PDC NEWS COMMENTARY

March 2012
Compiled and commented by the Political Defiance Comm itt ee (P D C)

National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)

trsd K ;om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf E S i f h j ynf w G i f ; twd k u f t cH t if t m;pk r sm;.v_ y f & S m ;r_ r sm;
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESifh tzGJ@csKyfwdk@. qufqHa&;tajctae

{+yD(1)&uf =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJudk w&m;r#wpGm usif;yjyKvkyaf y;rnf[k }uH@zGH@tpdk;&u t}udr}f udrf uwd

u0wfjyKcJhaomfvnf; rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;jyKvkyfaeonf@ NLD ESifh tjcm; Edkiif Ha&;/ vlr_a&; aqmif&Gufaeolrsm;tay:
zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fr_rsm; ododomom jyefvnfjyKvkyfvmaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf? }uH@zGH@ygwDESifh 4if;.vufa0cHygwD toif;
tzGJ@rsm;uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tzGJ@csKyf.*k%foduQmudk xdcku
d fusqif;atmif atmufvrf;enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh
xdk;ESufwdkufcdkufr_rsm;udk t&dSefjrSifhjyKvkyfvmaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
rsufESmzHk;Y a':atmifqef;pk=unf."gwfyHkudk az:jyxm;+yD; twGif;pmom;rsm;wGif olrtay: yk*~dKvfa&;t&
xdk;ESufa0befwdkufcdkux
f m;aom 'Drdkua&pD vif;vuf=u,fpif trnf&dS pmtkyfwtkyfudk atmifjrwfOD; qdkolu
a&;om;+yD; azaz:0g&Dvqef;ydkif;wGif xkwfa0jzef@csDcJhonf?
aumhrSL;+rdK@e,frq
J ENe,fY yg0if,SOf+ydKifrnf@ nD!Gwfa&;ESifh+idrf;csrf;a&;ygwD (PUP). udk,fpm;vS,f OD;
wif&D qdkou
l vnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: yk*~dKvfa&;pGyfpGJwdkufckdufr_rsm; trsm;tjym;yg0ifonf@ uef@uu
G fv$m
udk azaz:0g&D(6)&ufae@&ufpGJjzifh jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifxH vdyfrla&;om;+yD; rdwWLrsm;udk tifwmeufrS
wqifh jzef@a0cJhonf? PUPygwDrSm }uH@z@GH ygwD.vufa0cH Proxy ygwDwck jzpfEkid f+yD; ,if;ygwD. acgif;aqmif(16)
OD;wGif etzppftpdk;&vufxuf jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfqef;u ay;urf;axmufyH@xm;onf@ tvHeDvl
xGuf OD;tkef;vGif qdkolESifh jynfcspfvufeufcs OD;xGef;a&$ wdk@ yg0ifaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
tvHeDvlxGuf OD;tkef;vGif qdkorl Sm 2003 ckESpftwGif; pwifzGJ@pnf;cJhonf@ EdkifiHa&;abm*aA'avhvma&;
ausmif;awmfom;pk. tzG@J 0ifwOD;+zpf+yD; atmifolrdk;(jrif;+cH) trnf0Sufjzifh etzowif;pmrsm;wGif a':atmifqef;
pk=unfESifh tzGJ@csKyfukd tqufrjywf a0befykwcf wfa&;cJholwOD; jzpfonf? OD;tkef;vGifonf 2005 ckESpf rwfvtwGi;f
EdkifiHa&;abm*aA'avhvma&;ausmif;awmfom;pk rS cGJxGuI
f EdkifiHa&;abm*aA' rsdK;qufopfausmif;awmfom;
pk qdkonf@tzGJ@opfudk OD;aqmifzGJ@pnf;cJh+yD; 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;udk wdkufcdkufa&;om; ajymqdkr_rsm; qufvuf
vkyfaqmifcJhonf? etzjyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; AdkvfrLS ;csKyfausmfqef;u xdktzGJ@udk 2007ckESpf rwfvtwGif; GSM
rdkbdki;f zkef;(10)vHk; 0,f,lcGifhcsay;cJh&m tzGJ@acgif;aqmif OD;tkef;vGifu jyifywGiaf &mif;pm;cJhojzifh tzGJ@0ifwOD;jzpfol
OD;wifxGef; (tvHeDuGefjrLepfygwDacgif;aqmif oQifpdk;.wl) u 2007 ckESpf ar(25)&ufpGJjzifh etzppftpdk;& owif;ESifh
pme,fZif;vkyfief; OD;aqmif!$ef=um;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;0if;xH vdyfrlwdkif=um;cJhonf?
PUP ygwD. tjcm;acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfaom OD;xGef;a&$ qdkolrSm ta&S@&Gmowif;*sme,f . t,f'Dwm
csKyfEiS fh xkwfa0oljzpf+yD; rif;vGif trnfjzifh etzppftpdk;&t}udKuf aqmif;yg;rsm;pGmudk a&;om;xkwaf 0cJhol jzpf
onf? 4if;tjyif ysHv$m;tkyfpkqdkonf@tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif+yD; AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfqef; acgif;aqmifaom urBmh
owif;avhvmoHk;oyfa&;vkyfief;aumfrwD xH NLD tygt0if EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. owif;rsm;udkay;ydk@jcif;/
etz. owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrsm;wGif tvH&LS ;vkyf+yD; ppftpdk;&t}udKufar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;I jynfwGif;jynfy 'Drkd
ua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;udk xdk;ESufwdkufcu
dk fjcif;wdk@udk jyKvkycf Jholjzpfonf? 4if;udkvnf; etzjyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; AdkvfrSL;
csKyfausmfqef;u 2006 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvwGif ta&S@&Gm*sme,f xkwfa0cGiv
fh dkifpifESifh '*Hk+rdK@opf(awmifydkif;)/
(22)&yfuGuf&dS auG@rtdrf,mrS wdkuftrSwf(3)/ tcef;trSwf (1)ESifh vdkif;zkef;/ rdkbdkif;zkef;/ 0,f,lcGifhrsm; csay;cJhonf?
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 1 of 1 4

az(11)&ufae@wGif OD;wif&D.uef@uGufv$mudk awmifydkif;c&dkif a&G;aumufyJaG umfr&Sif&Hk;u y,fcscJhaomfvnf;

4if;u &efukew
f dkif;aumfr&SifxH xyfrHt,lcH0ifcJhjyefojzifh NLD u az(27)&ufae@wGif wdkif;aumfr&Si&f Hk;Y xkacs
&Sif;vif;cJh&onf? az(28)&ufae@wGif wdkif;aumfr&Sifu OD;wif&D.uef@uGuv
f $mudk t+yD;tydkiyf ,fcscJh+yD; a':atmif
qef;pk=unfudk udk,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf twnfjyKonf@trnfpm&if;udk xkwfjyefcJhonf?
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu 2012 Zef(23)wGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfyw
Hk ifcGifhjyKcJhaom jrefrm
trsdK;om;uGef*&uf qdkaomygwDrSmvnf; }uH@zGH@ygwD. Proxy ygwDwck jzpfEkid fygonf? ,if;ygwDrS aumif;jrwfol
(rl0g'a&;&mXm) qdkoluvnf; NLDygwDESifh 88ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk ykwfcwfa&;om;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf?
az(18)&ufae@nwGifvnf; ppfudkif;wdkif; tr&yl&+rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; a'gufwm
aZmfjrifharmif. aetdraf &S@Y a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ykwfcwfa&;om;xm;aom pmwapmifudk trnfrodolrsm;u
vma&mufcsxm;cJhonf? etzppftpdk;&. owif;rD'D,mrsm;rSwqifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tzGJ@csKyftay: ykwf
cwfwdkufcdkufa&;om;cJhaom ig;rif;aqG qdkoluvnf; 4if;.pmrsm;udk &efukefwkid f; oHk;cG+rdK@e,ftwGif; jzef@a0aeojzifh
tzGJ@csKyfu az(29)wGif oufqdkif&modk@ wdkif=um;cJh&onf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf.tudk OD;atmifqef;OD; uvnf; rdcifjzpfola':cif=unfydkif aetdrfESifh+cH0if;udk jrefrmh
"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarGyHkypPnf;pDrHcef@cGJay;apvdkr_jzifh w&m;pGJqdkxm;ojzifh azaz:0g&(D 10)&ufae@wiG f &efukef
wdkif; taemufydkif;c&dkifw&m;&Hk;u =um;emppfaq;cJhonf?
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESihf }uH@zGH@ygwDwdk@u a':atmifqef;pk=unf. pnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;udk enf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh wm;
qD;aESmuf,Sufr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? az(45)&ufae@rsm;wGif rEWav;+rdK@ Axl;tm;upm;uGif;Y vlxk
a[majymyGJjyKvkyf&ef tzGJ@csKyf.av#mufxm;csufudk }uH@zH@G tpdk;& jynfaxmifpktm;upm;0ef}uD; OD;wifq
h ef;ESifh jrefrm
Edik fiHabmvHk;tzGJ@csKyfOuUX rufpfaZmfaZmf wdk@t=um; wOD;ESifhwOD; tjyeftvSefv$JcsI tcsdefqGJxm;cJh+yD; aemufqHk;
wGif usif;ycGifhrjyKEdkif[k ta=umif;jyefcJhojzifh rEWav;awmifajc&dS rdkif'guGif;udk toH;k jyKcGihaf y;&ef a&G;aumufyGJaumf
r&Six
f H xyfrHav#mufxm;cJh&onf? rdkif'guGif;udkvnf; cGifhrjyKojzifh rEWav;a[majymyGJtpDtpOfudk a&$@qdkif;vdkuf
a=umif; tzGJ@csKyfu az(4)&ufae@wGif rEWav;vlxktm; today;a=ujimcJh&onf?
az(7)&ufae@wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ykodrf+rdK@ pnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOfwGifvnf; ykodrf
wuUodkvfrS ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; r}udKqdkEdkifap&ef&nf&G,f+yD; xdkae@wGif tprf;
pmar;yGJrsm;usif;yrnf[k wuUodkvftm%mydkifrsm;u &kww
f &ufa=ujimcJhonf? az(15)&ufae@wGif &efukew
f dkif;
vSn;f ul;+rdK@ abmvHk;uGif;Y usif;yjyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;onf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf. rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&; a[majymyGJudk
tm;upm;0ef}uD;OD;wifhqef;u wm;jrpfcJhao;aomfvnf; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu cGijfh yKay;cJhonf?
ucsifjynfe,f rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOftwGif; aza(2324)&ufae@wGif erRwD;aus;&GmtkyfpkYjyKvkyfrnf@ a[majymyGJ
av#mufxm;csuu
f dkvnf; rdk;aumif;+rdK@e,f a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu vHk+cHKa&;t& cGifhrjyKEdkifa=umif; az(19)&ufae@
wGif trdef@pmxkwfjyefI wm;jrpfcJhonf?
tm;upm;0ef}uD; OD;wifhqef;u abmvHk;uGif;rsm;toHk;jyKcGifhudk ydwfyifxm;ojzifh tzGJ@csKyf. rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;
a&;c&D;pOfrsm;wGif taESmuft,Sufrsm;ESifh }uHKawG@ae&a=umif;/ tzGJ@csKyfu az(20)&ufae@wGif owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ
jyKvkyI
f uef@uu
G fcJhonf? xdkowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJt+yD; rEWav;+rdK@awmf0ef OD;zkef;aZmf[efrS ulnDojzifh a[majymyGJ
usif;y&ef ae&mwck&&dS+yD[k tzGJ@csKyfajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf OD;tkef;}udKifu az(24)&ufae@wGif ajymqdkcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOftwGif; Yvnf; az(24)&ufae@ jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@odk@
a&muf&dSpOf tm%mydkirf sm;u +rdK@xJ&dStifwmeufqdkifrsm;udk ydwfcdkif;xm;+yD; tifwmeufvdkif;rsm;udk jzwfawmuf
xm;cJhojzifh xdkc&D;pOfwGifvdkufygvmaom jynfwGif;jynfyowif;axmufrsm; tcuftcJrsm;ESifh }uHKawG@cJh&onf?
az(21)&ufae@ aejynfawmfZrLoD&d+rdK@e,f atmifcsrf;om&GmwGifjyKvkyfcJhaom tzGJ@csKyfudk,pf m;vS,favmif;
a':pENmrif;.a[majymyGJo@dk wufa&mufem;axmifcJh=uonf@ &Gmom;(100)cef@. trnfpm&if;udk xdkaus;&Gm.
rD;vif;a&;aumfrwDurSwfom;+yD; xdk&mG om;rsm;.tdrfrsm;udk v#yfppfrD;&&dSa&;pm&if;rS xkwfy,fypfcJhonf? xdkudpP
ESifhywfoufI a':pENrif;u az(23)&ufae@wGif aus;&GmrD;vif;a&;aumfrwDudk oGm;a&mufawG@qHkcJh&m wm0ef&dSolwOD;
u rif;wdk@ }udKufwJhae&mwdkif/ igwdk@udk txufutrdef@ay;xm;vdk@ vkyfwmjzpfw,f/ 'D&Gmudk igwdk@ygwDu v#ypf pfrD;
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 2 of 1 4

