Product Description (V100R002 03)

OptiX OSN 500 STM-1/STM-4 Multi-Service CPE Optical Transmission System V100R002
Product Description
Issue Date 03 2011-08-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Issue 03 (2011-08-20)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OptiX OSN 500 STM-1/STM-4 Multi-Service CPE Optical Transmission System Product Description
About This Document
About This Document

Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name OptiX OSN 500 OptiX iManager T2000 Product Version V100R002 V200R007C02
Intended Audience
This document describes the OptiX OSN 500 in terms of network application, function, hardware architecture, software architecture, features, and technical specifications. This document is intended for the following engineers: l l l Network planning engineers Data configuration engineers System maintenance engineers
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
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About This Document
Symbol
Description Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
GUI Conventions
Convention Boldface > Meaning Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains all updates made in previous issues.
Updates in Issue 03 (2011-08-20) Based on Product Version V100R002

Compare with Issue 02, the updated contents are as follows: l l l In the "ISU" chapter, information about the TNH1IUSE is added. Information about the cooling function of the OptiX OSN 500 is added in this document. In the "Board Configuration Parameters" chapter, the following description is added: "In the case of the EFS8 board, set the working mode to auto-negotiation or 10/100M fullduplex". In the "ISU" chapter , information about Jumbo frame function is added.
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About This Document

Compare with Issue 01, this document adds the support of T1 services on the equipment.

Initial formal release.
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Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii 1 Overview.........................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction to the OptiX OSN 500...................................................................................................................2 1.2 Network Application..........................................................................................................................................4 1.3 Networking Application.....................................................................................................................................5
2 Function...........................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Service Type.......................................................................................................................................................8 2.2 Capacity..............................................................................................................................................................8 2.2.1 Cross-Connect Capacity............................................................................................................................8 2.2.2 Maximum Access Capability.....................................................................................................................8 2.3 Interfaces............................................................................................................................................................9 2.3.1 Service Interfaces......................................................................................................................................9 2.3.2 NM Ports and Auxiliary Ports...................................................................................................................9 2.4 Protection Capability........................................................................................................................................10 2.5 Networking Capability.....................................................................................................................................11 2.6 DCN Features...................................................................................................................................................11 2.7 Clock Features..................................................................................................................................................11 2.8 Ethernet Features..............................................................................................................................................12 2.9 OAM.................................................................................................................................................................12 2.10 Network Management System........................................................................................................................12
3 System Architecture....................................................................................................................14
3.1 Software Architecture.......................................................................................................................................15 3.1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................15 3.1.2 Communication Protocols.......................................................................................................................15 3.1.3 Board Software........................................................................................................................................16 3.1.4 NE Software............................................................................................................................................16 3.1.5 Network Management System.................................................................................................................17 3.2 Hardware Structure...........................................................................................................................................18 3.2.1 Chassis.....................................................................................................................................................18 3.2.2 Board.......................................................................................................................................................19 3.2.3 External Component................................................................................................................................21 3.2.4 Fibers and Cables.....................................................................................................................................22 Issue 03 (2011-08-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v
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4 Boards............................................................................................................................................24
4.1 SL1D.................................................................................................................................................................25 4.1.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................25 4.1.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................25 4.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................26 4.1.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................28 4.1.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................29 4.1.6 Feature Code............................................................................................................................................29 4.1.7 References for Board Configuration........................................................................................................29 4.1.8 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................29 4.2 SP3D.................................................................................................................................................................30 4.2.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................30 4.2.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................31 4.2.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................31 4.2.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................33 4.2.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................33 4.2.6 Feature Code............................................................................................................................................33 4.2.7 References for Board Configuration........................................................................................................34 4.2.8 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................34 4.3 PL3T.................................................................................................................................................................35 4.3.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................35 4.3.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................35 4.3.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................36 4.3.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................37 4.3.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................38 4.3.6 Feature Code............................................................................................................................................38 4.3.7 References for Board Configuration........................................................................................................38 4.3.8 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................38 4.4 EGT1................................................................................................................................................................39 4.4.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................39 4.4.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................40 4.4.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................41 4.4.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................43 4.4.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................43 4.4.6 References for Board Configuration........................................................................................................43 4.4.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................44 4.5 EFS8 Board.......................................................................................................................................................45 4.5.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................45 4.5.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................45 4.5.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................47 4.5.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................49 4.5.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................50 Issue 03 (2011-08-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi
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4.5.6 References for Board Configuration........................................................................................................50 4.5.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................50 4.6 ISU....................................................................................................................................................................51 4.6.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................51 4.6.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................51 4.6.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................55 4.6.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................57 4.6.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................60 4.6.6 References for Board Configuration .......................................................................................................60 4.6.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................61
5 Protection......................................................................................................................................64
5.1 Equipment Level Protection.............................................................................................................................65 5.2 Network Level Protection.................................................................................................................................65 5.2.1 MSP.........................................................................................................................................................65 5.2.2 SNCP.......................................................................................................................................................67 5.2.3 Fiber-Shared Virtual Trail Protection......................................................................................................68
6 Ethernet Features.........................................................................................................................70
6.1 Application.......................................................................................................................................................71 6.2 Protection..........................................................................................................................................................74 6.3 Maintenance......................................................................................................................................................76 6.3.1 ETH-OAM...............................................................................................................................................77 6.3.2 Test Frame...............................................................................................................................................77 6.3.3 RMON.....................................................................................................................................................78
7 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................80
7.1 Specifications for the Integrated Equipment....................................................................................................81 7.2 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards.....................................................................................................81 7.3 Specifications for the Clock Ports....................................................................................................................81 7.4 Predicted Reliability.........................................................................................................................................82 7.5 EMC Performance Specifications....................................................................................................................82 7.6 Safety Certification...........................................................................................................................................82 7.7 Environment Requirement................................................................................................................................83 7.7.1 Environment for Storage.........................................................................................................................83 7.7.2 Environment for Transportation..............................................................................................................85 7.7.3 Environment for Operation......................................................................................................................88
8 Compliant Standards..................................................................................................................91 9 Labels.............................................................................................................................................96

