tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

tpgh\h
khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; ntspaPlhFk; kyu; 2
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tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

,jo; 2

nkhop chpikia kPwpaikahy; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtpw;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlug;gl;Ls;sJ

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Bachelor of Labour Education and Diploma in Labour Education Certificate Course in Counselling Phychology leading to Diploma

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nkhop chpikia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xd;wpak; xd;W cUthfpwJ.

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tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

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Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy; nkhopg;Nghuhl;lk; Kk;nkhopfspYk; mwptpj;jy;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld

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re;ijapy; nkhop chpikiaf;Nfhhp kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;Fg; GfhH

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jkpo; nkhopapy; flikahw;wf;$ba 350 NgH nghyp]; Nritapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sdH.

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tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

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xU jkpo; cj;jpNahfj;jH$l mq;F Nritapy; ,y;iy. ,e;epiy vt;tsT NkhrkhdJ vd;gij czHe;j mikr;rH> nfhOk;G E}jdrhiy Nritf;fhf jkpo; nkhopapy; flikahw;wf;$ba ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;jHfis epakpf;FkhW gy khjq;fshff; Nfhupa NghjpYk; ,d;Dk; ve;jg; gyDk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,e;j ,U rk;gtq;fSNk ehl;bd; nkhop chpikia cWjpg;gLj;jpa vjpHfhy ,yq;if vd;w fdit edthf;f cjthJ vd;gijNa vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,jd;%yk; nkhop chpik vd;gij czuhj gioa ehlhfNt ,yq;if ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gijNa czHj;Jfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd epiyik Vw;glf; fhuzk; ehk; md;whlk; fhz;fpd;w nraw;jpwd; ,d;ik vd xUtH $w ,lKz;L. my;yJ 'rl;lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,Ue;Jk; eilKiwapy; ,y;iy" vd ,d;DnkhUtH $wf;$Lk;. MapDk; ,d;W vkJ ehl;bw;F Njitg;gLtJ rhf;Fg;Nghf;F Ngr;Rfs; md;wp gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPHNtahFk;. gpur;rpidfisj; jPHg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtw;Wf;fhd epHthf FiwghLfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJ vd;gJ xU Gjpa mDgtk; ,y;iy vd;gij Nrhy;ghp Mizf;FO elj;jpa tprhuizapd;NghJ mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu]; Kd;itj;j tplaq;fisg; gw;wpa 'nkhopAk; kdpj NeaKk;" vDk; E}ypy; v];.[P. GQ;rpN`th ,t;thW $wpAs;shH. ',yq;if jkpo; kf;fSf;F murpay; ahg;G hPjpahf epfo;j;jg;gLk; mePjpfspYk; ghHf;f $Ljy; mePjp epHthf nraw;ghL my;yJ epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; Mfpad %yk; nra;a Ntz;baij nra;ahjpUg;gjpdhNyNa epfo;fpd;wJ". ,yq;iff;Fr; Rje;jpuk; fpilg;gjw;F Kd;gjhfNt xUehs;> ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu]; Kd;itj;j ,f;Fw;wr;rhl;lhdJ> ,d;iwf;Fk; mNjastpw;F nghUj;jkhf ,Ug;gpd; ehk; ngw;wpUg;gJ vt;thwhd Rje;jpuk; vd;w tpdhit vOg;Gfpd;wJ. kWGwj;jpy; ,tw;iw epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w cz;ikahd Njit ,Ug;gpd; epHthf FiwghLfs; vd;gJ ghhpa rpf;fyhfNth jilahfNth mikahJ vd;gij gy jlitfs; rhjpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; me;j ,aYik> Aj;jj;jpYk; mLj;jgbahf jw;NghJ Kd;ndLj;JtUk; efu mgptpUj;jp cl;gl Jhpj mgptpUj;jp eltbf;ifapYk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJld; mJ cWjpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mifahy; nkhop chpikfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidapy; khj;jpuk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l epHthf nray;jpwd; ,d;ik xU jilahfNth my;yJ fhuzkhfNth mike;Jtpl toptpl Ntz;bajpy;iy. Vnddpy; nkhop chpikfs; gw;wpa gpur;rpidfisAk;> mjDld; njhlHG gl;bUf;Fk; Vida gpur;rpidfisAk; ve;j tifapYk; Fiwj;J vilNghl Kbahj gpur;rpidfshFk;.

nkhop chpikia nty;tjw;fhd Jhpjj; jpl;lk;

gioa jiyaq;fk; xd;iwg; gw;wpa Gjpa fye;Jiuahly; xd;W ehl;Lf;Fs; Vw;gl;bUg;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; nkhop chpikfs; njhlHgpy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; Gjpa tpopg;GzHT> cw;rhfk; vd;gd ve;j mstpw;F ,jaRj;jpkpf;f NeHikkpf;f xd;W vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;GgtHfSk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. mJ xU fhuzKkw;w re;Njfk; vd;W $wTk; KbahJ. mr; re;Njfj;jpw;F tuyhw;wpy; ehk; fz;l frg;ghd> fbdkhf mDgtq;fNs mbj;jsk; ,Lfpd;wd. ,yq;if ehL mjd; tuyhw;wpy; Kfq;nfhLj;J te;j midj;Jg; gpur;rpidfisAk; gl;baypl;L ghHf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; mg;gl;baypy; Kjyplk; gpbf;Fk; gpur;rpidahf ,Ug;gJ ,e;j nkhopg; gpur;rpidNaahFk;. Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;duhd fhyj;jpy; kpf cf;fpukile;j ,g;gpur;rpid gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;ehl;il ngUk; Aj;jj;jpy; ,Oj;Jj; js;spajw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzkhfTk; mike;jJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpNyNa ,g;gpur;rpidapd;f; ghhpaj;jd;ikia czHe;J ,e;ehl;il rhpahd ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;y Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLf;f Kad;w jiytHfSk; fzprkhd msT ,Ue;jdH. rpyNtisfspy; mtHfs; jkJ capiug; gzak; itj;J nraw;gl;lijAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. MapDk; mtHfsJ mk; Kaw;rpia kPwpr; nrd;W ,g;gpur;rpidia G+jhfhukhf;f Kad;wtHfSf;Nf ,Wjpapy; ntw;wp fpilj;jJ. mjd; tpisthf fle;j Kg;gJ tUlfhyk; ePbj;j Aj;jKk; mjd; nfh^u ghjpg;GfSNk ehl;Lf;F fpilj;jJ. jw;NghJ Aj;jk; Kbtpw;F te;Js;sJ. Aj;jj; jP mize;Js;sJ. kPz;Lk; mt;thwhdnjhU tpgj;J Vw;glhJ vdTk; cWjp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g; gpd;dzpapNyNa ,yq;ifapy; nkhop chpikfs; njhlHghd GjpaNjhH fye;Jiuahly; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. nkhop chpikfs; njhlHgpy; ,e;ehl;L kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Ghpe;JzHitAk;> tpopg;GzHitAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpyhd gy;NtW nrayku;Tfs;> fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; tphpTiufs; cs;spl;l gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfs; jw;NghJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vLj;j vLg;gpy; ghHf;Fk;NghJ ,JnthU ey;y Kd;Ndw;wkhFk;. gaq;fu Aj;jr; #o;epiyapd; fPo; Kg;gJ tUlq;fshf %o;fpf;fple;j gy;NtW tifahd fUj;Jf;fs; jw;NghJ kPz;Lk; fye;JiuahlYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. MapDk; ,J njhlHghf vOg;gg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs;> fPo; kl;l kf;fspd; md;whl tho;f;ifg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPHf;f ve;j mstpw;F cjTk; vd;w Nfs;tpAk; ,q;Nf vOfpd;wJ. fle;jfhy mDgtq;fs; fhuzkhf ,t;thwhd Nfs;tpfs; epahakhdjhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> ve;jnthU nraw;ghlhf ,Ug;gpDk; mjd; Muk;gg;gbahf kf;fspd; MHtj;ijj; J}z;Lk; nraw;ghLfNs Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. me;j tifapy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; tpopg;GzHT my;yJ cw;rhfj;ij ey;y Nehf;Fld; Nehf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. nkhop chpikfs; njhlHgpy; ,t;thwhd Nfs;tpfs; vOtjw;Fk;> r%fj;jpdJk;> nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkpLgtHfspdJk; ftdj;ij ,jd;ghy; <Hg;gjw;Fk; Clfq;fspd; gq;fspg;Gj; njhlHgpy; vkJ Kf;fpa ftdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,J njhlHgpy; Clfr; nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpa fle;jfhy mDgtq;fs; kfpo;r;rpaspf;fh tpl;lhYk; $l vjpHghHg;Gf;fis tpl;Ltpl KbahJs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf nkhop chpikfs; njhlHgpy; ,e;ehl;bd; nghJ kf;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;w gpur;rpidfis ntspr;rj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUk; nghWg;G Clfq;fSf;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mifahy; ClftpayhsHfSk;> nkhop chpik njhlHghd kj;jpa];j nraw;ghl;lhsHfSk;> mOj;jf;

