LOW AND HIGH PASS FILTERS

Object:
Filters to identify high and low filters How to filter high frequency and low frequency filter Show the relation between(frequency and AV) Draw this relation.

Introduction:
Generally use the filters in the circuit including the Departments of reception on the radio to get rid of frequencies that may disturb the signal to be picked up and magnified, and made up filters electrical resistance and intensive deliverers, respectively, and can filter high frequency or low frequency through by connecting resistance and condenser

Equipment:
1. 2. 3. 4. DC source Resistance Capacitor Oscilloscope device

Procedure:
1- LOW PASS FILTER:

Form of note that in case of delivery of the director on both sides of the intensive, rather than the resistance becomes the work of the candidate is to pass low frequencies And block high frequencies. The simplest forms of low-frequency filters is the electronic circuit consisting of a capacitor and resistance.

Low Pass Filter Circuit

Curve in this explanation of the candidate to be read in low frequencies in the high frequency curve back to zero because it can not read.

2- HIGH PASS FILTER :

Candidate is the high frequency filter to reject the work or attenuation of low frequencies and high frequencies to pass. The simplest forms of filters is the high frequency electronic circuit consisting of a capacitor and resistance

Describes the circuit in Figure former idea of a candidate high frequencies, where the source is connected to the condenser and the resistance in a row and have the output voltage at both ends of the resistance. Great value for the effort Vin is given by:

OR

Vout = vin* R/R-XC AV=VOUT/VIN=R/R-RX

Of the equation we note that at low frequencies the value of voltage Vout is less than Vin, and at frequencies higher the values of voltage Mtsawitien Vin = Vout, and this means that

the circuit passes only frequencies higher, therefore, called High-pass filter while the low-frequency be stopped, no pass.

Conclusion:
(Low Pass Filter) allows the passage of low frequency signals while preventing or nominate a high-frequency signals.

High Pass Filter) allows the passage of high frequency signals while preventing a candidate or low frequency signals.

Filters used in radio and remote control device and a voice recorder and other devices

Realistic images of application experience on the oscilloscope signal