Sistemas de Varios Grados de Libertad

SISTEMAS DE VARIOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD
60
ton
ton/cm
70
ton
ton/cm
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ Y DE MASA:

[K]=
13
-5
-5
5
ton/cm
[M]=
0.071
0
0
0.061
ton.s/cm
1.- ECUACION DE EINGENVALORES:

13
-5
0=
0=
-5
5
0.0043
([K]- [M])*{ 1 }=0

0.071
0
-1.1480
0
0.061

1
2
40.0000
Frecuencias naturales ( )
1 =
6.420
rad/s
2 =
15.030
rad/s
Periodos naturales correspondientes (T)

T1=
0.98
seg
T2=
0.42
seg
Analisis del espectro (T)

A1=
0.3500
g
A2=
1.2750
g
Aceleracion espectral - funcion de T

T1=
343.35
cm/s
T2= 1250.775 cm/s
2.- CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRACION

Obtencion del primer modo
0
0
13 - 0.071(6.42)
-5
0=
5.07 1
1= 1.0000
2= 2.0180
-5
5 - 0.061(6.42)
1
2
-5
5 - 0.061(15.03)
1
2
-2.51 2
Obtencion del segundo modo

0
0
13 - 0.071(15.03)
-5
0=
-5.00 1
1= 1.0000
2= -0.5695
-8.78 2
3.- NORMALIZACION DE MODOS

[]=
1
2.0180
1
-0.5695
[M]=
Calculo del escalar

1=
0.3601
2=
0.0940
Forma modal normalizada
{}1=
1
2.0180
1
0.3601
1.66635973
3.36270015
{}2=
1
-0.5695
1
0.0940
3.26119371
-1.85718136
{}=
1.7
3.4
3.3
-1.9
0.0710
0.0000
0.0000
0.0610
3.- VECTOR DE FACTORES DE PARTICIPACION
[ ]T * [M] * {1}
[] T * [M] * {}
[K]=
[P] = [] T * [M] * {1}

[P]=
1.6664
3.2612
3.3627
-1.857
0.071
0
0
0.061
4.- MATRIZ DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
[U] =
1.67
3.36
3.26
-1.86
1.000
1.000
[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =

0.3234
0
0
0.1183
41.216
0
0
225.9
343.35
0
0
1250.8
Desplazamiento maximo - SRSS

[Uc] =
4.9717
9.1416
5.- MATRIZ DE FUERZAS LATERALES

[Fs]=
13
-5
-5
5
[Fs] = [K] * [U]

4.4898
9.0603
2.1353
-1.216
13.065
22.853
33.839
-16.76
Fuerza lateral en cada nudo -SRSS

[Fsc]=
36.274
28.338
[V] = ([Fs ]T * {1})T
6.- VECTOR CORTANTE BASAL

13.065
33.839
[V] =
22.853
-16.76
1
1
7.- SRSS [V]

Vb=
35.918 + 17.083
39.774
T
=
35.918
17.083
0.3234
0.1183
[] * [P] * [A]
*+
4.4898
2.1353
9.0603
-1.216

35
ton
ton/cm
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
10
-3
0
[K]=
55
ton
ton/cm
55
ton
0.05607
0
0
ton/cm
10
-3
0
0
0
0
10 - 0.05607()
-3
0
0=
ton/cm
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
ton.s/cm
([K]- [M])*{ 1 }=0
-3
6
-3
-0.0001121723860
0
-3
3
MATRIZ DE MASA:
[M]=
0
0
0
-3
6
-3
0
-3
3
0.05607
0
0
-3
6 - 0.05607()
-3
+
1 =
4.407
rad/s
2 =
11.561
rad/s
3 =
14.709
rad/s
A1=
0.2054
g
A2=
0.7483
g
A3=
0.8379
g
0.04144078
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1
2
3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568()
+
-4.00641
1
2
3
63

T1=
2/4.407 =
1.42573 seg
V1=
T2= 2/11.561 = 0.54348 seg
V2=
T2= 2/14.709 = 0.42717 seg
V3=
18 lb/s=
25 lb/s=
22 lb/s=

0.205390458715596
T1=
* 981
201.48804
=
cm/s
0.748341997961264
T2=
* 981734.1235
=
cm/s
0.837858226299694
T2=
* 981
821.93892
=
cm/s

