28

Italian-depth Travel : Nature Wonders of the Mediterranean

:

Allan

1930

2115

CI 927

1 45

0035

0500

EK 381

8 25

0920

1340

EK 097

6 20

13

20:00

21:05

Blu Express

1 05

27

1545

2335

27

0320

1430+1

28

1735

1915

BV 1820
CataniaCagliari
EK 136

5 50

EK 382

8 25

CI 916

1 40

(Slovenia)

()

1927

( )

( Trentino-Alto Adige)( Valle d'Aosta)Slovene (Trieste )Sardo ( )

fathers of the fatherland Giuseppe Garibaldi , Camillo Cavour, Victor
Emmanuel II Giuseppe Mazzini,

Giuseppe Garibadlil

Giuseppe Mazzini

Camillo Cavour Victor Emmanuel II , King of Italy

2007 2008
( )( )
A- 16%2011 11 750
(Silvio Berlusconi)(Mario Monti)

( )

voluble, quick-witted, tenacious, stylish, vain,

bons vivants, sassy, expressive fare una bella figura

Made in Italy,

Italian design

( Ferrari)( Lamborghini )
symphony concerto sonata Palestrina

and Monteverdi, Arcangelo Corelli and Vivaldi,

Nicolo Paganini and Rossini,

Verdi and Puccini Andrea Amati, Stradivarius, Guarneri, Guadagnini

violin 1523 Vercelli
1529 (Gaudenzio Ferrari)Virgin with Angels and Saints under an
Orange Tree, Cathedral

Gaudenzio Ferrari, Madonna of the Orange Trees, 15291530 (choir of S. Cristoforo, Church of San Cristoforo, Vercelli)

violin

( Etruscan)
(-27~395 )

:
1.

The Vatican Museum

2.

Galleria Borghese

3.

National Etruscan Museum

4.

Uffizi Galler y

5.

Bargello Museum

6.

Perugia National Galler y of Umbria

7.

Accademia

8.

Peggy Guggenheim Collection

9.

Brera Picture Galler y

10.

National Archaeological Museum

753 4 21 2700
RomulusRemus

( Mars)Rhea Silvia
-264~-146
( Punic )( Carthage Hannibal -218~202
Zama Publius Cornelius Scipio )
-215~-146

-19 ( Julius Caesar ) Gaius Octavius Thurinus(Mark Antony)(Marcus Aemilius

Lepidus)(Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, )


Kaiser Tsar

-27~192 193~476 ( Julio-Claudian

Dynasty)( Flavian dynasty)(NervaAntonine dynasty) NervaTrajan ( 98~117 )
Hadrian(117~138 )Antoninus Pius( 138~161 )Marcus Aurelius( 161~180 )
64
1300

Gaius Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus

(Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, 284~305 )

330 ( Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantine Constantinus I Magnus, 324~337 )
( Constantinople )( Christianity )
( Theodosius I , 347~395 ) 100
476 (Odoacer Odovacar)
( Romulus Augustulus)( 962~1806
)( Lombard, 568 ~ )1454 Sforza Visconti
Medici
( King Roger, 1130 ~)(signoria)

 : Charles VIII of France

Justinin I ( 527~565 )(Byzantines ) 1453

(Ottoman Empire)
800 ( Lon III )
( Frankish kingdom )(Carolingian dynasty)(Charles the Great, Charlemagne, Carolus Magnus)
(Holy Roman Empire)
812 Michael I
1871
1918

(Charles the Great )

843

1309~1337 (Avignon )1409 Pisa

Urban VIClment VII

Alexandre V
1414~1418 KonstanzMartin V

 1500 1503 Julius II (Giuliano delle Rovere, 1503-13 )

1512 Julius II Alexander
VI

Francis I ( 1515-1547 ) 1516 Leo X 1517 10

(church councils)1527
( )

:
1.

( St. Peter s Basilica )

2.

The Duomo of Florence

3.

Siena The Duomo of Siena

4.

Assisi Basillca of St. Francis

5.

Modena The Duomo of Modena

6.

Or vieto The Duomo of Or vieto

7.

St. Marks Basilica

8.

Accademia

9.

The Duomo of Milan

15 ( 1492 Alexander II Cesare )

(Lorenzo II Magnifico, Florence ),
( Federico da Montefeltro, Urbino ), (Francesco Sforza, Milan ), (Venice)

2010 UNESCO 45
:

1. 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex (1997)
18 :
18

2.

Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy (2003)

: 9 16 17

3.

Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia (1998)

:
5 (Attila)

4.

Archaeological Area of Agrigento, Sicily (1997)

: 6

5.

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (1997)

79 8 24

18

6.

Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites (2000)

:
(Saint Francis)
(Cimabue)(Simone Martini)(Pietro Lorenzetti)(Giotto)
(Lower Church)
(Giotto)(Upper
Church) 28 St. Bonaventura 28
(
)

(The Basilica of Saint Francis at Assisi: the upper &

lower Churches)

Papal altar with frescoes, Basilica inferiore di San Francesco (Assisi - Italy)

Crucifixion by Cimabue

Maest with St. Francis, by Cimabue.

St. Martin leaves the life of chivalry and renounces the army (fresco by Simone Martini) in the San Martino Chapel.

Madonna dei Tramonti by Pietro Lorenzetti.

7.

Lamentation of Christ by Pietro Lorenzetti, Lower Basilica in Assisi

Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua (1997)

: 1545

8.

Castel del Monte , Andria ( Bari )(1996)

: (Frederick II) 13

9.

Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena (1997)

: 12 (Lanfranco)
(Wiligelmus)

10.

Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in Milan (1980)

:
1463 15
1495 1497

11.

Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula (1998)

12.

City of Verona (2000)

: 1 1314 15 18

13.

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (1994)

: 2 15
18 1508-1580

14.

Costiera Amalfitana ( Amalfi Coast ) (1997)

: ( Amalfi Coast )

Amalfi

15.

Crespi d'Adda , Lombardy (1995)

Bergamo (Capriate San Gervasio)

19 20 (company towns)

16.

Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna (1996)

: 5 8
8
5 6

17.

Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia (2004)

: 9 1
( Etruscan)

Necropoli della Banditaccia

:
(Monterozzi) 6000
200 7

18.

Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta (1995)

: 1516
(Piero della Francesca)

10

(Jacopo Bellini) (Andrea Mantegna) ( House of Estensi )

1492 (Biagio Rossetti)
itinerary of ancient Delizie

: Tasso in the Madhouse, in the St. Ann's hospital of Ferrara, by Eugne Delacroix. 1839
: Portrait of a Woman by Bartolomeo Veneto, traditionally assumed to be Lucrezia Borgia.
: Lucrezia Borgia (1480~1519) Rodrigo Borgia ( Pope Alexander VI) Giovanni
Sforza (Lord of Pesaro), Alfonso of Aragon (Duke of Bisceglie), and Alfonso I d'Este (Duke of Ferrara)

19.

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli (2006)

: 52 16 17

16
Garibaldi 1528

1576
(Pieter Paul Ruben)

Palazzo Podest

20.

Historic Centre of Florence (1982)

: ( Etruscan)
15~16 (Medici)

11

 Galleria dell'Accademia

Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarotti, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello and Sandro Botticelli
Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti and Luca della Robbia, 600
13 (Santa Maria
del Fiore) Church of Santa Crocee Uffizi Pitti Palac Giotto
Brunelleschi Botticelli Michelangelo
The spiritual focus of the city is the Cathedral Piazza of Santa Maria del Fiore, with Giotto's campanile on one side and the
Baptistry of St John in front, with the Gates of Paradise by Lorenzo Ghiberti. Going north from here, one comes across the Palazzo
Medici-Riccardi by Michelozzo and St Lawrence's Basilica by Brunelleschi with the sacristies inside designed by Donatello and
Michelangelo. Further on are the Museum of St Mark's, with Fra Angelico's masterpieces, the Galleria dell'Accademia with
Michelangelo's David (1501-4) and the Santissima Annunziata Piazza with the Lodge of the Holy Innocents by Brunelleschi. On the
south side of the cathedral is the political/cultural centre of Florence, with the Palazzo Vecchio and the Galleria degli Uffizi nearby.
Close to these are the Museo del Bargello and the Basilica of the Holy Cross. Across the Ponte Vecchio is the Oltrarno quarter, with
the Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens. Still in the Oltrarno, mention must be made of the Holy Ghost Basilica by Filippo Brunelleschi
and the Carmelite Church, with its frescoes by Masolino, Masaccio and Filippino Lippi. To the west of the cathedral are the
imposing Strozzi Palace and the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, its facade designed by Leon Battista Alberti.
The historic centre may be admirably viewed in its entirety from the surrounding hills, especially Piazzale Michelangelo (just under
the Romanesque Basilica of San Miniato), or Fiesole, both of which offer some of the most spectacular views in the Arno valley.

