Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-1
1.1 Introduction............................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Hardware Features................................................................................. 1-2
1.2.1 AR 18-12 Router ............................................................................ 1-2
1.2.2 AR 18-13/18-15 Router .................................................................. 1-6
1.2.3 AR 18-16/18-18 Router .................................................................. 1-9
1.2.4 AR 18-20 Router ............................................................................ 1-13
1.2.5 AR 18-30 Router ............................................................................ 1-15
1.2.6 AR 18-31 Router ............................................................................ 1-18
1.2.7 AR 18-32 Router ............................................................................ 1-20
1.2.8 AR 18-33 Router ............................................................................ 1-23
1.2.9 AR 18-34 Router ............................................................................ 1-25
1.2.10 AR 18-35 Router .......................................................................... 1-28
Chapter 2 Installation Preparation ................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Requirements on Environment ............................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Requirements on Temperature/Humidity ....................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Requirements on Cleanness .......................................................... 2-1
2.1.3 Requirements on Electrostatic Discharge Prevention .................... 2-2
2.1.4 Requirements on Electromagnetic Environment ............................ 2-3
2.1.5 Requirements on Preventing Lightning .......................................... 2-3
2.1.6 Requirements on Workbench ........................................................ 2-3
2.2 Precautions ............................................................................................ 2-4
2.3 Installation Tools, Meter and Equipment ................................................ 2-4
Chapter 3 Installing the Router ...................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Installation Flow ...................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Installing the Router ............................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Placing the Router on a Workbench .............................................. 3-2
3.2.2 Mounting the Router on a Vertical Surface .................................... 3-3
3.3 Connecting the Ground Wire .................................................................. 3-4
3.4 Connecting the Power Cord ................................................................... 3-5
3.5 Connecting the Router to Console Terminal .......................................... 3-6
3.6 Connecting the Router to the LAN ......................................................... 3-7
3.7 Connecting the Router to WAN .............................................................. 3-9
3.7.1 Connecting the AUX Port ............................................................... 3-9
3.7.2 Connecting the Multiprotocol Synchronous/Asynchronous
Serial Interface ........................................................................................ 3-10
3.7.3 Connecting the CT1/PRI Port ........................................................ 3-15
3.7.4 Connecting the E1 Port .................................................................. 3-16
3.7.5 Connecting the ISDN Port .............................................................. 3-19
3.7.6 Connecting the Ethernet Port......................................................... 3-20
3.7.7 Connecting the ADSL Port ............................................................. 3-20
3.7.8 Connecting the G.SHDSL Port ...................................................... 3-22
3.8 Verifying Installation ............................................................................... 3-22
Chapter 4 Booting and Configuring the Router ............................................ 4-1
4.1 Booting the Router ................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.1 Setting up Configuration Environment ........................................... 4-1
4.1.2 Powering on the Router ................................................................. 4-4
4.1.3 Startup Process ............................................................................. 4-5
4.2 Configuration Fundamentals of the Router ............................................ 4-7
4.2.1 Basic Configuration Steps .............................................................. 4-7
4.2.2 Command Line Interface ................................................................ 4-8
Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router .................................................................. 5-1
5.1 Maintaining the Router Software ............................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 Boot Menu ...................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2 Upgrading Application Program and Boot ROM through
XModem Protocol ................................................................................... 5-4
5.1.3 Backing up and Restoring the Extended Segment of Boot
ROM Program ......................................................................................... 5-7
5.1.4 Upgrading Application Program with Ethernet ............................... 5-8
5.1.5 Uploading/Downloading Application, Boot ROM program and
Configuration File Using FTP .................................................................. 5-12
5.1.6 Recovering the Lost Router Password .......................................... 5-16
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting ............................................................................. 6-1
6.1 Troubleshooting Power System ............................................................. 6-1
6.2 Troubleshooting Configuration System .................................................. 6-1
HUAWEI
BOM 31040791
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. If you purchase the products from the sales agent of Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd., please contact our sales agent. If you purchase the products from Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd. directly, Please feel free to contact our local office, customer care
center or company headquarters.
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
About This Manual
Release Notes
Related Manuals
The following manuals provide more information about the AR 18 Series Router.
Manual Content
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Installation It mainly describes the hardware features of
Manual Quidway AR 18 Series Routers, as well as the
installation, configuration, maintenance and the
troubleshooting.
VRP1.7 Operation Manual I The manual is a guide for the users to use VRP1.7
to perform the operations correctly. It is organized
into the parts of overview, system management,
interface, link layer protocol, and network protocol.
VRP1.7 Operation Manual II The manual is a guide for the users to use VRP1.7
to perform the operations correctly. It is organized
into the parts of routing protocol, multicast, security,
and VPN.
VRP1.7 Operation Manual III The manual is a guide for the users to use VRP1.7
to perform the operations correctly. It makes the
description from the aspects of reliability, QoS,
dial-up, and voice. In addition, it provides a list of the
abbreviations and acronyms used in the manual.
VRP1.7 Command Manual I The manual gives you a detailed description of the
operating commands in VRP1.7. It is organized into
the parts of overview, system management,
interface, link layer protocol, and network protocol.
VRP1.7 Command Manual II The manual gives you a detailed description of the
operating commands in VRP1.7. It is organized into
the parts of routing protocol, multicast, security, and
VPN.
VRP1.7 Command Manual III The manual gives you a detailed description of the
operating commands in VRP1.7. It makes the
description from the aspects of reliability, QoS,
dial-up, and voice. In addition, it provides you with a
general command index for the whole manual.
Manual Content
Quidway Series Routers Terminal Access It is an operation guide for the users to use the
User Manual terminal accessing function in a correct way. It
comprises the operation guide to the terminal
accessing function of routers and the UNIX host
configuration guide as well.
The manual is a guide for the user to use VRP3.3 to
perform the operations correctly. It is organized into
the parts of getting started, system management,
VRP3 Operation Manual interface, link layer protocol, network protocol,
routing protocol, multicast protocol, security, VPN,
reliability, QoS, MPLS and dial-up, as well as
abbreviations used in the manual.
The manual gives the user a detailed description of
the operating commands in VRP3.3. It is organized
into the parts of getting started, system
VRP3 Command Manual management, interface, link layer protocol, network
protocol, routing protocol and multicast protocol,
security, VPN, reliability, QoS, MPLS and dial-up,
as well as a command index
Note:
Please see VRP1.7 series manuals for the configuration methods of AR18-10 Series Routers, and see
VRP3 series manuals for the configuration methods of AR18-20/18-30 Series Routers.
Organization
Conventions
I. General conventions
Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Arial Narrow Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow.
Boldface Headings are in Boldface.
Courier New Terminal Display is in Courier New.
Convention Description
Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click the <OK>
<>
button.
Window names, menu items, data table and field names are inside square
[]
brackets. For example, pop up the [New User] window.
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For example,
/
[File/Create/Folder].
Format Description
Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets. For example,
<Key>
<Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>, or <A>.
