Arabic Basics of QT

Qt
/

/

( )
( )

( ) ( )
()

( ) Cross-Platform

( ) windows ( ) Mac OSX ( ) Linux
( ) Symbian ()Windows Mobile
( .) Embedded Linux
++
++

( ) Compiling

.

.
:

.

.

.

.
:
C++ Object Oriented Programming
( Qt Nokia SDK Software )
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..............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................
............... ) QtCore Module (
............................................................................................ QDebug

........................................................................................ QBitArray

..................................................................................... QByteArray
............................................................................................. QString
...................................................... ) Container Classes (

..................................................................................... QList

................................................................................ QVector

................................................................................ QQueue

.................................................................................. QStack

.......................................................................... QStringList

...................................................................................... QSet

.................................................................................... QMap

.......................................................................... QMultiMap

.............................................................. ) Iterator Classes (

.......................................................................... Java Style Iterator

.......................................................................... STL Style Iterator

........................................................................... foreach Keyword

................................................................................................. QDir

.......................................................................................... QFileInfo

................................................................................................. QFile

.................................................................................... QTextStream

................................................................................... QDataStream

.......................................................................................... QVariant

........................................................................................... QObject

( ........... ) QtGui Module
........................................................................................... QWidget

........................................................................................... QPainter

............................................................................................ QDialog

............................................................................... QMainWindow

( ..................................................... ) Layout Managment

( ...................................................... ) Drag and Drop

- ( .................................................... ) Model / View

..........................................................................

.................................................................

..........................................................

( ....................................... ) Graphics View Framework

.................................................................. QGraphicsScene

................................................................... QGraphicsView

.................................................................... QGraphicsItem

( ............................................. ) Animation Gui

( ......................... ) QNetwork Module
................................................................................. QHostAddress

........................................................................................ QHostInfo

...................................................................................... QTcpServer

...................................................................................... QTcpSocket

.................................................................................... QUdpSocket

(................. ) QtSql Module
( ............................ ) Multithreaded Programming
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( ) 1 ( .................................... ) Memory Managment

( ) 2 ......................................................... C++
( ) 3 ....................................................................
( ) 4 ................................ QtCreator
( ) 5 ................................................... QObject
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Examples Name
QDebug Example
QBitArray Example
QByteArray Example
QString Example
QList Example
QVector Example
QQueue Example
QStack Example
QStringList Example
QSet Example
QMap Example
QMultiMap Example
Java_Iterator Example
STL_Iterator Example
foreach Example
QFileInfo Example
QFile Example
QTextStream Example
QDataStream Example
QVariant Example
QObject Example
QWidget Example
Car GUI Example
QPainter Example
QDialog Example
QMainWindow Example
Page EX:No Examples Name

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EX_1
EX_2
EX_3
EX_4
EX_5
EX_6
EX_7
EX_8
EX_9
EX_10
EX_11
EX_12
EX_13
EX_14
EX_15
EX_16
EX_17
EX_18
EX_19
EX_20
EX_21
EX_22
EX_23
EX_24
EX_25
EX_26
Layout Example
Drag_Drop Example
ListView Example
TableView Example
TreeView Example
Graphics Example
Animation GUI Example
QHostInfo Example
QHostAddress Example
QTcpServer Example
QTcpSocket Example
QUdpSender Example
QUdpReceiver Example
Databse Example
QThread Example
Page EX:No
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EX_27
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( ) Modules

( ) Classes
.
( ) Modules :
Module
QtCore
QtGui
QtMultimedia
QtNetwork
QtOpenGL
QtOpenVG
QtScript
QtSql
QtSvg
QtWebKit
QtXml
Phonon
.
. GUI
.MultiMedia
.
.OpenGL
.OpenVG
.Qt Scripts
.DataBases
.SVG
.Web content
.XML
.
QAxContainer
QAxServer
.Windows ActiveX Control

Server .Windows ActiveX
Windows OS
UNIX OS
QtDBus
.Inter-Process Communication

:
.QtNetwork Module , QtSql Module , QtGui Module :

QtCore Module
QtCore Module
>#include <QtCore

QT += core
. project.pro
10
QtCore Module
( ) Qt Modules
.
:
:

.

:

.

:QObject
.

................................................................................
.
:
:

( : ) 3 .223 ( : ) 4 QtCreator .227................................................................................
QtCore Module
11
QDebug Class
:

:
( .) Console

( : ) Declaration
:

;) qDebug( Value To Print

;qDebug() << value = << 10
:
qDebug ( >> )

qDebug .
qDebug
.
................................................................................
12
QtCore Module
QDebug Example
#include <QtCore>
EX
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int main()
{
qDebug( Hi Qt Developers ! ) ;
qDebug() << Hi Qt Developers !! again ;
qDebug() << 10+20 = << 10+20 ;
}
:
) Console (
qDebug( Hi Qt Developers ! );
) Console ( Hi Qt Developers !
qDebug() << Hi Qt Developers !! again;
. Hi Qt Developers !! again
qDebug() << 10+20 = << 10+20;
................................................................................
13
QtCore Module
. 30 = 10+20
QBitArray Class
:

:
( ) Bits

.True or False 01
( : ) Declaration
:

;)QBitArray x(8
x 8 ( ) Bits
0 False 1
True :
;)QBitArray x(8,true
:
x .true or false
)at(int x
true .
)(isNull
true .0
)(isEmpty
x .true
)setBit(int x
) setBit(int x, bool t x t t .true or false
isNull , isEmpty :
;QBitArray x
x.isNull() ---> will return true.
x.isEmpty() ---> will return true.
;)QBitArray x(0
x.isNull() ---> will return false.
x.isEmpty() ---> will return true.
14
QtCore Module
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QBitArray x( 8 );
QBitArray y( 8 , true );
QBitArray r( 8 );
x.setBit( 0 );
x.setBit( 1 );
x.setBit( 2 );
x.setBit( 3 );
x.setBit( 4 );
QBitArray Example
EX
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y.setBit( 0 , false );
r = x & y;
r = x | y;
r = x ^ y;
r = ~x;
r = y;
:
QBitArray x( 8);
QBitArray y( 8 , true );
QBitArray r( 8 );
x.setBit( 0 );
x.setBit( 1 );
15
0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0
1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1
0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0
1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0
True x 0
1|1|0|0|0|0|0|0
True x 1
QtCore Module
;) x.setBit( 2
2 x True
1|1|1|0|0|0|0|0
3 x True
1|1|1|1|0|0|0|0
4 x True
1|1|1|1|1|0|0|0
0 y False
0|1|1|1|1|1|1|1
1 y False
0|0|1|1|1|1|1|1
2 y False
0|0|0|1|1|1|1|1
= r
= r
1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1
= r
1|1|1|0|0|1|1|1
= r
0|0|0|0|0|1|1|1
= r
0|0|0|1|1|1|1|1
16
;) x.setBit( 4
;) y.setBit( 0 , false
x , y:
1|1|1|1|1|0|0|0 X

0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0
;) x.setBit( 3
QtCore Module
0|0|0|1|1|1|1|1
r = x & y; <-- AND Operator

r = x | y; <-- OR Operator
r = x ^ y; <-- XOR Operator
<-- NOT Operator
;r = ~x
<-- Equal Operator
;r = y
QByteArray Class
:

:
( ) Bytes

0 256 .
( : ) Declaration
:

;) QBitArray x( Test
x 4 . T,E,S,T
;) QBitArray x( 5 , T
x 5 . T,T,T,T,T
:
)at(int x
)left(int x
)right(int x
)mid(int P , int L
)(trimmed
)chop(int L
)truncate(int L
.x
x .
x .
L .P
.
L .
L .
................................................................................
QtCore Module
17
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QByteArray ar( Hello );
QByteArray br( 5 , Q );
qDebug() << ar.trimmed();
ar = ar.trimmed() + br;
qDebug() << ar[ 0 ];
qDebug() << ar.at( 1 );
qDebug() << ar.left( 2 );
qDebug() << ar.right( 7 );
qDebug() << ar.mid( 3 , 4 );
ar.chop( 7 );
ar.truncate( 2 );
}
QByteArray Example
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QByteArray ar( Hello );
H|e|l|l|o| | | | |
QByteArray br( 5 , Q );
Q|Q|Q|Q|Q
qDebug() << ar.trimmed();

ar = ar.trimmed() + br;
qDebug() << ar[ 0 ];
10 ar
5 br
Hello
H|e|l|l|o|Q |Q |Q |Q |Q
= ar
. 0 H
QtCore Module
18
;) qDebug() << ar.at( 1
e 1 .
;) qDebug() << ar.left( 2
He 2 .
loQQQQQ 7 .
;) qDebug() << ar.right( 7
;) qDebug() << ar.mid( 3 , 4

loQQ 4 3 .
= ar
H | e | l
H | e
= ar
7.
2 .
;) ar.chop( 7
;) ar.truncate( 2
................................................................................
QtCore Module
19
QString Class
:

:

( ) Strings
16 ( ) UniCode
.
( : ) Declaration

;) QString str( string

;QString str
;str = string
:

.
.
.
str .
)append(str
) insert(int p , str str .p
) remove(int P ,int L L .p
) replace(str1,str2 str2 .str1
True .str
)contains(str
True .str
)startsWith(str
True .str
)endsWith(str
) setNum(number number .
QString
.
20
QtCore Module
#include <QtCore>
QString Example
EX
int main()
{
QString str( Hello Qt );
str += Developer;
str.append( 2010 );
str.insert( 0 , Hello !! );
str.remove( 6 , 3 );
str.replace( 2010 , 2011 );
qDebug() << str.contains( Dev );
qDebug() << str.startsWith( Hello );
qDebug() << str.startsWith( Hi );
qDebug() << str.endsWith( 10 );
qDebug() << str.setNum( 2010.11 );
qDebug() << QString::number( 10 , 2 );
QString strarg( Hi %1 %2 );
qDebug() << strarg.arg( Qt , Developer );
}
QString str( Hello Qt );
.Hello Qt Developer str
str.append( 2010 );
str.remove( 6 , 3 );
21
.Hello Qt QString str
str += Developer;
str.insert( 0 , Hello !! );
Am
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4
.Hello Qt Developer 2010 str

.Hello !! Hello Qt Developer 2010 str
.Hello Hello Qt Developer 2010 str
QtCore Module
str.replace( 2010 , 2011 );

qDebug() << str.contains( Dev );
qDebug() << str.startsWith( Hello );
qDebug() << str.startsWith( Hi );
qDebug() << str.setNum( 2010.11 );
.Hello Hello Qt Developer 2011 str

.Dev str True
.Hello str True
.Hi str False
.10 str False
.11 str True
. 2010.11

.)Binary (2 10 1010
.)Hexadecimal ( 16 10 a
QString strarg( Hi %1 %2 );
qDebug() << strarg.arg( Qt , Developer );
Developer Qt %2 , %1 Hi Qt Developer
.Function Arguments
QtCore Module
22
(:)Container Classes

.
( )
( )Iterator Classes .
:

T
>QList<T
( )Pointers ( ) Data
.
( ) Data
>QVector<T
( ) Pointers
.
QList .FIFO
>QQueue<T
QVector .LIFO
>QStack<T

>QSet<T
.
( )Key (. )T
>QMap<Key,T
( )key,T
.
> QMultiMap<Key,T QMap ( )Key (.)T
> QHash<Key,T QMap QHash
.
> QMultiHash<Key,T QHash .
................................................................................
QtCore Module
23
QList Class
:

:
( ) Container Classes

( ).
( : ) Declaration
:

;QList<data type> name

;EX: QList<QString> strlist
( ) QString strlist
( ) . (>>).
;EX: strlist << name1 << name2 << name2
strlist .name1,nam2,nam3

val .
) append( val
) insert(int p , val val .p
) swap(int v1 ,int v2 v2 .v1
) removeAt( int p .p
.
)(pop_back
.
)(pop_front
) push_back( val val .
) push_front( val val .
) indexOf( val ( ) .val
.p
) value( int p
) move(int v1,int v2 v1 .v2
) prepend( val val .
.
)(size
. val
) count( val
) removeAll( val . val
24
QtCore Module
#include <QtCore>
QList Example
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int main()
{
QList<int> mylist;
mylist << 0 << 1 << 2 << 3 << 5 << 7 << 6;
mylist.append( 8 );
mylist.insert( 4 , 4 );
mylist.swap( 7 , 6 );
mylist.removeAt( 8 );
mylist.pop_back();
mylist.pop_front();
mylist.push_back( 7 );
mylist.push_front( 0 );
qDebug() << mylist.indexOf( 1 );
qDebug() << mylist.value( 3 );
mylist.move( 1, 5 );
mylist.prepend( 0 );
qDebug() << mylist.size();
qDebug() << mylist.count( 0 );
}
QList<int> mylist;
mylist << 0 << 1 << 2 << 3 << 5 << 7 << 6;
.)int( mylist
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
.
Value 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6
mylist.append( 8 );
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 . 8
Value 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8
mylist.insert( 4 , 4 );
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
Value 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8
.4 4
mylist.swap( 7 , 6 );
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
Value 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
25
QtCore Module
.6 7
.8
;) mylist.removeAt( 8
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7
Value 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
Value 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
Value 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
7 .
;)(mylist.pop_back
;)(mylist.pop_front
;) mylist.push_back( 7
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
Value 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7
;) qDebug() << mylist.indexOf( 1

0 1 .0
;) qDebug() << mylist.value( 3
4 .3
1 .5
0 .
;) mylist.move( 1 , 5
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
Value 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 7
;) mylist.prepend( 0
No 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7
Value 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 7
8 .
1 0 .
26
QtCore Module
;)(qDebug() << mylist.size

;) qDebug() << mylist.count( 0
QVector Class
:

:
QList

( . .) 25
( : ) Declaration
:

;QVector<data type> name
;EX: QVector<QString> strlist
strlist ( ) QString
( ) (>>).
;EX: strlist << name1 << name2 << name2

strlist .name1,nam2,nam3
:
val .
) append( val
) insert(int p , val val .p
) remove( int p .p
) remove(int p, int L L .p
.
)(pop_back
.
)(pop_front
) push_back( val val .
) push_front( val val .
( ) .val
) indexOf( val
.p
) value( int p
val .
) prepend( val
.
)(size
. val
) count( val
* .QList
EXAmple
NO 6
QtCore Module
27
QQueue Class
:
QList