9.1 Labels................................................................................................................................................................97 9.2 Label Position...................................................................................................................................................98
10 Indicators.....................................................................................................................................99 11 Board Loopback Types...........................................................................................................103

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12 Board Configuration Parameters..........................................................................................105

12.1 SDH Processing Boards................................................................................................................................106 12.2 PDH Processing Boards................................................................................................................................107 12.3 Data Processing Board..................................................................................................................................108 12.3.1 SDH Parameters..................................................................................................................................108 12.3.2 Ethernet Parameters.............................................................................................................................110 12.4 Cross-Connect and Timing Unit...................................................................................................................111
A Glossary......................................................................................................................................112
A.1 Numerics........................................................................................................................................................114 A.2 A....................................................................................................................................................................114 A.3 B.....................................................................................................................................................................116 A.4 C.....................................................................................................................................................................117 A.5 D....................................................................................................................................................................120 A.6 E.....................................................................................................................................................................121 A.7 F.....................................................................................................................................................................123 A.8 G....................................................................................................................................................................125 A.9 H....................................................................................................................................................................125 A.10 I....................................................................................................................................................................126 A.11 J....................................................................................................................................................................127 A.12 L...................................................................................................................................................................127 A.13 M..................................................................................................................................................................129 A.14 N..................................................................................................................................................................130 A.15 O..................................................................................................................................................................131 A.16 P...................................................................................................................................................................132 A.17 Q..................................................................................................................................................................134 A.18 R...................................................................................................................................................................134 A.19 S...................................................................................................................................................................136 A.20 T...................................................................................................................................................................139 A.21 U..................................................................................................................................................................140 A.22 V..................................................................................................................................................................141 A.23 W..................................................................................................................................................................141
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1 Overview
1
About This Chapter
Overview
This topic describes the OptiX OSN 500 equipment, and the network positioning and network application of the OptiX OSN 500. 1.1 Introduction to the OptiX OSN 500 The OptiX OSN 500 is new-generation optical transmission equipment, which is developed by Huawei for the access layer. 1.2 Network Application The OptiX OSN 500 is used at the access layer of the transmission network. It can provide STM-1/STM-4 optical interfaces and forms the entire equipment group with the other access layer equipment, thus optimizing the Huawei OptiX product series. 1.3 Networking Application Except for the basic principles for planning a network, you need to plan a network according to the NE type and networking mode supported by the OptiX OSN 500. The OptiX OSN 500 can form a network alone or with Huawei SDH equipment or third-party transmission equipment.
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1 Overview
1.1 Introduction to the OptiX OSN 500

The OptiX OSN 500 is new-generation optical transmission equipment, which is developed by Huawei for the access layer. Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the OptiX OSN 500. Figure 1-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 500 (-48 V/-60 V DC power input)
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Figure 1-2 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 500 (-48 V/-60 V DC power input with cooling function)
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Figure 1-3 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 500 (110 V/220 V AC power input)
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The OptiX OSN 500 is case-shaped equipment with a height of 1 U, and provides three slots, as shown in Figure 1-4. Figure 1-4 Slot layout
Slot 3 Slot 2 (ISU) Slot 4
The ISU slot houses a functional board integrating the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, and data transparent transmission unit. The ISU board is available in multiple types depending on the functions and access capacity provided by the OptiX OSN 500.
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1 Overview
The extended slots support the line unit, tributary unit, and data unit. Table 1-1 provides the boards supported by the OptiX OSN 500. Table 1-1 Board list Board ISU board TNH1ISU A Description Integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, and data transparent transmission unit. Integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, line unit, and tributary unit. Integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, and data transparent transmission unit. Integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, line unit, and tributary unit. Integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, and data transparent transmission unit. 2xSTM-1 optical interface board Supported Interface l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21xE1/T1 electrical interfaces l 8xFE electrical interfaces l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21xE1/T1 electrical interfaces l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21xE1 electrical interfaces l 8xFE electrical interfaces l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21xE1 electrical interfaces l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21xE1/T1 electrical interfaces l 8xFE electrical interfaces 2xSTM-1 optical interfaces slots 3 and 4 slot 2 slot 2 slot 2 slot 2 Valid Slots slot 2
TNH1ISU B
TNH1ISU C
TNH1ISU D
TNH1ISU E
Boards in the extende d slots
TNH1SL1 D/ TNH2SL1 D TNH1PL3 T TNH1SP3 D/ TNH2SP3 D
3xE3/T3 electrical interface board 42xE1/T1 electrical interface board
3xE3/T3 electrical interfaces 42xE1/T1 electrical interfaces
slots 3 and 4 slots 3 and 4
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Board TNH1EG T1/ TNH2EG T1 TNH1EFS 8/ TNH2EFS 8
Description 1xGE Ethernet transparent transmission board 8xFE Ethernet switch processing board
Supported Interface 1xGE optical interface
Valid Slots slots 3 and 4
8xFE electrical interfaces
slots 3 and 4
1.2 Network Application

The OptiX OSN 500 is used at the access layer of the transmission network. It can provide STM-1/STM-4 optical interfaces and forms the entire equipment group with the other access layer equipment, thus optimizing the Huawei OptiX product series. Figure 1-5 shows the position of the OptiX OSN 500 in the transmission network. Figure 1-5 Position of the OptiX OSN 500 in the transmission network
OptiX 10G (Metro5000) OptiX OSN 9500 OptiX 10G (Metro5000)
Backbone layer OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000)
OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000)
Convergence layer
OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000)
OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) Access layer
OptiX OSN 500 OptiX OSN 500 OptiX Metro 100 OptiX Metro 100 Network terminal unit
Switching/ Base Station
Ethernet
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1.3 Networking Application

Except for the basic principles for planning a network, you need to plan a network according to the NE type and networking mode supported by the OptiX OSN 500. The OptiX OSN 500 can form a network alone or with Huawei SDH equipment or third-party transmission equipment.
Independent Networking
The OptiX OSN 500 can form a chain or ring network alone. See Figure 1-6 and Figure 1-7. Figure 1-6 Chain network formed by the OptiX OSN 500 alone
Figure 1-7 Ring network formed by the OptiX OSN 500 alone
STM-1/STM-4 ring
Hybrid Networking with OptiX Transmission Equipment

The OptiX OSN 500 can form a network with other transmission equipment, as shown in Figure 1-8. Figure 1-8 Hybrid networking with third-party transmission equipment
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
OptiX OSN 500
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About This Chapter
The OptiX OSN 500 can access and support multiple types of services.
Function
2.1 Service Type The OptiX OSN 500 supports various types of services and provides abundant functions and features, to ensure the quality and efficiency of the service transmission. 2.2 Capacity The service capacity of the OptiX OSN 500 consists of the cross-connect capacity and the maximum access capacity. 2.3 Interfaces The OptiX OSN 500 provides service interfaces, network management (NM) interfaces, and auxiliary interfaces. 2.4 Protection Capability The OptiX OSN 500 provides equipment level protection and network level protection. 2.5 Networking Capability The OptiX OSN 500 can form multiple network topologies such as the ring network and chain network. 2.6 DCN Features The OptiX OSN 500 supports three communication protocols and transparent transmission of the DCC through the external clock interface, thus implementing the data communication network (DCN). 2.7 Clock Features The OptiX OSN 500 supports various clock functions. 2.8 Ethernet Features The OptiX OSN 500 provides layered protection for the Ethernet services, and supports all the protection at the SDH layer and the Ethernet service layer. 2.9 OAM The OptiX OSN 500 provides powerful equipment maintenance and administration functions as follows:
2 Function
2.10 Network Management System The OptiX OSN 500 adopts the T2000 as the integrated NMS.
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2.1 Service Type

