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HADDELENMIS ALiMiNYUM ALASIM~ARININ ISIL iSLEMi

TAVLAMA
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Dated: 13 September ~993 Supersedingt NDTS 1501G Dated: 01,Augu.st 1~90

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TEMPER SEMBOLU

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FO

ALLOY
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TABLE

HARDNESS

REQUIREMENTS

FOR WROUGH,T !}~lJl':1!INUM

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FO EC
1100 2011 2014 2Of7 2018 2024 2025 2117 2218
3003

TAYLAMA SURESi (SAATI +

FO

TEMPER S'EMBOLU

650 650 775 775 775 775 775 775 775 775 715 650 775 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650
650

+
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-0
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YA$L~NOI~- TEMPER MA SURESI SEMBOLU (SAAT)

Not:. 1)

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0

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615. 6463 7072 7075 7079 ' 7178 7277

(+)

-0 ;
;

1-2 16-20 6-10 16-20} 6-10 1-2 } 4-6 6':'8 , 8-12 ' 4-6 6-8
",1-2 }

-T6} -T5

(See (SUI (S••

Not:. 2)

7049

'1'5,1'52
T4 T6 .- ...... -:;-____ .
"

"

(g.-

~~.:lt.J)·Not. l)

0 '1'73
0

- -~

70':'8.5

'

70 MAX lOS HIN 70 MAX 105 MIN 70 .. 105 lOj 10l 103 105 101 HIN HIN MIN MIN MIN HIN
. MAX
•• ~L"

MIN'

.'11°
-T5 -T6 -T6 -T6 -T6

7050

(S ••

'1'73, '1'73651, '1"73652, 1"7451,

T7457.

75 or "·175

0 Not. 3) Not:.l) Not. 3) Not.

76,

----,_
__ ~'¥

. (S •• (S' •• (S •• (S ••

3,

T62, T6'510, T6511" T , 651, 1"736, TH T73, '1'7351, T7352, T7354 T73510,. '1'73S11' T76, '1'7651, T76510, T76S~i '1'6
.,

1'652
~'.""""""""'

1'.:

39 :O~",,2:5 , H .0-"8.0 _ .. _,~9 ;5,=.3.7,.0 '-:-:3~. 0-42.0 3.6.0-42.0" 3e.0-42.0 36'.0-cl2.0

"

'-0 -0 -0

880
830
I"-

{ 450 365 350

7075'

7079

(CLAD) ,
.'

3.0•.5-36.0
._-"

-w
-w -w -w

775 -

2-3 -

-0

870 89b,

'

MAlZEMEVj SADECE TAVLA~,.~'lC~K~IGINA GE;TiRMEKKAFioiR.,

24-48 250 5 Gun 68 48 230-250 25 " -2~~~_~~' ,'f~2'{~t;, 4 a 315

-T6
_T6 -T6 -T6

0 '1'6,'1'62, '1'6.51, ' '1'642, T6510, 3) '1'7351 T7651, ~T76S'l1

7.475 (9 ••

(s•• ,Not.

Hot;~ ..3J_

'1'6511

70 MAX 10.5 MIN, 103 HIlf

::

.
",

'---

44.0-47.0 30'.5'-3.5.0

-'

'f ...tY$/"

5351

_..-::::,

~,-:\QIO~

MIN"

W',O-H .5 38.0-42.0

' \~\-"'8

"-i;~

:H~,(J-

4 ~,0;" ~g.. 0 .'

'

ai.a: . '
.."

.....

"

'j

l(.

f -;'

.:.:,.;~~,. ".

2024

ALUMINYUM

ALASIMI
ALASIM

HADDELENMiS ALOMiNYUM ALASIMLARININ KiMYASAL KOMPOZiSYONLARI

Cu
0,05 0,06, 0,05 0,2 0,2 0, I 0,0
"

SI

F.
0,40% 0,3 0,4 0,35 1,0 0,7 0,15 0,40 0,7 1,0 I 0' 1,0 0,5 1,0. 1,0 1,0 I, I 0,7 0,7 1,0 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,45 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,45 ' 0,45 0,50 0,17 0,40 0,40 0,40 0,40 0,40 0,35
0,7

Mn

Mg

Zn

C,
0,01

Nt

DiC:ER

EC J 2024-

MAKSIMUM EMPCJR(JTELER

I
J
J

2 EC

12-

1050

0,4 0,25 0,05

0,01 0,05 0,03 0,05

0,6 0,05 0,03

0,05 0,05 0,05 0,10

,_

D~§langl~

durumu.

YumuQatllml~tlr

vc scrlli0i

1060 ItOO 1130

du~Uktiir.

si + si +

Fe:: Fe

1175

si .. Fell
Si +Fe;r

I I

1260 2011

5,5
4,4 4,0 4,0 4,5 4,5 2,6 4,0 I ,3 0,2 0,25 0,9 0,3 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,05 0,1 0,0.7 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 '0,0.4 0,1 0,27 0,27 0,1 0,35 0,1 0,2 0,27 0,1 .. 1,6 0,65 0,6 2,0 1,2

0,4 0,9 Q,8 0,9 0,5 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,25 0,6 0,3 12,2 5,0 7,5 0,4 0,4 Si+Fe :s. 0,3 0,4 0,4 si + Fe-

.\._

Ti 0,03 Ti 0,03

0,01
,

0,3 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10

Pb 0,4 a10,4 rt 0,15

2024-

Solution tirmesi soOutmak

he a t treated, yJP~lml~tli.
0p

ka t i. eriyik Sertlc9tirmc suda

scrtlcQiQlemi
2014 2017 2018 2024 2025 2117 2218 2618 3003 3004 4032 4043, 4343 5005 5050 5052 5056 5083 .5086 5154 5254 5356 5357 5454 5456 5554 555S 5652 6053 60'SI SOS2 6063 SI5 I 6253 6463 6951 ,, 7072. 7075 t 7076 7079 .7178

920 - 960
2024T4

slcakilktan

veya ~likolda

0,8 0,7 0,2 0,5 0,8 0,2 0,2

0,5 0,5 0,7 I ,5 0,05 0,3 1,0 I ,5

2,0

surctiyle

ynpllmaktadlr. oda slcakllYlnda 96 saat DUreli T4 durumunu 12 - 13 yaplbu

3- Room
lan i~lcm

tempera lure aging, ya~landlrma sonucunda

t

Ti 0,15

i§lemidir_ alUminyu~ y

alIT. t .s ii

, ,2

o~ro
0,25 0,10 0.20 0,25 0,2.5 0,10 0,10 0,25 0,25 0,20 0,20 0,10 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,10 0,10 0,25 0,25 0,10 0,25 2,0

2024-

.T6

4_375
bir

OF
l,SJ..

ak

Lz

ap

iLan

r-n

1,2

,0

0,10

2,0
f ,0

r l 0,07

1,0 0,05

i~lemidil". Tam

s er t Le smc ve d ay an r rn a r tr ~J_ TG durumuna ge~ilir.

sa§lanlr. T4 durumundan

0,05 0,10 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,12 0,6 0,5 0,1 0,01 0,12 0,32 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,01

0,8 1,4 2,5

5...0

0,9

0,10 0,10 0,25 0,12 0,15 0,15 0,25 0,25 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,09 0.•10 0,25 0,25

SOLUTION

lIEAT

TRElI'fMEN'f ?~~~ ,?9~

TEMPERATURE

\"1/1"\

gll p r o duc t!'. ;;,11) th i cI:ne5~~5 til 1 r:;-nduci;s ".11 I:hi crmc~::;sf"~; ~~>1 PI- c-d LIe t s 1 <:.11 thi c l:n';'55e",

(Sf):'

_,

C>
r.>
C)

'i75 1 (J .)1)
'l6r)

(';:,2'1

"'\" Y,

,.:: )
C)
r.)

::.)1;)

··1·~2

(53~
( 49';"

(~1.,(:1 (~,16

'2?1'1 _.T '1 ';:

si-

Fe=

4,5 4,0 3,5 3,5 5,0' I ,0

7~O
c/05

::::<:(>1

-'lr'

si t Fe0,12
Si+Feii

Ti 0,20

r i 0,15 Ti 0,15 .T'IO,20 ri 0,05 Ti 0,15 Ti 0,20 'ri 0,20 Ti 0,12 Ti 0,12

rcq}i

n'~5

(329 C) J(l73

(332

Ci

?(~10 .:PI
"

2,7
5,0 2,7 5,0 2,5, 1,2 I,
I,

si of Fe"

STlINDlIRD TEMPERS
201 If. .;.,s Cjuencht?d 201-1 T4 T~12 2014
2219 221'1
RIJ,:)(lI

si +-Fe"
si +Fe"

35r)

Room
<177}

96
8
f3

2219

~(l2'l 21)24 2(,-;:',\

::(J

T·1 - T4~ T31 ~s qu~nchE.!d

375
375 :;50

(19'1 )
( 191 )

<191>

10

hour'!:;

201'1-T-12-

si +Fe'"
0,6

9 hours
9
hOl..lrs

20111-T6

2() 11'1-T62

a,s
0;6 0,4 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,3

hours

375
l:.coom

~! .. l

T'I

T42

. ':-JI::·1

:'-(l:':-~., ::(12·1 ~'):·~~l '2/J 18

T3
T::;4

:::.7:3 375

( 177) Room

--0::'
':'/....J

( 191 ) (1<]1) ( 191 )

(191)

96 hours

1.8 hours

1tl hours

2219-T6 2219-T62
2219-T81

12-13 hot.1rs 12--1 "3 hour!.i

2024-T-12
::(12I1'-T6. :;~(1~1l-T62 2(12<1-T81 ~()2'1-T8'1 ~ ---_. 2(,:2'1 -T8(, :!(,';;:+ -TAS 1 2(1:2'1-T[;:::01 t :'bl D-T!~l

0,7 0,35 1,0 0,5 0,15· O,B 0,7 0,7 0,6 '0,4 0,7

0,15 0,15 0,10 0,2.0

° a

TI

T36
1'3'31
T3511

:2.-'3 ::15

( 191 )
(191)

:·75
(E>:trLd 375
~,8~-·3l/5

T ·11

( 191) (196-~r)~)

12-13 hOl..lr5 12-13 hours 12-13 hours l:!-,t:· hOl..lr z, 12-13 hour£;. 1[1-:::'2 hOLIr I.,

ReNeE·

-'--~

0,67 0,62 0,25

0,67

0,15 Ti 0,15 Tl 0,10 Tl 0,15

erans.

sl-

Fe"

0,5 0,4 ,'0,3 . 0,5 0,5

0,05 0,10 0,10 0,30 0,5 0,2 0,3

.:',.~~1"£·1~;,. ... , ':' "

0,6 0,10 2',5 1,6 3,3, 2,7 2,0

,

0,20 0,10 5,6 7,5 4,5 6,S 4,0

0,3 0,17
0,3

'~I..

7277
~,

0,7

0,25

Ti 0,20
Ti 0,20

TI 0,10 Ti 0,20 Tl 0,2.0

HADDELENMiS ALOMINYUM ALASIMLARININ TlpiK MEKANiK QZELLiKLERi

ALA$IM
CEKME DAYANIMI

HADDELENMiS ALOMiNYUM .ALASIMLARININ TipiK MEKANiK QZELLiKLERi

C;EKME AKMA DAYANIMI ( 0/00,2 UZAMADAl( Lb.liN~) SAC (KAUNUKllilN) YUVARLAK (CAP ~ ~ iN.)
.
'.

A'M.
tA'tANIMI (%0,2UZAMA DALblid:)

(12 iNCTE) % UZAMA

SAC YUVARLAK

(2 .iNCTE) .% UZAMA

SERTLiK Bhn. (500 kO YOK KESME DAYA

2

YORULMA DAYANIMI (Lb./IN)

.2 6-

SERTLiK

KESME DAYANIMI

Bhn I. ( KALINUK= is In) ( CAP=Tln) I.

(500K9:'1'OI< VE 10mm BiLYE

YORULMA DAYANIMI (Lb./I~) (500 )(10DEViR )

ALA$IM

DAYANIMI Lb./IN.
.I

(Lb/iJ.)

( Lbli~.)

NIMI{Lb.llN \IE IOmmBiLYE) .

(500)(10 DEV

EC-O EC- H 19 2EC-T6 2 EC-T64 1060-0 1060- H 18 1100-0' 1100 - H 18 201.1':." ..:r;~ 20rl-T6 2011 ~ T 8 2014- 0 2014- T4 2014- T6 2017~ 0 2017- T4 2018- T61 2024- 0 2024-T3 2024-T36 2024-T4 2024-T81 2024-T86 2025-T6 2117 -T4 2218 -T72 3003 -0 3003 - HI8 3004-0 3004- H38 4032": T6 5005,0 5005JHI8 500!ii.. 32
I

5005-H38 I
5050-0 5050-'H38

5052 :'0 5052-H38 5056-0 5056-H38 5083-0 5083 -H 113 5086-0

,
,;'

12000 27000 32000 17000 10000 19000 13000 24000 55000 57000 59000 27000 62000 70000 26000 62000 61000 27000 70000 72000 68000 70000 75000 58000 43000 48000 16000 29000 26000 41000 55000 18000 29000 20000 29000 21000 32000 28000 42000 . 42000 60000 42000 46000 38000
•
~,o,. __ ,~" __ • • __

4000 24000 29000 9000 4000 18000 5000 22000 43000 39000 45000 14000 42000 60000 10000 40000 46000 11000 50000 57000 47000 65000 71000 37000 24000 37000 6000 27000 11000 36000 46000 6000 28000 17000 27000 8000 29000 13000 37000 22000 50000 21000 33000 17000

8000 15000 19 '24

43 19

7000

6 35 5

20
18

45 15 15 17 12 18 20 13 22 22 t2 22

18 20 6
6

19

19 27
II

30 4 20 5 30 4 11 5 24 26 25
7

40 10 25
6 9

35 23 44 95 97 100 45 105 135 45 105 120 47 120 30 20 128 135 110 70 9'5 28 55 45 77 120 28 36 51 36 63 47 77 65 100

30 8 35 15.

22
16

-~-25'9Ci()
·L

7000 11000 9000 13000 32000 34000 35000 18000 38000 42000 18000 38000 39000 18000 41000 42000 41000 43000 45000 35000 28000 30000 11000 16000 16000 21000 38000 11000 16000 14000 16000 15000 20000 . 18000 24000 >26000 32000

3000 6500 5000 9000 '"8000 18000 18000 13000 20000 13000 13000 18000 17000 13000 20000 18000 20000 18000 18000 19000 14000 7000 10000 14000 16000 16000

12000 14000 .16000 20000 20000 20000 23000

5086-H34 5086-H 112 515.4-0 5154-H38 5154- HII2 5254-0 5254-H38 5254-H1I2 5357-0 5557-H38 5454-0 5454-H34 5454-H112 5454-H1I2 5456~0 5456-H321 5456-H1I2 5456-H311 5652-0 5G52-H38 6053-0 6053-T6 6061- 0 6061-T4 60~I-T6 _ 6062- 0 6062-T4 6062-T6 6063-0 6063-T4 6063-T 5 6063-T6 6063-T835 6151- TS 6463-0 6463-T4 6463-T5 6463-T6 7075-0 7075-T6 7079-T6 7178-0 7178-T6

47000 39000 35000 48000

35000
35000 48000 35000 19000 23000 36000 44000 36000 38000 45000 51000 45000 47000 28000 42000 16000 37000 18000 35000 45000 18000 35000 45000 13000 25000 27000 35000 48000 48000 13000 25000 27000 35000 33000 83000 78000 33000 88000

37000 19000 17000 39000 17000 17000 39000 17000 7000 30000 17000 35000 18000 26000 23000 37000 24000 33000 13000 37000 8000 32000 8000 21000 40000 8000 21000 40000 7000 13000 21000 31000 43000 43000. 7000 13000 21000 31000 15000 73000 68000 15000 78000

10 14 27 10 25 27 10
?fi

27000 58 87 6~ 58 80 63 32 55 62 81 62 70 90 22000 28000 22000 28000 12000 18000 23000 26000 23000 23000 30000 17000 21000

17000
17000 21000 17000

25 ~ ~~
"~

22 10 18 14 24 16 22 18 25
7

16000 20000 8000 13000 9000 14000 14000 9000 14000 14000 8000 10000 10000 11000 8000 10000 10000 22000 22000 22000

25 22 12

30 8 35 13 30 25 17 30 25 17

47 77 26 80 30 65 95 '30 65 95 25 60 75 105 105 25 60 73 60 150 145 60 160

18000 24000 11000 23000 12000 24000 30000 12000 24000 30000 10000
ISOOO

22 12 12
8

17 22 12 12 17
II

11000 22000 30000 32000 10000

rsooo

16
II

17000 22000 22000 48000

15 10

14 16
II

45000
22000 52000

22

23000

.•

,.__.."+.w".,:;;_---...

•.. _..

__

...

'.

7075

ALASfMININ

lSI

iSLEM

..

6061

ALASIM1NIN

lSI ISLEMI

7075

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1_

na~lang1C;

durumu. n i ma dilQUk t ii r ,

yumu s ak ve dflYf.l-

G061

-0

1- Ba s La nq rc .durumu,
2-

yumu s ak v o gcrg:tnliksi7..

2 _ Solution

heat t~eated, katl sert1e~tirmesi yapllml~tlr. dayanlml yilksektir.

eriyik Scrt vo

G061

-w

7075 -'\}
"\

Artificial ilging, Max scrtlik dayanlma ula~ml~tlr.

vo

,1
G061

Solution heat trea tSd durumu. 905 - 1025 F glikolda sogutulmu9tur.

J.5l.i.~lcmi u yqul anm t s

slcakllktan su vcya

6061

-'1'1]
-TG

350 p sl.cakllkta 0 - 9 saat artificial -( Sun'i ya~landlrmaya tilbi tutulmu9tur.

aginq )

7075

-0
,i

)
[ GO 6 1 _'r4
1}-1 .' __ ,.... __

6061-'1

I
---, ___
% 1. 5'
%
1 3 3 PLJ\ KA Ml\L7.EMI':

-_--_-_--_-:_l __

max sertlik ve dayanl.mdan dU9uk oze11iklere

OVERAGE. sahiptir.

PROI-'I L Ml\T U;M P. ...

/~/
PLfdCl\,

SOLUTION

HEAT

Cl.:.rI CII- bi·.I-~ 51ll~nl: Llndm- 0, ('50

CI -",.£1 Co,.. b i."I-C~ r;hu~.~t.~nrf p 1. r.\t

..

TREATMENT
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TEMPERATURE
( -17-::'· C)
('I cd.)

fll.,')
q ~ (, ....

(51 ~,

'r. )

7')7":"·

..

1,1 101

rnor tt,

B7C,

8)

..

( '173 ·C)

7·.)7~

~,

c•• (,51"-1 .00"(3) ttl 1 cot h~-:1r p'''Ctduc: I: ~

l-J
\0151

F)

870 {'l~,6 C}

'1 ! (I ( ·1E·~8 c.>

7()?~)

\01

'I' 651

'J'

G511

l\T!'l'IF'

rcr

l\ I..

J\ GING

S'l'ANOIlRD TEH~Ens
(0)75. -

EX'l'ntJOED 2:3'·..-1/-' . 2:.+-1/-1 ',' hr ~o • hl"t;.

7(175-T6 'l('7!::i-Tl,::::;

PRODUC'r

7075

( 1 .... ) ~1 251) "'" /118 - 1'"'·') , 2'15-25"" ~. "'-,

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1"01 liT A I C 0
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ZDU 117

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1)"',"1);«:1

an: 18flO! 2112

Ii" .]"'1

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l~%$S(ti...o 1410 D'7O!'"51 14.lS,2Saoo4m loW. zs~ oWt4

l!!O.~~

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:us.oi

ARU.,
f}~f:~I~. bt

1m

CASTIRON+----+---+

'\I

- 7.22::W

.. U7 :2Q~ 61.0 21.1 151.0 -s.u:n:i 111.&21.1 'n:l!U - 5.56;"Z:J n.' 22.J. '; T%:' 151.6 - ti.Oo"n1 13.4 22.8 . on: Ul.' - 4.~ 1:5.2 %3.3 '1+; 16S.2

.~~1
,.:4: ~.,.!

66.2 2M ~Q! 1!S6.2 l3! •. ,_r>.J~36 ~ .•

:"'~':_j

:rn:
'1

·l

au

;:l.

;'

i.

3n ~TOOl 12'2 an ~1.200' 2112 ~ ill,,! :2.10 3T1>T1"jlJlO 312 : T2t'IlJZa 660 lZI.O! 2::2' 3a •. ~ 1"3I)i 13408 166·wa:~oj,e 3U , t-'O' 13'" 571 'u(.(J. 22U

};.---. -1

sa« _,.,j

,;:~j

'"'1~JOO2 un %l.IOI3t02 to.(.;l.£&a: 3020 UU .21aoi 3820 910 ·1!'TO! lOll IUS nTo. 39U UI; 1680:' !IOS6 1113 ZU01 39!! 121 lSIIoi3014 ll"':n~ 3114

k~'~i

~~~·1

311: lU':2800: 4ru 3S3D l'22<t~4m 3W& 1431 %UQI .. 7•• l .... UZUCli "78a 3U .. 1"'" .~,.~.,j.1.H

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sau

~'.. .. j

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UT 'troo:!30 112 121:4 Z200i 3tU US2·.zI{IOi 4"Z sa: :lno: Z210 U10 z:uo; 4010 I." :.271,.-&1110 n~ 11~ 3125 !lid 2%%01.au 14U m1f' 'U:! U3;11301~H8 W1.2l3CI;~48 ust HII17 0! 11c{ l227 '2:2~ ~G4 15~ 21"'\ 40tH

;; ... .
!~

,1\:';

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_',

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21'~'"'

·t

,,~

.~.'

..

~~~:.~~

3..,9·2S'1 3.:13,~ 2.18'~ 2.:2 W.

11.0J23.& . n!16U '1a.a 2"-. 7 l$U 10.t '!T~1.10.5 82.' 25.$ 'l't~11Z.4

~.lI

s:

171 ~644. 117 35(,,' a62 182 36O:J~0 183 l70, aQa

3" :1~ UU ~ UOO 4.l0 ''T'rO: lUS 414 710' 1U6

no:

571 :llSCk 682 moi 688 l:'!'l)! 693 <m()r

• 1.67::90

14.2 28.1 ~''17'':: .. 2S.1 21.2 21.'· 28.3 2&.9. 29.( 30.0 30.1 31.1 31.1

193 :~~,l71a t2l :/~

14M

au

- i.l1f:iO~ S8.0 - G.54· 31:: !7.S G. 32: e9.6 005& ~ n.4 1.l.L~ 93.2 1.61 ~ 'G.O 2.2%..3.6j i6.S ;"'7I.~ 15.' ~.3.3-3&"llOO." 3.89~ 10Z.2

10017I.o UI~7:U 81.: 1':'7.! 2b" 400'"1752 S~119.6 no '10)770 B:nn." ZlS .u_o.; 718 Hi 183.2 :21 4W< 808 221 m 231 ;ZU 2"

4:7 ·.!»iBn .. :U . 6to: lUO -j,38 "82<li 150. ~ . &"30' lU6 ",~. HOi 1~

?; .. _,

2:52 2300 2315 2336 l.29Q! 23$(

7~·%~a:Z312 710 131": 239D 11" 1~1); 2.08 121 t33(J· 2426 727 '1Ull' 2~

.L

-".

~;'1

fERA1T1

4.W 5.00 .;; 105.. .5.564%.'101,5 6.11 4.3' 109.4 '.11 ."~: 111.2

·;Qh~.lI ::=.2. ~au

32.' 'U:,1lI8.J 33..'1 '%1191.4 3.'1.9 n: 191.4 3ol.4 ~ "~201.2

k:J

\5\1~.0 W ua.! ·uaSI.4 '.!':UD." • a.~ 181.2

~~!l" -lU ~~ 1.51: 1311350" :oUa -150. s.u 410 '. ,SO: 1.580 731 :1360. U80
~ 1&0 U, ~ ItOi 1518 7oU'l:r1o; 2,&18 470!171 411: 4W.UU ". i:sa~;15U ... U6 411 ~noilIU 7J4.~UM .qo.j ..

1::>·1

as -UOjIH ..
;...~(.".·1
~ i

j _~

1.5

~•

~.r,

• :;~'l

~~:<1 i,:: .
j.'?l
~!.:] t- ;;1

413 4as (13 4" ~CJ0.4

~ ·~l ;:~116s:l

U3Z %2.S1i 44-82 11M %210' 4.100 U~ 2270: '111 un mO< 4.138 1.254 2290; 41H " '", ";'.i tU:lIoo;3272 U&O =00'"'112 J88 U10, ~94 1:2" :3.1.0' 41'0 U3:l.!20' 3~OS U11 23N. 4208 998 lJ30·· 3l2$ 12'17 2330. WS 1004.1.J.4O...:344 1.283 2340: ~'" :·~I :' .. oj 1010 ts,o: ~ uu =o.:.uu 1011 u~ 3380 U'3 2360' uao 1021 U7013l9a UII 23TQ;UU 1027 l~~:J.lll UOi :uo:.4UI 1032~34$4. lno~~~ 954 IDO;:l1!2 ,so 118(1,3200 .61 mo· 3211 BTl 1'T!D.' 3236 177 .1.'T1r>; 3254

.:,;.

1510 mOl "9" 1511 ::l7SOi!OOO U21.r.ro.; SOli un 21MJ.o~olla 1531.2'TtOt SOU ., .. 1531 2&~!'072 Uc.:I 2510' 5090 nu 2UO: nos l..554 h3lr HU 1$&0 <:S~151""

U" 2UO,$1"
lSTl 21110'· sa u un Z!ft;.!a8

~ '.' ~

Iua ~6N'I2.1' uu~.~

1t'OO'ia2!2
2910'$37D ~ S.ul 2S:»; $3W ::ug., a:=4

1.1

CHART 4. Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram

Complete.

1.2': ~~l1U 7.7t·«!llU 8.3:1·.¢'llS.e . U9 43-"111.( I.~ ...... 120..2

'::1

35.0 ~K-"!203.o ·lIr~20U 31.1·' tr1208.4 36.7 ··;1:201.4 !1.2 ''''.21<).2

3$.'

":':']
(,:"~

..:.<::

.4;
!•

31.' ~2U.o

':':::':;1

~~\l'1U sU ~·'GO:17&0 511 . t10! 111 • nT ~,aci11U SZl ... !:': ~ 5311~~lJ32

no

r· -4

7$0 ·14000 2512 :'110< liTO: 7M'~2'10 111.·14.20- 2na ~lzoi14U 1430: 2601 • I» 170' 3824 .. 1-10011724 131 .l~

~uu

188 ·'i~:e.u 7113·1"0.: 1630 791 :Ho;:t'U7I 804 ·l~ ~"6 &10

~;. .~ .;

lo:si''l~:;Ol14U 100403:lnD~3-I.70 1041 U:lQ; 3(88 1051·11:»( ~O& 1060. u..ci;"U

•.,. ......., ,
''..

J~

lOla U50: »U lW US(). 44-4.2 1071-Usa::uac 1.34,:UO: ~ .(I'T1.19~:U11 l~ u'!'tl>~n 1082 ·UfO: 36" UIO 2l80044U IOU lot3
~l.»(r 381.( ..•..••..• ~

t-·~:~

131.1 UOOt 4352 1Ul WOo43TO 13:1~:O:.uU lm~ 44<1. U~ ~ 4424

15U Uti l~" U10

::':'::4

lU.

;:~;'.;.~

un .:t5D>II3U 1121 ~~IO 1132 D7O'.53TI 111:\1:Uo-!S3eS 1"'3 ?!.",jMl4 1&41

t';J

m4

1:&6 2i» ~H

,<.... ..:)

ZDO<t')m

~~~ '.

..........

~"U

.~

,
(,-...
-.

...

AISI·SAE STANDARD STEEL COMPOSITJONS

' ....•:.!e,_ _ ~\ AISI·SAE:
Acnorn B.cjco 114·2 Blue Str .. 1c 10101)1 I't" . ('"", \ '

HIGH SPEED STEEL

TYPE M2 Como

'~el. HIGH SPEED STEfl

AI$r·SAE
[I..:trite l.acomo H " R Su per MII""" Sup.r Hi·MCI L.MW Super M01un" a.NZ COb.1t

\J ,~A. k" f

~)o.::;b

tI ~.~ c,

'L 44OC.
5We 56-" !6-5'
58·S1

AiSI~t

NO.

C
0.1S. ..20 0.18- .23 0.28- .34 0.37 •• 44 O,~ .55 .0,55 •• 65 0.75· .as 0.90-1.03 0.14- .20
0.32 • .39

Mn 0.60- .90 0.70.1.00 0.600 .~O 0.60- .90 0.600 .90 0.60- .90 0.60- .90 0.31). .so 1.0 .1.30 1.35-1.65 1.35·1.65 1.35-1.55 1.60-1.90 1.60-1.90 0.400 .60 0.50. .80 0.30. .60 0.30- .60 0.50- .80 0.70- .90 0.400 .60 0.75-1.00 0.75·1.00 0.45- .65 0.60. .80 0.45· .65 0,500 .80 0,400 .60 0.60- .90 o.sc, .90 0.60- .90 0,'0. .SIO 0.70- .90 0.70. .SIO 0.70. .S10 0.75·1.00 0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00 0.70. .90

I" 0.040 0..040 0.040 0.040 0.040 O.O~ 0.040 0.040 0.040 O.O~ 0.040 0.040> 0.040 0.040' 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.0<Kl 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.04<1 0.040 0.040 0.040' 0.040 0,040 0.040 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0,040 0.0040

S 0.050 0',050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 .08-.13 .0S-.t3 .08-.1.1> 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.04l) 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.0010 0.040 0.025 0.025 0,025 0.0.40 0.040 0.040 0.040 ·0.040 0.040

HI

c:r

1M

STAINLESS STEElS
4030410.416 420
U.S!
52·55 48-50

TYPE M30

8".,..._
OBL·2

Teml>-

DoubleT.",~""

H" RNA. $' M"X:arb Molite MClIy Rn M2·S 51",. StiOrMo-M2

F8oM2

M".u.I't"

565 580 590 ~O

UO 5~O

64-06 1;4..66 ~G

Roc:.

s..~r

T.mp. 5.t.O 550 56!

Double T •

.,.,....-.4 It.c:.
63-64 61-62

230 420

175

621l

&4-66 62·5-4 61-&3 5LoS7

580

!i-lil

590 . 620 660

15-66 116-67 66-&7 SUS r.L.65 INII

315

C25
510
525

3&-43 3$-4] 38-'3 31-42 30..&0 26-35 25·34 20·25 ISl5·100

la-4.1

38--45

It.c.

It.c.

It.c.

150.'2

38-4.1

<15,,(7

48.50

5..t.O
550 590

42-45

620

33.35

40 .. 2 35·38

U·" 53·55 n·n

52·"
50·52
I

56-.S1

C1018 C1022 C1030 C1040 C10SO C1060 Cl080 CI095 C1l37 Cl141

CIl17

Cll44
C1l30 C1340 2317 2330 2l:15 3120 3130 3140 4130 4140 4150 4320 .4340 4620 4640 4815 5120 5130 5150 '6120 6150 8620 8630 8650 8740 8750 9650

28·32

<10-43

"~I

...".1),&1.: C .83 WEi.50 MO !I.OO H.rd.",; 1175·.12;l0"c O",.nett: Alr/On/SllIt

Allel)'.l.:

C .SO Or 4.00 1.40 1.25 Co •• 00 H,rtlen: 12DO'"·12'5"t: OU.I'>¢II: AlrlOIl/S.1t

Herd.1Il ~3/410/"J 5-9U··L0100c ~o-nOO·104O"C .uoe-l0100.106S"C

o...e"eh=

AltlOlilklC

~~ '\

(r'

~>I U,I.:_

ly>
C It.

HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE

(Approdm.t. V.'u,)
1$.H I 15- T ,.,_..
11 II&.
~ . D..... linIIarJ.... 1M $t. .. & 0lW.....

AISI.SAE
ACllom UBC StH!

TUNGSTEN CHISEL
TYPE Sl

5% CHROMIUM HOT WORK

AISI·SAE TYPES Hll. H12. HI!
DoubleT."'peM T.",,," .. 5.0 550
555 510 580 c...dl Crof'l'lOoWV CoPIH:O H. W. No. J

l-.

.....
,.

Q
"'• I

8.",_1

....s. CfOmIIt a. W."'

H,
HWS

'II

I. 1f..1£

Bull 001 Cl"clopa S r F.lco,,-4; F.lco ....... 1(1 tor 101."<:0 "oolprool M........ rt Par.EXC! Pur..or. Clllz ....llo,. S4mi"Clko He res SupwSnllClc

8,..,.." L.ebel

150 200

260
3!5 425 4S0 540 590

370

56-59 1I6-!i5 54-56 50.53 47·50 <10-<13

58-61 58-Ii 1 57-00 .

Il.e.

a. R.

Hot WorIt "'0. I

52.~"

Hotfo,m No.2 Maceo M. L. M.t:..II.

HD... rd "

5"'55 53.5e 51.5Z . 4.8-4.

44-45

c. s..55

:t '!j
- :tl 3 au
;; ....0

"
H

....

11 II. IWI£

II I&.

M.O

. -

.u.M;

It.dlnon.12

. 1505 635
(5~O

5~O

",......

650

Th.rmotem 11 ANI"Ja
Ii 11

R .pyllJic 1a·H·W

620

"2-43 l~47
40-41 38-39

:#
...

A""lyal~ Qu.r'Id't:

C .50 Cr 1.35 W 2.110 M.reu: 900'.98O"C OIVs..1t

H12 C.3' Cr 5.00 i00i0 1.S0 W 1.l0 '11.40 H13 C.35 Cr 5.00 Mo 1.25 'II 1.00
Herde": H11 ~95·.10"0"C H12 ~9!·.1025~ Air

C .J5 Cr 1.00 Mo 1.110'11•.40

tf m "., ~U H H fA ru •., 7::3

m
7U 7l.J

0.37· .4!i 0.400 .48 0.28- .33 0.38- .43 0.15- .20 0.25- .35 0.10. .20 0.15· .2S 0.25- .35 0.38- .43 0.28- .33 0.38- .43 0.48- .53 0.1' •. 22 0.380 .43 0.17 •. 22 0.35- .45 0.13- .18 0.17· .22 0.28- .33 0. .&5- .55 0.17· .22 0.45-- .53 0.180 .23 0.28- .3~ 0.45- .S5 0.350 .45 0.45 •• 55 O.4$. .55

.:!40.33

3:.25-3.75 3.25-3.75

""5-5.25

1.00-1.50 1.00.1.50

i.io-i.eo

1.55-2,00 1.65-2.00 1.55-2..00 1.65·2.00 3.2.5-3.75

0.450 .75 0.4S- .75 0.55- .75 O.SO-I.lO 0.80-1.10 0.80-1.10 0.40- .60 0..70. ~O

0.400 .70 0.400 .70 0.400 .70 0.40- .70 0.40- .70 0.85-1.15

0.600 .$0 O.8O-1~10 0.70. .90 O.To. .50 O.80-LIG 0.400 .60 0.400 .60 0.400 .60 0,41)0 ,60 0.40- .60 0.70. ~O

0.150.150.150.20. 0.20. 0.20. 0.20. 0.20.

.25 .25 .25 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30

.
0.150 .21 0.15- .2l

0.150.150.1S. 0,20. 0..20. a.1S-

.25 .25 .25 .30 .30

.25

CASE HARDENING STEELS

",. 10.... =-rtxm nHh UM1:! (or CIte I\a~ing muu Quenchinll to reflr>e JtrUcrul'l I,.. illurtratKI below: be propll1V rr.ltKl to d..... lQI:I deci~ c_ and
c:Of't

~~rties.

V.riOlU comblnation.

of

hem""

47

!1 ~H .u 7L$
.03 &.1:

7.. 0

~ w
xxx
~1!lJ, AISI
Atl .. 8. F. Fast Finianl"1 aFS CQPClCOFast Rni ....I.." 0",", bl. Spe<;i.IIl

~~
'I"

OU .... ch:

H13 995"·1025"C

no

rtJ.lt';
TYPE F2

TUNGSTEN FAST FINrSHING

:'llc,l.I~. 9% TUNGSTEN HOT WORK

AISI~SAE TYPE H21
NO• .30

"ia3 w

~f~1:. ttl U

t\

ru :U

Co
Carburi%.d Ind 011 quenched from 92~..............
lI.hutld .nd DII quenched frOl'tl 800"C.. Double

1015

C. 62
61 60

Co

-c1011 eRe)

1022

CollI'

un
Co
(RO)

2515

Co
(R8)

C.
(RC)

Co
(Re)

Ca
IFtCI

C.
(1'IC)

Co
eRe) 35 35 35

~
Co
(Re)

C.
(RC) 62 62 62

C.
62 52 I5l

Co

.no "

C.

fi Hi
~ ~

eRB)

(RC)

(Re) 10(

CRC) (RO)

(RO)

......

as
82 82

62
61 60

87 85 85 5120

62 61' 60

10 10 ·11

5S 64

34 32 3.2

62 62 52

30 31 30

38
38
)8

c.lero

E·E F.F.I. 'aat RnlaNl'Il GW.350

Il.W. I"e"co Na. 20 $p.a.IFI"I&hInl Flni.11ln.

. 230

175 200

150

6(,,611 1>4-66 63-65

It.'=.

Alt Hard ... ln, lUI. a-44J C.l.W.

~~ :::& z. IU

12 12

D.C."
O.N,V.

r: if
;0
-

53.115' 61·53 '61.62

59-61 55·~1i

LUI. n

260 315 '370

H &. R Hot Won: No. 2 Hek:omb H.W.

r.c.c,

"'0. 1"

:1.1 11.0 :. fv1 _ ito

!tl
u.O

from SOO"C and 775OC

!Ill quenched

•
Clrburiud quenched and 011 from 1):25"0

.. 15
Co

112:0 Cot

c(RO')

Co J3

Ca

Co
eRe)

00
(Re)

c.
(Re)

eo
30

.uti

c.
S2

"'ecco P·175
NltlJnr Nut P,..uor

R.astOne

= =
_ _

i~
Ui
50JI

.... 0

eRe)
211

eRC'J (RO)

(Re)

(Re)

(Re)

NOn.! All Ntnln .." ,..ldlRp'" 110 unlen Otn.1'WtM IItCl~ Cllted.

62

33

62

!5

52

A"'IyJI.: C 1.J0 'It J.15 Harden: nlO'".a'~ 8MelWel.,

Qu.,,*

...... ~I.: C .:U cr :1.50 W l.so H• r4 ert: 1090"'·12Oo"'C

Qu.nch: AlrtoH/S.1C

~m
:_ . tt& .7.0 :. :tl

Rlhuted.1Id qUlnched

011 1Tom 815"C,

c. -c...
Ra _ RocJt..a RC _ Roc.kw.~

zg

e. -e-

: .'.0 _ ~i

Double Dli OIJencMd frern 615"C a",d ns"C

.c., !..............

28

63

32

6J

30

53

25

S2

24

&2

.. Scale c.ScaIe