Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Please send us your comments or requests via zyh@huawei.com. We will improve the quality of the material to meet your requirements ASAP.
Introduction Author: Zhao Yinghe ID: 120172) Contact Info. ( zyh@huawei.com); fanhanhuan 45129/huawei@huawei Abstract:
This slide is for the UMT900 Refarming Deployment Strategy and RNP considerations, for communication with operator. Suitable for RAN version:SRAN3.0
Duration
1-2 Hours
UMTS
( Please remove this page before the presentation. It is hidden in the slide show.)
Page 1
HUAWEI Confidential
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
Coverage Requirement
Service Requirement
Capacity Requirement
UMTS grows as GSM turns down
Cost Requirement
Evolution Requirement
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
Radio planning U900 vs. U2100: about 6dB better link budget in U900, Cell Coverage of U900 2.5~3 times larger than U2100 Radio planning U900 vs. G900: Link budget +6-9dB, Better receiver sensitivity Capacity planning: Co-site for higher capacity sharing, 50% fewer sites with U900 than U2100
Cell Coverage Comparison
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
Technical Feasibility
frequency allocation GU adjacent frequency interference impact Inter-RAT Operation
Voice Migration
Migration of existing GSM traffic TFR Solution Evolution from2G to 3G
Cost Affordability
co-site co-antenna co-cabinet co-accessories co-transmission
Industry Chain
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
Trial
Leader in commercialization
Optus, Australia SFR, France VDF, Romania Teliasonera, Finland AIS, Thailand, etc.
1 es ahP
1st verify Buffer Zone theory 1st test in-build U900 performance 1st verify negligent impact to G900
Deployment
2 es ahP
1st Tighter Frequency Reuse 1st Single-RAN refarming 1st antenna sharing 1st to deploy G/U SDR850MHz and SDR900MHz 1st to deploy U900 on 4.2MHz Bandwidth 1st to deploy Tighter Frequency Reuse
Enhancement
3 es ahP
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
No UMTS service coverage yet voice traffic is low, easy to release frequencies for UMTS Poor or No fixed broadband
Indoor coverage is not good Blind spots in dense urban Frequent handover between UMTS 2.1Ghz and GSM 900Mhz due to coverage quality difference
No 3G service yet anywhere No 2.1Ghz spectrum Sufficient 900Mhz spectrum for network-wide refarming
U900
U2100
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
RNP Focus on
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
UMTS2100 for Urban coverage UMTS900 refarming for Suburban and Rural coverage
Huawei Confidential Page 9
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
UMTS2100 for Urban coverage UMTS900 refarming for urban coverage and capacity
Huawei Confidential Page 10
Network character No 3G service yet anywhere No 2.1GHz spectrum Sufficient 900MHz spectrum for network-wide refarming RNP Focus on Coverage Requirement Cost Requirement
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
U2100 is mainly covered in the urban and core towns Refarming the GSM900 all over the network
Huawei Confidential Page 11
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Co-Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
Reuse of Legacies
Refarming Solutions
SingleRAN/ SDR
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
UMTS900 frequency allocation Strategy 2G capacity Migration and G900 frequency re-plan
GSM900 Frequency Planning Inter-RAT Operation Solution between GSM900 & UMTS900
Page 16
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
G900->G1800
G900->U900
Required Frequency reuse Density G900 TFR N Meet Required frequency reuse density Y Final G900 site configuration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
GSM 1800M is available and continuously covered; GSM 1800M has rich frequency; G900 and G1800 are deployed with Co-site
Migration Strategy
GSM1800 GSM1800 GSM1800
Active HR, raise its proportion configured up to 50%~70% Transfer traffic from G900 to G1800 by add site configuration depend on the required frequency reuse factor from 9~12 Increase 1800M sites co-sited with G900
Camp on G1800 and G900 randomly in the idle state, UE prefers to make the cell selection to G1800. Allow intra-frequency better cell handover; Load handover is performed according to the traffic
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
U900 is continuously covered; There is no 1800 spectrum G900 and U900 are deployed with co-site
Migration Strategy
UMTS 900M UMTS 900M UMTS 900M
Active automatically the U900 service for all the existing 2G users Dual-mode terminal and 3G rate policies appeal to the transferred 2G user Voice traffic shared on UMTS900 shall be dimensioned, and the experience shall be good. Transfer traffic from G900 to UMTS900 with the above preconditions.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Suggested Strategy:
Randomly Camping With loading Balancing
F2
F2
U2100R9 9+HSPA
F1
F1
Suggested Strategy:
U2100R99 +HSPA U900 R99+HSP A F2
F1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
There is no 1800 spectrum The U900 service for the existing 2G users needs special application 2G users will to migration is very low for the tough Dual-mode terminal and 3G rate policies.
UMTS 900M
UMTS 900M
UMTS 900M
Migration Strategy
Active HR, raise its proportion configured up to 50%~70% to reduce the existing G900 configuration Maintain the existing G900 configuration with the less frequency The quality will deduce and Huawei TFR( tight frequency reuse) solution will slower the trend
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
S4/3/3
penetration:90%
Capacity target:: traffic increase 10%, HR 50%, Site Configuration shall be S444
E-ICC Spatial-Temporal
tech.
feature
Interference
S222 S332 DTX/PC/AMR DTX/PC/AMR /EICC/TFO /UISS+IBCA DTX/PC/AMR /EICC/TFO /UISS+IBCA
Cancellation Combining
UISS Um
DL Rx Qaul (0- UL Rx call drop Assignme Handov SD SDCCH SDCCH TCH 4) Qaul (0-4) rate nt er assign drop Blocking Blocking success success success rate rate rate rate rate rate
93.50% 93.50%
94.00% 94.00%
1.20% 1.50%
98.00% 97.70%
1.00% 1.15%
0.35% 0.40%
1.50% 1.00%
Based Channel
Allocation
S444
90.50%
91.00%
2.00%
96.20%
93.00% 95.00%
1.70%
0.80%
1.00%
Huawei Confidential
Page 23
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
Same Co
verage Ar ea
GSM
UMTS 4.2MHz
GSM
UMTS DL R99 Capacity Loss (voice Sub.) Urban Rural 1.28% 0.21% 0.02% 1.89% 0.52% 0.04%
UMTS HSUPA Throughput Loss Urban Rural 2.66% 0.38% 0.13% 2.68% 0.46% 0.16%
UMTS UL Coverage Loss (Cell Radius) Urban Rural 5.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3.80% 0.00% 0.00%
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
2.2MHz
GSM
UMTS 4.2MHz
GSM
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Frequency hopping, DTX & power control enabled for TCH in adjacent carriers
Both adjacent frequencies in the sandwich schedule shall be not assigned in a cell.
Huawei Confidential
Page 28
HUAWEI buffer zone solution to solve the interference when UMTS900 sites and GSM900 sites are assigned the same frequency , but in different regions
A B
GSM sites
A area is corresponding to GSM coverage. B area is the frequency isolation area, the frequencies of G900 is different from both A and C area
GSM900
GSM900
Buffer zone
UMTS sites
GSM900
GSM900
UMTS900
GSM900
zone distance is commonly 2~3 layer sites or the distance of twice cell diameter,
Spectrum allocation
optimization or obstructed topography will deduce the size of buffer zone co-frequency interference signal received in the A or C shall below -110dBm
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 29
The
Info
ISD: 5.5km
GSM900 (Cell 2)
Buffer Zone
GSM900 Cell2
GSM900 (Cell 1)
GSM900(Cell 1)
GSM900 Cell1
GSM900
UMTS900 (Cell 0)
GSM900
UE -> Node B Impact Node B -> UE Impact RTWP Rise (dB) UE Interference Rise (dB) 0.1 2.2 0.3 3.2
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
UMTS
00 0% 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0 % C/I>=0
None Interference Two Layer Isolation
U900 Sites
The impact between Base Station and UE can be ignored with 2~3 layer isolation zone.
Huawei Confidential Page 31
Operator C
Operator B
10MHz
?
How to perform GSM and UMTS refarming?
Huawei Confidential
Page 32
10MHz
4.6MHz
4.6MHz bandwidth allocated for UMTS900 5.4MHz spectrum available for GSM900
Huawei Confidential
Page 33
50 channels
15 channels
BCCH
V operator
Operator B
1 channel
TCH
10 channels
TCH
23 channels
UMTS900
U900
Minimum
2 CHs (1 TCH + 1 guard CH) between BCCH of V operator and UMTS900 of Operator C.
GSM frequency planning: SFH to spread the interference in the network. 15 channels for BCCH, 1 SFH group for all TCH, i.e. MA={CH1, CH2, CH3, , CH12}.
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
UMTS2100
Urban
Huawei Confidential
Page 36
Uni-directional blind Handover from UMTS 2100 cell to UMTS900 cell based on load
UMTS 900
Users camp on UMTS 2100 layer to establish R99 + HSDPA services UMTS 2100 Cell Uni-directional Handover from UMTS 2100 cell to UMTS900 cell based on coverage
UMTS 900
UMTS 900 Cell Uni-directional blind Handover from UMTS 900 cell to GSM900 cell based on load GSM Cell
Huawei Confidential
Page 37
Mobility Management:
Roaming strategy between GSM and UMTS
3G subscribers configured to camp on WCDMA network with the higher priority by choosing the UTRAN ACCESS TECHNOLOGY in the USIM file
WCDMA
WCDMA
GSM
Huawei Confidential
Page 38
Mobility Management:
Inter-RAT handover between GSM and UMTS
CS Services
Camping on UMTS in idle mode Handover to 2G Staying in 2G during the call Call ends, Cell Reselection to 3G
Unidirectional handover from UMTS to GSM is proposed for CS services. Bidirectional handover between UMTS and GSM by cell reselection is proposed for PS services
Huawei Confidential
Page 39
UMTS0000
IFHO LDR
DRD to GSM
Cell Re-selection
RRC R-Dir
RAB DRD
Inter-RAT HO
LDR
SHO
UMTS000
GSM
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
Huawei Confidential
Page 42
GU900
UMTS 900 Switch on
GSM900
RRU3908
SDR
swap
BBU3900 GSM900
GSM900 Modernization With SDR Module Multi mode (GSM/UMTS) supported simultaneously in one module. The specifications of RRU3908 are fully Compliant with ETSI.
UMTS900 Switch on
Huawei Confidential
Page 43
GU900
UMTS 900 Switch on
GSM900
M R F U
BTS3900
M R F U M R F U
swap
G G G / / / U U U
U M T S
U M T S
U M T S
Existing: 3G 2100M
GSM900
G+U 900
GSM900 Modernization With SDR Module Max. 2*80W output power in one MRFU module 6 Carriers for GSM only, 4 Carriers for UMTS only For dual mode: UMTS 1C + GSM 1~5C, UMTS 2C + GSM 1~4C HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
UMTS900 Switch on
Page 44
GSM900
swap
Fo
eE om rS
ean rop u
BTS3900
M R F U M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
GSM900
G+U 900
GSM900 Modernization With SDR Module Max. 2*80W output power in one MRFU module 8 Carriers for GSM only, 8 Carriers for UMTS only
UMTS900 Switch on
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
difficult
Optimization
Engineering
difficult
easy
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
M R F U
UMTS.
BTS3900 DBS3900
Huawei Confidential
Page 46
SASU
3dB 3dB
SASA
TX/RXM RXD
TX/RXD GSM900
TX/RXM GSM900
UMTS900
UMTS900
Huawei Confidential
Page 47
SASU Characteristic: Solution for the shared antenna between GSM and UMTS system or between two UMTS systems on the same band. 6-port unit for antenna & feeder, 1 Tx port for GSM & UMTS respectively
SASU Advantage:
No extra loss in the uplink Maximum 0.6dB insertion loss in the downlink No impact on frequency planning for GSM & UMTS
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
SASU Characteristic 6-port unit for antenna & feeder sharing between GSM900 and UMTS900 1 Tx port for GSM & UMTS respectively
No extra loss in the uplink Maximum 0.6dB insertion loss in the downlink No impact on frequency planning for GSM & UMTS
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
GSM_M GSM_D
SASA: Combine the TX carriers on two antennas into the carriers on one antenna, No affecting the performance of the existing GSM network.
Huawei Confidential
Page 50
SASU Solution Helps to Retain GSM Coverage Best Co-Antenna Solution for Overlap Mode
Traditional Combiner
Disadvantage of Combiner
New sites needed to retain existing GSM coverage
SASU Solution
antenna
3dB insertion loss (DL/UL) 30% coverage reduced Not support RET
antenna
Cable attenuator
Cable attenuator
Advantage of SASU
combiner combiner
SASU
G900 BTS U900 Node B
G900 BTS
U900 Node B
Huawei Confidential
Page 51
GSM900
UMTS900
Independent antenna
Huawei Confidential
Page 52
Additional Cost
Huawei Confidential
Page 53
Huawei Confidential
Page 54
Agenda
UMTS900 Deployment Strategy Huawei Refarming Solution 2G Traffic Transfer Strategy GSM900 Frequency re-plan and performance Inter-RAT Operation Solution Co-Antenna Solution UMTS Refarming Application
Scenario :Suburban& Rural G900 and G1800 and U2100 , total 45 Sites Bandwidth : 9.8MHz(76-124) @900M, 23.8MHz (512-525, 647-751)@ 1800MHz UMTS900 Refarming : 1 U900 carrier
Refarming Solution
G900/G1800&U900
2.2MHz
Swap and Refarming with Single RAN3.0 MRRU for Sandwich allocation, 4.2MHz of total 12.4MHz for UMTS G900:76~89,111~124; U900:90~110 Traffic migration :GSM900-> GSM1800M
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 56
GSM89
GSM
64-124
into refarming area, buffer zone & RF optimization zone; G900 cell BCCH shall has a frequency guard over 2.6MHz with UMTS channel, available range is 76 87 and 113 124 TCH of G900 Co-sited with U900 shall not use the adjacent frequenies(89,111), while TCH of separate G900 site can use them.
Channels: 76 - 124
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 57
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 58
Mobile strategy
In idle state, bidirectional reselection between GSM and UMTS In connection state, handover from UMTS to GSM, but not allowed from GSM to UMTS.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 59
Mobile strategy
In idle state, bidirectional reselection between U900 and U2100, Bidirectional handover based on coverage from UMTS2100 to UMTS900 is recommended In only U2100 F0,F1,or F2 overlapped coverage area, UE camp on UMTS2100 F0 as preference. U2100 F1 and F2 have higher priority for HSPA service than U2100 F0, and such service accessing to F0 will DRD to F1,F2.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 60
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 61
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 62
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 63
Ta x e e Q S N ki a u ch c o o
-C S 3 SR
Er l
B ore R armng( N ) ef ef i SN A ter R armng& ef ore f ef i B SWP(N ) A SN A ter SWP( H ) f A W Tues. W ed. Thurs. Fri . Sat . Sun.
Tau d co p re rad o C x e uu i (D R
0 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . % 0 33 . 33 . 33 . 33 . 0 M on. Tu es. W . ed Th rs. u
B ore R armn S ) ef ef i g(N N A ter R armng B ore f ef i & ef SA S) WP(N N A ter S A W f WP(H )
% 00 . 0 00 . 0 00 . 0 33 . 0 B f o R f a i n (N N e re e rm g S )
S C HD p DC ro s
A te R f a i n & e o f r e rm g B f re SA S) WP(N N A te S A (H ) f r WP W
Fri .
S at.
Sn u.
Mn o.
Te u s.
Wd e.
Tu h rs.
Fri .
S t. a
Sn u.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 65
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 M on. Tues. W ed. Thurs. Fri . Sat. Sun. M on. Tues. W ed. Thurs. Fri .
Sat.
Sun.
0 0
0 0
0 %
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 66
%M 00 CS _
00 0
0 0
0 0
3 3
0 0
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
06.April 2006
Thank You
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com