28

Italian-depth Travel : Nature Wonders of the Mediterranean

:

Allan

1930

2115

CI 927

1 45

0035

0500

EK 381

8 25

0920

1340

EK 097

6 20

13

20:00

21:05

BV 1820 CataniaCagliari

Blu Express

1 05

27

1545

2335

27

0320

28

1735

5 50

1430+1

EK 382

8 25

1915

CI 916

1 40

EK 136

(Slovenia)

()

1927

( )

 Lombardia
( Trentino-Alto Adige)( Valle d'Aosta)Slovene (Trieste )Sardo ( )

fathers of the fatherland Giuseppe Garibaldi , Camillo Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II Giuseppe
Mazzini,

Giuseppe Garibadlil

Giuseppe Mazzini Camillo Cavour

Victor Emmanuel II , King of Italy

2007 2008
( )( )
A- 16%2011 11 750
(Silvio Berlusconi)(Mario Monti)

( )

voluble, quick-witted, tenacious, stylish, vain, bons

vivants, sassy, expressive fare una bella figura

Made in Italy,

Italian design

( Ferrari)( Lamborghini )
symphony concerto sonata Palestrina and
Monteverdi, Arcangelo Corelli and Vivaldi,

Nicolo Paganini and Rossini, Verdi and Puccini

Andrea Amati, Stradivarius, Guarneri, Guadagnini

violin 1523 Vercelli 1529
(Gaudenzio Ferrari)Virgin with Angels and Saints under an Orange Tree, Cathedral

Gaudenzio Ferrari, Madonna of the Orange Trees, 15291530 (choir of S. Cristoforo, Church of San Cristoforo, Vercelli)

violin

( Etruscan)
(-27~395 )

:
1.

The Vatican Museum

2.

Galleria Borghese

3.

National Etruscan Museum

4.

Uffizi Gallery

5.

Bargello Museum

6.

Perugia National Gallery of Umbria

7.

Accademia

8.

Peggy Guggenheim Collection

9.

Brera Picture Gallery

10.

National Archaeological Museum

753 4 21 2700 Romulus

Remus
( Mars)
Rhea Silvia
-264~-146 ( Punic )
( Carthage Hannibal -218~202
Zama Publius Cornelius Scipio )-215~-146

-19 ( Julius Caesar ) Gaius Octavius Thurinus(Mark Antony)(Marcus Aemilius Lepidus)

(Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, )

Kaiser Tsar

-27~192 193~476 ( Julio-Claudian Dynasty)

( Flavian dynasty)(NervaAntonine dynasty) NervaTrajan ( 98~117 )Hadrian(117~138 )

Antoninus Pius( 138~161 )Marcus Aurelius( 161~180 )

64
1300

Gaius Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus

(Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, 284~305 )330

( Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantine Constantinus I Magnus, 324~337 )( Constantinople )
( Christianity )
( Theodosius I , 347~395 )
100 476 (Odoacer Odovacar)
( Romulus Augustulus)
( 962~1806 )( Lombard, 568 ~ )1454 Sforza
Visconti Medici
( King Roger, 1130 ~)(signoria)
430

410 476
493 526
412~444

 449
451

523
524

480

530

535

568

 : Charles VIII of France : (Charles the Great )

Justinin I ( 527~565 )(Byzantines ) 1453
(Ottoman Empire)

685~752
726
787

739 751

732

741 754

1439

774

800

779

680754

858867

911

915

904911

931936
955964

PopeJoan

1914

600 1000

200 400

800 ( Lon III )

( Frankish kingdom )(Carolingian dynasty)(Charles the Great, Charlemagne, Carolus Magnus)
(Holy Roman Empire)
812 Michael I
1871 1918

843

1309~1337 (Avignon )1409 Pisa

Urban VIClment VII
Alexandre V

1414~1418 KonstanzMartin V
1500
1503 Julius II (Giuliano delle Rovere, 1503-13 )
1512 Julius II Alexander VI

Francis I ( 1515-1547 ) 1516 Leo X 1517 10

(church councils)1527 (
)

:
1.

( St. Peter s Basilica )

2.

The Duomo of Florence

3.

Siena The Duomo of Siena

4.

Assisi Basillca of St. Francis

5.

Modena The Duomo of Modena

6.

Orvieto The Duomo of Orvieto

7.

St. Marks Basilica

8.

Accademia

9.

The Duomo of Milan

15 ( 1492 Alexander II Cesare )

(Lorenzo II Magnifico, Florence ), ( Federico da
Montefeltro, Urbino ), (Francesco Sforza, Milan ), (Venice)

2010 UNESCO 45 :

1. 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex (1997)
18 :
18

2.

Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy (2003)

: 9 16 17

3.

Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia (1998)

10

 :
5 (Attila)

4.

Archaeological Area of Agrigento, Sicily (1997)

: 6

5.

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (1997)

79 8 24

18

6.

Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites (2000)

:
(Saint Francis)
(Cimabue)(Simone Martini)(Pietro Lorenzetti)(Giotto)
(Lower Church)
(Giotto)(Upper Church) 28
St. Bonaventura 28
(
)

(The Basilica of Saint Francis at Assisi: the upper & lower Churches)

Papal altar with frescoes, Basilica inferiore di San Francesco (Assisi - Italy)

11

Crucifixion by Cimabue

Maest with St. Francis, by Cimabue.

12

St. Martin leaves the life of chivalry and renounces the army (fresco by Simone Martini) in the San Martino Chapel.

Madonna dei Tramonti by Pietro Lorenzetti.

7.

Lamentation of Christ by Pietro Lorenzetti, Lower Basilica in Assisi

Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua (1997)

13

 : 1545

8.

Castel del Monte , Andria ( Bari )(1996)

: (Frederick II) 13

9.

Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena (1997)

: 12 (Lanfranco)(Wiligelmus)

10.

Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in Milan (1980)

:
1463 15
1495 1497

11.

Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula (1998)

12.

City of Verona (2000)

: 1 1314 15 18

13.

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (1994)

: 2 15
18 1508-1580

14.

Costiera Amalfitana ( Amalfi Coast ) (1997)

: ( Amalfi Coast )

Amalfi

15.

Crespi d'Adda , Lombardy (1995)

Bergamo (Capriate San Gervasio)

19 20 (company towns)

16.

Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna (1996)

14

 : 5 8
8
5 6

17.

Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia (2004)

: 9 1
( Etruscan)
Necropoli
della Banditaccia

:
(Monterozzi) 6000 200
7

18.

Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta (1995)

: 1516
(Piero della Francesca)(Jacopo
Bellini) (Andrea Mantegna) ( House of Estensi )
1492 (Biagio Rossetti)
itinerary of ancient Delizie

15

 : Tasso in the Madhouse, in the St. Ann's hospital of Ferrara, by Eugne Delacroix. 1839
: Portrait of a Woman by Bartolomeo Veneto, traditionally assumed to be Lucrezia Borgia.
: Lucrezia Borgia (1480~1519) Rodrigo Borgia ( Pope Alexander VI) Giovanni
Sforza (Lord of Pesaro), Alfonso of Aragon (Duke of Bisceglie), and Alfonso I d'Este (Duke of Ferrara)

19.

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli (2006)

: 52 16 17

16
Garibaldi 1528

1576
(Pieter Paul Ruben)

Palazzo Podest

20.

Historic Centre of Florence (1982)

: ( Etruscan)
15~16 (Medici)
Galleria dell'Accademia
Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarotti, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello and Sandro Botticelli
Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti and Luca della Robbia, 600

16

 13 (Santa Maria del Fiore)

Church of Santa Crocee Uffizi Pitti Palac Giotto Brunelleschi
Botticelli Michelangelo
The spiritual focus of the city is the Cathedral Piazza of Santa Maria del Fiore, with Giotto's campanile on one side and the Baptistry of St John in front,
with the Gates of Paradise by Lorenzo Ghiberti. Going north from here, one comes across the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi by Michelozzo and St
Lawrence's Basilica by Brunelleschi with the sacristies inside designed by Donatello and Michelangelo. Further on are the Museum of St Mark's, with
Fra Angelico's masterpieces, the Galleria dell'Accademia with Michelangelo's David (1501-4) and the Santissima Annunziata Piazza with the Lodge of
the Holy Innocents by Brunelleschi. On the south side of the cathedral is the political/cultural centre of Florence, with the Palazzo Vecchio and the
Galleria degli Uffizi nearby. Close to these are the Museo del Bargello and the Basilica of the Holy Cross. Across the Ponte Vecchio is the Oltrarno
quarter, with the Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens. Still in the Oltrarno, mention must be made of the Holy Ghost Basilica by Filippo Brunelleschi and
the Carmelite Church, with its frescoes by Masolino, Masaccio and Filippino Lippi. To the west of the cathedral are the imposing Strozzi Palace and
the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, its facade designed by Leon Battista Alberti.
The historic centre may be admirably viewed in its entirety from the surrounding hills, especially Piazzale Michelangelo (just under the Romanesque
Basilica of San Miniato), or Fiesole, both of which offer some of the most spectacular views in the Arno valley.