Press the keys concurrently. For example, <Ctrl+Alt+A> means the three
<Key1+Key2>
keys should be pressed concurrently.
Press the keys in turn. For example, <Alt, A> means the two keys should
<Key1, Key2>
be pressed in turn.
IV. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Environmental Protection
This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental
protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and
regulations must be observed.
Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Table of Contents
Table of Contents
i
Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Table of Contents
ii
Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1.1 Introduction
The five models of AR 18-1x provide diverse WAN (Wide Area Network) ports,
including multi-protocol synchronous/asynchronous serial interfaces, backup ports,
ISDN BRI S/T and U ports, CT1/PRI ports and E1/CE1/PRI ports. This makes it
possible for the user to flexibly combine the various technologies (such as
PSTN/ISDN, FR (Frame Relay), X.25, DDN (Digital Data Network), T1 and E1 line)
for networking.
The AR 18-2x is Ethernet router, provides Ethernet interface in the upstream direction.
The other six models of AR 18-3x, which belong to XDSL routers, provide ADSL ports,
G.SHDSL ports or ISDN ports. With one or two subscriber lines, subscribers can be
connected to CO (Central Office) devices (or through a 10BASE-T Ethernet port) for
broadband Internet access. The ISDN port is often used as backup port, but it can
also temporarily serves as uplink port when the ADSL or G.SHDSL port fails. In
downstream direction, they provide four 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports. Data
switching between them is Layer 2 (L2) switching, which supports port isolating.
With the ports compliant with the international standards. AR 18 Series Routers can
interoperate with the products of other manufacturers on all levels. Thus, the
investment that the users have made can be protected to a maximum extent.
1-1
Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
I. Appearance
( 1(
(2(
(3(
( 4(
( 5(
(6(
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
Item AR 18-12
1 console port
1 10/100M Ethernet port
Port
1 AUX port
2 multiprotocol synchronous/asynchronous serial interfaces
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power 10 W
Weight 0.85kg
Note:
Router program operates in SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory).
Flash memory is used to save Router program files, configuration files and so on.
Boot ROM is used to save boot and initialization programs of the Router.
III. LEDs
Viewing with the front panel forward, there are six LEDs on the cover of the router:
POWER, 100M ETH, SERIAL0, SERIAL1, AUX, and SYSTEM. The following table
explains their meaning:
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
LED Description
OFF means that power is not being supplied.
POWER
ON means that power is being supplied.
Off means that the link is not connected.
100M ETH
Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the Ethernet port.
OFF means that the link is not connected.
ON means that the link is connected.
SERIAL0
Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the
synchronous/asynchronous port 0.
OFF means that the link is not connected.
ON means that the link is connected.
SERIAL1
Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the
synchronous/asynchronous port 1.
OFF means that the link is not connected.
AUX ON means that the link is connected.
Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the AUX port.
Blinking means that the system is properly working.
SYSTEM
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working.
AR 18-12 Router provides console port, AUX port, 10/100M Ethernet port and
multiprotocol synchronous/asynchronous serial interface. Their port attributes are
described in the following tables.
z Console port
Attribute Description
Connector RJ45
9600 to 115200bps
Baud rate
Defaults to 9600bps
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
Attribute Description
z AUX port
Attribute Description
Connector RJ45
Modem dial-up
Services
Backup
z Ethernet port
Attribute Description
Connector RJ45
10/100Mbps autosensing
Operating mode
Full duplex/half duplex
Description
Attribute
Synchronous Asynchronous
Connector DB50
Minimum
baud rate 1200 1200 1200 1200 300
(bps)
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
Description
Attribute
Synchronous Asynchronous
Maximum
4.096 2.048
baud rate 64 k 4.096 M 115.2 k
M M
(bps)
I. Appearance
(1(
(2(
(3(
(4(
(5(
(6(
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Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
SDRAM 64 MB
Flash memory 8 MB
Maximum power 10 W
Weight 0.85kg
Note:
Router program operates in SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory).
Flash memory is used to save Router program files, configuration files and so on.
Boot ROM is used to save boot and initialization programs of the Router.
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Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
III. LEDs
Viewing with the front panel forward, there are six LEDs on the router cover: POWER,
100M ETH, SERIAL, BRI, AUX, and SYSTEM. The following table explains their
meanings:
LED Description
OFF means that power is not being supplied.
POWER
ON means that power is being supplied.
OFF means that the link is not connected.
100M ETH Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the Ethernet
port.
OFF means that the link is not connected.
ON means that the link is connected.
SERIAL
Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the
synchronous/asynchronous port.
OFF means that no data is being sent or received over the ISDN BRI
port and two B channels are free.
BRI
Blinking means that data is being sent and received over the ISDN BRI
port.
AR 18-13/18-15 Router provides console port, AUX port, 10/100M Ethernet port,
multiprotocol synchronous/asynchronous serial interface, ISDN S/T or U port.The
following tables describe the attributes of ISDN S/T port, U port. For the attributes of
other ports, refer to Table1-3 through Table1-6 in “Section 1.2.1 AR 18-12 Routers”.
z ISDN S/T and U ports
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Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
Attribute Description
Connector RJ45
Protocol standards Complies with ITU-T I.430, Q.921 and Q.931 recommendations
ISDN dial-up
Operating mode
ISDN leased line
ISDN
ISDN additional services
Services 1) Multi-subscriber number
2) Subaddress
Backup
I. Appearance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1-10
Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
SDRAM 64 MB
Flash memory 8 MB
Maximum power 10 W
Weight 0.85kg
Note:
Router program operates in SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory).
Flash memory is used to save Router program files, configuration files and so on.
Boot ROM is used to save boot and initialization programs of the Router.
III. LEDs
Viewing with the front panel forward, there are six LEDs on AR18-16/18-18 cover:
POWER, 100M ETH, T1-LINK (AR 18-16)/E1-LINK (AR 18-18), T1-ACT (AR 18-
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
16)/E1-ACT (AR 18-18), AUX, and SYSTEM, from top to bottom. The following table
explains their meaning:
LED Description
OFF means that power is not being supplied.
POWER
ON means that power is being supplied.
OFF means that the link is not connected.
100M ETH Blinking means that data is being sent from or received by the Ethernet
port.
OFF means that link is not set up.
T1-LINK/E1-LINK
ON means that link has been set up.
OFF means that no data is being sent or received over the port.
T1-ACT/E1-ACT
Blinking means that data is being sent and received over the port.
OFF means that no data is being sent or received over the AUX port.
AUX ON means that the link is connected.
Blinking means that data is being sent or received over the AUX port.
Blinking means that the system is properly working.
SYSTEM
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working.
AR 18-16/18-18 Routers provide console port, AUX port, 10/100M Ethernet port, and
CT1/PRI port (AR 18-16) / E1-F (AR 18-18).The following table describes the
attributes of CT1/PRI port. For the attributes of other ports, refer to Table1-3 through
Table1-5 in “Section 1.2.1 AR 18-12 Routers”.
z CT1/PRI and E1-F ports
CT1 E1
Operating mode
ISDN PRI CE1
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
Backup
Services Terminal access
ISDN
I. Appearance
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1 console port
Port 1 10M Ethernet port (WAN)
Four 10/100M Ethernet port (LAN)
Processor MPC859
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Weight 1kg
III. LEDs
There are seven LEDs on AR18-20 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
LAN0/LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/WA
ON means that link has been set up.
