Teachers Eligibility Test - Paper 1

(ii) Language I Tamil (Classes I to V)

Kj tF
w gF / w
1.

ghjj

1.1.

glfis ghJ
bgafis TWj

2.
2.1

nfl
Xir eaf FHij
ghlfis nfl

2.2

2.3

fw fj
braghLf

ghlbghU

FHijfSF mKfkhd,

yF, gwitf
glfis ghJ
mt brafis
thbkhahf
Twbrj

UgKila glf

FHijf U tif
mikj ghlf gwitf,
yFf, cz
bghUf, isahL
bghUf nghw
jiyf mikj
xeaf ghlf (4 mo)

va, x eaf
FHij ghlfis
briffSl ghLj

FHijf U
fijfis nfl

FHijf U
glfijf, jidia
L fijf yF
fijf

fijfis ca
bkghLfSl
FHijfSF
TWj/ eoJ
fhLj/ eof brj

xfis ntWgLJj

gwitf, yFf, cJ

bghkyhl nghw
braf t gwitf,
yFf, cJ
tof
Kjadt
xfis Ma
btgLJjntWghL majf
tif dhf
nfl

FHijfl dhf
t bga, C, Kjad
ga jftfis
Twbrj

C,
RWw
Kjadtiw
fhL
gl

FHij
jid
g, j L NH
kW jdF ojit
g ngRj / ghLj

tof vG xf
mla ghlf

3.

ngRj

3.1

j bga, FLgd
bga, Cbga TWj

FHij j bga,
FLgd bga, C
bgaiu TWj

3.2

FHij
jid
Rsit g ngRj /
ghLj

3.3

fij TWj

gtif

bghU,

cd

glfis
fgidahf

ghJ
fij

w gF / w

fw fj
braghLf
TWj

ghlbghU
cs glf

ffis
fhLw
yFf, gwitf mla
gl

3.5

jh mJthf kh ngRj

4.

goj

4.1

glij ghJ thL

bga brhYj, mj
vGJfis
milahsgLJj.

4.2

uL
brhfis Ubrh bjhlf
izJ goj
( gl gh, ghgh gh)

5.

vGJj

5.1

nenfhL,
tisnfhL,
rhnfhLfis vGJj

5.2

fis
vGJj

5.3

ghJ vGJj

gl, gl, kl, kl, gy

nghw brhf

brhfis
vGJj

ghJ

5.4

brhfis brhy nfL

vGJj

khzt
mj
WW
brhf. (gH, ku, m,
mg)

brhfis
xnghL
brhYjY
vGJjY

ca
Ma
khzt

5.5

Ubrhfis
vGJj

6.

gilghw

6.1

6.2

izJ

izJ

yFf,
gwitf
ngRtJngh ng eoj

glfYs
bgafis goj.
vGJfis Ma
xJfho
FHijfis xf
brj

bjhlfis
ca
xnghL
xJ
fho
FHijfis
xf brj

vGJ gHF braf

Ejir
g
(jhgJ, fkiz
irj, vGJnfhiy
oj)
Ra,
nenfhL,
rhnfhL,
tisnfhL
Lj,
fis
izJ
gl tiuj

toyhd vGJf

fis
izJ
tbah vGJj

gl, gl, m, ku,

khku, ghgh, khl
nghwt glf

a zFa
brhf

brhfis izJ
vGj b rj (mg jh,
ghL ghL, fijbrh)

glfSF bghUjkhd
tz Lj

, gH, gJ Kja glf

glfSF
bghUjkhd
l brj

cUtf

fjfh, btilfh,
iy Kja mRf

mR gJ
cUthFj

tz

mRfis gagL
Ugkhd cUtfis
gJ fhLj

w gF / w

fw fj
braghLf

ghlbghU

ffis fhL glf

6.3

fij brhYj

7.

eilKiw yfz

7.1

xj Xirila brhfis
dfhz

7.2

Fiy
beoiy
khWj

8.

jhnd fw

8.1

gl
mfuKjia
gagLJj

9.

brhyh w

9.1

brhfsa bgUFj

be, , g, f, fil, eil,

cil, til nghw brhf

khzt jhf ghj

ffis TWj

xj Xir btgLkhW
brhfis xjxf brj

beoyhf, ffh; LL; v-V.

