Mean-field theory of spin-liquid states with finite energy gap and topological orders. Spin-liquid state is shown to be characterized by a nontrivial topological order. Existence of The Mott insulator in two and higher dimensions remains one of the unresolved problems in theoretical physics.
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Original Title
X.G. Wen- Mean-field theory of spin-liquid states with finite energy gap and topological orders
Mean-field theory of spin-liquid states with finite energy gap and topological orders. Spin-liquid state is shown to be characterized by a nontrivial topological order. Existence of The Mott insulator in two and higher dimensions remains one of the unresolved problems in theoretical physics.
Mean-field theory of spin-liquid states with finite energy gap and topological orders. Spin-liquid state is shown to be characterized by a nontrivial topological order. Existence of The Mott insulator in two and higher dimensions remains one of the unresolved problems in theoretical physics.
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