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;F GfhHfs; te;J Ftpfpd;wd

khw;Wf; nfhs;iffs; epiyaj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;fptUk; rpWghd;ik ,dq;fspd; nkhop cupikia Nkk;gLj;jp Cf;Ftpf;Fk; epfo;r;rp ,e;ehl;bd; nkhop chpik kPwy;fs; njhlHghd 15 GfhHfis kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;Fk; mjd; gpuNjr mYtyfq;fSf;Fk; Kd;itj;Js;sJ. ,J njhlHghf ehk; kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtplk; tpdtpaNghJ Vw;fdNt ,g; GfhHfs; njhlHghd tprhuizfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhf njhptpj;jdH. murpayikg;gpd; 12(1) cWg;Giu %yk; cWjp nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW 'ePjp epu;thfj;jpd; NghJk; rl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jk;NghJk; rl;lj;jpd; cj;juthjk; midtUf;Fk; rHt rhjhuzkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;" vd;w mbg;gil chpik ,q;F kPwg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa Nky;Fwpg;gpl;l GfhHfs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO Kd; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l GfhHfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa ml;ltiz fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

,yq;if kdpj chpik Mizf;FO Kd; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l GfhHfspd; tpguk; :njhlu; ,yf;fk; 01 vjpHj;jug;G tof;F rpNu\;l nghypy; mjpfhhp tTdpah kw;Wk; nghyp]; kh mjpgH gpur;rpid tTdpah nghyp]; gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; jkpo;nkhop NgRNthupd; GfhHfs; mwpf;iffs; Mfpatw;iw rpq;fs nkhopapy; vOjpf;nfhs;Sjy; GfhH nfhLf;fg;gl;l mYtyfk; gpujhd mYtyfk;> nfhOk;G. GfhH nra;j jpfjp 08-11-2011 tof;F ,yf;fk; HRC/3464/2011

02

mk;ghiw nghyp]; gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghyp]; rpNu\;l nghyp]; mjpfhhp mk;ghiw kw;Wk; epiyaq;fspy; jkpo;nkhop %y GfhHfs; kw;Wk; nghyp]; kh mjpgH thf;F%yq;fs; Mfpad rpq;fs nkhopapy; vOjpf;nfhs;Sjy; gw;wpa GfhH rpNu\;l nghyp]; mjpfhhp jpUNfhzkiy kw;Wk; nghyp]; kh mjpgH rpNu\;l nghyp]; mjpfhhp kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; nghyp]; kh mjpgH khN`h uapy; epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhp kw;Wk; uapy;Nt jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujp KfhikahsH nghy;f`tis uapy; epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhp kw;Wk; uapy;Nt jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghJ KfhikahsH fy;Xah uapy; epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhp kw;Wk; uapy;Nt jpizf;fs nghJ KfhikahsH Gifapuj epiya nghWg;G mjpfhhp mDuhjGuk; kw;Wk; Gifapuj jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghJ Kfhikahsu; jtprhsH> efurig k`ufk jpug;gid gpuNjr rigj; jtprhsH jtprhsH> gpuNjrrig jpUf;Nfhapy; jpUNfhzkiy nghyp]; gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; jkpo;nkhopapy; nfhLf;Fk; GfhHfs; thf;F%yk; Mfpad rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa vOjpnfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. kl;lf;fsg;G nghyp]; gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; jkpo;nkhopapy; nfhLf;Fk; GfhHfs; thf;F%yk; Mfpad rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa vOjpnfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopapy; gaz ml;ltiz gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;fs; nra;ag;glhik njhlHghd GfhH.

gpujhd mYtyfk;> nfhOk;G.

08-11-2011

HRC3467/2011

03

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G.

08-11-2011

HRC/3465/2011

04

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G.

08-11-2011

HRC/3463/2011

05

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G

08-11-2011

HRC/3470/2011

06

Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopapy; gaz ml;ltiz gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;fs; nra;ag;glhik njhlHghd GfhH.

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G

08-11-2011

HRC/3471/2011

07

Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopapy; mwptpj;jy;fs; nra;ag;glhik gw;wpa GfhH

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G.

08-11-2011

HRC/3469/2011

08

Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; nkhop%y ml;ltiz gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;fs; nra;ag;glhik

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G.

08-11-2011

HRC/3468/2011

09 10 11

tPjp ngaHg;gyiffspy; ngaH tpguq;fs; jkpo; nkhopapy; toq;fg;glhik gw;wpa GfhH tPjpapd; ngaHg;gyiffs; jkpo; nkhopapy; nfhLf;fg;glhik tPjpapd; ngaHg;gyiffs; rpq;fs nkhopapy; nfhLf;fg;glhik

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G. gpuNjr fhhpahyak;> mDuhjGuk;. gpuNjr fhhpahyak;> fy;Kid.

08-11-2011 8-11-2011 08-11-2011

HRC/3462/2011 HRC/ AP/555/11/1 HRC/ KL/177/11/R

14k; gf;fj;Jf;F

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

5
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kw;Wk; NtW epWtdq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j cjtpapdhy; FiwghLfis eptHj;jp nra;J nfhz;Nlhk;. 12 ,ae;jpug;glFfs; fpilj;jd. gy;NtW mikg;Gf;fs; %yk; 120 ,ae;jpug; glFfs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wjhf tp[aFkhH $Wfpd;whH. ghf;fpauhrh rpwpee;jdp xU Foe;ijf;Fj; jha; mtspd; fztH $yp Ntiy nra;J rPtpak; elj;Jfpd;whH. rpW taJ njhl;Nl jkpo; nkhopia NgRtjhy; jkf;Fj; jkpo; nkhopNa njhpAk; vdf;$Wk; mtH> MapDk; jdJ jfg;gDf;F jq;fsJ jha;nkhop ed;whf njhpAnkd $Wfpd;whH. Aj;j fhyj;jpd;NghJ mNefkhNdhhpd; milahs ml;ilfs; fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;ld. vdpDk; kPz;Lk; milahs ml;ilfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jdH. jpUkzk; Kbf;fhj mNefkhNdhiu Kbj;J itf;f gilapdH eltbf;if vLj;jdH. vkJ fpuhkj;jpy; trpf;Fk; 7 FLk;gq;fspy; 33 FLk;gq;fs; MjpthrpfshfNt trpf;fpd;wdH. MapDk; ,e;epiyik rPf;fpuk; khwp tUfpd;wJ vd;gJ ftiyf;Fhpa tplakhFk; ghf;fpauhrh rpwpee;jdp ,t;thW $Wfpd;whH. ,e;j Mjpthrpfspd; gps;isfs; jkpo;nkhop %yg; ghlrhiyfspNyNa gbf;fpd;wdH. ,jdhy; mtHfs; ,e;J fyhr;rhuj;ijf; nfhz;l r%fkhf khwptUtijf; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. kJuq;Nfzpf;Fsk; mur jkpo; tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fw;WtUk; uQ;rdp [ae;jpkhyh (2010) f.ngh.j rhjhuzjug; ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wj; jahuhf ,Ue;jhH. MapDk; ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfs; fhuzkhf mthpd; vjpHfhyk; gw;wp Cryhl;lj; jd;ikNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 'vd;Dld; ,d;Dk; ehd;F NgH ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; fzpjk;> rpq;fsk; Mfpa ghlq;fisf; fw;gpf;f MrphpaHfs; ,y;iy. fpwp];jt Njthyak;> NfhapYk; ,g;ghlrhiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; kj mD\;bg;gpd;NghJ ,U gphptpdUk; ,U FOf;fshf gphpe;J kjq;fis mD\;bg;gJ tof;fk;". kJuq;Nfzpf;Fsk; fpuhk NrtfH gphptpd; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jH FQ;Rf;Fsk; fpuhkj;jpd; xU gFjpapd;

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tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

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mikr;ru; thRNjt MNyhrid
kp`pup nghd;Nrfh 2011-10-13 yf;gpk
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nghJ epUthf mikr;R epWtdj; jiytu;fSf;F gzpg;Giu [ae;j rkuNfhd; 2011-10-20 yq;fhjPg
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mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fk; gw;wpa Ma;T

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- mikr;ru; thRNjt MNyhrid kNf];tud; gpurhj; nj`ptis - fy;fpir tpNrl epUgu; 2011-10-13 jpdfud;
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rpq;fs nkhopiaf; fw;gpg;gjw;fhd Mrpupaiu epakpf;FkhW NfhUfpd;wdu;.