Fyhf
khLkL; ehf-ef; fhyfy nghw brhf
gl
mfuKj
(Pictorial
Dictionary) mf, ML, iy,
<r....
(cbuGJfis
Kjyhf bfhl glf)

wf, Hikf, khjf,

Wt f

glfis mfuKjgo
tirgLJj

ghlbghU brhfis
mJ Tw brj

yfYs
Wt
fis goj

Ritf, vQ bgaf,
cwbgaf, ir
bgaf mj.
mLFbjhl,
uils. ghujhr
M No

Fiy
beoyhf,
beoiy
Fyhf
kh brh cUthFj

ulh tF
w gF / w
1.
1.1

nfl
aif rhj ghlfis
nfl

1.2

jidia
L
fijfis nfl
FG mKf ciuahliy
nfl

1.3

2.
2.1

ngRj
jid Rsit rhj
tufis ngRj

ghlbghU

fw fj
braghLf

aifia fL kG
tif mikj ghlf
gR, yh, Na

fijf, jidia
L fijf
tF
xUtUbfhUt
mKf
brJbfhStif
mikj ciuahl. j bga,
bgnwh bga, C bga,
jdF ojJ g TW
Kiw mikj ciuahl

ghlfis
gho,
FHijfl
va
dhf nfl

gwitf,
yFf,
aif jhtuf ga

jid Rs NH
g ngRj

khztfis Lfij,
fij Tw brj
FHij
FG
jid g TWj

w gF / w

ghlbghU
ciuahl

2.2

2.3

ca
xl
(y,s,H, vGJf
ghlf)

ghLj
mikj

gl fijia ghJ
fit TWj.

kabfhbrhf (y, s, H,
u, w, e, z, d)
mikj
ghlf
(v.fh)
mHa
j
vGJf
eilKiw thif ff
mikj glf

2.4 dh vG w

ah, vd, vij, V Ma

dhfis nff jf
glf

goj
glfnshL Toa
glfnshL Toa brhf
brhfis goj
3.3 va
rj
ghlfis va rjghlf (isahL
ghLj
bghUf,
aif,
jhtu,
yF,
gwit,
cz
bghUf)
3.4 Wtgl fijfis
yFf, gwitf ng
goj
bfhtJ
nghw
fijglf
xfhd #, [, , A, $, B Ma
3.5 tlbkh
vGJfis goj
vGJf bfhl brhf
3.
3.1

fw fj
braghLf
bjhiyfh ghj
f g ngr
brj
ghlfis
brj,
ghLj

ghl
FHijf

glfis
ghJ
ffis bjhll
TWj
gl
ghJ
FHijfis
dh
nff brj

brhfis
vGJTo goj
ghlfis rjnjhL
ghl brj

fijglfis gof
brj

tlbkh
xila
vGJfis
gof
brj

4.
4.1

vGJj
glfis ghJ bgaiu
vGJj

4.2 glfis
Wbjhl vGJj

ghJ

4.3 va
fijUJ
dhfSF
Vw
il vGJj

4.4 brhy nfL brhfis

vGJj
4.5 tUzid brhfis
milahs fL vGJj

ahid, L, Fil,
nghw glf
khL nkj, eh Fiuj,
Wt isahLj nghw
glf
glfijf

va mj brhf

eWkz f ky, caj

ku
nghw tUzid
brhf

glfis
ghJ
mtFa bgafis
vGj brj
glij ghJ bjhl
cUthFj
va
fijUJ
nffgL
dhfSF
XU
brhf
il
vGJj
brhy
nfL
brh
bfhL
vGJj
glfis
ghJ
tUzid brhfis
vGJj

w gF / w
4.6

tlbkh xfhd
vGJfis vGJj

5.
5.1

gilghw
Ugkhd gl tiuJ
tz Lj

5.2

fhj kofis bfhL

cUt brj.
bgUu mUJ
cUtf cUthFj.
fij TWj

5.3

ghlbghU

vtbu, #dt, fhZ, $

ef nghw bgaf

tz LtjF VJthd
glf

fhj cUtf (v.fh) fg,

bjh nghwit.
bgUu mR cUtf
(v.fh) fjfh, bjh
glff bfhl glf

bral
bjhlghd
jiyf (fsf)

