《有限元教程》【20例ANSYS经典实例】

ANSYS 3.3.
7(3)
3.3.7(1) 3-19
E 3.0 1011 Pa
I 6.5 107 m4 A 6.8 104 m2 3-20 ANSYS
3-19
3-20

1(step by step)
(1) ANSYS()
ANSYS ANSYS Interactive Working directory () Initial jobname(
): beam3Run OK
(2)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preferences Structural OK
(3)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Element TypeAdd/Edit/Delete Add beam2D elastic
3 OK ( Element Types ) Close
(4)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Material Props Material ModelsStructural Linear
Elastic Isotropic: EX:3e11 () OK
(5)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Real Constants Add/Edit/Delete Add Type 1 Beam3
OKReal Constant Set No: 1 ( 1 ), Cross-sectional area:6.8e-4 () OK Close
(6)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling CreatNodes In Active CSNode number 1

X:0,Y:0.96,Z:0 Apply Node number 2
X:1.44,Y:0.96,Z:0 Apply Node number 3
X:0,Y:0,Z:0ApplyNode number 4 X:1.44,Y:0,Z:0OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Element Auto Numbered Thru
Nodes 12( 1) apply 1 3( 2) apply 2
4( 3)OK
(7)
X
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Force/Moment On
Nodes 1 apply Direction of force: FX VALUE3000 OK
Y
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Pressure On Beams
1( 1 2 ) apply VALI4167VALJ4167OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Displacement On

Nodes 3 4 Apply Lab:ALL DOF OK
(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Solve Current LS OK Should the Solve Command be
Executed? Y Close (Solution is done! )
(9)
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc Plot Results Deformed Shape Def + Undeformed
OK ( Plot Results)
(10)
ANSYS Utility Menu: File Exit Save EverythingOK
(11)
MATLAB
2
!%%%%%%%%%% []3.3.7(3) %%% begin %%%%%
/ PREP7
ET,1,beam3
R,1,6.5e-7,6.8e-4
!()
MP,EX,1,3e11
N,1,0,0.96,0
! 4 ,(0,0.96,0)
N,2,1.44,0.96,0
N,3,0,0,0
N,4,1.44,0,0
E,1,2
!( 1 2 )
E,1,3
E,2,4
D,3,ALL
! 3
D,4,ALL
! 4
F,1,FX,3000
! 1 X (3000)
SFBEAM,1,1,PRESS,4167
FINISH
/SOLU
SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1
PLDISP,1
FINISH
!%%%%%%%%%% []3.3.7(3) %%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 3.4.2(1) (step by step)
"Old North Park Bridge" (1904 - 1988) 3-22

3 3-6 L=32m, H=5.5m
8 4m
4000kg P1
P2 P3 P1= P3=5000 N, P2=10000N 3-23
3-22 "Old North Park Bridge" (1904 - 1988)
3-23 ()
3-6
m4
m2
(Beam1)
3.83 106 m4
2.19 103 m2
(Beam2)
1.87 106
1.185 103
(Beam3)
8.47 106
3.031103
ANSYS (Graphic User Interface , GUI)

(1) ANSYS
ANSYS ANSYS Interactive Working directory Initial jobname
:TrussBridge Run OK
(2)
ANSYS Main MenuPreferences Structural OK
(3)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete... Add Beam: 2d

elastic 3 OK Element Types Close
(4)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Real Constants Add/Edit/Delete Add select Type 1
Beam 3 OK input Real Constants Set No. : 1 , AREA: 2.19E-3Izz: 3.83e-6(1
) Apply input Real Constants Set No. : 2 , AREA: 1.185E-3Izz: 1.87E-6 (2 )
Apply input Real Constants Set No. : 3, AREA: 3.031E-3Izz: 8.47E-6 (3 ) OK
(back to Real Constants window) Close (the Real Constants window)
(5)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Material Props Material Models Structural Linear
Elastic Isotropic input EX: 2.1e11, PRXY: 0.3() OK Density (
) input DENS: 7800, OK Close
(6)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Keypoints In Active CS NPT

Keypoint number1XYZ Location in active CS00 Apply 15
(4,0), (8,0), (12,0), (16,0), (20,0), (24,0), (28,0), (32,0), (4,5.5), (8,5.5),
(12,5.5), (16.5.5), (20,5.5), (24,5.5), (28,5.5) Lines Lines Straight Line
OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Meshing Mesh Attributes Picked Lines

OK select REAL: 1, TYPE: 1 Apply OK select REAL: 2,
TYPE: 1 Apply OK select REAL: 3, TYPE:1 OK ANSYS Main Menu
Preprocessor Meshing MeshTool Size Controls LinesSet Element Size on Picked
Pick all Apply NDIV1 OK Mesh Lines Pick all OK ()
(7)
Nodes OK select Lab2: All DOF() Apply
OK select Lab2: UY( Y ) OK
(8)
Keypoints X 12 20 OK select Lab: FYValue: -5000
Apply X 16 OK select Lab: FYValue: -10000 OK
ANSYS Utility Menu Select Everything
(9)
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Solve Current LS OK
(10)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Plot Results Deformed shape Def shape only OK
Plot Results Contour Plot Nodal Solu DOF Solution, Y-Component of Displacement
OK Y UY( 3-24(a))
I
ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc Element Table Define Table Add Lab:
[bar_I], By sequence num: [SMISC,1] OK Close
J
ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc Element Table Define Table Add Lab:
[bar_J], By sequence num: [SMISC,1] OK Close
( 3-24(b))
ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc Plot Results Contour Plot Line Elem Res
LabI: [ bar_I], LabJ: [ bar_J], Fact: [1] OK
(11)
ANSYS Utility MenuFile Exit Save Everything OK
(a) 0.003 374m
(b) 25 380N
3.24 UY
ANSYS 3.4.2(2)
!%%%%% [ANSYS ]3.4.2(2) %%%%% begin %%%%%%
!------$-----/prep7
/PLOPTS,DATE,0
!=====
ET,1,BEAM3
R,1,2.19E-3,3.83e-6, , , , ,
! 1
R,2,1.185E-3,1.87e-6,0,0,0,0,
! 2
R,3,3.031E-3,8.47E-6,0,0,0,0,
! 3
MP,EX,1,2.1E11
MP,PRXY,1,0.30
MP,DENS,1,,7800
!-----
K,1,0,0,, $ K,2,4,0,, $ K,3,8,0,, $K,4,12,0,, $K,5,16,0,, $K,6,20,0,, $K,7,24,0,, $K,8,28,0,, $K,9,32,0,, $K,10,4,5.5,,
$K,11,8,5.5,, $K,12,12,5.5,, $K,13,16,5.5,, $K,14,20,5.5,, $K,15,24,5.5,, $K,16,28,5.5,,
!-----
L,1,2 $L,2,3 $L,3,4 $L,4,5 $L,5,6 $L,6,7 $L,7,8 $L,8,9
!------
L,9,16 $L,15,16 $L,14,15 $L,13,14 $L,12,13 $L,11,12 $L,10,11 $L,1,10
!------
L,2,10 $L,3,10 $L,3,11 $L,4,11 $L,4,12 $L,4,13 $L,5,13 $L,6,13 $L,6,14 $L,6,15 $L,7,15 $L,7,16 $L,8,16
!------
LSEL,S,,,9,16,1,
LATT,1,1,1,,,,
!-----
LSEL,S,,,17,29,1,
LATT,1,2,1,,,,
!-----
LSEL,S,,,1,8,1,
LATT,1,3,1,,,,
!------
AllSEL,all
LESIZE,all,,,1,,,,,1
LMESH,all
!=====
/solu
NSEL,S,LOC,X,0
D,all,,,,,,ALL,,,,,
AllSEL,all
NSEL,S,LOC,X,32
D,all,,,,,,,UY,,,,
ALLSEL,all
!------
FK,4,FY,-5000 $FK,6,FY,-5000 $FK,5,FY,-10000
/replot
Allsel,all
!()
solve
!=====
/post1
PLNSOL, U,Y, 0,1.0
PLNSOL, U,X, 0,1.0
!
! Y
! X
!-----------ETABLE,bar_I,SMISC, 1
ETABLE,bar_J,SMISC, 1
PLLS,BAR_I,BAR_J,0.5,1
finish
!%%%%% [ANSYS ]3.4.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%%%
ANSYS 3.4.2(3)
!%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]3.4.2(3) %%% begin %%%%%%%
!------$----------/prep7
/PLOPTS,DATE,0
!=====
!(1) L DL H
L=32
DL=L/8
H=5.5
!(2) A I
A1=2.19E-3
I1=3.83E-6
A2=1.185E-3
I2=1.87E-6
A3=3.031E-3
I3=8.47E-6
!(3)
e_modu=2.1e11
prxy_Poi=0.3
!(4)
P1=-5000
$P2=-10000
$P3=-5000
!======
ET,1,BEAM3
R,1,A1,I1, , , , ,
! 1
R,2,A2,I2,0,0,0,0,
! 2
R,3,A3,I3,0,0,0,0,
! 3
!-------
MP,EX,1,e_modu
MP,PRXY,1,prxy_Poi
MP,DENS,1,,7800
!-----
K,1,0,0,,
$K,2,DL,0,,
$K,3,2*DL,0,,
K,7,6*DL,0,,
$K,8,7*DL,0,, $K,9,8*DL,0,,
$K,4,3*DL,0,,
$K,5,4*DL,0,,
$K,6,5*DL,0,,
$K,10,DL,H,,
$K,11,2*DL,H,, $K,12,3*DL,H,,
K,13,4*DL,H,, $K,14,5*DL,H,, $K,15,6*DL,H,, $K,16,7*DL,H,,