:
QList ( ) FIFO

.
( : ) Declaration
.QList

;QQueue<data type> name
;EX: QQueue<int> myqueue
myqueue . int
:
)(dequeue
) enqueue( val
)(head
.
.QList::append
.0
4
3
2
FIFO System
First In First Out

1
0
0
28
OUT
QtCore Module
IN
#include <QtCore>
QQueue Example
int main()
{
QQueue<QString> myqueue;
myqueue << Ahmed ; //First In
myqueue << Osama ;
myqueue << sami; //Last In
EX
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qDebug() << myqueue;

qDebug() << myqueue.dequeue();
qDebug() << myqueue.head();
myqueue.enqueue(Mahmoud);
QQueue<QString> myqueue;
myqueue << Ahmed ;
myqueue << Osama ;
myqueue << sami;
.QString myqueue
.Ahmed , Osama , sami
. Ahmed
.Osama , sami
. Osama
.sami
myqueue.enqueue(Mahmoud);
. Mahmoud
.sami , Mahmoud
29
QtCore Module
QStack Class
:
QVector

:
QVector ()LIFO

.
( : ) Declaration
.QVector

;QStack<data type> name

;QStack<int> mystack
mystack . int
:
)(pop
) push( val
)(top
.
. val
.
4
LIFO System
Last In First Out

OUT
4
3
2
1
0
30
QtCore Module
IN
QStack Example
#include <QtCore>
EX
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int main()
{
QStack<QString> mystack;
mystack << AHmed ; //First In
mystack << Osama ;
mystack << sami; //Last In
qDebug() << mystack;

qDebug() << mystack.pop();
qDebug() << mystack.top();
mystack.push(Mahmoud);
QStack<QString> mystack;
mystack << AHmed ;
mystack << Osama ;
mystack << sami;
mystack.push(Mahmoud);
31
.QString mystack
.Ahmed , Osama , sami
. sami
.Ahmed , Osama
. Osama
. Ahmed
QtCore Module
. Mahmoud
.Ahmed , Mahmoud
QStringList Class
:
QList

:
QList

.
QList<QString> :
( : ) Declaration
;QStringList mylist
(>>).

;mylist << Osama << Mohamed << Samier
:

.
:
.
)(sort
) filter( QString str .str
) join( QString str .str
................................................................................
32
QtCore Module
#include <QtCore>
QStringList Example
EX
int main()
{
QStringList mylist;
mylist << Osama << Mohamed << Ali << Samier ;
Am
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9
mylist.sort();
qDebug() << mylist.filter(med);
QStringList mylist2;
QString str(Mahmoud,Ali,Said,Sami,Mohamed);
mylist2 = str.split( , );
}
str = mylist2.join( - );
QStringList mylist;
mylist << Osama << Mohamed << Ali << Samier ;
.QStringList ) QString( mylist
.Osama , Mohamed , Ali , Samier
mylist.sort();
.Ali,Mohamed,Osama,Samier :
QStringList mylist2;
QString str(Mahmoud,Ali,Said,Sami,Mohamed);
. )QString( mylist2
.QString str
mylist2 = str.split( , );
. ,
str = mylist2.join( - );
33
.-
. Mahmoud-Ali-Said-Sami-Mohamed: str
QtCore Module
QSet Class
:

:

.
( : ) Declaration
;QSet<data type> name
;EX : QSet<int> myset
(>>).

;myset << 1 << 2 << 3 << 4
:
.

.s
.s
.s
)intersect(QSet s
)subtract(QSet s
)unite(QSet s
.
9
4
3
34
3
6
1 2
5
2
7
1
2
QtCore Module
4
7 2
#include <QtCore>
QSet Example
int main()
{
QSet<int> myset;
myset << 1 << 2 << 3 << 2 << 5 << 1 << 3 << 1 << 2 << 3 << 5;
EX
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10
QSet<int> myset2;
myset2 << 5 << 7 << 2 << 9 << 8;
qDebug() << myset.intersect( myset2 );

qDebug() << myset2.subtract( myset );
qDebug() << myset.unite( myset2 );
QSet<int> myset;
myset << 1 << 2 << 3 << 2 << 5 << 1 << 3 << 1 << 2 << 3 << 5;
1 myset
. myset
QSet<int> myset2;
myset2 << 5 << 7 << 2 << 9 << 8;
.myset = (1,2,3,5) and myset2 = (5,7,2,8,9)
qDebug() << myset.intersect( myset2 );
.myset2 myset myset
.myset = (2,5) and myset2 = (5,7,2,8,9)
qDebug() << myset2.subtract( myset );
.myset2 myset myset2
myset = (2,5) and myset2 = (7,8,9)
qDebug() << myset.unite( myset2 );
.myset2 myset myset2
myset = (2,5789) and myset2 = (7,8,9)
35
QtCore Module
QMap Class
:

:
()pairs

( ) ( )Key , Value

. QMultiMap
( : ) Declaration
;QMap<KEY data type ,VALUE data type> name
;EX : QMap<QString,int> mymap
mymap :
( ) ( ).

:

:
)key(value v
)keys(value v
)(keys
)value(key k
)(values
)take(key k
)(count
;)mymap.insert(good,1
;mymap[bad] = 0
.v
.v
.
.k
.
k .k
.
................................................................................
36
QtCore Module
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QMap <QString , int > mymap;
QMap Example
EX
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mymap[hadi] = 2;
mymap[sami]
= 2;
mymap.insert( ali , 1 );
mymap.insert( hadi , 1 );
qDebug() << mymap.key( 1 );
qDebug() << mymap.keys( 1 );
qDebug() << mymap.keys();
qDebug() << mymap.value( sami );
qDebug() << mymap.values();
}
qDebug() << mymap.take( ali );
QMap <QString , int > mymap;

mymap[hadi] = 1;
mymap[sami] = 2;
mymap.insert( ali , 1 );
mymap.insert( hadi , 1 );
Key
ali
hadi
sami
Value
1
1
2
. mymap
.
) key (
) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) hadi (
.
37
QtCore Module
;) qDebug() << mymap.key( 1
ali .1
ali , hadi .1
;) qDebug() << mymap.keys( 1

;)(qDebug() << mymap.keys
.ali , hadi , sami
;) qDebug() << mymap.value( sami
2 .sami
;)(qDebug() << mymap.values
.112
;) qDebug() << mymap.take( ali

1 ali :
Value
1
2
Key
hadi
sami
................................................................................
38
QtCore Module
QMultiMap Class
:
QMap

:
QMap

.
( : ) Declaration
;QMultiMap<KEY data type ,VALUE data type> name
;EX : QMultiMap<QString,int> mymap
mymap :
( ) ( ).

:

;) mymap.insert( good , 1
;mymap[bad] = 0
. QMap
)values(key k
)count(key k
.k
.k
................................................................................
QtCore Module
39
QMultiMap Example
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QMultiMap <QString , int > myMmap,myMmap1,myMmap2;
myMmap1.insert( ali , 1 );
myMmap1.insert( sami , 1 );
myMmap1.insert( mohamed , 1 );
myMmap = myMmap1 + myMmap2;
}
EX
Am
NO ple
12
QMultiMap <QString , int > myMmap,myMmap1,myMmap2;

. mymap,mymap1,mymap2
myMmap1.insert(ali , 1 );
myMmap1.insert(sami , 1 );
myMmap1.insert(mohamed , 1 );
myMmap2.insert(sami
myMmap2.insert(ali
myMmap2.insert(sami
myMmap2.insert(ali
, 2 );
, 3 );
, 1 );
, 4 );
myMmap = myMmap1 + myMmap2;
Key
ali
mohamed
sami
Key
ali
ali
sami
sami
maymap1
maymap2
Value
1
1
1
Value
4
3
1
2
mymap
Key
Value
ali
4
ali
3
ali
1
mohamed
1
sami
1
sami
2
sami
1
QtCore Module
40
:)Iterator Classes(

.) STL - Style -Iterators ), ( Java-Style- Iterators ( :
:)Java Style Iterator(
.STL
:)Iterator Classes(
Containers
QList<T>, QQueue<T>
QLinkedList
QVector<T>, QStack<T>
Read-only iterator
QListIterator
QLinkedListIterator<T>
QVectorIterator<T>
Read-write iterator
QMutableListIterator
QMutableLinkedListIterator
QMutableVectorIterator<T>
QSet<T>
QMap<Key, T>, QMultiMap<Key, T>
QHash<Key, T>, QMultiHash<Key, T>
QSetIterator<T>
QMapIterator<Key, T>
QHashIterator<Key, T>
QMutableSetIterator<T>
QMutableMapIterator<Key, T>
QMutableHashIterator<Key, T>
:)STL Style Iterator(

2.0
.
:)Iterator Classes(
Containers
QList<T>, QQueue<T>
QLinkedList
QVector<T>, QStack<T>
Read-only iterator
QList<T>::const_iterator
QLinkedList<T>::constiterator
QVector<T>::const_iterator
Read-write iterator
QList<T>::iterator
QLinkedList<T>::iterator
QVector<T>::iterator
QSet<T>
QMap<Key, T>, QMultiMap<Key, T>
QHash<Key, T>, QMultiHash<Key, T>
QSet<T>::const_iterator
QMap<Key, T>::const_iterator
QHash<Key, T>::const_iterator
QSet<T>::iterator
QMap<Key, T>::iterator
QHash<Key, T>::iterator
QList
.
................................................................................
41
QtCore Module
QListIterator Class
:

:
.Java - Style - Iterator

( : ) Declaration
;)QListIterator<data type> name(QList
EX:
;QList<QString> mylist
;)QListIterator<QString> iter(mylist
mylist .QString
iter .mylist
:

.
.STL
( .) next
( )next (.)previous
42
QtCore Module
(.)previous
)( hasNext
)( hasPrevious
)( next
)( previous
)( peekNext
)( peekPrevious
)( toBack
)( toFront
true .
true .
.
.
.
.
.
.
................................................................................
QtCore Module
43
STL Style Iterator

( : ) Declaration
;Container class<data type>::iterator name

EX:
;QList<QString> mylist
;QList<QString>::iterator iter
mylist .QString
iter .mylist
:

.
.
)(end
(.)++
)(end
( )++ (.)--44
QtCore Module
)(end
( )-- ( () ) end
.
*iterator
)( end
)( begin
++ iterator
-- iterator
iterator += n
iterator -= n
iterator - j
.
().end
.
.
.
n .
n .
iterator .j
................................................................................
QtCore Module
45
QListIterator Example
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QList<QString> mylist;
mylist << Ali << Mohamed << Mohsen << Sami;
QListIterator<QString> itr(mylist);
while(itr.hasNext())
qDebug() << itr.next();
while(itr.hasPrevious())
qDebug() << itr.previous();
qDebug() << itr.peekNext();
itr.toBack();
qDebug() << itr.previous();
}
EX
Am
NO ple
13
. mylist
Ali
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
QListIterator<QString> itr(mylist);
. mylist itr
Ali
while(itr.hasNext())
qDebug() << itr.next();
Ali
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
.
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
QtCore Module
46
))(while(itr.hasPrevious
;)(qDebug() << itr.previous
.
Sami
Mohsen
mylist
Mohamed
Ali
;)(qDebug() << itr.peekNext

( )Ali .
Sami
Mohsen
mylist
Mohamed
Ali
;)(itr.toBack
.
Sami
Mohsen
mylist
Mohamed
Ali
;)(qDebug() << itr.previous

( )Sami .
Sami
Mohsen
mylist
Mohamed
Ali
................................................................................
QtCore Module
47
STL Iterator Example
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
EX
Am
NO ple
14
QList<QString>::iterator itr;
for( itr = mylist.begin() ; itr != mylist.end() ; itr++)
qDebug() << *itr;
--itr;
qDebug() << *( itr );
qDebug() << *( --itr );
qDebug() << *( --itr );
qDebug() << *( ++itr );
*(itr) = Modified;
. mylist
Ali
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
end()
QList<QString>::iterator itr;
. 0 mylist itr
Ali
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
end()
for(itr = mylist.begin() ; itr != mylist.end() ; itr++)

qDebug() << *itr;
.) end )( (
Ali
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
end()
QtCore Module
48
--itr;
Ali
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
.
Sami
qDebug() << *(itr);
.) Sami (
qDebug() << *(--itr);

Ali
.) Mohsen (
Mohamed
qDebug() << *(--itr);

Ali
Mohamed
Mohsen
Sami
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
Mohamed
mylist
Mohsen
Sami
end()
end()
.) Modified (
Mohamed
mylist
Modified
Sami
................................................................................
49
end()
.) Mohsen (
*(itr) = Modified;
Ali
mylist
.) Mohamed (
qDebug() << *(++itr);

Ali
end()
QtCore Module
end()
foreach Keyword
:
foreach switch while for

( )
. ...
:
foreach (variable , container)
QDir , QFileInfo Example
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
mylist << Mohamed << Mahmoud << Ali << Omar;
foreach ( QString liststr , mylist )
qDebug() << liststr;
EX
Am
NO ple
15
QMap<QString , int> mymap;

mymap[ahmed] = 1;
mymap[mohamed] = 2;
mymap[osama] = 3;
foreach ( QString mapstr , mymap.keys() )
qDebug() << mapstr;
foreach ( int mapint , mymap.values() )

qDebug() << mapint;
mylist << Mohamed << Mahmoud << Ali << Omar;
. QString mylist
foreach ( QString liststr , mylist )
qDebug() << liststr;
.QString liststr
. mylist liststr foreach
QtCore Module
50
;QMap<QString , int> mymap

;mymap[ahmed] = 1
;mymap[mohamed] = 2
;mymap[osama] = 3
mymap QString .int
) )(foreach ( QString mapstr , mymap.keys
;qDebug() << mapstr
mapstr . QString
foreach mapstr mymap .
) )(foreach ( int mapint , mymap.values

;qDebug() << mapint
mapint .int
foreach mapint mymap .
forever
:
{forever
...
}
{ } .
................................................................................
QtCore Module
51
QDir Class
:

:

( ) / ( \ )
.
.
1: QDir(/home/user/Documents) use in mac or linux.
2: QDir(C:/Documents and Settings) use in windwos.
( ) / ( \ )
.C:\Documents and Settings
( : ) Declaration
;)QDir name(dir name

;)EX: QDir mydir(C:\\windows
)cd(dir name
)mkdir(dir name
)mkpath(dir path
)(absolutePath
)entryInfoList(atrribute
.dir name
.dir name
.dir path
.
.attribute
................................................................................
52
QtCore Module
QFileInfo Class
:

:

.
QFileInfoList QFileInfo
>.QList<QFileInfo
( : ) Declaration
;)QFileInfo name(filepath/filename
;)EX: QDir mydir(c:\\mypath\\myfile.txt
)cd(dir name
)mkdir(dir name
)mkpath(dir path
)(absolutePath
)entryInfoList(atrribute
.dir name
.dir name
.dir path
.
.attribute

.
QDir, QFileInfo , QFileInfoList
.
................................................................................
QtCore Module
53
#include <QtCore>
QDir , QFileInfo Example
int main()
{
QDir mydir;
QFileInfoList flist;
mydir.cd(mydir.currentPath());
qDebug() << mydir.absolutePath();
mydir.mkdir( test );
mydir.cd( test );
mydir.mkdir( 1 );
mydir.cd( 1 );
mydir.mkdir( 2 );
mydir.cdUp();
mydir.cd( .. );
mydir.mkpath( test2/1/2 );
flist = mydir.entryInfoList(QDir::AllEntries ,QDir::Size);
QString d;
qDebug() << FileName << \t\t << Size << \t << Type\n;
foreach( QFileInfo f , flist )
{
if ( f.isDir() )
d = DIR;
else d = file;
qDebug() << f.fileName() << \t\t << f.size() << \t << d;
}
}
QDir mydir;
QFileInfoList flist;
mydir.cd(mydir.currentPath());
qDebug() << mydir.absolutePath();
mydir.mkdir(test);
EX
Am
NO ple
16
.flist mydir
. mydir
.
.test
QtCore Module
54
.test
.1
.1
.2
1 .test
;)mydir.cd(test
;)mydir.mkdir(1
;)mydir.cd(1
;)mydir.mkdir(2
;)(mydir.cdUp
;)mydir.cd(..
() cdUP ( cd).. .
.test2 / 1 /2
;)mydir.mkpath(test2/1/2
;)flist = mydir.entryInfoList(QDir::AllEntries ,QDir::Size

flist .QDir::Size
)foreach(QFileInfo f , flist
{
;if (f.isDir()) d = DIR
;else d = file
;qDebug() << f.fileName() << \t\t << f.size() << \t << d
}
.
QtCore Module
55
QFile Class
:
QIODevice

:
.

( : ) Declaration
;)QFile myfile(myfile.txt
)open(option
)read(length
)seek(length
)(readLine
)write(data
( option ).
length .
length.
.
data .
................................................................................
56
QtCore Module
#include <QtCore>
QFile Example
EX
Am
NO ple
17
int main()
{
QFile File(test.txt);
File.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text);
File.write( Hi Qt Developer !!\n );
File.seek( 0 );
qDebug() << File.readLine();
}
File.close();
.test.txt File
.
File.write( Hi Qt Developer !!\n );
File.seek( 0 );
. Hi Qt Developer !!
. 0
qDebug() << File.readLine();

File.close();
57
QtCore Module
.
.
QTextStream Class
:

:
QIODevice ) Text (

QTextStream .QString QByteArray
. QIODevice QFile
: ) Declaration (
QTextStream mystream(QIODevice);
QTextStream mystream(QByteArray);
QTextStream mystream(QString);
:
. (<<) )>>(
QTextStream Example
#include <QtCore>
EX
Am
NO ple
18
int main()
{
QTextStream fstr( &File );
fstr << Hi Qt Developer !!\n;
fstr << 65;
fstr.seek( 0 );
qDebug() << fstr.readLine();
}
qDebug() << fstr.readLine();
QtCore Module
58
;)QFile File(test.txt
;)File.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text
File .test.txt .
fstr .File
;) QTextStream fstr( &File

;fstr << Hi Qt Developer !!\n
!! Hi Qt Developer .
;fstr << 65
65 .
;) fstr.seek( 0
0 .
;)(qDebug() << fstr.readLine

;)(qDebug() << fstr.readLine
readLine .
................................................................................
QtCore Module
59
QDataStream Class
:

:
QIODevice

QDataStream QByteArray
. QIODevice QFile
: ) Declaration (
QDataStream mystream(QIODevice);
QDataStream mystream(QByteArray);
:
. (<<) )>>(
QDataStream Example
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
File.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
EX
Am
NO ple
19
QDataStream fdata(&File);
fdata << QString(Hi Qt Developer !!);
fdata << 65;
fdata.device()->seek( 0 );
QString str;
int a;
fdata >> str >> a ;
qDebug() << str << a ;
}
File.close();
QtCore Module
60
;)QFile File(test.txt
;)File.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text
File .test.txt .
fdata .File
!! Hi Qt Developer .
;)QDataStream fdata(&File
;)!! fdata << QString(Hi Qt Developer

;fstr << 65
65 .
;) fdata.device()->seek( 0
0 . () fdata.device QFile
. seek
;QString str
;int a
; fdata >> str >> a
; qDebug() << str << a
(<<)
.
................................................................................
QtCore Module
61
QVariant Class
:

:

.
: ) Declaration (
QVariant myvar(any data type);
:
.
QVariant Example
#include <QtCore>
int main()
{
QVariant v( 100 );
int x = v.toInt() + 10;
QString str = v.toString();
double z = v.toDouble() * 0.2234;
EX
Am
NO ple
20
qDebug() << v.typeName() ;

qDebug() << x ;
qDebug() << str;
qDebug() << z ;
QVariant v1( 100 );
x = v1.toInt() + 10;
str = v1.toString();
z = v1.toDouble() * 0.2234;
qDebug() << v1.typeName() ;
qDebug() << x ;
qDebug() << str;
qDebug() << z;
QtCore Module
62
;) QVariant v( 100
v QVariant .100
x int 110 v .int
;int x = v.toInt() + 10
;)(QString str = v.toString

str QString 100 v .QString
;double z = v.toDouble() * 0.2234
z double 22.34 v .Double
; )(qDebug() << v.typeName
v int .
v1 .100
;) QVariant v1( 100

;x = v1.toInt() + 10
;)(str = v1.toString
;z = v1.toDouble() * 0.2234
; )(qDebug() << v1.typeName

v QString .
................................................................................
QtCore Module
63
( ) QtCore Module

150 .
QObject

.
Notes
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................................................................
64
QtCore Module
QObject Class
65
QObject Class
QObject Class
66
QObject Class
:

:

.

70 .
:
( .) parent
( .) children
( ) child ( ) parent .
.
( ) object ( ) QObject
.
( ) QObject ( ) events
( ) timer ( .) keyboard Events
( ) QObject ( ) Signals & Slots
.
( ) QObject Q_CLASSINFO
.Q_SIGNALS , Q_SLOTS , Q_PROPERTY , Q_OBJECT
( ) QObject
QObject Class
67
) parent ( ) QObject (
: ) child (
QObject *parent = new QObject();
QObject *child1 = new QObject(parent);
QObject *child2 = new QObject(parent);
QObject *child1_1 = new QObject(child1);
child1_1
child2_1
child1
child2
child2_2
parent
:
. child1 , child2 ) ( ) ( parent
.child1_1 ) ( ) ( child1
.child2_1 , child2_2 ) ( ) ( child2
. ( ) QObject
.child2_1 , child2_2 child2
................................................................................
QObject Class
68
QObject

( ) QObject ( ) meta object :
Class Name

Inheritance

Properties

Signals & Slots

Class Info

( ) Macro ++
( ) Compiler
++ .
Executable
Links
obj.o
Compiling
Source
.cpp
include
moc_*.cpp
MOC
Compile
Header
.h
( Meta Object Compiler ( moc ()headers

( .) QObject ( slots , signals
) etc moc_classname.cpp .++
:
moc ( )headers .Q_OBJECT
Q_OBJECT moc ( )moc_classname.cpp
.
Q_OBJECT Q_PROPERTY Q_SIGNALS , Q_SLOTS , .
.QObject
QObject Class
69
: QObject
class className : public QObject <----------- QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
<--Q_OBJECT
)Q_CLASSINFO(....
<-- Q_CLASSINFO
)Q_PROPERTY(.....
<-- Q_PROPERTY
public:
<--
constructor(QObject *parent, ...); <--
;)(setter functions
<--
;)(getter functions
<--
private:
<--
;variables
<--
.....

setter .getter
<--
protected:
...
Q_SLOTS:
;slots functions
<-- Q_SIGNALS
Q_SIGNALS:
;signals function
}
<-- Q_SLOTS
<--
<--
70
QObject Class

.
Q_OBJECT
( ) meta object compiler QObject
( .) moc
( ; )
Q_CLASSINFO

:
)Q_CLASSINFO(Programmer , Ali
)Q_CLASSINFO(about , drawing
Q_PROPERTY
:
( ) Setter Function ( .) Getter Function
Q_PROPERTY .Setter , Getter
:
) Q_PROPERTY( Var_datatype propertyName READ Getter WRITE Setter
class classname : QObject

{
Q_OBJECT
)Q_PROPERTY(int num_pro READ number WRITE setNumber
public:
)(int number
;)void setNumber(int
private:
;int num
;}
) setProperty( propertyName , Variable Value
Q_SLOTS & Q_SIGNALS
public , private , protected .
Q_OBJECT
.
QObject Class
71
Q_SIGNALS and Q_SLOTS

:
( ) Signal Function ( .) Slot Function
( ) Signal Function ( .) Signal Function
:
.Q_SIGNALS

( .Q_EMIT ( Signal Function : .Q_SLOTS
:
;))connect( obj1 , SIGNAL(signal function) , obj2 , SLOT(slot function
Function
)(doSomething
{
.......
;))(Q_EMIT(sendThing
}
Object 1
Function
)(doSomething
Q_SIGNALS
)(sendThing
;) ) )(connect ( Object1 , SIGNAL ( sendThing() ) , Object2 , SLOT ( accessRecv
Object 2
Q_SLOTS
)(accessRecv
: Container Watcher
.
72
QObject Class
container.h
#include <QObject>
#include <QStringList>
class container : public QObject <---
{
Q_OBJECT <---
public:
explicit container(QObject *parent = 0); <---
void addItem(QString); <---
.QObject container
EX
Am
NO ple
21
QObject container
Q_OBJECT

strlist
Q_SIGNALS: <--- Q_SIGNALS

void ItemAdded(QString); <--- QString

public Q_SLOTS: <--- Q_SLOTS
<---
private:
QStringList strlist; <--- strlist
};
#include container.h
container.cpp
container::container(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{ <---
}
void container::addItem(QString str) <--- strlist

{
this->strlist << str; <--- strlist str
Q_EMIT(ItemAdded(str)); <--- Q_EMIT
}
str ItemAdded Q_EMIT
.addItem
. ItemAdded
73
QObject Class
#include <QObject>
watcher.h
.QObject watcher
class watcher : public QObject

{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit watcher(QObject *parent = 0);
Q_SIGNALS:
public Q_SLOTS: <---
void printstr(QString); <---
};
Q_SLOTS
Q_SLOTS printstr
.connect ) signal function (
#include watcher.h
#include <QDebug>
watcher.cpp
watcher::watcher(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
}
void watcher::printstr(QString str)
{
qDebug() << new Item was added to Container : << str;
}
: printstr
. printstr str :
. QString :
QObject Class
74
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include container.h
#include watcher.h
main.cpp
.QObject watcher
int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
container *cont = new container; <--- cont container
watcher *watch = new watcher; <--- watch watcher
QObject::connect(cont , SIGNAL(ItemAdded(QString)) , watch , SLOT(printstr(QString)));
cont->addItem(Mohamed 1);
return a.exec();
connect( cont , SIGNAL( ItemAdded(QString) ) , watch , SLOT( printstr(QString) ) );

cont ItemAdded
.watch printstr

:
.strlist cont addItem
Q_EMIT ItemAdded
.

watch printstr connect
.) (

:
new Item was added to Container : Mohamed 1
75
QObject Class
:signals and slots

( ) signal

( ) slot ( )
( ) .
:
signal function : setdata(int) <-- 1 int
1 slot function : execdata(int) <--- int
.

:
.

