VOICE

The
Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

Weekly

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

Vol.8 / No.14

0efxrf;tdrf&m
ajruGufodrf;,lrI
jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef
wdkufwGef;rnf[k
jynfolhvTwfawmf
Ou|ajymMum;
pm 3

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

autkdiftdkcGifUjyKu
ucsifppfajy;
'kuonfrsm;udk
tpdk;&opf
tultnD
ay;vdk[kqdk

b*Fvm;a'U&Sfjrefrma&ydkifeuf
tjiif;yGm;rI
tNyD;owf
qHk;jzwfcsufcs
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

1
The

pm 6

pm 23

"mwfyHk - aZaEGxGef;

POLITICS

trsKd;om;t*wdvkdufpm;rIwm;jrpfa&; aumfr&SifzGJYpnf;&ef tqdkwifoGif;rI

ydkrdkckdifrmatmifaqmif&Gufrnf[k jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ajymMum;
&efukef? rwf 14

rsKd;om;
t*wdvdkufpm;rIwm;jrpfa&;aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;&ef &efuk
f idk ;f a'oBuD; oCFe;f uRe;f rJqEe,frS OD;ode;f nGeYf\tqd
om;t*wd
uek w
\tqdkwifoGif;rIudk ydkrdkcdkifrmatmifaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;u rwfv 13 &ufaeYwGif usif;yaom yxrtBudrfjynfolYvTwfawmf wwd,yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; ajymMum;onf/
]]vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; jyefvnfkyfodrf;zdkY um,uH&Sifu w,f/ tckuawmh tqkdudk kyfodrf; OD;a&Tref;u qkdonf/
wwd , yH k r S e f t pnf ; ta0; oef Y
odwJhtwkdif;yJ tqdkwpfck vTwfawmf awmif;qdkaomfvnf; vTwfawmfu rSmr[kwb
f eJ YJ tqdu
k kd ydrk ckd ikd rf matmif
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; oCFef; &Sif;aumif;rGefaomtpdk;& ay:ayguf
u vufcHaqG;aEG;NyDqdk&if tqdkudk cGifhjyKcsifrS cGifhjyKr,fhtaetxm;&Sdyg aqmif&GufwJhudpjzpfw,f}} [k ol& uRef;rJqEe,frS OD;odef;nGefYonf a&;twGuf t*wdvkdufpm;rIudkxd
azazmf0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYwGifusif;y a&mufpGm ta&;,laqmif&Gufrnhf?
MARKET
aom yxrtBudrfjynfolYvTwfawmf trsm;jynfol,HkMunf
pm 11

ESpyf wftwGi;f
aiGtNyD;acs
ta&mif;t0,f
pepf
bk&ifaU emifyJG kH
pwif

&efukefNrdKYawmf t&efa&ay;a0a&;
pDrHudef; pwifa&;qGJ

pm
aumif;rGefaom tkyfcsKyfa&;pepf?
oef&h iS ;f aomtpk;d &ESiUf pwkwr @dKi\
f wm0ef
4

ucsipf pfab;'Pfoifo
U rl sm;twGuf
a':vm 1 'or 5 oef;
tar&dueftultnDay;rnf

&efukef? rwf 13

jrefrmEdik if \
H aumufyJ
oD;ESrH sm; t"d u a&mif ; 0,f
azmufum;&m ukepf nfaps;uGuf
BuD;wpfcjk zpfonfh bk&ifah emif
yGJ t
kH wGi;f MuufoeG ?f tmvl;?
ikwfESifh tjcm;pm;zdkaqmif
oH k ; yp n f ; rsm;uk d ta<u;
0,f,yl gu ESpyf wftwGi;f aiG
tNyD;acs ta&mif;t0,f pepf
jzifh a&mif;0,f&rnfjzpf aMumif;
jrefrmEdkifiH
pm 7

pm 8

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm; BudKwifaiGjznfUuwfpepf
ajymif;&mwGif vufuseaf iGxnfo
U iG ;f ray;ao;

pm 10

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

pm 8

0efBu;D rsm;H;k a[mif; cGijUf yKcsurf 0UJ ifa&mufol

pm
tpa&;EkdfifiHom; ta&;,lcH&
25

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

THE VOICE WEEKLY 3

Vol.8 / No.14 - March 19 - 25 , 2012

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

NEWS

VOICE

The

POLITICS

0efxrf;ajruGuo
f rd ;f rI jyefvnfo;kH oyf&efwu
kd w
f eG ;f rnf[k jynfov
hl w
T af wmfOu|ajymMum;
&efukef? rwf 15

Edkif

iH h w mm0ef
0efxrf;aqmifaeMuaom vkyfoufjrifh0efxrf;rsm;ukd ae&m
ae&mcsxm;ay;cJ
Ue,ffrSrS ajruGufrsm;tm; txl;pdkufysKd;a&;Zkefazmfxkwf&ef[laom
csxm;ay;cJhonfh '*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SUydkif;)NrdKUe,
taMumif;jycsufjzifh odrf;,laerIudk jyefvnfoH
ok;H oyf&ef jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tBuD;tuJodkY wdkufwGef;oGm;rnf[k jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;u ajymMum;onf/
xm;NyD;om;yg/ tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;wm pdkufysKd;a&;Xme? arG;jrLa&;ESifh a& XmeodkY vma&mufonfh 0efxrf;rsm;
eJ Y vrf ; ab;a&muf & ud e f ; jzpf a e vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? pDrH^pD;yGm;Xme? u ajymqdkonf/
]]txufrSTefMum;wJhtwdkif;
w,f}} [k '*HNk rdKUopfta&SUydik ;f NrdKUe,f jynfxJa&;Xme? vlrI0efxrf;Xme?
ajruGut
f rSwf 121 ajruGucf sxm; ynma&;Xme? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; aqmif&Gufaewmjzpfygw,f/ wjcm;
ay;jcif ; cH&aom opf a wm0efxrf; Xme? opfawmXme? b@mtcGeXf me? TefMum;csufvnf; rvmao;awmh
qufoG,fa&;Xme? ydkYaqmifa&;Xme? tpm;ay;r,f? ray;bl;qdkwm rod
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]yifpif,lNyD;&if tJ'DrSmaezdkY rD;&xm;Xme? aqmufvkyfa&;Xme? ygbl;/ tcku uRefrwdkYtaeeJY ajr
pOf;pm;xm;wm/ zsufr,fhxJygae jyefMum;a&;Xme? EdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme? pmcsKyfvufcHwm&,f? aiGjyefxkwf
awmh bmqufvkyf&rSef;rodawmh pufrI (1)? (2)? pGr;f tif? pD;yGm;^ul;oef;? ay;wm&,fyJ vkyyf gw,f}} [k td;k tdrf
bl;}} [k trSwf 159 &yfuGufwGif [dkw,fc&D;? or0g,r? owKwGif;? OD;pD;Xme t&mxrf;trsK;d orD;u ,ckv
ajruGuf&&Sdxm;ol vmrnfhESpfwGif pnfyif? odyEH iS ehf nf;ynm? tm;upm; 13 &ufaeYu ajrodr;f jcif;ESihf ywfouf
yifpif,lrnfh jrefrmhr;D &xm;aiGpak iGacs; XmewdYk rS 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf pmcsKyjf zifh NyD; vma&mufpHkprf;aom tNidrf;pm;
k nf/
XmerS0efxrf; a':pef;&DuajymMum;onf/ csxm;ay;cJah Mumif; rwfv 13 &ufaeY 0efxrf;rsm;tm; &Si;f vif;ajymqdo
n
usef ; rma&;Xme? v,f , m u NrdKU&GmESifhtdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

rwfv 13 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyf

aom jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;
13 &uf a jrmuf a eY trsKd ; om;
'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwDrS jynfolY
vTwfawmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f OD;cdik af rmif&nf
u ]Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;tm; cGijhf yKcsxm;
ay;NyD;aom ajruGurf sm;ESiyhf wfouf
ajruG u f r sm;jyef v nf & &S d & ef ?
tpm;xd;k ay;&ef aqmif&u
G jf cif;&S?d r&Sd
ar;cGe;f udk jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGUJ 0if
0efBuD; OD;0if;xGef;u ajymMum;NyD;
aemuf jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u
txufygtwdik ;f ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;\ ajzMum;
csufrsm;wGif 1996ckEpS u
f ae&mcsxm;
ay;aom ajruGufrsm;jzpfaomfvnf;
umvMumjrifph mG ajray: vma&muf
tdrfaqmufvkyfjcif;? aexdkifjcif;r&Sd
aom ajruGufrsm;jzpfNyD; vma&muf
tdrfaqmufvkyfaexdkifol trsm;pk
twGuf ajruGufrsm; jyefvnfcsxm;
ay;Edik cf ahJ omfvnf; vma&mufaexdik f
jcif;r&Sdoltrsm;pktwGuf ajruGuf
rsm; jyefvnfcsxm;ay;Edkifjcif;r&Sdyg
ojzifh ay;oGif;xm;onfh ajruGufzdk;
rsm;twdkif; jyefvnfxkwfay;oGm;
rnf[kom ajzMum;cJhonf/

jynf o l Y vT w f a wmf O u | u
OD;cdkifarmif&nf\ ar;jref;csufyg
taMumif;t&mrsm;onf 0efBuD;Xme
wpfcw
k nf;u aqmif&u
G
f &Edik o
f nfh
udpr[kwfonfhtwGuf jyefvnf
oH k ; oyf & ef jynf a xmif p k t pd k ; &
tBuD;tuJodkY wdkufwGef;oGm;rnf
jzpfNyD; jynfjh ynfph pkH kH &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;
tjrefq;Hk a&;om;wifjyay;&ef jynfoYl
vTwaf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,f OD;cdik af rmif&nf
udkyg ajymMum;cJhonf/
odr;f ,lxm;aomajruGurf sm;tm;
jyefvnfodrf;,l&mwGif umvayguf
aps;twdik ;f jyefvnfay;avsmfjcif;r&Sd
bJ 1996 ckESpfuay;oGif;cJhaom
EIef;xm;twdkif; usyfwpfaomif;
ig;axmifcefYom avsmfaMu;ay;tyfchJ
jcif;aMumifh ajruGucf sxm;ay;jcif;cHc&hJ
aom 0efxrf;rsm;rSm jynfaxmifpk tpd;k &
tay: rauseyfrrI sm;jrifw
h ufaeaMumif;
NrdKU&GmESifhtdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmeodkY
vma&mufpHkprf;ol 0efxrf;rsm;xHrS
od&Sd&onf/
]]0efxrf;b0rSm csrf;omwm
qdv
k Ykd 'DajruGuw
f pfuu
G yf &J ydS gw,f/
vmr,fhESpf yifpif,lNyD;&if &wJhvkyf
oufqak iGeYJ tdraf qmufNyD;aezdYk pDpOf

INSTITUTIONAL

Edik if 0UH efxrf;tydak xmufyaUH Mu; {Nyv

D pmESit
Uf wl cHpm;cGijUf yK
&efukef? rwf 15

Edik if aH wmftwGi;f Edik if aH wmf\wm0efukd xrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;tm; tydak xmufyahH Mu;cHpm;cGihf
udk {Nyv
D vpmESit
hf wl cHpm;cGiahf y;Edik af tmif aqmif&u
G af y;rnfjzpfaMumif; b@ma&;ESihf tcGe0f efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;\ ajymMum;csuu
f kd rwfv 15 &ufaeYu EdkifiHydkif owif;rD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/
EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;\ pm;0wfaea&;oufomacsmifvnfap&eftwGuf vuf&Sdvpmtjyif tydkaxmufyHhaMu;
tjzpf 0efxrf;wpfOD;vQif usyfoHk;aomif;udk vpOfcHpm;cGifhjyKvdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? wyfrawmfom;rsm;udk
owfrSwfxm;aom vpmESifhp&dwfEIef;xm;rsm;tjyif tjcm;0efxrf;rsm;uJhodkY cHpm;cGifhjyKvdkufaMumif;vnf;
EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm; onf/
xdkodkYtydkaxmufyHhaMu;cHpm;&mwGif tNidrf;pm;,l&ef BudKwifjyifqifcGifhav;vtwGif;ESifh vpmjynfh
odkYr[kwf vpm0uf&&Sdaom tjcm;cHpm;cGifh&aeonfh umvwGifvnf; tydkaxmufyHhaMu;udk cHpm;EdkifaMumif;?
wm0efxrf;aqmif&mwGif vdktyfaom t&nftcsif;jynfhpHkap&eftwGuf jynfwGif;wuodkvf? aumvdyf? pufrI
pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh oufarG;ynmqdkif&modyH odkYr[kwf txufwef;ausmif;rsm;wGif ynmoifcGifhpnf;urf;rsm;
jzifh wufa&mufynmoifMum;aeaom 0efxrf;rsm;? &mxl;acwcsxm;jcif;cH&aom 0efxrf;rsm;udkvnf;
wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t& aexdik pf m;aomufrpI &dwf xkwaf y;xm;pOfumvtwGi;f ESihf yHak ovpm&&Sad om 0efxrf;rsm;
udkvnf; tydkaxmufyHhaMu;oHk;aomif;cHpm;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? odkY&mwGif jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odkY ynmoifMum;&ef
a&muf&Sdaeaom 0efxrf;rsm;taejzifh ynmoifMum;&ef oGm;a&mufaeonfhumvrsm;wGif tydkaxmufyHhaMu;
cHpm;cGifh&rnfr[kwfaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;\ azmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/
]]vpmwdk;w,fvdkY cHpm;&ayr,fh ukefaps;EIef;wufvmrSmudkawmh aMumufw,f/ aeYpm;awGvnf; cHpm;
cGifh&wJhtwGuf 0rf;omygw,f}} [k oCFef;uRef;pHjyaq;HkrS aq;vlrIqufqHa&;0efxrf; trsKd;orD;wpfOD;
u tydkaxmufyHhaMu;cHpm;cGifhESifh ywfouf The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
vpmtjyif tydkaxmufyHhaMu;udk tpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif aeYpm;vkyfcwpf&uf &Spfem&DvQif
usyw
f pfaxmifw
h pf&mrS usyf ESpaf xmifw
h pf&modYk wd;k jrichf pH m;cGihf &&Srd nfjzpfaomfvnf; tcsed yf ikd ;f vkyo
f m;rsm;ESihf
vkyif ef;yrmP odYk r[kwf ta&twGuu
f v
kd u
kd
f tcaMu;aiG&&Sad om 0efxrf;ESihf tvkyo
f rm;rsm; cHpm;cGi&hf rnf
r[kwfaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
n

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

NEWS MAKER

EDITORIAL

vlt
Y cGit
Uf a&;udw
k uf<upGmcsO;f uyf&ef
aumif;rGefaom tkyfcsKyfa&;pepf?
oefh&Sif;aomtpkd;&ESifU pwkwr@dKif\wm0ef tpd;k &tm; uifwm;em;wkdufwGef;
e,l;a,muf? rwf 13

jrefrmEdkifiHonf ukefcJhonfh &mpkESpfxuf0ufcefYwGif Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;

r@dKifo;Hk &yfukd wpfaygif;wpfpnf;wnf; usifhokH;cJhaompepfjzifh ,Ofyg;vmcJhaom EkdifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfygonf/
odkYaomfNyD;cJhonfh 2008ckESpf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& 2010 jynfhESpfwGif usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkHtaxGaxG
a&G;aumufyGJtNyD;wGifrl 2008ckESpf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& txufqdkcJhyg r@dKifokH;&yfudk wpfoD;wjcm;pD
cGJjcm;usifo
h ;Hk aompepfoYkd ul;ajymif;cJyh gonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifq
h &kd aomf ,aeYtcsdefonf 'Drdkua&pDpepfodkY
toGiful;ajymif;aeaomumv[k qdkEdkifygonf/
t&yfom;tpk;d &toGiaf jymif;NyD;aemuf Edik if aH wmforwBuD;ESihf jynfoYlvw
T af wmfOu|BuD;wdYku aumif;rGef
aomtkyfcsKyaf &;pepf Good Governance ESihf oefY&iS ;f aomtpd;k & Clean Government tjzpf taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&Guf&rnf[k a<u;aMumfcJhonfhtjyif wwfEdkiforQvnf; vufawGUvkyfaqmifaeonfudk awGU&ygonf/
aumif;rGeaf om tkycf sKyfa&;pepfEiS hf oefY&iS ;f aomtpd;k &tjzpf taumiftxnfazmfjcif;onf Ekid if w
H nfaqmufa&;
vkyfief;pOfjzpfaomaMumifh pwkwr@dKif rD',
D mrsm;ESihf yOrr@dKifjynfov
l x
l u
k vnf; 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnaD qmif&u
G f
ay;Muygrnft
h aMumif;udk Edik if aH wmforwBuD;u if;\rdeYf ceG ;f wdik ;f wGif tav;teufxnfo
h iG ;f ajymMum;xm;NyD;
jzpfygonf/
aumif;rGeaf omtkycf sKyfa&;pepf taumiftxnfazmfvydk gu oefY&iS ;f aomtpd;k &wpf&yf rjzpfraevdt
k yfyg
onf/ oefY&iS ;f aom tpd;k &wpf&yfjzpf&eftwGuf tvGo
J ;Hk pm;rIEiS hf vmbfpm;rIuif;pifaom tpk;d &wpf&yfjzpf&ef
OD;pGmwnfaqmuf&ygonf/ vmbfpm;rIuif;pifaom tpdk;&wpf&yfjzpfap&eftwGuf yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sdaom
pDrHcefYcGJrI? tqifhqifhwm0efcH? wm0ef,lrI&Sd&ygonf/ xdktajctaejzpfay:vmap&ef Oya'jyKvTwfawmfrsm;?
tkycf sKyfa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihf w&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;tMum; tjyeftvSefxdef;ndMu&ygonf/ xdkr@dKifokH;&yf
tjyeftvSefxdef;ndrIudk pwkwr@dKifrD',
D mrsm;u apmifMh unf?h ok;H oyftBuHjyKaxmufjyay;&ygonf/
jrefrmEdik if u
H o
hJ Ykd tmPmydik pf epfrS 'Dru
kd a&pDoYkd toGiu
f ;l ajymif;cgpEdik if rH sm;wGif wlnpD mG BuHK&avh&o
dS nfrmS
pepfa[mif;wGif tom;usvmolrsm;ESifh pepfajymif;onfudk vkdvm;olrsm;tMum; tm;NydKifrIjzpfygonf/
xdkYtwl Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmokH;ck tMum;wGifvnf; tjyeftvSefxdef;nd&if;
tm;NydKifrIESifh yGwfwdkufrItcsKdU&Sdwwfygonf/ tcsufwdkYrSmvnf; 'Drdkua&pDtoGifajymif;umvrsm;wGif
rjzpfraeBuHK&wwfonfh pdkufvuPmrsm;vnf; jzpfygonf/ ' Drdkua&pDoufwrf;&ifh EdkifiHrsm;pGmwdkYwGifyif
,aeYtcsdeftxd xdkuJhodkY tm;NydKifyGwfwdkufrIrsm; &SdaeqJjzpfygonf/ rsm;pGmta&;BuD;onfrSm xdktm;NydKifrIESifh
yGww
f u
kd rf rI sm;tay: csO;f uyf&mwGif t"dym ,faumuf,rl rI sm; rvGaJ csmaf &;ESihf yk*Kd vfa&;Iaxmifrh S tuJrjzwfrd
apa&;jzpfygonf/ ae&mwGif txl;jyKajymMum;vdkonfrSm EkdifiHawmftwGif; rnfonfhta&;udpESifh
rnfodkYaom jyemtcuftcJrSeforQBuHK&onfjzpfap Oya'jyKa&;r@dKifbufrSa&m? tkyfcsKyfa&;r@dKif?
w&m;pD&ifa&;r@KdifESifh pwkwr@dKifbufrSyg EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;tm;vkH;\ trsKd;om; tusKd;pD;yGm;
[laom Iaxmifhudk,fpDjzifhom IjrifcsOf;uyf t"dym,faumuf,lMuygrnfhtaMumif;jzpfygonf/
NyD;cJah om &ufyikd ;f twGi;f tpd;k &0efBuD;XmetcsKUd \ tvGo
J ;Hk pm;rIukd pm&if;ppfcsKyf;kH u ppfaq;awGY&cdS suf
rsm;twdkif; rD'D,mrsm;wGif owif;azmfjycJhjcif;onf txufqdkcJhyg aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfESifh
oefY&iS ;f aomtpd;k &wpf&yf taumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf yGiv
hf if; jrifomrI&adS om ueOD;ajcvSr;f wpf&yftjzpf
The Voice Weekly u Ijrifonft
h wGuf owif;azmfjycJjh cif;jzpfygonf/ xdo
k YkdazmfjycJjh cif;onf pm&if;ppfcsKyf ;kH \
tpD&ifcpH myg 0efBuD;Xmersm;udak omfvnf;aumif;? xd0k efBuD;Xmersm;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuol Edik if 0hH efxrf;
(0g)jynfolY0efxrf;rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? AsLdu
k a&pD,E&m;udak omfvnf;aumif; omap? emapvdak om
&nf&,
G cf suf tvQif;r&Sb
d J jynfov
l x
l Ek iS hf Edik if aH wmfwpfcv
k ;Hk ud,
k pf m; pwkwr @dKifwm0efukd xrf;aqmifjcif;
omjzpfygonf/ owif;azmfjy&mwGifvnf; owif;a&;om;ol The Voice Weekly \ xifjrif,q
l csuf vk;H 0
rygbJ cdkifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;? wdusaomowif;tcsuftvufESifh ,kHMunfpdwfcs&aom owif;
t&if;tjrpfrsm;xHrS &,la&;om;azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
jynfolvlxku a&G;cs,fwifajrmufxm;onfh jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; oD;oefYwm;jrpf
uefYowfxm;jcif;r[kwfonfh owif;tcsuftvufwpfckudk owif;rD'D,mwdkY\ wm0eft& pkHprf; ar;jref;
twnfjyKum Oya'jyKr@dKiEf iS hf tkycf sKyaf &;r@dKiw
f Y\
kd yGiv
hf if;jrifomrIukd jynfov
l x
l x
k H wm0efopd w
d jf zifh today;
cJhjcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ rnfonfh0efBuD;XmeudkrQ r[kwfrrSefpGyfpGJjcif;? vdrfnma&;om; azmfjyjcif;r&SdcJhyg/
0efBuD;XmewdYkrnfonf jynfoYla&;&m0efaqmifrrI sm; tjyif Edik if aH wmftwGuf vkt
d yfonfh pDrcH efYcrJG rI sm;udk
jynfov
l x
l Ek iS hf Ekid if aH wmftusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf wm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuolrsm; jzpfMuonfeh nf;wl pwkwr @Kdif
rD'D,mrsm;onfvnf; jynfolvlxkESifh EkdifiHawmftusKd;? trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;wdkYtwGuf wm0efxrf;ae
Muolrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ' rD u
kd a&pD[al om ye ;f wdik cf si;f wlMuolrsm;csn;f jzpfygonf/ xdu
k o
hJ Ykd
yef;wdik cf si;f wlaeygu tjyeftvSef ulnDdkif;yif;jcif;jzifhom EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;udk wpfpdwfwpf0rf;wnf;
aqmif&GufEdkifvdrfhrnf[k The Voice Weekly u tckdiftrm,kHMunfygaMumif;/
t,f'Dwm (15-3-2012)

axmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHtpkd;&taejzifh EkdifiHwGif; vlYtcGifhta&;

wGif ]wufMuGaomcsOf;uyfrIrsdK;}
uk d umuG , f a pmif h a &S m uf & mmwG
usifhokH;oGm;&ef ukvor*rS jrefrmvlYtcGifhta&;qkdif&mtxl;oHwref
aomrwfuifwm;em;u wkdufwGef;ajymqkdvkdufonf/

jynf

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
qGpfZmvefEkdifiH *seDAmNrdKU&Sd
ukvor*vlUtcGifhta&;aumifpD
okdYtpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&m ]jrefrm
EkdifiHom;rsm;\ vlYtcGifhta&;ukd
umuG,af pmifah &SmufEidk rf nfh rl0g'rsm;
csrSwf&ef vkyfukdifaeonfh jrefrm
tpkd;&\ tjyKoabmaqmifaom
vkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd rdrdtaejzifhBudKqdk
ygaMumif;? okY&d mwGif Oya'jyKa&;qkid &f m
rl0g'udp? tusOf;om;rsm;vTwfay;
a&;udp? qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
udpr sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f aom vlYtcGit
hf a&;
udpr sm;ajz&Si;f &ef use&f adS eao;aMumif;}
rpwmuifwm;em;u azmfjyonf/
orwOD;odef;pdef acgif;aqmif
aom jrefrmt&yfom; tpk d ; &opf
vufxuftusO;f om;rsm;ukd vGwNf idrf;
csrf;omcGihf av;Budrfwdwday;cJhrI
tay: BudKqkdaMumif;? jrefrmtpkd;&
taejzif h v nf ; Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;ES i f h
jyef v nf o ih f j rwf a &; tck d i f t rm
ay:xGe;f aprnfh jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;
ukd qufvufvkyfukdifoGm;oifhonf
[k if;uqkdonf/
rpwmuifwm;em;u if;\
tpD&ifcpH mwGif jrefrmEkid if w
H iG ;f qif;
&JEGrf;yg;rIESifh vkHNcHKrIudpukdvnf;

zkd;uyfpfjyKvkyfxm;onf/ ]zGHUNzdK;a&;
ESifh pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufa&;vkyfaqmif
csufrsm;ukd e,fy,ftenf;i,fwGif
omru wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;a'orsm;
tygt0if vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfckvkH;
twGuftusHK;0ifatmif vkyfukdif
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef rjzpfraevkdtyf
ygonf} [k axmufjya&;om;onf/
xkdYjyif yk*v
duykdifjyKrIrsm;vkyfaqmif
&mwGif ajrykdif&Sifrsm;ESifh obm0ywf
0ef;usifukd tumtuG,fay;Ekdifrnfh
oihfwifhavsmufywfaom pDrHaqmif
&GufrIrsm; xnfhoGif;aqmif&Gufoihf
onf[k if;uowday;ajymqkdonf/
jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f q,f p k E S p f
rsm;pGmjzpf ay:aecJo
h nfh wkid ;f &if;om;
vufeufuidk t
f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf y#dyu
ukd ajz&Si;f &mwGif ]tpk;d &taejzifh w&m;0if
aphpyfndEIdif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfum tav;
teufxm;ajz&Si;f oihaf Mumif;? jrefrm
EkdifiH EkdifiHa&;ESifhvlrIa&; a&&Snfwnf
NidrfrIESifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoihfjrwf
a&;twGuf rjzpfraevkt
d yfonfh vkyf
ief;pOftqifhrsdK;xGufay:atmif pDpOf
vkyfaqmifoifhaMumif;} wkdufwGef;
ajymMum;onf/
n

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

VOICE

The

AID

ynma&;ESifU usef;rma&;u@twGuf a':vm ESpfodef;ajcmufaomif;ausmf *syefaxmufyUH

&efukef? rwf 8

yefEkdifiHtpkd;&\ tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;twGuf axmufyHhay;a&;tpDtpOft& jrefrmEkdifiH\ ynm

ynma&;ES
a&;ESifh usef;rma&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf tar&duefa':vmESpfodef;ajcmuf
aomif;ausmfudk ,ckv 6 &ufaeYu axmufyHhay;tyfcJhaMumif; *syefEkdifiHtpdk;&\ w&m;0ifzGHUNzdK;a&;tultnDay;a&;tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefxm; onf/

*s

jrefrmEkid if q
H idk &f m *syefot
H rwf
BuD; Mr.Takashi Saito ESifh usef;rm
a&;0efBuD;Xme usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme
nTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;0if;armifwYkd rwfv
6 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmEkdifiH ul;puf
a&m*gxde;f csKyfa&;aq;0g;odak vSmifkH
wnfaqmufa&;pDru
H ed ;f twGuf tar&d
uefa':vm 94693 axmufyahH y;a&;

oabmwl p mcsKyf v uf r S w f a &;xk d ;

cJhMuonf[k ,if;owif;xkwfjyef
csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xmeonf jrefrm
EkdifiH\ usef;rma&;qkdif&mvIyf&Sm;rI
rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mXme
wpfckjzpfaMumif;? GlobalFund rS ckcH
tm;usqif;rIa&m*g? wDbDa&m*gESifh

iSufzsm;a&m*gwkdufzsufa&;aq;0g;
rsm;ESihf prf;oyfppfaq;a&;ud&d,m
rsm;ukd wkd;jrihfaxmufyhHay;rnfh tpD
tpOf&adS omfvnf; vuf&u
dS sef;rma&;
OD;pD;Xme&Sd aq;0g;okdavSmifHkrsm;rSm
tyl'PfrcHEkdifjcif;? aq;ESifh prf;oyf
ppfaq;a&;ud&,
d mrsm;udk yrmPrsm;
pGm odkavSmifEkdifaom tus,ft0ef;

MOTORING

jynfyvkyfom; 1000 ausmf um;wifoGif;cGifU&

&efukef? rwf 15

jynfyEkdifiHrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifzl;olrsm;ESifh vkyfudkifaeqJ jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk um;wif

oGif;cGifhavQmufxm;cGifhjyKcJh&m tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu tvkyform; 1000 ausmf um;wifoiG ;f cGihf axmufcH
csuf pvpf xkwcf iG jhfyKvu
dk Nf yjD zpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme tvkyform; nTefMum;a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u rwfv 15 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/
tvkyform;0efBuD;XmerS axmufcHcsuf xkwfay;vkdufaom tvkyform;rsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme\ cGifhjyKcsuf xyfrHxkwf,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/
tvkyform;0efBuD;XmerS cGifhjyKvkdufaom tvkyform;pm&if;udk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBuD;XmeodkY ydkYay;xm;NyD; ,if;teuf um;oGif;cGifhvmavQmufol tvkyform; 13 OD;udk um;wifoGif;
cGifhjyKvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]wifcGifhjyKr,fh um;trsKd;tpm;udk ydkYay;wJhpm&if;rSm wpfcgwnf;xnfhay;vdkufw,f/ CIF (qdyfurf;
ta&mufwefzdk;)aps;EIef;udk pD;yGm;ul;oef;u owfrSwfwmr[kwfbl;}} [k if;uqdkonf/
oabFmom;rsm;udk um;wif oGif;cGifhay;&mwGif pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;Xmeu owfrSwf
ay;aom CIF aps;EIef;rsm;rSm wefzkd; jrifhojzifh oabFmom;rsm; um;wifoGif;&ef cufcJaMumif; oabFmom;
rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
um;wifoGif;cGifh avQmufxm;aom tvkyform;rsm;onf um;oGif;cGifhavQmufxm;pOfu jrefrmEkdifiH
bPf EkdifiHjcm;aiGpm&if;pmtkyfwGif&Sd onfh aiG(a':vm)yrmP\wpf0uf wefzdk;udk um;wifoGif;cGihfjyKaMumif;
tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;onf/
jynfyEkdifiHrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifzl;ol? vuf&SdvkyfudkifqJjzpfaom jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;onf
Ekid if aH wmfukd 0ifaiGceG af qmifxm;
NyD; bPfpm&if;wGif tar&duef
a':vm 10000ESifhtxuf&Sdol
rsm;udk azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYrS
p um;wifoGif;avQmufxm;
cGifhjyKcJh(owif;azmfjyNyD; The
Voice Weekly Vol.8/No.4) onf/
jynfytvkyform; um;
wif o G i f ; cG i f h avQmuf x m;ol
3000 jynfv
h Qif um;wifoiG ;f cGihf
,m,D &yfem;rnfjzpfaMumif;
tvkyform;0efBuD;XmerS
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;onf/ n

The

VOICE
Weekly

The Product of
Myanmar
Partners
Think Tank
Group
(A Sister
Publication of
Living Color
Magazine)

r&S d j cif ; wd k Y aMumif h &S r f ; jynf e ,f

awmifBuD;? vm;Id;ESifh rauG;wkdif;
a'oBuD; rauG;NrdKUwGif aq;0g;odk
avSmifrkH sm;wnfaqmuf&ef ,ckuo
hJ Ykd
taxmuf t yH h a y;jcif ; jzpf o nf [ k
vnf;,if;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG af zmfjyyg&Sd
onf/
ynma&;u@twGuf weoFm&D
wkdif;a'oBuD; xm;0,fNrdKU teD;&Sd
yckuLbkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;
ausmif;ESifh rGefjynfe,foxHkNrdKU&Sd
0ifuaus;&Gmrlvwef;ausmif;wkYd wiG f
ausmif;aqmifopfrsm;aqmufvyk &f ef
tar&da':vm 169133 udkvnf;
ausmif ; tusKd ; awmf a qmif r sm;xH

axmufyHhay;tyfxm;aMumif;vnf;
,if;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG af zmfjyyg&So
d nf/
xdo
k Ykd*syefEidk if t
H pk;d &\ vlom;
csi;f pmemaxmufxm;rItjzpf axmufyhH
ay;jcif;aMumifh *syeftpdk;&ESifh jrefrm
EkdifiHtpdk;&wdkYMum;cspfMunfa&;ydkrdk
ckid rf mvmEkid af Mumif; *syefoH ;kH w&m;
0ifzGHUNzdK;a&;tultnDay;a&;tzGJU\
owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm;
onf/
*syefEkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiH\
EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumifh
,ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHESifh ykdrdkeD;
uyfpGm qufqHvmvsuf&SdNyD; tul
tnDrsm;ydkrdkay;tyfvsuf&Sdonf/ n

AID

a&Tjynfombkef;awmfBuD;oifausmif;
aqmufvyk &f ef *syeftpk;d & axmufyrUH nf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 27

*syefEkdifiHu jrefrmEkdifiHodkY
axmuf y H h r I r sm;ay;tyf v suf & S d & m
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&TjynfomNrdKU
e,f ar,k0o
H bke;f awmfBuD;oifynm
a&; rl v wef ; ausmif ; aqmif o pf
aqmufvkyf&eftwGuf tar&duef
a':vm 99605 udk ay;tyfvLS 'gef;rnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m *syef
oHHk;\ azazmf0g&Dv 22 &ufaeY
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/
vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rI
taxmuftyHhtjzpf bkef;awmfBuD;
oifynma&;rlvwef;ausmif;aqmif
opfaqmufvkyfEkdif&eftwGuf ,if;
axmufyHhaiGrsm;udkay;tyfjcif;jzpf
aMumif;? ,if;tjyifar,k0Hobkef;
awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;onf
qif;&JcsKUd wJah omuav;rsm;tm; ynm
oifMum;ay;vsu&f &dS m 2009 ckESpfrS
pwifNyD; ausmif;om; ta&twGuf
rsm; jym;vm pmoifcef; rvHak vmuf
rIrsm;aMumifh ,m,Dausmif;aqmifopf
wpfaqmif aqmufvyk cf ahJ omfvnf;

tqkyd g ausmif;aqmifopfrmS ysupf ;D ,dk

,Gif;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJhaMumif;? ausmif;
aqmif o pf rvH k a vmuf r I a Mumif h
pmoifMum;&eftcuftcJ BuHKawGUrI
rsm;ud k ajz&S i f ; Ek d i f a p&ef *syef
oHtrwfBuD; Mr.Takashi Saito u
*syeftpkd;&\ tao;pm;pDrHudef;rsm;
axmufyHha&;tpDtpOft& rlvwef;
ausmif;twGuf pmoifcef;av;cef;yg
pmoifaqmifEiS hf ausmif;oH;k y&dabm*
rsm;twGuf axmufyjhH cif;jzpfaMumif;
,if;xkwf jyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/
jref r mEk d i f i H q k d i f & m *syef o H
trwfBuD;ESifh a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f
ar,k0Hobkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;
ausmif;aqmufvyk af &;aumfrwDOu|wkYd
onf azazmf0g&Dv 22 &ufaeYwGif
,if;axmufyHha&;twGuf oabmwl
pmcsKyfudkcsKyfqkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;
axmufyrhH rI sKd;ukd ,cifuvnf; *syef
Ekid if u
H jrefrmEkid if aH 'otESYHtjym;wGif
ay;tyfcJhzl;onf/

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,
Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Tin Aung Kyaw, Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,
Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin,
Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,
Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn,
Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Min Htet San, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw
Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Junior Reporters - Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Nyein Thu Aung, Aung Aung Tun, Zay Nway Tun,Thazin
Oo,Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun(Mandalay),Kan Zaw, Le Yee Myint, Freelance Reporters - Min
Thura, Tint Lwin(Dawei), Ei Mon Aung, Thiha Tin Oo, Saw Kyaw Win, Kyaw Thu Myint. Aye Kyawt Khaing, Freelance Reporters
(Mandalay)-YuKiKo, Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo,
Designer - Thein Aung Htut, Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw
DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin,
Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Nu War Win (Assistant Manager),
Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Lai Yee Oo, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,
Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,
Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099),
Office -Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192,
Marketing - 01 242424,01 393192, 09 5176835, Hot Line - 09 73030047,01 393316, Distribution - 09 5176831
E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : c-editor@thevoiceweekly.net, News Room : newsroom@thevoiceweekly.net,
Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

NEWS MAKER

b*Fvm;a'U&Sf-jrefrm a&ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rI tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufcs

&efukef? rwf 15

v,fa&ydkifeufqdkif&mtjiif;yGm;rIudk
q,f pkESpfrsm;pGm jrefrmESifh b*Fvm;a'h&SftMum;uyifrwf
v 14 &ufaeYwGif tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfcJh
The International

Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)

aMumif; ,if;tjynfjynfqdkif&mcHkHk;\ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/

pmrsufESm 151 rsufESmyg0if
onfh ITLOS \ qHk;jzwfcsufwGif
jrefrmEdik if b
H ufrS awmif;qdx
k m;onfh
pdefYrmwifuRef; 12 rdkifywfvnf\
{&d,mwpf0ufudk b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
bufodkY ay;tyfcJhonf/
yif v ,f a &yd k i f e uf q d k i f & m
tjynfjynfqikd &f mcHk ;kH u b*Fvm;a'h&fS
awmif;qdx
k m;onfh b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf
twGi;f 107000 pwk&ef;uDvrkd w
D m
{&d,mxufydkNyD; 111000 pwk&ef;
uDvrkd w
D may;tyfaMumif; qH;k jzwfchJ

onf/
b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;
'DylrdkeDu ]] ESpfzufvHk;u tEdkif&wm
yg}} [k rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;onf/
ESpfEdkifiH Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;
rnfuJhodkY jyKvkyfcJhonfudk rod&Sd&
aomfvnf; &cdkifordkif;q&mrsm;\
tqdt
k & a&S;ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;
u jrefrmEdkifiHbufrS ydkifqdkifonf[k
od&SdcJhaMumif; &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;
wdk;wufa&;ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;
a&;rSL; OD;OD;vSapmu The Voice

Weekly odkY

ajymMum;onf/
]]udk,fh&wemu olrsm;&wem
jzpfomG ;w,f}} [k jrefrmEdik if H epfemcJ&h
rIEiS yhf wfouf if;urSwcf sujf yKonf/
tqdyk gqH;k jzwfcsurf mS ITLOS \
tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufjzpfNyD; jrefrm
Edik if b
H ufrS ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f jzpf a&SUaecsKyf
a'guf w mxGef;&Sif wufa&muf c J h
onf/
jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&fS a&ydik ef uf
tjiif;yGm;rItwGuf Mum;emppfaq;rI
rsm;udk ITLOS tajcpdkuf&m *smreD

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

awmifudk&D;,m;pD;yGm;a&;ESifU &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIpifwmzGifUrnf

&efukef? rwf 13

awmif u k d & D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H o nf

jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf ESpEf idk if u
H ek o
f ,
G rf yI rmP
wkd;jrifh&ef&nf&G,f pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS t
I ultnDay;a&;pifwm
udk {NyDv 6 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU
pwifzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; awmif
uk&d ;D ,m;oH;kH ukeo
f ,
G af &;ESihf &if;ES;D
jrKyfEjHS riw
hf ifa&;at*sipf rD S refae*si;f
'gdu
k w
f ma'gufwmywfcsL[du
k ajym
Mum;onf/
awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if EH iS hf jrefrm
Ekid if o
H nf ppfbuftpk;d &rS t&yfom;
tpd k ; &buf o d k Y ul ; ajymif ; &mwG i f
orkdif;aMumif;wlnDvsuf&SdaMumif;?
jrefrmEkdifiHonf obm0o,HZmw
rsm;ayg<u,f0aMumif;? txl;ojzifh
obm0"mwfaiGUrsm;vkyif ef;? tajccH
taqmuftOD? owKwl;azmfa&;vkyf
ief;? [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;0efaqmifrI

vkyif ef;? axmufyo

hH ,f,yl Ykdaqmifa&;
vkyfief;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;? txnf
vkyif ef;wdYk ukd vufO;D rI&&dS dS 0ifa&muf
vkyfudkifvdkonf[k if;uqkdonf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHcsif
aewJhEkdifiHawG trsm;BuD;&Sdaew,f/
udk&D;,m;u tJ'DEkdifiHawGeJY NydKifbuf
awGjzpfvmrSm}}[k if;uqdkonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHESifh udk&D;,m;EkdifiH
qufqaH &; e*drk v
l uwnf;u aumif;rGef
NyD;om;jzpfaMumif;? udk&D;,m;xkwf
yp n f ; rsm;\ t&nftaoG;onf
xdyw
f ef;tqif&h adS Mumif;? ,if;pifwm
zGiv
hf Qif Mum;yGpJ m;tqifw
h pfcak ysmufomG ;
ojzifh udk&D;,m;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfhol
rsm;udk ydrk pkd w
d cf sEidk af Mumif;? ud&k ;D ,m;
taejzifh jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;udk pdw0f ifpm;
rIonf 0rf;omp&mjzpfaMumif; UMFCCI
'kw,
d Ou|a'gufwmarmifarmifav;

u ajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJo
h nfh 2010-2011 b@m
a&;ESpftwGif; awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH
u jrefrmEdkifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP
pkpak ygif;rSm tar&duefa':vm 2675
'or 401 oef;&Sad Mumif; A[kpd m&if;
tif;tzGJU (CSO) \ w&m;0ifxkwf
jyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/
n

EdkifiH [rf;bwfNrdKUwGif jyKvkyfjcif;

jzpfNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHtaeESifh
jrefrmEdkifiHESifh a&ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rI
&S d o uJ h o d k Y td E d , Ed k i f i H E S i f h v nf ;

tvm;wltjiif;yGm;rIrsm;&SdNyD; 2014
ckESpfwGif ajz&Sif;Edkifrnf[k arQmfvifh
aMumif; EdkifiHwumowif;Xmersm;
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
n

PRIVATIZATION

v,f^qnf0efBuD;XmepufHkrsm; yk*vduodkh iSm;&rf;rnf

&efukef? rwf 12

v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnf
ajrmif;0efBuD;Xme? pufrIoD;ESHzGHUNzdK;
a&;OD;pD;Xmeatmuf&Sd pufHkrsm;udk
yk*vduvkyfief;&SifukrPDrsm;odkY

PRIVATIZATION

ajcmufrdkifcGJ a&mfbmpufHk&Sdqkdifcef;rsm;
yk*v
u
d rvTcJ iftxd a&mif;cGijUf yK&ef pufr0I efBu;D xHawmif;qdk
&efukef? rwf 14

&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; vIid Nf rdKUe,f ajcmufrikd cf JG a&T[oFmvrf;&Sd a&mfbmypn;f pufkH ab;ywfvnf&dS iSm;&rf;
zGiv
hf pS cf iG ahf y;xm;aom ta&mif;qkid rf sm;udk yk*v
u
d rvTcJ iftxd a&mif;cscGijhf yK&ef pufr0I efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;xH wifjyawmif;qkdxm;aMumif; ,if;qkdifrsm;wGifa&mif;csolrsm;u ajymMum;Muonf/
tqdkygqkdifcef;rsm;udk rwfv 31 &ufaeYwGif aemufqHk;xm;ajymif;ay;&rnfjzpfNyD; vuf&SdwGif yk*v
du
vT&J ef wpfpw
kH pf&mjyKvkyjf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif;? yk*v
u
d vTaJ jymif;&ef yk*v
u
d ydik jf yKvyk af &; aumfr&Six
f w
H ifjyrnfh
tcsdef? avvHwifa&mif;csrnfhtcsdef? yk*vduu EkdifiHawmfudk aiGay;oGif;rnfhtcsdef ponfjzifh tcsdefrsm;pGm
MumEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; aps;a&mif;csolrsm;uqkdonf/
]]yk*v
u
d vTNJ yDq&dk ifawmh z,fay;rSmyg/ rvTcJ iftxduakd wmh a&mif;cscGijhf yKay;apcsifw,f}} [k a&mif;csol
wpfOD;jzpffaom OD;udkudkatmifu &Sif;jyonf/
qkdifcef;ajymif;a&TUay;&rnfqkdygu aemufxyfqdkifcef;opfiSm;&rf;&ef rvG,fuljcif;? topfxyfiSm;&ef
aiGaMu;cufcJjcif;? tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;taejzifh tvkyf&&efcufcJjcif; ponfhtcsufrsm;jzifh pmwifawmif;qkd
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; aps;a&mif;csolrsm;uqkdonf/
]]yk*v
durvTJcif tm;vHk;&Sif;xm;&r,f/ r&Sif;xm;&if yk*v
dupDrHXmeudk wifvkdYr&bl;/ aps;onfawGudk
iJhnmvdkY 31 &ufaeYudk owfrSwfay;xm;wm}} [k pufrI0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhtdrfoHk;ypnf;vkyfief;rS tBuD;wef;
t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygaeY&ufwGif aps;onfrsm;ajymif;a&TUay;&ef oabmwlxm;NyDjzpfNyD; ,if;ajymif;a&TUrnfhudpudk
aps;a&mif;csolrsm;ESifh ndEIdif;aqmif&Gufjcif;omjzpfaMumif; txufygyk*Kdvfu qdkonf/
2000 jynfhESpfuyif pwifiSm;&rf;a&mif;csvmaom tqkdygae&mwGif qkdifcef;aygif; 16 cef;a&mif;cs
vsuf&SdNyD; aps;a&mif;csoltm;vHk; rwfv 1 &ufaeYwGif vufrSwfxdk; pufrI0efBuD;qD pmwifawmif;qkdxm;
aomfvnf; wpfpHkwpf&mtaMumif;jyefjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;? ,if;qkdifcef;rsm;udk wpfvvQif usyfoHk;aomif;
EIef;jzifh iSm;&rf;vkyfudkifaejcif;jzpfaMumif; aps;a&mif;csolrsm;u rwfv 15 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ n

zufpyfvkyfudkifjcif;? ESpf&SnfiSm;&rf;
vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;udk aqmif&GufEkdif
&ef iSm;&rf;rnfjzpfaMumif; pufHk?
tvkyfHkrsm; yk*vduodkYvTJajymif;
iSm;&rf;a&;aumfrwD wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D
u ajymMum;onf/
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd
avQmfa&G;avQmfxw
k pf ufrHk sm;? yJc;l wkid ;f
a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd avQmfa&G;avQmfxw
k f
pufHkrsm;? tkwfwGif;csOfaygifaysmh
zwfpufHk? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;
ajrmif;jr*kefeDpufHk? rtlyifpuLpuf
Hw
k Ykdukd iSm;&rf;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u
qdkonf/
]]t"duuawmh 0efxrf;awG
epfemrIr&Sdapa&;eJY vkyfief;wdk;wuf
zGUH NzdK;a&;ut"duygyJ/ owfrw
S x
f m;
wJhpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;awGudk oabm
wl&if vTJajymif;vkyfudkifcGifhjyKrSmyg}}
[k if;uajymqdkonf/
Ekid if aH wmfyikd pf ufrkH sm;udk yk*v
u
d
okdYvTJajymif;&mwGif yk*vduvkyf
ief;&Sirf sm;bufrS vuf&t
dS vkyu
f o
kd m
qufvufvkyfudkif&rnfjzpfNyD; 0ef
xrf;rsm;tvkyfqufvufvkyfudkifvkd
ygu tvkyfay;&rnf[lonfhtcsuf
uk d t"d u xm;vk d u f e m&rnf j zpf
aMumif;? txufygpufHkrsm; zufpyf
vkyfudkifjcif;? ESpf&SnfiSm;&rf;jcif;
twGuf tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkonfrsm;
udk v,f,mpdu
k yf sK;d a&;ESihf qnfajrmif;
0efBuD;XmewGif zGJUpnf;xm;aom
puf H k ? tvk y f H k r sm; yk * v d u od k Y
vT J a jymif ; iS m ;&rf ; a&;aumf r wD o d k Y
Hk;csdeftwGif; qufoG,far;jref;Ekdif

aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ qufoG,f

ar;jref;vdkygu zkef; 01-667467?
01-666006 odkY qufoG,far;jref;
EkdifaMumif; txufygaumfrwDxHrS
od&onf/
jynfolydkifpufHkrsm; yk*vdu
odkYvTJajymif;ay;tyf&mwGif vuf&Sd
vkyu
f ikd af eonfh tvkyo
f rm;rsm; epf
emrIr&Sdap&efESifh EkdifiHydkifpufHkrsm;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&eftwGuf t"du
vkyfaqmif&efvkdtyfaMumif;? EdkifiH
awmfydkifpufHkrS yk*vduodkYiSm;&rf;
vTJajymif;ay;aomfvnf; 0efxrf;rsm;
udk tpkd;&0efxrf;tjzpf vkyfouf
qufpyfcHpm;cGifhay; jyify0efxrf;
pnf;rsOf;ESifhtnD yifpifcHpm;cGifh&SdNyD;
yk*vduvpmESifh oufqkdif&mpufHk
wGiq
f ufvufwm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;?
yifpifqkaMu;? yifpifvpm&,l
0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D yk*v
u
d
puf H k 0 ef x rf ; tjzpf wm0ef x rf ;
aqmifjcif;? pufw
kH iG f qufvufwm
0efxrf;aqmifjcif;rjyKbJ rdrd0efBuD;
XmeatmufwiG f 0efxrf;tjzpfajymif;
a&TUwm0efxrf;aqmifjcif; odkYr[kwf
yguvnf; yifpifqak Mu;? yifpifvpm
&,l 0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,l
NyD; tvkyfrStem;,ljcif; ponfh
tcsufav;csufrS tvkyform;rsm;
ES p f o uf & ma&G ; cs,f v k y f u d k i f c G i f h & S d
aMumif;udv
k nf; v,f,mpdu
k yf sKd;a&;
ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme pufkH
tvkyfHkrsm; yk*vduodkYvTJajymif;
iSm;&rf;a&;aumfrwDxrH S od&&dS onf/
nEMA

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

LOCAL

VOICE

The

MARKET

ESpfywftwGif; aiGtNyD;acsta&mif;t0,fpepf bk&ifUaemifyGJHkpwif

&efukef? rwf 13

jref

rmEdkifiH\ aumufyJoD;ESHrsm; t"dua&mif;0,fazmufum;&m ukefpnfaps;uGufBuD;wpfckjzpfonfh

bk&ifhaemifyGJHktwGif; MuufoGef? tmvl;? ikwfESifh tjcm;pm;zdkaqmifoHk;ypnf;rsm;ukd ta<u;
0,f , l y gu ES p f y wf t wG i f ; aiG t NyD ; acsta&mif ; t0,f p epf j zif h a&mif ; 0,f & rnf j zpf a Mumif ; jref r mEd k i f i H
MuufoGefeD? MuufoGefjzLESifh pm;zdkaqmifoD;ESHpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&mif;csolrsm;toif; 'kwd,Ou| OD;cif[efu
The Voice Weekly od k Y ajymMum;onf /
rwfv 13 &ufaeYu bk&ifah emif wpf v xuf ausmf v G e f o l r sm;ud k rS wdkifMum;onfhudpESifhywfouf
uk e f p nf ' d k i f w G i f usif ; yonf h toif;u nEd iId ;f ay;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; (owif;azmfjyNyD; Vol.18/No.12)
aemif w G i f ,if ; uJ h o d k Y r jzpf a p&ef
MuufoGef? tmvl;? ikwfESifh tjcm; if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
pm;zdak qmifo;kH oD;ESaH &mif;0,forl sm;
]]'DvdkrvkyfvdkYrjzpfawmhbl;/ twG u f ta<u;0,f , l r I p epf u k d
\ ta<u;a&mif;0,frIESifhywfouf 'Dvdkrvkyf&if 0,foleJY a&mif;olMum; ajymif;vJonfh tpDtpOfjyKvkyfjcif;
aom tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsufwGif rSm jyemjzpfvmEdkifw,f}} [k jzpfaMumif;? xdkYtwGuf aiGaMu;
,if;uJhodkY qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,if; 'kwd,Ou| OD;cif[efu ajymonf/ vdrfnmrIudprsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef
owf r S w f c suf t wd k i f ; ay;acs&ef
NyD;cJo
h nfh azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f twGuf ,cktpDtpOfukd jyKvky&f jcif;
ysuu
f u
G yf gu yxrtqifh MuefYMum bk&ifhaemifyGJHk MuufoGefa<u;odef; jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH MuufoGefeD?
oltjzpfaMunm rnfonft
h a&mif; &mcsDay;aqmif&ef ysufuGufrIudk MuufoGefjzLESifh pm;zdkaqmifoD;ESH
t0,frS rjyKvky&f efEiS t
hf a<u;ay;&ef ukepf nf'ikd o
f Ykd &&ef&o
dS l ukeo
f nfrsm; pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyf a&mif;csolrsm;
MARKET

ysHusaps;onfrsm;udk wmarGtqifUjrifUaps;opf
qkdifcef;rsm; yxrqHk;tBudrfcsay;rnf
&efukef? rwf 15

wnfaqmufow
l Ykdtqdak cwfrt
D qifjh rifah ps;opfrsm; wnfaqmuf&efprD u
H ed ;f rsm;a&;qGaJ qmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS m
ysHusaps;onfrsm;udk yxrOD;qH;k tBudrq
f idk cf ef;ae&mcsxm;ay;rItjzpf topfwnfaqmufrnfh wmarGtqifjh rifh
aps;opfwiG f pDpOfaqmif&u
G frnfjzpfaMumif; &efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDaps;rsm;XmeXmerSL;u The
Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/
usKu
d q
v
H rf;rBuD;ESihf rmvmEG,v
f rf;axmifw
h iG w
f nfaqmufxm;rnfh tqifjh rifw
h marGaps;opf wmarG,m,D
aps;rSrSwfyHkwif&&Sdaom qdkifcef;rsm;omru tqdkyg,m,Daps;twGif;a&mif;csaeaom ysHusaps;onf 500
ausmEf iS hf wmarGyvmZmay:wGif ta&mif;t0,fraumif;ojzifh ,m,Daps;twGi;f 0ifa&mufa&mif;csaom aps;onf
150 eD;yg;tm;vnf; w&m;0ifqkdifcef;rsm;tjzpf wpfajy;nDae&mcsxm;ay;rnf[k if;uqkdonf/
aps;opfrsm;wnfaqmuf&mwGif trsm;qEr&J ,l qH;k jzwfjcif;? aps;opfNyD;pD;ygu qkid cf ef;rsm;udk rJpepfjzifh
jyefvnfae&mcsxm;ay;jcif;wdkYaMumifh w&m;0ifqkdifcef;tjzpf&&SdrnfhtwGuf ysHusaps;onfrsm;u ajymif;a&TUcsif
aomfvnf; ,ckta&mif;t0,faumif;rGeaf eaom qkid cf ef;ydik &f iS t
f csKdUu rlvae&mr&&SEd idk o
f nfh twGuaf jymif;a&TU
vdkjcif;r&SdaMumif; aps;om,ma&;aumfrwDOu|OD;bke;f BuKd iu
f qkdonf/
]]ysu
H sjzpfwhJ uReaf wmfwYkdtwGuf ydak umif;vmw,f/ tmrcHcsuv
f nf; &SdvmrSmrdkY ajymif;zdkYaxmufcHygw,f}}
[k ysHustxnfa&mif;csol OD;armifatmifOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]][kad e&ma&muf&iftm;vH;k wpfajy;nD&rSmrdYkvYkd ajymif;csiyf gw,f}} [k w&m;0ifrw
S yf w
kH ifqidk cf ef; &&Sx
d m;aom
ig;wef;rS OD;zdk;aZmfuvnf;qkdonf/
rajymif;a&TUcsiaf omolrsm;uvnf; tqkyd gaps;opfwnfaqmufrnfah e&monf tcGev
f w
G af ps;ESihf uyf&ufjzpfjcif;?
pnfyifydkifajrr[kwfjcif;? ajymif;a&TUjcif;aMumihf aps;a&mif;tm;usqif;rnfudk pdk;&drfjcif;paom tcsufrsm;aMumifh
rajymif;a&TUcsifaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
tcGev
f w
G af ps;ESiu
hf yf&ufjzpfaeaom tqdyk gaps;opfprD u
H ed ;f ESihf ywfouf &efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,maps;
rsm;Xme wm0ef&o
dS u
l ]]tcGev
f w
G af ps;uaps;onfawGuv
kd nf; aemufyikd ;f rSm 'Daps;opfxaJ ygif;xnhaf y;rSmyg}} [kqo
dk nf/
pDru
H ed ;f ae&mrSm omoema&; 0efBu;D Xmeydik af jrjzpfaomfvnf; pDru
H ed ;f twGuf wifjyxm; ajrae&m &&S&d efrmS
aocsmaMumif; if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
n

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
toif; wm0ef&o
dS u
l ajymMum;onf/
]]0,foleJY a&mif;wJhol vlrIa&;
t& nEd iId ;f NyD; auseyfw,fq&kd ifawmh
bmrSta&;,lrIr&Sdbl;}} [k tpnf;
ta0;wGif ndEdIif;rIrsm;&SdcJhNyD; toif;
u vuf c H o abmwl c J h a Mumif ;
a&wrmvrf;&Sd touf 40 ausmf
t&G,f yGJHkvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/
,cif u sef o nf h uk e f a <u;
a[mif;rsm;ukd 2012 ckESpf {NyDv 10
&ufaeYrwdkifrD 50 &mcdkifEIef;ay;&
rnfjzpfNyD; usefta<u;aiG 50 &mcdkif
EIef;ukd arvukefwGif ay;aqmif&
rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;pepfukd rwfv
15 &ufaeYwGif pwifrnfjzpfNyD;
ta<u;ay;qyf & ef wpf v xuf
ausmfvGefaeaomudpr sm;udk toif;
odkY wdkifMum;vmygu toif;u
nEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G af y;rnfr[kwaf Mumif;
bk&ifhaemifyJGHk0if;twGif; MuufoGef?
ikwfESifh tjcm;pm;zdkaqmifoHk;oD;ESH
rsm; a&mif;0,folrsm;\ ta<u;
a&mif;0,frEI iS yhf wfoufaom tpnf;
ta0;rSwfwrf;wGif yg&Sdonf/
,if;odkY jyKvkyfvdkufojzifh
bk&ifhaemifESifh anmifyifav;aps;&Sd
ta<u;jzif h v nf y wf a e&aom
vufvDqdkiftcsKdUrSm xdcdkufrI&SdEdkif
aMumif;? odkYaomf ta<u;MuefYMum
jcif;rsm;? ta<u;qHk;jcif;rsm;rjzpfEdkif
awmhaMumif; bk&ifhaemifyGJHktwGif;
vkyfoufESpf 15 ESpfausmf ta&mif;
t0,fjyKvkyfaom a&wrm vrf;wGif
MuufoeG ?f tmvl;? ikwf ponfwYkdukd
a&mif;0,fonfh touf 40 ausmf
t&G , f yG J H k v k y f i ef ; &S i f w pf O D ; u
ajymMum;onf/
vG e f c J h a om 2007 ck E S p f u

vnf; ,ckuo
hJ Ykd pm;zdak qmifo;kH oD;ESH
rsm;udk vdrn
f mrIrjzpfatmif owfrw
S f
cJzh ;l NyD; pnf;urf;avsmh&JrIaMumifh
ratmifjrifcJhaMumif;? vuf&Sdtajc
taersm; ajymif;vmonfhtwGuf
vd k u f e mEd k i f r nf [ k ,l q aMumif ;
jrefrmEdkifiH MuufoGefeD? MuufoGefjzL
ESihf pm;zdak qmifo;D ESH pdu
k yf sK;d xkwv
f yk f
a&mif;csolrsm;toif; wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]tpnf;ta0;cef;xJrSm
ajymjzpfwmuawmh 0,fNyD;awmh 'DaeY
o,foGm;&if tJ'Dukefcsdefay:uae
wGuNf yD;awmh ta<u;abmufcsmxkwf
&w,f/ tJ'Dta<u;abmufcsmudk
jyNyD;awmh ta<u;,loGm;wJh qdkif&JU
wHqdyfwHk; 'grSr[kwf wm0ef&SdwJh
olwpfa,mufa,muf&UJ vufrw
S x
f ;kd
zdkYajymxm;w,f}} [k a&wrmvrf;
wGif ikwf? MuufoGef? tmvl;a&mif;
0,fonfh a&Tya'omukrP
rD S touf
40 ausmft&G,f OD;atmifaZmfr;kd u
ajymqkdonf/
xdkuJhodkYjyKvkyfjcif;rSm aumif;
aomvky&f yfjzpfaomfvnf; tqd;k rsm;
&SdvmEdkifaMumif;? tu,f ta<u;
0,f , l o l r S m ,cif t a<u;rsm;ud k
owfrw
S x
f m;aom &uftwGi;f ay;qyf
Edkifjcif;r&Sdawmhygu xGufajy;oGm;
EdkifaMumif; if;uoHk;oyfonf/
]]pnf;urf;rvdkufemolawGudk
yxrtBudrftjzpf ig;odef;? 'kwd,
tBudrf 10 odef;? wwd,tBudrf
taeeJY ode;f 20 qdNk y;D toif;udk ay;oGi;f
&r,fvYkd qH;k jzwfcsucf sxm;w,f}} [k
bk&ifhaemifyGJHk a&wrmvrf;&Sd Muuf
oGeyf JG v
kH yk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u ajymMum;
onf/
n

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

CITY DEVELOPMENT

VOICE OF THE WEEK

&efukefNrdKYawmf t&efa&ay;a0a&;pDrHudef; pwifa&;qGJ

&efukef? rwf 14

&ufvQif a&vdktyfcsuf *gvefoef; 20 cefY&Sdaom &efukefNrdKUawmftwGif; a&jzefYjzL;&m ydkufvkdif;csKdU,Gif;

wpf csuftygt0iftjcm;taMumif;rsm;aMumihf a&jywfvyfrIrsm; xyfrHrjzpfay:ap&eftwGuf t&efa&ay;a0a&;

ydkufvkdif;pDrHudef;wpfck pwifa&;qGJaeaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD tif*sifeD,mXme
(a&ESifhoefY&Sif;rI)rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
rwfv 12 &ufaeYrGef;vGJ 2
em&Dred pf 30 cefYwiG f a&TjynfomNrKd Ue,f
ppftusOf;axmif0if;taemufbuf
avSmfum;a&avSmifuefrS &efukefNrdKU
awmfoYkd a&ay;a0aeaom tcsif; 66
vufr&Sd uGefu&pfydkufvkdif; usKd;
aygufrIESifhywfouf The Voice
Weekly uar;jref;&mwGif if;u
,if;uJhodkYajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqdkyg ydkufvkdif;usKd;aygufrI
aMumihf &efukefpnfyifom,me,fed
rdwftwGif;&Sd ta&SUydkif;cdkifNrdKUe,f
rsm;rS t y 12 Nrd K Ue,f a usmf w G i f
rwfv 12 &ufaeYrSpwif oHk;&uf
cefY a&jywfvyfrIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; aexkdif
oltcsKdUrSm ,if;a&jywfrIaMumihf
a&csK;d &efyifr&Sad Mumif; tqdyk g&yfuu
G f
aejynfolrsm;xHrSod&onf/
tqdyk ga&ydu
k v
f idk ;f onf &efuek f

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
NrdKUawmfoYkd wpf&ufvQif a&*gvef 54
oef; jzefYjzL;ay;aeonfh t"du
ydu
k v
f idk ;f jzpfaMumif;? 1990 jynfEh pS rf S
pwifum toHk;jyKcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
,if;tif*sife,
D mXmexHrS od&onf/
&efuek Nf rdKUawmfoYkd a&ay;a0ae

aom ykdufvkdif;rsm;rSm avSmfum;ydkuf

vkdif;? *sKd;jzLydkufvkdif;ESifh irkd;&dyfydkuf
vkid ;f wdYkjzpfNyD; &efuek Nf rdKUawmf wpf0ef;
vHk;odkY wpf&ufvQif a&*gvef oef;
160 cefY jzefYjzL;vsuf&Sdonf/

AID

ucsifppfab;'PfoifUolrsm;twGuf
a':vm 1 'or 5 oef; tar&dueftultnDay;rnf
&efukef? rwf 15

jref r mEk d i f i H ajrmuf y d k i f ;

ucsif jynfe,f&dS ppf a b;'Pf
cHpm;aeMu&onfh EdkifiHom;rsm;
twGuf vlom;csif; pmemrIqikd &f m
tulnt
D jzpf tar&dueftpd;k & u
a':vm 1 'or 5 oef;udk axmufyhH
ay;tyf o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
tar&dueftpkd;&\ jrefrmEkdifiH
qkdif&mtxl;ukd,fpm;vS,f E S i f h
ndEdIif;a&;rSL; 'J&pfrpfcs,fu
rwfv 15 &ufaeY owif;pm
&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygaxmufyHhaiGrsm;ukd
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
ppfab;'PfcEH idk if o
H m;rsm;twGuf
tar&dueftpd;k &onf ukvor*'u
k o
nfrsm;qdik &f mr[mrif;BuD;k;H UNHCR rSwpfqifh ay;tyfomG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif;vnf; if;u qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
]]jrefrmtpd;k &[m typftcwf&yfpaJ &;eJY Edik if aH &;t&awGUqHrk aI wG tygt0if trsKd ;om;jyefvnf oifjh rwfa&;
twGuf vkyfudkifaeygw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;a'otawmfrsm;rsm;rSmwdk;wufrIawG&Sdayr,fh ucsifrSm uawmh
typftcwfawG&Sdwkef;ygyJ}} [k rpwm'J&pfrpfcs,fu owif;axmufrsm;ukd ajymMum;cJhonf/
urmwpf0ef;&dS ta&;ay:ulnDaxmufyhHrI vkdtyfvsuf&dSolrsm;udk *smreDtpdk;&uvnf; ucsifESifh
&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;&Sd ppfab;'Pfoifholrsm;twGuf ,ldk 150000 udk rwfv 9 &ufuay;tyfrnf[k
jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m *smreDoHHk;\owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif vGefcJhaomukd;vausmf 2011 ckESpf ZGefvrS pwif jzpfyGm;aeaom wdkufyGJrsm;aMumifh
e,fpyfwpfavQmuf ae&yfpeG Yf cmG xGuaf jy;olaygif; ajcmufaomif;ausmcf efU&SNd y;D if;wdUk teuf wpfaomif;ausmfrmS
wkwfEdkifiHbufodkY xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifaeMuaMumif; ,if;ae&modkY oGm;a&muftulnDay;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfudkifaeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf /
]]uReaf wmfwYdktaeeJY vwfwavmtxl;pdk;&drfrdwm ucsifppfajy;'kuonfawG ( Internal Displace Person IDP ) twGuy
f g/ rMumcifr;dk wGi;f a&mufawmhrmS rkdYvkdY olwdkYtwGuf tcuftcJawG&SdvmEkdifygw,f} } [k
rpwm'J&pfrpfcs,fu ajymMum;cJhonf/
EdkifiHa&;ESifh qufpyfaeaom vkHNcHKa&;uefYowfrIrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; ucsipf pfab;'kuo
nfawGxH wwfEidk f
orSs wkdufkduftultnDrsm;ay;oGm;Ekdif&efESifh EdkifiHwumtultnDay;a&;tzGJpnf;rsm;ESifh tultnD
ay;Edkifonfh enf;vrf;&SmazG&ef aejynfawmfwGif tpkd;&tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh awGUqkpH Of nEd iId ;f rIrsm;jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif;
if;u ajymMum;onf/
n

88rsK;d qufausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;onf jrefrmhEikd if aH &;tcif;tusi;f

xJodkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdcsdefrSp ,aeYtxd xl;jcm;aomtpDtpOfrsm;?
pDrcH sufrsm;? vkyif ef;pOfrsm;? rl0g'rsm;udk jynfov
l x
l t
k wGi;f pepfwus
cif;jy Edkifjcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif? rdrdukd,fudk,fvnf;aumif;? rdrdtpktzGJU
tvdkufaomfvnf;aumif; pepfwuswnfaqmufrIrsm; yHkazmf&mwGif
tm;enf;aeao;aMumif; avhvmapmifhMunfholrsm;u oHk;oyfMuonf/
(jynfov
l x
l o
k nf 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;tay: arQmfvifrh ?I
tm;udk;rIrsm; tawmftwef&SdaeonfrSm rjiif;Edkifaomtcsuf jzpfaomf
vnf;? 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;onf ,aeYtcsdeftxd
jynfov
l x
l \
k arQmv
f ifch suEf iS hf &ifcek o
f pH nf;csuu
f kd vdu
k yf g taumiftxnf
azmfEdkifzG,f&Sdonfh t&dyfta,mifrSm a00g;aeqJjzpfonf[k a,bk,s
oH;k oyfEikd o
f nf/) touf 40? 50 wef; a&mufaeNyDjzpfaom 88 rsK;d quf
ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;onf jynfolvlxk\ a&&SnfEdkifiHhtusKd;udk
aqmifEikd rf nfh Edik if aH &;tkwjf rpfwpfcu
k kd ,cktcsed w
f iG f rwnfaqmufvQif
wdik ;f jynfEiS hf jynfoo
l nf xyfemzG,&f o
dS nf[v
k nf; axmufjyMuonf/
rwfv 6 &ufaeYxkwf True News *sme,fyg(aqmif;yg;&Sif
a'gufwm&efrsKd;odrf;\ ]rsKd;qufopfEdkifiHa&;ESifh
arQmfvifhcsufrsm;} aqmif;yg;rSaumufEkwfcsuf
ygwDrw
S yf w
kH if wif rwifcifumvwGif a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS hf
awGUqHak qG;aEG;cGifhr&cJhovdk ygwDrSwfyHkwifNyD;aemufydkif;wGifvnf;
awGUqHkcGifhr&cJhaMumif;? NDF taejzifh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pktcsif;csif;
vufwaJG qmif&u
G &f ef tNrt
J qifoif&h adS Mumif; OD;cifarmifaqGu xyfavmif;
ajymonf/
rwfv 8 &ufaeYxkwf ay:jyLvmowif;*sme,fyg
]Mum;jzwfNyD;rS 'DcsKyfESifh awGUqHkjzpfvdrfhrnf[k
OD;cifarmifaqGqdk} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
w&m;Hk;csKyfa&SUaeBuD;OD;ausmfvif;u tckaemufydkif; &.,.u
awGu tdrfiSm;? tdrf&Sifu@awGrSm {nfhpm&if;udpe JYywfoufNyD; t*wd
vdu
k pf m;rIawG&w
dS ,f/ tckOya'rSm {nfph m&if;wdik &f if w&m;0if/ {nfph m&if;
wdik pf mudk yk*Kd vfyikd ;f qdik &f mawGaMumifh {nfph m&if;ray;&if awmh w&m;jyef
pGJvdkY&w,f qdkwmudk vlxktaeeJY odxm;zdkYawmhvdktyfw,f/ zGJUpnf;ykH
tajccHOya't& jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfa,muftaeeJYuawmh EdkifiHom;
tcGit
hf a&;udk tjynft
h 0 &&Scd pH m;Edik rf ,fvYkdygw,f/ tckEikd if o
H m; jzpfNyD;
udk,fhEdkifiHxJrSmawmif {nfhpm&if;wdkif&r,fqdkwm rjzpfoifhbl;/
rwfv8&ufaeYxkwf&efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fygaqmif;yg;&Sif
aiGpED? oef;EdkifOD;wdkY pkpnf;wifqufonfh ]apmifhMunfh&efvdk
aeonfh &uf^aMu; Oya'} aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
zkefwaxmif;axmif;xaeaom vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif acgif;pnf;rsm;
pnf; wln0D wfp0kH wfqifxm;aom vli,fwpfppk ;D vmonfh axmfvm*sD
wpfpD; jzwfarmif;oGm;onf/ ]a[;ceJ} nmoHay; atmf[pfvdkufaom
qlnHoHrsm;aMumifh vrf;rab;&Sd ywf0ef;usifwpfckvHk; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;
jzpfoGm;onf/ vrf;ab;&Sdjynfolrsm;u txdwfwvefYxGufMunfhMu
onf/ rodolwcsKdUu ]bmawGvJ} [kar;onf/ odolwcsKdUu ]NLD
uvli,fawG} [k ajzonf/
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJonf 'Drdkua&pDyef;wdkifr[kwfouJhodkY
a&G;aumufyJG Campaign umvonf oBuFef odYkr[kwf ESpu
f syd &f pS q
f b
l &k m;yGJ
toGirf [kwaf Mumif;uReaf wmfwYkn
d aD emifaoG;csi;f rsm;odxm;&ygrnf/
uRefawmfwdkYonf pnf;urf;ESifh PfynmBuD;aom *kPfodum
xnf0gonfh trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyfukd awGUjrifzYkd apmifq
h ikd ;f cJ&h onf
rSm 23 ESpf ausmf MumjrifhcJhygNyD/
rwfv 8 &ufaeYxkwf jynfolYacwf*sme,fyg
aqmif;yg;&Sif aZmfoufaxG;\ ]pnf;urf;&Sdyg? enf;vrf;odyg}
aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
]]jrefrmEdik if rH mS jzpfcw
hJ hJ orwawGxrJ mS vuf&o
dS rwBuD;&JU rdeYf ceG ;f
uawmh a&SUa&;udk tarQmfawG;EdkifqHk;? jynfolawGtay: usKd;usKd;EGHEGH
t&Sq
d ;kH qdw
k m vufc&H ygr,f/ aemufNy;D jynfoal wG&UJ tcef;u@u ta&;Bu;D
aMumif;vnf; 0efcHajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk dk;dk;om;om;0efcH&if
olY&UJ vkyif ef;pOfawGrmS uReaf wmfwYkyd ;l aygif;r,f/ orw urf;vSr;f wJh ylaygif;
yg0ifzYkd urf;vSr;f csut
f &vnf; yl;aygif;oGm;r,f}} [k rif;udEk ikd u
f ajymonf/
]]orwBuD;u uRefawmfwYkd vyk af ewmawG[m y&d,m,frygbl;vdYk
ajymw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; y&d,m,frygwmudkyJ vdkcsifw,f/
wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf oHo,eJYMunfNh yD; r,Ho
k uFmjzpfae&if tvkyf
rjzpfbl;/ oHo,udkz,fNyD; tdk;cHyJqufqHoGm;csifygw,f}} [k 88
ausmif;om; acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol udkudkBuD;uajymonf/
rwfv 8 &ufaeYxkwf Venus owif;*sme,fyg
]orw\urf;vSrf;rItm; 88 ausmif;om;rsm;
yl;aygif;yg0ifrnf[kqdk} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
u@wGif aumufEw
k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf
oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjmjzpf
zpfNyD;
The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif;udk
udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vuPmjzpfap? tEkwfvuPmmjzpf
jzpf a p
xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d
y&dowfrsm;owdjyKrd
apvdk jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