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10

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

me;ehl;by; tof;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; 11 nkhopfs; mur fUk nkhopfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. mk; nkhopfSf;Fs; Nkw;fj;jpa nkhopnahd;Wk;> Nkw;fj;ija ,ay;igf; nfhz;l xU nkhopahfpa Mg;utfhd;]; nkhopAk; ,jw;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vida 09 nkhopfSk; Mg;upfhd;]; RNjrpa kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; nkhopfshFk;. ,jw;fika 1.6% kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; z;Nlgy; nkhopiaAk; mur fUk nkhopahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; %yk; njd; Mgphpf;f murpayikg;G ,ad;wsT jkJ ehl;bd; fyhr;rhu gd;Kfj;jd;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpia fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. mj;Jld; murpayikg;G %ykhf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mfpy Mgphpf;f nkhopr; rigahdJ midj;J Mgphpf;f nkhopfisAk; mj;Jld; Mjpthrp kw;Wk; irif nkhop Mfpatw;wpw;Fk; rpy tpjpKiwfis tpjpj;Js;sJ. mt; tpjpKiwfSf;F mika N[Hkd;> fpNuf;f> F[uhj;> `pe;jp> Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa> jkpo;> njYq;F> cUJ cl;gl;l Mgphpf;fhtpw;Fs; ghtidapy; ,Uf;Fk; nkhopfs; kw;Wk; kjq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; muhgp> `pg;& fyhr;rhuk; cl;gl;l NtW nkhopfs; Mfpatw;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;aTk; mtw;Wf;Fhpa khpahijia ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; Njitahd top tiffis Mgphpf;fh tFj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. xU ehL vd;w tifapy; mJ njhlHghd ftdj;ijAk; nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

mur fUk nkhop mKyhf;fy; njhlHghd cyff;fpz;zk; njd; Mgphpf;fhtpw;F njd; Mgphpf;fhtpd; nkhopf;nfhs;if
jdJ ehl;L kf;fspy; 1.6% ,dj;jthpd; nkhopiaAk; mur fUk nkhopahf njd; Mgphpf;f Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. vz;zpf;ifapy; kpfTk; Fiwe;jtHfshf ,Uf;Fk; ,dj;jthpd; nkhop chpikiaAk; Vw;W> ehl;bd; fyhr;rhu Ntw;Wikfis mq;fPfhpg;gjd; %yk; njd; Mgphpf;fh nkhop chpikia mq;fPfhpg;gJ njhlHgpy; KO cyfpw;FNk Kd;Djhuzkhfj; jpfo;tij gw;wpNa ,f;fl;Liu tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.
1>221>037 rJu fpNyh kPw;wH gug;gsitf; nfhz;l njd; Mgphpf;f ehl;by; 50>586>757 kf;fs; trpj;J tUfpd;wdH. Mifahy; njd; Mgphpf;fh gue;j fyhr;rhu NtWghLfis cs;thq;fpa ehlhf cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf Mgphpf;f> Mrpa fyhr;rhu mk;rq;fs; khj;jpukd;wp INuhg;gpa fyhr;rhu chpikfisf; nfhz;l kf;fSk; ,q;Nf trpj;J tUfpd;wdH. ePz;lfhykhf fWg;G nts;is Ntw;Wikf;F Kfq;nfhLg;gjd; %yk; ,Uz;l Ml;rpf;F mbgzpe;jpUe;j njd; Mgphpf;fh gpw;fhyj;jpy;> mjhtJ 1996Mk; Mz;by; me;j ,Uz;l epoy;fspy; ,Ue;J tpilngw;W Gjpa gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ. fyhr;rhuj;jpd; xU fl;lha mk;rkhfpa nkhop njd; Mgphpf;f kf;fs; kPJ Kf;fpaj; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mq;Nf ngUkstpyhd nkhopfisAk; cg nkhopfisAk; me;ehl;ltH gad;gLj;JtNjahFk;. ,t;thwhd gd;Kfj;jd;ik kpFe;j ehl;bd; nkhopf; nfhs;ifapid cUthf;Fifapy; gy fLikahd rthy;fis vjpu;Nehf;f NehpLtJ rf[Nk. MapDk; mr; rthYf;F me;ehL rpwe;j Kiwapy; Kfq;nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 1996Mk; Mz;L me;ehl;by; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Gjpa murpayikg;G %yk;

nkhop chpikfs;> fy;tp chpik....

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fy;tpf;fhd rk chpik vd;w tplaj;jpy; Njhl;lg;Gwq;fs; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. MapDk; ,e;jf; FiwghLfis eptHj;jp nra;tjw;F FWfpafhyj; jpl;lq;fshtJ ,y;iy vd;W njhpatUfpd;wJ. Mifahy;> ,j; Njitfis ePz;lfhyj; jpl;lq;fs; G+Hj;jp nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ. nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkply; Kjy; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; kWrPuikg;G tiuapyhd nraw;ghLfs; ,tw;Ws; cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiyikia Vw;gLj;jj; Njitahd mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ue;Jk; mt;thwhd mOj;jq;fs; %yk; fhyk; fle;J ,e;jg; gpur;rpidia jPHj;J itg;ghHfs; vd;W vjpHghHj;jpUg;gJ mt;tsT cfe;jjy;y. Mifahy; ,g; gpur;rpidfisj; Jhpjkhf jPHj;Jf;nfhs;s Njitahd jpl;lq;fis tFj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ r%fg; nghWg;Gk; flikAkhFk;. mijr; rhjpg;gjpy; Njhl;lg;Gw kf;fs; mikg;Gf;fNs Kjd;ik ,lj;jpypUe;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. nkhop chpikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s vOj;jwpT Kjy; ,U nkhopf; fw;if tiuapyhd tphpe;j Nehf;Fila topfhl;lypd; Njitia czHe;J nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. rpWtH kj;jpapy; khj;jpukd;wp ngw;NwhH kj;jpapYk; ,J njhlHghd tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;jp Njhl;lg;Gwq;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;w ghhpa fy;tp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;wpd; Njitia Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspy; fPo;fhZk; mk;rq;fs; cs;thq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 1. Njhl;lg;Gwq;fspy; gpuj;jpNaf epiyikf;F cfe;j tifapyhd jpl;lq;fisj; jPl;Ljy;. 2. KiwrhH fy;tpf;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fis jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. Rankhop chpikapypUe;J ,Unkhop chpik tiuapyhd jpl;lk; njhlHghf Njhl;lg;Gw kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;ff;$ba Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;wpd; %ykhf ,k; Kaw;rpia Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpapy; mJ nkhop chpik gw;wpa ntw;wpahf khj;jpukd;wp Nkk;ghL kpFe;j fyhr;rhu tho;f;iff;F toptFf;Fk; xU jpl;lkhf mika Ntz;Lk;.

2001Mk; Mz;bd; Gs;sp tpguq;fSf;fika njd; Mgphpf;fhtpd; ghtidapy; ,Uf;Fk; nkhopfSk; mtw;iw cgNahfg;gLj;Jk; kf;fs; ,dq;fSk; gpd;tUkhW ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhop RY - Zulu Vf;];N`h]h - Xhosa Mg;hpf;fhd;]; - Africans tl NrhNjh - North Sotho l;];thdh - Tswana Mq;fpyk; - English NrhNjh - Sotho l;nrhq;fh - Tsonga ];thb - Swati ntz;lh - Venda z;nlngy; - Ndebele NtW nkhopfs; nkhj;jk; gad;gLj;JNthhpd; njhif 10>677>000 7>907>000 5>983>000 4>209>000 3>677>000 3>673>000 3>555>000 3>555>000 1>194>000 1>022>000 712>000 217>000 44>420>000 % 23.8% 17.6% 13.3% 9.4% 8.2% 8.2% 7.9% 4.4% 2.7% 2.3% 1.6% 0.5% 100%

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tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

