:

:

16

*38

ua

ua


guA kuA

huD guA

wA

shuA
kuA

huD

ABC
D

ABC
D

-
zcs
zhchsh

zAng
cFng
sAn

zhAng
chFng
shAn

zhchshzcs

xiAo xiCo
quAn quCn

xiBo xiDo
quBn quDn

an
en
in

ang
eng
ing

A
B
C
D

dGng
dEng dFng
dHng

-
bAng biF pCo pHng
dDn tCng luR mHn
mJng

-
an
b
p

m
f
d
t
n
l

ao

ang

en

eng

ie

ou

uo

ing

AB

A
BA

BA

-
()

z
an
zh
ang

zhchsh
zcs
zzhcchssh

zh, ch, sh z, c, s
zh, ch, sh

z, c, s

zh:

z:

zh-z:
z-zh:

ch:

c:

ch-c:

c-ch:

sh:

s:

sh-s:

s-sh:

jiCo

zh
zhDo jiX
zhI yuBn
ch
chU bX
mX chBi
sh
shI rFn
shAn

z
zDo jiX
zI yuBn
c
cU bX
mX cBi
s
sI rFn
sAn jiCo

n ng

n
ng

in:

ing:

in- ing:

ing-in:

eneng
en:

eng:

en-eng:
eng-en:

-en, eng
(shGn)(shHng)

(sheng)
(shGn)(shFng)
(shHng)(shEng)
(shGn)(shEn)
(shHng)(shEng)

(shGn)(shHng)
(sheng)

f h

f
h

f:

h:

f-h:

h-f:

n l
n ,

n:

l:

n-l:

l-n:

ch

zh

b
p

ba
pa

bo
po

d
t

da
ta

de
te

g
k

ga
ka

ge
ke

j
q

bi
pi

bu
pu

di
ti

du
tu

-i

gu
ku
ji
qi

ju
qu

zh
z

zha
za

zhe
ze

zhu
zu

zhi
zi

ch
c

cha
ca

che
ce

chu
cu

chi
ci

7000
6

20
80
90
80
95

184
bA

383

301

78

60
42

70

218
100

46

gU
gW
gX

kU
kW
hV
hX

jU
hF

sL shI
shL
chJ
zhL

nHi

nD
nH
ruL
rRu

40

ian an

eneng

an-ang

f-h

s - sh

A
B
C
D

B
C

jI yA
lBng yBng
gQu mC
tX xiDng

a
aoe
iu

a,
aoe
iu
i

()
aoeiu

a
a
aoeiu

jqx

nl

-/

(aoe yiwuyuer)

aaa ! ooo
!
!
yi e wu yu

er

b p m f
d t n l
g k h
j q x
zh ch sh r
z c s
y w

xiCo pFng you,

jLn huA yuBn,

chBn

mDn

zhe shQu,

bX zQu,

suJ fEi niCo, rDo cuL liW,

gCn qIng tJng, wHi kE

dQu

a - aaa
o - ooo
e - eee
i - i i i
u - uuu
-

-
aaa
ooo
eee
yi yi yi
wuwuwu
yuyu yu

a -

o -

e -

i -

u -

Ai

Bi

Ci

Di

dAi

dCi

dDi

tAi

tBi

tDi

nCi

nDi

lBi

lDi

a o e i u

ba bo (be) bi bu, pa po

bDbabPbobKbX

-
a

ba

bo

(be)

bi

bu

pa

po

(pe)

pi

pu

ma

mo

me

mi

mu

fa

fo

(fe)

(fi)

fu

da ta na la
ai,ei,ao,ou
da ta na
ladai tai
nai lai/ dei tei nei lei

:dDilKng
tDiyangnCinaijLnlBi

-
a

ai

ei

ao

ou

da

dai

dei

dao

dou

ta

tai

(tei)
tH/tEi/tuI

tao

tou

na

nai

nei

nao

nou
nRu

la

lai

lei

lao

lou

- -n-ng
- zhchshr
zcs

-n

-ng

-ier
-izh
chshrzcs

er

zhichishirizicisi

-i
i

er e

er
er

yi wu yu
zhi chi shi ri
zi
ci si
ye yue
yin yun yuan ying

ii
yy
yi
yiyiyi
uu
ww
wu
wuwuwu

yy

yuyuyu