ay;rSmjzpfvdk@ NLD udkaxmufcHwJholawGudk ray;Edkifbl;/ }udKufwJhae&mwdkif/ [k racsriHajymqdkcJha=umif;/ xdkudpP

udk +rdK@e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;aumfrwDEiS fh aejynfawmfa&G;aumufyJaG umfr&SifxH wdkif=um;xm;a=umif; a':pENmrif;u rD'D,m
rsm;udk ajymqdkcJhonf?
az(24)ae@nwGif tzGJ@csKyfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;rif;ol yg0if,SOf+ydKifrnf@ OwW&oD&d+rdK@e,fY pdkufxlxm;aom
NLD ygwD. qdkif;bkwfudk trnfrodolrsm;u 'g;jzifhckwfIzsufqD;cJh+yD; az(25)reuftm&HkwufcsdefwGif ykAm
oD&+d rdK@e,f qdyferf'kef;aus;&Gm&dS NLD ygwD&Hk;a&S@Y pdkufxl;xm;onf@ ajrpdkufqdkif;bkwfudk trnfrodolrsm;u 'g;
jzifhvDS;jzwf zsufqD;oGm;a=umif; ZrLoD&+d rdK@e,frS 0ifa&muf,SOf+ydKifrnf@ tzGJ@csKyfuk,
d fpm;vS,f a':pENmrif;u ajymqdk
cJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aejynfawmfrJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOftwGif; vlxka[majymyGJjyKvkyf&ef ae&mr&dS
ojzifh ykAmoD&d+rdK@e,ftwGif;&dS v,fuGi;f wpfckudk oHk;cGifhjyK&ef xyfrHav#mufxm;cJhaomfvnf; +rdK@e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
u cGifhjyKcsurf ay;a=umif; xdk+rdK@e,frS 0ifa&muf,SOf+ydKifrnf@ tzGJ@csKyfudk,fpm;vS,f udkaZ,smaomfu az(29)&ufae@
wGif ajym=um;cJhonf?
}uH@zGH@ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;u {+yD(1)&ufae@ =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unf tEdki&f &dSygu rdrdwdk@ ygwDtaejzifh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om }udKqdkrnfjzpfa=umif;/ az(2)wGif ajymqdk
cJhaomfvnf; }uH@zGH@ygwD. =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJatmifEdkifa&; v#dK@0Suftpnf;ta0;wGifrl vpfvyfae&mtm;vHk;Y
tEdki&f &dSatmif tpGrf;ukefaqmif&Guf&ef/ rJqG,pf nf;&Hk;&eftwGuf rJqENe,fwckpDudk usyo
f def;(50)pD xkwfay;xm;+yD;
vdktyfv#if xyfrHxkwfay;&ef/ =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyJYG yg0if,SOf+ydKifrnf@ rdrdwdk@.udk,pf m;vS,fudk eD;pyf&me,fajrrsm;
rS vltm;/ aiGtm;/ ypPnf;tm;/ pnf;&Hk;a&;tm;/ wdkjzifh yHkatmIulnD=u&ef/ NLD udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;.
udk,fa&;&mZ0ifrsm;udk axmufvSr;f +yD; tm;enf;csufrsm;udk rJqEN&iS fjynfolvlxkod&Sad tmif ynmom;ygygjzifh csjy&ef/
jynfoludk oQifESpfa,muf.u|ef rjzpfatmifumuG,f&ef/ ponf@qHkjzwfcsufrsm;udk csrw
S fcJha=umif;/ jyifyodk@ayguf
=um;vmonf@ tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf; rsm;t& od&dS&onf?
az(16)ae@u {&m0wDwkid f; ajrmif;jr+rdK@ trSwf(4)&yfuGuf&dS jra&$0gcef;rwGif usi;f yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ &yfaus;
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif +rdK@e,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;udkudkvwfu vmrnf@=um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJY ajrmif;jr
+rdK@e,frS 0ifa&muf,SO+f ydKifrnf@ }uH@zGH@ygwu
D dk,fpm;vS,f tEdkifr&ygu &yfaus; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm;vHk; &mxl;rSxGuf
zdk@jyifxm;&ef +cdrf;ajcmufajymqdkcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
NLDygwD &HyHkaiGtwGuf rauG;wdki;f +rdKif+rdK@e,f &Gmwef;&Snfbk&m;yGJawmfwGif aps;a&mif;rnf@tpDtpOfudk
vnf; +rdK@e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;.zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh rjyKvkyf&ef aus;&Gmbke;f awmf}uD;u arwWm&yfcHwm;jrpfcJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyf&HyHkaiGtwGuf rEWav;+rdK@Y usif;yjyKvkyfco
Jh nf@ yGifhopfvGif yef;csDjyyGJudkvnf; csrf;at;omZH+rdK@e,f trSwf
(6)&Jpcef;u pHkprf;ar;jref;r_rsm; jyKvkyfco
Jh nf? aejynfawmf&Sd jrefrmhtoHESifh&kyfjrifoH=um;XmerS !$ef=um;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;odef;atmif qdkoluvnf; TV rSwqifh rJqG,fa[majym&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unf aejynfawmfodk@ a&muf&dSvm
v#if }udKqdkE_wfqufjcif;rjyK&ef az(24)&ufae@wGif 0efxrf;rsm;udk oD;oef@tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfac:,lI owday;ajym
=um;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? p&z ESifh &Jowif;wyfzGJ@taejzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf. rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;udk
ododomom taESmuft,Sufray;ao;aomfvnf; teD;uyfapmifh=unf@v#uf &dSonf?
}uH@zGH@taxGaxGGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;u 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tcsdef,la&;qGJxm;
jcif;jzpfI jyifqifp&m odyfr&dS[k xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhaomfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfurl xdkOya'yg uwcsdK@onf
jynfolvlxktwGuf tusdK;r&dSojzifh jyifqif&rnf[k,Hk=unfa=umif; az(3)&ufae@wGif Mr. Tomas Quitana
udk ajymqdkcJhonf? tD;,lEdkiif Hrsm;. pD;yGm;a&;'%fcwf ydwq
f dk@ta&;,lr_ z,f&Sm;a&;udkvnf; tv#ifpvdkrvkyfao;yJ
=um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ +yD;qHk;onftxd apmifh=unf@oifhonf[k tD;,ludk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@ESifhawG@qHkt+yD; az(29)wGif
jyKvkyfcJhonf@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu xnf@oGif;ajym=um;oGm;cJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;wGif wm;qD;aESmuf,Sufr_rsm;ESifh }uHKawG@vmae&ojzifh
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. touftEW&,fvHk+cHKa&;twGuf yk*~vu
d vHk+cHKa&;0efxrf;(3)OD;udk iSg;&rf;xm;a=umif; od&dS&
onf?
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 3 of 1 4