!-----
L,1,2 $L,2,3 $L,3,4 $L,4,5 $L,5,6 $L,6,7 $L,7,8 $L,8,9
!------
L,9,16 $L,15,16 $L,14,15 $L,13,14 $L,12,13 $L,11,12 $L,10,11 $L,1,10
!------
L,2,10 $L,3,10 $L,3,11 $L,4,11 $L,4,12
!------
LSEL,S,,,9,16,1,
LATT,1,1,1,,,,
$L,4,13 $L,5,13 $L,6,13 $L,6,14 $L,6,15 $L,7,15 $L,7,16 $L,8,16
!-----
LSEL,S,,,17,29,1,
LATT,1,2,1,,,,
!-----
LSEL,S,,,1,8,1,
LATT,1,3,1,,,,
!------
AllSEL,all
LESIZE,all,,,1,,,,,1
LMESH,all
!=====
/solu
NSEL,S,LOC,X,0
! x=0
D,all,,,,,,ALL,,,,,
AllSEL,all
! x=L
NSEL,S,LOC,X,L
! UY
D,all,,,,,,,UY,,,,
ALLSEL,all
!-----
FK,4,FY,P1
$FK,6,FY,P3
$FK,5,FY,P2
/replot
Allsel,all
!()
solve
!=====
/post1
PLNSOL, U,Y, 0,1.0
! Y
PLNSOL, U,X, 0,1.0
! X
!------
ETABLE,bar_I,SMISC, 1
ETABLE,bar_J,SMISC, 1
PLLS,BAR_I,BAR_J,0.5,1
finish
!%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]3.4.2(3) %%
!
end
%%%%%
ANSYS 4.3.2(4)
4.3.2(3) 4-7
E 1, t 1, 0.25
BC(u ) :
BC( p) :
u A 0, vA 0, uD 0
PBx 1, PBy 0, PCx 1, PCy 0, PDy 0
(4-67)
4-7
ANSYS
ANSYS
4-11
(a)
(b)
4-11 ANSYS ( 10 )
1 (step by step)
(1) ANSYS
: TrussBridge Press
Run OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Loads Analysis Type New Analysis STATIC OK
(4)
Elastic Isotropic EX: 1), PRXY: 0.25() OK
(5)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete...
Add Structural
Solid: Quad 4node 42 OK Element Types Close

(6)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Real Constants Add/Edit/Delete Add Type 1 OK
Real Constant Set No: 1 ( 1 ), THK: 1 () OK Close
(7)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Real Constants Add Type 1 Plane42 OK Real
Constants Set No: 1 1 , Thickness: 1 OK Close
(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Keypoints In Active CS

Keypoint number1XYZ Location in active CS0,0,0 Apply 3
(1,0,0), (1,1,0), (0,1,0) OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Areas Arbitrary Through KPs
MinMaxInc 1,4,1 OK
(9)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Elem Attributes
MAT: 1 ,TYPE: 1
PLANE42 , REAL: 1 OK
(10)
ANSYS Utility Menu: Select Entities Lines Sele All OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Meshing Size Cntrls ManualSize Lines All
Lines Element Sizes on All Selected Lines: NDIV: 10 ( 10 ) SPACE: 1 OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Meshing MeshTool MeshAreasShapeTrimapped

Mesh Pick ALL
(11)
ANSYS Utility Menu: Select Everything
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Loads Define Loads Apply Structural
Displacement On KeypointsMinMaxInc 1 OK lab2ALL DOF( 1
) Apply MinMaxInc 4 OK lab2UX( 4 X )
OK
(12)
2 X
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Loads Define Loads Apply Structural
Force/Moment On Keypoints MinMaxInc 2 OK Direction of force/mom: FX ,
Force/moment value: -1
Apply
3 X
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Loads Define Loads
Apply
Structural
Force/Moment On Keypoints Min MaxInc 3 OK Direction of force/mom: FX