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khw;W kjq;fis topgLk; kf;fspdJk;> jkpo; kf;fspdJk; kdq;fs; Gz;gLk; my;yth? 1966Mk; Mz;by; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l jkpo; nkhop mKyhf;fk; njhlHghd ,U rl;lq;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; 1972Mk; Mz;bd; murpayikg;Gld; mr; rl;ljpl;lq;fSk; iftplg;gl;ld. ,t;thW> nkhop njhlHghd rl;ljpl;lq;fs; nraypoe;J Nghdjd; fhuzkhf nkhopg;Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ MAjg; Nghuhl;lkhf khwpaJ. mjw;Fj; jPu;thf 1987Mk; Mz;L kPz;Lk; jkpo;nkhop mur fUk nkhopahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; njhlHe;Jk; nraw;gLj;jhky; iftpLtijf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. mg;gpur;rpidia jPHj;J itf;Fk; Nehf;fpNyNa 1991Mk; Mz;L mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FO cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH mf;FO murpayikg;G kw;Wk; Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ mJ Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; r%f xUq;fpizg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJld; Gjpa nraw;ghLfSk; mKyhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. nlhd%H Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;l epHthf kw;Wk; epiwNtw;W mjpfhu nraw;ghLfs; %yk; jkpo; nkhopf;F chpa me;j];ij nfhLf;f kWj;jik 2005Mk; Mz;L tiu eilKiwapy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. 2005Mk; Mz;L [{d; khjk; mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;ifapd; %yk; ,J kpfj;njspthf Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ 'rpq;fsk; jkpo; Mfpa ,U nkhopfspYk; flikfis Mw;w Ntz;Lk; vd epakpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjr nrayfg; gphpTfspy; $l ,Jtiu jkpo; nkhop%yk; kf;fSf;F kd epiwitg; ngwf;$ba mstpyhd Nritfs; toq;fg;gltpy;iy." (5Mk; gf;fk;) rpq;fs nkhopapy; epHthfg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gpuNjrq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopapy; jkJ Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Jnfhs;s tpUk;Gk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd trjpfs; murpdhy; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld; mk; kf;fs; VNjDk; xU mwpf;ifapy;> mwptpj;jy; my;yJ NtW VNjDk; xU Mtzj;jpy; jkpo; nkhopngaHg;ig my;yJ jkpo;g; gpujpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; gl;rj;jpy; mjw;fhd trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld; mtHfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU Mtzkhf ,Ug;gpDk; mjd; jkpo; nkhop ngaHg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; trjp mtHfSf;F fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy. ,NjNghd;W jkpo;nkhop epHthf nkhopahf ,Uf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspd; jkpo;

11
kf;fSf;Fj; jkJ gzpfis rpq;fs nkhopapy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; trjpfSk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld; mtHfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU Mtzkhf ,Ug;gpDk; mjd; jkpo; nkhopngaHg;ig ngWk; trjp nra;J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,NjNghd;W jkpo; nkhop epHthf nkhopahf ,Uf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F jkJ gzpfis rpq;fs nkhopapy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; trjpfSk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. (mNjmwpf;if) epHthf my;yJ epiwNtw;Wj; Jiw%yk; Vw;gLfpd;w ,t;thwhd mePjpfis rl;lj;ij mKy; nra;tjpdhy; khj;jpuk; jPHj;J itg;gJ vd;gJ ,ayhj fhhpakhFk;. mt;thwhd khw;wq;fis ,jaRj;jpAld; $ba nraw;ghLfs; %yk; Vw;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. midj;J kf;fs; kPJk; ehk; md;G nrYj;JNthkhf ,Ug;gpd; mij nra;af; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. Vnddpy; md;G vd;w nkhopf;F cUtNkh thHj;ijfNsh ,y;iy. nkhop vd;gij mlf;F Kiwf;fhd> Ntw;Wikf;fhd re;Njfj;jpw;fhd xU fUtpahf cgNahfg;gLj;JNthkhf ,Ug;gpd; mjdhy; kf;fSf;fpilNa gpsTk;> rz;ilAk; Vw;glNt nra;Ak;. ,g; gof;f tof;fq;fis khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba fhyk; fle;jpUg;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. Nrhy;gup mwpf;if fz;l mePjpfs; ,yq;iff;fhd murpayikg;G xd;wpid cUthf;fj; Njitahd Nahridfis ghpe;Jiug;gjw;fhf epakpf;fg;;gl;l Nrhy;gup Mizf;FO Kd; jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis Kd;itj;j mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu] pd; rhl;rpaq;fs; mt; mwpf;ifapd; (1945) 41Mk; gf;fj;jpy; VIIIMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 138MtJ ge;jpapy; ,t;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ',yq;if jkpo; kf;fSf;F rl;lthf;fj;Jiw %yk; Vw;gLk; mePjpiatpl epHthf my;yJ epiwNtw;Wj; Jiw %yNk Vw;gLfpwJ mePjpfSk;> nrayhw;whikANk ghhpa gpur;rpidfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd". ,r;rhl;rp njhlHghf Mizf;FO jkJ fUj;jpid ,t;thW njhptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; mePjpfs; ,Ug;gpd; mit epHthf nraw;ghLfs; %ykhfNt ,iof;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhuzk; mtw;iw vspjpy; ,dq;fhz;gJk;> mtw;iw rl;lj;jpw;Fs; rpf;f itg;gJk; fbdkhFk;. fle;j E}W tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf fhzg;gLk; eilKiwNa ,t;thW Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. Njitahd midj;J rl;lq;fSk; nraw;gl;l NghjpYk; epHthf kw;Wk; mur fl;likg;G hPjpapy; ,lk;ngWk; mePjpfs; ,d;Dk; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wik njl;lj;njspthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk;.....

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mt;thW nfhz;Ltug;gl;l rl;lq;fSf;F ,dthjpfspd; gyj;j vjpHg;G fhuzkhf jkpo;nkhop cgNahfr; rl;lk; ntw;Wf; fljhrpahfpg; NghdJ. eilKiwapYs;s rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jhj ,f; fyhrhuk; fhuzkhf rl;lq;fs;> xOq;F tpjpfs; mur Rw;W epUgq;fs; Mfpad gydw;wjhfptpLk;. Nkw;gb chpikfis toq;Fk; kdg;ghq;F ,y;yhtpbd; mr; rl;lq;fis kPWtij jz;bf;Fk; eilKiwAk; mKypy; ,Uf;fhJ. 1956Mk; Mz;L rpq;fs nkhop mur fUk nkhopahf;fg;gl;lJld;> 1958Mk; Mz;L jkpo;nkhop cgNahfr; rl;lKk; nraypoe;jJ. mj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy gFjpf;Fs; (%d;W tUlq;fSf;Fs;) rpq;fs nkhop njhlHghd NjHr;rpapid ngw Ntz;Lnkd typAWj;jg;gl;lJ. rk;gs caHTfSk; nkhopj; NjHr;rpAld; ,ize;J ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,t;

tpjpKiwfs; murpayikg;gpw;F KuzhdjhFk; vd mij vjpHj;J Xu; mur Copauhfpa NfhB];tud; nfhOk;G khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhLj;jJld; ,Wjpapy; mjpy; mtUf;F ntw;wpAk; fpilj;jJ. MapDk; ,yq;if muR mk;Kbit Vw;f kWj;J Nky;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mj;jPHkhdj;ij kPsha;T nra;af;Nfhhp tof;Fj; njhLj;jJ. Nky; ePjpkd;wk; mjd; Kbit murpw;F rhHghf toq;fpaJ. mijaLj;J NfhB];tud; gphpj;jhdpa Nfhkiwf;fof (Privy Council) ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;whH. ,yq;if muR mjd; murpayikg;gpd; 29(2) Mk; cWg;Giuia kPwpAs;sjhf gphpj;jhdpa ePjpkd;wk; mjd; jPHg;ig toq;fpaJ. mj;jPHkhdk; 1970fspNyNa fpilj;jJ. me;j tifapy; jkpo; mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; nkhop chpikia ghJfhg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf murhq;fNk mij kPwp tuyhw;W hPjpahd xU jtiw ,ioj;jJ. gphpj;jhdpa Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyngw Ntz;Lkhapd; mjd; rl;lj;JiwapypUe;Jk; tpLjiyngw Ntz;Lnkd vz;zpa muR> NkNyhq;fp te;j Njrg;gw;iw gad;gLj;jp ,yq;ifia Fbaurhf khw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; Vw;gl;l tuyhw;Wj; jtW vd;d vd;gijAk; ehk; ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tpistpf;fg;gl;l jtWfs; vd;d? 1972Mk; Mz;L murpayikg;gpd; 6MtJ cWg;Giuf;F mika murpd; kjkhf ngsj;j kjj;ij Vw;Wr; rl;lk; ,aw;Wjy;> 1972Mk; Mz;L murpayikg;gpd; 7MtJ cWg;Giu %yk; 1956/33Mk; rl;lk; murpayikg;gpy; cs;thq;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpuz;L Kaw;rpfSk; Kd;ida murpayikg;gpd; 29(2) Mk; mj;jpahaj;ij mg;gl;lkhf kPWk; nrayhFk;. ,t;thwhd nray;fspdhy;