}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. qufqHa&;tajctae

azaz:0g&DvtwGif; }uH@zGH@tpdk;&u rGefjynfopfygwD (NMSP)/ ytdk@0ftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyf
(PNLO)/ u&ifeDwdk;wufa&;ygwD(KNPP)/ KNU/KNLA +idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpD/ ABSDF/ jrefrmEdkifiH
'Drdku&ufwpftiftm;pk(FDB)/ vlabmifopfygwD(DPNS)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)
(NLD-LA)wdk@ukd vma&mufawG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJhonf@tjyif jrefrmjynfodk@jyefvdkaom jynfya&muf Edkiif Ha&;acgif;
aqmifwcsdK@udkvnf; vufcHawGqHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf?
nD!Gwfaomwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK; rsm;zuf'&,faumifpD (UNFC) tzGJ@0if wdkif;&if;om;vufeufuidk ftzGJ@
(11)zG@J teuf tzG@J (9)zGJ@ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfae+yD; usef&dSaeao;aom &cdkijf ynftrsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD
(NUPA)ESifh vm;[l'Drdku&ufwpf,leD,H(LDU) ESifhvnf; awG@qHk aqG;aEG;&ef tquftoG,f&&dSae+yDjzpfa=umif;/
(3)vtwGif; wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@ tm;vH;k ESifh typf&yf oabmwlnDonf@tqifhudk a&muf&dSEdkifvdrRnf[k
ar#mfrSef;xm;a=umif; }uH@zGH@tpdk;&. jynfaxmifpktqifh +idrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;a&;tzGJ@rS rD;&xm;0ef}uD; OD;atmifrif;u
az(15)wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
twdkuftcHvufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm;/ vufeufrudkifaomtzGJ@rsm;ESifh woD;yk*~vEdkifiHa&; acgif;aqmifwcsdK@rSm
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESihf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cGifh&&dSjcif;udk w&m;0if todtrSwfjyKcH&r_wck[k &_jrifae=uonf@vuQ%mrsm; awG@jrif
ae&onf? }uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cGifh&&dS&efvnf; +idrf;csrf;a&;tusdK;aqmifqdkolrsm;rSwqifh urf;vSr;f r_rsm;
jyKvkycf Jh=ua=umif; od&dS&onf? tdE,
Nd -jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyfwGif vufeufudkifvy_ f&Sm;aeonf@ csif;trsdK;om;
wyfOD;ESifh &cdkifvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDwdk@tm; }uH@zGH@tpdk;&u awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&ef urf;vSr;f cJhaomfvnf; rdrdwdk@udkrl urf;
vSrf;r_r&dSao;a=umif; Zdrk D;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;wyfOD;(ZRO) jyef=um;a&;wm0efcH OD;rif;xefu az(2)wGif ajymqdkcJh
onf?
az(1)wGif OD;atmifrif; acgif;aqmifaomtzGJ@ESifh rGefjynfopfygwDwdk@. jynfe,ftqifh+idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ
udk armfv+rdKif+rdK@wGif usif;yjyKvkycf Jh&m y%mroabmwlnDcsuf(5)csuf csrSwfEdkifcJhonf[k rGefjynfopfygwD udk,fpm;
vS,f Edkifpdk;jrifhu ajymqdkco
Jh nf? rGefjynfopfygwDu ta&;ay: A[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;udk az(18)wGif pwifusif;y
+yD; typf&yfudpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhonf? az(25)wGif 'kOuUX Edik fa&mhp acgif;aqmifaom rGefjynfopfygwD. udk,fpm;
vS,ftzGJ@ESifh OD;atmifrif; acgif;aqmifaomtzGJ@wdk@ armfv+rdKif+rdK@Y xyfrHawG@qHkaqG;aEG;+yD; typftcwf&yfpJa&;
oabmwlnDcsufudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uonf? Edik fiHa&;awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk (45)&uftwGif;usif;y&ef oabmwl
cJhonf? ,Qifuydwfxm;cJhaom armfv+rdKif+rdK@ay:&dS rGefjynfopfygwDqufqHa&;&Hk;udk az(26)&ufae@wGif jyefvnfzGifh
vSpfcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
OD;atmifrif; acgif;aqmifaom }uH@zGH@tpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@onf az(5)&ufae@wGif vl@abmifopf'Drku
d &uf
wpfygwD ESifh ytdk@0ftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyf wdk@. udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiH csif;rdkif+rdK@wGif oD;jcm;pD
awG@qHk+yD; tvGwfoabmaqG;aEG;cJhonf? az(6)&ufae@wGif 88rsdK;quf Edik fiHa&;tiftm;pk(7)zGJ@jzifh pkaygif;zGJ@pnf;xm;
aom jrefrmEdkifiH'Drdku&ufwpftiftm;pk/ u&ifeDwdk;wufa&;ygwD/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)/
wdk@ESihv
f nf; csif;rdkif+rdK@wGif oD;jcm;pD awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? OD;atmifrif;u jynfytajcpdkuf EdkifiHa&;
twdkuftcHtzGJ@rsm;udk jynfwGif;jyef0if+yD; wdkif;jynftwGuf vufwGJvkyfudkif=u&ef zdwfac:cJha=umif;/ EdkifiHa&;twdkuf
tcHrsm;uvnf; vuf&dS }uH@z@GH tpdk;&tzGJ@rS OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmifoifhonf@tcsufrsm;udk t}uHjyKaqG;aEG;cJha=umif; od&dS
&onf?
az(7)&ufae@wGif AdkvfrSL;csKyfxdefarmif acgif;aqmifaom KNU/KNLA +idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDESifh typf
tcwf&yfpJa&; y%mroabmwlnDcsufudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf? az(8)&ufae@wGif 88 ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif
a[mif;udrk ;dk oD;ZGeu
f vnf; +idrf;csr;f a&;tusdK;aqmifrsm;.tultnDjzifh OD;atmifrif;udk befaumuf+rdK@Y oGm;
a&mufawG@qHkcJh+yD; jynfawmfjyef&eftajctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;cJha=umif; 4if;u bDbDpDowif;Xmeudk xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh
onf? az(9)wGif OD;apmcifpdk; acgif;aqmifaomtzGJ@ESifh ABSDF tzGJ@wdk@ xdkif;EdkifiH rJaqmuf+rdK@wGif y%mrawG@qHk
aqG;aEG;cJhonf?
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 4 of 1 4

}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESihf typftcwf&yfpJ&ef oabmwlc=Jh u+yD;jzpfaom u&ifvufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm;jzpf=uonf@ DK

BA, KPF, KNU/KNLA +idr;f csrf;a&;aumifpD ESifh KNU wyfr[m(6)wdk@t=um; trsdK;om;jyefvnf
oifjh rwfa&; wnfaqmuf&efESifh }uH@zGH@tpdk;&rS aoG;cGJ&efwdkufr_rsm;rjyKvkyfEdkif&ef az(3)&ufae@wGif jr0wD+rdK@e,f qHk
pnf;+rdKifaus;&GmY awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? KNU tzGJ@twGif;Yvnf; typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwl
nDcsuftay: oabmxm;trsdK;rsdK; uGJaeojzifh u&ifvlxk.qENoabmxm;udkcH,l&ef tpnf;ta0;w&yfudk zmyGef
+rdK@e,fwae&mY az(8)rSpI (3)&uf=um usif;ycJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESifh KNU tzGJ@wkd@t=um; y%mrtqifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlnDcsufudk vufrSwf
a&;xdk;xm;+yD;jzpfaomfvnf; az(8)ESifh (9)&ufae@rsm;wGif u&ifjynfe,f vd_if;bGJ@+rdK@e,fESifh rGefjynfe,f bD;vif;+rdK@
e,frsm;twGif; ESpfbufwdkufcdkufr_rsm; qufvufjzpfyGm;cJh+yD; tpdk;&wyfu Adkvf(3)OD; usqHk;cJhonf? KNU A[dkaumf
rwD0ifwOD;jzpfonf@ z'dkref;+idrf;armifudkvnf; jyefv$wrf ay;yJ xyfrHw&m;pGJqdk&ef az(9)wGif tif;pdefw&m;&Hk;wGif &Hk;
xkwpf pfaq;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? vufrSwfa&;xdk;+yD; (45)&uftwGif; KNU wyfr[m (1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6) e,fajr
rsm;Y tpdk;&wyfzGJ@rsm; jyefvnfqkwfcGmjcif;r&dSonf@tjyif wyftiftm;ESifh &duQmrsm; ydkrdkjznf@wif;aeaoma=umifh
owfrSwfxm;onf@&ufwGif aemufxyfawG@qHkaqG;aEG;&ef raocsmao;a=umif; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; aemfpDzk;d &m
pdef u az(15)wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
KNU taejzifh y%mrtypftcwf&yfpJa&;udk oabmwl vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhaomfvnf; typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;udk vuf&dStajctaexuf ydkrdkckid frmatmif rwfvtwGif;usif;yrnf@ awG@qHak qG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif xyfrHaqG;aEG;oGm;
rnf[k wGJbuftwGif;a&;rSL;(1) AdkvfrSL;apmvSaiGu az(22)wGifjyKvkyfcJhonf@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif xkwfaz:ajym
qdkcho
J nf? wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@tm;vHk; ryg0ifyJ tpdk;&ujyKvkyfrnf@ EdkifiHa&;awG@qkaH qG;aEG;r_tpDtpOfonf
wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif;udk zJhxkwfpnf;&Hk;&efomjzpfonf[k KNU 'kOuUX y'dka';Apfomuaygu az(28)wGif a0bef
ajym=um;cJhonf?
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&onf AdkvfrSL;csKyfapmvm;bG,f acgif;aqmifaom DKBA tzGJ@ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabm
wlncD sufudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhaomfvnf; az(19)&ufae@rSpI DKBA tzGJ@ESifh }uH@zGH@tpdk;&vufatmufcH e,fjcm;
apmifhwyf&if; BGF-1011 wdk@t=um; wkdufyJrG sm;jzpfymG ;cJh+yD; tajctaewif;rmvmcJhonf? azaz:0g&Dvqef;wGif
jr0wD+rdK@e,f a&$uu
k UdK&GmwGif tajcpdkufxm;aom e,fjcm;apmifhwyf&if; BGF-1019 rS wyfpkrSL; Adkvf!Gef@wifESifh
wyfzGJ@0if(8)OD;wdk@u vufeufrsm;ESifhtwl DKBA uvdk@xl;vm; ppfuGyfuJa&;Xmeodk@ vma&mufqufoG,f
yl;aygif;cJo
h nf@tay: rauseyfojzifh BGF-1011 ESifh BGF-1019 wyf&if;wdk@u az(19) eHufydkif;wGif uvdk@xl;
vm; ppfuGyfuJa&;pcef;udk tvpf0ifa&mufpD;eif;+yD; vufeuf(30)ausmfudk odrf;ydkufcJhonf?
DKBA wyfzGJ@rsm;uvnf; xdkae@wGif BGF-1011 wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;. armfawmf,mOfwpD;udk +rdKif}uD;il
a'owGif vufeuf}uD;jzifh ypfcwfwdkufcku
d fcJhojzifh wyfom;(3)OD; usqHk;+yD; Adkvf}uD;at;0if;rif; ESifh wyfom;wpfOD;wdk@
xdcu
dk f'%f&m&&dScJhonf? az(20)wGif +rdKif}uD;iltajcpdkuf DKBA ppfOD;pD;rSL; Adv
k frSL;0if;armifudk BGF-1011 u
pEdkufygjzifh acsmif;ajrmif;ypfcwfcJhojzifh vufudkxdrSef '%f&m&&dScJhonf? xdkta&;udpPudk }uH@zGH@tpdk;&. +idr;f csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;a&;tzGJ@u =um;0ifaphpyfay;cJhaomfvnf; e,fjcm;apmifhwyft}uD;tuJ AdkvfcsKyfarmifarmiftkef;u 4if;wdk@
wyfzGJ@rsm;odrf;,lcJhaom vufeufrsm;udk jyefray;Edkifa=umif; az(22)&ufae@wGif ajymqdkcJh+yD; vd_if;bGJ@+rdK@e,f +rdKif}uD;il
a'owGif wyfpJx
G m;aom AdkvfrSL;armifav; ESifh AdkvfrSL;&JcspOf D; wdk@ OD;aqmifonf@ DKBA wyf&if; (905)ESifh (906)
rS wyfzGJ@0if(70)cef@tm; e,fjcm;apmifhwyf (1011/ 1012/ 1019)rS tiftm;(700)cef@jzifh 0ef;&Hydwfqdk@xm;cJhonf?
DKBA tzGJ@u 4if;wdk@ESihf }uH@zGH@tpdk;&t=um; (3)veD;yg;=umjrifhco
Jh nf@ typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwl
nDcsufrsm; ysufjym;oGm;+yD[k xdkae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf? xdktajctaersm;udk jynfaxmifpk +idrf;csrf;a&;
az:aqmifa&;tzGJ@u =um;0ifaphpyfay;cJh+yD; odr;f xm;aomvufeuftm;vHk; jyefay;&ef orRwOD;odef;pdefu az(23)
wGif e,fjcm;apmifhwyf!$ef=um;a&;rSL;udk !$ef=um;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
OD;atmifaomif; acgif;aqmifaom }uH@zGH@udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@ESifh KIO udk,fpm;vS,fwdk@. a&$vDawG@qHkaqG;
aEG;yGJwGif ESpb
f ufppfa&;t&dSefrsm; xde;f odrf;oGm;&efESifh ,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmuf&efwdk@twGuf jy\emjzpfyGm;Edkifonf@
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 5 of 1 4

a'orsm;&dS ESpfzufwyfzGJ@rsm;udpPudk !dSE_id f;aqmif&u

G foGm;=u&ef oabmwlcJh=uonfaomfvnf; azaz:0g&DvtwGif;
ucsifjynfe,ftwGif;&dS qifbdk+rdK@e,f/ 0dkif;armf+rdK@e,f ESifh &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;&dS uGwfcdkif+rdK@e,frsm;Y wkdufyGJrsm; quf
vufjzpfyGm;cJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? typftcwf&yfpJa&; y%mroabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xdk;Edkif&ef KIO xdrf;
csKyfa'orsm;twGif;&dS tpdk;&wyftm;vHk; jyef&kyfodrf;ay;&efvdktyfa=umif; taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a'gufwmv*sm
u az(29)wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJumvuwnf;u ygwDrSwfykw
H ifcGifh jiif;y,fcHc&Jh aom
KIO acgif;aqmifa[mif; a'gufwmwl;*sm udk ucsijf ynfe,frdk;aumif;+rdK@e,frS woD;yk*~vtaejzifh 0ifa&muf,SOf
+ydKif&ef jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu cGifhjyKay;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&ESihf typftcwf&yfpJa&; y%mroabmwlpmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aom &Srf;jynfjyefvnf
xlaxmifa&;aumifpD&Srf;jynfwyfrawmf (RCSS/SSA) wdk@t=um;Yvnf; azaz:0g&DvtwGif; usdKif;wHkppfa'o
+rdK@e,f(6)ckY wdkufyGJrsm; jyefvnfjzpfyGm;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? (RCSS/SSA) twGuf XmecsKyftjzpf owfrSwf
ay;xm;aom &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif; xdkif;e,fpyfteD;&dS rkef;awmh-rkef;xm; a'oodk@ ajymif;a&$@&ef tpdk;&wyfrsm;u ppfa&;
t& twif;tuswfzdtm;ay;&mrS wdkufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfa=umif; od&dS&onf?

