
H 'kw,
d H;k oH;k bmom
twGuf wdkufwGef;oGm;rnf/
MopBwD;,m; -ukvor*uEsLuvD;,m;prf;oyfrI wm;jrpfyw
d yf ifa&;
pum;tjzpf oHk;oifU? roHk;oifUudk qEcH,lrIrsm;jyKvkyfrnf/
pmcsKyfa&;xdk;cJUonfU 15 ESpfjynfU txdrf;trSwfusif;yrnf/ b&mZD; - umeDA,fyGJawmf usif;yrnf/

awmiftmz&duaiGpuLopfrsm;wGif wd&pmefyHkrsm;ae&m
Nidrf;csrf;a&;EdkA,fqk&Sifrif'Jvm;yHkjzihf tpm;xdk;xkwfa0rnf
awmiftmz&duaiGpuLopf
tm;vHk;wGif wd&pmefyHkrsm;ae&m
EkdifiH\yxrqHk;'Drdkua&pDenf;
uswifajrmufcH&onhf orw?vl
jzLvlrJcGJjcm;rIwdkufzsufa&;acgif;
aqmif Nidrf;csrf;a&;EdkA,fqk&Sif
e,fvfqifrif'Jvm;yHkjzihf tpm;
xdk;xkwfa0oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;
awmiftmz&du tpdk;&u azazmf
0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyef
aMunmcJhonf/
urmhtxif&Sm;qHk;EdkifiHa&;
okcrdefrsm;xJrSwpfODF;tjzpfrSwf
,lcHxm;&aom touf 93 ESpf
&SdNyDjzpfonhf rif'Jvm;\ "mwfyHk
rsm;udk ,cifxkwfa0aomaiGpuL
rsm;wGifyg0ifonhf tmz&du\
xif&Sm;aom wd&pmefig;rsKd;jzpf
onfh uRJ?qif?usm;opf?jcaoFh?MuHY
yHkrsm;jzihf 1992 ckESpfrSpwif xkwf
a0cJhonfh aiGta<ursm;ae&mwGif
tpm;xdk;rnfjzpfonf/
tpm;xd k ; rnh f yH k r sm;wG i f
vljzL?vlrJcGJjcm;rItqHk;owfjcif;
ESihf 'Drdku&ufwpfawmiftmz&du
EkdifiHjzpfay:vmjcif;udk udk,fpm;

1990 jynhfESpf urif'Jvm;axmifrSvGwfvmpOfjrifuGif;? rif'Jvm;yHkyg&Sdaom awmiftmz&duaiGpuLopfrsm;(,myHk)

jyKaom rif ' J v m;axmif r S v G w f uor w *suf a umh Z l ; rm;?u awGeJYaxmif;axmif;aMuaewJh Ekdif
vmonhf orkdif;0iftckduftwefY b@ma&;0efBuD;?A[dkbPfOu| iHwpfckrSm rm'Dbm(rif'Jvm;\
umvu rif'Jvm;\yHkudk awmif wdkYESihftwlxkwfjyefaMunmcJh NyD; rsKd;dk;trnf)vdk acgif;aqmifrsKd;
tmz&d u&ef;aiG 10 wef?20 wef? usef;rma&;,kd,Gif;aeaom rif'J vkdtyfygw,f}}[k Zl;rm;uajym
Mum;cJhonf/
50 wef? 100 wef? 200 wef vm;wufa&mufEdkifcJhjcif;r&Sday/
]]cG i h f v G w f r I e J Y jyef v nf & if
aiG p u L opf r sm;ud k , ck E S p f
tm;vH k ; wG i f \ a&S Y buf jcrf ;
Mum;aphrIqdkwJhc&D;&Snfudkjzwfoef; ukefrSpNyD;oHk;pGJoGm;rnf[kvnf;
xnfhoGif; rnfjzpfonf/
aiGpuLopfudk awmiftmz&d &wJh uRefawmfwkdYEdkifiHvdk 'Pf&m xkwfjyefcJhonf/Ref;AFP

