1

>1 ?

v v
v

=1 ?
<1 ?
2

-1

1.
2.
3.Reciprocating steam engine
Steam turbine
4.Diesel engine
Gas turbine

5.
(Electric motor)

-turbine

Turbine? / Compressor?
1.

2.

GE-90-115B
5000
4

FF
F1F2F2
F1

F1

-1

1.OarScull
2.Paddle wheel
Symington 1801
*

Paddle Wheel

-2
3.Screw propeller

Hooke1680
Stevens1804
Ericsson Smith183626

a.Controllable-pitch propeller
b.Contra-rotating propeller
c.Overlapping propeller
d.Full-cavitation propeller

-3
3.1
pitch

6070

10

-3
3.1
pitch

6070

11

-4
3.2

ULCC

1.

2.

12

Contra-rotating propeller

13

-5
3.3

1.
2.

3.4

14

-6
4. Voith-Schneider Propeller
5. Kort Nozzle Propeler

33

15

16

-7
6. Jet Propulsion

17

-8

Kg/s

A
VJ A (VJ V )

T T = VJ A(VJ V )
v TV = VJ A(VJ V )V

1
VJ A(VJ V ) 2
2

VJ A(VJ V )V
1
2

VJ A(VJ V )V + VJ A(VJ V ) 2

2V
VJ + V

18

-9

VJ
1
VJ AV 2
2

VJ A(VJ V )V
1
2

1
2

VJ A(VJ V )V + VJ A(VJ V ) 2 + VJ AV 2

2(VJ V )V
VJ2

VJ0.5

19

-10

k
=

VJ A(VJ V )V
1
2

1
2

VJ A(VJ V )V + VJ A(VJ V ) 2 + k VJ AV 2

k=1

k1VJ/V

20

-1

Manganese BronzeAluminium
BronzeCast IronStainless Steel

Kg/mm^2

Kg/mm^2

4460

4460

5570

5570

1523

4075

3550

3550
21

-2

1. a.
b. Toughness

c. Torque
Fatigue Stress
712kg/mm^21519kg/mm^2
2. Anti-CorrosionAnti-Erosion

22

-3
3.
4.

5.

6.

23

-4

2004
Carbon Fiber Propellers

30
Flexibility
SelfPitching

3
4

24

-5

25