Ciclo Otto Limite e Ideal...

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA
FACULTAD DE AGRONOMA
ESCUELA PROFECIONAL DE INGENIERA AGRCOLA
AO DE LA INTEGRACIN NACIONALY EL RECONOCIMIENTO DE NUESTRA

DIVERSIDAD
NOMBRE:
BERR PINTADO NIXON KLEYS.
CURSO:
MOTORES Y TRACTORES.
TEMA:
CICLO LMITE Y CICLO IDEAL.
PROFESOR:
ING. NO CISNEROS FERNANDO.
CICLO:
VII
SEMESTRE:
I-2012.
FECHA:
CASTILLA, 07 DE MAYO DEL 2012.
TRACTOR JOHN DEERE 6403

ESPECIFICACIONES TCNICAS DEL MOTOR:
Presin al comienzo de la comprensin: 100KPa = 100000Pa.

Relacin de aire-combustible: 14:1
Temperatura al inicio de la comprensin: 17C = 290K
Dimetro del cilindro: 106.5mm = 0.1065m = 0.11m
Carrera del cilindro: 127mm = 0.127m = 0.13m
Revoluciones por minuto = 2100 = 35 revoluciones por segundo
Relacin de comprensin: 17.0:1
CICLO LMITE
Datos de entrada de Ciclo OTTO

Dimetro de cilindro (m)
Carrera de cilindro (m)
Revoluciones por segundo
Relacin de compresin
Relacin aire/combustible
P. comienzo de compresin (N/m2)
T. comienzo de compresin (K)
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.46
3.74
2.53
175.60
19.05
0.11
P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
4,299,820.00
772.15
733.50
17,560,362.00
772.15
2,742.18
558,220.69
13,126.46
1,514.57
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.52
4.09
16.42
0.39
0.00
70.58
Parmetros de Funcionamiento
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,904,917.88
17,560,362.00
41.18
47.24
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.41
6.06
3.11
319.83
27.34
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
5,279,934.00
772.15
900.69
31,983,226.00
772.15
5,455.96
605,750.50
13,126.46
1,756.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,734,114.20
31,983,226.00
59.11
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
TEMPERATURA: 200K
CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
200.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
13.40
4.94
2.71
247.57
28.20
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
200.00
4,608,764.50
772.15
542.21
24,756,884.00
772.15
2,680.64
761,452.38
13,126.46
1,424.81
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.60
4.00
16.33
0.48
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,820,372.50
24,756,884.00
60.98
48.24
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
200.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
25.88
8.33
3.11
440.00
39.64
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
200.00
5,279,934.00
772.15
621.17
43,999,716.00
772.15
5,176.44
833,338.38
13,126.46
1,666.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
3,964,465.80
43,999,716.00
85.71
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
TEMPERATURA: 250K
CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
250.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
10.86
4.17
2.60
201.15
22.30
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
250.00
4,424,022.50
772.15
650.59
20,114,604.00
772.15
2,714.16
630,494.25
13,126.46
1,474.70
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.55
4.05
16.38
0.43
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,230,207.00
20,114,608.00
48.22
47.68
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
250.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
21.33
6.87
3.11
362.56
31.72
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
250.00
5,279,934.00
772.15
776.46
36,255,760.00
772.15
5,331.73
686,670.69
13,126.46
1,716.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
3,171,572.50
36,255,760.00
68.57
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
TEMPERATURA: 300K
CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
300.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.16
3.65
2.51
170.29
18.37
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
300.00
4,271,458.00
772.15
753.79
17,029,342.00
772.15
2,749.37
543,184.50
13,126.46
1,524.58
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.51
4.10
16.43
0.38
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,837,261.25
17,029,342.00
39.72
47.13
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
300.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.29
5.89
3.11
310.93
26.43
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
300.00
5,279,934.00
772.15
931.75
31,093,120.00
772.15
5,487.02
588,892.19
13,126.46
1,766.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,642,977.20
31,093,120.00
59.14
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
TEMPERATURA: 350K
CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
350.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
7.96
3.27
2.44
148.35
15.57
0.10

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
350.00
4,143,203.50
772.15
853.01
14,835,427.00
772.15
2,786.57
481,091.53
13,126.46
1,575.52
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.47
4.14
16.46
0.35
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,556,770.88
14,835,427.00
33.66
46.59
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
350.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
16.12
5.19
3.11
274.06
22.65
0.08

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
350.00
5,279,934.00
772.15
1,087.05
27,405,526.00
772.15
5,642.31
519,050.56
13,126.46
1,816.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,265,409.00
27,405,526.00
48.98
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
TEMPERATURA: 400K
CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
400.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
7.06
2.98
2.37
132.00
13.47
0.10

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
400.00
4,033,907.00
772.15
949.16
13,199,584.00
772.15
2,825.95
434,736.75
13,126.46
1,627.04
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.44
4.17
16.50
0.31
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,346,753.25
13,199,584.00
29.12
46.07
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
100,000.00
400.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
14.49
4.67
3.11
246.40
19.82
0.08

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
100,000.00
13,126.46
400.00
5,279,934.00
772.15
1,242.34
24,639,826.00
772.15
5,797.61
466,669.22
13,126.46
1,866.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,982,232.88
24,639,826.00
42.86
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
PRESIN: 50,000.00 N/m2

CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
50,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.34
3.69
2.53
173.86
18.96
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
50,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
2,149,910.00
772.15
733.50
8,693,003.00
772.15
2,709.41
279,973.00
13,126.46
1,519.41
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.51
4.09
16.42
0.39
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
948,218.94
8,693,003.00
20.50
47.03
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
50,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.81
6.06
3.11
319.83
27.34
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
50,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
2,639,967.00
772.15
900,69
15,991,613.00
772.15
5,455.96
302,875.25
13,126.46
1,756.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,367,057.12
15,991,613.00
29.56
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00 15,000.00
V (cm3)
PRESIN: 75,000.00 N/m2

CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
75,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.41
3.72
2.53
174.88
19.01
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
75,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
3,224,861.80
772.15
733.50
13,115,928.00
772.15
2,728.54
419,150.44
13,126.46
1,516.51
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.52
4.09
16.42
0.39
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
1,426,048.75
13,115,928.00
30.83
47.15
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
75,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.81
6.06
3.11
319.83
27.34
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
75,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
3,959,950.50
772.15
900,69
23,987,420.00
772.15
5,455.96
454,312.88
13,126.46
1,756.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,050,585.88
23,987,420.00
44.33
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
PRESIN: 125,000.00 N/m2

CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
125,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.49
3.75
2.53
176.17
19.07
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
125,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
5,374,771.50
772.15
733.50
22,020,730.00
772.15
2,752.78
697,240.06
13,126.46
1,513.40
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.52
4.09
16.42
0.39
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,384,325.50
22,020,730.00
51.55
47.30
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
125,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.81
6.06
3.11
319.83
27.34
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
125,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
6,599,917.50
772.15
900,69
39,979,032.00
772.15
5,455.96
757,188.12
13,126.46
1,756.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
3,417,642.80
39,979,032
73.89
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
PRESIN: 150,000.00 N/m2

CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
150,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.52
3.76
2.53
176.63
19.09
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
150,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
6,449,723.50
772.15
733.50
26,493,778.00
772.15
2,761.46
835,990.44
13,126.46
1,512.15
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.52
4.09
16.42
0.39
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
2,864,101.50
26,493,778.00
61.92
47.35
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
150,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.81
6.06
3.11
319.83
27.34
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
150,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
7,919,901.00
772.15
900,69
47,974,840.00
772.15
5,455.96
908,625.75
13,126.46
1,756.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
4,101,171.80
47,974,840.00
88.67
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
1,000,000,000.00
P (N/m2)
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
PRESIN: 175,000.00 N/m2

CICLO LMITE
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
175,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
9.55
3.77
2.53
177.01
19.11
0.11

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
175,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
7,524,683.50
772.15
733.50
30,977,390.00
772.15
2,768.80
974,565.38
13,126.46
1,511.30
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
O2
N2
8.52
4.09
16.42
0.39
0.00
70.58
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
3,343,635.20
30,977,390.00
72.29
47.38
Ciclo Lmite
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CICLO IDEAL
0.11
0.13
35.00
17.00
14.00
175,000.00
290.00
Relaciones
T3/T1
T3/T2
T2/T1
P3/P1
Pme/P1
Pme/P3
18.81
6.06
3.11
319.83
27.34
0.09

N
P (N/m2)
V (cm3)
T (K)
175,000.00
13,126.46
290.00
9,239,884.00
772.15
900,69
55,970,640.00
772.15
5,455.96
1,060,063.25
13,126.46
1,756.68
P.M.E. (N/m2)
P. Max (N/m2)
Potencia ( Kw)
Eficiencia trmica
4,784,700.00
55,970,640.00
103.45
67.80
Ciclo Ideal
P (N/m2)
1,000,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
Series1
1,000.00
1.00
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
V (cm3)
CONCLUSIONES
A medida que la presin aumenta, la potencia y la eficiencia trmica
aumentaran y viceversa; si la presin disminuye la potencia y la eficiencia
trmica disminuirn, por lo tanto se puede decir que existe una relacin
directa entre la presin-potencia y entre la presin-eficiencia trmica.
A medida que la temperatura aumenta, la potencia y la eficiencia trmica
disminuyen y viceversa; si la temperatura disminuye la potencia y la
eficiencia trmica aumentaran, por lo tanto se puede decir que existe una
relacin inversa entre la presin-potencia y entre la presin-eficiencia
trmica.
La presin disminuye a medida que se incrementa la temperatura y
viceversa; por lo tanto existe una relacin inversa entre ambas.
El porcentaje de sustancias aumentara si la temperatura se incrementa y
viceversa; con respecto al volumen este no vara a pesar de los cambios
que ocurren en la temperatura y presin.
Este programa es muy til porque nos ayuda a analizar el comportamiento
de la presin, volumen y temperatura.
BIBLIOGRAFA
Motores diesel y de gas de alta compresin. Edgar J. Kates / William E.
Luck.
Termodinamica. Kurt C. Rolle.
www.ipesa.com.pe

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA

ESCUELA PROFECIONAL DE INGENIERA AGRCOLA

AO DE LA INTEGRACIN NACIONALY EL RECONOCIMIENTO DE NUESTRA

BERR PINTADO NIXON KLEYS.

CICLO LMITE Y CICLO IDEAL.

ING. NO CISNEROS FERNANDO.

CASTILLA, 07 DE MAYO DEL 2012.

TRACTOR JOHN DEERE 6403

Presin al comienzo de la comprensin: 100KPa = 100000Pa.

Datos de entrada de Ciclo OTTO

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

PRESIN: 50,000.00 N/m2

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

PRESIN: 75,000.00 N/m2

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

PRESIN: 125,000.00 N/m2

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

PRESIN: 150,000.00 N/m2

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

PRESIN: 175,000.00 N/m2

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

P-V-T del ciclo y % de sustancias

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