Statue of Neptune in Piazza della Signoria

Virgin (The Maest ,Madonna ) Entbroned with the Child and Saints ( c. 1450) dry plaster, Dominican friar, Fra Angelico, Museo di San Marco,
Florence.

( Mater Amabilis)(Gospel) Saint John, Saint Thomas

Aquinas, Saint Lawrence, Saint Peter Martyr ; (Gospel) Saint Mark the
Evangelist, Saints Cosmas and Saint Domian, Saint Dominic ;

21.

Historic Centre of Naples (1995)

17

 : 470
Church of Santa Chiara

Castel Nuovo

: San Gennaro extra moenia, San Giorgio Maggiore, and San Giovanni Maggiore have surviving elements of 4th- and 5th-century
Christian basilica :

The chapel of Santa Restituta in the 14th-century

: The Castel dell'Ovo, as a fortress-monastery on the site of the villa of Lucullus, subsequently remodelled at the end of the 17th century.
: From the Angevin period date religious structures - the new cathedral, the churches of San Lorenzo Maggiore, San Domenico
Maggiore, Santa Chiara and others, and the secular buildings Castel Nuovo, Castel Capuano and Palace of the Prince of Taranto.

: The San Severino Palace, churches Santa Caterina a Formiello and the Monteoliveto complex , The Royal Palace , foundations as
the Monte dei Poveri Vergognosi charitable institution, the convent of Sant'Agostino degli Scalzi, and the Jesuit College on Capodimonte.

19 : the Piazza Mercato during the reign of Ferdinand IV

22.

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (1980)

: 753
4
1990

23.

Historic Centre of San Gimignano (1990)

: 56
72 50
14 14 15

24.

Historic Centre of Siena (1995)

:
12 15

25.

Historic Centre of the City of Pienza (1996)

: (Pope Pius II) 1459

( Tuscany)(Bernardo Rossellino)
(Leon Battista Alberti)

26.

Historic Centre of Urbino , Le Marche (1998)

: 15
16

27.

Late Baroque Towns of the Noto Valley : Noto, Caltagirone, Millitello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli (South-Eastern Sicily) (2002)

: 2
15 18 1508-1580

28.

Longobards in Italy.

Places of the power (568-774 A.D.) (2011)

568~774 Cividale del Friuli (

) Cividale del Friuli (Province of Udine): The Gastaldaga area and the Episcopal complex, Brescia: The monumental area
with the monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia, Castelseprio (Province of Varese): The castrum with the Torba Tower and the church outside
the walls, Santa Maria foris portas, Spoleto (Province of Perugia): The basilica of San Salvatore, Campello sul Clitunno (Province of Perugia): The
Clitunno Tempietto, Benevento: The Santa Sofia complex, Monte Sant'Angelo (Province of Foggia): The Sanctuary of San Michele

(Lombards) 6-8 Lombards

18

29.

Mantua and Sabbioneta (2008)

(Po valley) Mantua Sabbioneta

30km
16 Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna a right
angle grid layout Gonzaga

30.

Piazza del Duomo, Pisa (1987)

:
11 14

31.

Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (1997)

:
1000

32.

Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps ( Switzerland, Austria, France, germany, Italy, Slovenia )

(2011)

111 ( 5000~500 )
56

33.

Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and around Turin (1997)

: (Emmanuel-Philibert) 1562

34.

Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes (2008)

67 km Albula 1904
42 144 61 km ernina 13 52

35.

Rock Drawings in Valcamonica (1979)

:
8000 14

36.

Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Sardinia (1997)

: 2000
nuraghe
1000

37.

Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, Siracusa, Sicily (2005)

:
5000 13 7
8
5
-
1197 1250
3000

38.

The Trulli of Alberobello, ( Bari ) (1996)

39.

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera (1993)

19

40.

Val d'Orcia (2004)

: (Siena )
14 15

41.

Venice and its Lagoon (1987)

: 5 118 10
(Giorgione)(Titian)(Tintoretto)
(Veronese)

42.

Villa Adriana ,Tivoli (1999)

: 2
Serapis Antinous (Antinopolis
) Hadrian

43.

Villa d'Este, Tivoli, Rome (2001)

:
Ippolito d'Este Pirro Ligorio
16 (
)( Fontana dell'Ovato)( Fontana di Roma )
( Fontana dell'Organo )

44.

Villa Romana del Casale and Piazza Armerina, Sicily (1997)

20

 :
1. Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands), north of Sicily (2000)
:

Tyrrhenian Sea

18
200
(Aeolus )

2.

Monte San Giorgio (2003)

: Lake Lugano 1096

245-230 2003

3.

The Dolomites (2009)

141,903 118

Luciano Pavarotti
Verdi Andrea Bocelli
17 Claudio Monteverdi 18~19 Verdi ( 1813-1901 ),
Puccini ( 1792~1924 ), Bellini ( 1801~35 ), Donizetti ( 1797~1848 ), Rossini( 1792~1868 )
La Scala, Teatro San Carlo, La Fenice, Palermo Massimo, Teatro dellopera

Neopolitan, Roman, Sardinian, Sililian, Venetian, Piedmontese, Tuscan
Bologna-Emilia-RomagnaParma

(Tiramis )
Trattoria Pasticceria
Neopolitan, Roman, Sardinian, Sililian, Venetian,
Piedmontese, Tuscan pasta
(Piemonte)
ACQUERELLO(risotto)pizza
( romano, ricotta, monterey jack, mozzarella. 500 )
espressocappuccino (Sphagetti)
(Sphagetti) (macaroni)Penne()
Lasagna()Ravioli( Tortellini,, )

21

 (Drum Wheat)
(SEMOLINA)
Sybarites
tagliatelle lasagne polenta pasta spaghetti, linguini, tagliatelle, fettuccine
macaroni, penne, fusilli, farfalle pastina farfalline, anellini, stelline pappardelle linguini
ravioli tortellini orecchietti malorreddus
vermicelli lumacconi bavette ( priest
chokers ) strangolopreti

Tuscan foods (from Lucca): wine, cold meats and different sorts of salamis and hams
coda alla vaccinarapajata
abbacchio alla scottaditotrippa alla romana
Supplal Telefono
Baccalbucatini allamatriciana
spaghetti alla carbonara
(UNESCO) 2010 11 17

30%
Oleic Acid( )
artichoke
eggplants
cardoon Cynara cardunculus L.
BasilTarragonOregano Sage
ThymeRosemary JuniperMarjoramInnamonOnion
ChiveParsleyFenouilBay LeavesMintCitronnelle
VervainDillSaffranMarjoliane
:
( Prunus armeniaca, almond )
Levi
() Attis Nana
Attis
200

22

 Alma
( Apollo)
Celt Albaercules Hesperides

Primavera(Sandro Botticelli) 1482 (Poliziano)

Uffizi - andro Botticelli edici La Primavera

Hesperides ( Trojan War )
ris Peleus hetis
Hera, Atheria, Aphrodite
ParisHera , Atheria ,
Aphrodite Paris Aphrodite Aphrodite Helen(
) Paris Paris
ZephyrChloris
Flora
VenusCupid
The GracesMercury

Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici medica mala

medicamedici

Lorenzo St. LawrenceSan Lorenzo

PulchritudoAmorVoluptasCastitas

23

( Figs, Ficus carica )

( 19 Mandarin orange
angier Tangerine, Citrus reticulate ) Sunkist (orange)
clementine orange
( Citron narange naranja
orange ) 15 ( portokali)
Medici ( orangery ) Galleria degli Uffizi ( Medici
) Sandro Botticelli The birth of Venus 15

(The Birth of Venus, Nascita di Venere ) , 1486, (Sandro Botticelli). Uffizi, Florence
Titan Cronus ranus
( Venus Aphrodite Aphrodite )Botticelli
( .)
Zephr()Zephr hlorisChloris
Flora Horae Hora

24

 hour

The Madonna della Candeletta

Madonna and Child

((
)(
)(
)(

Jonah
)( )
( )( )
()
,

: Madonna della Candeletta, 1490, Carlo Crivelli, Pinacoteca di Brera , Milan

25

4/19 1

17:30 19:30 Chek Lap Kok Airport 00:35

( Emirates) EK381

(savoury snack) cheese and chicken on focaccia bread (focaccia )

( 25 )

Sheikh Rashid
24
20% 24K 18K 22K 09:20
EK 097 13:40

4/20(Fri.) 2

5Radisson Blu

ROMA

TIVOLI

http://www.radissonblu.com/eshotel-rome

13:40 Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport :

Villa d'Este, Tivoli, Rome (2001) :

Ippolito d'Este Pirro Ligorio
16 (
) ( Fontana dell'Ovato)( Fontana di Roma )
( Fontana dell'Organo )

30 km, 55 55
1980

1929
Piazza Pio XII

26

2005 Pope John Paul II Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger

Pope Benedict XVI

Basilica of St. John Lateran (Rome) by Alessandro Galilei

1495 Fornovo 1503

1713 1796 1799 17
1789
:
1789
1793
1804
1814
9 18 1815 6 9 1789
King Louis XVIII
King Ferdinand VII
King Ferdinand I

390 39

2/5
, ,

1814 1820(
)1830 () 1848 ()
() 1818 1820
1821 1822 1825 1820-23

1823
1820-21

1821

27

 1821-29
() 1829 <<>> 1830

1820-30

19 ( Vittorio Emmanuel II )
1861
( Benito Mussolini ) 1922 10 1929
50 ( Pio XI )( Patti Lateranensi )
2009 1 1

1946

4/21( Sat. ) 3

ROMA

5Radisson Blu http://www.radissonblu.com/eshotel-rome

(Stato della Citt del Vaticano) ( Holy See,

ApostolicSee )(Saint Peters Basilica )

324 San Pietro

349 Constantius
() Silvestro I
Charlemagne, Lothair, Louis II, Frederick III

:
()( 1963~78 )
: Simon ( Petrus)
15~16 Giocondo, Raphael, Giulino da Sangallo, Baldassarre Peruzzi, Antonio da Sangallo,
Michelangelo, Vignola, Pirro Ligorio, Giacomo Della Porta, Domenico Fontana, Carlo Maderno, Gian Lorenzo Bernini,

28

( )()

: 16 4 A).
B). C).
D). 27

( ): 65 V. Crocetti

() : 1445 Filarete ). ).
Eugenio IV

).