Statue of Neptune in Piazza della Signoria

12

Virgin (The Maest ,Madonna ) Entbroned with the Child and Saints ( c. 1450) dry plaster, Dominican friar, Fra Angelico,
Museo di San Marco, Florence.

( Mater Amabilis)(Gospel) Saint

John, Saint Thomas Aquinas, Saint Lawrence, Saint Peter Martyr ;

(Gospel) Saint Mark the Evangelist, Saints Cosmas and Saint Domian,
Saint Dominic ;

21.

Historic Centre of Naples (1995)

: 470
Church of Santa Chiara

Castel Nuovo

: San Gennaro extra moenia, San Giorgio Maggiore, and San Giovanni Maggiore have surviving elements of 4th- and
5th-century

Christian basilica :

The chapel of Santa Restituta in the 14th-century

: The Castel dell'Ovo, as a fortress-monastery on the site of the villa of Lucullus, subsequently remodelled at the end of
the 17th century.

: From the Angevin period date religious structures - the new cathedral, the churches of San Lorenzo Maggiore,
San Domenico Maggiore, Santa Chiara and others, and the secular buildings Castel Nuovo, Castel Capuano and Palace of the
Prince of Taranto.

: The San Severino Palace, churches Santa Caterina a Formiello and the Monteoliveto complex , The Royal Palace ,
foundations as the Monte dei Poveri Vergognosi charitable institution, the convent of Sant'Agostino degli Scalzi, and the Jesuit
College on Capodimonte.

19 : the Piazza Mercato during the reign of Ferdinand IV

22.

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (1980)

: 753
4
1990

23.

Historic Centre of San Gimignano (1990)

: 56
72 50
14 14 15

24.

Historic Centre of Siena (1995)

13

 :
12 15

25.

Historic Centre of the City of Pienza (1996)

: (Pope Pius II) 1459

( Tuscany)(Bernardo Rossellino)
(Leon Battista Alberti)

26.

Historic Centre of Urbino , Le Marche (1998)

: 15
16

27.

Late Baroque Towns of the Noto Valley : Noto, Caltagirone, Millitello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli (South-Eastern
Sicily) (2002)

: 2
15 18 1508-1580

28.

Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.) (2011)

568~774 Cividale del Friuli (

) Cividale del Friuli (Province of Udine): The Gastaldaga area and the Episcopal complex, Brescia:
The monumental area with the monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia, Castelseprio (Province of Varese): The castrum
with the Torba Tower and the church outside the walls, Santa Maria foris portas, Spoleto (Province of Perugia): The basilica of San
Salvatore, Campello sul Clitunno (Province of Perugia): The Clitunno Tempietto, Benevento: The Santa Sofia complex, Monte
Sant'Angelo (Province of Foggia): The Sanctuary of San Michele(Lombards)

6-8 Lombards
,

29.

Mantua and Sabbioneta (2008)

(Po valley) Mantua Sabbioneta

30km
16 Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna
a right angle grid layout Gonzaga

30.

Piazza del Duomo, Pisa (1987)

:
11 14

31.

Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (1997)

:
1000

32.

Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps ( Switzerland, Austria, France, germany, Italy, Slovenia )

(2011)

111 ( 5000~500 )
56

33.

Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and around Turin (1997)

: (Emmanuel-Philibert) 1562

14

34.

Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes (2008)

67 km Albula 1904
42 144 61 km ernina 13 52

35.

Rock Drawings in Valcamonica (1979)

:
8000 14

36.

Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Sardinia (1997)

: 2000
nuraghe
1000

37.

Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, Siracusa, Sicily (2005)

:
5000 13 7
8

5 1197 1250
3000

38.

The Trulli of Alberobello, ( Bari ) (1996)

39.

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera (1993)

40.

Val d'Orcia (2004)

: (Siena )
14 15

41.

Venice and its Lagoon (1987)

15

 : 5 118 10
(Giorgione)(Titian)(Tintoretto)
(Veronese)

42.

Villa Adriana ,Tivoli (1999)

: 2
Serapis Antinous (Antinopolis
) Hadrian

43.

Villa d'Este, Tivoli, Rome (2001)

:
Ippolito d'Este Pirro Ligorio
16 (
)( Fontana dell'Ovato)( Fontana di Roma )
( Fontana dell'Organo )

44.

Villa Romana del Casale and Piazza Armerina, Sicily (1997)

:
1. Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands), north of Sicily (2000)
:

Tyrrhenian Sea

18
200
(Aeolus )

2.

Monte San Giorgio (2003)

: Lake Lugano 1096

245-230 2003

3.

The Dolomites (2009)

141,903 118

Luciano Pavarotti
Verdi Andrea Bocelli

16

17 Claudio Monteverdi 18~19 Verdi

( 1813-1901 ), Puccini ( 1792~1924 ), Bellini ( 1801~35 ), Donizetti ( 1797~1848 ), Rossini( 1792~1868 )
La Scala, Teatro San Carlo, La Fenice, Palermo Massimo, Teatro
dellopera

Neopolitan, Roman, Sardinian, Sililian, Venetian, Piedmontese,
Tuscan Bologna-Emilia-RomagnaParma

(Tiramis )
Trattoria Pasticceria
Neopolitan, Roman, Sardinian, Sililian, Venetian,
Piedmontese, Tuscan pasta

(Piemonte)ACQUERELLO(risotto)pizza
( romano, ricotta, monterey jack, mozzarella.
500 )espressocappuccino (Sphagetti)
(Sphagetti)
(macaroni)Penne()Lasagna()Ravioli( Tortellini,, )

(Drum Wheat)(SEMOLINA)
Sybarites
tagliatelle lasagne polenta pasta
spaghetti, linguini, tagliatelle, fettuccine macaroni, penne, fusilli, farfalle pastina farfalline,
anellini, stelline pappardelle linguini ravioli tortellini orecchietti
malorreddus vermicelli lumacconi bavette
( priest chokers ) strangolopreti

Tuscan foods (from Lucca): wine, cold meats and different sorts of salamis and hams
coda alla vaccinarapajata
abbacchio alla scottaditotrippa alla romana
Suppl al Telefono
Baccalbucatini allamatriciana
spaghetti alla carbonara

17

 (UNESCO) 2010 11 17

30%
Oleic Acid( )
artichoke
eggplants
cardoon Cynara cardunculus L.

BasilTarragonOregano Sage
ThymeRosemary JuniperMarjoramInnamon
OnionChiveParsleyFenouilBay LeavesMint
CitronnelleVervainDillSaffranMarjoliane
:
( Prunus armeniaca, almond )
Levi
() Attis Nana
Attis
200
Alma

( Apollo)
Celt Albaercules Hesperides

Primavera(Sandro Botticelli) 1482 (Poliziano)

Uffizi - andro Botticelli edici La Primavera

Hesperides

18

( Trojan War )ris Peleus hetis

Hera, Atheria, Aphrodite
ParisHera , Atheria
, Aphrodite Paris Aphrodite Aphrodite
Helen( ) Paris Paris

ZephyrChloris
Flora

VenusCupid
The GracesMercury

Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici medica mala

medicamedici

Lorenzo St.
LawrenceSan Lorenzo

PulchritudoAmorVoluptas
Castitas

( Figs, Ficus carica )

( 19 Mandarin orange
angier Tangerine, Citrus reticulate ) Sunkist (orange)
clementine orange
( Citron narange naranja
orange ) 15 ( portokali)
Medici ( orangery ) Galleria degli Uffizi
( Medici ) Sandro Botticelli The birth of
Venus 15

19

(The Birth of Venus, Nascita di Venere ) , 1486, (Sandro Botticelli). Uffizi, Florence
Titan Cronus ranus
( Venus Aphrodite Aphrodite )Botticelli
( .)
Zephr()Zephr hloris
Chloris Flora Horae Hora
hour

The Madonna della Candeletta

Madonna and Child

((
)(
)
()(

Jonah
)( )
( )( )
()

20

: Madonna della Candeletta, 1490, Carlo Crivelli, Pinacoteca di Brera , Milan

4/19 1

DUBAI

17:30 19:30 Chek Lap Kok Airport

00:35 ( Emirates) EK381

(savoury snack) cheese and chicken on focaccia bread (focaccia )

(
25 )