12

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

ghuhSkd;w MizahsH (xk;Gl;];kd;) ,tw;wpDs; ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO Kd;ghf cq;fs; nkhop chpik kPwy;fs; njhlHghd GfhHfis nfhz;Lr; nry;tJ vt;thW vd;gij ,k;Kiw fye;Jiuahlg;gLfpd;wJ. 1996Mk; 21Mk; ,yf;f ghuhSkd;w ahg;G %ykhfNt ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO xU RahjPd Mizf;FOthf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t; Mizf;FOtpd; mjpfhuq;fs;. mbg;gil chpikfs; gw;wpa Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tprhuizfis elj;Jjy;. ePjpkd;w cj;juTld; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s mbg;gil chpik kPwy;fs; njhlHghd tof;F tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; egHfis jLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; ,lq;fs; jLg;Gf; fhyq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; njhlHe;J mtjhdpg;gjd; %yk; jLg;Gf; fhtYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ug;Nghhpd; eyd;fisf; ftdpj;jy;. kdpj chpikfs; njhlHghd rpf;fy;fisg; gw;wp Muha;r;rpfis elj;Jjy; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfs; gw;wp kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;Jjy;. Nky; ePjp kd;wj;jhy; Mizf;FOtplk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk; tplaq;fs; gw;wp Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;. rhl;rpak; mspf;fj; Njitg;gLk; egHfis mioj;jy;> mtHfis tprhhpj;jy;. Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;. Mizf;FO tprhuizf;fhf mDg;gp itf;ff;$ba nkhopg; gpur;rpidfs; vit? murpay; ahg;gpy; mbg;gil chpikfs; ge;jpapy; 12MtJ cWg;Giuapy; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; midtUk; rkk; vdf;$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;gb nkhopapdhy; mur epWtdk; xd;wpy; ahuhtJ ghugl;rj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLkhapd; my;yJ mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;iff;F khwhf nraw;gLgthuhf ,Ug;gpd; my;yJ mur nkhopf; nfhs;if njhlHghf epHthf Rw;WepUgq;fis mur mYtyfq;fis kPwp ,Ug;gpd; my;yJ 14.1 (m) cWg;Giu %yk; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jkJ nkhopapy; fUj;Jj; njhptpf;Fk; Rje;jpuj;ij mur mjpfhhpfs; jLj;jpUg;gpd; my;yJ mjdhy; xUtH Ntjidg; gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thwhd Ntisfspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltNuh my;yJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfNsh kdpj chpik Mizf;FOtplk; jkJ GfhHfis Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. Njitahd ghpfhuj;ij ehlyhk;. KiwaPl;L Kiw jkJ ghpfhu kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; gpujhd mYtyfk; my;yJ fpis mYtyfk; Mfpatw;Wf;F Neubahf nrd;Nwh my;yJ fbj %ykhfNth Nfhhpf;iffis Kd;itf;fyhk;. Muha;r;rp Kiw cq;fs; GfhH Mizf;FOtpd; jpl;l newpfSf;F cl;gl;bUg;gpd; mg; GfhHfs; %yk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l jug;gpw;F jkJ jug;gpd; tpsf;fj;ij njhptpg;gjw;F tha;g;ig toq;FtJld; GfhH njhlHghd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L rkurj;ij Vw;gLj;j Kaw;rpfis vLf;Fk;. mk; Kaw;rpfs; if$lhtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; mJgw;wpa tprhuizia Nkw;nfhz;L jdJ rpghhpir Kd;itf;Fk;. mt;thW Mizf;FOtpdhy; elj;Jk; tprhuizfspd;NghJ tof;fwpQHfspd; Njit fl;lhag;gLj;jg;glkhl;lhJ. mNjNghd;W Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzNkh my;yJ NtW tpjkhd fl;lzq;fNsh nrYj;jNtz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. ghpe;Jiug;gpd; jd;ik GfhH tprhuizapd;NghJ vjpHj;jug;gpdH Fw;wthspfs; vd ntspg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; fPo;f;fhZk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk;. jtiw eptHj;jp nra;Ak;gb rPHjpUj;j Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mij nra;Ak;gb e\;l<l;il toq;Fk;gb kPz;Lk; mt;thwhd jtW Vw;gLtij jtpHg;gjw;fhd toptiffis vLf;Fk;gb rpghhpR nra;Ak;. murpayikg;G hPjpapyhd nkhop chpikfis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf murpdhy; cUthf;fpapUf;Fk; vspa> ,yFthd 10 fpisfisf; nfhz;l Nritia ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. fl;Liu : rl;lj;juzp [fj; ypad Mur;rp (vy;.vy;.gp)

nkhop chpik kPwg;gLk;NghJ mtw;Wf;F ghpfhuk; fhz;gJ vt;thW?

jkJ nkhop chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd rl;l jpl;lq;fs; ,Ug;gij ,e;ehl;L kf;fspd; ngUk;ghyhNdhH mwptH. ,q;F ngUk;ghyNdhH vd;W $wpajw;F fhuzk; mwpahjtHfSk; ,Uf;ff;$Lk; vd;gjdhNyNa MFk;. vg;gbahapDk; nkhop chpikia cWjpg;gLj;j rl;lq;fs; khj;jpuk; NghJkhdjhf mikahJ. mtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,aw;wg;gl;bUf;Fk; rl;ljpl;lq;fis nraw;gLj;JtNjhL mr; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kPwg;gLk;NghJ jFe;j rl;l eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghd;W jkJ chpikfs; kPwg;gLk;NghJ mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L jtWfis rPHnra;J nfhs;tjw;F nghJ kf;fSk; jFe;j eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw rhjpg;gjw;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Jgw;wpa Ghpe;JzHTk;> tpopg;GzHTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J njhlHgpy; ,e;ehl;L kf;fspd; nraw;ghLfSk; rhjfkhdjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ kf;fs; jkJ nkhop chpik gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL mtw;iw kPwg;gLk;NghJ vLf;f Ntz;ba eltbf;iffisAk; njhpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd gpur;rpidfisj; jPHj;Jf;nfhs;s nry;y Ntz;ba epWtdq;fs; Mfpad gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;wpypUe;J Muk;gkhFk; ,f;fl;Liu %yk; cq;fs; nkhop chpikia ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Njitahd tplaq;fs; gw;wp njspTgLj;jg;gLk;. me;j tifapy; ,k;Kiw ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOitg; gw;wpNa cq;fSf;F mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;.

,yq;if kdpj chpik Mizf;FO

cq;fs; GfhH Mizf;FOtpd; jpl;l newpfSf;F cl;gl;bUg;gpd; mg; GfhHfs; %yk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l jug;gpw;F jkJ jug;gpd; tpsf;fj;ij njhptpg;gjw;F tha;g;ig toq;FtJld; GfhH njhlHghd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L rkurj;ij Vw;gLj;j Kaw;rpfis vLf;Fk;. mk; Kaw;rpfs; if$lhtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; mJgw;wpa tprhuizia Nkw;nfhz;L jdJ rpghhpir Kd;itf;Fk;.

nkhop chpik kPwg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; mjw;F ghpfhuk; fhz;gjw;fhf Fbkf;fshfpa ePq;fs; fPo; fhzg;gLk; ehd;F epWtdq;fis ehbr;nry;Yk; tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 1. caH ePjpkd;wk; 2. ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO 3. mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FO 4. epHthfk; njhlHghd