u<mausmftrsKd;orD;tqdkawmf 0SpfweD[lpwef touf 48 ESpft&G,fwGif uG,fvGef

urmausmftrsKd;orD;tqdkawmf 0SpfweD[lpwefonfazazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYuumvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f
bDAmvDa[;vf&Sd [dkw,fwpfckwGif&SdaepOf uG,fvGefoGm;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ touf 48 ESpfom&Sdao;onhf
[lpwefrnfonhftaMumif;aMumihfaoqHk;cJh&onfukdpHkprf;ppfaq;qJjzpfNyD; &mZ0wfrIaMumif;t&oHo,jzpfzG,f
taetxm;rsKd;udkrlrawGY&aMumif; bDAmvDa[;vf&JXmerS &Jt&m&Sd rmhcfdkqefu ajymMum;cJhonf/
[lpwefEiS cfh spBf udKufczhJ ;l ol[pfyaf [mhtqdak usmf Ray J \ ajymMum;csut
f &rl[pl wef\tavmif;udk ud,
k &f H
awmfjzpfou
l pwifawGY&cdS jhJ cif;jzpfonf[q
k o
kd nf/ [lpwefonfEpS t
f wefMumaq;pGo
J nhjf yemud&k ifqikd cf &hJ ol
jzpfNyD; oufwrf;wpfavQmuf*Dwt,fvfbrf oef; 170 cefYa&mif;cscJh&NyD;jzpfonf/
''The Greatest Love of All" tygt0iftxl;xif&Sm;onhf oD
csif;rsm;udkoDqdkcJhol [l
pwefonf
avmh p f t if * svd p f
wGifESpfpOfjyKvkyf
aeus *&rfrD
qkESif;obifrwdkif
rD wpf&uftvdkwGif
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;cJjh cif; jzpf
onf/[lpwef
onf a zazmf 0 g&D
v 9 &ufaeYuyif
*&rfrDtBudKyGJ wpf&yf
wGiaf zsmfajzcJah o;onf[k
od & onf / [l p wef o nf
b&pfweDpyD;,m;?rkdufu,f*sufqifwkdYESihftwlawGY&onhf 0Spf'eD
1996 ckESpfu The Preacher's
Wife Zmwfum;wGifyg 0ifcJh
NyD;aemuf kyf&Sif avmuodkY
wpfausmhjyef vm rItjzpf
Sparkle\trnft& Zmwf
um;opf wG i f y g0if x m;
cJhonf/[lpwefuG,fvGefrI tay: y&dowf
rsm; ESihf tEkynm todkif;
t0dkif;rS 0rf;enf;aMumif; aMunmcsuf
rsm;xk w f j yef c J h &onf /
1980 jynhfESpfrsm; twGif;ta&mif;&qHk;
aw;t,f v f b rf r sm;jzpf
onhf Saving All My Love for You? How
will I Know? The Greatest
Love of All? Where Do Broken Hearts Go? I
Wanna Dance With Somebody
(Who Love Me) wdkYyg0ifcJhonf/ The Bodyguard Zmwf u m;tygt0if
1990 jynhfESpf rsm;twGif; kyf&SifZmwfum;
tajrmuftrsm;wGif vnf;yg0if
okyaf qmifco
hJ nf/ tEkynme,fy,fwGif atmif
jrifcJhaomfvnf; rl;,pf aq;ESihf
t&ufaMumifh 'kua &muf cJ&h oljzpfonf/Ref;CNN

ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;acgi;f aqmif

uif*sHKtGefaoqHk;NyD;[k
aumvm[vrsm;xGuaf y:
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;acgif; aqmif
uif*sHKtGefonf ayusif;wGif vkyf
BuHcJh&rIaMumifh aoqHk;NyDqdkonfh
f u
kd w
f iG f
owif;udk twitter 0ufbq
azmfjycJh NyD;aemuftqdyk gowif;udk
twnfjyK&eftwGuf tar&duef
axmuf v S r f ; a&;t0ef ; t0d k i f ;
uoufaotaxmuftxm;
rawGY&cdS ahJ Mumif; tar&duef tBuD;
wef; t&m&SdwpfOD;u azazmf0g&D
10 &ufaeUwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;acgif; aqmif
uif * sH K tG e f ayusif ; od k Y oG m ;
a&mufvnfywfpOftwGi;f wGif ay
usif;&Sd ajrmufudk&D;,m; oHHk;a&SU
wGif um;rsm;pGmudk awGU&Sd cJhNyD;
aemuf vkyfBuHcH&onf qdk onfh
owif;rsm;xGufay:cJhjcif; jzpf
onf/ tqdkyg aumvm[vudk
tar&duef axmufvrS ;f a&; t&m&Sd
rsm;uoD w if ; wpf y wf ausmf
twGif; apmifhMunfh oGm; rnfjzpf
aMumif;wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
Ref:CNN