Sheikh Rashid
24
20% 24K 18K 22K
09:20 EK 097 13:40

4/20(Fri.) 2

5Radisson Blu

ROMA

TIVOLI

http://www.radissonblu.com/eshotel-rome

21

 13:40 Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport

:
Villa d'Este, Tivoli, Rome (2001) :
Ippolito d'Este Pirro Ligorio
16 (
) ( Fontana dell'Ovato)( Fontana di Roma )
( Fontana dell'Organo )

30 km, 55 55
1980

1929
Piazza Pio XII

2005 Pope John Paul II Cardinal Joseph

Ratzinger Pope Benedict XVI

22

Basilica of St. John Lateran (Rome) by Alessandro Galilei

1495 Fornovo 1503

1713 1796 1799 17
1789
:
1789
1793
1804
1814
9 18 1815 6 9 1789
King Louis XVIII
King Ferdinand VII
King Ferdinand I

390 39

2/5
, ,

1814 1820(
)1830 () 1848 ()
() 1818 1820
1821 1822 1825 1820-23

1823
1820-21

1821
1821-29
() 1829 <<>>
1830
1820-30

19 ( Vittorio Emmanuel II )
1861
( Benito Mussolini ) 1922 10
1929 50 ( Pio XI )( Patti Lateranensi )
2009 1 1

1946

4/21( Sat. ) 3

ROMA
23

5Radisson Blu http://www.radissonblu.com/eshotel-rome

(Stato della Citt del Vaticano) ( Holy

See, ApostolicSee )(Saint Peters

Basilica ) 324 San

Pietro 349
Constantius () Silvestro I
Charlemagne, Lothair, Louis II, Frederick III

:
()( 1963~78 )
: Simon ( Petrus)
15~16 Giocondo, Raphael, Giulino da Sangallo, Baldassarre Peruzzi, Antonio da
Sangallo, Michelangelo, Vignola, Pirro Ligorio, Giacomo Della Porta, Domenico Fontana, Carlo Maderno, Gian Lorenzo
Bernini,

( )()

: 16 4 A).
B). C).

24

 D).
27

( ): 65 V. Crocetti

() : 1445 Filarete ). ).
Eugenio IV

).

: 77 L. Minguzzi

: G. Manzu

16 5 6 Cortile di San Damaso

5

1656~67 Alessandro VII Gian Lorenzo Bernini 30 284

88 140 37 Caligola 25.5m
( Basilica)

(Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) :

"archbasilica" ()"Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran"(),
"Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist at the Lateran"(
), "Cathedral of Rome"().

(St. Peter's Basilica):

"Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican"(
)

(Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls) : (Ostian Basilica)

(Ostia)(Paul the Apostle)"Papal Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls"(
)

(Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore) : (Liberian basilica)()

(Pope Liberius) Saint Mary Major
"Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major"()

"pontifical"

(The Pontifical Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompei)

()(Pontifical Basilica of Saint Nicholas in Bari)

()(Pontifical Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua)

()(Pontifical Basilica of the Holy House at Loreto)

25

"patriarchal"()(Francis of Assisi)

(Patriarchal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi)

()(Patriarchal Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels in Portiuncola)

"patriarchal"
(Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St. Mark)(Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia)

Cappella Sistina(Pinacoteca)
-Museo Pio-Clementino Apollo del Belvedere
Laocoonte -Museo Gregoriano-Etrusco
4
Stanze di Raffaelo(Raphaello Sanzio)(G. Romano F. Penni) 1508~18
(Buon fresco) 10 Sala di Costantino
Stanza di Eliodoro Stanza dela Segnatura Stanza dell Incendio di Borgo
Scuola dl Atene
(Euclide)
(D. Bramante) Roveto ardente
Sacrificio di Isacco Apparizione di Dio a No Scala di Giacobbe
Pinacoteca Vaticana( Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio )

(Cappella Sistina)(Michelangelo Buonarroti ,14751564)

26

27

 1508 5 1512 10 4 9
(:
) 14 x 38.5
Separation of Light from Darkness

Creation of Adam

( Prophet JonahJeremiah Daniel

Isaiah Joel EzekielZechariah) 343

http://www.vatican.va/various/cappelle/sistina_vr/index.html 3D

Creation of Adam

The Creation of Adam

; ;
:
:

dies irae 1534~41

10 x20m 400

28

Bartholomew

29


Charon

Carafa
Biagio da Cesena
1596

Perugino Mosess journey into Egypt S. Botticelli

Moses receiving the callC. Rosselli crossing of the Red SeaC. Rosselli
Adoration of the Golden CalfS. Botticelli Punishment of the RebelsL. Signorelli Last
days of Moses Perugino Baptism of Christ in the JordanS. Botticelli
Temptations of Christ
D. Chirlandalo Calling of St. Peter and St. Andrew
C. Rosselli Sermon
on the MountPerugino Handing over the keys to St. PeterC. Rosselli Last supper
San Marino
* Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero
di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme
2 1 2
96 Via Condotti 68
1099 1
1189 1523
1530
1798
1834

30

 : Conversion of Saint Paul, by Caravaggio, 1601, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
( Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio1571~1610 )
Limbrandt
Velazquez 20 The Conversion on the
Way to Damascus (Santa Maria del Popolo)

: Judith Beheading Holofernes 15981599. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome

Judith
Holofernes

25 Pieta

Piet, , 149899, Michelangelo Buonarroti , St. Peter's Basilica , Vatican

21 Jean de Billheres

31

Norman
(Redemption)

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Ecstasy of Beata Ludovica Albertoni, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1671~74, Altieri Chapel in San Francesco a Ripa,
Rome 71 Paluzzi degli Albertoni( Pope Clement X )

32

 : Ecstasy of St. Theresa , 164752, Cornaro Chapel in Santa Maria della Vittoria
Teresa of vila

: Apollo and Daphne , 162225, Galleria Borghese, Rome

(Eros)
(Daphne)

( laurel)
Colosseum: Capitoline The Ancient Center, Amphitheatrum Flavium

Colosseum

120
Colosseum
72 (Vespasian) 4 Titus 82
2
amphitheatrum
5.5

Gladiator Maximus

405 217
238 442 508 2
15
1749

Arco di Costantino( Flavius Valerius Constantinus ) 312 Milvian

Maxentius

33

Hadrien

Marcus Aurelius
Constantin

chi-rho
313

8 Marc-Aurele
161180Ponte Milvio

Pantheon: Piazza Navona The ancient center -27 ( Agrippa)

80 125 ( Hadrian )
609
Santa Maria ad Martyres

118~128 16 12.5 1.43

43.3
8.9 (coulus)

(Emmanuel II )

34

-594 Heliopolis Obelisk of Psammetychus II

Gallery of Views of Ancient Rome, 1785, Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Louvre Museum, Paris
The Colosseum, The Laocoon, View of Pantheon, The dying Galatian, Farnese Hercules

35

 18 Fontana di Trevi
26 20
1733~62 Nicola Salvi (Palazzo Poli)
( Pietro Bracci Spirited placid Oceanus ( Neptune

Poseidon ) F. Valle (Abundance)( Salubrity)

Agrippa approving the plans for Aqueduct The Virgin showing the Soldiers the Way ( Palace
of Neptune ) Giuseppe Pannini Agrippa "Trivia",
the Roman virgin ) 1762

( Plazza di Spagna )1723~26 Francesco

De Sanctis 138 ( Scalinate della Trinita dei Monti )
Trinita del Monti Bernini Pietro Fontana Barcaccia Via condotti, Via
Frattina, Via Borgognona

Fontana della Barcaccia "Fountain of the Old Boat"

36

( Plazza Venezia ) Capitoline The Ancient Center, ( Palazzo

Venezia ) 15 Leon Battisa Alberti Paul II
1911 Giuseppe Sacconi ( VittorioEmmanuele II)
Angelo Zanelli Domenico Fontana Paolo Bartolini
( Altare della Patria )

Piazza del Campidoglio / : Capitoline The Ancient Center, 1536

Capitoline Piazza del Campidoglio
Cordonatar
Palazzo Senatorio()( Palazzo del Conservatori )( Palazzo Nuovo )
Palazzo Senatorio 12
Marcus Aurelius
1
1734 Clement XII
Capitoline Museum
1 2 Lo Spinario

Romolo e Reme Allattao dalla Lupa 5 15 Pollaiuolo
2
Castor
Pollux Castor Pollux
Castor Pollux Castor
Pollux
Caster Pollux

( Foro Romano Roman Forum ) Capitoline

-616~-519
- Foro
Foro
203 ( Arco di Settimio Severo)( Curia )
( Tempio di Vesta )(Basilica di Costantine and Maxentius )3
5 410 455

1830

37

 Cleopatra 7 2 -Caesarion

44 2 15 1
23 60 23

Temple of Divine Julius

1). Jupiter Optimus Maximus,

2). Minerva,

3). Juno

Moneta.