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

13

nghyp]; Kiwg;ghl;Lg; Gj;jfk; nghypRf;nfjpuhd Kiwg;ghL

khtl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;T gpd;tUk; jfty;fis mk;gyg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. tTdpahtpd; rpNu\;l nghyp]; kh mjpgUf;Fk; vjpuhf kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpy; njhlug;gl;l Kiwg;ghL gpd;tUkhW $WfpwJ. ...................... tTdpah rpNu\;l nghyp]; fz;fhzpg;ghsu; gpupitr; Nru;e;j mNdf nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; gpui[fspd; Kiwg;ghLfSk; gpufldq;fSk; rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa gjpag;gLfpd;wd. tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;tpd;NghJ ,J mk;gykhfpaJ. jkpio jha; nkhopahff; nfhz;l gpui[fshapd; jkpopYk; gjpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpUf;f jkpioj; jha; nkhopahff; nfhz;Nlhupd; gjpTfis jkpopy; gjptjw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;glhikahy; murpayikg;gpd; 12(1) cWg;Giu %yk; Ngzg;gl;Ls;s 'rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vy;NyhUk; rkkhdtu;fs;> mj;Jld; mtu;fs; rl;lj;jpdhy; rkkhfg; ghJfhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatu;fs;" vd;w mbg;gil cupik jkpio jha;nkhopahfg; gad;gLj;JNthupilNa Nkw;gb tTdpah nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; flikahw;Wk; nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kPwpAs;sdu;. mNj rkak; ,r; nraw;ghL fhuzkhf tTdpah gpuNjrj;jpy; trpf;Fk; jkpo; nkhopiaj; jha; nkhopahff; nfhz;l gpui[fSf;F murpayikg;gpd; 14 (1) (C) cWg;Giuapd; Fwpg;gpLk; 'jdpahf my;yJ Vidatu;fSld; Nru;e;J jdJ nrhe;jf; fyhrhuj;ij mDgtpg;gjw;Fk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> mj;Jld; jdJ nrhe;j nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Md Rje;jpuk;" kPwg;gLfpwJ tTdpah rpNu\;l nghyp]; fz;fhzpg;ghsu; gpuptpy; mike;j nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopiaf; ifahsf;$ba NghjpasT nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ,d;ik ,e; epiyikf;Ff; fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. vdNt> ,g;gpuptpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd gpujhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; 1tJ vjpu;thjp ,t;tbg;gil cupik kPwYf;Fg; nghWg;Gilatuhthu; mNj rkak; nghyp]; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; 2tJ vjpupahtNjhL ,t;tbg;gil cupik kPwYf;F mtUk; nghWg;Gilatuhthu;. jkpo; nkhop %yk; Kiwg;ghLfisAk; $w;Wf;fisAk; gjpT nra;ahJ jkJ mbg;gil cupikfis kPwpaikf;F vjpuhf rl;luPjpahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Nkw;gb jkpo; nkhop NgRNthu; mr;rkile;Js;sdu;. 1996 ,d; 21k; ,yf;f kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOr; rl;lj;jpd; 14tJ cWg;Giuapd; fPo; 'mjpUg;jp mile;Njhu; rhu;gpy; nraw;gLgtuhf" ,k; Kiwg;ghl;lhsu;> Mizf;FO Kd;Nd tof;ifj; njhlu;e;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F rl;l uPjpahd Mw;wy; cz;nld Kiwg;ghl;lhsu; $Wfpd;whu;. Nkw;$wpatw;wpw;F mikthf Kiwg;ghl;lhsu; nfsut Mizahsu;fsplk; NfhUtJ. (m) Kiwg;ghl;by; Fwpg;gpl;lthW jkpo; nkhopiag; gad;gLj;JNthupd; Kiwg;ghLfisAk; $w;Wf;fisAk; rpq;fs nkhopapy; gjpT nra;tJ %yk; jkpo; nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jk; gpui[fSf;Fupa> murpayikg;gpd; 12(1) cWg;Giu %yk; cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gupe;Jiuiar; nra;AkhWk;; (M) mNj rkak; Nkw;gb eltbf;if %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l gpui[fSf;F murpayikg;gpd; 14(1) C cWg;Giu %yk; cj;juthjg;gl;Ls;s gupe;Jiuiar; nra;AkhWk;; (,) Nkw;gb mbg;gil cupik kPwy;fSf;F 1tJ 2tJ vjpupthjpfs; nghWg;ghdtu;fs; vdg; gupe;Jiu nra;AkhWk;; (<) ,e; epiyik njhlu;e;J ePbg;gijj; jLg;gjw;F Jupjkhd eilKiwr; rhj;jpakhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F tifg;nghWg;ghdtu;fSf;F gupe;Jiu nra;AkhWk;; (c) Mizf;FO tpUk;Gk; NtW epthuzq;fSf;fhd gzpg;Giu toq;FkhWk; NfhUfpd;Nwhk;.

,k;Kiwg;ghLfspy; mjpfkhdit jkpo; nkhop NgRNthupd; Kiwg;ghLfSk; $w;Wf;fSk; MFk;. Mdhy; mit rpq;fsj;jpNyNa gjpag;gLfpd;wd.

jhk; mwpahj xU nkhopapy; gjpag;gLk; Kiwg;ghl;bw;Nfh my;yJ $w;wpw;Nfh jkJ ifnahg;gk; ngwg;gLtjhy;. rl;l eltbf;iffspd;NghJ gy ghjpg;Gf;fisAk; ghugl;rq;fisAk; vjpu;Nehf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;epiyik fhuzkhf jkpo; nkhop NgRgtu;fs; gy f\;lq;fisAk; mePjpfisAk; vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. ,g;nghyp]; gpuptpDs; trpf;Fk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; jkpo; nkhopiaj; jk; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;ltu;fs;. mNj rkak; tTdpah rpNu\;l nghyp]; fz;fhzpg;ghsu; gpupT tl khfhzj;jpy; mike;j xU nghyp]; gpupthFk;. 16tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; jpUj;jg;gl;l murpayikg;gpd; 21(1) cWg;Giuf;F mika ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd; epUthf nkhop jkpo; nkhopahFk;. mNj rkak; 16tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; jpUj;jg;gl;l murpayikg;gpd; 22(2) cWg;Giuf;F mika mYtyu; vd;w jd;ikapy; nrayhw;Wk; mYtynuhUtu; ePq;fyhf me;j mYtyUld; fUkkhw;Wifapy; Vw;Gilikf;F mika rpq;fsj;jpYk; jkpopYk; fUkkhw;w cupik toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; Kiwg;ghLfis my;yJ $w;Wf;fis gjpT nra;Ak; NghJ rpq;fsj;ijj; jha;nkhopahf;f nfhz;l gpui[fshapd; rpq;fsj;jpYk;>

nkhop cupikfs; kPwg;gLtJ gw;wpa ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk; Kiwg;ghLfspy; mjpfkhdit nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; nkhop cupik kPwy; gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfs; vd mwpf;iffs; $Wfpd;wd. ,k; Kiwg;ghLfspy; mjpfkhdit jkpo; nkhop NgRNthupd; Kiwg;ghLfSk; $w;Wf;fSk; MFk;. Mdhy; mit rpq;fsj;jpNyNa gjpag;gLfpd;wd. tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; thOk; gpui[fs; mjpf mstpy; ,g; gpur;rpidfis vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. mNj> rkak; Vida gy gpuNjrq;fspYk; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ,f;f\;lq;fis vjpu;Nehf;Ftjhf ,t;twpf;iffs; $Wfpd;wd. ,J njhlu;ghf tTdpah

14

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

(4k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
07-11-2011 Registered Post 2011/12/05

kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;F GfhHfs; te;J Ftpfpd;wd..

12. Nguhjid Gifapuj epiya nghWg;G mjpfhhp kw;Wk; Gifapuj jpizf;fs gpujp nghJ Kfhikahsu; rpNu\;l nghyp]; mjpfhhp> kd;dhH kw;Wk; nghyp]; kh mjpgH NkaH> fy;Kid khefurig Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy; jkpo; nkhop %y Neu ml;ltiz gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;fs; nfhLf;fg;glhik gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G.

13.

kd;dhH nghyp]; gphptpy; jkpo; nkhop %y GfhH kw;Wk; thf;F%yq;fs; rpq;fs nkhopapy; vOjpf;nfhs;sg;gLtJ gw;wpa GfhH tPjp ngaHg;gyiffs; rpq;fs nkhopapy; nfhLf;fg;glhik gw;wpa GfhH.

gpujhd fhhpahyak;> nfhOk;G. gpuNjr fhhpahyak;.

08-11-2011

HRC/3466/2011

14.