: .
:
.
connect
Slots
)execdata(int
)execdata(QString,int
)execdata(int,QString
)(execdata
)(execdata
)setdata(int
)setdata(int,int
)execdata(int
Signals
)setdata(int
)setdata(int,QString
)setdata(int,QString
)(setdata
)setdata(int
)setdata(int,int
)setdata(int
)(setdata
.QObject
:
.
.
.
76
QObject Class
Inherits
car
Macros , Constructors and Destructors
ClasName
Level
NON
NON
NON
NON
NON
public
public
Type
Macro
Macro
Macro
Macro
Macro
Contructor
Contructor
Level
private
private
private
private
private
Type
QString
QString
int
int
bool
Variables
Function member
Q_OBJECT
Q_CLASSINFO(Author , QT-Developer)
Q_PROPERTY(QString carname READ name WRITE setName);
Q_PROPERTY(QString carmodel READ model WRITE setModel)
Q_PROPERTY(int carspeed READ speed WRITE setSpeed)
explicit car(QObject *parent = 0);
explicit car(QString name, QObject *parent = 0);
Name
Info
car_name;
car_model;
car_speed;
car_maxspeed;
car_enginestatus;
Setters and Getter Function members

Level
public
public
public
public
public
Setters Functions
Type
Function
void
setName(QString);
void
setModel(QString);
void
setMaxSpeed(int);
void
StartEngine();
void
StopEngine();
Level
public
public
public
public
public
public
Slots and Signals

Level
Q_SLOTS
77
Q_SLOTS
Type
Function
void
setSpeed(int);
QObject Class
QObject
Level
Q_SIGNALS
Q_SIGNALS
Q_SIGNALS
Getters Functions
Type
Function
QString name();
QString model();
int
speed();
int
maxSpeed();
bool
isEngineOn();
QString EngineStatus();
Q_SIGNALS
Type
Function
void SpeedChanged(int);
void Enginetoggled(bool);
void MaxSpeed(int);
:
:) car.h (
#include <QObject>
class car : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_CLASSINFO(Author , QT-Developer)
Q_PROPERTY(QString carname READ name WRITE setName)
Q_PROPERTY(QString carmodel READ model WRITE setModel)
Q_PROPERTY(int carspeed READ speed WRITE setSpeed)
public:
explicit car(QObject *parent = 0);

explicit car(QString name, QObject *parent = 0);
void setName(QString);
void setModel(QString);
void setMaxSpeed(int);
Setters
void StartEngine();
void StopEngine();
QString name();
QString model();
int speed();
Getters
int maxSpeed();
bool isEngineOn();
QString EngineStatus();
Q_SIGNALS:
void SpeedChanged(int);
void Enginetoggled(bool);
void MaxSpeed(int);
public Q_SLOTS:

void setSpeed(int);
private:
QString car_name;
QString car_model;

int car_maxspeed;
int car_speed;
bool car_enginestatus;
};
}
}
QObject Class
78
:
.
Q_OBJECT moc .QObject
Q_OBJECT
Q_CLASSINFO
:
)Q_CLASSINFO(Author , QT-Developer
)Q_CLASSINFO(Web , www.carclass.net
Q_PROPERTY
( ) Variable Type ( ) Getter Function
( .) Setter Function
:
)Q_PROPERTY(DataType PropertyName READ GetterFunction WRITE SetterFunction
. Q_PROPERTY
:
)Q_PROPERTY(QString carname READ name WRITE setName
)Q_PROPERTY(QString carmodel READ model WRITE setModel
)Q_PROPERTY(int carspeed READ speed WRITE setSpeed
Q_SIGNALS
Q_SIGNALS void
. classname.cpp
. Q_EMIT
Q_SLOTS
Q_SLOTS
.Q_SIGNALS
................................................................................
QObject Class
79
#include car.h
car::car(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
this->car_speed = 0;
this->car_enginestatus = false;
}
car ) car.cpp (
car::car(QString name, QObject *parent):QObject(parent)

{
this->car_speed = 0;
this->car_name = name;
}
void car::setName(QString name)
{
this->car_name = name;
}
void car::setModel(QString model)
{
this->car_model = model;
}
void car::setMaxSpeed(int max)
{
this->car_maxspeed = max;
Q_EMIT MaxSpeed(max);
}
}
}
}
: Setter
: Setter
: Setter
<------------ MaxSpeed Q_EMIT
max
QObject Class
80
void car::setSpeed(int speed)

{
if(speed < 0)speed = 0;
if(speed > this->car_maxspeed) speed = this->car_maxspeed;
: Setter
if(this->car_speed == speed)return;
if(!this->isEngineOn())speed=0;
this->car_speed = speed;
Q_EMIT
Q_EMIT SpeedChanged(speed); <----------------------------- SpeedChanged
speed
}
void car::StartEngine()
{
: Setter
if(this->car_enginestatus == true) return;
this->car_enginestatus = true;
Q_EMIT
Q_EMIT Enginetoggled(this->car_enginestatus); <------ Enginetoggled
}
car_enginestatus
void car::StopEngine()
{
if(this->car_enginestatus == false) return;
: Setter
else{
this->setSpeed(0);
Q_EMIT
Q_EMIT Enginetoggled(this->car_enginestatus); <------ Enginetoggled
car_enginestatus
}
}
QString car::name()
{
return this->car_name;
}
QString car::model()
{
return this->car_model;
}
81
QObject Class
}
}
: Getter
: Getter
: Getter
: Getter
: Getter bool : true , false
: Getter QString
}
}
}
)(int car::maxSpeed
{
;return this->car_maxspeed
}
)(int car::speed
{
;return this->car_speed
}
)(bool car::isEngineOn
{
;return this->car_enginestatus
}
)(QString car::EngineStatus
{
;QString status
;if(this->isEngineOn()) status = Engine On
;else status = Engine Off
;return status
}
signals and slots QObject

slots .Q_SLOTS
:

;)>void on_<object name>_<signal name>(<signal parameters
;)(EX : void on_PushBotton_clicked
connectSlotsByName
.
QObject Class 82
QtGui Module
QtGui Module
83
>#include <QtGui

QT += gui
. project.pro
84
QtGui Module
GUI :

: () Buttons , Line Edit , Radio Buttons
( ) Events
.

QWidget
( .) Events
QWidget ( ) QObject , QPaintDevice
QObject QPaintDevice.
QWidget
.
................................................................................
QtGui Module
85
QWidget Class
:
QPaintDevice , QObject

:

( ) Gui module
( .) Events
:
QWidget .

:
) QWidget( QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags f = 0

QWidget . parent , f
parent 0 .
parent 0
QWidget ( .) window

parent widget
QWidget .widget

mywidget
QWidget mywidget(0); <--------
mywidget
QWidget mywidget; <--------
;) QWidget mywidget2( &mywidget

mywidget2 mywidget . mywidget

parent children
.
86
QtGui Module
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QCheckBox>
main.cpp
EX
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NO ple
22

{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QWidget wid;
QLabel lbl;
QLineEdit line;
QCheckBox box;
wid.show();
lbl.show();
line.show();
box.show();
return a.exec();
}
. :
QWidget wid
QLabel lbl
QCheckBox box
QLineEdit line
87
QtGui Module
>#include <QtGui/QApplication
>#include <QWidget
>#include <QLabel
>#include <QLineEdit
>#include <QCheckBox
)][int main(int argc, char *argv
{
;)QApplication a(argc, argv
;QWidget wid
;)QLabel lbl(&wid
;)QLineEdit line(&wid
;)QCheckBox box(&wid
;)(wid.show
;)(return a.exec
}
lbl,line,box wid wid

.wid
.
Qt Designer

signals and slots . Qt Designer
QWidget
( ) setGeometry
( ) show , hide .
QWidget
Qt Creator
.
88
QtGui Module
.Qt Creator

- New File or Project .File
- Qt c++ Project Qt Gui Application .Project
- .test
QtGui Module
89
- : class information QWidget . base class
Run . Qt Creator . Qt Creator:
Project
|---test.pro <---
|---Forms <---
|
|----widget.ui <---Qt Designer
|
|---Headers
|
|----widget.h <---
|
|---Source
|----main.cpp <---
|----widget.cpp <---
90
QtGui Module
Qt Creator ( ) Folder

test
.
: test.pro
( ) Modules

( ) gui , network .

: widget.ui
.

: main.cpp
.

: widget.h
.widget

: widget.cpp
.widget

build all :
widget.ui ui_widget.h .uic
uic

.namespace

moc QObject .moc_widget.cpp
. : ( .) moc_widget.cpp , ui_widget.h
.widget.h , widget.cpp , main.cpp
QtGui Module
91
main.cpp
>#include <QtGui/QApplication
#include widget.h
Main int main(int argc, char *argv[]) <------

{
QApplication a(argc, argv); <------
Widget Widget w; <------ QWidget

.
w.show(); <------
return a.exec(); <------
widget.h
:
: namespace
.ui_widget.h :
;)* setupUi(QWidget
;)retranslateUi(QWidget *Widget
setupUi
:
Ui::Widget
retranslateUi
.................................................
: .QWidget
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
>#include <QWidget
{ namespace Ui
;class Widget
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
;)explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0
;)(~Widget
ui Ui::Widget
92
QtGui Module
private:
;Ui::Widget *ui
;}
#endif // WIDGET_H
widget.cpp
#include widget.h
#include ui_widget.h
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
)ui(new Ui::Widget
{
;)ui->setupUi(this
}
)(Widget::~Widget
{
;delete ui
}
ui_widget.h
(
) .
Ui_Widget
retranslateUi , setupUi
: setupUi .
: retranslateUi
.

class Ui_Widget
{
public:
{ )void setupUi(QWidget *Widget

......
}
{ )void retranslateUi(QWidget *Widget

.......
}
;}
Ui::Widget Ui_Widget
. retranslateUi , setupUi
Ui::Widget widget.h
{ namespace Ui
;}{ class Widget: public Ui_Widget
}
QtGui Module
93

signals and slots .
car QObject

:
main.cpp <-----
car.h <----- car
car.cpp <----- car
car_gui QWidget .
car_gui.h <----- car_gui
car_gui.cpp <----- car_gui
( ) EX_QObject_car
.Qt Designer
ObjectName:
namelbl
ObjectName:
modelbl
ObjectName:
enginestatuslbl
8 QLabel
Class
ObjectName:
speedlbl
QDail Class
ObjectName:
speeddail
94
QtGui Module
QToolButton Class
ObjectName:
enginebtn
car_gui.h
#ifndef CAR_GUI_H
#define CAR_GUI_H
EX
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23
#include <QWidget>
#include car.h <-------- car
namespace Ui {
class car_gui; <-------- Ui::car_gui
}
class car_gui : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit car_gui(QWidget *parent = 0);
~car_gui();
car *toyota;
public Q_SLOTS:
void setCarSpeed(int);
void setCarEngine(bool);
private:
Ui::car_gui *ui;
};
#endif // CAR_GUI_H
car_gui
:

.
95
QtGui Module
#include car_gui.h
#include ui_car_gui.h
#include car.h
car_gui.cpp
car_gui::car_gui(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::car_gui)
{
QString str;
ui->setupUi(this);
toyota = new car(this);
toyota->setProperty(carname , TOYOTA);
toyota->setModel(2005);
toyota->setMaxSpeed(200);
ui->speeddial->setMaximum(toyota->maxSpeed());
ui->namelbl->setText(toyota->name());
ui->modelbl->setText(toyota->property(carmodel).toString());
ui->enginestatuslbl->setText(toyota->EngineStatus());
str.setNum(toyota->speed());
ui->speedlbl->setText(str);
connect(toyota , SIGNAL(SpeedChanged(int)), this , SLOT(setCarSpeed(int)));
connect(toyota ,SIGNAL(Enginetoggled(bool)),this,SLOT(setCarEngine(bool)));
connect(ui->speeddial,SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),toyota,SLOT(setSpeed(int)));
connect(ui->enginebtn,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)) , this,SLOT(setCarEngine(bool)));
car_gui::~car_gui()
{
delete ui;
}
QtGui Module
96
void car_gui::setCarSpeed(int speed)

{
QString str;
str.setNum(speed);
ui->speedlbl->setText(str);
ui->speeddial->setValue(speed);
}
void car_gui::setCarEngine(bool status)
{
if (status == true)
{
toyota->StartEngine();
ui->enginebtn->setText(Stop Engine);
}
else
{
toyota->StopEngine();
ui->enginebtn->setText(Start Engine);
}
}
.signals and slots ) connect (
97
car class
car_gui class
Q_SIGNALS
Q_SIGNALS
SpeedChanged(int)
Enginetoggled(bool)
ui->speeddial::valueChanged(int)
ui->enginebtn:: clicked(bool)
Q_SLOTS
Q_SLOTS
setSpeed(int)
setCarSpeed(int)
setCarEngine(bool)
QtGui Module
car_gui

QObject Signals and Slots
connectSlotsByName
: slot
void on_<object name>_<signal name>(<signal parameters>);
:
: car_gui.h
class car_gui : public QWidget

{
.....
public Q_SLOTS:

.....
void on_mycarname_SpeedChanged(int); on_mycarname_SpeedChanged(int)
Q_SLOTS
...
car mycarname
}
: car_gui.cpp
car_gui::car_gui(QWidget *parent) :QWidget(parent),ui(new Ui::car_gui)

{
....
.car mycarname
toyota = new car(this);
toyota->setObjectName(mycarname);
...
SpeedChanged connect
// connect(toyota , SIGNAL(SpeedChanged(int)), this , SLOT(setCarSpeed(int)));
....
QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(this);
}
.
on_<object name>_<signal name>(<signal parameters>).
void car_gui::on_toyota_SpeedChanged(int i )
{
setCarSpeed( i);
}
connect
.
QtGui Module
98

QWidget
( .) Events
: QWidget
( : ) Event Function

( ) drag and drop .
:
-1 ( ) class.h .protected

-2 ( ) implement code ( .) class.cpp

(* .keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent .shift

-1 : class.h

-2 : class.cpp
class classname
{
.....
protected:
;)* void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent
;}
)void classname::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *key

{
)if(key->key() == Qt::Key_Shift

{

do somthing.....

}
}
QtGui Module
99
( : ) Event Filter Function

.
:
-1 installEventFilter .

-2 ( ) class.h .protected

-3 ( ) implement code ( .) class.cpp

:
-1 :class.cpp

textEdit
-2 : class.h
-3 : class.cpp
{ )classname:: classname(..
;)ui->textEdit->installEventFilter(this
}
class classname
bool void
( )
{
1
.....
true false
protected:
;)* bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent
;}
{ )bool classname::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event
textEdit .
{ )if (obj == ui->textEdit
KeyPress
{ )if (event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress
;)QKeyEvent *ke = static_cast<QKeyEvent *>(event
A ;if (ke->key() == Qt::Key_A) return true
true
;else return false
A textEdit
}
false
.
}
;)return QWidget::eventFilter(this,event
}
100
QtGui Module
QWidget
QWidget paintEvent

QWidget ( Event )
QPainter
. QWidget
QWidget
paintEvent protected widget.h
QPainter paintEvent .widget.cpp
widget.h
EX
Am
NO ple
24
>#include <QWidget

{
Q_OBJECT
......
protected:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *); <------ paintEvent
......
;}
widget.cpp
<------ paintEvent
)void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *p
{
pp QPainter pp(this); <------ QPainter
pen QPen pen; <------ QPen
color QColor color(10,100,100); <------ QColor
pen.setColor(color); <------
color pen
pen pp

pp.setPen(pen); <------
pp.save(); <------
QtGui Module
101
widget.cpp
( ) 0 0 (pp.translate(100,100); <------ (100 100
( ) 0 0 ( pp.drawLine(0,0,100,0); <------ ( 0 100
( pp.translate(100,0); <------ (0 100
90 pp.rotate(90); <------
( ) 0 0 ( pp.drawLine(0,0,100,0); <------ ( 0 100
;)pp.translate(100,0
;)pp.rotate(90
;)pp.drawLine(0,0,100,0
;)pp.translate(100,0
;)pp.rotate(90
;)pp.drawLine(0,0,100,0
pp.restore(); <------
br QBrush br; <------ QBrush
color br.setColor(color); <------ br
br.setStyle(Qt::Dense7Pattern); <------
pp.fillRect(0,0,100,100,br); <------ br
Pen Width pen.setWidth(3); <------ 3
pp.setPen(pen); <------ pen
pp.drawEllipse(100,0,100,100); <------
pp.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing , true); <------
pp.drawEllipse(200,0,100,100); <------
}
Antialiasing .
QPainter .
102
QtGui Module
QPainter Class
:

:
.QWidget

( : ) Declaration
;) QPainter mypaint( QPaintDevice * device

QPainter QPaintDecice

QWidget .
:
:

( : ) Settings ) .
(
( : ) Drawing .
( : ) Rendering Quality .Antialiasing
( :) Coordinate Transformations ( ) Scale ( ) Rotate
( ) Translate ( ) save

( ) restore .
QtGui Module
103
QDialog Class
:
QWidget

:
QWidget

:
( .) Modal Dialogs , Modeless Dialogs
( : ) Modal Dialogs

Accepted .Rejected
:
( ) Open File

( .) Ok , Cancel
( :) Modeless Dialogs

.
:
( ) Find ( ) Replace .