Force/moment value: 1 OK
(13)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Solve Current LS OK
(14)
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc Plot Results Deformed shape Def + undeformed
OK
ANSYS Utility Menu: Parameters Scalar Parameters Selection NB=NODE(1,0,0)
Accept ( NB_UX=UX(NB)NB_UY=UY(NB)
NC=NODE(1,1,0)NC_UX=UX(NC) NC_UY=UY(NC)STR_ENGY= 0.5*(NB_UX*(-1)+ NC_UX*(1))
POTE_ENGY=-0.5*(NB_UX*(-1)+ NC_UX*(1)) ) Close
ANSYS Utility Menu: List Status Parameters All Parameters
(15)
ANSYS Utility Menu: File Exit Save Everything OK
2
!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]4.3.2(4) %%%% begin %%%%%%%
/PREP7
ANTYPE,STATIC
MP,EX,1,1
! 1
MP,PRXY,1,0.25
! 1
ET,1,PLANE42
! 1
KEYOPT,1,3,3
R,1,1
! No.1
K,1,0,0,0
! No.1
K,2,1,0,0
! No.2
K,3,1,1,0
! No.3
K,4,0,1,0
! No.4
A,1,2,3,4
! No.1
MAT,1
! No.1
TYPE,1
! No.1
REAL,1
! No.1
!------
LSEL,ALL
LESIZE,all, , ,10, , , , ,1
! 10
MSHAPE,1,2D
!MSHAPE,0,2D
MSHKEY,1
AMESH,1
! No.1
ALLSEL,ALL
DK,1,ALL
! 1
DK,4,ALL
! 4
FK,2,FX,-1
! 2 FX=1
FK,3,FX,1
! 3 FX=1
FINISH
/SOLU
SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1
PLDISP,1
!()
NB=NODE(1,0,0)
!(1,0,0) (B ) NB
NB_UX=UX(NB)
! NB UX NB_UX
NB_UY=UY(NB)
! NB UY NB_UY
ALLSEL,ALL
NC=NODE(1,1,0)
! (1,1,0) (C ) NC
NC_UX=UX(NC)
! NC
UX NC_UX
NC_UY=UY(NC)
! NC UY NC_UY
STR_ENGY= 0.5*(NB_UX*(-1)+ NC_UX*(1))

POTE_ENGY=-0.5*(NB_UX*(-1)+ NC_UX*(1))
*status,parm
!
!
!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]4.3.2(4) %%%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 4.7.1(3) 3
4-20 F 100 000N
E 1107 Pa 1/ 3 t 0.1m ANSYS
(a)
(a)
420 ()
ANSYS
1. (step by step)
(1) ANSYS()
ANSYS Interactive Working directory () Initial jobname(
): 2D3NodeRun OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Element TypeAdd/Edit/Delete Add SolidQuad
4node 42 OK ( Element Types ) Options K3: Plane Strs w/thk(
) OKClose
(4)
Elastic Isotropic: EX:1.0e7 ()PRXY: 0.33333333 () OK
(5)
Real Constant Set No: 1 ( 1 ), THK: 0.1 () OK Close
(6)
4
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Nodes On Working Plane
1 x,y,z (2,1,0) 2 x,y,z (2,0,0) 3 x,y,z (0,1,0)
4 x,y,z (0,0,0)OK

Element type number:1 Material number:1Real constant set number:1 OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements User Numbered Thru
NodesNumber to assign to element:1Pick nodes:2,3,4OKNumber to assign to element:2Pick
nodes:3,2,1OK
(7)
X,Y
Nodes 34 OK Lab2 DOFs to be constrained: UXUYVALUE0 OK

Y
Nodes 12 OK Direction: FY VALUE: -0.5e5 OK
(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Solve Current LS OK Close (Solution is done! )
(9)
OK ( Plot Results) Contour Plot Nodal Solu Stress, Von Mises, Undisplaced shape
key: Deformed shape with Undeformed model OK ()
(10)
2
!%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]4.7.1(3) %%%% begin %%%%%
/PREP7
!=====
ET,1,PLANE42
!
KEYOPT,1,3,3
!
MP,EX,1,1.0e7
!
MP,PRXY,1,0.33333333
!
R,1,0.1
! 0.1
!------ 4
N,1,2,1,0,,,,
! 1,(2,1,0)
N,2,2,0,0,,,,
! 2,(2,0,0)
N,3,0,1,0,,,,
! 3,(0,1,0)
N,4,0,0,0,,,,
! 4,(0,0,0)
!------
TYPE,1
! 1
MAT,1
! 1
TSHAP,LINE
!
!-------
EN,1,2,3,4
! 4
EN,2,3,2,1
! 4
!-------
D,3,,,,,,UX,UY,UZ,,,
! 3 ,
D,4,,,,,,UX,UY,UZ,,,
! 4 ,
!-------
F,1,FY,-0.5e5
! 1 , FY=-0.5e5
F,2,FY,-0.5e5
! 2 , FY=-0.5e5
!=====
/solu
!
solve
!
finish
!
!=====
/POST1
PLDISP,1
!()
!%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]4.7.1(3) %%%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 4.7.2(2) 4
MATLAB 4.7.2(1) 4-21
F E 110 Pa, =1/3, t =0.1m, F =110 N ANSYS
7
F
2
1
5
1m
6
x
F
2
2m
(a)
(b)
4-21
4-21(b)
4
1 (GUI)(step by step)
(1) ANSYS()
ANSYS ANSYS product launcherFilemanagementWorking directory ()
Jobname(): rectangularRun OK
(2)
(3)
) OKClose
(4)
Elastic Isotropic: EX:1e7 ()PRXY: 0.3 () OK
(5)
Real Constant Set No: 1 ( 1 ), THK: 0.1 () OK Close
(6)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Nodes In Active CS NODE:(
) X,Y, Z:() THXYTHYZTHZX
Apply
OK
(7)
ANSYS Main Menu: PreprocessorModeling Create Elements User Numbered Thru
Nodes Number to assign to element: 1 Apply 3564 Apply
Number to assign to element: 2 Apply 1342 OK
(8)
X Y
Nodes ( 56) OK Lab2 DOFs to be constrained : All DOF
VALUE 0() OK
Y
Nodes ( 12) OK Lab Direction of force/mom: FY
VALUE-5.0e4 OK
(9)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Solve Current LS OK Close (Solution is done! )
(10)
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Nodel Solution DOF Solution
Displacement vector sum OK()
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Reaction Solu All items OK , ( 5
6 )
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Element Solution Stress X-component
of stress OK( X )
(11)
2
!%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ] 4.7.2(2) %%%%% begin %%%%
/prep7
et,1,plane42
!(no.1 plane42 )
KEYOPT,1,3,3
mp,ex,1,1e7
mp,prxy,1,0.33333
R,1,0.1,
!------ 6
! (0.1)
N,1,2,1,,,,,
! 1,(2,1,0)
N,2,2,,,,,,
! 2,(2,0,0)
! 3,(1,1,0)
N,3,1,1,,,,,
! 4,(1,0,0)
N,4,1,0,,,,,
! 5,(0,1,0)
N,5,0,1,,,,,
N,6,0,0,,,,,
! 6,(0,0,0)
E,5,6,4,3
! 4
E,3,4,2,1
! 4
d,5,all
! 5 ,
d,6,all
! 6 ,
F,1,FY,-50000
! 1 , FY=-50000
F,2,FY,-50000
!=====
! 2 , FY=-50000
/solu
solve
finish
!=====
/POST1
PLDISP,1
!()
finish
!%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ] 4.7.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%
ANSYS 4.8.1(2) 4
MATLAB 4.8.1(1) 4-22
F ANSYS
E 110 Pa, =0.25, F =110 N

10
4-22
4-22 5 4
1. (step by step)
(1) ANSYS()
): TBrickRun OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Element TypeAdd/Edit/Delete Add SolidBrick
8node 45 OK ( Element Types ) Close
(4)
Elastic Isotropic: EX:1e10()PRXY: 0.25 () OK
(5)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Node In Active CS NODE : 1,