News in Brief
&efukef-rEav;,mOfvdkif;opf wdk;csJYajy;qGJrnf
&efukef? rwf 14

oBuFeu
f mvwGif oBuFet
f BudKaeY? tusaeY txd ,cifyrkH eS af ps;twdik ;f
ajy;qGJay;rnfh rdk;xuftmumtrnf&Sd &efukef-rEav;,mOfvdkif;udk rwfv
18 &ufaeYwGif ,mOftpD;a& 10 pD;jzifh pwifajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;
,if;,mOfvdkif; Ou| OD;wifa&Tu ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk g,mOfvikd ;f rSm wpfp;D vQif 45 OD;qHh ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if x
H w
k ,
f mOf topfrsm;
jzifh ajy;qGrJ nfjzpfNyD; aeYpOf &efuek rf S eHeuf 8 em&D rdepf 30? n 7 em&D rdepf 30 ESihf
n 9 em&D rdepf 30 wdYkwiG f yHrk Sefajy;qGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;xHrS od&onf/
tao;pdwfodvdkygu atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;?
jrif;Ncv
H rf;? trSwf (M-E) zke;f -09-49571404ESifh rEav;zkef;-09-49242718
n
wGif pHkprf;EdkifaMumif; ,if;,mOfvdkif;xHrS od&onf/

urm&Gwf t .x .u (5) tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf

&efukef? rwf 10

urm&GwfNrdKUe,f t.x.u (5) ausmif;olausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;\

pwkwtBudrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJudk 2012 ckESpf arv 27 &uf we*FaEG
aeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif usif;yrnfjzpf&m tqdkygausmif; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh
Muaom touf 60 jynfh q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;ESifh ausmif;olausmif;om;
a[mif;rsm; rysufruGufwufa&mufMuyg&ef wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfxm;onf/
tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJtwGuf xnfh0ifvSL'gef;vdkygu a':pdk;pdk;0if; zkef;09-43112645? OD;GeYf viId f 09-73109040? ud[
k w
k af tmif 09-73119366?
ud k a usmf 0 if ; 09-5026353? roG , f o G , f j rif h 09-5000047?
udkarmifarmifausmf 09-73026178? udkoD[atmif 09-73192065 wdkYxH
n
qufoG,fvSL'gef;EdkifMuonf/
RedLink

ta&mif;pifwmopfrsm; wdk;csJY zGifUvSpf

&efukef? rwf 13
Broadbank Wimax tifwmeufudk oHk;pGJolydkrdkrsm;jym;vmonfhtwGuf
0efaqmifrIrsm; wkd;csJUay;Ekdif&ef ta&mif;pifwmtopfrsm;xyfrHwdk;csJU zGifhvSpf
vsuf&SdaMumif; RedLink ukrPDxHrS od&Sd&onf/
vuf&Sd0efaqmifrIay;vsuf&Sdaom ykvJuGef'dk taqmif A ajrnDxyf&Sd
ydkrkdus,f0ef;aom tcef;trSwf (1? 3) wGifrwfv 18 &ufaeYrSp xyfrHwkd;
csJUzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ,if;ta&mif;pifwmwGif Broadband Wimax Service vpOfaMu;ay;aqmifjcif;? Service topfavQmufxm;
0,f,ljcif;rsm;udk eHeuf 8 em&D rdepf 30 rS n 8em&Dtxd ydwf&ufr&Sd
0efaqmifrIay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? xkdYtjyif rwfv 16 &ufaeYwGif topf
zGifhvSpfvkdufaom Junction Square Shopping Center ajrnDxyf? tcef;trSwf
40 wGifvnf; Braodband Wimax Service udk eHeuf 10 em&DrS n 8 em&Dtxd
ydw&f ufr&S0d efaqmifraI y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrP
x
D rH S od&&dS onf/ n

Auto CAD

oifwef;zGifUrnf

&efukef? rwf 13

jynfwGif;jynfy aqmufvkyfa&; ukrPDrsm;wGif Professional Drafter

wpfOD;jzpfvdkolrsm;twGuf Auto CAD tif*sifeD,mESifh NrdKUjyAdokumyHkqGJ
oifwef;udk rwfv 26 &ufaeYwGifzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; Promotion Computer Training Center rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/
oifwef;wufa&mufvdkolrsm; Promotion Computer Training Centre
zkef; 389038? 09-73184525 odkYqufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
n

VOICE

The

INTERVIEW

&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;t0if tdrf? NcH? ajr ylazmif;aygufrnfavm

The Voice Weekly

zGifhp jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fwGif vufOD;rI&,l&ef jyifqifaeaom EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;udk

arQmfawmfa,mifjyKum EdkifiHtwGif; pD;yGm;a&;tcsuftcsmae&mrsm;wGif tdrf? NcH? ajraps;rsm; wufa,mifjy
aeNyDjzpfonf/ aps;uGuftaetxm;u rMumrD rwefwqjrifhwufvmum rvdkvm;tyfaomqdk;usKd;rsm;
jzpfxGef;vmEdkif&m MopaMw;vsEdkifiH rufuGdKif;,m;wuodkvfrS jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;uRrf;usifol ygarmua&SmifwmeJ
ud k The Voice Weekly u E-mail ydkYar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/

vrf;

Voice
: td r f ? NcH ? ajraps;
awG wuf v m&if Ed k i f i H t wG i f ;
pD;yGm;a&;? EdkifiHa&;eJY vlrIa&;awG
t& b,fvdkqdk;usKd;awGjzpfapEdkif
ygovJ/
Sean Turnell : [kwfuJh/ yxrqHk;
ajymcsif w muawmh td r f & majr
aps;EIef;awG tqrwefjrifhwufrI
aMumifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;wJhjynfolawG
tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGufrSm yg0ifywf
oufrIr&SdEdkifovdk jzpfoGm;ygvdrfh
r,f/
'gayrJh tJ'v
D jkd zpfNyD;aemufyikd ;f
rSm b@ma&;qdkif&m &if;jrpfawG[m
vkyif ef;BuD;awGqu
D ae vrf;aMumif;
ajymif; vlrIusifh0wfapmifhpnf;rIr&Sd
bJ ajAmifusus aps;upm;wwfwJh
taetxm;xJ u d k a&muf o G m ;NyD ;
aps;uGufudk oG,f0dkufwJhoabmeJY
zsuf q D ; Ed k i f y gw,f / NyD ; awmh
aemufydkif;rSm wu,fvdkY tdrf&majr
aps;uGufylazmif; jAKef;ceJ ayguf
xGufoGm;r,fqdk&if omrefjynfol
awG[m aps;uGufysuf,Gif;rIaMumifh
xdcdkufepfemMu&vdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dvdk
taetxm;uyJ ppfrSefwJh pD;yGm;a&;
u@? b@ma&;u@ tp&SdwmrsKd;
udk aps;uGufysuf,Gif;wJhtxd qdkuf
a&mufoGm;apEdkifygw,f/
Voice
: 'D u d p e J Y y wf o uf
NyD; tjcm;EdkifiHawG&JU oifcef;pm
awGu bmawGvJAs/
Sean Turnell : tjcm;EdkifiHtawmf
rsm;rsm;vnf ; ,ck v d k t d r f & majr
ylazmif;jzpfwJh tajctaersKd;xJudk
qdkufa&mufcJhzl;ygw,f/
jrefrmwpfEdkifiHwnf; 'Dvdkjzpf
wmr[k w f y gbl ; / Oyrmtm;jzif h
ajym&&if wkwfjynfrSmqdk&if tdrf&m
ajraps;EIef;awGaMumifh pdk;&drfylyefrI

BuD;awG tvGeftrif; jzpfay:cJhzl;yg

w,f/
tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k ?
NAdwdef? tdkif,mvef? pydef pwJhEdkifiH
awG r S m jzpf a y:cJ h w mud k v nf ;
uRefawmfwdkYjrifawGUzl;ygw,f/
oifcef;pm,l&rSm wpfck&Sdyg
w,f/ tJ'guawmh aps;uGufrSm
yg0ifcw
hJ o
hJ al wG? yg0ifzUJG pnf;xm;wJh
t&mawGeJY jzpfay:cJhwJhjzpf&yfwpfck
csif;pDudk rsKd;quftvdkuf jyefvnf
avhvmMunfhzdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ ay:yif
oabmrsKd;eJY aps;upm;wJhudpawGeJY
twljzpfay:vmwJ?h xde;f rEdik f odr;f r&
jzpfwJhtajctaeawG r[kwfygbl;/
bPf v k y f i ef ; awG t wG u f u awmh
csifharQmf&ma&mufEdkifwJhbPfpepfrsKd;
ud k tNrJ w ap usif h o H k ; Ed k i f r ,f h
OyrmawG&Sdovdk acs;aiGowfrSwf
csufxdef;odrf;zdkYeJY acs;aiGpepfudk
usifhoHk;zdkY OyrmawG&Sdygw,f/ aiGudk
tHkvdkufusif;vdkufeJY vnfywfEdkifzdkY
oufoufwpfckwnf;twGuf rvdk

vm;tyfbJ a&;BuD;cGifus,f BudK;pm;

aep&mrvdkygbl;/
Voice
: tpd;k &taeeJY b,fvk d
udkifwG,foifhygvJ/
Sean Turnell : ' D u d p u a w m h
tpdk;&awGtwGuf tifrwefajz&Sif;
&cufcw
J u
hJ pd y gyJ/ tJ'gaMumifv
h nf;
tjcm;Ed k i f i H a wG r S m >cif ; csuf & S d w J h
pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;awGeJY xdef;csKyfrI
awGeYJtwl tdr&f majrylazmif;jzpfraI wG
ay:xGufvmwmyg/
'gayrJhvnf; tJ'Dvdk>cif;csuf&Sd
wJh pnf;urf;awG? xdef;csKyfrIawG
rjywfusifhoHk;EdkifzdkY ta&;BuD;aeqJ
ygyJ/ ta&;BuD;wmwpfcsufu 'Dupd
rsKd;rSm bPfawGyg0ifywfoufrIr&Sd
wmygyJ/ jrefrmEkdifiHvdkEdkifiHrsKd;rSm
bPft&if;tES;D udk ukex
f w
k pf ufrv
I yk if ef;
opfawG? v,f,mpdu
k yf sKd;a&;vkyif ef;
awG? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;awG tp&SdwJh
vkyif ef;awGrmS trSew
f u,f tusK;d &S&d dS
toHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/
The Voice Weekly

10

VOICE

The

TECHNOLOGY

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm; BudKwifaiGjznfUuwfpepfajymif;&mwGif vufusefaiGxnfUoGif;ray;ao;

&efukef? rwf 13

rmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u iSm;&rf;toHk;jyKcGifhay;cJhaom rdkbdkif;vfzkef;tm;vkH;udk BudKwifaiG

a iGjznf
jznfhuwfpepfodkY ajymif;vJ&mwG
&mwGif ,cif
vufusefaiGrsm;udk xnfhoGif;ray;ao;aMumif; ,if;zkef;ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKaeolrsm;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
,if;odkYxnfhoGif;ray;jcif;rSm uwfy0J ,fo;kH aew,f}}[k BudKwifaiG ajymif;ay;&mwGif t&ifqHk;pm&if;ay; aqmifonfph epfukd toH;k jyK&rnfjzpf
ESpv
f pmBudKoGi;f xm;onfh zke;f ajymc ay;acsuwf p epf a jymif ; xm;onf h xm;onfhzkef;rsm;udk pwifajymif;ay; aMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;
k v
f Qif tvH;k wpfaomif; u ,refEpS Zf v
rsm;udk 'DZifbmvtxdom ajypm 0923.... zke;f udik af qmifol touf 25 aeNyD; wpfow
l idk v
f wGiaf jymMum;cJo
h nf/
xkwfay;xm;NyD; Zefe0g&DESifh azazmf ESpt
f &G,f trsK;d om;wpfO;D uqko
d nf/ ajymif;ay;um rwfvtwGif; usef&Sd
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;\
0g&Dvajypmrsm;xGufvQif ,if;aiG
,if;pepfajymif;&ef Zefe0g&Dv aomzkef;tvHk;wpfodef;cGJ0ef;usifudk cGifhjyKcsufjzifh zkef;abvfaqmifonfh
rsm;xJrjS zwfrnfjzpfaMumif;? ESpv
f pm rSpwifum rdb
k ikd ;f vfzek ;f rsm;udk pmwkd qufvufajymif;vJay;oGm;rnfjzpf 0efaqmifrv
I yk if ef;vkyaf eonfh jrefrm
jzwfNyD;aiGusef&Sdaernfqdkygu zkef; ydYk NyD; BudKwifaiGay;acspepfajymif;csif aMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; wHceG u
f rk P
w
D iG f zke;f abvfaqmifay;
D mcsKyw
f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ jcif;udk qufvufvkyfudkifvsuf&Sd
rsm;odkYxnfhoGif;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; olrsm; Yes udkESdyf&ef taMumif;Mum; tif*sief ,
zkef;ajypmjzifh qufvufaiGacs aMumif; ,if;ukrPDrSvufaxmuf
a&T*Hkwdkif&SdqufoG,fa&;Hk;xHrS pHkprf; cJhNyD; ajymif;csifolrsm;udk ,ckv 1
od&Sd&onf/
&ufaeYrSpwifum ajymif;ay;cJhjcif; vdkolrsm;onf aemifwGif jrefrmh refae*sma':armfarmfjrifu
h ajymMum;onf/
pD;yGm;a&;bPf? tm&Spdrf;vef;rIzGHUNzdK;
]]zkef;xJrSmydkufqHESpfaomif; jzpfonf/
BudK;zkef;rsm;wGif 01-230ESifh
ausmaf vmufuseaf eao;w,f/ ckawmh
Bud K wif a iG a y;acsonf h p epf a&;bPfrsm;\ Online rSzkef;abvff ponfhzkef;rsm;udkvnf; BudKwifaiG
jznfhuwfpepfajymif;ay;aeNyD; zkef;
uwfrsm;udk vrf; 40&SdBudK;zkef;Hk;ESifh
zke;f ajymcay;aqmif&onfh ;Hk rsm;wGif
a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; azazmf
0g&Dv 18 &ufaeYu EkdifiHydkifowif;
pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
n

jref

ESpo
f ed ;f wef GSM rsm; tmrcHrvdb
k J t&pfusa&mif;rnf

&efukef? rwf 13

jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u usyfESpfodef;jzifha&mif;csay;rnfh GSM zke;f rsm;udk &efuek w

f ikd ;f a'oBu;D wGif
{NyDv 9 &ufaeYrpS wifum ABC 3 zke;f ta&mif;qdik u
f bPfpm&if;zGix
hf m;jcif;tygt0if tmrcHay;rnfo
h &l &dS ef
rvdkbJ t&pfuspepfjzifh a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; qdkif&SifOD;t*u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
ESpo
f ed ;f wefzek ;f ESihf oH;k aomif;wefzek ;f Handset yl;wGt
J wGuf usyEf pS o
f ed ;f oH;k aomif;? 0efaqmifctjzpf vpOfusyf
wpfaomif;? pkpak ygif; usyEf pS o
f ed ;f ckepfaomif;udk av;vtwGi;f t&pfusay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pwif0,f,o
l nfv
h
wGif ajcmufaomif;usyfay;oGif;&efvdktyfNyD; vpOf 52500 usyf ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tmrcHay;olr&SdbJ zkef;a&mif;onfhpepfrSm jrefrmjynfwGif yxrqHk;jzpfNyD; 0ifaiGenf;onfh 0efxrf;rsm;?
ausmif;om;vli,frsm; 0,f,lEdkif&ef &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;twGuf zkef;0,folrsm;bufu Handset udk
wefzdk;rsm;rsm; 0,f,lvdkjcif;? ay;acsvdkonfhumvESifh tjcm;tcsuftvufrsm;vnf; ndEdIif;EdkifaMumif; if;u
qufvufajymMum;onf/
,if;pepfjzifh zke;f 0,f,v
l o
kd rl sm;onf rwfv 12 &ufaeYrS {Nyv
D 1 &ufaeYtxd ajreDuek ;f ("rmHv
k rf;)? tvHk
(qifrif;vrf;)ESifh ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f&Sd qdyfurf;omvrf; ABC qdkifwdkYwGif vludk,fwdkif BudKwifpm&if;ay;
oGif;&rnfjzpfNyD; rwfv 12 &ufaeY wpf&uftwGif; pm&if;ay;oGif;ol 85 OD;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
]]'gqdk&ifaumif;wmaygh/ yHkrSefvpm&SdwJh0efxrf;awG 0,fEdkifawmhrSmaygh/ tdrfuom;udk 0,fcdkif;&r,f}}
[k &efukefNrdKUawmf vdIifNrdKUe,fae tpdk;&0efxrf;\ ZeD;onfu ajymqdkonf/
tmrcHol? axmufcaH y;olr&Sb
d J a&mif;cs&mwGif aiGrsm;yHrk eS rf ay;oGi;f ygu zke;f vdik ;f udk ydwrf nfjzpfaMumif;
tqkyd gzkef;ta&mif;qdkifxHrSod&onf/
usyfig;ode;f wefzek ;f rsm; a&mif;cspOfuyif t&pfuspepfjzifh zke;f a&mif;csjcif;rsm;udk &efuek Nf rdKUawmfwiG ;f &Sd
zkef;ta&mif;qdkifBuD;rsm;ESifh bPfrsm;csdwfqufum a&mif;csay;cJh&mwGif tmrcHrnfhbPfpm&if;&SdolwpfOD;
vdktyfonf/
,ck usyEf pS o
f ed ;f wefzek ;f udv
k nf; if;wdYku ,ciftwdik ;f qufvufa&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; Do Co Mo ?
vlBuD;rif;? zvm;0g;rdkbdkif;vf? E-Lite ponfhzkef;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;ESifh bPfrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
tqdkygqdkifBuD;rsm;u a&mif;csrnfh ,if;pepfwGifvnf; 0,f,lrnfhaiG\ 30 &mcdkifEIef;? 20 &mckdifEIef;
ponfjzifh bPfay:rlwnfum ueOD;ay;oGi;f &NyD; useaf iGukd ajcmufvtwGi;f ay;acs&onfph epfyifjzpfonf/ n

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

News in Brief
\ B-CEIT oifwef;
tywfpOf (4) zGifUvSpfrnf

Myanmar Y.E.P
&efukef? rwf 13

jrefrmvli,fzGHUNzdK;rIvkyfief;rsm;udk tpOfwpdkufaqmif&Gufaeonfh

Myanmar Youth Empowerment Programme (Myanmar Y.E.P) \yHr

k eS zf iG v
hf pS f
aeusoifwef;jzpfaom Basic Civic Education and Information Technology
(B-CEIT) oifwef; trSwfpOf (4) udk {NyDvukefydkif;wGif '*HkNrKdUopf
(ajrmufykdif;)&Sd Myanmar Y.E.P oifwef;ausmif; zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

tqkdygoifwef;pDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
oifwef;umvrSm ESpfvoifwef;jzpfNyD; aomMum? pae? we*FaEGaeY
rsm; eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 4 em&Dxd tcsdefjynfhoifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;?
oifwef;wGif tajccHt*Fvdyfpm? tajccHuGefysLwmESifh tifwmeuftoHk;jyK
enf;? rkdbdkif;vfzkef;jyifoifwef;rsm;? Role of Media ? obm0ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;rI? EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;? vlrIqufqHa&;bmom&yfrsm; ponf
wkdYudk Myanmar Y.E.P \oifwef;q&mrsm;ESifh jyifyrS 0g&ifhq&mrsm;u
oifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu;tcrJhjzpfaMumif;? tajccHynm
txufwef;tqift
h xd oif,w
l wfajrmufxm;olrsm; wufa&muf&ef avQmuf
xm;Ekid Nf yD; oifwef;NyD;qH;k ygu vkyif ef;cGio
f Ykd0ifa&mufEidk &f ef qufo,
G af qmif
&Guaf y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;wufa&mufvo
dk rl sm;taejzihf Myanmar
Y.E.P oifwef;ausmif; 01-03000765? 09-73168020 odkY admin@
myanmaryep.org odkY qufoG,far;jref;EkdifNyD; oifwef;zGifh&ufudkvnf;
txufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;odkY qufoG,far;jref;EkdifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrS
od&onf/
n

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

11

VOICE

The

E- BUSINESS

tGefvdkif;ay:rS aiGacsonfU

MyanPay pepf

oBuFeftNyD; pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifrnf

&efukef? rwf 14

rmEdkifiHwpfae&mrS wpfae&modkYaiGvTJay;ydkYjcif;? ypnf;rsm;0,f,lEdkifjcif;ponfhMum;cH wwd,vl (Third Party) tjzpf aqmif&Gufay;EdkifNyD; tGefvdkif;ay:rS aiGay;acsEdkifonfh
MyanPay Online Payment pepfudk rwfv 1 &ufaeYwGif pwiffxkwfvkyfvdkuf&m
& m oBuFeftNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpf
jzpfaMumif; Myanmar Soft-Gate Technology ukrPDvDrdwuf
tkyfcsKyfrI'gdkufwm OD;&efaemifpdk;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqd k y g MyanPay Online rS m Process uenf ; enf ; awmh w,f/ 'D MyanPay u Third Party ajymqdkonf/
tultnDawGtrsm;BuD;vdyk gw,f}} [k
Payment udk Beta Version taejzifh
rsm;w,f/ tJ'Dqdkif&Sd r&Sd? tJ'Dzkef; taeeJYyJ aqmif&Gufay;rSmyg/ Fead nf/
tqdkyg Myanmar Pay onf OD;&efaemifp;dk u qufvufajymqko
rnfolrqdk prf;oyftoH;k jyKEikd af Mumif;? [kwf r[kwf? tJ'Dqdkifydkif&Sif [kwf ture awGudkvnf; Beta Version rSm Security aumif;&efvdktyfaMumif;?
tqdkyg MyanPay wGif Buy
ud,
k yf ikd f Account wpfck wnfaqmuf r[kwu
f kd uRefawmfwYkd u olY&UJ zke;f udk tpHkrxnfhxm;ao;bl;/ wpfywf rsm;aomtm;jzifh Online Payment Now, Pay Now, Donate, Add to Cart
&efvdktyfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrS jzpfygu vS r f ; quf N yD ; ppf w ,f / [k w f r S wpfcgavmuf Feature topfawGudk qdu
k rf sm;? Online Shopping qdu
k rf sm; [lyg0ifNyD; Buy Now onf ypnf;
uReaf wmfwYkdu Activate vkyaf y;vdu
Phone SMS odkYr[kwf E-mail jzifh
k f xnfhoGif;ay;oGm;rSmyg}} [k if;u ponfwdkYrSm tNrJwrf; Hacker rsm; wpfrsKd;udkom0,f,l&efjzpfaMumif;?
twnfjyKEdkifaMumif;? Phone SMS wm/ 'Dvdkvkyfwmvnf; 0,folawG qufvufajymqkdonf/
apmifhMunfhjcif;cHae&aMumif;? ,if; Pay Now onf Member Fees rsm;
jzif h twnf j yKygu yd k pd w f c s& Security twGuf tqifajyapzdkYyg}}
]]tckq&kd if Online uae ypn;f twGuf if;wdYkrmS Security raumif;rGef udk ay;oGif;&efjzpfaMumif;? Donate
aMumif;? ,if; MyanPay Account [k OD;&efaemifpdk;u ajymMum;onf/ a&mif ; cscsif w J h qd k u f a wG u ae ygu toH;k jyKorl sm; pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Suf onf tvSLaiGrsm;ay;&efjzpfNyD; Add
]]wcsKd U u Online Payment vmcsdwfxm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh Beta jzpfapEdkifaMumif; touf 26 ESpf to Cart onf rd r d 0 ,f , l v d k a om
udk Personal Account ESifh Business
Account [l cGJxm;aMumif; if;u
qdkawmh Online Shopping qdkufawG Version jzpfwJhtwGuf rpOf;pm;ao; t&G,f IT vkyfief;vkyfudkifolwpfOD; ypnf;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fxm;&efjzpf
qufvufajymqdkonf/
vdk MaynamrPay uae ypnf;awG ygbl;/ oBuFeftNyD;xGufrSyJ vufcH u oHk;oyfonf/
aMumif;? xdkYtjyif tjcm; User \
]]Business Account udkzGifhwm 0,fvdkY&r,fqdkwmvdkrsKd; xifae oGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f}} [k OD;&efaemifpdk;u
tqdkyg MyanPay onf bPf MyanPay Account od&efrvdktyfbJ
rsm;wGif MyanPay Business Ac- Mail odHkjzifh aiGvTJjcif;? aiGawmif;cH
rsufESmzHk; - trsKd;om;t*wdvdkufpm;rIwm;jrpfa&; aumfr&SifrS tquf
count zGifhvSpfxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; tqdkyg
jcif;rsm; jyKvkyEf ikd af Mumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg MyanPay Website
MyanPay Business Account wGif
vufco
H nfh trsK;d om;t*wdvu
dk pf m;rIwm;jrpfa&;aumfrwDzGJUpnf;&ef tqdkwifoGif;cJh&m jynfolYvTwfawmf
om MyanPay twGi;f odYk oGi;f vko
d nfh onf www.myanpay.com.mm jzpf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm; vufcHaqG;aEG;oifhaMumif; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 13 OD;u pm&if;ay;ydkYxm;aMumif;
aiGukd ay;oGi;f &rnfjzpfum aiGoiG ;f NyD; NyD; 24 em&D 0efaqmifrIay;rnfjzpf
ol&OD;a&Tref;u ajymMum;onf/
ygu tqdkyg User onf aiG&&Sdrnf aMumif;? aiGay;acsrIpepftm; zkef;
OD;ode;f nGeYfwifoiG ;f onfh trsK;d om;t*wdvu
dk pf m;rIwm;jrpfa&;tqdu
k kd ydrk ckd idk rf map&eftwGuf jynfaxmifpk
jzpfaMumif;? aiGoiG ;f jcif;twGuf tcrJh odYk r[kwf E-mail jzifh 0efaqmifr&I ,l
vTwfawmfu qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; aqG;aEG;rIrsm; qufvufaqmif&GufEkdif&ef jynfaxmifpk
jzpfNyD; aiGxw
k jf cif;rsm;? aiGvjJT cif;rsm; EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ck Beta VervTwfawmfOu|u xyfrHaMunmoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ol&OD;a&Tref;u ajymMum;onf/
twG u f usoif h r nf u d k https:// sion tm; prf;oyftoHk;jyK&efESifh
vuf&zdS UHG NzKd ;wk;d wuf&ef BuKd ;yrf;vsuf&adS om jrefrmEkid if H t*wdvu
dk pf m;rIukd udik w
f ,
G af jz&Si;f jcif;ESihf tpd;k &
www. myanpay.com.mm/pubtrSm;rsm;awGU&Sdygu if;wdkYenf;
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aomudp& yfjzpfvmrnfjzpfaMumif; ukvor*zUHG NzdK;a&;tpDtpOf
HowmushItCosts.aspx wGif MunfhI
ynmtzGJUudk qufoG,fEdkifNyD; if;wdkY
(UNDP) tBuD;tuJ Helen Clark u CNA owif;wpf&yfwGif ajymMum;xm;onf/
EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
u ,if; Error rsm;udk csucf si;f ajz&Si;f
tpd;k &tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;wk;d wufr&I adS &;ESihf vmbfpm;rIuo
hJ Ykdaomudpr sm;wGif UNDP u ulnED idk rf nft
h aetxm;
]]'D Online Payment atmifjrif ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;&efaemifp;kd
&Sad Mumif; ukvor*zUHG NzdK;a&;tpDtpOftBuD;tuJ Helen Clark u ajymMum;onf/
<
zdkYuvnf; A[kdbPfeJY tpdk;&&JU u ajymMum;onf/
<

jref

12
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

a':vmaps;ajymif;rnfudk aps;uGufuapmifUMunfU?
vrukefrDtxd a':vmaps;tjrifUwGifquf&SdEkdif
&efukef? rwf 15

A[kb
d Pfu {Nyv
D wGiaf jymif;vJ
owfrSwfrnfh ,cif 6 usyfrS 800
usyf0ef;usif aiGvJEIef;rxGufay:cif
tcsdefxd jyifyaiGaMu;aps;uGufwGif
tar&duefa':vm usyf 820 0ef;usif
tjrifhydkif;wGif qufvuf&SdEkdifrnf
jzpfaMumif; a&Tbo
kH maiGaMu;aps;uGuf
vk y f o uf 20ausmf & S d 0,f a &mif ;
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJo
h nfh rwfvyxrywfwiG f
tar&duefa':vmaps; usyf 810 ausmf
0ef;usifrS rwfv 14 &uf? 15 &uf
aeYrsm;wGif tar&duefa':vma&mif;
aps; usyf 820? 0,faps; 819 usyf
0ef;usifxd jyefvnfjrifhwufvmcJh
onf/ um;oGi;f olrsm;u u.n.eodYk
,mOf rSwfyHkwifcGefrsm;udk FEC jzifh
ay;oGi;f &ojzifh usyf 830 xdjrihw
f uf
vmcJhaom FEC aps;EIef;rsm;jyefvnf
usqif;vmNyD; rwfv 14 &ufaeYwiG f
tar&duefa':vmESifh aps;wlvsuf&Sd
onf/
jynfwGif;a':vmaps;rsm; jyef
wufvmjcif;taMumif;t&if;rsm;rSm
urmha&Taps; qufwkdufusqif;ae
jcif;? ,ckusi;f yvsu&f adS om ausmuf
rsufyGJwGifvnf; EkdifiHjcm;om;0,f,l
rIenf;yg;ae a':vmtajrmuftjrm;
0ifa&mufrIr&Sdjcif;? jrefrmEkdifiHrS
jynfyodkY ukefwifydkYrIenf;yg;ojzifh
a':vmt0ifenf;jcif;? oBuFeu
f mv
eD;vmojzifh EkdifiHjcm;odkYc&D;oGm;ol
rsm; a':vm0,f,l&ef&Sdaejcif;wkdY
aMumifjh zpfaMumif;? Ekid if 0hH efxrf;rsm;udk
axmufyahH Mu;rsm;ay;tyfrnf[o
l nfh
owif;rSmvnf; a':vmaps;wuf
aapaMumif; a&TbHkomvrf;&Sd jyify
aiGaMu;aps;uGuftwGif;u pHkprf;
od&Sd&onf/
tqkyd gtcsurf sm;aMumifh vwf
wavm a':vmaps;EIef;onf aps;
EIef;tjrifhydkif;wGif qufvufwnf&Sd
aernfjzpfaomfvnf; a&&SnfwGif
A[dkbPfuajymif;vJrnfh aiGvJEIef;
ESifh ,if;aiGvJEIef;udk xdef;csKyfEdkifrI
tay:rlwnfNyD; aps;EIef;wpf&yfjzpf

822
820
818
816
814
812

US

810

FEC

808
806
804
802
Mon

Tue

ay:vmEkid rf nfjzpfaMumif;? ,cktcsdef

wGif A[dkbPfvkyfaqmifcsurf sm;udk
om apmifMh unhaf eMuaMumif; a&TbHkom
vrf;ESifh AEKvyef;NcHvrf;&Sd aiGaMu;
aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
A[db
k Pfuvmrnfh b@mESpf
2012-2013\ {NyDv 1 &ufaeYrS
pwifum trsKd;rsKd;jzpfaeaom aiGvJ
vS,Ef eI ;f xm;rsm;udk wpfaygif;wnf;
jyKvyk rf nf[k rwfvtwGi;f u rD',
D m
rsm;odkY ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif FEC? tar
&duefa':vmjyifyaps;EIef; 800 usyf
0ef;usi?f ydYu
k ek &f aiG(Earning)? w&m;0if
tpkd;&aps;EIef; wpfa':vm 6 usyf
ponfjzifh trsKd;rsKd;uGJjym;pGm toHk;
jyKvsuf&Sdonf/
aps;uGufESifh vkdufavsmnDaxG
onfh aps;EIe;f wpf&yfjzpfay:vmygu
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; 0ifa&muf
vmrnf j zpf N yD ; ,if ; tcsd e f w G i f r l
tar&duefa':vmaps;rSm tusyikd ;f odYk
jyefvnfa&muf&v
dS mEdik af Mumif; bPf
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? aiGaMu;avhvmol
rsm;u cefYrSef;Muonf/
ydkYukef&aiGaps;EIef;rsm;rSmvnf;
rwfv 15 &ufaeYwiG f 840 usyt
f xd
jrifhwufvmNyD; ta&mif;0,fyHkrSef&Sd
aeaMumif; AEKvyef;NcHwpf0dkuf&Sd ydkY
ukef&aiGa&mif;0,fa&; aps;uGuf
twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
jyifyydYk uek af iGaps;uGuf aysmuf

Wed

Thur

apvkdygu oGif;ukef? xkwfukefvkyf

ief; vkid pf ifrsm;udk vsifjrefpmG &ap&ef
ajzavQmhay;jcif;? ydkYukefcGefavQmhay;
jcif;wkdY jyKvkyfay;&efvdktyfaMumif;?
xdo
k Ykdr[kwv
f Qif A[db
k Pfuwpfaygif;
wnf;[k aMunmaomfvnf; jyify
aps;uGufrSm qufvufwnf&SdaeOD;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ydkYukef&aiGaps;uGuf
uRrf;usifol OD;qef;0if;uajymMum;
onf/
trS e f w u,f aps;uG u f u d k
xif[yfaom aiGvJvS,fEIef;wpf&yf
jzpfvm&efrSm Foreign Exchange
Market Ek d i f i H j cm;aiG v J v S , f o nf h
aps;uGufwnfaxmifjcif;? oGif;ukef?
xkwfukef vkyfief;rsm;ESifh oufqkdif
onfhOya'rsm;jyifqifjcif;? vlwkdif;
a':vmudkifcGifhay;jcif;omru aps;
uGufudkxdef;ausmif;Ekdifonfh enf;
pepf A[db
k PfwiG &f &dS efvt
dk yfaMumif;
uarmZbPf 'kw,
d Ou|OD;oef;vGif
u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/
vmrnfh {NyDvwGifrl aiGaMu;
owfrSwfaomyHkpHrSm jzpfoifhonfh
EkdifiHjcm;aiGaps;EIef;rsm; A[dkbPfodkY
bPfrsm;u aeYpOfwif&rnfjzpfNyD;
,if;aps;EIef;rsm;xJrSwpfckudk A[dk
bPfu aygufaps;tjzpfowfrw
S Nf yD;
aiGvJaumifwmrsm;wGif a&mif;? 0,f
MurnfjzpfaMumif; or0g,rbPf
OD;aqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;azjrifhu
ajymqkdonf/

pOf
trnf
8 . 3 . 2012
15 . 3 . 2012 +^1/ yJqD
4000
4000
2/ pm;tkef;qD
1745
1810
+
3/ tmvl;
170 - 560
190 - 550
4/ &Srf;MuufoGefjzL
900 - 1300
800 - 1600
5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL
1175
1225
+
6/ MuufoGefeD
250 - 650
200 - 575
7/ ausmufqnfrkd;axmif 2400 - 2600 2400 - 2600
8/ oMum; (&S,f)
1020
1015
9/ anmifOD;aq;xef;
600
740
+
10/ refusnf; (tom;)
1050
850 - 1100
11/ *ZD,mqef
13500
13400 - 13500
12/ *awmifysHqef
25000 - 26000 26500 - 27000 +
13/ *ay:qef;qef
27500 - 28000 28000 - 28500 +
14/ *a&Tbkday:qef;
34000
35000 - 36000 +
wpfydm^wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvkduf aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/

tu,f'rDtacgufa&T
zGihfaps;
ydwfaps;
732500
732500
732500
732500
728000
733000
729000
730000

&ufpGJ
12.3.2012
13.3.2012
14.3.2012
15.3.2012

15yJ&nf
686000
686000
687000
684500

/ / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;?
(aeYpOf tcsdefESifhtrQ aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/)
Source

(15-3-2012) ac:aps;
aps;EIef;
(usyfodef;) rSwfcsuf
Toyota Majesta V8 (02)
1C
300
Caldina pufkyf
9*
300
Harrier 3.0 (99)
1C
350-400
'DZ,fAif CE 96
9u
180
R+ (MuufaoG;a&mif)
2*
160
v? o? t
130
Sunny Super Saloon (86/87)
cs,f&D0uf*Gef
7*
145
jrefrmrDeDqvGef;
6*
135
Pajero zm;jyKwf (99)
9*
550
Mark II a&Tig; 2.5G (01)
1C
280
tyfum;
"
120
,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnf aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
,mOftrsKd;tpm;

tu&m

EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (15-3-2012)
tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,ldk 0.765? NAdwdoQaygif 0.63? MopaMw;vsa':vm 0.95? wkwf,Grf 6.3?
*syef,ef; 83.775? tdEd,lyD; 50.312? b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwmum 81.775? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1127.67? pifumyl
a':vm 1.266? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.059? tif'dkeD;&Sm;lyD; 9160? xdkif;bwf 30.775? zdvpfydkifyDqdk 43.03?
AD,uferfa'gif 20800? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.761? xkdif0rfa':vm 29.55? umwm&Dt,f 3.641?
,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.67? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.75
tar&duefwpfa':vm
tufzftD;pDwpf,lepf
a&T 1 atmifp
aiG 1 atmifp
yvufwDerf 1 atmifp

=
=
=
=
=

820 usyf
820 usyf
tar&duefa':vm 1791
tar&duefa':vm 37.225
tar&duefa':vm 1681

a&eHpdrf;
"mwfaiGU
"mwfaiGU&nf
oMum;
yJykyf
ajymif;
*sKH (CBT)
*sKH(KCB)
aMu;eD

1 bbl
1 MMBtu
1 MT
1 lb
1 Ton
1 bu
1 bu
1 bu
1 lb

tar&duefa':vm
tar&duefa':vm
tar&duefa':vm
qifh
tar&duefa':vm
qifh
qifh
qifh
qifh

122.20
2.537
1017.25
25.33
347.5
656
667.5
716.5
392.2

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

13

VOICE

The

FINANCE

EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef; EIef;&SifrowfrSwfEdkifao;[kqdk
&efukef? rwf 9

rmhpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef ta&;tygqHk; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;teufwpfckjzpfonfh jrefrmusyfaiGESifh tar&duefa':vmaygufaps;vJvS,fEIef;ukd EIef;&SiftjzpfowfrSwf

xm;&Sd&efrSm vmrnfh{NyDvwGif rjzpfEdkifao;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPfudk pDrHcefYcGJvsuf&Sdonfh b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH OD;rif;xG#fu
The Voice Weekly od k Y twnf j yKajymMum;onf /
oG i f ; uk e f v k y f i ef ; rsm;tygt0if if;uqdkonf/
aiGaMu;vJv,
S rf EI eI ;f xm;ESprf sK;d
EdkifiHjcm;rS ukefoG,fjcif;uJhodkY aMumif; if;uajymMum;onf/
Xmeqdkif&mr[kwfonfh tjcm; tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf
jzpfaerIudk {NyDvrSpwif EIef;&Sif aom EdkifiHjcm;aiG oHk;pGJ&onfh tpdk;&
aiG v J v S , f E I e f ; owf r S w f N yD ;
f ;kH jrefrmaiGvEJ eI ;f rsm;rSm EIe;f &Siu
tjzpf owfrSwfoGm;&ef&SdaMumif; Xmersm;\ vk y f a qmif r I r sm; ol r sm;twG u f vwf w avmwG i f toifah vsmq
f pm;vQif aeYpOfaps;owfrw
S f
hf pS u
f m EIe;f &Sif wpfa':vmvQif usyf 900 rS 1000 &ef? apmifhMunfh&ef? aps;EIef;twuf
jrefrmEdkiif aH wmfA[db
k Pf 'kw,
d Ou| w&m;0iftjzpf wpfa':vmvQif 6 aiGvaJ umifwmrsm;zGiv
OD;armifarmif0if; &Sif;vif;wifjy usyf E I e f ; jzif h ay;acsaejcif ; rS m aps;jzifh a&mif;? 0,fvsuf&SdNyD; jyify Mum;jzpfoifhaMumif; 2011 ckESpf tus xdef;nd&efESifh 24 em&DzGifhvSpf
xm;onf h aiG a Mu;qd k i f & mpm&G u f acwfumvaygufaps;ESifh ravsmfnD aiGaMu;aps;uGuf yaysmufonftxd twG i f ; xk w f j yef a om [m;Awf xm;&rnfh EdkifiHjcm;aiGaMu;aps;uGuf
pmwrf;rsm;udk udk;um; Reuters onfhtwGuf 800 usyfjzifh vmrnfh vkyfaqmifoGm;&ef qE&SdaMumif; wuodkvf\ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m (Foreign Exchange Market) rsm;
pmwrf;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ zGifhvSpf&ef uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;vdk
owif;wGif NyD;cJo
h nf&h ufyikd ;f twGi;f 2012-2013 b@mESpf\ {NyDvrS if;uqdkonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd ydkYukef
EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef; pHowf tyfNyD; jyifqifrIrsm;pGm vdktyfae
u azmfjycJhonf/
pwifum ay;acs&ef owfrSwfvdkuf
rSwfNyD; pDrHcefYcGJEdkifaom EIef;&Sif aMumif; uarmZbPf 'kwd,Ou|
ORGANIZATION
(Managed Float Rate) jzifh cGifhjyK&ef
OD;oef;vGifuajymMum;onf/
rSm Edik if w
H umaiGaMu;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
aps;EIef;tm;vHk;\ t"dywd[k
jzpfonfh EdkifiHwumaiGaMu;&efyHkaiG qdkavh&Sdaom aiGvJvS,fEIef;onf
tzGJU (IMF) ? urmhbPf? tm&S wdkif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
zGHUNzdK;a&;bPfwdkYrS ynm&Sifrsm;tul twG u f tvG e f t a&;ygaMumif ; ?
tnDjzifh aqmif&GufaeqJomjzpf urmh'kwd,pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;tBuD;
aMumif;? wkdif;jynf\ 0ifaiGxGufaiG qHk; wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHrSm
&efukef? rwf 12
ky&f iS t
f pnf;tH;k opf jyefvnf pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ay:rlwnfNy;D jzpfEikd af jc aiGvv
ky&f iS af vmuom;tvTmpHyk g0if vyfNyD; w&m;rQwaoma&G;aumufyJG
J ,
S Ef eI ;f udk Edik ef if;pGm udik w
f ,
G f
aom jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk; usi;f yum jyefvnfzUJG pnf;a&;? ky&f iS f zGJUpnf;&efESifh kyf&Sifrl0g'? kyf&Sif &So
d nfEh eI ;f wpfco
k wfrw
S Ef ikd &f ef? Edik if H EdkifaomaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI
tzGJUopfudk jyefvnfzGJUpnf;Ekdif&ef ESifhqifqmrl0g'rsm;avQmhcsa&;wkdYudk avmutcuftcJtaMumif;t&mrsm; qH;k H;I rItenf;qH;k jzpf&ef csed q
f vkyaf qmif rsm;jzpfaeaMumif; jrefrmEdik if pH ;D yGm;a&;
a&G;aumufwifajrmufyGJusif;yNyD; ,cifjrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk; udk kyf&Sifavmuom;rsm;od&Sdap&ef &rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
zGUH NzdK;wd;k wuf&ef aiGvv
J ,
S Ef eI ;f OD;pm;
rwfvaemufqHk;ywfwGif tNyD;owf Ou|a[mif;rsm;yg0ifNyD; okyaf qmif azazmf0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYwiG f awmf0if
]]'DESpfxJrSmvdkYawmh ajymvdkYr& ay; jyifqifa&;qG&J efvakd Mumif; urm
zGUJ pnf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if H Zif0dkif;OD;aqmifum yg0ifzGJUpnf; ESi;f qDcef;rusi;f ycJ&h m ky&f iS af vmu Edik af o;bl;/ wjcm;Edik if aH wGrmS &SpEf pS f ausmfpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif ygarmu
ky&f iS t
f pnf;tH;k jyefvnfzUJG pnf;a&; xm;onf/
om; 200ausmw
f ufa&mufcMhJuonf/ n avmufMumwmvnf;&Sdw,f}} [k pwpf*vpfu ajymMum;xm;onf/ n
aumfr&SiftzGJU\xkwfjyefcsuft&
]]tvTmvkdufudk,fpm;jyKEkdifwJh
FISHERY
od&onf/
ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;udak &G;cs,w
f wfzYkd
,if;uJo
h Ykd zGUJ pnf;&mwGif ky&f iS f vdkw,f}}[k tu,f'rDZif0dkif;u
avmuom;rsm; tvTmpHkyg0ifNyD; kyf jynfwiG ;f rD',
D mrsm;okYd ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
&Sifavmuom;rsm;\tcuftcJrsm;
kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;opfzGJUpnf;
ajz&Sif;Ekdif&efESifh kyf&SifavmuzGHUNzdK; &ef a&G;aumufwifajrmufyu
JG kd rwfv &efukef? azazmf0g&D 29
wk;d wufa&;rsm;aqmif&u
G &f eftwGuf twGif;usif;yrnfjzpfaomaMumifh
jrefrmEkdifiHrS jynfyodkY ig;&SOfh
&nf & G , f a Mumif ; ,if ; tzG J U xH r S jrefrmhkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;0ifrsm;ESifh wifyYkd&mwGif azazmf0g&Dv pwkwy wf
od&onf/
kyf&Sif? AD'D,dkjzifhtoufarG;0rf; u ig;&SOfhwpfwefuefa':vm 5600
jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk; ausmif;jyKorl sm;? tajccHtvTmtvku
d f ausmt
f xd&&So
d jzifh 15 ESpw
f mumv
opfzGJUpnf;&ef tpkd;&opfvufxuf wm0ef&Sdolrsm; kyf&Siftpnf;tHk; twGif; pHcsdefwifaps;&&SdaMumif;
wGif tpkd;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf; odkYtjrefqHk;qufoG,f&ef rwfv 12 azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufaeYwGif ig;&SOfh
tjzpfzGJUpnf;&ef oufqkdif&mXmersm; &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHydkifowif;pmwGif vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;Ou| OD;baomf
odkY wifjycJhaMumif;? xdkYtjyif vGwf aMunmxm;onf/
u The Voice Weekly odYak jymMum;onf/

jref

kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;opf rwfvaemufqHk;ywf
tNyD;owfzGJYpnf;rnf

15 ESpftwGif; ig;&SOfU pHcsdefwifaps;&

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

&efuek w
f iG f pufrZI ek w
f nf&ef AD,uferfvma&mufaqG;aEG;
&efukef? rwf 11

jrefrmEkdifiHESifh ,ciftpdk;&vufxufwGif;rSpwif eD;uyfpGmqufqHvmcJhonhf AD,uferfEkdifiHrS

xdyfoD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 60 ausmfonf jrefrmEkdifiHodkY rwfv 11 &ufaeY a&muf&SdvmcJhNyD; &efukef
NrdKUwGif pufrIZkefwnfaqmuf&efESifh u@ajcmufckwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; vkyfudkifEkdifa&;wkdYtwGuf aqG;aEG;Mu
&ef&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&mAD,uferfoHHk;rS The Voice Weekly odkY ay;ykdYaomowif;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
&efukefNrdKU&Sd [ufwm 100 ausmftus,fae&mwGif pufrIZkefwnfaqmufa&;twGuf AD,uferfEkdifiHESifh
jrefrmEkdifiHrS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 200 ausmfwdkYESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm; &efukefNrdKU&Sd jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiH
ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf rwfv 12 &ufaeYwGif awGUqHkaqG;aEG;&ef&SdaMumif;
vnf; toif;csKyfrSwpfqihf owif;rsm;&&Sdonf/
AD,uferfp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; 60 ausmu
f kd [dck srD if;NrdKUawmf uGejf rLepfygwDaumfrwD\ twGi;f a&;rSL;
Le Thanh Hai u OD;aqmifrnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEki
d if H &efuek Nf rdKUwGif ukepf nfjyyGw
J pfcyk gjyKvkyrf nf[v
k nf; oH;kH rS
owif;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
vGefcJhaom ESpf 20 0ef;usifrSpwif pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaom AD,uferfEkdifiHonf
2007 ckESpf wGif urmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJU (WTO) \ tzGJU0ifEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfvmcJhNyD; pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIEIef;rSm
ESpfpOf 6 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefY&adS eonf/ AD,uferfEkdifiHrS a&oefYpifa&;pDrHudef;? ajymif;? qef? yJ? ydk;owfaq;?
txnftvdyf? pufypnf;? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;oHk;ypnf;rsm;? "mwfajrMoZm? [dkw,fESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
qkid &f m vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;yg&Sv
d m&ef&o
dS nf[k jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEkid if H ukeo
f nfrsm;ESifh pufrv
I ufrv
I yk if ef;&Sif
rsm;toif;csKyfxHrS owif;&&Sdonf/
AD,uferfEkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItqifh 22 ae&mwGif&SdNyD; tar&duefa':vm 23
oef;ausmf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjyKvkyfxm;onf[k w&m;0ifpm&if;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
n

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
ig;&SOfhaps;EIef;pHcsdefwif&&Sdjcif;
rSm avvHaps;uGufwGif vGwfvyfpGm
a&mif ; 0,f c G i f h & &S d N yD ; aps;tNydKif
tqdik af y;rIaMumifhjzpfaMumif; rlq,f
105 rkdifukefoG,fa&;pcef;odkY ig;&SOfh
wifydkYaeol a':jroZifu oHk;oyf
ajymMum;onf/
,cifEpS t
f wGi;f ig;&SOhf aps;EIe;f
rSm uefa':vm 3000 cefY&&SdNyD; ,ck
aps;EIe;f ESifh ,SOyf gu wpfqcGcJ efY aps;
jrihw
f ufaMumif; ig;vkyif ef;OD;pD;Xme
rS tNidrf;pm;t&m&SdwpfOD;u vuf&Sd
aps;uGuu
f w
kd u
G cf sufajymMum;onf/
ig;&SOfhwifydkYrIudk 1997-98 rS
pwifwifydkYNyD; wpfwefaps;EIef;rSm

uefa':vm 365 'or 105 cefYom

&SNd yD; 0ifaiGuefa':vm oef; 0 'or
346 &&SdNyD; 2011-2012 wpf
wefaps;uefa':vm 3259 'or
991 jzpfNyD; 0ifaiG 25 'or 019
oef;&Sd ,ckuefa':vm 36 oef;
ausm&f &Sad Mumif; toif;xHro
S &d onf/
ig;&SOw
hf ifyYkd rrI S pHcsdew
f if0ifaiG
&&Sad omfvnf; owfrw
S t
f &G,t
f pm; atmuf
ig;&SOrhf sm; rqifrjcif wifyYykd guvmrnfh
ig;ESpftwGif; rsKd;okOf;aysmufuG,f
EkdifaMumif; ig;&SOfhvkyfief;&Siftoif;
Ou| OD;baomfu axmufjyajym
qkdonf/
napmausmf 0 if ;

14

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

]wuodkvfaumvdyftaeeJhay;wm 'Dtpdk;&vufxufu yxrqHk;yJ}

jrwfaomqk? vJU&nfjrifU

jref

rmEdkifiH\ yk*vduynma&;u@wGif NAdwdefESifh t"ducsdwfqufzGifhvSpfvmaom Victoria University

College \wm0ef & S d o l a'guf w mae0if ; Ed k i f E S i f h awG U qH k a r;jref ; xm;onf r sm;ud k azmf j yvd k u f y gonf /

- yxrOD ; qH k ; Victoria
University College ay:ayguf c J h y H k
av;udk ajymjyay;yg/
uRefawmfu t*FvefrSm 2000
jynfhESpfuae 2011 ckESpftxd ynm
a&; Organization rSmwm0efxrf;cJh
w,f/ trSefwu,fwwfajrmufwJh
ynmoifMum;yHkenf;pepfopfawGudk
eD;eD;uyfuyfavhvmcGifh&cJhw,f/
tJ'DrSm jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY trSef
wu,fwwfuRrf;atmif oifMum;rI
tm;enf;aewmawGU&w,f/ tJ'Dvdk
tm;enf;wmudk ukpm;zdYk jrefrmEdik if u
H
uav;awG urmt
h qifrh aD tmifwuf
zdkY Program awGudk wnfaxmifzdkY
pd w f u l ; &cJ h w ,f / vuf & S d t pd k ; &
vufxufrSmvnf; EdkifiHa&;jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIawG? EdkifiHjcm;a&;qdkif&m
rl0g'ajymif;vJwmawGtjyif ynma&;
ud k y g tpd k ; &taeeJ Y awmf a wmf
tav;xm;NyD; rl0g'awGajymif;vJwm
awGUae&wJhtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
College tqifheJY Univeristy tqifh
zGifhzdkY tajctaeay;vmw,f/ NyD;cJh
wJhvTwfawmfrSmvnf; yk*vduwu
odkvftwGuf a&;qGJaeNyDvdkYodw,f/
k aumiftxnfazmf
tJ'D Program udt
zd k Y twG u f zG i f h c J h w myg/ aemuf
University College vdkY wyf&wJh
&nf&,
G cf suu
f t*FvefEikd if rH mS vnf;
Chichester University College

qdkwm&Sdw,f/ tJ'DrSmvnf; 'DvdkyJ/

HND (Higher National Diploma)
eJY Degree Program awGudk oifMum;

w,f / aemuf N yD ; &S p f w ef ; atmif

ausmif;om;awGtwGufudk Sixth
Form udkoifw,f/ tJ'D Six Form
u University acgif;pOfatmufrSm
oifvdkYr&bl;/ College atmufrSmyJ
oifvdkY&w,f/ tJ'DrSmyJ Victoria
University eJ Y Victoria College
aygif;NyD; Victoria University College
jzpfvmw,f/
- 'Dausmif;zGifhzdkYpDpOfwJhtcg
b,f v d k v k y f x H k ; vk y f e nf ; awG u d k
aqmif&GufcJhygovJ/
1993 ckESpfu uRefawmfeJY
a':arausmjf rifu
h ynma&;tzGUJ tpnf;
BuD;wpfck xlaxmifMuw,f/ tJ'Dvdk
xlaxmif&if;eJY English oifwef;
awGvnf; pNyD;vkyfw,f/ tJ'DrSm
t*Fvefu City & Guilds u 1996
rSm uRefawmfwdkYqDudk qufoG,f
vmw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmfu
Engineering bmom&yf awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;ud k o if w ,f / KMD u
OD;aomif;wifu Electronic bmomudk
oifw,f/ tcuftcJpawGUvmwm
u 1985 ckESpf udk,fydkif bmom&yf
oifwef;Oya'&Sw
d ,f/ tJ'OD ya't&
uRefawmfwdkYudk 'Dvdk zGifhcGifh&Sdvm;vdkY
0efBuD;Xmeu ar;vmygw,f/ tJ'D
Oya'rSm Edik if aH wmfu jy|mef;NyD;awmh

"mwfyHk - vJh&nfjrifh
Edik if aH wmfu pmar;yGpJ pfwhJ bmom&yf
awGeJY tusKH;0ifw,fvdkY Oya'&JU
t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsufrSm ygygw,f/
tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkYu EdkifiHjcm;u
jy|mef;NyD; EdkifiHjcm;u pmar;yGJppf
wJhtwGuf tJ'DOya'eJY uif;vGwfyg
w,fvdkY uRefawmf wifjyvdkufyg
w,f/ 1993 aemufydkif;rSm 'D&Sif;jy
wmudk vufcHygw,f/ tJ'DvdkeJY
jref r mEd k i f i H r S m Ed k i f i H a &; jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIjzpfwJhtcg txl;ojzifh
Myanmar Noble College aygh /
'DaumvdyfzGifhwmvnf; uRefawmf
yg0if c J h y gw,f / aumvd y f z G i f h z d k Y
aejynfawmfudkoGm;wJhtcg txl;
ojzifh txufwef;ausmif; 21 ausmif;
udk yk*v
u
d txufwef;ausmif; zGichf iG hf
ay;vdkufw,f/ ay;aewkef;rSm Oya'
ua&;qGw
J ,f/ a&;qGNJ yD;rS twnfjyK
&w,f/ tJ'DrSm Myanmar Noble
College u olwdkYudk tquftoG,f
vkyf wifjyvdkufwJhtwGuf yxrqHk;
aumvdyftjzpf pHjyKNyD;Munfhw,f/
Human Resource twGuf tm;ay;
w,f/ NyD;&if Oya'ay:vmwJhtcg
tJ'D Oya'twdkif; twnfjyKr,f/
vd k t yf w mawG xyf j znf h r ,f / 'D
University College vnf; 'Dtwdkif;
yJ/ 'gayrJh olu ukrPDwpfckawmh
vdkw,f/ 'Du NLEC qdkNyD; ukrPD
wpfc&k w
dS ,f/ 'Dbufyikd ;f rSm vrf;Tef
csufawGeJYnDwJh ukrPDjzpf&r,f/
tJ'DukrPDu Trading rjzpf&bl;/
Servicing ukrP
yD jJ zpf&r,f/ Servicing
rSmvnf; ynma&;qdkNyD; Service
yg&r,f/ tJ'grS tusKH;0ifr,f/
aemufwpfcku EdkifiHjcm;uay;wJh
Approve Centre jzpf&r,f/ olu
enf;enf;ydkcufw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdk
awmh 'D Approve Centre &zdYk b,fvkd
t&nftcsif;&SdwJhvlawG oifrSmvJ
qdkwm tao;pdwf pdppfygw,f/
ppfaq;Ny;D oGm;wJt
h cg BTEC (Business
& Technology Education Council)
tjyif SQA (Scottish Qualification
Authority) tpdk;&ynm a&;0efBuD;
Xmeu HND awG&zdkY vdkw,f/ SQA

u rwfvrSm vmppfr,f/ ydwf&uf

okH;? av;? ig;&ufrSm vmppfr,f/
tJ'aD wmhrS SQA &r,f/ used ;f ao&rSm
yg/ oifwq
hJ &mBu;D awGu xdwx
f w
d BfuJ
awGqdkawmh 'Du ukodkvfuHaygh/
Business ausmif ; om;awG q d k & if
tNidrf;pm;'kwd,ygarmucsKyf OD;ly
k nf; Ph.D
wdYkv?kd Engineering rSmqdv
&NyD;om;q&mrawG 'DrmS XmerSL;tjzpf
eJY aqmif&Gufaewmyg/ t*Fvdyfpm
oifMum;a&;eJYywfoufvdkYuawmh
Miss Treza ? ol u English
Department rS L ;taeeJ Y Native
Speaker u oifMum;ydkYcsay;rSmyg/
ausmif;&JUtiftm;uawmh Edik if w
H um
tqifh Program udk oifMum;EdkifwJh
tqifhaygh/ awmfwJhq&mawG&Sm;wJh
txJu aocsmpdppfNyD; orm;dk;us
oifenf;r[kwb
f J ausmif;om;A[djk yK
oifenf;udk q&mawGuRr;f usiaf tmif
Training ay;&ygw,f / NyD ; cJ h w J h
'DZifbm? Zefe0g&DwpfvvH;k Training
ay;&ygw,f/
- wjcm; Organization
awGeJY csdwfxm;wm&Sdygvm;/
csw
d x
f m;ygw,f/ ckeuajymo
vdk BTEC, SQA &Sdw,f/ tar&duef
rS m qd k & if Riverside Califonia
University, Lincoln University wdYk eYJ
csd w f y gw,f / England rS m qd k & if
Northernia University, University
of West London, City of Sunderland
College ? New College Manchester,
Manchester Matropolical University

csdwfxm;ygw,f/ aemuf t*FvefrSm

aumvdyaf yr,fh tqifjh rifw
h ahJ usmif;
wpfausmif; &Syd gw,f/ tJ'gu Ealing
Hammersmith College vef'efrSm
&Syd gw,f/ MopaMw;vsrSmqd&k ifawmh
University of Southern Queenland ?
uae'grSmqd&k if Suntania University,
New Zealand rS m qd k & if EDEN
(Eating Difficulties Education
Network) ausmif;eJY csdwfygw,f/

tJ'Dvdk csdwfquf&wJh taMumif;u

tu,f tck 'D r S m oif a ewJ h
bmom&yfu HD (Higher Diploma)

qdk&if csdwf&ygw,f/ olu t*Fvef

Edik if aH umvdyw
f pfcu
k ay;wJv
h ufrw
S f
jzpfwmaMumifh udk,fhudkvufrSwfay;
wJah umvdyef YJ csdwx
f m;wJh wuov
kd f
oHk;? av;? ig;ckudkyJ Join vkdY&w,f/
tck uRefawmfwdkYu HND (Higher
National Diploma) ay;rS m jzpf w J h
twGuf National Level jzpfwJh csdwf
p&mawmifrvdb
k ;l / b,f University
jzpf j zpf c sd w f v d k Y & w,f / tJ ' D a wmh
uHaumif;wmu e0&wfynma&;rSm
uwnf ; u Ed k i f i H a ygif ; rsm;pG m u
ausmif;awGeJY csdwfxm;wJhtwGuf
csd w f & wmvG , f w ,f / td E d , wd k Y ?
wkwfaq;wuodkvfwdkY? k&Sm;wdkYu
tvdktavsmuf vmcsdwfMuw,f/
ausmif ; aygif ; 15 Ed k i f i H a vmuf
vmcsdwfMuw,f/ tJ'gvnf; 'Dvdk
yk * v d u wu o d k v f z G i f h c G i f h & wJ h
ausmif;om;awG&JUtusKd;tjrwfaygh/
oif M um;a&;ouf o uf r oG m ;bJ
oifMum;NyD;wJhtcg olwdkYu 2 ESpfcGJ
twGif;rSm First Degree &r,f/ 'D
Degree &NyD ; wJ h t cg Ed k i f i H w um
vkyfief;cGifawGrSm tvkyfvkyfEdkif
atmif Department zGifhxm;w,f/
ausmif;om;awG Foundation wufNyD;
Year Two rSm olwdkY&JUt&nftcsif;
awGudk England Job Centre udk vSrf;
ydkYxm;w,f/ olu wpfurmvHk;eJY
csd w f x m;wm qd k a wmh ud k , f h
ausmif;om;awG&JU t&nftcsif;awG
udk vkyfief;cGifu vdktyfwJhtcg
awmif;w,f/ pifwmrSm&Sdawmh olwdkY
tvkyfvkyf&wmvG,fr,f/ tJ'D Job
Centre udk ig;ESpfqufwdkufzGifhay;
r,f/ Job Agency vdrk jzpfapcsifb;l /
ig;ESpfqdk&if uav;awGvnf; t&Sdef
&oGm;r,f/ 'gaMumifh ig;ESpfNyD;&if
awmh rzGifhay;awmhbl;/ aemufydkif;
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf vufqifh
urf;eJY vG,foGm;r,f/ HND qdkwm
tvkyftifrwef&vG,fw,f/ 'gayrJh
b,frSmvkyf&rSef;rod&if 'kua&muf
Edkifr,f/ 'gaMumifhzGifhay;wm/
- yxrqH;k yk*v
u
d wuov
kd f
aumvdyv
f Ykd bmaMumifah jym&wmvJ/
1962 ckESpf OD;ae0if; tmPm
rod r f ; cif t xd jref r mEd k i f i H r S m
omoemjyKausmif;awG&w
dS ,f/ ausmif;
awGudkMunfh&if wkwfomoemjyK
ausmif; eef,ef;ausmif; awG&Sdw,f/
'gayrJh rsm;aomtm;jzifh c&pf,mef
omoemjyKausmif;awGom rsm;w,f/
63? 64 ckESpfrSm tJ'Dausmif; tm;vHk;
ud k jynf o l y d k i f o d r f ; vd k u f w ,f /
t&if a cwf u mvuae OD ; ae0if ;
jynfoyl ikd f odr;f wJt
h csed rf mS txufwef;
ausmif;yJ&Sdw,f/ 'Dvdkwuodkvf
aumvdyu
f akd y;wm 'Dtpd;k &vufxuf
u yxrqH k ; yJ / uRef a wmf w d k Y u
tpd;k &xH w&m;0if wifjyxm;yg w,f/
'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY yxrqHk;yk*vdu
wuodkvfaumvdyf vdkYajymwmyg/
- 'D u ay;wJ h b G J U u tpd k ; &
tod t rS w f j yKvm; 'grS r [k w f

wjcm;EdkifiHawGua&m todtrSwf
jyKvm;/
'DbGJUu EdkifiHwumu tod
trSwfjyKxm;wJhbGJU/ ESpfppmoif
ESpq
f ;kH pmar;yGpJ pfNyD; ay;wJb
h UJG r[kwf
bl;/ rwwf wwfatmif aqG;aEG;wdik f
yif w ,f / vuf a wG U vk y f w ,f /
Assignment Base eJY oGm;wJhtwGuf
vkyfief;&SifawGu oabmusw,f/
'gu wpfckaygh/ vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pk
u vdkvdkvm;vm;wm0eftyfESif;wJh
twGuf HND u urmrSm tod
trS w f j yKwmxif & S m ;vmw,f /
odkYaomf vGefcJhwJhumvudkMunfh&if
uReaf wmfwYkdEikd if rH mS Ph.D bGUJG t*Fvef
u ,lvm 'DrSmrlvwef;jyawmif
avQmufvdkYr&bl;/ 'gayrJh 'DEdkifiH&JU
rl0g'ajymif;vJrIudk pawGU&wmu
tvGwyf nmoifausmif;Oya'ay:vm
wJhtcg q&mawG&JUt&nftcsif;rSm
jynfwiG ;f odYk r[kwf jynfywuov
kd f
rS bGJU&xm;olqdkwm ygvmw,f/
'gu todtrSwfjyKwJhoabmaygh/
'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY 'g[maemufydkif;rSm
csufcsif;raMunmayr,fh 'D Qualify
&JUwefz;kd udk em;vnfNyD;todtrSwjf yK
oGm;r,fvdkY arQmfvifh&ygw,f/
- 'Dausmif;u ynmoifqu
k dk
b,fvdk vlawGukd ay;vJ/
ynmoifqkay;wJhykHpH ESpfrsKd;&Sd
w,f/ wpfrsKd;u tpuwnf;u
awmfwo
hJ u
l kd a&G;wJeh nf;? aemufwpf
rsKd;u ausmif;a&mufawmhrS awmfwJh
olukday;wJhenf;aygh/ uRefawmfwkdYu
'kw,
d enf;ukd a&G;ygw,f/ jrefrmEkid if H
rSm awmfw,fqkdwJh uav;awGu
trSwu
f Mdk unfNh yD; qk;H jzwf&wm? jrefrm
jynfrmS vuf&u
dS av;awGu trSwaf wG
aumif;Ny;D awmfcsifrSawmfwm? trSwf
40 pD e J Y atmif x m;ayr,f h 'D r S m
t&rf;BuKd;pm;NyD;awmfoGm;Ekdifw,f/
tJ'Dawmh olwkdYukd'DrSm ,SOfNyKdifckdif;
r,f/ wu,fwrf;awmfwhJ uav;ukd
ay;rSm/ ay;&ifvnf; oltyfxm;wJh
aiGawGudk refund jyefay;rSm/ NyD;rS Full
Scholarship, Partial Scholarship qkd
NyD; ESpfckay;wmyg/ uav;awGu
ausmif;tyfNyD; ausmif;wufaepOf
awmf w ,f q k d & if Foundation rS m
Schoarship &Ekdifw,f/ 'gayrJh olu
yxrESpfrSmusoGm;&if? olnHhoGm;&if
r&awmhbl;/ qufwkdufawmfaerS
Scholarship ukd qufwu
dk &f r,f/ apmifh
Munfhumvu One Semester aygh/
- jyifyu ausmif;om;awG
ukda&m Scholarship ay;OD;rSmvm;/
olwYdktwGuu
f 'Du (Victoria)
ray;bl;/ e0&wf ynma&;uay;
w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU Student Digest Foundation u oli,fwef;uae
q,fwef;xday;wm&Sw
d ,f/ awmfw,f
'gayrJh qif;&Jw,fqkd&ifay;w,f/
awmfNyD; csrf;om&ifray;bl;/ NyD;cJhwJh
ESpfu pay;wm wpfa,mufyJ&Sdao;
pmrsufESm 15 od k Y

EDUCATION

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

15

VOICE

The

jrefrmausmif;om; 120 ausmf aemfa0 ynmoifqkay;rnf

&efukef? rwf 9

jref

rmEdkifiHrS r[mwef;wufvdkonfh ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 120 ausmfudk aemfa0EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu xdkif;EdkifiH AIT (Asian Institute of Technology) &Sd r[mwef;rsm;
odkY wufa&mufEdkif&ef axmufyHhay;oGm;rnf[k jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m aemfa0oHHk;rS oHtrwf Ms. Katja Christina Nordgaard u ajymMum;onf/

2012 ckESpf ynmoifESpfrSp

ESpfpOfausmif;om; 40 ausmfpDjzifh
oHk;ESpfMumay;tyfoGm;rnfhtpDtpOf

jzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
]]jrefrmEdik if u
H ausmif;om;awG
&JU Capacity jriw
hf ifwahJ e&mrSm yg0if

ay;wmyg}} [k if;u ynmoifqk

axmufyHhay;&jcif;&nf&G,fcsufudk
&Sif;vif;ajymqdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wpfESpfwufNyD;
Temasek Polytechnic

'Dyvdkrm&,lEdkif

&efukef? rwf 7

pifumylEdkifiH Temasek PolyES i f h RV CENTRE wk d U

yl;aygif; IT ESifh Mobile & Network Service 'DyvdkrmESpfckudk 1+2
ydk*&rfjzifh wufa&mufEkdif&ef jrefrm
Edik if w
H iG f azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufaeUu
pwifausmif;tyfvufcNH yDjzpfaMumif;
technic

RV Institute xHrS

od&onf/
tqdkygbmom&yfrsm;twGuf
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yxrESpfwufa&muf
&rnfjzpfNyD; usef&dSaeonfh 2 ESpfudk
pifumylEdkifiH&Sd Temasek Polytechnic wGif qufvufoifMum;&rnf
jzpfaMumif; Temasek ausmif; wm0ef

&dSolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
ausmif ; 0if c G i f h vk d t yf c suf
taejzifh wuov
kd 0f ifwef; bmompHk
&rSwfpkpkaygif; ysrf;rQ 70 &mcdkifEIef;
odYkr[kwf IGCSE pmar;yG\
J bmom
&yfig;ckwGif tenf;qHk; Grade C
&dS&efvkdtyfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
,if;oifwef;udk &efukefNrdKU
vIdifNrdKUe,f jrefrmtifzkdwufcf&Sd
jrefrmEdik if H uGeyf sLwmtoif;csKyfwiG f
zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;
umvrSm yxrpmoifESpftwGuf
{NyDv 23 &ufaeUwGif pwifrnfjzpf
NyD; av;vcGJ MumjrifhrnfjzpfaMumif;?
'kw,
d pmoifEpS t
f wGuf atmufwb
kd m
vukefwGif jyefvnfzGifhrnfjzpfjyD;
av;vcG J xyf r H M umjrif h r nf j zpf
aMumif; RV CENTER rS od&onf/
ausmif;avQmufvdkolrsm;tae
ESifh RV CENTRE zkef; 535433 ?
253538? 541816 ? 551697 ? 098503073 udk tao;pdwf qufo,
G f
ar;jref;Edkifonf/

pmrsuf E S m 14 - wuokdvfaumvdyftaeeJYay;wm rS tquf

w,f/ 2012 q,fwef;pmar;yGNJ yD;&if
ig;OD;xday;zkYd vkyx
f m;w,f/ uReaf wmf
wkYd u ausmif;ptyfwahJ eYrmS ig;ode;f
ay;w,f/ vpOf ig;aomif;pDay;w,f/
b,fwuov
dk w
f ufwuf aq;wuov
dk f
twGuq
f v
d k nf;jzpfw,f/ b,fausmif;
twGuyf J jzpfjzpf qufo,
G Ef idk w
f ,f/
qif;&JwJhausmif;awGukd y&dabm*vkd
w,fqkd&ifvnf; 'Dazmifa';&Sif;ukd
qufoG,fvkdY&w,f/
- Private School vkyfzkdYa&m
tpDtpOf&S&dSygovm;/
EkdifiH&JUvkdtyfcsufukdMunfh&if
q,fwef;tqifu
h Private a&m? tpk;d &
yg Ekid Ef idk ef if;eif; vkyEf idk w
f ,f/ uReaf wmf
wkYdtaeeJY 11 wef;wk;d wmukd vkyo
f ihf
w,f/ wuokdvfwpfESpfwkd; wmukd
awmh tBuHrjyKbl;/ wpfEpS yf J wk;d wk;d ?
2 ESpyf w
J ;dk wk;d vufawGUr&S&d if rwwf
bl;/ uGefysLwmwuokdvu
f oH;k ESpf
wuf&w,fqadk yr,fh ig;ESpMf umrS bGUJ
ay;vnf; vufawGUr&S&d if rwwfb;l /
'Dawmh txufwef;tqifrh mS yk*v
u
d
tqifhjrihyf nma&;u vkt
d yfvmw,f/
- 'Dausmif;u ynma&;0ef
BuD ; Xme&J Y Rule & Regulation

atmuf&Sdwmvm;/
ynma&;0efBuD;XmeatmufrSm
qkdayr,fh Oya'a&;qGNJ yD;awmhrS ynm
a&;0efBuD;Xmeu uGyu
f rJ mS / tcktcsed f
rSmawmh olwkdYapmifhMunhfumvyJ
&Sad o;w,f/
- Victoria Universtiy College eJ Y ywf o uf N yD ; bmawG q uf
vkyfzkdY &SdygovJ/
tck'rD mS u Honor xd oifae
w,f/ Master cGijhf yKcsurf &bl;/ aemuf
qkd Master a&m Ph.D yg oifay;wJh
tqifah &mufatmif BuK;d pm;oGm;rSmyg/
- ausmif ; tcsd e f a wG u k d a &m
b,fvkdpDpOfxm;ygvJ/
ausmif ; u 8 em&D c G J u ae
2 em&DcGJtxd wuf&r,f/ Monday
to Friday wuf&r,f/ ausmif;vcu
awmh wpfv ok;H ode;f yg/ wpfESpfpm
twGuf odef; 30ukd ausmif;tyfwJh
tcsdefrSm 10 ode;f ? aemufxyf ode;f
20 ukd ESpfBudrf cGJay;Ekdifygw,f/
e,fu ausmif;om;awGtwGuq
f &dk if
a,musfm;av;aqmif? rdef;uav;
aqmifawG pDpOfay;xm;ygw,f/
jrwfaomqk? vJh&nfjrifh

tqdyk gynmoifqak vQmufxm;

vdkolrsm;taejzifh rwfv 31 &ufaeY
aemufqHk;avQmufvTmwif&ef vdktyf
aMumif;? avQmufvTmwGif wuodkvf
wpfckrS bGJU&&SdNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\
zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm yg0ifulnD
rnf h o l j zpf & ef paom OD ; pm;ay;
tcsufrsm;yg0ifNyD; ynmoifqkwGif
av,mOf v uf r S w f c ? AD Z maMu;?
ok a woeuk e f u sp&d w f r sm; tp
tqH k ; yg0if a Mumif ; ynmoif q k
avQmufvTmrsm; pdppfa&G;cs,frnfh
jrefrmEdkifiH AIT Local Scholarship

Secretariat in Myanmar tzGJUwm0ef

&Sdol OD;abmfbDu ajymMum;onf/

ausmif;avQmuf&ef pdwf0ifpm;
olrsm; AIT Local Scholarship Secretariat in Myanmar, C/O Network
Activites Group Head Office,

trS w f 70? tcef ; 403^503?

a,mrif;BuD;uGe'f ?kd a,mrif;Bu;D vrf;?
'*H k N rd K Ue,f ? &ef u k e f ? zk e f ; -01372252? 01-375203? 098621436? 09-73183832 ud k
qufoG,far;jref;Edkifonf/
n

*syefoHHk; ynmawmfoifaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;
vpOfusif;yrnf
&efukef? rwf 3

*syefEkdifiHodkYoGm;a&muf ynm
oifMum;vkad omausmif;om;? ausmif;
olrsm;twGuf tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;vdk
onfrsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m*syef
oHHk;wGif vpOf'kwd,ywfwkdif;vm
a&mufaqG;aEG;wkdifyifEdkifaMumif;
tqkyd goH;kH &Sd jyefMum;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rI
Xmewm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/
ynmoifqkavQmufxm;jcif;
twGuf odvkdorQtjyif *syefEkdifiH
wGif ynmoifvv
dk Qif vkt
d yfonfh pm
ar;yGJrsm;ESifh BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;
taMumif;? ynmoifqkavQmufxm;
jcif;wkYdEiS hf ywfoufonfwYdkukd jrefrm

Ekid if *H syefjyef ynmoifa[mif;toif;

(MAJA) rS toif;om;a[mif;rsm;u
tqkyd gaeYrsm;wGif tcrJah qG;aEG;wkid f
yifay;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uquf
vufajymMum;onf/
aqG;aEG;wkdifyifvdkolrsm;tae
jzifh *syefoHHk;odkY zkef;ESifhBudKwif
taMumif;Mum;xm;EkdkifNyD; vlOD;a&
uefYowfxm;aMumif; txufygXme
xHrSod&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&m
*syefoH ;Hk rSm trSwf 100? ewfarmuf
vrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKUwGif
wnf&SdNyD; zkef;- 01-549644? 01549648jzpfonf/
n