tzGJ@csKyfESifh jynfwGif;twdkuftcHtzGJ@rsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;

azaz:0g&DvtwGif; tzGJ@csKyfOuUX a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk,fwdkif &efukefwdkif;/ {&m0wDwdkif;ESifh ucsifjynf
e,frsm;odk@ rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOf oGm;a&mufcJh&m aomif;ESihcf saD om a'ocHjynfolrsm;u aomif;aomif;jzjz }udKqdk
axmufcH E_wfqufcJh=uonf?
&efuek fwdkif;a'o}uD; aumhrLS ;+rdK@e,frS yg0if,SOf+ydKifrnf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf az(4)&ufae@wiG f aumh
rSL;+rdK@e,f 0g;ocF ac: u&ifaus;&Gmi,fwckY oef;acgifpm&if;oGif;cJhonf? az(7)&ufae@wGif rJq,
G fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOf
tjzpf {&m0wDwdkif; ykodrfESihaf jrmif;jr+rdK@rsm;udk vSnf@vnfoGm;a&mufcJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu w&m;Oya'
pd;k rdk;a&;/ jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh jynfolvlxk. ynma&;/ usef;rma&;ESifh tvkyftudkif&&dSa&;wdk@ wdk;wufaumif;rGef
vmatmif twwfEdkifqHk; }udK;pm;oGm;rnf[k olr.rdef@cGef;rsm;wGif xnf@oGif;ajymqdkcJhonf?
az(11)&ufae@wGif &efukew
f dkif; aumhrLS ;+rdK@e,f/ az(15)wGif &efuek fwdkif; vSn;f ul;+rdK@e,fESifh r&rf;ukef;+rdK@
e,frsm;odk@ rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D; oGm;a&mufcho
J nf? xdkc&D;pOfrsm;twGif; ukefaps;E_ef;/ tvkyfvufrJhjy\emESifh wyfr
awmfESifhjynfolvufwGJ+yD; 'Drdkua&pDyef;wdkifodk@ csDwuf&efudpPrsm;udk xnf@oGif;ajymqdkcJhonf?
az(17)wGif {&m0wDwdkif; zsmyHk+rdK@e,fodk@ rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D; oGm;a&mufcJhonf? awmifolv,form;rsm;
taejzifh v,f,mxGufukefrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm pdkufysdK;a&mif;cscGifh&&dS&efESifh jrefrmEdkifiHzGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf ynm
a&;uudk wdk;jrSifhaqmif&Guf&efudpPrsm;udk xnf@oGif;ajymqdkoGm;cJhonf? az(21)wGif &efukew
f dkif; aumhrSL;+rdK@e,fodk@
'kw,
d t}udrftjzpf rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&;c&D; oGm;a&mufcJhonf? az(23)wGif ucsifjynfe,f erRwD;+rdK@Yvnf;aumif;/
(24)wGif jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@Yvnf;aumif; a'ocHvlxkukd a[majympnf;&Hk;cJhonf? tqdkygc&D;pOftwGif; jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;
a&;ESifh ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkw&yf az:aqmifEdkifa&;wdk@udk xnf@oiG f; ajymqdkoGm;cJhonf? az(26)wGif &efukefwdkif;
oHk;cG+rdK@e,fodk@oGm;a&muf+yD; a'ocHvlxkudk rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a[majymcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf Edik fiHwum tpdk;&tzGJ@acgif;aqmifrsm;/ oHwrefrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwumtoif;tzGJ@
rsm;rS t}uD;tuJrsm;udkvnf; vufcHawG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? az(3)wGif ukvor*~. jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;
txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm aomrwfpt
f dka[;uifwm;em;udk vufcHawG@qHk+yD; vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaersm;udk vnf;
aumif;/ az(8)&ufae@wGif Asean Business Club (ABC) rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk vufcHawG@qHk+yD;
pD;yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jrSyfESHr_qdkif&mudpP&yfrsm;udk vnf;aumif;/ aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? az(10)&ufae@wGif UNESCO !$ef
=um;a&;rSL;csKyf&Hk;rS tr_aqmif'g&dkufwm Mr. Ryuhei Hosoya u a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk vma&mufawG@qHk
cJh+yD; 4if;wdk@tzGJ@u 2012 ckESpftwGuf ay;tyfonf@ Madanjeet Singh qkudk ay;tyfcsD;jrSifhcJhonf?
az(14)wGif *smreDEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_ESifh zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;0ef}uD; Mr. Dirk Niebel udk
vufcHawG@qHk+yD; {+yDv=um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJtay: Oa&myor*~Edkiif Hrsm;ucsrSwfxm;onf@ rl0g'udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 6 of 1 4

=uonf? az(18)wGif xdki;f 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD. 0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; Mr. Abhisit Vejjajiva udkvnf;aumif;/

az(22)&ufae@wGif tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf Mr. Surin Pitsuwan udkvnf;aumif; vufcHawG@qk+H yD; jrefrmh
'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;wGif xdkif;ESifh tmqD,HEdkiif Hrsm;taejzifh yg0ifulnDEdkifrnf@tcef;utay: aqG;aEG;cJh
a=umif; od&dS&onf? az(18)&ufae@wGif tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyo
f rm;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf (ITUC) udk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJ@udk vufcHawG@qHk+yD; tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHY vGwfvyfonf@ tvkyform;or*~rsm; zGJ@pnf;xl
axmifEdkifa&;udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? az(29)wGif tmqD,HEkid fiHrsm;ESifh qufqHa&;qdkif&m Oa&myygvDref udk,f
pm;vS,ftzGJ@udk vufcHawG@qHkcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf jynfwGif;jynfy owif;rD'D,mrsm;ESifhvnf; vufcHawG@qHkr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf?
w&kwfEkid fiH uGrfwHkjynfe,ftajcpdkuf Southern People Weekly r*~Zif; rS awG@qHkar;jref;&mwGif w&kwf
Edik fiHtaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHudk w&kwfukr`%Drsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vky&f ef aps;uGufwcktjzpfom oabmrxm;oifh
a=umif; olru xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHodk@a&muf&dSaeonf@ RFA jrefrmXmerSL; a':+idrf;a&$ ESiht
f zGJ@udk
vnf; az(21)&ufae@wGif vufcHawG@qHkcJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;taejzifh ygwD wGif;jyif pnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; }udK;yrf;aqmif&u
G fv#uf&dS
onf? tzGJ@csKyfudk topfwzef jyefvnfpkzGJ@&mwGif ygwD0if (1)oef;txd&&dSatmif pnf;&Hk;&ef pDrHcsufcsrSwfxm;+yD;
wvausmfumvtwGif; ygwD0ifav#mufv$m (5)odef;ausmfudk a&mif;cscJh&a=umif;/ azaz:0g&DaemufqHk;ywftxd
av#mufv$m (5)aomif;ausmfudk jyefvnfvufcH&&dSxm;+yDjzpfa=umif;/ usefav#mufv$mrsm;udkvnf; tjrefqk;H ay;ydk@&ef
wjynfvk;H &dS tzG@J csKyf&Hk;rsm;udk !$e=f um;xm;a=umif; tzGJ@csKyfjyef=um;a&;wm0efcH OD;tkef;}udKifu az(27)wGif xkwfaz:
ajymqdkcJhonf? tzG@J csKyfygwD0ifopftjzpf jyefvnfav#mufxm;cJh=uonf@ ygwD0ifa[mif;rsm;udkvnf; pDppfvufcH
v#u&f dS&m NDF ygwD. trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmjr^m%pdk; udk tzGJ@0ifopftjzpf vufcHvdkuf+yD
jzpfa=umif; az(19)wGifjyKvkyfonf@ tzG@J csKyfowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif w&m;0ifa=ujimcJhonf? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif
yg0if,SOf+ydKifcJhaom 'Dru
dk &ufwpfygwD(jrefrm). taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a':ae&DAaqG (0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; OD;AaqG.
orD;) uvnf; tzGJ@csKyfygwD0iftjzpf av#mufv$mwifxm;a=umif; od&dS&onf?
wjynfvk;H &dS +rdK@e,ftoD;oD;Yvnf; tzGJ@csKyf&k;H rsm; jyefvnfzGifhvSpfae+yD; &Hk;zGifhyGJtcef;tem;rsm;udk tzGJ@csKyf
em,ursm;ESifh A[dktvkyftr_aqmifrsm;udk,fwkdif wufa&muf tm;ay;cJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? OuUX a':atmifqef;
pk=unfuvnf; tvkyfrtm;onf@=um;u AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;txky`wd&ky&f Sif jzpfajrmufa&;&Hk;cef;zGifhyGJtcef;tem;
Edik fiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif; ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;ESifh awG@qHkyGJtcef;tem;/ (65)ESpfajrmufjynfaxmifpkae@
tcef;em;/ jrefrmhuav;rsm;ae@ (97ESpfajrmufAdkvfcsKyfarG;ae@) tcef;tem;rsm;udk wufa&muftm;ay;cJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfA[dk.qHk;jzwfcsufudk remcHyJ tzGJ@csKyfrSE_wfxGufI woD;yk*~v v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;
tjzpf rdwDvm+rdK@e,frS yg0if,SOf+ydKifrnf@ a':jrifhjrifhat; onf tzGJ@csKyf.trSwfwHqdyftm; toHk;jyKI rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;
aeojzifh
rdwDvm+rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyf
pnf;aumfrwDu
w&m;pGJqdk&efpDpOfaea=umif;
od&dS&onf?88
rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;/ Auo/ rsdK;qufopfvli,frsm;tpnf;t&Hk;
(GW)/ jrefrmEdkifiHvli,frsm;tpnf;t&Hk;/ taumif;qHk;ajr=oZmtzGJ@ESifh ukeaf ps;E_e;f usqif;a&;tiftm;pk/ ponf@
Edik fiHa&;wufuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;uvnf;
tzGJ@csKyfESifha':atmifqef;pk=unfudk0ef;&H+yD;
vlxpk nf;&Hk;ynm
ay;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk us,fjyef@wufuGpGm vkyfaqmifv#uf&dSa=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
taumif;qHk;ajr=oZmtzGJ@u jynfol@a&S@arSmuf w&m;0ifxGuf+yD; Edik fiHa&;ESifhvlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyf
aqmifawmhrnf[k az(2)wGif ajrmufOuUvmY usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJ
wGif a=ujimcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHvli,frsm;tpnf;t&Hk;u OD;pD;+yD; rsdK;qufopfausmif;om;vli,frsm; ta=umufw&m;
uif;a0;a&; pmwrf;zwfyJEG iS fhESD;aESmzvS,fyGJukd az(5)wGif &efuke+f rdK@Y usi;f yjyKvkyfcJhonf? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;
rsm;tzGJ@u OD;pD;+yD; Edik fiHawmf&oHk;aiG cGaJ 0oHk;pGJr_qdkif&m ynm&Sifrsm;.aqG;aEG;yGJudk az(7)wGif &efuke+f rdK@Y usif;yjyK
vkyfcJhonf? acwftqufqufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;. yxrqHk;t}udrfawG@qkyH Ju
G dk az(8)wGif awmifOuUvmy
+rdK@e,fwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf? rsdK;qufopfvli,frsm;tpnf;t&Hk;/ taumif;qHk;ajr=oZmtzGJ@ESifh Auo tzGJ@csKyfwdk@
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 7 of 1 4