38

 : the temple of Castor and Pollux Canaletto (1742)

Caster Pollux Leda
Hera Leda
Leda
Leda
Leda 2 Castor Pollux Castor
Pollux HelenHelen
490
: the colonnade of the Temple of Saturn()
498
12 17 23

13 114 3
8 4 Tempio di Vespasiano 81
Vespasian Titus
(Arco di Settimio Severus/The Arch of Septimius Severus ) 203 21 25.7 7.4
10 3
Umbilicus Romae -Geta
Caracalla 212

24 12 338 29 20
Rostra

44
Cicero
Arco di Tito : Arco di Settimio Severus
81 Domitian 70

85

39


1882 4

Vespasian Titus

Classicism
post-Renaissance
Baroque

Modernism 21
900
(Basilica San Paolo )( San Giovanni in Laterano )( Santa
Maria degli Angeli )

Piazza Barberini
4

The Ecstasy of Saint Therese Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Santa Maria della Vittoria

Baroque 1600-1750

4/22(Sun. ) 4 POMPEII NAPOLI

4 Star Hotel Terminus http://www.starhotels.com/hotels/terminus/en/home.aspx

esuvius
( )
( Naples, Napoli Nepolis ) Campania
San Gennaro
( Mafia Camorra )
(Piazza del Plebiscito )
Cumae Syracuse Etruscan ( Tyrrhenian
( Partenope, Palepolis ) 326 Samnite
62 79
Benevento, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Pozzuoli Justinian's Belisarius
1139/40 Ravenna 763 Stephen Naples

40

Ravenna 568~1139 Norman King Roger II of Sicily 1189

Swabian Hohenstaufen 1224 Frederick II 13
( Anjou )( Charles I , 1266 ~) Santa Chiara
San Lorenzo Maggiore Donnaregina l'lncoronata 15 ( Alfonso I of Aragon,
1422~) Castelnuovo1532-33 Pedro Alvarez de Toledo
18 1738 Philp V

( House of Bourbon)
1860 Ferdinard IV Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Carbonari
Freemasonry
1831

1820
1814 1820
Guglielmo Pepe, 1783-1855
Ferdinand I
Michele
Amari, 1806-1889

62 79 8 24 (Vesuvius )
6m 1757
30 100
3 5000 1858
Giuseppe Fiorelli
5 79 80
(Herculanum) (Oplontis) (Boscoreale) (Pompeii) (Stabies)

: Roman fresco with banquet scene from the Casa dei Casti Amanti (IX 12, 6-8) in Pompeii.
: Odysseus with the Sirens. Including Parthenope, a siren and mythological founder of Naples.
( Nero )
(Teatro Grande, Great theater) Teatro Piccolo , basilica,

41

Temple of Apollo, Temple of Jupiter( Tempio di Giove ), Edificio di Eumachia,

House of Faun, Casa del
Fauno, , , ( Stabian Thermae), Bakery, Macellum, House of the
Vettii (Casa dei vettii,
(Lares)
),
( brothel, Lupanaro
)

Zeus

Jupiter

Kronus
Hera

Saturn
Juno

Hercules

2 3
Megara Mycenae Eurystheus
12 12

Medusa

(Hermels)

Atlas
Atlas Atlas

Athena

Mineva

fans

Apollon Apollo

Arthemis

Diana

Ares

Mars

Aphrodite

Venus

Eros

Cupid

42

Eos

Aurola

Hephaestus Vulcan
Hermes

Mercury

Hestia

Vista

8
6 10-14 30 10
10 10

Poseidon

Neputon

Demeter

Ceres

Hades

Pluto

:
( Castle Nuovo 1282 ) Maggio dei Monumenti( May
of Monuments ) ( Enrico Caruso ) Torna a
Surriento O Solo Mio , Saint Lucia Mamma Mia

Amalfi Drive

mozzarella
60~90 (Pizza Margherita)? 1889
Raffaele Esposito

Basilio Liverino

4/23(Mon.) 5 CAPRI AMALFI SORRENTO

5 Grand Hotel La Sonrisa

http://www.lasonrisa.it/motore/index.php?newlang=eng

43

10 km
( Garden of Eden)( Piazza Umberto)
( Via Vittorio Emanuele) Antonio Viva Carthusia-Profumi
Canali ( limoncello) Giardini di
Augusto , Villa Jovis

(Grotta Azzurra, Blue Grotto )

( chairlift, La Segiovia ) Monte Solaro ( 594m)

( Amalfi Drive )( Costiera Amalfitana) Sorrento

Tyrrhenian Sea
Atrani, Positano, Ravello Humphrey Bogart
Beat the DevilAmalfi ( Duchy of Amalfi)
839~1200 Ravello
( Lady Chattrleys lover)

Amalfi

Sirens ( Sorrento, Surrentum)

( Ulysses, Odyssey )
( Lacryma Christi )Taurasi Greco
di Tufo ! Come Back to Sorrento
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKngNZxgg18&feature=related Surrender
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prUDuCi_1q0&feature=related :
Vir 'o mare quant bello, Ispira tantu sentimento, Comme tu a chi tiene a' mente, Ca scetato 'o faie sunn.
Guarda gua' chistu ciardino; Siente, sie sti sciure arance: Nu profumo accussi fino Dinto 'o core se ne va
E tu dice: "I parto, addio!" Talluntane da stu core Da sta terra de lammore Tiene 'o core 'e nun turn?
Ma nun me lass, Nun darme stu turmiento!Torna a Surriento, famme camp!
Vir 'o mare de Surriento, che tesoro tene nfunno: chi ha girato tutto 'o munno nun l'ha visto comm'a cc.
Guarda attuorno sti Serene, ca te guardano 'ncantate, e te vonno tantu bene...Te vulessero vas.
E tu dice: "I' parto, addio!" T'alluntane da stu core Da la terra de l'ammore Tiene 'o core 'e nun turn?
Ma nun me lass, Nun darme stu turmiento! Torna a Surriento, Famme camp!

44

Look at the sea, how beautiful it is, it inspires so many emotions, like you do with the people you have at heart. You make them dream while
they are still awake. Look at this garden and the scent of these oranges, such a fine perfume, it goes straight into your heart, And you say: "I
am leaving, goodbye." You go away from my heart, away from this land of love, And you have the heart not to come back. But do not go
away, do not give me this pain. Come back to Surriento, let me live !
Look at the sea of Surriento, what a treasure it is! Even who has travelled all over the world, he has never seen a sea like this one. Look at
these mermaids that stare, amazed, at you, that love you so much. They would like to kiss you, And you say: "I am leaving, goodbye." You go
away from my heart, away from the land of love, And you have the heart not to come back. But please do not go away, do not give me this
pain. Come back to Surriento, let me live!

1 hydrofoil, aliscafo 30
4/24(Tues. ) 6 MATERA ALBEROBELLO

3 Hotel Colle del Sole http://www.hotelcolledelsole.it/

1993 UNESCO troglodyte
The Passion of the Christ Mel Gibson

120 ( chiese rupestri )

50~60 (Sasso Barisano Sasso Caveoso)

( Plazza Matteotti ) Pizza Vittorio Veneto( Chiesa di

San Pietro Caveoso)Madonna della Bruna

Murge dei Trulli 1500 ( beehive-shaped, trulli )

195 3 70 1 30
4/25( Wen.) 7 COSENZA RIGGO Di CALABRIA TAORMINA( Sicilia)

4 Excelsior Palace Taormina

http://www.excelsiorpalacetaormina.it/

( Calabria )(George Gissing)

Crati Busento

( Sicillia)
1946
Siracusa

Monte Tauro

(Corso Umberto )

230 4 190 2 10 50 1

4/26( Thus.) 8 TAORMINA ETNA POZZALLO

3 Provincial-Continental Hotel

http://www.hotelcontinentalpozzallo.it/

45


( Mount Etna )

12
Torre dell Orologio Duomo

( Etna) Atine 3300m

1669, 1693, 1908 1981, 2002
2 9

* ( Valletta ) : 1565 Jean Parisot de la Valette

2

0.55 km

55 1 150 2 30
4/27( Fri.) 9 POZZALLO VALLETTA MALTA COMINO BLUE LAGOON
GOZO

4 Hotel Calypso

(fenkata)

http://www.hotelcalypsogozo.com/

316 93 Gozo, Gawdex

Comino, Kemmuna( Cominotto, Kemmunett )( Filfla ,urrieq )
10 8 4
218 Sacra Infermeria, St John's Church, the Magisterial Palace seven
Auberges( Inns of Residence of the Knights) 9
1523 1565
Grand Master La Valette
1798 1800 1814
1964 9 21
UNESCO

Megalithic Temples ( Ggantija ) : 1980 gantija temples (two sites)

1992 aar Qim (in Qrendi), Mnajdra (in Qrendi) , Ta' arat
Temples ( in Marr), Skorba Temples (in ebbieg) Tarxien Temples (in Tarxien).

