FRMULAS DE LAS REAS Y VOLMENES DE LOS CUERPOS GEOMTRICOS

Cuerpos
PRISMAS RECTOS

rea total (AT)

rea lateral (AL)

rea base/s (AB)

b a (1) 2 l2 (2) P ap (3) 2

Volumen (V)

AT = AL + 2AB

AL = PB h

AB =

V = AB h

ORTOEDRO

c b a
CUBO

AT = 2ab+2ac+2bc

AL = 2ac+2bc

AB = 2ab

V = abc

AT = 6a2

AL = 4a2

AB = 2a2

V = a3

PIRMIDES RECTAS ap h

AT = AL + AB

AL =

PB ap 2

AB =

b a (1) 2 l2 (2) P ap (3) 2

V= V=

1 A h 3 B AB h 3

TRONCO DE PIRMIDE

Bm

AT = AL+ABM+ABm
BM

AL =

( B + b) a n 2

AB = igual que en la pirmide

CILINDRO r h g

AT = AL + 2AB AT = 2rg + 2r2 AL = 2rg AB = r2 V = r2 h

CONO

AT = AL + AB
r

V= AL = rg AB = r2 V=

AT = rg + r2

1 r 2 h 3

r 2 h
3

TRONCO DE CONO

r g R

AT=g(R+r)+R2+r2

AL = g(R+r)

ABM = R2 ABm = r2

ESFERA r

A = 4r

V=

4 r 3 3

(1) Base triangular (b=base, a=altura). (2) Base cuadrada (l=lado). (3) Polgono regular (P=permetro, ap=apotema).