*syefynma&;pDrHudef; jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;
tcGifUtvrf;ydk&Ekdif
&efukef? rwf 5

jrefrmausmif;om;trsm;tjym; oGm;a&mufynmoif,rl &I adS om *syefEidk if \

H ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu *syef
EkdifiHwGif EkdifiHwumausmif;om;rsm; ynmoifvma&mufrI wkd;vm&eftwGuf The '' 300,000 International
Students Plan'' pDrHudef;qGJxm;aMumif; *syefEkdifiHynma&;0efBuD;Xme ynmoifausmif;om;axmufyHha&;
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u rwfv 3 &ufaeY UMFCCI toif;csKyfwGifusif;yaom *syefynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJ
ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygpDrHudef;wGif ynmoifausmif;om;rsm;twGuf ynmoifqkrsm; ykdrdkaxmufyHhay;jcif;? oHHk;tae
jzifh jynf0ifcGifhvG,fulpGm &&SdEkdif&ef aqmif&Gufay;jcif;? ynmoifMum;NyD;vQif tvkyftukdif&&Sd&ef pDpOfay;jcif;
uJhodkY enf;vrf;rsm;yg0ifNyD; jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;twGuf txl;tcGifhta&;wpf&yfyifjzpfaMumif; if;u
qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/
*syefEidk if w
H iG f jrefrmausmif;om;ynmoifMum;olO;D a&rSm 2001 ckEpS rf S 2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f oH;k qeD;yg; jrifw
h uf
cJNh yD; Ekid if t
H ESYHtjym;wGif ynmoifMum;aeaom Ekid if w
H umausmif;om;OD;a& wpfoed ;f oH;k aomif; ausm&f adS Mumif;
*syefynma&;0efBuD;Xme\ 2011 ckESpftwGuf jyKvkyfxm;aom okawoepmwrf;t& od&onf/
jrefrmausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; trsm;qHk;a&G;cs,fMuaom ausmif;rsm;rSm bGJUBudKausmif;rsm;jzpf
NyD; 'kwd,a&G;cs,fMuonfrSm toufarG;0rf;ausmif; aumvdyfrsm;jzpfaMumif;? 0dZmbmom&yfudk trsm;qHk;
a&G;cs,f MuNyD; 60 &mckdifEIef;txd&SdaMumif; *syefynma&;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&onf/
n

16

VOICE

The

EMPLOYMENT

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

tvkyftajymif;ta&TY oabmwlnDcsufaMumifU trsKd;orD;vkyfom; rav;&Sm;ydkh&efcufcJ

&efukef? rwf 10

av;&Sm;Ekid if o
H Ykd jrefrmtrsKd;orD;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ydYk &ef tvky&f iS f ESit
hf vkyo
f rm;oabmwlpmcsKyfwiG f tvkyo
f ufwrf;wpfEpS jf ynfyh gu tvky&f iS u
f kd wpfvBudKwiftaMumif;Mum;vQif w&m;0if
fa&TUajymif;cGifhay;&rnfqkdonfhtcsufudk xnfhoGif;csKyfqdkay;&ojzifh trsKd;orD;vkyfom;rsm;ydkYaqmif&ef cufcJaeaMumif; jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;tif*sifpDrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
tvkya&T

]]wpfEpS jf ynf&h if ajymif;cGihf ay;

&r,fqdkwJh tcsufudk tvkyf&Sifu
vufrcHb;l / tvky&f iS u
f tvkyo
f rm;
wpfa,mufac:&wJh ukefusp&dwfu
renf;bl;/ ac:&iftenf;qHk; 2 ESpf
yJ}} [k ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f&dS jynfy
tvkyt
f ukid &f mS azGa&; at*sifpw
D pfck
rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
trsKd;orD; tvkyform;rsm;udk
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHodkY ydkYaqmif&mwGif
pufHkvkyfief;rsm;rS tvkyfac:pmrsm;
udo
k m tvkyo
f rm;0efBuD;Xmeu cGihf
jyKNyD; Outsourced Calling (vdktyf
aom ae&mwGif tvkyfavQmufEdkif
aom tvkyfac:pm) rsm;udkrl cGifhrjyK

aMumif; tvkyftukdifat*sifpDrsm;xH
rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]rav;&S m ;Ek d i f i H Oya't&
Outsourced Calling qdk&if tvkyf
ajymif;vkyv
f Ykd&w,f/ puft
kH vkyaf c:
pmrsKd;qkd&if tvkyfajymif;vkyfvdkY
r&bl;/ wpfESpfjynhfvdkYrvkyfcsif&if
jyefciG jhf yKw,f}} [k ykZeG af wmifNrdKUe,f
&S d jynf y tvk y f t uk d i f & S m azG a &;
at*sifpDwpfckrS tkyfcsKyfrI'gkdufwm
wpfOD;u qkdonf/
tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xme\
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnDrSom
vQif jrefrmtrsKd;orD;tvkyform;
rsm;udk jynfyydkYaqmifcGihfjyKrnfjzpf

(owif;azmfjyNyD; The Voice Weekly

Vol.8/No. 6) onf/
pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? xkdif;EkdifiH
wkdYodkY trsKd;orD;tvkyform;rsm;udk
2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 28 &ufaeY
wGif jynfyodkYw&m;0ifydkYaqmifcGifhjyK
cJah omfvnf; ,ckxd rav;&Sm;Ekid if o
H Ykd
trsK;d orD;tvkyo
f rm;ydYkaqmifaeonfh
at*sipf D ESpcf ck efYom&SNd yD; tvkyo
f rm;
pkpkaygif; 10 OD;ausmfom ydkYaqmif
Ekdifao;aMumif; tvkyform;uwf
vmxk w f M uonf u d k uk d ; um;um
jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;at*sifpD
rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHodkY trsKd;orD;

xdkif;pm;aomufukefvkyfief; tvkyo
f rm;wpfaxmifcefah c:,l
&efukef? rwf 10

xdik ;f Ekid if H Kanchanburi t&yf&dS

pm;aomufuek v
f yk if ef;wpfcjk zpfonfh
Thai Foods Poulry International Co.,
Ltd. u if;wkdYpufHkwGif vkyfudkif

Ekdif&ef jrefrmtvkyform;wpfaxmif
cefY ac:,laeaMumif; ausmufww
H m;
NrdKUe,f jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;
at*sifpDwpfck\ aps;uGuf&SmazGa&;
refae*smwpfOD;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]'Dwpfcgac:wm awmfawmf
rsm;w,f/ ukrPDoHk;? av;ckavmuf
aygif;NyD;ydkY&rSm/ tckaemufydkif; xdkif;
upufHkawGu vlawmfawmfac:vm
Muw,f}}[k if;uqkdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHtvkyform;0efBuD;
XmeESihf xkid ;f Ekikd if t
H vkyo
f rm;0efBuD;
XmewkdY ESpfEkdifiH tvkyform;ta&;
udpt
wGuf w&m;0ifyl;aygif;aqmif
&GuNf yD;onfah emufyikd ;f rSp xdik ;f Ekid if H

odYk omG ;a&mufvyk u

f ikd v
f o
dk nfh jrefrm
tvkyform;rsm; ydkrsm;jym;vmum
rav;&Sm;Ekid if o
H Ykd oGm;a&mufvyk u
f ikd f
vkdolenf;yg;oGm;cJhonf/
xdkif;EkdifiHodkY oGm;a&mufvkyf
udkifMuonfh jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;
udk usef;rma&;0efaqmifrItcrJhay;
onfhtjyif aexkdif&efvnf; pufHkrS
yifpDpOfay;aMumif;? w&m;0iftvkyf
ydw&f ufrsm;wGiv
f nf; vkyt
f m;ccHpm;
cGiahf y;aMumif; 38 vrf;&Sd jynfytvkyf
tudik &f mS azGa&;at*sifpt
D odik ;f t0dik ;f
xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
xdkif;EkdifiHodkY0efaqmifc usyf
oHk;odef;cefYjzifh oGm;a&mufEkdifNyD;
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHodkYoGm;a&mufvkdygu
usyf&Spfodef;cGJrS udk;odef;ausmfcefY
ukefusEkdifaMumif;? trsKd;orD;rsm;rSm
rav;&S m ;Ek d i f i H tvk y f v k y f u d k i f

e,fpnf;rxm;q&m0efrsm;tzGJY -a[mfvef
MSF-Holland (AZG)
tvkyf
ae&m
OD;a&
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf
vdypf m

Deputy Mission Pharmacy Manager

&efukef
1 OD;
23 rwfv 2012
trSw-f 62(at)? aAm"d&yd o
f m(oHviG v
f rf;)?
A[ef;NrdKUe,f/
Email-msfh.myanmar.recruitment@gmail.com

a&TYajymif;oGm;vmaexkdifjcif;qkdif&m
EkdifiHwumtzGJYtpnf; (IOM)
tvkyf
OD;a&
ae&m
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf
vdypf m

- Senior Programme Associate (Malaria)

- 1 OD;
- &efukef
- 21 rwfv 2012
- Mission in Myanmar
12 vTm? ukefonfBuD;rsm;[dkw,f?
ql;avbk&m;vrf;?
&efukefNrdKU/
Email-hryangon@iom.int

zkef;- +951252560? 254008? 375601

&mwGif oGm;a&mufxu
G cf mG vkyu
f ikd v
f kd
ygu tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xme\
owfrSwfcsufjzifh udkufnDrIr&Sdygu
MuefYMumEkdifojzifh xkdif;EkdifiHodkY ydkrdk
oGm;a&mufMuaMumif; ausmufww
H m;
NrdKUe,fwGif;&Sd at*sifpDtodkif;t0kdif;
rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
nEMA

"mwfyHk - armifarmif
tvkyo
f rm;ydY&k efuefYowfcsurf sm;ojzifh
oGm;a&mufvkyfudkif&vG,fulonhf
xkdif;EkdifiHodkY trsKd;orD; tvkyform;
oGm;a&mufrI jrifw
h ufvsuf&adS Mumif;
at*sifpDrsm;u ajymMum;Muonf/
xkid ;f Ekid if o
H YkdomG ;a&mufvyk u
f idk f
&ef jrefrmEkdifiH e,fpyfNrdKUrsm;wGif

ajcmufESpfoufwrf;&Sd ,m,DEkdifiHul;
vufrw
S jf yKvyk u
f m oGm;a&mufvyk u
f ikd f
Ekid o
f jzifh ,if;odYkjrifw
h ufvmjcif;jzpf
aMumif; ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f&dS jynfy
tvkyt
f ukid &f mS azGa&; at*sipf w
D pfcrk S
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqkdonf/
n

e,l;ZDvef GOLDEN WINGS av,mOfrSL;oifwef;

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yxrqHk;zGifUrnf
&efukef? rwf 6

Edik if w
H umavaMumif;vkid ;f rsm;
wGif tvkyt
f udik f tcGit
hf vrf;aumif;
rsm; tvG,w
f ul&&SEd idk &f ef e,l;ZDvef
Ekid if &H dS Golden Wings Flight Training
av,mOfrSL;oifwef;ausmif;onf
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif oifwef;cGJwpfck
tjzpf arvtwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrf
av,mOfrSL;oifwef;zGifhvSpfrnfjzpf
aMumif ; GOLDEN WINGS @
JENKO TRAINING ynma&;0ef
aqmifrv
I yk if ef;rS tkycf sKyfr'I gdu
k w
f m
a':eDjrpDu ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygav,mOfrSL;oifwef;
NyD;qHk;ygu EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK
av,mOfrSL;vufrSwf Private Pilot
License (PPL) ESifh Commercial Pilot License (CPL) &&S d r nf j zpf N yD ;
EkdifiHwumavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;wGif
av,mOfrLS ;tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;?
av,mOf e nf ; jyrsm;tjzpf a omf
vnf;aumif; tvkyftudkif tcGifh
tvrf;aumif;rsm; tvG,fwul&&Sd
EkdifaMumif;? oifwef;om;rsm;teuf
oifwef;om; ig;OD;udk ,if;oifwef;
ausmif;wGif oifwef;q&mtjzpf jyef
vnfcefYtyfrnfjzpfaMumif; GOLDEN
WINGS @ JENKO TRAINING rS
txufygyk*Kdvfu qkdonf/
]]oifwef;NyD;&ifawmh tvkyu
f kd
ud,
k w
f idk &f mS &r,f/ tvky&f zdYk uawmh
vG,w
f ,f}}[k ,if;vkyif ef;rS refae*sm
a':uvsmu ajymMum;onf/
av,mOf r S L ;oif w ef ; wG i f

oDtkd&Dydkif;qkdif&m ajrjyifoifwef;ESifh
av,mOfysHoef;jcif; ESpfrsKd;&Sdum
oDtkd&Dydkif;qkdif&m ajrjyifoifwef;udk
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f zGiv
hf pS o
f mG ;rnfjzpfNyD;
av,mOfysHoifwef;udk e,l;ZDvef
Ekid if ?H e,fvq
f ifNrdKU (NELSON) wGif
oifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? yso
H ef;jcif;
em&D okH;&mausmf armif;ESif&rnfjzpf
aMumif;? ajrjyifoifwef;rSm oifMum;
csed f 14 ywfMumjrifrh nfjzpfNy;D av,mOf
ysHoef;jcif;oifwef;rSm 18v Mumjrifh
rnfjzpfaMumif; GOLDEN WINGS
@ JENKO TRAINING xHrS pHp
k rf;
od&&dS onf/
ajrjyifoifwef;ESihf av,mOfysH
oef;jcif;oifwef;wGif AVIATION
LAW, METEOROLOGY, FLIGHT
NAVIGATION, AIRCRAFT TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE, HUMAN
FACTORS, FLIGHT RADIO
TELEPHONE OPERATOR ponfh

bmom&yfajcmufcjk zifh oifMum;ay;

oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; pmar;yGu
J kd e,l;ZDvef
Ekid if w
H iG f ppfaq;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd g
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
e,l;ZDvef ausmif;om;ADZm
twGuf Golden Wings Flight Training u wm0ef,l vkyfaqmifay;
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f oDt&dk D
ydkif;qkdif&m ajrjyifoifwef;udk wuf
a&mufaepOf vkyfaqmifay;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; a':eDjrpDuqkdonf/
ajrjyifoifwef;udk wufa&muf

vkdolrsm;onf oifwef;aMu; tar

&duefa':vm 6710 ay;&rnfjzpfNyD;
av,mOfysHoef;jcif;oifwef;qkyd gu
tar&duefa':vm 70420 ay;&rnf
jzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrS od&Sd&
onf/
tao;pdwo
f &d v
d S yd k gu GOLDEN
WINGS @ JENKO TRAINING

ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief; trSwf
(459)? tcef;(3)'D? wuov
kd &f yd o
f m
vrf;opf? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?
zke;f -09-5062891? 09-43028760
odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EkdifaMumif; ,if;
vkyfief;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrS rav;&Sm;EdkifiH?
zd v pf y d k i f E k d i f i H w k d Y w G i f trsm;qH k ;
av,mOf r S L ;oif w ef ; wuf M uNyD ;
ukefusp&dwfrSm tar&duefa':vm
ig;aomif;0ef;usif ukefusaMumif;
av,mOfrSL;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/
]]oifwef;awGwufvkdY ysHoef;
jcif; em&Daygif;wpf&mausmf ESpf&m
avmuf&Sd&if av,mOfrSL;vufrSwf
&NyD/ tJ'gNyD;&if av,mOfrSL;wGJzuf
taeeJY vkyfouf,lMuw,f/ 'Dvkd
c&D;onfwif av,mOfysHBuD;awGudk
av,mOf r S L ;wpf a ,muf t aeeJ Y
armif;Ekid zf Ydkq&dk if yso
H ef;jcif; em&Dwpf
axmifavmufvkdw,f}}[k em&Daygif;
ajcmufaxmifausmcf efY armif;ESix
f m;
NyD;ol jynfwiG ;f avaMumif;vkid ;f wpfcrk S
av,mOf r S L ;wpf O D ; u ajymMum;
onf/
n

17

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

a&Tpm&Hbk&m;yGJ,mOf0ifcGifU oHk;BudrfwkdifaumufcH
rEav;? rwf 10

wdkif;a'oBuD; rEav;ESifh jyifOD;vGifNrdKUtMum;&Sd a&Tpm&Hbk&m;yGJawmf ,mOf0ifa&mufcGifhaumufcHrIrsm;udk oHk;BudrfcefYxdaumufcHvsuf&SdaMumif; a&Tpm&Hbk&m;zl;rsm;xHrS

pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]wpfcgaumuf awmfa&maygh wGif wpfBudrf? ,if;&Jwyf&if;ESifh oHk; tqifajy&ef aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf acsmtvGefwGif wnf&SdNyD; ESpfpOf yg vma&mufzl;ajrmfvsuf&SdaMumif;
Asm/ ckawmh 'Db&k m;em;rSmudk oH;k Budrf zmvHkcefYtuGm ,mOf0ifcGifhaumufcH jzpfaMumif; a&Tpm&Hb&k m;a*gyu wm waygif;vjynfhaeYrS vjynfhausmf tqkdyg a&Tpm&H0ef;usifa'ocHrsm;
qkdawmh olwkdY[mu vGefvGef;yg a&;pcef;wGif wpfBudrf? um0efbk&m; 0ef&Sdolu jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
&S p f & uf a eYtxd bk & m;yG J a wmf u k d xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
w,f/ 'ghtjyif bk&m;em;rSm qkid u
f ,f rS tjyefwGifwpfBudrf pkpkaygif; oHk;
a&Tpm&Hb&k m;onf rEav;wkid ;f usif;yvsuf&Sd&m rEav;a'ocHrsm;
zdk;prf;acsmif;(GG)
tyfcu ig;&mxyfay;&ao;w,f/ Bud r f c ef Y aumuf c H v suf & S d o nf h a'oBuD; jyifOD;vGifNrdKUtwuf tkef; omru teD;0ef;usif&Sd bk&m;zl;rsm;
bk&m;zl;awGbuf udk,fcsif;pmpdwf twGuf vmrnfhESpfrsm;wGif qkdif
av;awmh xm;OD;rSaygh}}[k a&Tpm&H u,fjzifhvma&muf&efukdyif pOf;pm;
bk&m;yGJodkY ESpfpOfoGm;a&mufavh&Sd &rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uajymMum;
aom rEav;NrdKUawmf ausmufqpf onf/
wef;&yfwiG f aexkid o
f Ol ;D pk;d pHuqko
d nf/
,if;,mOf0ifciG hf oH;k Burd af umuf rEav;? rwf 10
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; 0rf;wGi;f &efyHkaiG? bkef;BuD;ysH&efyHkaiGrsm; tvGJ aqmifopfaqmufvkyf&mwGif toHk;
tqk d y ga&T p m&H b k & m;yG J a wmf cHrEI iS yhf wfouf The Voice Weekly
f nfu
h pd u
o
kd ufqidk &f modkY jyK&ef oufqidk &f mucGijhfyKay;aom opfcJG
G f NrdKUe,f vl;cif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk ysm;qGJ oH;k pm;vkyo
,mOf0ifciG u
hf kd NyD;cJo
h nfEh pS t
f wGi;f u rS a&Tpm&Hb&k m;a*gyuodYk qufo,
k u
f sK;d oH;k pGrJ ?I ausmif;
wpfBudrfomaumufcHcJh&mrS ,ckESpf ar;jref;&m tpnf;ta0;wGif jyefvnf ta&SU&GmwGif udk,fhtm;udk,fudk; rlv wkdifMum;aom &Gmom;oHk;OD;rSm wef om;oH;k wefukd ud,
k u
f sK;d oH;k pGrJ ?I aus;&Gm
wGif a&Tpm&H trSwf 4 &Jwyf&if;teD; ndE idI ;f rIrsm;vkyaf qmif bk&m;zl;rsm; wef;ausmif;&efyHkaiG? pmMunfhwkduf jyefwkdifMum;cH&um axmifwpfv &efyakH iGtcsKUd ukd ud,
h u
dk &f efyakH iG ud,
k u
f sK;d oH;k pGrJ ?I
jypf'PfusccH &hJ Ny;D ,cktcgvGwaf jrmuf pmMunfw
vmNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;uJo
h Ydkaxmifus bkef;BuD;ysH&efyHkaiG udk,fusKd;oHk;pGJrI
f ygt0if &Gmom;ig;OD;
cH&ol oH;k OD;u The Voice Weekly okYd wkYdukd OD;bdBk udKit
ajymMum;onf/
u rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; taxGaxG
if;wkYd o;kH OD;rSm aus;&Gmtkycf sKyf tkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;xH
rEav;? rwf 9
a&;rSL; OD;oef;0if;ESihf rlvwef;ausmif; 2011 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19 &ufaeYpGJjzifh
a[majymyGJtcrf;tem;wGif &efukef
jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0if OD;wif0if; wkdifMum;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;wkdif
jynfolYaq;HkBuD; qD;ESifhausmufuyf
wkdYukd opfudptvGJoHk;pm;vkyfrIjzifh Mum;pmwGif yg&Sdonf/
XmeXmerS L ; ygarmu a 'guf w m
cdkifHk;u ESpf&uf oHk;&uftwGif;zrf;
bkef;BuD;ysHudpESifhywfouf
cifarmifaX;u ajymMum;onf/
qD;rnf[k owif;rsm;r[kwrf rSeaf jym aiGpm&if;&Si;f &ef ig;Budrcf efYawmif;qkd
,if;urmYausmufuyfaeY txdr;f
qkdrIwdkYjzifh 0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,f w&m;Hk; cJah omfvnf; ,aeYtxd &Si;f vif;ay;
trSwf a[majymyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiH
odkY wkdifMum;cJhrIrSwpfqifh axmifus jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; ysm;pGJta&SU&Gm
q&m0efrsm;toif; (rEav;) ESifh
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkyd gaus;&Gmom; ausmif; ausmif;wkdufq&mawmfu
rEav;jynfolYaq;HkBuD; qD;ESifh
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
azazmf0g&Dv wwd,ywfwGif rdefY
ausmufuyfaq;ynmXmewdYk yl;aygif;
,if;jypf'Pfcsrw
S cf &H olrsm;rSm Mum;onf/
pDpOfusif;yjcif;jzpfum a[majymyGJ
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; 0rf;wGif;NrdKU
if;wkYdwikd Mf um;csut
f & rdwv
D m
wufa&mufvmolrsm;udk aoG;twGi;f
e,f vl;cif;aus;&Gmtkypf k ysm;qGt
J a&SU ckid ?f 0rf;wGi;f NrdKUe,fwYdkrS ppfaq;a&;
Creanine "mwf&Sd? r&Sd? ausmufuyf
&GmrS OD;bkdBudKif? OD;vSodef;? OD;cspfoJ tzGJUrsm;vma&mufppfaq;&m tvGJ
a&m*g&Sd? r&Sd tcrJhppfaq;ay;cJh
wkdYjzpfNyD; 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 19 oHk;pm;vkyfrI ay:aygufcJhaomfvnf;
jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0efrsm;toif; aMumif; tcrf;tem;wufa&mufol
jrefrmEkid if H ausmufuyftpm;
&ufaeYwiG f jypf'PfusccH &hJ um azazmf ysm;qG J t a&S U &G m tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;
xkd;uko&ef vlemrsm;jym;vmojzifh (rEav;) tpnf;ta0;cef;r rwfv rEav;NrdKUcHwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
0g&Dv 17 &ufaeY axmifrSjyef OD;oef;0if;ESifh opfudk,fpm;vS,f
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f yxrqH;k ausmuf
&efukef? rEav;taxGaxGa&m*guk 10 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;u jyKvkyfaom
vnfvw
G af jrmufvmcJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; OD;wif0if;wkdYu jyefvnfw&m;pGJqdk
aq;HkBuD;rsm;wGif ausmufuyftpm; urmhausmufuyfaeY txdrf;trSwf uyftpm;xdk;cGJpdwfukorIudk 1993
rdwv
D maxmifrS vGwaf jrmufvmcJo
h l ojzifh axmif'PfwpfvuscHcJh&jcif;
xk;d cGpJ w
d u
f o
k rIukd wpfvvQifwpfO;D a[majymyGJ tcrf;tem; rEav; ckESpfu NAdwdefESifh jrefrmq&m0efrsm;
OD;bkdBudKifuajymMum;onf/
jzpfaMumif; axmifrSjyefvnfvGwf
EIef;cGJpdwfukorIay;&ef rEav;NrdKUrS NrdKUrS q&m0efBuD; ygarmua'gufwm yl;aygif; &efuek Nf rdKUtaxGaxGa&m*g
,if;tvGo
J ;kH pm;rIwiG f OD;oef;0if; ajrmufvmolwkdYu ajymMum;onf/
d w
f eG ;f cJo
h nf/ ukaq;HkBuD; jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; rSwf
q&m0efBuD;wpfOD;u wkdufwGef;ajym atmifBuD;uajymqdk wku
ESihf OD;wif0if;wdYktm; rlvwef;ausmif;
,if;odkYausmufuyftpm;xkd; wrf;rsm;t&od&Sd&onf/
qd k a Mumif ; ur m h a usmuf u yf a eY
txdr;f trSwaf [majymyGo
J Ykd wufa&muf ukorIwGif tpdk;&u aiGusyfodef;
cJhaom rEav;NrdKU vlrItzGJUtpnf; 60 ESifh vlem&SifbufrSaiGusyfodef;
wpfcrk S trIaqmifwpfO;D u The Voice 20 xnfh0ifNyD; pkpkaygif;aiGusyfodef;
G af jymMum;onf/ 80 cefYuek u
Weekly odYk qufo,
f srnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd g

tvGJoHk;pm;udpwdkifMum; axmifcscH&oloHk;OD; jyefvGwf

wpfvvQifwpfOD; ausmufuyftpm;xkd;ukoay;oifU[kqdk

ucsifjynfe,fwkd;wufa&;ygwD jyefvnfrSwfyHkwifrnf
rEav;? rwf 10

rD;tm;jrifUpufrS rD;avmif
rEav;? rwf 11

rEav;wdik ;f a'oBuD; jynfBuD;

wHcGefNrdKUe,f&Sd aetdrfwpfvHk;wGif
rD;tm;jrifhpuftylvGefuJ&mrS rwfv
10 &ufaeY nydkif;wGif em&D0ufausmf
Mum rD;avmifuRrf;cJhaMumif; rD;owf
t&m&Sdrsm;xHrS od&onf/
rEav;NrdKUawmf 68 vrf;ESifh
69 vrf;Mum;? a0omvDvrf;ESifh
NrdKUdk;vrf;Mum;? (u) &yfuGuf? (08)? tdrftrSwf 34 wGif ,if;aeY n
8 em&DcefYu 25 ay ywfvnf x&H

um? ysOfcif;? oGyfrdk;ajrpdkufwpfxyf

vlaetdrfwpfvHk; rD;avmifuRrf;cJhNyD;
tjcm;aetdrfrsm;udk ul;pufjcif;r&SdcJh
aMumif; rEav;A[dkrD;owfXmexHrS
od&onf/
,if;rD;avmifrIaMumifh aiGusyf
ESpfodef;av;aomif; qHk;HI;cJhNyD; rD;
owf,mOf 13 pD;vma&mufrD;Nidrf;
owfcJhaMumif; ,if;XmexHrS od&Sd&
onf/

2010 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ0if&ef a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifxH ygwDxlaxmifcGifh rSwfyHkwif

avQmufxm;cJhaomfvnf; rSwfyHkwifcGifhr&cJhaom ucsifjynfe,fwkd;wufa&;ygwD (KSPP) udk Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyGJNyD;aemuf jyefvnfrSwfyHkwifrnfjzpfaMumif; KSPP ygwDtrIaqmifOD;vSatmifu ajymMum;onf/
]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJtNyD; {NyDvyxrywfxJ jyefvnfrSwfyHkwifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k if;u The
Voice Weekly odkY rwfv 10 &ufaeYwGif twnfjyKajymqdkonf/
avmavmq,fwGif trIaqmif 19 OD;&SdNyD; Ou|? twGif;a&;rSL;ae&mrsm; rowfrSwf&ao;aMumif;
if;xHrSod&onf/
]]KIO/KIA tzGJUtpnf;u xGufcJhwJholawGrygbJ NrdKUay:u e*dkvlawGeJYyJ jyefvnfzGJUpnf;rSwfyHkwifzdkY
oabmwlcJhMuw,f}} [k ucsifjynfe,fwkd;wufa&;ygwD (KSPP) ESifh eD;pyfola'gufwm remrfwl;*smu
ajym Mum;onf/
a'gufwmremrfwl;*smonf 2010 jynfhESpfu rSwfyHkwifcGifhr&cJhaom KSPP ygwDwGif Ou|tjzpf
aqmif&GufcJhNyD; ,cktcg rdk;aumif;NrdKUe,fjynfolYvTwfawmfrJqEe,fwGif wpfoD;yk*vudk,fpm;vS,f
avmif;tjzpf NLD tygt0if tjcm;ygwDav;ckrS ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfonf/

18
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

raemtvS*DwntzGJY ucsifjynfe,fwGif odef; 880 vSL? aw;oDcsif;acGxGufygu

xyfrHvSL'gef;rnf
jrpfBuD;em;? rwf 7

aemtvS*Dwn ucsifaw;oH&Sifrsm;tzGJUu ucsifjynfe,f&SdtultnDvdktyfaeol pcef; 39 ckwGif aiGESifh ypnf;pkpkaygif; usyfodef; 880 zdk;udk jrpfBuD;em;? 0dkif;armfESifh pifBudKifa'orsm;odkY
vSL'gef;cJhNyD; aw;oDcsif;acGxGufygu xyfrHoGm;a&mufvSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzGJU\aumfrwD0ifaw;oH&Sif LcGef;&Du ajymMum;onf/
twGuf usawmhvnf; xrif;eJY qm; Vision? UNICEF? UNDP ponfh 4754 pk? ausmif;aeuav; 4000
avmufy&J w
dS ,f/ usef;rma&;twGuf INGO tzGJUrsm;u ulnDaxmufyHhae cefY&SdNyD; 2011 ckESpf ZGefvcefYrSp
vnf; wcsKdUae&mawG aq;ukzkdYr&Sd aMumif; ,if;ppfab;'kuonfpcef; xGufajy; wdrf;a&Smifvm&m ,cktcg
udk;vcefY &SdNyDjzpfaMumif; ucsifjynf
bl;/ aq;0g;awGvnf;vdt
k yfaew,f}} rsm;xHrS od&onf/
[k Kachin Baptist Convention
ucsifjynfe,fwGif vHkNcHKa&; e,f jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;v*Ref
t& wdrf;a&Smifae&olrsm;xH tul iefqkdif;u ucsifjynfe,f tpdk;&Hk;
(KBC) \ jyef M um;a&;wm0ef c H
tnDay;vko
d nfh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tm; wGif rwfv 2 &ufaeYu raemtvS
OD;vrma,mfu ajymMum;onf/
vHNk cHKa&;t& wdr;f a&Smifaexdik f vGwfvyfpGmaqmif&GufcGifhay;xm;NyD; *DwntzGJUESifh awGUqHkpOfajymMum;
onfh pcef;aygif; 69 ck&NdS yD; UN tzGUJ vHkNcHKa&;twGuf wdrf;a&Smifaeol pkpk onf/
tpnf;rsm;? UNHCR? WFA? World aygif; 18419 OD;? tdrfaxmifpk

xm;0,f ukefwifum;rsm;tcufBuHK
xm;0,f? azazmf0g&D 29

,if;tzGJUonf azazmf0g&Dv
29 &ufrS rwfv 4 &ufaeYtxd
pcef; 39 ckokdYoGm;a&mufcJhNyD; ,if;
pcef;wGifaexdkifol vlrsm;udk vlBuD;
5000 usyf? uav; 3000 usyfEIef;
jzifh vSL'gef;cJhonf/
]]ulnDMuygw,f/ udk,fhwkdif;
&if;om;tqkdawmfawGvmulnDawmh

ydktm;jzpfygw,f}}[k jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU
wyfukef;pcef;wGif vGefcJhaom &Spfv
ausmf u wnf ; u a&muf & S d a eol
OD;tef;odkif;u qkdonf/
]]NrdKUay:upcef;awGu vSLwJh
vlawG&adS wmh tqifajyw,f/ wkwf
e,fpyfbuf pcef;awGu vlawGus
awmh armif;xkwcf &H wmawG&NdS yD; pm;zdYk

weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBu;D xm;0,f

NrdKU&Sd wefydkppfaq;a&;pcef;tcsKdUwGif
&efukef-armfvNrdKifvrf;ydkif; uwm;
rsm;ESifhEdIif;,SOfygu wefcsdefuGm[rI
aMumifh ukefwifum;rsm; tcufBuHK
vsu&f adS Mumif; ukew
f ifum;vkyif ef;&Sif
todkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
a&;-xm;0,f-Nrdwfvrf;ydkif;&Sd
xm;0,fNrdKUt0if tdrfa&SUjyif*dwfwGif
tjcm;*dwfrsm;xuf wefcsdefydkaom

a&Tpufawmf wJausmif;iSm;c tq 30 wdk;jrifU

rauG;? rwf 10

EdkifiHwpf0ef;rSbk&m;zl;rsm;vma&muf&m rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rif;bl;NrdKUe,f&Sd ref;a&Tpufawmf&m

bk&m;yGJawmf&Sd wnf;cdkaqmifwJausmif;iSm;&rf;caps;EIef;rsm;udk bk&m;zl;pnfum;onfh Hk;ydwf&ufrsm;wGif
owfrSwfEIef;xuf tq 30 ausmf wdk;jrifhaumufcHvsuf&SdaMumif; bk&m;zl;jynfolrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
,ckESpfwGif ref;a&TpufawmfwJausmif;iSm;&rf;cudk usyfoHk;axmifowfrSwfxm;&m NyD;cJhonfhrwfv
yxrywftwGif;u awmifolv,form;aeYESifh pae? we*FaEG Hk;ydwf&ufwdkufqdkifcJhonfhtwGuf bk&m;zl;
txl;pnfum;cJhaMumif;? tqdkyg wJausmif;iSm;&rf;cEIef;xm;onf usyfudk;aomif;rS wpfodef;cefYtxd aps;jrifh
wufoGm;cJhaMumif; ,if;Hk;ydwf&ufrsm;twGif; bk&m;zl;oGm;a&mufcJhonfh rEav;bk&m;zl;tzGJUESifh yGJaps;
wef;&Sd ta&mif;qdkiftcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/
]]Mumoyaw;aeYxd wpfcef;udk oHk;av;ig;axmifyJ&Sdwm/ aomMumaeYv,favmufuwnf;u aps;u
wufpjyKaeNyD/ naeusawmh udk;aomif;jzpfoGm;NyD/ paeaeYv,fxd vlawGu0ifqJqdkawmh acsmif;txuf
em;u wnf;cdkcef;awGqdk wpfodef;ausmfvdkYawmifMum;w,f}} [k bk&m;yGJaps;&Sd pdefwpfvHk; upm;p&mtkyf
qdkifvkyfief;&Sifu qdkonf/
wJausmif;iSm;&ef cufcJrI&Sdonfh&ufrsm; bk&m;yGJawmf&Sd aps;qdkifrsm;&Sdvlaecef;rsm;udk wpfnvQif
usyfESpfaomif;cGJcefYjzifh iSm;&rf;cJh&aMumif; yckuLa'orSvma&muf aps;qdkifzGifhvSpfa&mif;csolwpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygHk;ydwf&ufrsm;twGif;u bk&m;zl;0ifa&mufrIrsm;jym;cJhonfhtwGuf wJausmif;iSm;r&olrsm;onf
a&Tpufawmfbk&m;ESifheD;aom y'gef;aus;&Gm&Sd pm;aomufqdkifrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufum vlig;OD;tdyfEdkifonfh
tcef;wpfcef;vQif usyfwpfaomif;cGJcefYay; wnf;cdkcJh&aMumif; y'gef;aus;&GmodkY oGm;a&mufwnf;cdkcJhaom
trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]rvmcifuwnf;u pm&if;ay;xm;NyD;om;/ wnf;cdkcef;ydkif&Sifu vlvnfusNyD; aps;rsm;wJhvludk iSm;
vdu
k w
f m/ uRefrwdYk tzGUJ u rde;f uav;awGrsm;awmh tcef;oH;k cef; rjzpfrae,lvu
kd &f w,f/ wpfnudo
k ;kH cef;pm
twGuf ESpfodef;cGJ&Sif;vdkuf&w,f}} [k rEav;bk&m;zl;tzGJUwpfckrS a':at;at;0if;uqdkonf/
,if;rEav;bk&m;zl;tzGUJ wGif trsKd;om;&SpOf ;D ESihf trsKd;orD; 22 OD; yg0ifc&hJ m trsKd;om;rsm;rSm wJausmif;
tcuftcJaMumifh armfawmf,mOfay:tdyfcJh&NyD; trsKd;orD;rsm;onf ckepfayywfvnf 0g;uGyfyspfudk wpfn
vQif usyfudk;aomif;rS wpfodef;cefYay; wnf;cdkcJh&aMumif;? ,if;odkY wJausmif;cEIef;xm;rsm; tqrwef
jrifhwufaejcif;tay: a&Tpufawmfa*gyuwm0ef&Sdolrsm; xdef;odrf;aqmif&Gufay;rSom bk&m;zl;{nfhonfrsm;
tqifajyrnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;bk&m;zl;tzGJUacgif;aqmif a':at;at;0if;u ajymMum;onf/
ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m;yGJawmfudk ESpfpOf azazmf0g&Dvqef;rS jrefrmESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYtxd usif;yNyD;
jrefrmEdkifiH\ umv&Snfbk&m;yGJawmfrsm;teuf wpfckjzpfonf/
zdk;prf;acsmif;(GG) ? oD[bkef;rdk&f

aMumifh ,ckuo
hJ Ykd tcufBuHK&jcif;jzpf
NyD; wefydkwpfwefvQif usyf 4000
ausm?f owfrw
S w
f efcsed f (Over Weight)
xufausmv
f Qif wefyw
kd pfweftwGuf
wpfaomif;ajcmufaxmifausmf toD;
oD;ay;aqmif&aMumif; tdrfa&SUjyif
*dwfrS wm0ef&SdolOD;atmifudkudku
ajymMum;onf/
ajcmufbD;ukefwif,mOfrsm;
twGuf owfrSwfwefcsdefrSm 16 wef
jzpfNyD; wefydkESpfweftxd wefydkaMu;
usyf 4000 ausmfjzifh cGifhjyKaMumif;?
,ck toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom uwm;udk
jynfoYlaqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;utok;H
jyKxm;aMumif; tqdyk gyk*Kdvu
f qdo
k nf/
uwm;rsm;udk vrf;wpf0uf
toHk;jyKcsxm;jcif;? uwm;rSm armf
awmf,mOfwpfpD;wpfBudrfjzifh rcsdef
Edkifojzifh ,mOfa&SUydkif;ESifh aemufydkif;
wpfvSnfhpDcsdef&jcif;wdkYonfvnf;
,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;? ,mOfarmif;rsm;
tcufBuHK&aMumif; a'ocHukefonf
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
,ckvuf&Sd toHk;jyKaeonfh
uwm;\tm;enf;csufrSm t&SdefESifh
armif;vQif wefcsdefrSefuefrIr&SdEdkifbJ
jznf;nif;pGm armif;ESifcsdefpOfwGif
wefcsed t
f rSet
f wdik ;f &Edik af Mumif; uwm;
xkwv
f yk o
f nfh ukrP
\
D vrf;Tecf suf
wGif azmfjyxm;csuft&od&onf/
,mOfwpfp;D vH;k csed Ef ikd o
f nfh uwm;
csay;EdkifvQif tm;vHk;twGuf tqif

ajytusK;d &SEd ikd rf nfjzpfaMumif; OD;atmif

udu
k Ekd iS hf a&Tvif;,keu
f ek pf nfyYkdaqmif
a&;rS wm0ef&Sdol OD;csKdodef;wdkYu
rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;onf/
]]&efukef-armfvNrdKif vrf;ydkif;
u uwm;awGrSmcsdefwm wefcsdefu
uGufwdyJ/ 'Dxm;0,fa&mufrS wefydk
jzpfaeawmh wefyakd Mu;ray;cJb
h J jzwf
vmcJhw,f}} [k ukefwif,mOfarmif;
wpfO;D jzpfol OD;aZmfrif;uajymqdo
k nf/
,if;wefydkaMu;aumufcHrIESifh
uwm;wefcsdefrrSefjcif;aMumifh armf
awmf,mOfarmif;rsm; aeYpOfeD;yg;
tcufBuKH ae&aMumif; ukepf nfyYkad qmif
a&; ,mOf a rmif ; tod k i f ; t0d k i f ; rS
wnDwGwfwnf;ajymqdkonf/
&efukef-armfvNrdKifvrf;wGif
uwm;ajcmufck&SdNyD; armfvNrdKifxm;0,fvrf;ydkif;wGif uwm;wpfck
om&Sad Mumif; ta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOf
todkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
xm;0,fNrdKU t0iftxGuf*dwf
rsm;wGif uket
f av;csed *f w
d o
f ;kH ckxuf
renf;wnf&SdNyD; e,fa0;c&D;vrf;
r[kwfaom uajrmuif;uJhodkYaom
*dwfwGif uwm;csdef a'oNrdKUe,f
wG i f ; oG m ;vmaeaom uk e f w if
axmfvm*sDESifh [dkif;vwf,mOfi,f
rsm;udkyg ukeftav;csdef csdef&jcif;udk
em;rvnf a Mumif ; xm;0,f N rd K UcH
ukefonftcsKdUu ajymqdkMuonf/
udkjynfh

19

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

xdk;ppfqifwyfrsm;kyfodrf;&ef autdkiftdkNidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJYawmif;qdk
a&TvD? rwf 9

wd,tBudrfajrmuf jynfe,ftqifhNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ESpfOD;ESpfzuf ,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufEdkifa&;

twGuf ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; xdk;ppfqifaeonfh tpdk;&wyfrsm;kyfodrf;ay;&ef autdkiftdkNidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJUu
awmif;qdkvdkufaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUrS OD;*sD;aemifu ajymMum;onf/
autd k i f t d k A [d k a umf r wD \ typf t cwf & yf p J a &;rjzpf E d k i f a o; jzpfonfudk odapvdkaMumif; OD;r&ef
Nidr;f csr;f a&; azmfaqmifa&;tzGUJ acgif; aMumif;? typftcwf&yfpJ&ef tpdk;& aZmfawmifuqdkonf/
aqmifu typftcwf&yfpaJ &;udk OD;pGm wGifwm0ef&SdaMumif; OD;*sD;aemifu
OD;atmifaomif;uvnf; tm;vH;k
rvkyfbJ EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk aqG; qufvufajymMum;onf/
u Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJokdY oGm;ae
aEG;vdkjcif;rSm 1994 ckESpf azazmf0g&D
]]wyf a wG t rsm;BuD ; &S d a ewm onfudk ,HMk unfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
v 24 &ufaeYu EdkifiHawmftpdk;&ESifh ,HMk unfrrI &Sad o;bl;vdYk cHpm;&w,f}}
,HkMunfrItweftoifh&SdvmNyD
typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlnD [kvnf; if;uqdkonf/ ]]ZGefv 9 jzpfojzifh vmrnfhaqG;aEG;yGJudk jynf
csufpmcsKyfukd vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJah omf &ufaeY aemufydkif;tajctaeawG wGi;f wGif usi;f yoGm;Edik zf ,
G &f adS Mumif;
vnf; EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rI vHk;0rjyK xdef;zdkY tpdk;&wyfawGrsm;vmwmyg/ tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwufa&mufolrsm;
vkyfEdkifcJhaMumif;? ,cifwyfrawmf typftcwf&yfpv
J u
kd &f if wyfawGavsmh xHrS od&onf/
MT News ? udkwifvif;
tpd;k &vufxufwiG f Edik if aH &;aqG;aEG; oGm;r,f/ wyfawG&SdaeorQawmh
ydkifcGifhr&Sdojzifh aemifwufvmrnfh jyemawGjzpfaeOD;rSmyJ}}[k OD;atmif
tpdk;&opfESifhom aqG;aEG;yg[k ajym aomif;u ajymMum;onf/
Mum;cJ h a Mumif ; ? 2011 ck E S p f w G i f
typftcwf&yfpJrIwpfpHkwpf&m
wdkufyGJrsm; pwifjzpfyGm;vm&m ,cif r&SdvQif wyfudkkyfay;&ef rjzpfEdkif[k
tawGUtBuHKrsm;aMumifh typftcwf OD;atmifaomif;u if;ud,
k yf ikd t
f jrif csif;rdkif? rwf 9
&ufaygif;ESpfq,fausmfom
&yfpJjcif;rjyKvdkao;bJ EdkifiHa&;aqG; udk ,if;aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG af jymMum;onf/
aEG;rIrsm; vuf&adS qmif&u
G v
f akd Mumif;
,cktcg tjyKoabmaqmif vdkawmhonfh Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
if;u &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
onfh aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;yjyKvkyf wGif Aef;armfrJqEe,f a&G;aumufyGJ
ESpfOD;ESpfzufMum; typftcwf aeNyDjzpf tpdk;&u wyfrsm;kyfodrf; aumfr&SifrS rJay;Edkifonfh rJqE&Sif
&yfpJa&;oabmwlpmcsKyfrcsKyfEdkif ay;apvdkNyD; wyfrsm;kyfodrf;ygu rsm; rSefuefpGmxkwfjyefxm;aMumif;
Aef;armfNrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif
ao;oa&GU wyfrsm;kyo
f rd ;f &efrjzpfEikd f autdkiftdku vrf;z,fay;rnf[k
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;
ao;[k jynfaxmifpktqifhNidrf;csrf; OD;*sD;aemifu ajymMum;onf/
onf/
a&;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif OD;atmifaomif;
autdkifattzGJUtpnf;onf
azazmf0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYwGif
u ajymMum;onf/
tpdk;&ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;ESifh xkwjf yefcahJ om Mum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
autdkifatodkY xdk;ppfqifae aqG;aEG;ndEdIif;jcif;jzifh EdkifiHa&;t& yGJ rJqE&Sifrsm;pm&if;onf NyD;cJhonfh
onfhtpdk;&wyfrsm;rqkwfao;oa&GU tajz&Sm&efO;D wnfaeonfh tzGUJ tpnf; 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ rJqE&Sifrsm;
pm&if;twdkif;om jzpfaeonf[k
tifwmeufowif;pmrsufESmwGif
azmfjycJhonfhtay: aumfr&Sifu ,ck
Ykdajz&Si;f vdu
k jf cif;jzpfonf/ ]]2010
&cdkifjynfe,fordkif;0if"mwfawmfbk&m; bdvyfajrtdwf 500vSL uJa&Goh ;aumuf
y G J w k e f ; u vl p m&if ; eJ Y
trf;? rwf 10
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrSm rJay;EdkifwJh
&cdkifjynfe,f trf;NrdKUe,f&Sd ordkif;0ifbkef;wkd;wef;wif"mwfawmfbk&m;
bufpkHrGrf;rHa&;twGuf ppfudkif;awmifdk; EkdifiHvHk;uRwf "rpMumESifh 0dyem
jyefYyGm;a&;toif;csKyf(e.".y) vlyk*KdvftzGJUOu| OD;ref;armif (pDrHxl;cRef)
ESifh ZeD;a':,Of,Ofa&T(a&Tpy,fOD;ukrPD)wkdYu bdvyfajrtdwf 500twGuf
tvSLaiGusyfodef; 30ESifh trf;NrdKUe,f&Sdtxl;w&m;pcef;ESpfcktwGuf tvSLaiG
usyfodef; 20 wdkYudk ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; e.".ytoif;csKyfxHrS od&Sd&
onf/

Aef;armfa&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif rJpm&if;trSeu

f yfxm;onf[q
k kd
vlpm&if;,SOfMunfhvdkY&atmif uyf
xm;wmyg/ 2010 rJay;wJh vlpm&if;
wpfcx
k J r[kwyf gbl;}} [k Aef;armfNrdKU
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS OD;nDnD
wifvSu ajymMum;onf/
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJtwGuf
rJqE&iS rf sm;pm&if; uefYuu
G cf iG o
hf nf
rwfv 7 &ufaeYwGif ukefqHk;oGm;NyD
jzpfaomfvnf; pm&if;tajymif;tvJ
rsm;&Sdaeao;onfhtwGuf rJqE&Sif
pm&if;twdtusudk ajymMum;Edkifjcif;
r&Sdao;aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
ucsifjynfe,f Aef;armfNrdKUe,f
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu aus;&Gm
&yfuu
G rf sm;wGif vuf&u
dS yfxm;onfh
rJqE&Sifrsm;pm&if;wGif 18 ESpfjynfh
NyD;olrsm;ryg0ifonft
h jyif aoqH;k ol
rsm;pm&if;udk rxkwyf ,fxm;aMumif;

,if;NrdKUe,f&Sd trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGUJ csKyrf S OD;aZmfoed ;f uajymMum;onf/
]]rJpm&if;rSm rygwJholawGudk
ajymjyawmh aumfr&Sifu jyefjyifay;
ygw,f}} [k if;uqdkonf/ vuf&Sd
Aef;armfNrdKU&Sd ae&yfpGefYcGm 'kuonf
7000 \ rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sd? r&Sdudkrl
if;u wpfpHkwpf&majzMum;Edkifjcif;
r&Sad y/ vmrnfMh um;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG
wGif Aef;armfNrdKUe,f rJqEe,f
jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwD? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
ESifh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;
ygwDwYkdonf 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifta&G;
cHMurnfjzpfNyD; rJHkpkpkaygif; 62 ck&Sd
aMumif; Aef;armfNrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SifxHrSod&onf/

ucsifppfab;'PfoifUolrsm;twGuf
ta&;ay:tultnD *smreDay;tyfrnf

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;jyefvnf
a&G;aumufrnf
rHk&Gm? rwf 12

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif; 2009-2011 tvkyf

trIaqmiftzGJU\ ESpfESpfwmumvoufwrf;jynfhajrmufNyDjzpfaomaMumifh
oif; zGJUpnf;rsOf;t& tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU jyefvnfa&G;aumufjcif;tcrf;
tem;udk rwfv 18 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtoif;
'kwd,Ou| OD;aZmfol&defxGef;uajymMum;onf/
odkYjzpfyg tvkyftrIaqmifa[mif;rsm;tygt0if tvkyftrIaqmif
tjzpf avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onf tqkdjyKvTmyHkpHtm;jznfhpGufNyD; ppfudkif;wdkif;
a'oBuD; uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;Hk;cef;? tcef;trSwf (12? 13)? jrovm
aps;opf? rHk&GmNrdKUodkYjzpfap? mcpasagaing@gmail.com odkYjzpfap rwfv 15
&ufaeY nae 4 em&D aemufq;kH xm; ay;ydYkEidk af Mumif;? tvkyt
f rIaqmiftqdjk yK
vTmrsm;ESihf pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk toif;H;k cef;wGijf zpfap? www.mcpasagaing.
org wGifjzpfap tcrJh&,lEkdifaMumif;? tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU a&G;aumuf
wifajrmufjcif;tcrf;tem;udk ,if;aeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif rHk&GmNrdKUynmhtvif;
acwfrDpmMunfhwkdufwGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu
09-47050138? 09-47061099? 09-43002917 odYk qufo,
G af r;jref;pHpk rf;
EkdifaMumif; ,if;toif;xHrSod&onf/

&efukef? rwf 9

jrefrmEkdifiH ucsifjynfe,fESifh &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif;a'orsm;&Sd ppfab;'PfcHEkdifiHom;rsm;twGuf

ta&;ay:ulnDaxmufyHhaiG ,lkd 150000 ukd *smreDpD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;ESihf zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;
0efBuD;Xmeu axmufyaHh y;tyfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efuek Nf rKUd &Sd *smreDoH ;Hk u rwfv 9 &ufaeYpjJG zihf owif;
xkwfjyefoGm;onf/
tqkdygaxmufyHhaiGrsm;ukd ppfab;'PfcHEkdifiHom;rsm; pm;eyf&dum&&Sda&;ESihf oefY&Sif;aom aomufokH;
a&&&Sda&;twGuf t"duxm;okH;pGJoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; *smreD NGO Welthungerhilfe ESifh jrefrmjynfwGif;&Sd
arwmzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif;wkdYrS wpfqifhaxmufyHhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
f iG f yk*v
u
d vSL'gef;aiGrsm;jzihf pwifwnfaxmifcNhJ yD; vuf&dS
*smreD NGO Welthungerhilfe ukd 1962ckEpS w
tcsdex
f d Ekid if aH ygif; 70 ausmfwiG f ,ladk iGoef; 1900 wefz;dk &Sd ulnaD xmufyrhH rI sm; jyKvkycf ahJ omtzGUJ jzpfonf/
urmwpf0ef;&Sd ta&;ay:ulnDaxmufyHhrI vkdtyfvsuf&Sdolrsm;ukd *smreDtpkd;&u ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;
ay;tyfvsuf&SdNyD; vuf&Sday;tyfvkdufaom ,lkd 150000 onf tqkdygtpDtpOf\ wpfpdwfwpfa'ojzpf
aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m *smreDoHkH;\owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif vGefcJhaomukd;vausmf 2011 ckESpf ZGefvrSpwifjzpfyGm;aom wkdufyGJrsm;aMumifh
e,fpyfwpfavQmuf ae&yfpGefYcGmxGufajy;olaygif; ajcmufaomif;ausmfcefY&SdNyD; if;wkdYteuf wpfaomif;ausmf
rSm wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHbufokdY xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifaeMuaMumif; ,if;ae&modkY oGm;a&muftultnD
ay;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyu
f idk af eolwpfO;D uajymMum; (owif;azmfjyNyD; The Voice Weekly Vol.8, No.10) onf/

20
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

jynfy&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufrI qef;ppf&rnf[kqkd

&efukef? rwf 10

rmEkdifiHwGif jynfyaumfykda&;&Sif;rsm;u &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItajccHtaqmuftODrsm; wnfaqmufrnfqkdygu obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufrIESifh vlrIa&;qkdif&m (Social Impact) xdcdkufrIrsm;udk

rjzpfraeavhvmqef;ppfrIrsm;jyKvky&f rnf[k jynfaxmifp&k if;ES;D jrKyfErHS aI umfr&SiOf u| OD;pk;d ode;f u jrefrmEdik if o
H Ydk &if;ES;D jrKyfE&HS ef vkyu
f iG ;f vkyu
f u
G rf sm; vma&mufavhvmonfEh idk if pH rkH S pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk Governor Residence [dkw,fwGifawGUqHkpOfajymMum;onf/
rsm; ryg0ifao;onfukd awGU&aMumif; aom {&m0wDjrpfqHkqnfpDrHudef;udk
obm0ywf0ef;usifynm&Sif OD;0if; 2011 ckESpf pufwifbmvtwGif;
rsKd;olu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf &yfqkdif;cJhNyD;
]]t"duuawmh Rule and Regu- 2011 ckESpf tpydkif;wGifvnf; ywf
lation awG wdwdususxGufvmzkdYvkd
0ef;usifESifh vlYusef;rma&;xdcdkuf
wmaygh/ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awG Tef ysufpD;Ekdifajc&So
d jzifh urmYtBuD;qH;k
Mum;csufawGxGufvmzdkYvdkygw,f}} ausmufr;D aoG;pufHkrsm;teuf wpfck
[k if;uqkdonf/
jzpfvmaom xm;0,fausmufrD;aoG;
EkdifiHjcm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; oH;k vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;pufkH pDru
H ed ;f
aMumifh obm0ywf0ef;usifysufpD; udkvnf; &yfqkdif;cJhonf/
jcif; BuHKawGUEkdifojzihf owdxm;oifh
xm;0,fpDrHudef;wGif obm0
aMumif; Ekdb,fvfqk&SifpD;yGm;a&; ywf0ef;usifEiS hf vlYusef;rma&;qk;d qk;d
ygarmu *sKd ; Zuf p wpf * vpf u &Gm;&Gm;xdcdkufEdkifaom a&eH"mwkpuf
azazmf0g&Dvydkif;twGif;u owday; H?k "mwfajrMoZmpuf?kH ausmufr;D aoG;
ajymMum;cJh (owif;azmfjyNyD; The vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufHk? oHESifh oH
Voice Vol.8/ No.10) onf/
rPdpufpkH onfwYydk g0ifojzifh xm;0,f
t&yfom;tpd;k &opfvufxuf a'ocHrsm;u pdk;&drfvsuf&Sdonf/
rMumcifjynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf jrKyfESHrIjyKvkyf&mwGif obm0ywf0ef; vnf; tqdyk gavhvmqef;ppfrjI yKvkyf
u twnfjyKzG,f&Sdaom EkdifiHjcm; usifa&;&mrsm;? avhvmqef;ppfrrI sm; &ef rnfoluwm0ef,laqmif&Guf wGif EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIwpfckjzpf
&if;ESD; jrKyfESHrIOya' EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;

jyKvyk &f rnf[al omtcsuf yg0ifaomf

rnfpaom tao;pdwt
f csut
f vuf

obm0ywf0ef;usifESifU pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m oifwef;

*syefESifUyl;aygif;zGifUvSpfrnf
&efukef? rwf 10

,aeYacwfajymif;vJvmaom
enf;ynmzGUH NzdK;rIrsm;ESit
hf nD obm0
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;
qkdif&mbmom&yfoifwef; Environmental Innovator Program udk zGifh
vSpo
f ifMum;Ekid &f ef tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGJ
wpf&yfukd *syefEidk if H Keio University
ESifhyl;aygif; &efukefNrdKU PARKROYAL Hotel wGif rwfv 9 &ufaeY
u usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; Environmental and Economic Research
Institute (EERI) obm0ywf0ef;usif

ESifh pD;yGm;a&;okawoeodyHrS Ou|

OD;wif0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk
2012 Myanmar Environmental

[k trnfay;
xm;um ,if;oifwef;ay;Ekid &f eftwGuf
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ynm&Sirf sm;
ESifh 0efBuD;Xmersm;udk today;wifjy
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;oifwef;udk
vmrnfhESpfrSomzGifhvSpfEkdif&efpDpOf
xm;aMumif;? *syefEkdifiH&Sd Keio Uni-

Innovator Program

rS Dr.lynn THIESMEYER
u Program wGiyf g0ifaom Environ-

versity

mental design (architecture and

urban planning) ESifh Environmental

tydkif;wGif obm0t&if;
tjrpfrsm;jzpfaom tpm;tpm? a&ESihf
avmifpm qDponfwdkYudk xdef;odrf;
toHk;csjcif;enf;ynmrsm;? *syefEkdifiH
wGifa&mufcJhonfh *syefqlemrDa'o
rsm;twGif; avhvmrItajctaersm;?
okawoevkyif ef;rsm;? ab;tE&m,f
avsmhyg;apaom taqmufttHkrsm;
aqmuf vkyfjcif;paom ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;ESifhqkdifaom Adokum
ynm&yfrsm;taMumif;udk &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;cJhaMumif; ,if;tvkyfHk
aqG;aEG;yGJxHrS od&Sd&onf/
tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif Keio
University rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKUe,f
teD; raemf[&Daus;&Gm&Sad 'ocH &Gmol
&Gmom;rsm;twGuf vlrb
I 0taxmuf
tyHah y;taqmufttHrk sm; aqmufvyk f

Business

ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;axmufyHh
ay;rIrsm;wGif ynmoifMum;a&;ESifh
aq;uk o a&;taqmuf t tH k r sm;
yg0ifaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
onf/
,if;aqG;aEG;yGJtwGif; obm
0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ynm&Sif
rsm;ESifh ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJxdef;odrf;a&;
ynm&Sifrsm;? &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD use;f rma&;Xme?
tif*sifeD,mXme (a&ESifh oefY&Sif;rI)
wkdYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uwufa&muf
cJhMuNyD; Climate change & adaption,
Water utilization and Conservation,
Forest Conservation and Reforestation, Agriculture development,
biodiversity, Regional and rural
development, Corporate and citizen
Social responsibilities ponfh acgif;pOf

ckepfckjzifh tzGJUrsm;cGJ obm0ywf

0ef;usifajymif;vJjcif;qkdif&mrsm;ukd
aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

ig;ref;rzrf;& {&d,mxyfwdk;
&efukef? rwf 5

ig;ref;rsKd;pdwfrsm; aysmufuG,froGm;ap&ef weoFm&Dwkdif;

a'oBuD; uRef;pkNrKdUe,f 'kH;uRef;ac: ykvJuRef;ukd ig;ref;rzrf;&{&d,m
tjzpf rwfvrSpwif xyfrHwkd;csJUvkdufaMumif; jrefrmEkid if iH g;vkyif ef;
tzGUJ csKyfrS tvkyt
f rIaqmif OD;[efxGef;u The Voice Weekly okdY
ajymMum;onf/
,cifu ig;ref;rzrf;&{&d,mtjzpf weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBuD;&Sd
vefyD uRef;rS xkdif;EkdifiHe,fpyftxd owfrSwfxm;aMumif; if;xHrS
od&onf/
ig;ref;rsK;d pdwrf sm; raysmufu,
G f ap&eftwGuf 2005 ckEpS f okaw
oejyKvkyfcJhNyD;aemuf ,if;uJhokdY vefyDuRef;rS xkdif;e,fpyftxd
ig;ref;rzrf;& {&d,mowfrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,ckwiG f 'k;H uRe;f ac:
ykvJuRef;ukdyg xyfrHowfrSwfjcif;jzpfaMumif; Fauna & Flora
International (FFI) ESihf ZD0rsKd;pkHrsKd;uGJESihf obm0xdef;odrf;a&;toif;
(BANCA) tpD&ifcHpmt& od&onf/
apmausmf0if;

BUYING GUIDE
21

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.14

March 19 - 25 , 2010

New Books
New Books
New Books
fpmayvlYrdwfaqG} qkdwJh qkdkd;pum;twkdif; pmrsm;rsm;zwfav ukd,fhtwGuf tawGUtBuKHA[kokw&avrkdY pmzwfwJhtavhtx[m aumif;wJhtavhtxwpfckvkdYqkd&rSmyg/
]pm tktJ'ygaMumif
h pmtkyfzwf&wm BudKufESpfoufwJh pmcspfolawGtwGuf ESpfNcdKuf&mtaMumif;t&mav;awGyg0ifr,fh pmtkyfawGukd a&G;cs,f0,f,lvkdY&atmif topfxGuf&SdorQxJu
vufvSrf;rD&mpmtkyfwcsKdUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyay;xm;wmyg/

ESpfausmfu tkPfaumif;uifu
xkwfa0wmjzpfNyD; ]ppf} trnfeJYyJ
xGu&f cdS w
hJ mjzpfovdk rd;k a0r*Zif;rSmyJ
0wK&SnfpqHk;tjzpf azmfjyay;cJhzl;
ygao;w,f / ppf t ed | mH k a wG
taMumif; a&;cJhMuwJh emrnfausmf
0wKaygif;rsm;pGm&Sdayr,fh 'D0wK

ppf
vif;a0NrdKif
xkwfa0wkduf- Quality pmtkyfwdkuf? wefzdk; - 1000

uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;&SmNyDjzpfwhJ q&m
vif;a0NrdKif&JU bmomjyefvuf&m
]ppf} qdw
k phJ mtkyyf g/ urmausmf k&mS ;
pma&;q&m rpfac;Iv
d akd umhAf (Mikhail
Sholokhov) &JU The Fate of a Man
qdkwJh pmtkyfudk jrefrmbmom jyefqdk
xm;wmyg/ vli,fawGudk pmzwfap
csifwmaMumifh olwdkYBudKufEdkifr,fh
pmtkyfqdk'f tqiftjyif? aps;EIef;
awGeJY qGJaqmifEdkif&if aumif;r,f

qdkwJh pdwful;eJY ckvdk Quality Pocket

pmpOfav;awG jzpfay:vm&
jcif; jzpfw,fvdkY 'Dpmtkyf xkwfa0wJh
Quality pmtkyfwdkufu qdkxm;yg
w,f/
'D p mrl u d k jref r mbmomjyef
tjzpf a&muf&Sdwm ESpf ESpfq,fausmf
0ef;usifumvudk csOf;eif;vmNyDjzpf
wJh ckvt
kd csed rf mS rS 'kw,
d tBudraf jrmuf
tjzpf xGu&f v
dS mwmyg/ vGecf w
hJ hJ 10

Series

awm
vif;a0NrdKif
xkwfa0wkduf- Quality pmtkyfwdkuf
wefzdk; - 1000

ukwftus
vif;a0NrdKif
xkwfa0wkduf- Quality pmtkyfwdkuf
wefzdk; - 1000

]ppf } qd k w J h pmtk y f v d k y gyJ /

pmpOfav;awGuyJ
wpf N yd K if e uf x G u f & S d v mwJ h q&m
vif;a0NrdKif&JU bmomjyefvuf&m
Pocket Series

avmuf rpGJcJhaMumif;udkvnf; q&m

vif;a0NrdKif&UJ 2000 jynfEh pS u
f a&;cJh
wJhtrSmrSm zwf&ygw,f/
'D0wKudk urmausmf k&Sm;
'gdu
k w
f m qma*s;bGe'f gcRwf (Sergei
Bondrrchuck) u k y f & S i f t jzpf
toufoGif;cJhzl;ygao;w,f/ n

pmtk y f y g/ tif w meuf v d k tpp

arTaESmuf&SmazGMunfhvdkY&wJh Media
awG vli,fawG&JU vufwpfurf;rSm
&Sad eMuw,fqakd yr,fh tDvufx&Geef pf
rD'D,mawG b,fvdkyJtm;aumif;
aumif; pmtkyfudk wpdrfhpdrfhzwf&wJh
t&omu aysmufoGm;rSmr[kwfyg
bl;vdkY 'Dpmtkyfudk pDpOfxkwfa0olu
qdkygw,f/
k&mS ;pma&;q&m eDuv
kd idk *f *kd ;kd vf
(Nikolai Gogol) &JU k&mS ;bmom0wK
The Over Coat ud k tif ' *l ;
tmruftif'*l;&JU t*Fvyd b
f momjyef
qdkxm;rIudk jrefrmbmom jyefqdk

xm;wmyg/ *d k * d k ; vf & J U 'D 0 w K u

wdkawmif;ayr,fh wpfacwfu k&Sm;
EdkifiH AsLdkua&pD,E&m;&JU uarmuf
urEdkifyHk? pma&;b0 EkHcsmyHkawGudk
oa&mfzUJG EGUJ &mrSm xdrad jymifajrmufwm
rdkY urmhtaumif;qHk;0wKawGxJrSm
yg0ifw,fvYkd urmph mayynm&Siaf wG
u tuJjzwfowfrSwfcJhMuw,fvdkY
'D0wKudk jrefrmbmomjyefqdkolu
qdkygw,f/
urmeh mrnfausmf pmayvuf&m
udkzwfIvdkolawG pdwfauseyfrI &Edkif
r,fh bmomjyefpmayvuf&m wpfck
yg/
n

tvG,w
f ulcpH m;Munfh aI vhvm
Edkifr,fh Media awG vli,fawG&JU
vufwpfurf;rSm&Sad ewJt
h ajctaersK;d
rSm pmtkyfpmay zwfIrIawGusqif;
vmwm jiif;r&ayr,fh pmtkyw
f u,f
aumif;&ifawmh a&mif;ae&qJjzpfyg
w,fvdkY 'Dpmtkyfxkwfa0wdkufu
qdyk gw,f/ ]awm} qdw
k hJ ckbmomjyef
pmtkyfi,fav;u urmhpmayordkif;
rSm xif&Sm;ausmfMum;wJh 0wKq&m
wpfjzpfvJ jyZmwfa&;q&mvnf;
jzpfwhJ k&mS ;pma&;q&m tufweG yf uf
AvdkApfcsufaumhAf&JU The Peasant udk
jyefqdkxm;wmjzpfygw,f/
csuf a umh A f & J U tck 0 w K u
wjcm;0wKawGxufyNkd yD;awmh pmzwf
y&d o wf a wG e J Y pmayavmuxJ
tawmf*,ufdkuf tjiif;yGm;cJh&wJh
0wKvnf;jzpfw,fvYkd jrefrmjyefou
l
qdkygw,f/ ]k&Sm;v,form;rsm;\
acwfaemufusrrI sm;ESihf qif;&JraJG wrI
rsm;udk rnmrwm a&;zGJUxm;onf[k

qdu
k m csuaf umhAt
f m; pmaya0zefa&;
q&mrsm;u a0zefxdk;ESufwdkufcdkufcJh
Muonf...} vdYk vnf; 'D0wKtaMumif;
tMurf ; zsif ; od & atmif trS m rS m
a&;xm;ygw,f/
vli,fawG0,fEdkifavmufwJh?
pdwf0ifpm;EdkifavmufwJh aiGaMu;
yrmP? pmtk y f t &G , f t pm;rsKd ; eJ Y
jyefvnfu
kd Ef ydS x
f w
k af 0cJw
h mrdYk q&m
vif;a0NrdKif&JU bmomjyefvuf&m
ud k zwfIvdkolawGtwGufomru
bmomjyefv uf & mpd w f 0 if p m;ol
vli,fawGtwGufyg toHk;wnfhEdkif
r,fh bmomjyef pmtkyfrsKd;awGyg/ n

22

VOICE

The

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

BOOK

jrefrmjynfc&D;oGm;vrf;nTef 2012
cGJ ;kH pdu
k &f m NrdKUawG? H;k rpku
d w
f NhJ rdKUawG
&JU wnfae&m? oGm;a&mufEidk yf ekH YJ c&D;rkid f
tuGmta0;awGukd wpfNrdKUcsi;f tao;
pdwf&Sif;vif;azmfjy vrf;nTefxm;wJh
tjyif jynfe,fEiS hf wkid ;f a'oBuD;rsm;
tvkduf bk&m;ykxdk;? apwDawG? xif
&Sm;ta&;ygwJh ae&ma'oeJY wjcm;
pdw0f ifpm;zG,af e&ma'oawGuv
kd nf;
pkaqmif;a&;om;azmfjyxm;w,fvdkY
'Dpmtkyjf yKpkoal wGu qkx
d m;ygw,f/
NrdKU&Gma'o 350 ausmf tpkd;&Hk;rsm;?
wnf;cdkp&m ? pm;aomufp&m tp&Sd

c&D;oGm;vma&;ukrP
w
D pfcjk zpf
wJh Golden Hope Int'l.,Ltd. uae
wm0ef,ljyKpkxkwfa0wJh jrefrmjynf
c&D;oGm;vrf;nTef 2012 (Myanmar
Travels & Tours Directory 2012)

pmtkyf wwd,tBudrfxGuf&Sdvmwm
awGU&vdkY jynfwGif;? jynfyu c&D;
oGm;r,fh olawGtwGuf vrf;nTeaf y;
vku
d w
f myg/ r&Srd jzpfo&d x
dS m;zdYkvt
kd yf
wJhavaMumif;? a&aMumif;? rD;&xm;?
armfawmfum;vrf;tp&SdwJh c&D;vrf;
aMumif; toD;oD;eJY ywfoufwJh c&D;
rkdiftuGmta0;awG tcsdefpm&if;awG
eJY usoifhwJh EIef;xm;awGomru
jynfe,feYJ wkid ;f a'oBuD;awGtvdu
k f
ajryHkawG? xif&Sm;ta&;ygwJh Tourist
Site ajryHkawG povdkazmfjyay;xm;
w,f/ &Sif;vif;csufawG? vrf;nTef
csuaf wGukd t*Fvyd -f jrefrmESpb
f mom
eJY azmfjyay;xm;wmrdkY EdkifiHjcm;c&D;
oGm;awGtwGuyf g tqifajyEdik yf gw,f/

wJch &D;oGm;vmrIeYJ pyfqidk w

f hJ vkyif ef;
awGeYJ wjcm;ta&;ygwJv
h yk if ef;awG&UJ
wnf a e&meJ Y quf o G , f E d k i f r ,f h
zkef;eHygwfawGudkvnf; pkaqmif;
ay;xm;wmrkdY c&D;oGm;r,fholawG
twGuf omru jrefrmwpfjynfv;kH rSm
vkyfief;awG jzefYMuufaqmif&Gufvdk
olawGeYJ tcsut
f vufpak qmif; &SmazG
vdkoal wGtwGuyf g toH;k wnfEh idk yf g
w,f/
'Dpmtkyfudk tNrdKUNrdKUte,fe,f
pmtkyfqkdifawGeJY Supermarket awG

rSmcyfv,
G v
f ,
G 0f ,fEidk yf gw,f/ 2011
0,f , l x m;ol a wG t wG u f
txl;aps;EIef;eJY vJvS,fa&mif;csay;
r,fvdkYqdkxm;NyD; 2012 rwfvrukef
cif aMumfjimxnfhoGif;olawGtwGuf
vnf; txl;avQmhaps;EIef;eJY aqmif
&Gufay;r,fvdkYqdkxm;wmyg/
tao;pd w f o d c sif & if a wmh
Golden Hope Int'l .,Ltd. zke;f - 703220?
200276 eJY 09-73124222 udkquf
oG,fvkdY &ygw,f/
Issue

PROMOTION

txl;ojzifh 'Dpmtkyrf mS wjcm;

c&D;oGm;vrf;nTepf mtkyaf wGtygt0if
b,fvrf;nTepf mtkyrf mS rS azmfjyzl;wmrsK;d
r&Sdao;wJh jynfe,feJYwkdif;a'oBuD;
14 cktwGi;f u cdik ?f NrdKUe,feYJ NrdKUe,f

Seasons Bakery &JY ESpfvwmtxl;tpDtpOf

udk,fcspf& cif&olrdwfaqG?
oli,fcsif;awG? rdbaqGrsKd;awGudk
oefY&Sif;vwfqwfNyD; t&om&SdwJh
arG;aeYuw
d af v;ay;csiw
f ,fqo
kd al wG
&JU pdwful;aumif;av;twGuf aps;