46

Bor in-Nadur< (in Birebbua), Kordin III, Il-Bidni, Xemxija Temple, Hal Ginwi Temples, Tal-Quadi (fr, ru), Ta'
Mariena, Ta' Raddiena, L-Imramma Temple, Buggiba, Santa Verna, Tas-Sil (in ejtun) and a complex network of
tracks gouged in the rockMisra Gar il-Kbir (in Dingli)

9:15 ( 1 30 ) 10:45 ()

(Gozo, Gawdex) Ogygia , Calypso

Odysseus( Ithaca )

47

 Athena's Hermes Odysseus Calypso

Poseidon
Scheria .
(Blue Lagoon)

(megalithic gantija temples )

(Calypso Cave)

( Azure window, Tieqa erqa )

1 30
4/28(Sat. ) 10

4 Preluna

BLUE GROTTO

Dingli Cliffs

48

 Lower Barrakka Gardens

( Valletta ) 1798
Sir Alexander Ball( )

* :

, 18

4/29( Sun ) 11 AGRIGENTO PALERMO

4 Artemisia Palace

http://www.artemisiapalacehotel.it/

Messina

Archeological park Valle dei Templi ( Valley of the Temples )of Agrigento, since 1997. 19
Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (Doric ) Juno, Concordia,
Heracles, Zeus Olympic, Castor and Pollux, Asclepius

Temple of Concordia - Agrigento 6x13

Villa Romana del Casale of Piazza Armerina inscribed in 1997. Maximian Diocletian

The Aeolian Islands ( Natural site ) inscribed 2000.

Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto ( South-Eastern Sicily ) since 2002.
Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa
Scicli 1693

1.

Caltagirone churches of Santa Maria del Monte, St James the

Apostle, St Joseph, St Dominic, the Holy Saviour, St Chiara and St Rita, Jesus, St Stephen, and St Francis of Assisi
and, Corte Capitanale, Civic Museum, former Pawnshop San Francesco Bridge.

49

2.

Militello Val di Catania 14 San

Leonardo area San Nicol St Anthony the Abbot 1741 Santa Maria della Stella

3.

Catania Piazza del Duomo Via dei Crociferi,

Badia de Sant'Agata, Collegiata, Benedictine monastery Palazzo Biscari.

4.

Modica , Ibeli , Cathedral of St George

Church of St Peter.

5.

Noto ,

6.

Palazzolo , St Sebastian Saints

Peter and Paul

7.

Ragusa Ibla ,

, Upper Ragusa .

8.

Scicli Via Francesco Mormina Penna Beneventano palace

St John the Evangelist, St Michael St Teresa 18 .

La basilica Collegiata Catania

Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo al Corso - Noto
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica since 2005

Il duomo di San Giorgio - Modica

( 85%)
4 3
Sicans Elymians Siculians( Sikels , -1250~)Phoenicians 6~5

( Carthaginians-409~, )( -211~ )

216

( Archimedes)

( Saracens, 831~1072, alermo ,
, )( Vandals, 1071~, Hauteville
Norman Robert Guiscard, Roger I
) Hohenstaufen Swabians,
Frederick I of Sicily Frederick II of Hohenstaufen , 1194~1266
(Angevins
1282 Sicilian Vespers ) Peter III ( 1302~) Bourbons

(1734 ) Ferdinand Kingdom of the Two Sicilies1816~25

(~1815

50

 1860 4 11 Giuseppe Garibaldi 1282

) Renato Guttuso :
pastorals,idylls, ..

Mafia Cosa Nostra

mafiusu
mahyasmarfud

morfiyeh

mafia

mafiosi

Made
Manmafioso
man of honour
19
()
1982 1986 500
357 1992 Giovanni Falcone Paolo Borsellino 2006 4 11
59 40
20
Jimmy Hoffa1970~80

I~ III

7:00

1693 1608
(S. Maria del Monte ) 142 ( Scala di S. Maria del Monte , Staircase of Santa Maria del
Monte) Trinacria
(S. Gluseppe ) maiolica terra-cotta Citta della cerramica

51

The Taking of the Bell of Altavilla to Caltagirone, polychrome maiolica mosaic in the square of Santa Maria del Monte, atop the
decorated staircase.

( Valle dei Templi ) Agrigento

(Pindaros) Akragas
( Telamone )
-430 ( Tempio delta Concordia )( Tempio dei Dioscuri )
( Tempio di Ercole)-480 ( Doric )
( Jupiter)( Tempio di Giove Olimpico 113 x 56 x 20 m 42,000
telamons ) ( tempio di Giunone ) Segesta
Athen Acropolis
( Parthenon )

: Tuscan and Doric ();

Ionic (); Corinthian and Composite orders ().

() Empedocles
( , roots of things)(
)

( Carthage)99 ( C o n c a d O r o ,
G o l d e n S h e l l ) 12 734

276

160 3 30 128 2 20
( 07:00)( 8:30) 1 30
52

4/30(Mon. ) 12

PALERMO

4 Artemisia Palace

http://www.artemisiapalacehotel.it/

-
( )( )

( Palazzo Reale, Palazzo del Normanni )1072

Sala di Ruggero Palatine chapel
( muqarnas )

( Teatro Massimo ) 19
1860 ( ) Beaux-Arts style Giovan Battistta Basile
1997

( Qualtro Canti di Citta, Piazza Vigliena Teatro del Sole )

1608~20 Giulio Lasso

Carlos V, Felipe II, III & IV Christina, Ninfa, Olivia Agata

( Piazza Pretoria ) Francesco Camilliani 1552~55
Francesco Camilliani, Michelangelo Naccherino Luigi de Toledo 1573
15 Palermo the
Papireto, Maredolce, Oreto Gabriele
( Palazzo delle Aquile ) 14 ( S.
Caterina )

53

5/01( Tues.) 13 ENNA CATANIA CAGLIARI Sardinia/

Sardegna

4Holiday Inn Cagliari

http://www.holidayinn.com/hotels/it/it/cglit/

20:00 Blu Express 21:05

( Cattedrale di Monreale) ( William II )
1174 (Benedic) Duomo at Monreale( ) Ravenna
Arab-Norman-Byzantine
1132~40 Palatina( )( Palazzo dei Normanni , Palazzo Reale )
( Kingdom of Sicily )

1130~40 (, Cappella Palatina )Norman

Byzantine
Islam 1 3 0
, Christ Pantocrator

( Concad Oro , )

54

Arab-Norman-Byzantine : Cathedral of Monreale

:
apse :

dome :

bassel :

vault :

groin/vault /

Chapel : chaplain,
church, synagogue, college, hospital,
palace, prison funeral home
Capella ( capellani):
nave : abbey ,

Cloister :

Arcade :

Pavilion :

Faade :
Aisle :

ilasters :

lter :

Triforium :

Cappella Palatina Saracen

55

* :

Regaleali (Nozze dOro and Rosso del Conte ), Corvo di Salaparuta, Terreforti, Messinas Faro,
Capo Bianco, Eloro & Pachino from Syracuse, Donnafugata from Vigna di Gabri, Ceravasuolob from Ragusa & Comiso ;
Rapitala from Corvo Bianco , Alcamo, Etna, Capo Bianco, Anapo Marsala from Carlo Hauser, Muscat from
Moscato di Pantelleria. IGT ( Barbera, Brunello, Dolcetto, Nebiolo,
Sangioverse, Vermentino )DOC ( )DOCG ().