u jynfaxmifpkae@wGif usnfqHrsm;tpm;/ yef;rsm;yGifhap/ igwdk@cspfwJhjrefrmjynf qdkonf@ a=ujimcsufudkxkwfjyef +yD;

vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;wGif ESif;qDyef;rsm;ESifh a=ujimcsufrsm;udk jzef@a0cJh=uonf?
ArmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf(Auo) zGJ@pnf;Edkifa&;twGuf pwif}udK;yrf;ae+yD[k Auo
w&m;0if ay:aygufa&;aumfrwD (txufjrefrmjynf). jyef=um;a&;wm0efcH udkatmifausmfrdk;u az(1)wGif xkwfaz:
ajymqdkcJhonf? az wwd,ywftwGif; &efukeaf wmifydkif;c&dkifausmif;om;rsm;or*~udk zGJ@pnf;cJo
h nf? ausmif;om;ESifh
vli,ftzGJ@ (10)zGJ@cef@pkaygif;+yD; ucsijf ynfe,f ppfab;oifhjynfolrsm;twGuf &HyHkaiGaps;a&mif;yGJwckudk tjzLa&mif
wGJvufrsm; trnfjzifh &efuek fa&$wd*Hkbk&m; waygif;yGJawmfwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf? uav;+rdK@&dS wuUodkvftoD;oD;
rS csif;ausmif;om;rsm;uvnf; csif;pmayESifh ,Ofaus;r_aumfrwDudk tajcjyK+yD; csif;ausmif;om;or*~ ay:aygufvm
a&; az:aqmifoGm;rnf[k az(20) csif;trsdK;om;ae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf?
88rsdK;quf ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;uvnf;wdkif;ESifh jynfe,f +rdK@}uD;wcsdK@udk vSnf@vnfoGm;a&mufcJh+yD;
a'ocHvlr_a&;toif;tzGJ@rsm;/ vli,ftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh awG@qHkum yGiv
fh if;vl@tzGJ@ tpnf; rdwfqufaqG;aEG;yGJ
rsm;udk jyKvkycf Jh=uonf? az(20)wGif{&m0wDwdkif;[oFmw+rdK@/ az(23/ 24)wGif ucsijf ynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@/ az(25)
wGif rEWav;ESihf jyifOD;vGif+rdK@/ az(26)wGif &rnf;oif;ESifh jrif;+cH+rdK@rsm;wGif a[majymaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? 4if;wdk@.
tawG;tjrifESifh cH,lcsufrsm;udk jynfolw&yfvHk;us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ od&dSap&ef Zef(21)owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJY
4if;wdk@tzGJ@. xkwfaz:ajym=um;csufrsm;udk pmtkyftjzpfxkwfa0a&mif;csonf@tcef;tem;udk az(21)wGif
jyKvkyfcJhonf?
tvkyform;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;taejzifh &efukef vd_ifom,mpufr_Zk(H 3)&dS w&kwfvlrsdK;ydkif wdki&f Dzdeyfpuf&HkwGif
tvkyform;(1800)ausmfcef@u 4if;wdk@. vkyfcvpmrsm;rS usyfwpfaomif;pD jzwfawmufcHcJh&r_udk rauseyfojzifh az
(6)rSpI puf&HktjyifbufwGif qENjycJh=uonf? vpmwdk;jrSihaf y;&efESifh zdEySd fcsKyfcs,fxm;onf@pnf;urf;csufwcsdK@ z,f
&Sm;ay;&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf? tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;XmerS wm0ef&dSolrsm;u =um;0if!dSEd_if;ay;cJhaomfvnf; tvkyform;
rsm;u awmif;qdkxm;onf@ tcsdefydka=u;ESifh &ufrSefa=u;yrm%udk tvkyf&SifbufrS tjynf@t0ay;&ef oabmrwl
ojzifh tvkyform; (1200)ausmfu vukefonftxdtvkyfrqif;yJ qufvufqENjycJhaomfvnf; tvkyform;
(600)cef@u oydwfveS u
f mjyefvnftvkyq
f if;cJhonf? tvkyq
f if;aomtvkyo
f rm;rsm;u az(28)&ufae@wGif
tvkyform;or*~(wdkif&Dzdeyfpuf&Hk) udk zGJ@pnf;cJh=u+yD; qENqufjyaeolrsm;u 4if;wdk@.awmif;qdkcsuf (17)csufudk ajz
&Sif;ay;&ef 0g%dZydyuQ&Hk;udk vufrSwfa&;xdk; awmif;qdkxm;a=umif; od&dS&onf?
,if;puf&HkteD;&dS New Way zdeyfpuf&HkwGifvnf; vkyftm;c wdk;jrSifhay;a&;twGuf tvkyform; (1600)
ausmfu az(9)wGif xdkifoydwf qENjyawmif;qkdcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
v,form;v_y&f Sm;r_rsm;taejzifh &efukew
f dkif;a'o}uD; c&rf;+rdK@e,frS pyg;ESifhyJpdkuf awmifolrsm;u pyg;ESiyfh J
aps;E_ef;rsm; tqrwefusqif;aer_a=umifh pdkufysdK;pm;&dwfacs;aiGrsm; jyefrqyfEdkifyJ tcuftcJ}uHKawG@ae&ojzifh +idrf;
csrf;pGmqENaz:xkwfjyocGifh&&d&S ef az(8)wGif +rdK@e,f&JwyfzGJ@rSL;xH av#mufxm;cJh&m y,fcsccH Jh&a=umif;od&dS&onf?
&efuek fwdkif;a'o}uD; c&rf;+rdK@e,f ydef;uefaus;&GmESifh oHv#if+rdK@e,f yk*Hawmifaus;&Gmt=um; azgufvkyfrnf@vrf;
a=umifh v,fajrtrsm;tjym; ysufpD;Edkifojzifh v,form;(49)OD;u c&rf;+rdK@e,fEiS fh oHv#if+rdK@e,f pnfyifom,ma&;
tzGJ@rsm; a&S@arSmufwGif az(15)&ufae@u vufrSwfa&;xkd; wdkif=um;cJh=uonf?
rGefjynfe,fusdKufra&m+rdK@e,f ESD;wHkaus;&GmteD; aZurBmukr`%Duwnfaqmufrnf@ bdvyfajrpuf&HktwGuf
ajr{u(50) todrf;cHcJh&onf@ v,form;(10)OD;u aus;&GmOuUXxH wdkif=um;cJhaomfvnf; ta&;,lr_ wpHw
k &mr&dS
ojzifh orRwxH pma&;wdik f=um;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; erf@cef;+rdK@e,f rdkif;0D;aus;&GmrS awmifol
(8)OD;uvnf; *ufpfydkufvdkif;jzwfoef;c av#mfa=u;aiGudk vufrcHyJjiif;qefojzifh wm0ef&dSolrsm;u az(13)&ufae@
wGif ac:,l+cdrf;ajcmufcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? rwluGJjym;jcif;ESifh +idrf;csrf;a&;ygwDu az(29)wGif r*Fvm'Hk+rdK@e,fY usif;y
&efpDpOfxm;onf@ ajr,mESifh zGH@+zdK; a&;a[majymyGJudk +rdK@e,ftm%mydkifrsm;u cGifhrjyKojzifh zsufodrf;cJh&onf?
ukefaps;E_ef;usqif;a&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;vnf; jzpfyGm;cJhonf? az(2)u jyKvkyfcJhonf@ {&m0wDwdkif; ykodrf+rdK@ pnf
yifom,m om;owfvdkifpif avvHwifyGJY a'ocH(16)OD;u trJ/ 0uf/ qdw/f ponf@ tom;aps;E_ef;rsm;usqif;a&;
twGuf qENjycJh&m (14)OD;zrf;qD;cH&+yD; tmrcHjzifh jyefv$wfay;cJhonf? &efuek ftajcpdkuf MDC ac: ukefaps;E_ef;
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 8 of 1 4

usqif;a&;tzGJ@uvnf; vufudkifw,fvDzkef; SIM u'f wpfckudk usyf(5000)E_ef;jzifh a&mif;csay;&ef az(21)wGif