08-11-2011

HRC/KL/177/11/R

nkhopfs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

kpf Kf;fpa ,U fhuzpfSf;F chpa Kf;fpj;Jtj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fNt mg;gbr; nra;Njhk;. Mq;fpy nkhopia tho;f;ifj; jpwdhf fUJk; ehk; tho;f;ifia tskhf;fpf; nfhz;L vkJ kf;fs; cyf kf;fshf tho Ntz;Lk;. me;j tha;g;G vkJ gps;isfSf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ mth. fiyj;JiwapYk; nkhop Kf;fpa gq;if tfpf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. nkhopfs; xd;wpizjy; gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd $l;LwT Mfpad %yk; r%fj;jpy; ehl;bDs; ,Uf;Fk; fyhr;rhu fl;likg;G kw;Wk; fiyfspd; juk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,k; khehl;by; kpFe;j kjpg;Gf;FhpatHfs; fye;J rpwg;gpf;fpd;wdH. mtHfs; gy;NtW Jiwfisr; rhHe;j mNjNtisapy; nkhopapd; gy;NtW El;gq;fisg; gw;wpa gue;j mDgtk; nfhz;ltHfs; vd;gijAk; ehk; mwpNthk;. cq;fs; fye;Jiuahly;fSf;F rpwe;j epfo;r;rp epuy; xd;W fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ePz;l fhykhf ehq;fs; Kfq;nfhLj;J tUk; nkhopg;gpur;rpidf;F cq;fs; fye;Jiuahly; %yk; jPHtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; vd;W ehd; jplkhf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. vy;yh ntspehl;L gpujpepjpfisAk; ehd; kpFe;j md;Gld; tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. vkJ kf;fspd; tuNtw;G> cgrhpg;G> el;G Mfpad cq;fs; kdq;fspy; ,dpa epidTfshf ,Uf;Fk; vd ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw rpNu\;l mikr;rH NguhrphpaH jp];] tpjhuz: cyfpy; gy;NtW ehLfspy; kf;fspilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; nkhop NtWghLfs; fhuzj;jhy; me;j kf;fis neUq;Ftjw;F mJ vkf;Fj; jilahf mikfpd;wJ. vdJ jha; nkhopia kjpf;Fk; mNj mstpw;F cyfpy; vy;yh nkhopfisAk; kjpf;f ehk; gofpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpy nkhop rHtNjr ,izg;G nkhop vd;w tifapy; cynfq;Fk; gutyhf cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mifahy;> ehk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU rHtNjr nkhopiaahtJ mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jw;Nghija cyfpy; mwpT jdpikg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. nghUshjhu tsHr;rpapd; mbj;jskhf ,d;W mwpNt nraw;gLfpd;wJ. ,k; khehl;il ehk; rHtNjr nkhop mwpit tsHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;ghf khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nra;Ak; gl;rj;jpy; vk;khy; fzprkhd gpur;rpidfs; Nkhjy;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$bajhf gfpHe;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,k;Kiw ,e;j khehl;il ,yq;ifapy; elj;Jtjw;F vLj;j KbT xU rpwe;j KbthFk;. nkhop njhlHghf cyfshtpa hPjpapy; vk;Kd; ,Uf;Fk; rthy;fis ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; r%f xUq;fpizg;G mikr;rH thRNjt ehzaf;fhu: gy jrhg;jq;fshf

6k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp..

jha;nkhopia ,oe;j fly; Mjpthrpfs;

7k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp.. nghWg;G mtUf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf $Wfpd;whH. gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; ,y;yhikahy; milahs ml;ilfis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ fbdkhfpapUg;gjhf mtH $Wfpd;whH. %d;W ehd;F jlitfSf;F Nkyhf xU g];tz;bia vkf;fhfg; ngw;Wj;jUkhW bg;Nghtpw;F fbjk; Nghl;Lk; gjpy; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vkf;fhf xJf;fpf;nfhLf;f xU g]; tz;b ,y;iyahk;. vijf;Nfl;lhYk; mg;gbj;jhd;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; ,e;j kf;fSf;F trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fNt ehk; Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vjpHtUk; tUlj;jpw;Fs; kpd;rhu trjpiaAk; ngw;Wj;jUtjhf rig $Wfpd;wJ. nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; Ranjhopy; GhpNthUf;F cjtp toq;fpAs;sJ. vJ vg;gbahapDk; ,t; Mjpthrpfspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;JtJ vkJ nghWg;Ng vd;fpd;whH fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;jH. Mjpthrp ,dj;jtHfs; ,yq;ifapy; gy gpuNjrq;fspYk; trpj;J te;j NghjpYk; jkJ fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; nkhop njhlHghd jdpj;Jtj;ij kpf Ntfkhf ,oe;J tUk; Mjpthrpfs; thfiu gpuNjrj;jpNyNa trpf;fpd;wdH. ,jpy; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa tplak; ahnjdpy; ,t; Mjpthrpfs; jkpo; kw;Wk; K];ypk; ,dq;fSld; ,ize;J tho vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpahFk;. MapDk; nghUshjhu hPjpapy; ,tHfs; ,d;Dk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

ePbj;j rptpy; Aj;jnkhd;iw KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j gpd; ,t;thwhdnjhU khehl;il ,e;ehl;by; elj;j fpilj;jikahdJ tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtkpf;f xU tplakhFk;. mj;Jld; ,J vkJ ehl;Lf;Ff; fpilj;j rYifahfTk; fUjyhk;. ve;jnthU ehl;bYk; nkhopapd;wp fyhr;rhuk; xd;W cUthfhJ. gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis ghpkhwpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> r%fj; njhlHGfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; nkhop ngUk; gq;fpid Mw;wp tUfpd;wJ. ,uj;jk; GiuNahba Aj;jj;ij KbTf;F nfhz;L te;j gpd; mJtiu gphpe;J tho;e;Jte;j r%fj;jpd; ,U ,dq;fis xd;WNrHf;f ehk; Kaw;rpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. mjd; %yk; r%fj;jpy; xU khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fis tFj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. nkhop kw;Wk; njhlHghly; %ykhf khdplj;Jtj;ij mjd; cr;rf;fl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. midj;J r%fq;fSk; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLk; xU ,yq;ifia cUthf;FtNj vkJ Nehf;fkhf cs;sJ. N[Hkd; ehl;bd; caH];jhdpfH> n[dp]; g;NyhkpdH> fy;tp mikr;rpd; jkpo; ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jpg; gzpg;ghsH v];.gp. Kuspjud;> Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; r%f xUikg;ghL mikr;rpd; nrayhsH jpUkjp vk;.v];. tpf;fpukrpq;f MfpNahUk; ,e;epfo;tpy; ciuahw;wpdH.

,yq;ifapy; xJf;fg;gl;l rpy ,dq;fs; njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;T mwpf;ifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; r%fg; gq;fspg;G epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lg; gpuptpd; ntspaPlhFk;. Fwpg;G-jpk;gphpahfk-gz;lhu

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

15

thrfu; fbjq;fs;
'tpgh\h" nra;jp vOjpAs;sdu;. kliy thrpj;j thrfu;fs; vkf;Fg; gy fbjq;fis

Njhl;lg;ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fspy; miuthrpg; NgUf;Fg; Nghjpa gapw;rp ,y;iy

Njhl;lg;ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fspy; miuthrpg; NgUf;F Nghjpa gapw;rp ,y;iy. rpy ghlrhiyfspy; gapw;rp ngw;w xU MrpupaNuDk; ,y;iy. Cth tyaj;jpYk; griw tyaj;jpYk; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;T ,jid mk;gyg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. gJis khtl;lj;jpd; griw fy;tp tyaj;jpy; mjpfg;gbahd Njhl;lg; gps;isfs; fy;tp fw;Fk; 21 ghlrhiyfisj; njupT nra;J l;uhd;];Ngud;]; ,d;uu; e\dy; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;T %yNk ,J mk;gykhfpaJ.

nra;jp klypd; vjpu;fhyg; gazj;jpw;fhd tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;Js;sNjhL mjid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gy NahridfSk; Kd; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;jifa fUj;Jf;fspy; xU rpytw;iw fPNo Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;. cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fSf;F ed;wp njuptpg;gNjhL ,r; nra;jp klypd; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd fUj;Jf;fis tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;.

ey;tho;j;Jf;fs;

- gjpg;ghrpupau;

,yq;if jdJ tuyhw;wpy; vjpu;Nehf;fpa gy;NtW gpur;rpidfspy; nkhopg; gpur;rpidNa gpujhdkhdJ. ,g;gpur;rpidf;F murpay;thjpfSk; Clfq;fSk; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;Lk;. gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;F mtu;fs; vJtpj gq;fspg;Gk; nra;ahJ> gpur;rpidia NkYk; rpf;fyhf;fNt gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jdu;. ,j;jifa gpd;dzpapy; 'tpgh\h" nra;jp kliyf; fhz;gjpy; kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. ,yq;ifapy; nkhopf;nfhs;isia mwptjw;fhd gytplaq;fs; ,r;nra;jpklypy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,yq;if nkhopg;gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;Fk; gu];gu ey;Ywit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; nra;jp kly; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rp ghuhl;Lf;FupaJ. vd;.g;upad;j - ghnfhl

fyhrhug; gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpAq;fs;

,yq;ifapd; rpq;fs - jkpo; r%fq;fSf;fpilapy; fye;Jiuahliy cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gu];gu nkhopfis mwpe;jpUg;gJ kpfTk; gaDs;sJ. tpgh\h nra;jp kly; ,f;Fwpf;Nfhis miltjw;Fr; nraw;gLfpwJ. ,q;F nkhop gw;wpAk; gu];gu fyhrhuq;fs; gw;wpAk; fUj;J}d;wpdhy; kpf ey;yJ. Vnddpy;> nkhopf;Fk; fyhrhuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa kpf neUq;fpa cwT cz;L. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; tpgh\h nra;jp kly; ,j;Jiwapy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;. vk;. R`aPg; - kUjhid

nkhduhfiy khtl;lj;jpy; nkhopr; rq;fq;fs; Muk;gk;