N
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the port.
SYS Blinking means that the system is properly working.
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working.
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
LED Description
PWR OFF means that power is not being supplied.
ON means that power is being supplied.
AR 18-20 Router provides console port, 10M and 10/100M Ethernet port. The
following table describes the attributes of 10M and 10/100M Ethernet port.
z Ethernet port
Connector RJ45
10/100Mbps auto-sensing
10Mbps MDI/MDIX auto-sensing
Operating mode
Full duplex/half duplex Full duplex/half duplex
Only L2 switching available
I. Appearance
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1 console port
Port 1 ADSL over POTS
Four 10/100M Ethernet port (LAN)
Processor MPC859
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Dimensions (W X H X 300mm X 180mm X 45mm (Maximum dimensions, which are the highest
D) arc points of the plastic panel.)
Weight 1kg
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
III. LEDs
There are eight LEDs on AR18-20 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
ADSL ACT OFF means that no data is being sent from or received at the interface.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
ADSL LNK OFF means ADSL is inactive.
ON means ADSL is active.
Blinking means the interface is being trained.
SYS Blinking means that the system is properly working.
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working.
PWR OFF means that power is not being supplied.
ON means that power is being supplied.
AR 18-30 Router provides console port, 10/100M Ethernet port and ADSL over POTS
port. The following table describes the attributes of ADSL over POTS port.
z ADSL over POTS port
Attribute description
Connector RJ11
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
Attribute description
I. Appearance
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1 console port
1 ADSL over POTS
Port
1 ISDN BRI S/T port
Four 10/100M Ethernet ports
Processor MPC859
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Dimensions (W X H 300mm X 180mm X 45mm (Maximum dimensions, which are the highest arc
X D) points of the plastic panel.)
Weight 1kg
Operating
0 to 400C
temperature
III. LEDs
There are eleven LEDs on AR18-31 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
LED Description
DSL ACT OFF means that no data is being sent from or received at the interface.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL LNK OFF means ADSL is inactive.
ON means ADSL is active.
Blinking means the interface is being trained.
ISDN B1 ACT/ ISDN B2 OFF means B1 or B2 is inactive.
ACT
Blinking means B1 or B2 is active.
ISDN LNK OFF means ISDN is inactive.
ON means ISDN is active.
SYS Blinking means that the system is properly working.
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working
PWR OFF means that power is not being supplied.
ON means that power is being supplied.
AR 18-31 Router provides console port, 10/100M Ethernet port, ISDN S/T port and
ADSL over POTS port.
I. Appearance
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1 console port
Port 1 ADSL over ISDN
Four 10/100M Ethernet ports
Processor MPC859
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Dimensions (W X H 300mm X 180mm X 45mm (Maximum dimensions, which are the highest arc
X D) points of the plastic panel.)
Weight 1kg
Operating
0 to 400C
temperature
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
III. LEDs
There are eight LEDs on AR18-31 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL ACT OFF means that no data is being sent from or received at the interface.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL LNK OFF means ADSL is inactive.
ON means ADSL is active.
Blinking means the interface is being trained.
SYS Blinking means that the system is properly working.
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working
PWR OFF means that power is not being supplied.
ON means that power is being supplied.
AR 18-32 Router provides console port, 10/100M Ethernet port and ADSL over ISDN
port. The following table describes the attributes of ADSL over ISDN port.
z ADSL over ISDN port
Attribute description
Connector RJ11
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
I. Appearance
1 console port
Port 1 G.SHDSL port
Four 10/100M Ethernet ports
Processor MPC859
1-23
Installation Manual
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Dimensions (W X H 300mm X 180mm X 45mm (Maximum dimensions, which are the highest arc
X D) points of the plastic panel.)
Weight 1kg
Operating
0 to 400C
temperature
III. LEDs
There are eight LEDs on AR18-33 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL ACT OFF means that no data is being sent from or received at the interface.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL LNK OFF means G.SHDSL is inactive.
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
AR 18-31 Router provides console port, 10/100M Ethernet port, ISDN S/T port and
G.SHDSL port. The following table describes the attributes of G.SHDSL port.
z G.SHDSL port
Attribute description
Connector RJ11
ITU-T G991.2
Interface standard
ITU-T G994.1 handshaking
I. Appearance
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1 console port
1 G.SHDSL port
Port
1 ISDN BRI S/T port
Four 10/100M Ethernet ports
Processor MPC859
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Dimensions (W X H X 300mm X 180mm X 45mm (Maximum dimensions, which are the highest
D) arc points of the plastic panel.)
Weight 1kg
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III. LEDs
There are eleven LEDs on AR18-34 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL ACT OFF means that no data is being sent from or received at the interface.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL LNK OFF means ADSL is inactive.
ON means ADSL is active.
Blinking means the interface is being trained.
ISDN B1 ACT/ ISDN B2 OFF means B1 or B2 is inactive.
ACT
Blinking means B1 or B2 is active.
ISDN LNK OFF means ISDN is inactive.
ON means ISDN is active.
SYS Blinking means that the system is properly working.
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working
PWR OFF means that power is not being supplied.
ON means that power is being supplied.
Quidway AR 18-34 Router provides console port, 10/100M Ethernet port, ISDN S/T
port and G.SHDSL port.
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I. Appearance
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 1 Router Overview
1 console port
1 ADSL over ISDN
Port
1 ISDN BRI S/T port
Four 10/100M Ethernet ports
Processor MPC859
SDRAM 64MB
Maximum power
10W
consumption
Dimensions (W X H 300mm X 180mm X 45mm (Maximum dimensions, which are the highest arc
X D) points of the plastic panel.)
Weight 1kg
Operating
0 to 400C
temperature
III. LEDs
There are eleven LEDs on AR18-35 cover. The following table explains their meaning.
LED Description
OFF means that link is not set up.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
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LED Description
DSL ACT OFF means that no data is being sent from or received at the interface.
Blinking means that data is being sent from or received at the interface.
DSL LNK OFF means ADSL is inactive.
ON means ADSL is active.
Blinking means the interface is being trained.
ISDN B1 ACT/ ISDN B2 OFF means B1 or B2 is inactive.
ACT
Blinking means B1 or B2 is active.
ISDN LNK OFF means ISDN is inactive.
ON means ISDN is active.
SYS Blinking means that the system is properly working.
Always ON or OFF means that the system is incorrectly working
PWR OFF means that power is not being supplied.
ON means that power is being supplied.
AR 18-35 Router provides console port, 10/100M Ethernet port, ISDN S/T port and
ADSL over ISDN port.
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 2 Installation Preparation
AR 18 series must be used indoors. To ensure the normal operation and prolong their
service life, the following requirements for installation site must be met.
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Quidway AR 18 Series Routers Chapter 2 Installation Preparation
The routers also have rigorous demand on the content of salts, acids and sulfides in
the air. These harmful gases will speed up the metal rusting and the aging processes
of certain parts. The equipment room should be protected from the invasion of
harmful gases such as SO2, H2S, NO2, NH3, and Cl2, the value limits of which are
shown in Table 2-3:
Table 2-3 Value limits for harmful gas content in equipment room
H2S 0 0.03
In the communication network to which the routers are connected, static induction
mainly comes from:
z External electric fields such as outdoor high voltage power line or thunder.
z Internal environment like flooring materials or the whole equipment structure.
Thus, the following should be considered to safeguard the equipment against the
ESD:
z Make sure that the equipment and the floor are well grounded.
z Make sure that dust-proof measures are taken.
z Maintain an appropriate humidity and temperature.
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z Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and uniform when contacting the circuit
board.
z Place the uninstalled circuit board on the antistatic workbench, with its face
upward, or put it into the static shielding bag.
z When observing or removing the uninstalled circuit board, please touch the edge
of the circuit board, and avoid contacting the devices on it.
The interference sources, no matter where they come from, affect the routers with
capacitance coupling, inductance coupling, radiation of electromagnetic wave,
common impedance (including the grounding system) or conducting line (power line,
signal line and transmission line etc.).
Although many measures have been taken to protect AR 18 series from lightning, if
the lightning intensity exceeds a certain range, damage to the router may still happen.
To protect the router from lightning better, the following should be considered:
z Ensure the PGND wire of the chassis is well grounded.
z Ensure the ground point of the socket of AC power supply is well grounded.
z To enhance the lightning protection capability of the power supply, a lightning
arrester could be installed at the input end of the power supply.
z As for the signal line outdoors to which the interface modules of AR 18 series
routers are connected, such as ISDN line, telephone line, T1 line, etc, a special
lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to
enhance the lightning protection capability.
z There is spacing reserved at the air inlet and outlet in the router so as to facilitate
the radiation of the router cabinet.
z The workbench have good radiation systems.
z The workbench are firm enough to support the weight of the router and other
installation accessories.
z The workbench are well grounded.
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2.2 Precautions
Routers play a key role in data communications network. Please pay attention to the
following:
Warning:
It indicates that this operation is incorrect and may seriously damage the router or endanger the operator.
Please follow the correct operation procedures for sake of safety.
Caution:
It indicates that during the installation and usage of the router, the operation needs attention. This
operation is incorrect and perhaps will affect the normal operation of the router.
Please follow the following safety recommendations during the installation and use of
the router:
z Keep the router away from any wet place or the heat source.
z Make sure that the router is normally grounded.
z Please wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap before installation, and make sure
one end of it well contacts your skin, and the other end is well grounded.
z Do not hot swap any cable.
z Correctly connect the interface cable for the router. Do not connect the telephone
cable (including the ISDN cable) to the AUX port or the console port.
z Always use Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS).
I. tools
II. Cables
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z HUB or LANSwitch
z CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit) or other DCE devices
z Console terminal (it could just be a PC)
z Multimeter
z Spliter
Caution:
The installation tools , equipment and meter are not delivered with Quidway Quidway AR 18 Series
Routers.
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Start
Connect PGND
Normal ? no
Troubleshooting
yes
Verify
End
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Start
Connect PGND
no
Normal? Troubleshooting
y es
End
Note:
AR 18-2x/18-3x routers have no power switch, so their installation procedures are different from those
for AR18-1x routers.
In this case, simply put the router on a clean and flat workbench. Please pay attention
to the following items:
z Make sure that the workbench is flat and stable.
z Leave 10cm space around the router for adequate ventilation.
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Mount the router on a vertical surface with pan-head screws and brackets at the
bottom of the router.
Caution:
z Securely anchor these two mounting screws in the vertical surface. If the screws are not properly
anchored, the strain of the network cable connections could pull the router from the wall.
z Install the router in such a position that the LEDs are easily visible.
z Securely fix the external power supply of the router in case that the power cord falls down from the
router.
Follow these steps to mount the router on a wall or other vertical surface:
Step 1: Install the two (for AR 18-1x) or four (for AR 18-2x/18-3x) pan-head screws
120.0mm (the distance between the two brackets) apart on a wall or other flat vertical
surface, and ensure that each screw sticks out 0.6 cm on the wall.
Mounting-bracket
120.0mm
Mounting-bracket
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Hang the router on the screws by the two brackets (AR 18-1x as example).
pan-head screw
Caution:
Properly connect the ground wire before connecting other cables. It is recommended to shorten the
ground wire as much as possible to prevent the router and the peer device from getting damaged during
periods of lightning activity.
The AC input end of the router is connected to an AC noise filter whose neutral point
is connected to the chassis directly, that is PGND (protection ground, the so-called
chassis ground). PGND must be connected to the earth ground properly, so as to
safely channel the faradic current and leakage power to the ground and improve the
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The grounding screw of PGND is located on the rear panel. Connect this screw to the
earth ground using a ground wire. The grounding resistance should not be greater
than 5 ohm.
I. AC power supply
External AC power supplies are provided for Quidway AR 18 Series Routers , which
have the following specifications:
Output current: 4A
It is recommended to use a monophase 3-core power outlet with neutral point. The
neutral point of the outlet should be grounded reliably. Normally, the neutral point of
the power supply system in a building was buried in the ground during the
construction and cabling. The user must make sure that the power supply for the
building has been well grounded before connecting the AC power cord.
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Step 2: Connect the output of the power supply to the power input on the rear panel of
the router, and insert the input connector of the power supply into an AC power outlet.
Step 4: Check that the PWR LED on the top of the router is on. ON means the power
cord is correctly connected.
2) For AR 18-2x/18-2x routers
Step 1: Connect the output of the power supply to the power input on the rear panel of
the router, and insert the input connector of the power supply into an AC power outlet.
Step 2: Check that the PWR LED on the top of the router is on. ON means the power
cord is correctly connected.
Caution:
If the POWER LED is still off after the above procedure is repeated for several times, refer to “Chapter 6
Troubleshooting” in this manual.
Console cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of the cable is an RJ45
connector for CON of the router, and the other end is a DB9 (female) connector and a
DB25 (female) connector. The user can plug either of them into the serial interface of
the console terminal as needed.
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When configuring the router through the console terminal, follow these steps to
connect the console cable:
The console terminal can be either a standard ASCII terminal with an RS-232 serial
interface, or a PC, the latter being more widely used.
Power off the router and the console terminal, and then connect the RS-232 serial
interface to the console port of the router via the console cable.
Verify the connection and power on the router and the console terminal. Normally, the
startup information of the router will be displayed on the console terminal. For more
details, refer to “Section 4.1.3 Startup Process” in this manual.
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The Ethernet cables are classified into straight-through cable and crossover cable.
z Straight-through cable: The sequences of the wires crimped at the RJ45
connectors of the two ends are the same. The cable is used in the connection
between a terminal device (e.g., PC) or router and a Hub or LAN Switch.
Straight-through cables are delivered along with the router.
z Crossover network cable: The sequences of the wires crimped at the RJ45
connectors of the two ends are different. The cable is used in the connection
between a terminal device (e.g., PC) or router and another terminal device (such
as a PC) or router. The user can self-make the cable if necessary.
Caution:
When preparing network cable, use shielded cables to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility.
Caution:
z Please identify the mark on the port before making the connection.
z For AR 18-1x routers, you can only connect the LAN Switch to the 10/100Base-T port labeled as
MDIX, but there is no such restriction to AR 18-2x/18-3x routers, which support MDI/MDIX auto-
sensing.
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straight-through cable to connect the router to a HUB or LAN Switch, with one end to
the Ethernet port of the router and the other end to the HUB or LAN Switch.
z For AR 18-2x/18-3x routers
There is no such restriction to AR 18-2x/18-3x routers.
Quidway AR 18 Series Routers provide several types of WAN ports, including AUX
port, multi-protocol synchronous/asynchronous serial port (AR 18-12/18-13/18-15),
ISDN S/T port (AR 18-13/18-31/18-32/18-34) and ISDN U port (only AR 18-15),
CT1/PRI port (only AR 18-16), E1 port (only AR 18-18), 10M Ethernet port (only AR
18-20), ADSL port (AR 18-30/18-31/18-32) and G.SHDSL port (AR 18-33/18-34).
AUX cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of the cable is an RJ45 connector for
connecting the console port of the router. The other end is a DB9 (male) connector
and a DB25 (male) connector, whichever can be used to connect the serial interface
of a Modem, depending on the type of the port.
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Step 1: Plug the RJ45 connector into the AUX port of the router.
Step 2: Plug the DB25 or DB9 connector to the serial interface of the analog Modem.
In general, the AUX port is used for remote configuration or dial-up backup. In order
to get connected to the remote device, the user should first connect the local Modem
to the remote Modem through PSTN..
Maximum Maximum
Baud rate (bps) transmission Baud rate (bps) transmission
distance (m) distance (m)
38400 20 38400 78
64000 20 56000 60
115200 10 64000 50
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Maximum Maximum
Baud rate (bps) transmission Baud rate (bps) transmission
distance (m) distance (m)
- - 2048000 30
Caution:
The baud rate should not exceed 64 kbps when the V.24 cable operates in synchronous mode.
2) DTE/DCE
Synchronous serial interface can operate in both DTE mode and DCE mode. For two
devices connected directly, one should operate as DTE, and the other as DCE. The
DCE provides a synchronous clock and specifies the transmission rate, the DTE
accepts the synchronous clock and communicates at the specified transmission rate.
Usually, the router serves as a DTE device. To determine whether the device
connected to the router is DTE or DCE, see the manual that came with that device.
Generally, the asynchronous serial interface is used as a dial-up port when connected
to an external Modem or Terminal Adapter (TA). In this case, it is unnecessary to
determine whether the device is DTE or DCE, and you just need to choose an
appropriate baud rate.
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Caution:
These nine types of cables will not be provided along with the purchased the router. You should order
these cables separately.
Caution:
Online insertion and removal (OIR) of synchronous/asynchronous serial cable would damage the router
or the remote device.
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Step 1: Confirm that the synchronous/asynchronous serial cable which came with
your router is the proper one.
Step 2: Insert the DB50 connector of the cable into the SERIAL interface of the router.
Step 3: Connect the other end to the CSU/DSU device. (If the WAN adopts dial-up
line, connect the cable to the serial interface of the analog Modem. For the
connection procedure, refer to”Section 3.7.1 Connecting the AUX Port”.
I. CT1/PRI port
Quidway AR 18-16 Router provides a CT1/PRI port with the following main functions:
z Provides CT1 (channelized T1) access.
z Implements ISDN PRI function.
Refer to Chapter 1 Router Overview for the interface attributes.
II. T1 cable
CT1/PRI cable is a 100 ohm shielded straight-through cable and both ends of which
are RJ45 connectors, as shown in the following figure:
Caution:
Identify the mark on the port when making connection. Misplug may cause router damages.
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Step 1: Insert one end of the T1 cable into the CT1/PRI port of the router.
Step 3: Power on the router and check that T1-LINK LED on the top of the router
chassis is ON. If it is OFF, check the connection cable.
I. E1 port
II. E1 cable
E1 cables are G.703-compliant cables, which are also known as E1 cables. E1 cables
fall into 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cables and 120-ohm balanced twisted-pairs.
z 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cable
At one end of the cable is a DB15 (male) connector (plug) to the router and at the
other end is a BNC connector to the network, as shown in the following figure.
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Note:
E1 cable is optional, so you must order the desired type of E1 cable when purchasing your router,
otherwise, it will not be provided. In addition, you may select a network connector with an RJ-45
receptacle at each end for connecting two 120-ohm balanced twisted-pair cables for extending an E1
120-ohm balanced twisted-pair cable, or a pair of coaxial connectors with a BNC receptacle at each end
for connecting two 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cables with BNC connectors for extending an E1 75-ohm
unbalanced coaxial cable. 75-to-120-ohm adapter is also available.
Step 1: Put the impedance toggling button on the rear panel of AR 18-18 in the right
position and make sure that you are using the right type of E1 cable.
Table 3-2 Setting the E1 port impedance toggling button and selecting the cable
Step 2: Plug the DB15 connector of E1 cable into the E1 port on the module.
Caution:
The TX wire of the E1 coaxial cable must be connected to the RX wire of the remote device, and the RX
wire of the E1 coaxial cable to the TX wire of the remote device.
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DB -15
If the remote network device has a 120-ohm port, you should use 75-to-120-ohm
adapter or use a 120-ohm cable instead. When using a 120-ohm balanced twisted
pair cable, please do the following:
z If there is no need to extend the E1 cable, directly connect the RJ-45 connector
of the 120-ohm balanced twisted-pair cable to the RJ-45 port on the remote
device.
z If it is necessary to extend the E1 cable, connect the RJ-45 connector of the 120-
ohm balanced twisted-pair cable to the network interface connector, and the
other end of the network interface connector to the network device via a 120-
ohm E1 trunk cable.
DB-15
Step 4: Power on the Router, and check the E1-LINK LED on the top of the router
chassis. An ON LED means that the link has connected and is ready for working.
Otherwise, check the cable connection.
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I. ISDN port
red black
black red
z ISDN U cable for Quidway AR 18-15 Router is 2-core twisted pair, one side of
which is RJ11 connectors, another is an output terminal (OT) connector.
red black
black red
Step 2: Confirm the type of ISDN line provided by the telecommunications service
provider.
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z Directly insert the cable into the ISDN BRI port of the router if the line is ISDN
S/T.
For Quidway AR 18-15 Router:
z If the line is ISDN S/T, replace your router with a Quidway AR 18-13 Router.
z If the line is ISDN U interface cable, connect the RJ45 end of it to the ISDN BRI
interface of the router, and connect the output terminal (OT) to the ISDN line via
a telephone adapter.
Caution:
Identify the ISDN BRI mark on the port when making connection. Misplug may cause router damages.
The 10M Ethernet port connects with WAN and supports MDI/MDIX auto-sensing.
Refer to 3.6 Connecting the Router to the LAN for its connection.
I. ADSL port
ADSL port achieves signal handshaking, rate and protocol negotiation with the
DSLAM devices at the office. For its attitudes, see Chapter 1 Routers Overview.
The general twisted pair is used to connect ADLS port. Follow these steps to connect
ADSL port.
In G. Lite mode, no splitter is required. You can directly connect one end of the
telephone cable to the Router and the other end to the PSTN, and simply connect the
phone-set and the Router in parallel at the cable distribution box.
In full rate mode, a POTS splitter is required. Follow these steps to connect the
cables:
Step 1: Plug one end of a telephone cable into the ADSL port on the Router, and the
other end into the inbound ADSL port on the splitter.
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Step 2: Connect the telephone to the phone port on the splitter with another telephone
cable.
Step 3: Connect the outbound ADSL port on the splitter to the PSTN with a third
telephone cable.
When connecting ADSL over ISDN interface cables, you also need to install a splitter.
Follow these steps to connect the cables:
Step 1: Insert one end of a telephone cable into the ADSL port on the Router, and the
other end into the inbound ADSL port on the splitter;
Step 2: Connect the ISDN NT1 to the splitter using another telephone cable;
Step 3: Connect the outbound ADSL port on the splitter to the ISTN network using a
third telephone cable.
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I. G.SHDSL port
G.SHDSL port achieves signal handshaking, rate and protocol negotiation with the
DSLAM devices at the office. For its attributes, see Chapter 1 Routers Overview.
The general twisted pair is used to connect ADLS port. Connect one end of the
twisted pair to G.SHDSL port and the other end to the DSLAM device through the
G.SHDSL (over PSTN) cable provided in advance by the telecom carrier.
When installing the router, you must perform the following operations to verify
installation before powering it on:
z Check that enough room has been left around the router for adequate ventilation
and make sure that the workbench is stable.
z Confirm that proper power supply is used.
z Check that the ground wire of the router is correctly connected.
z Check that the router is correctly connected to the console terminal or any other
devices.
Caution:
Installation verification is extremely important, because correct operation of the router highly depends on
its stability, well grounding, proper power supply and correct implementation of the overall installation
procedure.
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To set up a local configuration environment, simply connect the RJ45 connector of the
console cable to the console port on the router, and DB25 or DB9 connector to the
serial interface of a PC, as shown in Figure 4-1.
Quidway AR 18-12
CON AUX 100M ETH
DC12V
PC
Console port
Console cable
If the configuration is performed through a PC, the terminal emulation program (such
as Terminal of Windows3.1 and HyperTerminal of Windows95/98/NT) should be run
on the PC for setting up a new connection. As shown in Figure 4-2, enter a name for
the new connection and press <OK> button.
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2) Set the serial interface parameters. As shown in Figure 4-4, in the properties
dialog box of the serial interface, set the baud rate to 9600, data bit to 8, parity to
none, stop bits to 1 and flow control to none, and click the <OK> button to return
to the HyperTerminal interface.
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Warning:
Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room where you are working before powering on the
router. Then, if an electrical accident occurs, you can quickly shut the power OFF.
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After the Power-On Self-Test (POST), you are prompted to press <Enter>. When
“[Router]” is displayed, you can proceed to configure the router.
After the startup of the router, Boot ROM program will first be run and the following
system information will be displayed on the terminal screen:
Note:
The contents displayed on the terminal could vary with different versions of Boot ROM.
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Press <Ctrl+B> at this time and the system will enter the Boot menu. Otherwise, the
system will enter the program decompression process.
Note:
z After “Quidway Series Router Bootrom, V5.21” appears, “Router starts booting ... (V0.00)” will
disappear immediately.
z To enter the Boot menu, you must press <Ctrl+B> quickly after the statement “Press Ctrl-B to Enter
Boot Menu…” appears.
z If boot from Flash, before "Quidway Series Router Bootrom, V1.00" appears "System start booting
from FLASH."
It means the system enters the system view and is ready for your configuration.
Testing memory...OK!
64M bytes SDRAM
8192k bytes flash memory
Hardware Version is MTR 2.0
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System is self-decompressing................................
....................OK!
System is starting...
Starting at 0x10000...
It means the system enters the user view and is ready for your configuration.
Step 1: Before configuring a router, you should make the networking requirements
clear and specific, including networking purpose, the role of the router in the network,
division of subnets, WAN type and transmission medium, network security policy and
reliability.
Step 3: Configure the WAN interface of the router. First, according to the transmission
medium of the WAN, configure the physical operating parameters (e.g., the operating
mode of the serial interface, baud rate and synchronous clock) of the interface. For a
dial-up port, you need to configure the DCC parameters. Then, configure the link
layer protocol encapsulated on the interface and the related operating parameters
according to the WAN type.
Step 4: Configure the IP addresses or IPX network numbers of all the interfaces on
the router on the basis of subnet division.
Step 5: Configure the routes. If it is necessary to start the dynamic routing protocol,
you should also configure the related operating parameters for the protocol.
Step 6: If security is required, perform the security configuration for the router.
Step 7: If reliability is required, perform the reliability configuration for the router.
Please see VRP1.7 Operation Manual or VRP3 Operation Manual for detailed
introduction to the protocol and function configurations of the router.
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In the system view, to facilitate the router management, all the commands are
grouped. Each group associates with a view. Users can use these commands to
switch between different configuration views. Normally, only certain commands can
be executed under a certain configuration mode. But some commands in common
use (such as ping, display current-configuration, and interface) can be executed
in all views.
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This section introduces the Boot menu, which is used during the software
maintenance of a router.
Caution:
z Press <Ctrl+B> quickly as the prompt “Press Ctrl-B to Enter Boot Menu...” appears and enter the
Boot menu. Otherwise, the program decompression process will begin.
z To enter the Boot menu after the router starts the program decompression process, reboot the
router.
Enter the correct password, then press <Enter> (if no Boot ROM password has
been set, just press <Enter>), and the system will enter the Boot menu. The
following information will be displayed:
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Boot Menu:
1: Download application program with XMODEM
2: Download application program with NET
3: Clear configuration
4: Start up and ignore configuration
5: Boot Rom Operation Menu
6: Do not check the version of the software
7: Exit and reboot
Enter your choice(1-7):
This menu provides options to upgrade, back up or restore Boot ROM program. See
5.1.2 Upgrading Application Program and Boot ROM through XModem Protocol
and 5.1.3 Backing up and Restoring the Extended Segment of Boot ROM Program
for details.
6) Do not check version of Boot ROM extension. It is used for backward
compatibility in upgrading. If correct software version is selected, but upgrade
fails and the system prompts the information “invalid version”, then you can
choose this option to cancel version check. This option functions for only one
time and version check is restored after the router is rebooted.
7) Exit Boot menu and reboot the router.
Boot Menu:
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In this menu, only options 2, 4 and 6 are different, so only they are detailed here.
For the rest options, refer to Boot menu on AR 18-1x (Boot ROM V5.26).
1) Download application program with Ethernet.
This option leads you into NET port download menu, which includes these options:
Net Port Download Menu:
1: Change Net Parameter
2: Download From Net
3: Exit to Main Menu
Enter your choice(1-3):1
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Note:
The information after colon is just for prompt, so you can enter the parameters you select directly
behind it.
Both TFTP and FTP are available for AR 18-2x/18-3x. See 5.1.4 Upgrading
Application Program with Ethernet for details.
Select this option to begin downloading after parameters are set properly.
Caution:
It is recommended to upgrade the software under the guidance of the technical support personnel. In
addition, when upgrading the router, note to match the version of the Boot ROM software with that of
the main software.
When upgrading the software through the XModem protocol, you can simply use the
console port rather than building up another configuration environment.
Step 1: Enter the Boot menu (refer to the 5.1.1 Boot Menu), press <1> to select the
XModem protocol for downloading the application program. The following download
speeds are available for the router:
Downloading application program from serial ...
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Step 2: Select an appropriate download speed. For example, enter <5> to select the
download speed 115200 bps and the router will prompt:
Download speed is 115200 bps. Change the terminal's speed to 115200 bps,
and select XModem protocol. Press ENTER key when ready.
Step 3: According to the above information, change the baud rate set at the console
terminal (refer to Figure 4-6) for keeping it in consistency with the selected software
download baud rate. After that, disconnect the terminal (that is [Dial-in/Disconnect]),
reconnect it (that is [Dial-in/Dialing]) and then press <Enter> to begin downloading.
The system will prompt:
Downloading ... CCCCC
Note:
After the baud rate at the console terminal is set, the new setting can become valid only if the terminal
emulation program is disconnected and reconnected for at least once.
Step 4: Select [Transmit/send file] in the terminal window and the following dialog
box will pop up:
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Step 5: Click <Browse>, select the application file to be downloaded, and set the
protocol to Xmodem. Then click <Send>, and the system will pop up the following
interface:
Step 6: After completing download, the system begins writing to Flash (Flash
memory), then the following information will be displayed in the terminal interface,
indicating that the download has been completed:
Download completed.
Writing to flash memory...
Please wait,it needs a long time .Please wait...
########################################################
Writing FLASH Success.
Then restore the baudrate of the configuration terminal to 9600bps as per the
prompt (disconnection and re-dialing are also required here), and then the system
start up normally.
Step 1: Enter Boot menu (see 5.1.1 Boot Menu), select <5> (for AR 18-1x) or <7>
(for AR 18-2x/18-3x) to turn to Boot ROM operation menu.
Step 2: Select <1> in the Boot ROM operation sub-menu to download the Boot ROM
program with XModem. The Router provides you with several speeds. The
subsequent operation steps are the same as those described in “I. Upgrading the
application program” contained in “Section 5.1.2 Upgrading Software through
XModem Protocol”.
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Caution:
If the all Boot ROM program fails during upgrade, it cannot be restored on site. Therefore, only when
necessary can you upgrade the whole Boot ROM, besides, you must upgrade under the guide of
technical support personnel.
Step 1: Enter Boot menu (see 5.1.1 Boot Menu), select <5> (for AR 18-1x) or <7>
(for AR 18-2x/18-3x) to turn to Boot ROM operation menu.
Step 2: Select <2> in the operation sub-menu to upgrade the extended segment of
Boot ROM program with XModem. The Router provides you with several speeds.
The subsequent operation steps are the same as those described in “I. Upgrading
the application program” contained in “Section 5.1.2 Upgrading Software through
XModem Protocol”.
Step 1: Enter Boot menu (see 5.1.1 Boot Menu), select <5> (for AR 18-1x) or <7>
(for AR 18-2x/18-3x) to turn to Boot ROM operation menu.
Step 2: Select <4> in the operation sub-menu to copy the current extended segment
of Boot ROM program into the FLASH, and then the following information will be
displayed in the terminal interface if the restoring operation is successful.
Writing to FLASH.Please wait...####
Backuping Boot ROM program to FLASH successed!
Step 3: When the sub-menu appears again, select <5> to exit the Boot menu and
proceed to execute the router’s main software.
II. Restore the extended segment of Boot ROM program from FLASH
In case that faults occur to the extended segment of the Boot ROM program that is
in use or you upgrade the extended segment wrongly, you can restore the extended
segment saved in FLASH into the Boot ROM by doing the following:
Step 1: Enter Boot menu (see 5.1.1 Boot Menu), select <5> (for AR 18-1x) or <7>
(for AR 18-2x/18-3x) to turn to Boot ROM operation menu.
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Step 2: Select <3> in the operation sub-menu to restore Boot ROM from FLASH,
and then the following information will be displayed if the restoring operation is
successful.
Writing to Boot ROM.Please wait...######
Restoring Boot ROM program successed!
Step 3: When the sub-menu appears again, select <5> to exit the Boot menu and
proceed to execute the router’s main software.
Caution:
TFTP Server or FTP Server program is not included in Quidway AR 18 routers, so you have to buy and
install it.
I. For AR 18-1x
AR 18-1x routers only support TFTP client, so their application program can only be
upgraded through TFTP. The following are the details:
1) Start TFTP Server
Start TFTP server at the PC connecting the Ethernet port of the router and configure
path for the files to be loaded.
2) Configure the router
Step 1: Enter TFTP configuration state.
Start up the router and press <N> when the system prompts “Router starts booting ...
(V0.00)”, and this information is prompted on the terminal:
(M)odify any of router configuration or (C)ontinue? [M]
Enter <M>, the default value, to modify router configuration or enter <C> to turn to
normal startup without modification.
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Here the parameters include IP address of the Ethernet port on the PC, file name for
the application program, CPU delay value.
IP address of the TFTP server? [169.254.75.166]10.110.10.13
What is the name of the file to be loaded and started? [m860ram.arj]
How long (in seconds) should CPU delay before starting up? [5]
Caution:
z You must enter the IP address of the PC connected to the FE port of the router for “IP address of
the TFTP server ? [10.110.10.13]”.
z You must enter the IP address and subnet mask of LAN0 respectively for “This board's LAN IP
address(0.0.0.0 = RARP)? [10.110.10.10]” and “Subnet mask for LAN (0 for none)? [255.255.0.0]”.
z The IP addresses of the PC and LAN0 must be in the same segment.
You are required to acknowledge the parameters configured when the last one is
input.
----------------------------------------------------------------
NETWORK INTERFACE PARAMETERS:
IP address on LAN is 10.110.10.10
LAN interface's subnet mask is 0xffff0000
HARDWARE PARAMETERS:
Processor type is MPC860T
Internal Clock Rate 50 Mhz
External Clock Rate 50 Mhz
Serial channels will use a baud rate of 9600
TFTP SERVER PARAMETERS:
IP address of the TFTP host is 10.110.10.13
The file to download and start is m860ram.arj
After board is reset, start-up code will wait 5 seconds
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---------------------------------------------------------------
(M)odify any of this or (C)ontinue? [M]C
Step 2: Enter <2> to select “Download application program with NET”, and this
information is prompted:
Download application program, are you sure?[Y/N]Y
Both TFTP loading and FTP loading are available in AR 18-2x/18-3x routers.
1) Start TFTP or FTP Server
Start TFTP server or FTP server at the PC connecting the Ethernet port of the router
and configure path for the files to be loaded. For FTP Server, you should also set
username and password.
2) Enter NET download menu
Select <2> in BOOT menu to turn to NET download menu.
3) Configure parameters
Select <1> in NET download menu to turn to parameter configuration interface.
z Configure these parameters for TFTP mode
file name: File name to be loaded
inet on ethernet (e): IP address for the Ethernet port for loading
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inet on ethernet (e) : IP address for the Ethernet port for loading
user (u): User name, which must be consistent with that for FTP Server
ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh): Password, which must be consistent with that
for FTP Server
Loading...
NET download completed...
read len = [04378489]
Please wait,it needs a long time
#########################################################################
###############################################################
###########################
Writing Vrpsoftware File Succeeds!
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Quidway Series Routers provide FTP Server function, which gives another approach
for updating application file, Boot ROM program or configuration file. Any FTP Client
(including local and remote users) connected to a router can perform the operation.
Configuration file, Boot ROM program or application files can be
uploaded/downloaded if the user passes authentication. Follow these steps to
upload/download the application/Boot ROM program/configuration file through FTP:
Note:
z Upload: Transmit files from the PC running as FTP client to the router connected to the PC via the
Ethernet interface, that is, perform the put operation.
z Download: Transmit files from the router to the PC running as FTP client, which is connected to the
Ethernet interface of the router, that is to implement the get operation.
LAN
Quidway AR 18-12(FTP Server)
PC (FTP Client)
Step 2: Assign an IP address for the Ethernet interface on the router. It is assumed
to be 10.110.10.10.
Step 3: Assign an IP address for the Ethernet interface on the PC. It is assumed to
be 10.110.10.13.
Step 4: Copy the application files, Boot ROM program or configuration files to a
directory, which is assumed to be “C:\ version”.
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Caution:
The IP addresses of the network interface on the PC and the router’s Ethernet interface must be on the
same segment.
Step 1: Connect the PC to any port of the router through a WAN. This approach
does not require the IP addresses of the PC and the router to be on the same
segment and is used for upgrading the router remotely.
Step 2: Copy the application files, Boot ROM program or configuration files to a
directory, which is assumed to be “C:\version”.
Perform the following configurations with the help of the maintenance personnel at
the router side:
Note:
You can select an AAA configuration scheme depending on the actual situation. For the related
commands, refer to the AAA and RADIUS configuration introduced in VRP1.7 Operation Manual or
VRP3 Operation Manual.
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With these operations, the FTP server has been started on the router and the
username has been set. In this case, all the FTP client programs can use the
username and password to log onto the FTP server.
Note:
VRP1.7 does not support the local-user level command , therefore, please omit Step 4 in VRP1.7
environment.
Step 1: Enter the directory containing the application file, Boot ROM program or
configuration files in the DOS state. Execute the ftp command to set up an FTP
connection with the router. For example:
C:\version\ftp 10.110.10.10
If the connection is set up, the following information will be displayed (taking
Windows98 as an example):
Connected to 10.110.10.10
220 FTP server ready on Router at
User(10.110.10.10:(none)):
Step 2: Log in the FTP server with the username and password set on the router.
User(10.110.10.10:(none)): Router
331 Password required for ftp
Password:
ftp>
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The appearance of the prompt “ftp>” means that you can begin the upload/download
operation.
Note:
By default, the application file and configuration file on the router are respectively named “system” and
“config”, the file of the extended Boot ROM program segment is named “bootrom”, and the entire Boot
ROM file name defaults to bootromall.
z Upload the application program file or Boot ROM program or configuration file.
ftp> put
local file (Input the name of appplication/Boot ROM
program/Configuration file to be uploaded.)
remote file (Input the name of appplication/Boot ROM
program/Configuration file to be saved at the router side after
uploading.)
After the uploading is completed, the prompt “ftp>” will be displayed again. Enter
<dir> to display the name and size of the file on the router. The size of the
configuration file will be the same as that of the original file on the host if the
uploading is successful.
Caution:
After you have uploaded Boot ROM program using the put command, you should immediately use the
upgrade bootrom [ full ] command to decompress the bootrom/bootromfull program from the root
directory Flash, then write it into Boot ROM. At this point, the upgrade of Boot ROM is completed.
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If the router’s Boot ROM password or user password is lost, use the following
methods to solve the problem:
Step 1: Enter the Boot menu (refer to the 5.1.1 Boot Menu for the operation
procedure), and select <3>.
Boot Menu:
1: Download application program with XModem
2: Download application program with TFTP
3: Clear configuration
4: Start up and ignore configuration
5: Boot Rom Operation Menu
6: Do not check the version of the software
7: Exit and reboot
Enter your choice(1-7):3
Step 2: When the Boot menu appears again, select <7> to exit the Boot menu
Step 3: Configure a new user password in the system view with the local-user
command.
[Router] local-user huawei password simple 123 service-type exec-
administrator
“huawei ” represents the user name, “123” represents the new user password,
“exec-administrator” represents that new user is administrator.
[Router] quit
[Router] save
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Note:
z You should execute the command save to save the modification on the global user configuration
password.
z This method will clear all system configurations, so you must back up the configurations you still
want.
If only super user password is lost, you can enter Boot menu and select <4>. Then
reboot the router and set new password as a super user.
If the Boot ROM password of router is lost, please contact the local agent of Huawei
Technologies. The technician will help you enter the router’s Boot ROM menu and
reset the password.
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Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
Caution:
Do not plug/unplug the power cord when the power is ON. After having checked the items above,
contact the agent if the POWER LED is still OFF.
After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) of the router, if the system operates normally,
the start-up information should be displayed on the console terminal; if the
configuration system has some faults, the terminal may not display anything or may
display only illegible characters.
1) Symptoms
The console terminal does not display any information after POST of the router.
2) Solution
Step 1: Check that:
z The power system is correctly working.
z The console cable is connected correctly.
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Step 2: If the problem is not located yet, proceed to check the console cable and the
terminal (such as the HyperTerminal) parameter settings.
1) Symptoms
The console terminal displays illegible characters after the POST of the router.
2) Solution
Verify whether the terminal (e.g., the HyperTerminal) parameter are set as follows:
Baud rate: 9600, Data bits: 8, Stop bit: 1, Parity: None, Flow control: None, and
Terminal emulation: VT100 or Auto detect. If the parameters do not match the above
values, make reconfiguration.
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