awmif;qkdcJh+yD; xdkpm&Gufrsm;udk &efukefvdkio
f m,m rD;cGuaf ps;/ awmifOuUvmy+rdK@e,f eEN0efaps;ESifh ajrmufOuUvmy
+rdK@e,fwdk@wGif vlxkt=um; jzef@a0ol (20)udk awmif'*Hk+rdK@e,f trSwf(70)tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;&Hk;u acwWzrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;
cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
&cdkif a&$obm0"gwfaiG@pDrHudef; uef@uGufonf@v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;vnf; ay:aygufcJhonf? az(3)&ufae@wGif usif;y
jyKvkycf Jhonf@ ppfawG+rdK@vk;H u|wf &cdkif&;dk &m&xm;qGJyGJwGif&cdkifa&$obm0"gwfaiG@pDrHudef; &yfwef@yg/ &cdkirf S*ufpfjzifh
24em&DrD;ay;yg qdkonf@ pmwef;rsm;a&;om;xm;aom tusFDrsm;udk0wfqifxm;aom &cdkiv
f li,frsm;tm; &JwyfzGJ@u
ydwfyifwm;qD;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? &ckdifwdki;f &if;om;rsm;wd;k wufa&;ygwD (RNDP) uvnf; &ckdifo,HZmw
a&$obm0"gwfaiG@udktoHk;jyKI &ckdifjynfe,fwckvHk; v#yfppf"gwftm;tjynf@t0&&dSa&; pmwrf;zwfyGJudk az(26)wGif
&efukef a&$*Hkwdkif 'dk@&dk;&mpm;aomufqdkifY usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf?
tEkynm&Sifrsm;uvnf; at;arwWm usrf;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_azgifa';&Sif;ESifh yl;aygif;+yD; HIV/AIDS
a0'em&Sifrsm;udk ulnDapmifha&Smuf&ef &efykaH iGaw;*Dw azsmfajzyGJwpfckudk az(2)wGif &efukeYf usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf?
aw;a&;tqdkawmf aqmif;OD;vd_ifuvnf; 4if;. ESvHk;om;awGvSLr,fhn trnf&dS wudk,fawmf*Dw azsmaf jzyGJrS
&&dSonf@aiGrsm;udk ema&;ulnDr_toif;(&efukef)ESifh 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm; vlr_a&;vkyfief;&HyHkaiGtzGJ@wdk@udk az
(22)wGif vSL'gef;cJhonf?
bmoma&;v_yf&Sm;r_taejzifh bmomaygif;pHkpnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ESifh +idr;f csrf;a&;qkawmif;yGJudk az(12)wGif
rEWav;+rdK@ aps;csdK[dkw,f r*Fvmcef;rYusif;y&ef p&efay;xm;aomfvnf; +rdK@awmf0ef.wm;jrpfr_a=umifh yGJysufoGm;+yD;
vrf;ab;wGif tusOf;csHK;usif;ycJh&onf? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&; +idrf;csrf;pGmqkawmif;yGJtcrf;tem;
udk az(25)wGif &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawG+rdK@wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJh&m vl(150)cef@ wufa&mufcJhonf?
w&m;a[mcGifhwpfESpfwdwd ydwfyifwm;jrpfxm;jcif;cH&aom a&$n0gq&mawmf OD;ynmoD[tm; Edik fiHawmf
oHCmhr[mem,utzGJ@(r[e)rS az(6)wGif jyefvnfcGifhjyKcJhaomfvnf; omoema&;0ef}uD;Xmeu cGifhrjyKojzifh vuf
cHxm;onf@w&m;yGJrsm;udk zsufodrf;ay;cJh&onf? a&$n0gq&mawmfonf ausmif;wdkufrS rxGufcGmrDS az(15)&ufae@rpS
I oHCmawmfrsm;/ oDv&Sifrsm;ESiht
f wl =unf@jrifwdkif+rdK@e,ftwGif; (3)&ufwkid f qGrf;cHuGcJh&m 'g,dum/ 'g,dumr
&maygif;rsm;pGmu idk,dkE_wfEw
_ fqufc=J huonf? tvSLcH&&dSonf@ aiGa=u;ESihf vSLbG,fypPnf;rsm;udk vd_io
f m,mrD;ab;
'kuQonfrsm;udk oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;cJhonf?
}uH@zGH@tpdk;&u vlxktHkuGr_rsm;ay:aygufvmrnfudk pd;k &drfojzifh az(16)wGif &efukew
f dkif;a'o}uD;tpdk;&tzGJ@
0if 0ef}uD;wpfOD;/ c&dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh 'g,dumwpfOD;udk apv$wfI EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;. toHk;cscHrjzpf&ef q&mawmf
udk owday;av#mufxm;cJhonf? az(19)&ufae@wGif q&mawmfonf wynf@oHCm(100)cef@ESit
fh wl =unf@jrifwdkif
om"ky&d,wWdpmoifwdkufrS arSmfbD+rdK@teD;&dS +cH0if;wckodk@ ajymif;a&$@owif;oHk;cJhonf?
r=umcifurS axmifujyefvGwfvmonf@ q&mawmfOD;*EBD&udkvnf; cGifhjyKcsufr&yJ ausmif;wdkufudk aomh
zsuf0ifa&mufr_/ r[etzGJ@udk a0befajymqdkr_/ r[eESifh vma&mufawG@qkH&ef (3)}udrfwdkif ac:,ljcif;udk jiif;qefcJhr_
wdk@ukd usL;vGefcJhonf[k pGyfpGJ+yD; &Jowif;wyfzGJ@u az(10)&ufae@wGif wnwm zrf;qD;ppfaq;cJhonf? 4if; owif;oHk;
aeonf@ r*~ifausmif;wdkufudk csdwfydwfcJh+yD; az(10)ae@vnfydkif;wGif jyefziG fhay;cJhonf? az(19)ae@xkwf owif;pmrsm;
wGif t&Sif*EBD&udk tm%mpufjzifh xda&mufpGmta&;,lawmhrnf[kvnf; +cdrf;ajcmufa&;om; az:jycJhonf?
r=umcifu jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmonf@ rEWav;rpdk;&drfwdkufopfq&mawmf OD;0dpdwWom&mbd0Ho ac: OD;
0D&ol uvnf; tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;wGif usef&dSaeao;onf@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf
pma&;awmif;qdkae&Hkr#jzifh r&Edkifawmhojzifh a&S@wqifhwufI awmif;qdkr_tqifhqifh jyKvky&f awmhrnf[k az(24)wGif
ajym=um;cJhonf? &efuke+f rdK@ ig;xyf}uD;bk&m; vdyfjymuefausmif;wdkurf S pmcsq&mawmf Edkiif Ha&;tusOf;om;a[mif;
OD;aCmodw uvnf; 4if;tm; ausmif;wdkufrSxGufcGmay;&ef r[etzGJ@. !$ef=um;csufudky,fcsch+J yD; ausmif;wdkuf
wGif qufvufowif;oHk;rnf[k az(29)wGif ajym=um;cJhonf? a&$yg&rDawm&q&mawmf t&SifqENm"du u AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef; &kyf&Sif &dkuful;Edkifa&;twGuf az(27)wGif usyfaiG (128)odef; vSL'gef;cJhonf?
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 9 of 1 4

twdkuftcH wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiaH &;ygwDrsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_taejzifh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@(5)ckonf az(3)wGif Mr.

Tomas Ojea Quintana ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? 'Dru
dk a&pDrdwfaqGygwDrsm; pkaygif;+yD; (65)ESpfajrmuf
jynfaxmifpkae@tcef;tem;udk usif;ycJhonf? nDaemifwkid f;&if;om; (6)ygwDu +idrf;csrf;aom/ wef;wlnDr#aom/ ppf
rSefaom jynfaxmifpk}uD;ay:xGef;vmapa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltm;vHk; vufwGJaqmif&Guf=u&ef xdkae@wGif
wdkufwGe;f cJhonf? =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOf+ydKifrnf@ EdkifiHa&;ygwD(17)ckrS ud,
k fpm;vS,frsm;onf az(14)
wGif jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh awG@qHkcJh+yD; a&G;aumufyJw
G Gif Edik fiHwumapmifh=unf@avhvma&;tzGJ@rsm;
vma&mufcGifhjyK&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf? v$wfawmftwGif;&dS twdkut
f cHv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uvnf; ppfwyf
tcef;u v$rf;rdk;}uD;pdk;aejcif;udk av#mch s&ef/ jynfwGif;ppfudk&yfpJI jynfy&efumuG,fa&;twGufom =unf;/ a&/
av wyfrawmfoHk;&yfvHk;udk wajy;nD uspv
f pfacwfrDatmif wnfaqmuf&efwdk@udk az(13) jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf
tpnf;ta0;wGif wifjyaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?
rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ (MNDF) taejzifh =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ. w&m;r#wr_udk apmifh=unf@avh
vm+yD;rS rSwfyw
Hk ifa&;udpPudk pwifvkyfaqmifrnf[k ajymqdkcJhaomfvnf; &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (ALD) url az
(26)&ufae@wGif jyefvnfrSwfyHkwifcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?

}uH @ zG H @ tpd k ; &ES i f h j ynf w G i f ; tajctae

} uH @ zG H @ tpd k ; &tzG J @ twG i f ; v_ y f & S m ;aqmif & G u f r _ r sm;tajctae

azaz:0g&DvtwGif; usif;ycJhonf@ v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif v$wfawmfEiS fh tpdk;&wdk@t=um; tm;+ydKif

r_rsm;ESifh tacstwiftjiif;yGm;r_rsm; ay:aygufcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
vmbfay;vmbf,lr_rsm;ESifh t*wdvdkufpm;r_rsm; yaysmufapa&;twGuf Edkiif Hh0efxrf;rsm;udk 1959-60 ckESpf
vpmE_e;f xm;rsm;twdkif; wdk;jrSifhay;&ef v$wfawmfOya'=urf;aumfrwD. tqdkjyKcsufudk az(7)&uf jynfaxmifpkv$wf
awmftpnf;ta0;wGif OuUX ol&OD;a&$ref;udk,fwdkif wifjyaqG;aEG;&m uef@uGuforl &dS axmufcHtwnfjyKcJh=uaomf
vnf; bma&;0ef}uD;OD;vSxGef;u 0efxrf;rsm;udk xdkEe_ f;twdki;f vpmwdk;jrSifhay;v#if 2012-2013 ckESpt
f wGuf
tpdk;&.bma&;vdkaiGjyr_rSm usyfaiG(2517)bDvD,Hausmf&dS&mrS bDvD,H(6600)txd jrifhwufvmrnfjzpfI tpdk;&
taejzifh aqmif&Gufay;&efrjzpfEdkifao;a=umif;/ vlr_a&;cufcJonf@ (85)+rdK@e,frS 0efxrf;(3)aomif;ausmu
f dkom vpm
wdk;jrSifhay;Edkifrnf[k az(16)&ufae@ jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif jyefvnfajz=um;cJhonf?
jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;udkudkuvnf; 0efxrf;rsm;. vmbf ay;vmbf,lr_rsm; yaysmufatmif
w&m;r0ifenf;vrf;jzifh&&dSonf@ aiGa=u;rsm;ESifhypPnf;rsm; xdrf;csKyfa&;Oya'jzifh ta&;,lrnf[k ajz=um;cJhonf?
tpdk;&. vuf&dSwnfaqmufqJESifh wnfaqmuf+yD; jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;rsm;ESifh a&avSmifwrHpDrHudef;wcsdK@onf
jynfolvlxktwGuf tusKd ;r&dSojzifh &yfqdkif;&ef odk@r[kwf tusdK;tjrwf&&dSatmifvkyfaqmif&ef jynfol@vw
$ fawmfu
wifjycJh&m az(16)&uf jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfY rJcGJqHkjzwfcJh+yD; axmufcHrJtrsm;pkjzifh tEdkif&&dScJhonf?
vpmwdk;ay;a&;udpPtay: jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf.qHk;jzwfcsufudk tpdk;&tzGJ@u jiif;y,fcJh+yD;aemuf jynfol@
v$wfawmfOuUX ol&OD;a&$ref;u 0efxrf;rsm;udk rjzpfrae vpmwdk;ay;&ef az(21)&ufpGJjzifh jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfo@dk
o0%fv$mwpfapmif xyfrHay;ydk@awmif;qdkcJh+yD; jrefrmEdkifiH.jyKjyifajymif;vJr_rsm;onf tvGefaES;auG;av;vHaeojzifh
tm;&auseyfp&m raumif;ao;a=umif;udk OD;a&$ref;u a0befajym=um;cJhonf?
&yfuGufaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;udk v#dK@0SufrJqENjzifh a&G;cs,fjcif;rjyKyJ !dSEd_if;a&G;cs,fonf@enf;vrf;udkom
toHk;jyK&ef orRwOD;ode;f pdeftpdk;&u tqdjk yKxm;aomfvnf; v$wfawmfrl=urf;aumfrwDu v#dK@0SufrJjzifhom a&G;cs,f
oifha=umif; wifjycJhonf? xdktqdk(2)&yfudk az(22) jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfY rJcGJqHkjzwf&m v$wfawmfrl=urf;aumf
rwD. tqdkjyKcsufu tomrJ(40)ausmfjzifh tEdkif&&dScJhonf?
v$wfawmfESifhtpdk;&t=um; tjiif;yGm;aeonf@ 2011-2012 bma&;ESpftwGuf jznf@pGufcGifhjyKaiGpm&if;/
jyKjyif+yD; &oHk; cef@rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh 2012-13 bma&;ESpf jynfaxmifpk. aemufxyfbmaiG cGJa0oHk;pGJa&;
Oya'rl=urf; wdk@udk azaz:0g&DaemufqHk;ywf jynfol@vw
$ fawmfOuUX ol&OD;a&$ref; w&kwfjynfo@dk (5)&uf=um cspf=unf
a&;c&D;oGm;a&mufaepOf }uH@zGH@ygwD. jynfo@l v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifaomif;ESifh OD;aX;OD;wd@k u }uH@z@GH v$wf
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 1 0 of 1 4