130 2 85 1 30

5/02(Wen.) 14 BARUMINI TINNURA ALGHERO

3Hotel Angedras

http://www.angedras.it/contatti.asp?ver=it#top

(Sardinia, Sardegna ) Clint Eastwood

( DH Lawrence )
1479 Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel of Castile , ( 1323~1720 )
Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Arbs, Byzantines, Spaniards,
Savoyards ( Sardo)
Logudorese
Campidanese

56

 : Barbagia and Ogliastra Budoni

San Teodoro Isola dei Gabbiani Nora and Tharros
The Stagno at CabrasCosta Smeralda Costa Verde (Marina di Arbus)
Bosa Stintino La Pelosa
Iglesias and the Sulcis . Iglesias Santa Barbara
Tavolara and Punta Coda Cavallo Porto Pino
Cala Gonone San Pietro Island Genoese
Carloforte La Maddalena archipelago ,

* (Cagliari Casteddu )

( Castello ) Gulf of Cagliari ( Angels Gulf)14~15

Duomo, Chlesa di San Francesco Torre di San Pancrazio ( St. Pancras Tower)Elephant
Tower ( Giudici, Giudicato (judgeship, essentially, a kingdom))
( Piazza Costituzione)
(Bastilione San Remy) 19
( Pink
flamingos )

( Su Nuraxi di Barumini )Nuraghe

60 1 20 120 2 30 55 1
10
5/03(Thus. ) 15 CAPO CACCIA

3Hotel Angedras

http://www.angedras.it/contatti.asp?ver=it#top

( Alghero )( Citta Vecchia)1353 Genoese Dorias

16 ( Torre di Porta Terra

Torre dell Espero Reial, Torre San Glacomo, Torre delta Maddalena )

(Cappo Caccia ) :

(Grotto di Nettuno, Neptunes cave ) : 654 ( Escala del Cabirol, Stairway of

Goats )

5/04(Fri.) 16 SASSARI COSTA SMERALDA SANTA TERESA GALLURA

3Hotel Marinaro

http://www.hotelmarinaro.it/

57

( Sassari, Sassarese )()

Cavalcata Sarda Giordano Palace,
Princely Palace ( ) ( Duomo) Fonte Rosello , St. Nicholas Cathedral

Piazza d' Italia (Square of Italy)

( Costa Smeralda, Emerald Coast ) : Palau Golfo di Cugnana Olbia Golfo di Arzachena
La Maddalena, Spiaggia dei Sassi, Marinella, Cala Crano, Portisco, Cala Battistoni, 80
( Cala di Volpe ) 61
(Prince Karim Aga Khan)

60 1 20 98 2
5/05(Sat.) 17 BUDELLI PORTO DELLA MADONNA SANTA
MARIA LA MADDALENA

3Hotel Marinaro

( Straits of Bonifacio) ( Isola Maddalena)Caprera,

Spargi, Santo Stefano, Santa Maria, Budelli RazzoliCaprera Santo Stefano

( La Maddalena National Park)(Spiaggia Rosa ,"Pink Beach")

Miriapora truncata Miniacina miniacea
"Deserto rosso"

58

 ,
( wild sea onion)(
royal seagull, cormorant, peregrine falcon)
La Maddalena
(rocky granitic terrain )
Santo Stefano 2008 2

5/06(Sun.) 18 BONIFACIO CORSICA la Corse

AJACCIO

3 The Best Western Amiraute

2/3
( le de beaut) , (Napolon Bonaparte)

Saint-Exupery 259 13~15

1755~1769 1976

(Bonifacio )
escalier du roi daragon
(Ajaccio) (Casa Buonaparte)

: (Napolon Bonaparte)

131 2 40
5/07( Mon.) 19 SCANDOLA RESERVE NATURE MARINE DE PORTO

3Hotel LAbbaye
Punta Muchillina Punta Nera UNESCO ( Scandola
Nature Reserve) Cape Girolata Cape Porto

Gulf of Porto ( Calanches de Piana Gulf of Girolata Scandola Reserve)

Porto-Veccchio

59

102 2 30 23 35
5/08(Tues.) 20 CALVI BASTIA

3 Hotel Ostella

1372 bastiglia() 14~18

, 1975 (Corse),

: Terra-Vecchia ; Terra-Nova ,,
(Romieu) St-Jean-Baptiste

75 1 40 91 2 BASTIA
5/09( Tus.) 21 LIVORNO PISA FLORENCE

4Meridiana Country Hotel

1284
1406

1173
97 120
1590 ( Galileo) 2
2
1654 1717

1612 ...
-1068
11 13 Carrara
3
Bonanno Pisano
6 5
-
(Piazza dei Miracoli) Piazza del Duomo
(Cattedrale) (Campanile) (Battistero)
(Camposanto) (Duomo / Cattedrale) (Buscheto) 12
3.3
1152 1

(Duomo / Cattedrale) 1063

60

 (majolica) (Duomo)

(Battistero) 1153 DiotisalviNicola & Giovanni Pisano

2
13
Diotisal
vi 1153 Nicola Pisano 1260

22 30 90 1 30
5/10(Wen.) 22 LUCCA

4 Hotel Napoleon

http://www.hotelnapoleonlucca.com/

Florenz Florentia
Firenze

the Papal States ( Romagna) ruled by the Pope, Tuscany Republics of

Firenze (Florence) Venezia (Venice), kingdom of Napoli (Naples), the duchy of Milano (Milan)
2
Albizzi 1378 Ciompi Rebellion
1503 ( Palazzo Vecchio )
The Battle of Anghiari

16

(Giorgio Vasari, Palazzo degli Uffizi

) The Battle of Marciano

1585
Medicis ( Giovanni di Bicci deMedici )
( Cosimo de Medici, 1389~1464 Pater Patriae
) Platonic Academy San Lorenzo ()
( Monastery St. Mark )
Cosimo de Medici
14341462Lorenzo de Medici14781492
1563 Accademia
di Belle Arti

()

1434~1737 300
( 1494~1512 )1860 1865~1871

61


(Marzocco)

Cosimo Pater patriae, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, , San Lorenzo, Florence.

(Re- Naissance )

Medicis Mantua Gonzagas

, Ferrera Estes
()
;

(Di

Bondene Giotto) Filippo Brunelleschi( 1377~1446)Dante Alighieri, 1265

1321(Petrarchan SonnetFrancesco Petrarca, 13041374
1564
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's The Way to Calvary Philip II

Donatello, 1386~1466, Chiesa di Orsanmichele St. George

Masaccio, 14011428
1428 Basilica di Santa Maria
Novella The Holy Trinity, the Virgin, St John & Donors
Leonardo di
ser Piero da Vinci , 1452-1519

( Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ,1475-1564)

( Raffaello Sanzio,14831520)
(Sandro Botticelli1445~1510 )(Tiziano VecellioTitian,
1490~1576)

62

 : (The Holy Trinity, with the Virgin and Saint John and donorsSanta Trinit, Masaccio , Basilica
di Santa Maria Novella, 1427
Lenzi "I was once what you are, and what I am you
will become."
Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
9 1221
2 Sisto Fiorentino Ristoro da Campi 1246~1360 Iacopo Talenti
-3
1420 1456-1470
Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai Leone Battista Alberti 1567
Giorgio Vasari Grand Duke Cosimo I 1856-60 Enrico Romoli

Sandro Botticelli - early nativity scene , Baccio D'Agnolo , Bronzino - the Miracle of Jesus, Filippo
Brunelleschi - The Crucifix (between 1410 and 1425), Tino da Camaino - Bust of St. Antoninus (in terra cotta); the Tomb of

the Bishop of Fiesole, Nardo di Cione - frescoes of the Divine Judgment, Duccio - Rucellai Madonna, Lorenzo Ghiberti tombstone of Leonardo Dati (1423), Domenico Ghirlandaio - frescoes (late 15th century) Tornabuoni Chapel
, Filippino Lippi - frescoes in the Strozzi Chapel, depicting the life of Philip the Apostle; stained glass window, Benedetto da
Maiano - the Tomb of Filippo Strozzi (1491) at the backside of the Strozzi Chapel., Giacomo Marchetti : Martyrdom of Saint

Laurence., Tommaso Masaccio - The Trinity, Nino Pisano - Madonna with Child (1368), Bernardo Rossellino - Monument to
the Beata Villana (1451), Santi di Tito - Lazarus Raised from Death, Paolo Uccello - frescoes in the cloisters, Giorgio
Vasari - Madonna of the Rosary (1568)

63

Die Kreuztragung Christi (The Procession to Calvary) , Pieter Bruegel the Elder's, 1564, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

( Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore, Basilica of Saint Mary of the Flower)
1290 Anrnolfo di Cambio 1359
Giotto
( Filippo Brunelleschi, 13771446)

(Lorenzo Ghiberti, 1378

1455)
( Adam and Eve are expelled
from Eden)( The drunkenness of Noah and his sacrifice )( Esau and Jacob)
( Moses receives the ten Commandments)( The battle with the Philistines )
( Cain murdes his brother, Abel )( Abraham and the sacrifice of Isaac)
( Joseph sold into slavery)( The fall of Jericho )( Solomon and the queen of Sheba )
Baccio dAgnolo
Francesco da Sangallo 1587 3
1881~87 Prato
++
1903 1296 600
19
12 6

64

 The Florence Duomo Ceiling

( Piazza della Signoria)

(1389-1464)
() Fra AngelicoFra Filippo Lippi Donatello (
Judith Holorfene ) Brunelleschi ....
Lorenzo il Magnifico (1449-1492)

Antonio del Pollaiuolo()Andrea del Verrocchio

() Leonardo da VinciSandro BotticelliDomenico Ghirlandaio()
(Giulio Clement VII
1478-1534) (Giovanni Leo X 1475-1521)
.
.... (Giulio Clement VII1478-1534) (Giovanni
Leo X 1475-1521)
.....