5.4 bral nkbfhs

6.
6.1

eilKiw yfz
xj Xirila brhfis
cUthFj

xj Xirila brhbjhF

6.2

xUik, gik Mf

xUik gikbrhf
(v.fh) gwit-gwitf, kukuf

7.
7.1

jhndfw
va gl mfuKjia
gagLJj

7.2

brhfis
mfutirgLJj

c, bk,
cbkbaGJf mla
gl mfuKj (v.fh) fU,
fhf. . .
cbkbaGJfis
Kjyhf bfhl brhf

8.
8.1

brhfsa bgUf
brhfsa bgUFj
bga brhfis TWj
vbrhf TWj

.
gil jil cil fil ,
gL gR
- g gid-gz
- gy - gH - gl nghw
bgabrhf

g, kJiu, fhiy, tFgiw,

, is, nghw
bgabrhf
vbrhf

fw fj
braghLf
tlbkh xvGJfis
vGjbrj

khzt,
j
Ugnfwgo gl
tiuJ
bghUjkhd
tz Lj
ghlYs
cUtfis
brj,
Ugkhd cUtfis
cUthf
ghlYs glfis
ghJ fij TWj
glfis
bjhFJ
tiuJ
glbjhF
jahj
xj
Xirila
brhfis mLjLJ
TWtjhd
FGisahL
rahd
gik
brhfis
fL
monfhol/goj

glf
bgafis
mfutirgo vGJj

g,k
tirYs
brhfis
tirgo
vGJj

vGJfis izJ
vGJj
brh isahL
Kj,
il,
filbaGij
kh
a brh cUthFj

ghlYs
glid ghJ ca

w gF / w

ghlbghU

brh W vGij

bfhL cUthfgl
brhf
(v.fh) f dif
ifig iga
MNo(xsitah),
bfhiw ntj, cyf
Wt fij f

fw fj
braghLf
v
brhfis
vGJj

gl ghJ brhfis
cUthFj

Gkf wid
czj
g
yfij
gagLJ
KiwgoF
Mtij
L
gf
jUj

_wh tF
w gF / w
1.

nfl

1.1

tUzid, Lfij
ghlfis nfl
jidia
L
fijfis nfl

1.2

fw fj
braghLf

ghlbghU

tUzid
ghlf,
Lfij ghlf
UFwSnfw
jidia
L
fijf

1.3

fis nfL
JbfhL il TWj

, Lfijf

1.4

thbdh / bjhiyfh
brfis nfl

thbdh,
bjhiyfh
brf.

2.

ngRj

2.1

jFjil ngRj

j C, bjU, g, fil,
fh, yf, Hhf
ga jftf

tUzid brhfis
Tw brj
fgid fijf
fij
bjhlfij T
Koit
FHijl nfl.
fij
KoitT K
gFia nfl
f, Lfijfis
Ma
Tw
khztfis
Lf brj
thbdh,
bjhiyfh
ffis nfL
tFgiw
fyJiuahl
j Ciu g, jh
thG NH g
aghf
jF

w gF / w

fw fj
braghLf
jil
ngrbrj

ghlbghU
(C,bjU, isahol,
bghJl, yf)

2.2

ca xl ngRj,
ghLj
(y, s, H, z, d, u, w,)

kabfh vGJf mikj

ghl,
fijf,
brhbwhlf

2.3

tUzid fyJ ngRj

bghkyhl to mikj
tUzid fijghL.
(yF, gwit gaJ)

2.4

fyJiuahLj

tFgiw
ik,
bjhiyfh ghf
ntoa
ff,
fsgaz,
g
MLHh
nghw
jiyf

3.

goj

3.1

mf, sguf,
rhiy FpLfis
goj

bfhLfgLs
jftf,
fijfis
ca xl goj

kiH, kiy, fhLf ga

3.2

m, sgu,
rhiyFpL bjhlghd
glf, brhf

fijf

ghlYs
ghlfis
ghlbrj,
brhbwhlfis
rahd crl
ngr brj
ghJ
kj
lfis gnah,
bghUfis
gnah tUzid
fyJ
ngRkhW
gaj
Fl
fit
bragLJtjF
fyJiuaho
ll
glfis
ghf
brJ
khzt
mj l, NH,
cwd
rhj
brhfis T
ciuahl
to
mikj
fijghlfis
gof
brJ
fyJiuahl
brj

tirahf bry,

cf
KiwtUtiu
fhUf,
lgf Uf,
ggF bkJthf
bry,
kUJtkid x
vGghnj - nghw
tif mikj
mfis
sgufis
gof brj
yFf, gwitf,
f Mait ga
fijfis ca
crl goj, gl

w gF / w

3.3

Wt jfis goj

ghlbghU

WW fijf, JQFf,
f,
FWbfGJ
nghof, ghlf nghwit
mla Wt jf

4.