X,Y,Z : 0,0,0 1 Apply 2~8 8
OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Element User Numberd Thru
Nodes Number to assign to element: 1 1426 OK Thru Nodes
Number to assign to element: 2 1437 OK
5 OK
(6)
78 Z
Nodes 7 OK Direction of Force: FZ
VALUE-1e5 Apply 8 Direction of Force: FZVALUE-1e5 OK
1256
Nodes OK Lab2 All DOFs () OK
(7)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Solve Current LS OK Should The Solve Command be
(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Nodal Solution DOF Solution
Displacement vector sum OK ( Matlab )
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Reaction Solu All items OK (
Matlab )
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Element Solution Stress X
component of stress OK ( Matlab )
(9)
2
!%%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ] 4.8.1(2) %%%%% begin %%%%
/PREP7
!=====
ET,1,SOLID45
!(SOLID45)
MP,EX,1,1e10
!
MP,PRXY,1,0.25
!
!------ 8
N,1,0,0,0,,,,
! 1,(0,0,0)
N,2,0.2,0,0,,,,
N,3,0,0.8,0,,,,
N,4,0.2,0.8,0,,,,
N,8,0.2,0.8,0.6,,,,
N,7,0,0.8,0.6,,,,
N,6,0.2,0,0.6,,,,
N,5,0,0,0.6,,,,
!------
EN,1,1,4,2,6
! 1,4,2,6 1 5
EN,2,1,4,3,7
EN,3,6,7,5,1
EN,4,6,7,8,4
EN,5,1,4,6,7
FINISH
!=====
/SOLU
F,7,FZ,-100000,,,
! 7 FZ, -100000
F,8,FZ,-100000,,,
! 8 FZ, -100000
D,1, ,0, ,2, ,ALL, , , , ,
! 1 2
D,5, ,0, ,6, ,ALL, , , , ,
! 5 6
SOLVE
!
FINISH
!=====
/POST1
PLDISP,1
!()
!%%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ] 4.8.1(2) %%%%% end %%%%
ANSYS 5.3(8)
5-7 2 3
4 45 4
(a)
(b)
5-7
ANSYS

1 (step by step)
(1) ANSYS
ANSYS ANSYS Interactive Working directory Initial
jobname:Plane support() Run OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete... Add Solid: Quad
4node 42 OK Element Types Type 1 PLANE42 OptionsK3:Plane strs w/thk(
) OK Close
(4)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Real Constants Add Type 1 PLANE42 OK
Real Constants Set No: 1,THK:0.1 Close ( Real Constants )
(5)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Material Props Material Models Structural Linear
Isotropic EX: 2E5, PRXY:0.25() OK Close
(6)

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Nodes In Active CS Node
number:1XYZ Location in active CS:220 Apply 3
020
000
200
5.3(7)2
4 THXY 45 UY=0

MAT,1,TYPE,1 PLANE42,REAL,1
OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Auto Numbered

Thru Nodes 1234 ()
(7)
X,Y
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply -Structural Displacement On Nodes
23 OK Lab2: All DOF( X,Y ) OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Coupling/ Ceqn Constraint Eqn Const :0, NODE1:4, Lab1:
UX,C1:1,NODE2:4,Lab2:UY,C2:1 OK
ANSYS Utility MenuWorkPlane Local Coordinate System Create local system At specified
LOC + OK XCYCZC 200,THXY45 OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor modeling Move / Modify Rotate Node CS To active CS
4
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Define Loads Apply Structural Displacement On Nodes
4 OK Lab2:UY( Y ) OK
(8)
Nodes 1 OK LabFX, Value: 10 Apply 1 OK Lab
FY, Value: 10 OK
(9)
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Analysis Type New Analysis Static OK
(10)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Plot Results Contour Plot Nodal Solu Nodal
solution DOF Solution Displacement vector sum OK()
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc List Results Nodal Solu Nodal solution DOF
Solution Displacement vector sum OK()
(11)

!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]5.3(8) %%%% begin %%%%%
/PREP7
ANTYPE,STATIC
MP,EX,1,2E5
! 1
MP,PRXY,1,0.25
! 1
ET,1,PLANE42
! 1
KEYOPT,1,3,3
R,1,0.1
! No.1 0.1
N,1,2,2
! 1
N,2,,2
! 2
N,3,,,
! 3
N,4,2,,
! 4
!-------- 5.3(7)2---begin --!N,4,2,,,45
! 4 z 45
!D,4,UY
!-------- 5.3(7)2---end --MAT,1
! No.1
TYPE,1
! No.1
REAL,1
! No.1
E,1,2,3,4
D,2,ALL
! 2
D,3,ALL
! 3
!-------,
!--- 1 begin----
CE,1,0,4,UX,1,4,UY,-1
!(No.1): 0=node4_UX*1+node_UY*(-1)
!--- 1 end --!--- 2 begin --

!local,11,0,2,0,0,45
! 4
!nrotat, 4
! 4
!D,4,UY
!--- 2 end
!------
F,1,FX,10
! FX
F,1,FY,10
! FY
FINISH
/SOLU
SOLVE
!=====
/POST1
PLDISP,1
!()
finish
!
!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]5.3(8) %%%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 6.2(2)
MATLAB 6.2(1) 6-3(a)
p 1k N/m y
2 k N t 1m E 110 pa 0 ANSYS
6
(a)
(b) 1/4
6-3
ANSYS
1. (step by step)
(1) ANSYS
): PlanarRun OK
(2)
(3)
) OKClose
(4)
Elastic Isotropic: EX:1e6 ()PRXY: 0 () OK
(5)
Real Constant Set No: 1 ( 1 ), THK: 1 () OK Close
(6)

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Nodes In Active CS Node number
1XYZ Location in active CS020 Apply 5
010
110
000
100
200
OK

TYPE,1 PLANE42MAT,1REAL,1 OK
Thru Nodes 123 Apply 245 Apply 235
Apply 356 OK
(7)
Y
Nodes 1/4 ( box
single ) OK Lab2 DOFs: UY() OK
X
Nodes 1/4 ( box
single ) OK Lab2 DOFs: UX() OK

ANSYS Utility MenuSelect Entities OK 136 OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Pressure On Nodes
Pick All VALUE1000 OK
1
Nodes 1 OK LabFY, Value: -1000 OK
(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Type New Analysis Static OK
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Solve Current LS OK Should the Solve Command be
(9)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc List Results Element Solution Element solution
Stress X-Component of Stress OK ( List Results) Nodal Solution Nodal solution
DOF Solution Displacement vector sum OK
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Plot Results Contour Plot Nodal Solu Nodal
solution DOF Solution Displacement vector sum OK ()
(10)
2
!%%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.2(2) %%% begin %%%%%%
/prep7
ANTYPE,STATIC
et,1,plane42
! PLANE42
keyopt,1,3,3
r,1,1
! 1
mp,ex,1,1e6
! 1 1e6N/m
mp,prxy,1,0
! 1
n,1,,2
! 1(0,2)
n,2,,1
! 2
n,3,1,1
! 3
n,4,
! 4
n,5,1
! 5
n,6,2
! 6
mat,1
! No.1
type,1
! No.1
real,1
! No.1
e,1,2,3
! 1
e,2,4,5
! 2
e,2,3,5
! 3
e,3,5,6
! 4
d,1,ux
!1 x
d,2,ux
!2 x
d,4,all
!4
d,5,uy
!5 y
d,6,uy
!6 y
nsel,s,,,1,3,2
! 1 3
nsel,a,,,6
! 6
sf,all,pres,1000
! 1000N/m
nsel,all
f,1,fy,-1000
! 1 FY (-1000N)
/solu
Solve
FINISH
!=====
/POST1
PLDISP,1
FINISH
!%%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.2(2) %%%
end %%%%%%
ANSYS 6.4.2(1) 8 (GUI)

