38 5

2006 10

()

Vol. 38 No . 5
Oct . 2006

J1 Xi
an U niv. of Arch. & Tech. ( Nat ural Science Editio n)

,
( , 710055)

: ( GB5001722003) .
. ,
. ANS YS , 0. 43 0. 7 ;
0. 73 1. 0 . , GB5001722003 ,
. ,
.
: ; ; ;
3

: TU391 :A :100627930 ( 2006) 0520660204

.

( GB5001722003) [ 1 ]
h0 , 1. .
, . AN S YS[ 223 ] ,
.

1 AN S YS
1. 1

, [ 425 ] , 1.

1
Fig. 1 Bearing stiffener of girders

, , . ,
. ,
, . , , ,
. 3 ( a ) . . ,
. 2 ( a ) , 2 ( b) ,
3 :2006203205

: (19692) , , , , , .

1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

http://www.cnki.net

661

Q .
,
, , 3
( b) . Q = 0 , .
1. 2 AN S YS

Beam3 , E = 30
10 p si ( 206. 7 103 N/ mm2 ) , = 0. 3 ,
I z = 52 083 10 - 7 in4 ( 2 167. 7 mm4 ) , l =
100in ( 2 540 mm) . 11 ,
6

4.
. , 11
.

2
Fig. 2 Forces carried by intermediate bearing stiffeners

3
Fig. 3 Diagram for calculation

4
Fig. 4 Finite element model

1. 3 AN S YS

3 ( a ) , = P/ R , 0 1 , = 0 ,0. 1 ,0. 2 ,0. 3 ,0. 4 ,0. 5 ,0. 6 ,0. 7 ,

01 8 ,0. 9 ,1. 0. , , .

, , .
. , , ,
, 1 , 1 , R . , 3 ( b) , ,
1 , = 0 ,0. 1 ,0. 2 ,0. 3 ,0. 4 ,0. 5 ,0. 6 ,0. 7 ,0. 8 ,0. 9 ,1. 0. P +
= Q/ ( P + Q) , 0
Q . , 1
2.
1
Tab. 1 Critical loads and effective lengt h coefficient s of end bearing stiffeners

Critical loads ( R)
Effective lengt h coefficient s (1 )

Critical loads ( R)
Effective lengt h coefficient s (1 )
2 EIz
: P E =
= 315 . 5 lb
( 0 . 7 l) 2

0
2. 636 PE
0. 431 1
0. 6
1. 357 PE
0. 600 8

0. 1
2. 316 PE
0. 460 0
0. 7
1. 247 PE
0. 626 8

0. 2
2. 069 PE
0. 486 7
0. 8
1. 153 PE
0. 651 9

0. 3
1. 824 PE
0. 518 3
0. 9
1. 071 PE
0. 676 3

1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

0. 4
1. 640 PE
0. 546 6
1. 0

0. 5
1. 487 PE
0. 574 1

PE

0. 7

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 ( ) 38

662

2
Tab. 2 Critical loads and effective lengt h coefficient s of intermediate bearing stiffeners

Critical loads ( P + Q)
Effective lengt h coefficient s (2 )

Critical loads ( P + Q)
Effective lengt h coefficient s (2 )
2 EI z
: P E = 2 = 154 . 21 lb

0
1. 863 P
E
0. 73
0. 6
1. 245 P
E
0. 89

0. 1
1. 731 P
E
0. 76
0. 7
1. 175 P
E
0. 92

0. 2
1. 612 P
E
0. 79
0. 8
1. 110 P
E
0. 95

0. 3
1. 502 P
E
0. 82
0. 9
1. 051 P
E
0. 98

0. 4
1. 408 P
E
0. 84
1. 0

0. 5
1. 324 P
E
0. 87

P
E

1. 4 AN S YS

5 ,
, . 1 ,
1 0. 431 1 0. 7 . 0. 431 1
, ,
.
. 0. 7 , ,
.
0 . 2 ,
2 0. 73 1. 0 , 0. 73
, . 1. 0
0 , ,
. = 1 ,
( GB5001722003 )
1. , GB5001722003
.

5
Fig. 5 Buckling mode of bearing stiffeners

2
2
,
1
2 , 1
2 .
. 21 22 ( 6) ,1

6
Fi g. 6 Ef f ecti ve len gt h coef f icients of beari n g sti f f eners

1 = 0 . 435 + 0 . 271( 0 1)

( 1)

2 = 0 . 734 + 0 . 269( 0 1 . 0)

( 2)

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663

6 ( 1) ( 2) , .
,
1 = 0 . 5 + 0 . 31( 0 1 . 0)
( 3)

3
AN S YS ( GB5001722003 )
, .
, . ,
.
References
[ 1 ] GB5001822003 [ S] . : ,2003.
GB5001822003 Code for design of steel st ruct ures[ S] . Beijing :China Plan Press ,2003.
[ 2 ] . ANS YS [ M ]. : , 2003.
GON G Shu2guang. ANS YS Base Application and Example Analysis [ M ]. Beijing : Machinery and Indust ry Press ,
2003.
[ 3 ] . ANS YS [ M ] . : , 2002.
Bojia Science and Technology. ANS YS Achieve Mastery Through a Comp rehensive St udy of t he Subject [ M ] . Bei2
jing :China Water and Elect ricity Press ,2003.
[ 4 ] . [ M ] . : ,2004.
C H EN Shao2fan. Guide to stability design of steel st ruct ures[ M ] . Beijing : China Architeet ure and Building Press ,
2004.
[ 5 ] , . [J ] . : ,
2004 ,36 ( 4) :4242429.
L I Wen2ling , H E Bao2kang. Finite st rip analysis of t he perfo rmance of flat2hat stiffeners as longit udinal intermediate
stiffener under p use co mp ression[J ] . J . Xian U niv. of Arch. & Tech. ( Nat ural Science Edition) ,2004 ,36 ( 4 ) :4242

( )

429.

Effective length of bearing stiffener of steel girders

S H E N H on g2x i a , C H E N S hao2f an
( School of Civil Eng. , Xian U niv. of Arch. & Tech. , Xian 710055 ,China)
Abstract :Effective lengt h of bearing stiffeners of steel girders has been taken as t he web dept h in t he current Code for de2
sign of steel st ruct ures ( GB5001722003) . In ot her wo rds , t he bearing stiffeners are regarded as simply supported mem2
bers at bot h ends acted o n by invariant axial forces. Whet her co rrect o r not t his will affect t he calculation of t he overall
stability of bearing stiffeners directly. Result s of ANS YS finite element analysis indicate t hat t he value of effective lengt h
of end bearing stiffeners range between 0. 43 to 0. 7 and t hat of intermediate bearing stiffeners between 0. 73 and 1. 0.
Therefo re , it is pointed out in t his paper t hat , in t he Code ( GB5001722003) , t he value of effective lengt h of bearing stiff 2
eners is too large so t hat t he stability calculation is co nservative for bot h end bearing stiffener and intermediate ones. For2
mulas of effective lengt h coefficient s fo r bearing stiffeners are given p roviding reference for revision of specifications.
3

Key words : steel gi r ders ; bea ri n g sti f f ener ; e f f ecti ve len gt h ; f i nite element

3Biography :SH EN Hong2xia , Candidate for Ph. D. , Xian 710055 , P. R. China , Tel : 0086229287790245 , E2mail : shenhongxia88 @

126. co m

1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

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