awmftrwftrsm;pk. tomrJjzifh aumufcgiifum twnfjyKcJhonf@tay: v$wfawmftrwfwcsdK@u rausreyf jzpfcJh

a=umif; od&dS&onf?
tpdk;&jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeuvnf; jynfol@vw
$ fawmfOuUX ol&OD;a&$ref;. v$wfawmfY ajym=um;cJhaom
rdef@cGe;f rsm;udk jrefrmhtoHESifh&kyfjrifoH=um;wdk@rS jyefvnfxkwfv$ifhjyo&mwGif qifqmwnf;jzwfr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJha=umif;
OD;a&$ref;udk,fwkdif az(27)wGif owif;axmufrsm;udk xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
OD;odef;pdef. }uH@zGH@tpdk;&u 2012-2013 bma&;ESpftwGuf umuG,fa&;toHk;pm;&dwfudk ,QifESpu
f xuf
av#mhcs+yD; (1439)&mcdkifE_ef;udkom toHk;jyKoGm;rnfqdkaomfvnf; 0ef}uD;Xmetm;vHk;. rlvcef@rSef;ajctoHk;pm;&dwf
rsm;ESifh rnfonf@ae&mwGif 4if;aiGa=u;rsm;udkoHk;pGJa=umif; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; r&dSojzifh umuG,fa&;toHk;pm;&dwrf sm;
rSm az:jyxm;onfxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm ydkrdkEdkifa=umif; avhvmawG@&dS&onf? 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;odef;aX;
0ef}uD;tjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&Gufaeonf@ e,fpyfa&;&mESifh jrefrmhpufr_zGH@+zdK;wdk; wufa&;0ef}uD;XmerS oHk;pGJcho
J nf@
cef@rSe;f ajcaiGpm&if; usyo
f ef;aygif;wpfodef;av;aomif;ausmf (145599@098) udk rnfonf@ae&mrsm;wGif oHk;pGJcJh
oenf;[k v$wfawmftrwfrsm;u ar;jref;onf@tcg acwfrSDpuf&Hkrsm;wnfaqmuf&mwGif toH;k jyKcJha=umif;/ ,QKtcg
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wdkufav,mOf(12)pif;txdxkwfvkyfxm;+yD;jzpfonf[kjyefvnf ajz=um;oGm;cJhonf? ody`HESifh
enf;ynm0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD;a'gufwmudkudkOD;uvnf; EsLuvD;,m;qdkif&m okawoevkyfief;rsm;/ "mwfa&mif
jcnftEW&,fumuG,fa&;qdkif&m okawoevkyfief;rsm;/ EsLuvD;,m;pGef@ypfypPnf;rsm; pDrHxdrf;odrf;a&;qdkif&m
okawoevkyif ef;rsm;ESifh armif;olrJhav,mOf prf;oyfysHoef;r_rsm;aqmif&Gufaeonf[k az(6) &ufae@wGif
jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfY jyefvnfajz=um;cJhonf?
tvm;wl EdkifiaH wmforRw&Hk;rS oHk;pGJcx
hJ m;onf@ bwf*sufusyfoef;aygif; wpfoed f;cGefESpfaomif;ausmf
(170150) udkvnf; rnfonf@ae&mrsm;wGif oHk;pGJcJhonfqdkonfudk twdtus az:jyjcif;r&dSa=umif;od&S&d onf? 20122013 bmESpf txl;pDrHudef;}uD;rsm; taumiftxnfaz:a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmforRw&Hk;rS awmif;cHxm;onf@
usyfaiG (611)bDvD,Hudkvnf; rnfonf@pDrHudef;rsm;wGif oHk;pGJrnf[k wdwdusus az:jyxm;jcif;r&dSa=umif; od&dS&onf?
usrf;rma&;0ef}uD;Xmetygt0if
tjcm;0ef}uD;XmewcsdK@.
toHk;pm;&dwfrsm;wGifvnf;
ppfwyftwGuf
toHk;pm;&dwfrsm; yg0ifEdkifonf[k ,lq&onf?
tjcm; 'Drku
d a&pDEdkifiHrsm;rSmuJhodk@ ESpfpOfbwf*suftoHk;pm;&dwfrsm;udk tpd;k &u a&;qGJwifjy+yD; vGwfawmfu
aqG;aEG;twnfjyKcsrSwfay;rS tpd;k &uoHk;pGJcGifh&&dSonf@oabmrsdK;r[kwyf J tpdk;&uol@bwf*sufoq
l GJ/ ol@oabm
jzifhol pdwf}udKufoHk;pGJ+yD;rS v$wfawmfodk@ twnfjyKcdkif;onf@ oabmrsdK;jzpfaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
wyfrawmftcef;uESifhywfouf+yD; EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHY umuG,fa&;tm;enf;v#if tiftm;}uD;EdkifiHrsm;. }uD;
Edik fi,f!Sif; awm&dkif;Oya'ESifh &ifqdkif&rnfjzpfI pGrf;&nfjynf@0onf@ acwfrjD refrmhrsdK;cspfwyfrawmfxlaxmifa&;wGif
jynfolw&yfvHk; vufwGJyg0if=u&efvdktyfa=umif; orRwOD;odef;pdef. (65)}udrfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@ rde@f cGef;wGif
xnf@oGif;ajymqdkoGm;cJhonf? umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;'kAdkvcf sKyf}uD;vSrif;u jrefrmEdkiif HwGifppfonftiftm; wpfoef;
txdr&dSao;aomfvnf; vuf&dStajctaet& trsdK;om;ppfrx
_ rf;Oya'udk usio
fh Hk;&efrvdktyfao;a=umif; az (3)
&uf jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif ajz=um;oGm;cJhonf? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk,fwdkif a&G;cs,fcef@tyf
cJhonf@ wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rif;atmifvd_iftm; prf;oyfcef@tyfumv wpfESpjf ynf@ojzifh um
uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftjzpf twnfjyKa=umif; orRwOD;odef;pdefu az(3)&ufpGJjzifh EdkifiHawmfjyefwrf; xkwfjyefay;cJhonf?
jrefrma&wyfonf tdENd,a&wyfESifhtwl b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftwGif;&dS uy`vDESifh eDudkbmu|ef;rsm;wGif jyK
vkyfaeonf@ ppfa&;avhusifhr_rsm;wGif yg0ifavhusifhaea=umif; az(1)&ufae@xw
k f The Times of India
owif;pmu az:jycJhonf? tar&duefEdkifiHuOD;aqmif+yD; xdkif;/ puFmyl/ *syef/ awmifudk&D;,m;/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;/ rav;&Sm;
ponf@Edkiif Hrsm;ESifh ESpfpOf usif;yjyKvkyfavh&dSonf@ Cobra Gold ppfa&;avhusifhr_rsm;udkvnf; jrefrmhwyfrawmfu
pdwf0ifpm;aea=umif; xdkif;ppfwyft}uD;wef;t&m&dSwOD;u az(7)&ufwGif *syef usdK'do
k wif;Xmeudk xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh
onf? jrefrmtpdk;&. zdwf=um;csuft& tar&duefA[dkaxmufvSrf;a&;at*sifpD (CIA) !$e=f um;a&;rSL; Mr.
David Petraeus vnf; ,QKESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHudk oGm;a&muf&efpDpOfaea=umif; az(8)ae@xkwf The New
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 11 of 1 4

York Times owif;pmu az:jycJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiH&dSqdyfurf;rsm;udk tar&duefurf;ajcapmifhwyfzGJ@rS udk,fpm;

vS,frsm;u Zef(6)rS (10)&ufae@xd vma&mufavhvmcJh=ua=umif; od&dS&onf?
rEWav; wdkif;a'o}uD;tpdk;&tzG@J twGif; 0ef}uD;ae&m tajymif;tvJ jyKvkyfcJhonf? rEWav;wdkif;a'o}uD;.
pnfyifom,ma&;0ef}uD;ESifh +rdK@awmf0efjzpfol OD;zkef;aZmf[ef ESifh rEWav;wdkif;a'o}uD;. bma&;ESifhtcGef0ef}uD;
OD;atmifarmif; wdk@udk ae&majymif;vJ cef@tyfcJha=umif; az(28)ae@xkwf tpdk;&owif;pmrsm;wGif az:jycJhonf?
ppfwyft&m&dSrsm;udk t&yfbuf0ef}uD;Xmersm;odk@ ajymif;a&$@wm0efay;jcif; rjyKvkyf&ef twdkuftcHv$wf
awmftrwfrsm;u v$wfawmftwGif;Y a0befuef@uGufajym=um;aeaomfvnf; ppf&mxl;cef@csKyf&Hk;u ppfwyfrS ydv
k #H
aeolrsm;ESifh t+idrf;pm;,lolrsm;udk t&yfbuf0ef}uD;Xmersm;odk@ qufvufajymif;a&$@ay;aea=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
Edik fiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0armifvGifu AdkvfrSL;csKyfrsdK;jrifhoef;(a&1248)tm; oHtrwf}uD;tjzpf wm0efay;cef@tyf
a=umif; az(2)&ufpGJjzifh trdef@a=umfjimpm xkwfjyefcJhonf?
}uH@zGH@tpdk;& xdyw
f ef;acgif;aqmifrsm;u jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ vma&mufcJh=uonf@ ukvor*~tygt0if EdkifiHwum
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;udk vufcHawG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf?
jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ (6)&uf=uma&muf&dSaeonf@ jrefrmEdkifiHqdki&f m ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&; txl;udk,fpm;vS,f
Mr. Tomas Ojea Quintana udk az(1)wGif 'kEkid fiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; a'gufwmrsdK;jrif/h umuG,fa&;0ef}uD; 'k
AdkvfcsKyf}uD;vSrif;/ e,fpyfa'ozGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;0ef}uD; 'kAv
dk fcsKyf}uD;odef;aX;ESifh jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;udkudk
wdk@u vufcHawG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHudk a':vmoef;(200)ulnD&ef vma&mufaqG;aEG;onf@ Oa&myor*~ .
zGH@+zdK;r_qdkif&maumfr&Sifemrif;}uD; Mrs. Andris Piebalgs udkvnf; orRwOD;ode;f pdefESifh jynfol@vw
$ fawmf
OuUX ol&OD;a&$ref; wdk@u az(13)wGif vufcHawG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJhonf?
ukvtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf. jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mtxl;t}uHay;yk*~dKvf Mr. Vijay Nambia udkvnf; az
(13)wGif jynfaxmifpk+idrf;csrf;a&;aumfr&Sif/ a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif/ vlr0_ efxrf;ESifhu,fq,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme/ tvkyf
orm;a&;&m0ef}uD;Xme/ e,fpyfa&; &m0ef}uD;XmeESifh }uH@zGH@ygwDwdk@rS wm0ef&dSolrsm;u vufcHawG@qHkcJhonf? Mrs.
Andris Piebalgs ESifh Mr. Vijay Nambia wdk@rSm aejynfawmf&dS MICC wGif (3)&uf=um usif;yjyK
vkyfcJhonf@ pD;yGm;a&;zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_ rl0g'qdkif&mnDvmcHudkvnf; wufa&mufcJhonf? tqdyk gnDvmcHudk &efukeftajc
pdkuf ukvor*~&Hk;ESifh tD;,lwdk@u yHhydk;ulnDcJhjcif;jzpf+yD; pD;yGm;a&;Edkbv
J fqk& Dr.Joseph Stiglitz/ UNDP
vufaxmuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; Dr. Ajay Chhibber/ A[ktzGJ@ESifh jynfwGif;jynfyrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Siftrsm;tjym;
wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
az(20/21)wGif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@a&muf&dSvmcJhonf@ tmqD,HtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; Dr. Surin Pitsu
-wan udkvnf; orRwOD;ode;f pdef udk,fwdkif vufcHawG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? jynfo@l vGwfawmfOuUX ol&OD;a&$ref; rSm
vnf; az(21)&ufae@wGif w&kwfjynfodk@ (5)&uf=um cspf=unfa&;c&D;oGm;a&mufcJhonf? ta&;}uD;aom v$wfawmf
tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ausmcdkif;+yD; w&kwfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh oGm;a&mufawG@qHkcJhr_. t"duta=umif;&if;udk rod&
aomfvnf; OD;a&$ref;u jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh w&kwfwEdkifiHwnf;ay:vpDudk qufvufaxmufcHa=umif;/ taemuf
Edik fiHrsm;.csOf;uyfr_a=umifh w&kwfjrefrmqufqHa&;udk txdtcdkufcHrnfr[kwfa=umif;/ ponf@ w&kwft}udKufpum;
vHk;rsm;udk w&kwftrsdK;om;jynfol@uGef*&uf OuUX Wu Bangguo ESifh awG@qHkpOf ajym=um;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?