EsLuvD;,m;e,fy,fESihfqdkifaom
atmifjrifrIBuD;rsm;udk &ufydkif;twGif;
xkwfjyefrnf[k trm'DeD*sufajymMum;
EsLuvD;,m;e,fy,fwGif&&SdcJh
aomt"duusonfah tmifjrifrMI uD;
rsm;udk tD&efu&ufydkif;twGif;
xkwfjyefrnfjzpfaMumif; tD&efor
wtrm'DeD*sufu azazmf0g&Dv
11&ufaeYuajymMum;cJhaMumif;
EdkifiHykdifrD'D,mrsm;utpDt&ifcHcJh
onf/
33ESpfajrmuftpvmrpfawmf
vSefa&;ESpfywfvnftxdrf;trSwf
vlxktpnf;ta0;wGif trm'DeD
*sufuaMunmcJah omfvnf;tao;
pd w f t csuf t vuf r sm;ud k r l a jym
Mum;cJhjcif;r&Sday/ odkYaomfvnf;
EsLuvD;,m;ESifhywfouftD&ef
udkzdtm;ay;aeonfhtiftm;MuD;
EdkifiHrsm;ukdrltrm'DeD*sufujyif;
jkyif;xefxefa0zefcJhonf/ rMum
awmhonfhtem*wfumv tD&ef
\EsLuvD;,m;vdktyfcsufudkEdkif
iH\odyHynm&Sifrsm;ujznfhqnf;
ay;EdkifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; trm
'DeD*suf\ajymMum;csufudkEdkifiHydkif
kyfoHy&ufpfwDADGrS xkwfvTifhjyo
cJhonf/
tD & ef o nf E sLuvD ; ,m;
pGrf;tifydkifqdkifonfhEdkifiHjzpfvmjyD;
EdkifiH\vdktyfcsuftrsm;tjym;udk
jznfhqnf;EdkifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;

rMumrD&uftenf;i,ftwGif; EsL
uvD ; ,m;e,f y ,f w G i f t D & ef \
atmifjrifrIMuD;rsm;udkurmuod&Sd
awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; trm'DeD*suf
uajymMum;cJhonf/
tD&ef\EsLuvD;,m;tpDt
pOfEiS yhf wfouftaemufEikd if rH sm;
ESifhtD&efMum;wif;rmrIrsm;jrifhrm;
aepOfrSmyif tqdkygowif;rsm;
xGufay:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tD&ef
onfEsLvufeufrsm;xkwfvkyf&ef
MudK;pm;aeonf[ktaemufEdkifiH
rsm;u,lqaeaomfvnf; tD&ef
urlt&yfbufpGrf;tifxkwfvkyf
a&;twGuo
f mjzpfaMumif;ajymMum;
vsuf&Sdonf/
a&eH o ,f , l y d k Y aqmif a &;
wGifta&;ygqkH;jzpfonfha[mfrkZf
a&vufMum;udkydwfypfrnf[k tD
&efujcdrf;ajcmufcJhjyD;aemufyg&Sef
yifv,fauGUwGifppfa&;avhusifh
aomtcg wif;rmrIrSma&qlrSwf
odkYa&muf&SdcJhonf/ oHo,jzpf
zG,ftD&efEsLvufeuftpDtpOf&yf
wefY&ef&nf&G,fonfhtaejzifh t
aemufEdkifiHrsm;uydkrdkjyif;xefaom
ydwfqdkYrIrsm;csrSwfjyD;aemuftD&ef
\jcdrf;ajcmufrIxGufay:cJhonf/
Ref:CNN