ICSE Chemistry Books

ICSE Chemistry Books

1. Atoms and Molecules (i) The concept of atoms having fixed properties in explaining the laws of chemical combination. The study about the atoms. Daltons atomic theory: (ii) Atomic and isotopic masses The atomic mass unit is one of the experimentally determined unit. It is equal to 1/12 of the mass of the carbon 12 isotope. (iii) Chemical equivalents, volumetric calculations in terms of normality. C = 12.00 should be taken as a standard for expressing atomic masses. (iv) Relative molecular mass and mole. The following methods may be considered for the determination of relative molecular masses for the gases: the molar volume method; Victor Meyers method (experimental details not required). 2. Atomic Structure (i) Electrons, Protons and Neutrons as fundamental particles, their charges and masses. Know More About :- Tamilnadu Examination Board

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(ii) Rutherfords nuclear model based on the scattering experiment. (iii) Bohrs atomic model. 1. Postulates of Bohrs theory based on Plancks quantum theory. 2. ;umericals on Bohrs atomic radii, velocity and energy of orbits (derivation not required). 3. Defects in the Bohrs Model. (iv) Atomic structure: wave mechanical model- a simple mathematical treatment. Quantum numbers; shape, size and orientation of s and p orbitals only. Hunds rule of maximummultiplicity. Paulis exclusion principle, Aufbau principle, electronic configuration of elements in terms of s, p, d, f subshells. 3. Periodic Table (i) Atomic number (Proton number) as the basis for classification of the elements in the Periodic Table. IUPAC nomenclature for elements with Z> 100. (ii) Extra nuclear structure as the basis of periodicity. Some idea of the following: ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, atomic radius, atomic volume, electronegativity, etc must be given. The periodicity of electronic structure leading to the periodicity of elements e.g the relative ease of ionisation of elements. (iv) Variable electrovalency and its causes. Variable electrovalency; reasons for variable electrovalency i.e, due to inert electron pair effect, by using suitable examples. Covalent Bond (i) Covalent bond, e.g. formation of ammonia, nitrogen, ethene, ethyne, and carbon dioxide. Resonance.

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