vGJj

4.1

glij ghJ WW
bjhlf
vGJj

WW bjhlf (v.fh)
JSwJ,
dt

owh, gwit gwwJ

4.2

ilbtL vGJj

Kiwahd
ilbtl
vGjgl bjhlf

4.3

gia goJ
dhfSF
ilaj

ciugF

4.4

f
/
tUzid
bjhlf vGJJ

glfS
mtF
bghUjkhd
f,
tUzid bjhlf
(v.L) yFf, gwitf
Fjit

4.5

tJ vGJj

l, U gwit, yF
Kjatiw ga F
rlf

5.

gilghw

5.1

glij iw brj

gl xUgF

5.2

cUtf tzF
Vg jhaf xLj

jhaf(Tyf)
xLtjnfw glf

5.3

brhfis gagL
fij cUth TWj

khiy neu, nkf, kiH,

bts nghw fij

fw fj
braghLf
ghJ dhfSF
Vw il jUj
khztfSFa
j
bttJs
Wfijf,
ghlf,
JQFf,
f
nghw
brfis
gof Lj
glij ghJ WW
bjhlf
mikj,
mf
vGJj,
gl ga tufis
bjhFJ bjhlfis
vGJj
brhfsla
xU
gia
bfhLj.
khzt
mtiw
bghUSnfwthW
ilbtL vGj
brj.
g bjhlghd va
dhf
nfl
bghUjkhd
ilaj
glfis
ghJ
bghUjkhd fis
vGj
brj,
yFf,
gwitf
glfis
ghJ
tUJ vGj brj
glfis
Ffis bfhLJ
tJ vGj brj
khztf tiutjF
Vw va glf
gFia mJ glij
iw bra brj
gwit, yF glfis
tiua brJ mj
tzF
Vg
jhafis
xl
brj
brhfis bfhLJ
fij cUthf brj

w gF / w

fw fj
braghLf

ghlbghU
cUthf jf brhf

5.4

bral

6.

eilKiw yfz

6.1

vGthnfw idKW
vGJj

7.

jhnd fw

7.1

gl mfu Kjia
gagLJj

7.2

ulh vGJf
mogil (vJif)
tirgLJj

8.

brhyh w

8.1

brhfsa bgUFj

<buGJ,

khztfl jh kW
milfis mJ
braf mj,
brjh, Wt
jfis bjhFf
brJ tFgiw
goJ fhl brj,
Lfijf,
gHbkhfis
bjhFf brj

vGthF

bghUa
idKW
bfhl
bjhlf
(v.fh) Ky tjh
fjh tjh
kf Tod
khL tjJ
khLf tjd
gwit gwjJ
gwitf gwjd.

c, cbk
mla brhf

`ulh vGJ x tU
brhf (v.fh) kz-Fz,
kl-Fl

br
gFYs
mUbrhf
UFw fijf (5)
ghuah M No(12) , et
(3)

_btGJ
brhf mla glf

vGJf

vGthia bfhLJ
bghUjkhd
idKiw vGj
brj (xUik,
giknfw
idKWf)

c,
cbk
vGJf mla a
va brhfis mJ
mtiw
mfutir
gLj brj
brhfis ulh
vGJf (vJif)
mogil tir
gLj gaj

ghlYs
brgF
brhfSF
bghUSzJ
brhfsaij
bgUFj
y vGJfis
bfhLJ mtiw
bfhL gy brhf
cUthFj
xU brh cs
vGJfis gagL gy
brhf cUthFj

w gF / w

fw fj
braghLf

ghlbghU

8.2

ku brhfis
gagLJj

FHijf

yFf,
gwitf
thlf
(v.fh)
Ka - j
v
- tis
gwit - TL
Fiu - yha
gwit, yFf sik
bgaf, jFl, xf
kW bjhF bgaf

vbrh vGJj,
bghUsj, brhbwhl
mikj
yf
fYs
brhfis
njbjLJ
mit
bjhlghd tufis
nrfJ
tir
gLJj
kubgafis
vGjjf
gf

ehfh tF
w gF / w

ghlbghU

1.