jynfolvlxk. pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;tajctaersm;

}uH@zGH@tpdk;&u (3)vtwGif; wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@tm;vHk;ESifh typf&yf oabmwlnDonf@tqifhudk
a&muf&dSEdkifrnf[k 0g'jzef@ ajymqdkaeaomfvnf; typf&yf&ef oabmwlvufrSwfxdk;xm;onf@ tzGJ@wcsdK@ESifhyif wdkufyGJ
rsm;jyefvnfjzpfyGm;aeojzifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;rSm ppfab;'%fudk qufvufcHpm;ae=u&onf? ESpfbuf vufeufudkif
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. twif;tuswpf pfom;pkaqmif;r_/ qufa=u;aumufcHr_'%frsm;udkvnf; qufvufcHpm;ae=u&
onf? pD;yGm;a&;rajyvnfojzifh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ w&m;r0ifomG ;a&muf tvkyfvkyfudkifr_rsm;/ vluek ful;cH&r_rsm;
vnf; qufvufjzpfay:v#uf &dSonf?
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 1 2 of 1 4

2011 ckESpftwGif; w&kwfEidk fiHodk@OD;wnfonf@ vlukeful;r_ (94)r_ (69@1) &mcdkifE_ef;udk az:xkwfta&;,lEdkif

cJh+yD; u,fwifEdkifco
Jh ltrsm;pkrSm w&kwt
f rsdK;om;rsm;ESifh t"rRvufxyf&ef ac:aqmifvmonf@ jrefrmtrsdK;orD;i,f
rsm;jzpfa=umif; vlukeful;r_wm;qD;umuG,fa&;A[dktzGJ@rS wm0ef&dSolwOD;u az(8)wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
jynfwGif;ppfESihf qif;&JrGJawr_rsm;a=umifh rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&mif;csr_rsm;vnf; rsm;jym;vmaea=umif;
awG@&dS&onf? az(13)&ufae@u &Sr;f jynfe,fta&S@ydkif; wmcsv
D dwf+rdK@e,f vG,fawmfcrf;aus;&Gmtkyfpk&dS ygcgaus;&GmrS
tdrfoHk;vHk;udk yl;aygif;tzGJ@rS pD;eif;&SmazG&m pdwfuGaq;jym;aygif; (8)oef;(7)ode;f ausmf/ rl;,pfaq;0g;jyKvkyf&mwGif
toHk;jyKonf@ ypPnf;tcsdK@ESifh aoeyf(4)vufukd zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf? &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; erf@crf;+rdK@e,fwGifvnf; aq;pGJ
olvil ,fOD;a& tvGefrsm;vmojzifh yl;aygif;tzGJ@rsm;u vdkufvH&SmazGzrf;qD;&m rl;,pf0efxrf;a[mif; OD;armifjrifh qdk
olxrH S bdef;jzL (8)uDvdk zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiH. bdef;pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfr_rSm urBmay:wGif 'kwd,trsm;qHk;
tqifhY qufvufwnf&dSaea=umif; tjynfjynfqdkif&m rl;,pfaq;0g;xdrf;csKyfa&;bkwftzGJ@ (INCB) . 2011 ckESpf
tpD&ifcHpmwGif az:jyxm;onf?
jrefrmEdkifiH. 2012-2013 bma&;ESpfwGif oHk;pGJrnf@ ynma&;bwf*sufrSm (4 @ 7)&mcdkifE_ef;om&dSojzifh
tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;. ysOf;r#oHk;pGJr_ (14 &mcdik fE_ef;rS 20 &mcdik fE_ef;)ESifh Ed_if;,SOfv#if tvGeef nf;aeao;a=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
usrRma&;uwGifvnf; HIV/AIDS vlemrsm;ESifh TB vlemrsm;twGuf aq;0g;rsm; ta&;w}uD;vdktyfae
a=umif; az(23)wGif MSF u xkwfjyefa=ujimcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiH. vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaersm;rSmvnf; aemuf
jyefqkwEf dkifacs &dSaeao;onf[k ukvor*~. jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;txl;ud,
k fpm;vS,f Quintana u
az(11)wGif owday;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHa&muf HRW vl@tcGifhta&;apmifh=unf@a&;tzGJ@rS okawoeynm&Sif
David Mathison uvnf; ucsijf ynfe,fwGif jynfol(7)aomif;ausmf vl@tcGifhta&; csKd ;azgufcHae&a=umif;
tpdk;&wm0ef&dSolrsm;udk yGifhvif;pGmaqG;aEG;wifjycJhonf[k az(24)wGif ajymqdkcJhonf?

Ed k i f i H w umzd t m;ay;r_ r sm;

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu vuf&dStpdk;&taejzifh aemufa=umif;jyefvnf@Edkifonf@ tvm;tvmwcsdK@ &dSae

ao;a=umif;/ tpdk;&. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk taumif;csnf;vnf; rjrif&ef/ tqdk;csn;f vnf; rjrif&ef/ ta&;,lxm;r_
rsm;udk =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ+yD;onftxd apmifh=unf@+yD;rS qHk;jzwf=u&ef owday;ajymqdkr_rsm; xyfwvJvJ jyKvkyf
aeaomfvnf; tar&duef/ tD;,l/ *syef ponf@EdkifiHrsm;rSmrl }uH@z@GH tpdk;&udk tultnDrsm; jyefvnfay;tyf&ef
t+ydKif }udK;pm;aeonf@ vuQ%mrsm; awG@&dSae&ygonf?
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk. vlukeful;r_wku
d fzsuaf &;qdkif&mOya'atmufrS jrefrmEdkiif Htay: ydwfqdk@ta&;,l
r_wcsdK@udk az(6)&ufae@wGif tar&duefEidk fiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Mrs. Clinton u vufrSwfa&;xdk;+yD; uif;vGwfcGijfh yK
cJhonf? xdkuif;vGwfcGifht& EdkifiHwumaiGa=u;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;taejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHudk enf;ynmtultnDrsm; jyef
vnfay;tyfEdkifawmhrnfjzpfonf? 1997 ckESpf arv(20)&ufae@wGif pwifcsrSwfco
Jh nf@ jrefrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;
ydwq
f dk@ta&;,lr_rsm;udkvnf; jyefvnf&kyfodrf;Edkif&ef tar&dueftpdk;&ESifh Oya'jyKv$wfawmfwdk@t=um; aqG;aEG;!dS
Edi_ f;aea=umif; tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ta&S@tm&SEiS fhypdzdwfa&;&m vufaxmufEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Kurt
Campbell u az(2) owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajym=um;cJhonf? tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 'Drdkua&pD/
vl@tcGifhta&;ESifh tvkyform;a&;&m vufaxmufEdkiif Hjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Michael Posner u vmrnf@=um;jzwf
a&G;aumufyGJudk jynfwGif;/jynfy tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm; apmifh=unf@avhvmcGifhjyK&ef tar&dueftpdk;&u jrefrmtpdk;&
udk wdkufwGef;a=umif; az(3)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
jrefrmEdkifiHudk vma&mufavhvmaeaom Oa&myor*~ zGH@+zdK;r_qdkif&maumfr&Sifemrif;}uD; Mrs. Andris
Piebalgs uvnf; r=umcifusif;yrnf@ =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ. vGwfvyfrE_ Sifh w&m;r#wr_&v'fudk=unf@+yD; jref
rmEdkiif Htay: jyKjyifajymif;vJrr_ sm; wdk;jrSifhvkyaf qmifay;oGm;rnf[k az(13)wGif ajym=um;cJhonf? az(17)wGif tD;,l
u a=ujimcsufxkwfjyef+yD; jrefrmtpdk;& orRwrsm;/ v$wfawmftrwfrsm;ESifh 4if;wdk@.rdom;pk0if (87)OD;tay: csrSwf
xm;onf@ jynf0ifcGifhwm;qD;ydwfyifr_rsm;udk jyefvnf&kyfodrf;ay;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHodk@a&muf&dSaeaom tmqD,HEdkifiH
PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 1 3 of 1 4

rsm;ESifhqufqHa&; Oa&myygvDreftzGJ@. OuUXtygt0if tzGJ@0if(11)OD;u az(28)wGif trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX OD;

cifatmifjrifh ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh+yD; jrefrmppfwyf.tcef;utay: ar;cGef;xkwfcJhonf?
urBmhb%furl jrefrmEdkifiHu ,lxm;aomtauG;rsm;udk jyefqyfrSomv#if 4if;wdk@xHrS bma&;tultnD/
taxmuftyH@ESihf acs;aiGtopfrsm; xyfrH&&dSEdkifvdrRnf[k urBmhb%f. pDrHcef@cGJr_'g&dkufwm *stef [dkaq;'gabmuf
u atbDpDowif;Xmeudk az(22)&ufae@wGif ajymqdkcJhonf?
/ End of Report /Thursday, March 15, 2012

PDC News Commentary - March 2012

P a g e 1 4 of 1 4