( : ) Declaration
.

;)QDialog mydialog( QWidget * parent = 0
:
() exec

Accepted .Rejected
Accepted Ok Enter . Rejected Cancel ESC .104
QtGui Module
: Qwidget Modal Dialog

.
QtCreator .widget

ObjectName:

retvallbl
ObjectName:

opendlgbtn
: newfile or project file
Qt Designer Form Class Files And Classes
Dialog with Buttons
.myDialog
ObjectName:

sendldt
QtGui Module
105
Qt Creator

.
... <-------widget.h
EX
Am
#include mydialog.h
NO ple
25
...
{
.....
private slots:
void on_opendlgbtn_clicked();
...
};
on_opendlgbtn_clicked
opendlgbtn clicked
void Widget::on_opendlgbtn_clicked() <-------widget.cpp
{
myDialog mydlg(this);
if(mydlg.exec() == true)
ui->retvallbl->setText(mydlg.retval());
}
. ) opendlgbtn ( ) clicked (
myDialog mydlg(this);
.myDialog mydlg
if(mydlg.exec() == true)
ui->retvallbl->setText(mydlg.retval());
.cancel false ok true mydlg.exec
QtGui Module
106
class myDialog : public QDialog <-------mydialog.h

{
..
public:
...
QString retval();
...
};
QString myDialog::retval()
{
return this->ui->sendldt->text();
}
<-------mydialog.cpp
.QLineEdit sndldt retval

................................................................................
.Modal Dialog QDialog
Modeless Dialog QDialog
: exec)(
void Widget::on_opendlgbtn_clicked() <-------widget.cpp
{
myDialog *mydlg = new myDialog (this);
mydlg->show();
}
................................................................................
107
QtGui Module
QMainWindow Class
:
QWidget

:
:

.Menu Bar QMenuBar .QWidget

.Tool Bar QToolBar .QWidget

.Status Bar QStatusBar .QWidget

.Dock Widget QDockWidget .QWidget

.Central Widget .QWidget

108
QtGui Module
Menu Bar
QWidget QMenuBar

.QAction QMenuBar
Open , Save , Save as File :
.new File1 , new File2 New
:
actionNew_File1 = new QAction(MainWindow);

actionOpen = new QAction(MainWindow);
actionSave = new QAction(MainWindow);
actionSave_as = new QAction(MainWindow);
menuBar = new QMenuBar(MainWindow);
menuFile = new QMenu(menuBar);
menuNew = new QMenu(menuFile);
MainWindow->setMenuBar(menuBar);
menuBar->addAction(menuFile->menuAction());
menuFile->addAction(menuNew->menuAction());
menuFile->addAction(actionOpen);
menuFile->addAction(actionSave);
menuFile->addAction(actionSave_as);
menuNew->addAction(actionNew_File1);
menuNew->addAction(actionNew_File2);
109
QtGui Module
}
}
EX
Am
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26
Tool Bar
QWidget QToolBar

QAction
.
:

actionOpen = new QAction(MainWindow);
actionSave = new QAction(MainWindow);
actionSave_as = new QAction(MainWindow);
mainToolBar = new QToolBar(MainWindow);

MainWindow->addToolBar(Qt::TopToolBarArea, mainToolBar);
mainToolBar->addAction(actionOpen);
mainToolBar->addAction(actionSave);
mainToolBar->addAction(actionSave_as);
mainToolBar->addAction(actionNew_File1);
mainToolBar->addAction(actionNew_File2);
Status Bar
QWidget QStatusBar

showMessage
.clearMessage
. :
QtGui Module
110
Dock Widget
QDockWidget QWidget

QWidget
.MainWindow
Qt::LeftDockWidgetArea
Qt::RightDockWidgetArea
Qt::TopDockWidgetArea
Qt::BottomDockWidgetArea
:
;)QDockWidget *docw = new QDockWidget(MainWindow
;)MainWindow->addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea , docw
Central Widget
QWidget

QWidget MainWindow Central widget
;)mainwindow->setCentralWidget(QWidget *mywidget
: mainwindow
( .SDI ( Single Document Interface
( .MDI ( Multiple Document Interface
: SDI

QWidget CentralWidget.
: MDI

QMdiArea CentralWidget.
: MainWindows
.Qt Designer
QtGui Module
111
( SDI ( Single Document Interface
( MDI ( Multiple Document Interface
112
QtGui Module

Layout Managment
113
Layout Managment
Layout Managment
114

GUI
:
.Object Geometry
.Layout
.Size Policy
:Object Geometry
( QWidget )

( ) Pixel .
.

) setGeometry ( int x, int y, int w, int h
x , y
w

h

) setMaximumHeight ( int maxh
maxh
maxw
minh
minw
) setMaximumWidth ( int maxw
) setMinimumHeight ( int minh
) setMinimumWidth ( int minw
Layout Managment
115
:Layout

:
.Horizontal Layout

.Vertical Layout

.Grid Layout

.Form Layout
: Horizontal Layout
QHBoxLayout

.
:
EX
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27
QWidget *window = new QWidget; <------- window

;)QPushButton *button1 = new QPushButton(One
;)QPushButton *button2 = new QPushButton(Two
;)QPushButton *button3 = new QPushButton(Three

;)QPushButton *button4 = new QPushButton(Four
;)QPushButton *button5 = new QPushButton(Five
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout; <------- layout

;)layout->addWidget(button1

layout window->setLayout(layout); <-------window
;)(window->show
116
Layout Managment
: Vertical Layout
QVBoxLayout

.
: QHBoxLayout .QVBoxLayout
: Grid Layout
QGridLayout

.
.
;)addWidget ( QWidget * widget, int row, int column
: Form Layout
QFormLayout

:
;) addRow ( const QString & labelText, QWidget * field

;) setWidget ( int row, ItemRole role, QWidget * widget
Layout Classes

.
;QHBoxLayout *H1_layout = new QHBoxLayout
;QHBoxLayout *H2_layout = new QHBoxLayout
;QVBoxLayout *V_layout = new QHBoxLayout
;)V_layout ->addLayout(H1_layout
;)V_layout ->addLayout(H2_layout
Layout
SizeHint .Size Policy
Layout Managment
117
:Size Policy

QSizePolicy
:
) setSizePolicy ( QSizePolicy
:QSizePolicy
;QSizePolicy sizePolicy
sizePlolicy .QSizePolicy
) sizePolicy. setHorizontalPolicy ( Policy policy
policy .
) sizePolicy. setVerticalPolicy ( Policy policy
policy .
;)sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(uchar stretchFactor
stretchFactor .
;)sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(uchar stretchFactor
stretchFactor .
policy stretchFactor
................................................................................
118
Layout Managment
:Policies
Layout

SizeHint
.SizeHint
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::Fixed
.SizeHint
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::Minimum

.SizeHint
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::Maximum

.SizeHint
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::Preferred

( .SizeHint )QWidget
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::Expanding

.
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding
.
SizeHint
QSizePolicy::Ignored
.
................................................................................
Layout Managment
119
:stretchFactor
( ) stretchFactor 0

.
( ) stretchFactor X 1
Y 2
Y .X
. Qt Designer
Notes
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120
Layout Managment

Drag and Drop
Drag and Drop
121
122
Drag and Drop
Drag And Drop

( ) object ( ) mouse
( ) object .
:
( .) Drag ( .) Drop

.) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ) MIME
MIME

( ) ( )
.MIME

:

.
.
.
Event

QWidget
( ) Events
.QWidget
................................................................................
Drag and Drop
123
dragEnterEvent
dragLeaveEvent
dragMoveEvent
dropEvent

QDragEnterEvent .
QDragLeaveEvent .
QDragMoveEvent .
.
QDropEvent
MIME

( ) text/plain ( ...) image/jpeg

.
: MIME
http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/

:
:

.MIME

:
MIME

.

................................................................................
124
Drag and Drop
.Drag and Drop

QLabel .
QWidget .Qt Designer
Box 1:

Class : QLabel.

ObjectName : label.
Box 2:

Class : QLabel.

ObjectName : label_2.
Box 3:

Class : QLabel.

ObjectName : label_3.
................................................................................
Drag and Drop
125
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
widget.h
EX
Am
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28
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLabel>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
QWidget *DragedLabel; <-----QLabel *DropedLabel; <------
QLabel
QLabel
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
protected:
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *); <------
void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *); <------
void dropEvent(QDropEvent *); <------
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
Drag and Drop
126
widget.cpp
#include widget.h
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QStringList>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
this->setAcceptDrops(true);
<------
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
DragedLabel = childAt(event->pos());
if(!DragedLabel) return;
if (DragedLabel->inherits(QLabel) == true)
{
QString labelName = DragedLabel->objectName() ;
QString labelText = static_cast<QLabel*> (DragedLabel)->text();
QString transferText = labelName + --- + labelText;
QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
QMimeData *mimeData = new QMimeData;
127
mimeData->setText(transferText);
drag->setMimeData(mimeData);
drag->exec();
Drag and Drop
void Widget::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)

{
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat(text/plain))
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
void Widget::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)
{
QStringList strlist;
strlist = event->mimeData()->text().split(---);
DropedLabel = this->findChild<QLabel *>(strlist[0]);
DropedLabel->setGeometry( event->pos().x()-75,event->pos().y()-25,150,50 );
DropedLabel->setText(strlist[1]);
}
void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

.
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
DragedLabel = childAt(event->pos());
event->pos)( event->pos)( DragedLabel
childAt X,Y
.( )
if(!DragedLabel) return;
. DragedLabel
Drag and Drop
128
if (DragedLabel->inherits(QLabel) == true)
.QLabel DragedLabel
QString labelName = DragedLabel->objectName() ;
QString labelText = static_cast<QLabel*> (DragedLabel)->text();
QString transferText = labelName + --- + labelText;
( MIME
: )
. label_2---Box 2 label_2
QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
.QDrag drag
QMimeData *mimeData = new QMimeData;

.QMimeData mimeData
mimeData->setText(transferText);
.text/plain .mimeData
drag->setMimeData(mimeData);
. mimeData mimeData
drag->exec();
.
..................................................................................................................
void Widget::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)
. ) (
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat(text/plain))
.text/plain MIME
.
129
Drag and Drop
void Widget::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)

. ) (
.QStringList strlist
strlist = event->mimeData()->text().split(---);
. event->mimeData()->text)(
: split)---( label_2---Box 2
.) objectname ( strlist[0]= label_2
.) objecttext ( strlist[1]= Box 2
DropedLabel = this->findChild<QLabel *>(strlist[0]);
.MIME ) objectname ( DropedLabel
DropedLabel->setGeometry( event->pos().x()-75,event->pos().y()-25,150,50 );
. X,Y
DropedLabel->setText(strlist[1]);
.
.
................................................................................
Drag and Drop
130
/
Model/View programmig
131
Model/View Programming
132
/ ( ) Model / View Programming

.
( ) 4.4

4.4
/.

.
/ :
.Models
.Views
.QModelIndex
Data
Index
Model
tin
g
Ed
i
View
133

( . ) Signals and Slots
:Models
QAbstractItemModel

.
:
.List Model .Table Model- .Tree Model

.
134
QAbstractItemModel

:
: QStringListModel
.QString

: QStandardItemModel

QStandardItem .

: QFileSystemModel
.

: QSqlQueryModel, QSqlTableModel, and QSqlRelationalTableModel
( .) SQL

( ) Model

QAbstractItemModel .
................................................................................
135
:Views
QAbstractItemView

( ) Models
:
: QListView
.

: QTableView

.

: QTreeView

.

136
: QModelIndex
QModelIndex

Model .
Models Classes

( Row Column ) root ()QModelIndex
.