Mq;fpy nkhop %yf; fy;tp gw;wpa rpy gpur;rpidfs;

,yq;ifapy; ,U nkhop fyhrhuj;ijr; rpU\;bg;gjw;F ,j;jifa nra;jp kly; ghupa gq;fspg;igr; nra;a KbAk;. rpq;fs - jkpo; nkhopiag; NghyNt Mq;fpy nkhopf; fy;tp njhlu;ghfTk; cq;fs; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;JkhW Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;. fle;j fhyj;jpy;> ,yq;ifapy; Mq;fpyf; fy;tp tPo;r;rpaile;jik fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l ghjpg;G nfhQ;r eQ;rky;y. mjd; tpisTfis ehk; jw;NghJ mDgtpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jid vjpu;nfhs;tjw;F jw;NghJ ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapy; Kk;nkhopf; nfhs;if mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; gadhf Mq;fpy nkhop %yf; fy;tpf;Fk; ,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;fika ,d;W ehl;by; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khztu;fs; Raghi\f; fy;tpf;Fg; gjpyhf Mq;fpy nkhopf; fy;tpiaAk; njupT nra;Js;sdu;. f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz juk;) tiu ntw;wpfukhff; fw;Fk; khztu;fs; Mq;fpy nkhop %yk; f.ngh.j (cau;jug;) guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;Wifapy; gy rpf;fy;fis vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. Mrpupau;fspdJk; tsq;fspdJk; gw;whf;FiwNa ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. vdNt khztu;fs; NtW ghlrhiyfisj; Njbr; nry;y NeupLfpwJ. ,d;W jhk; tpUk;gpa nkhop %yk; fy;tp fw;f Kd;tUk; khztu;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; ghupa gpur;rpid ,JthFk;. ,g;gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wp 'tpgh\h" nra;jp kly; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jdJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhy; ey;yJ. g;upahzp khurpq;f - njy;fe;j

nkhduhfiy khtl;lj;jpy; nkhopr;rq;f epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;J Kjy; nkhopr; rq;fk; $baJ.

nkhduhfiy khtl;lj;jpy; nkhopr; rq;fq;fis mikf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; 2011-11-19 ,y; kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; r%f mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpd; top elj;jypd; fPo; nkhduhfiy efuj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nkhduhfiy khtl;lj;jpy; 19 nkhopr;rq;fq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; r%f xUq;fpizg;G mikr;rpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; NkYk; gy rq;fq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

vkf;F vOJq;fs;
,q;ifapd; nkhopf;nfhs;if mjpf mstpy; fye;JiuahlYf;F Mshd xU njhdpg;nghUshFk;. tpgh\h nra;jp kly; %yk; ,f;fye;Jiuahliy NkYk; Ngh~pf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,f;fye;Jiuahliy fl;bnOg;Gtjpy; thrfu;fshfpa cq;fs; gq;fspg;G kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. cq;fspd; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; jfty;fs; juTfs; vd;gtw;iw vOJq;fs;. tpgh~h nra;jp kly; ,yq;ifapy; nkhop cupikfs; Fwpj;J Mo;e;j mf;fiw nfhz;Ls;sJ. cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis vOJq;fs;. nkhop cupik gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fisAk; NahridfisAk; gpur;rpidfisAk; vkf;F vOJq;fs;

gjpg;ghrpupau;> 'tpgh\h" nra;jpkly; khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; 24/2, 28tJ xOq;if> /g;stu; tPjp> nfhOk;G-7 njh.Ng: 0112370801 4 /gf;];: 0112370802

nkhop 16 cupik kPJ mf;fiw fhl;Ljy;

'nkhop cupik kPJ mf;fiwapd;wp nraw;gLtJ xU ehl;bd; kdeyj;jpw;Ff; $lhJ. ,jid Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; kd eyg;gpupT Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kd eyj;jpw;F khj;jpuky;yhJ cly; eyj;jpw;Fk;. mJ ghjfkhdJ vd;gij ,e;ehl;by; 30 Mz;Lfshf epytpa Aj;jk; rhd;W gfu;fpd;wJ."

tpgh\h 2011 etk;gu; - brk;gu;

gps;isfs; kPJ mf;fiw - nkhop cupikfs; kPJ mf;fiwapd;ik

'kpfr; rpwe;jJ gps;isfSf;F" vd;gJ kpfr; rpwe;j $w;whFk;. ,ijg; Nghd;w kw;WnkhU rpwe;j $w;W cz;L. mJ 'vkJ gps;isfis kfpo;Tld; fhg;Nghk;" vd;gjhFk;. ,jd; nghUl;L r%fj;ij mwpt+l;Lk; gpurhug; gyiffis mikg;gJk; ey;yJ. vdNt> nfhOk;G fz; M];gj;jpupr; re;jpapy; mike;Js;s ypg;ud; Rw;W tl;lj;jpd; vjpNu fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpsk;gug; gyif Xu; ew;gzp vdf; $w KbAk;. Mdhy;> Nkw;gb tpsk;gug; gyif rpq;fs nkhop %yk; khj;jpuNk fhl;rp mspg;gJ ey;yjy;y. ,t;tpsk;gug; gyiff;Fg; nghWg;ghd kdey Rfhjhug; gpupT ,yq;ifapd; nkhop cupik gw;wp mf;fiwapd;wp nraw;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhop cupik gw;wp mf;fiwapd;wpr; nraw;gLtJ xU ehl;bd; kd eyj;jpw;F cfe;jJ my;y vd;gij kdey Rfhjhug; gpupT Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpsk;guk; %yk; ,e;ehl;bd; mur fUk nkhopf;nfhs;if kPwg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;bd; fPo; kdeyr; Rfhjhug; gpuptpw;F vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlu;tjw;F mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FO jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ vd ,w;iwf;Fg;

MNuhf;fpakhd nkhopg;ghtid gy khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; nra;jp xd;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 2011-09-19k; jpfjp yq;fhjPg gj;jpupifapy; ntspahd nra;jp gpd;tUkhW: 'Njrpa itj;jparhiyapd; kdeyg; gpuptpw;F vjpuhf tof;F? mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FO jPu;khdk;" mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;ifia kPwpa Fw;wr;rhl;bd; Ngupy; Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; kdey Rfhjhug; gpuptpw;F vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FO jPu;khdpj;jJ. nfhOk;G fz; M];gj;jpupr; re;jpapd; ypg;ud; Rw;Wtl;lj;ij vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;s Njrpa itj;jparhiyapd; kdey Rfhjhug; gpupT mike;Js;s tpsk;guk; 'vkJ gps;isfis kfpo;Tld; NgZNthk;" vd rpq;fs nkhopapy; khj;jpuk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid Kk;nkhopfspYk; fhl;rpg;gLj;JkhW mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; mt;twptpj;jiy Gwf;fzpj;J nraw;gl;likahNyNa Nkw;gb jPu;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lnjd mur fUk nkhopfs; Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsu; jpU. epky; uztf;f Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. 'mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;iff;F mika Nkw;gb tpsk;gug; gyif Kk;nkhopapYk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; kdeyg; gpuptpw;F gyKiw mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ vdTk; jpU. epky; uztf;f Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,r; nra;jp ntspaplg;gl;L %d;W khjq;fs; fle;Js;s NghjpYk; ,Jtiu ,t; tpsk;guk; Kk;nkhopfspy; jahupf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,q;F gpuRupf;fg;gl;Ls;s epow;glk; ,jw;Fr; rhd;W gfu;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,t;tpsk;guk; mike;Js;s ,lj;jpw;F rpwpJ J} uj;jpy; nghJr; Rfhjhuk; gw;wpa Kd;khjpupahd tpsk;guk; xd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid vtUk; ghu;f;ff; $bathW rpq;fsk; jkpo; Mfpa ,U nkhopfspYk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. vtUf;Fj; njupe;jhYk; kdey Rfhjhug; gpuptpd; cau; mjpfhupfSf;F ,J Njhd;wtpy;iy. mt;thW czu;e;jpUe;jhy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; mjid Kd;Djhuzkhf vLj;J jkJ tpsk;guj;jpd; jtiw jpUj;jp ,Ug;ghu;fs;. Mdhy;> ,Jtiu ,jpy; Xu; vOj;NjDk; jpUj;jg;gltpy;iy. ,jw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fis Kd; itf;fyhk; . xd;wpy; ,J kdey Rfhjhug; gpuptpd; kdeyk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidahf ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ cly;eyg; gpur;rpidahf ,Uf;fyhk;. Neha; vJthf ,Ug;gpDk; ,Wjpapy; Nehapd; jhf;fj;ij KO ehLk; Vw;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. vdNt Jupj eltbf;if vLg;gJ mtrpak;.

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