nfl

1.1

Xireaf
ghlfis
bfhSj

1.2

ehLw
fijfis
nfL J bfhSj

1.3

Niy cW nfl
tufis TWj

fUJ
nfL J

2.

ngRj

2.1

jF jil aghf
ngRj

fw fj
braghLf

kWky
ghlf,
z
ghlf
(ghujhr, ehkf fP,
fk, nghnwh ghlf)
FHijfSnfw ehLw
fijf

iyf, flfiu, rij,

C UHh, ffh
nghw lf ngrgL
brf

wFa kj, l,
f

Xireaf
ghlfis nfL J
bfhs brj.
fijia
nfl
dhfSF
ilaj
flfiu NH
eilbgW ffis
nfl wF mJ ga
tufis TWj

jh U
xUt(fhkuhr,
mJfyh nghnwh),
jh Ua l
(Fwhy, KJkiy

w gF / w

ghlbghU

2.2

thjf gnfW
ngRj

2.3

tUzid fyJ ngRj

3.

goj

3.1

fijfis
Wj
FfSnfg goj

3.2

Rtbuhof/mfis
goj

muRJiw mf (f,

3.3

ifbaGJ fojfis
goj

FHijfSF

3.4

gHbkhfis goj

4.

vGJj

4.1

brhy nfL iH
vGJj

4.2

gUJ dhfSF
il vGJj

4.3

f vGJj

4.4

foj vGJj

Lfoj vGJj

4.5

fLiu / ghl vGJj

VjhtJ xU ku / MW / j

brng, ku rhuh vbghU,

be gagho eik
ik

aif rhj tUzidf

eh
cUtha
Kiw
WtUnfw fijf

RWNH, td,
nghFtuJ nghwit)
crhf
CL tif mikj
foj (cwKiw foj)

tHf
cs
gHbkhfis gagLJj
(fij, ehlf, ciuahl, ghl
thyhf)
kabfhia
vLJfhljf
bjhlf
ciugF, g

m brL fijf,
JQFf , Lfijf ,
f nghwit,

ga FJ fLiu / ghl

fw fj
braghLf
nghwit) g fhuz
fhaJl jF
jil ngr
brj
brng
eik,
ikfis
thJ
goaLj
F, f, nja
bfho
nghwtiw
tUJ vGJj
ca WjFfL
bjhliu gof brj
sgufis goJ
dhfSF
ilaj
ifbaGJ
to
mikj ghlgFia
goJ J bfhL
dhfSF
ilaj.
gHbkhfis
bjhFbjG goj

ghlfSF
mikJs gfis
iH vGJj

gia bfhLJ, mJ
bjhlghd
dhfSF rahd
il vGJj
glfis ghJ
fis cUth
vGJj

bfhLfgl
jiyf fLiu (m)
ghl vGj
gWj

w gF / w

ghlbghU

fw fj
braghLf

5.

gilghw

5.1

gl
ghJ
vGJj

5.2

fij cUthFj

btntW NHfis
FF glf

5.3

bral - glbjhF
jahj

FHijf tiuj / uoa

glf

6.

eilKiw yfz

6.1

iztif TWj

caiz, m~iz
brhf
caiz khzt, Ma
m~iz ku, yF

bfhLfgl
brhfis caiz,
m~iz
vW
tifgLJj

6.2

l, fhy tiff TWj

bga ku, id ku
brhfis ma
brj

mfuKjia
gagL brh bghU
TWj
glf yhj
brhbghU
mfuKjia
gagL bghU
mj, ghlgF
cs brhf
bghUsj

tUJ

7.

jhnd fw

7.1

ku brhfis
gagLj

7.2

mfuKjia gagL
bghU fhz

k,
tzJ
,
aif
Kjat
glf

l tif fhL brhf

fhy tif fhL brhf

ku brhf mla
bjhlf
(v.fh.)
F T, e
CisL, ahid W.
glfnshL Toa FHijf
mfuKj

8.

brhyh w

8.1

brhfsa bgUFj

8.2

ku brhfis
gagLJj

bjhF bgaf (v.fh)

a brhf, bjhF
bgafis vGj brj

bjdnjh, fU

yFf gwitf
f g tUJ
vGJj
Ffis bfhLJ,
FHijF oj
NHiy bfhL fij
cUthFj, vGJj
brjh tU
glfis bjhFJ
gl bjhF jahj

vbrh vGJj,
J vGJj, nrJ
vGJj, bghUsj,
iz brhf
mikj
bjhF bgafis
vGj brj

w gF / w

ghlbghU
njhl, ML kij, gwit
Tl

fw fj
braghLf

bfhLfgl br
gFf fhzgL
befis czJ
gw brj

isahL, bkh
isahL
br - eWbjhif ,
UFw (10) et / _Jiu
3,
jhyhL ghl (ehLghl)