;) QModelIndex index = model->index( Row , Column , root
= QModelIndex indexA

;))(model->index(0, 0, QModelIndex
indexA A 0 .0
= QModelIndex indexB

indexB B 1 .1
= QModelIndex indexC

indexC C 2 .1
= QModelIndex indexA

indexA A 0 .0
= QModelIndex indexC

indexC C 2 .1
= QModelIndex indexB

;)model->index(1, 0, indexA
indexB B 1 0
.indexA
137
/

QWidget Qt Creator
.widget.cpp
#include widget.h
#include <QStringListModel>
#include <QListView>
#include <QStandardItem>
#include <QModelIndex>
widget.cpp
: :
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29
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :QWidget(parent),ui(new Ui::Widget)

{
ui->setupUi(this);
strlist << mohamed << ali << ahmed << samier << sami;
QStringListModel *mymodel = new QStringListModel;
mymodel->setStringList(strlist);
QListView *myview = new QListView(this);
myview->setModel(mymodel);
QModelIndex myindex;
mymodel->insertRow(mymodel->rowCount());
myindex = mymodel->index(mymodel->rowCount()-1);
mymodel->setData(myindex,new item inserted);
myindex = mymodel->index(2);
mymodel->setData(myindex, item modified);
138
strlist << mohamed << ali << ahmed << samier << sami;
.QString
QStringListModel *mymodel = new QStringListModel;
QStringListModel mymodel
.
mymodel->setStringList(strlist);
0
1
2
3
4
.mymodel strlist
mohamed
ali
ahmed
samier
sami

. QListView myview
. myview mymodel
. QModelIndex myindex
mymodel->insertRow(mymodel->rowCount());
.mymodel
0
1
2
3
4
mohamed
ali
ahmed
samier
sami
139
myindex = mymodel->index(mymodel->rowCount()-1);
.mymodel myindex
myindex
0
1
2
3
4
mohamed
ali
ahmed
samier
sami
mymodel->setData(myindex,new item inserted);

. myindex new intem inserted
0
1
2
3
4
myindex
mohamed
ali
ahmed
samier
sami
new item inserted
myindex = mymodel->index(2);
.. 2 1 0 2 myindex
myindex
0
1
2
3
4
5
mohamed
ali
ahmed
samier
sami
new item inserted
mymodel->setData(myindex, item modified);

. myindex item modified
myindex
0
1
2
3
4
mohamed
ali
new item inserted
samier
sami
140
#include widget.h
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QTableView>
widget.cpp
: :
EX
Am
NO ple
30

{
ui->setupUi(this);
QList<QStandardItem*> itemlist;
itemlist << new QStandardItem(append 1);
QStandardItemModel *mymodel = new QStandardItemModel;
mymodel->setColumnCount(3);
for(int i = 0 ; i < 6 ;i++)
{
for(int j = 0 ; j < mymodel->columnCount() ;j++)
{
mymodel->setItem(i,j,new QStandardItem( QString(member %0,%1).arg(i).arg(j) ));
}
}
mymodel->appendRow(itemlist);
QTableView *myview = new QTableView(this);
myview->setGeometry(0,0,500,300);
myindex = mymodel->index(2,2);
mymodel->setData(myindex,modified);
141
itemlist << new QStandardItem(append

1);
2);
3);
4);
.QStandardItem

QStandardItemModel mymodel
.
. 3

. QListView myview
for(int i = 0 ; i < 6 ;i++)
{
for(int j = 0 ; j < mymodel->columnCount() ; j++ ) {
mymodel->setItem( i , j

,new QStandardItem( QString(member %0,%1).arg(i).arg(j) ));
}
}

. 3 6
1
3
member 0,2
member 0,0
member 0,1
member 1,0
member 1,1
member 1,2
member 2,0
member 2,1
member 2,2
4
5
member 3,0
member 3,1
member 3,2
member 4,0
member 4,1
member 4,2
member 5,0
member 5,1
member 5,2
142
;)mymodel->appendRow(itemlist
itemlist
itemlist
.itemlist
4
append 4
member 0,2
member 0,1
member 0,0
member 1,2
member 1,1
member 1,0
member 2,2
member 2,1
member 2,0
member 3,2
member 3,1
member 3,0
member 4,2
member 4,1
member 4,0
4
5
member 5,2
member 5,1
member 5,0
append 3
append 2
append 1
;)QTableView *myview = new QTableView(this

myview QTableView .
.
;)myview->setGeometry(0,0,500,300
;)myview->setModel(mymodel
mymodel myview .
;QModelIndex myindex
myindex QModelIndex .
;)myindex = mymodel->index(2,2
myindex 2 2 . mymodel
;)mymodel->setData(myindex,modified
myindex .modified
143
#include widget.h
#include widget.h
#include <QTreeView>
#include <QDebug>
widget.cpp : :
EX
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31

{
ui->setupUi(this);
QModelIndex myindex ;
for(int i = 0 ; i < 3 ;i++){
QStandardItem *item = new QStandardItem( QString(item %0).arg(i) ) ;
mymodel->setItem(i,item);
item->setColumnCount(2);
item->insertRow(0,new QStandardItem);
for(int j = 0 ; j < item->columnCount() ;j++){
myindex = mymodel->index(0,j,item->index());
mymodel->setData(myindex,QString(item %0,%1).arg(i).arg(j) );
}
}
mymodel->appendRow(itemlist);
QTreeView *myview = new QTreeView(this);
myview->setGeometry(0,0,500,300);
}
144

1);
2);
3);
4);
.QStandardItem

QStandardItemModel mymodel
.
2
1
. QModelIndex myindex
for(int i = 0 ; i < 3 ;i++){
QStandardItem *item = new QStandardItem( QString(item %0).arg(i) ) ;
. QStandardItem item
mymodel->setItem(i,item);
.i item
item 0
145
item->setColumnCount(2);
item->insertRow(0,new QStandardItem);
.item 2
.item
for(int j = 0 ; j < item->columnCount() ; j++ ){

myindex = mymodel->index(0,j,item->index());
.item j 0 myindex
mymodel->setData(myindex,QString(item %0,%1).arg(i).arg(j) );
.myindex
}
1
item 0
item 0,0
2
item 0,1
}
:
2
1
item 0
item 0,0
item 0,1
item 1
item 1,0
item 1,1
item 2
item 2,0
item 2,1
146
;)mymodel->appendRow(itemlist
itemlist
itemlist
.itemlist
4
append 4
append 3
item 0,1
item 0
item 0,0
item 1,1
item 1
item 1,0
item 2,1
item 2
item 2,0
append 2
append 1
;)QTreeView *myview = new QTreeView(this

myview QTreeView .
.
;)myview->setGeometry(0,0,500,300
;)myview->setModel(mymodel
mymodel myview .
................................................................................
147
/

QAbstractItemDelegate QStyledItemDelegate
.QtDemo
Notes
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
148

Graphics View
Framework
149
Graphics View Framework
150
: Graphics View Framework

2D

/ ( ) Model / View

.
:
( : ) QGraphicsScene Class
.

( : ) QGraphicsView Class
.

( : ) QGraphicsItem Class
.QGraphicsScene

scene
View
Scene QGraphicsScene
Item QGraphicsItem
View QGraphicsView
scene View
View .Scene
151 Graphics View Framework
:
QObject

QGraphicsScene Class
:

:

.

- ( ) .
. ( : ) Declaration
;QGraphicsScene scene
:

addLine addRect .addEllipse
addItem

QGraphicsItem .Scene
( item( x , y

( ) x , y .Scene
................................................................................
152
QGraphicsView Class
:
QAbstractScrollArea

QAbstractScrollArea QFrame

QFrame QWidget

:

Scene
QGraphicsView
.
( : ) Declaration
;QGraphicsView view
:
setScene

.

.
................................................................................
153
QGraphicsItem Class
:
.QGraphicsScene

( : ) Declaration
;QGraphicsItem item
:

Scene .
QGraphicsItem

:
QGraphicsLineItem : QGraphicsItem . QGraphicsRectItem : QGraphicsItem . QGraphicsTextItem : QGraphicsItem .
.
QGraphicsItem
.

.
................................................................................
154
Qt Creator

. QWidget
.widget.cpp
EX
widget.cpp
Am
#include widget.h
#include <QtGui>
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene(0,0,2000,2000,this);
scene->addRect(QRectF(0, 0, 100, 100));
scene->addRect(QRectF(1800, 1800, 100, 100));
QGraphicsView *view1 = new QGraphicsView(scene,this);
view1->setGeometry(0,0,250,250);
view1->setSceneRect(0,0,200,200);
view2->setSceneRect(1800,1800,200,200);
QGraphicsItem *item = scene->itemAt(50, 50);

item->rotate(10);
155
NO ple
32
;)QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene(0,0,2000,2000,this

scene QGraphicsScene
2000 2000.
;))scene->addRect(QRectF(0, 0, 100, 100
( ) 0 0 100 100.
;))scene->addRect(QRectF(1800, 1800, 100, 100
( ) 1800 1800 100 100.
QGraphicsView
:
)(0,0
) ( 2000 , 0
) ( 100 , 100
) ( 1800 , 1800
) ( 2000 , 2000
156
Scene
) ( 0 , 2000
;)QGraphicsView *view1 = new QGraphicsView(scene,this

view1 QGraphicsView .scene
;) view1->setGeometry( 0 , 0 , 250 , 250
( view1 250 250 )
( ) 0 0 .widget
;) view1->setSceneRect( 0 , 0 , 200 , 200
( ) 0 0 200
200.
view1 .
)(0,0
) ( 250 , 0
( 0, 0) in scene
( 100 , 100 ) in scene
view1
) ( 250 , 250
) ( 0 , 250
157

( view2 250 250 )
( ) 251 0 widget .view1
;) view2->setSceneRect( 1800 , 1800 , 200 , 200
( ) 1800 1800 200
200.
) ( 251, 0
) ( 501, 0
( 1800, 1800) in scene
( 1900, 1900) in scene
view2
) ( 501, 250
158
) ( 251, 250

( view3 250 250 )
( ) 502 0 widget .view2
view3
( ) 2000 7 2000 ( ) 250 7 250
.
;) QGraphicsItem *item = scene->itemAt( 50 , 50
item QGraphicsItem
( ) 50 50 .
10 .view1
)(0,0
) ( 250 , 0
) ( 250 , 250
;) item->rotate( 10
view1
) ( 0 , 250
159
scene :
)(0,0
) ( 2000 , 0
) ( 100 , 100
) ( 1800 , 1800
) ( 2000 , 2000
160
Scene
) ( 0 , 2000

Animation GUI
Framework
Animation GUI Framework
161
162
: Animation GUI Framework

( ... ) Buttons , Text Box.
:
- 1 ( . ) QObject
- 2 ( .) Q_PROPERTY
- 3 keyframe .
: :

.
:

.

QObject
QAnimation Classes
QAbstractAnimation
QAnimationGroup
QSequentialAnimationGroup
QVariantAnimation
QPropertyAnimation
QParallelAinmationGroup
:
: QPropertyAnimation .
: QSequentialAnimationGroup .
: QParallelAnimationGroup .
163 Animation GUI Framework
. ) 0 0 ( B2 , B1 QPushButton :
:
) 150 150 ( ) 0 0 ( B1 . 5 ) 0 0 (
) 250 250 ( ) 0 0 ( B2 . 3
. B2 , B1 QWidget Qt Creator

.widget.cpp
widget.cpp
EX
A

{
ui->setupUi(this);
QPushButton *B1 = new QPushButton(Button B1,this);
QPushButton *B2 = new QPushButton(Button B2,this);
m
NO ple
33
QPropertyAnimation *B_anim1 = new QPropertyAnimation(B1, geometry);

B_anim1->setDuration(5000);
B_anim1->setKeyValueAt(0, QRect(0, 0, 150, 30));
B_anim1->setKeyValueAt(0.8, QRect(150, 150, 200, 60));
B_anim1->setKeyValueAt(1, QRect(0, 0, 150, 30));
QPropertyAnimation *B_anim2 = new QPropertyAnimation(B2, geometry);
B_anim2->setDuration(3000);
B_anim2->setStartValue(QRect(0, 0, 150, 30));
B_anim2->setEndValue(QRect(250, 250, 200, 60));
QSequentialAnimationGroup *S_group = new QSequentialAnimationGroup;

S_group->addAnimation(B_anim1);
S_group->addAnimation(B_anim2);
S_group->start();
164
;)QPushButton *B1 = new QPushButton(Button B1,this

;)QPushButton *B2 = new QPushButton(Button B2,this
B2 , B1 QPushButton .widget
;)QPropertyAnimation *B_anim1 = new QPropertyAnimation(B1, geometry

B_anim1 QPropertyAnimation
B1 geometry .B1
;)B_anim1->setDuration(5000
.setDuration
5000 5.
( & setKeyValueAt ( qreal real, const QVariant
QVariant geometry .B1
real 1 0 0 1 .
;)) B_anim1->setKeyValueAt( 0 , QRect( 0 , 0 , 150 , 30
B1 ( ) 0 0 150 30.
- 0 = ) 0 7 5000 ( : 0 = 1000 / ( ).30
)(0,0
Button B1
150
B1 ( 0 )
165
;)) B_anim1->setKeyValueAt( 0.8 , QRect( 150 , 150 , 200 , 60

B1 ( ) 150 150 200 60 .
-- 4000 = ) 0.8 7 5000 ( : 4 = 1000 /.
) ( 150 , 150
60
Button B1
200
B1 4
;)) B_anim1->setKeyValueAt( 1 , QRect( 0 , 0 , 150 , 30

B1 ( ) 0 0 150 30
-- 5000 = ) 1 7 5000 ( : 5 = 1000 / ( )
30
)(0,0
Button B1
150
B1 ( 5 )
166
;)QPropertyAnimation *B_anim2 = new QPropertyAnimation(B2, geometry

B_anim2 QPropertyAnimation
B2 geometry .B2
;)B_anim2->setDuration(3000
3.
;))B_anim2->setStartValue(QRect(0, 0, 150, 30
B1 ( ) 0 0 150 30 .
30
)(0,0
Button B2
150
B2
;))B_anim2->setEndValue(QRect(250, 250, 200, 60

B1 ( ) 250 250 200 60 .
) ( 250 , 250
60
Button B2
200
B2
167
;QSequentialAnimationGroup *S_group = new QSequentialAnimationGroup

S_group QSequentialAnimationGroup
.
;)S_group->addAnimation(B_anim1
B_anim1 .S_group
;)S_group->addAnimation(B_anim2
B_anim2 .S_group
;)(S_group->start
.
B1 5 B2 3.

B2 B1 2.

;QSequentialAnimationGroup *S_group = new QSequentialAnimationGroup
;QParallelAnimationGroup *S_group = new QParallelAnimationGroup
................................................................................
168
QtNetwrok Module
QtNetwork Module
169
>#include <QtNetwork

QT += network
. project.pro
170
QtNetwork Module

.