65

 : 1504 David Goliath

King Solomon Samuel
3 57

Bandinelli Ercole e Caco

.
(Galleriadegli Uffizi)
1560~80 Duke Cosimo I ()
Anna Maria Lodovica
Giotto, Duccio, Cimabue, Ambrogio, Pietro Lorenzetti, Simone Martini Paolo
Uccello, Piero della Francesca, Fra Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Primavera Leonardo da Vnci, Agnolo
Bronzino, Pontormo, Parmigianino, Albrecht Durer, Perugino, Mantegna, Carpaccio, Correggio, Bellini, Michelangelo,
Raphael, Titian Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Canaletto, Goya, Tiepolo

(Sandra Botticelli) 1485

(Ducciodi Buoninsegna) 1285 ( Giotto di Bondone)

Madanna of Ognissanti
1535
(Filippo Lippi)
, Madonna del Gardellino (Ralphael) 1507
, Tondo Doni or Sacra Famiglia (Agnolo
Doni) (tondo )

: Doni Tondo (Doni Madonna, The Holy Family), Michelangelo Buonarroti , ~1507, Uffizi, Florence
: Gates of Paradise, by Ghiberti. Battistero di San Giovanni ( Florence)

66

 Venus of Urbino , 1538 , Titian, , Uffizi, Florence.

Duke of Urbino
Giulia Varano

foulest, the vilest, the obscenest picture the world

possesses
Battistero di San Giovanni Florence Baptistry : ,
Lorenzo Ghiberti

1. Adam and Eve,

2. Cain and Abel,

3. Noah,

67

 220 40
7
7

4. Abraham, A
bram-

2166 BC

1 -

2 5. Isaac wi
th Esau and Jacob,

--

6. Joseph, 12 11

68

7 7 7 7

7. Moses, 1300

-
10
40
2

8. Joshua,

2 2

1 6 7 7
7 7

1 6 7
7 7

9. David,
40
2

10. Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 70

(Gibeon)

69

()
2 30 x
10 x15

20 7

(Sheba)

(Sheba)
(Sheba)
(frankincense)(myrrh)

:Batisterio san giovanni Florence, Salomon meets the Queen of Saabe, on the Paradise Door of the Florence Baptistry
: The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, National Gallery, London
(Andrea Pisano) 1. The angel announces to Zachariah, 2. Zachariah is
struck mute,

3. Visitation, 4. Birth of the Baptist, 5. Zachariah writes the boy's name, 6. St John as boy in the desert, 7. He

preaches to the Pharisees, 8. He announces Christ, 9. Baptism of his disciples, 10. Baptism of Jesus, A. Hope, B.
Faith, E. Fortitude,

F. Temperance,

1. St John reprimands Herod Antipas, 2. Incarceration of St. John,

disciples visit St. John, 4. The disciples visit Jesus, 5. Dance of Salome, 6. Decapitation of St. John,

3. The

7. Presentation of St

John's head to Herod Antipas, 8. Salome takes the head to Herodias, 9. Transport of the body of St. John, 10. Burial,
C. Charity, D. Humility,

G. Justice, H. Prudence

(Lorenzo Ghiberti) 1. Ascent to Calvary, 2. Crucifixion,

Garden,

4. Christ captured, 5.Transfiguration,

6. Resurrection of Lazarus,

3. Agony in the

7. Baptism of Christ, 8.Temptation of Christ ,

9. Annunciation, 10. Nativity, A. St. John Evangelist, B. St. Matthew, E. St. Ambrose, F. St. Jerome
1. Resurrection, 2. Pentecost, 3. Flagellation,

4. Jesus before Pilate, 5. Entry of Jesus in Jerusalem,

6. Last

Supper, 7. Chasing the merchants from the Temple, 8. Jesus walking on water and saving Peter, 9. Adoration of the
magi, 10. Dispute with the doctors,

C. St. Luke, D. St. Mark, G. St. Gregory,

H. St. Augustine.

70

The whole mosaic of the ceiling in the Florence baptistery. It is a composite image of

1).

Last Judgement by Coppo Di

Marcovaldo, 2. Lantern. 3. Choirs of Angels. 4. Stories from the Book of Genesis. 5. Stories of Joseph. 6.Stories of Mary and
Christ. 7. Stories of St. John the Baptist. all 8 panels. The rewards of the saved leaving their tomb in joy (at Christ's right hand),
and the punishments of the damned (at Christ's left hand). This last part is particularly famous: evil doers are burnt by fire, roasted on
spits, crushed with stones, bit by snakes, gnawed and chewed by hideous beasts. These scenes remind us of later works showing
us in grisly detail the horrors of hell, such as The Last Judgment or the panel Hell (from the triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights),
both by the Flemish painterHieronymus Bosch. The other scenes on the ceiling depict different stories in horizontal tiers of
mosaic : (starting at the top) Choirs of Angels, Thrones, Dominations, and Powers; stories from the Book of Genesis; stories
of Joseph; stories of Mary and the Christ and finally in the lower tier : stories of Saint John the Baptist. In the drum under the
ceiling are many heads of prophets, attributed to Gaddo Gaddi, a friend of Cimabue.
Galleria Palatina -( Palazzo Pitti): 15 Luca Pitti
Brunelleschi 1440 ...
1550
Boboli

71


11 1 5 Pietro da Cortona1641
Ciro Ferri 1665 4 5
Caravaggio
300

: 15041505 21

, 1541 :

Ponte Vecchio 7 1

Henry Holiday1839-1927The meeting of Dante with Beatrice

2 2
9

30 28 9 ...

72

 2 ..
... 9
3
2 1290 1300
9 9
2

(Lucca) : Church of San Michele in Foro (Arena) (Piazza della

Anfiteatro)
( Ramparks) 16-17
4

14 1516
12 10
5 1799 Elisa Baciocchi
12 1814
( Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini)

* Church of San Michele in Foro( forum, foro)-

facade

8.75
Filippino Lippi Saints Helena, Jerome,
Sebastian, and Roch Luca della Robbia Madonna with Child

: The front faade di San Michele

73

* (Piazza del Anfiteatro)

55 20

1830 Marie Louise

1830
(Arena) San Pietro Somaldi
(Basilica
di San FredianoAD 1112 to 1147) 13
4
16 2

80 1 20 20 40
5/11(Thu.) 23 LA SPEZIA CINQUE TERRE + GENOVA

4 Golden Tulip Hotel Moderno Verdi

http://www.goldentulipmodernoverdi.com

( Basilico pesto alla genovese + + focaccia + farinata +

Sciacchetra)(Liguria)Riviera
Liguria
Cinque Terre cinque
terre
97 UNESCO
99 Parco Nazionale delle Cinque
Terre Monterosso al Mare

Vernazza
Corniglia
ManarolaRiomaggiore
Riomaior

2 11000 Monterosso al Mare

Riomaggiore

Via dellAmore

90
1 2001

74

 : Liguria (Cinque Terre)

: Riomaggiore

( Christopher Columbus)
2004 2006 UNESCO
1100 , Venice, Pisa, and Amalfi Maritime Republics
Adorno, Campofregoso .

Liguria and Piedmont, Sardinia, Corsica, Nice Tyrrhenian Sea .

Aegean, .
1347 11 Caffa (Theodosia) in Crimea,
Messina
16 Rubens, Caravaggio and Van Dyck
Galeazzo Alessi (15121572)Bartolomeo Bianco (15901657) 1625 5 Savoian
165657 1746 1797
( Ligurian Republic).