PRODUCT

wpfcgwu
dk x
f m;&if wpfvta&mifawmufw,fqw
dk u
UJ m;ay:vpf

tpd;k &opfvufxuf um;a[mif;

tpm;xdk;um;opfwifoGif;cGifhjyKwJh
tpDtpOfaMumifhNrdKUawmf&efukef&JU

vrf;ray:rSm um;opfav;awG? Zdrcf H

um;vS v S a v;awG azmazmoD o D
awGUjrifvmMu&ygNyD/ 'Dvu
kd m;rsK;d awG

PRODUCT

aetdrf? qkdifcef;awGrSm
avqmrD;eJh tvSqifr,f
uk,
d &hf UJ aetdrrf mS jzpfjzpf? uk,
d &hf UJ
qkid x
f rJ mS jzpfjzpf avqmrD;trIeaf v;awG
xkwv
f w
T af y;wJh pufuav;eJY tvSqif
EkdifzkdYtwGuf nTefay;vkdufwmyg/
Laster Stage Lighting qkw
d hJ 'Dpufav;
u armf',fvf 09 yg/
vQypf pfr;D eJY wku
d f u
kd cf sw
d q
f uf
NyD; tvSqifEkdifr,fh 'Dpufuav;rSm
Stand yg0ifwmrkdY 'D Stand ay: puf
ukw
d if? vko
d vkd vSnv
fh nfNy;D rD;tvif;
a&mifudk xkwv
f w
T af y;Ekid yf gvdrfhr,f/
kwfw&uf Munhfr,fqkd&if tpdrf;?
teD taumifav;awG ajy;aeovkd
xif&ayr,fh 'guavqmrD;tpuf
tajymufawGyJ jzpfygw,f/
'Dpufuav;u toHeJYtwl
vIy&f mS ;Ekid w
f hJ Sound Effect pepfvnf;
yg0ifwmaMumifh qkid zf iG x
hf m;wJo
h al wG?
tdru
f t
dk vSqifcsiw
f o
hJ al wG tBuKduf
awGUEkdifygw,f/

twGuyf jJ zpfjzpf? ud,

k v
f uf&pdS ;D aewJh
um;twGuyf J jzpfjzpf ta&mifawmuf
atmifoHk;wJh um;ay:vpfwpfrsKd;udk
nTeaf y;ygr,f/
tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k u
xkwfvkyfw,fvdkYqdkwJh'Dum;ay:vpf
u Eagle One trSww
f q
H yd yf g/ Nano
Wax jzpfwmrdkY wpfcgwkdufxm;&if 'D
um;ay:vpf&UJ ta&mifawmufytpGrf;
u wpf v avmuf t xd c H w ,f v d k Y
'Dypnf;wifoGif;jzefYcsdolawGuqkd
wmyg/
Zdrcf u
H m;opfawGtwGuv
f nf;
toH;k wnfrh ,fvYq
dk w
kd hJ 'Dum;ay:vpfu
aq;a&mifrvGifzdkYeJY tpif;jzpfwmrsKd;
uvnf; umuG,af y;w,fvYkdqakd o;
wmyg/ aps;EIef;u usyf 35000
0ef;usifavmuf&Sdygw,f/ usKduqH
plyg0rf;teD; usKduqHa&aq; qDxdk;
0if;xJu Fair Lady Car Saloon rSm
0,fvdkY &ygw,f/
n

vnf;oifhNyD; txl;tpDtpOfawG&SdwJh
Seasons Bakery & Cafe qki
d af v; ukd
nTefay;r,f/ 47 vrf; City Mart
u vJGvkdY City Mart Super Market
awGeJY Ocean Super Center qdkifcGJ
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm zGifhvSpfay;xm;
wJh Seasons qdik cf aJG wG&UJ rwfv 1 &uf
aeYuae {NyDv 30 &ufaeYtxd ESpv
f
omjyKvkyaf y;r,fh txl;tpDtpOfyg/
'DtpDtpOfu rwfv 1 &uf
aeYuae {NyDv 30 &ufaeYtwGif;
Seasons qki
d cf t
JG m;vH;k xJu ESpo
f uf&m
qdkifrSm 4000 usyfzdk; 0,f,lol
wkdif;twGuf Seasons trSwfwHqdyf
yg Logo wpfck&&SdrSmjzpfNyD; Logo 10
f q
H yd f
ckjynh&f ifawmh Seasons trSww
yg c&D ; aqmif " mwf b l ; wpf b l ;
vuf a qmif v J v S , f & &S d E k d i f r S m yg/
'ghtjyif 'Dqidk rf mS rdrad rG;aeY okYdr[kwf
rd r d arG ; aeY v uf a qmif a y;csif o l
twGuf arG;aeYudwf rSmr,fqdk&if

awmh arG;aeYrwkdif rD ckepf&uftvdk

BudKwifrSmMum;EkdifNyD; arG;aeY&Sif&JU
arG;aeYaeY&ufreS u
f efaMumif; taxmuf
txm; (Oyrm- rSwfyHkwif) udk yl;wGJ
jyorSm,lolawGtwGuf udwfrkefY&JU
usoifah iGyrmPxJu 20 &mckdifEIef;
xyfrHavQmhay;rSmyg/
'Dqkdifav;rSm aeYpOf&&SdEdkifwJh
tpm;tpmawGuawmh EGm;EkdY? acsmu
vuf? aumfzD? tyl? tat;eJYvwf
qwfwJhudwfrkefY? aygifrkefY? uGwfuD;?
obm0opfoD;azsmf&nf? 'defcsOf?
opfoD;'defcsOf pwmawGtjyif Coke?
Pokka pwJh tat;bl;awG? Seasons
&JU emrnf&NyD; vlBudKurf sm;wJh Golden
Chicken Floss, Gloden Pork Floss,
Pork Floss Bun, Chicken Floss Bun
eJY Chicken Floss Roll, Chicken
Sandwich, Egg Pudding tp&SdwJh

trsKd;trnfpHkudk wpfae&mwnf;rSmyJ
aps;EIe;f oifw
h ifNh yD; oefYoefY&iS ;f &Si;f eJY
oHk;aqmifEkdifrSmrdkY 'Dqkdifav;udknTef
ay;&wmyg/
n

SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm
The Rules of Life
Learn to ask questions

ar;cGef;ar;onfU tavUtusifUjyKvkyfyg
Richard Templar
jrESif;qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqkdonf
wkwfEkdifiHu xkwfvkyfNyD;
a&mif;aps;usyf 37000 0ef;usifeJY
ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? taemf&xm
vrf; 29vrf;eJY vrf; 30 tv,f
bavmufxdyfrSm zGifhxm;wJh vurm
vQypf pfypn;f a&mif;0,fa&;rSm 0,fvYdk
&ygw,f/
n

Questions help clarify the situation. Questions put people on the spot, which means they have to
think - and thinking is always a good thing for everybody about everything. Questions help people clarify
their thoughts. Questions demand answers and answers require the situation to be thought through, to its
logical conclusion.

ar;cGef;rsm;onf tajctaeukd&Sif;vif;aponf/ ar;cGef;rsm;onf vlwdkYudk usOf;xJusyfxJodkYusaponf/

xdktcg pOf;pm;awG;ac:&rnf/ rnfonhfudptwGuf rqdkpOf;pm;jcif;onf vlwkdif;twGuf aumif;onf/
ar;cGef;rsm;onf vlwdkY\tawG;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;aponf/ ar;cGef;&SdvQif tajz&Sd&rnf/ tajzvdkvQif tajctae
udk aocsmpOf;pm;NyD;rS ,kwdwefonfh tajzudk&Sm&rnf/
n

POLITICS

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

a':atmifqef;pkMunf kyfoHa[majymcsuf BudKwifysHYESHhrI

NLD ESifU

23

VOICE

The

rqdkif[kqdk

&efukef? rwf 15

jrifoHMum;rS rwfv 14 &ufaeYu xkwfvTifhcJhonfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf(NLD) Ou |

a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ ygwDrl0g'oabmxm;? vkyfief;pOfrsm; kyfjrifoHMum;a[majymcsufkyfoHzdkif
tifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGif BudKwifysHYESHYaejcif;rSm NLD ygwDESifhoufqdkifjcif;r&SdaMumif; ,if;ygwD\
ajymcGifh&yk*dKvf OD;tkef;BudKifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
]]12 &ufaeYu jrefrmhtoHrSm (NLD) Ou| a':atmifqef;pkMunf Facebook, Youtube ESifh bavmh*f
dkuful;a&;vkyfw,f/ b,fvdkysHUvm onf rwf v 12 &uf a eYwG i f pmrsuEf mS rsm;wGif ,if;a[majymcsuf
wmvJawmh rodbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYeJY aejynfawmf&Sd jrefrmhkyfjrifoHMum; kyfoHzdkifrSm ysHUESHYaejcif;jzpfonf/
rqdik b
f ;l / uReaf wmfwYkdvnf; BudKdu
k f d k u f u l ; a&;Xme ygwD r l 0 g'rsm;
tqdkygtifwmeufpmrsufESm
xm;vdYk &wmr[kwb
f ;l }} [k if;uqdk a[majymcsut
f pDtpOf du
k u
f ;l cJt
h NyD; rsm;wGif ysUH ESYHcahJ om kyo
f zH ikd rf sm;onf
onf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf rwfv 13 &ufaeY eHeufwGifyif 14 &ufaeY n 9 em&D 45 rdepf

kyf

autkdiftdkcGifUjyKu ucsifppfajy;'kuonfrsm;udk
tpdk;&opf tultnDay;vdk[kqdk
"mwfyHk-rdk;ausmfvGif

a&TvD? rwf 14

autkid t
f x
kd ed ;f csKyfe,fajrwGi;f
&Sd ppfab;'kuo
nfpcef;rsm;rS jynfol
rsm;udk autkdiftdku ulnDcGifhjyKvQif
tpd k ; &buf u tul t nD r sm;ay;
vd k a Mumif ; jynf a xmif p k t qif h
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;azmf a qmif r I t zG J U
acgif;aqmif OD;atmifaomif;u ajym
Mum;onf/
ppfab;jynfolrsm;udk tul
tnDay;&mwGif autdkiftdku vufcH
&ef jiif;y,fvkdufojzifh ypnf;rsm;
jyef,l&onfh taetxm;&SdaMumif;
jynfaxmifpk Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ
tzG J U \rl q ,f N rd K U usif ; yaom
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif OD;atmif
aomif;u ,if;uJhodkYajymMum;jcif;
jzpfonf/
autkdiftdkxdef;csKyfe,fajr&Sd
pcef;rsm;odYk tpd;k &rSwpfqifh Ekid if w
H um
rS axmufyHhulnDrIygvufrcHjcif;

jzpfaMumif;? tqkdygae&mrsm;rSmoGm;
a&muf&efcufco
J jzifh 'kuo
nfpcef;
wGif vlO;D a&rnfrQ&o
dS nfurkd odaMumif;
if;uqkdonf/
]]yxrtBurd w
f ek ;f u ukvor*
tzGJUtpnf;awGu ulnv
D LS 'gef;rIawG
yg0ifwJh um;&SpfpD;eJYoGm;zdkY vHkNcHKa&;
r&SdwJhtwGuf ndEdIif;&wm 10 &uf
Mumw,f/ qefawGjyefay;w,f/
Ekid if w
H umu tultnDawGvmw,f/
vrf;ryGifhawmh b,folYudkrSvnf;
vHkNcHKa&; tmrcHay;vdkYr&bl;}} [k
ucsijf ynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;v*Reif ef
qkdif;u ajymMum;onf/ autdkiftdk
Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifonhf tzGJU
tpnf;rS xkwfjyefonfh owif;t&
autdkiftdk xdef;csKyfe,fajrwGif 'ku
onfpcef;aygif; 15 ck jynfol
av;aomif;? ucsifjynfe,ftwGif;
ppfab;'kuonfaygif; ESpfaomif;

cefY&Sdonf[k tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm;\
xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&od&onf/
vuf & S d w G i f u,f q ,f a &;
pcef;rsm; zGiv
hf pS cf o
hJ nfrmS ud;k vwm
MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfNyD; rkd;&moDumv
a&mufawmhrnfjzpfojzifh u,fq,f
a&;pcef ; ae jynf o l r sm;twG u f
aexdkifrItcuftcJrsm; ydkrdkBuHKawGU
vmEkdifaMumif; jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd
a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ <

tcsdefwGif jrefrmhkyfjrifoHMum;
xkwv
f iT chf ahJ om a':atmifqef;pkMunf
ygwD rl 0 g'a[majymcsuf r sm;
tygt0if aemufcHdkuful;a&;tjyif
tqifrsm;tm;vHk; wpfxyfwnf;
wlnDaeaMumif; awGU&onf/
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
ygwDonf rwfv 14 &ufESifh 22
&ufaeYwYkd wiG f Edik if yH ikd f yk o
f rH S rJq,
G f

pnf;Hk;cGifhudk &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
,cka[majymrIonf trsK;d om;
'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyOf u| a':atmifqef;
pkMunftaejzifh Edik if yH ikd f kyfjrifoHMum;rS
vlxkxHodkY yxrqHk;rJqG,fpnf;Hk;
cGifh&jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;a[majymcsuf
onf tifwmeuf pmrsufESmrsm;ay:
wGif wpf&ufcefY BudKwifysHUESHYcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
<

ajrmufydkif;ausmif;om;rsm; towfcH&rI
ABSDF wpfESpftwGif; azmfxkwfrnf
&efukef? rwf 15

jrefrmEdik if v
H ;kH qdik &f mausmif;om;
rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD; (ABSDF)
ausmif;om;wyfrawmf ajrmufydkif;

jrefrmMum;jzwfa&G;aumufy&GJ v'fudk tar&duefpw

d rf 0ifpm;
&efuk
ukef rwfv 15
jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvmrnf {jyDv 1 &ufaeU usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fvpfvyfae&m
48 ae&m Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG\&v'fudk tar&dueftaejzifh pdwf0ifpm;rIr&SdaMumif; tar&duef EdkifiH\
jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f m txl;ud,
k pf m;vS,Ef iS rhf 0l g'a&;&mnEd iId ;f a&;rSL; 'J&pfrpfcs,fu &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f m
tar&duefoHkH;wGif ,aeYrGef;vGJ 2 em&D jyKvkyfonfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEdik if \
H Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fxuf jrefrmEdkifiH\jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkom
pdw0f ifpm;rI&NdS yD; jrefrmEdik if \
H vGwv
f yfrQwjyD; yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&adS om Edik if aH &;ajymif;vJrrI sm;uomEdik if t
H wGuf
ydkrdkta&;ygaMumif; if;uajymMum;onf/
odYk aomf vmrnfah &G;aumufy&JG v'fonf jrefrmjynforl sm;twGuf ta&;BuD;aMumif; rpfcs,fu qdo
k nf/
]]2015 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJwpfckwnf;twGufudkyJ uRefrwdkY a&S;INyD;vkyfaqmifaewmr[kwfygbl;/
vTwaf wmfxu
J kd a&mufomG ;wJt
h cgus&ifvnf; bmawGvyk af qmifEikd rf vJqw
kd mudyk g uRefrwdYk ua&S;Iygw,f/
wu,fvdkY 'DMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrSm trwfae&m 48 ae&myJ tEkdif&&SdcJhr,fqdk&ifawmifrS uRefrwdkYtaeeJY
vkyEf ikd w
f mawG trsm;BuD;&Srd mS yg/ bmaMumifv
h q
J adk wmh Oya'jyKtrwf wpfa,mufcsi;f pDwidk ;f [m vlxu
k u
kd ,
dk pf m;jyK
wJh olwYkd &UJ wm0efukd xrf;aqmifzYdk &mtwGuf tcGit
hf a&;tjynft
h 0&So
d ifv
h Ydk yg}}[k trsdK;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGYJ csKyf
acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfu NyD;cJo
h nfh rwfv 14 &ufaeY rpfcs,Ef iS ahf wGUqHrk t
I NyD; owif;pm&Si;f vif;
yGJwGif xkwfazmf&Sif;vif;onf/
jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f mtxl;ud,
k pf m;vS,Ef iS rhf 0l g'a&;&m nEd iId ;f a&;rSL; 'J&pfrpfcs,o
f nf jrefrmorwOD;ode;f pde\
f
&yfwnfrEI iS ahf cgif;aqmifru
I kd txl;wvnftodtrSwfjyKajymqdck NhJ yD; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;tqifw
h ikd ;f wGif tay;
t,lvyk
f ndE iId ;f rIrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? NyD;cJo
h nfv
h u ajymMum;cJo
h nfh rdeYf ceG ;f onfvnf; tajrmftjrif&adS om
rdefYcGef;[lvnf;aumif; todtrSwfjyKajymqdkonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onf orwtygt0if tpdk;&tzGJUrsm;? NLD tygt0if EdkifiHa&;ygwD
rsm;ESifh t&yfbufvlUtzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf ,cktcg'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif;ay:odkY tcsif;csif;qufoG,f
OD;wnfaejyD; Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJonf vGwfvyfyGifhvif; w&m;rQwrSom ,if;tajymif;tvJjzpfpOfrsm;
udk EdkifiHwumu qufvuf,HkMunfarQmfvifhEdkif&ef&SdaMumif; rpfcs,fu ajymMum;cJhonf/
<

ucsifjynfe,fwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh
ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkxGef;
atmifausmftygt0if ausmif;om;
rsm; towfcH&rIudk wpfESpftwGif;
azmfxw
k o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ABSDF
'kwd,Ou| OD;rsKd;0if;u ajymMum;
onf/
ABSDF ajrmufydkif;wGif Ou|
ud k x G e f ; atmif a usmf tygt0if
wyfzGJU0if 15 OD;udk ppfaxmufvSrf;
a&;[kpGyfpGJNyD; 1992 ckESpf azazmf0g&D
v 12 &ufaeYwGif owfjzwfcJhonfh
udp&yfudk tzGJU0ifig;OD;yg trSef
w&m;ESifh w&m;rQwrIazmfxkwfa&;
tvkyt
f zGUJ zGUJ pnf;xm;aMumif; if;u
ajymMum;onf/
,if ; tvk y f t zG J U ud k ord k i f ;
pmrsuf E S m ay:wG i f taMumif ; ES i f h
tusKd;qdkif&m jzpf&yfrSefrsm;udk pHkprf;
azmfxkwfoGm;Edkifa&;? yg0ifywfouf
olrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf w&m;rQwrI
ES i f h trS e f w &m; ay:xG e f ; a&;?
oufqdkifoltm;vHk; em;vnfauseyf
a&;ESihf jyefvnfoifjh rwfrI &&Sad pa&;?
ABSDF ausmif;om;xkESifh jynfol
vlxktwGif; cdkifrmaom pnf;vHk;
nDGwfrIxdef;odrf;wnfaqmufoGm;
Edkifa&;? tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHwGif
wm0ef&SdrI? wm0ef,lrIESifh wm0efcHrI
tavhtxaumif;rsm; ay:xGef;vm

apa&;wdkYudk &nf&G,fzGJUpnf;aMumif;
ABSDF aMunmcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sd
onf/
]]trSew
f u,fepfemcJw
h v
hJ al wG
&Sdygw,f/ aooGm;wJhvlawGtwGuf
trSefw&m;eJY w&m;rQwrI&SdzdkYtwGuf
vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmyg}} [k ABSDF
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
ppf a xmuf v S r f ; a&;tjzpf
pGyfpGJcHcJh&NyD; 1992 ckESpfu ABSDF
ajrmufydkif;wGif zrf;qD;jcif;cHcJh&ol
OD ; nD n D a usmf u trS e f w &m;ES i f h
w&m;rQwazmfxkwfa&; tvkyftzGJU
zGJUpnf;rIESifhywfouf if;wdkYtae
jzifh apmifhMunfhvsuf&SdNyD; &ufydkif;
twGi;f aMunmcsuw
f pf&yf xkwjf yef
oGm;&ef&SdaMumif; ajymqdkonf/
]]trSew
f &m;uawmh &Sad erSmyg/
towfc&H wJo
h al wG&UJ rdom;pk0ifawG
ouf & S d x if & S m ; &S d a eqJ y g}} [k
OD;nDnDausmf u qdkonf/
ABSDF ud k 1988 ck E S p f
Edk0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYwGif u&ifjynf
e,f pwifzUJG pnf;cJNh yD; ucsijf ynfe,f
yga*smifa'owGif ppfaxmufvSrf;
a&;[k pGyfpGJum ausmif;om;rsm;
tcsif;csif; xdkodkYowfjzwfrIjzpfyGm;cJh
jcif;jzpfonf/
<

24

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

SOCIAL

tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;ESifUpme,fZif;rdom;pkrsm;udk [Hom0wDOD;0if;wif azmifa';&Sif;

axmufyHUrnf
&efukef? rwf 12

usOf;om;rsm;? tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;? pme,fZif;orm;rsm;ESifh if;wkdY\rdom;pkrsm;ukd wpfzuf

wpf v rf ; rS t qif a jyap&ef t wG u f Ek d i f i H a usmf o wif ; pmq&mBuD ; jzpf o l [H o m0wD O D ; 0if ; wif u
[H o m0wD O D ; 0if ; wif a zmif a ';&S i f ; ud k w nf a xmif u m axmuf y H h a iG r sm;ay;tyf o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ,if ;
azmifa';&Sif;em,u OD;0if;wifu ajymMum;onf/
]]t"duu tusOf;om;awG? wmyg/ aiGusyf ig;odef; qdkwm wG i f if ; \ 82 ES p f j ynf h a rG ; aeY
tusOf;om;a[mif;awGeJY rdom;pk0if bmrS r [k w f y gbl ;/ ol w k d Y awG u d k tusOf;om; oH;k OD;ESihf vGwaf jrmufNyD;
awGtwGuf pdwf"mwfawGudk jrifhwif tav;xm;w,fqdkwm odapcsif tusOf;om;ig;OD;tm; axmufyHhaiG
ay;zkdY kyf0wKt& aiGaMu;axmufyHh wmaMumifhyg}}[k ,ckv 12 &ufaeY usyf 34 odef;ay;tyfyGJwGif if;u

NEWS MAKER

wkwf&Jzrf;ojzifU jrefrmqefukefonfrsm;tcufBuHK
&efukef? rwf 15

jrefrm-wkwef ,fpyfuek o
f ,
G f
a&;jzpfonfh rlq,f-a&TvD-Mu,f
acgif ukefoG,fa&;vrf;aMumif;wGif
jrefrmbufro
S mG ;a&mufa&mif;csonfh
qefrsm;udk wkwf&Jrsm;zrf;qD;ojzifh
qefukefonfrsm;tcufBuHK&aMumif;
a&TvDNrdKUrS v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESH
rsKd;pHka&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;
uajymMum;onf/
0g;wef;ukefpnf'dkiftajcpdkuf
qefa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;
wkw-f e,fpyfrS qefwifciG yhf w
d v
f u
kd f
onfh owif;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; twnf
jyKar;jref;pOf if;utxufygtwkid ;f
jyefvnfajzMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmtpdk;&bufrS qefwifydkY
a&mif;csrIukd w&m;0ifciG jhf yKxm;aomf
vnf; wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiH
bufrSw&m;0if0,f,ljcif;r&Sdojzifh
ck d ; aMumif c d k ; 0S u f a &mif ; &aMumif ; ?
jrefrmbufrS qefaps;jriahf wmif;vQif
wkwu
f ek o
f nfrsm;u aps;edr0hf ,fvdk
ojzifh &JESifhyl;aygif;NyD; rdk;rom;
vkyfwwfaMumif; a&TvDrS qefa&mif;
0,f a &;tusKd ; aqmif w pf O D ; u

ajymMum;onf/
]]&Juypnf;odrf;wmrsm;w,f/
'PfaiGaqmifcidk ;f wJt
h cgvnf;&Sw
d ,f}}
[k if;uqdkonf/
wkwjf ynfoYlorwEkid if eH ,fpyf
odkY aeYpOfqef um;tpD;a& 100
0ef;usifcefY0ifa&mufaeNyD; wefcsdef
tm;jzifh wpfaxmifcefU&Sdum ipdef
wpf t d w f 152 ,G r f ? pl y g&S , f
wpftdwf 160 ,GrfcefY&SdNyD; jrefrm
aiGESifhqkdygu usyfESpfaomif;atmuf
om&SdaMumif; if;uqufvuf&Sif;
jyonf/
&efukerf S wkwjf ynfolYorw
EkdifieH ,fpyfta&muf um;ctNyD;tpD;
qefwpfwefvQif usyf wpfodef;
ESpfaomif;cefY&Sdojzifh um;trsm;pk
onf wkwfj ynf o l Y or w Ek d i f i H
e,fpyfrS rEav;tjyef ukefrygbJ
cgvD j yef M u&ojzif h ES p f a Mumif ;
wGuaf jcudu
k &f ef um;cudk aps;jri,
hf l
aMumif; bk&ifah emifyJG rkH S pdeyf ef;vrf;&Sd
qefa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;
u ajymMum;onf/
wkwjf ynfoYlorwEkid if b
H ufrS

yJ w pf r sKd ; om w&m;0if 0 ,f , l N yD ;
qefESifhajymif;wkdYudk w&m;0if 0,f,l
jcif ; r&S d a o;aMumif ; jref r mEk d i f i H
qefpyg;vkyfief;toif; wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif rlq,faps;
uGufqefaps;rSm wpfwefvQif 450
a':vm&SNd yD; Zefe0g&Dvqef;rS azazmf
0g&Dvv,ftxdwkdif jrefrmEkdifiHrS
wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHodkY qef
wefcsdef 46000 ausmf wifydkYEkdifcJh
aMumif ; pD ; yG m ;a&;ES i f h ul ; oef ;
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&
onf/
<

today;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
,if;aumfrwDwiG f em,utzGUJ
av;OD;? vkyfief;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJU
15 OD;ESifh vkyfief;taxmuftuljyK
a&;tzGJU 16 OD;jzifh usyfodef; 100
rwnfum 2012 ckESpf rwfv 8 &uf
aeYwGif zGJUpnf;cJhaMumif; tqkdyg
azmifa';&Sif;\owif;xkwfjyefcsuf
t&od&onf/
azmifa';&Si;f \ a&&Snf &efyakH iG
twGuf OD;0if;wif\pmtkyfpmwrf;
rsm;xkwfa0jcif;ESifh rlydkifcGifhwkdYrS &&Sd

onfah iG? jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyapwem&Sif

wpfOD;csif;xHrS vpOfvSL'gef;aiG?
jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyrS wpfv;kH wpfcw
J nf;
vSL'gef;aiGESifh &efyHkaiGrsm;tygt0if
tjcm;enf;vrf;jzif&h mS azG&&Sad om &efyakH iG
wkYdjzifh jznfq
h nf;vkyfaqmifoGm;um
trSefwu,fvkdtyfolrsm;udk pdppf
a&G;cs,fNyD; OD;pm;ay;axmufyHh ulnD
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; azmifa';&Sif;
b@ma&;rSL; OD;at;xGef;u ajym
Mum;onf/
<

POLITICS

ucsipf mayoifMum;cGiUf jynfov

Yl w
T af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,t
f rsm;pk
axmufcHrnf[kqdk
a&TvD? rwf 9

aejynfawmfwiG u
f si;f yaeonfh
vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0; ucsipf may
oifMum;a&;ESifhywfoufNyD; jynfoYl
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f a':'Gb
J l u

wifoGif;vmvQif jynfolYvTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pku axmufcH
rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpktqifh
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;azmf a qmif r I t zG J U rS

NEWS MAKER

jrefrm-tar&duefESpfEdkifiH yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfU umuG,fa&;qdkif&m

tvm;tvmrsm;aqG;aEG;
&efukef rwfv 15

jrefrmEdik if o
H Ykd ajcmufBudraf jrmufc&D;pOftjzpfa&muf&v
dS maom tar&duefEikd if \
H jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f mtxl;ud,
k pf m;vS,Ef iS hf rl0g'a&;&mnEd iId ;f a&;rSL;
'J&pfrpfcs,fonf jrefrmESifhtar&duefESpfEdkifiH yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfh umuG,fa&;qdkif&m tvm;tvmrsm;udk jrefrmhumuG,af &;0efBuD;ESifh awGUqHk
aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k owif;axmufrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOf xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/
tqdyk gudp& yfrsm;tjyif rpfcs,o
f nf ucsiaf 'oodYk vlom;csi;f qdik &f mulnrD rI sm; ay;tyfEikd af &;ESihf jrefrmhwyfrawmf acwfrw
D ;kd wufa&;ESiq
hf ikd af om
udp&yfrsm;udkyg jrefrmhumuG,fa&;0efBuD;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf[kvnf; if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
]]oifhwifhavsmufywfwJh tajctaerSm aqG;aEG;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k rpfcs,fu ajymqdkonf/
NyD;cJhonf Mo*kwfvtwGif;rS pwif tar&duefEdkifiH\ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m txl;udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf cefUtyfjcif;cH&ol rpfcs,fonf
jrefrmhumuG,fa&;0efBuD;ESifh NyD;cJhonfhc&D;pOfrsm;wGif ESpfBudrfawGUqHkcJhNyD; ,ckc&D;pOfwGifvnf; tjcm;tpdk;&0efBuD;rsm;ESifh awGUqHkcJhonf/
tar&duefEdkifiH\ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mtxl;udk,fpm;vS,fu ,ckc&D;pOfonf tusdK;jzpfxGef;aom c&D;pOfjzpfNyD; xdkokdYawGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyf
cJh&mwGif uefYowfxm;onfhta&;udpr sm;r&SdygaMumif;? tusKd;&Sdonfh awGUqkaH qG;aEG;rIrsm;jzpfajrmufco
hJ nft
h wGuf jrefrmtpd;k &udk aus;Zl;wifygaMumif;
xnfo
h iG ;f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
n

OD;atmifaomif;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;tqdu
k kd jynfoYl vw
T af wmf
tpnf;ta0;wGiv
f nf; ud,
k pf m;vS,f
trsm;pku axmufcHxm;NyD;jzpf&m
a&T v D w G i f wwd , tBud r f a jrmuf
usif;yonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ
'kw,
d aeYwiG f autdik t
f Nkd idr;f csrf;a&;
tzGUJ u ucsijf ynfe,f pmay? ,Ofaus;rI?
"avhxHk;wrf;tpOftvmrsm; vGwf
vyf p G m oif M um;usif ; yEk d i f a &;?
vlenf;pkwkdif;&if;om; tzGJUaygif;pHk
yg0ifa&;aqG;aEG;&m awmifomNrdKUe,f
jynfolYv T w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
OD;atmifaomif;u ,if;uhJodkY jyef
vnfaqG;aEG;ajzMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
,ckvuf&SdwGif wkdif;&if;om;
tzGJUaygif;pHkESifhawGUqHkndEdIif;rI NyD;pD;
oavmuf e D ; yg; &S d a eaMumif ; ES i f h
wk d i f ; &if ; om;tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;ES i f h
aqG;aEG;ndEdIif;rINyD;pD;ygu yifvHk
nDvmcHuJhodkYaom nDvmcHwpf&yf
usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; autdik t
f kd
ESifh jrefrmtpdk;&\ jynfaxmifpk
tqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif
OD;atmifaomif;u ajymMum;onf/<

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

CRIME/ACCIDENT

25

VOICE

The

rsOf;usm;rul;ol oHk;vtwGif; 6000 ausmf ta&;,l

&efukef? rwf 14

ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS rwfv 13 &ufaeYtxd oHk;vtwGif;

vlul;rsOf;usm;urul;bJ pnf;urf;rJhvrf;jzwful;ol 6000 ausmfudk ta&;,lxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; BudK;rJhaMu;eef;ESifh,mOfxdef;wyfzGJUHk;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
tqdkyg vrf;jzwful;olrsm;udk rsm;? &yfray;aom,mOfrsm;udkvnf; avQmhay;jcif;rsm;rSm tvGeftm;enf;
wpfOD;vQif 'PfaiG 2200 usyfjzifh ppfaq;a&;tzGJUrsm;jzifh apmifhMunfh aMumif;? tcsKdU,mOfrsm;rSm vlul;
t a & ; , l x m ; N y D ; j z p f a M u m i f ; zrf;qD;ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rsOf;usm;wGif ydwq
f Ykd &yfwefYaerIrsm;?
,if;wyfzGJUHk; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ,if;&JwyfzUJG rSL;H;k wm0ef&o
dS u
l quf tiS m ;,mOf r sm; &yf e m;iS m ;&rf ; rI
ajymMum;onf/
vufajymMum;onf/
aMumifh vrf;ul;&mwGif tcuftcJ
pnf;urf;rJh vrf;jzwful;ol
vlul;rsOf;usm;rS vrf;jzwful; jzpfaMumif; vlul;rsOf;usm;u vrf;
rsm;udk ta&;,lvsuf&Sdovdk vlul; &mwGif ,mOfrsm;rSm vlul;rsOf;usm;rS jzwf u l ; ol touf 40 t&G , f
rsOf;usm;wGif &yfem;xm;aom,mOf ul;aeolrsm;udk &yfwefYay;jcif;? t&Sed f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

&ef

azazmf0g&DvukefESifU rwfvqef; pufbD;ESifU ,mOf

ajcmufBudrfwkduf? ig;OD;aoqkH;? wpfOD;'Pf&m&
&efukef? rwf 10

&efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyifom,m
e,fedrdwftwGif; ,mOfaMumIyfaxG;
rI? c&D;oGm;rsm; ydwfusyfrI? vkd&mc&D;
aESmifhaES;rIrsm;aMumifh pufbD;jzihf
vk d & mc&D ; oG m ;vmrI r sm; &S d v m&m
azazmf0g&Dvukefykdif;ESihf rwfvqef;
ykid ;f wkYd wiG f taES;,mOfpm&if;0if puf
bD;ESihf armfawmf,mOfwkdufrIaygif;
ajcmuf B ud r f j zpf y G m ;cJ h N yD ; ig;OD ;
aoqk H ; cJ h a Mumif ; armf a wmf , mOf
vkyif ef;aygif;pkHxdef;odrf;BuD;Muyfa&;
A[kad umfrwD'w
k ,
d Ou| OD;vSaomif;
jrihfu ajymMum;onf/
]]tjref,mOfawGu taES;,mOf
tay: vrf;tokH;jyK&mrSm oufnmzkdY
vkdw,f/ taES;,mOfuvnf; vrf;
tok;H jyK&mrSm vku
d ef m&r,fhpnf;urf;
ukd od&v
dS u
dk ef m&r,f}}[k if;uqko
d nf/
,if;okdY pufbD;ESihf armfawmf
,mOfwkdufrI ajcmufrI av;rIwGif
vlaoqkH;rI&SdNyD; usefESpfrIwGif 'Pf
&m&&SdrI&SdcJhaMumif;? NyD;cJhonfh 2011

ckESpfu pnfyife,fedrdwftwGif;
,if;okYd jzpfymG ;rIaMumifh 16 OD;aoqk;H
cJah Mumif; if;u qufvufajymMum;
onf/
]]uReaf wmfwYdkudk pnf;urf;owf
rSwfxm;wm ,mOfaMumeJYvuf,m
bufeif;vkdY owfrSwfxm;w,f/
'gayrJh vkdif;um;a&m? ukd,fykdifum;
awGa&mu vlwifwmwkYd ? um;&yfwm
wkdY &Sdawmh uRefawmfwkdYtaES;,mOf
orm;awGu tay:aMumwufeif;&
w,f/ tJ'Dvkdwufeif;awmh ,mOf
tE&m,fykd&Sdwmaygh/ um;rSwfwkdif
awGem;qkd ykq
d ;dk a&m}}[k wmarGNrKdUe,f
twGif; taES;,mOfarmif; touf
50t&G,f trsK;d om;wpfO;D uqko
d nf/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;
2011ckESpfwGif ,mOfrawmfwqjzpf
yGm;&m rqifrjcif armif;ESifrI 601
rI? t&Sdefjyif;armif;ESifrI 126rI? c&D;
onfayghqrI 32rI? vrf;ul;ol ayghq
rI 238rI? taES;,mOfaMumifh jzpfymG ;

rI 44rI&adS Mumif; rxo(A[k)d \ pm&if;

rsm;t& od&onf/
]]vrf;ul;wJholawG um;wkduf
w,frajymeJY/ b,frSmvJ xifomwJh
vlul;rsOf;usm;r&Sdbl;/ taemf&xm
vrf;qkd ,mOfIyfaxG;wJhae&m/ tJ'D
vrf;wpfavQmufrsO;f usm;aysmufaewJh
ae&mawG trsm;BuD;yJ}}[k &efukefNrKdU
tajcpku
d f tywfpOfxw
k f owif;*sme,f
wpfcrk S owif;axmufwpfO;D u ok;H oyf
ajymqko
d nf/
<

"mwfyHk-rdk;ausmfvGif
]]vlul;rsOf;usm;u ul;wm
awmif ajy;vTm;ul;ae&w,f}} [k
touf 22ESpf t&G,f '*Hkwuodkvf
ausmif;olwpfOD;uqdkonf/
rSdefae? ysufaeaom vlul;
rsOf ; usm;rsm;ud k &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD tif*sif
eD,mXme (vrf;ESifhwHwm;)u jyif
qif aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
,if;uJhodkY vlul;rsOf;usm;rS
vrf;jzwful;olrsm;udk oufqdkif&m
Xmetaejzifh tNrJwrf;apmifhMuyf
rMunfhIEdkifaMumif;? nae 6 em&D

ausmfygu ,cifyHkrSeftwdkif;om
vrf;jzwful;vsuf&SdaMumif; ql;av
bk&m;vrf;teD; aexdkifol tpdk;&
0efxrf;wpfOD;uqdkonf/
,mOf r sm; r&yf a omaMumif h
vlul;rsOf;usm;rS vrf;jzwful;&ef
cufcJaomae&mrsm; rSm taemf&xm
vrf;ESihf 38 vrf;teD; vlu;l rsO;f usm;?
r[mAEKvvrf;ESiq
hf yd u
f rf;omvrf;
xdyf vlul;rsOf;usm;? 29 vrf;ESifh
taemf&xmvrf;teD; vlu;l rsOf;usm;
rsm;jzpfaMumif; ,if;vlul;rsOf;ul;
olrsm;xHrS od&onf/
<

aus;&Gmydkifajr,m tvGJoHk;pm;rI wkdifMum;

&efukef? rwf 12

rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; jynfBuD;

wHcGefNrdKUe,f oifyef;ukef;&yfuGuf
wGif aus;&GmrSNrdKUuGufopfajymif;vJ
wnfaqmuf&m NrdKUe,fajrae&m
csxm;a&;tzGJUu ajruGufrsm;&,l
a&mif;pm;rIaMumifh ,if;a'ocHv,f
orm;rsm;epfemqHk;IH;rIrsm; BuHKawGU

0efBuD;rsm;Hk;a[mif; cGifUjyKcsufrJU0ifa&mufol
tpa&;EkdifiHom; ta&;,lcH&
&efukef? rwf 14

&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; trSw(f 9)&yfuu
G f r[mAEKvvrf;&Sd 0efBu;D rsm;k;H a[mif;odYk tpa&;Ekid if o
H m; wpfO;D
NcHpnf;dk;ausmf w&m;r0if0ifa&mufojzifh ta&;,lxm;aMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;xHrS
pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
tqkyd gEkid if o
H m;rSm touf 28 ESpf t&G,f&Sd Mr.ARIEL TAL ywf(pf)ydkY trSwf 1163914? ADZmtrSwf
A469688 tvnftywfADZmjzifh a&muf&SdaeoljzpfNyD; rwfv 9 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&D 30 rdepfcefYu
,if;okdY w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdygEkdifiHjcm;om;udk Adkvfwaxmif&Jpcef;u (y)57^12^yk'fr 448? (y) 58^12 vl0ifrIMuD;Muyfa&;
vwfwavmjy|mef;csufrsm; Oya'yk'fr 13(1)jzifh ta&;,lxm;aMumif; ,if;&Jpcef;\xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd
&onf/
tqdkygjzpf&yfESifhywfouf jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m tpa&;oHHk;okdY qufoG,far;jref;&m ,if;jzpf&yfESifh
ywfouf rnfodkYrQrajymEkdifao;aMumif; ,if;oHHk;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]'DEkdifiHukdvm&if 'DEkdifiH&JUOya'ukdav;pm;&rSmyJ}}[k &Jt&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
<

ae&ojzif h trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf

Ou|xHodkY Zefe0g&Dv 23 &ufaeY
aeYpjJG zihf wkid Mf um;pmay;ydYkxm;aMumif;
,if;aus;&Gm &yfr&d yfz OD;armifarmifoef;
xHrS od&Sd&onf/
tqkdygNrdKUe,fwGif aus;&GmrS
Nrd K UuG u f o pf t jzpf a jymif ; vJ w nf
aqmuf&efuGif;trSwf 537 {&d,m
748 {uudkodrf;,l NrdKUuGuftjzpf
wpfjyywfvnftuGuBf uD;aygif; 20?
vlae0dkif;uGufaygif; 994 uGufudk
tpkd;&NrdKUuGufajryHkESifhwuG aus;&Gm
cHpm;cGifh&&Sdap&eftjzpf tjcm;&Gmrsm;
enf;wltpkd;&u ay;tyfcJhaMumif;?
,if;csxm;ay;onfh ajruGufrsm;udk
NrdKUe,fajrae&mcsxm;a&;tzGJUESifh
tjcm;aomyk*K v
d rf sm;u ,if;ajruGuf
rsm;rStuGufaygif; 60 ausmfudk &,l
xm;ojzihf v,form;rsm;taejzifh
qH;k I;H epfemrIrsm;BuHKawGUae&aMumif;?
aus;&Gmtm;csxm;ay;aom v,fuu
G f
rsm;rS tuGuBf uD; trSwrf sm;jzpfaom
(n.n^49+50+61+62+73+74+
75+76)ponfh tuGuBf uD; uk;d uGuf
udk &Gmom;rsm;tm; csxm;ay;jcif;
r&SdbJ ajryGJpm;rsm;? ajruGuf avSmif
olrsm;tm; a&mif;csjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJh
jcif;rsm;jzpfay:cJhaMumif; v,form;
rsm;\ wkid Mf um;pmwGiaf zmfjyyg&So
d nf/

ajrae&mcsxm;ay;a&;tzGJUu
,cifEkdifiHawmfu ae&mcsxm;ay;
aomNrdKUuGuyf pkH t
H wkid ;f csxm;ay;jcif;
rjyKbJ if;wkdYvkdtyfonfh vlaeajr
uGufaygif; 1100ausmfxGuf&Sdonfh
ajruGuyf pkH t
H wkid ;f a&;qGcJ sxm;rIaMumifh
rlvacsmif;rsm;twGif; vlaexdkifydwf
qkdYjcif;? rlva&vTwfajrmif;rsm; ydwf
qkYd jcif;? ajruGuaf vSmiforl sm;? pD;yGm;
a&;orm;rsm;\ a&mif ; pm;rI r sm;
aMumifh tkwfwHwkdif;? 0if;eH&Hcwf&m
wGif acsmif;ajrmif;rsm;twGif;xd um
xm;&mrSyw
d q
f Ydkumacsmif;a&BuD;jcif;?
a&uscsdefa&qdk;? a&ykyfrsm; v
tawmfMum usef&pfaejcif;rsm;jzpf
ay:jcif;ponfhxdcdkufepfemrIrsm;BuHK
awGUae&aMumif; a'ocHrsm;uqko
d nf/
Zefe0g&Dv 23 &ufaeYu xyfrH
wkdifMum;cJhaomfvnf; wpfpHkwpf&m
xl;jcm;rIr&Sad omaMumifh rwfvyxr
tywftwGif; Media tcsKdUudkac:,l
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf&jcif;
jzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
aus;&Gmom;rsm;u ,if;odkY
wkid Mf um;rIrsm;udk 1995 ckEpS f Mo*kwf
v 7 &ufwGifwpfBudrf? 24 &ufaeY
wGif wpfBudrf? 'DZifbmv 31 &uf
aeYwGif wpfBudrf pkpkaygif; oHk;Budrf
wdkifwkdifwifjycJhonf/
<

26
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

jrefrmUavaMumif;vdkif;aps;uGuf tcsdefrsm;rsm;rusef
wifatmifausmf
cJhaomESpf 50 ausmfu tm&SavaMumif;c&D;pOfajy;qGJrIxdyfwef;ae&mwGif&SdcJhonfh jrefrmEdkifiH\ jynfwGif;avaMumif;vdkif;c&D;pOfrsm;onf ,cktcg a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfygu
r,HkEdkifatmifusqif;vsuf &Sdaeonf/
tpdk;&\ EdkifiHydkifjrefrmhav
tvm;wl jynfwiG ;f avaMumif;
aMumif;onf ESpfpOftHI;ay:vsuf
vdik ;f rsm;onfvnf; tcsi;f csi;f tNydKif
&SdNyD; jynfwGif;av,mOfc&D;pOfrsm;
tqdkif aps;uGufvkjcif;rsm;tpm;
onf ,cktcgxGufcgxdef;csKyfrI
usifh0wfESifhtnD tcsif;csif;ndEdIif;
pepf DCS (Departuer Contorling
vkyfudkif&ef vdktyfvmNyDjzpfonf/
vufawGUwGif jrefrmEdik if o
H nf
System) udkyif toHk;jyKEdkifjcif;r&Sd
tjcm;tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY av
ao;onfudk awGU&onf/ vmrnfh
aMumif;vdkif;rsm; yl;aygif;zGJUpnf;vkyf
2014 ckESpfwGif tmqD,HtvSnfhus
udkifonfh toif;tzGJUrsm;yifr&Sdao;
Ou | tjzpf wm0ef , l r nf j zpf N yD ;
bJ pepfwusr&Sd qJGcsifovkdqJGysH
xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom urmvSnfh
aeMuaom avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;udk
rsm; pd w f 0 if p m;p&mjzpf v monf h
EdkifiHwum avaMumif;vdkif;rsm; ydkrdk
jrefrmEdkifiH\ jynfwGif;avaMumif;
0ifa&mufvmEdkifonfh tcsdefrwdkifrD
c&D;pOfrsm;onf ,if;pepfudktoHk;jyK
oufqkdif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u 0if
&efudkyif jyKjyifajymif;vJEdkifjcif;r&Sd
a&mufxed ;f nad umif;xde;f n&d ygawmh
ygu jrefrmEdik if o
H nf vmrnfh 2015
rnf/ tajz&Smaumif;&Sm&ygawmh
wGif aygif;pnf;rnft
h mqD,pH ;D yGm;a&;
rnf/ aocsmonfrmS q,fpEk pS w
f pfck
aygif;pnf;rI\ vdIif;atmufwGif
ausmftMum yk*vduavaMumif;
tbufbufrS tm;omaeaom tjcm;
vdkif;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIr&Sd? vl
a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;\ avaMumif;vdik ;f
yk*dKvfwpfOD;wpfa,muf? 0efxrf;
rsm;uom jrefrmEdkifiHrS tcGifhta&;
wpfO;D wpfa,mufukd ta&;,lvu
kd f kH
rsm;udk odrf;ydkuf&,loGm;zG,f&m&Sdae
anmifOD;udk c&D;onfwpfOD;vQif tcsKd U avaMumif ; vd k i f ; rsm;url avaMumif;vdkif;u@zGHUNzdK;vma&; ESiv
hf nf; tajzrxGuEf ikd /f tpOftvm
onf/
NyD;cJo
h nfh azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f a':vm 90 xyf&aeonfh jynfwGif; wkwfEdkifiHvkyf puLvufrSwfrsm; onf vuf&0dS efBuD;Xme\ rl0g'tay: pepfrsm;twdik ;f pOf;pm;awmhr&Edkif/
f v
dk nf;aumif;? urmvSnhf toHk;jyKaeMuonf/ rnfonfh jynf wGifrl jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfaqmif
jrefrmhavaMumif;vdik ;f c&D;oGm;
u ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGi;f p&dwf aps;uGuu
k "du0ifayguf &efuek -f befaumuf wGi;f c&D;pOfurkd Q jynfyrSvnf;aumif;? ygu zGUH NzdK;a&;vrf;aMumif;ay:a&muf vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkaumif;rGefvm&ef
enf;avaMumif;vdkif; Air Asia rS wdYt
f v
kd nf;aumif; pnf;abmif jynfwGif;rSvnf;aumif; tGefvdkif;rS vmEdkifygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH c&D;oGm; twGuf tm;vHk;0dkif;0ef;tajzxkwf
trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfwekd o
D nf jrefrm aps;uGuu
EdkifiHodkYa&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ olonf twGif;rS &,loGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ NyD; wpfqifh av,mOfvufrSwftvG,f vkyfief;t"du zGHUNzdK;vm&eftwGuf MuzdkYu ta&;BuD;ygonf/ odkYaomf
onf avaMumif;vdkif;u@ay:wGif xdktwGuf uRefawmfwdkYwGif tcsuf
h nf&h ufyikd ;f xdik ;f Edik if x
H w
k f Etravel- wulr0,f,lEdkif/
ajcmufvoufwrf;&Sdonfh tmqD,H cJo
2011 ckESpftwGif;u tar rSDwnfaeNyD; Terminal av;ckESifh ay;acgif;avmif;oHrsm; pwifMum;
pD;yGm;a&;aumifpDESifhtwl jrefrm news owif;u urmausmif yvDurf;
h wGuf 2015 rwdik rf D
EdkifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef ajc&Sd&m oHwGJavqdyfodkY xdkif;EdkifiHrS &duefEdkifiH e,l;a,mufrS c&D;oGm; wpfem&D av,mOfig;pif;twiftcsvyk f ae&NyDjzpfonft
dS nf ukrPDtcsKdUonf jrefrmEdkifiHudkvm Edkifaom &efukefavqdyfudk *kPf,l udyk if tcsed rf sm;rsm;rusefawmh[o
k m
vma&mufavhvmjcif;jzpfonf/ wdek D avaMumif;vdik ;f rsm; ajy;qG&J ef&o
f ef;zG,[
f k rrSw,
f o
l ifah wmhbJ t&Sd qdkcsifygonf/
onf jrefrmEdkifiH a&S;a[mif;,Of [kqdk&m ,if;tpDtpOfyg vufawGU a&muf c&D;pOfrsm;ukd jynfwGif;ESifh &Tiv
f
aus;rIa'o yk*HESifh xdik ;f Edik if H bef jzpfay:vmygu jrefrmEdkifiH\ 0ef csdwfqufa&mif;csEdkif&ef vma&mufcJh w&m;twdik ;f a'owGi;f ESihf EdiI ;f ,SO
wifatmifausmf
aumufNrdKUwdYk Mum; ol\ta&SUawmif aqmifrI t&nftaoG;aps;EIef;rStp zl;onf/ odkYaomf jrefrmEdkifiHrS jynf vufawGUusus pOf;pm;oifah yonf/
f nfh jynfwiG ;f wGif;avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;onf tGef
tm&Sp&dwfenf;avaMumif;vdkif; Air a'owGi;f ESirhf ,SOEf ikd o
Asia u rMumrDvydkif;twGif; wdu
k f avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;onf aps;uGuf vdkif;rwufEdkifonfudk odaomtcg
dkufysHoef;Edkif&eftwGuf pDpOfvsuf wpfck aocsmayguf qHk;HI;&rnfom ukrPDrsm;pdwfysufoGm;Muonf/
NyD;cJo
h nf&h ufyikd ;f pGr;f tif0efBuD;
&SdaMumif;vnf; azazmf0g&Dv 5 &uf jzpfonf/
&efukef? rwf 14
vuf&SdjrefrmhavaMumif;vdkif; Xmeu avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;twGuf
aeYu The Voice Weekly odkY ajym
jrefrmEkdifiHom;trsm;tjym; oGm;a&mufvnfywf&m xdkif;EkdifiH
rsm;\ tajctaeudk oHk;oyf&vQif av,mOfqDukd aps;EIef;t&Sifjzifh
Mum;onf/
odkY ADZm&,lavQmufxm;&mwGif udk,fpm;vS,frSwpfqifh av,mOf
xkdYtjyif Air Asia avaMumif; jrefrmtjynfjynfqdkif&mavaMumif; a&mif ; csrnf h t pD t pOf p wif o nf h
vufrSwftwkrsm;jzifh avQmufxm;Muojzifh udk,fpm;vS,fjzifh xdkif;
onf uGmvmvrfy-l rEav;? uGmvm onf tcsd e f r rS e f o nf h a e&mwG i f tcsdefu jynfwGif;avaMumif;vdkif;
ADZmavQmufxm;cGifhudk &yfem;vkdufNyDjzpfNyD; ADZmxkwfvkdoludk,fwkdif
k nf Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;udk avmif
f su&f o
dS nf/ befaumuf ESpcf o
vrfyl-yk*H c&D;pOfwdkYudkyg ysHoef;&ef emrnfausmv
vma&mufavQmufxm;rSom xkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&SdaMumif; tmqD,H odkY azazmf0g&DvwGif; toGm;tjyef pmqDEIef;aumufcH&mwGif &efukefqkdif&m xdkif;oHHk;ADZmXme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
pD;yGm;a&;aumifpt
D zGUJ 0ifrsm;ESihf jrefrm c&D;pOfwpfck toGm;wGif wpfem&D aejynfawmfc&D;pOfudk wpfvdkif; 10
d Ydk yg}}[k txufygyk*K v
d u
f
]]t"duawmh Tour awGeYJ jyem &Sv
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; awGU cefYaemufusNyD; tjyefwGif 2 em&D a':vmjzifhvnf;aumif;? tjcm;wpf
&Sif;jyonf/
hJ nf/ befaumuf- vdkif;u 15 a':vmjzifhvnf;aumif;
qHkyGJwGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ cefYyif aemufusco
xkid ;f ADZmukd uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh wpfqifx
h w
k ,
f jl cif;ukd rwfv
jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f ta&SUawmif &efukeftjyefc&D;pOfwGif ukefrsm;wif aumufcHrnf[kxkwfjyefcJhMuonf/
9 &ufaeYwiG f &yfem;vku
d jf cif;jzpfaMumif; xkid ;f oH;Hk rSppHk rf;od&&dS onf/
d o
hJ Ykdyif jynfwiG ;f avaMumif;vdik ;f
tm&S\ tatmifjrifqHk; Air Asia aeonfuykd if awGU&onf/ jynfwiG ;f xku
xdik ;f ADZmukd ud,
k pf m;vS,jf zifw
h pfqifah vQmufxm;vQif 0efaqmifc
avaMumif;vdkif;wdk;csJU0ifa&mufvm avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;onf ,cktcg rsm;wGifvnf; tajccHtaqmuftOD
usyfig;axmif0ef;usifay;&aMumif;? wpf&ufvQif xdkif;ADZm vl 120
jcif;ESifhywfouf jynfwGif;av ajcmufvdkif;cefY ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdaomf vdktyfcsufrsm;omru a'owGif;
avQmufcGifh&SdNyD; avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;onf pm&if;oGif;um eHygwfpOf
D yk u
f ikd Ef ikd o
f nfh t&nftcsi;f
JG trsm;pkonf tqifrh v
aMumif;vdkif;rsm; txl;owdjyK&ef vnf; Air Bagan rSv
tvkduf wef;pDavQmufxm;&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; c&D;oGm;0efaqmifrI
vdktyfaMumif;ESifh Air Asia onf av,mOfESpfpif;cefYjzifh c&D;pOf 30 rS &Sdolrsm; enf;yg;vmjcif;ESifh uRrf;
vkyfief;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
NyD;cJhonfh &ufydkif;u zdvpfydkifESifh 50 Mum; acgufwHkYacgufysHajy;qGJae usifrI r&Sdolrsm;udk tajctaet&
]]at;*sifhwpfa,mufudk ADZm 20 xkwfcGifhay;w,fqkdawmh vl
*syefwdkYwGif tajcpdkufyl;wGJvkyfudkif Muonfh jrefrmhavaMumif; uJhodkYyif ae&may;xm;&jcif;wdkYaMumifh tpOf
20 tpm; wpfa,mufyJwef;pD&r,f/ tckudk,fwkdifqkd&if vl 120
ay;&if 120 u wef;pD&awmhr,f/ wpfcgrS rvkyfzl;olawGqdk&if
cGifh&&SdcJhonftxd atmifjrifvsuf&Sd tqifoifhav,mOfydkwpfpif; rxm; tvmtdk;pGJvmcJhonfh BudK;eDpepf
ydkawmiftqifrajyawmhbl;}}[k '*HkNrdKUe,f&Sd c&D;oGm;0efaqmifrI
aMumif; befaumufwGif jrefrmhav EdkifbJ tcsKdUav,mOfrsm;onf owf pDrHcefYcGJrIrsm;aMumifh q,fpkESpfrsm;
vkyfief;wpfckrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u oHk;oyfonf/
aMumif;Hk;cGJ\ refae*smtjzpfwm0ef rSwfysHoef;&onfhtcsdefxufausmf wGif Mumjrifhonftxd a'owGif;
{NyDv oBuFefumvrsm;qkdvQif jrefrmEkdifiHrS jynfyodkYc&D;xGuf
tqifhxd wufvSrf;vmEdkifjcif;r&Sd
xrf;aqmifcJholwpfOD;u ajymMum; ysHcsifovdkysHaeMuonf/
avh&SdNyD; txl;ojzihf xkdif;EkdifiHodkY c&D;txGufrsm;aMumif; c&D;oGm;
Air Bagan u tDvufx&Gee
f pf ao;onfhtjyif tcsKdUrSm tHI;ay:ae
onf/
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;uqkdonf/
vufrSwfESifh vkyfudkifEdkifaomfvnf; jcif;? av,mOfopfrsm;vnf; tm;
Air Asia avaMumif;vdkif;rS
xdkif;oHHk;udk wevFmaeYrS aomMumaeYtxdzGifhvSpfNyD; ADZm
befaumuf-yk*H ysHoef;rnfqdkygu EdkifiHydkifjrefrmhavaMumif;onf jynf rjznfhEdkifjcif;jzpfae&onf[k av
wpf&ufvQif oHk;&m0ef;usif xkwfay;vsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygoHHk;
jynf w G i f ; avaMumif ; vd k i f ; rsm;\ wGif;c&D;pOfrsm;wGif vGefcJhaomESpf aMumif; vkyfief;qdkif&m uRrf;usifol
ADZmXmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
f yef;a&mifvufrw
S f 0g&ifyh nm&Sirf sm;u oH;k oyfMuonf/
tajctaeonf tcuftcJwpfck&Sd aygif; 20 ausmu
tcsKyfqdk&vQif jrefrmEdkifiH\
vmEdkifNyD; Air Asia onf &efukef- uav;udyk if toH;k jyKae&qJjzpfonf/

xdkif;ADZm udk,fpm;vS,favQmufcGifU&yfem;

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

BUYING GUIDE

27

VOICE

The

PROMOTION

trsKd;om;rsm;twGuf oBuFeftpDtpOfawG&SdwJU

trsKd;om;awG tawmfrsm;rsm;
Mum;zl;Ny;D vlov
d nf;rsm;wJh trsKd;om;
qHoqdkifwpfckjzpfwJh EMPEROR
f wGuf
(Salon For Men) uae oBuFet
ta&mif;jrifhtxl;tpDtpOfav;awG
jyKvkyfxm;w,fvkdY qkw
d mrdYk Voice
pmzwfoal wGtwGuf nTeaf y;vku
d w
f m

yg/ 'Dqdkifav;udk oGm;aeusolyJ

jzpfjzpf? wpfcgrS roGm;zl;olyjJ zpfjzpf
trsKd;om;oD;oef Y qH o qk d i f a v;
jzpfwm&,f? 0efaqmifrIpkHwm&,f?
qkid t
f jyiftqif tcif;tusi;f oyf&yf
wm &,faMumifh nTefay;&jcif;vnf;
jzpfygw,f/

EMPEROR

'DqkdifrSm qHyifnyfwm? acgif;

avQmfwm? rkwq
f w
d &f w
d ?f rsufEmS oefY
wm? aq;qk;d wm? ajconf;vufonf;
(vS;D ^ aq;)? em;oefY&Sif;wm? rsufEmS
eJY qHyifaygif;wifwm? ESdyfe,fwm
pwmawG tpkHjyKvkyfEkdifwmawGUyg
w,f/ ck o BuF e f t pD t pOf t wG u f
awmh rwfv 20 &ufuae {NyD 11
&ufaeYtxdukd ta&mif;jrihfumv
taeeJY owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/
txufazmfjyyg 0efaqmifraI wG
xJu ESpcf k jyKvyk o
f al wGudk qkid u
f owf
rSwx
f m;wJh trsKd;trnfawGxJuae
'grSr[kwf wl&mwl&m tkyfpkcGJxm;wJh
xJuae wpfrsK;d vkyzf Ydk 0efaqmifraI y;
rS m yg/ 'gh t jyif oBuF e f t wG u f
&nf&G,fNyD; qHyifta&mifcRwfwm
qH y if t a&mif t rsKd ; rsKd ; ajymif ; vJ
aq;qk;d wmawGuv
dk nf; oufomwJh
EIef;xm;owfrSwfay;NyD; 0efaqmifrI
ay;oGm;r,fvkdY 'DqkdifzGihfxm;olu

qkdw,f/ oBuFeftwGuf pwkdifopf

xkwfvkdol trsKd;om;awGtwGuf
&nf&G,fwJh txl;tpDtpOfvnf;
jzpfygw,f/
Booking vkyfcsifvkdYyJjzpfjzpf?
tpDtpOfukd tao;pdwfodcsifvkdYyJ

jzpfjzpf? 'Dqkdifav;ukd oGm;csifvkdYyJ

jzpfjzpf tqifajyatmif zkef;eHygwf
&,f? vdypf m&,fudk azmfjyay;ygr,f/
trSwf-118? ajrnDxyf? 46vrf;
(tay:)? Akdvw
f axmifNrKUd e,f? &efuek ?f
zke;f -297643? 09-49770595 yg/ n

PRODUCT

ESpfodef;atmuf

Netbook

PRODUCT

rdwfuyftjrefvdrf;r,fUolawG Skin Care awmif

okH;zkdhrvkdbl;qkdwJU Cream Starter
ta&jym;tpk"d mwfudk jznfw
h if;
ay;Ekid w
f hJtjyif tom;ta&ukd acsm
arGUapNyD; b,fvkdrdwfuyfrsKd;ukd rqkd
pGJNrJaeatmif awmufywJhatmufcH
ta&jym;tjzpf rGr;f rHay;Ekid w
f hJ Cream
Starter wpfrsKd;jzpfw,fvkdY qkdw,f/
Skin Care okH;NyD;&if rdwfuyf
atmufct
H jzpf tok;H rsm;MuwJh Primer
ukd r&Srd jzpf tBuKduaf wGUok;H aeMuol
awGtwGuf Skin Care awmif xyfo;Hk
zkYd rvkb
d ;l qkw
d maMumihf ykrd t
dk qifajy
ygvdrhfr,f/ 'D Cream Starter u
Primer tjzpfomru Skin Care eJY
Primer t&nftaoG;ukd yki
dq
f idk x
f m;wJh
All in One tjzpf ok;H Eki
dw
f maMumifyh g/
Skin Care oD;oefYvdrf;zkdYrvkdbJ 'D
Starter wpfrsKd;wnf;vdrf;kHeJYwif
tom;ta&ukd pkdjynfapr,fhtjyif
tom;rmeJY acR;aygufukd zkH;uG,fEkdif
NyD; rdwu
f yfvrd ;f zkYdtoifh tom;ta&
ukd zefwD;ay;Ekdifr,fqkdw,f/
tao;pd w f o k H ; wwf o l a wG

rvdkawmhr,fh Starter yg/

Holika Holika trSwfwHqdyf
Face 2 Change pD;&D;xJujzpfwJh 'D
Cream Starter ukd ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHu
xkwfvkyfxm;wmyg/ 50 ml yg wpf
bl ; uk d usyf 25000eJ Y Capital
Hypermart u Holika Holika Showroom rSmyJjzpfjzpf trSwf-47? pOfhtkd;
wef;vrf;(atmuf)? vomNrKdUe,fu
Nobel Beauty rSmyJjzpfjzpf 0,fvYdk&rSm
yg/
n

tvkyv
f yk zf YkdtwGuf uGeyf sLwm
wpfvHk;&SdrS jzpfr,fqdkolawGudk &nf
&G,fNyD; KMD eJY Prolink wdkYu yl;
aygif ; a&mif ; csay;w,f q d k w J h
Netbook wpfrsKd;udk nTefay;ygr,f/
Prolink trSwfwHqdyfjzpfwJh UW 3
Netbook udk usyf 199000 eJY owf
rSwfa&mif;ay;wmyg/
'D Netbook u rMumcPc&D;
oGm;wwfolawG? ayghayghyg;yg;oGm;
oGm;vmvm o,foGm;vdkwJh owif;
axmufawG? [kd[kd'D'DrSm oifwef;
wumtpHkwuf ae&wJh ausmif;ol
ausmif;om;awG toHk;wnfhygvdrhf
r,fvYkd 'Dypn;f jzefYcsad &mif;ay;olawGu
qdkw,f/ Intel Atom Dual Core N
550 Process or udk toHk;jyKxm;wm

jzpfNyD;

1GB DDR 3 Memory eJ Y

250 GB HDD yg0ifw,f/ LCD
Display u 10.1" jrifuGif;eJY LED
backlight yg/ USB 2.0 Port okH;ck
yg0ifw,f/ 1.3 Mga Pixel t&nf
taoG;&Sw
d hJ Webcam uvnf; Built in

yg0ifw,f/ b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf ayghyg;

wJh Netbook av;wpfvHk;0,fcsifol
awGtwGuf tqifajyEkdifrSmyg/
EkdifiHwumudk c&D;oGm;wmyJ
jzpfjzpf? ausmif;oGm;wufwmyJjzpfjzpf
tqif a jyajy,l o G m ;vd k Y &atmif
Genuine Window 7 Starter vkdifpif
udkvnf;xnhfay;xm;w,fvdkY qdk
w,f/ ukefypnf;tmrcHoufwrf;
wpfEpS af y;xm;ygw,f/ KMD Sales &
Services Centre rSm 0,fvYkd&rSmyg/ n

PRODUCT

zdkifawGudkta0;u prwfususxdef;csKyfay;r,fU
Media Presenter
twGuf Skin Care &JU aemufwpfqifh
rSm okH;ay;EkdifrSmjzpfNyD; Speed Make
Up vd r f ; avh & S d o l a wG t wG u f a wmh
Skin Care eJY Primer oD;jcm;vdr;f aezkYd

Power Point zdkifawG Music

Player awGudk ta0;uaexdef;csKyf
ay;EkdifwJh Media Presenter wpfrsKd;
yg/ Notebook &JU Express Card Slot

PROMOTION

ylw&UJ moDeu
hJ u
kd n
f w
D UJ trsK;d orD;awGtBuKd uyf gww
d af &mif;yGJ
tqif'DZdkif;t&nftaoG; a&G;cs,fp&mb,favmufrsm;rsm; ygwdwfudkrS pGJpGJvrf;vrf;0wfqifMuol
jrefrmtrsKd;orD;awG&Sdaeygw,f/ tJ'DxJurS ygwdwfqdk tif'dkeD;&Sm;rSqkdolawGtwGuf ta&mif;jrifhtpDtpOf
av;wpfckudk Tefay;vkdufygw,f/ udk,fudk,fwkdifr0wfvnf; tarawG? tpfrawG? cspfcif&olawGudk
vufaqmif0,fay;vkYd &rSmyg/ MST "m;ESpv
f ufygwdwu
f jyKvkyw
f myg/ vlBuD; vli,fra&G; 0,fEidk w
f hJ ta&mif
'DZdkif;cyfpHkpHkawGU&ygr,f/
MST "m;ESpfvufygwdwf&JU ta&mif;jrifhtpDtpOfu rwfv 21 &ufaeYtxdyg/ Ocean Supercenter
@ Pazundaung? Ocean Supercenter @ North Point? Ocean Supercenter (Junction Naypyitaw) eJY Ocean
Supercenter (Yadanarpon Diamond Plaza) awGrmS jyKvkyr
f mS jzpfygw,f/ 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd avQmhcsay;rSmjzpfwhJ
tjyif MST "m;ESpv
f ufygwdwu
f kd usyf 50000 zd;k eJY txuf0,f,o
l al wGukd ESpo
f uf&mygwdwv
f ckH snw
f pfxnf
vufaqmifay;rSmrsKd;awG pDpOfay;xm;w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
'D MST ygwdwfukd jrefrmtrsKd;orD;awG0wfqifwm ESpfaygif; 100 ausmf&SdNyDvkdYvnf; od&ygw,f/
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if H Solo NrdKU pufu
kH xkwv
f yk x
f m;wJh MST ygwdw&f UJ xl;jcm;csuu
f 100 &mckid Ef eI ;f csno
f m;ppfppfeYJ
jyKvkyfxm;wmrdkY usef;rma&;eJYnDnGwfum &moDra&G; 0wfqifEkdifwJhtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH &moDOwkeJY txl;
udkufnDygw,f/ yltdkufwJh&moDtwGuf txl;oifhawmfwJh 'D MST ygwdwfudk Solo NrdKUu awmifusa&eJY
aq;qkd;yef;dkufvkyfxm;wmrkdY xl;jcm;wJharT;&eHYudk &&SdEkdifw,fvdkYvnf; qkdygao;w,f/
n

awGtjyif
xJrSmxnfhoGif;Ekdifatmif Express
Card Slot Holder yg xnfhay;xm;
wmrkdY Notebook Express Slot xJrSm
udk,fb,foGm;oGm; tNrJyg0ifaerSm
jzpfw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
tpnf;ta0;cef;ra&SUrSmyJjzpf
jzpf? pmoifcef;a&SUrSmyJjzpfjzpf Presentation vkyfwJhtcg udk,fh&JU Presentation zdkifudkta0;uae prwfus
usxde;f csKyfzYdk tultnDay;Ekid yf gvdrhf
r,f/ Fujitsu trSwfwHqdyf 'D Media Presenter u Power Point zdkif

Window Media Player,

Power DVD, Musicmatch Juke bow
eJY Win DVD wkdYvdk Music Player

awGudkvnf; cyfvG,fvG,fxdef;csKyf
Ekid rf mS rdYk ud,
k &f UJ uGeyf sLwmta0;uae
oDcsif;em;axmifwmrsKd;? AD'D,dkZmwf
um;Munfh w
I mrsKd;awG vkyEf idk yf gvdrfh
r,f/ aps;EIef; 23000 usyf0ef;usif
avmuf&Sdygw,f/ DCD Company
ujzefYcsdwmyg/ Fujitsu Showroom
eJY Fujitsu trSwfwHqdyf&wJhudk,fpm;
vS,q
f ikd af wGrmS cyfv,
G v
f ,
G 0f ,fEidk f
ygvdrhfr,f/
n

28

VOICE

The

'

NET N TECH

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.14

March 19 - 25 , 2010

FREEWARE

zkdif

Type

awGudk ajymif;r,f

w,fqdk&ifolu File Type udka&G;NyD;

awmh Go udkESdyf vkdufwmeJY ajymif;
csifwJh zkdif Type udka&mufoGm;rSmyg/
Oyrm - Image Converter rSm *.jpg
uae*.gif udk ajymif;csif&if Image
Converter acgif; pOfatmufu *.gif
qdw
k mudak &G;vku
d &f if *.Gif Converter
Page udak &muf oGm;rSmyg/ tJ'aD tmuf

rSmyJ ud,
k af jymif;vJcsiw
f hJ .jpg "mwfykH
u Computer xJrSmqdk&if Browse
vkyv
f Ydk&NyD; tifwmeufay:rSm tqif
oifh&Sd&if Direct Link eJY xnfhay;NyD;
File Type ajymif;vJvYkd&rSmyg/ NyD;awmh
wpfcgwnf; "mwfy&kH UJ Document Size
udak jymif;vJvYkd&wJt
h jyif [d;k t&ifu
a&S;a[mif;"mwfyHkawGtwdkif; vnf;

ajymif;vdkY&rSmyg/ ajymif;csif&ifawmh
Submit qdkwmav;ukdESdyfvkdufwmeJY
csuf c sif ; Convert vk y f a y;NyD ;
Download csvdkY&rSmyg/ pdwf0ifpm;
wJholawG? File Type udkajymif;csifwJh
olawGuawmh www.online-covert.
com rSm0ifNyD; zkdif Type ajymif;vkdY
n
&ygw,f/

WEBSITE

FireFox Addon Calculator

zkdif

type awGudkajymif;csif&if
Converter 0,f&? Converter rSm;

0,fvmjyef&ifvnf; jyefvdkuf&Sm&?
tJ v k d r S r [k w f tif w meuf u ae
Download vkyf&ifvnf; Connection
raumif;wJt
h wGuf Download vkyw
f hJ
tcsdefMumaewmeJYwif pdwfnpf&
wwfygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf Online
ay:uae wkdufdkuf File Converter

vkyfvdkY&wJh Website udk nTefjyay;

csifygw,f/
tJ ' D Online File Type
Converter [m Audio, Video, Image,
Converter, Ebook, Archive, Hash
Generator pojzifh ygygw,f/ Audio
qdv
k nf;tJ'aD tmufrmS Audio eJYqidk w
f hJ
File Type awGyg ygw,f/ ajymif;csif

FireFox oH;k ae&if; Calculator

toHk;jyKzdkYvdkvm&if Calculator udk
Accessories xJrSm 0ifNyD;&Sm&wmeJY
Run Box xJrSm calc qdkNyD;dkufxnhf
toHk;jyK&wmeJY zGifhvdkufjyef&ifvnf;
wef;rwufvdkY apmifhae&wmeJYwif
pdwfr&SnfwwfMuygbl;/
tJ'DtwGuf tckajymjycsifwJh
Calculator av;u Firefox Addon

WEBSITE

udk,fU&JY

Password

b,favmufvHkNcHKovJ
w,f / Gmail, Facebook bm
taumifh nmtaumifhvdkY ajymp&m
rvdkyg/ Passwork udkom dkufxnfh
ay;yg/ b,favmuf&mcdkifEIef; vHkNcHK
w,fqw
kd m tqifq
h ifZh ,m;eJY &Si;f jy
rSmyg/ http://www.passwordmeter.
com/

av;yg/ olu Firefox

rSm wpfacguf Download csNyD;wmeJY
tNrJwrf;toHk;jyKvkdY&ygw,f/ 'D
Calculator yHp
ku
H Microsoft Powertoy
Calculator eJYwlygw,f/ wu,fvkdY
Calculator

toHk;jyKcsifw,fqkd&ifawmh

https: /
/addons.mozilla.org/en-Us/firefox/
addon/calculator/ rSm 0ifNyD; Download vkyf toHk;jyKvdkY&rSmyg/
n

SOFTWARE

ud k , f h & J U Personal Email

Password awG? tcay; Website
awG&JU Password awG b,favmuf
vHkNcHKrI&SdovJqdkwm udk,fwdkif pdwfcs
&zdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ a,bk,s
tm;jzif h a wmh Password awG r S m
*Pef;awG? pmvHk;tBuD;tao;awG?

pwJ h oauF w awG

a&maESmxm;oifw
h ,fvYkd tBuHjyKxm;
ygw,f/ 'DMum;xJurS Password
tcd;k cH&wJh jyemawGuvnf; &Sad e
qJyg/ ud,
k &hf UJ Password b,favmuf
vHkNcHKrI&SdovJqdkwm ppfaq;MunfhvdkY
&wJh Website wpfckudk Tefay;csifyg
#, #, %, ^

t*Fvdyfpm XmefudkPf;uszkdh
Windows pepfuae avUusifUr,f
t*FvdyfpmvkH;wpfckckukd toH
xGufzwfzkdY cufcJae&if? 'grSr[kwf
t*FvdyfpmvkH;awG&JU toHxGufukd
wdwu
d susxGuw
f wfcsif&if t*Fvyd f

TECH

Windows awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJw
h o
JG ;kH Ekid rf ,fU BuKd ;rJaU rmufpf
cyfa0;a0;uae ywfywfvnf toHk;
jyKEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/
Windows XP , Windows Vista

Lenovo u topfxw
k x
f m;wJh
Lenovo Wireless Mouse yg/ N
3903 pD;&D;jzpfNyD; 2.4 GHz Wireless

pepftay:tajccHxkwfxm;w,fvdkY
qdkw,f/ 'Dpepfudk tajccHxm;wmrdkY
10 rDwm tuGmta0;avmuftxd

wdkYtjyif Windows 7 eJYvnf; vkduf

zufnDnDoHk;EkdifrSmyg/ IyfaxG;aewJh
BudK;awGeYJo;kH &wm pdwt
f aESmiht
f ,Suf
jzpfw,fvdkY qdkolawGtwGuf b,f
oGm;oGm; cyfvG,fvG,fokH;Ekdifr,fh
'Darmufpfav;udk nTefay;&jcif;yg/
a&mif;aps;u 15000 usyfjzpfNyD;
Lenovo udk,fpm;vS,f qkdifawGrSm
n
cyfvG,fvG,f0,fvkdY&rSmyg/

pm avh v mwJ h 0uf b f q k d u f a wG ?

aqmhzf0JawGuae wpfqifhavhvm&
ygw,f/ Windows xJrSm ygNyD;om;
pepfav;wpfcu
k ae uk,
d w
f idk f yk*d &rf
tao;pm;av;zefw;D Ny;D toHxu
G t
f wd
tusudk em;axmifvYdk&r,fh enf;vrf;
av;ukd wifjycsifygw,f/ yxrqkH;
Note Pad topfav;wpfckukdzGifhyg/
atmufrSmay;xm;wJh Code av;ukd
ul;xnfhyg/
NyD;&ifawmh Note Pad zkid af v;&JU
File name ukd xp talk.vbs vkdY emrnf

ay;NyD; Save vkyfvkdufyg/ Save as

type rSmawmh txt zkdiftpm; All File
vkdY ajymif;xm;yg/ Save NyD;&ifawmh
Desktop ay:rSm xptalk.vbs qkdwJh
emrnfeJYzkdifav;ukd uvpfESpfcsuf
ESdyfvkduf&if box av;wpfckusvmyg
r,f/ tJ'D box av;xJrmS uk,
d o
f cd siw
f Jh
t*FvdyfpmvkH;ukd kdufxnfh? NyD;&if
OK ay;vku
d w
f meJY toHxu
G u
f dk wdwd
ususxGufjyygvdrfhr,f/
t&ifwpfywfu Code av;
rygoGm;wJhtwGuf jyefNyD; azmfjyay;
vkdufwmyg/
n