:
: QHostAddress
.IP Address

: QHostInfo
:

( ) IP Address ( ) HostName
( ) HostName ( .) IP Address
: QTcpSocket
Servers

.TCP/IP
: QTcpServer
Clients

.TCP/IP
: QUdpSocket
.UDP/IP

.
QtNetwork Module
171
QHostAddress Class
:

:
IP Address

:

.IPv6 , IPv4
IP .
:
setAddress
;)setAddress (127.0.0.1

;)setAddress (34322342334

toIPv4Address .
;)QHostAddress myip(192.168.1.1
;)(qDebug() << myip.toIPv4Address
// this print 3232235777
toString .
;)QHostAddress myip(3232235777
;)(qDebug() << myip.toString
// this print 192.168.1.1
................................................................................
172
QtNetwork Module
QHostInfo Class
:

:
:

( ) IP Address ( ) HostName
( ) HostName ( .) IP Address
:
( ) HostName
:
: - lookupHost :
qt.nokia.com
QHostInfo::lookupHost(qt.nokia.com,

;)))this, SLOT(printResults(QHostInfo
.4.2.2.1
QHostInfo::lookupHost(4.2.2.1,
( ) Signals and Slots
.
: - fromName :
qt.nokia.com
;)QHostInfo info = QHostInfo::fromName(qt.nokia.com

.Console
QtNetwork Module
173
QHostInfo , QHostAddress :
QWidget Qt Creator

.widget.cpp , widget.h
widget.h
#include <QWidget>
#include <QtNetwork> <---------
...
{
...
public Q_SLOTS: <---------
void printResults(QHostInfo info); <---------
};
EX
Am
NO ple
34
widget.cpp
#include <QtNetwork>
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QHostAddress ip;
ip.setAddress(192.168.1.1);
qDebug() << ip.toString();
qDebug() << ip.toIPv4Address();
QHostInfo::lookupHost(www.yahoo.com,
this, SLOT(printResults(QHostInfo)));
this, SLOT(printResults(QHostInfo)));
}
void Widget::printResults(QHostInfo info)
{
foreach (QHostAddress addr , info.addresses())
qDebug() << addr.toString();
qDebug() << info.hostName();
}
QtNetwork Module
174
;QHostAddress ip
ip .QHostAddress
;)ip.setAddress(192.168.1.1
ip 192.168.1.1 ip.
ip .
192.168.1.1 :
ip .
3232235777 :
;)(qDebug() << ip.toString
;)(qDebug() << ip.toIPv4Address
QHostInfo::lookupHost(www.youtube.com,
lookupHost ( ) IP Addresses
www.youtube.com printResults
.
lookupHost ( ) Host Name 209.85.225.136
printResults .
................................................................................
QtNetwork Module
175

:

.Transmission Control Protocol - TCP -1
.User Datagram Protocol - UDP -2
: : TCP
TCP Server
TCP Client
Server Client

.
.HTTP , FTP
.QTcpServer , QTcpSocket
: : UDP
UDP Receiver
UDP Sender
UDP Sender

()Broadcasting Sender
( 512 ) ,
UDP Receiver ,
,
UDP .TCP
.QUdpSocket
176
QtNetwork Module
QTcpServer Class
:
QObject

:
Clients

.TCP/IP

Client
Server
IP
Listen
Port
Client Request
connecting to
Server by IP
and Port
IP
connectToHost
Port
incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
- create QTcpSocket.
- set QTcpSocket desctiptor.
- set QTcpsocket in an internal list
of pending connections.
- emit newConnection().
177
QtNetwork Module
QTcpServer
Diagram
listen Port , IP

client . server
client server IP
Port :
- 1 socket descriptor
.
- 2 socket descriptor incomingConnection
.
- 3 incomingConnection :
QTcpSocket . socket descriptor. .nextPendingConnection .newConnection :
: listen
newConnection

.
: nextPendingConnection
QTcpServer
:
incomingConnection
3
.
178
QtNetwork Module
Server

. Client
widget QtCreator
. server_message
Network Module
.server_message.pro ) QT+= network (
: widget.ui
QListView Class
ObjectName:
clientlv
QLineEdit Class
ObjectName:
messagldt
179
QtNetwork Module
QTextEdit Class
ObjectName:
logstextedit
QPushButton Class
ObjectName:
sendbtn
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
widget.h
EX
Am
NO ple
35
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
~Widget();
QTcpServer *server;
QMap<QTcpSocket*,QString> users;
public Q_SLOTS:
void login();
void logout();
void on_sendbtn_clicked();
void updatelist();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
QtNetwork Module
180
QtNetwork .
;QTcpServer *server
server .QTcpServer
;QMap<QTcpSocket*,QString> users
users QMap :
QTcpSocket ( ) Key QString ( ) Value
client QString
( ) connection .QTcpSocket

.client

;)(void login
;)(void logout

.client

;)(void on_sendbtn_clicked

.sendbtn

.server
;)(void updatelist
................................................................................
QtNetwork Module
181
#include widget.h
widget.cpp
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
server = new QTcpServer(this);
server->listen(QHostAddress::Any , 4444);
}
connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()) , this , SLOT(login()));
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::login()
{
QTcpSocket *newsocket = (QTcpSocket*) server->nextPendingConnection();
int socketnum = newsocket->socketDescriptor();
QString socketstr;
socketstr.setNum(socketnum);
users.insert(newsocket , user_+socketstr);
ui->logstextedit->append(users.value(newsocket)+Logged In);
connect(newsocket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(logout()));
updatelist();
}
void Widget::logout()
QtNetwork Module
182
QTcpSocket *closesocket = (QTcpSocket*)sender();

ui->logstextedit->append(users.value(closesocket)+Logged Out);
users.remove(closesocket);
updatelist();
void Widget::updatelist()
{
QStringList userlist;
foreach(QString username , users.values())
userlist << username;
QStringListModel *usermodel = new QStringListModel;
usermodel->setStringList(userlist);
ui->clientlv->setModel(usermodel);
}
void Widget::on_sendbtn_clicked()
{
foreach(QTcpSocket *user, users.keys())
user->write((ui->messageldt->text()+\n).toUtf8());
}
QtNetwork
.QStringListModel
server = new QTcpServer(this);
QTcpServer server
.this widget
183
QtNetwork Module
;)server->listen(QHostAddress::Any , 4444
server socket
( ) IP : localhost ( . ) Port : 4444
;)))(connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()) , this , SLOT(login
newConnection server
login this widget
Client server
login .
.............................................................................................
login
;)(QTcpSocket *newsocket = (QTcpSocket*) server->nextPendingConnection

newsocket ( ) connection
nextPendingConnection .newsocket
;)(int socketnum = newsocket->socketDescriptor
socketDescriptor newsocket
.socketnum
;QString socketstr
;)socketstr.setNum(socketnum
;)users.insert(newsocket , user_+socketstr
users :
newsocket ( ) key user_+socketstr ( .) vlaue
;)ui->logstextedit->append(users.value(newsocket)+Logged In
logstextedit .
184
QtNetwork Module
;)))(connect(newsocket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(logout

disconnected newsocket
logout this widget
Client
logout .
.
.............................................................................................
;)(updatelist
logout
;)(QTcpSocket *closesocket = (QTcpSocket*) sender

logout disconnected client
.
() sender .closesocket
;)ui->logstextedit->append(users.value(closesocket)+Logged Out
logstextedit .
.users
;)users.remove(closesocket
.
.............................................................................................
;)(updatelist
.updatelist
;QStringList userlist
userlist .server
))(foreach(QString username , users.values
;userlist << username
users .userlist
QtNetwork Module
185
;QStringListModel *usermodel = new QStringListModel

mymodel QStringListModel
.
.usermodel
;)usermodel->setStringList(userlist
;)ui->clientlv->setModel(usermodel
usermodel clientlv .
.............................................................................................
.on_sendbtn_clicked
))(foreach(QTcpSocket *user, users.keys

;))(user->write((ui->messageldt->text()+\n).toUtf8
write messageldt .users
:
\n .
.utf8
.
.............................................................................................
186
QtNetwork Module
QTcpSocket Class
:
QAbstractSocket

QIODevice

QObject

:
Servers

.TCP/IP
) Transmission Contol Protocol ) - TCP
:
. - . - Client
Server
IP
Listen
Port
Client Request
connecting to
Server by IP
and Port
IP
connectToHost
Port
Not Succeed
emit error()
HostLookupState
Succeed
emit hostFound()
Not Succeed
emit error()
QTcpSocket
Diagram
187
QtNetwork Module
ConnectingState
Succeed
emit connected()
ConnectedState
client server TCP

:
.IP Address .Port Numbaer :
(): connectToHost .HostLookupState
: ConnectingState
() hostFound.
: ConnectedState
() connected.
: () error () stateChanged.
() state :
() : state .UnconnectedState
client server
().write() , read
() readyRead
.
................................................................................
188
QtNetwork Module
Client

. server
widget QtCreator
. client_message
Network Module
.client_message.pro ) QT+= network (
: widget.ui
QPushButton Class
ObjectName:
connectbtn
QTextEdit Class
ObjectName:
messagebox
QLabel Class
ObjectName:
statuslbl
189
QtNetwork Module
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
widget.h
EX
Am
NO ple
36
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
~Widget();
QTcpSocket *client;
public Q_SLOTS:
void on_connectbtn_clicked();
void readmessage();
void setconnected();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
QtNetwork Module
190

QtNetwork .
server . QTcpServer

.connectbtn

;QTcpSocket *client
;)(void on_connectbtn_clicked
;)(void readmessage

readyRead .

;)(void setconnected

connected .

.............................................................................................
QtNetwork Module
191
#include widget.h
widget.cpp

{
ui->setupUi(this);
client = new QTcpSocket(this);
connect(client, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readmessage()));
connect(client, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(setconnected()));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::on_connectbtn_clicked()
{
client->connectToHost(localhost, 4444);
}
void Widget::readmessage()
{
while(client->canReadLine())
{
QString line = QString::fromUtf8(client->readLine()).trimmed();
ui->messagebox->append(Message : + line);
}
}
void Widget::setconnected()
{
ui->statuslbl->setText(Connected);
}
QtNetwork Module
192

QtNetwork .
;)client = new QTcpSocket(this

client QTcpSocket
widget .this
;)))(connect(client, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readmessage
readyRead client
readmessage this widget
client
readyRead readmessage .
;)))(connect(client, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(setconnected
connected client
setconnected this widget
connected
setconnected .
.............................................................................................
.on_connectbtn_clicked
;)client->connectToHost(localhost, 4444
client server localhost
( ) Port . 4444
.............................................................................................
QtNetwork Module
193
readmessage
))(while(client->canReadLine
{

;)(QString line = QString::fromUtf8(client->readLine()).trimmed

;)ui->messagebox->append(Message : + line
}
canReadLine true
readLine client
messagebox .append
UTF8 QString::fromUtf8

server Utf8 .
.............................................................................................
.setconnected
;)ui->statuslbl->setText(Connected
setText Connected statuslbl .
.............................................................................................
194
QtNetwork Module
QUdpSocket Class
:
QAbstractSocket

QIODevice

QObject

:
UDP

UDP
( ) Audio ,Video Chat
.
UDP
( ) Port number
UDP Receiver UDP Sender
.
UDP Receiver
on Port 4444
UDP Receiver
on Port 4444
UDP Sender
on Port 4444
UDP Receiver
on Port 4444
UDP Receiver
on Port 4444
QtNetwork Module
195
:

: UDP .4444 - : UDP .4444
.............................................................................................
:
QtCreator widget
. udp_sender
Network Module
( ) QT+= network .udp_sender.pro
widget.ui:
QLabel Class
QLineEdit Class
ObjectName:
messageldt
196
QtNetwork Module
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
EX
Am
NO ple
37
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
~Widget();
public Q_SLOTS:
void senddata();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
QUdpSocket *udpsender;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
QUdpSocket *udpsender;

. QtNetwork
.QUdpSocket udpsender
void senddata();

. textChanged

197
QtNetwork Module
#include widget.h
widget.cpp
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
udpsender = new QUdpSocket(this);
connect(ui->messageldt, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(senddata()));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::senddata()
{
QString str = ui->messageldt->text();
QByteArray datagram;
datagram.append(str);
udpsender->writeDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(), QHostAddress::Broadcast, 4444);
}
QtNetwork Module
198

QtNetwork .
;)udpsender = new QUdpSocket(this

udpsender QUdpSocket
widget .this
;)))(connect(ui->messageldt, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(senddata
textChanged messageldt
senddata this widget
messageldt textChanged
senddata .
.............................................................................................
.senddata
;)(QString str = ui->messageldt->text

str .messageldt
datagram .
;QByteArray datagram
;)datagram.append(str
str .datagram
udpsender->writeDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(),

;)QHostAddress::Broadcast, 4444
() datagram.data ()datagram.size
QHostAddress::Broadcast
.4444
QtNetwork Module
199
:
QtCreator widget
. udp_receiver
Network Module
( ) QT+= network .udp_receiver.pro
widget.ui:
QLabel Class
QLabel Class
ObjectName:
messagelbl
200
QtNetwork Module
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
EX
Am
NO ple
38
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
~Widget();
public Q_SLOTS:
void readdata();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
QUdpSocket *udpreceiver;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
QUdpSocket *udpreceiver;

. QtNetwork
. QUdpSocket udpreceiver
void readdata();

. readyRead

201
QtNetwork Module
#include widget.h
widget.cpp
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
udpreceiver = new QUdpSocket(this);
udpreceiver->bind(4444, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress);
}
connect(udpreceiver, SIGNAL(readyRead()),this, SLOT(readdata()));
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::readdata()
{
while (udpreceiver->hasPendingDatagrams()) {
QByteArray datagram;
datagram.resize(udpreceiver->pendingDatagramSize());
udpreceiver->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size());
ui->messagelbl->setText(datagram.data());
}
}
QtNetwork Module
202

QtNetwork .
;)udpsender = new QUdpSocket(this

udpreceiver QUdpSocket
widget .this
;)udpreceiver->bind(4444, QUdpSocket::ShareAddress
bind udpreceiver 4444
QUdpSocket::ShareAddress .
;)))(connect(udpreceiver, SIGNAL(readyRead()),this, SLOT(readdata
readyRead udpreceiver
readdata .this widget
4444 readyRead
readdata .
.............................................................................................
.readdata
datagram .
;QByteArray datagram
;))(datagram.resize(udpreceiver->pendingDatagramSize
datagram .
;))(udpreceiver->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size
() datagram.data ().datagram.size
;))(ui->messagelbl->setText(datagram.data
messagelbl .
................................................................................
QtNetwork Module
203
Notes
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
204
QtNetwork Module
QtSql Module

QtSql Module
205
>#include <QtSql

QT += sql
. project.pro
206
QtSql Module

:
: QSqlDatabase
SQL Database Drivers
QSqlDatabase :
DataBase Type
IBM DB2
Borland InterBase
MySQL
Oracle Call Interface
) Open Database ( Microsoft
PostgreSQL
SQLite v2.0
SQLite v3.0
Sybase Adaptive server
Qt Driver Name
QDB2
QIBASE
QMYSQL
QOCI
QODBC
QPSQL
QSQLITE2
QSQLITE
QTDS
: QSqlQuery
SQL

( ) SELECT , INSERT .