Ijh tF
w gF / w
1.

nfl

1.1

fw fj
braghLf

ghlbghU

z ghlfis
nfl

bgf,
_leif,
RWNH, mHa nghw
jiy mikj ghlf

tlhu rhj bjhf -

ntshik mW W thj, ciuahl, nefhz

1.2

fyJiuahliy nfL
J bfhSj

1.3

ehlfij nfL J
bfhSj

2.

ngRj
Fl jiy ngRj

2.1

ya ehlff

Fl jiy bfhLJ
ngRj, eh Mauhdh,
eh mikruhdh, vdF

ghlfYs
bgf
z,
cley
ngQj,
Gk
gfis
czJ z
ghlfis
nfL,
J bfhL mjt
gw brj.
ntshik M
ika, bjhlto
iya, brf Nis
nghw lfSF
brW mJ rhj
tufis bjhFJ
khztfis
fyJiuaho nff
brj.
khztf
J
bfhsjf
va
ya
ehlffis
tFgiw el,
goJ J bfhs
brj.
khztf
iynfg
mtfSF

taJ
oj

w gF / w

ghlbghU
wif Ujh, eh ghj
l, UHh nghw jiy

ciuahl,

tH
gagLjgL
My
brhfS
mtF
izahd j brhfS

2.2

aghf ciuahLj

2.2

ehlff gnfW
eoj

3.

goj

3.1

3.2

ya ehlfmikJ, Fkzts,
bfhilcs nghwit

mfho
iygoa,
kUJtkid
tiugl,
ngUJ fhy mltiz

g ma ffh,
j brbkh ya
kwf elJtjfhd
miHjf, mf,
JL btpLf
ruha ga br,
brbkh khehL kW
FHijfSF njitahd
brf

v F bfhl
tufis goj

miHjf, f
mf, JL
btpLfis goj

3.3

brjh goj

fw fj
braghLf
fgid fUJfis
ngRj, NH mJ
ngr
brj;
RWwNH, nr
nghw r_f gaghL
fUJf rhJ ngr
gWj.
khztf fsgaz
brW tj / jhf
ghj lf FJ
aghf j ngr
brj;
ghl
mfgLs
ciuahl nghW NH
mikJ khztfis
aghf
ciuahl
gWj.
ehlf
fjhghufshf
khztfis eoJ
fhl brj, ML
Hh, g Hhf
Fl
ghufnsW ng
eof brj.
bjhlto fhy
mltiz,
bghUfh m,
ngUJ fhy mltiz
nghw kf TL
lf cs v
tu rhj
mfis gof,
J bfhs
gj.
miHjfis goJ
J bfhtJl
cUthf brj.

brjhf
btahF
khztfSF Vw
brfis ul
brj, goJ J
bfhs brj; mJ
FJ ng brj.

w gF / w

3.4

ehlffis Fu
Vwjhl goj

4.

vGJj

ghlbghU

ya ehlf

cznfg WjFf

ghl bjhlghd
ilfis bghU
czF Vg
ilbt L
WjFfSl
vGJj.

J bfhl
ghlfUJfis
ilfshf Vw gf
jiyfSl vGJj
khztfSF
cwKiw foj
khia mJ mnj
nghW ntW fojfis
vGJ itj;
ehF vthW
vGjgl ntL
vgij
vLJfhLfSl
s ehF vGj
gWj.
fLiuf,
ciuahlf,
Kjatiw gof
brJ fLiu cWf
vit vgij,
vthW fLiu mika
ntL vgij
s fLiu vGj
itj.

vLjhsgl ciugFf
4.1

bghU cznfg
ilbtL vGJj

4.2

gia goJ
dhfSF il
vGJj

ciugF

cwKiw foj vGJj

(jh, jij, mij, khkh
kW egf)
mwhl
ffis
ehFghf vGJj

4.3

cwKiwfoj
vGJj/ehF vGJj

fLiu

4.4

fLiu / ciuahl vGJj

5.