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

OPINION

29

VOICE

The

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

od k Y
t,f'DwmcifAsm
20-2-2012 wevFmaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly pmrsufESm (34) Opinion u@rS ]usyfig;axmifwef w,fvDzkef;ESifh oef;ajcmufq,f\ tusKd;pD;yGm;} acgif;pOfjzifh azmfjyonfh t,f'Dwmh
tmabmfaqmif;yg;ed*;kH wGif Edik if w
H umwGi&f o
dS nfh qufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;rsm;\jynfoYl a&;&m 0efaqmifrOI ya'rsm;udk twk,u
l m rQw pepfusaom rdb
k ikd ;f vfw,fvzD ek ;f qdik &f mOya'wpf&yf aqmvsipf mG
a&;qGjJ y|mef;&efvt
kd yfaeygonf/ xdOk ya' rnfonft
h csed u
f mvtwGi;f xGuaf y:vmrnfqo
kd nfurkd l pmwdu
k ?f aMu;eef;ESiq
hf ufo,
G af &;0efBuD;XmetaeESihf trsK;d om;tusK;d pD;yGm;(0g) jynfow
l pf&yfv;kH \
tusKd;pD;yGm;udk rnfrQvdkvm;oenf;qdkaomtcsufay:wGifom rlwnfaeygonf[k ed*Hk;csKyfxm;ygonf/ pma&;oluREfkyftaejzifh ,if;t,f'Dwmhtmabmf\ed*Hk;wGif Oya'jyKol(vTwfawmf)\
tqHk;tjzwfonfomt"du[laom 0guswpfaMumif; xyfrHjznfhpGufvdkygonf/ jznfhpGufvdkaom qEjzpfay:vm&jcif;rSmvnf; ,ckusif;yaeonfh vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh qufpyf
ywfoufaeygonf/
usif;yvsuf&Sdaom yxrtBudrfwwd,yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;u azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY&ufpGJjzifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkY ay;ydkYaom
o0PfvTm 0efxrf;rsm;tm; vpmwdk;ay;&efudpudk tqdktjzpfwifjycJhonf/
tqdkudk 16-2-2012 &ufaeYwGif EdkifiHawmforwudk,fpm;
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;rS jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfwiG f 0efxrf;rsm;tm;
vpmwdk;jrifhay;vdkaomfvnf; vuf&Sdtajctaet& wdk;jrifhay;Edkifjcif;r&Sdao;
od k Y
aMumif; jyefvnfwifjy&Sif;vif;cJhygonf/
t,f'Dwm
wpfzef 22-2-2012 &ufaeYwiG f jynfoYl vw
T af wmfOu|u jynfaxmifpk
,ckwavm *sme,fwikd ;f rSm awGUae&wJh usyf 5000 wef zke;f udp? 0efxrf;vpm wd;k r,fu
h pd pwJo
h wif;awG[m
hf
pdw0f ifpm;qH;k eJY vlot
d rsm;qH;k owif;awGjzpfcyhJ gw,f/ ,ck uRefawmfyh wf0ef;usifrmS oufqikd &f m jynfov
l x
l t
k csKdUyJ vTwaf wmfem,uxH ay;ydYkaom o0PfvmT wGif 0efxrf;rsm;\vpmudk wd;k jri
od&SdNyD; pdwfaomua&mufae&wJh owif;uawmh txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkrsm;aqmufvQif um;yguifyg&r,fqdkwJh ay;oifh? ay;EdkifaMumif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkY xyfrHtoday; jyefvnf
owif;ygyJ/ if;owif;udk Zefe0g&D 30 &ufaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly rSm azmfjyxm;csuft& Zefe0g&Dv 25 ajymMum;cJhygonf/
,if;o0PfvmT wGiyf if ]Oya'jyKa&;wm0efonf jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf\
&ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD tif*sief ,
D mXme (taqmufttH)k rS tBuD;wef;t&m&Sw
d pfO;D u
'DZifbmvrSpwif aqmufvyk cf iG ahf vQmufxm;olrsm;? aqmufvyk cf iG ahf vQmufxm;qJ&o
dS rl sm;tm;vH;k av;xyfEiS t
hf xuf t"duwm0efjzpfNyD; jy|mef;twnfjyKxm;aom Oya'rsm;twdkif; oufqdkifol
taqmufttHrk sm;aqmufvQif ajrae&mtus,ft0ef;usOf;ygu ajrnDxyfwiG f ,mOf&yfem;&ef ae&mjyKvkyaf y;&rnf[k rsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u Oya'ESifhtnD nDGwfpGmvkyfaqmifjcif; &Sd^r&Sd wdkYudk
zGJUpnf;xm;aomaumfrwD? aumfr&Sifrsm;u apmifhMunfhavhvmoHk;oyf
ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/
G Mf u&efjzpfaMumif;} jynfoYl vw
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;u owday;
if;owif;rSm azmfjyxm;wJh &ufpaJG wGuMkd unf&h if aMunmcsuaf wGxw
k jf yefwahJ e&mrSm oufqikd &f m jynfov
l x
l u
k kd aqmif&u
BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;wmr&Sw
d t
hJ jyif H;k ay:pm&Guaf &mufrS [d[
k mvkycf ikd ;f ? 'D[mvkycf ikd ;f ovdjk zpfaeygw,f/ ajr&Siaf wG EdI;aqmfwdkufwGef;xm;ygonf/
0efxrf;vpmwd;k a&; rwd;k a&;udpu
kd vTwaf wmftwGi;f Oya'jyKolrsm;
[m rdrdudk,fydkifaiGaMu;eJY wdkuftdrfraqmufEdkifMuvdkY taqmufttkH uefxdkufeJY tcef;ay;? tcef;,ljyKvkyfNyD;
rlvajrae&mrSm wdkufaqmufaeMu&wmyg/ ajr&SifawG[m txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkaqmufvkyfzdkYtwGuf rlv (vTwfawmf)ESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU (tpdk;&) wdkY tjyeftvSefyGifhvif;jrifompGm
tdrfa[mif;udk &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifXmerS tdrfzsufodrf;cGifhwifNyD; zsufrdefYcGifhjyKwJhtwGuf tdrfzsufodrf;NyD; tqdktajcjyKjiif;cHkaeMuonfudk pma&;olwdkYjrifawGUae&ygonf/
0efxrf;rsm;\ vpmwd;k ay;oifh roifq
h ;kH jzwf&mwGif tkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ (tpd;k &)
,ckavmavmq,f tdrif mS ;aeMuwmyg/ uefxdu
k w
f u
kd af qmufzYkd cGijhf yKred YfavQmufxm;wJh ajr&Siaf wG[m rlvum;yguif
I qd)k udk qH;k jzwfr&? Oya'jyKol
rygcifu yHkpHtwdkif; aqmufvkyf&ef &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu cGifhjyKNyD;om;yHkpHudk &&Sdxm;NyD; wpfO;D wnf;oabmoufoufjzifh (jiif;y,frt
jzpfygw,f/ ,ckvdkTefMum;csufawGaMumifh vkyfief;MuefYMumrIawGjzpfNyD; ajr&SifawG[m tcsdefMumjrifhpGm tdrfvcawG (vTwaf wmf)uom wd;k ay;oifh roifh qH;k jzwfEikd af Mumif; xif&mS ;pGm awGU&ygonf/
xdkenf;wl ig;axmifwefzkef;udpwGifvnf; tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU0ifXme
ay;ae&ygw,f/ ,ckvkd bmr[kww
f u
hJ m;yguifupd r mS awmif trsm;jynfot
l usKd;pD;yGm; rxdcu
kd af tmif? ywf0ef;usifeYJ
wpfcjk zpfaom pmwdu
k ?f aMu;eef;ESihf qufo,
G af &;0efBuD;Xme (tpd;k &) oufouf
vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfatmif oufqdkif&mwm0ef&SdolawG[m pDrHcefYcGJEdkifjcif;r&Sdwm awGU&ygw,f/
uRefawmfhtaeeJY pOf;pm;rdwmwpfckuawmh vuf&Sd &efukefNrdKUawmfBuD;udk urmhtqifhrDNrdKUawmfBuD;jzpfzdkY wpfOD;wnf;oabmjzifh jiif;y,fuefYuGuf wm;jrpfydkifcGifhr&Sd? Oya'jyKolrsm;
b,fvpkd rD cH efYcrJG aI wGeYJ jyKvkyaf eovJqw
kd m pOf;pm;p&myJjzpfygw,f/ ,ckupd [
m oufqikd &f mwm0ef&o
dS al wG&UJ vGrJ mS ;wJh (vTwfawmf)uom cGifhjyKEdkif? rjyKEdkif qHk;jzwfEdkifaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygojzifh
pDrHcefYcGJrIawGaMumifh trsm;jynfoltusKd;pD;yGm;awGudk r&nf&G,fbJ zsufqD;aeovdk jzpfaeygw,f/ uRefawmf[m Oya'jyKol (vTwaf wmf) \ tqH;k tjzwfonfom t"du[k jrifryd gaomaMumifh
um;wifoGif;wJholwpfa,mufr[kwfayr,fh um;a[mif;um;opfvJvS,fwifoGif;wJh udpawGrSmvnf; EdkifiHjcm; 20-2-2012 wevFmaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly Opinion u@rS t,f'Dwmh
bmompum;av;wpfckay:rSm wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsufvGJrSm;wmwpfckwnf;eJY um;odrf;cH&wJh tmabmfaqmif;yg;\ ed*Hk;wGif Oya'jyKol (vTwfawmf) \ tqHk;tjzwfonf
ol? 'PfaiGaqmif&wJo
h l pwmawG[m *sme,fwikd ;f rSm awGUaejrifaeygw,f/ tjcm;tvm;wlupd & yfawGvnf; trsm;BuD; om t"du[laom0gusudk pma&;olu jznfhpGuf vdkuf&jcif;jzpfygonf/
aus;awmom; (vdIifom,m)
&Syd gao;w,f/ ,ckvjkd zpfysucf w
hJ u
hJ pd a wGukd taMumif;jyKNyD; pma&;a0zefMuwmawG? umwGe;f eJY oa&mfMuwm awGvnf;
rnfonfhtaMumif;udprqdk vTwfawmfuom tqHk;tjzwfay;rnf
awGU&ygw,f/ 'gayrJhvnf; oufqdkif&mwm0ef&SdolawG[m 'Dudpa wGay:rSm tav;xm;qifjcifp&mudpw
pfcktjzpf
jzpfygojzifh vTwfawmfBuD;tm;aumif;vm&ef 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf;oifhygonf/
rjrifcJhMuygbl;/
azazmf0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly rSmyJ uefxdkufwmrsm;\ uefYuGufrIESifhywfouf ig;axmifwefzkef;udpomru tjcm;aom jynfolY tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;udk
tif*sife,
D mXme (taqmufttH)k odYk tBudrBf udro
f mG ;a&mufawGUqHak r;jref;&ef BudK;pm;aomfvnf; awGUqHck iG rhf &cJah yvdYk vTwfawmfuom jznfhqnf;aqmifMuOf;ay;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k tav;teuf
azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ wpfqufwnf;rSmyJ txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkrsm;wGif ,mOf&yfem;&efae&mtwGuf ajrae&m ,HkMunfygonf/
]um; pum;csyf}
csefvSyfxm;&rnfqdkonfrSm EdkifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJU\ Oya'rSwf 11^90 xkwfjyefNyD;aemuf
,cifu xdkowfrSwfcsuftwdkif; pdppfrIr&SdcJhvdkY azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ tqdkyg
azmfjy xm;csuaf wGt& oufqikd &f m wm0ef&o
dS al wG[m if;wdYkvyk &f yftay:rSm
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
if;wdkYudk,fwdkif wm0ef,lrIr&Sdovdk xkwfjyefxm;wJh Oya'awGay:rSmvnf;
od
kY
if;wdkYudk,fwdkifav;pm;vdkufemrI r&SdwmawGU&ygw,f/
t,f'Dwm
jynfyEdkifiHawGrSm rdrdoabmqEeJY aq;vdyf0,faomufwmawmifrS
2012 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 22 &ufaeY eHeufu EkdifiHjcm;toHvTifhXmewpfcku tpDtpOfwpfck vTifhxkwf
aemifwpfcsdefrSm usef;rma&;xdcdkufvdkYqdkNyD; aq;vdyfukrPDudk w&m;pGJqdk
cJhygonf/ wyfrawmfom;rsm;udk t&yfbufXmeqkdif&mrsm;wGifajymif;ap &mxl;ay;aejcif;udpj zpfygonf/
avsmfaMu; awmif;wmawG Mum;zl;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHrSmvnf; ,ckvdk
wu,fawmh wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf awmifolv,form;? um,? P? tvkyform;(ausmif;q&m?
TefMum;csufawGaMumifh qHk;HI;epfemoGm;wJh trsm;jynfoltusKd;pD;yGm;awGudk
tpkd;&0efxrf;? vuform;? yef&eform;? pma&;q&m ponf)? ukefonf? v,fvkyfvufpm; tvTmtoD;oD;
b,foal wGu wm0ef,al jz&Si;f ay;rSmvJ? b,fvOkd ya'awGeYJ ta&;,laqmif&u
G f
wkYd \ om;orD;ajr;rsm;jzpfygonf/ tjyeftvSet
f m;jzifh wyfrawmfom;wkYd \ aqGrsK;d wdrsm;rSmvnf; azmfjyyg
rSmvJqdkwm tav;xm;aqmif&Guf&r,fh udpwpfckvdkY jrifrdygw,f/
tvTmtoD;oD;rS vlrsm;omjzpfygonf/ &Sif;ygonf/
tajymif;tvJtwGuf vlxv
k w
kd mrSeaf yr,fh vlwcsKdU&JUtajymif;tvJu
azmfjyyg wyfrawmft&m&Srd sm;udk t&yfbufXmeqkid &f mrsm;wGif &mxl;ae&mrsm;ay;aejcif;udk pOf;pm;&efrmS
ydNk yD;ta&;BuD;aeygw,f/ xdv
k al wGom trSew
f u,f ajymif;vJvmNyDq&kd ifawmh
ynm&Sifrsm;\tBuHPfu rsm;pGmta&;BuD;aeygonf/ uRefawmfhwpfOD;wnf;tjrif rSmrl 'DaeY? 'DvupNyD;
jynfolvlxkawGvnf; tvdktavsmuf ajymif;vJNyD;om;jzpfoGm;vdrfhr,fvdkY
ajymif;qkd&ifawmh uaomif;ueif; (Shock) jzpfukefrSmaocsmygonf/ qufpyf0efcH&vQif uRefawmhfrSmtbdk;?
xifjrifrdygw,f/vlrSef? ae&mrSef a&mufMuygapvdkY qEjyKvdkufygw,f/
OD;av;? taz? wpf0rf;uGJ? ESpf0rf;uGJtxd wyfrawmfxJrSm aqGrsKd;r&Sdyg/ rdrdudk,fwkdifvnf; wyfrawmfxJwGif
wm0efrxrf;aqmifzl;yg/
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdifyif xdkaeYu The Voice Weekly (Vol 8/ No 10; 20th -26th Feb 2012) Editorial udk
t,f'DwmcifAsm;
zwf&ygonf/ if;udpw
iG v
f nf; t,f'w
D majymovdyk if cHc&hJ olrsm;ESihf pHc&hJ olrsm;tMum; tkycf sKyo
f rl sm;ESihf ttkycf sKycf H
5-2-2012 aeYpGJjzifh &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHodkY &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
rsm;tMum;? pD&ifolrsm;ESifh tpD&ifcHolrsm;tMum; rsm;pGmoabmxm;BuD;&ef vkdtyfvdrhfrnf[k jrifrdygonf/
tqifhjrifh 6 &yfuGuftwGif;&Sd omoeygv "rmHkab;&Sdvrf;wGif trdIufrsm;
odkYrSom ]]ta': ypnf;awG uRefawmfulo,fay;r,f}}[laom cspfp&mwyfrawmfom;trsm;tjym;
pkyHkxm;&Sdjcif;udk vma&muf&Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;ay;yg&ef wifjy awmif;qdkxm;
ay:xGufvmygrnf/ ]]ArmhaoG;udkjzifh ESray;vkdYcspfvdkufcsifonf}}qkdaom oDcsif;oHrsm;vGifhysHvmygvdrhfrnf/
aomfvnf; ,aeYtcsdeftxd vma&mufMunfhIjcif;r&Sdyg/ &yfuGuftwGif;
ppfom;ESifh t&yfom;[kcGJjcm;rIuif;a0;um wkdif;jynfom,m0ajymvmygvdrhfrnf/ qkdvdkonfrSm azmfjyyg
a&Ekwfajrmif;rsm;? usL;ausmfqdkifrsm;jzifh ydwfqdkYaeojzifh NrdKUe,fpnfyifodkY
aqGrsKd;(wyf+jynfol)awG\om;orD;ajr;rsm; ,ckuRefawmfwkdYBuHKae&aom tajctaerS vGwfajrmufEkdif
wdik Mf um;aomfvnf; pnfyifrv
S ma&mufMunfh NI yD; td;k tdryf ikd jf zpfojzifh pnfyif
udk0if;? &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUykdif;)
vdrhfrnf[k xifjrifrdygaMumif; wifjytyfygonf/
taejzifh bmrSvyk yf ikd cf iG rhf &Sad Mumif;ESihf &yfuu
G t
f yk cf sKyfa&;rSL;xHoYkd om wifjy
ajymqdkyg&ef ajymjyjyefoGm;ygonf/ &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHodkY pmjzifh?
EIwfjzifh tBudrfBudrfwifjyawmif;qdkygaomfvnf; ,aeYxdwdkif vma&muf
Munfh jI cif;r&Sad o;yg/ &yfuu
G af ejynforl sm;u &yfuu
G t
f wGi;f wGif &yfr&d yfz
rsm;zGUJ pnf; &yfuu
G o
f m,ma&;vkyEf ikd &f ef wifjyawmif;qdyk gaomfvnf; cGijhf yK
ay;jcif;r&Sdyg/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rSwpfqifh tydkif&mtdrfrSL;rsm; zGJUay;xm;aomf
vnf; rdru
d ,
kd u
f sKd;rSv
JG &yfuu
G t
f usKd;? bmomtusKd;rsm;udk rnfonfu
h pd r Q
aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sdyg/ odkYjzpfyg &Sif;vif;ay;yg&ef wifjyygonf/
ESiUf tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;
xGufNyD
&yfuGufaejynfolwpfOD;

'Drdkua&pDtp a0omvDu

ef;Ek
o
;
f
e
jro

30
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

]jrefrmjynfolvlxkudk tifazmfar;&Sif;awG jzefha0ay;jcif;u

wpfOD;csif;wpfa,mufcsif;pDudk pGrf;&nfyg0gawG jrifUwifay;wJUoabmyJ}
vGwfvyfaomtm&StoH Radio Free Asia- RFA ESifU awGYqkHjcif;
ausmfrif;aqG
&SwdkuftwGif;&Sd tmPmydkifpepfusifhokH;aomEkdifiHrsm;? xdkEdkifiHjynfolrsm;\cHpm;csufESifh yuwdtjzpftysufrsm;udk jyefMum;ay;&efaomfvnf;aumif;? xdkjynfolrsm;\ vGwfvyfaom
cHpm;csuftoHrsm;udk yJhwifxyfay;&efaomfvnf;aumif; &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh tar&duefuGef*&uf\ aiGaMu;axmufyHhrI&,lum 1997 ckESpfwGif pwifwnfaxmifNyD; xdkESpfrSmyif
jrefrmydkif;tpDtpOfudk pwiftoHvTifhcJhonfh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk 0g&Sifwef'DpDNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf vGwfvyfaomtm&StoH(RFA) \ ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'oqdkif&m trIaqmifxkwfvkyfrIt&m&Sd
qlZefvAfA&D? jrefrmydkif;tpDtpOfXmerSL; a':Nidrf;a&T? tpDtpOfwifqufolESifh owif;axmufOD;ausmfausmfatmifwdkYonf jrefrmEdkifiH&efukefNrdKUawmfodkY 2012 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 18 &ufaeYrS 22
&ufaeYtxda&muf&SdcJhpOftwGif; The Voice Weekly u awGUqkHar;jref;cJhygonf/ xdkar;jref;csufrsm;teuftcsKdUudk aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/
; tefwDaumcifAs/ rvmcif
u arQmfvifhxm;wmeJY a&mufvmwJh
tcg ud,
k rf v
l u 'Duv
kd mwJh &nf&,
G f
csuf b,favmufjynfh0rI&SdvJ? b,f
avmufuGmjcm;vJqdkwm ajymygOD;/
DNS ; rvmcifuawmh owfowf
rSwrf w
S t
f ikd 'f ,
D m&,fvYkd awmh r&Scd yhJ g
bl;/ oGm;Munfh&r,f/ vlawGvnf;
ajymaeMuNyD/ tajymif;tvJawGjzpfae
NyDaygh/ udk,fudk,fwdkifvnf; jrifcsif
odcsifw,fav/ 'Dudka&mufawmh ESpf
rsK;d cHpm;rdw,f/ aejynfawmfuo
kd mG ;zdYk
tpdk;&Xmeqdkif&meJY vTwfawmfudk
BudKwifqufoG,fxm;w,f/ b,f
oleYJ awGU&r,f? b,favmufMumMum
awGU&r,f? tJ'gawGuawmh t&Sif
ayghaemf/ t&m&SBd uD;awGeYJaum? 0efBuD;
eJYaum awGUwJt
h cg xifrw
S rf xm;bJ
awmfawmfu
h kd vdv
k v
kd m;vm;eJY tqif
ajywJhqufqHa&;? txl;ojzifh tm&f
tufzfattay:rSm qufqHwJhykHu
wu,fu
h v
kd v
dk v
kd m;vm;&Sw
d hJ vuPm
awGU&w,f/ tm&ftufzaf ttay:rSm
t&ifu tjrifwpfrsKd;&SdcJhayr,fh tck
awmh em;vnfvmykH&w,f/ bmvdkY
cHpm;&vJqdk&if jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;eJY
awGUwJhtcgrSmvnf; 0efBuD;uajym
w,f/ olwdkYuvnf; wdkif;jynfudk
aumif;atmifvkyfaew,f/ rD'D,m
awGudkvnf; wm0eft& jynfolawG
odoifo
h x
d u
dk w
f mawGukd tifazmfar;
&Sif;ay;aew,fvdkY em;vnfygw,f/
pwkwr@dKiftaeeJY aumif;atmif
vkyfaew,fqdkwm em;vnfw,f/
tJawmh twlwuG em;vnfwmcsif;
wlw,f? &nf&G,fcsufcsif;vnf;wl
w,fqdk&if bmhaMumifh twlvuf
wGJNyD; rvkyfEdkif&rSmvJvdkY ajymoGm;
wmudkMunfh&if 'gawmfawmfav;
aumif;w,fvdkYjrifw,fav/ 'D[m
av;tay:rSm/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ
rSef;xm;wmxuftrsm;BuD; wdk;wuf
aew,fvdkY pdwfxJrSm cHpm;rdw,f/
'gayrJh rxifrSwfbJ e,fbufawGudk
vnf; c&D;oGm;jzpfw,fqdkygawmh/
tJ'DbufrSmusawmh jynfolvlxk&JU
atmufajcrSm vk;H 0udk rwd;k wufao;
bl;qdw
k m awGU&w,f/ tckvt
kd ajymif;
tvJawGjzpfwJhtcsdefrSm olwdkY&JUb0
awGudk t&ifqkH;jrifhwifay;oifhw,f
vdYk cHpm;rdw,f/ ud,
k u
f awmh rwwf
Edkifbl;ayghav/ wdkif;jynf&JUacgif;
aqmifBuD;awGtaeeJY tJ'gudk t&if
udkif&ifaumif;rSmyJvdkY pdwfxJrSmcHpm;
rdw,f/ olwYkdawG? awmolawmifom;
v,form;awGudk jrifcJh&awmh olwdkY
Voice

awGudk t&ifqkH;vkyfay;&ifaumif;
r,fvdkY cHpm;rdw,f/
Voice ; qlZefwYkd tm&ftufzaf ttae
eJY tckc&D;pOfrSm tpdk;&tzGJY0ifawGeJY
aum twdkuftcHvdkY t&ifuac:
MuwJh teft,fvf'DygwDeJYaum awGU
NyD;cJNh yD/ 'Dudkrvmcifvnf; Mum;xm;
wmawG&rdS mS aygh? tpd;k &bufrmS aum?
twdu
k t
f cHbufrmS aum oabmxm;
aysmhaysmif;oleJY wif;rmolawG&Sd
w,f/ olwdkYMum;rSmvnf; tm;NydKif
rI a wG & S d w,fayhg/ qlZefudk,fwdkif
ESpzf ufpvk;H eJYawGYNyD;? pum;ajymNyD;
wJhtcg tJ'DtajctaersKd;udk cHpm;
rdvm;/ cHpm;rd&if tJvdktm;NydKifrIrsKd;
&S d a ew,f v d k Y b,f b uf r S m yd k N yD ;
odomxif&Sm;vJ/ aemufNyD; ESpfzuf
pvkH;rSm 'Drdkua&pDyef;wdik u
f o
kd mG ;zdYk
b,favmufrsm; tm;wuf o a&m
&Sdw,fvdkY cHpm;rdvJ/
SLV ; ajym&rSm cufw,f/ uRefrwdkY
eJYawGUcJ?h qkcH w
hJ o
hJ al wGu tpd;k &wm0ef
&So
d al wG[m apmapmuajymwJh pum;
vk;H oabmxm;wif;rmolawG r[kwf
ygbl;/ olwdkYqDu cdkifckdifrmrmMum;
&wmuawmh olwYkdb,fawmhrS aemuf
jyefroGm;bl;? jrefrmjynf[m a&SUudyk J
qufoGm;&r,f/ a&SUudkqufroGm;
Edik &f if wdik ;f jynfuu
kd sqif;atmifvyk f
wmeJYtwlwlyJqdkwm olwdkYodw,f/
wdkif;jynf&JU ydkifqdkifrI? wdkif;jynf&JU
tpdwftydkif;wcsKdUudk tvJGokH;pm;ae
w,f v d k Y jynf o l a wG cHpm;ae&wJh
jyemudk olwdkYjrifw,f/ olwdkY
vnf; tJ'u
D pd t
ay:rSm vdv
k v
kd m;vm;
vufccH sipf w
d rf &Syd gbl;/ tJvo
kd wif;
pum;rsKd;awG olwdkYqDu uRefrMum;
cJ&h w,f/ tJ'v
D ykd J teft,fv'f yD gwD

eJYvnf;awGUNyD; pum;ajymcJhygw,f/
uRefrtjrifrSmawmh ESpfzufpvkH;rSm
oabmxm;wif;rmwJholawG r&Sdyg
bl;/ awGUcJhwJhvlawGtm;vkH; tpdk;&
eJYvufwt
JG vkyv
f yk zf Ykd? tavQmt
h wif;
vkyfzdkY toifh&SdaeMuw,f/ odom
xif&mS ;wJt
h csuu
f awmh tavQmt
h wif;
r&SdbJeJY a&SUqufoGm;vdYkr&bl;qdw
k m
ygyJ/ tJ'DvdkygyJ/ tck uRefrwdkY
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JU uGef*&uf
rSmqdk&if tavQmhtwif;? tay;t,l
r&SdbJ bmrSvkyfvdkYr&bl;/ EdkifiHa&;
qdw
k m wpfenf;tm;jzifh &Si;f vif;atmif
ajym&&if tay;t,l? tavQmhtwif;
awG aumif ; aumif ; vk y f w mygyJ /
tcsdefwpfckckrSm tay;t,l? tavQmh
twif; rvkyfEdkifbl;qdk&if wpfcsdef
csdefrSmawmh vkyfudkvkyf&r,f/ uRefr
wdkYtm;vkH; wpfcsdefvkH;vkdvdk udk,fh
oGm;r,fhvrf;aMumif;udk xGufvdkYr&
bl;? tJ'gqdk&if b,fvdkrS tvkyv
f yk f
vkYrd &bl;/ wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;u?
ygwDtzGUJ tpnf;wpfcw
k nf;u t&m&m
udk tNrJq;Hk jzwfae&if tJ'gtmPm&Sif
yJ/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfrSmawmh tJvdk
r[kwfbl;/ uRefrwdkYrSm jynfolawG
tm;vk H ; qD u ae trsKd ; rsKd ; aom
tdkif'D,mawG? t,ltq? tawG;
tjrifawG? jynfolawG&JUvdktyfcsuf
awG trsm;BuD;/ tJ'gawGtm;vkH;udk
tcsdefjynfh &ifqdkifudkifwG,fzdkY cufyg
w,f/ 'gayrJh tjrifus,fus,feJY
tcsdefawmfawmfrsm;rsm;ay;NyD;awmh
vltrsm;pk&JUvdktyfcsufawGtwGuf
vlxek YJrsm;rsm;awGYzYdk BudK;pm;tm;xkwf
r,fqdk&if a&SUqufoGm;vdkY&r,f?
tvkyq
f ufvyk v
f Ykd &r,f/ tck uRefr
bmudkjrif&ovJqdkawmh apmapmu

ajymwJh tiftm;pkEpS zf ufpvk;H rSm tay;

t,l tavQmhtwif;vkyfzdkYtwGuf
tif r wef t jyKoabmaqmif w J h
BudK;yrf; tm;xkwfrIawG awGY&w,f/
'g tajymif;tvJjzpfzYkt
d wGuf wdik ;f jynf
u vdktyfaewJhtcsufygyJ/
DNS ; apmapmydkif;u ajymcJhovdk
ygyJ/ tpdk;&ydkif;u t&m&SdBuD;awGeJY
awGUcJhw,f/ tJ'DrSm heard liner wdkY?
Moderate wdYkajymr,ft
h pm; tukev
f ;Hk
uawmh ajymif;wJhbufudk OD;wnfae
wmawGU&w,f/ vdv
k m;ykv
H nf;&w,f/
'gayrJv
h nf; oGm;wJt
h cgrSm wcsKdUu
jrefjrefqefqefjzpfapcsifwJh oabm
awGU&w,f/ t&SdefysufroGm;apcsif
bl;ayghav/ awmifay:wufwJhtcg
awmifujrifah wmh t&Sed o
f wfvu
kd &f if
jyefusEdkifwJhoabm&Sdw,f/ tJawmh
t&SdefeJYoGm;csifw,f/ wcsKdUusawmh
vnf; t&SdefeJYoGm;vGef;tm;BuD;&if?
odyjf refveG ;f tm;BuD;&ifvnf; cvkwf
wdkufEdkifw,f/ tJawmh rSefrSefav;
oGm;csifw,fqdkwJhoabm &Sdw,f/
tJawmh rSefrSefyJoGm;oGm;? jrefjrefyJ
oGm;oGm; oGm;wmuawmh tJ'Dvrf;
aMumif;udk oGm;aeNyDqdkwJh oabm
awGU&w,f/ 'guawmh tpdk;&t&m&Sd
BuD;awGUwJhtcg olwdkY&JU cHpm;rIaygh/
tefet
f ,fv'f ?D twdu
k t
f cHvYkd ajymMu
ygpdkY/ tpdk;&eJY tjcm;wpfzufueJY
awGUwJt
h cgrSmawmh olwYkdtaeeJYvnf;
tajymif;tvJbufudk a&S;Iwmudk
awmh vkdvm;ykH&w,f/ 'gayrJh vwf
wavmjzpfaewJt
h ajctaeawGay:rSm
qdkMuygpdkY? a':atmifqef;pkMunf
c&D;xGufwJhae&mrSm w&m;a[mzdkY
ae&may;w,f ? ray;bl ; / wpf
a,mufu wm;jrpfw,f? wpfa,muf

u ay;vdkufw,f jzpfaewJhtay:rSm
tawmfav; rauseyfwmawG&adS ewm
udk Mum;cJ&h w,f/ tJ'grsK;d awG r&So
d ifh
awmhwJhtaMumif; oabmxm;av;
awGayghav/ 'gayrJv
h nf;olwYkdvnf;
twwfEdkifqkH;awmh 'gawGudk ajz&Sif;
NyD; a&SUqufavQmufrSjzpfrSmyJqdkwJh
toHawGawmh Mum;cJh&w,fav/
tJawmh tukeNf cHKvdu
k &f ifawmh 'Dvrf;
udak wmh qufMu&rSmyJqw
kd m tm;vk;H
u ajymwmawGU&w,f/ tm;vkH;u
twlwlyJ 'Dvrf;udkoGm;&r,fqdkwm/
oabmxm;wif;rmwJhol? rvkyfbl;?
wif;aerSmyJ? tJvv
kd rl sKd;awmh rawGU&
ygbl;/ 'gtefw&hD UJ tjrifaygh/ [kwcf sif
rSvnf;[kwfr,faemf/ 'gjrifwmudk?
udk,fcHpm;&wmudk ajymwm/
Voice ; jynfytajcpdkuf rD'D,mawG
u tpdk;&&JUvkyf&yfwkdif;tay:rSm
jypfwifa0zefwJhIaxmifheJY tqdk;jrif
wJhIaxmifhuyJ t&ifu wpfavQmuf
vkH;MunfhNyD; owif;azmfjywmrsm;cJh
w,fvdkY tpdk;&bufu ,lqcJhwJh
twGuf jynfyrD'D,mawGtay:rSm
tjrifrMunfvifcJhbl;/ 'gayrJh tck
t&yfom;tpdk;&toGifajymif;NyD;wJh
tcgrSmawmh w&m;0ifvmcGifhawmif
ay;aeNyD/ qlZefwYkd 'DEikd if x
H u
J v
kd mNyD;
tckvdk awGUqkHpum;ajymNyD;wJhtcg
RFA &JU rl0g'eJY owif;wifjyykHawG
ajymif ; oG m ;zd k Y & S d v m;/ t&if r l 0 g'
twdkif;yJ quf&SdaerSmvm;/
SLV ; vuf & S d t ajctaetwd k i f ;
qd&k if tm&ftufzaf ttwGuf wu,fh
tcGifhtvrf;uawmh jrefrmjynfrSm
bmawGjzpfaew,fqdkwmudk jynfh
jynf0h 0 owif;ydYkciG &hf awmhr,f/ t&if
uawmh tpdk;&tzGJYtpnf;tm;vkH;u
uRefrwdYkukd pum;jyefrajymcJMh ubl;/
owif;tcsuftvufray;cJhMubl;/
tifwmAsL;vkyfcGifhr&cJhbl;/ tJ'g
aMumifh olwYkd bufutoHukd owif;
awGrSm azmfjycGifhr&cJhbl;/ wu,f
vkYo
d m uRerf wdYjk ynfwiG ;f rSmom owif;
,lcGifh&Edkif&if owif;awGvnf; ydkNyD;
[kdbufonfbuf rQrQwwjzpfvm
r,f/ owif;ay;ydkYcsufawGrSmvnf;
tpk;d &bufaum? tefet
f ,fv'f b
D uf
aum wjcm;tzGJYtpnf;toD;oD;?
vlyk*dKvf toD;oD;xHuaum wifjy
vmEdik rf ,f/ tJ'gaMumifh uRerf taeeJY
awmh jynfwGif;rSm RFA uae uGJjym;
jcm;em;wJh tiftm;pk? tzGJYtpnf;
toD;oD;uae toHrsKd;pkHudk ar;jref;
pmrsufESm-31 okdY

31

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

uav;rsm;udk pmoifay;&if; aysmfarGYaeol

MunfMunfvGif
uov
kd 0f ifwef; atmifjrifNyD;csed rf S pwif
um e0rwef;? wuov
kd 0f ifwef;ausmif;
om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk pmoifMum;ay;onfh
tvkyfudk pwifvkyfudkif&if; ,cktcg enf;
ynm wuov
kd af usmif;om;tcsKUd udyk g pmoif
Mum;ay;aeonf[k armfvNrKd iNf rKd UwGiaf e xkid af om
touf 30ESpt
f &G,f roef;oef;at;uqdo
k nf/
ol o nf B.E (Mechanical Engineering)
bGUJ &&Sx
d m;onft
h jyif M.E (Thesis) jyKvkyaf eol
jzpfonf/
oifMum;xm;aom bmom&yfrsm;udk
vufawGUusustok;H csro
S mvQif tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f
rnfjzpfNy;D &&Sx
d m;aombGUJ ESihf vkyu
f ikd o
f nft
h vkyf
rudu
k n
f yD guvnf; &&Sx
d m;aombGUJ rSm vufrw
S f
wpfco
k mjzpfum tusK;d r&SEd ikd af y/ roef;oef;at;
onf oif,laompmrsm;udk jyefvnfzwfI&if;?
avhvm&if;ESifhyif rarhavsmhatmif tusKd;&Sd&Sd
toHk;csaeoljzpfonf/
ol\0goemrSm pl;prf;pGefYpm;vkdNyD; trsKd;
om;rsm;ESifh &ifaygifwef;tif*sifeD,maumif;
wpfa,mufjzpfcsiaf omfvnf; taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d
aMumifhyif pmoifMum;jcif;tvkyfjzifh aysmfarGU
aeoljzpfonf/ ol\tem*wf&nfrSef;csuf? olY
taMumif;rsm;udk pmzwfolrsm;od&SdEkdifap&ef
azmfjyay;vkdufygonf/

a,musfm;av;awGeJh &ifaygifwef;NyD;
tif*sifeD,mvkyfcsifwm
10wef;atmifNyD;uwnf;u tif*sief ,
D m
jzpfcsifwm/ ud,
k u
f pGeYf pm;wm? pl;prf;wmwkYd udk
0goemygw,f/ a,musfm;av;awGeJY &ifaygif
wef;NyD; tvkyfvkyfcsifcJhwm/ armfvNrdKifenf;

olwkdYukd oifr,fhpmawGukdvnf; BuKdzwf

&wmrsKd;awG&Sdw,f/ wcsKdUuvnf; i,fi,f
uwnf;u pmenf;enf;yJ usuNf y;D atmifvmawmh
twef;BuD;vm&if reufjzefpmar;yGJajzr,fqkd
'DaeYrpS mMunfw
h mrsK;d awG&w
dS ,f/ t"duuawmh
pmrsm;rsm;usufavhr&Sdawmhbl;/ rvkyfcsifMu
bl;? pmrsm;rsm;usufwJh tawGUtBuKHr&Sdbl;vkdY
xifwmyJ/

0goemygwJUtvkyfvkyfrS atmifjrifrSm

ynmwuov
kd rf mS wuf&if; B.E rSm B.Tech 0ifNy;D
&efuek rf mS wpfEpS w
f uf&if;u B.E Master &oGm;
w,f/ 10wef;NyD;uwnf;u uav;oH;k a,muf
udpk moifay;&if;uae aemufyikd ;f wjznf;jznf;eJY
GTI u udk,feJY bmomwlausmif;om;awGudk
oifay;jzpfoGm;wm/ 'DvkdyJ oif&if;eJYaysmfoGm;
NyD; qufoifjzpfoGm;w,f/ tckqdk ar*smaygif;
pkH ausmif;om;ta,muf 30? 40avmuf&w
dS ,f/

pepfrwl? pmawGvnf; rwlawmUbl;

poifwek ;f u pmawGuuGo
J mG ;w,f/ ajymif;
oGm;awmhu,
kd u
f u
kd ,
kd rf ,HMk unfb;l / Note awG
awmif;NyD; vkycf &hJ w,f/ tJ'u
D ae&atmif oif
r,fqkdNyD; oifjzpfoGm;wm/ udk,foifcJhwJhpmeJY
olwYdo
k ifcw
hJ phJ mu pepfrwlawmhb;l / tJ't
D wGuf
tcuftcJjzpfw,f/ pmtkyfawG &Smzwf&if;eJY

avhvmcJh&w,f/
pmawGjyefaET;&if;? oifay;&if;uae ud,
k f
vnf;jyefrarhawmhbl;/ 'Dbmom&yfeJYvnf;
tNrJwrf;tuRrf;w0ifjzpfaew,f/

pmrvkyfcsifwJUuav;ukd pmvkyfcsifvmatmif
pnf;Hk;&wmaygU
pmoifay;&wm usL&SifeJYrwlbl;/ teD;
uyfvyk af y;&wJh Guide ykpH rH sK;d / olwYdkrmS pmr&S&d if
pmtkyfvkduf&Smay;&wm/ pmrvkyfwJh ausmif;
om;ukd pmvkyfyg? vmygqkdNyD; pmvkyfcsifvm
atmif pnf;kH;&wmaygh/ wcsKdUausmif;om;u
'Dausmif;rwufcsib
f ;l ? 'Dbmom&yfudk pdwrf 0if
pm;bl;? rdbawGu wufckdif;vkdYwufwmrsKd;
awGU&w,f/

pmrsufESm-30 vGwfvyfaomtm&StoH Radio Free Asia - RFA ESihf awGUqkHjcif;rStquf

&,lNyD; jynfhjynfh00owif;azmfjycGifh w,fqdkNyD; 'Dtay:rSm rD'D,mu twdkif;yJ avQmufMurSmyJ/ tpkd;&
kd nf; tjzpfEikd q
f ;Hk qufo,
G f
wu,fu&kd csiyf gw,f/ tJ'guawmh igwdkYudk toa&zsufw,fqdkvnf;yJ bufuv
cH&ygapayghav/ udk,fuawmh udk,fh rSmyJ/ olwdkYu jznfhpGufajymw,f
uRefrarQmfvifhcsufyg/
wm0efausatmif vkyf&wmqdkawmh/ qdkvnf; 0rf;ompGmeJY wpfzufwpf
Voice ; tefwDaum ajymygOD;cifAs/
dS ,f/ vrf;aMumif; vrf;udk wifjyrSmyJ/ tckvnf;yJ
tckvkd awGUoif?h awGUxku
d w
f o
hJ al wGeYJ 'gayrJh wpfcak wmh&w
awG Y N yD ; wJ h t cg tajymif ; tvJ u d k ajymif;rvm;qdkwmaygh/ tckawmh udk,fwdkifMum;odcJh&ovdkyJ wpfzuf
rsufjrifawGYNyD;wJhtcg RFA &JU rl0g' tpk;d &XmeawGuk d Confirmation (twnf u ajymvkdufwmusawmhvnf; [m
vrf;aMumif;ajymif;zdkY jyifzdkY &Sdvm;/ jyKcsuf) &Edkifatmif qufoG,fEdkif 'gvnf; olwYkd [meJY olwYkd bufrmS us
f m;yJ/ ud,
k u
f 'Dvx
kd nfh
tckajymif;aewJh jrefrmhta&;udp r,fvdkY arQmfvifhxm;w,f/ &vnf;& awmh [kwo
awGrmS RFA taeeJY b,fu@uae r,fvdkY xifw,f/ tJ'gqdk&ifawmh wGufvm&w,fav/ tJ'gav;awG
kd &f awmh tefww
D Ykv
d iT w
hf o
hJ wif;
ydNk yD;rQrQwwjzpfEidk rf mS aygh/ t&ifwek ;f odvu
b,fvdkyg0ifulnDay;zdkY&SdvJ/
uawmh ac:vd k Y r &bl ; / r&awmh u r[kwfrrSefawG vTifhw,fqdkwm
DNS ; tefwDwkdY RFA rSm rif;'dwf
&SdNyD;om;/ pnf;rsOf;? rl0g'csxm;wm owif;orm;wpfa,muftaeeJY &wJh jzpfudkrjzpf&bl;/ tJvdkawG;rdw,f
&Sw
d ,f/ tJ't
D wdik ;f yJvnf;vkyaf qmif Sources (owif;&if;jrpfawG)ukd ac: aygh/
cJhwmayghav/ apmapmu ar;cGef; ,lNyD;awmh [kwfovm;? r[kwfbl; Voice ; tck 'Dc&D;pOftwGif; tawGU
xJrSmygwJhtwkdif; jynfyrD'D,mawG vm;qdkwm wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf; tBuKHawGt& awGUcJw
h o
hJ al wGtm;vk;H
u raumif;wmawGbJ wifjyaeMu ajymwmeJY vTifhwmrsKd;awmh r[kwfyg eJY jynfolvlxkudk vSyawmufajymif
w,fqdkygawmh/ tJ'gu wpfckawmh bl;/ wwfodem;vnf uRrf;usifwJh vmr,f h aemif t em*wf t wG u f ?
&Sdw,f/ raumif;wmawGcsnf;bJ ynm&SifawGudkvnf; ac:ar;w,f/ tajymif;tvJtwGuf rD'D,morm;
wifjyw,fqakd wmh owif;awGuvnf; tJ'geJYqufpyfNyD; eD;pyfwJhol[kwf wpfa,muftaeeJY bmrsm;tBuHay;
t*Fvyd rf mS awmif&w
dS ,f xifygw,f? r[kwf qdkwmvnf; ar;w,f/ tJvdk csifwm&SdvJ/
trsKd;rsKd;tay:rSmtajccHNyD; vTifhcJh SLV ; rD',
no news is good news qdkovkdaygh
D morm;wpfa,mufxuf
jzpfaewJhowif;awGuvnf; awmf wmyg/ twwfEkdifqkH;jzpfatmifaygh pm&if vlom;wpfa,muftaeeJYyJ
awmfav;qd;k wJt
h ajctaeawG jzpfae av/ jyefNy;D Munfrh ,fq&kd if vTi&hf atmif ajymcsiw
f ,f/ awGUcJw
h o
hJ al wGtm;vk;H
wmudk;/ jynfwGif;u 'gawGudk ra&; qdkawmh vlwdkif;vnf;odygw,f/ eJY jynfot
l m;vk;H u olwYkd&UJ tem*wf
&JMubl;/ ajymydkifcGifhvnf; r&Sdbl;/ tajctaeuvnf; awmfawmfqdk;ae udk olwYkd bmomyJ qk;H jzwfEikd Mf ur,f
ajym&ifawmifrS tvdrmav;eJY ajym wmud;k / wu,fq&kd ifawmh tay:u vdkY arQmfvifhw,f/ olwdkYtcsif;csif;
Mu&w,f/ tJawmh tefww
D Ykd&UJ wm0ef vlBuD;awGvnf; odcsifrSodr,f/ yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifzdkY vrf;aMumif;udk
uawmh wu,fo
h wif;rSejf zpfaew,f wu,fvnf; vufawGUrSm awmfawmf twlw&l mS Edik Mf ur,fvYkdvnf; arQmv
f ifh
qd&k if? tJ'grSeaf ew,fq&kd if wifjy& qdk;aewJh tajctaeawGjzpfaeawmh w,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh 'gu
rS m yJ / tpd k ; &taeeJ Y u ol w d k Y u d k t&Sdudkt&Sdtwkdif; wifjycJhw,fvdkY jrefrmjynfolawG&JU tusKd;pD;yGm;
f ,fav/ tJawmh 'Dvrf;aMumif; twGuyf rJ [kwv
raumif;wmawGcsnf;bJ wifjyae wGuw
f m;/ uRerf wdYk bmvkyf

ausmif;om;qkdayr,fh pmBuKd;pm;rS awmf

w,fqkdwm r[kwfygbl;/ pmawmfaezkdYwif
r[kwfbJ b,fae&mrSm ukd,f0goemygovJ
qkdwmeJY 0goemt&if;cHeJY ukd,fh&nfrSef;csuf
ukd,fpD &Sdoihfw,f/ 0goemygwJh tvkyfvkyfrS
atmifjrifrSm/ 'gaMumifh 0goemygwJh tvkyf
vkyf&zkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/ wcsKdUu rdbuykdYxm;
vkdYom vkdufvkyf&wJhykHpHrsKd;/ 'Dausmif;u bm
vkyfvkdY&ovJqkdwmrsKd; rodwJhol&Sdw,f/

apwemta&;BuD;qkH;yJ
0goemygvkdY pmoifwJhtvkyf vkyfcsif
w,fq&dk if apwemu ta&;BuD;qk;H yJ/ uk,
d u
f
olwkdYukd pmwwfapcsif&if ukd,fwkdifpmrsm;rsm;
zwf&w,f/ tjyifA[kokwa&maygh/ ausmif;
om;b0vkdr[kwfbl;/ pmwpfaMumif;&Sif;jyzkdY
pmtkyif g;tkyv
f nf; zwfoif&h ifzwf&rSmyJ/ A[k
okwrsm;zkdYvkdygw,f/
pmoifwm0goemygawmh pmoifwt
hJ vkyf
ukd Ekdifoavmufvkyf&if;? aemufNyD; rdb&JUvkyf
ief;0kid ;f ul&if;eJY at;at;aq;aq; uk,
d yf idk b
f 0
ukd jzwfoef;csifw,f/
MunfMunfvGif

vJ? bmhaMumifh 'Duv

kd mwmvJqakd wmh
EdkifiHa&;eJY EdkifiHa&;orm;awG? MoZm?
tmPm&Sw
d hJ acgif;aqmifawG? aiGaMu;
csrf;omolawGeJY ywfoufwmawG
twGucf sn;f yJr[kwb
f ;l ? tm;vk;H aom
jynfoal wGtwGu?f aeYpOf&adS ewJjh ynfol
awGtwGuf wm0efcH? wm0ef,lay;
EdkifolawGjzpfatmif BudK;pm;ay;zdkYyg/
olwYkdwpfawG v,fxrJ mS v,fxeG af e
&ifyJjzpfjzpf? pyg;pdkufae&ifyJjzpfjzpf?
pmoifausmif;rSm pmoifae&ifyJjzpf
jzpf? aps;qdkifrSmyJ&Sdaeae uRefrwdkY
taeeJYu olwYb
kd 0awGtwGuf qk;H jzwf
csufawGcsEdkifzdkY vdktyfwJh owif;
tcsuftvufawG ay;aecsifwmyg
yJ/ tJvdkay;aewJhtwGuf tckqdk&if
olwYkd rmS 'Dvyk if ef;pOftqifq
h ifx
h u
J kd
xnfhzdkY oGif;tm;pkawG ydk&SdaeNyDvdkY
arQmv
f if&h w,f/ bmaMumifv
h q
J akd wmh
'g wu,f'h rD u
kd a&pDjzpfzYkd twGuyf g/
'g tmPmtwGuv
f yk w
f mr[kwb
f ;l /
aiGaMu;twGuv
f yk w
f mvnf; r[kwf
bl;/ 'DvlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfckvkH;rSm&Sd
wJh jynfoal wGtm;vk;H &JU vdt
k yfcsuaf wG
udw
k wfEik d o
f avmuf jznfq
h nf;axmufyh H
ay;csifwJhtwGufyg/ tifazmfar;&Sif;
u yg0gyJ/ uRefruawmh tJ'grSef
w,fvYkdxifw,f/ jrefrmjynfov
l x
l k
udk tifazmfar;&Sif;awG jzefYa0ay;
jcif;u wpfOD;csif;wpfa,mufcsif;pD
udk pGrf;&nfyg0gawG jrifhwifay;wJh
oabmyJ/ tJ'gu olwdkY b,frSmae

ae olwdkY&JUb0awGudk olwdkYbmom
u,fwifEkdifatmif yhHydk;ay;Edkifvdrfh
r,fvdkY arQmfvifhw,f/
Voice ; tefwDaum 'Drkdua&pD yef;
wdkifudk csDwufaewJh jynfolawG
tm;vkH;eJY Stakeholder tm;vkH;udk
bmrsm;tBuHjyKcsifwm&SdvJ/
DNS ; yk*dKvfa&;t&yJajymyg&ap/
tckawGYorQawmh pepfaMumifh t&if
u rajymif;vJEdkifcJhbl;wJh? tcku
pepfuajymif;NyDwJh/ 'gMum;&wJhtoH
awG? tbufbufuayghaemf/ jynfol
awGqu
D vnf; Mum;w,f/ oufqikd f
wJh tpdk;&t&m&SdBuD;rsm;qDuvnf;
Mum;&w,f/ pepfaMumifah ygh/ tJawmh
tckpepfajymif;NyDqdk&if tukefvkH;u
0kdif;0ef;NyD;awmh vdktyfovdk u@
toD;oD;uae wwfEdkifoavmuf
wm0ef,Ml ur,fq&kd if tckajymwJh tck
'Drdkua&pDudka&S;IwJh yef;wdkif[m
ra&mufbl;vdkY rajymEdkifbl;/ tcsdef
Mum&ifMumr,f? twlwuG0dkif;NyD;
vkyfvdkY&Sd&if jzpfEdkifzdkYtrsm;BuD;&Sd
w,f? atmifEdkifzdkY trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f
vdkY ,lqw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY twl
wuG wufvrS ;f Edik yf gapvdYk qak wmif;
w,f / arQmf v nf ; arQmf v if h w ,f /
uRefrtaeeJY ud,
k Ehf ikd if u
H kd rMumcP
jyefvmEdik rf ,fvYkd arQmfvifx
h m;w,f/
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/
ausmfrif;aqG

32
32 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.8 / No.14 - March 19 - 25 , 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

o&ufyifESifU vlom;
aZ,sol
wGif;u o&ufoD;pm;tNyD; ypfxm;cJhonfh o&ufaphrS
tyifaygufum tnGefYwvlvlwufaeaom o&ufyif
av;udk vSrf;Munfhrdwdkif; EkdifiHwdkYBuD;yGm;&jcif; taMumif;
wpf&yfu acgif;xJodkY tjrJa&mufvmavh&Sdonf/
vGefcJhaom ESpfrsm;pGmu tpa&;EkdifiHrS avhvma&;tzGJU
wpfzUJG vma&mufpOf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG ;f vSnv
hf nfMu&if; wpfae&m
ta&muf ]]rif;wdkYEkdifiHu csrf;omvdkufwm}}[k jrnfwrf;onf/
vdkufygvmonfh jrefrmwdkYu wtHhwMo? ] ]bmaMumifhvJ}}aygh/
tpa&;u urmwGif a&SUwef;a&mufatmifjrifaeonfEh idk if ?H csr;f om
MuG,0f rI? enf;ynm? ynm t&m&mwGif xdyw
f ef;a&mufaeonf/
jrefrmEkkdifiHu zGHUjzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;wGifyif [dk;aemufem;u EkkdifiHqdk
awmh tdrf&SifwdkYu xdkpum;udk tHhMoMuonfrSm rqef;/ tpa&;
wdkYu {&m0wDjrpfMuD;udk vufndK;xdk;jyjyD; ]]rif;wdkYrSm a&csdKawG
'Davmufaygwm? csrf;omwmaygh}}wJh/
tpa&;u wdkif;jynfuao;ao;/ oJuEm&u EkkdifiH\
xuf0ufausmfudk ae&m,lxm;onf/ EkkdifiHtwGuf &Ekkdifonfh
wpfckwnf;aom a&csdKt&if;tjrpfu acsmif;omom&Sdonfh
jrpftrnfcH a*smf'efjrpf/ xdkacsmif;omomjrpfudkyif a*sm'f efEiS hf
a0rQokH;pGJ&onf/ yljyif;ajcmufaoGUonfh uEm&&moDOwk
vnf;jzpfjyef? obm0t& pdkufysKd;Ekkdifonfhae&mu EkdifiH\ig;ykkH
wpfyo
Hk m/ rjzpfEidk o
f nfh &nfreS ;f csut
f jzpf oJuEm&udk atmifEidk f
a&; aMuG;aMumfojH zifh tpa&;wdYk xdo
k Ykd jzifh oJuEm&wGif MudK;pm;
vmvdkufMu&m pdkufysdK;a&;wGif tpa&;wdkY wpfzufurf;cwfoGm;
Muonf/ tief"mwfygonfha&jzifhyif txGufaumif;? t&om
aumif;tyifrsm; pdkufEidk af tmif wDxiG q
f ef;opfonf/ v,f,m
pdu
k yf sdK;a&;enf;ynmwGif urmx
h yd w
f ef;a&mufomG ;onft
h wGuf
tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;rSyif vma&mufoif,l&onftxd/ jrefrmEkdifiH
v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;wuodkvfrS ausmif;qif;rsm;vnf; tpa&;
Ekid if o
H Ykd ynmawmfoifomG ;avh&o
dS nf/
tpa&;wGif opfyifv,
G v
f ,
G pf u
kd rf &/ jrefrmwGif opfaphukd
ypfxm;vQifyif tyifaygufEkdifonf/ jrpfuvnf; tm&SwGif
tBuD;qk;H jrpfrsm;pm&if;0if {&m0wDuykd if wpfO;D wnf;ydik ?f tjcm;
tjcm;aom jrpfrsm;vnf; trsm;tjym;/ odkYaomf jrefrmEkkdifiHu
zGHYjzdK;qJEkdifiHtqifhwGifom ausmufcsaeonf? tpOftvmt&
t"du v,f,mxGufukefjzpfonfh qefpyg;wGifvnf; aemufrS

rdk;

wkwfjynfrMuD;\ &efukdaMumufaomaMumifU
cyfjrefjref MudK;pm;cJU&onfU xdkif0rfonf
tm&Susm;av;aumifpm&if;wGif ygcJUovdk
wkwfwGiftrsm;qkH;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;oljzpfcJUjyD/
'kwd,urmppftjyD; awmifajrmufudk&D;,m;
ESpfjcrf;uGJjyD;uwnf;u ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;&efudk
aMumufaomaMumifU? tiwfab;udak Mumuf
aomaMumifU cyfokwfokwftm;xkwfcJU&onfU
awmifudk&D;,m; urmhq,fUig;ckajrmuf
tMuD;qkH;pD;yGm;a&;jzpfvmcJUjyD/
awmifudk&D;,m;xkwf Tablet Computer jzpfonfU
Samsung Galaxyu tar&du\ *kkPf,lzG,f
Apple iPad \aps;uGufa0pkkudk z,fxkwfaejyD/
udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;wdkh t&SdefjzifU
udk&D;,m;acwfay:,Ofaus;rI
(Korean Popular Culture) onf
jrefrmtygt0if ta&SYawmiftm&Sudk vTrf;rdk;aejyD/

wufonfh AD,uferf ponfhaemuf cyfvSrf;vSrf;wGif usefcJhjyD/

bmuGmvdkYvJ/
tpa&;udk ajrykHay:rS azsmufypfrnf[k "m;Mudrf;Mudrf;ae
olrsm;u ywfywfvnf0ef;&Haeonf/ EkdifiHvlOD;a&u 13 oef;
cefY? vGefcJhaom rsdK;qufaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;u &efoljzpfcJhol
rsm;u oef;okkH;&mcefY/ tpa&;\orkkdif;onf kef;uefjcif;jzifh
jynfEh u
S af eonf/ acwftqufqufuwnf;u &efoal ygif;rsm;pGm
ESifh &ifqdkifcJh&onf/ 'kkwd,urmppftwGif;u emZD*smreD\
trsdK;jzKwfowfjzwfjcif;aMumifh *sL;ajcmufoef;ausmf aoqkH;cJh&
ao;onf/ 1948 wGif tpa&;[kk EkkdifiHwnfaxmifvdkufcsdefwGif
0ifwu
kd Mf uonfh tdref ;D csif;tm&yfEidk if rH sm;ESihf ppfcif;&jyefonf/
tMudwt
f e,fwu
kd cf u
kd jf yD; Ekid v
f u
kd af omfvnf; Ekid if u
H kd tjrefq;Hk
ukef;kef;wnfaxmifrS[k tpa&;acgif;aqmifydkif;a&m jynfol
rsm;uyg oabmaygufonf/ EkdifiHudk vsifvsifjrefjref rwnf
aqmufvQif ab;ywf0ef;usif&Sd "m;a&;wjyifjyif EkkdifiHrsm;\
z0g;atmufa&mufomG ;rnf/ t
vsiv
f o
kd nfph w
d f (Sense of Urgency)
u EkEk ik ,fi,f tpa&;Ekid if u
H kd vTr;f rd;k onf/ odYk EiS yhf if tpa&;wdYk
MudK;pm;vdkufMu&m EkdifiHhwpfOD;csif;0ifaiG urmhxdyfwef;pm&if;
wGif csdwfonf/ tdrfeD;csif;rsm;ESifh jzpfyGm;onfh ppfyGJokH;Mudrfudk
vnf; tEdik w
f u
kd o
f nf/ oJuEm&udv
k nf; atmifEidk cf o
hJ nf/ 1948
tpa&; pwifwnfaxmifpOfu ]]cPeJY EkdifiHaysmufrSmyJ}} [k
a[mudef;xkkwfcJhonfh *kkkrsm;\wGufudef; wufwufpifatmif
vGJrSm;cJhjyD/
'kw,
d urmppftjyD; *syefonf ppf;HI um jymykb
H 0a&mufchJ
onf/ ordik ;f wpfavQmuf ppfjzpfwikd ;f tEkdio
f m&Scd o
hJ nf[k *kP,
f l
0ifMh uGm;cJo
h nfh *syefwYkd pdw"f mwft&yg MuD;rm;pGm xdcu
kd cf o
hJ nf/
ppftwGif; oefoefrmrm a,musfm;om;trsm;tjym; aoqkkH;cJh
&jyD; pD;yGm;a&;vnf; okknu jyefp&onf/ odkYaomf *syefwdkY
vGrf;rae? aqG;rae? pdwfnpfraetm;/ tb,faMumifhenf;/
xdik af evQif iwfawmhrnf/ xdYkaMumifh pdwn
f pfonfuadk b;csw
d jf yD;
wpfwdkif;wpfjynfvkH; tvkyfMudK;pm;vkyf&onf? pDrHudef;rsm;cs&
onf/ ukef;kef;xcJhaom *syefwdkY wpfpwpfp atmifjrifrI&vm
onf/ EkkdifiHtrsm;\ aps;uGuftwGif;odkY *syefxkwfukefwdkY
wpf[kefxdk; 0ifa&mufEkdifvmonf/ ppftjyD; ESpf 20 cefYtMum
wGif *syef\ atmifjrifrIudk tar&duefOD;aqmifonfh taemuf
EdkifiHMuD;rsm; xdwfvefY&onfh tqifhodkY a&mufvmcJhonf/ *syef
,ef;aiGaysmah omaMumifh *syefypn;f rsm; aps;aygonf[k tar&duef
u ,lqum *syeftm; zdtm;ay;jyD; *syef,ef;aiGrmaponftxd
]pD;yGm;a&;ppfat;}ozG,fjzpfvmcJhonf/ bufpkHwdk;wufvmcJh&m
,cifu *syefiyk[k tavSmifccH &hJ aom *syefwYkdonf axmifaxmif
armif;armif;BuD;rsm;jzpfvmMujyD; urmhtouft&SnfqkH;
trsdK;orD;? trsdK;om;rsm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ urmh'kwd,pD;yGm;a&;
tiftm;tMuD;qkH; (,cktcsdefwGif wwd,pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;
tBuD;qkH;)b0odkY cyfjrefjref vSrf;wufEkdifcJhonfrSm *syefwdkY\
tvsifvdkpdwfaMumifhjzpfonf/
eD;eD;em;em; pifumylEkdifiHudkvnf; MunfhygOD;/ rav;,m;
jynfaxmifpkrS 1965 wGif cGJxGufvdkufonf/ uRef;uvnf;
i,fi,f? a&csdKvnf;r&Sd? bmqdkbmrQr&Sd/ rav;pum;ajymwdkY\
EkkdifiH rav;&Sm;ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;uvnf; wkkwftrsm;pkkaeonfh
pifumyludk &efvdkum rav;wdkY 0dkif;aeojzifh pifumyludk ]rav;
yifv,fMuD;xJrS pifumyl} (Singapore in the sea of Malays) [k
wifpm;Muonf/ rav;wdYk tE&m,fukd pd;k &dr&f aomaMumifh pifumyl
wGif wyfcsxm;onfh jAdwdoQwdkY rqkwfcGmrD pifumylwyfrawmf
udk cyfjrefjrefavhusifh&onf/ avhusifh&efae&mr&Sd? xdkif0rfwGif
oGm;avhusifh&onf/ ydpdauG;EkkdifiHtcsif;csif;xHrS oif,lrS
&rnfuo
kd ad omaMumifh tpa&;wyfrawmfrS ac:,lavhusio
hf nf/

odYk jzifh jAdwo

d QwdYk qkwcf mG oGm;onft
h cg wyfrawmfwpf&yf &Sad e
jyD/ odkYaomf EkdifiHhpD;yGm;a&; rawmifhwif;vQif EkdifiHudk umuG,f
Ekdifrnfr[kkwf/ rav;wdkY tE&m,fu xdkpOfu tjrJ&Sdaeonf/
,ckaemufyikd ;f rS at;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ okYdEiS hf pifumylacgif;aqmif
ESifh jynfolwkdY tvsifpvdk MudK;pm;Mu&m tm;vkH;odMuonfh
twdkif; pifumylonf rsKd;qufwpfquftwGif; ckefysHausmfvTm;
um xdyfwef;EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHtqifhodkY a&mufcJhonf/ urmh0ifaiG
tjrifhqkH;EdkifiHrsm;xJrS wpfEkdifiH? pD;yGm;a&;vkyf&tvG,fqkH; EkdifiH
wpfEidk if H ponfh *kPyf 'k rf sm;pGmudk ydik q
f ikd x
f m;ovkd ta&SUawmif
tm&StwGi;f wpfcw
k nf;aom zGUH jzdK;jyD;Ekid if jH zpfonf/ jrefrmEkid if H
udk wpfcsdefu tm;uscJhonf[kod&aom pifumylEkdifiHodkY jrefrm
wkYd wckww
f & tvkyo
f mG ;a&mufvyk u
f idk af eMu&jyD/ ausmif;wuf
ynm,lae&jyD/ pifumylonf jrefrmwdkYtwGuf rufcsifpzG,f
tdyfrufwpfck jzpfvmcJhonf/
wkwfjynfrMuD;\ &efukdaMumufaomaMumifh cyfjrefjref
MudK;pm;cJh&onfh xdkif0rfonf tm&Susm;av;aumifpm&if;wGif
ygcJo
h vdk wkww
f iG f trsm;qk;H &if;ES;D jrKyfEx
HS m;oljzpfcjhJ yD/ 'kw,
d
urmppftjyD; awmifajrmuf udk&D;,m; ESpfjcrf;uGJjyD;uwnf;u
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;&efudk aMumufaomaMumif?h tiwfab;udak Mumuf
aomaMumifh cyfokwfokwf tm;xkwfcJh&onfh awmifudk&D;,m;
urmq
h ,fih g;ckajrmuf tBuD;qk;H pD;yGm;a&;jzpfvmcJNh yD/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;
xkwf Tablet Computer jzpfonfh Samsung Galaxy u tar&du
\ *kPf,lzG,f Apple iPad \aps;uGufa0pkkudk z,fxkwfaejyD/
udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;wdkY t&Sdefjzifh udk&D;,m;acwfay:,Ofaus;rI
(Korean Popular Culture) onf jrefrmtygt0if ta&SUawmif
tm&Sudk vTrf;rdk;aejyD/
txufyg atmifjrifaomEkdifiHrsm;? vlrsdK;rsm;tm;vkH;onf
obm0uay;aom vufaqmifrGefESifh uif;a0;cJhMuonfhtjyif
&efow
l Ydk 0kid ;f aecJo
h nf/ tpa&;wGif jrufayguf&efyif txl;*kpu
kd f
ysKd;axmif&csdefwGif tvdkvdkaygufvmaom o&ufyifonf
jrefrmwdYk \ a&cH? ajrcH MuG,0f jcif;udk oufaojyKonf/ Ekid if w
H Ykd
zGHUjzdK;jcif;? rzGHUjzdK;jcif;ukd qkH;jzwfEkdifaom taMumif;rsm;pGm
&Sad omfvnf; ]vlomt"du} jzpf onf/ vlwiG v
f nf; pdw"f mwfom
t"duj zpfonf/
um,uH&Sifvlom;wkdY pdwf"mwfrsm;rajymif;Ekdifao;
oa&GU? tvsifpvkd rBuKd;pm;ao;oa&GU o&ufaphudk tvdkvdk
tyifaygufaponfh a&? ajronf aemufem;cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS
om ai;arQmfMunfhae&OD;rnf/
aZ,sol

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

33

VOICE

The

jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&; uHaumif;apcsif
xufcikd f
State of the Union Address

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif ESpfpOf Zefe0g&DvaESmif;ydkif;

ajymMum;avh&Sdaom tar&dueforwrsm;\ State of the Union
Address enf;wlyif EdkifiHawmforwBuD;onf 1-3-2012 &uf
aeYwGif jrefrmEkdifiH\ State of the Union Address udk wpfEdkifiH
vH;k okYd ajymMum;oGm;onf[k rSwcf sufjyKvdo
k nf/ ,if;rdeYf ceG ;f ESihf
pyfvsOf; trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHk a0zefajymMum;aeMuonfrSmvnf;
tm;vH;k todyif jzpfovkd pdw0f ifpm;rI? tusKd;pD;yGm; ponft
h ajc
cHrsm;tay:rlwnf oabmxm;trsKd;rsKd;jzpfay:aeonf/ EkdifiH
awmforwBuD;\ rdefYcGef;? ajymMum;onfhtoH? yg0ifonfh
taMumif;t&mrsm;udk e,fy,ftpHk? IaxmifhtpHkrS IjrifoHk;oyf
aeMuonfudkvnf; awGU&Sdae&onf/
pma&;olwkdYEkdifiHonf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk A[dkjyK
ESif;cJaysmfcsdef[laom jyKjyifajymif;vJrI pef;yGifhcsdefodkYa&muf&Sdae
jcif;jzpf&m EkdifiHawmforwBuD;\ armif;ESiftm;onf wjznf;
jznf;ESihf tm;aumif;cdik rf mvmum 'Dru
dk a&pDvYl tzGUJ tpnf;tjzpf
odYk OD;wnfavQmufvrS ;f vmaeonfukd 0rf;ajrmufz,
G &f m awGUjrif
&onf/ orwBuD;\rdefYcGef;onf EkdifiHawmfESifh EkdifiHom;tm;
vHk;twGuf What is the President's Vision [lonfudk &Sif;&Sif;
vif;vif; aMunmvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ ae&mwGif txl;jyK
ajymMum;vdkaomtcsufrSm 1962 ckESpfrSp ESpfaygif; 50 umv
twGif; EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJxHrS rdbjynfol [laomtoHk;
tEIe;f udk yxrqH;k tBudrf em;axmifvu
dk &f jcif;? Arm[lonfrSm
jynfaxmifpkxJu wkdif;&if;om;rsKd;EG,fpk wpfckomjzpfonf
[k todtrSwfjyK 0efcHajymMum;vdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ &ifudk
xdcwfvIyf&Sm;apaom wkdif;&if;om;vli,frsm;\ arQmfvifhcsuf
rsm;udk cHpm;rIt&if;cHjzifh xkwfazmfjyooGm;onfrSm trsKd;om;
jyefvnfaygif;pnf;nDnGwfa&;twGuf rSdefysystvif;a&mif ydkrdk
xGef;vif;awmufyvmjcif;udk udk,fpm;jyKaeonf/ aemufxyf
xl;jcm;csufrSm orwBuD;onf Me ESifh We udjk ywfjywfom;om;
pnf;jcm;xm;NyD; We udktav;ay;aom oabmxm;udk jrifawGU
&ojzihf Us and Them tpGJa[mif;rsm; vGifhjy,foGm;rnf[k arQmf
rSef;Ekdifonf/ oabmrSm Stakeholder rsm;tm;vHk; qHkrSwfwpfck
odkY a&mufvmcsdef[k qkdEkdifaom State of the Union Address
aMumifh Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o
H m;rsm;tMum; em;vnfrEI iS hf ,HMk unf
rIwnfaqmufEidk f o
kH mru ydrk ckd ikd rf mrI&v
dS mrnf[k arQmv
f ifrh o
d nf/

orwBuD;rS tpjyKaom

Chain of Change

vuf&Sdtcif;tusif;rSm pepfajymif;csdef? acwfajymif;csdef

jzpfonfh tm;avsmfpmG orwBuD;onf tay:xyftaqmufttHk
tajymif;tvJ? wpfenf;tm;jzifh Structural Change udk wpfqifh
csif;wpfqihfcsif; wnfaqmufaeonf[l Ijrifrdonf/ pwif
cJNh yD;jzpfaom Structural Change \ aemufwpfzufpmrsuEf mS wGif
Oya'? enf;Oya'? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? oif;yif;tzGJUtpnf;
ponfh Institution rsm; tajymif;tvJjzpfa&;rSm vTwaf wmft&yf&yf?
tpd;k &tqifq
h ifh ponfh r@dKifBuD;ESp&f yftay:wGif t"dutm;jyK
aeonfjzpf&m aemufqufwGJr&Sdrjzpfvkdtyfcsufjzpfaom Institutional Capicity onfvnf; Change jzpf&ef vdt
k yfrnf[k ,lq
onf/ wpfzef 0efBuD;Xmersm;? tpkd;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS aqmif
&Guf&rnfjzpfaom Regulatory Change udk aqmifMuOf;ay;&ef
qkdufa&mufvmNyD jzpfonf/ Oyrm- Civil Society xGef;um;vm
jcif;udk *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufpGm ajymMum;oGm;cJhaom orwBuD;\
rdeYf ceG ;f ESit
hf nD 'Dru
dk a&pDxeG ;f um;&Sio
f efcikd rf ma&;twGuf ausm
dk;jzpfaom Civil Society udk trSefwu,fjrifhwif&mwGif EkdifiH
om;wkdif;tvG,fwul zGJUpnf;xlaxmifaqmif&GufEkdifaom tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;cGifhjyKay;&ef vdktyfonf/ xkdodkY tvG,fwul xl
axmifaqmif&GufEkdifapaom Regulation rsm; zefwD;azmfaqmif
ay;&rnf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'rS ay:aygufvmaomtajymif;
tvJudk orwBuD;\ tem*wfarQmfrSef;csufrsm;jzifh xyfrHjyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIjyK&mwGif vufatmufcHXmeqkdif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
tm;vH;k wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; jyKjyifajymif;vJEidk af &;onf ,if;

wkdYrlvqkyfudkifxm;aom Regulation rsm;udk rnfrQtxd (EkdifiH

om;rsm; tqifajyap&ef) ajzavQmhay;Ekdifrnfenf;[laom ar;
cGef;ay:wGif rlwnfaeonf/ ar;cGef;\tajzonf jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIuGif;quf Chain of Change jywfoGm;jcif;&Sd^r&Sd [l
aomtcsufudk &v'ftjzpfay:xGufvmaprnfjzpfonf/
trsm;a0zefajymMum;aeMuaom EkdifiHa&;rsufESmpmESifh
pD;yGm;a&;rsufESmpm ESpf&yfwGif EkdifiHa&;bufujyKjyifajymif;vJrI
rsm;wkd;wufjrefqefaeaomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;bufu aemufus
aES;auG;aeonf[al omtcsurf mS Chain of Change jywfomG ;jcif;
&S^d r&S[
d al omtcsuaf Mumifjh zpfaMumif; pma&;oltaejzifh rD;armif;
xd;k wifjyvdo
k nf/ wGif jyKjyifajymif;vJru
I iG ;f quf yg0ifae
aom Key Player rsm;onf t&if;cHjzpfNyD; ,if;wkdY\ ta&
twGuf? t&nftaoG;? tusKd;pD;yGm;? Me udk udk,fpm;jyKovm;
We udkudk,fpm;jyKovm;(rdrdtusKd;ESifh EkdifiHom;tusKd;)? pdwfae
pdwfxm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;pdwfqE ponfwkdY eufeufIdif;Idif; yg0if
ywfoufaeaom tajctaet&if;cHonfom y"meusaeaMumif;
awGU&SdEkdifonf/ EkdifiHa&;rsufESmpmwGif Key Player tm;vHk;eD;yg;
pHkpHkvifvif qHkrSwfwpfckodkYa&muf&Sdaeaomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;
rsufESmpm&Sd Key Player rsm;rSm oabmxm;trsKd;rsKd; uGJjym;ae
jcif;yifjzpfonf/ ,if;tcsuo
f nf orwBuD;ajymMum;oGm;onfh
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;armhvma&;twGuf t&if;cHjyemyifjzpf
onf/ Problem Solving Theory t& Problem ESifh Solution udk
acgif;csif;qkdif awhqufay;Ekdifa&;onf t"duaomhcsufjzpf
&m Institutional Change uGif;qufrjywfa&;rSm txl;yifta&;
BuD;aeNyDjzpfonf/ ,if;ESifhwpfqufwnf; Regulatory Change
rSmvnf; qufwkdufyg0ifvm&rnfjzpfonf[k oabm&aom
aMumifh How they implement [laomtydkif;rSm tcsuftcsmus
aeNyDjzpfonf/

jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&; uHaumif;apcsif
jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;onf Key Player rsm;\ Chain of Change
vsifvsifjrefjrefxGufay:vmjcif;aMumifh {NyDv Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyGJtvGefwGif uHaumif;rnfhtwdwfedrdwfrsm; awGUjrif
ae&NyDjzpf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;uHaumif;apa&;twGuf EkdifiHawmf
pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;&Sd Key Player rsm;\ Chain of Change
vsifvsifjrefjref xGufay:vm&ef tcsdeftcgoifhaeNyDjzpfonf/
orwBuD;\ rdefYcGef;yg arQmfrSef;csufrsm;onf jynfolYa&;&m
pDrHcefYcGJrItwGuf udkifaqmiftoHk;jyKMu&rnfh Public Policy rsm;
jzpfaeNyDjzpf&m tpd;k &Xme? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tm;vH;k taejzifh Chain
of Change a&pD ; aMumif ; tvsOf r jywf p D ; qif ; apum
Ekid if o
H m;tm;vH;k tusK;d (jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&; uHaumif;apa&;)twGuf
Good Regulation rsm; aqmifMuOf;Mu&awmhrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;odYk
vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; tajymif;tvJrsm; vufawGU azmfaqmif&mrS
xyfrHawGU&Sdvm&onfh jyemrsm; ajz&Sif;Edkifa&; twGuf Solution rsm; 0d k i f ; 0ef ; pOf ; pm;&S m azG & mrS xG u f a y:vmaom
rl0g'qkdif&mtBuHjyKcsufrsm; qifhyGm;jzpfxGef;apjcif;jzifh Change
Circle acsmarGUnifompGm vnfywfomG ;onft
h qifu
h kd wufvrS ;f
Edik &f efvrdk nf jzpfonf/
xko
d Ykd vufawGUaqmif&u
G &f mwGif Good Regulation ESihf Bad
Regulation odjrifcGJjcm;Ekdifa&;? ,if;aemuf tqkd;y,fEkwf
taumif;rsm;xkwfay;Ekdifaom Public Goods rsm; jzefYjzL;ay;
Ekdifa&;rSm EdkifiHawmforwBuD; ajymMum;cJhonfh jynfolvlxk
pdwfauseyfrI? pdwfcsrf;omrIudk a&S;Iaompdwf&if;apwemom
t&if;cHjzpfaeonf/ Governance [lonfrSm The process of decision-making ESifh The Process by which decisions are imple-

mented (or not implemented) omjzpfonf/

tpkd;&[lonf One

of the actors in govermance jzpfonf[k qk&

d jcif;rSmvnf; tpd;k &

tjyif rD',
D mrsm;? avmfbt
D zGUJ tpnf;rsm;? aumfyakd &;&Si;f BuD; rsm;?
vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm; ponfwkdYtm;vHk;rS qHk;jzwfcsuf
csrSwfrIvkyfief;pOfwGif yg0ifaumif;yg0ifaeEkdifonf odkYr[kwf
qHk;jzwfcsuf csrSwfrIvkyfief;pOftay: vTrf;rdk;rI&Sdaumif;&SdaeEkdif
onf [laomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&
ESifh wyfrawmf r[kwfaom tjcm;aomyk*K dvf? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
tm;vHk;udk Civil Society [kowfrw
S x
f m;onft
h jyif aumif;rGef
aomtkyfcsKyfrIqkdonfudk trsm;yg0ifEkdifrI? trsm;oabmwlnDrI?
wm0efausyGefrI? yGifhvif;jrifomrI? wm0efod^wm0ef,lrI? xd
a&mufNyD; pGr;f aqmif&nf&rdS ?I Rule of Law ESit
hf nD vku
d ef maqmif
&Gurf [
I
l aygif;pnf;owfrw
S x
f m;onfukd awGU&S&d onf/ jrefrm
Ekid if \
H Civil Society onf aumif;rGeaf om tkycf sKyfr\
I tpdwf
tydik ;f wpf&yftjzpf yg0ifaeonf/ yg0ifoifo
h nf (tpd;k &,E&m;
wGif wku
d f u
kd yf g0ifjcif; r[kwo
f nfukd owdcsyfapvko
d nf)[l
aomtcsufudk tpkd;&bufuvnf; odjrifem;vnfEdkifa&;rSm
ta&;BuD;ovdk Civil Society \tiftm;onf aumif;rGefaom
tkyfcsKyfrItwGuf taxmuftulypnf;wpfckjzpfonfukdvnf;
oabmaygufvufcH&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh Civil
Society onfvnf; Capacity jynfh0cdkifrmNyD; tm;aumif;armif;
oefjzpfap&ef a&&SnfwnfaqmufoGm;&ef vkdtyfovddk t&yf&yf
Capacity Problem udk 0dkif;0ef;ajz&Sif;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/
qdck yhJ gtwkid ;f Ekid if aH wmftpd;k & State? aps;uGuf Market
ESifh t&yfbufvlYtzGJUtpnf; Civil Society wkdY tjyeftvSef
em;vnf,HkMunfrIckdifrmpGm&yfwnfNyD; Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf
jc
f Qif pma&;olwYdk jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&; uHaum
if ;
jcifif;udak zmfaqmifEidk v
umif
NyD[l wyftyfaocsmajymEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
uHaumif;ap&ef odYk r[kwf uHaumif;apEkid af om vrf;aMumif;ay:
a&muf&SdrSom EkdifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;\ yef;wkdifonf
*kPfodum&Sdaom tqifhtwef;wpf&yfudk &&SdEkdifrnfjzpfovkd
EkdifiHawmforwBuD;\ &nfrSef;csufjzpfaom 2015 ckESpfwGif
f idk af &;udk vufvrS ;f rDEidk rf nfjzpfonf/ xko
d Ykd
LDC b0rS ke;f xGuE
vufvSrf;rDap&ef EkdifiHom;rsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifcGifhrsm;
vufvSrf;rDxm;&Sday;&ef? Civil Society &SifoefcGifhudk vufvrfrS ;f rD
jznfhqnf;ay;&ef r&Sdrjzpfvkdtyfaeonf/ ]rdbjynfolrsm;}
\t"duqEESpf&yfudk tajcjyK csrSwfxm;aom EdkifiHawmf
orwBBuD
uD;\ arQmfrSef;csufESpf&yfwGif EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;v
vJJrI
rsm; 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m uHaumif;csdefa&mufawmhrnf[k rSef;q
EkdifcsdefwGif pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m
uHaumif;csdefa&muf&Sdvmap&ef EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;zGJUpnf;
wnfaqmufrt
I qifq
h ifh yg0ifaeaom Player tm;vH;k taejzi
taejziff h
Responsible Citizen tjzpf yg0ifEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;tm; xkwf&rn
rnff h
tcsdef a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; wifjyvkduf&ayonf/
xufckdif