75

( Piazza de Ferrari ) Galliera Raffaele De Ferrari Theatre Carlo Felice

Palace of the Doges Ligurian Region

( Piazza de Ferrari ),
(St. Lawrence Cathedral ,Cattedrale di San Lorenzo )-
(Sacred bowl ) Guglielmo Embriaco Cesarea
Luca Cambiaso Barocci Crucifixion with Saints

(St. Sebastian's Vision) ; Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo Episode from the life of St. Lawrence; Lazzaro
Tavarone Martyrdom of St Lawrence Gaetano Previati Assumption of the Virgin (1914)
Domenico Gagini ; Andrea Sansovino Virgin and a St. John the Baptist . Matteo Civitali, Taddeo
Carlone,and Giacomo Guglielmo Della Porta .
(Strada Nuova ,now Via Garibaldi)
Palazzo Rosso (Musei di Strada Nuova), (Palazzo Bianco), Palazzo
Grimaldi, Balbi, Durazzos, Savoias, King Charles Albert ( Museo di Palazzo Reale ),

(Palazzo Rosso) Genovese (Brignole Sale) Pietro Antonio

Corradi 1671~77 1874 (Galliera)

76

 (Galliera)
Guercino
Gregorio De Ferrari
Bernardo Strozzi Mattia Preti
(Palazzo Bianco) Luca Grimaldi 1530~40 1658
1711 1714~16

1899 (Galliera)1
887
12~17
13~16
La Madonna della candela) 16 18
Vertummo and Pomona 17
(Zurbaran)(Murillo)
17, 18
(Bernardo Strozzi )
(Alessandro magnasco)
(Palazzo Doria Tursi) 1565 (Nicholas Grimaldi) (Giovanni Domenic
o) (Ponzello) (Palazzo Doria Tursi)
1597 (Giovanni Andrea Doria) (D
uke Tursi) 1848 (Palazzo Doria Tursi)
(Pink stone of Finale) (Gray-black slate)
(Prized white marble from Carrara)

78 1 20 110 1 30
5/12(Fri.) 24 TORINO MILANO

4 Grand Hotel Adi Doria

http://www.doriagrandhotel.it/en

Lingotto
( )

(Kingdom of Sardinia)

Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy , 152880

Filippo Juvarra, Guarino Guarini Ameddeo di Castellamonte, Morello, Miel, Seyter, Juvarra
(Residences of the Royal House of Savoy , Royal Palace of Turin ) Palazzo
Chiablese, the Royal Armoury, the Royal Library, Palazzo Madama, Palazzo Carignano, Villa della Regina Valentino Castle

77

 Madama Reale - Christine Marie of France (the official residence of the Savoys until 1865)
1997 UNESCO
This was the home of Madama Reale Madame Royale the Duchess of Savoy, regent for her son: first Christine of France,
sister of Louis XIII and of Henrietta Maria of England, regent 1637-48; then Marie-Jeanne of Savoy, regent 1675-84 for
Vittorio Amedeo II, who became King of Sardinia in 1720. She commissioned Filippo Juvarra to give the palace its grand
faade, holding a vast, triumphant staircase, which today looks oddly tacked on to the old 15thC castle behind which was
originally screened by the connecting galleries. .

Umberto I & Margherita,, King & Qeen of Italy

Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Savoy

( Duomo Torino) 1491~98 ( Saint John the Baptist, San Giovanni Battista )
The Chapel of the Holy Shroud ( Shroud of Turin )

1450 House of Savoy 1694 Guarini

78

 : Self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci (151215), Royal Library of Turin

: ( The Mole Antonelliana )
(The Mole Antonelliana ) 19 167m

169 2 20 140 2
5/13(Sat.) 25 SIRMIONE VERONA

4 Montresor Hotel Palace

http://www.montresorhotels.com/it/hotel-palace/

( Duomo ) Pinacoteca di Brera (Museo

Teatrale della Scala ) Valentino, Gucci, Armani,
Versace, Prada, Armaniand Dolce & Gabbana, Ferre, Krizia, Moschino, The Galleria Vittorio
Emanuele II, the Piazza del Duomo, Via Dante and Corso Buenos Aires

Biffi, D Magazine Outlet.

Duke Giangaleazzo Visconti 1386 Sforza

Lombardy 1877
-
Simone da Orsenigo Nicolas de Bonaventure Jean Mignot

Baroque

79

 Napoleon Bonaparte

6 5
37

1786
300 2009 Candoglia

135 DH Lawrence 108.5 1774

"Madonnina" 4.2 700 3900 108.5

3159 2245 96
3159
St. Bartholomew

46.8 148 61.5 3.5 12 24 5

8 800 4 62 14

3 Nicolas de Bonaventura
1581 5 8

80

 4 4 1542 180 1.3

(Panormica de la Plaza del Duomo)

basilisk (a sort of drake)

* ( Pinacoteca di Brera , "Brera Art Gallery") : 19 Accademia di Belle Arti
18 19 Piero della
Francesca, Mantegna, Canaletto, Bellini, Raphael, Tintorretto, Veronese, Caravaggio 38 500
1809 Canova
(Andrea Mantegna)
1829

81

The Lamentation over the Dead Christ, Tempera on canvas, 68x81 cm, Andrea Mantegna, 1490, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.
( Teatro alla Scala)
(Giuseppe Piermarini) 1777~78
( Otello )( Madama
Butterfly )
( Palazzo Reale) 1 8 (Arco della
Pace) 19
* Santa Maria delle Grazie ("Holy Mary of Grace" )1980 UNESCO 1797
The Crowning with Thorns
(Leonardo da Vinci) 1494~98 Ludovico Sforza tempera
Pinin Brambilla Barcilon 20

ThomasJames Major
Philip MatthewThaddaeus SimonJohnPeterJudas( )
AndrewJames MinorBartholomew

Atmospheric Perspective

82


Mary Magdalene
Dan Brown

http://www.haltadefinizione.com/magnifier.jsp?idopera=1

The Crowning with Thorns

(Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II )1865 giuseppe Mengoni ( 1877
)

( )
12

83

( Lake Garda )
13 The Scaliger Castle

(Gardac)(Sirmione) The Scaliger Castle (Comune di Sirmione )

(Piazza delle
Erbe)(Madonna Verona) 6
(Palazzo Maffei)( Plazza Bra)-(Arena)
Capulet Montague

84

(Case di Giulietta) Via Cappello 23 )

But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks?

It is the east, and Juliet is the sun!

130 1 30 40 40
5/14(Sun.) 26 VENEZIA

4Hotel Bonvecchiati

http://www.hotelbonvecchiati.it/it/

117 118

( Plazza san Marco ) ( Basilica di San Marco )

1172 (The Lion of St
Mark )(St Theodore, )
( Para dOro )
1204

85

Piazza San Marco with the Basilica by Canaletto, 1730

1162 Ulrico

15 17 1797 200
1979 2

The Evangelists : (St. John )

St. Matthew

(St. Mark )
(St. Luke )

hrist, sinner
( emento, )Virgin,
( Pilgrimage,
St. Roch )( martyr, )

: (The Lion of St Mark )

: adonna and Child with four Saints, Giovanni Bellini, San Zaccaria Altarpiece, 1505; oil on canvas, Venice
St. Catherine of Alexandria,
St Peter the Apostle St. Lucy St. Jerome

86

 ( Basilica di San Marco ) :

827
10
1807

15 17 5

6 4
4
1204
17 5

829
976 1063~1094 1807

5
Four Tetrarchs

Diocletian Maximian Valerian Constantius

12
12
13
Cupola of the Creation

8 - Iconostasis
Baldacchino : Apse with Christ Pantocrator

-Pala d'Oro 1.4 3.5 976

1105 1209 14
80 4 Irina Ordelaffo
Falier 3 3000

87

PALA D'ORO, SAINT MARK'S, VENICE

1204
1075

88

 (Murano)

13 1291 (Murano)
(Giustinian Palace)

(Murano)
Palazzo DucaleDucale 900

Jacopo Tintoretto ( Paradise )( Apotheosis)

( The Rape of Europa )

89

Jacopo Tintoretto Paradise

(Ponte dei Sospiri )
1603 2

90

1979
A Little Romance

gondola

3.5km
Santa Maria della SalutePalazzo Venier dei LeomCaGrande/ 18
CaRezzonico Ca'd'Oro Palzzi Giustinian caFoscari Palazzo Corner Spinelli
Palazzo Grimani
17 (Baldassarre Longhena)
1712 1888
( Robert Barrett Browning ) 18
1935
Correr Museum 18
-( Antonio Corradini)
(Giandomenico Tiepolo)

1758 18

( Ca' Rezzonico )

Ca'd'Oro

Ca'd'Oro :
1420 Marion Contarini
1846 Prince Troubetzkoy
Maria Taglioni
1915 Baron Giorgio Franchetti 1945
3 Galleria Franchetti 15
San Pietro di Castello 17
Morosini 17 7 1858-59

1883 1437 F. Foscari 8

1574

125 1 40
5/15(Mon.) 27

91

15

15:45 EK136 EK382 CI916

5/16 28

92