gilghw

-fiythz,
ehLFiHj
enyh,
fLiu gFfis sF
vLJfhLf

5.1

ghl vGJj, ghLj

fw fj
braghLf
ghlYs ehlf,
yf fYs
Wt ehlffis ca
bkghLfSl Fu
VwjhfSl,
czlD gof
brj.

btntW NHfmla
glf, ghlf

FHijf U
gwit, yF, f
glf bfhLJ,
brhf mJ,
brhbwhl mJ
ghl vGj brj.
ghl Kj moia

w gF / w

ghlbghU

5.2

eoJ fhljf ghlgF

jeo

khztf

gilfshd
eifRit
JQFf,
Xa,
foj,
fLiu,
ciuahl nghw gilf

5.3

bral-j jahj

6.

eilKiw yfz

vGth, gaiy,
bragLbghU Matiw
sfjf thaf

6.1

6.2

brhbwhl mik Kiw

mj

iz brhfis mJ
gagLJj

vdnt, Vbd, Mdh,

Mifah nghw iz
brhf gagLjgl
thaf
(v.fh)
jhjh KWF

fw fj
braghLf
mJ ulh
moia iw bra
brj; ghl brj.
ehlf fijkhj
aid VW eoJ
fhl brj. ya
khjf nghW
trdf ng eof
brj.
ifbaGJ jGF
njitahd glf
tiuj, eifRit
JQFf, fijf,
f vGJj,
nrfj, foj,
fLiu, ciuahl
vGJj, Xa tiuj,
nrfj :midij bjhFJ
jHhf mikf
gWj

ghlYs
brhbwhlf
vGth, gaiy,
bragLbghU vit
vgij, J
mtJ vgo
vgij,
yfzgo mtiw
gagLJ
Kiwfis
gWj.
brhbwhlf mikJ
tU Kiw mj.
gaiyF
bghUjkhd vGth,
bragLbghUis
cUthFj.
(v.fh) ghodh - th
ghodh.
- th ghL
ghodh.
dhfSF il
jUnghJ, fLiuf
vGJ nghJ, ngR
nghJ, fyJiuahL
nghJ iz

w gF / w

fw fj
braghLf
brhf vit, mtiw
vlf vthW
gagLJtJ vd
gWj

ghlbghU
diy Vbd
mtUF gf iy

6.3

ku bjhlf

kubjhlfis
gagL
thafis vGj
brj

U w, bt
njh nghw neiz,
viz brhfis
flj; mtiw
gagL bjhlf
mikj; ngRj
mtiw ifahSj
Matiw
CFj.
kabfh iH
jJ ngrbrj

*
FHijfSfhd ebd
fijf, bghGJnghF fijf

Jiz ghlfshf
mfgLs WW
fijfis goj;
mj _y
ebdfis mj;
thif gagLj
CFj.
fiyfsa vwh
vd vgij, m
mls brf
vit vgij,
brfis
fiyfsa Jiz
bfhL vthW
fltJ vgij,
mj _y mj
wid
nkgLJtij fW
bfhLj.
`mfu Kj Jiz
bfhL vthW
brhf bghUis
mtJ vgij,
ghl W
mfgLs
mfuKj (y
brhfis mJ)

gntW bghUf
tHfgL kubjhlf

6.4

neiz, viz
brhf gagLJj,
kabfh iH jj

7.

jhnd fw

7.1

neiz, viz
brhf vLjhsgl
gF, kabfh
brhfis sfjf
brhbwhlf

WW fijfis goj

glfnshL Toa tuf

mla FHijf
fiyfsa

7.2

FHijf
fiyfsaij
gagLJj

brhbghU mfuKj

7.3

mfuKjia gagL
bghUsj

w gF / w

8.

fw fj
braghLf
bghUis fla
brj.

ghlbghU

brhyh w

ghlgF

cs

fod

brhf

8.1

brhfsa bgUFj

UFw (12), besf

(3), F ghl (1 ) ,
fijghl (1 )

ghl
mfgLs br
gFf _y
brhfsaij
bgU bfhSj,
fod brhfSF
bghU fltj
_y khzt mj
brhfsaij
bgUFj; brhfis
bghUnfg nrj,
j, brhbwhl
mikj, bkh
isahL,
isahL
nghwt _y
bkh MSik wid
tsj.
bghUsj, vbrh
vGJj, J vGJj,
nrJ vGJj,
brhbwhl mikj,
bkh isahL,
isahL