34

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf (7) 1948-1988

CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS1948-1988
ausm0f if;
jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;jyu'def (1946)
Zefe0g&D 17-23
azazmf0g&D 22
ar 18
Mo*kwf 30
pufwifbm 2
pufwifbm 5-23
pufwifbm 26
atmufwdkbm 10
Edk0ifbm 10
'DZifbm 20

z.q.y.vuGef*&uf
uGefjrLepfygwDuGJ
xef;wyifta&;tcif;
bk&ifcHa':refprpfjyef
bk&ifco
H pfqm[l;b&efYpfa&muf
pufwifbmtaxGaxGoydwf
z.q.y.vudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
bk&ifcHtrIaqmifaumifpDxJ0if
tpdk;&opfzGJU/
- z.q.y.vxJrS ArmjynfueG jf rLepf
ygwDudkxkwf/
- z.q.y.v rS ]wpfESpftwGif;
vGwfvyfa&;ay;&ef} aMunm/
- NAdwdoQ0efBuD;csKyf tufwvDu
jrefrmud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ udk vef'ef
odkYzdwf/

z .q .y .v uGef*&uf
z.q.y.vtzGJUcsKyf\ yxrqHk;tBudrf jynfvHk;uRwf
nDvmcHBuD;udk 1946 ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufrS 23 &ufaeYtxd
a&Twd*Hktv,fyp,H paeaxmifhwGif ckepf&ufwdkif usif;ycJhyg
onf/ a&SUwGiaf zmfjyNyD;onft
h wdik ;f rlvxlaxmifpOfu tiftm;pk
oH;k &yf (wyfrawmf? A.u.yESihf jynfoYl ta&;awmfyykH gwD) ESifh
pwifcJhaomfvnf; ,cknDvmcHBuD; usif;ycsdefwGifrl tzGJUtpnf;
15 zGUJ wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/ ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwD? qd&k ,
S v
f pf
ygwD? rsKd;cspfygwD? u&ifA[dktzGJU? &cdkiftrsKd;om;uGef*&uf?
Arm rGwpf vifueG *f &uf? u&ifvil ,ftzGUJ ? ArmEdik if v
H ;kH qdkif&m
vli,frsm;tzGJU? qif;&Jom;0HomEktzGJU? 'dkYArmtpnf;tHk;? Arm
EdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m q&mrsm;tpnf;tHk;? trsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJUcsKyf?
jynfoYl taysmfwrf;wyfzUJG ? rGet
f pnf;tH;k ESihf ArmEdik if H ukeo
f nf
BuD;rsm;ESihf pufrv
I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;wdYk jzpfonf/ (,ciftoH;k
tEIef;twkdif; azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/) z.q.y.v A[dkOD;pD;
tzGJUudkvnf; rlv udk;OD;rS 16 OD;? xdkYaemuf 36 OD;txd wdk;csJU
zGJUpnf;cJhonf/ odkYjzifh z.q.y.v rSm jrefrmwpfrsKd;om;vHk;udk
udk,fpm;jyKonfh ]trsKd;om;nDGwfa&;wyfaygif;pkBuD;} jzpfvm
cJhygonf/
tqdkyg z.q.y.v jynfvHk;uRwfnDvmcHBuD;rS EdkifiHwum
qdik &f m? jynfwiG ;f Edik if aH &;qdik &f m? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkta&;qdik &f m?
pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfEdkifcJhonf/ tqdkyg
qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;xJrS vwfwavm vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJqdkif&m
ta&;BuD;onfh qHk;jzwfcsufoHk;&yfrSm 1/ vHk;0vGwfvyfa&;?
2/ wdik ;f jyKjynfjyKvTwaf wmf a&G;aumufyu
JG sif;ya&;ESihf 3/ NAdwed f
odkY udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJU apvTwfa&;wdkYjzpfonf/ wdkif;&if;om;
vlrsKd;pka&;&m qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;wGifvnf; vGwfvyfpGm ,HkMunf
udk;uG,fcGifh? ,Ofaus;rIt& vGwfvyfcGifh? pD;yGm;a&;t& wef;wl
nDrQcGihf ponft
h csufrsm;ygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m qH;k jzwfcsuf
rsm;wGirf l vuf0u
J sonft
h csufrsm;ygonf[k a0zefMuonfrsm;
&Sdonf/ (qHk;jzwfcsuf tjynfhtpHkudk ]aemufqufwGJ (1)} tjzpf
azmfjyxm;ygonf/)
nDvmcHtNyD; aemufqufwGJay:xGufvmonfh jyem
wpfckrSm A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0if OD;babESifh ocifpdk;wdkYMum; EdkifiHa&;
tjiif;yGm;rIyifjzpfonf/ OD;babu z.q.y.v \ 'Drdkua&pD
&nfrSef;csufrsm;udk wifjy&mwGif qdkAD,uf,leD,Hudkyg zufqpf
pepfEiS hf wpfoabmwnf; a0zefojzifh ocifp;kd u jyif;xefaom
pum;vHk;rsm;jzifh jyefvnfwHkYjyefcJhonf/ udptwGuf A[dk
OD;pD;tzGJUrS ocifpdk;udk &Sif;vif;csufawmif;&m ocifpdk;u
&Si;f vif;csufrwif z.q.y.v tzGUJ 0iftjzpfrS xkwyf pfco
hJ nf/
ueOD;umv ppfat;wdkufyGJ\ oufa&mufrIwpfck? jrefrmh
Edik if aH &;tay: tapmBuD;uwnf;u usa&mufco
hJ nfh azmfjycsuf
[k qdk&vdrfhrnfxifygonf/

uGefjrLepfygwDtuGJ
ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD\ 'kwd,uGef*&ufqHk;jzwfcsuf
t& ygwDacgif;aqmiftjzpfrS z,f&Sm;cHcJh&aom ocifpdk;onf
tdE,
d uGejf rLepfygwD\ zdwMf um;csuft& tdE,
d odYk a&mufomG ;
cJhonf/ tdE,
d wGi&f adS epOftwGi;f wkwu
f eG jf rLepfygwDacgif;aqmif
wpfOD;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJh&ovdk qdkAD,uf,leD,H uGefjrLepf
ygwD\tmabmf y&my'gowif;pmrsm;udkvnf; zwf&onf[k
qdkonf/ xdkpOfu wkwfESifh qdkAD,ufygwDwdkYrSm ppftwGif;
ba&muf'g0g'udk a0zefqef;ppfNyD; aemif Z'g;aemhvrf;pOftjzpf
xif&Sm;vmrnfh t,ltqudk tpysKd;wifjyaecsdefjzpfonf/
wGif ocifpdk;rSm tqdkygt,ltqopfudk ajymif;vJvufcHcJh
NyD; rdrdudk,fwdkif vufcHwifoGif;twnfjyKcJhaom ba&muf'g
0g'tajccH 'kwd,uGef*&ufvrf;pOfudk vHk;0rSm;,Gif;onf[k
cH,lvdkufawmhonf/

ocifpdk; jrefrmjynfjyefa&mufonfESifh ta&;ay:A[dk

aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;ac:cJh&m 1946 azazmf0g&Dv 22 &ufaeY
wGif usif;ycJhonf/ tpnf;ta0;pwifonfh yxraeYrSmyif
ocifpdk;tay: csrSwfcJhonfh jypf'Pfudk y,fzsufNyD; ygwD0ifESifh
A[dak umfrwD0ifjyefjzpfvmonf/ tpnf;ta0;rSmyif ocifp;kd
u pmwrf;oHk;apmifwifjycJhonf/ yxrpmwrf;rSm ]Nidrf;csrf;pGm
jzpfay:a&;tay: a0zefcsuf} jzpfonf/ ba&muf'g0g'\ trSm;
rsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfcsufrsm;jzpfygonf/
'kw,
d pmwrf;rSm puLjzLpmwrf;udk qefYusifonfh ]puLeD
pmwrf;} jzpfonf/ vlxktajccH? vlxkwdkufyGJyHkpHjzifh puLjzL
tkyfcsKyfa&;udk wdkufzsufMuzdkYjzpfonf/ ocifoef;xGef;? ocif
ode;f aztygt0if A[dak umfrwDtm;vH;k u tqdyk gpmwrf;ESpcf v
k ;kH
udk wpfcJeufaxmufcHcJhMuygonf/
ocifpdk;\ wwd,pmwrf;rSm 'kwd,uGef*&ufu csrSwfcJh
aom EdkifiHa&;? pnf;Hk;a&;vrf;pOfrsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfcJhonfh
]a0zefa&;tpD&ifcHpm} jzpfonf/ tpD&ifcHpmwGif ocifpdk;u
]ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD\ 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf uGef*&ufonf
tacsmiform;0g'atmifyGJqifaom uGef*&uftjzpf Armh&mZ0if
wGif rSwfwrf;wif&ayawmhrnf} [k twdtvif;aMunmonf/
'kwd,uGef*&ufvrf;pOfrSm vHk;0rSm;onf[kvnf; ,wdjywf
qdkonf/ trSm;rsm;twGuf t"duwm0ef&Sdolrsm;rSm ocif
ode;f azESihf ocifoef;xGe;f wdYk EpS af ,mufjzpfonf/ rdrw
d iG f trSm;
wcsKdU&Sdaomfvnf; olwdkYESpfa,mufavmuf wm0efr&Sd pojzifh
yk*dKvfa&;wdkufcdkufrIrsm;vnf; ygvmonf/ tpD&ifcHpmudkrl
tBudwt
f e,f aqG;aEG;cJ&h NyD; aemufq;kH rtDrvnfEiS yhf if oabm
wlnDcJh&ygonf/
odYk wikd af tmif ocifp;kd um; tavQmhray;awmhygacs/ ocif
odef;azESifh ocifoef;xGef;wdkYudk aygvpfAsLdkrS xkwfay;zdkY
awmif;qdo
k nf/ olYawmif;qdck suu
f kd ESpaf ,mufv;kH u oabmwl
NyD; EkwfxGufpmrsm;wifMuonfhwdkif A[dkaumfrwDrSyg xkwfypf
&rnf[k qufvufawmif;qdv
k mjyefonf/ ygwDurJG mS udk rvdv
k m;
aom A[dkaumfrwDtrsm;pku 0dkif;0ef;awmif;yefawmhrS rdrd
pdwfBudKuf A[dkaumfrwDtopfwifNyD; ocifodef;azESifh ocif
oef;xGef;wdkYudk A[dkaumfrwDtjzpf vufcHcJhonf/ odkYaomf
aygvpfAsLdw
k iG rf l olwYkdEpS af ,mufv;kH udk rxnfah wmhay/ wGif
ocifp;kd udk axmufco
H nft
h pkEiS hf ocifoef;xGe;f wdYk ukd axmufcH
aomtpkwdkY ododomom uGJvmavawmhonf/ aemufqHk; A[dk
aumfrwDoHk;OD; ocifpdk;udk vma&mufawGUqHkNyD; ygwDruGJatmif
wm;qD;ay;zdkY awmif;yefawmhrS ocifpdk;? ocifodef;az? ocif
oef;xGef;wdkY oHk;OD;ygaom aygvpfAsLdkudk vdkufavsmcGifhjyKay;
cJhonf/
odkYwdkifatmif jyemum; ajyvnfroGm;cJhyg/ A[dk
aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;tNyD; 1946 ckEpS f rwfv 7 &ufaeYwiG f ocif
A[def;trnfjzifh aMunmcsufxGufvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
ocifpdk;\ vuf&if;vlckepfOD;udk ygwDrSxkwfypfvdkufaom
aMunmcsufjzpfygonf/ wGif ocifpdk;\ a'goudk rnfolrQ
rxdef;EdkifawmhbJ ygwDcGJaxmifavawmhonf/ ocifpdk;OD;aqmif
aom A[dak umfrwD&pS Of ;D wdYk jzifh uGejf rLepfygwD (Armjynf) trnf
jzifh cGx
J u
G cf MhJ ujcif;jzpfonf/ tvHeyD gwD[k trnfwiG yf gonf/
tvHeDygwDu AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifaom
z.q. y.v tzGJUcsKyfudk e,fcsJUorm;ESifh aphpyfzdkYBudK;pm;aeonfh
tacsmiform;[kpyG pf o
JG nf/ Auy (ode;f oef;uGejf rLepf) udv
k nf;
z.q.y.v aemufNrD;qGJ tacsmiform;[k a0zefonf/ rdrdwdkY
(tvHeD) ygwDtaeESifh tacsmiform;rsm;ESifh uGJtuf&mrS
cGJxGufjcif;jzifhom abmf&SDApfygwD yDovmap&rnf[kqdkonf/
odkYqdkNyD; tvGeftuRHwkdufyGJrsm;ukd wpfukd,fawmfqifETJvm
&m z.q.y.vxJrS xkwyf pfvu
kd &f onf/ odyrf MumrD 1946 ckEpS f
Zlvikd f 13 &ufaeYrmS yif bk&ifct
H pd;k &u tvHeyD gwDukd rw&m;oif;
aMunmcJhonf/

xef;wyifta&;tcif;
qdkcJhygtwdkif; uGefjrLepfygwDwGif jyemrsm; IyfaxG;ae
onfhwdkif z.q.y.v tzGJUcsKyf\ EdkifiHa&;MoZmurl ydkydk
BuD;rm;vmonf/ odkYBuD;rm;us,fjyefYvmaom z.q.y.v \
EdkifiHa&;MoZmudk xdef;csKyfEdkif&ef bk&ifcHtpdk;&u AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;udk vlowfrIjzifh ta&;,lzdkYBudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf;
ratmifjrifcahJ y/ wGiAf v
kd cf sKyfatmifqef;OD;aqmifaom jynfoYl
&JabmftzGJUudk xdef;csKyfEdkif&ef BudK;pm;jyefonf/ ]t&yfom;rsm;
ppf,leDazmif;r0wf&? ppfavhusifhrIrsm;rvkyf&} [k aMunmcsuf
xkwfvdkufonf/ (1946 arv 6 &uf)
aMunmcsufudk uefYuGufaomtm;jzifh tif;pdefcdkif
xef;wyifwGif jynfolY&Jabmfrsm;? opfom;aoewfrsm;jzifh
ppfavhusifhrIrsm; vkyfcJhMu&m tcsKdUudkzrf;qD;cJhonf/ (1946
ar 15 &uf) odYk zrf;qD;onfukd uefYuu
G af omtm;jzifh jynfoYl
&Jabmfrsm;ESifh v,form;rsm; pDwef;vSnfhvnfqEjycJhMuonf/
v,form;rsm;u oD;pm;cray;a&;? ajrcGefawmfray;a&;?
a<u;NrDa[mif;rsm; jyefrqyfa&;wdkYudk awmif;qdkcJhMuonf/

tqdkyg qEjyyGJBuD;udk ykvdyftzGJUu aoewfjzifh ypfcwfESdrfeif;

&m v,form;oHk;OD; usqHk;oGm;cJhonf/ (1946 ar 18 &uf)
onfvEkd iS hf Edik if aH &;tiftm;pktm;vH;k yg0ifonfh xef;wyif
ta&;tcif;Bu;D ay:aygufvmavawmhonf/ aoqH;k olv,form;
rsm;\ psmyewGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; wufa&mufNyD; rdefYcGef;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ 1946 ZGefv 7 &ufaeYwGifvnf; jynfolY
vGwfvyfcGifhrsm; csKyfcs,frIudk Iwfcsaom vlxkqEjyyGJBuD;
uefawmfrifyef;NcHwGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/ aemufqHk;tajctaeudk
rxdef;EdkifawmhonfESifh NAdwdoQtpdk;&u bk&ifcH a':refprpfudk
jyefac:cJhonf/ (1936 Mo*kwf 30 &uf) pufwifbm 2 &ufaeY
wGif bk&ifcHopf qm-[l;A&efYpf a&mufvmonf/ odkY bk&ifcH
tajymif;tvJvkyfcJhaomfvnf; tajctaeudkum; rxdef;Edkif
awmhyg/ bk&ifcHtopfudk pufwifbm taxGaxGoydwfBuD;ESifh
BudKvkdufovdkyif jzpfawmhonf/
(qdkcJhygtwkdif; wpfzufrSvGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJt&Sdefjrihfrm;
vmaomfvnf; z.q.y.v tzGUJ csKyfBuD;\ nDnw
G af &;tajctae
rSm aumif;vSonfawmhr[kwyf g/ 1946 ckEpS f Mo*kwv
f 25 &ufaeY
u usif;ycJhaom z.q.y.vA[dkOD;pD;tzGJU tpnf;ta0;wGif
Akv
d cf sKyfatmifqef;ud,
k w
f idk u
f tzGUJ csKyftwGi;f tkypf u
k rJG rI sm;&Sad e
NyDjzpfaMumif; 0efcaH jymMum;vmcJo
h nf/ z.q.y.vtwGi;f &Sad eqJ
jzpfaom uGefjrLepfygwDESifh qkd&S,fvpfygwDwdkY\ tm;NydKifrI ydkrdk
jyif;xefvmjcif;jzpfygonf/)
pufwifbmtaxGaxGoydwf
1946 pufwifbmv 5 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU&Sd tpdk;&
trIxrf;rsm; &Sm;yg;p&dwf wk;d jriahf wmif;Mu&mrS oydwrf sm;pwif
ay:xGufvmcJhonf/ pmwdkufoydwf? rD;&xm;oydwf? "edawm?
bDtpkd D ? "mwfqED iS hf a&eHqjD zefYjzL;a&;Xmeoydw?f oefvsif bDtpkd D
a&eHcsupf ufo
kH ydw?f oDv0g za,mif;vkyif ef;oydw?f urm&Gwf
ESifh tif;pdef pGyfus,fpufoydwf? twGif;0efHk;pma&;rsm;oydwf?
'v? tvH?k a'gyHo
k abFmusif;oydwrf sm; omru &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;
yg oydwfarSmufvm&m taxGaxGoydwfBuD; jzpfay:vmawmh
onf/
onfvdkESifh pufwifbmv 17 &ufaeYodkYa&mufaomtcg
oydwt
f a&;udk rajz&Si;f Ekid
f bk&ifct
H rIaqmifaumifpD (qmay:
xGe;f tpd;k &) jyKwu
f somG ;cJo
h nf/ xko
d nf\aemufwiG rf l pD;yGm;a&;
oydwfrS EkdifiHa&;oydwfodkY ul;ajymif;oGm;awmhonf/ pufwif
bmv 21 &ufaeYwiG f tvkyo
f rm;xku uefawmfrifyef;Ncw
H iG pf k ;kH Ny;D
puLjzLpDrHudef;uefYuGufyGJBuD;udk usif;ycJhonf/ pufwifbmv
23 &ufaeYwiG f ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwDrOS ;D aqmifaom puLjzL
tkycf sKyfa&;uefYuGufyGJudk r[mAEKvyef;NcH (xdkpOfu 0dwdk&d,
yef;NcH) wGif usif;ycJhMuonf/ z.q.y.vtzGJUcsKyfuvnf;
oydwu
f akd xmufcaH Mumif; aMunmcJo
h nf/ xkad eY pufwifbmv
23 &ufaeYrSmyif aeol&defHkBuD;wGif 0efxrf;ESpfaomif;ausmf
pkHk;NyD; taxGaxGoydwfBuD;arSmuf&ef qHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/
wGif bk&ifcHopf qm[l;b&efYpftaeESifh taxGaxG
oydwfBuD;udk ulnDajz&Sif;ay;yg&ef z.q.y.vtzGJUcsKyfodkY urf;
vSrf;vm&awmhonf/ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;OD;aqmif bk&ifcH
trIaqmifaumifpo
D pf zGUJ pnf;&efvnf;tqdjk yKvmonf/ z.q.y.v
A[kdtvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUu rdrdwdkYvdkvm;csufrsm;udk awmif;qdk
cJh&m bk&ifco
H pfu vdu
k af vsmcJ&h onf/ onfvEkd iS hf pufwifbmv
26 &ufaeYwiG f Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;u bk&ifct
H rIaqmifaumifpD
opfwiG f 'kw,
d obmywdtjzpfwm0ef,Nl yD; tpd;k &opfuzkd UJG pnf;
cJhMuonf/ tpdk;&opfwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u umuG,fa&;
ESihf Ekid if jH cm;a&;Xmeudk wm0ef,Nl yD; uGejf rLepfygwDu,
kd pf m;vS,f
ocifoed ;f aztygt0if z.q.y.vacgif;aqmifrsm;u 0efBuD;rsm;
tjzpf wm0ef,cl MhJ uonf/ tqdyk gtpd;k &opfuyif oydwt
f a&;
udk ajz&Si;f ay;NyD; atmufwb
dk mv 5 &ufaeYwiG t
f axGaxGoydwf
BuD;NyD;qHk;oGm;cJhygonf/ odkY bk&ifcH trIaqmifaumifpDwGif
z.q.y.vacgif;aqmifrsm;yg0ifvmjcif;rSm vGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJ
twGuf wpfqifw
h ufvmonf[q
k Ekd idk pf &m&Sad omfvnf; z.q.y.v
uGefjrLepftuGJ (wpfenf; trsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;NydKuGJrI) twGuf
rl taMumif;&if;cHwpfckjzpfvm&awmhonf/
pmrsufESm 35 od k Y

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

35

VOICE

The

jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;ESifU tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkhtaMumif;
ausmfvif;OD;
vTwaf wmfEikd if aH &;ESihf vTwaf wmf
vGef cJjyifah omyEdkioDfiwHa&;if;ywf[lrosmnf;uhaqmif
;yg;wpfyk'fudk a&;rdcJh&m
aqmif;yg;zwfol jynfyrS rdwfaqGwpfOD;u tqdkygaqmif;yg;rS
tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm; taMumif;udk xyfrHjznfhpGufa&;om;&ef
tMuHay;ojzifh aqmif;yg;udk a&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/
'Dru
kd a&pDpepf cdik rf mpGm tjrpfw,
G af &;twGuf tifpwDusL;&Si;f
tm;aumif;pGm &SifoefpGm tvkyfvkyfa&;onf rsm;pGmta&;ygvS
onf/ tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;onf if;wdkY\oabmobm0t&
udk,fydkifcH,lcsuf? &yfwnfcsufESifh jyKrlvkyfaqmifcsuftrsdK;rsdK;
&dS&m tifpwDusL;&Sif; wpfckESifhwpfck? yGwfwdkufjcif;? xdyfwdkuf
awGUjcif;ESifh tay;t,lvkyf ndEdIif;aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkY vkyfaqmif
wwfMuavonf/ EdkifiHa&;pepftwGif;&dS tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;
xkduJhodkY tjyeftvSefoabmrsdK;vkyfaqmifMujcif;jzifh EdkifiHa&;
pepfonfvnf; vIy&f mS ;ouf0ifvmMuavonf/ xdYkaMumifh Edik if aH &;
pepfopfwpf&yftwGi;f tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm;udk wnfaqmufjcif;
onf pepfajymif;? acwfajymif;jcif;\ ed'gef;jzpfavonf/

tifpwDusL;&Si;f topfrsm;
jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;pepfopftwGif; vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; 20
twGi;f ray:aygufczhJ l;aom tifpwDusL;&Si;f opfrsm; ay:ayguf
vsu&f aSd vonf/ odomonfh tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm;rSm Edik if aH &;ygwD
rsm;? vTwfawmfrsm;? vTwfawmfrsm;rS a&G;cs,fwm0efay;vdkuf
onfh jynfaxmifpt
k qifh tpd;k t&tzGUJ ESihf jynfe,fEiS hf wdik ;f a'o
MuD;rsm;qdkif&m tpdk;&tzGJUrsm;? a&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk MuD;Muyf
pDrHcefUcGJonfh a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifrsm;? zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'
qdkif&m cHkHk;tygt0if w&m;Hk;rsm; ponfh tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;
ay:aygufvmcJo
h nf/ xdUk tjyif ,cifu&dcS ahJ omfvnf; ao;i,f
BuHKvSDvSonfh vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ynm&Siftodkif;t0dkif;rsm;?
rD',
D mrsm;onfvnf; ydrk t
kd m;aumif;vmNyD; odoo
d mom ta&;yg
vmonfh tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;jzpfonf/
tqdkygtifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;onf wnf&dSaeHkwifru ydkrdk
tm;aumif;pGm tvkyv
f yk Ef ikd &f ef vdt
k yfvo
S nf/ xdYk tjyif vdt
k yf
aom tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;ay:aygufvmap&efvnf; vdktyfvS
onf/ xdkodkY tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm; ay:aygufvmapa&;ESifh
tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm; tm;aumif;pGm tvkyfvkyfEdkifa&;ukd EdkifiHa&;
orm;wdkYu OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyK vkyfaqmifMu&rnfjzpfonf/
xdYkaMumifh Edik if aH &;orm;wdYkonf tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm;taMumif;ESihf
if;wdYk\oabmobm0udk aumif;pGmem;vnfxm;&ef vdt
k yfonf/

EdkifiHa&;pepfESifU tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkh tquftpyf

EdkifiHa&;pepftwGif;&dS tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkY wpfckESifhwpfck
tcsKd ;nDpmG csw
d q
f ufvyk af qmifomG ;jcif;aMumifh Edik if aH &;pepfonf
vnf; ouf0ifvyI &f mS ;vm&jcif;jzpfonf/ xdYkaMumifh tifpwDusL;&Si;f

wdYt
k aMumif;udk em;vnfojd rifjcif;onf Edik if aH &;pepfukd em;vnfjcif;
vnf;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifq
h &kd vQif Edik if aH &;pepfukd em;vnf
&eftwGuf tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkYtaMumif;udk em;vnf&efvdktyf
onf/ tqdyk g tifpwDusL;&Si;f wdYkonf tjyeftvSew
f eG ;f uefjcif;?
qGaJ qmifpnf;H;k Mujcif;onfyifvQif Edik if aH &; jzpfonf/ xdYkaMumifh
tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkYwGif yg0ifaeolwdkYonf tifpwDusL;&Sif;\
oabmtwkdif; tjcm;tifpwDusL;&Sif;rS yk*dKvfrsm;ESifh wGef;uef
jcif;? qGJaqmifpnf;Hk;jcif;wdkYudkvkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh EdkifiHa&;pepf
wpf&yfudkazmfaqmifaeMujcif;jzpfonf/
,cifpepfa[mif;twGif;uuJhokdY wpfaoG;wpfoHwpfrdefY
yHo
k PmrsKd ;r[kwaf wmhonft
h wGuf tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm;wGif yg0if
aeolwYko
d nf tifpwDusL;&Si;f wdYk\ xD;&dyaf tmufwiG f vGwv
f yfpmG ?
ajymqdk qEazmfxkwfEdkifonf/ ,if;onfyif 'Drdkua&pD\ tESpf
om&jzpfonf/ xdo
k Ykdajymqdjk cif;jzifh tqdyk gyk*Kd vt
f wGuf rnfonfh
tE&m,frsdK;rS rusa&mufap&ef tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;rS tum
tuG,fay;xm;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; tifpwDusL;&Sif;wGif yg0if
aeolwdkYtm; tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;\ rlabmiftjyifbufodkY
ra&mufap&efvnf; enf;Oya'rsm;? nTefMum;csufrsm;jzifh
xdef;ausmif;onfhtvkyfudkvnf; tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;u vkyf
aqmifavonf/ odYkjzifh Edik if aH &;pepftwGi;f rS tifpwDusL;&Si;f
wdkY ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;aejcif;jzpfonf/
xdo
k Ykd tifpwDusL;&Si;f wGiyf g0ifaeolwYkdtm; tumtuG,f
ay;ouJo
h Ydk xde;f ausmif;Muyfrwfjcif;tvkyu
f v
kd nf; vkyaf qmif
jcif;jzifh Edik if aH &;wGiyf g0ifaeolwYkd\ qEukd kyv
f ;kH ay:vmatmif
wjznf;jznf; vkyaf qmifvmEdik o
f nfukd awGU&rnfjzpfonf/ odYkaomf
rdrdwdkYjzpfapcsifonfrsm;udk csufcsif;vufiif; taumiftxnf
ay:vmjcif;rsKd ;awmh &dcS sirf &S v
Sd rd rhf nf/ xdYkaMumifh tifpwDusL;&Si;f
wGif yg0ifaeolrsm;rS rdrw
d Ykdjzpfapcsio
f nfh Edik if aH &;pepfrsKd ; kyv
f ;kH
ay:vmap&ef pdwf&Snf&Snfjzifh pOfqufrjywf MudK;yrf;aqmif
&Gufae&efvdktyfonf/

tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;
jrefrmEdik if aH &;pepfonf topfjzpfojzifh &dx
S m;onfh tifpwD
usL;&Si;f rsm; touf0if&efta&;MuD;ouJo
h Ykd tifpwDusL;&Si;f opf
rsm;udkvnf; vdktyfvQif vdktyfovdk xyfrHwnfaqmuf&efvdk
onf/ xdYkaMumifh Edik if aH &;orm;wdYk\ wm0efonf tifpwDusL;&Si;f
rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;ESifh touf0ifap&ef tm;xkwfjcif;omjzpf
\/ xdo
k Ykd tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm; ouf0ifvyI &f mS ;vma&;onf cufcJ
ouJhodkY tifpwDusL;&Sif;opfrsm;udk wnfaqmuf&jcif;rSmvnf;
vG,u
f v
l o
S nfu
h pd r [kwaf y/ jrefrmhEikd if aH &;orm;wdYktzdUk ta&;Mu;D
vSonfh wm0efMuD;ESpf&yfudk wpfjydKifeufwnf; xrf;aqmifae&
jcif;jzpfonf/
vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wGif rdom;pkqo
kd nfrmS tao;i,fq;kH aom

pmrsufESm 34 jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;avhvm qef;ppfcsuf (7) rS tquf

z.q.y.v uGefjrLepftuGJ
trSefpifppf bk&ifcH trIaqmifaumifpDwGifyg0ifNyD; &mxl;
,la&;udk vufcHzdkYoifhroifh aqG;aEG;Muaom z.q.y.v A[dk
tvkyt
f rIaqmiftzGUJ tpnf;ta0;wGif uGejf rLepfrsm;yg yg0ifNyD;
oabmwlvufcHcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ &mxl;ae&mcGJa0a&;wGifom
tenf;tusOf; oabmxm;uGJcJhMuonf/ uGefjrLepfygwDu
uGejf rLepf ESpaf ,muf? qd&k ,
S v
f pfEpS af ,muf Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;
ESihf Mum;wpfa,muf tqdjk yKonf/ qk&d ,
S v
f pfygwDu uGejf rLepf
wpfa,muf? qk&d ,
S v
f pfwpfa,muf? Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;ESihf Mum;
wpfa,mufjzpfoifhonf[k jyifqifonf/ aemufqHk;AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;? ocifjr (qd&k ,
S v
f pfygwD)? ocifoed ;f az (uGejf rLepf
ygwD) ESihf OD;baz? ref;bckdif? OD;atmifZHa0? qmarmifBuD;?
OD;wifxG#f wkdYjzifh bk&ifcHtrIaqmifaumifpD (tpdk;&opf) udkzGJU
pnf;cJhMuonf/
tpdk;&opfzGJUNyD; rMumrDrSmyif tdEd,uGefjrLepfygwD
taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; *sK&d u
DS Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;xHpmwpfapmif
ydYk co
hJ nf/ xdpk mrdwL udk ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwDoYkd vnf; ydYk onf/
*sKd&\
DS xdpk mu ]bk&ifcH trIaqmifaumifpo
D Ykd 0ifNyD; &mxl;vufcH
vku
d jf cif;rSm pufwifbmv taxGaxGoydwBf uD;udk opmazmuf
&ma&mufonf/ e,fcsUJ orm;xH tI;H ay;'l;axmuf&ma&mufonf}
pojzifh a0zefonf/ pmudyk if tdE,
d uGejf rLepfygwD\tmabmf
]acwfopf} owif;pmwGiv
f nf; t*Fvyd b
f momjzifh azmfjycJo
h nf/
ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDu xdkpmudk bmomjyef if;wkdYygwD\
a<u;aMumfoH ]uGefjrLepfaeYpOfowif;pm} wGif azmfjycJhonf/
wGif qkd&S,fvpfygwDu z.q.y.v tzGJUcsKyfpnf;rsOf;
udk udkifNyD; uGefjrLepfrsm;udk tzGJUcsKyfrSxkwfypfzdkYta&;qdkvm
awmhonf/ (z.q.y.vpnf;rsOf;t& tzGJUcsKyf0ifygwDwdkif; tzGJU
csKyftwGi;f vGwv
f yfpmG a0zefciG &fh adS omfvnf; jyifyowif;pmrsm;
rS xkwaf zmfa0zefjcif;udrk l wm;jrpfxm;onf) Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;

u rdrt
d aeESihf uGejf rLepfygwDukd z.q.y.vrS rxkwv
f /kd uGejf rL
epfrsm;bufrS trSm;0efcyH g[k Mum;0ifzseaf jzaomfvnf; uGejf rLepf
ygwDu ygwD\ oD;jcm;vGwfvyfpGma0zefcGifhudkudkifNyD; rawmif;
yefEidk [
f k jiif;qdck o
hJ nf/ aemufq;kH z.q.y.v A[dt
k vkyt
f rI
aqmiftzGJUtwGif; rJcGJqHk;jzwfMu&m trsm;pkqEt& 1946
atmufwkdbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif uGefjrLepfygwDudk z.q.y.v
rS xkwfypfvkdufawmhonf/
pnf;rsO;f t& uGejf rLepfygwDtaeESihf A[dOk ;D pD;tzGUJ odYk t,l
cH0ifEkdifaomfvnf; uGefjrLepfygwDu t,lcHr0ifawmhay/
uGefjrLepfygwDrS ocifodef;azu AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk ]rif;qdk;
rif;npf - wvkdif;wdkYvufwGif ae&pfcJhawmh} [k cyfwif;wif;
qdu
k m ausmcdik ;f xGucf mG cJo
h nf/ wGif z.q.y.v 'kw,
d Ou|
ocifEkuvnf; ]uGefjrLepf0g' t"GefY&Snfygap? Armjynf
uGejf rLepfygwD usqkH;ygap} [k vufHk;qefYwef; a<u;aMumf
EIwq
f ufvu
dk af vawmhonf/ tusK;d qufum; zufqpfawmfveS af &;
umvtwGif; aoG;jzifh&if;wnfaqmufcJh&aom trsKd;om;
aoG;pnf;nDnGwfrI NydKuGJ&jcif;yifjzpfygawmhonf/

NcHKiHkoHk;oyfcsuf
1946 rSm trsKd;om;nDnGwfa&; NydKuGJrI\ ueOD;ESpf[k
qdk&ygvdrhfrnf/ ESpftwGif;wGif BuHKcJh&aom tuGJtNyJrsm;rS
aemifvGwfvyfa&;acwfOD;wGif jynfwGif;ppftxd OD;wnfoGm;cJh
onfjzpf&m acwfopfjrefrmhEkdifiHa&;ordkif;udk yHkoGif;vkdufonfh
ESpfwpfESpf[kvnf; qdkEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ orkdif;udk ]tjypfzdkYenf;}
(Blame game) jzifh rcsOf;uyfoifa
h omfvnf; orkid ;f rS oifcef;pm
rsm;xkw,
f El idk af &;twGurf l yk*Kd vfa&;r[kwaf om avhvmqef;ppf
rIrsm;&Sdoifhonf[k oabm&ygonf/
yxrqH;k tuGt
J NyJ jyemESi&hf ifqidk cf &hJ onfrmS z.q.y.v

rdom;pkqdkonfU tifpwDusL;&Sif;wpfck
rjydKuGJ rysufpD;bJ a&&SnfwnfwHUap&ef
rdom;pk0ifrsm;\ tcsi;f csi;f em;vnfr?I
,HMk unfrEI iS fU tjyKtrlqErsm;u
kyfvHk;azmfoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
vlhtzGJYtpnf;\ tao;i,fqHk;ESifU tdk;&Sif;qHk;
tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;jzpfonfUrdom;pkb0udkawmifrS
rwnf aqmufEdkifvQif vlhtzGJYtpnf;twGif;
ydkrdkIyfaxG;ayGvDvSonfUvlaygif;pHk\qEaygif;pHkwdkh
a&m,Sufyg0ifaeonfh tjcm;
tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsmudk wnfwHUatmif?
ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;vmatmif wnfaqmuf&efrSm
vG,fulonfUudp&yfr[kwfay/
tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;jzpfonf/ rdom;pkqdkonfh tifpwDusL;&Sif;
wpfck rjydKuGJ rysufpD;bJ a&&SnfwnfwhHap&ef rdom;pk0ifrsm;\
tcsi;f csi;f em;vnfr?I ,HMk unfrEI iS hf tjyKtrlqErsm;u kyv
f ;kH azmf
oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;\ tao;i,fqHk;ESifh tdk;&Sif;
qHk; tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;jzpfonfh rdom;pkb0udkawmifrS rwnf
aqmufEdkifvQif vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; ydkrdkIyfaxG;ayGvDvSonfh?
vlaygif;pHk\ qEaygif;pHkwdkY a&m,Sufyg0ifaeonfh tjcm;
tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsmudk wnfwahH tmif? ouf0ifvyI &f mS ;vmatmif
wnfaqmuf&efrSm vG,fulonfh udp&yfr[kwfay/
rdom;pk0iftcsi;f csi;f tMum;&daS eonfh qufqaH &;udk tajccH
onfh tawGUtMuHKrsm;tay: oifcef;pm,l&if; ydrk akd umif;rGejf ynfph kH
onfh rdom;pkb0udk jznf;jznf;csif; wnfaqmufoGm;Mu&rnf
jzpfonf/ EdkifiHtwGuf ta&;MuD;onfh tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;udk
wnfaqmuf&mwGiv
f nf; xdek nf;ESiEf iS f wpfqifch si;f tawGUtMuHK
wnfaqmufoGm;Edkif&ef vdktyfonf/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;u
tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkYtcsif;csif; em;vnfrI? ,HkMunfrIESifh tjyef
tvSefav;pm;rI? tifpwDusL;&Sif;wpfckcsif;pDwGif yg0ifaeolwdkY
tcsif;csif; em;vnfrI? ,HkMunfrIESifh tjyeftvSefav;pm;wwfrI
rsm;jzifh jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;udk kyfvHk;azmfoGm;EdkifcJhvQif a&&SnfwGif
wnfNidrfat;csrf;NyD; wdk;wufonhf EdkifiHa&;pepfopfwpf&yfudk
wnfaqmufEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
ausmfvif;OD;
tzGUJ csKyf\ r@dKifwpfcjk zpfaom ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwDjzpfonf/
tuGJrSm tdkif'Dtdkvdk*sD *dkPf;*Poabmxuf yk*dK vfa&; *dkPf;
*Poabm ydkaqmifonf[k ,lq&ygonf/ ocifpdk; *kdPf;
a&m ocifoef;xGef;*dkPf;yg ba&muf'g0g'udk wlnDpGmvufcH
cJhMuovdk wlnDpGm jiif;y,fcJhMuonfomjzpfonf/
odkYwidk af tmif yk*Kd vaf &;*dP
k ;f *Pudk rausmEf idk cf /hJ wpfNyKd ief uf
wnf ; rS m yif Ek d i f i H w umtawG U tBuH K ES i f h t,l 0 g'rsm;ud k
jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; yuwdt&SdESifh vufawGUusus raygif;pyfEkdif&mrS
xGuaf y:vmaom w&m;ao0g'trSm;rsm;udv
k nf; *dP
k ;f ESp*f P
kd ;f
vHk;u olYtwkdif;twmESifhol usL;vGefcJhMuonfrsm;&Sdonf/
z.q.y.v uGefjrLepftuGJwGifvnf; qdkcJhyg *dkPf;*P0g'
ESifh w&m;ao0g'tE&m,fudk awGU&jyefonf/ uGefjrLepfygwD
bufrS wnfNidraf om Ekid if aH &;vrf;pOf rcsrSwEf idk o
f vdk (ay:vpD
tajymif;tvJrsm; rMumcPjzpf) w&m;ao0g'trSm;rsm; usL;
vGefcJhonfvnf; &Sdonf/ qkd&S,fvpfygwDbufrSvnf; uGefjrL
epfwdkY\trSm;udk *kdPf;*PtpGJjzifh wkHYjyefonf/ ajym&vQif
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk,fwkdifyifvQif w&m;ao0g'udk ausmfEkdif
cJhonfhwkdif *kdPf;*P0g'udkrl tukeftpifausmfrMunhfEkdifcJh[k
oabm&ygonf/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk cspfcif&if;ESD;pGJvnf;&Sd?
rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;vnf;jzpfol? pma&;q&mBuD; '*kefwm&mu
olESifhywfoufNyD; ,ckvdka&;cJhzl;onf/ ]AdkvfcsKyfvkyfcJhonfrsm;
teuf oabmrwlEidk o
f nft
h csufrsm;vnf; &Scd o
hJ nf/ uGejf rLepf
ygwDudk z.q.y.vxJrS xkwfy,fonfu wpfBudrfpdwfysufrd
onf/ ... uRefawmfu nDnGwfa&;wyfaygif;pkjzihfom Nidrf;csrf;
pGmwnfaqmufEkdifrnf[k ,HkMunfxm;\ ... /} pojzihf/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
ausmf0if;
a&SUtywftnTef;]jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;jyu'def (1947-48)

36

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

tm&SzGHY NzdK;a&;ESifU jrefrmEdkifiH

Ekdifatmif0if;
honfhESpfaygif; 40 ausmfup wpf[kefxkd;wkd;wufzGHUNzdK;vmaom tm&SpD;yGm;a&;rSm ,cktcsdeftxd avhvmqef;ppf
vGef cJrNyD
;EkdifMuao;acs/ tm&StHhbeef;umv? tusyftwnf;umv
umv?? tusyftwnf;vGefNyD; 'kwd,tHhbeef;umv pojzifh
umvtydkif;vkdufcGJavhvmMu? AsKdif;tkyfykHoPmefpD;yGm;a&;? tm&S armf',fvfpD;yGm;a&;? 21 tm&S&mpkpD;yGm;a&;[l
oDtkd&DxkwfMu? jcif;awmif;rsm;cGJ qef;ppfMu pojzifh avhvmaeMuqJyif jzpfonf/
tm&Sp;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;rIEiS phf yfvsOf; avhvmMu&mwGif zGUH NzdK; vdkaiGjyrI jynfyukefoG,fa&;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;wdkY wnfNidrfrI
yHkcsif;xyfwlxyfrQrwlnDMuaomfvnf; zGHUNzdK;&jcif;\ tajccH &Sd&efvdkonf/
taMumif;vuPmrsm;wlnrD &I o
dS nfukd awGU&SMd u&onf/ t"du (3) EdkifiHawmftpdk;&yg0ifywfoufrI
tm;jzifh tajccHtaMumif;w&m; odkYr[kwf vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf vGwfvyfaom pD;yGm;a&;
um; odkYjzpfonf/
Liberal Economy (wpfenf; Lesez Fair ) aps;uGut
f m; aps;uGuf
(1) oGif;ukeftpm;xdk;a&;tpm; ydkYukefjrifhwifa&;usifhoHk;jcif; twdkif; vGwfvyfcGifhay;a&;ESifh tpdk;&wpfpdwfwpfydkif;yg0ifpGuf
csrf;omaomEdik if BH uD;rsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;tjrwfxw
k rf aI Mumifh zufa&;[l t"duoDt&kd ED pS &f yf&o
dS nf/ tm&Sp;D yGm;a&;u tpd;k &
qif;&JaomEdkifiHrsm; ydkrdkqif;&J&onf/ odkYjzpf pD;yGm;a&; trSD \tuef Y towf j zif h a&G ; cs,f 0 if a &muf j cif ; (Selective
tcdkuif;a&;? csrf;omaomEdkifiHrsm;ESifh uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif;aea&; Intervention) udk usifhoHk;onf/ usifhoHk;&mwGif t&nftcsif;
rdrdudk,fwdkif vGwfvyfpGm &yfwnfEdkifonfh pD;yGm;a&; (Self jynfh0onfh AsLdkua&pD,E&m; (Talented Bureaucracy) udk
h ikd if aH &;ESihf pD;yGm;a&; toHk;jyKonf/ odkYjzpf qdkif&mynmwwfuRrf;em;vnf
Subsistance Economy) xlaxmifa&; ponfE
oabmw&m;udk tajcjyK oGif;ukeftpm;xdk;a&;rl0g' (Import xufjrufrI&Sdaom udk,fusifhw&m;aumif;onfh AsLdkua&pD
Substitution Policy) udk usifhoHk;cJhMuonf/ rdrdvdktyforQ ,E&m;xlaxmifxm;onf/
udk,fwdkifxkwfvkyfrnfjzpf&m t"duukefxkwfvkyfrI\ aps;uGuf
jrefrmEdik if o
H nf azmfjycJyh gtajctaersm;ESihf qifw,
l ;kd rSm;
rSm jynfwiG ;f rSmom &So
d nf/ xko
d abmw&m;ESit
hf wl Ekid if jH cm;aiG &SdaeNyD; tcGifhtvrf;rsm;vnf; tvm;wl&SdaeqJjzpfonf/ tm&S
acRwma&;? trsK;d om;xkwu
f ek t
f m;ay;a&; ponfwYkd uRu
J ;l a&yg EdkifiHrsm; pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rItwGuf xdk;azmufxGufcJhMu&mwGif
yl;wGyJ g vmonf/ &v'frmS aps;uGut
f uefYtowfjzifh xkwu
f ek f BuHKawGUcJh&onfh oifcef;pmrsm;&,lEdkifonf/ rdrdwdkYtwGuf
t&nftaoG;rsm;usqif;jcif;? NydKifqikd rf t
I m;enf;jcif;? aps;uGuf tusKd;&SdEdkifrnfh rl0g'rsm;? zGHUNzdK;a&;r[mAsL[mrsm; csrSwfvkyf
tiftm;rsm; ysupf ;D jcif;? 0,foal ps;uGut
f pm; a&mif;olaps;uGuf aqmifMu&efomvdkonf/
jzpfjcif;wdkYrSwpfqifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIwdk;wufatmif vkyfEdkifpGrf;
I ek x
f w
k Af sL[m
usomG ;cJo
h nf/ Edik if aH wmftwGuf 0efxyk 0f efy;kd jzpfvmonf/ urmh jrefrmEdik if zH YHG NzdK;a&; pufru
jrefrmEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIESifh ywfouf OD;pm;ay;
aps;uGufESifh tqufjywfoGm;NyD; jynfwGif;aps;uGufvnf; ysuf
vmonf/ rSm;,Gif;onfh rl0g'tm; ydkYukefjrifhwifa&;rl0g' pOf;pm;oifhonfh tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygwdkYjzpfoifhonf/
1/ ydkYukefjrifhwifa&;rl0g'csrSwf vufawGUxda&mufpGm
(Export Promotion) jzifh ajymif;vJusifhoHk;cJhMuonf/ ydkYukef
jriw
hf ifa&;rl0g'twGuf zGUH NzdK;qJEikd if rH sm;\ tm;omcsujf zpfonfh usifhoHk;Edkifa&; vkdtyfcsufrsm; jznfhqnf;ay;&ef/
2/ pufrIukefxkwfvkyfa&;rSm *sD'DyD\tcsKd; 40 &mcdkifEIef;
vkyftm;<u,f0jcif;ESifh aps;csKdjcif;wdkYtay:rlwnf vkyftm;uJ
ukefpnfrsm; (Labour Intensive Goods) (Oyrm-txnfcsKyf txuf&Sda&;/
3/ jrefrmydYkuek yf pn;f pkpak ygif;wGif pufrx
I w
k u
f ek \
f yg0ifrI
vkyfief;rsm;) xkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;rsm; xlaxmif jynfy
(Manufactured Goods) tcsKd; trsm;qHk;jzpfa&;/
wifydkYjcif;jzifh pwifcJhMuonf/
(2) rufcdkpD;yGm;a&;pDrHcefYcGJrI
4/ puf r I u k e f x k w f v k y f i ef ; wG i f yk * v d u u@\
I yk if ef;rsm; SME rsm;tm; r@dKif
rufcdkpD;yGm;a&;qdkonfrSm wpfrsKd;om;vHk;? wpfEkdifiHvHk; tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;pufrv
ESifh NcHKiHkpOf;pm;onfh pD;yGm;a&;jzpfonf/ wdkif;jynf0ifaiG? jyKa&;
6/ EdkifiHydkifpufrIvkyfief;rsm; (State Owned Enterprises)
pkaqmif;rI? &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS ?I bwf*sucf aJG 0rI? ukeo
f ,
G af &;&Si;f wrf;?
jynfyaiGay;aiG,l&Sif;wrf;? tvkyftudkif&&SdrItajctaeESifh SOE rsm;tm; tpdk;&wpfydkif;? udk,fydkifpDrHcefYcGJrI& bkwftzGJUrsm;
rD sm;? trsm;ydik u
f rk P
D
vlO;D a&? tpd;k &\toH;k p&dwEf iS hf tcGe&f &Sad iG ponfwYkd tusKH;0if aumfyakd &;&Si;f rsm; (Joint Stock) zufpyfurk P
f nfh tqift
h rsK;d rsK;d cGjJ cm; jyefvnfzUJG pnf;jcif;/
onf/ rufcdpk ;D yGm;a&;wnfNidrrf t
I wGuf aiGazmif;yGr?I bwf*suf rsm; pojzifh oifah vsmo

7/ aps;uGufwGif ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf;enf;yg;onfh oGif;ukef

tpm;xdk;pufHkrsm; &yfqdkif;jcif;? ajymif;vJzGJUpnf;jcif;/
8/ aps;uG u f E S i f h enf ; ynmyd k i f ; qd k i f & m csKd U wJ h o nf h
tBuD;pm; pufrIvkyfief;rsm; vwfwavmumv qufvufvkyf
aqmifrIrjyKjcif;/
9/ pufrIvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf t"dutaxmuftul
jzpfonfh pGrf;tifESifh vQyfppf"mwftm;zlvHkpGm&&Sda&;? vrf;yef;
qufoG,frIaumif;rGefacsmarGUapa&;? acwfrDqufoG,fa&;pepf
tqifhtwef;jrifhwifa&;wdkY aqmif&Gufjcif;/
10/ EdkifiHwum ukefoG,fa&;ESifh aiGay;aiG,ludprsm;
twGuf tqift
h wef;rDonfh bPfvyk if ef;xGe;f um;a&;? Edik if jH cm;
aiGvJEIef;wnfNidrfa&;? tm;aumif;oGufvufonfh t&if;tESD;
aps;uGuf? b@ma&;aps;uGufjzpfay:a&; ponfwdkYjzpfonf/
azmfjyygtcsufwdkYrSm pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fwGif tpdk;&u
0ifa&mufvyk af qmif&rnfu
h pd & yfrsm;r[kwb
f J aps;uGupf epfwpfck
atmif j rif p G m vk y f a qmif E d k i f a &;twG u f vd k t yf o nf h t zG J U
tpnf ; Oya'ES i f h vk y f x H k ; vk y f e nf ; (Institutions) qd k i f & m
udprsm;wGif aqmif&Gufay;&efomjzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
yk*vduu@rSr[kwfrlbJ EdkifiHawmfu@u aqmif&Guf&rnfh
udprsm;jzpfayonf/ rnfonfhtwdkif;twmtxd vkyfaqmif
Edkifoenf; qdkonfhtay:rlwnf zGHUNzdK;rI a&csdef twuftu
uss
&Sdrnfjzpfay&m tpdk;&\pGrf;aqmif&nfjy jy'g;wdkifvnf;
jzpfayonf/
Edkifatmif0if;

OPEN LETTER

od k Y
udkpdkif;pkdif;(jyifOD;vGif)cifAsm;
wkdif;jynf&JUyuwdtajctaet& jynfwGif;&SdolawG&JU b0awmif rvl;om? rvGefYomyg/ olwdkYudkawmif qif;&Jjcif; vGwfuif;atmif rpGrf;aqmifEkdifao;ygbl;/ jynfyuvlawGjyefvm
csifatmif tmrcHcsufay;EkdifwJhpepf? tajctaersKd;awG zefwD;ay;zkdYtvSrf;a0;aeygao;w,f/ 'DvkdtajctaersKd;udk EkdifiHom;wkdif;u vGefajrmufcsifrSmyg/ 'gayrJh tm;vHk; yl;aygif;yg0ifrIr&SdbJ
&Sd&if;pGJtajctaeu a&SUrwufEkdifyg/
vlqw
dk m twA[djk yKwmudv
k ufcyH gw,f/ 'gayrJh rdr&d UJ tusK;d pD;yGm;eJY r,SO&f if tav;rxm;Muyg/ igwkYdeYJrqkid yf gbl;? aeomygao;w,fvYdkt&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vspv
f sLIcMhJ uvkYdvnf;
uRefawmfwkdY 'DaeY 'DvkdtajctaersKd; xJu kef;rxGufEkdifwmyg/
tjyifuvlawGukd tjypfwifoyH gaew,fvYdkxifMu&ifvnf; cGiv
hf w
T yf g/ ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm Budwrf w
dS cf aH eMu&wJt
h xJu vlawGukd ud,
k cf si;f pmvdYkyg/ wu,fvufawGUrsuaf wGU cg;pnf;cH&wm
jynfwGif;uvlawGyg/
uRefawmfhaqmif;yg;rSm t"duqdkvdkcsifwmu jyifyuvlawGudk 0dkif;0ef;ulay;zdkYyg/ jyefvmwm jyefrvmwmxuf udk,fwwfEkdifwJh twkdif;twmxJuaevkyfMuzdkYyg/ olwkdYrSm t&if;tESD;
'grSr[kwf? twwfynmtxJuvlawG xufomygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rQa0&if;ESD;zkdY? vufqifhurf;oifMum;ay;zdkYqkdvkdwmyg/
EkdifiHom;wkdif; udk,fhEkdifiHudkcspfMuolcsnf;ygyJ/ jynfya&mufaevkdY rsKd;cspfpdwfr&Sdbl;vkdYrqdkvdkygbl;/
acgufdk;usKd;aewJhpepf rjynfhpHkwJh Infrastructure ? vkdtyfaewJh Management awGudkyJ tjypfzdkYraebJ 'gawGudk0dkif;jyifzkdYajymwmyg/
t&dyfudkvdkcsif&if aeyl'PfcHoifh&ifvnf; cH&yghr,f/ w&m;vGefudk,fusKd;pGefY&wJh tpGef;w&m;rsKd; r[kwfygbl;/ xkdufoifhwJhay;qyfrIeJY vlwkdif;yg0ifrSom udk,fvdkcsifwJhyef;wdkifa&mufzkdY
vrf;pyGifhrSmyg/ avQmuf&r,fhc&D;Murf;awGusefygao;w,f/
rdrdwkdYvkdcsifwJhtajctaea&mufzdkY rdrdwkdYudk,fwkdifudk,fusyg0if&ygr,f/
tm;vHk;udk vufurf;ygw,f/
av;pm;pG m jzif h
ausmf p d k ; &S d e f

37

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

arUavsmUcH usef;rma&;jyemwpfck
a'gufwmausmfpGm0if;
wavm*sme,fawGzwf&if rMumrMumawGUae&wmuawmh e,fy,ftoD;oD;&JU tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJawGyJjzpfygw,f/ ynma&;? usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? tm;upm;rStp rD'D,mu@? obm0
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ponftm;jzifh trsKd;tpm;e,fy,fpHkvifvSwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ oufqkdif&me,fy,ftoD;oD;&JU awGUBuHKaeMu&wJh tcuftcJawG? &ifqkdif&r,fhpdefac:rIawG?
vkyfaqmif&r,fhenf;vrf;awG yg0ifrSmrvGJygbl;/ jyemwpfckudk csOf;uyfwJhae&mrSm Iaxmifhaygif;pHk? tjrifaygif;pHkuaeNyD; 0dkif;0ef;tajz&SmMuwm[m IaxmifhwpfrsKd;wnf;u ajz&Sif;wmxufpm&if
tvGefomvGefaumif;rGefwmudk b,folrSjiif;csufxkwfrSm r[kwfyg/
e,fy,fwkdif;? vkyfief;wkdif;rSm vlaumif;wpfa,muftzdYk ud,
k u
hf ,
kd f AdaEmq&mawG&JU ukorIudkcH,lMu&
tppt&m&m tqifajyacsmarGUzkdYqkd udk,fowfaozkdY[m vG,fulwJhudp wmrsm;ygw,f/ aemufqHk;usawmhrS
wm tifrwefc,
J Of;ygw,f/ jyem r[kwfyg/ Ak'bmomt,ltqt& yJ pdwfusef;rma&;q&m0efawG&Sd&m
wpfckr[kwf wpfckuawmh &SdaerSmyJ vlYb0tjzpf&&ef rvG,fuljcif;? aq;Hk? aq;cef;awGqD a&mufvmMu
jzpfygw,f/ tm;vH;k tqifajyygonf tzefig;&mig;urmcH&rnfqkdaom &wmyg/ a&m*g&JU ueOD;tqifhrSm
H rl ,fq&kd if vlem
cifAsmqkd&if xdkvkyfief; xkde,fy,f pum;&Sdjcif;wkdYaMumifhvnf; rdrdudk,f xda&mufpmG ukorIc,
kH mru rdom;pk0if
oGm;NyDomrSwfygawmh/ jrefrmrIe,f udkowfao&ef 0efav;Mu&jcif; jzpf twGuf tusKd;&Sd o
f wGuyf g tusK;d
y,frSm qkdkd;pum;wpfck&Sdygw,f/ ygw,f/ wcsKdUaom pdwaf 0'emcHpm; awGa&m? ywf0ef;usit
jyemud k rD ; xG e f ; &S m w,f q d k w J h ae&ol a wG [m oH o,vG e f uJ wJ h &SdaprSmjzpfygw,f/
urmhusef;rma&;tzGJUBuD;&JU
pum;yJjzpfygw,f/ pma&;oltaejzifh pdwaf Mumifh odYkr[kwf vIUH aqmfr,ft
h mHk
jyemudk rD;xGe;f &Smw,fvYdk yq
J cdk sif awGudk cHpm;&wmaMumifh rdrdudk,f cefYrSef;csuft&qdk&if urmay:&Sd
qdkygap/ temodrS aq;&Sdqkdovdk jy wkdifomru ywf0ef;usif&SdvlawGudk vlav;OD;rSm wpfOD;EIef;[m pdwfydkif;
em&SdrStajz&SdEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ pdwf yg emusifapjcif;? touftE&m,f qdkif&m 'grSr[kwf OD;aESmufeJY tmHk
usef;rma&;q&m0efwpfOD;taeeJY Ncdr;f ajcmufjcif;ponfwYdk ujdk zpfapEkid f aMumydkif;qdkif&m a&m*gwpfrsKd;rsKd;
d ykd gw,f/ wpfurm
&ifqkdifawGUjrifae&wJh usef;rma&; ygw,f/ rl;,pfEiS hf t&uftvGet
f uRH cHpm;ae&w,fvYkq
jyemwpfckudk pmIolrsm;owdjyK oHk;pGJ&mrSpdwfazmufjyefjcif;wkdYjzpfap vH;k twdik ;f twmeJYq&kd if vloef;aygif;
rdap&ef a&;om;azmfjyvdu
k &f ygw,f/ ygw,f/ xdkrSwpfqifh um,uH&Sif 450 ausmfavmuf[m OD;aESmufeJY
urmhusef;rma&;tzGJUBuD;&JU tygt0if ywf0ef;usiu
f ykd g tE&m,f pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f ma&m*gawG cHpm;ae&yg
w,f/ c&pfESpf 2020 jynfhESpfa&muf
usef;rma&;eJYywfoufwJht"dym,f jzpfapEkdifygw,f/
zGifhqdkcsufuawmh ]]usef;rmjcif;qdk
Pf&nfedrfholawG? udk,f&nf vQif pdwfusa&m*g[m ESvHk;a&m*g
d tjzpf trsm;qH;k a&m*g
onfrmS a&m*gr&Sd ?kH tkrd if;rpGr;f rjzpf udk,faoG;csKdU,Gif;olawG? a'goBuD; NyD;vQif 'kw,
kHomr[kwfbJ kyfydkif;qdkif&m? pdwf vG,o
f al wGaMumifv
h nf; ywf0ef;usif jzpfr,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;ygw,f/
urmay:&Sd b,fEdkifiHwdkif;rSm
ydkif;qkdif&mESifh vlrIqufqHa&;ydkif; udk tcsdefra&G; 'kuay;Edkifygw,f/
k rl sm; eJYqidk af om ukorIynm&Siaf wGpovkd
qkdif&m jynfhpHkusef;rmjcif;udk qkdvkd 'gaMumifh vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f taeeJY pdwf rqdk pkpkaygif;vlOD;a&\ 1 &mcdkifEIef; a&m*ga0'em&Siaf wGuawmh xdo
jcif;jzpfygonf}}vdkY t"dym,fzGifhqdk use;f rma&;eJYywfoufNy;D trIr?hJ trSwf [m tBuD;pm;pdwfusef;rma&;a0'em eJY,SOf&if qefYusifbuftaetxm; yg0ifygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH[m zGHUNzdK;wkd;
cHpm;ae&NyD; 10 &mcdkifEIef;uawmh rSm &Sdaew,fvdkYyJ ajym&rSmyg/
xm;ygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh vl rJh ta&;rxm;bJraeoifhygbl;/
jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;taetxm; wufzdkYtwGufqdk&if jyKjyifajymif;
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m kyfydkif;qkdif&m
qdkcJhygtaMumif;awGaMumifh tao;pm;pd w f u sef ; rma&;a0'em
a&m*gjzpfwJh aoG;wdk;? qD;csKd? ESvHk; pdwfa&m*ga0'emcHpm;ae&olawGudk cHpm;ae&w,fvdkY urmhusef;rma&; eJY pdwfusef;rma&; aq;HkBuD;&,fvdkY vJrIawG rvGJraovkyfaqmif&awmh
a&m*gponfjzihf r&Sdbl;qdk&if udk,fh xdwv
f efYaMumuf&UHG raeoifyh g/ wu,f tzGJUBuD;u owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ &efukefrSm wpfckyJ&Sdygw,f/ rEav; rSmyg/ acwfpepfwpfckatmufrSm
udk,fudk,fusef;rmaeNyD[kxifwwf awmh pdwfa&m*ga0'emcHpm;aewJh 'Dtwdkif;qdk&if pOf;pm;omMunfhyg rSmqdk&if rl;,pftxl;ukaq;HkqdkNyD; tcsdefMumjzwfoef;vm&NyD;aemuf
Muygw,f/
vlemawG&UJ b0[m tvGet
f rif; pmem awmh/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm vlOD;a&oef; &Syd gw,f/ wjcm;aomjynfe,feYJ wdik ;f ajz&Sif;&r,fh jyemawGtrsm;BuD;
wu,fawmh pdwfydkif;qdkif&m oem;zdYkaumif;ygw,f/ olwYkdawG[m aygif; 60 &Sdw,fvdkY qdkMuygw,f/ a'oBuD;tqifh aq;HkBuD;awGrSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;awG?
f t
hJ zGUJ tpnf;awG? ynm
use;f rmjcif;&JUta&;ygyHu
k akd wmh owd vlxJuvlawGyJjzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'gqdk&if ajcmufodef;aom vlawG[m pdwfusef;rma&;ukorIXmeawG &Sday tpd;k &r[kww
rxm;rdwwfMuygbl;/ urmhusef;rm olwYkd awG[m wjcm;a0'em&Siaf wGvkd tBuD ; pm;pd w f a &m*gcH p m;ae&NyD ; r,fh wpfEkdifiHvHk;taetxm;eJYqdk&if &SifawGtaeeJY oufqkdif&me,fy,f
a&;tzGUJ BuD;&JU owfrw
S cf sut
f &qk&d if vlYtzGUJ tpnf;rSm em;vnfrt
I ay;rcH ajcmufoef;rQpaomvlrsm;[m tao; vdktyfcsufawG &Sdaeygao;w,f/ tvkdufjyemawGudk ajz&Sif;&ef
h el mawG BudK;pm;aecsdefjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtxJ
kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f momru pdwyf ikd ;f qkid &f m &ygbl;/ olwdkYawG[m rdom;pk0if pm;pdwfa&m*gcHpm;ae&w,fvdkY qdk& pdwaf &m*ga0'emcHpm;ae&wJv
hJ o
k apmifah &Smuf u tarhavsmhcHozG,fjzpfaeaom
ESifh vlrIa&;ydkif;qkdif&m usef;rmjynfh awG&JU vspfvsLIjcif;cH&ovdk ywf rSmyg/ tqdkygyrmP&JU wpf0ufyJ twGuf xda&mufwu
k kd rD;armif;
pHkrSom wu,fhusef;rmjcif;jzpfw,f 0ef;usiftodkif;t0ef;uyg 0dkif;y,f &Sdr,fqdk&ifawmif jrefrmEdkifiHrSm rI&&SdzkdY[m tajccHtaqmuftODu use;f rma&;jyemwpfcu
qkw
d m od&adS pcsiyf gw,f/ kyyf ikd ;f qkid &f m xm;jcif;cH&ygw,f/ tqd;k qH;k uawmh pdwfydkif;qdkif&m a&m*gcHpm;aewJhol tp vlYprG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpftxd zGUH NzdK; xkd;jyvkduf&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ tcsKyf
a&m*gawG[m prf;oyfod&SdzdkY vG,f pdwaf &m*ga0'em&Siaf wGtay: cGjJ cm; tawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdaeygw,f/ 'Dae&m wkd;wufatmifvkyfaqmifzkdY vkdtyf tm;jzifh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm pdwfa&m*g
oavmuf pdwfydkif;qkdif&ma&m*gawG ESdrfhcsqufqHjcif;ygyJ/ pdwfa&m*g rSm tBu;D pm;pdwaf &m*g? tao;pm;pdwf ygw,f/ b@maiGaMu;wwfEkdif&if a0'emcHpm;ae&olawG twkid ;f twm
k xd&adS ew,fqw
kd m od&adS pcsif
uawmh csufcsif;vufiif; od&SdzkdY a0'em&SifawG&JU rdom;pk0ifawG[m a&m*gqdkwm bmvJvkdY tusOf;rQ tajccHtaqmuftODawG? ukorItwGuf wpfct
rvG,u
f yl g/ 'gaMumifh rvkv
d m;tyfwhJ olwYkd&UJ rdom;pkxrJ mS pdwaf &m*gcHpm; azmfjycsifygw,f/ pdwfupOfhuvsm; vdktyfwJhaq;0g;? pufypnf;awG[m ygw,f/ tJ'Duwpfqifh vGJrSm;wJh
xdcdkufepfemrIawG? qHk;IH;rIawG pdwf ae&wJhol&SdaMumif; vufrcHvdkMu a&m*g? pdwfusa&m*g? pdwf<ua&m*g? csufcsif;jznfhpGrf;Ekdifayr,fh vlYpGrf; t,ltqawG? cGJjcm;ESdrfhcs qufqHrI
a&m*ga0'em&SifawGaMumifh jzpfvm ygbl;? ywf0ef;usifudk todrcH0hHMu ,HkrSm;vGefa&m*gawG[m tBuD;pm; tm; t&if;tjrpfuawmh tcsdef,lzdkY awG z,f&mS ;NyD; pdwaf &m*g a0'em&Sif
&awmhwmygyJ/
bl;/ xdt
k pm; rvdo
k al wGubJ atmuf pdwaf &m*gawGjzpfMuygw,f/ tao; vdktyfygw,f/ tcka&wGif;wl; tck awGtwGuf aumif;rGefwJhukoapmifh
tckaemufydkif; rD'D,mawGay: vrf;enf;awGeJY jyKvkyfxm;ovdkvdk? pm;pdwf a&m*gawGuawmh pdk;&drfvGef a&MunfaomufcsifvkdYr&yg/ vlYpGrf; a&SmufrIawGay;Ekdifatmif? vlrIywf
kd ahJ e&mrSm txl;uk 0ef;usifrSm jyefvnf0ifqHhEkdifatmif
rSm rMumcPqdkovdk tawGUrsm;vm raumif;qdk;0g;awG&JU jyKpm;jcif; a&m*g? taMumufvGefa&m*g? pGJvrf; tm;t&if;tjrpfqw
&wJh owif;awGuawmh rdrdudk,fudk cHxm;&ovdk ajymwwfMuygw,f/ vGeaf &m*gpovkd jzpfMuygw,f/ 'Dvdk q&m0efawG? uRrf;usifolemjyKawG vk y f a qmif a y;Muzd k Y tcsd e f w ef N yD
owfaorIawG? wjcm;olrsm;udk vl pdwaf 0'emcHpm;ae&w,fvYkd tajymcH cGJjcm;wm[m a,bk,soabmudk tjyif ukcef;pdwfynm&SifawG? vlrI jzpfygw,f/
a'gufwmausmfpGm0if;
rqefpmG emusifaprIawG? &ufpufpmG
&wmxufpm&if wpfpw
kH pfcjk yKpm;vdYk qdkvdkwmjzpfNyD; ynm&yfydkif;qdkif&m qufqHa&;vkyfom;awG? vkyfief;cGif
owfjzwfraI wGjzpfygw,f/ 'gawmif jzpf&wmygvdYk tajymcHcsiMf uygw,f/ t&qdk&if a&m*gtrsKd;tpm;rsm;pGm
rD',
D may:a&mufrvmwJh jzpfpOfawG? 'grSom olwdkYrdom;pk0ifawGvnf; cGJjcm;xm;&Sdygw,f/
aoG;wdk;? qD;csKd? ESvHk;a&m*g
jzpf&yfawG trsm;BuD;&Sad eEkid yf gw,f/ ywf0ef;usif&JU uJh&JUajymqdkwmu
wu,fawmh tqkdygudp&yfawGrSm vGwfr,fvdkYxifrSwfaeMuygw,f/ pwJh kyfydkif;qdkif&ma&m*gcHpm;ae&
2012 ckESpf rwfv 12-18 &ufaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly
taMumif;rJo
h ufoufjzpfay:vmjcif; tcsKdUvnf; ,cktcsdefxdatmif pdwf wJh a0'em&SifawG[m olwdkY&JUa&m*g
Vol.8/No.13 rsufESmzHk;wGifazmfjyxm;onfh ]0efBuD;XmetcsKdU\ usyf
r[kwfyg? pdwfydkif;qkdif&ma&m*grsm; a&m*ga0'emukd ukovkdY&wJha&m*g twGuf tvG,fwulukorIcH,l&&Sd
ode;f axmifcsD tvGo
J ;kH pm;rIrsm; ppfaq;awGU&S}d owif; pwkwa umfvyH g
ESifh qufET,fywfoufNyD; ay:ayguf vkYdyif rxifMuyg/ xku
d o
hJ Ydk txifrmS ;? Edkifygw,f/ dk;dk;q&m0efav;xdkifwJh
&omcsKdacgufqGJajcmufjyKvkyf&ef tpm; &omrGefacgufqGJajcmuf
vm&wmjzpfEidk yf gw,f/ tvGet
f rif; t,lrmS ;awGaMumifh pdwaf &m*ga0'em aq;cef;av;uae txl;ukq&m0ef
jyKvkyf&ef [k jyifqifzwfIyg&efESifh ,if;uJhodkY owif;&if;jrpfu
pdwu
f sa&m*gudk cHpm;ae&olawG? pdwf &Siftrsm;pk[m tcsdefrDaq;ukocGifh BuD;awGxdkifwJhaq;Hk? aq;cef;rsm;
vGJrSm;azmfjyrdojzifh oufqkdif&mukrPDudk awmif;yeftyfygaMumif;/
zdp;D rIt&rf;rsm;aeolawG[m rdru
d ,
kd f qHk;HI;Mu&ygw,f/ a0'em&Siftrsm; txd rdrdwwfEdkifvQif wwfEdkifovdk
t,f'Dwm
udkowfaowwfMuygw,f/ omref pk[m a&m*g&JUtpydik ;f rSm ya,m*q&m? aq;ukorIcH,lEdkifMuygw,f/ pdwf