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 4.407) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 4.407)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 4.407)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(4.407)
1
2
3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 2.970
=> 3 = 3.862

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 11.561)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 11.561)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(11.561)
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 0.835
=> 3 = -1.416
1
2
3
45.72
63.5
55.88
cm/s
cm/s
cm/s
Obtencion del tercer modo

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(14.709)
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 11.561)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 11.561)3
1
2
3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = -0.710
=> 3 = 0.452
Modos de vibracion obtenidos

1.000
2.970
3.862
1.000
-0.710
0.452
1.000
0.835
-1.416

1.0000
2.9703
3.8624
[]=
1.0000
-0.710
0.452
1.0000
0.8353
-1.4160
0.05607
0
0
[M]=
0
0
0.03568
0
0.05607
0
Calculo del escalar

1 = (1 *0.05607) + (2.9703 * 0.05607) + (3.8624 *0.03568) =
2 = (1 *0.05607) + (0.8353 * 0.05607) + (-1.416 *0.03568) =
3 = (1 *0.05607) + (-0.7103 * 0.05607) + (0.4516 *0.03568) =
1.041
0.408
0.303
{}=
1/1.041
2.9703/1.041
3.8624/1.041
1/0.408
0.8353/0.408
-1.416/0.408
1/0.303
-0.7103/0.303
0.4516/0.303
0.9606
2.8533
3.7103
2.4510
2.0473
-3.4706
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
[ ]T * [M] * {1}
[] T * [M] * {}
[K]=
Como el sistema esta normalizado, se tiene:

[P] = [] T * [M] * {1}
[P]=
0.961
2.451
3.300
2.853
2.047
-2.344
3.710
-3.471
1.490
0.3462
0.1284
0.1068
339.651
125.949
104.757
0.05607
0
0
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1.000
1.000
1.000
1
981.00
Comprobacion:
P * 1 = 1
339.6505 * 0.9606+ 125.9493 * 2.451 + 104.7571 * 3.3003
981
1.00
[U] =
[U] =
0.96
2.85
3.71
2.45
2.05
-3.47
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
3.4501
10.248
13.326
1.7286
1.4439
-2.4476
1.3391
-0.9511
0.6047
OK
0.3462
0
0
19.42
0
0
0
0.1284
0
0
133.657
0
0
0
0.1068
0
0
216.4
4.08466
10.3928
SRSS para cada desplazamiento
[Uc] =
[] * [P] * [A]
*+
[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =
(3.4501) + (1.7286) + (1.3391)

(10.248) + (1.4439) + (-0.9511)
201.488
0
0
0
734.124
0
0
0
821.939
[Uc] =
=
(13.326) + (-2.4476) + (0.6047)
13.5624
Desplazamiento entre pisos
[ ] =
3.4501-10.248
10.248-13.326
13.326- 0
1.7286-1.4439
1.4439--2.4476
-2.4476- 0
[Fs]=
10
-3
0
1.3391--0.9511
-0.9511-0.6047
0.6047- 0
-6.7979
-3.078
13.326
-3
6
-3
0
-3
3
3.4501
10.248
13.326
(3.757) + (12.9543) + (16.2443)

(11.1597) + (10.8204) + (-11.538)
(9.234) + (-11.6745) + (4.6674)
1.7286
1.4439
-2.4476
1.3391
-0.9511
0.6047
3.757
11.1597
9.234
12.9543
10.8204
-11.675
3.757
12.9543
16.2443
11.1597
10.8204
-11.538
21.114
19.358
15.600
[V] = ([Fs ]T * {1})T
[V] =
2.2902
-1.5558
0.6047
[Fs] = [K] * [U]
[Fsc]=
0.2847
3.8915
-2.4476
9.234
-11.675
4.6674
1
1
1
T
=
24.151
7.- SRSS [V]