: QSqlField
.

: QSqlError
.

................................................................................
QtSql Module
207

QSqlDatabase

:
: addDatabase . : setHostName ( .) Database Server : setDatabaseName . : setUserName . : setPassword . : open .;)QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(QMYSQL
;)db.setHostName(dbhost
;)db.setDatabaseName(dbname
;)db.setUserName(myuser
;)db.setPassword(mypass
;)(db.open
SQL
QSqlQuery . exec
;QSqlQuery query
;) ) query.exec(INSERT INTO userpoints VALUES( 'Mahmoud' , 2000
bind prepare :
prepare . SQL bind . exec . .SQL
208
QtSql Module
: SQL
:varname, :varpoints prepare :
.:varname, :varpoints bind
query.prepare(INSERT INTO userpoints (name, points)
VALUES (:varname, :varpoints));
query.bindValue(:varname, Ali);
query.bindValue(:varpoints, 500);
query.exec();
:varname, :varpoints prepare :
. bind
VALUES (:varname, :varpoints));
query.bindValue( 0 , Ali);
query.bindValue( 1 , 500);
query.exec();
prepare :
. bind
VALUES ( ? , ? ));
query.bindValue( 0 , Ali);
query.bindValue( 1 , 500);
query.exec();
209
QtSql Module
: prepare
bind .
)query.prepare(INSERT INTO userpoints (name, points
;)) ? VALUES ( ? ,
;) query.addBindValue( Ali
;) query.addBindValue( 500
;)(query.exec
..................................
:
SELECT ( SQL

) :
: .

()next () : previous . : .

()first : .

()last ( : seek(int num .num ( ) Record
( ) Fields
(.value( field num
: SQL
name .id
.users
;)QSqlQuery query(SELECT id , name FROM users
{ ) )(while ( query.next

;)(int id = query.value( 0 ).toInt

;)(QString name = query.value( 1 ).toString
}
210
QtSql Module
:

QSqlQueryModel QSqlTableModel
/
( ) Model / View Framework
.QtGui Module
..................................
:

:
3 3.
Points
Name
NO
2000
Mahmoud
500
Ali
1200
Mohsen
QSQLITE
.Database host
QtSql Module
211
SQL
:
)CREATE TABLE userpoints(id int , name varchar(20) , points int
)INSERT INTO userpoints VALUES( 1 , Mohamed , 2000
)INSERT INTO userpoints VALUES( 2 , Ali , 500
)INSERT INTO userpoints VALUES( 3 , Mohsen , 1200

.QtSQL Module
QtCreator widget
. sql_module

( ) QT+= sql .sql_module.pro
widget.ui:
QTableView Class
ObjectName:
datatable
212
QtSql Module
QWidget Class
#include widget.h
#include <QtSql>
#include <QTableView>
widget.cpp
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(QSQLITE);
db.setDatabaseName(:memory:);
db.open();
QSqlQuery query;
query.exec(create table userpoints (id int primary key,
name varchar(20), points int));
query.exec(INSERT INTO userpoints VALUES(1, Mahmoud, 2000));
query.prepare(INSERT INTO userpoints (id, name, points)
VALUES (:id, :name, :points));
query.bindValue(0, 2);
query.bindValue(1, Ali);
query.exec();
query.bindValue(:id, 3);
query.bindValue(:name, Mohsen);
query.bindValue(:points, 1200);
query.exec();
213
QtSql Module
EX
Am
NO ple
39
int rows = 0;
query.exec(SELECT * FROM userpoints);
while (query.next())
{
mymodel->setItem(rows , 0 ,new QStandardItem( query.value(0).toString() ));
rows++;
}
ui->datatable->setModel(mymodel);
}
#include <QtSql>

. QtSql
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(QSQLITE);
QSqlDatabase db
.QSQLite
db.setDatabaseName(:memory:);
db :memory:
QSQLite :memory:
.
db.open();
. db
QtSql Module
214
QSqlQuery query;
query.exec(create table userpoints (id int primary key,
name varchar(20), points int));
query.exec(INSERT INTO userpoints VALUES(1, Mahmoud, 2000));
.exec SQL
. :id, :name, :points prepare SQL
query.bindValue(1, Ali);
query.exec();
:
:id 0
:name 1
:points 2

query.bindValue(:id, 3);
query.bindValue(:name, Mohsen);
query.bindValue(:points, 1200);
query.exec();
:id, :name, :points prepare SQL
. bind
215
QtSql Module
int rows = 0;
. int rows

.
query.exec(SELECT * FROM userpoints);
.userpoints SQL
while (query.next())
{
rows++;
}
ui->datatable->setModel(mymodel);
while query.next :
.datatable mymodel
query.value toString
QVariant value
.toString , toInt , toDouble QVariant
points
.int value
int pointsval = query.value(2).toInt();
................................................................................
QtSql Module
216
Multithreaded Programmig
)QThread Class(
217
Multithreaded Programming
218

.

..

.

( )
.
QThread

.
................................................................................
219
QThread Class
:
QObject

:

.
:
() : run .
() : start ().run () : started ().run () : finished ().run () : terminated ().run :
:
.QThread () run ( )public . () run . ().start () start () started
() run () finished
().terminated
.
220
: .

main :
Thread
Thread
isRunning
False
isRunning
True

thread
................................................................................
Thread :
Thread
=5
Thread
!= 5
5 Thread
Thread False
.
:
: main.cpp .main
:mythread.h .QThread
:mythread.cpp .QThread
221
mythread.h
#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H
#include <QThread>
class mythread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit mythread(QObject *parent = 0);
void setTestVal(int);
void run();
private:
int testval;
};
#endif // MYTHREAD_H
#include mythread.h
#include <QDebug>
EX
Am
NO ple
40
mythread.cpp
mythread::mythread(QObject *parent) :
QThread(parent)
{
testval = 0;
}
void mythread::setTestVal(int i)
{
this->testval = i;
msleep(10);
}
void mythread::run()
{
while(testval !=5);
qDebug() << The thread finished\n;
this->testval = 0;
}
222
mythread.h
mythread .QThread
class mythread : public QThread

Q_OBJECT
Q_Object .QObject
testval .private
;)void setTestVal(int
;)(void run
() run .
main
() run main mythread
() start .main.cpp
................................................................................
mythread.cpp
)(void mythread::run
{
;)while(testval !=5
;qDebug() << The thread finished\n
;this->testval = 0
}
() run while testval
5 testval The thread finished
0 testval ().finished
:
( ;( ) while( testval !=5
main main.cpp
() run QThread .main
223
main.cpp
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDebug>
#include mythread.h
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
mythread tr;
tr.start();
QTextStream in(stdin);
QString val;
QObject::connect( &tr , SIGNAL(finished()) , &a , SLOT(quit()));
while(tr.isRunning())
{
qDebug() << The Thread Still Alive\n;
qDebug() << Set the Value to close the thread :;
in >> val;
tr.setTestVal(val.toInt());
}
return a.exec();
}
mythread tr;
tr.start();
.mythread tr
.mythread run)( start)(
QTextStream in(stdin);
.stdin QTextStream in
QString val;
.QString val
224
;)))(QObject::connect( &tr , SIGNAL(finished()) , &a , SLOT(quit

() finished mythread
() quit QCoreApplication

mythread ()finished
QCoreApplication () quit .
))(while(tr.isRunning
{
;qDebug() << The Thread Still Alive\n
;qDebug() << Set the Value to close the thread :
;in >> val
;) )(tr.setTestVal( val.toInt
}
while isRunning
True () run mythread
isRunning False
() run mythread
in >> val .val
() setTestVal testval private
.mythread
:

5 :
testval .mythread
() run ().finished
isRunning False .
() finished QCoreApplication
() quit .

................................................................................
225
Foundation of Qt Development C++ GUI Programming with Qt 4 (2nd Edition( C++ GUI Qt 4 Qt 4 Professional programming with C++ -
qt.nokia.com www.qtforum.org -
:
ahbanna@gmail.com
226
227
( ) 1

Memory Managment
( ) The Heap ( .) The Stack
The Heap Memory
: .
: ( ) Pointer .heap
;]int *p[100
: Heap new .delete
;]char *string = new char[100
<----- Heap
...
delete string; <----- Heap
delete
Heap .Stack
The Stack Memory

: .
: ( ) Pointer .stack
;]int p[100
: stack ( } )
( { )
{
;]int p[100
<----- Stack
...
}
<----- Stack

( )parent Stack Heap
( ) .
228
) 2 (
++
C++ Classes Structure
.) C++ Classes KeyWord ( ++
class - new - delete - public - private - protected - friend
:
(
::
->
class myclass : inherites class
)
.) Class Standard Structure (
{
myclass() <--- Constructor Function
~myclass() <--- Destructor Function
public: <---
private: <---
protected: <---
};
myclass :: myclass() <--- Constructor Function
{
}
myclass :: ~myclass() <--- Destructor Function
{
}
229
( ) 2
++
C++ Classes Structure
Pointer .
new .myclass
;myclass *ptr
;ptr = new myclass
delete .
( < ) -
.Heap
;delete ptr
;ptr->class_object
( ) .
.Stack
................................................................................
230
;myclass ptr
;ptr.class_object
( ) 3
Mac OS X
: xcode_iphone_sdk.dmg apple.com
: Qt4.7.dmg qt.nokia.com
231
( ) 3
:
/Developer/Application/Qt .
:
Assistant.
Designer.
Linguist.
:
Qt Creator.
:
/Developer/Examples/Qt .

:
/Developer/Application/Qt/qtdemo.
232
( ) 3
Windows

qt.nokia.com .
233
( ) 3
C:\Qt\2010.05\qt\bin.
Assistant.
Designer.
Linguist.
:
Qt Creator.
Qt Creeator
C:\Qt\2010.05\bin.
234
( ) 4
QtCreator
Qt Creator

- New File or Project File
- ( )
:
Qt Gui Application

:
Qt Console Application

235
) 5 (
ClasName
Inherits

Level
NON
Variables
Level
Type
Macro
Q_OBJECT
Type
Function member
Name
Info

Level
Setters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Getters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Q_SIGNALS
Type
Function
Slots and Signals

Level
Q_SLOTS
Type
Function
236
) 5 (
ClasName
Inherits

Level
NON
Variables
Level
Type
Macro
Q_OBJECT
Type
Function member
Name
Info

Level
Setters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Getters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Q_SIGNALS
Type
Function
Slots and Signals

Level
237
Q_SLOTS
Type
Function
) 5 (
ClasName
Inherits

Level
NON
Variables
Level
Type
Macro
Q_OBJECT
Type
Function member
Name
Info

Level
Setters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Getters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Q_SIGNALS
Type
Function
Slots and Signals

Level
Q_SLOTS
Type
Function
238
) 5 (
ClasName
Inherits

Level
NON
Variables
Level
Type
Macro
Q_OBJECT
Type
Function member
Name
Info

Level
Setters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Getters Functions
Type
Function
Level
Q_SIGNALS
Type
Function
Slots and Signals

Level
239
Q_SLOTS
Type
Function
( ) 114 :
240
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*

*

Arabic Basics of QT

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Qt

( ) 1 ( .................................... ) Memory Managment

Page EX:No Examples Name

.Windows ActiveX Control

;) qDebug( Value To Print

qDebug() << Hi Qt Developers !! again;

qDebug() << 10+20 = << 10+20;

r = x & y; <-- AND Operator

<-- Equal Operator

QByteArray ar( Hello );

qDebug() << ar.trimmed();

;) qDebug() << ar.at( 1

;) qDebug() << ar.left( 2

;) qDebug() << ar.right( 7

;) qDebug() << ar.mid( 3 , 4

;) QString str( string

QString str( Hello Qt );

.Hello Qt Developer str

.Hello Qt QString str

.Hello Qt Developer 2010 str

str.replace( 2010 , 2011 );

.Hello Hello Qt Developer 2011 str

qDebug() << QString::number( 10 , 2 );

;QList<data type> name

;) qDebug() << mylist.indexOf( 1

;)(qDebug() << mylist.size

;EX: strlist << name1 << name2 << name2

qDebug() << myqueue;

;QStack<data type> name

qDebug() << mystack;

qDebug() << myset.intersect( myset2 );

qDebug() << mymap.take( ali );

QMap <QString , int > mymap;

;) qDebug() << mymap.key( 1

;) qDebug() << mymap.keys( 1

.ali , hadi , sami

;) qDebug() << mymap.value( sami

;)(qDebug() << mymap.values

;) qDebug() << mymap.take( ali

QMultiMap <QString , int > myMmap,myMmap1,myMmap2;

myMmap = myMmap1 + myMmap2;

:)STL Style Iterator(

STL Style Iterator

;Container class<data type>::iterator name

;)(qDebug() << itr.peekNext

;)(qDebug() << itr.previous

STL Iterator Example

for(itr = mylist.begin() ; itr != mylist.end() ; itr++)

qDebug() << *(itr);

qDebug() << *(--itr);

qDebug() << *(--itr);

qDebug() << *(++itr);

QMap<QString , int> mymap;

foreach ( int mapint , mymap.values() )

;QMap<QString , int> mymap

) )(foreach ( int mapint , mymap.values

;)QDir name(dir name

QDir , QFileInfo Example

;)flist = mydir.entryInfoList(QDir::AllEntries ,QDir::Size

qDebug() << File.readLine();

qDebug() << fstr.readLine();

;) QTextStream fstr( &File

;)(qDebug() << fstr.readLine