8 ( 4 )
R1 2.25m R2 4.5m H =17 mD =3.4 m E2.11011 Pa

0.3 400MN
p = 4108 /4.53.4Pa
6-10 8 ( 2D )
6-10
(1) ANSYS
Press Run OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete...
Quad 4node 42 OK Element Types
Add Solid:
Options K3Plane Strs w/thk
OK Close
(4)
Elastic IsotropicEX2.1e11
PRXY0.3 OK
(5)
ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor Real Constants Add/Edit/Delete Add Type 1
PLANE42 OK Real Constant Set No1 1 THK3.4 OK
Close
6

Keypoint number1XYZ Location in active CS-4.58.5 Apply 5
-2.258.5
2.258.5
4.58.5
013
010.75 OK Lines Lines

Straight Line
12 34 OK Arcs By End KPs & Rad
2
3 OK 6 OK RAD Radius of the arc2.25 Apply
Warning Close 14 OK
5 OK
RAD Radius of the arc4.5 OK Warning Close Areas Arbitrary

By Lines OK

Keypoint number7XYZ Location in active CS-4.5-8.5
Apply 5
-2.25-8.5
2.25-8.5
4.5-8.5
0-13
0-10.75 OK Lines
Lines Straight Line 78 910 OK Arcs By End KPs
& Rad 89 OK 12 OK
RAD Radius of the arc2.25
Apply Warning Close 710 OK

11 OK RAD Radius of the arc4.5 OK Warning Close Areas
Arbitrary By Lines OK

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Areas Rectangle By 2 Corners
WP X-4.5WP Y-8.5Width2.25Height 17 Apply WP X2.25WP Y-8.5Width
2.25Height17 OK

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling
Operate Booleans Glue Areas
Pick all
7
ANSYS Utility MenuPlotCtrls Numbering LINEOn OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Meshing
MeshTool Size Controls LinesSet
Element Size on Picked1256 Apply NDIV4 4 Apply Element

Size on Picked17181920 Apply NDIV20 20 Apply Element Size
on Picked3478 Apply NDIV10 10 OK ShapeMapped
Mesh Pick all
8

ANSYS Main MenuSolution Define Loads Apply Structural Pressure On Lines
Apply PRES on Lines48 OK VALUE4e8/(4.5*3.4) OK
X Y
ANSYS Utility MenuSelect Entities ... Nodes 1 By Location 2
X coordinates -4.5 Apply Reselect Y coordinates -8.5 OK Structural
Displacement On NodesPick allLab2All DOFOK
ANSYS Utility MenuSelectEverything
Y
ANSYS Utility MenuSelect Entities ... Nodes 1 By Location 2
X coordinates4.5From full Apply Reselect Y coordinates -8.5 OK
Structural Displacement On NodesPick allLab2UYOK

ANSYS Utility MenuSelect Everything
9
10
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Plot Results Deformed shape Def shape only OK
Plot Results Contour PlotNodal Solu Stress von Mises stressOK
11
ANSYS Utility MenuFile Exit Save EverythingOK
12
Von Mises Y 48.9 MPa33.4 MPa
Y 6-11(a)(b)
(a) Von Mises (Pa)

6-11
(b) Y ()(Pa)
Y ()400MN/
22.253.4=26.1 MPa
33.4 MPa
ANSYS 6.4.2(2) 8 ()
ANSYS APDL 8 (
4 )

(1) 8
beam_R1=2.25
beam_R2=4.5
stud_H=17
(2)
stud_D=3.4
(3)
e_modu=2.1e11
prxy_Poi=0.3
(4)
: line_div1=4
: line_div2=20
: arc_div1=10
(5)
pressure=4e8/(4.5*3.4)
!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.4.2(2) %%%%% begin %%%%%%

!------$----------/prep7
/PLOPTS,DATE,0
!=====
beam_R1=2.25
beam_R2=4.5
stud_H=17
stud_D=3.4
e_modu=2.1e11
prxy_Poi=0.3
line_div1=6
line_div2=40
arc_div1=20
pressure=4e8/(4.5*3.4)
!=====
ET,1,PLANE42
!PLANE42
KEYOPT,1,3,3
MP,EX,1,e_modu
MP,NUXY,1,prxy_Poi
R,1,stud_D,
!=====
! 6
K,1,-1*beam_R2,0.5*stud_H,,
K,2,-1*beam_R1,0.5*stud_H,,
K,3,beam_R1,0.5*stud_H,,
K,4,beam_R2,0.5*stud_H,,
K,5,0,beam_R2+0.5*stud_H,,
K,6,0,beam_R1+0.5*stud_H,,
!-----
L,1,2
$L,3,4
LARC,1,4,5,beam_R2,
! beam_R2
LARC,2,3,6,beam_R1,
! beam_R1
AL,1,2,3,4
! 6
K,7,-1*beam_R2,-0.5*stud_H,,
K,8,-1*beam_R1,-0.5*stud_H,,
K,9,beam_R1,-0.5*stud_H,,
K,10,beam_R2,-0.5*stud_H,,
K,11,0,-1*(beam_R2+0.5*stud_H),,
K,12,0,-1*(beam_R1+0.5*stud_H),,
!------
L,7,8
$L,9,10
LARC,7,10,11,beam_R2,
! beam_R2
LARC,8,9,12,beam_R1,
! beam_R1
AL,5,6,7,8
!
BLC4,-1*beam_R2,-0.5*stud_H,beam_R1,stud_H
BLC4,beam_R1,-0.5*stud_H,beam_R1,stud_H
!
Aglue,all
!=====
!
lsel,s,,,1
$lsel,a,,,2
$lsel,a,,,5
$lsel,a,,,6
lesize,all,,,line_div1
lsel,s,,,17
$lsel,a,,,18 $lsel,a,,,19
$lsel,a,,,20
lesize,all,,,line_div2
lsel,s,,,3
$lsel,a,,,4
!
!
!
$lsel,a,,,7
$lsel,a,,,8
lesize,all,,,arc_div1
!
!
MSHKEY,1
MSHAPE,0,2D
AMESH,all
!=====
/solution
nsel,s,loc,x,-1*beam_R2
! X -1*beam_R2
nsel,r,loc,y,-0.5*stud_H
! Y -0.5*stud_H
D,all,all
!
nsel,all
nsel,s,loc,x,beam_R2
! X beam_R2
nsel,r,loc,y,-0.5*stud_H
! Y -0.5*stud_H
D,all,UY
! Y
SFL,4,PRES,pressure,
! 4 4e8/(4.5*3.4)Pa
SFL,8,PRES,pressure,
! 8 4e8/(4.5*3.4)Pa
/replot
Allsel,all
!()
solve
!=====
/post1
/UDOC,1,CNTR,RIGH
!()
plnsol,s,eqv,0,1
! JPEG
JPGPRF,1500,300,1
/SHOW,JPEG
PLNSOL,U,SUM,0,1,0
! file000.jpg
PLNSOL,S,EQV,0,1,0
! Mises file001.jpg
!() ANSYS
finish
!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.4.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%%%
ANSYS 7.2(1) (GUI)