Vb= (24.151) + (12.1) + (9.374)
28.5929
12.1
9.374
16.2443
-11.538
4.6674

11.938 ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
30.914 ton/cm
19.844 ton
30.91
ton/cm
8.468
ton
60.38
ton/cm
[K]=
85.9
-60.4
0.0
0.0
[M]=
25.473 ton/cm
0.022
0
0
0
0=
0=
4.752E-08
-60.38
91.294
-30.91
0.000
0.0
-30.9
61.8
-30.9
0.0
0.0
-30.9
30.9
ton/cm
0
0.009
0
0
0
0
0.02
0
g
0
0
0.012
ton.s/cm
MATRIZ DE MASA:
21.994 ton
85.853
-60.38
0.000
0.000
-60.4
91.3
-30.9
0.0
([K]- [M])*{ 1 }=0
0.000
-30.91
61.828
-30.9
0.000
0.0
-30.9
30.9
-3.12E-04
0.022
0
0
0
4.7260
0
0.009
0
0
0
0
0.02
0
-6725.526
1 =
18.977
rad/s
2 =
42.220
rad/s
3 =
57.790
rad/s
4 =
87.050
rad/s

T1=
0.33
seg
T2=
0.15
seg
T2=
0.11
seg
T2=
0.07
seg

g
A1=
12.7500
g
A2=
0.8750
g
A3=
0.7250
g
A4=
0.7100

T1= 12507.75 cm/s
T2= 858.375 cm/s
T2= 711.225 cm/s
T2=
696.51
cm/s
g
0
0
0.012
+
1
2
3
4
1469885.85

0
0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(18.977)
-60.38
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(18.977)
-30.914
0.0
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(18.977)
-30.9
0.000
0.000
-30.9
30.914 - 0.012(18.977)
1
2
3
4
1.000
85.722
242.210
281.571

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(42.22)
-60.38
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(42.22)
-30.914
0.0
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(42.22)
-30.9
0.000
0.000
-30.9
-30.914 - 0.012(42.22)
1.000
85.204
205.451
666.898
1
2
3
4

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(57.79)
-60.38
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(57.79)
-30.914
0.0
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(57.79)
-30.9
0.000
0.000
-30.9
-30.914 - 0.012(57.79)
1
2
3
4
1.000
84.636
165.700
-559.085
Obtencion del cuarto modo

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85.853 - 0.022(87.05)
-60.38
0.000
0.000
-60.38
91.294 - 0.009(87.05)
-30.914
0.000
0.000
-30.914
61.828 - 0.02(87.05)
-30.914
0.000
-30.9
-30.914 - 0.012(87.05)
1
2
3
4
1.000
83.092
60.122
-30.967

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
= 85.722 85.204 84.636 83.092
242.210 205.451 ##### 60.122
281.571 666.898 ##### -30.967
[]=
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
85.722 85.204 84.636 83.092
242.210 205.451 ##### 60.122
281.571 666.898 ##### -30.967
0.0220
0
0
0
[M]=
0
0
0.0200
0
0
0.0090
0
0
g
0
0
0.0120
Calculo del escalar

1=
46.807
2=
79.035
3=
66.065
4=
12.081
1/46.807
1/79.035
1/66.065
1/12.081
0.0214
1.8314
5.1747
6.0156
{}= 85.722/46.807 85.204/79.035 84.636/66.065 83.092/12.081 =

242.21/46.807 205.451/79.035
165.7/66.065
60.122/12.081
281.571/46.807 666.898/79.035 -559.085/66.065 -30.967/12.081
[K]=
0.0127
1.0781
2.5995
8.4380
0.0151
1.2811
2.5081
-46.2780
0.0828
6.8779
4.9766
-2.5633
[ ]T * [M] * {1}
[] T * [M] * {}
[P] = [] T * [M] * {1}

[P]=
0.021
0.013
0.015
0.083
1.831
1.078
1.281
6.878
5.175
2.599
2.508
4.977
6.02
8.438
-46.278
-2.563
0.0220
0
0
0
[U] =
0.02
1.83
5.17
6.02
0.01
1.08
2.60
8.44
0.0151
1.2811
2.508
-46.278
0
0.0090
0
0
0
0
0.0200
0
g
0
0
0.0120
0.1926
0
0
0
0
0.1632
0
0
360.13
1782.53
3,340
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.1926
0.1632
-0.493
0.1325
[] * [P] * [A]
*+
[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =

0.0828
6.8779
4.9766
-2.5633
0
0
-0.493
0
7,578
0
0
0
0.1325
12508
0
0
0
0
858.38
0
0
0
0
711.225
0
0
0
0
696.51
[U] =
0.1429
12.253
34.621
40.247
0.001
0.0847
0.2043
0.6632
-0.002
-0.135
-0.263
4.8618
0.001
0.0838
0.0606
-0.031
Desplazamiento maximo - SRSS
[Uc] =
0.143
12.254
34.622
40.545
[Fs]=
85.853
-60.38
0
0
-60.38
91.294
-30.91
0
0
-30.91
61.828
-30.91
[Fs] = [K] * [U]

0.0
0.0
-30.9
30.9
0.1429
12.253
34.621
40.247
0.001
0.0847
0.2043
0.6632
-0.002
-0.135
-0.263
4.8618
0.001
0.0838
0.0606
-0.031
-727.6
39.714
517.55
173.93
-5.031
1.3594
-10.49
14.187
0.025
-0.041
0.026

[Fsc]=
727.630
40.349
542.549
235.720
[V] = ([Fs ]T * {1})T
[V] =
-727.6
-5.031
7.9899
-4.971
39.714
1.3594
-4.045
5.7125
517.55
-10.49
-162.4
2.1228
173.93
14.187
158.44
-2.839
1
1
1
1
7.- SRSS [V]

Vb=
3.641 + 0.025+ -0.041+0.026
3.6414
T
=
3.641
7.98989 -4.971
-4.0453 5.71246
-162.43 2.12279
158.443 -2.8386

35
ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
ton/cm
10
-3
0
[K]=
55
ton
ton/cm
55
ton
0.05607
0
0
ton/cm
10
-3
0
0
0
0
10 - 0.05607()
-3
0
0=
-3
6
-3
-0.0001121723860
ton/cm
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
ton.s/cm
([K]- [M])*{ 1 }=0
0
-3
3
MATRIZ DE MASA:
[M]=
0
0
0
-3
6
-3
0
-3
3
0.05607
0
0
-3
6 - 0.05607()
-3
+
0.04144078
1 =
4.407
rad/s
2 =
11.561
rad/s
3 =
14.709
rad/s
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1
2
3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568()
+
-4.00641
1
2
3
63

T1=
2/4.407 =
1.42573 seg
T2= 2/11.561 = 0.54348 seg
T2= 2/14.709 = 0.42717 seg

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(4.407)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 4.407) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 4.407)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 4.407)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(4.407)
1
2
3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 2.970
=> 3 = 3.862

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(11.561)
-3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 11.561) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 11.561)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 11.561)3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(11.561)
1
2
3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = 0.835
=> 3 = -1.416

0
0
0
10 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
-3
6 - 0.05607(14.709)
-3
0
-3
3 - 0.03568(14.709)
1
2
3
0 = (10 - 0.05607 * 14.709) * 1 + ( -3) * 2 + 0

0 = -31+ (6 - 0.05607 * 14.709)2 + (-3)3
0 = 0 + (-3)2 + (3 - 0.03568 * 14.709)3
Para 1 = 1.000
=> 2 = -0.710
=> 3 = 0.452

1.000
2.970
3.862
1.000
0.835
-1.416
1.000
-0.710
0.452
[]=
1.0000
2.9703
3.8624
1.0000
0.8353
-1.4160
1.0000
-0.710
0.452
0.05607
0
0
[M]=
Calculo del escalar

1 = (1 *0.05607) + (2.9703 * 0.05607) + (3.8624 *0.03568) =
2 = (1 *0.05607) + (0.8353 * 0.05607) + (-1.416 *0.03568) =
3 = (1 *0.05607) + (-0.7103 * 0.05607) + (0.4516 *0.03568) =
0
0.05607
0
0
0
0.03568
1.041
0.408
0.303
{}=
1/1.041
2.9703/1.041
3.8624/1.041
1/0.408
0.8353/0.408
-1.416/0.408
1/0.303
-0.7103/0.303
0.4516/0.303
0.9606
2.8533
3.7103
2.4510
2.0473
-3.4706
Wii
50.7513798
447.772649
481.8214132
980.3454419
Fi
3.7593
11.1663
9.2401
3.- FUERZAS LATERALES

3.1. Primer modo
Para T1=
1.42573
Seg
V1=
18.00000
Pulg/Seg
A1=
4.407 * 45.72
=
45.720
201.48804
cm/seg
cm/seg2
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
Wi
55
55
35
W=
339.625
980.345
i
0.9606
2.8533
3.7103
Wii
52.833
156.9315
129.8605
339.625
117.6576
Cortante Basal:
A
= 117.6576*201.48804*(1/981) =
24.1657
g
Fuerza lateral en cada nudo:
3.7593 Ton
Wii
F1 = 24.1657*(52.833/339.625) =
V
Fi=
F2 = 24.1657*(156.9315/339.625) = 11.1663 Ton
( Wii)
9.2401 Ton
F3 = 24.1657*(129.8605/339.625) =
3.2. Segundo modo
Para T2=
0.54348
Seg
V2=
26.50000
Pulg/s =
67.310
cm/seg
A2=
11.561 * 67.31
=
778.17091 cm/s2
V=
Peso efectivo:
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
Wi
55
55
35
W=
125.9355
982.513
i
2.4510
2.0473
-3.4706
Wii
134.805
112.6015
-121.471
125.9355
Wii
330.407055
230.529051
421.5772526
982.5133586
Fi
13.7063
11.4488
-12.3506
16.142
Cortante Basal:
A
= 16.142*778.17091*(1/981) =
12.8045
g
Wii
F1 = 12.8045*(134.805/125.9355) = 13.7063 Ton
V
Fi=
F2 = 12.8045*(112.6015/125.9355) = 11.4488
( Wii)
F3 = 12.8045*(-121.471/125.9355) = -12.3506
3.3. Tercer modo
Para T3=
0.42717
Seg
V3=
23.00000
Pulg/Seg
58.420
cm/seg
A3=
14.709 * 58.42
=
859.2998
cm/seg2
V=
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
Wi
55
55
35
W=
104.7495
979.044
i
3.3003
-2.3442
1.4904
Wii
181.5165
-128.931
52.164
104.7495
Wii
599.058905
302.2400502
77.7452256
979.0442
Fi
17.0115
-12.0833
4.8887
11.2073
Cortante Basal:
A
= 11.2073*859.2998*(1/981) =
g
Wii F1 = 9.817*(181.5165/104.7495) =
V
Fi=
( Wii) F2 = 9.817*(-128.931/104.7495) =
F3 = 9.817*(52.164/104.7495) =
V=
9.817
17.0115 Ton
-12.0833
4.8887

= 1%
AMORTIGUAMIENTO
10.000 ton
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:
30.000 ton/cm
15.000 ton
30.00
[K]=
ton/cm
20.000 ton
60.00
85.0
-60.0
0.0
0.0
ton/cm
[M]=
25.000 ton/cm
0.02
0
0
0
0=
0.00000006
-60
90
-30
0.000
0.000
-30
60
-30.0
-4.40E-04
1 =
16.598
rad/s
2 =
35.405
rad/s
3 =
74.074
rad/s
4 =
50.841
rad/s
0.0
0.0
-30.0
30.0
ton/cm
0
0.020
0
0
0
0
0.015
0
g
0
0
0.01
ton.s/cm
([K]- [M])*{ 1 }=0

85
-60
0.000
0.000
0.0
-30.0
60.0
-30.0
MATRIZ DE MASA:
20.000 ton
0=
-60.0
90.0
-30.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
-30.0
30.0
0.020
0
0
0
4.4625
0
0.020
0
0
0
0
0.015
0
0
0
0
0.01
-6097.500
1
2
3
4
1350000.00

T1=
0.38
seg
T2=
0.18
seg
T2=
0.08
seg
T2=
0.12
seg

0
0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85 - 0.02(16.598)
-60
0.000
-60
90 - 0.02(16.598)
-30
0.0
-30
60 - 0.015(16.598)
-30.0
0.000
0.000
-30.0
30 - 0.01(16.598)
1
2
3
4
1.000
1.325
1.732
1.907

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85 - 0.02(35.405)
-60
0.000
-60
90 - 0.02(35.405)
-30
0.0
-30
60 - 0.015(35.405)
-30.0
0.000
0.000
-30.0
-30 - 0.01(35.405)
1
2
3
4
1.000
0.999
0.162
0.278

0
0
0
85 - 0.02(74.0744)
-60
0.000
-60
90 - 0.02(74.0744)
-30
0.0
-30
60 - 0.015(74.0744)
-30.0
0.000
0.000
-30.0
-30 - 0.01(74.0744)
1
2
3
4
1=
2=
3=
4=
1.000
-0.412
-1.729
2.086
Obtencion del cuarto modo

0
0
0
1=
2=
3=
4=
85 - 0.02(50.841)
-60
0.000
0.000
-60
90 - 0.02(50.841)
-30.000
0.000
0.000
-30
60 - 0.015(50.841)
-30.000
0.000
-30.0
-30 - 0.01(50.841)
1
2
3
4
1.000
0.555
-1.291
-9.328
1.000
1.325
1.732
1.907
1.000
-0.412
-1.73
2.086
1.000
0.999
0.162
0.278
1.000
0.555
-1.29
-9.33

1.000
1.325
1.732
1.907
[]=
1.000
-0.412
-1.73
2.086
1.000
0.999
0.162
0.278
1.000
0.555
-1.29
-9.33
[M]=
0.0200
0
0
0
0
0.0200
0
0
0
0
0.0150
0
g
0
0
0.0100
Calculo del escalar

1=
0.369
2=
0.203
3=
0.334
4=
0.960
{}=
1/0.369
1/0.203
1/0.334
1/0.96
1.325/0.369
0.999/0.203
-0.412/0.334
0.555/0.96
1.732/0.369
0.162/0.203
-1.729/0.334
-1.291/0.96
1.907/0.369
0.278/0.203
2.086/0.334
-9.328/0.96
2.7100
3.5908
4.6938
5.1680
3.- FUERZAS LATERALES

3.1. Primer modo
Para T1=
0.37855 Seg
V1= 18.00000 Pulg/s =
45.720
cm/seg
A1= 16.598 * 45.72 =
758.86056 cm/seg2
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
248.1029
1002.31601
i
2.7100
3.5908
4.6938
5.1680
Wii
54.2005
71.8157
70.4065
51.6802
248.1029
Wii
146.884938
257.874869
330.471721
267.084481
1002.31601
Fi
10.3782
13.7512
13.4813
9.8957
61.4128
Cortante Basal:
V=
A
g
= 61.4128*758.86056*(1/981) =
47.5064
4.9261
4.9212
0.7980
1.3695
2.9940
-1.2335
-5.1766
2.1729
1.0417
0.5781
-1.3448
-9.7167

Wii
F1 = 47.5064*(54.2005/248.1029)10.378
=
V
Fi=
=
( Wii) F2 = 47.5064*(71.8157/248.1029)13.751
F3 = 47.5064*(70.4065/248.1029)13.481
=
F4 = 47.5064*(51.6802/248.1029)9.8957
=
3.2. Segundo modo
Para T2=
0.17747 Seg
V2= 7.00000 Pulg/s =
17.780
cm/seg
A2= 35.405 * 17.78 =
629.5009 cm/s2
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
222.6108
997.998495
i
4.9261
4.9212
0.7980
1.3695
Wii
98.5222
98.4236
11.9704
13.6946
222.6108
Wii
485.330874
484.360698
9.5527676
18.7541556
997.998495
Fi
14.1019
14.0878
1.7134
1.9602
49.655
Cortante Basal:
A
= 49.655*629.5009*(1/981) =
31.8633
g
Wii
F1 = 31.8633*(98.5222/222.6108) =
V
Fi=
(Wii)
F2 = 31.8633*(98.4236/222.6108) =
F3 = 31.8633*(11.9704/222.6108) =
F4 = 31.8633*(13.6946/222.6108) =
3.3. Tercer modo
Para T3=
0.08482 Seg
V3= 2.50000 Pulg/s =
6.350
cm/seg
A3= 74.0744 * 6.35 =
470.3724 cm/seg2
V=
14.102
14.088
1.7134
1.9602
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
-42.4402
611.6793
i
2.9940
-1.2335
-5.1766
2.1729
Wii
59.8802
-24.6707
-77.6497
21.7292
-42.4402
Wii
179.282154
30.43207
401.965067
47.2156684
611.6793
Fi
-1.9921
0.8207
2.5832
-0.7229
2.9446
Cortante Basal:
A
= 2.9446*470.3724*(1/981) =
1.4119
g
Wii F1 = 1.4119*(59.8802/-42.4402) =
V
Fi=
( Wii) F2 = 1.4119*(-24.6707/-42.4402) =
F3 = 1.4119*(-77.6497/-42.4402) =
F4 = 1.4119*(21.7292/-42.4402) =
3.3. Cuarto modo
Para T3=
0.12359 Seg
V3= 4.00000 Pulg/s =
10.160
cm/seg
A3= 50.841 * 10.16 =
516.5446 cm/seg2
V=
Peso efectivo:
W=
(Wii)
(Wii)
-1.992
0.8207
2.5832
-0.723
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
Wi
20.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
W=
12.2239
56
i
1.0417
0.5781
-1.3448
-9.7167
Wii
20.8333
11.5625
-20.1719
-97.1667
12.2239
Wii
21.7013889
6.68457031
27.1269694
944.136111
55.5129
Fi
2.4155
1.3406
-2.3388
-11.266
2.6917
Cortante Basal:
A
= 2.6917*516.5446*(1/981) =
1.4173
g
Wii F1 = 1.4173*(20.8333/12.2239) =
V
Fi=
( Wii) F2 = 1.4173*(11.5625/12.2239) =
F3 = 1.4173*(-20.1719/12.2239) =
F4 = 1.4173*(-97.1667/12.2239) =
V=
2.4155
1.3406
-2.339
-11.27
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Datos:
Desplazamiento:
Razon de amortiguamiento:
Esfuerzo cortante:
K1=K2==Kn=
1.- Metrado de cargas
1er piso
Losa=
Muros=
Columnas=
W1=
2do piso
Losa=
Muros=
Columnas=
W2=
0.3 cm
1%
4.5 Tn
15 Tn/cm
34.92
4.2
1.05
40.17
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
34.92
2.1
0.525
37.545
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Primera forma modal aproximada por iteraciones

Iteracion
1ra
2da
3ra
Nivel de
piso
2
1
2
1
2
1
masa
inicial
37.545
40.17
37.545
40.17
37.545
40.17
rigidez
inicial
15
15
15
15
15
15
Modo inicial
1
0.66
1
0.63
1
0.64
Fuerza de
inercia
37.545 w2/g
26.512 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
25.307 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
25.709 w2/g
Fuerza de
corte
37.545 w2/g
64.057 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
62.852 w2/g
37.545 w2/g
63.254 w2/g

1= 1.00
2= 0.63
Frecuencia natural del primer modo
1
=
w=
6.72 w2/g
12.0823789 rad/s
Perido natural
0.52002882 s
Fuerzas laterales en c/nudo
T1= 0.52002882
=
1%
A=
0.18
g
Factor de participacion
W=
Nivel de
piso
2
1
Base
(Mii)
(Mii)
Wi
Wii
Wii
Fi
37.545
40.17
1.00
0.63
37.545
25.208
37.545
15.818
7.947
5.336
Vi
7.947
13.283
62.7526924
P=
62.7526924
53.3634654
Fi=Wi*i*P*A/g
53.3634654
1.1759486
F2=
F1=
7.94717823 Ton
5.3357311 Ton
V1=
V2=
7.94717823
13.2829093
Cortante basal
Deriva del Desplazam.

piso
de piso
2.503 w2/g 6.773 w2/g
4.270 w2/g 4.270 w2/g
2.503 w2/g 6.693 w2/g
4.190 w2/g 4.190 w2/g
2.503 w2/g 6.720 w2/g
4.217 w2/g 4.217 w2/g
modo
revisado
1.00
0.63
1.00
0.63
1.00
0.63

Sistemas de Varios Grados de Libertad

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Sistemas de Varios Grados de Libertad

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SISTEMAS DE VARIOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ Y DE MASA:

1.- ECUACION DE EINGENVALORES:

([K]- [M])*{ 1 }=0

Periodos naturales correspondientes (T)

Analisis del espectro (T)

Aceleracion espectral - funcion de T

2.- CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRACION

Obtencion del segundo modo

3.- NORMALIZACION DE MODOS

Calculo del escalar

3.- VECTOR DE FACTORES DE PARTICIPACION

[P] = [] T * [M] * {1}

4.- MATRIZ DE DESPLAZAMIENTO

[U] = [] * [P] * [D] =

Desplazamiento maximo - SRSS

5.- MATRIZ DE FUERZAS LATERALES

[Fs] = [K] * [U]

Fuerza lateral en cada nudo -SRSS

6.- VECTOR CORTANTE BASAL

7.- SRSS [V]