ADDED MASS

the new Tacoma bridge

Composite plate under impact

Common measures
Air plane wing Oil risers

VIV Suppression by Helical Strakes

Helical strakes are a common VIV suppresion device.

Practical Applications
Spar Hulls Production Risers

Practical Applications
Chimney stacks Mooring Cables

Practical Applications
Oil drill risers Heat exchangers

Practical Applications
Air craft control surfaces Offshore structures

Modal Analysis of a Model Plane Wing(Solid 45 element)

Practical Applications
Bridges Transmission lines

GT24 (ISO 2314 : 1989)

Fuel Frequency Gross Electrical output Gross Electrical efficiency Gross Heat rate Turbine speed Compressor pressure ratio Exhaust gas flow Exhaust gas temperature NOx emissions (corr. to 15% O2,dry)

Natural gas 60 Hz 187.7 MW* 36.9 % 9251 Btu/kWh 3600 rpm 32:1 445 kg/s 612 C < 25 vppm

Gas Turbine driving a Jet Engine

R. Shanthini Aug 2010

15

Steam / Gas entry

Steam / Gas outlet

Gas Turbine (GT)

R. Shanthini 15 Aug 2010

Steam Turbine (ST)

Combined Power Plant (GT & ST)

4. Aeroplane motion
Equations of motion: M = Fthrust Fdrag M = Flift Mg