: 77 L. Minguzzi

: G. Manzu

16 5 6 Cortile di San Damaso 5

1656~67 Alessandro VII Gian Lorenzo Bernini 30 284 88

140 37 Caligola 25.5m
( Basilica)

(Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) :

"archbasilica" ()"Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran"(),
"Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist at the Lateran"(
), "Cathedral of Rome"().

29

(St. Peter's Basilica):

"Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican"(
)

(Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls) : (Ostian Basilica)(Ostia)

(Paul the Apostle)"Papal Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls"()

(Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore) : (Liberian basilica)()(Pope

Liberius) Saint Mary Major
"Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major"()

"pontifical"

(The Pontifical Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompei)

()(Pontifical Basilica of Saint Nicholas in Bari)

()(Pontifical Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua)

()(Pontifical Basilica of the Holy House at Loreto)

"patriarchal"()(Francis of Assisi)

(Patriarchal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi)

()(Patriarchal Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels in Portiuncola)

"patriarchal"
(Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St. Mark)(Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia)

Cappella Sistina(Pinacoteca)
-Museo Pio-Clementino Apollo del Belvedere
Laocoonte -Museo Gregoriano-Etrusco 4
Stanze di Raffaelo(Raphaello Sanzio)(G. Romano F. Penni) 1508~18
(Buon fresco) 10
Sala di Costantino

Stanza di Eliodoro

Stanza dela Segnatura Stanza dell Incendio di Borgo Scuola dl Atene

(Euclide)(D. Bramante)
Roveto ardente Sacrificio di Isacco
Apparizione di Dio a No Scala di Giacobbe Pinacoteca Vaticana
( Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio )(Cappella Sistina)
(Michelangelo Buonarroti ,14751564)

30

31

 1508 5 1512 10 4 9
(:
) 14 x 38.5
Separation of Light from Darkness

Creation of Adam

( Prophet JonahJeremiah Daniel Isaiah

Joel EzekielZechariah) 343

http://www.vatican.va/various/cappelle/sistina_vr/index.html 3D

Creation of Adam

The Creation of Adam

; ;
:
:

dies irae 1534~41

10 x20m 400

32

Bartholomew

33


Charon

Carafa
Biagio da Cesena
1596

Perugino Mosess journey into Egypt S. Botticelli

Moses receiving the call
C. Rosselli crossing of the Red Sea
C. Rosselli Adoration of the Golden
Calf
S. Botticelli Punishment of the Rebels
L. Signorelli Last days of Moses
Perugino
Baptism of Christ in the JordanS. Botticelli Temptations of ChristD. Chirlandalo
Calling of St. Peter and St. AndrewC. Rosselli Sermon on the MountPerugino Handing
over the keys to St. PeterC. Rosselli Last supper
San Marino
* Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San
Giovanni di Gerusalemme
2 1 2
96 Via Condotti 68
1099 1
1189 1523
1530
1798
1834

34

 : Conversion of Saint Paul, by Caravaggio, 1601, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
( Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio1571~1610 )
Limbrandt
Velazquez 20 The Conversion on the Way to
Damascus (Santa Maria del Popolo)

: Judith Beheading Holofernes 15981599. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome

Judith
Holofernes

25 Pieta

Piet, , 149899, Michelangelo Buonarroti , St. Peter's Basilica , Vatican

21 Jean de Billheres

35

Norman
(Redemption)

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Ecstasy of Beata Ludovica Albertoni, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1671~74, Altieri Chapel in San Francesco a Ripa, Rome
71 Paluzzi degli Albertoni( Pope Clement X )

: Ecstasy of St. Theresa , 164752, Cornaro Chapel in Santa Maria della Vittoria

36

 Teresa of vila

: Apollo and Daphne , 162225, Galleria Borghese, Rome

(Eros)
(Daphne)

( laurel)
Colosseum: Capitoline The Ancient Center, Amphitheatrum Flavium

Colosseum

120 Colosseum
72
(Vespasian) 4 Titus 82
2
amphitheatrum
5.5

Gladiator
Maximus

405 217
238 442 508 2
15 1749

Arco di Costantino
( Flavius Valerius Constantinus ) 312 Milvian Maxentius

Hadrien

37


Marcus Aurelius
Constantin

chi-rho

313

8 Marc-Aurele 161180
Ponte Milvio

Pantheon: Piazza Navona The ancient center -27 ( Agrippa)

80 125 ( Hadrian )609

Santa Maria ad Martyres

118~128 16 12.5 1.43
43.3
8.9 (coulus)

(Emmanuel II )-594

38

 Heliopolis Obelisk of Psammetychus II

Gallery of Views of Ancient Rome, 1785, Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Louvre Museum, Paris
The Colosseum, The Laocoon, View of Pantheon, The dying Galatian, Farnese Hercules

39

 18 Fontana di Trevi
26 20
1733~62 Nicola Salvi (Palazzo Poli)
( Pietro Bracci Spirited placid Oceanus ( Neptune Poseidon )
F. Valle (Abundance)( Salubrity) Agrippa approving the plans for
Aqueduct The Virgin showing the Soldiers the Way ( Palace of Neptune )
Giuseppe Pannini Agrippa "Trivia", the Roman virgin ) 1762

( Plazza di Spagna )1723~26 Francesco De

Sanctis 138 ( Scalinate della Trinita dei Monti )
Trinita del Monti Bernini Pietro Fontana Barcaccia Via condotti, Via Frattina, Via
Borgognona

Fontana della Barcaccia "Fountain of the Old Boat"

40

( Plazza Venezia ) Capitoline The Ancient Center, ( Palazzo Venezia )

15 Leon Battisa Alberti Paul II
1911 Giuseppe Sacconi ( VittorioEmmanuele II)
Angelo Zanelli Domenico Fontana Paolo Bartolini
( Altare della Patria )

Piazza del Campidoglio / : Capitoline The Ancient Center, 1536

Capitoline Piazza del Campidoglio Cordonatar

Palazzo Senatorio()( Palazzo del Conservatori )( Palazzo Nuovo ) Palazzo
Senatorio 12
Marcus Aurelius 1

1734 Clement XII Capitoline Museum

1
2 Lo Spinario

Romolo e Reme Allattao dalla

Lupa 5 15 Pollaiuolo 2

Castor Pollux Castor

Pollux Castor
Pollux Castor Pollux
Caster Pollux

( Foro Romano Roman Forum ) Capitoline

-616~-519
- Foro
Foro
203 ( Arco di Settimio Severo)( Curia )( Tempio di
Vesta )(Basilica di Costantine and Maxentius )3
5 410 455

1830

41

 Cleopatra 7 2 -Caesarion

44 2 15 1
23 60 23

Temple of Divine Julius

1). Jupiter Optimus Maximus,

2). Minerva,

3). Juno Moneta.

42

 : the temple of Castor and Pollux Canaletto (1742)

Caster Pollux Leda
Hera Leda
Leda
Leda
Leda 2 Castor Pollux Castor
Pollux HelenHelen
490
: the colonnade of the Temple of Saturn()
498
12 17 23

13 114 3
8 4 Tempio di Vespasiano 81 Vespasian
Titus
(Arco di Settimio Severus/The Arch of Septimius Severus ) 203 21 25.7 7.4
10 3
Umbilicus Romae -Geta Caracalla
212

24 12 338 29 20
Rostra

44
Cicero
Arco di Tito : Arco di Settimio Severus
81 Domitian 70

85

43


1882 4

Vespasian Titus

Classicism
post-Renaissance
Baroque

Modernism 21
900
(Basilica San Paolo )( San Giovanni in Laterano )( Santa Maria degli
Angeli )

Piazza Barberini
4

The Ecstasy of Saint Therese Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Santa Maria della Vittoria

Baroque 1600-1750

4/22(Sun. ) 4 POMPEII NAPOLI

4 Star Hotel Terminus http://www.starhotels.com/hotels/terminus/en/home.aspx

esuvius
( )
( Naples, Napoli Nepolis ) Campania
San Gennaro
( Mafia Camorra )
(Piazza del Plebiscito )
Cumae Syracuse Etruscan ( Tyrrhenian ( Partenope,
Palepolis ) 326 Samnite
62 79 Benevento, Santa Maria
Capua Vetere, Pozzuoli Justinian's Belisarius 1139/40 Ravenna
763 Stephen Naples Ravenna

568~1139

44

Norman King Roger II of Sicily 1189 Swabian Hohenstaufen

1224 Frederick II 13 ( Anjou )( Charles I , 1266 ~)
Santa Chiara San Lorenzo Maggiore Donnaregina l'lncoronata
15 ( Alfonso I of Aragon, 1422~) Castelnuovo1532-33 Pedro
Alvarez de Toledo 18
1738 Philp V

( House of Bourbon)
1860 Ferdinard IV Ferdinand I, King
of the Two Sicilies Giuseppe Garibaldi
Carbonari
Freemasonry
1831

1820
1814 1820
Guglielmo Pepe, 1783-1855
Ferdinand I
Michele Amari,
1806-1889

62 79 8 24 (Vesuvius )
6m 1757
30 100
3 5000 1858 Giuseppe
Fiorelli
5 79 80 (Herculanum)
(Oplontis) (Boscoreale) (Pompeii) (Stabies)

: Roman fresco with banquet scene from the Casa dei Casti Amanti (IX 12, 6-8) in Pompeii.
: Odysseus with the Sirens. Including Parthenope, a siren and mythological founder of Naples.
( Nero )
(Teatro Grande, Great theater) Teatro Piccolo , basilica, Temple of
Apollo, Temple of Jupiter( Tempio di Giove ), Edificio di Eumachia, House of Faun, Casa del Fauno, ,

45

, ( Stabian Thermae), Bakery, Macellum, House of the Vettii (Casa dei vettii,

(Lares)
), ( brothel, Lupanaro

Zeus

Jupiter

Cronus

Saturn

Rhea

Cybele

Hera

Juno

Heracles

Hercules ()

2 2 3
Megara Mycenae Eurystheus
12 12

Medusa

(Hermels)

Atlas
Atlas Atlas

Aphrodite

Venus

Apollo

Phoebus (LETO)

46

Ares

Mars

Arthemis

Diana

(LETO)

Asclepius Veiovis CORONIS

Athena

Mineva

Demeter

Ceres

Dionysus

Bacchus

Eros

Cupid

Eris

Discordia

Hephaestus Vulcan ,

Hermes

Mercury

Hestia

Vesta

8
6 10-14 30 10
10 10

Hypnos

Somnus

Nike

Victoria

Hades

Pluto

Pan Inuus

Faunus

Persephone

Proserpina

47

 Poseidon

Neputon

Oceanus Tethys
Uranus

Coelus

Hades

Pluto

Erinys

Eumenides ()

The Graces

(AGLAIA)(EUPHROSYNE)(THALIA)

The Muses

CLIO
URANIA
(MELPOMENE)(THALIA)

TERPSICHORE
(CALLIOPE)(ERATO)POLYHUMNIA(EUTERPE)

Erinyes Furies TISIPHONEMEGAERA ALECTO

The Fates CLOTHO LACHESIS ATROPOS

:
( Castle Nuovo 1282 ) Maggio dei Monumenti( May of
Monuments ) ( Enrico Caruso ) Torna a Surriento

O Solo Mio , Saint Lucia Mamma Mia

Amalfi Drive

mozzarella
60~90 (Pizza Margherita)? 1889
Raffaele Esposito

Basilio Liverino

4/23(Mon.) 5 CAPRI AMALFI SORRENTO

48

5 Grand Hotel La Sonrisa

http://www.lasonrisa.it/motore/index.php?newlang=eng

10 km
2

( Garden of Eden)( Piazza Umberto)

( Via Vittorio Emanuele) Antonio Viva Carthusia-Profumi
Canali ( limoncello) Giardini di Augusto , Villa Jovis

(Grotta Azzurra, Blue Grotto )

( chairlift, La Segiovia ) Monte Solaro ( 594m)

( Amalfi Drive )( Costiera Amalfitana) Sorrento

Tyrrhenian Sea
Atrani, Positano, Ravello Humphrey Bogart
Beat the Devil

Amalfi ( Duchy of Amalfi) 839~1200

Ravello ( Lady Chattrleys lover)

Amalfi

Sirens ( Sorrento, Surrentum)

( Ulysses, Odyssey )
( Lacryma Christi )Taurasi Greco di Tufo
! Come Back to Sorrento
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKngNZxgg18&feature=related Surrender
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prUDuCi_1q0&feature=related :
Vir 'o mare quant bello, Ispira tantu sentimento, Comme tu a chi tiene a' mente, Ca scetato 'o faie sunn.
Guarda gua' chistu ciardino; Siente, sie sti sciure arance: Nu profumo accussi fino Dinto 'o core se ne va
E tu dice: "I parto, addio!" Talluntane da stu core Da sta terra de lammore Tiene 'o core 'e nun turn?
Ma nun me lass, Nun darme stu turmiento!Torna a Surriento, famme camp!
Vir 'o mare de Surriento, che tesoro tene nfunno: chi ha girato tutto 'o munno nun l'ha visto comm'a cc.
Guarda attuorno sti Serene, ca te guardano 'ncantate, e te vonno tantu bene...Te vulessero vas.
E tu dice: "I' parto, addio!" T'alluntane da stu core Da la terra de l'ammore Tiene 'o core 'e nun turn?
Ma nun me lass, Nun darme stu turmiento! Torna a Surriento, Famme camp!

49

Look at the sea, how beautiful it is, it inspires so many emotions, like you do with the people you have at heart. You make them dream while they are still awake.
Look at this garden and the scent of these oranges, such a fine perfume, it goes straight into your heart, And you say: "I am leaving, goodbye." You go away from
my heart, away from this land of love, And you have the heart not to come back. But do not go away, do not give me this pain. Come back to Surriento, let me
live !
Look at the sea of Surriento, what a treasure it is! Even who has travelled all over the world, he has never seen a sea like this one. Look at these mermaids that
stare, amazed, at you, that love you so much. They would like to kiss you, And you say: "I am leaving, goodbye." You go away from my heart, away from the land
of love, And you have the heart not to come back. But please do not go away, do not give me this pain. Come back to Surriento, let me live!

1 hydrofoil, aliscafo 30
4/24(Tues. ) 6 MATERA ALBEROBELLO

3 Hotel Colle del Sole http://www.hotelcolledelsole.it/

1993 UNESCO troglodyte
The Passion of the Christ Mel Gibson

120 ( chiese rupestri )

50~60 (Sasso Barisano Sasso Caveoso)

( Plazza Matteotti ) Pizza Vittorio Veneto( Chiesa di San Pietro Caveoso)

Madonna della Bruna Murge
dei Trulli 1500 ( beehive-shaped, trulli )

195 3 70 1 30
4/25( Wen.) 7 COSENZA RIGGO Di CALABRIA TAORMINA( Sicilia)

4 Excelsior Palace Taormina

http://www.excelsiorpalacetaormina.it/

( Calabria )(George Gissing)

Crati Busento

( Sicillia)
1946 Siracusa

Monte Tauro
(Corso
Umberto )

230 4 190 2 10 50 1

4/26( Thus.) 8 TAORMINA ETNA POZZALLO

3 Provincial-Continental Hotel

http://www.hotelcontinentalpozzallo.it/

( Mount Etna )
( Goethe ) Journey to Italy
( Ionian )
Mount Etna( Teatro Greco )12 Torre dell Orologio Duomo
Corso Umbero I

50

illa Comunale Lady Florence Trevelyan 'pesce azurro',

swordfish, 'Messina Stocco'.

( Etna) Atine 3300m

1669, 1693, 19081928 1971, 1981, 1992, 2001,

2003

2 9

* ( Valletta ) : 1565 Jean Parisot de la Valette

0.55 km
2

55 1 150 2 30
4/27( Fri.) 9 POZZALLO VALLETTA MALTA COMINO BLUE LAGOON
GOZO

4 Hotel Calypso

(fenkata)

http://www.hotelcalypsogozo.com/

316 93 Gozo, Gawdex

Comino, Kemmuna
( Cominotto, Kemmunett )( Filfla ,urrieq )
10 8 4 218
Sacra Infermeria, St John's Church, the Magisterial Palace seven Auberges( Inns of Residence of the
Knights) 9 1523
1565 Grand Master La
Valette 1798
1800 1814
1964 9 21
UNESCO

Megalithic Temples ( Ggantija ) : 1980 gantija temples (two sites) 1992

aar Qim (in Qrendi), Mnajdra (in Qrendi) , Ta' arat Temples ( in Marr), Skorba

Temples (in ebbieg) Tarxien Temples (in Tarxien).

Bor in-Nadur< (in Birebbua), Kordin III, Il-Bidni, Xemxija Temple, Hal Ginwi Temples, Tal-Quadi (fr, ru), Ta' Mariena, Ta'
Raddiena, L-Imramma Temple, Buggiba, Santa Verna, Tas-Sil (in ejtun) and a complex network of tracks gouged in the rockMisra Gar
il-Kbir (in Dingli)

51

 9:15 ( 1 30 ) 10:45 ()

(Gozo, Gawdex) Ogygia , Calypso

Odysseus( Ithaca )

52

 Athena's Hermes Odysseus Calypso

Poseidon
Scheria .
(Blue Lagoon)

(megalithic gantija temples )

(Calypso Cave)

( Azure window, Tieqa erqa )

1 30
4/28(Sat. ) 10

4 Preluna

BLUE GROTTO

Dingli Cliffs

Lower Barrakka Gardens

( Valletta ) 1798
Sir Alexander Ball( )

* :

, 18

4/29( Sun ) 11 AGRIGENTO PALERMO

4 Artemisia Palace

http://www.artemisiapalacehotel.it/

53

 Messina

Archeological park Valle dei Templi ( Valley of the Temples )of Agrigento, since 1997. 19
Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (Doric ) Juno, Concordia, Heracles, Zeus
Olympic, Castor and Pollux, Asclepius

Temple of Concordia - Agrigento 6x13

Villa Romana del Casale of Piazza Armerina inscribed in 1997. Maximian Diocletian

The Aeolian Islands ( Natural site ) inscribed 2000.

Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto ( South-Eastern Sicily ) since 2002.
Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa Scicli
1693

1.

Caltagirone churches of Santa Maria del Monte, St James the Apostle, St

Joseph, St Dominic, the Holy Saviour, St Chiara and St Rita, Jesus, St Stephen, and St Francis of Assisi and,
Corte Capitanale, Civic Museum, former Pawnshop San Francesco Bridge.

2.

Militello Val di Catania 14 San

Leonardo area San Nicol St Anthony the Abbot 1741 Santa Maria della Stella

3.

Catania Piazza del Duomo Via dei Crociferi,

Badia de Sant'Agata, Collegiata, Benedictine monastery Palazzo Biscari.

4.

Modica , Ibeli , Cathedral of St George

Church of St Peter.

5.

Noto ,

6.

Palazzolo , St Sebastian Saints Peter and

Paul

7.

Ragusa Ibla ,

, Upper Ragusa .

8.

Scicli Via Francesco Mormina Penna Beneventano palace

St John the Evangelist, St Michael St Teresa 18 .

54

La basilica Collegiata Catania

Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo al Corso - Noto
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica since 2005

Il duomo di San Giorgio - Modica

( 85%)
4 3
Sicans Elymians Siculians( Sikels , -1250~)Phoenicians 6~5
( Carthaginians
-409~, )( -211~ )

216

( Archimedes)

( Saracens, 831~1072, alermo , ,
)( Vandals, 1071~, Hauteville Norman Robert Guiscard, Roger
I
) Hohenstaufen Swabians, Frederick I of Sicily Frederick II of Hohenstaufen ,
1194~1266
(Angevins 1282 Sicilian Vespers ) Peter III
( 1302~) Bourbons

(1734 ) Ferdinand Kingdom of the Two

Sicilies1816~25
(~1815
1860 4 11 Giuseppe Garibaldi
1282
( ) Renato Guttuso
: pastorals,idylls, ..

Mafia Cosa Nostra

mafiusu
mahyasmarfud

morfiyeh

mafia

mafiosi

Made Man
mafioso
man of honor
19

55

()
1982 1986 500 357
1992 Giovanni Falcone Paolo Borsellino 2006 4 11 59
40 20

Jimmy Hoffa1970~80

I~ III

7:00

1693 1608
(S. Maria del Monte ) 142 ( Scala di S. Maria del Monte , Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte)
Trinacria (S. Gluseppe )
maiolica terra-cotta Citta della cerramica

The Taking of the Bell of Altavilla to Caltagirone, polychrome maiolica mosaic in the square of Santa Maria del Monte, atop the decorated
staircase.

( Valle dei Templi ) Agrigento

(Pindaros) Akragas
( Telamone )

56

 -430 ( Tempio delta Concordia )( Tempio dei Dioscuri )

( Tempio di Ercole)-480 ( Doric )( Jupiter)
( Tempio di Giove Olimpico 113 x 56 x 20 m 42,000
telamons ) ( tempio di Giunone ) Segesta
Athen Acropolis ( Parthenon )

: Tuscan and Doric ();

Ionic (); Corinthian and Composite orders ().

() Empedocles
( , roots of things)(
)

( Carthage)99 ( C o n ca d O r o , G o l d e n
S h e l l ) 12 734

276

160 3 30 128 2 20
( 07:00)( 8:30) 1 30
4/30(Mon. ) 12

PALERMO

4 Artemisia Palace

http://www.artemisiapalacehotel.it/

- Albergheria San
Giovanni degii Eremiti

( )( )
Vuccria

( Palazzo Reale, Palazzo del Normanni )1072 1130~40

( Roger II ) Sala di Ruggero Palatine
chapel
( muqarnas )

57

 Ravenna

( Teatro Massimo ) 19
1860 ( ) Beaux-Arts style Giovan Battistta Basile
1997

( Qualtro Canti di Citta, Piazza Vigliena Teatro del Sole ) 1608~20

Giulio Lasso
Carlos V, Felipe II, III
& IV Christina, Ninfa, Olivia Agata
( Piazza Pretoria ) Francesco Camilliani 1552~55
Francesco Camilliani, Michelangelo Naccherino Luigi de Toledo 1573
15 Palermo the Papireto, Maredolce,
Oreto Gabriele( Palazzo delle
Aquile ) 14 ( S. Caterina )

5/01( Tues.) 13 ENNA CATANIA CAGLIARI Sardinia/ Sardegna

4Holiday Inn Cagliari http://www.holidayinn.com/hotels/it/it/cglit/

20:00 Blu Express 21:05

( Cattedrale di Monreale) ( William II )
1174 (Benedic) Duomo at Monreale( )
Arab-Norman-Byzantine
1132~40 Palatina( )( Palazzo dei Normanni , Palazzo Reale )
( Kingdom of Sicily )

58

 1130~40 (, Cappella Palatina )Norman

Byzantine
Islam 1 3 0
, Christ Pantocrator

( Concad Oro , )

Arab-Norman-Byzantine : Cathedral of Monreale

:
apse :

dome :

bassel :

vault :

groin/vault /

Chapel : chaplain,
church, synagogue, college, hospital,
palace, prison funeral home
Capella ( capellani):
nave : abbey ,

Cloister :

Faade : ilasters :
Aisle :

lter :

Triforium :

59

Arcade :

Pavilion :

Cappella Palatina Saracen

* :

Regaleali (Nozze dOro and Rosso del Conte ), Corvo di Salaparuta, Terreforti, Messinas Faro, Capo Bianco,
Eloro & Pachino from Syracuse, Donnafugata from Vigna di Gabri, Ceravasuolob from Ragusa & Comiso ; Rapitala from Corvo
Bianco , Alcamo, Etna, Capo Bianco, Anapo Marsala from Carlo Hauser, Muscat from Moscato di Pantelleria.
IGT ( Barbera, Brunello, Dolcetto, Nebiolo, Sangioverse, Vermentino )
DOC ( )DOCG ().

60

Marsala : Joseph Whitaker 1806 villa Malfitano Marsala

( Dragons Blood) trompe Ioeil ( Sala

dEstate)

130 2 85 1 30

5/02(Wen.) 14 BARUMINI TINNURA ALGHERO

3Hotel Angedras

http://www.angedras.it/contatti.asp?ver=it#top

(Sardinia, Sardegna ) Clint Eastwood

( DH Lawrence )
1479 Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel of Castile , ( 1323~1720 )
Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Arbs, Byzantines, Spaniards, Savoyards
( Sardo)
Logudorese Campidanese

: Barbagia and Ogliastra Budoni

San Teodoro Isola dei Gabbiani Nora and Tharros The Stagno
at CabrasCosta Smeralda Costa Verde (Marina di Arbus)
Bosa Stintino La PelosaIglesias and the Sulcis

61

. Iglesias Santa Barbara Tavolara and Punta Coda Cavallo

Porto Pino
Cala Gonone San Pietro Island Genoese Carloforte La Maddalena archipelago
,

* (Cagliari Casteddu )

( Castello ) Gulf of Cagliari ( Angels Gulf)14~15

Duomo, Chlesa di San Francesco Torre di San Pancrazio ( St. Pancras Tower)Elephant Tower
( Giudici, Giudicato (judgeship, essentially, a kingdom)) 1921
( Piazza Costituzione)
(Bastilione San Remy) 19
( Pink flamingos )

( Su Nuraxi di Barumini )Nuraghe

60 1 20 120 2 30 55 1 10

5/03(Thus. ) 15 CAPO CACCIA

3Hotel Angedras

http://www.angedras.it/contatti.asp?ver=it#top

( Alghero )( Citta Vecchia)1353 Genoese Dorias

16 ( Torre di Porta TerraTorre dell

Espero Reial, Torre San Glacomo, Torre delta Maddalena )

(Cappo Caccia ) :

(Grotto di Nettuno, Neptunes cave ) : 654 ( Escala del Cabirol, Stairway of Goats )

5/04(Fri.) 16 SASSARI COSTA SMERALDA SANTA TERESA GALLURA

3Hotel Marinaro

http://www.hotelmarinaro.it/

( Sassari, Sassarese )()

Cavalcata Sarda Giordano Palace, Princely
Palace ( ) ( Duomo) Fonte Rosello , St. Nicholas Cathedral

62

 Piazza d' Italia (Square of Italy)

( Costa Smeralda, Emerald Coast ) : Palau Golfo di Cugnana Olbia Golfo di Arzachena
La Maddalena, Spiaggia dei Sassi, Marinella, Cala Crano, Portisco, Cala Battistoni, 80
( Cala di Volpe ) 61
(Prince Karim Aga Khan)

60 1 20 98 2
5/05(Sat.) 17 BUDELLI PORTO DELLA MADONNA SANTA MARIA
LA MADDALENA

3Hotel Marinaro

( Straits of Bonifacio) ( Isola Maddalena)Caprera, Spargi,

Santo Stefano, Santa Maria, Budelli RazzoliCaprera Santo Stefano

( La Maddalena National Park)(Spiaggia Rosa ,"Pink Beach")

Miriapora truncata Miniacina miniacea "Deserto
rosso"

63

 ,
( wild sea onion)(
royal seagull, cormorant, peregrine falcon)
La Maddalena
(rocky granitic terrain )
Santo Stefano 2008 2

5/06(Sun.) 18 BONIFACIO CORSICA la Corse AJACCIO

3 The Best Western Amiraute

2/3
( le de beaut) , (Napolon Bonaparte)
Saint-Exupery 259 13~15
1755~1769 1976

(Bonifacio )
escalier du roi daragon
(Ajaccio) (Casa Buonaparte)
: (Napolon Bonaparte)

131 2 40
5/07( Mon.) 19 SCANDOLA RESERVE NATURE MARINE DE PORTO

3Hotel LAbbaye
Punta Muchillina Punta Nera UNESCO ( Scandola Nature
Reserve) Cape Girolata Cape Porto

Gulf of Porto ( Calanches de Piana Gulf of Girolata Scandola Reserve)

Porto-Veccchio

102 2 30 23 35
64

5/08(Tues.) 20 CALVI BASTIA

3 Hotel Ostella

1372 bastiglia() 14~18

, 1975 (Corse),

: Terra-Vecchia ; Terra-Nova ,,
(Romieu) St-Jean-Baptiste

75 1 40 91 2 BASTIA
5/09( Tus.) 21 LIVORNO PISA FLORENCE

4Meridiana Country Hotel

1284
1406

1173
97 120
1590 ( Galileo) 2
2
1654 1717

1612 ...
-1068
11 13 Carrara
3
Bonanno Pisano
6 5
-
(Piazza dei Miracoli) Piazza del Duomo
(Cattedrale) (Campanile) (Battistero) (Camposanto)
(Duomo / Cattedrale) (Buscheto) 12
3.3
1152 1

(Duomo / Cattedrale) 1063

(majolica) (Duomo)

65

 (Battistero) 1153 DiotisalviNicola & Giovanni Pisano

2
13
Diotisalvi 1153
Nicola Pisano 1260

22 30 90 1 30
5/10(Wen.) 22 LUCCA

4 Hotel Napoleon

http://www.hotelnapoleonlucca.com/

Florenz Florentia
Firenze

13 15

2000

43 65

1420 14

5 82 1334

25 10
1452

66

 28

1872
2000 11 6

40
1501 8 1504 1 3

20

700

14

1737 1418
45 20
10 1996

67

1478

1485

the Papal States ( Romagna) ruled by the Pope, Tuscany Republics of Firenze
(Florence) Venezia (Venice), kingdom of Napoli (Naples), the duchy of Milano (Milan)
2 Albizzi
1378 Ciompi Rebellion
1503 ( Palazzo Vecchio ) The
Battle of Anghiari

16

(Giorgio Vasari, Palazzo degli Uffizi ) The

Battle of Marciano

1585 Medicis (
Giovanni di Bicci deMedici )
( Cosimo de Medici, 1389~1464 Pater Patriae ) Platonic
Academy San Lorenzo ()( Monastery St. Mark )
Cosimo de Medici14341462Lorenzo de Medici14781492

1563 Accademia di Belle Arti

()

68

1434~1737 300 ( 1494~1512 )1860

1865~1871
(Marzocco)

Cosimo Pater patriae, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, , San Lorenzo, Florence.

(Re- Naissance )

Medicis Mantua Gonzagas

, Ferrera Estes
()
;

(Di

Bondene Giotto) Filippo Brunelleschi( 1377~1446)Dante Alighieri, 12651321

(Petrarchan SonnetFrancesco Petrarca, 13041374
1564
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's The Way to Calvary Philip II

Donatello, 1386~1466, Chiesa di Orsanmichele St. George

Masaccio, 14011428
1428 Basilica di Santa Maria Novella The Holy Trinity, the
Virgin, St John & Donors
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci , 1452-1519

( Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ,1475-1564)

( Raffaello Sanzio,14831520)
(Sandro Botticelli1445~1510 )

(Tiziano VecellioTitian, 1490~1576)

69

 : (The Holy Trinity, with the Virgin and Saint John and donorsSanta Trinit, Masaccio , Basilica di Santa
Maria Novella, 1427
Lenzi "I was once what you are, and what I am you will become."
Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
9 1221
2 Sisto Fiorentino Ristoro da Campi 1246~1360 Iacopo Talenti
-3
1420 1456-1470 Giovanni di
Paolo Rucellai Leone Battista Alberti 1567 Giorgio Vasari Grand
Duke Cosimo I 1856-60 Enrico Romoli
Sandro Botticelli early nativity scene , Baccio D'Agnolo , Bronzino - the Miracle of Jesus, Filippo Brunelleschi - The Crucifix (between 1410 and 1425), Tino
da Camaino - Bust of St. Antoninus (in terra cotta); the Tomb of the Bishop of Fiesole, Nardo di Cione - frescoes of the Divine Judgment,
Duccio - Rucellai Madonna, Lorenzo Ghiberti - tombstone of Leonardo Dati (1423), Domenico Ghirlandaio - frescoes (late 15th century)
Tornabuoni Chapel , Filippino Lippi - frescoes in the Strozzi Chapel, depicting the life of Philip the Apostle; stained glass
window, Benedetto da Maiano - the Tomb of Filippo Strozzi (1491) at the backside of the Strozzi Chapel., Giacomo Marchetti : Martyrdom of
Saint Laurence., Tommaso Masaccio - The Trinity, Nino Pisano - Madonna with Child (1368), Bernardo Rossellino - Monument to the Beata
Villana (1451), Santi di Tito - Lazarus Raised from Death, Paolo Uccello - frescoes in the cloisters, Giorgio Vasari - Madonna of the Rosary (1568)
:

70

Die Kreuztragung Christi (The Procession to Calvary) , Pieter Bruegel the Elder's, 1564, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

( Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore, Basilica of Saint Mary of the Flower)
1290 Anrnolfo di Cambio 1359 Giotto

( Filippo Brunelleschi, 13771446)

(Lorenzo Ghiberti, 13781455)

( Adam and Eve are expelled from Eden)

( The drunkenness of Noah and his sacrifice )( Esau and Jacob)( Moses receives the ten
Commandments)( The battle with the Philistines ) ( Cain murdes his brother, Abel )
( Abraham and the sacrifice of Isaac)( Joseph sold into slavery)( The fall
of Jericho )( Solomon and the queen of Sheba )
Baccio dAgnolo Francesco da Sangallo 1587
3 1881~87 Prato
++
1903 1296
600
19
12 6

71

 The Florence Duomo Ceiling

( Piazza della Signoria)

(1389-1464)
() Fra AngelicoFra Filippo Lippi Donatello ( Judith
Holorfene ) Brunelleschi ....
Lorenzo il Magnifico (1449-1492)

Antonio del Pollaiuolo()Andrea del Verrocchio () Leonardo

da VinciSandro BotticelliDomenico Ghirlandaio()
(Giulio Clement VII1478-1534) (Giovanni
Leo X1475-1521)
.....
(Giulio Clement VII1478-1534) (Giovanni Leo X1475-1521)
.
....

72

 : 1504 David Goliath

King Solomon Samuel
3 57

Bandinelli Ercole e Caco .

(Galleriadegli Uffizi)
1560~80 Duke Cosimo I ()
Anna Maria Luisa 1765
Giotto, Masaccio, Duccio, Cimabue, Ambrogio, Pietro
Lorenzetti, Simone Martini Paolo Uccello, Piero della Francesca, Fra Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Primavera
Leonardo da Vnci, Agnolo Bronzino, Pontormo, Parmigianino, Albrecht Durer, Perugino, Mantegna, Carpaccio,
Correggio, Bellini, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Canaletto, Goya,
Tiepolo
()
45 3
2 Giotto di BondoneFlorence

3 Seina
4 Florence
5/6 14 15
th

th

Lorenzo Monaco
7 Paolo Uccello

20 The B
attle of San Romano
Piero della Francesca

(D
iptych of the Duchess and Duke of Urbino)
8 Filippo Lippi

(Madonna with Child and two Angels)

9
10-14 Sandro Botticelli
15

7 1470 27

1510

73

 10-14 15

(Spring)(The birth of Venus)(Spring)

(The birth of
Venus) 1432

15 Andrea del Verrocchio

(Baptisme of Christ)

Leonardo Da Vinci1452-1519
(Adoration of the Magi) 36 11

30
2002 4 21

30

(Annunciation)

74

(Leonardo Da Vincci) 1472-1473

161589 Tuscana
17 Hermaphrodite Hermaphrodite Ferdinando I
Hermaphrodite 1669 Hermaphrodite
Hermaphroditus Aphrodite Hermes Hermes Aphrodite Aphrodite
(Venus), Mars Hermes Mercury, Aphrodite (
) Hermaphroditus Salmacis
Hermaphroditus H
ermaphroditus Hermaphrodite
18 1584

() 1
7 ( 1633-1649) 16
1601
19 Perugino 1481 Botticelli
Domenico GhirlandaioCosimo RosselliSistine Chapel
Christ Handing the Keys to St. Peter
(Last Judgment)
19 Pre-Raphaelites
(Portrait of Francesco delle Opere) 1494 Fran
cesco delle Opere"Timete Deum"

Luca Signorelli (Luca Signorelli, 1450~1523)(Cortona)

(Botticelli)
(Pollaiuoio)(Lippo Lippi) 1499~1504
(Chapel of O. L. of St. Brizio, Cathedral of Orvieto, Umbria)The four last of all pe
ople

20 Albrecht Durer
13 19

1528 4 57

21 DI Giamellino 30

75

 23 Correggi
25 Michelangelo Bounaroti (14751564)
1475 3 6
13 Ghirlandaio
1496 1501
1505 1506
1508
1513
15191534 1536

1564 2 18

(La Sacra famiglia 1504

,

26 Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520)1483 4 6

1520 4 6 1500
23 15041508

(15121513

,,
1509
4

1520 37
""--
--
(Madonna of the Goldfinch)

76

27Agnolo Bronzino
28 Tiziano Vecellio1490-157612

33

38

1576
99
(The Venus of Urbino)

(Flora) 4 28 5 3

Bostons Museum of Fine Arts

29 Parmigianino

32 Tintoretto
33
35-45
Pieter Paul Rubens (15771640)1577 6 28 1640 5 30
17
17

77

(Portrait of Isabella Brandt) 1621

1624 1625 16

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal)

1730 1740 1746 1763

1143.2 2008.6024

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1573 1610)

16
(1589)(1589)
(1590)(1595)(15881590)

(The Adolescent Bacchus)

42 Niobe
43The Groote Market of Haarlem(1693)
44 Rembrandt van Rijn 1606 7 15 1669 10 4

1642
1669

78

45Portrait of Felicita Sartori, Rosalba Carriera

(Sandra Botticelli) 1485

(Ducciodi Buoninsegna) 1285 ( Giotto di Bondone) Madanna of

Ognissanti
1535
(Filippo Lippi)
, Madonna del Gardellino (Ralphael) 1507
, Tondo Doni or Sacra Famiglia 1507 8
(Agnolo Doni)
(tondo )

: Doni Tondo (Doni Madonna, The Holy Family), Michelangelo Buonarroti , ~1507, Uffizi, Florence
: Gates of Paradise, by Ghiberti. Battistero di San Giovanni ( Florence)

79

 Venus of Urbino , 1538 , Titian, , Uffizi, Florence.

Urbino
Giulia Varano

foulest, the vilest, the

obscenest picture the world possesses
Battistero di San Giovanni Florence Baptistry : ,
Lorenzo Ghiberti

1. Adam and Eve,

2. Cain and Abel,

3. Noah,

80


220 40
7
7

4. Abraham, Abram
-

2166 BC

1 -

2 5. Isaac with Esau and

Jacob,

--

6. Joseph, 12 11

81

7 7 7 7

7. Moses, 1300

-
10
40
2

8. Joshua,

2 2

1 6 7 7
7 7
1
6 7 7
7

9. David, 40

10. Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 70

(Gibeon)

82

()
2 30 x 10 x15

20 7

(Sheba)

(Sheba)
(Sheba)
(frankincense)(myrrh)

:Batisterio san giovanni Florence, Salomon meets the Queen of Saabe, on the Paradise Door of the Florence Baptistry
: The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, National Gallery, London
(Andrea Pisano) 1. The angel announces to Zachariah, 2. Zachariah is struck mute,
3. Visitation, 4. Birth of the Baptist, 5. Zachariah writes the boy's name, 6. St John as boy in the desert, 7. He preaches to the
Pharisees, 8. He announces Christ, 9. Baptism of his disciples, 10. Baptism of Jesus, A. Hope, B. Faith, E. Fortitude,
F. Temperance, 1. St John reprimands Herod Antipas, 2. Incarceration of St. John, 3. The disciples visit St. John, 4. The disciples
visit Jesus, 5. Dance of Salome, 6. Decapitation of St. John, 7. Presentation of St John's head to Herod Antipas, 8. Salome takes the head
to Herodias, 9. Transport of the body of St. John, 10. Burial, C. Charity, D. Humility, G. Justice, H. Prudence
(Lorenzo Ghiberti) 1. Ascent to Calvary, 2. Crucifixion,
4. Christ captured, 5.Transfiguration, 6. Resurrection of Lazarus, 7. Baptism of Christ, 8.Temptation of Christ ,

3. Agony in the Garden,

9. Annunciation, 10. Nativity, A. St. John Evangelist, B. St. Matthew, E. St. Ambrose, F. St. Jerome
1. Resurrection, 2. Pentecost, 3. Flagellation, 4. Jesus before Pilate, 5. Entry of Jesus in Jerusalem, 6. Last Supper, 7. Chasing the
merchants from the Temple, 8. Jesus walking on water and saving Peter, 9. Adoration of the magi, 10. Dispute with the doctors, C. St.
Luke, D. St. Mark, G. St. Gregory, H. St. Augustine.

83

The whole mosaic of the ceiling in the Florence baptistery. It is a composite image of 1). Last Judgement by Coppo Di
Marcovaldo, 2. Lantern. 3. Choirs of Angels. 4. Stories from the Book of Genesis. 5. Stories of Joseph. 6.Stories of Mary and Christ. 7. Stories
of St. John the Baptist. all 8 panels. The rewards of the saved leaving their tomb in joy (at Christ's right hand), and the punishments of the
damned (at Christ's left hand). This last part is particularly famous: evil doers are burnt by fire, roasted on spits, crushed with stones, bit by
snakes, gnawed and chewed by hideous beasts. These scenes remind us of later works showing us in grisly detail the horrors of hell, such
as The Last Judgment or the panel Hell (from the triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights), both by the Flemish painterHieronymus Bosch. The
other scenes on the ceiling depict different stories in horizontal tiers of mosaic : (starting at the top) Choirs of Angels, Thrones, Dominations,
and Powers; stories from the Book of Genesis; stories of Joseph; stories of Mary and the Christ and finally in the lower tier : stories of Saint
John the Baptist. In the drum under the ceiling are many heads of prophets, attributed to Gaddo Gaddi, a friend of Cimabue.
Galleria Palatina -( Palazzo Pitti): 15 Luca Pitti
Brunelleschi 1440 ...1550

Boboli

11 1 5 Pietro da Cortona1641

84

 Ciro Ferri 1665 4 5

Caravaggio
300

: 15041505 21

, 1541 :

Ponte Vecchio 7 1

Henry Holiday1839-1927The meeting of Dante with Beatrice

2 2
9

30 28 9 ...
2 ..

85

... 9
3
2 1290 1300
9 9
2

(Lucca) : Church of San Michele in Foro (Arena) (Piazza della

Anfiteatro)
( Ramparks) 16-17
4

14 1516
12 10
5 1799 Elisa Baciocchi 12
1814 (
Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini)

* Church of San Michele in Foro( forum, foro)-

facade

8.75
Filippino Lippi Saints Helena, Jerome, Sebastian, and
Roch Luca della Robbia Madonna with Child

: The front faade di San Michele

* (Piazza del Anfiteatro)

55 20

86

1830 Marie Louise

1830
(Arena) San Pietro Somaldi (Basilica di San
FredianoAD 1112 to 1147) 13
4
16 2

80 1 20 20 40
5/11(Thu.) 23 LA SPEZIA CINQUE TERRE + GENOVA

4 Golden Tulip Hotel Moderno Verdi

http://www.goldentulipmodernoverdi.com

( Basilico pesto alla genovese + + focaccia + farinata +

Sciacchetra)(Liguria)Riviera Liguria

Cinque Terre cinque

terre
97 UNESCO
99 Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre
Monterosso al Mare
Vernazza

Corniglia
ManarolaRiomaggiore Riomaior

2
11000 Monterosso al Mare Riomaggiore

Via dellAmore

90 1
2001

87

 : Liguria (Cinque Terre)

: Riomaggiore

( Christopher Columbus)
2004 2006 UNESCO
1100 , Venice, Pisa, and Amalfi Maritime Republics
Adorno, Campofregoso .

Liguria and Piedmont, Sardinia, Corsica, Nice Tyrrhenian Sea . Aegean,

.
1347 11 Caffa (Theodosia) in Crimea,
Messina
16 Rubens, Caravaggio and Van Dyck Galeazzo
Alessi (15121572)Bartolomeo Bianco (15901657) 1625 5 Savoian
165657 1746 1797
( Ligurian Republic).

88

( Piazza de Ferrari ) Galliera Raffaele De Ferrari Theatre Carlo Felice Palace

of the Doges Ligurian Region

( Piazza de Ferrari ),
(St. Lawrence Cathedral ,Cattedrale di San Lorenzo )-
(Sacred bowl ) Guglielmo Embriaco Cesarea
Luca Cambiaso Barocci Crucifixion with Saints (St. Sebastian's
Vision) ; Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo Episode from the life of St. Lawrence; Lazzaro Tavarone Martyrdom of
St Lawrence
Gaetano Previati Assumption of the Virgin (1914)
Domenico Gagini ; Andrea Sansovino
Virgin and a St. John the Baptist . Matteo Civitali, Taddeo Carlone,and Giacomo Guglielmo Della Porta .
(Strada Nuova ,now Via Garibaldi)
Palazzo Rosso (Musei di Strada Nuova), (Palazzo Bianco), Palazzo Grimaldi, Balbi,
Durazzos, Savoias, King Charles Albert ( Museo di Palazzo Reale ),
(Palazzo Rosso) Genovese (Brignole Sale) Pietro Antonio Corradi
1671~77 1874 (Galliera)
(Galliera)

89

GuercinoGregorio De Ferrari
Bernardo Strozzi Mattia Preti
(Palazzo Bianco) Luca Grimaldi 1530~40 1658
1711 1714~16

1899 (Galliera)1
887
12~17
13~16
La Madonna della candela) 16 18
Vertummo and Pomona 17
(Zurbaran)(Murillo)
17, 18
(Bernardo Strozzi )
(Alessandro magnasco)
(Palazzo Doria Tursi) 1565 (Nicholas Grimaldi) (Giovanni Domenico)
(Ponzello) (Palazzo Doria Tursi) 1597
(Giovanni Andrea Doria) (Duke Turs
i) 1848 (Palazzo Doria Tursi)
(Pink stone of Finale) (Gray-black slate) (Prized w
hite marble from Carrara)

78 1 20 110 1 30
5/12(Fri.) 24 TORINO MILANO

4 Grand Hotel Adi Doria

http://www.doriagrandhotel.it/en

Lingotto
( )

(Kingdom of Sardinia)

Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy , 152880

Filippo Juvarra, Guarino Guarini Ameddeo di Castellamonte, Morello, Miel, Seyter, Juvarra
(Residences of the Royal House of Savoy , Royal Palace of Turin ) Palazzo Chiablese, the Royal Armoury, the Royal
Library, Palazzo Madama, Palazzo Carignano, Villa della Regina Valentino Castle Madama Reale - Christine Marie
of France (the official residence of the Savoys until 1865) 1997 UNESCO
This was the home of Madama Reale Madame Royale the Duchess of Savoy, regent for her son: first Christine of France, sister of Louis XIII
and of Henrietta Maria of England, regent 1637-48; then Marie-Jeanne of Savoy, regent 1675-84 for Vittorio Amedeo II, who became King of

90

Sardinia in 1720. She commissioned Filippo Juvarra to give the palace its grand faade, holding a vast, triumphant staircase, which today looks
oddly tacked on to the old 15thC castle behind which was originally screened by the connecting galleries. .

Umberto I & Margherita,, King & Qeen of Italy

Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Savoy

( Duomo Torino) 1491~98 ( Saint John the Baptist, San Giovanni Battista )
The Chapel of the Holy Shroud ( Shroud of Turin )
1450
House of Savoy 1694 Guarini

91

 : Self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci (151215), Royal Library of Turin

: ( The Mole Antonelliana )
(The Mole Antonelliana ) 19 167m

169 2 20 140 2
5/13(Sat.) 25 SIRMIONE VERONA

4 Montresor Hotel Palace

http://www.montresorhotels.com/it/hotel-palace/

( Duomo ) Pinacoteca di Brera (Museo Teatrale

della Scala ) Valentino, Gucci, Armani,
Versace, Prada, Armaniand Dolce & Gabbana, Ferre, Krizia, Moschino, The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II,
the Piazza del Duomo, Via Dante and Corso Buenos Aires Biffi, D

Magazine Outlet.

Duke Giangaleazzo Visconti 1386 Sforza

Lombardy 1877
-
Simone da Orsenigo Nicolas de Bonaventure Jean Mignot
Baroque

92

 Napoleon Bonaparte

6 5
37

1786
300 2009 Candoglia

135 DH Lawrence 108.5 1774

"Madonnina" 4.2 700 3900 108.5
3159
2245 96
3159
St. Bartholomew

46.8 148 61.5 3.5 12 24 5

8 800 4 62 14

3 Nicolas de Bonaventura
1581 5 8
4 4 1542 180 1.3

93

(Panormica de la Plaza del Duomo)

basilisk (a sort of drake)

* ( Pinacoteca di Brera , "Brera Art Gallery") : 19 Accademia di Belle Arti
18 19 Piero della Francesca,
Mantegna, Canaletto, Bellini, Raphael, Tintorretto, Veronese, Caravaggio 38 500 1809
Canova
(Andrea Mantegna)
1829

The Lamentation over the Dead Christ, Tempera on canvas, 68x81 cm, Andrea Mantegna, 1490, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.

94

( Teatro alla Scala)

(Giuseppe Piermarini) 1777~78
( Otello )( Madama Butterfly )

( Palazzo Reale) 1 8 (Arco della Pace)

19
* Santa Maria delle Grazie ("Holy Mary of Grace" )1980 UNESCO 1797
The Crowning with Thorns
(Leonardo da Vinci) 1494~98 Ludovico Sforza tempera
Pinin Brambilla Barcilon 20

ThomasJames MajorPhilip
MatthewThaddaeus SimonJohnPeterJudas( )
AndrewJames MinorBartholomew

Atmospheric Perspective

Mary Magdalene
Dan Brown

95

http://www.haltadefinizione.com/magnifier.jsp?idopera=1

The Crowning with Thorns

(Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II )1865 giuseppe Mengoni ( 1877
)

( )
12

96

( Lake Garda )
13 The Scaliger Castle

(Gardac)(Sirmione) The Scaliger Castle (Comune di Sirmione )

(Piazza delle
Erbe)(Madonna Verona) 6
(Palazzo Maffei)( Plazza Bra)-(Arena)
Capulet Montague

97

(Case di Giulietta) Via Cappello 23 )

But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks?

It is the east, and Juliet is the sun!

130 1 30 40 40
5/14(Sun.) 26 VENEZIA

4Hotel Bonvecchiati

http://www.hotelbonvecchiati.it/it/

117 118

( Plazza san Marco ) ( Basilica di San Marco )

1172 (The Lion of St Mark
)(St Theodore, )
( Para dOro )
1204

Piazza San Marco with the Basilica by Canaletto, 1730

98

 1162 Ulrico
15
17 1797 200
1979 2

The Evangelists : (St. John )

St. Matthew

(St. Mark )
(St. Luke )

hrist, sinner( emento, )Virgin, ( Pilgrimage,

St. Roch )( martyr, )

: (The Lion of St Mark )

: adonna and Child with four Saints, Giovanni Bellini, San Zaccaria Altarpiece, 1505; oil on canvas, Venice
St. Catherine of Alexandria,
St Peter the Apostle St. Lucy St. Jerome

99

 ( Basilica di San Marco ) :

827
10
1807

15 17 5
6
4
4 1204
17
5

829 976
1063~1094 1807

5
Four Tetrarchs

Diocletian Maximian Valerian Constantius

12
12 13

Cupola of the Creation

8 - Iconostasis
Baldacchino : Apse with Christ Pantocrator

-Pala d'Oro 1.4 3.5 976

1105 1209 14 80
4 Irina Ordelaffo Falier
3 3000

PALA D'ORO, SAINT MARK'S, VENICE

100

 1204
1075

(Murano)

13 1291 (Murano)
(Giustinian Palace)

(Murano)
Palazzo DucaleDucale 900

Jacopo Tintoretto ( Paradise )( Apotheosis)

( The Rape of Europa )

101

102

Jacopo Tintoretto Paradise

(Ponte dei Sospiri )
1603 2

1979
A Little Romance

gondola

3.5km
Santa Maria della SalutePalazzo Venier dei LeomCaGrande/ 18 CaRezzonico
Ca'd'Oro Palzzi Giustinian caFoscari Palazzo Corner Spinelli Palazzo Grimani

17 (Baldassarre Longhena)
1712 1888
( Robert Barrett Browning ) 18
1935 Correr
Museum 18
-( Antonio Corradini)

103

(Giandomenico Tiepolo)
1758
18

( Ca' Rezzonico )

Ca'd'Oro

Ca'd'Oro :
1420 Marion Contarini
1846 Prince Troubetzkoy
Maria Taglioni
1915 Baron Giorgio Franchetti 1945
3 Galleria Franchetti 15
San Pietro di Castello 17
Morosini 17 7 1858-59
1883
1437 F. Foscari 8
1574

125 1 40
5/15(Mon.) 27

15

15:45 EK136 EK382 CI916

5/16 28

104