PRT4PRA/101/0/2010

PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY IV (PRACTICAL) PRT4PRA

UNISA
COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

TUTORIAL LETTER 101 (2010 Registration)

UNISA

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Unisa PO Box 392, UNISA, 0003

Copyright Unisa 2010 In terms of the Copyright Act 98 of 1978 no part of this material may be reproduced, be stored in a retrieval system, be transmitted or used in any form or be published, redistributed or screened by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of Unisa. However, permission to use in these ways any material in this work that is derived from other sources must be obtained from the original sources. Printed in South Africa by Unisa

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CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 WELCOME TUTOR OTHER ENQUIRIES ASSIGNMENTS SUBMISSION OF REPORT EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS

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1.

Welcome
to the subject PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY IV(Practical)

Welcome

(PRT4PRA) at UNISA. This tutorial letter serves as a guideline to this subject. It contains all the practicum requirements. It provides you with general administrative information as well as specific information about the workshop. Read it carefully and keep it safe for future reference. We trust that you will enjoy this practicum.

2.

Tutor

Your tutor for Protection Technology IV (Practical) is Mr E Naude. He can be contacted at the following number for any subject related questions: Tel nr : (011) 607 9517 e-mail: enslin@ecsa.co.za Contact Times : Mondays to Fridays 08h00 16h00

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3.

Other Enquiries

See the list below as well as the Your Service Guide @ Unisa brochure.
TABLE 1 : SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT ENQUIRY QUESTIONS 1 LOOKING FOR ? Study Material YOU CAN FIND IT HERE ! myUnisa TAKE NOTE THAT !!! It is your responsibility to ensure that your have received all study material listed in this TL from Unisa, including any prescribed books, if applicable It is your responsibility to obtain the prescribed book(s) form the vendor of your choice, in time to do your assignment(s).

Prescribed Books

See Your Service Guide @ Unisa booklet that gives a list of book suppliers country wide. Enquiries : 012 429 4152 Or send e-mail to : vospresc@unisa.ac.za See Section 4 of this TL for all the Assignment requirements for this registration period.

Assignments : How many? When due? Submissions? Did UNISA receive my assignments? Where can I find the marks of my assignments? Study material required? Marking? Marks obtained? Examinations : Where can I find my year mark? When do I write the examination? Where do I write the examination? What are my examination results?

General Enquiries

All enquiries in connection with the Contents of courseware

See Section 6 of this TL for all the Examination requirements for this registration. All enquiries should be directed to the Call Centre or myUnisa. Call Centre National enquiries: 086 167 0411 International enquiries : +27 11 670 9000 Contact your tutor when you are stuck on any part of the courseware content.

It is your responsibility to ensure that you submit your assignments by the dates given in Section 5. Contact the Call Centre immediately if you have not received all the study material required, as per Section 4, to study and complete any assignment, It is your responsibility to ensure that you obtain your examination dates from the examination department, if they have not contacted you by the end of September. Do not call your lecturer with any general enquiries, ever!!!

Your lecturer can help you with problems you encounter during assignments.

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4.

Assignments

The assignments are as follows: Assignment 1: Registration Form for PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY IV(Annexure A) Assignment 2: Send in a Practical Assignment

Submission of both assignments is compulsory.

ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 1 (Compulsory) 2 (Compulsory) TOTALS CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS YEAR MARK/FINAL SUBJECT MARK 0% 100% = 100 %

Submission of Assignment 1 allows you complete a practical assignment, which is the examination for this subject. Ensure that you understand this principle. Failure to submit Assignment 1 by the due date, will result in you being barred from handing in a practical assignment and you will have to reregister for this subject. contact your lecturer before the submission date!!!! If in doubt,

THE CUT-OFF SUBMISSION DATES FOR THE ASSIGNMENTS ARE :

Assignment 1 (Annexure A) (Compulsory) Assignment 2 Hand in a practical assignment (Compulsory)

30 April 2010 30 September 2010

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5.

Submission of Practical Report

If a student hand in a practical assignment, a mentor must be chosen and the mentor form must accompany the assignment when it is sent in. ANNEXURE B) (See

6.

Examination Requirements

The Practical Assignment is your practical examination. The mark you receive for your Practical Assignment will be your examination mark!!! Submission of your Annexure A allows you to hand in a Practical Assignment. Note - if you do not return Annexure A by the due date, you will not be allowed to hand a practical assignment.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNISA

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ANNEXURE A ASSIGNMENT 1 REGISTRATION FORM FOR PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY IV COMPLETION OF PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT 2010
PLEASE COMPLETE IN CLEAR BLOCK LETTERS & SEND IN AS A NORMAL ASSIGNMENT
FROM Surname/Initials STUDENT NUMBER POSTAL ADDRESS : : :

POSTAL CODE TEL NO (WORK) TEL NO (HOME) MOBILE e-mail

: : : : :

..SIGNATURE OF LEARNER

DATE: .

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ANNEXURE B
1. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. POLICY FOR PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENTS All experiments have to be performed. In order to receive a pass mark, the student need to receive a sub-minimum of 50%. All students must have their own practical guide and components. Every student must do his own practical, however students are allowed to receive help in a constructive manner. Practical experiments must be built by the student himself and the relevant answers supplied on the respective answer sheet for that experiment. Use standard symbols and notation, as used in the theoretical notes and practical guide, on the answer sheet. Where applicable, the construction of your practical assignment will be evaluated on the following criteria: i) neatness; ii) correct layout of components; iii) correct wiring techniques; iv) correct operation of circuit; v) student's knowledge of the circuit; and vi) insight into the practical work. All the experiments need to be certified by the student's mentor (see the form attached), as the student's own work. Refer to paragraph 3 for the very important information regarding the appointment of your mentor. Students need to take every safety precaution (especially where the experiment involves 220-V and 380-V alternating current). UNISA cannot be held responsible for any damage to equipment or harm to any person. In cases where the student is in doubt about any safety aspect, contact the Technikon for assistance. INTERACTION WITH THEORETICAL WORK You are advised to conduct the experiments only after the relevant theory has been covered. 3. APPOINTMENT OF MENTOR Your mentor plays a very important role in the successful completion of your assignment. The functions of your mentor are the following: (a) (b) help you in a constructive manner and verify that it is your own work.

h.

i.

2.

Your mentor should thus be appointed in order to fulfill the above mentioned task. Your mentor must preferably be professionally registered with ECSA (Engineering Counsel of South Africa) for us to accredit his authorisation of your work. If the person acting as your mentor is not registered with ECSA, then someone who is professionally registered with ECSA, should also authorise your assignment. The mentor must supply his particulars as requested on the authorisation form attached to each experiment, for us to accept his authorisation.

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UNISA, Programme Group Engineering, SUBMIT THIS FORM WITH YOUR ASSIGNMENT

PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY IV- PRACTICAL

Mentor Appointment
Student number: ................................................ Student name: .................................................... Employer: .......................................................... Particulars of mentor: Name: ........................................... Address: ........................................ ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... Employer: ......................................................... Telephone number:.............................................. (W) ............................................... (H) Qualifications:..................................................................................... Capacity at work:................................................................................

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Practical Assignment
1.1 INTRODUCTION

As this is a very theoretical subject consisting only of calculations, it is very difficult to do practical experiments. The most useful practical assignment will be to undertake a complete fault-study on a typical small power system. This can be done by using any available software program that will perform this study on a computer. I am sure that very few students have access to such a program and it will therefore be required that you do the fault study by doing all the calculations by hand. What is a fault study? A fault study is an exercise where the fault currents for all possible faults (threephase, single-phase to earth, phase to phase and phase to phase to earth), are calculated on all the buses.

1.2

PROCEDURE Draw the positive-, negative- and zero-sequence diagrams for the network and then do the following: Determine Zbus(pos), Zbus(neg) and Zbus(zero). Calculate the fault-currents on all the buses for all types of faults.

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1.3

GENERAL (Use the example in the textbook for reference) Marks will not be allocated for correct answers. The following will be used as guidelines for mark allocation: Correctness of sequence-diagrams (20%) Correct method used to determine Z-buses (10%) Correct method used to determine fault-currents (10%) Completeness of the exercise (60%)

1.4

FAULT STUDY Do a fault study on the power system shown in Figure 1.

1 G1 T1

T3

G3

T4

G4

2 T2

G2 Figure 1

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G1: 1 000 MVA G2: 1 000 MVA G3: 500 MVA G4: 750 MVA T1: YNd11 T2: YNd11 T3: YNy0 T4: YNyn0 L1-2: X1 = 50 L1-3: X1 = 40 L3-2: X1 = 40

15 kV 15 kV 13,8 kV 13,8 kV 1 000 MVA 1 000 MVA 500 MVA 750 MVA X0 = 150 X0 = 100 X0 = 100

Xd = X2 = 0,18p.u Xd = X2 = 0,2p.u Xd = X2 = 0,15p.u Xd = 0,3p.u 765/15 kV 765/15 kV 765/15 kV 765/15 kV

X0 = 0,07p.u X0 = 0,1p.u X0 = 0,05p.u X2 = 0,4p.u X0 = 0,1p.u X = 0,1p.u X = 0,1p.u X = 0,12p.u X = 0,11p.u

Use Sb = 1 000 MVA and the pre-fault voltage on the transmission lines of 765 kV.

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