jyifqifcsuf

38
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

]EkdifiHa&; Space us,fvmwmeJhtrQ vlawGuvIyf&Sm;vkdh&vmw,f}

a'gufwmrif;aZmfOD;ESifU awGYqHkjcif;
The Voice Weekly

owif;tzJGY

: tpfudk ckeu &Jabmf

okH;usdyfudk Oyrmay;oGm;w,faygh/
tJwkef;u udkvdkeDe,fcsJUaygh/ zuf
qpfawGudkwkdufxkwfw,faygh/ tck
uRefawmfwkdY EkdifiH&JUy#dyuusawmh
udk,fhtrsKd;om;csif;jzpfw,f/ aemuf
wpfck olrsm;awGvkd 'DrSmu bmom
a&;y#dyuvnf;r[kwb
f ;l ? tjrifq
h ;kH
u bmoma&;y#dyu? 'kw,
d u vlrsK;d
a&;y#dyu? aemufqHk; a'oE&y#d
yuaygh/ qdkvdkwmu jyemawG
eufIdif;wmxuf yg0ifwJholawGu
yk d I y f a xG ; wm rjzpf E k d i f b l ; vm;/
trSeu
f awmh pum;ajymvku
d Mf ur,f/
pum;vnf; wlw,f/ tusKd;pD;yGm;
vnf; trsm;BuD;ruGmbl;qkdawmh tJ
avmufBuD; y#dyu&Sdrvm;/ euf
Idif;yghrvm;/
Dr.MZO : uGmw,fAs/ jrefrmjynf
y#dyuudk wcsKdUu EIdif;wJhtcg trsKd;
om;a&;vIy&f mS ;rI? vGwv
f yfa&;eJYEidI ;f
w,f/ uRefawmfhtjrifrSm wludk rwl
bl;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqkdawmh t"du
bmaMumifhrwlvJqkdawmh eHygwf(1)
t*Fvyd ef YJ jzpfcw
hJ yhJ #dyurmS vGwv
f yf
a&;&awmh t*Fvyd v
f nf; olYwidk ;f jynf
jyefoGm;w,f/ udk,fvnf; udk,fh
bmomudk 'DrmS aew,f/ uReaf wmfwYdk
'Drkdua&pD tajymif;tvJuawmh
b,fvdkyHkpHeJYajymif;ajymif; tJ'Dtcsdef
rS m vuf & S d t mPm,l c J h w J h o l a wG ?
aemuftmPm&vmr,fo
h al wG? vuf&dS
ppf w yf ? aemuf t em*wf p pf w yf
tukefvHk;u aysmufoGm;rSmr[kwf
bl;/ b,fvkdEkdifiHa&;pepfeJYoGm;oGm;
'Dvl'DvlawGu qufqHae&rSmyJ/
tajymif;tvJ&UJ oabmu wpfzufeYJ
wpfzuf tjyKwfcswmr[kwfbl;/
wpfzufeYJwpfzuf t&if&cdS w
hJ hJ y#dyu
udk y#dyutoGifwpfrsKd;udk ajymif;
vkdufwm/ oabmuawmh (Transformation) t&ifwkef;u&SdcJhwJh xdyf
wdkuf&ifqkdifNyD; wpfzufeJYwpfzuf
NzdKcGif;zdkY BudK;pm;aewJhtcsdefuaeNyD;
ESpaf ,mufwx
JG idk Nf yD; y#dyuukd pepf
wpfcw
k nf;rSm twlwb
l ,fvadk jz&Si;f
oGm;EdkifrvJqkdNyD; toGiful;ajymif;
oGm;w,f/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwkdYrSm
u jrefrmtwkduftcH txl;ojzihf
NLD vdkrsKd; ppfwyfudkMunfh&ifvnf;
tusK;d pD;yGm;vkw
d v
hJ al wGvnf;&Sw
d ,f/
wpfzufjyefMunf&h if tJ'gawGwifru
bl;/ wkdif;&if;om;jyemawGyg
&Sw
d ,f/ wkid ;f &if;om;jyemudv
k nf;
uRefawmfwkdYu uRefawmfwkdY tjrif
wifrubl;/ wkdif;&if;om;tjrifawG
eJYyg MunfhwwfzdkYvdkr,f/ uRefawmf
wkdY wkdif;&if;om;a'oa&mufwJhtcg
rSm uRefawmfwkdYudkar;wm ]wpfcg
vrf;avQmufomG ;awmh a[hArmaumif
wJh}? tJawmh jyefpOf;pm;w,f? olrsm;
awGudk [Jh u&ifvkdYac:cJhwkef;u
olwYdkvnf; b,fvdk cHpm;&rvJ? ighukd
Armac:awmh igrBud K uf b l ; aygh /
Voice

tJawmh olYudk b,fvkdac:&ifBudKuf

rvJ? tJ'DtcsdefusrS uRefawmfwkdYu
uRefawmfwdkY&JU Identity udk em;vnf
vmw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY &efukefrSm
BuD;wJholawG? jynfyrSmBuD;wJholawG
rSm Identity rif;u vlrsKd;a&;u Arm
jzpfvm;? ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
kd f rif;u Arm
jzpfvm;? csif;jzpfvm;? wpfcgrSrar;
zl;bl;/ uRefawmfwkdYvnf; a&mw,f
av? [du
k srS Identity u t&rf;ta&;
BuD;vmwm odvmw,f/ aemufwpfck
u awmifwef;awGrmS aewJh vlrsK;d awG
[m ArmeJYtxdtawGUu t&rf;tuefY
towf&Sdw,f/ Oyrm-uRefawmfwkdY
aecJhwJh weoFm&Du wcsKdU&GmawG
qkd&if tdrfajcig;tdrfwkdY? 10 tdrfwkdY
tJavmufyJ&Sdw,f/ tJawmh tJa'o
awGrSm olwkdYjrifzl;wJh Armqkdwm
ppfvmwkdufwJhppfwyfyJ &Sdwmudk;/
olwYkd&UJ tjrifrmS jrifwAhJ rmeJY uReaf wmf
wkdY&JUtjrifrSm jrifwJh wkdif;&if;om;eJY
uGmwmawG trsm;BuD;&Sw
d ,f/ aemuf
wpfcu
k tJvt
kd jrifumG kw
H ifrubl;/
uRefawmfwYdk wkid ;f &if;om;jyemudk
t"dupOf;pm;wJt
h cgrSm zuf'&,fvYkd
ajymMuw,f/ zuf'&,fukd 'DaeYvuf&dS
toHk;cswJhtcgvufcHw,fvkdY rajym
bl;/ oabmw&m;t& vufcH&if
vufcrH ,f? zuf'&,fqw
dk t
hJ rnfBuD;
Mum;wJhtcgrSm pum;rajymcsifbl;/
NLD qdkvnf;Munfh? zuf'&,fqdkwJh
rludk wdwdususxkwfjyefxm;wm
r&Sdygbl;/ wwd,u ckeajymwJh
EkdifiHa&;jyemawGrSm tJ'Djyem
u eufIdif;w,fvkdYajymcsifw,f/
bmjzpfvkdYvJqdk&if vufeufudkif
tzGJUtpnf;awGaMumifhyg/ uRefawmf
e,fpyfrSm vkyfvmcJhwJhtcgrSm uRef
awmfwYdk pum;ajymae&if;eJY em;vnf
vmwm olwkdYtjrifrSm aemufqHk;
zuf ' &,f p epf jzpf v m&if a wmif
olwdkYwyfawGudk tukefzsufypfzkdYudk
pdk;&drfMuw,f/ olwkdYtaeeJY(Second
Army) qkdNyD;vkyfr,f? vkyfNyD; olwkdY
&JU vuf&w
dS yfawGukd (Second Army)
yHkpHajymif;NyD; olwkdYawGudk ysKd;axmif
xm;csifw,f/ qkdvdkwJhoabmu
ArmawGudkr,Hkbl;/ aemufqHk; Arm
awGu wkdYudkjzefYNyD;wkduf&if b,fvkd
vk y f r vJ ? wk d Yr S mwyf r &S d a wmh bl ; /
wyfuzsufypfvu
dk Nf yD/ 'gayrJh tpd;k &
taetxm;Munfhr,fqdk&if tpdk;&
wpfcq
k w
dk [
hJ mu ppfwyfig;wyf&v
dS Ydk
r&bl;/ wyfuwpfwyfyJ &Sd&r,f/
tar&duef zuf'&,fwyfqdkwmu
vnf; olYrSmu ol State awGtvdkuf
wyfu&Sd&r,f/ State atmufrSm&SdwJh
wyfqw
dk m wu,fwrf;usawmh rjzpf
pavmufav;/ tJvdkrsKd; jyemBuD;
awGu uRefawmfwYdk rmS &Sad wmh ppfwyf
u uRefawmfwkdYjrefrmjynf EkdifiHa&;
rSm t"dutmPm,lvm&wJh taMumif;
&if;wpfckwnf;rSm wkdif;&if;om;
jyemygw,f/ jyefMunfhvkdY&Sd&if

uRefawmfwkdYwkdif;jynfu OD;EktkyfcsKyf
cJhwJh vGwfvyfa&;&p 1948-50
umvxJ r S m tmz*ef r S m wpf c sd e f
wkef;u jzpfcJhovkd tpkd;&u e,fajr
tuGufav;yJ tkyfpdk;xm;NyD; usefwJh
e,f a jrawG u d k vuf e uf u d k i f a wG
tkyfcsKyfxm;w,f/ tJ'Dtaetxm;
awGuae 'Dvt
dk aetxm;rsK;d jzpfvm
wJhtay:rSm wyfrawmf&JUtjrifu
vnf; 'Dwkdif;jynfudk wpfpkwpfa0;
jyefvkyfvm&wm igwkdYvkyfvmwm?
igwkdY toufaoG;acR;eJYvkyfvmwm?
r[kwv
f Ydk&&dS if 'Dwidk ;f jynf[m zufqpf
uRefjzpfrSm/ uRefawmfwkdYorkdif;t&
jyefMunhf&if rSefwJh[mawGvnf;
trsm;BuD;&Sw
d ,f/ 'D 1948-50 (zq
yv)tpk;d &jzpfaewJt
h csed rf mS vufeuf
tiftm;rrQbJ rsKd;cspfpdwftajccHeJY
todu
k cf sUJ NyD;awmh olwYdkrmS 'Dvufeuf
udik t
f zGUJ tpnf;awGukd awmwGi;f avmuf
rSmyJ wGef;ydkYxm;EkdifNyD; aemufqHk; NrdKU
tiftm;udk xde;f xm;Ekid w
f ,fayghaemf/
Voice
: 'gayrJv
h nf; tjrifppk nf;
wJt
h cgrSm uReaf wmf ABSDF &JU emrnf
awmh rrSwfrdbl;/ olwkdY Ekd0ifbmv
1 &ufaeYyGJudkajymwmaygh/ 'DArm
ausmif ; om;awG a &muf o G m ;awmh
olwkdYwkdif;&if;om;awGeJY em;vnfrI
yd&k oGm;w,faygh/ a':pkuv
kd nf; wkid ;f
&if;om;t&ifxufudk ,HkMunfw,f
av/ qkdvkdwmu t&ifu yifvHkurS
zkwyf rl ;D wdu
k jf zpf&ifjzpfr,fav/ tck
nDnw
G af &;u bmyJajymajymaygh olwYkd
eJYtwlwl tpfudkwkdYqkdvnf; olwkdYeJY
oGm;&if;eJY awmfawmfav;c&D;a&muf
aeygw,f/
Dr.MZO : tJ'gu ABSDF &JU t"du
EdkifiHa&;atmifjrifrIu wkdif;&if;om;
awGeJY em;vnfrI wnfaxmifEkdifcJhyg
w,f/ ABSDF &Sd vmcJhwJhtay:rSm
'DaeYwidk ;f &if;om;awG[m uReaf wmfwYdk
jrefrmvlrsK;d xJrmS vnf; olwYkdeYJ tvkyf
vkyfvkdY&wJholawG&Sdw,fqkdwJh tjrif
trsm;BuD;&oGm;ygw,f/ tJv&kd atmif
yJ uReaf wmfwYdktrsm;BuD;wnfaqmuf
cJh&ygw,f/ wkdif;&if;om;e,fajrrSm
uReaf wmfwYdkurkd ,Hv
k Ykd uReaf wmfwYdkukd
csex
f m;cJw
h mawG trsm;BuD;&Syd gw,f/
'gawGu uRefawmfwkdYjrefrmvlrsKd;
awGeJY wkdif;&if;om;awGMum;rSm em;
vnfrIwpfpHkwpf&m&atmif ay;qyf
cJh&wJh ay;qyfcJhrIawGyg/ uRefawmf
wkdY awmifydkif;rSm wyfpkwpfckvHk;
aysmufoGm;cJh&wmrsKd; &Sdygw,f/
tJawmh tcsKdUawGq&kd if Mum;zl;w,f/
uRefawmfwkdYa&mufwmvnf; aemuf
usawmh wcsKdUtawGUtBuHKawGvnf;
jyefNyD;ajymMuwmaygh/ erfcg;wkYd q&dk if
a&mufwkef;u r,Hkbl;/ ay;xm;wJh
pm&if;udk [kad &SUqH;k rSmwifxm;w,f/
ppfwyfu wkdufcdkufvdkY&Sd&if ypfowf
wJhtcgrSm vufypfAHk;awmif r[kwf
bl;? 'dkif;erdkufawGeJY aoewfoHMum;
&ifypf/ ppfwyfu ypfvYdk&&dS if wpfcsuf

ESpcf suf jyefypfvYdk &atmif ay;xm;wJh

rD;usK;d armif;ysuaf wGyJ ay;xm;w,f/
r,Hak wmh aoewfaumif;aumif;awmif
ray;&Jbl;/ tJvdktajctaeuaeNyD;
aemufydkif;rSm pm;yGJwpfcHkwnf;rSm
xkid Nf yD; ta&;w,lqufqv
H mwJt
h xd
jzpfvmw,f/ t"duuawmh ABSDF
&JU vGecf w
hJ hJ tESpf 20 ordik ;f aMumif;rSm
t"d u wnf a qmuf v mEk d i f w mu
vuf&Sdvufeufudkifwkdif;&if;om;
tzGJUawGeJY jrefrmvlrsKd;qdkwJh yHk&dyf
Mum;rSm aygif;ul;jzpfomG ;w,f/ tJ'g
uawmh uRefawmfjrifwmu 'Dorkdif;
qkid &f m ABSDF &JU t"dutcef;u@
ygyJ/
Voice
: tJvakd ygh? tmz*efepwef
rSmvnf; 'gwm0efxrf;aqmifw,f
qdkawmh olwdkYy#dyueJY uRefawmf
wdkYy#dyu b,fvdkuGmvJqdkwm/
Dr.MZO : wlw[
hJ mwlw,f/ wlwJh
[mwpfcu
k *dP
k ;f *Pjyem/ 'gu
tmz*efrSmvnf; tzGJUawGtrsm;BuD;
&Sw
d ,f/ Ekid if aH &;tjyif rl;,pfaq;0g;
jyemawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ 'Djyem
awGtjyif tusKd;pD;yGm;t& tusifh
ysufrIawGuvnf; odyfqkd;w,f/ wl
wJh[mawG&Sdovdk rwlwJh[mawGu
vnf; uRefawmfwdkY y#dyuu EkdifiH
wum tjrifrSma&m tckwdkif;jynf
jynfot
l rsm;pk tjrifrmS yg ppfwyfu
wpf0uf? usefwJh[mawGu wpfzuf
qd k w mrsKd ; jzpf a ew,f / tJ a wmh
[kdppfwyfukdvnf; tjrifrSm 'golu
vlMurf;Zmwfuaeovkd jzpfaew,f/
tmz*efrSmqdk tmz*efjynfolawG
tjrifrmS tukev
f ;kH uvlMurf;yJ/ tJ'g
aMumihf tmz*efrSmqkd EkdifiHa&;ygwD
awGudkr,Hkbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYrSmus
awmh Zmwfematmifvkyfxm;ovdk
jzpfaew,f/
Voice
: tJ'gudk taumif;jrif

w,f/ tD&wfrSm qm'efjyKwfoGm;

awmh tm;aumif;wJh tpkd;&r&Sdbl;/
aemufwpfcku 'DrSmawmh a':pkwdkYvdk
tm;aumif;wJh twkduftcH&Sdw,f/
wkid ;f &if;om;awGuvnf; t&ifacwf
xufpm&ifawmh ppfwyfuv
kd v
JG Ykd Arm
trsm;pkukd ,Hkw,fav/ yGifhvif;jrif
omrIaygh/ oHk;yGifhqkdifrSm bmyJajym
ajym ESpyf iG u
hf ajyvnfNyD;om;qdak wmh
oHk;yGifhqkdifaqG;aEG;rIu tjrifyJ/
a&G;aumufyGJawG qifhuJqifhuJvkyf
r,f/ tmz*efrmS qdk av;Budr?f 'gayrJh
rajyvnfbl;av.../ a&G;aumufyGJ
vrf;aMumif;tjyif oHk;yGifhqkdifvrf;
aMumif;[m 2015 rwkid cf if taMumif;
wpfpHkwpf&maMumifh jzpfvm&if uRef
awmfwdkY Speed u tESpf 20 rMum
bJ rjrefEkdifbl;vm;/
Dr.MZO : tESpf 20 rapmifhEkdifbl;
vm;qdkwm ckeEkdifiHa&;oabmwlnD
csufawG &vdkufHkeJYvnf; EkdifiHa&;
tajymif;tvJu acsmarGUoGm;EkdifrSm
r[kwb
f ;l / y#dyuwpfcq
k w
kd m acgif;
aqmifawG vufrw
S x
f ;dk vku
d f ekH YJ atmuf
uvlawGvnf; tukefajymif;roGm;
Ekdifbl;/ tJ'gaMumihf uRefawmfwdkYu
tMurf;zufru
I v
kd nf; oH;k rsK;d ajymw,f/
kyfykdif;qkdif&mtMurf;zufrI/ aemuf
wpfcku pepft& tMurf;zufrIaygh/
'gupepft&tMurf;zufraI ygh/ aemuf
wpfcku wkdif;&if;om;a'orSmqkd&if
Unity awG tm;enf;w,f/ Unity awG
tcsKdUe,fawGrSmqdk&if r&Sdbl;/ 'gu
pepft& zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufru
I kd uefYowf
xm;ovdk jzpfw,f/ 'grsKd;awGu ESpf
awGtrsm;BuD;csND yD;&Si;f &r,f/ wwd,
wpfrsKd;uawmh Cultural Terrorist
(,Ofaus;rIt& tMurf;zufjcif;)
qdkwmu uRefawmfhq&mwpfa,muf
ajymzl;w,f/
pmrsufESm-39 okdY

39

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

pmrsufESm-38 EkdifiHa&;

Space

us,fvmwmeJYtrQrStquf

(,Ofaus;rIt&
tMurf;zufjcif;) &SdwJhae&maum r&Sd
wJhae&m bmuGmovJqdk&if rif;wdkY
vrf;emrnfawGrSm vlemrnfqdkvdkY
&S&d if 'g Cultural Terrorist (,Ofaus;
rIt& tMurf;zufjcif;) &SdwJhae&myJ/
oabmuawmh uRefawmfwdkY cifAsm;
wdYk vku
d Mf unhv
f Ykd &&dS if emrnftrsm;pk
u ArmemrnfawG? xif&Sm;wJhae&m
awGqdkvdkY&Sd&if ArmhvGwfvyfa&;rSm
t"duacgif;aqmifawG/ tJawmh bm
oGm;wlvJqdk&if taemufEkdifiHaewJh
c&pf,mefawG? c&pf,meftrsKd;orD;
awGrmS qd&k if olwYdBk u;D vmwm taemuf
EkdifiH,Ofaus;rIeJY BuD;vmawmh olwkdY
MunhfwJh kyf&Sifum;rSm rif;om;tjzL
aumif? rif;orD;qdk&if c&pf,mef
yg&if ygr,f/ tjzLyg&if ygr,f/
[dak MumfjimMunhv
f u
dk &f ifvnf; tjzL
aumifqdkawmh olwdkY&JUrsufpdxJrSm
c&pf,mefaumifudk odyftxifrBuD;
bl;/ 'g Cultural Terrorist (,Ofaus;
rI t&tMurf;zufjcif;) uRefawmfwdkY
rSmvnf; tJvdkrsKd; Cultural Terrorist
(,Ofaus;rIt& tMurf;zufjcif;) &Sd
wmyJ/ tJawmh y#dyuajz&Sif;r,f
qdk&if acgif;aqmifawG vufrSwfxdk;
wmu yxrwpfck/ atmufajcu
Cultural Terrorist (,Ofaus;rIt&
tMurf;zufjcif;)ajymwJph epft& uefY
owf x m;wmawG z,f a y;&r,f /
zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufraI wGukd tuefYtowf
enf;EkdiforQ enf;atmifvkyfay;
&r,f / ck e ajymovd k Cultural
Terrorist (,Ofaus;rIt& tMurf;
zufjcif;)awGukd uReaf wmfwYkdu Oyrm
qdk&if uRefawmfwdkYu uRefawmfwdkY
wdik ;f jynfrmS ukvm;vdYkac:wmjyem
r&Sdbl;/ 'DaeYuRefawmf ukvm;vdkvl
wpfa,mufvdkYac:&rSm aMumufwm
'g Cultural Terrorist (,Ofaus;rIt&
tMurf;zufjcif;)vdYk,q
l w,f/ ky&f iS f
xJrmS ukvm;qd&k ifbmvky&f vJ? xrif;
csuf&w,f/ 'g Cultural Terrorist
(,Ofaus;rIt& tMurf;zufjcif;)yg/
u&ifav;awG tdrfazmfvkyfw,f/
Cultural Terrorist

'gvdk[mrsKd;awGu uRefawmfwdkY 0dkif;

jyif&r,f/ udk,fhtxufuvlBuD;awG
vufrw
S x
f ;kd Hek YrJ Ny;D bl;/ tv,ftvwf
acgif;aqmifawGa&m? atmufajcrSm
&SdwJhvlawGa&m 0dkif;NyD;jyif&r,fh y#d
yu ajz&Sif;&r,fvdkY ,lqw,f/
Voice
: tpfudk&JU aqmif;yg;rSm
a&;xm;w,f/ ajymif;awmhajymif;
aeNyD/ a'gufwmOD;wifarmifoef;
usawmhvnf; tcGmtqkwftajymif;
qdkwm ajymw,f/ Oyrmay;w,fqdk
awmh wpfzufu bmpdk;&drfaevJqdk
awmh aemufaMumif;jyefvSnhfrvm;?
ppfwyfu tmPmodrf;rvm;/ Constitution t&usawmh tJ'D Right
BuD;u pm&Gufay:rSm ckdifckdifrmrm
BuD;a&;xm;wm/ tJ'Dpkd;&drfcsufu
tm;vHk;qDrSm &Sdaew,f/
Dr.MZO : Constitution t&&,f
awmhr[kwb
f ;l / Constitution ura&;
bJvnf; ppfwyfuaeNyD; ajymif;vm
wJh EkdifiHa&;rSm ppfwyftaeeJY trsKd;
om; vHkNcHKa&;udk xdvmw,f/ ol&JU
(Constitution Interest) ayghaemf/ ppf
wyfqw
kd hJ tzGUJ tpnf;&JU tusK;d pD;yGm;?
trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;? olwdkYowf
rSwx
f m;wJh tusK;d pD;yGm;udNk cdr;f ajcmuf
vm&if olwdkYuvnf;EkdifiHa&;udk jyef
,lrmS yJ/ tJ'g Constitution rSm a&;rSmrS
r[kwfbl;? a&;p&mrvdkbl;/ ppfwyf
u tkyfcsKyfwJh EkdifiHawGrSmjzpfcJhwJh
jyemawGrSm tJvdk&Sdw,f/ cku
uRefawmfwdkYjrifwJh twkduftcHxJrSm
qd&k if txl;ojzifh 8 av;vH;k vIy&f mS ;
rIudk jzwfoef;vmwJh vlawGrSmu
tajymif;tvJqdkwm vlxktajymif;
tvJuae ajymif;vJ&r,fqw
kd hJ jrifwhJ
tjriftaeeJY &Sdw,f/ wpfzufu
ppfwyftjrifu vlxkvIyf&Sm;rIqdk
wmudk trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;udkxdyg;
vmw,fqdkwJh tjrifeJY jrifw,f/
jrifawmh 'DvdkrsKd;taetxm;a&muf
vmNyDqdk&if orkdif;t&jyefMunhf&if
ppfwyfuab;u xkdifMunhfaew,f/
88 jyefMunh?f 88 avmufBuD;us,w
f hJ
tpdk;&ukd udkifvIyfEkdifwJh vIyf&Sm;rIrsKd;

uRefawmfwdkhjrifwJU
twkduftcHxJrSmqdk&if
txl;ojzifU 8 av;vHk;vIyf&Sm;rIudk
jzwfoef;vmwJUvlawGrSmu
tajymif;tvJqdkwm vlxktajymif;tvJuae
ajymif;vJ&r,fqdkwJU jrifwJUtjriftaeeJh&Sdw,f/
wpfzufu ppfwyftjrifu vlxkvIyf&Sm;rIqdkwmudk
trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;udk xdyg;vmw,fqdkwJUtjrifeJh
jrifw,f/ jrifawmU 'DvdkrsKd;taetxm;
a&mufvmNyDqdk&if orkdif;t&jyefMunhf&if
ppfwyfuab;u xkdifMunhfaew,f/ 88 jyefMunfU?
88 avmufBuD;us,fwJU tpdk;&ukdudkifvIyfEkdifwJU
vIyf&Sm;rIrsKd; jrefrmrSm&Sdudkr&SdcJUbl;/

jref r mrS m &S d u d k r &S d c J h b l ; / Russia

awmfvSefa&;eJY wkdif;vdkY&w,f/ 88
jzpfwJhtcsdefrSm tpdk;&wpfckvHk;u
em;oGm;NyD/ H;k rwufawmhb;l / H;k awG
tukev
f ;kH u ysuo
f mG ;NyD? &JawGawmif
pNrKH UrjyefEidk af tmifjzpfomG ;Ny/D uReaf wmf
wdYkrmS jyemjzpfvmwmu uReaf wmf
wdYk jrefrmjynfppfwyfrmS Constitution
vdYk ajymwJh ol&UJ pkzUJG rIay:rSm emcHr&I w
dS hJ
twkdif;twmyrmPudk rao;bl;qkd
wJh[mukdvnf; Munhf&r,f/ tJawmh
uRefawmfwdkY orkdif;pOfvmt& jyef
MunhfvdkY&Sd&if ppfwyfu ol&JUtusKd;
pD;yGm;? trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;vnf;
jzpf&ifjzpfr,f/ ppfwyf&UJ tusKd;pD;yGm;
vnf;jzpf&ifjzpfr,f/ ol&UJ wyfrawmf
udk opmcH&wJt
h usKd;pD;yGm;? owfrw
S f
xm;wJh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdyg;vmvdkY
&S&d if olwYkd taeeJY Constitution xJrmS
a&;om;onfjzpfap? ra&;om;xm;
onfjzpfap 0ifvmzkdY 0efrav;bl;/
tJ'guReaf wmfwYkdwidk ;f jynfwpfcw
k nf;
r[kwb
f ;l / urmay:rSm ppfwyftyk pf ;dk
cJhwJhEkdifiHwkdif;rSmjzpfwm/ 'DaeY xkdif;
Munh/f 1992 avmufrmS xkid ;f rSm qE
jyyGJawGjzpfNyD; tajymif;tvJawGjzpf
vmvdkY vlawGu xkdif;'Drdkua&pD
&oGm;NyDqdkNyD; tukefvHk;u xkdif;'Drkd
ua&pDudk tm;ay;vufckyfwD;cJhMu
wmyJ/ 2006 wpfcsw
D pfvjJ zpfa&m ppf
wyfu jyeftmPmodrf;vkdufw,f/
tmPmawmh jyeftyfyg&JU? 'gayrJph pfwyf
tmPmjyefodrf;w,fqkduwnf;u
ppfwyftaeeJY EkdifiHa&;xJrSm vdktyf
vm&if ygvmr,fqw
kd [
hJ mudk jywm/
xkdif; Constitution xJrSm a&;xm;vdkY
r[kwb
f ;l / tJawmh uReaf wmfqv
kd w
kd hJ
[mu uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmjynfrSm
vnf; wyfrawmfu q,fpkESpfcsDNyD;
awmh wkid ;f jynftyk cf sKyfvmwJt
h wGuf
ol&JU (Constitution ) awG &Sdw,f/
'gawGukd uRefawmfwYkd u todtrSwf
jyK&vdrhfr,f/ 'Drkdua&pDusvm;qdk
awmhvnf; usw,fvYkb
d ,fajym&rvJ/
Voice
: tJ'gBuD;uawmh tm;vH;k
vnf; pkd;&drfaew,f/ jzpfvnf; jzpf
Ekdifw,fayghaemf/ tJ'gudk uRefawmf
wdkY b,fvdkpnf;Hk;MurvJ/ twkduf
tcHawGudk b,fvdkpnf;Hk;oifhovJ
aygh/ b,fvdktBuHay;rvJ/
Dr.MZO : tJ ' gu ES p f z uf v H k ; eJ Y
qkdifw,fAs/ tMurf;rzufvIyf&Sm;rI
ayghaemf/ olu tMurf;omrzufwm?
olu tjyKwfjzKwfcsifwm/ OyrmtMurf;rzufbJ qEjyr,f/ tpk;d &udk
vnf; tjyKwfvJr,f/ NyD;&if ppfcHkHk;
wifr,f/ Ek&ifbwfvkdrsKd; ckHkH;wif
r,f/ wu,fawmh tjyKwfvJzkdYBuH
wJhtcgrsKd;? wpfzufujrifwJh[mrsKd;
&Sdw,f/ aemufwpfcku[kd uRefawmf
wkdY tckvuf&SdoGm;ae&wJh EkdifiHa&;
u@rSmu tckvrdk sKd;Ekid if aH &;yGiv
hf if;
wJhtcg vlawGvkyfykdifcGifhawG&w,f/
Generation Wave wkYd? bmwkYdqv
dk nf;
qkdif;bkwfaxmifaeNyD/ kH;cef;axmif
zGifhwJhtcgrsKd;jzpfvmNyD/ EkdifiHa&;
Space us,fvmwmeJYtrQ vlawGu
vIyf&Sm;vkdY&vmw,f/ tJ'DvlawG
oGm;ar;vkduf auseyfvm;qkdawmh
rauseyfbl;/ aemufwpfckuvnf;

'DvEdk idk if aH &; tajymif;tvJjzpfvmwJh

tcg vlawG&JU arQmfvifhcsufawGu
rsm;vmw,f/ tJ'gawGtm;vk;H pkvu
dk f
awmh rauseyfwJholawGrSm arQmfvifh
csufawG rsm;vmw,f/ tJ'v
D al wGrmS
vI y f & S m ;rI a wG &vmw,f q k d a wmh
olwYdak wGu vIy&f mS ;vmMuw,f/ 'gu
Constitution jyifa&;aygh/ NyD;vkdY&Sd&if
bmjyem nmjyemaygh? jyem
awG aygif;pHkwufvmr,f/ ckeajym
ovdk tvkyform;jyemawGjzpf
vmOD;r,f/ qDaps;wufvnf; jyem
jzpfvmOD;r,f/ qefaps;wufvnf;
jyemjzpfvmOD;r,f/ tJawmh tJ'D
jyemawGjzpfvmwJt
h cg b,ftpd;k &

wufwuf tJ'DjyemawGajz&Sif;
ay;ckdif;rSmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'Dus&if cke
ajymwJh (Back Wave)vdYkajymwJh aemuf
jyefvIdif;vHk;awGu jzpfvmEdkifr,f/
tJawmh ESpfzufvHk;uae tpGefbuf
ud k r oG m ;bJ jyemawmh & S d r ,f /
jyem&Sw
d t
hJ cg jyemudt
k wl&iS ;f
Ekdifatmif BudK;pm;qkdwJh tqifheJYoGm;
r,fqkd&if Oyrm-csDvDEdkifiHvkdrsKd;
wpfzufeJYwpfzufem;vnfrI wnf
aqmufEkdifvkdY&Sd&if tajymif;tvJ
wpfckjzpfvmEkdifygw,f/
The Voice Weekly

owif;tzJGU

tajym . . . tqdk (31)

]"mwfajrMoZmawGomr&S&d if vkyif ef;atmifjrifzYdk rvG,b
f ;l AsKdU/}
]aMomf ... cifAsm;u pdkufysKd;a&;orm;udk;/}
]r[kwyf gbl;Asm/ uReaf wmfu t&ufcsuaf &mif;wJv
h yk if ef;&Siyf g/}
]um;udp? vrf;udpawGydkNyD; tqifajyacsmarGUvmNyDaemf/}
]ajym&ufygayhAsm/ vkdtyfaeao;w,fAs/}
]bmvdkwmwkH;/}
]wu,ftvkyfvkyfwJh ,mOfxdef;&Jta&twGuf .../}
ajr;

tbdk; /
ajr; /
tbdk; /

/ tbdk;/ tbdk;u ta&mif;t0,fawGtrsm;BuD; vkyf

cJhw,fqdk/
/ [kwfw,fajr;&JU/
/ bmawGa&mif;cJh 0,fcJhwmvJ[if/
/ jyemawGuakd yghajr;&,f/ tJ'gaMumifh wpfcgwav
rif;wkdYtbGm;u tbdk;udkpdwfqdk;wJhtcg jyem
aumifBuD;vkdY ajymaewmaygh/

]opfyifawGpdkufaew,fqkd .../}
][kwfuJh/}
]&nf&G,fcsufubmvJ/}
]uRefawmfhajr;awGBuD;jyif;vm&if uRefawmfhvdkyJ opfvkyfief;
&SifBuD;tjzpf &yfwnfEdkifatmifvkdYyg/}
{nfhvrf;Tef /
owif;axmuf /
{nfhvrf;Tef /

/ tvnfvmwJEh ikd if jH cm;olawGu uReaf wmfwYdkukd

rouFmwJhyHkpHeJYMunfhMuw,f/
/ tJ'v
D pkd NyD;tMunfch cH &hJ wm b,ftcsed af vmuf
uvJ/
/ trsKd;orD;oD;oefY,mOfvdkif;qdkwm pay:vm
uwnf;uyg/ ae&if;xdkif&if;eJY .../

aumif;uifbw
kH iG af &muf&adS eolrsm;teufrS yk*K v
d af v;OD; pdeYfyw
D m
xHa&mufvmonf/ aqG;aEG;awmif;qkdMu\/
yxryk*Kdvf / / pdeYfyw
D m/ uReaf wmf'rD mS raeEkid af wmhb;l / aumif;
uifbHkrSm pGrf;tifvkyfuGufawGr&Sdawmh awmf
awmhfudk ysif;aeNyD/ vlYjynfjyefcGifhjyKyg/
'kwd,yk*Kdvf / / usKyv
f nf;olYvykd /J 'DrmS pufrZI ek af wGr&Sad wmh ae&
xdkif&wm bmt&omrSr&Sdbl;/ jyefcsifvSNyD/
wwd,yk*Kdvf / / uRefawmfu qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;cGifawG&SdrS
aeaysmfwJhvlAs/ uRefawmfhudkvnf;jyefcGifhjyK/
aemh .../
pwkwyk*Kdvf / / aqmufvyk af &;pDru
H ed ;f awG r&Sad wmhb;l qkad wmh
ae&wm bmrSt"dym ,fr&Sb
d ;l / pdeYfyw
D moabm
aygufrSmyg/
pdefYyDwmcGef;wHkYrjyefao;/ oufjyif;&Snfwpfcsufcsvkdufonf/
avylwpfcsufrIwfxkwfvkdufNyD;aomf ajym\/
pdefYyDwm
/ / cifAsm;wkYd 0efxrf;awGawmfawmfcufwmyJaemf/
oabmyJAsm/ cifAsm;wdkYoabm ..../
YMO

40
The

VOICE

Monday, March 19 - 25, 2012

tvkyo
f rm;tzGt
YJ pnf;rsm; tNyKd it
f qdik pf wifzpYJG nf;rnf
&efukef? rwf 14

SIM

ynma&;aqG;aEG;Ekdifrnf

&efukef? rwf 13

wkdif&DzdeyfpufkHtvkyform;rsm;\ awmf0ifESif;qDcef;rwGifusif;yonfh
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJG

"mwfykH - atmifjrifhxGef;
q,fpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tvkyf
orm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; zGUJ pnf;cGirhf &cJh
aom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyform;xk
udk udk,fpm;jyKrnfh tvkyform;tzGJU
tpnf;rsm; yxrqHk;tBudrf tNydKif
tqdik zf UJG pnf;MuawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
tvkyo
f rm;ta&;aqmif&u
G o
f rl sm;ESihf
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;u ajymMum;Muonf/
]]tvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ tpnf; zGUJ pnf;
cGifh rSwfyHkwifawmhr,fhtzGJUu ig;zGJU
avmuf&Sdw,f/ wdkif&Dtvkyform;
tzGJUuawmh 'Dwpfywfr[kwf&if
aemufwpfywftwGi;f rSwyf w
kH ifr,f}}
[k tvkyo
f rm;ta&;rsm;udk aqmif&u
G f
ola&SUae OD;zdk;jzLuqdkonf/
tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
Oya'ESifh pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh
tnD w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;Edkif&ef tvkyf
orm;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'udk EdkifiHawmf
orwBuD;u rwfv 9 &ufaeYrSp
tmPmwnfNyDjzpfaMumif;? tvkyf
orm;TeMf um;a&;OD;pD;Xme TeMf um;
a&;rSL;csKyfukd rSwfyHkwift&m&SdcsKyf
tjzpf tqdkygaeYwGif cefYtyfvdkufNyD
jzpfaMumif; trdeYfaMunmpmudk Edik if yH ikd f
owif;pmrsm;wGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/
]]tvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;awGukd

7Day News

pifumyl

vk y f i ef ; trsKd ; tpm;tvd k u f pepf

wuszGJUpnf;EdkifzdkY tvkyform;awGeJY
aqG;aEG;aeygw,f/ tvkyform;
ESp&f mavmufuawmh aqG;aEG;xm;NyD;
NyD}} [k &ufydkif;twGif;zGJUpnf;cJhaom
vGwfvyfonfh tvkyform;or*
jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD\ tzGJU0if
wpfOD;jzpfaom a':tda&TpifGefYu
ajymMum;onf/
tajccH t vk y f o rm;rsm;ud k
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;zGJUpnf;Edkif&ef vuf&Sd
rSm vHUI aqmfae&onfh tajctaewGif
om&SdNyD; tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
ay:aygufvm&ef vkyaf qmifomG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif;? tajccHtvkyo
f rm; tzGUJ
tpnf;tqifrh S tvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ csKyf
ay:aygufvmonftxd vkyfaqmif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtzGJU0if
wpfO;D jzpfol OD;xGe;f xGe;f Edik u
f qdo
k nf/
tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;udk zGJU
pnf;onft
h cg trsm;qEt& atmuf
ajctqifh tajccHtvkyform;tzGJU
tpnf;rSp NrdKUe,ftqifq
h if?h wdik ;f
a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftqifh?
tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyf? jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;
qdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJUtxd
udk tqifhqifhzGJUpnf;EdkifaMumif;?

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m tvkyform;
a&;&mtzGUJ udk zGUJ pnf;Ny;D rS tajccHtvkyf
orm; tzGJUtpnf;udk zGJUpnf;r&
aMumif; 2011 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv
11 &ufaeYu xkwjf yefco
hJ nfh tvkyf
orm;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'wGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
]]&ydkifcGifhawG qHk;HI;wJhtcg
t&rf;awmif;qdkcsifygw,f/ b,fvdk
awmif;qdk&rSef;rodbl;/ tcktzGJU
tpnf;awG zGUJ vdYk&NyD? awmif;qkcd iG &hf NdS yD
qdak wmh BudKqdw
k ,f/ ud,
k w
f ikd v
f nf;
yg0ifoGm;r,f}} [k vdIifom,mNrdKU
e,f&Sd Zmyef;xdk;pufHkvkyfief;wpfck
wGif vkyu
f ikd af eaom &cdik w
f ikd ;f &if;ol
wpfOD;uqdkonf/
tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'
wGif tvkyform;vlwef;pm;rsm;\
tcGit
hf a&;udk umuG,af y;xm;aom
tcsuf r sm; enf ; yg;aeaMumif ; ?
tvkyf&Sif tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rI
wGif tvkyform;rsm; qEjyvdkygu
tvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ csKy?f tvky&f iS ?f nEd iId ;f
zsefajza&;tzGJUwdkYxH &ufBudKwif
taMumif;Mum;NyD;rSom qEjy&rnfh
tcsufrSm EdkifiHwumtvkyform;
tzGJUtpnf; (ILO) Oya'rsm;ESifh rnD
aMumif;? tvkyform;Oya'a&;qGJ
aomtcgwGif tvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm; yg0ifa&;qGJoifhNyD; ,if;odkYa&;
qGJvQif tvkyform;tcGifhta&;udk
umuG,af y;aom Oya'rsm;ydkrdkyg0if
Edik rf nfjzpfaMumif; tvkyo
f rm;ta&;
ud k a qmif & G u f a om a&S U aersm;u
oHk;oyfonf/
tqdyk gtvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;
Oya'rSm ILO ndEdIif;um a&;qGJxm;
jcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;
XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uajymMum;
onf/

*sme,f ol&Jaumif;qkrsm;ay;tyf

&efukef? rwfv 15
jrefrmEdkifiH\owif;*sme,f
pmapmifrsm;wGif ta&mif;&qH;k *sme,f
wpfapmifjzpfonfh 7Day News *sm
e,frS ol&Jaumif;qk (7Day News
Hero Award) ig;qkudk if;*sme,f
\ (10) ESpfjynfhtcrf;tem;wGif
ay;tyfcahJ Mumif; ,if;*sme,f\ azmfjy
xm;csuft&od&onf/
tqdkyg ol&Jaumif;qkrsm;udk
t,f'DwmtzJGUu e,fy,ftpHkrSa&G;
cs,fcchJ sD;jrichf ahJ Mumif;? ol&aJ umif;qk
rsm;csD;jrifh&mwGif {&m[oFmukrPD
unf; qkwpfqkvQif usyfESpfodef;
EIef;jzifh aiGusyf 10odef; xyfaqmif;
cs;D jri chf ahJ Mumif;? 7Day News *sme,fu
qkwpfqkvQif usyfESpfodef;csD;jrifhcJh

pifumylEkdifiH SIM (Singapore Institute of Management) wGifoifMum;

Ekdifaom bmom&yfrsm;taMumif;ESifh 0ifcGifhvdktyfcsufrsm;taMumif; wpfOD;
csif;aqG;aEG;rIudk rwfv 17 &ufaeYwGif Study Abroad Hk;cef; usif;y
jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
tqkdyg aqG;aEG;rIudk rwfv 17 &uf rGef;vGJ 2 em&DrS 4 em&Dtxd
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; SIM wufa&mufEkdifrnfh bmom&yfrsm;ESifh 0ifcGihf
vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;ar;jref;EkdifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf Study Abroad Hk;zkef; 09-5151008?
09-73242404 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/

pifumylEdkifiH

BCA Academy ausmif;0ifcGifU

pHkprf;Edkif

&efukef? rwf 14

pifumylEdkifiH&Sd BCA (Building & Construction Authority) Academy

ausmif;0ifcGifhpmar;yGJESifhywfouf ar;jref;pHkprf;EdkifaMumif;udk BCA
udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaom Care Forever Services Co., Ltd. xHrS od&Sd&onf/
BCA Academy ausmif;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh awGUqHkvdkyguvnf;
Care Forever Services & Trading Pte. Ltd.(Singapore) 177^179? (7^c)?
7 vTm? 34 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? zkef;-09-51-66240? 0973113092? 01-569818 odkY BudKwifpm&if;ay;xm;EdkifaMumif;vnf; ,if;
ukrPDxHrS od&Sd&onf/

NAdwdef

Higher National Diploma

Foundation oifwef;zGifUrnf
&efukef? rwf 13

wuodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdkNyD; jynfwGif;wGif NAdwdefbGJU 'D*&DESifh 'Dyvdkrm

&,l v d k o l r sm;twG u f HND (Higher National Diploma Foundation)
oifwef;udk {NyDvwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; Myanmar Imperial College
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
oifwef;umvrSm oHk;vMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; NyD;qHk;ygu pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
rD'D,mqdkif&mbmom&yfrsm;udkvnf; Myanmar Imperial College quf
vuf wufa&mufoGm;EdkifaMumif;? oifwef;taMumif; od&Sdvdkolrsm;onf
zkef;-537562? 09-73210001 odkY qufoG,far;jref;EdkifaMumif; ,if;
oifwef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

Limkokwing University ausmif;0ifcGifU

aqG;aEG;rnf

&efukef? rwf 14

Ekid if t
H ESYHwuov
kd af ygif; 12 ckziG v
hf pS x
f m;aom Limkokwing University
ausmif;0ifciG t
hf aMumif; tao;pdwu
f kd rwfv 23 &ufaeYwiG f pwifusi;f yrnfh
Global Education Show wGifvnf;aumif;? rwfv 26 &ufaeY PARK
ROYAL Hotel wGifusif;yrnfh ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGifvnf;aumif; tqkdyg
ausmif;rS udk,fpm;vS,fudk,fwkdifvma&mufaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm
EdkifiH&Sd Asia Pacific Consultancy ukrPDrS refae*sif;'gdkufwm a':cifrmEG,f
uajymMum;onf/
tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu trSwf 67-D1? ewfarmufvrf;oG,f(1)?
zdk;pdefvrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? zkef;-554475? 549929? 383815? 0943074202udk qufoG,fEkdifonf/

Entrepreneurship Workshop usif;y

&efukef? rwf 7

aMumif ; vnf ; ,if ; *sme,f w G i f

azmfjyxm;onf/
7Day News udk 2002 ckESpf
rwfv 7 &ufaeYwiG f pwifxw
k af 0cJh
jcif;jzpfNyD; (10) ESpfjynfhtcrf;tem;
ud&k efuek Nf rdKUawmf&dS ukeo
f nfBuD;rsm;
[dw
k ,fwiG f ,ckv 7&ufaeYnaeu
usif;ycJu
h m owif;rD',
D mavmurS
vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm; wufa&mufcJh
onf/
7Day News *sme,f\ol&aJ umif;
qkrsm;udk vlxktwGuftaumif;qHk;
0efaqmifraI y;aom jynfoYl0efxrf;qk
twGuf BudK;rJah Mu;eef;ESihf ,mOfxed ;f
wyfzGJUrSL;Hk; trSwf (2) e,fajrrS
'kwyfMuyf cifarmifjrifh? ul;wdkYqdyf

rD;Nidrf;owfay;aom &efukefwdkif;
a'oBu;D rD;owfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? Aef;armf
cdkif qrf*efa'orS ucsifppfab;
'kuonfrsm;udk wpfOD;wnf; udk,f
usd K ;pG e f Y u l n D c J h o nf h OD ; rsd K ;vwf ?
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ,if;rmyif
NrdKUe,f a&Tyef;cdkifaus;&GmrS &Gmom;
oHk;&mausmf\toufudk avSwpfpD;
jzifh u,fwifcJhaom a&Tyef;cdkifaus;
&GmrS wl0&D;awmfqyfonfh OD;atmif
Edkifvif;ESifh wl armifxGef;xGef;0if;?
vltrsm;pkpnf;rIudk jyoEdkifcJhonfh
y&[dwtvSL OD;aqmifolrsm;jzpf
onfh ONE MORE y&[dwtzGJY
wkYdudk ay;tyfcJhaMumif; 7Day News
*sme,fwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

pGeYfO;D wDxiG v
f il ,fp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; wd;k yGm;vmap&ef&nf&,
G cf suf
jzifh MHR oifwef;ausmif;u Entrepreneurship Workshop wpfckudk 2012
ckESpf rwfv 7 &uf t*FgaeYwGif eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxd Myanmar
Info-Tech Conference Room jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; MHR xHrSod&onf/
xdk Entrepreneurship Workshop udk q&mOD;okw (Open University,
UK) u OD;qmifydkYcsaqG;aEG;NyD; MHR oifwef;ausmif;rS ABE Diploma wuf
a&mufaeMuaom ausmif;olausmif;om; 250 cefY wufa&mufMuonf/
Melbourne

wuokdvf tajccHoifwef; a[majymrnf

&efukef? rwf 10

urmwpf0ef;wuodkvfrsm;tqifh owfrSwfcsuf 37 &Sd University of

Melbourne udk 0ifci
G &hf Ekid o
f nfh vrf;aMumif;wpfcjk zpfaom tajccHoifwef;jzpf
onfh Trinity College Foundation Studies ESifhywfoufNyD; jrefrmausmif;om;
kd rf S
rsm;twGuo
f wif;tcsut
f vuf tjynht
f pH&k &S&d eftqdyk g Melbourne wuov
k w
f idk rf wfv 20 &ufaeY nae
0ifciG ahf &G;cs,af &;refae*sm Mr.Ben Waymire ud,
4 em&D 30 rdepfwiG f Traders Hotel a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; Grace Education
Service rSod&onf/ wufa&mufvdkolrsm;taejzifh Grace Education Service
zkef; 372357? 09-5140802 okdY qufoG,fpm&if;ay;Ekdifonf/

THE VOICE WEEKLY 41

Vol.8 / No.14 - March 19 - 25 , 2012

41

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

VOICE

The

armfpDwkef;tawG;tac: jyefazmfxkwf&efBudK;yrf;ol &mxl;rSxkwfy,f

ab*sif;? rwf 15

kwfuGefjrLepfacgif;aqmif armfpDwHk;\tawG;tac:rsm; jyefvnfazmfxkwf&efBudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdaom

csKHuif;NrdKU uGefjrLepfygwDacgif;aqmif Bo Xila udk &mxl;rSxkwfy,fvdkufaMumif; wkwftpdk;&
owif;xkwfjyefcsufudkudk;um; Wall Street Journal wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
wkwftaemufawmifydkif;&Sd rsm;\ cefYrSef;jcif;cHxm;&oljzpf vufaxmufjzpfol csKHuif;&JwyfzGJU
csKHuif;uGefjrLepfygwDtBuD;tuJudk aomfvnf; &mxl;rSxkwfy,fjcif;cH& tBuD;tuJ tar&duefaumifppf0ef;kH
&mxl;rS xkwyf ,fvu
kd af Mumif; tpd;k & NyD;onfhaemufwGif tem*wftwGuf twGif; wpfnwm0ifa&mufcdkvHIrIjyK
ydkifowif;XmewGif azmfjyoGm;aomf aocsma&&mrI r &S d a wmh a Mumif ; vkyNf yD;onfah emufwiG f wkwu
f eG jf rL
vnf; &mxl;rSz,f&mS ;&jcif;taMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
epfygwDacgif;aqmifydkif;\ a0zef
udk &Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyoGm;jcif;r&Sday/
csKH u if ; uG e f j rLepf y gwD u d k jypfwifajymMum;rIcHcJh&onf/
if;onf 2012 ckESpftwGif; OD;aqmifpOfumvtwGif; NrdKUwGif;&Sd
armfpDwkef;acwfawmfvSefa&;
jyKvk y f r nf h wk w f a cgif ; aqmif emrnf B uD ; &mZ0wf * d k P f ; rsm;ud k oDcsif;rsm;udk pka0;oDqdkapjcif;?
tajymif;tvJwGif xdyfwef;&mxl; ESrd Ef iS ;f Edik cf ahJ omaMumifh vlxak xmuf aps;uGufESifh vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;
rsm;&&SdEdkifonf[k avhvmoHk;oyfol cHrIrsm; jrifhwufcJhaomfvnf; if;\ twGif; tpdk;&csKyfudkifrIwdk;jrifhjcif;

um*spfpwefavwyfpcef;toHk;jyKcGifU oufwrf;wdk;ay;&ef
tar&duefumuG,fa&;0efBuD; awmif;qdk
bpfpuwf? rwf 13

tmz*ef E d k i f i H & S d tar&d u ef

wyfzUJG 0ifrsm; jyefvnfyk o
f rd ;f Edik af &;
wGif ta&;ygaom um*spfpwef&Sd
tar&duefavwyftajcpdkufpcef;
toHk;jyKcGifhoufwrf; xyfrHwdk;jrifh
ay;&ef tar&duefumuG,af &;0efBuD;
u um*sppf wefumuG,af &;0efBuD;udk
awmif;qdkoGm;aMumif; Wall Street
Journal wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
A[dktm&Sa'o&Sd um*sppf wef
EdkifiH rm;rwfavwyftajcpdkufpcef;
udk Mum;cHpcef;tjzpf toHk;jyK
tmz*efEdkifiHwGif;odkY tar&duefEdkifiH
u wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ay;ydkYjcif;? axmufyHh
a&;ypnf;rsm;ay;ydkYjcif;rsm; vkyf
aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/
tqdyk gavwyftajcpdu
k pf cef;
toH;k jyKciG rhf mS 2014 ckEpS f Zlvikd v
f twGi;f
oufwrf;ukefqHk;oGm;rnfjzpfojzifh
tmz*efEdkifiH&Sd tar&duefwyfzGJU0if
rsm; k y f o d r f ; rI N yD ; qH k ; rnf h 2014
ESpfukefyidk ;f txd toH;k jyKciG o
hf ufwrf;

udk qufvufw;kd jriEhf ikd &f ef tar&duef

Edik if u
H muG,af &;0efBuD; Leon Panetta
u um*sppf wefEdkifiHudk awmif;qdk
vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;wGifazmfjy
xm;onf/
um*spfp wef E d k i f i H t aeES i f h
tar&duefEikd if u
H kd 2014 ckEpS f aemuf
ydkif;umvrsm;wGifvnf; r[mrdwf
tjzpf tm;ay;axmufcHoGm;rnfjzpf
aomfvnf; [m;rwfavwyftajc
pdkufpcef;toHk;jyKcGifhudkrl 2014 ckESpf
Zlvdkifvxuf ydkrdkcGifhjyKay;oGm;rnf
r[kwaf Mumif; um*sppf wef umuG,f
a&;aumifpD twGi;f a&;rSL; Bursurmankul
Tabaldiev u tar&duefumuG,af &;
0efBuD;udk ajymMum;oGm;onf/
um*sppf wefEikd if w
H iG ;f Edik if jH cm;
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm; tajcpdu
k af exdik jf cif;udk
EdkifiHom;rsm;u qefYusifuefYuGufrI
rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; EdkifiHwGif;rS
tar&duefwyfzGJU0ifrsm; kyfodrf;ay;
&ef um*spfp wef E d k i f i H o m;rsm;u

awmif;qdkvsuf&Sdonf/
2009 ckESpftwGif;uvnf;
tar&duefwyfzGJU0ifrsm; [m;rwfppf
tajcpdkufpcef;toHk;jyKrIudk jyefvnf
kyfodrf;ay;&ef um*sppf wefEdkifiHu
awmif;qdck o
hJ jzifh tqdyk gpcef;toH;k jyKc
udk wpfEpS v
f Qif a':vm 17 oef; ay;tyf
ae&mrS oef; 60 txd wd;k jriahf y;tyf
cJhonf/
<

ponfh vuf0Jqefaomvrf;aMumif;
rsm;twdki;f avQmufvrS ;f cJah omaMumifh
Bo Xila onf tcsKUd aom ygwDxy
dw
f ef;
acgif;aqmifrsm;\ axmufct
H m;ay;rI
&&Scd ahJ Mumif; owif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/
odkYaomfvnf; &mZ0wf*dkPf;
rsm;udk ESrd Ef iS ;f &mwGif Oya'taMumif;
t&mrsm;udk av;pm;vdu
k ef mrIr&Sjd cif;?
tpd;k &wnfaqmufa&;pDru
H ed ;f rsm;udk
aiGtvGeftuRHoHk;pGJaqmif&Gufjcif;
rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHwGif;jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIvkyfief;rsm;udk t&Sdefwdk;jrifhjyKvkyf
vdak omtzGUJ acgif;aqmif wkw0f efBuD;
csKyf0rfusm;aygifESifh oabmxm;
uGJvGJrIrsm; jzpfay:vmonf/
xd k Y t jyif wk w f E d k i f i H w G i f ;
vloef;aygif;rsm;pGm aoqH;k apcJah om
armfpDwkef;vufxuf ,Ofaus;rI

awmfveS af &;uJo
h Ykdaom jzpf&yfq;kd rsm;
xyfrHay:aygufjcif;r&Sdap&ef wkwf
tpdk;&ESifh uGejf rLepfygwD acgif;aqmifrI
yHkpHudk jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf
oGm;&efvdktyfaMumif; 0efBuD;csKyf
0rfusm;aygifu owday;ajymMum;
oGm;onf/
csKHuif;uGefjrLepfygwD tBuD;
tuJ&mxl;rSjzKwcf sccH &hJ NyD;onfah emuf
wGif wkwfEdkifiHwGif;jzpfyGm;cJhaom
0luefaus;&GmqEjyrIudk nifompGm
udkifwG,fcJholESifh tpdk;&tcef;u@
rsm;avQmch s&ef wdu
k w
f eG ;f ajymqdv
k suf
&Sdaom *Gefa'gif;jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL; Wang Yang rSm wkwftem*wf
xdyfwef;acgif;aqmif&mxl;twGuf
tvm;tvmaumif;vsuf&SdaMumif;
owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ <

ajrmufudk&D;,m;&efprIrsm; jyif;xefpGmwHkhjyef&ef
awmifudk&D;,m;ppfwyftBuD;tuJ wdkufwGef;
qdk;vf? rwf 12

acgif ; aqmif o pf u if * sKH t ef

vufxufwiG f awmifu&kd ;D ,m;tay:
&efpwdkufcdkufrIrsm; jyKvkyfvmygu
tjyif;txefjyefvnfwYkHjyefwu
kd cf u
kd f
&ef awmifu&kd ;D ,m; yl;wGpJ pfO;D pD;csKyf
AdkvfcsKyfBuD; Jung Seng-Jo u awmif

wkwfaiGacs;pmcsKyfrsm; *syefpwif0,f,l
wkdusKd? rwf 13

wkwftpdk;&\ tar&duefa':vm 10 'or 3 bDvD,Hwefzdk;&Sd aiGacs;pmcsKyfrsm;udk *syeftpkd;&u

yxrqH;k tBudrt
f jzpf 0,f,cl iG &hf &So
d mG ;NyDjzpfonf[k *syefb@ma&;0efBuD; *seftZlr\
D ajymMum;csufukd CNA
owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
tar&duefa':vm 10 'or 3 bDvD,Hzdk;&Sdaom wkwftpkd;&aiGacs;pmcsKyfrsm;udk *syeftpkd;&u
0,f,l&efurf;vSrf;xm;cJhNyD; ,cktcg wkwftpdk;&u cGifhjyKay;jcif;jzpfonf/
urmph ;D yGm;a&;tajctae,dr;f ,dik af epOfwiG f tm&Sb@ma&;aps;uGuw
f nfNidrrf &I &dS ef &nf&,
G
f *syefEiS hf
wkwfwkdYonf tqkdygaiGacs;pmcsKyfrsm; 0,f,lrnfhudpudk NyD;cJhonfh'DZifbmvu oabmwlxm;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
,ckwkwftpdk;&\cGifhjyKcsuft& wkwftpkd;&\ tar&duefa':vm 10 'or 3 bDvD,Hzdk;aiGacs;
pmcsKyfrsm;udk *syeftpk;d &u 0,f,El idk o
f mG ;NyDjzpfaomfvnf; tm;vH;k 0,f,&l efrmS rl tcsKdUaomAsLdu
k a&pDvyk x
f ;kH
vkyfenf;rsm;aMumifh vtwefMum tcsdef,l&OD;rnfjzpfonf/
]]b,ftcsdefrSm0,f&r,fqkdwmu aps;uGuf&JUtajctaeudkvnf; Munfh&ao;w,f}}[k *syefb@ma&;
0efBuD; *seftZlrDuajymMum;onf/
<

ud&k ;D ,m;a&wyfuk d wdu

k w
f eG ;f xm;aMumif;
CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;bufjcrf;&Sd
yifv,fa&jyifonf at;cJaeonfh
tcsdefumvukefqHk; pwift&nf
aysmfvmNyDjzpf&m ajrmufudk&D;,m;\
&efpwdkufcdkufrIrsm;udk owdxm;ae&
rnf[k awmifudk&D;,m;a&wyfom;
rsm;udk AdkvfcsKyfBuD; Jung Seng-Jo u
wdkufwGef;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]ajrmufudk&D;,m;[m tcsdef
ra&G; &efpvmEdkifw,f/ 'gaMumifh
jzpfEikd o
f rQvufeufeYJ jyif;jyif;xefxef
csufcsif;wHkYjyefwdkufcdkufoGm;&r,f}}
[k awmifudk&D;,m;taemufydkif;&Sd
Pyeongtaek a&wyfXmecsKyfoYkd a&muf
&SdpOf if;u ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
vmrnfh rwfv 26? 27 &ufaeY
wdkYwGif awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH qdk;vf
NrdKUwGif EsLuvD;,m;vHkNcHKa&;ESifh
ywfouf tar&dueforwtyg
t0if xdyfoD;acgif;aqmifrsm;aqG;
aEG;yGu
J si;f yrnfjzpf&m awmifu&kd ;D ,m;
a&wyfudk owd&Sd&SdaeMu&efudkvnf;
if;u wdkufwGef;xm;onf/
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;acgif;aqmifopf

uif * sKH t ef v uf x uf w G i f awmif

udk&D;,m;tay: &efpaom pum;rsm;
udk wdk;jrifhajymqdkvsuf&Sdonf[k
tqdkygowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
NyD;cJhonfhoDwif;ywfuvnf;
ajrmufudk&D;,m;u wdkufcdkufrIrsm;
jyKvkyfcJhygu wefjyefwdkufcdkufrIudk
jyif ; jyif ; xef x ef wH k Y j yef o G m ;&ef
awmifudk&D;,m; umuG,fa&;0efBuD;
Kim Kwan-Jin u awmifudk&D;,m;
ppfom;rsm;udk wdkufwGef;xm;onf/
,refEpS f rwfvu awmifu&k d ;D
,m;a&wyfoabFmonf wdkyD'dkjzifhypf
cwfcHcJh&jcif;aMumifh awmifudk&D;,m;
46 OD;aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/
,if ; jzpf & yf w G i f wd k y D ' d k j zif h
ypfcwfolrSm ajrmufudk&D;,m;jzpf
aMumif; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;u ajymMum;
cJhaomfvnf; ajrmufudk&D;,m;u
jiif;qdkxm;onf/
xdkYjyif ,refESpf Edk0ifbmvu
vnf; awmifudk&D;,m; ,Hk>yef;uRef;
udk ajrmufudk&D;,m;u tajrmufrsm;
jzifh ypfcwfcJhjcif;aMumifh vlav;OD;
aoqH;k cJ&h NyD;aemuf awmifEiS ahf jrmuf
ppfa&;wif;rmrIrsm; jrifw
h ufco
hJ nf/<

42

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

awmifwkwfyifv,fydkifeuftjiif;yGm;uRef;pkwGif zdvpfydkifa&eHwl;&efpDpOfrI xkdif0rfuefhuGuf

xdkif0rf? rwf 13

wkwfyifv,ftwGif;&Sd ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom uRef;pkrsm;wGifwpfckjzpfaom SPratly

uRef;pkrsm;wGif zdvpfydkifEkdifiHu a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUwl;azmf&ef pDpOfaejcif;udk xdkif0rfu
uefYuGufvkdufaMumif; CNA owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
zdvpfydkifESifh blEkdif;EkdifiHwdkYonf
ydkifqkdifrI tjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdonf/
uRe;f pkrsm; 100ausmf pkpak ygif;
{&d,mtus,ft0ef; 5 pwk&ef;
uDvdkrDwm (2 pwk&ef;rdkif)eD;yg;om

awmif

&Sdaom tqdkyguRef;pkrsm;ay:wGif
blEkdif;rSvGJ usefEkdifiHrsm;u ppf
wyfrsm;wyfpGJxm;NyD; rMumcPwif;
rmrIrsm; jzpfyGm;avh&Sdonf/
xdkif0rfurf;ajcapmifhwyfzGJU
onf vuf&SdtcsdefwGif tqdkyguRef;
pk r sm; tBuD ; qH k ; uRef ; jzpf a om
Taiping uRef;wGif wyfom; 130 udk

wyfpGJxm;onf/
xdkYjyif tjcm;aomEkdifiHrsm;u
SPartly uRef ; pk r sm;wG i f ppf a &;
wnfaqmufrIrsm;wkd;jrifhvmjcif;udk
wHkYjyefonfhtaejzifh xdkif0rfuvnf;
tqdkyguRef;pkrsm;twGuf ppfa&;
wk;d jrio
hf ;kH pG&J ef xdik 0f rfvNkH cHKa&;tBuD;
tuJu wkdufwGef;xm;onf/ <

tif'dkeD;&Sm;wGif avmifpmqDaps; 33 &mcdkifEIef;wkd;jrifU&ef

pDpOfaeaomaMumifU rwnfNidrfrIrsm;ay:ayguf
*smumwm? rwf 13

uRef;pkrsm;wGifwpfck
tygt0ifjzpfaom Reed Bank wGif
a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiGU&SmazGw;l azmf
cGifhudk zdvpfydkifuvufcH&efpDpOfae
onf[k xdkif0rfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
Xme\xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;
onf/
Reed Bank onf SPartly uRe;f
pkrsm;wGiw
f pfct
k ygt0ifjzpfaMumif;?
tqkdyguRef;\ ywf0ef;usifa&jyif
SPartly

ESiyhf wfouf ydik ef ufawmif;qkjd cif;?

odrf;,ljcif;rsm;udk vufcHrnfr[kwf
aMumif; tqkdygxkwfjyefcsufwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUrsm;
tajrmuftjrm;&SEd idk o
f nf[,
k q
l xm;
NyD; ta&;ygaomyifv,fa&vrf;
aMumif;ay:wGifwnf&Sdaom SPartly
uRef;pkrsm; ydkifqkdifrIESifhywfouf
wkw?f AD,uferf? xdik 0f rf? rav;&Sm;?

tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if \
H avmifpmqD
aps;EIef;rsm;udk {NyDvtwGif; 33
&mcdkifEIef;wkd;jrifh&ef tpdk;&tzGJU0if
rsm;u pDpOfvsuf&Sdojzifh EkdifiHwGif;
rwnfNidrfrIrsm;wkd;jrifhjzpfay:vsuf
&SdaMumif; Wall Street Journal wGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
avmifpmqDaps;EIef;jrihfwuf
rIrsm;rjzpfay:ap&ef tpdk;&rS tIH;cH
axmufyHhay;tyfvsuf&Sdaomfvnf;

ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ pm;eyf&dumoabmwlnDcsuftay:
tar&duefowdBuD;pGmjzifU csD;rGrf;
0g&Sifwef? rwf 13

EsLuvD;,m;ESifh 'Hk;usnftpD
tpOfrsm;&yfqidk ;f &efEiS hf EsLuvD;,m;
pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ rsm;tm; 0ifa&muf
cGifhjyKjcif;onf ajrmufudk&D;,m;
EkdifiHtwGuf ]rSefuefonfh vrf;
aMumif;ay:rS oifhwifhavsmufywf
aom vky&f yfwpfc}k jzpfonf[k tar&duef
jynf a xmif p k E k d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef B uD ;
[Dvm&Duvifwefu xkwaf zmfcs;D rGr;f
vkdufaMumif; CNN owif;Xmeu
a&;om;azmfjyonf/
odYk aomfajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; acgif;
aqmifrsm;tm; if;wdkY\ vkyfaqmif
csurf sm;tay:rlwnf tuJjzwfavh
vmapmihfMunfhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
rp[v
D m&Duvifwefu qko
d nf/ NyKH,rf;
tpdk;&u if;wdkYtaejzifh ,la&eD
,HoefYpifrItpDtpOfrsm;tygt0if
EsLuvD;,m;ESifh 'Hk;usnfprf;oyfrI
rsm;ud k &yf q k d i f ; rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ?
tar&duefjynfaxmifpku axmufyHh
ay;ydkYaom &dumwefcsdef ESpfodef;
av;aomif;ESifh tvJtvS,fjyKonfh
taejzifh ukvor*EsLuvD;,m;
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUtm; 0ifa&muf
ppfaq;cGijhf yKrnfjzpfaMumif; NyD;cJo
h nfh
&ufowwpfywftwGi;f aMunmonf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf vGefcJh
onfh q,fpEk pS f ESpcf t
k wGi;f wkid ;f jynf
pD;yGm;a&;pepfnzHh sif;rIEiS hf Ekid if w
H um
\ ydwfqdkYta&;,lrIrsm;aMumihf iwf
rGwfacgif;yg;rIBuD;ESifh tpmtm[m&
jywfvyfrIBuD; jzpfay:cHpm;cJh&onf/
tjcm;aom EkdifiHrsm;ESifh EkdifiHwum
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u ajrmufudk&D;,m;
\ ab;'kuudktultnDay;onhf
taejzifh pm;eyf&u
d m rsm;tqufrjywf
axmufyHhay;cJhonf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkonf
NyD;cJhonhf 2009 ckESpfrSpajrmufudk
&D;,m;odkY &dumaxmufyHhay;rIrsm;udk

&yfqkdif;ypfcJhonf/ taMumif;rSm EsL

uvD;,m;qkdif&m wif;rmrIrsm;ESifh
ay;ydkYonfh&dumrsm; trSefwu,f
vkdtyfolrsm;\vuf0,fokdY a&muf&Sd
Ekid jf cif;r&S[
d k ,lqaomaMumifjh zpfonf/
[Dvm&Duvifwefu 0g&Siw
f ef
wGif awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD; Kim Sung-hwan ESifhawGUqHk
aqG;aEG;rIjyKvkycf NhJ yD;aemuf ajrmufukd
&D;,m;ESiyhf wfouf txufygtwkid ;f
rSwfcsufay;ajymqkdjcif;jzpfonf/
rp w m Kim Sung - hwan url
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\ oabmwlncD suf
onf EsLuvD ; ,m;ta&;ud p u d k
qufvufajz&Sif;oGm;Ekdifa&;twGuf
]]t"dym,fjynhf0aom yxrtqifh
jzpfonf}}[krw
S cf suaf y;ajymqko
d nf/
xdYkjyif if;u ]]ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;
bufu oabmwlnv
D u
dk rf o
I nf ,Hk
Munfpw
d cf s&aom vkyu
f ikd af qmif&u
G f
rIjzpfNyD; a&SUqufvkyfaqmif&rnfh
ta&;udpt
wGufta&;BuD;aMumif;}}
ajymqdkonf/ ajrmufukd&D;,m;odkY
rnfonfhtcsdefumvwGif &dumrsm;
ay;ydYk rnf[al om tcsufrmS &Si;f vif;
wduspGm rod&ao;ay/
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; vlYtcGit
hf a&;
qk d i f & m tar&d u ef t xl ; oH w ref
Robert King u pDrHaqmif&Guf&rnfh
tao;pd w f t csuf t vuf r sm;ud k
xkwfazmfNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; tpdk;&
t&m&SBd uD;rsm;taeESihf vkyaf qmif&ef
ta&;udpt
csKUd use&f adS eao;aMumif;
ajymqdkonf/ if;onfNyD;cJhonfh
&ufowwpfywftwGi;f NyKH,rf;rS t&m&Sd
BuD;rsm;ESifhawGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIjyKvkyfcJh
NyD ; ay;yd k Y r nf h & d u m rsm;taejzif h
ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGiftrSefwu,f
vdt
k yfaeolrsm;vuf0,foYkd a&muf&dS
vdrrhf nfjzpfaMumif; taumif;jrifonfh
oabmjzifh oHk;oyfonf/

ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif
Bu;D uif*sKt
H v
D f 2011 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbmv
twGif; uG,fvGefoGm;NyD;aemuf &yf
qkdif;xm;cJhonfh ESpfEkdifiH (0g&Sifwef
ESifh NyHK,rf;) awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
jyefvnfpwifcJh&mrS &dumtultnD
ay;ydkYrnfhtpDtpOfxGufay:vmjcif;
jzpfonf/ Ny;D cJo
h nhf &ufowwpfywfu
jyKvkyfaom aqG;aEG;yGJwGif &dumrsm;
wifaqmifvmrnfh oabFmrsm;qkduf
uyfrnfh qdyu
f rf;udp? &dum axmufyhH
rItpDtpOfukd pDraH pmihMf uyfrnfh ta&;
udp? tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;
rsm; yg0ifywfoufrnfhudptp&Sd
onfwdkYudk ESpfzufpvHk;u t"du
xm;aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
ajrmufukd&D;,m;&&Sdvkdufonfh
oabmwlnDcsuftay: tar&duef
tpdk;&t&m&SdBuD;rsm;u owdBuD;pGm
jzifh taumif;jrifvsuf&SdNyD; ESpfEkdifiH
qufqHa&; tcef;u@opfwpf&yf
zGifhvSpfEkdifum udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,f
EsLuvD ; ,m;uif ; pif a &;twG u f
OD;wnfaom EkdifiHpHkaqG;aEG;yGJBuD;
jyefvnfpwifEidk v
f rd rfh nf[k arQmv
f ifh
vsu&f MdS uonf/ odYkaomfNyHK,rf;tpd;k &
u uif*sKt
H v
D \
f om;jzpfol uif*sKHtef
acgif;aqmif&mxl;&,lvkdufonfh
tcsdefrSp awmifudk&D;,m;orw
vDajrmifbwftay: qefYusiaf jymqdrk I
rsm;udk jyif;jyif;xefxefjyKvkyfvm
onf/ Ny;D cJo
h nhf &ufowwpfywftwGi;f
uvnf; awmifudk&D;,m;uRef;buf
odYk OD;wnfonfh ppfa&;avhusirhf rI sm;
ESihf ypfcwfprf;oyfrrI sm;udk ajrmufukd
&D;,m;ppfwyfu jyKvyk cf o
hJ nf/ ESpEf idk if H
y#dyujzpf&yfrsm;jzpfymG ;cJo
h nfh a'o
teD ; ajrmuf u d k & D ; ,m;ppf w yf r S
wifhum;rsm;ESifh wkdufcdkufa&;ypnf;
rsm; jyifqifvsu&f ydS u
kH kd Edik if yH ikd rf 'D ,
D m
ujyocJhonf/
<

urmhavmifpmqDaps;jrifhwufrIrsm;
quf v uf j zpf a y:aeonf h t wG u f
tqk d y gaxmuf y H h a y;tyf r I r sm;ud k
avQmhcs&ef tif'dkeD;&Sm;tpkd;&u pDpOf
vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;wGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;vlOD;a&oef; 240
\xuf0ufausmfyrmPrSm aeYpOf
0ifaiG ESpfa':vmom&Sdjcif;aMumifh
avmifpmqDaps;EIef;udk 33 &mckdifEIef;
wdk;jrifhrnfh tpkd;&\qHk;jzwfcsuf
onf EkdifiHwGif;xdcdkufepfemrIrsm;
rsm;jym;pGmay:aygufvmaprnfjzpf
aMumif; owif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/
avmifpmqDaps;EIe;f wk;d jrirhf u
I kd
uefYuu
G q
f Ejy&ef tvkyo
f rm;or*
rsm;u pDpOfvsuf&SdNyD; tif'dkeD;&Sm;
orwtay: vlxkaxmufcHtm;ay;
rIrsm;rSm avsmhenf;usqif;vmvsuf
&SdaMumif; ppfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/
EkdifiHwGif; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif aESmifhaES;rIrsm;

jzpfay:aejcif;ESifh tusifhysufvmbf
pm;rIrsm; jzpfay:aejcif;wdkYaMumifh
orw Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
tay:vlxak xmufcrH EI eI ;f rSm 40 &mcdik f
EIef;xdavsmhenf;usqif;vmcJhonf/
vGecf o
hJ nfh wpfEpS af usmaf vmuf
uwnf;u avmifpmaps;EIef;wkd;jrifh
&efpDpOfcJhaomfvnf; qefYusifuefY
uGufrIrsm;aMumifh aESmifhaES;cJh&jcif;
jzpfNyD; vuf&SdwpfBudrfwGif aps;EIef;
wkd;jrifhrIudk vufawGUvkyfaqmifoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; tif'dkeD;&Sm;t&m&Sd
rsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;tpd k ; &taeES i f h
avmifpmaps;EIef;wkd;jrifhrItay: qefY
usiu
f efYuu
G rf rI sm;udk &ifqidk o
f mG ;Ekid f
ygu EkdifiHwGif; zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfaqmif&efESifh tajccHvlwef;pm;
rsm;udk axmufyHhaiGrsm;ay;tyfEkdif&ef
a':vmbDv,
D aH ygif;rsm;pGm tydx
k u
G f
ay:vmrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;wGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
<

bufvkdufrIr&Sdaom tdrfapmifUtpdk;&
vufatmufwGif b*Fvm;a'U&Sf
a&G;aumufyJG usi;f yay;&ef awmif;qdk
'gum? rwf 12

b*Fvm;a'h&Sfa&G;aumufyGJudk bufvdkufrIr&Sdaom tdrfapmifh

tpdk;&vufatmufwGif usif;yay;&ef twkdut
f cHEdkifiHa&;ygwD0if
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmu NrdKUawmf'gum pka0;qEjycJah Mumif; Wall Street
Journal wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tajccHOya'azmfjycsuft& a&G;aumufyrJG sm;udk
Ekid if aH &;ygwDtpdk;&vufatmufwGif usif;ycGifhr&SdbJ bufvkdufrIr&Sd
aom tkycf sKyfa&;bufqidk &f m tdraf pmift
h pd;k &vufatmuf usi;f yoGm;
&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; 15 ESpfMumusifhoHk;cJhaom tqdkygazmfjycsufudk
vuf&Sdb*Fvm;a'h&Sf0efBuD;csKyf Sheikh Hasina u vufcHjcif;r&SdbJ
jiif;y,fcJhaMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
xdkYaMumihf a&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD tdrfapmihf
tpdk;&vufatmufwGifusif;yay;&ef t"duEkdifiHa&;ygwDjzpfaom
b*Fvm;a'h&fS trsKd;om;ygwDEiS hf r[mrdwf Jamaat-e-Islami ygwDwYkdu
awmif;qdkqEjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/
2014 b*Fvm;a'h&fS a&G;aumufyu
JG kd vuf&t
dS pd;k &vufatmufwiG f
usi;f yoGm;ygu d;k om;rQwrIrsm;&Srd nfr[kwaf Mumif; twku
d t
f cHacgif;aqmif
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; Khaleda Zia u a0zefoGm;onf/
rwfv 29 &ufaeYwiG f wpfEidk if v
H Hk;twdkif;twmjzifh qEjyrIrsm;
jyKvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfNyD; tajccHOya'qkid &f m a&G;aumufyo
JG abmwlnrD I
udk ZGefv 11 &uftNyD; azmfaqmifray;ygu qEjyrIrsm;udk wkd;jrihf
oGm;rnf[k if;uqufvufajymMum;oGm;onf/
1990 jynfEh pS t
f wGi;f ppftmPm&Sif Hussain Mohammad Ershad
&mxl;rS jzKwcf sccH NhJ yD;onfah emufwiG f vuf&0dS efBuD;csKyf Sheikh HasinaESihf
twku
d t
f cHacgif;aqmif Khaleda Zia wkYd u 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;udk tjyef
tvSefwm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&SdNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf 'Drdkua&pDrSmtawGU
tBuHKEke,fao;vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;azmfjyxm;onf/
<

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

43

VOICE

The

'Hk;usnfumuG,fa&;pepfaMumifU *gZmppfaoG;<ursm;ESifU &ifqdkif&mwGif tpa&;tompD;&

wJtbpf? rwf12

umuG,fa&;pepfrsm;\ tumtuG,fay;rIaMumifh *gZmppfaoG;<ursm;ESifh &ifqkdif&m

tpa&; EkwGdiifif H\tp'Hak;usnf
wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
&;tpdk;&taeESifh tompD;&vsuf&SdaMumif;
Wall Street Journal

tpa&;Ekid if w
H iG ;f odYk *gZma'o
&Sd ppfaoG;<utkyfpkrsm;u 2009 ckESpf
aemufydkif; tjyif;xefqHk;'Hk;usnfypf
vTww
f u
dk cf u
kd rf rI sm;udk jyKvkyv
f suf&dS
aomfvnf; Irone Dome 'Hk;usnfum
uG,fa&;pepfaMumifh t&yfom;rsm;

xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIavsmhenf;vmvsuf
&SNd yD; tpd;k &tay:Ekid if o
H m;rsm; a0zef
ajymqk d r I r sm;avsmh u svmaMumif ;
owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
]]wkdufcdkufrIrsm;omru ckcH
umuG,rf aI wGjyKvkyzf Ydk vkw
d mudk Ekid if H

om;awGeYJ ppfbufuvlawGem;vnf
vufcv
H matmif vky&f wmrvG,b
f ;l }}
[k tpa&;axmufvSrf;a&;0efBuD;
Dan Meridor uxkwfazmfajymMum;
oGm;onf/
rwfv 12 &ufaeYtwGi;f *gZm

pD;yGm;a&;omru Ekid if aH &;ygajymif;vJ&ef wkw0f efBu;D csKyaf jym

ab*sif;? rwf 14

wkwfEkdifiHwGif ysufpD;qHk;IH;rIrsm;pGmjzpfay:apcJhaom ,Ofaus;rIawmfvSefa&;uJhodkYaom jzpf&yfqkd;rsm;

xyfrjH zpfay:jcif;r&Sad p&ef pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;omru Ekid if aH &;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;yg vkyaf qmifomG ;
&efvdktyfonf[k wkwf0efBuD;csKyf0rfusm;aygifu xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;aMumif; Xinhua owif;wGifazmf
jyxm;onf/
wkwfvlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;jzpfymG ;vsu&f adS om jyemrsm;udk ajz&Si;f Ekdif&ef EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk
jyKvkyo
f mG ;jcif;r&Syd gu ,Ofaus;rIawmfveS af &;uJo
h Ykd aom jzpf&yfq;kd rsm; xyfraH y:aygufvmEkid af Mumif; wkwf
ygvDreftpnf;ta0;tNyD;usif;yaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymMum;oGm;onf/
pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJro
I mru wkwu
f eG jf rLepfygwDEiS hf tpd;k &\acgif;aqmifryI pkH rH sm;udv
k nf; jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrjI yKvky&f ef vdt
k yfvsuf&SdaMumif; wkwf0efBuD;csKyf0rfusm;aygifu xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
EkdifiHwGif; 0ifaiGuGm[rIrsm; wkd;jrifhjzpfay:vmjcif;? pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrsm;avsmhenf;vmjcif;ESifh tusifh
ysuf vmbfpm;rIrsm;jrifhwufvmjcif;wdkYaMumihf pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrS&&Sdvmaom tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;rSm
Ncdr;f ajcmufcaH e&aMumif; if;uqufvufajymMum;oGm;onf/
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;rSm ta&;BuD;umvokdY a&muf&SdaeaMumif; if;uajymMum;oGm;NyD; EkdifiHwGif;jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm; aemufaMumif;jyefrvSnfhbJ qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;&ef wkdufwGef;ajymMum;oGm;onf/ <

tajcpdu
k pf pfaoG;<ursm; ypfvw
T v
f u
dk f
aom 'H;k usnf 65 pif;teuf 23 pif;udk
Iron Dome 'H;k usnfumuG,fa&;pepf
u umuG,fwm;qD;EkdifcJhaMumif;
tpa&;ppfbufu ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tqkdyg'Hk;usnfumuG,fa&;
pepfudk ppfaoG;<ursm;ypfvTwfwkduf
ckdufavh&Sdonfh wmwdkypf'Hk;usnfrsm;
&efru
S muG,Ef idk &f ef pDpOfwnfaqmuf
xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; tpa&;EkdifiHawmif
ydkif;wGif pkpkaygif;'Hk;usnfumuG,f
a&;pepfoHk;ckwyfqifxm;&Sdonf/
xdkYaMumifh ppfaoG;<ursm;u
aeYpOf';kH usn&f m*Pef;ESichf s
D ypfcwf
f muG,f
vmygu Iron Dome 'H;k usnu
a&;pepfo;kH ckrmS vHak vmufrrI &Sad Mumif;
avhvmoHk;oyfolrsm;u ajymMum;

oGm;onf/
tqkdyg'Hk;usnfumuG,fa&;
pepfoHk;ckomr&Sdygu tpa&;EkdifiH
jynfwGif;ppfrsufESmwGif ppfaoG;<u
rsm;\wkdufcdkufrIaMumifh ta&;ay:
tajctaeaMunmoG m ;&rnf j zpf
aMumif; tpa&; Walla owif;Xme
azmfjyxm;onf/
Iron Dome 'H;k usnu
f muG,af &;
pepfudk tpa&;jynfwGif; pufrIvkyf
ief;jzpfaom Rafael uxkwv
f yk x
f m;
jcif;jzpfNyD; ppfaoG;<ursm;\ xkwf
vkyrf pI &dwo
f ufomaom 'H;k usnrf sm;
udu
k muG,&f ef a':vmbDv,
D cH sDuek f
usco
H ;kH pGrJ u
I kd tpa&;Ekid if w
H iG ;f a0zef
ar;cGef;xkwfvsuf&SdaMumif; owif;
wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
<

44

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

ukvEsLppfaq;a&;rSL;rsm; rMumrDjyefvmrnf[k ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;ajymMum;

NyHK,rf;? rwf 13

EsL

uvD;,m;azmufcGJprf;oyfrI ESpfBudrfjyKvkyfcJhaom ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHodkY ukvor*rS EsLuvD;,m;

ppfaq;a&;rSL;rsm; rMumrDjyefvnfvma&mufppfaq;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ajrmufudk&D;,m;vufaxmuf
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; &Da,mif[dk\ajymMum;csufudk CNA owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;udk tar&du prf;oyfjcif;rsm;&yfqkdif;xm;jcif;? udk NyD;cJhonfhvu ESpfzufoabm
u tpm;tpmrsm;axmufyahH y;&efEiS hf ajrmufudk&D;,m;\,la&eD,HoefYpif wlnDcJhMuonf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;u EsLuvD;,m; rIvkyfief;rsm;udk EkdifiHwumtPkjrL
ukvor*EsLuvD;,m;ppfaq;
tpDtpOfESifh wma0;ypf'kH;usnfrsm; at*sifpDuppfaq;&ef cGifhjyKjcif;rsm; a&;rSL;rsm;jzpfEkdiforQ tjrefqHk;vm

wkwfEdkifiH\ ajr&Sm;ow KwifydkhrItay: uefhowfjcif;udk

urmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJYodkh tar&duefwifoGif;rnf
0g&Sifwef? rwf 13

tqifjh rifeh nf;ynmypn;f rsm;xkwv

f yk af &;wGif r&Srd jzpfta&;ygaom ajr&Sm;"mwfowKwifyYkd ru
I w
kd kwf
Edik if u
H uefYowfyw
d yf ifrjI yKvyk jf cif;tm; urmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzGUJ wGif wifoiG ;f ajz&Si;f Edik &f ef tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
u pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; BBC owif; azmfjyxm;onf/
tqdyk gowKwifyYkdru
I kd Edik if jH cm;wdkif;jynfrsm;odkY wifydkY&mwGif cGJwrf;rsm;twdkif;wifydkY&ef wkwfEdkifiHu
pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; owif;azmfjyxm;onf/
urmhajr&Sm;owKxkwfvkyfa&;\ 95 &mcdkifEIef;udk wkwfEdkifiHu xkwfvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; tqdkygukefypnf;
wifydkYrItay: uefYowfrIrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh urmhaps;uGuftwGif;wGif aps;EIef;jrifhwufrIrsm;jzpfay:Edkifonf/
xdkYaMumifh wkwfEdkifiH\vkyfaqmifcsufudk urmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJUwGif wifoGif;ajz&Sif;&ef tar&duef
orwtdkbm;rm;\tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUupDpOfvsuf&SdNyD; tar&duefEdkifiH\vkyfaqmifcsufudk Oa&myESifh*syefEdkifiH
rsm;u axmufcHtm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
Edik if jH cm;wdik ;f jynfrsm;odYk ajr&Sm;owKwifyYkdru
I o
kd m uefYowfrrI sm;jyKvyk v
f su&f NdS yD; wkwjf ynfwiG ;f oH;k twGuf
uefYowfrIrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf wkwfjynfwGif;jzpfypnf;rsm; EdkifiHwumaps;uGuftwGif; ,SOfNydKif
EdkifpGrf;&nfjrifhrm;atmif vkyfaqmifvsuf&SdaMumif; EdkifiHwumavhvmoHk;oyfolrsm;u wkwEf ikd if u
H kd a0zef
ajymMum;oGm;onf/
<

a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;? azazmf0g&Dv
uoabmwlncD sufrsm;jzpfvmap&ef
vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfvsuf
&SdaMumif; e,l;a,mufNrdKUodkYa&muf&Sd
aeaom ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;vufaxmuf
Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; &Da,mif[u
kd ajym
Mum;onf/
tar&duefuvnf; txufyg
oabmwlncD suft& tpm;tpmwef
csdef 240000udk wifydkYay;&rnfjzpf
&m tpm;tpmaxmufyHhrIrsm;udk jzpf
Ekid o
f rQ tjrefq;kH ydYk aqmifomG ;rnf[k
tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
ajymcGifh&yk*Kdvf Mark Toner uajym
Mum;onf/
tar&dueftaejzifh ajrmuf
udk&D;,m;ESifhqufqHa&;wkd;jrifhvdkyg
u ajrmufudk&D;,m;bufuvnf;

,if;uJhodkYtvdk&SdaMumif;? ESpfEkdifiH
qufqHa&;wGif &efvkdrIrsm;&Sdaejcif;
udk tqHk;owfEkdifygu ESpfzufvdyfcJ
wnf;vnf;jzpfaeaomjyemrsm;
udkajz&Sif;EkdifvdrhfrnfjzpfaMumif;
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;vufaxmufEidk if jH cm;
a&;0efBu;D &Da,mif[u
kd ajymMum;onf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif
opfvufxufwGif awmifudk&D;,m;
ESiq
hf ufqaH &;rSm wif;rmqJyif&adS o;
onf/
2000 jynfhESpfESifh 2007 ckESpf
rsm;wGif awmifESifhajrmufudk&D;,m;
xdyo
f ;D aqG;aEG;yGo
J abmwlncD surf sm;
udk awmifu&kd ;D ,m;utrSew
f u,fjyK
vkyfjcif;r&Sdjcif;aMumifh awmifESifh
ajrmufudk&D;,m;qufqHa&;rSm wif;
rmaeqJjzpfonf/
<

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

45

VOICE

The

EsLvufeufESifU tpm;tpmvJvS,frnfU ajrmufukd&D;,m;

wifat;ausmf
udk&D;,m;\ ,cifuEsLuvD;,m;prf;oyfrIrsm;? wma0;ypf'Hk;usnfprf;oyfypfvTwfrIrsm;aMumihf *syef? awmifudk&D;,m;paom tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;omru tar&duefponfh
urmhEkdifiHrsm;udkyg pkd;&drfaomuyGm;apcJhonf/ odkYaomf ,ckacgif;aqmifopfuif*sKHtefvufxufwGif ajrmufukd&D;,m;u EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfrsm;&yfqkdif;xm;jcif;ESifhtar&d
uefu ajrmufudk&D;,m;odkY tpm;tpmrsm;axmufyHhay;jcif;udk azazmf0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYu oabmwlnDcJhonf/ onfudkaxmufcsifh ,cifu EkdifiHwumudk wif;wif;rmrmwkHYjyef
avh&Sdaom ajrmufudk&D;,m;rSm pwifaysmhaysmif;vmNyD [l,lqp&mrsm; &SdvmcJhonf/
odYak omf tjcm;wpfzufwiG v
f nf; aMumif; ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh wkwf cJhonf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ ,ckESpf
tar&duefESifh oabmwlnDrIrsm;jyK wdkYudkjyocJhonf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;
vkyfcJhaom ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf om ,ckuJhodkYaom &rf;um;onfh azazmf0g&D 29&ufaeUu tar&duef
tdref ;D csi;f awmifu&kd ;D ,m;ESiyhf wfouf tjyKtrlrsm; qufvufjyKvkyfaeyg ESifhoabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhjcif;rSm tHhMo
vQifrl &efvdkaompum;rsm;? t&dyf u tar&duefu ydrk jkd yif;xefaomr[m p&mr&Sdyg[k ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh
vuPmrsm; ajymqdjk yoaeqJyifjzpf AsL[majrmuf wHYkjyefrrI sm; jyKvyk o
f mG ; eD;pyfaom todik ;f t0dik ;f u ajymMum;
onfukdawGU&onf/
rnfjzpfaMumif;udk ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\ rIrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ tb,faMumifh
odkYjzifh oHk;qufajrmuf ]uif} r[mrdwf wkwfacgif;aqmifyikd ;f tm; qdkaomf ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf vGefcJh
rsKd;qufjzpfonfh acgif;aqmifopf tar&dueforwtdkbm;rm;u ajym aom wpfESpfausmfcefYuyif ,cifu
uif*sKHtefvufxufwGif rnfuJhodkY Mum;cJhonf/ udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,f ESifhrwlaom vrf;aMumif;udk avQmuf
aom ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;jzpfvmEkid o
f nf umuG,af &;udpw
iG f wkww
f YkdBudKuf vSr;f aeNyDjzpfaomaMumifh[k qdkMu
qdkonfhudk vufvSrf;rDorQ bmom ESpo
f ufonfyh pkH x
H uf ydrk
kd tar&duef onf/ awmifudk&D;,m;udk wif;wif;
jyefqdkazmfjyvkdufygonf/
u yg0ifywfoufoGm;rnfqdkonfh rmrmqufqaH ejcif;udk ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;
taejzifh tqHk;owfawmhrnfjzpf
2012 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 29 oabmyif jzpfonf/
&ufaeYu tar&duefEiS hf ajrmufu&kd ;D
2010 Edk0ifbmvtukefwGif aMumif;udk 2010 ckESpf 'DZifbmv
,m;wdkYoabmwlnDrIwpfck &&SdcJh wkwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;qdkif&m EdkifiHawmf tapmydik ;f uwnf;uyif odjrifc&hJ NyD;
aMumif; aMunmEkdifcJhonf/ tqkdyg aumif p D 0 if Dai Bingguo onf jzpfonf/
2011 ckESpfwGifrl ajrmufudk&D;
oabmwlncD sut
f & ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; wif ; rmrI r sm; jyef v nf w nf N id r f
\ EsLuvD ; ,m; tpD t pOf r sm;? oG m ;ap&ef awmif u d k & D ; ,m;ES i f h ,m;onf tar&duESifh 1994 ckESpf
wma0;ypf'Hk;usnfprf;oyfypfvTwfrI ajrmufudk&D;,m;odkY oGm;a&muf wGif oabmwlnDxm;onfh Aggred
rsm;ud k &yf q k d i f ; xm;rnf j zpf N yD ; aph p yf n d E d I i f ; rI r sm;jyKvk y f c J h o nf / Framework tajctaersK;d ? 2005 ckEpS f
tar&duefuvnf; pm;eyf&dumrsm; if;\ xl;jcm;aom tqdkygc&D;pOf pufwifbmv 17 aeYu ajcmufEikd if H
udk yHhykd;axmufyHhay;rnfjzpfonf/
tNyD;wGif ajrmufudk&D;,m;ta&;ESifh aqG;aEG;yGJrS&&SdcJhaom yl;wGJaMunm
vGefcJhaom 2 ESpfcefY 2010 ywfouf wif;rmrIrsm; qufvuf csuf t ajctaersKd ; jyef v nf oabmwlnDcsufrsm; yg0ifonf/
azazmf0g&DvtwGif;u ajrmufudk&D;
jynfhESpfudk jyefMunfhrnfqdkygu &SdaecJhaomfvnf;? ppfa&;avhusifhrI a&muf&Sd&ef BudK;yrf;rIrsm;udk awGUcJh&
xdkYjyif ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh ,m;jyoonfh t&dyv
f uPmrsm;t&
acgif ; aqmif u if * sKH t D \ ae&mud k rsm; qufvufawGUjrifc&hJ aomfvnf; onf/ 1994 oabmwlnDcsuft& tar&dueftpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,frsm; ajrmufudk&D;,m;awmif;qdkvsuf&Sd
rnfot
l pm;xd;k 0ifa&mufvmrnfenf; udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,fwGif wnfNidrfrI ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ EsLuvD;,m; tar&duef e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif awGU aom tpm;tpmyrmPrSm 'DZifbm
ponfhcefYrSef;csufrsm;? awmifudk&D; rsm; pwifvTrf;vmcJhonf/ 2011 pufrkH sm;udk &yfwefYjcif;ESihf tar&duef qHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyefvnfpwifEdkif vu oabmwlxm;onfh yrmP
,m;\ wif;rmrIrsm;ponfhtusyf ckESpf tapmydkif;wGif wkwforw ESifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;wdkY\ qufqH cJhonf/ EsLuvD;,m;ESifh ywfouf xuf ydkrsm;ae&m oHo,jzifhIyfaxG;
twnf;rsm;ESifh BuHKawGUae&aom [lusifawmifonf tar&duefodkY a&;udk tqifhqifhwdk;jrifhoGm;jcif; aom awmifu&kd ;D ,m;ESihf ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; apcJ&h onf/ odYkaomf ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;onf awmifu&kd ;D ,m; tvnf t ywf c &D ; oG m ;rnf j zpf & m ponfrsm; yg0ifonf/ 2005 ckESpf aqG ; aEG ; ol r sm; tvG w f o abm onf ,cifuJhodkY wkd;jrihf&efponfh
a&wyfoabFmudw
k ykd 'D jkd zifYypfcwfcYjJcif;? ,if;c&D;pOfrwdkifrD tar&duefu ajcmufEdkifiHaqG;aEG;yGJ yl;wGJaMunm awGUqHkrI ESpfBudrf jyKvkyfcJhonf/ enf;vrf;xuf qkvmbfuo
kd mwk;d jrihf
awmif u d k & D ; ,m;,H k> yef ; uRef ; ud k BudKwifowfrSwfrItjzpf awmif;qdk csuft& ajrmufudk&D;,m;u EsL ,ckuhJ tar&duefEiS hf ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; awmif;cHonfh vky&f yfaMumifh pdwaf jz
tajrmufrsm;jzifyh pfcwfjcif;rsm;jyKvyk f aom ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ &rf;um; uvD;,m;vufeufBudK;yrf;jcif;udk oHwrefrsm;awGUqHck MhJ uNyD; &&Scd ahJ om p&myifjzpfonf/
cJo
h nf/ wGif tar&duefua&wyf onf h tjyKtrl r sm;ud k wk w f u pGefYvTwfjcif;ESifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh oabmwlnrD rI sm;rSm ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;
avh v moH k ; oyf o l r sm;t&
ppfa&;avhusirhf rI sm; jyKvkyjf yjcif;jzifh xdef;csKyfay;&rnf ponfhudp& yfrsm; aqG;aEG;bufig;EdkifiHwdkY pD;yGm;a&; acgif;aqmifuif*sKHtD ESvHk;a&m*gjzifh ,ckESpfazazmf0g&Dv 29 &ufaeY
,if;vkyf&yfrsm;udk vHk;0vufrcH udk wkww
f Ykd u oabmwlvufcaH y; yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf w
I ;kd jrijhf cif; ponfh aoqH;k oGm;cJ&h m trSew
f u,ftouf oabmwlnDcsuft& ajrmufudk&D;
0ifvmjcif;&Sd? r&SdtwGuf pdk;&drfp&m ,m;acgif;aqmifopf uif*sKt
H efonf
jzpfvmcJhjyefonf/
Nidrf;csrf;aom udk&D;,m;aygif;pnf;rI
ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif udk jzpfaprnfh pD;yGm;a&;? oHwref
BuD;uif*sKt
H u
D ,
G v
f eG o
f mG ;cJNh yD;aemuf a&;vrf;aMumif;opfudk a&G;cs,frnf
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;wGif 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ [kqdkonf/ tcsKdUurl uif*sKHtef
rwf 12 ? wevFm - awmifq'l efEikd if w
H iG ;f jzpfymG ;cJah om vlrsK;d pky#dyursm;aMumifh Edik if o
H m; 200 ausmaf oqH;k NyD;
rIrsm;cHpm;ae&csdef NyHK,rf;taejzifh onf txufygoH;k oyfcsuEf iS hf qefYusif
150 OD;cefY 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; awmifql'eft&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
rMumrDu oabmwlnDxm;aom bufjzpfaom if;\tmPmrcdkifNrJ
- tqdkygEdkifiHwGif; 2011 ckESpfrS pwifjzpfyGm;cJhaom vlrsKd;pky#dyursm;aMumifh a'ocH 3000 ausmfaoqHk;cJh
uwdrsm; a&SUqufEkdifjcif;&Sd? r&Sd ao;ciftcsed w
f iG f zcif\ ajc&mtwdik ;f
aMumif;ukvor*tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefoGm;onf/
rSmcefYreS ;f &cufcaJ omtaetxm;yif vd k u f a eOD ; rnf [ k v nf ; oH k ; oyf
rwf 13? t*Fg - tpa&;Edik if EH iS hf *gZma'otajcpdu
k pf pfaoG;<utkypf rk sm; av;&ufMumwdu
k cf u
kd rf rI sm;jzpfymG ;NyD;
jzpfcJhonf/ odkYaomfacgif;aqmifopf Muonf/
aemuf typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlnrD &I &So
d mG ;NyDjzpfaMumif; tD*spft&m&Srd sm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tqdyk g
uif*sKt
H efrmS if;\zcifuo
hJ Ykd r[kwf
rnfodkYyifqdkapumrl ajrmuf
bJ tpd;k &vkyif ef;rsm;jynfoal &SUxGuf ud&k ;D ,m;acgif;aqmifopf uif*sKHtef
wdkufcdkufrIrsm;aMumifh ygvufpwdkif;EdkifiHom; 25 OD;aoqHk;oGm;NyD; tpa&;EdkifiHom; 35 OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/
jyonhfvkyf&yfrsm;udk tvsiftjref \vufxufwGif &Sif;vif;jywfom;
- tm&Sypdzw
d af 'oqdik &f m tar&duef? wkwEf pS Ef ikd if H oH;k Budraf jrmufawGUqHak qG;aEG;yGu
J kd tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
jyKvkycf o
hJ nfuakd wGU&onf/ uif*sKt
H D aom t&dyv
f uPmrsm; rawGU&jcif;
temydv
k pfa&wyftu,f'rD usi;f ycJo
h nf/ tqdyk gawGUqHak qG;aEG;yGrJ mS wHcg;ydwaf wGUqHyk jJG zpfNyD; ta&SUtm&SEiS hf
wke;f url if;\zcif ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; u if ; \tem*wf u d k cef Y r S e f ; &
ypdzw
d af 'oqdik &f m tar&duefvufaxmufEikd if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; Kurt Campbell ESihf wkwEf ikd if jH cm;a&;'kw,
d 0efBuD;
udw
k nfaxmifol zcifBuD; uiftq
D eG ;f cufaeOD;rnfjzpfonf/ ,cifuJhodkY
Cui Tiankai wdYk wufa&mufco
hJ nf/
uG,fvGefcJhNyD;aemuf 0rf;enf;ylaqG; awmifudk&D;,m;tm; &efprIrsm;udk
rwf 14 ? Ak'[l; - trsKd;orD;rsm;? uav;rsm;tygt0if tmz*efEkdifiHom;&SpfOD;udk 2007 ckESpftwGif;
aeonft
h csdeu
f mvrSm oH;k ESpx
f Md um pG e f Y v T w f awmif u d k & D ; ,m;xH r S
ypfowfco
hJ nfh ydv
k efwyfzUJG 0ifav;OD;udk tjypfrjhJ ynforl sm;tm; umuG,af pmihaf &Smufa&; *seD AD moabmwlnrD u
I kd
onf/ ,ckacgif;aqmifopfrmS if;\ rufavmufaom tultnDrsm;udk
csKd;azmufrIjzifh ydkvefw&m;Hk; w&m;pGJqdkxm;onf/
zcifuif*sKHtDESifh rwlonfh tjyKtrl ,m,DNidrf;csrf;a&;jzifh vJvS,fjcif;?
- qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcHwyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ t"dutajcpkdufpcef;NrdKUrsm;jzpfaom EkdifiHtaemufajrmufydkif;&Sd Idlib
rsm;aMumihf EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf vdkvm;csufrsm;udk ndEdIif;awmif;qdk&
NrdKUudk tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u jyefvnfodrf;ydkufcJhaMumif; twkduftcHwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
avQmch sa&;ESiyhf wfoufaom aqG;aEG; rnfhaqG;aEG;yGJ pum;0dkif;rsm;wGif
rwf 15 ? Mumoyaw; - tar&duefESifh awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHMum; vGefcJhaom ig;ESpfausmfuwnf;u
yGJrsm;rSm vrf;aMumif;ay:wGif&Sdao; tar&duponfh Edik if rH sm;\ tNyHK;jzifh
oabmwlnDrI&&Sdxm;aom vGwfvyfpGm ukefoG,fa&;oabmwlnDrIrSm pwiftusKd;oufa&mufrI&SdaeNyDjzpfNyD;
onf[k ,lqEkdifcJhonf/
vufqGJEIwfqufjcif; cH&aprnfh
tqdkygoabmwlnDrIudk uefYuGufolrsm;u awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH qkd;vfNrdKUawmfwGif qEjyrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf
ajrmuf u d k & D ; ,m;taejzih f vkyf&yfrsKd;onfom acgif;aqmifopf
&Sdonf/ vGwfvyfpGmukefoG,fa&;oabmwlnDrIt& ESpfEkdifiHMum;ukefoG,frIjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom ukefypnf;pkpk
tar&duefEiS o
fh abmwlnx
D m;rIrsm;udk uif*sKHteftwGuf tem*wfvSyrnf
aygif; 80 &mckdifEIef;tay: tcGefaiGaumufcH&&Sdawmhrnfr[kwfay/
qufvufvyk af qmif&ef qE&adS Mumif; jzpfonf/
- tar&duefjynfaxmifpkodkY oHk;&ufMumtvnftywfc&D;a&muf&Sdaeaom NAdwdef0efBuD;csKyfu NAdwdefjyoonfht&dyfvuPmrsm;tjzpf
wifat;ausmf
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; rD',
D mrsm;wGif tpm;
tar&duef ESpfEkdifiHMum;qufqHa&;udk txl;qufqHa&;tjzpfxkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;NyD; orwtdkbm;rm;udk
pmTef; - North Korea
tpmtultnDrsm;ydkrdkawmif;cHjcif;
vnf; Pfynm jynfh0ol? usifh0wfaumif;rGefoltjzpf csD;usL;ajymMum;oGm;onf/
<
rsKd;udk awGUjrifvm&onf/ 2012
Deal Rewards Pressure

ajrmuf

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;

46

VOICE

The

SPORT

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

Soccer Weekly Fixtures

17-3-2012 (paeaeY) FA Cup (uGmwm;zdkife,f)
tJAmwefESifh qef;'g;vef;
n 7;15 em&D
TV
y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (29)
zlvf[rfESifh qGrfqD;
n 9;30 em&D
TV
0D*efESifh 0ufpfb&Grf;
n 9;30 em&D
TV
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (26)
[dkzif[drf;ESifh pwk*wf
eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
avAmulqifESifh *vufbwf
n 9;00 em&D
a'ghrefESifh 0g'gb&Drif
n 9;00 em&D
atmhpfbwfpfESifh rdefYpf
n 9;00 em&D
trf;bwfESifh zdkif;bwf
n 9;00 em&D
Ek&ifbwfESifh 0kAfbwf
n 9;00 em&D
tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (28)
yg;rm;ESifh atpDrDvef
n 11;30 em&D
TV
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (28)
*&efem'gESifh *D*Ref
n 11;30 em&D
TV
Zm&m*dkZmESifh tkdqmqlem
n 11;30 em&D
TV
*Dwmaz;ESifh qkdpD'uf
n 11;30 em&D
18-3-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) FA Cup (uGmwm;zdkife,f)
pyg;pfESifh abmfvfwef
eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV
cs,fqD;ESifh vufpwm
n 8;35 em&D
TV
vDAmyl;ESifh pwkwfpD;wD;
n 10;30 em&D
TV
y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (29)
0kAfESifh ref,l
n 8;00 em&D
TV
e,l;umq,fESifh aem0pfcsf
n 10;30 em&D
TV
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (26)
[mombmvifESifh bdkif,efjrL;epf
eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV
udkifZmqavmhwefESifh a&SmfuD
n 9;00 em&D
TV
[efEdkAmESifh udkvHk;
n 11;00 em&D
TV
tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (28)
zDtdk&ifwD;em;ESifh *sLAifwyf
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
uuf*vD,m&DESifh qDqifem
n 6;00 em&D
TV
bdkavmhnmESifh csDa,Adk
n 8;30 em&D
umwm;eD;,m;ESifh vmZD,dk
n 8;30 em&D
tifwmrDvefESifh twvEm
n 8;30 em&D
vufcsDESifh ygvmrdk
n 8;30 em&D
qDemESifh EkdAm&m
n 8;30 em&D
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (28)
qDADvmESifh bmpDvkdem
eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
A,fvufumEdkESifh bufwpf
eHeuf 3;30 em&D TV
vDAefaw;ESifh ADvm&D;&Jvf
nae 5;30 em&D TV
rma,mhumESifh tufovufwDudk
nae 9;30 em&D TV
bDvfbmtdkESifh AvifpD,m
n 11;30 em&D
TV
19-3-2012 (wevFmaeY) tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (28)
tl'D;eD;pfESifh emydkvD
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (28)
&D;&Jruf'&pfESifh rmvm*g
eHeuf 3;00 em&D TV
20-3-2012 (t*FgaeY) tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (28)
dk;rm;ESifh *sDEdktm
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (28)
tufpfyefkdESifh a&;qif;
eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV
21-3-2012 (Ak'[l;aeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (29)
tufpwefADvmESifh abmfvfwef
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
bvufbef;ESifh qef;'g;vef;
eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (29)
tdkqmqlemESifh *Dwmaz;
eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
bmpDvdkemESifh *&efem'g
eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV
22-3-2012 (Mumoyaw;aeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (29)
refpD;wD;ESifh cs,fqD;
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
pyg;pfESifh pwkwfpD;wD;
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
tJAmwefESifh tmqife,f
eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
usLyDtmESifh vDAmyl;
eHeuf 2;15 em&D
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (29)
*D*RefESifh rma,mhum
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
tufovufwDudkESifh bDvfbmtdk
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
AvifpD,mESifh Zm&m*dkZm
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
qdkpD'ufESifh vDAefaw;
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
ADvm&D;&JESifh &D;&Jruf'&pf
eHeuf 3;30 em&D
jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf (10)
17-3-2012 (paeaeY)
rauG;ESifh aejynfawmf (ok0PuGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
raemajrESifh aZ,sma&Tajr (atmifqef;uGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
18-3-2012 (we*FaEGaeY)
Southern jrefrmESifh [Hom0wD (ok0PuGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
&wemyHkESifh uarmZ (Axl;uGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
csif;,lEkdufwufESifh arm&0wD (atmifqef;uGif;) nae 4;00 em&D

English Premier League Prediction Match (29)

ref,l? refpD;wD;? pyg;? tmqife,f? vDAmyl; armifom'if

zlvf[rfESifh qGrfqD; - tdru
f iG ;f ajcpGmaom zlv[
f rfonf *kPo
f u
d m twGuq
f rG q
f ;D udk tEdik u
f pm;&rnfzh t
d m;&Sad eonf/
refpD;wD;udkEdkifvdkuf wuf<uaeaom qGrfqD;onf ta0;uGif; cHppfrwnfNidrf/ uGif;v,fupm;uGuf ydkrdkwnfNidrfae
aom zlvf[rfu *dk;rjywfbJ tEdkif&oGm;rnf[k qdkcsifonf/ rxifrSwfbJ yGJaumif;Edkifonf/
0D*efESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; - wef;qif;Zkeaf tmufq;kH &Sad eaom 0D*efxuf 0ufpb
f &Gr;f \wdu
k pf pf-cHppfupm;yHu
k yd
k wnf
Nidrfaeonf/ 0ufpfb&Grf;toif;twGuf trSwf&&efvdktyfaeonfvnf;jzpf&m 0D*eftoif; ajcukefxkwfupm;OD;rnf
jzpfonfhwdkif {nfhonfhtoif; ta&;tedrfhEdkif[k ,lqonf/ oGif;*dk;enf;aom oa&yGJjzpfvmEdkifonf/
0kAfESifh ref,l - trSwaf y;Z,m;udk OD;aqmifciG &hf oGm;NyDjzpfaom ref,o
l nf tpOftvmtwdik ;f ae&mjyefz,fray;&a&;
tpGr;f ukeBf udK;yrf;awmhayrnf/ wef;rqif;&a&; ke;f uefO;D rnfh 0kAt
f aejzifh tiftm;pkzUJG rI? ajcpGr;f ESihf pdw"f mwfyikd ;f wGif
ref,ludk Ncdrf;ajcmufEdkifaomtaetxm;r&Sd/ 0kAfomzGifhupm;vmvQif ref,l\ tEdkif&v'fjywfom;oGm;Edkifonf/
e,l;umq,fESifh aem0pfcsf - tdru
f iG ;f tH;I ESpyf o
JG m&Sad o;aom e,l;umq,ftwGuf ,ckypJG Ofukd tEdik &f rSjzpfrnft
h aetxm;
&Sdonf/ aem0pfcsfonf vuf&Sdtcsdef cHppfwnfNidrfrItm;enf;aeonf/ ESpfoif;vHk; rHI;a&;ydwfqdkYupm;MuzG,fr&Sd
rxifrSwfbJ yGJaumif;Edkifonf/ uGif;v,fupm;uGuf ydkaumif;aeaom tdrf&Siftoif; tEdkif&rnfhyGJ[kqdkcsifonf/
tufpwefADvmESifh abmfvfwef - yGJpOf 28 wGif EdkifyGJjyef&vdkufonfhtwGuf ADvmtoif;om;rsm;pdwf"mwfwuf<u
aeonf/ abmvfwefonf wef;qif;Zkew
f iG ;f jyefra&mufa&; yGJcsdefjynfhajcukefxkwf upm;rnfrSmaocsm ADvmtwGuf
pdwfwdkif;usupm;uGufazmf zdtm;ay;Edkifa&; cufcJzG,f&Sdonf/ odkYaomf ADvm\ ydkrdkvsifjrefaomupm;[efaMumifh
abmvfweftwGuf oa&&v'fom tjrifhqHk;&Edkifonf/
bvufbef;ESifh qef;'g;vef; - wef;qif;ZkefwGif;rSvGwfxGufvmNyDjzpfaom tdrf&Siftoif;om;rsm;\ pkzGJUupm;yHk
uspv
f spv
f monfuakd wGU&onf/ rnfonfzh t
d m;rSr&Sad om qef;'g;vef;onf ta0;uGi;f qdv
k Qif awmifycH pH pfwnfNird rf t
I m;enf;
oGm;avh&Sdonf/ ESpfoif;vHk;trSwf&a&; BudK;yrf;rnfjzpf yGJMurf;Edkifonf/ oa&yGJ[k,lqonf/ oGif;*dk;enf;rnf/
refpD;wD;ESifh cs,fqD; - tdrfuGif;HI;yGJr&Sdao;aom refpD;wD;taejzifh ajcpGrf;jyefwufaeonfhcs,fqD;udk upm;uGuf
tomjzifh zdtm;ay;upm;Edkif&efrvG,fay/ cs,fqD;\ta0;uGif;wdkufppfqifEdkifpGrf;rSmrl tm;&zG,ftaetxm;r&Sd/
EdkifrSjzpfrnfhrefpD;wD;aMumifh cs,fqD;tjrifhqHk;oa&om&rnf/ tjyeftvSef*dk;oGif;cGifhrsm;&MuzG,f&Sdonf/
pyg;pfESifh pwkwfpD;wD; - oH;k yGq
J ufEikd yf rJG &jzpfaeaom pyg;pfonf vlpykH x
JG w
k
f wdu
k pf pfO;D pm;ay;AsL[mjzifh NydKifbuf
udk yGJcsdefjynfh ]zGifh} upm;OD;rnfjzpfonf/ pwkwfpD;wD;\ajcpGrf;vnf;aumif;ae yGJaumif;rnf/ odkYaomf awmifyHcHppf
tm;enf;csuf&Sdae pyg;pftoif;udk *dk;ay;&rnf[k ,lqonf/ tdrf&SifEkdifrnf/ rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/
tJAmwefESifh tmqife,f - tJAmwefupm;orm;rsm; yGyJ ef;aeEkid o
f nf/ tmqife,fonf 4;3;3 AsL[mjzifh [efcsufnD
ajcpGrf;jy upm;Ekdifvsuf&Sd tJAmwefom tEkdif&vdkaZmBuD;aeygu tmqife,ftrSwfjynhf&oGm;rnf[k qdkcsifonf/
tJAmweftoif; ajcpGrf;wnfNidrfrItm;enf;aeEkdif rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/
usLyDtmESifh vDAmyl; - wef;qif;ZkefwGif;a&muf usLyDtmtaejzifh pkzGJUupm;yHk uspfvpfrItm;enf;aeonfudk
awGU&onf/ vDAmyl;udk tEkdif&a&;twGuf tdrf&Siftoif; ]zGifh} upm;rnfqdkvQif vDAmyl;u *dk;oGif;cGifhydk&oGm;Ekdifonf/
usLyDtm\ rIH;a&;rmefxnfhupm;rIaMumifh oGif;*dk;enf;Ekdifonf/ rnfodkY&Sdap vDAmyl;ta&;redrfhEkdif[k ,lqonf/

English FA Cup Quater Final Prediction

tJAmwefESifh qef;'g;vef; - ESpfoif; ajcpGrf;uGm[csufr&Sd/ toif;vdkufpkzGJUupm;yHkaumif;rGefaeonf/ tJAmwef\
cHppfupm;yHu
k qef;'g;vef;xuf uspv
f sprf yI &kd adS e qef;'g;vef;toif;\wdu
k pf pfwv
JG ;kH rsm; xda&mufrt
I m;enf;aeEdik f
onf/ tJAmweftoif;\uGi;f wGif ESpo
f if;qHak wGUwdik ;f qef;'g;vef; ke;f uefc&hJ avh&adS omfjim; ,ckypJG Of qef;'g;vef;\
uGi;f v,fupm;uGuf jrefqefwu
d saerIaMumifh tJAmweftoif; zdtm;ay;upm;Edik af &;vnf; cufcEJ ikd o
f nf/ ESpo
f if;vH;k
yGcJ sed jf ynfh wdu
k pf pfziG u
hf pm;MuzG,o
f m&SNd yD; tJAmweftoif; *d;k rjywfbJ tEdik &f NyD; aemufwpfqifw
h ufrnf[k ,lqonf/
pyg;pfESifh abmfvfwef - ta0;uGif;qdkvQif cHppfupm;yHk ],dkif} aewwfonfh abmfvfwefwGif 'Dzdk;? t'Dbma,m?
qm[mwdkY\ wdkufppfqifEdkifpGrf;udk xdef;csKyfxm;Edkifrnfh taetxm;r&Sdao;/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*frS wef;rqif;&a&;udk
tav;xm;ae&onfh abmvfwefxuf tdrf&Siftoif;\pkzGJUupm;yHku ydkaumif;aeonfjzpf&m enf;jy&ufeufyf\
pyg;pftoif; tEdkif&v'fjywfom;Edkifonf/
cs,fqD;ESifh vufpwm - cseyf ,
D &H pS Nf ydKifyw
JG iG f tqifh 12 &yfwnfaeonfh vufpwmtwGuf cufcaJ om yGpJ Ofjzpfonf/
cs,fqD;\NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfESifh ajcpGrf;ajymif;vJwdk;wufvmNyDjzpfvnf;aumif;? vufpwmuGif;wGif 'kwd,tausmh
xyfrupm;vdkvnf;aumif; vif;ywf? tufqD,ef? 'a&mhbm? rmwm? umvl;wdkYtygt0if cs,fqD;\ yGJxGufupm;
orm;rsm; ajcukex
f w
k u
f pm;rnfjzpfonf/ vufpwm\azmifzsuu
f pm;rIaMumifh tdr&f iS t
f oif; *d;k rjywfbt
J Edik &f zG,&f \
dS /
vDAmyl;ESifh pwkwfpD;wD; - vDAmyl;onf tdru
f iG ;f ajcpGr;f xufjrufrmausmonf/ NydKify0JG ifAsL[mvnf; ajymif;vJomG ;
wwfonf/ toif;vdkufupm;tm;aumif;aom pwkwfpD;wD;\ NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfaumif;aerIu *s&wfOD;aqmifrnfh
vDAmyl;toif;om;rsm;udk tcufBuHKapEdkifonf/ odkYaomf tdrf&Siftoif;\ uGif;v,fupm;uGufESifh wdkufppfqifEdkif
pGr;f u pwkwpf ;D wD;xuf tenf;i,fyakd umif;aeonf/ vDAmyl;toif;om;rsm; *d;k oGi;f cGihf yd&k Edik o
f nf/ oa&yGrJ jzpfEikd /f

Breaking News
-

cs,fqD;toif;om;rsm;\ NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfajymif;vJwuf<uaejcif;aMumifh ,SOfNydKifupm;&rnfhyGJpOfrsm;wGif

&v'faumif;vdrhfrnf[k ,m,Denf;jy 'D;rufwD,dku t*FveftajcpkdufrD'D,mrsm;odkYajymMum;onf/
vDAmyl;toif;om;rsm;tMum; em;vnfrt
I m;aumif;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; toif;acgif;aqmif*s&wfuajymMum;onf/
tmqife,ftoif;\cHppfupm;yHkudk rdrdpkd;&drfylyefaeqJjzpfaMumif; tmpif0if;*g;u zGifh[ajymMum;onf/
pyg;pftoif;EdkifyGJrsm; jyefvnf&&Sda&;twGuf upm;uGufAsL[m jyifqifajymif;vJxm;aMumif; toif;enf;jy
tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefonf/
0kAf-ref,l yGJpOf t"duupm;orm;rsm;udkom yGx
J w
k rf nf[k ref,el nf;jy zm*lqefu ajymMum;aMumif; The
Daily Mail owif;rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/
atpDrDveftoif;\ wkdufppfpGrf;&nf ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmap&ef uGif;v,fAsL[m tajymif;tvJvkyfxm;aMumif;
toif;enf;jy t,fvD*&Du xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/
&D;&Jruf'&pfESifh rmvm*gtoif;wdkY upm;rnfhyGJpOfwGif *dk;[ufx&pf&atmifBudK;yrf;rnf[k pDdke,f'dku ajym
aMumif; Marca owif;rD'D,muazmfjyonf/
csefy,
D v
H *d w
f iG f Adv
k pf aJG &;twGuf 'Pf&m&rnft
h ajctaersm;udk a&SmifuiG ;f Mu&ef bmpDvekd mtoif;rS upm;azmf
rsm;udk toif;acgif;aqmif yl,dk;vfu owday;vsuf&Sdonf/

47
Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

VOICE

The

48

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Vol.8 / No.14

VOICE

The

tD&efESifUqufoG,faom olvQdKEkdifiHom; 22 OD;udk tZmbdkif*sefzrf;qD;

bmul;? rwf 14

&efawmfvSefa&;tapmifhwyfzGJUESifhqufoG,um
fu m tZmbdkif*sefEkdifiH
tay: vQKdU0SufpHkprf;axmufvSrf;aeaom EkdifiHom; 22 OD;udk
tZmbkid *f set
f mPmydik rsm;u
rf sm;u zrf ; qD ; xd e f ; od r f ; xm;aMumif ; BBC owif ;
wG i f azmf j yxm;onf /
xdef;odrf;cHxm;&olrsm;ESifh wef;rsm; oifMum;cJah Mumif; tZmbkid *f sef
twl vufeufrsm;? azmufcGJa&; EkdifiHu pGyfpGJajymMum;oGm;onf/
ypn;f rsm;? axmufvrS ;f a&;vkyif ef;oH;k
a*smf*sD,m? tZmbdkif*sefESifh
ud&d,mrsm;udk &SmazGawGU&SdcJhaMumif; tmar;eD;,m;EkdifiHwdkY yg0ifaom
tZmbkid *f sef trsK;d om;vHNk cHKa&;0efBuD; awmifydkif;aumhau;qyfa'owGif;
u xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
tD&efEiS hf tpa&;Ekid if H vQKUd 0Suaf xmuf
tZmbk d i f * sef E k d i f i H t wG i f ; &S d vSrf;a&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;Mum;wGif vQKdU
tar&duef? tpa&;ESifh tjcm;aom 0SufppfyGJyHkoPmefjzpfonfh tjyef
taemufEkdifiHrsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm; tvSeAf ;kH axmifazmufcrJG rI sm;? vkyBf uH
udk tMurf;zufwdkufcdkuf&ef tqdkyg owfjzwfrrI sm;jzpfymG ;vsuf&adS Mumif;
xdef;odrf;cHxm;&ol 22 OD;udk tD&ef owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
awmfvSefa&;tapmifhwyfzGJUu trdefY
tZmbdkif*sefEdkifiHwGif; a&eHESifh
ay;apcdkif;cJhaMumif; vHkNcHKa&;0efBuD; obm0"mwfaiGUrsm; ydkrdk&SmazGawGU&Sd
u qufvufajymMum;oGm;onf/
vm&rI E S i f h t wl r[mAsL[mt&
if;wkdYudk 1999 ckESpfuwnf; ta&;ygt&ma&mufrI wk;d jriv
hf mvsuf
u tD&efawmfvSefa&;tapmifhwyfzGJU &SNd yD; EkdifiHwGif;a'oqkdif&m tiftm;
u pnf;Hk;odrf;oGif;cJhNyD; tD&efEkdifiH BuD;Ekid if rH sm;jzpfaom tD&efEiS hf tpa&;
wGi;f &Sd ppfpcef;rsm;wGif axmufvrS ;f Ek d i f i H w k d Y \ yg0if y wf o uf r I r sm;
a&;oifwef;ESifh vufeufudkifoif jrifhwufvmvsuf&Sdonf/
<

tD

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

The

SUPPLEMENT

VOICE
Weekly

Vol.8 / No.14

49
A

VOICE

The

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

POLITICS

KNU

ESifU jynfaxmifpktqifU Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI {NyDvqef;wGif jyKvkyfrnf

&efukef? rwf 15

jref

rmEdkifiHwGif ESpfaygif;tMum&SnfqHk; wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkifwyfzGJUwpfckjzpfaom u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk; (KNU) ESifh jrefrmtpdk;&wdkYtMum; jynfaxmifpktqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;

aqG;aEG;rIudk {NyDvqef;ydkif;wGif usif;yjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; KNU Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;tzGJUtwGif;a&;rSL; z'dkapma';Apfaxmu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
xnfhoGif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aomf
vnf; wyfzGJUtwGif; ndEdIif;rIrsm;
jyKvk y f a erI a Mumif h {NyD v wG i f
jynfaxmifpktqifh aqG;aEG;&ef pDpOf

jzpfoGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ESpfzufNidrf;
csrf ; a&;tzG J U 0if r sm;u ajymMum;
onf/
n

ELECTION

rJpm&if;rSm;,Gif;rIrsm;
rwfvaemufqHk;ywftxdjyifqifay;rnf
&efukef? rwf 15

aejynfawmfwGif Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u usif;ycJhonfh npmpm;yGJwGif 'kwd,orwa'gufwmpkdif;armufcrf;ESifh

KNU Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;azmf a qmif a &;tzG J Y a cgif ; aqmif r sm;ud k awG U qk H p Of /
]] KNU eJ Y {NyD v xJ r S m
jynfaxmifpt
k qifh aqG;aEG;oGm;rSmyg/
ae&meJY &uftwdtus rowfrSwf&
ao;ygbl;}} [k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;atmifrif;\ jynfaxmifpktqifh
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;azmf a qmif a &;tzG J U rS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/
{NyDvqef;wGif usif;yEdkifzG,f
&Sdaom tqdkygjynfaxmifpktqifh
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif KNU
wyfrsm; wnfae&mowfrSwfa&;?

qufqHa&;Hk;rsm; zGifhvSpfEdkifa&;
tygt0if Zefe0g&Dv 12 &ufaeYu
vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonfh jynfe,f
tqifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; aqG;aEG;
yGJwGif yPmroabmwlnDcJhaom
oabmwlnDcsuf 11 csufrStcsKdUudk
vnf; aqG;aEG;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif; z'dk
apma';Apfaxmu &Sif;jyonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f typftcwf&yfpaJ &;
oabmwlxm;aomfvnf; ESpfzuf
wyfrsm;wnfae&mowfrSwfxm;jcif;

rsKd;r&Sdao;bJ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJrSom
ESpfzufwyfrsm; wnfae&mowfrSwf
rIudk aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif;
qufo,
G af &;H;k rsm; zGiv
hf pS &f ef ae&m
owfrw
S Nf yD;aomfvnf; zGiv
hf pS Ef ikd af &;
wd k Y ud k vk y f a qmif o G m ;&rnf j zpf
aMumif; if;uqdkonf/
jynfe,ftqifh typftcwf
&yf p J c sd e f w G i f 45 &uf t wG i f ;
jynfaxmifpt
k qifh awGUqHak qG;aEG;rI
jyK&ef oabmwl n D c suf w pf & yf

ELECTION

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG rlvrJakH e&mrsm;om jyefvnftoH;k jyKrnf

&efukef? rwf 15

Ek d i f i H w umtok d i f ; t0d k i f ; u
pdwf0ifwpm;apmifhMunfhaeonfh {NyD
v 1 &ufaeY Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
wGif rJHkrsm;udk 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ
owfrSwfcJhonfh rJHkrsm;udkom
xyfrt
H oH;k jyKrnfjzpfaMumif; &efuek f
wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; a&G ; aumuf y G J
aumfr&SifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The
Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
,if;tjyif 2010 jynfhESpfwGif
toHk;jyKcJhonfh vQKdU0SufrJqEay;
onfh yvwfpwpfrJyHk;rsm;udkom jyef
vnftoHk;jyKrnfjzpfaMumif; if;u
qdkonf/
,cifrJHkae&mrsm; toHk;jyK
jcif;ESifhywfouf rnfodkYrQajymqkd
jcif;rjyKaomfvnf; aomhcwfrxm;
onfh yvwfpwpfrJyHk;rsm;xm;&Sdjcif;
ESifhywfouf ygwDtcsKdUu a0zef
ajymqkdonf/
]]aomh c wf r xm;wJ h yvwf
pwpfryJ ;kH awGaMumifh aocsmrI&dS r&Sq
d kd
wm b,forl rS ajymEkid b
f ;l / apmifMh unfh
aewJhrJHkudk,fpm;vS,fr&SdwJhae&m
awGrSm rlvay;xm;wJhrJawGeJY uGJvGJ

Ekdifygw,f}}[k 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ

wGif rJ&oifhoavmufr&cJhonfukd
ajymqkdcJhonfh (trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD
tiftm;pk) NDF ygwDacgif;aqmif
OD;cifarmifaqGu ajymMum;onf/
]]a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOya'
twdik ;f twdtusjzpfapzdYk jynfaxmif
pkaumfr&Sifu tqifhqifhaumfr&SifcGJ
awG u d k nT e f M um;xm;ygw,f } }[k
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqkd
onf/
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOu|
OD;wifat;uvnf; Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyGJudk w&m;rQwpGmusif;yrnf
jzpfaMumif; uwday;ajymMum;xm;
onf/
tar&duefESifh Oa&myor*
tygt0if EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0kdif;
uvnf ; pD ; yG m ;a&;yd w f q k d Y rI r sm;
kyfodrf;&efESifh zGHUNzdK;rItultnDrsm;
jyef v nf a y;tyf & ef Mum;jzwf
a&G;aumufyJG w&m;rQwrI? vGwv
f yfrI
tay:tajccH aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; xkwaf zmfajymqkx
d m;onf/

2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif jrefrm

wpfEkdifiHvkH; rJHk pkpkaygif; 30000
ausmf &SdcJhonf/
n

rJpm&if;wGif rJay;cGirhf &So

d rl sm;
yg0ifaejcif;ESifh rJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ryg
&S d j cif ; ponf h tjiif ; yG m ;zG , f & m
rJpm&if;rSm;,Gi;f rIrsm;udk Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyrJG wkid rf w
D pfywftvkd rwfv
24 &ufaeYtxd jyefvnfjyifqifcGifh
jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif nTefMum;
a&;rSL; OD;aomif;vIdifu The Voice
Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
azazmf0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYwGif
&yfuu
G af us;&Gmtkypf ak umfr&Sit
f zGUJ cGJ
rsm;u rJpm&if;rsm;udk enf;Oya' 8
t& xkwfjyefaMunm&mwGif tcsKdU
rJ q E e ,f r sm; rJ q E & S i f r sm;\
rSwfyHkwiftrSwfrsm; xyfaejcif;rsm;
yg0ifoifhol(toufjynfholrsm;)ryg
0ifao;jcif;? ajymif;a&TU^uG,fvGefol
rsm;udk rEkwfy,f&ao;jcif;? topf
ajymif ; a&T U a&muf & S d v mol r sm;ud k
rxnfo
h iG ;f &ao;jcif;paom rvkv
d m;
tyfaom csKdU,Gif;csufrsm;&Sdaeonfh
twGuf Oya'jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit
hf nD

wduspGmvkdufemaqmif&Guf&efESifh
jynfph rkH eS u
f efaomrJpm&if;xGuaf y:vm
a&;tav;xm;aqmif&u
G &f ef aumfr&Sif
tzGJUcGJtoD;oD;odkY jynfaxmifpka&G;
aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu nTefMum;xm;
aMumif; ,if;nTeMf um;pmt&od&onf/
]]uRefawmfhrJqEe,frSmawmif
'DaeY(rwfv 15 &uf) vlwpfaxmif
avmufrSm;aewm oGm;jyifcdkif;wm
jyifay;w,f}}[k rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;
r[matmifajrrJqEe,fwGif NLD
ygwDu,
kd pf m;jyK 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifrnfh
OD;tkef;BudKifu ajymMum;onf/
rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrKdUwGif
vnf; rJpm&if;rsm;rSm wpfNrdKUvH;k eD;yg;
jyifqif&efvt
dk yfaeaMumif; wkid ;f &if;
om;pnf;vk;H nDnw
G af &;ygwD(rGejf ynf
e,f)rS wm0ef&Sdoluqkdonf/
rJpm&if;wGiyf g rygoGm;MunfhNyD;
jyifqif&efvkyfaqmifMu&efrSm rJqE
&Sifrsm;\wm0efjzpfaMumif; &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBuD; a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u&Sif;jyonf/ n

NEWS MAKER

jrpfqHka'ocHrsm; jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfxH toem;cHpmwif

csif;rkdif? rwf 14

ucsifjynfe,f jrpfqHka'o&Sd wefzJaus;&Gma[mif;wGif aexkdifolrsm;ukd 10 &uftwGi;f tdraf [mif;rsm;

zsufodrf;&rnfhudpESifhywfouf a'ocHrsm;u jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfxH rwfv 14 &ufaeYwGif toem;cHpm
wifcJhaMumif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
tdraf [mif;rsm;udk rwfv 17 &ufaeYwGif rdrdtpDtpOfjzihfzsufodrf;&efESifh a'ocHrsm; pdkufysKd;xm;aom
pdkufcif;rsm;twGuf a'oaygufaps;xufrsm;aom avsmfaMu;udk auseyfpGm vufcHaMumif;ESifh ,if;e,fajrodkY
jyefvnfaexkdifygu yk'fr 188 t& ta&;,lcH&rnfudk od&SdaMumif;? cdik t
f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;u 0efcHvufrSwf
a&;xkd;apjcif;rsm;tjyif avsmfaMu;rsm;r&&Sdao;onfh taMumif;t&mrsm;yg0ifaom tcsufckepfcsufudk
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfokdY wifjycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; if;wdkYu ajymqkdonf/
,if;tjyif vuf&Sdaexkdifae&aoma'owGif pm;aomufaexkdifa&;cufcJrIrsm;tjyif a&SUwGif ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;
onfh taetxm;jzpfaMumif; jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfxH wifjypmwGifazmfjyxm;NyD; ,if;wifjypmESifhtwl a'ocH
252 OD; vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfrsm;udk ay;ydkYcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESihf pnf;vH;k nDnGwaf &;udk wnfaqmufEkdif&eftwGuf BudK;yrf;aecsdefwGif
jrpfqHka'o wefzJaus;&Gm&Sd wkdif;&if;om;a'ocHrsm; pm;0wfaea&;tqifajyacsmarGUap&efESifh pdwfcsrf;ajrhpGm
aexkdifa&;twGuf zdtm;ay;ajymif;a&TUckdif;aomudpukd kyfodrf;ay;&ef Edik if aH wmforwBuD;xHoYkd 88 rsKd;quf
ausmif;om;rsm;tzGJUu ,aeYay;ydkYvkdufaMumif; xkwfjyefvkdufonf/
n

50
B

VOICE

The

SUPPLEMENT

Monday, March 19 - 25 , 2012

POLITICS

pDrHudef;rsm; &mEIef;jynfUqkdif;iHUjcif;ESifU avQmhcsjcif;udk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf

rJcJGtwnfjyK
aejynfawmf? rwfv 15
&yfom;tpk;d &tzJUG vufxufwGif yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf wifoGif;vmcJhaom trsKd;om;pDrHudef;Oya'Murf;yg
pDrHudef;tcsKdUtm; rwfv 15&ufaeUwGifjyKvkyfaom jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif &mEIef;
jynf h q k d i f ; iH h j cif ; ? &mck d i f E I e f ; avQmh c sjcif ; rsm;uk d rJ c J G q k H ; jzwf twnf j yKcJ h a Mumif ; jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u ajymMum;onf/
av,mOfxw
k v
f yk af &; pDru
H ed ;f 19 rJ? Mum;aerJ 23 rJjzifh twnfjyK The Voice Weekly okYd ajymMum;onf/
tjcm;aomjynfaxmifp0k efBuD;
tygt0if jrefrmhpufrzI UHG NzdK;a&;0efBuD; cJhaMumif; ,if;tqkdtm;wifoGif;ol
d yf sKd;a&;
Xme\ pDrHudef;rsm;ukd &mEIef;jynfh jynfaxmifpkBuHUckdifa&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&; Xmersm;jzpfonfh v,f,mpku
qkid ;f iH&h eftqku
d dk jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf ygwD omaygif ; Nrd K Ue,f jynf o l U ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBu;D Xme? aqmufvyk f
dk pf m;vS,f OD;0if;oef;u a&;0efBuD;Xme? &xm;ykdYaqmifa&;
u axmufcHrJ 467 rJ? uefYuGurf J vTwaf wmfu,

ENVIRONMENT

{&m0wDESifU csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;xdfef;odrf;a&;
yk*vdu ukrPD 45 ck avQmufxm;
&efukef? rwf 15

jrefrmEkdifiH\t&Snfvsm;qHk;
jrpfwpfpif;jzpfaom {&m0wDjrpfESifh
,if ; \tBuD ; qH k ; jrpf v uf w uf
csif;wGif;jrpfwdkY\ a&vrf;aMumif;
xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf
&ef avQmufvmT rsm;ac:,lc&hJ m rwfv
9 &ufaeYtxd yk*vduukrPD 45
ckvma&mufavQmufxm;cJhaMumif;
aejynfawmf&Sda&t&if;tjrpfESifh jrpf
acsmif;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
rS wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; uajymMum;
onf/
tqkdygjrpfESpfckudk a&vrf;
aMumif;xdef;odrf;Ekdif&ef a&t&if;
tjrpfEiS hf jrpfacsmif;rsm;zGUH NzdK;wd;k wuf
a&;OD;pD;Xmeu rwfv 7 &ufaeYrS
pwifum jynfwGif;jynfyukrPD
rsm;tm; avQmufvmT ac:,lcahJ Mumif;?
,if;aemuf rwfv 14 &ufaeYtxd
aejynfawmfydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme
0efBuD;H;k usif;yjyKvkyaf om nEd idI ;f

tpnf;ta0;wGif vma&mufavQmuf
xm;onfu
h rk P
aD ygif; 45 cktxd&NdS yD;
tpnf;ta0;twGif; a&vrf;aMumif;
xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;aqmif&Gufvkd
onfh ukrP
rD sm;ESihf tusK;d wly;l aygif;
rnfhudp&yfrsm;? if;wdkYtm;rnfodkY
aom tusKd;tjrwfrsm;&,lcGifh&Sdrnf
qdak omtcsut
f vufrsm;ESihf vkyif ef;
aqmif&u
G rf nft
h ajctaetao;pdwf
wdkYudk ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;vsuf&SdaMumif;
if;u&Sif;jyonf/
{&m0wDjrpfESifh csif;wGif;jrpf
aMumif;xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf yk*vd
uukrPDrsm;ESifh tusKd;wlyl;aygif;
aqmif&Guf&ef aejynfawmfa&t&if;
tjrpfEiS hf jrpfaMumif;rsm;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wuf
a&;OD;pD;XmewGif rwfv 7 &ufaeYrS
9 &ufaeYtxd avQmufvTmwifcGifhjyK
cJhonf/
a&vrf;aMumif;xdef;odrf;a&;
wGif {&m0wDjrpfESifh csif;wGif;jrpf

CRIME

jyifOD;vGif&Jpcef; trIzGifUc ig;aomif;

awmif;,lrI r[kwfrSef[k jiif;qkd
&efukef? rwf 14

jyifO;D vGiNf rdKU &JwyfzUJG pcef;wGif

trIziG w
hf idk Mf um;vkyd gu trIwpfcv
k Qif
usyfig;aomif;ay;&onf[k a'ocH
rsm;\pGyfpGJajymMum;csufrSmr[kwf
rrSefygaMumif; ,if;&JwyfzGJUpcef;
pcef;rSL; &JtkyfatmifjrifhMunfu
rwfv 12 &ufaeYwGif The Voice
Weekly odkYjiif;qdkajymMum;onf/
xdkuJhodkY jyifOD;vGifNrdKU&JwyfzGJU
pcef;wGif trIzGifhwkdifMum;vkdygu
trIwpfckvQif usyfig;aomif;ay;ae
&onf[k a'ocHrsm;upGypf aJG jymMum;
aMumif; 2012 ckESpf rwfv 12-18
&uf a eY x k w f The Voice Weekly

Vol.8/No.13 wGif

owif;azmfjyyg&Sd
&m ,if;owif;rSm vHk;0r[kwfrSefyg
aMumif;? jyifOD;vGif&JwyfzGJUpcef;
trIzGifhygu trIzGifhcp&dwfawmif;qdk
jcif;r&Syd gaMumif;? ,if;owif;azmfjy
yg&SdrIaMumifh &JwyfzGJUpcef;trIvm
a&mufzGifhol enf;yg;oGm;aMumif;
if;ujyefvnfajz&Si;f ajymMum;onf/
NyD ; cJ h o nh f v u The Voice
Weekly wGiaf zmfjyyg&Sc
d ahJ om jyifO;D vGif
NrdKUay: trsKd;orD;rsm;\wifyg;udk
"m;jzifv
h u
dk v
f x
H ;kd oluv
kd nf; zrf;qD;
trIzGifhta&;,lNyD;jzpfygaMumif;
if;uqdkonf/
<

vrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufjzpfay:ae
aom a&vrf;aMumif;usyfwnf;jcif;
rsm;? aomifxGef;aerIrsm;udk jyKjyif
xdef;odrf;&rnfjzpfNyD; a&umwmrsm;
wnf a qmuf j cif ; vk y f i ef ; rsm;uk d
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;
XmexHrSod&Sd&onf/
<

0efBuD;Xmeponfh jynfaxmifpt
k qifh
0efBuD;Xmersm;\ pDrHudef;rsm;udk
vnf; &mckid Ef eI ;f rsm;avQmhcscJNh yD; ,if;
okdY avQmhcscJhjcif;ukd jynfaxmifpk
0ef B uD ; rsm;u oabmwl n D a y;cJ h
aMumif; &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drkd
u&ufwpfygwD oDaygrJqEe,frS
jynf o l U vT w f a wmf u k d , f p m;vS , f
OD;&JxGef;u qkdonf/
jynfaxmifpt
k qifh 0efBuD;Xme
rsm;\ pDrHudef;rsm;tm; &mEIef;jynhf
qkid ;f iHjh cif;ESifh avQmch sjcif;rsm;omru
A[kdtqifhtzJGUtpnf;rsm;pm&if;wGif
bwf*suaf wmif;cHxm;aom trsK;d om;
vlUtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif\ zJGUpnf;rI
tm; tajccHOya'? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;
ESihf nDnGwfjcif;&Sd r&Sdukd uGef[def;
rJqEe,frS jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,f
pm;vS,f a':eef;0gEku aqG;aEG;cJNh yD;
trsKd;om;vlUtcGihfta&;aumfr&Sif
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ppfNrdKifu jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;
vufcHEkdifatmif ajzMum;Ekdifjcif;r&Sd
cJah Mumif; trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtiftm;
pkygwDrS tvkHNrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwf

awmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f OD;ckid af rmif&nfu
today;ajymMum;onf/
trsK;d om;vlUtcGit
hf a&;aumfr&Sif
udpr mS Oya'a&;&mudp& yfrsm;udk OD;pm;
ay;ajz&Si;f &rnfjzpfojzihf Oya'Murf;
yl;aygif;aumfrwDu tajccHOya'?
wnfqJOya'rsm;ESihf nDnGwfjcif;&Sd
r&Sd pdppfavhvmoGm; aemufwpfaeY
(rwfv 16 &ufaeY) wGifjyKvkyfrnfh
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmftpnf;ta0;wGif
wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmfOya'Murf; yl;aygif;aumf
rwD0if a'gufwmjrwfPpkd; u
ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f 2008 zJUG pnf;ykH
tajccHOya'ESifhtnD jzpfay:vmcJh
aom tkyfcsKyfa&;? Oya'jyKa&;ESihf
w&m;pD&ifa&;paom tcsKyftjcm
tmPmokH;ckonf wpfckESihf wpfck
tjyeftvSef em;vnfrI&Sd&Sd xdef;
ausmif ; Ek d i f r S o m aemuf a Mumif ;
jyefomG ;rnfh tajctaeudk ausmfvTm;
EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;EkdifiH
a&;jzpfpOfrsm;ukd avhvmokH;oyf
aeolwpfOD;u qkdonf/
<

REAL ESTATE

jyifOD;vGif jyifpm&GmteD;NcHajrrsm; ta&mif;t0,fjyefvIyf

rEav;? rwf 15

pdu
k yf sK;d ajrrsm;udk tuGuf u
kd
f ra&mif;&[kaMunmxm;aomqkid ;f bkwrf sm;udk vGecf ahJ omoH;k ywf0ef;usif
wGif oufqidk &f mu vma&mufjzKwo
f rd ;f oGm;aomaMumifh jyifO;D vGiNf rdKUe,f jyifpmESihf oH;k awmif&mG rsm;wpf0u
kd &f dS
NcHajrrsm; ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; ta&mif;t0,f jyefvnfvIyfcwfvmaMumif; rEav;NrdKUESihf jyifO;D vGiNf rdKU&Sd tdrf?
NcH? ajrvkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
aEG&moDyljyif;csdefwiG f jyifO;D vGiNf rdKUodYk tyla&Smif&efEiS hf NcHrsm;pdkufysKd;&efwkdYtwGuf t0,fvkdufjcif;vnf;
jzpfEkdifaMumif;? ,ckta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaom NcHajrrsm;rSm {uuGufrsm;udk jyefydkif; a&mif;csaom
ajruGufrsm;jzpfaMumif; ,if;NrdKUwGifaexkdifaom touf 40t&G,f OD;pdk;armifu ajymMum;onf/
]]aygufaps;uawmh rSef;&cufygw,f/ BudKufa&mif;BudKuf0,fyHkpHjzpfaew,f/ 'gayrJh wjznf;jznf;eJY
a&mif;olaps;uGufawmh jzpfvmNyD/ vrf;eJYeD;wJh{uawGuawmh aps;t&rf;ajrmufw,f/ wpf{uudk odef;axmif
csDaygufw,f/ twGif;ydkif;enf;enf; 0if&wJh {uawGuawmh aps;enf;ygw,f/ odef; 150 0ef;usifyJ&Sdwmyg/
ckta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewmuawmh wpf{uudkjyefydkif;ay;xm;wJh ayav;q,f? ajcmufq,fajruGufawGyg/
wpfuGufudk 35 odef;? odef; 40 0ef;usif&SdwJhtuGufawGaygh}}[k if;u&Sif;jyonf/
vGefcJhaom ig;v0ef;usifu vrf;twGif;ydkif;usaom ajruGurf sm; wpf{uvQif usyfodef; 150 0ef;usif
jzifh ta&mif;t0,foGufcJhNyD; v,f,m
pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;XmerS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;udk
tuGufdkufra&mif;&[k qkdif;bkwfrsm;
vma&mufuyfxm;aomaMumifh
ta&mif ; t0,f r&S d o avmuf j zpf
oGm;aMumif; jyifpm&GmrS touf 40
t&G,f a'ocHNcHorm;wpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/
]]ck [ mu vmar;wmyJ r sm;yg
w,f / csd e f q aeMuwJ h o abmaygh /
jrif;NcH? rdwDvme,fbufuvlawG vm
ar;wmrsm;w,f}}[k if;uqdkonf/
xdkNcHajrrsm;wGif o&uf? oHy&m?
opfarT ; ponf h ES p f & S n f c H y if r sm;ud k
"mwfyHk-rdk;ausmfvGif
t"dupdkufysKd;MuaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ <