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Ojha
A Comprehensive Guide to
.`!`!!I .! .`!`!!I .! .`!`!!I .! .`!`!!I .! ! !! !!!!I` !!!I` !!!I` !!!I`
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
M.D Ph.D
Principal
Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Ayurved and Research Centre
Pune
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www.drojha.com
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All rights reserved 2012
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
= |+ = |+ = |+ = |+
= +t -
-
| -
t| -
|+tn -
nt -
|nu -
t|r= |tt - |t|r {|t|r
-
=t -
n - |+tn,-, |q, t+
n |t -
|+ + |t -
= = . -
t+ ut|+ -
|
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t+ tt -tt -
t t tt -tt -
t t tt ||=tnt -
= -t - t = -
| = -
t= -
= |tt - (+|+)- n+ s.
+ ttut|+ -
ntt- tn et =ttt|+ - ntt- tn et ut|+ -
t= - trtt: t= - | -tt
t : n: n ,
|rtt : |nttt -t:|
t | : | : |t+
t n et =ttt|+ t n et =ttt|+ t n et =ttt|+ t n et =ttt|+ txt n et ut|+ txt n et ut|+ txt n et ut|+ txt n et ut|+
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
) tr t n ) tr t n ) tr t n ) tr t n
t= - ut t= - |n e
n ttt |
tt +t = |
ttt rtrt+
u |t nnn :on-
n a - |t n a - t= t n+
|++
t r+
+t|+
t
-) :=r t n -) :=r t n -) :=r t n -) :=r t n
t= - t t t=- |rt
tt t
t t s
t+t = s
|n =tn +t +t
tt: |ts+t nt
|tnt
n a - |t n a - nt :
|tnt
nt t
:) r t n :) r t n :) r t n :) r t n- -- -
t= -|txt t= -+t|
=t t +t tt =
|rt |t=t
t=t o|
n a - |t n a - tt+
n
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
;
o|
|tnt
t-
n t t
:) tn r t n :) tn r t n :) tn r t n :) tn r t n- -- -
t= - = t= - at
nt =|
||t+ +t tt tt
|tx tnat
|-tt+t ||+t qtn
t t
-rt
:
+t:
:
ts t
t nt tt :
+
nt:
= nt t
+tnt :|r:
=t : |t|+
n a - |t n a - nt
tr|- t
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
- ) t=r t n - ) t=r t n - ) t=r t n - ) t=r t n- -- -
t= - |trt t|+ t= - = s
|trt t+t|+ |n
|t+ |s=t
: t=|-t
rt| n t:
t tt+t e ttt=:
trt t
r
|r|
+t|=t
=tt
|
|=t=
r
|x
tt
=ts
s
n a - |t n a - tt t
+t
tr
ts t
nt |t+
t= + xt
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
-) t nr t n -) t nr t n -) t nr t n -) t nr t n - -- -
t= - |t|+ t +t|+ t= - |tn
t t +t|+
= t+t|+ =t
+tt tt |t nt =
n |s=
|t n
t
s
stt
:||r=t
n a - |t n a -
t nnt
|ntt -t :
t
) r t n ) r t n ) r t n ) r t n - -- -
t=- ttt t= - |t n
|tt+t
ct+t |ut =t
t=t: |n +t nt =
n |s=
|t n
t
s
stt
:||r=t
-tt+t tet:
t|tt : tr:
|+t r
tt;tt t
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
n a - |t n a - t t+
|t+t t:
t nt :
t nt t
|tnt
c) |tr t n c) |tr t n c) |tr t n c) |tr t n - -- -
t=- ttt t=- |t
|n ut t |-t
t+t||;+t -t|t { n
tt+t n +t | t
= n, t , +oat t:
) ttr ) ttr ) ttr ) ttr t n t n t n t n - -- -
t=- :t t t= - == t
t| t :
|tt ot
ts+t n + n:
|=qt+t n +t =t t t+t
t+t n +
) n = r t n ) n = r t n ) n = r t n ) n = r t n - -- -
t= -=t t |++t t= -+
|+ rt r
| +t ttt t +t rt | = t
nutt |r|: t
+ t :|, |
n = |r e ntt ntt
t +t
n a - |t n a - +tt
|tt n =t
t= n = t
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
) xr t n ) xr t n ) xr t n ) xr t n - -- -
t= - |xt= + t= - |n e
|x tn +t |
x|+ rt = | x-
utt rtrt+
|ut r
nn
n a - |t n a - t+q|tt
x|+tt :
te t
-) ttr t n -) ttr t n -) ttr t n -) ttr t n - -- -
t= - n ttt t= - = o
tn+t rtr
tt nn
n+t n
t|r: |r
= n: | |
|r :|n-
n a - |t n a - t+tr
-t
|t-xt
:) t r t n :) t r t n :) t r t n :) t r t n - -- -
t= - ttt t= - t +
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
|n tt |t+
nt t=
: =n+t |=+t t
= t |ttr
nt = t r
: : : :) ) ) ) t t t tr t n r t n r t n r t n - -- -
n a - |t n a - -tt
+tn|r t
t +tn
|+= :-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t= t+ ntt |= t, |-t, = t= t+ ntt |= t, |-t, = t= t+ ntt |= t, |-t, = t= t+ ntt |= t, |-t, = ut|+ ut|+ ut|+ ut|+ - -- -
) |-t, = t
rt+tt t |-t + n|rnt+ =ttttt =tt=t n + tt t
qtntt ts t + |t =t r r+t
. n . {-:,-:
-) =, t |-t
rt+|-tt t t= +tn |r: tr n t t +t+|t
t t t+ =tat + +ott+t n +t txt=
. n. {--,--
:) t |-t =
t=t = rt+ |-t = | ; =tt | t|+ | t|+ a t|+ ntn:
;e+ t tr t ++ ; ttnt + + t
. n. {-,-c
:) t, |-t =
t|-tu t tt t| n ettn ot t+n; =tt | |r
. n . {-
-) t, t |-t
t= u |-t rt: n nt t|+||-rt r t ot |=tu
. n . {-
-) |-t, = t
|-t= u tt||+ts+ tn| n at tt +t
. n . {-
|+= :-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
) t -
= |t o nttt nttt +t+t||=tt=| n ot ttt,+t
tr |,n |-rt r|-,||+r|- t + |=|ttt|=t t tt|,
nt =tr -t|tt+|, tt nt =|q
. n . -{c
c) |-t -
|rt nttt |-tt-: = |t= |: n tn t|+ =tt | ct- |=|=
n +n + txttxt : = ||= |t nt =t r t r
nt|ttt|+ ttt| ;-;t+t|
. n . -{
) = -
nt nttt t- : =|t= |: n tn t|+ =tt | ct- te
n |r =t tntrtt t +tt at+at+ |q trtt|+
ttt| ;-;t+t|
. n . -{-
|+= :-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
u |q ut|+ : u |q ut|+ : u |q ut|+ : u |q ut|+ :
u u u u |q |q |q |q
) t -
x tu - et :rt+trt
en at n . n. -{
n =t=|qtn n attrrt=
et rt ;ntt|r rt||: utt t :
ts|
. n . n . {
x t qt t+t= =t =t
txtt =t|t |+rt+tnt:rt
te tt
n . n. -{c
=t =t tx = t tt=t|t
n at |+rt+tn |-rt t |tn rtttnt
n tt+tt tr - nt = t
t|| qt t : ts|
. n . n . {-
-) |-t -
|-tu -t t|+t |+ttt
n . n . -{
trn tt|+
ttrttt =t|t=t t==r -
tt+o++ nt+rt||: |-t
. n . n . {
|-t qt tttnt n-t:
nt=t|tr|+rt ot rt|+|t|-rt r
t| x+ xt
n . n . -{c
tt t+t
s|-rt rt t | nntt|t tr|=ttt
ot:r|+rt = t t||: |-t
. n . n . {-
:) = -
u =ut:-t r
ttn t tnn -t
n|-n |r t t r tt
n . n . -{
t;e+t|+rt; |tt
ttrtt ++ t+n|- n |r
r= tnn -t||: t
. n . n . {
qt nt +r n t t
ttntt-rt|+rt n|- | n
n . n . -{c
tn ttt rttt tt;nt t :
|t+ ot |+rt rt tn=tn n = qtnt|rnt
n | | t||: t
. n . n . {-
|+= :-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
u |q
) tn -
nr n +t |
nr tr| trett|
tnu . n . {-:
tnu ttst =r:n -t t
n . n. -{:
ntnrt r=rnt n
n-tt + +trt:| t
at t tn: . n . n . {
tnt :| qt tt+ n = ttt|
n . n . -{c
n =ttt =tt tt qtn t ttt
tt; t ||t- n |=ttt tn:
. n . n . {
-) t= -
t=-=t t |trt+tt ut t=n u
. n. {--
nt |u t= t=rnt t +t
|nttn |r
n . n. -{:
t t +trntt|t|ntt
n |r tn = . n . n . {
t= t+t;t|ut |ntt t
n . n . -{c
= s |n ||=t n tt|u o e tr
tr r |r|;=tt|r+tn: n
t=t;+ xt tt=|tt| |t- n |-t|=tt
t :n = . n. n . {
:) t n -
t nu |n |ttt tn =t
. n. {--
t nu |tst sttt =u:
=ut||s=tt ttn =t tt +t t txtt
n+ +t n |r
n . n . -{:
|tst|n =tttt +tu
t|+n|-tt ++t n |r t n
. n . n . {
t n |tst st tt =tr tn |q
=txt
n . n . -{c
s stt |-t |rt
=stt|tststrtt = ttt |q|:
t=|=tt tn t n
. n . n . {
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
u |q
:) -
n-t+t t + t|+t+t tttn
u |n ut +t ttt
. n . {--
: u trt| |q: n|-n -t tt+
tt nt +t
n . n. -{-:
tr |q=|tt n|n-t;=ut
=t ant ttnt|t : t nut =n
:
. n . n . {
: |t+t ttt |q =tntntt+
t -
n . n. -{c
r = : ttrt r nt- t|
t=t n|=tt t :
. n . n . {
-) |t -
= nt +oa |;+ a:
a |tu |; n-tn |r
. n. {-
|tu :|tn -+o t tt +
n . n . -{:
-+ott =nnt+ tt + t= n |
n |rt|tt t|t qt n|t t|t
. n . n . {
ttt-|-t n
n . n . -{c
|t|t| nt|t
. n . n . {
-) tt -
nt - s ttt|+ t|+ |+
ttt t| ut t|+ |r+t
. n . {-c
tu:rn =t t:|t
|+ttt:|tn -t
n . n . -{:
|tnt | |+tt t r
tn + tt
. n . n . {
tt nt ;+ x t t
n . n . -{c
+ xtt= t t : n t t=| tt
. n . n . {
u |q
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
) n = -
t r ont n ts t n+ a:
+ n = t|n n utn = t u
. n . {-
n= u e +t:n|= + |tt;t
n =: n = trt=n= n +
n . n . -{:
at rttnt ||tn +t; ts t
n+ + =te t+ :
|tt |+ = nt=|+ = t n =
. n . n . {
n = n =ttt|t t
n . n . -{c
|t=t|t n = ttt n tt n = t|+
. n . n . {:
c) tt -
ut n= | t-xt| ts|
t=: =utt + = |u|
o| . n . {
ttu t tst nnt
tt=+ =ut ntt
n . n. -{-
nnttt : = ut |
+t-xe+ + tts+ + rt
n= . n . n . {
tttt = ut n
n . n . -{
= |un tt t t : n= t|+
. n . n . {c
) x -
xu x=o x
|tnt t tt o |tn |
. n . {
xu |tt t:r xt xt|
tt |+ + rtt :
n . n. -{-
|t|+tt ont
= o tr| xt||: n=|t xt t
x . n . n . {
x x |q rr: |-t |tt tt+
n . n . -{
|tttt+ xt|+
. n . n . {c
u |q
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
) t -
t u ttt= t t= nt:
tn t +tnn xt;:
t tt n n . n . -{-
ttt ttt +t= |tt+
ttt=t+tn : t :
. n . n . {
t tttt - =s
n . n . -{
=s t :t :
. n . n . {c
) t -
| | t:t+ t|
| |-r: ott +t =u :
utn t n: u . n . {:
| | t:t+ t|
| |-r: ott +t =ut
ut tu . n . n . {:c
| nu - | ntt txtt t
| n+ a: t |= tt |n
u n . n . -{:
t - =t tt:; t|+ t
+
-rt|+rt tnt t t| u
n . n. -{:
u- ot t nut t r: tt: at+
t =t|+ |;t|+ t u
n . n. -{:-
-) t -
tu t |=ttn +rt t
t |++t n . n . -{
t;| |-t t -
n . n . -{-
|+= : -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
n| ttut n| ttut n| ttut n| ttut -
) = | ) = | ) = | ) = | - -- - ntttt ntttt ntttt ntttt t+n : t+n : t+n : t+n :
= = = = = | ut|+ = | ut|+ = | ut|+ = | ut|+ - -- -
t |r |t++ tnttnt-r-|t| =nt|tto: t
t+ rto t:,|t+t;t:,+tto +t;: tt |en on = tttttxt :,
t t n = tttt:, ntttt nttn r|ttntttt:, nt-rtt ||t
nt ;:, -tt-- etrtttrttt:, t |ttnt ttrut |=ttt:, =tt
nttt||st|t:, nttru tnttt t:, |ttt
n |=enttn|--+t:, t:ott nn +t++t:, n|t+ tttn |-
tto t -t n -t |ct- t |t+: nt-t t -n
|- . |. c{-
|-t = | ut|+ |-t = | ut|+ |-t = | ut|+ |-t = | ut|+ - -- -
|-t t+ r |r = = tt t |-tt -t tnrt, : ot :,
n = tttttxt:, | ;||s=t:, u |ttnt-:,
|ut|ot|tt t: tt ;r=|a t = ntn:, +t-tt+tt= t:,
t+tr:, tn+t+t: + ntn|rt, -n =t:, rtt|o| n|-t nt:,
n et x tttn:, |tt |=utt|nt: nttt-t:
= rttrn = tttt: t t |-tt t t t
at+|at+|-tt=t-n |-
. |. c{
t = | ut|+ t = | ut|+ t = | ut|+ t = | ut|+ - -- -
tt =u r nt nt=|n: ttt +t;tt =ut|trntttt:
=uutnn= tttt t==tn |-, ttq | etrtttrttt:
tt+|tn-|u r-ts|rt|nt: t=-t|tt:, r tt
r t=stt|nttt+t:, nt tto t nttrut |=ttt: nt xtntt|ttt:
a t|rt:rt n, n ttottn|r: nt=t; =trt: t=t
== na tt +on++t|tt:, nct t |t;tt: n
n|-nt|+n |-, t t;tt: t trtntrt :
rtttntrnt+tntr+tn |- . |. c{c
|+= : -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t+n = | t+n = | t+n = | t+n = |
nt|t= nt nt|t= nt nt|t= nt nt|t= nt
t t t t nt nt nt nt -n | ntt|n- |ttt+ n|t|+ at+|at+ + |+ n
t |- =t= t tt+t rt rt t n n t |ct
. nt. :{:-
- nt t|t+tnt = +
|t||t|+t =tt u
n . nt. :{c
- : nttnt t+ntt n at+|at+ nr t
|ct|+ |-r
=t. n . n . -c
t nt t nt t nt t nt - s+t+ rt t|| nt-t+tt; t rttt
|t+|at+tttn|=n t |ct
. nt. :{:
- rt t+n |+ at+|at+n |nt +t | :
n . nt :{c
- nt +t+ tt |t+=t +tt t t|n
=t. n . n . -c
-r nt -r nt -r nt -r nt - -t t+ +t+ n tt |t+ nt |+e=t t|n +
t =tt|t -r |ct
. nt. :{:c
- trttr nt tat n nt |qt tt+t t t| tr -r =t+t
n .nt :{c-
- |x |+t |;t n n t|+e=t|t trt -r rtt|sttttt
=t. n . n . -c
t t t tr r r r nt nt nt nt - ott -t t=t|tn rt tt+- t |- |r+
tt t ;t r tr |ct
. nt. :{:
- t=ttt et tt+t |+ : t |to |: tt t r; | t
trntt+ n . nt. :{c-
- t+r= t t=|ttt n |x nxt tr |ct
n |+|n =t. n . n . -c
t= nt t= nt t= nt t= nt -nt tt n |n |;| +t+rt|rttt||+e=t
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
tt+=tnt t= |ct . nt. :{:
- ntn t n|r t ;r r|t=nt |t|t|t ;t=
=tu n . nt. :{c:
- n ||n |: n t: nt = t ntt+ ntt rttt t=t
=|: =t. n . n . -c
=t t nt =t t nt =t t nt =t t nt - tt+t+t t |tttn t =t|+t n | n o|rtt ==tnt
=t t |ct . nt. :{:
- tt n|r t ttn t rtnn|+t =t t
=tu n . nt. :{c:
- tt+t+tttt =tt t |+ =t nt =t t tr =|
=t. n . n . -c
t- nt t- nt t- nt t- nt -|+ ttt|xt qt==t =tt|=|rtn tt = n
-trt+ +n+t|rtt=t|+t+n = t- |ct
. nt. :{:-
- -tr|t + tt|x=t|t |rttntt t-
=tu n . nt. :{c-
- =t =tt+|rtna -trtrt| + -tttrtna t- n | :
=t. n . n . -c
t| nt t| nt t| nt t| nt - =rt |s n nt|rtet t- |= t- nt
|t +t ns ta: ttt o | =t. n . n . -c
ttn ttn ttn ttn nt nt nt nt
tn t nt tn t nt tn t nt tn t nt - n t sn = -t|= ttr++ = t ntt =tn t |ct
. nt. :{::
- - ttr n t sn = =t|n+ t |t=tn t n-tn
n . nt. :{cc
- s tt:n = ns tt t||: nt+ = t nt tt t r-t
n ttt::n t: =t. n . n. -c
ttu ttu ttu ttun nt n nt n nt n nt - |+ -=t |orrt|t = ttrttt|tx=|t||
t+ttnr t ttun |ct . nt.:{::
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
- =t -t|rt tt rn t tt ntx t| ttun
=tu n . nt . :{c
- = t|orrttt tt t n-: tt ntn+ttn: =rt
ttun: =t. n . n. -c
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt - rtn+ ttrt=tn | n |; | t= t|tttt |=||rtt
trttnt nt |ct . nt.:{:-
- :|oetrttt + ntrn|t t tt t + nt
=tu n . nt . :{
- n ||;sn |: = tt:t=|t::|: ct n|:n;t ntt
r t +: =t. n . n . -c
n nn nt tt t nt nt nt nt - = nt = t= t+ttnr n xtt ttrtt|rttt nt
|ct . nt.:{:-
- t+tt|n+ t= s tt|- t |rttttt nt nt
| + t n . nt. :{
- t+ttnr |+rt r |t = qt= nt
|-ttt s |r+ =t. n . n . -c
nt nt nt nt - trtt=t| :ontttttttn =n |t|+|t = nt
|ct . nt.:{:
- n |tn :ontn = t tttt nt | + t
n . nt. :{-
- r =t rtrttt |tt |=t++t: |=t |=ttt+t ntt
|+nt|t: =t. n . n . -c
nt= nt= nt= nt= + nt + nt + nt + nt-+ +tt =ttrtt|rttt+|tn nt= + |ct
. nt.:{:c
- q=tn t ttrtt t :+ttt nt=+
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
=tu n . nt. :{:
- | =|tntrtt (tc + ) |+tn| n t= nt= +
|q+t =n =t. n . n . -c
tunt tunt tunt tunt - t+nttttt+ t + +: |+tt | tu |ct u
=t. n . n . -c
tn tn tn tn nt nt nt nt
tn nt - |+tt=|t n |nttttrtt +t t+nt tn |ct
. nt.:{:
- tt -t t+ +|+tt |+tt=|t t |at: tnt
t: n . nt. :{:
- trtt +t t+nt n tn |ct- ttt |
=t. n . n . -c
ttt nt ttt nt ttt nt ttt nt - t= trtt +|t+ ==t=t ntnt t =t ttt
|ct . nt. :{-
- +|tt t t=t n|t| t tttt| ttt ntt
u n . nt. :{-
-t=atc + =t= t n |rttt |ct-ttt n n ns
=t. n . n . -c
t+tt nt t+tt nt t+tt nt t+tt nt - n = ||+|etrtt n ;rt+ t+tt |ct
. nt.:{-
- =tt+t||+ ttrtt = t: t+ttt +t: nt =tt | :
n .nt. :{-
- -|t+ nnttt : n ;rt+ n t+tt
=t. n . n . -c
|+= : -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
-) ntt ttut|+ -) ntt ttut|+ -) ntt ttut|+ -) ntt ttut|+ - -- -
t= ntt = ut|+ t= ntt = ut|+ t= ntt = ut|+ t= ntt = ut|+ - -- -
x |t+=+ nn +trrttn = ttt t n t= t+ntttt
nt nttt n ont t t t|q|cttt r t- t te
. |. c{:
t=ntt t=ntt t=ntt t=ntt = ut|+ = ut|+ = ut|+ = ut|+ - -- -
=t |u o|rt+tntst|t+otr+ |t+t= atrt|
t=ntttt
nt nttt n on qt t +|tt nt =t +|+ nn|r t tn|r t
te
. |. c{:
t nntt = ut|+ t nntt = ut|+ t nntt = ut|+ t nntt = ut|+ - -- -
nt= =t|=t|us r+ttt=-tt= uu: t|tn- :
|tt =n t nt|t t nntttt
nt nttt ut |t r |-t |ct n ot ttt tn t te
. |. c{-
ntt = ut|+ ntt = ut|+ ntt = ut|+ ntt = ut|+ - -- -
tt+ x=nt +o-ts xtt |n : t+ rt : ntttt
nt nttt |-t n ottt+t-t n = tttttt te
. |. c{-
|t |t |t |tntt ntt ntt ntt = ut|+ = ut|+ = ut|+ = ut|+ -
t| rt-t|t+x | =|nt: t t : t t|t+o-tnt|tnttt:
rt tntrt: |= t-: + nnrt: ntt|ttntttt -tt -n
. |. c{
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
ttntt = ut|+ ttntt = ut|+ ttntt = ut|+ ttntt = ut|+ - -- -
;;t -: |t+ ttt: t t -tn-n tnttt :
tt t -: a |-t|at+ttn t+tn |-
. |. c{c
n = ntt = ut|+ n = ntt = ut|+ n = ntt = ut|+ n = ntt = ut|+- -- -
nt rt : ntr |u : utt t+t s r r t : |t+ -tnttnn r|notn+t:
tt|t+ ttt t|t rt|tn n = nttt :
t|t t t -: n o t tt |-tn t+tttn |-
. |. c{
ntntt = ut|+ ntntt = ut|+ ntntt = ut|+ ntntt = ut|+- -- -
t |-t |=-: = at: tat: n t rttntrt ut ttt: nt|= t-
t |+tt=|tt: n|t|rtt |q et: =rtt||+ |n+n ntnttt :
. |. c{
|+= :
:) n :) n :) n :) n r++ ttu r++ ttu r++ ttu r++ ttut|+ t|+ t|+ t|+- -- -
n r++n| n r++ , nr|: n t+|t =t: : x nn |=t|t, n qn|-,
n |+|tnnt | , n n r nttt|t x n n r: ntttt: =t -:,
| trt: tt n r++t t |-
. |. c{-
|+= :
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
:) t (t= ) ttut|+ :) t (t= ) ttut|+ :) t (t= ) ttut|+ :) t (t= ) ttut|+ - -- -
t - :tn - : , |ttt- - , tt - :
t - tt -c , ttu - -
t+ - tt - : , ttu - -
:= - ttu - : , tt -c
- tt -- , ttu - c
n - tt - - , tttr - -
- tttr - -
=t - |ttt--
|nt - |ttt-
:t - tt -- , |ttt -
t - |ttt- , tt - -
;t t+t-tt - -
t+ - - -
:t - |nt --: , :tn - -
- -
t=- - c
n - -
tr - -
tt - -
rt - -
=ut - c
|x= - -
s - :tn - c
|ntt tt (t+)- :tn - : , tttr - --
t++ (os) -:tn - - , tttr - -:
o - tt - -
| =, ts, = , |u, +t|n=t, t- tt t =t :
|nt - :tn - - , tttr - :-
n nttt ttt|+ - c:
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
|+= :-
-) nt ttut|+ -) nt ttut|+ -) nt ttut|+ -) nt ttut|+ - -- -
t -
x tntt: ntntttt ntt |t: trntttt | |+t- |+|-ttn
rt| tsttt - nt nt
. |. c{
- -- -
ntttttt+tt- |+t n tr-ttt+t::tt+ t t:|n tr-
. |. c{
rt+ rt+ rt+ rt+ - -- -
rt+nttt +tt+t +t| t : nt | n+- :tr| rtntttt |
trt+t| +t+tnrt - , n||rnt =t trt+t
tt r t|;ttn|= n =tt| n =t nnt |t|+ t +
|t ot -t +t+t-t+ -tt t||
. |. c{
|+= :
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
-) nttr: -) nttr: -) nttr: -) nttr: - -- -
trtt - : -
:-
tn : -
|rtt - :-
t , n+ - : -
:-
tn : -
|+= :
) trttn|= ttut|+ ) trttn|= ttut|+ ) trttn|= ttut|+ ) trttn|= ttut|+ - -- -
rtn|= - |rttut|+
tn|= - =t sttut|+
|+= :
c) ttn|= ttut|+ c) ttn|= ttut|+ c) ttn|= ttut|+ c) ttn|= ttut|+ - -- -
) (tt) ttut|+ ) (tt) ttut|+ ) (tt) ttut|+ ) (tt) ttut|+ - -- -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
) |= t ) |= t ) |= t ) |= t - -- -
|= |= |= |= r r r r - -- -
trtt: -
|rtt: -
t+n -
t -
-
= | -
n -
=t -
-
|; -
e| ttut|+ e| ttut|+ e| ttut|+ e| ttut|+ - -- -
) +tst ) +tst ) +tst ) +tst
t -
t= -
t - n , t =tt |
|-t - =t= t= s =ttt t
= - ttr n ttt ttt=t t: = +=t |
t|-t - r n | +tst r =| t
t = - n r n|
|-t = - r|tr n |
n|t|= - =ts= ;t t =ts =; t| |ttt |ttt t
t - ttnt
t+ - :t
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
-) -) -) -)
tt - et n=t t| t {x | |+ =u {=
|-tt - tt t
- n +t t= |=|t
n|t - nt | ut|+ |-
t= - =|n
|-tt|+ - n x | tt
|-t - t s nt-r ||o
|xt - t x |tt q
t - ntn |st
ut - =| | =
tt - t n =| + ,tttt =tt , t | t+ |, |
+ - to , t
t+t|r - ||s n =
-t|r - rt=
:) :) :) :) x x x x
t - ts t - +t =u
|-t - t+ - t = n
= - n + - |t+ r (t ott)
|-tt - t, :
t = - ,
=|-t - = nt=
n|t - =
t= - |t+ : t=
|- ttut |- ttut |- ttut |- ttut
- nt n ot
|u - +tt a tt::tt = t
:-tt - tt |t t + + =t + n n:
| - n ottt t::|n
s nt- - tn + +|
t+ t + t - |o|rt tnt t
t - n t| |+|
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
:) |rt :) |rt :) |rt :) |rt
t - ntt ottnt t |t
|-t - t+t tt
= - n t:|||ot
n|t - = t n ==t n =t
;-; - ||a
( (( (tt ttut tt ttut tt ttut tt ttut ) )) )
t - =tt , tttt ,
n =|tn ot, =sttnt
|-t - = =, |=,
=|, t |tnt ,
+ ttt n : r
= - ttr,
n =, tt=, ttt r
-) n -) n -) n -) n
= - = ttt , -
|-t - t +t
t - :tt t|rt , t, tttt, t tt
-) -) -) -) tn tn tn tn
t - nt =u otattt
|-t - t , tn ==, |tc |+c tn , n = tt
= - n t , = |t| |tt =|s tn
) = ) = ) = ) =
t - =ut t t ttrt t t- + t| | tu, |= tu
|-t - t; | n- t , |utt=
= - tr +t |t rt+ |t+ - , n +t|u, r ||ota =t n=s
;-; - |-a |t +
|xt - t |+ r -rttrn|- ttr t=
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
c) t= | c) t= | c) t= | c) t= |
t - tt +t |t +t t tt=t: t| nt= ntxt:
-------- et ------------ |et:|
|-t - t tt t;t rtt;| +x -------|;=nt:rttt
= - |t+|en-|tt n ----- + ntt t =t
s | ttut|+ s | ttut|+ s | ttut|+ s | ttut|+ - -- -
) at+ |-r ttut|+ - ) at x |-r
-) tn + |-r
:) u t |-r
:) tn+ |-r
-) t |-r
-) = |-r ttut|+ - ) t=
-) t|
:) t
:) t
-) :t
:) +: ttut|+ -
Criteria Method of Testing
t r ntt
n at +t r ntt
t | tt ntt
|at+ nt
at |t
tt+ (deleininalion ) |
t :-tt+
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
|n
| t r
nt + nt+
; t
tt t
r induIge in aclivilies Iike pIaying elc
ttn n
t r |at+
= t |rtr
|n
nt = -
nt |=tt
a n =rt||+ n
|xt |xt |xt |xt - t+n u t+n u t+n u t+n u
t |-t =
|-t at+
= t tt
nt = n
- + t
| t +ttt tt
t t| =t tt
| nt et r r et { et
tt+ rtt, + t +rt
|+rt+tn |+rt+tn ||+rt
:tt nttt
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
nt t
Kindness IaIsehood, CiueIly Ciief
Ioigiveness Iiide, Lgoislic Alheins
TiulhfuIIness oaslfuIIness Uniighleousness
SensuaIily Ignoiance
eIief in Cods Angei IooIishness
Covaidice, SeIfishness
Cood Menoiy, Cieedy SonnoIence
Iionpl lo Leain
InleIIigence, Ingenuily, IoIile IiopuIsive & dynanic Avoidance of nenlaI
Couiage shaie joys & soiiovs Ovei expiession of pain aclivily & physicaI voik
& pIeasuie
Ieiluiled ly good oi lad connils nislake
CIeaniness Diily
- r , , + |q t | rtt
n o|+rtt n
t|=t
t t|r t | |t |
|;t -t t |r :r
ttn -tn =tt
r t | r t rt
=t + t
+tnt| t=r
tt+ t+tnt = t +t
t -|r -tt
t r -|+rt
tr t n tr t n tr t n tr t n
n + ttut -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
+tnt +tnt +tnt +tnt - t= | -
- -
- +tnt t-t tt -
- |q (Hypeiliophy / poIyp) -
- txt -
t s t s t s t s -
|rt |rt |rt |rt -
= s = s = s = s -
- t
- t=
- t= |
= sn st = sn st = sn st = sn st -
- t= |
|t |t |t |t -
- t= |
:t: n :t: n :t: n :t: n - t= |
- + n+ |
- n+ =tt ( invoIvenenl of accessoiy nuscIe )
st+ st+ st+ st+ -
- txt
- t=
-
st+ st+ st+ st+
t |-t =
t r r
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
(= ) t n +
- r|tr, r|t, +t -
r | -
tn - : nt
| , - ||o, =
- |+ nt= |
+o +o +o +o -
- t= |
st - = t=|
- t|n+t nt
- Venous puIse -
- Scai naik / injuiy lo chesl
- + x - ts t
- tt
tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut
= stt+ = stt+ = stt+ = stt+ - TiacheaI posilion
Lynph Nodes - IaIpalIe/ Non paIpalIe
Apex leal posilion
Chesl - Lxpansion
- SveIIing & Tendeiness
- Ieicussion
- TacliIe vocaI fienilus
- AuscuIlalion - Aii Lnliy iIaleiaIIy
- Added Sounds
- VocaI iesonance
+ ttut
Snoking Hisloiy -
IaniIy Hisloiy
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
OccupalionaI Hisloiy
tr nttt : |q / t =tt : |q
=tn - n= / n =
- =t - t:, t-r, +=
- tt { |=t -tt n+ =et
specific queslion - +t |t s |
- t r, +t
+tnt, =s, n|+=t +tnt, =s, n|+=t +tnt, =s, n|+=t +tnt, =s, n|+=t
t |-t =
n =t - | t
=ut t tr ||o
=t t=, =s
- tr tt tt
- nt nt
at+ +tn t+ |=| at+ |=|
tt - -
Invesligalion
Spulun Lxaninalion
X iay - chesl
Thoiacoscopy
ionchoscopy
IIeuiaI aspiialion / iopsy
AileiiaI Iood Cases
CT
MRI
USC
InnunoIogicaI lesl
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
r t n r t n r t n r t n
n + n + n + n + ttut ttut ttut ttut -
t s t s t s t s - t= |
-
- t=tt
- - - - - n t
-
- t=tt
|rt |rt |rt |rt -
- t=tt
- :
t t t t - :|
-
- =t
-
:t :t :t :t - t= |
- +t|
- |nttn +
- VisilIe peiislaIsis
- VisilIe aldoninaI aoilic puIsalion
st st st st - +o
- tt
- ntttt= t
- Weighl
tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut
:t tt - : {nt{tr {=u
- SveIIing / lendeiness
Ieicussion - Resonance, Tynpanic nole
AuscuIlalion - IeiislaIlic sound
- Added sound / iuils
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
+ ttut + ttut + ttut + ttut
+t |n =t
trtt txt,
trtt =t
|+t n +t t
t { t u
|r at+
at+
t
st tn n + sot
= |
o o o o
t t t t |-t |-t |-t |-t = = = =
r r , r r
|-t ||o nt
t = o |
r |+, + :, r, t nt +
=t, = rtt, t+,|= ||o, tt
|+ r, |tx +t+t-
|n = o tr= r =t
n=t
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
n n n n
t t t t |-t |-t |-t |-t = = = =
+t t , t, , t, n , trt+ , n
e, tr tnt nrt |t
=t trttt=t-t trttt+ =t trttn+ nc=t
n t=t t-r
|+ttrtt =t ttxt
- u tt+ tt +t, t, ot n = t t, |t|
| - tt, t t , t, tr =ts =t|s,
| :|
+t :n |t+, : trtt tt nt trtt t , o +
t , , +, |t+, ntt tt
|at | uttr, o
Invesligalion
ody Mass Index
Lxaninalion of Vonil / Iaeces
Lndoscopy- Oesophagus, Slonach, Duodenun
IIain X-iay,
aiiun SvaIIov/ aiiun Lnena
Iiocloscopy
Signoidoscopy
USC
CT scan
MRI
Radio Isolope Sludies
Livei iopsy
Lndoscopic Reliogiade choIangiopanciealogiaphy
iochenicaI Tesls
Si. iIiiulin Diiecl
Indiiecl
TolaI
AIkaIine phosphalase
Si. aninoliansfeiase
Si. anyIase
Measuienenls of acid secielion
Tesl foi HeIicolaclei pyIoii
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
:=r t n :=r t n :=r t n :=r t n
n + ttut -
|rt - n ={ tr
t -
- t=tt
- n ={ tr
t |-t =
nt (n = ) nt tr
=u tt |t+
tt= nt
= s - n ={ tr
tt - t {t{ott
t |-t =
nt - tr
=u - nt
- : nt
Walch foi ieguigilalion /
Diooping of saIiva vhen palienl is asked lo diink
tn ttut -
tt - : { nt { eIaslicily
:t - AuscuIlale
:t - peicussion
IIuid lhiiII
nt - :| { + :| t|st
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
+ ttut -
:= n + t -
t -
x, t t -
ct+, |, - trtt n + -
H/o Disease causing fIuid Ioss (o, |ntt elc.)
Invesligalion
USC
Si. Sodiun
Si. Iolassiun
Si. uiea
Si. ciealinine
Si. nagnesiun
Si. gIucose
LIT
Sveal - Sodiun
ChIoiide
Uiine - OsnoIaIily
AIlunin
Sodiun
Iolassiun
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
tn tn tn tnr t n r t n r t n r t n
n + ttut
= n, tt -
tt -
- ott
- t
t |-t =
nt |r= =ut t |t+t
- tr, : n t
=t tt={ rttr { t { n +
= t= - -
+ x -
+o -
- t=tt
Venous puIse -
tn ttut -
+tst - IeiipheiaI -
- Rale
- Rhylhn
- VoIune
- Tension
tn - : { nt
- |t+ { =u
Ieicussion -
Apex eal - Iosilion
- ThiiII, lhiusl
AuscuIlalion - Heail Sounds
- Added Sounds
Iood piessuie -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
+ ttut -
r - IaIpilalion,
t |-t =
r - -
tn tr t t
tn -t - tr
- - t t+
t t -tt - t
Iain - on exeilion
- On iesl
Dyspnoea
Dizziness / Syncope
Invesligalion -
X - Ray
LCC
TMT
LCHO
CIK - M
TROI -T
SCIT
SCOT
Si. gIucose
Lipid piofiIe
ASO lilie
Angiogiaphy
CoIoui DoppIei
MRI
CT
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t+r t n t+r t n t+r t n t+r t n
n + ttut
+ x -
= -
o -
|rt -
tt -
t t=t|a - t=
t t nt|a - t
t t|a -
- t=
+o -
t|t -
t t n t=t -
|ntt -
t= t= t= t=
t |-t =
=t, t t, |n s
|n : -
|+ - nt-r
+ , =u - nt+ r
- ttt| |t - +
t xn | t, +t
tn ttut -
IaIpalion - =
- trt
- t=trt-t
tn - : { nt
- tnt nrt { nrt
+ ttut -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
IaniIy Hisloiy -
H/o Injuiy, Iood Ioss-
rt |t {|=t |t -
ttt{= ttt -
r tt -
Invesligalion
CC
LSR
Haenalociil
T CT ITT
IIaleIels
Si. iion
Si. feiiilin
LIT
MCV
ICV
Iacloi VIII -C
Iood Sneai
Iood CuIluie
Livei iopsy
USC
CT
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t nr t n t nr t n t nr t n t nr t n
n + ttut -
t= | -
t=tt -
t n t n t n t n
t |-t =
nt t t ||t+t
=ut t= +t
=t t
=t|s =t s |=t|s
et |= | - -
=t nt nt
tt - + = - t= { |=
t |-t =
tt= tt
=u - |t+
t + +t t
||t+ tr -
n | tt r - -
= , r+, +tnt, +x - o |q
|q - tt+
- t=tt
- t= |
n o = =|=t tt t=- =u u t| t n|-
:|
{t|
Size /
Shape
uIk
Cail
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
MuscIe aclivily (Sucking, handIing elc.)
MU5CLE POWER
No. Movenenl O giade
IIickei novenenl I giade
Movenenl lovaids giavily II giade
Movenenl againsl giavily III giade
Movenenl againsl iesislance IV giade
NoinaI novenenl V giade
tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut
||s=t t=- u t| t
Tone
Measuienenl
RefIex
Spaslicily
Rigidily
rt r n t -
Lynph node enIaigenenl
|q - { ,
- =t
+ ttut
IaniIy Hisloiy
H/o NeuioIogicaI disoidei
Weakness
InvcstIgatInn
CIK
LIeclionyogiaphy
MuscIe liopsy
INAC
Tiansveise CT
MRI
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t r t r t r t r txt n txt n txt n txt n
n + ttut -
t=tt t= | :| { + |
s
|t=
t+
:t
|t+ { =u
+ x
tt
t s
-
tn ttut -
st| nt n |t - |n| {{
IaIpalion - trt
- =
- +
|q - t=tt
- {
- { =|s
+ ttut
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
IaniIy Hisloiy
Diel
Lxeicise
Opeialive Hisloiy
Invesligalion
MI
Lipid IiofiIe
Kelones in Iood/ Uiine/ Iaeces
|tr t n
n + ttut
= n
a
-
x
| =
t|t+
t+
t|
r
+o
|t
nt et
t= |
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
|t, -, +o |t, -, +o |t, -, +o |t, -, +o
t |-t =
u nt t t
tt, t= -
=ut - -
nt t =+ -
t ot|-, ot t
t t
= n{ tt = n{ tt = n{ tt = n{ tt
t |-t =
t | - -
=u |t+
- | ot|t |= n
tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut tn ttut
|t - t=tt
- n
- tn
n | - t=tt
- n
- tn
s n -
+ ttut
H/o accidenl
nn et
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
InvcstIgatInn
X iay
CT scan
Si. caIciun
Si. CaIcilonin
Iaialhyioid hoinone
Vilanin D
Uiine CaIciun
ttr t n ttr t n ttr t n ttr t n
n + ttut
+ x - t=tt
-
- RefIex
n | - t=tt
-
- et
Cail
IaciaI Movl
Speech
tn ttut
n | - tn - : { nt
tnt nrt { nrt
Lynph node enIaigenenl
RefIex - DTR (Deep Tendon RefIex)
- IIanlai
- IapiIIaiy ieaclion
Sensoiy - Iin piick
- Iosilion sense
- Tenpeialuie sense
Neck Sliffness
SLR
+ ttut
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
CIinicaI couise slep vise vilh exaceilalion & pailiaI ienission
CIinicaI couise sleadiIy piogiessive
IIIness noie iapidIy voisening
TingIing nunlness
uining sensalion
Vision
Audiloiy sensalion
Tasle
Iosilion sense
IiojecliIe voniling
Ievei
Invesligalion
WC counl
CT scan
MRI
LLC
Lunlai Iuncluie vilh CSI invesligalion
n = r t n
n + ttut
-
- t=tt
e - t=tt
e | tt
xt - t
-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
n = n = n = n =
t |-t =
r n = - r n =
|+, + +t, t
=u |, : | ||o
- n = |
- tt | -
- x| -
= o |n t+ |n -
tn ttut -
- Iosilion of leslis
- n t
- tn tnrt { nrt
Lpididynis - Shape
- SveIIing
Speinalic coid - Shape
- SveIIing
- Tendeiness
Iioslale CIand
+ ttut
SexuaI Hisloiy
Diugs / LxleinaI appIicalion lo inciease sexuaI enjoynenl
H/o UIcei
Dischaige
Dyspaieunia
Dysuiia
Uiinaiy fiequency
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
InvcstIgatInn
USC - IeIvis
UielhiaI dischaige
Cian slaining,
VDRL
Spein Lxaninalion
Uiine lesl - Tvo CIass Tesl
Se leslosleione
Sex hoinone linding gIoluIin
Luleinizing Hoinone
Uiine - Rouline / Micioscopic
tr txtn
n + ttut
t |+ - t=tt
- t= |
-
- t
-
tn ttut
t |+ - tnt nrt { nrt
:t ttu -
Lynph node
+ ttut
MensliuaI Hisloiy
SexuaI Hisloiy
DeIiveiy Hisloiy
Diugs
IUD olhei conliaceplives
Dischaige
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
InvcstIgatInn
USC- IeIvis
CoIposcopy
VaginaI dischaige slain
IAI sneai
VDRL
HIV
Si. IoIIicIe SlinuIaling Hoinone
Luleinizing Hoinone
Iiogesleione
Oestradiol
Testosterone
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
Si. Hunan Choiionic Conadoliophin
Uiine - Rouline / Micioscopic
t-r t-r t-r t-r txtn txtn txtn txtn
n + ttut
t+ - t=tt
-
t+ t+ t+ t+
t |-t =
nt nt nt
- |r| |
- t= |q, =t|s
t- t- t- t-
t |-t =
=u - |t+{ ||o
nn t= |
|+ - -
+ t {r|t
|tn - -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
tn ttut
t+ - SveIIing
- Tendeiness
- Dischaige
- Lynph node
- TiansiIIuninalion lesl
+ ttut -
H/o SveIIing
MensliuaI Hisloiy
Invesligalion
Si. pioIaclin
Si. Oesliogen
Si. Iiogesleione
ieasl MiIk
USC
Mannogiaphy
INAC
MRI
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
xr xr xr xr t n t n t n t n
n + ttut
xt (e {t |+ )-
- t=tt
- t= |
- xt t
x -
-
tn ttut
:t - IaIpalion
IR Lxaninalion - Iioslale LnIaigenenl
+ ttut
ConpIainls
IaniIy Hisloiy
Diel
Medicine
SociaI Hisloiy
Uiine Quanlily
Iiequency
CoIoui
Odoui
OiaI Inlake Oulpul
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
Naluie of Iain
Dischaige
H/o Tiauna
SexuaI Hisloiy
Repealed UTI
Investigation
Uiine - Rouline / Micioscopic
pH of Urine
USG
Cystoscopy
Pyelography
Kidney Function Test
Si. Urea
Si. Creatinine
BUN
Renin
Glucose
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
ttr tn
n + ttut
- t=tt
- t= |
-
-
-
- txt
- n r
- t
tn ttut -
:t - t=t +
- tn +
- DigilaI Lxaninalion
+ ttut
Iiequency of slooIs
Naluie
Iiavahan
Repealed C.I.T infeclion
Associaled synplons Iike luining, pain elc.
Dischaige (Iood/ Mucus)
IioIapse
DaiIy Diel
Manas hava
Vega dhaian
Investigation
Faeces - Routine / Micioscopic
Proctoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Barium Enema
Flexible Endoscopic colonoscopy
USG
Goodsalls Rule
X-ray with specific dye
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
t t t t r tn r tn r tn r tn
n + ttut
tt
UsuaI/ UnusuaI sile of svealing
nt n |t
Hygiene
t t t t
t |-t =
r t | t t
t= =ut t t= | |t+t
t + t rtttr t= =s
tn tat t= + tr =s
|q u
| |-t |-t
t t +, t= nt
=s t tt t
|=+t tt |, tn |= t
tn ttut
tt - : { nt
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
+ ttut
t { t
tt+ - -- - liIaleiaIIy / uniIaleiaI
Iasl H/O disease
IsychoIogicaI ieIalion
disease ieIalion
Invesligalion
Sveal - Sodiun
ChIoiide
CC
+tr tn +tr tn +tr tn +tr tn
n + ttut n + ttut n + ttut n + ttut
IaciaI Lxpiession
CeneiaI ody Iiesenlalion
Cognisance IeveI of Ialienl
Lnolion
ehavioui
Speech
+ ttut + ttut + ttut + ttut
1. Complaints
2. History of present illness
3. Previous disorders and the nature and extent of treatment.
4. Family history, (important for genetic aspects and family influences, helping in
understanding the familial traits.)
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
5. Personal history:
Childhood development
Adolescent adjustment
Level of education
Adult coping patterns
6. Sexual history
7. Current life functioning
8. Current medications
Alcohol
Drug abuse
9. Personality:
Behaviour, both actions and reactions
Attitude to self;
Ways of relating to others, both socially and sexually
Attitude to authority
Level of independence
Mood
Fantasy life
Religious beliefs
Moral attitudes
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
Interests and hobbies
The mental status examination
1. Appearance: note unusual modes of dress, use of make-up etc. very helpful for
evaluation of bhootonmada and vataja Unmada +w:*=-wI:w`
2. Activity and Behavior: Gait, gestures, co-ordination of bodily movements.
+It`*as-#suuv#Itv*=w+=u(
3. Affect: outward manifestation of emotion such as depression, anger, fear or lack of
emotional response wr, I-
4. Mood: the patients report of feelings and observable emotional manifestations
:s+w=u, -:IIIvu Ivu, +=:
5. Speech: coherence, spontaneity, articulation, hesitancy in answering and duration
and response. w=- vIusu=
6. Content of thought: (+=:Iw=I*< u-I Iu- vII()
Association
Obsession
Depersonalization
Delusions
Hallucinations
Paranoid ideation
Anger
Fear or unusual experiences
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
7. Cognition:
a) Orientation to person
Place
Time
Circumstances
b) Remote and recent memory and recall
c) Calculation
d) General knowledge
e) Ability to identify by naming, reading and writing
f) Right to Left differentiation
g) Judgment regarding common sense problems
DISEASE -CLINICAL FEATURES - MANSIKA DOSHA & SHARIRIKA DOSHA
Vatika Unmada
++- sI+=u -:
#Iu##Itv*
:-I- v+*
w:+* *u
mI* v
:m
RAJA
u
VATA
Pittaja Unmada
+=::- I-#
um-Iu
*`:*::( v=u
:Iu--mI:
vIu
:m
RAJA
Iv::
PITTA
Kaphaja Unmada
vI*<u =-= -:I
IIvu Ivu +IuI-
+:w, uI -I
:`v-, vvu(
u=
TAMA
wv
KAPHA
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
DISEASE CLINICAL FEATURES PREDOMINENT DOSHA
Devonmatta
`-I*<, #-I:=
+:
+wv-=
++-
m-II:*=-v
+-v+= v:I* u
:#-rv--v<-=
Kapha
Raja, Kapha
Kapha
Raja, Vata
Kapha
Vata
Devajanya (pratyatma)
Pitrugrahonmatta
+v-- I*<=
+v:-u=
I-
vIusu=(
+---I:=:w=
+Ivw=
Vata
Tama, Kapha
Tama, Kapha
Tama, Kapha
Kapha
Pitta
Rakshasonmatta
-*<I-=
+--v-I**=
+-s:=IuvI-(
:+:I*u =:vu=-
I-It*=
umw=
Raja ,Vata, Pitta
Kapha
Raja Pitta
Raja, Pitta
Raja, PittaPishachonmatta
Pishachonmatta
+++I::, +-==-
-:#IusI-=
vrvrvIv-
w:
w<=I-:u*:=
w:aIr:s*:Iu=
I--+t+: --=
Ir-u -`w Iu*a-u
--u
-*<+=Iu=
Raja, Vata,
Raja
Raja, Vata
Raja, Kapha
Vata
Raja, Pitta
Raja, Pitta
Vata
Tama Tridosha
IMPORTANT MODERN DISEASES AND VATADI DOSHA
DISEASE
CLINICAL FEATURES
PREDOMINANT DOSHA
1. Panic attack
Palpitation, sweating
Trembling or shaking
Sensation of shortness of breath Feeling
of choking
Raja, Pitta
Vata
Vata
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
Chest pain or discomfort
Nausea or abd. distress
Feeling dizzy, unsteady lightheaded or
faint
De-realization or depersonalization
Feeling of losing control or going crazy
Fear of dying
Paraesthesia
Chills or hot flushes
Vata
Pitta
Raja, Vata and Pitta
Raja
Raja, Vata
Raja, Vata
Vata
Vata or Pitta
DISEASE CLINICAL FEATURES PREDOMINANT DOSHA
1. Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder
Excessive anxiety & worry
(apprehensive expectation)
The person finds it difficult to
control the worry
Restlessness
Being easily fatigued Difficulty
concentrating or mind going
blank
Irritability
Muscle
Sleep disturbance
Raja, Vata
Raja, Vata
Raja, Pitta
Raja, Vata
Raja, Vata
Vata
Vata
DISEASE CLINICAL FEATURES PREDOMINANT DOSHA
Major Depressive
illness
Depressed mood most of day,
nearly every day as indicated by
either subjective report (eg. feels
sad or empty) or observation
made by others (eg. appears
fearful)
Markedly diminished interest or
pleasure in all or almost all
Tama, Kapha
Tama, Kapha
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
activities most of the day.
Significant weight loss when not
. dieting or weight gain or
decrease or increase in appetite
nearly every day.
insomnia or hypersomnia nearly
everyday
,Psychomotor retardation or
agitation fatigue or loss of energy
nearly everyday.
Feeling of worthlessness or
excessive or inappropriate guilt
Diminished ability to think or
concentrate or indecisiveness
Recurrent thoughts of death,
recurrent suicidal ideas
Vata, Kapha
Vata
Vata, Kapha
Tama, Kapha
Tama
Tama
Tama
Mania A distinct period of abnormality and
persistently elevated, expansive or
irritable mood.
Inflated self esteem or grandiosity
Decreased need for sleep more
talkative than usual
Flight of ideas
increase in goal directed activity
or psychomotor agitation
Excessive involvement in
pleasurable activities that have a high
potential for painful consequences.
During the period of mood
disturbance any three or more of
above Symptoms have persisted.
Raja, Pitta
Raja, Pitta
Raja, Pitta
Raja
Raja, Pitta
Raja
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
Schizophrenia
Social withdrawal, often with
deterioration in personal care,
Loss of ego boundaries with
inability to perceive onself as
separate
Loose thought association, often
with slowed thinking or
overinclusive
and rapid shifting from topic to topic
Autistic absorption of inner thoughts
frequent sexual or religious
preoccupation,
Auditory hallucinations,
Delusions
Flat Affect
Hypersensitive to environmental
stimuli
Impaired concentration
Depersonalization wherein one
behaves like a detached observer
of one's own actions.
Tama, Kapha
Alpasatva with
excessive Raja
and Tama
Raja, Vata
Raja, Vata
Raja
Raja
Raja
Kapha
Raja, Vata
Raja
Raja, Vata
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO - - - -= :# = :# = :# = :#
-= v-=- vIr u u- +=Iu Ivu :I *<: I= IDu(
. I-. :,s
:. =-I=u I-:--- I-uu, +I-::
I-uu ++-sI+=u-:#Iuw+#Itv*:-I-
z. vIrI=:: I-:=I-:I=I:, Iv +IvI=u v:IuIs=-v I-Iv
vIs-
s. uu-, uI=-I s - vru( Iw u -= u-=(
a. +=IuI=:: - +=:Iu + +=:Iu
-*< +=Iu Iv:== = Iu(
s. IvuI:=u, uI=== =u v=IuI-=u Iu
+-vw-s-vw
o. :II=wr- wr- Iu umw=, ::,
+It`*as-#s+uv#Itv*=w+=u
:. *< I=-Iu *< Iu =D {#-r -=::)
+It`*as-#s+uv#Itv*=w+=u
s. +::+I:twu s: uI= :`D:Iu :` : {wvm)
:+:I*u = :vu=-II:* {:t-=::)
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
|+t+ = | + |+t+ = | + |+t+ = | + |+t+ = | + - -- -
r r r r - ) trtttt= -
-)|rtttt= -
:)t+n -
= = = = - -- -
= = = = - -- -
n a + ntt |= t=t | + n a + ntt |= t=t | + n a + ntt |= t=t | + n a + ntt |= t=t | + - -- -
) n ut|+ ) n ut|+ ) n ut|+ ) n ut|+ - -- - t - t =tst
|-t -tttnt -t tt;t+t
= -t t tt
n . n . -{c
-) =t ut|+ -) =t ut|+ -) =t ut|+ -) =t ut|+ - t - =t stn t
|-t -|r=t |tnt |ttr
= - ; tt+ n
n . n . -{-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
tt+ntt =t ut|+ tt+ntt =t ut|+ tt+ntt =t ut|+ tt+ntt =t ut|+ - -- -
t - ntnttnt== t +
n;t;;n =t r
=rt=nt t nt t +e+
t =ttnt : tt:=t:|t
. . n . -{:, -
|-t - |-tt trttt t|=t :
t : + : |: =t: n + o + :
= =trt tnt : t s tt=| :
. . n . -{-, --
= - : t+ r=t|s=s ntt t t
-t ttt |t ntt+tt||+rt
: t , tnt ttt |t=t|tt
. . n . -{--, -:
:) nt ut|+ :) nt ut|+ :) nt ut|+ :) nt ut|+ t - tt |t +tt t
|-t - t t |ttr t+t|+ |-tt
= - tt =t|t=t;nto| |
n . n . -{:-
:) tt+n a :) tt+n a :) tt+n a :) tt+n a - -- -
-) =t -) =t -) =t -) =t - -- -
-) -) -) -) - -- -
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
n tt = | + n tt = | + n tt = | + n tt = | + - -- -
: tt+ -
n tt -
|st+-
|+tt+-
t-
-
t|t -
t|tt -
):nt+ n-
-)o |+t+-
:) :r -
:):= -
-)|te|;-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
-)nttntt-
)tt -
c)tt =tt-
||=tnt | + -
||=tnt n x -
nt + ||=tnt -
n+ ||=tnt -
-
-
Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
This Article is a work of Prof. Dr. S. N. Ojha
All rights reserved 2012
To get updates vist him at
http://drojha.wordpress.com
www.drojha.com
End Of Document