7-2 ()
0
7-1
7-1
E = 4 10 psf
g = 32.2 ft/sc
l1 = 4.5 ft
W= 3 220 lb
2
m = W/g = 100 lb.sc /ft

k1 = 2 400 lb/ft
k2 = 2 600 lb/ft
l2 = 5.5ft
r=4ft
7-2(b)
(a)
(b)
7-2
()
I zz = m ?r r 4ft
I zz 1 600 lb sc2ft
()
2D 2-D Elastic Beam Elements (BEAM3)
Spring-Damper Elements (COMBIN14)
Structural Mass Element (MASS21)
<*GET >()
<*GET >
7-2
7-2 ANSYS
Reference 7.2(1)
ANSYS
f1 Hz
1.098 1
1.098 1
1.000
f2 Hz
1.440 6
1.440 6
1.000
Reference7.2(1)Thomson W T. Vibration Theory and Applications.2nd Printing. NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1965,
181
(step by step)
(1) ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS Interactive Working directory Initial jobname:
VehicleRun OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete...
Add Beam: 2d
elastic 3 Apply Library of Element Combination: Spring-damper 14 Apply

Library of Element Structural Mass: 3D mass 21OK Element Types Type
2 COMBIN14 OptionsK3 2-D longitudinalOK Element Types Type
3 MASS21 OptionsK3 2-D w rot inert OK Close
(4)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Real ConstantsAdd/Edit/Delete... Add Type 2
COMBIN14 OK Real Constants Set No. : 1 1 , K:2400( k1 =
2400) Ok( Real constants ) Add Type 1 BEAM3 OK Real Constants Set
No. : 2 2 AREA:10, IZZ:10, HEIGHT:10() OK Add
Type 3 MASS21 OK Real Constants Set No. : 3 3 , MASS:100IZZ:1600(
) OK Add Type 1 BEAM3 OK Real Constants Set No. : 4 4
AREA:10, IZZ:10, HEIGHT:10() OK Add Type 2
COMBIN14 OK Real Constants Set No. : 5 5 , K:2600( k2 =
2600)
Close ( Real Constants )
(5)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Material Props Material Models Structural Elastic
Linear Isotropic input EX: 4E9, PRXY:0.3() OKDensity ()
DENS:0, OK
(6)

number1XYZ Location in active CS000 Apply 4
010
4.510
1010
1000OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Elem Attributes Type
2 COMBIN14 OK
Thru Nodes 12 1 OK

MAT,1
TYPE,1 Beam3REAL,2
OK

Thru Nodes 23 2
3 MASS21 REAL,3 OK
Thru Nodes 3 3
1 BEAM3
REAL,4 OK

Thru Nodes 34 4
2 COMBIN14 REAL,5 OK
Thru Nodes 45 5
(7)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply -Structural DisplacementOn Nodes
15 OK Lab2: UXUY( XY ) Apply 3
OK Lab2: UX ( X ) OK
(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Type New Analysis ModalOK
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Options [MODOPT] Block Lanczos, No. of modes to
extract: 5 Expand mode shapes: Yes, Number of modes to expand:0 OK Block Lanczos
Method Start Freq0.001 End Freq100 OK
(9)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc List Results Detailed summary
(10)
ANSYS 7.2(2) ()
ANSYS 7.2(1) GUI
!%%%% [ANSYS ]7.2(2) %%%%% begin %%%%%

/PREP7
ANTYPE,MODAL
MP,EX,1,4E9
! 1
MP,DENS,1,0
! 1
MP,PRXY,1,0.3
! 1
ET,1,BEAM3
! 1()
ET,2,COMBIN14,,,2
! 2()
ET,3,MASS21,,,3
! 3(), KEYOPT(3)=3
R,1,2400
! No.1 k1 = 2400
R,2,10,10,10
! No.2()
R,3,100,1600
! No.3MASS=100, IZZ=1600 KEYOPT(3)=3
R,4,10,10,10
! No.4()
R,5,2600
! No.5 k2= 2600
N,1
! 1
N,2,,1
! 2
N,3,4.5,1
! 3
N,4,10,1
! 4
N,5,10
! 5
TYPE,2
E,1,2
! ()
MAT,1
! No.1
TYPE,1
! No.1
REAL,2
! No.2
E,2,3
! ()
TYPE,3
REAL,3
! No.3
E,3
TYPE,1
REAL,4
! No.4
E,3,4
! ()
TYPE,2
REAL,5
! No.5
E,4,5
! ()
D,1,UX,,,5,4,UY
! 1 5 UX UY
D,3,UX
! 3 UX
FINISH
/SOLU
MODOPT,LANB,5,0.001,100
! LANB 5 0.001~100
SOLVE
*GET,FREQ1,MODE,1,FREQ
! 1 FREQ1
! 2 FREQ2
*STATUS
!%%%% [ANSYS ]7.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 7.3(1) (GUI)

r e0
s F 3
fi , i= 1,2,3
7-3
7-3
E = 30 106 psi
l = 100 in
e0 =0.005 432 28
= 0.000 73 lbsc2/in4
A = 0.003 067 96 in2
7-3
7-3
3D (tension-only or compression-only spar elementsLINK10)
< PSTRES,ON >
<*GET >()< ETABLE >
7-4
7-4 ANSYS
Reference 7.3(1)
ANSYS
F lb
500.
500.
1.000
Stress, psi
162 974.
162 974.
1.000
f1 , Hz
74.708
75.094
1.005
f2 , Hz
149.42
151.29
1.012
f3 , Hz
224.12
229.68
1.025
Reference 7.3(1). Thomson W T. Vibration Theory and Applications.2nd Printing.NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc .1965,
264
(step by step)
(1) ANSYS
String: String Run OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete... Add Link : 3D
Bilinear 10 OK Element Types Type 1 LINK10 OptionsK3Tension only
OK Close
(4)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Real Constants Add/Edit/Delete... Add Type 1
LINK10 OK Real Constants Set No. : 1 1 , AREA: 306796E-8 (), ISTRN:
543248E-8 OK Close ( Real Constants )
(5)
Elastic IsotropicEX: 30e6 Note OKDensity () DENS:73e-5,
OK
(6)

number1XYZ Location in active CS000 Apply Node number14XYZ Location
in active CS10000 OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Nodes Fill between Nds
14 OK OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Auto Numbered Thru
Nodes 12
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Copy Elements Auto Numbered 1
OK Total number of copies: 13 OK
(7)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Displacement
On Nodes
Pick All OK Lab2: All DOF() OK

(8)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Type New Analysis StaticOK
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Type Soln controls
Basic Calculate
prestress effects OK
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Solve Current LS OK Yes
(9)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Element Table Define Table Add Lab: STRS,
Results data item: By sequence number, LS LS1 OK Close
ANSYS Utility Menu:Parameters Get Scalar Data Result data, Elem table data OK
Name of parameter to be defined: STRSS ; Element number N: 13 OK
ANSYS Main Menu: TimeHist PostproDefine Variables Add Reaction forces List of items: 1
OK Item,Comp Data item: Struct force FX OK close
ANSYS Main Menu: TimeHist PostproStore Data
ANSYS Utility Menu: Parameters Get Scalar Data Result data, Time-hist vars OK
Name of parameter to be defined: FORCE ; Variable number N: 2,
Data to be retrieved: Maximum val Vmax
OK
(10)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Type New Analysis Modal OK Close(warning)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Analysis Type Analysis Options [MODOPT] Block Lanczos, No. of
modes to extract: 3 Expand mode shapes: Yes, No. of modes to expand:3 [PSTRES]: Yes OK OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads delete Structural Displacement On Nodes
2~13 OK UX OK 2~13 UX
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads delete Structural Displacement On Nodes
2~13 OK UY OK 2~13 UY
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Solve Current LS OK Yes
(11)
ANSYS Utility Menu: Parameters Get Scalar Data Result data, Modal results OK
Name of parameter to be defined: FREQ1 ; Variable number N: 1
,Data to be retrieved: Frequency FREQ
OK
OK
OK
ANSYS Utility MenuList Status Parameters All Parameters
(12)
ANSYS 7.3(2) ()
ANSYS 7.3(1) GUI

!%%%% [ANSYS ]7.3(2) %%%%% begin %%%%%

/PREP7
ANTYPE,STATIC
PSTRES,ON
!()
ET,1,LINK10
! 1()
KEYOPT,1,3,0
!KEYOPT(3)=0
R,1,306796E-8,543248E-8
!(306796E-8)(543248E-8)
MP,EX,1,30E6
!(1 )
MP,DENS,1,73E-5
!(1 )
N,1
! 1
N,14,100
! 14
FILL
! 2~13
E,1,2
! 1 2
EGEN,13,1,1
! 13
D,ALL,ALL
FINISH
/SOLU
SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1
ETABLE,STRS,LS,1
! LINK10 , STRS, LS 1
*GET,STRSS,ELEM,13,ETAB,STRS
FINISH
! STRS, 13
/POST26
RFORCE,2,1,F,X
! 1 X 2
STORE
*GET,FORCE,VARI,2,EXTREM,VMAX
! 2 FORCE
/SOLU
ANTYPE,MODAL
MODOPT,SUBSP,3
! 3
MXPAND,3
! 3
PSTRES,ON
! (
)
DDELE,2,UX,13
! 2~13 UX
DDELE,2,UY,13
! 2~13 UY
SOLVE
! 1 FREQ1
! 2 FREQ2
! 3 FREQ3
*STATUS
!%%%% [ANSYS ]7.3(2) %%%%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 7.4(1) (GUI)

7-4
7-4 E = 0.26GPa m= 0 . 3
r = 8 8 6 k g / 3m
(a)
(b)
7-4
SOLID45
< BSPLIN >
(PLANE42)
SOLID45<EXTOPT>< VEXT> Z
< ANTYPE,2> Lanczos < MODOPT,LANB >
<SET>
<PLDI><ANMODE>
(step by step)
(1) ANSYS()
ANSYS ANSYS Interactive Working directory ( ) Initial
jobname()ModalRun
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete Add Structural
solidQuad 4node 42 Apply solid Brick 8node 45OK Close
(4)
Elastic Isotropic:EX:0.26E9(),PRXY:0.3() OK Density:886 OK
Material Exit
(5)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Keypoints In Active CS
X,Y,Z location:0,0,0 Apply X,Y,Z location:0.05,0,0 Apply X,Y,Z location:0.0575,0.005,0
Apply X,Y,Z location:0.0475,0.0125,0 Apply X,Y,Z location:0.025,0.00625,0 OK

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Lines Lines Straight Line
1, 2, 5, 1 OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Lines Splines With Options
Spline thru KPs 2, 3, 4, 5 OK :XV1:-0.025,YV1:0,ZV1:0
:XV6:-0.025, YV6:-0.00625, ZV6:0 OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Areas Arbitrary By Lines
3 OK
(6)
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Meshing Mesh Tool global Set Element edge
length:0.00625 OK Mesh Pick All Close Close( Mesh Tool )
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Operate Extrude Elem Ext Opts
Element type number:2 SOLID45 The No. of element divisions:10 OK
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Operate Extrude Areas By XYZ
Offset Pick All Offsets for extrusion in the Z direction:0,0,0.25 OK Close
(7)
ANSYS Utility MenuSelect Entities Elements By Attributes Elem type num
The element type number:1 Unselect Apply
(8)
ANSYS Utility MenuSelect Entities Nodes By Location Z coordinates The Z
coordinate location:0 From Full Apply
ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor Loads Define Loads Apply Structural
Displacement On Nodes Pick All All DOF OK By Num/Pick Select All
Cancel()
(9)
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Analysis Type New Analysis Modal OK
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Analysis Type Analysis Options Block Lanczos
No. of modes to extract: 5 No. of modes to expand: 5 OK OK
ANSYS Main MenuSolution Solve Current LS File Close OK Yes Yes
Close(Solution is done!).
(10)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Results Summary Close( 7-5)
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Read Results First Set
ANSYS Utility Menu Plot Ctrls Animate Mode Shape OK Animation
Controller () Close
ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc Read Results Next Set
ANSYS Utility MenuPlot Ctrls Animate Mode Shape OK( 7-5)
(11)
7-5
SET
/Hz
14.541
64.509
91.655
137.93
261.76
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
7-5
ANSYS 7.4(2) ()
ANSYS 7.4(1) GUI

!%%%% [ANSYS ]7.4(2) %%%%% begin %%%%%
/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE42
! 1()
ET,2,SOLID45
! 2()
MP,EX,1,0.26e9
!(1 )
MP,DENS,1,886
!(1 )
MP,PRXY,1,0.3
!(1 )
K, ,,,,
! 1(0,0,0)
K, ,0.05,,,
! 2(0.05,0,0)
K, ,0.0575,0.005,,
! 3(0.0575,0.005,0)
K, ,0.0475,0.0125,,
! 4(0.0475,0.0125,0)
K, ,0.025,0.00625,,
! 5(0.025,0.00625,0)
LSTR,1,2
! 1 2 1
LSTR,5,1
! 5 1 2
BSPLIN,2,3,4,5,,,-0.025,0,0,-0.025,-0.00625,0,
! B 2,3,4,5 3
AL,1,2,3
! 1,2,3
ESIZE,0.00625
! 0.00625
MSHAPE,0,2D
! 2D (key=0)
MSHKEY,0
!(0)
AMESH,all
!( 1 )
TYPE, 2
! 2()
EXTOPT,ESIZE,10,0,
! 10
VEXT,all,,,0,0,0.25,,,,
! Z () Z 0.25
ESEL,U,TYPE,,1
! 1 ()
NSEL,S,LOC,Z,0
! Z=0
D,all, , , , , ,ALL, , , , ,
NSEL,ALL
FINISH
/SOLU
ANTYPE,2
!(2)
MODOPT,LANB,5
! LANB , 5
MXPAND,5, , ,0
! 5
MODOPT,LANB,5,0,0, ,OFF ! LANB , 5

SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1
/VIEW, 1 ,1,1,1
/ANG, 1
/REP,FAST
SET,FIRST
! 1
SET,NEXT
SET,NEXT
!( 3 )
PLDI, ,
ANMODE,10,0.5, ,0
! 10 0.5
!%%%% [ANSYS ]7.4(2) %%%%% end %%%%%
ANSYS 3.2.5(3)
3.2.5(1) ANSYS
3-8 E 29.5 10 N/mm ,
4
A 100mm2 ANSYS
3-8

ANSYS ( graphic user interfaceGUI)
ANSYS B
1 (step by step)
(1) ANSYS()
): planetrussRun OK
(2)
(3)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Element TypeAdd/Edit/Delete Add Link2D spar 1
OK ( Element Types ) Close
(4)
Elastic Isotropic: EX:2.95e11 ()PRXY: 0 () OK
(5)
Real Constant Set No: 1 ( 1 ), AREA: 1e-4 () OKClose
(6)
ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling CreatNodes In Active CSNode number 1
X:0,Y:0,Z:0 ApplyNode number 2 X:0.4,Y:0,Z:0 ApplyNode number 3 X:0.4,Y:0.3,Z:0
ApplyNode number 4 X:0,Y:0.3,Z:0OK

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create ElementsElem Attributes
User numberedThru nodes OK 12 Apply 23 Apply
13 Apply 3 4 ApplyOK
(7)
1 X Y 2 Y 4 X Y
Nodes 1 Apply Lab2 DOFs: UXUY VALUE0 Apply
2 Apply Lab2 DOFs: UY VALUE0 Apply 4 Apply Lab2 DOFs:
UX,UY VALUE0 OK
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Force/moment On

Nodes 2 Apply FX VALUE: 20000 Apply 3
Apply FYVALUE: 25000 OK
(9)
ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Solve Current LS OK Should The Solve Command be
(10)
OK ( Plot Results) Contour Plot Nodal Solu DOF solutionDisplacement vector
sum ()
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Nodal solution DOF solution
Displacement vector sum ()
ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc List Results Reaction SoluALL items OK (
)
(11)
2
!
B
!%%%%%%%% []3.2.5(1) %%%% begin %%%%%%
/ PREP7
/PLOPTS,DATE,0
!=====
ET,1,LINK1
UIMP,1,EX, , ,2.95e11,
R,1,1e-4,
!()
N,1,0,0,0,
! 1 ,(0,0,0)
N,2,0.4,0,0,
! 2 ,(0.4,0,0)
N,3,0.4,0.3,0,
! 3 ,(0.4,0.3,0)
N,4,0,0.3,0,
! 4 ,(0,0.3,0)
E,1,2
! 1 ( 1 2 )
E,2,3
! 2 ( 2 3 )
E,1,3
! 3 ( 1 3 )
E,4,3
! 4 ( 4 3 )
FINISH
!=====
/SOLU
!()
D,1,ALL
! 1
D,2,UY
! 2 Y
D,4,ALL
! 4
F,2,FX,20000,
! 2 X (20000)
F,3,FY,-25000,
! 3 Y (-25000)
SOLVE
FINISH
!=====
/POST1
PLDISP,1
FINISH
!%%%%%%%% []3.2.5(1) %%%% end %%%%%%

《有限元教程》 【20例ANSYS经典实例】

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

《有限元教程》 【20例ANSYS经典实例】

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ANSYS 3.3.

I 6.5 107 m4 A 6.8 104 m2 3-20 ANSYS

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling CreatNodes In Active CSNode number 1

X:1.44,Y:0.96,Z:0 Apply Node number 3

X:0,Y:0,Z:0ApplyNode number 4 X:1.44,Y:0,Z:0OK

ANSYS Main Menu: Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Displacement On

!%%%%%%%%%% []3.3.7(3) %%% end %%%%%

ANSYS 3.4.2(1) (step by step)

"Old North Park Bridge" (1904 - 1988) 3-22

3-22 "Old North Park Bridge" (1904 - 1988)

ANSYS (Graphic User Interface , GUI)

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete... Add Beam: 2d

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Keypoints In Active CS NPT

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Meshing Mesh Attributes Picked Lines

(a) 0.003 374m

!%%%%% [ANSYS ]3.4.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%%%

K,13,4*DL,H,, $K,14,5*DL,H,, $K,15,6*DL,H,, $K,16,7*DL,H,,

$L,4,13 $L,5,13 $L,6,13 $L,6,14 $L,6,15 $L,7,15 $L,7,16 $L,8,16

PLNSOL, U,Y, 0,1.0

PLNSOL, U,X, 0,1.0

PBx 1, PBy 0, PCx 1, PCy 0, PDy 0

Elastic Isotropic EX: 1), PRXY: 0.25() OK

Solid: Quad 4node 42 OK Element Types Close

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Keypoints In Active CS

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Meshing MeshTool MeshAreasShapeTrimapped

Force/Moment On Keypoints Min MaxInc 3 OK Direction of force/mom: FX

STR_ENGY= 0.5*(NB_UX*(-1)+ NC_UX*(1))

!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]4.3.2(4) %%%% end %%%%%

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Elem Attributes

Nodes 34 OK Lab2 DOFs to be constrained: UXUYVALUE0 OK

!%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]4.7.1(3) %%%% end %%%%%

!%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ] 4.7.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%

E 110 Pa, =0.25, F =110 N

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Node In Active CS NODE : 1,

!%%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ] 4.8.1(2) %%%%% end %%%%

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Elem Attributes

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Auto Numbered

!-------- 5.3(7)2---begin --!N,4,2,,,45

!-------- 5.3(7)2---end --MAT,1

!--- 1 end --!--- 2 begin --

ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor Modeling Create Elements Elem Attributes

!%%%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.2(2) %%%

ANSYS 6.4.2(1) 8 (GUI)

R1 2.25m R2 4.5m H =17 mD =3.4 m E2.11011 Pa

Options K3Plane Strs w/thk

010.75 OK Lines Lines

12 34 OK Arcs By End KPs & Rad

RAD Radius of the arc4.5 OK Warning Close Areas Arbitrary

RAD Radius of the arc2.25

Apply Warning Close 710 OK

Operate Booleans Glue Areas

MeshTool Size Controls LinesSet

Element Size on Picked1256 Apply NDIV4 4 Apply Element

Structural Displacement On NodesPick allLab2UYOK

(a) Von Mises (Pa)

!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.4.2(2) %%%%% begin %%%%%%

!%%%%%%%% [ANSYS ]6.4.2(2) %%%%% end %%%%%%

ANSYS 7.2(1) (GUI)

m = W/g = 100 lb.sc /ft

ANSYS Interactive Working directory Initial jobname:

elastic 3 Apply Library of Element Combination: Spring-damper 14 Apply

Close ( Real Constants )

ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor Modeling Create Nodes In Active CS Node

《有限元教程》【20例ANSYS经典实例】

《有限元教程》【20例ANSYS经典实例】

K,13,4DL,H,, $K,14,5DL,H,, $K,15,6DL,H,, $K,16,7DL,H,,

STR_ENGY= 0.5(NB_UX(-1)+ NC_UX*(1))