The OptiX OSN 500 supports various types of services and provides abundant functions and features, to ensure the quality and efficiency of the service transmission. The OptiX OSN 500 can access the following types of services: l l l SDH service signals PDH service signals Ethernet service signals
2.2 Capacity
The service capacity of the OptiX OSN 500 consists of the cross-connect capacity and the maximum access capacity.
2.2.1 Cross-Connect Capacity

The OptiX OSN 500 supports the higher-order full cross-connections of 21.25 Gbit/s or lowerorder full cross-connections of 5 Gbit/s. The cross-connect unit of the OptiX OSN 500 is integrated on the ISU board. The cross-connect unit is a mandatory functional unit and provides the following functions: l l Service grooming function of the ADM equipment Higher-order full cross-connections of 21.25 Gbit/s or lower-order full cross-connections of 5 Gbit/s
2.2.2 Maximum Access Capability

The OptiX OSN 500 can access services through various interfaces. Table 2-1 provides the maximum access capacity of the equipment. Table 2-1 Service access capacity of the OptiX OSN 500 Service Type STM-4 standard services STM-1 standard services E3/T3 services E1/T1 services Fast Ethernet (FE) services Gigabit Ethernet (GE) services Maximum Number of Services Supported (channel) 2 6 6 105 24 2
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2.3 Interfaces
The OptiX OSN 500 provides service interfaces, network management (NM) interfaces, and auxiliary interfaces.
2.3.1 Service Interfaces

The services interfaces include SDH service interfaces, PDH service interfaces, and Ethernet service interfaces. Table 2-2 provides the service interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 500. Table 2-2 Service interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 500 Port Type SDH interface Specification STM-1 optical interface: S-1.1, L-1.1 and L-1.2 STM-4 optical interface: S-4.1 and L-4.1 PDH interface 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 electrical interface 100-ohm T1 electrical interface 75-ohm E3/T3 electrical interface Ethernet interface 10/100BASE-T(X) Function Used to input/output STM-1 optical signals. Used to input/output STM-4 optical signals. Used to input/output E1 electrical signals. Used to input/output T1 electrical signals. Used to input/output E3/ T3 electrical signals. Used to input/output 10M/100M Ethernet electrical signals. Used to input/output 1000M Ethernet optical signals. SMB RJ-45 Anea 96 Connector Type LC
1000BASE-SX/LX
LC
2.3.2 NM Ports and Auxiliary Ports

The OptiX OSN 500 provides various NM interfaces and auxiliary interfaces. Table 2-3 provides the NM interfaces and auxiliary interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 500.
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Table 2-3 NM interfaces and auxiliary interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 500 Port Type NM interface Description Network management interface Function Used to connect the network management system (NMS), for example, the OptiX iManager T2000 (T2000). Used to connect the external integrated alarm device or external environment monitor device. Used to input/output one external clock signal. Used to transmit one transparent data service. Used to provide one remote maintenance interface that supports the X.25 protocol. Used to connect the -48 V/-60 V DC power supply. Used to connect the 110 V/220 V AC power supply. Used to provide voice communication for operation engineers or maintenance engineers at different workstations. Connector Type RJ-45
Alarm input/ output interface Clock interface Auxiliary interface
Three alarm input interfaces and one alarm output interface Clock input/output interface F2 transparent data interface Local modem interface/ Remote NM interface
RJ-45
RJ-45 RJ-45 RJ-45
Power interfacea
DC power interface AC power interface
four-core socket Three-phase socket RJ-11b
Orderwire phone interface
One orderwire phone interface
NOTE
l l
a: The OptiX OSN 500 supports the DC power interface and AC power interface. Each set of the OptiX OSN 500, however, provides one of the two power interfaces only. b: The OptiX OSN 500 uses the external orderwire phone scheme. That is, the SYNC/PHONE interface of the ISU board on the OptiX OSN 500 is connected to the RJ-11 interface of the external orderwire phone.
2.4 Protection Capability

The OptiX OSN 500 provides equipment level protection and network level protection. The OptiX OSN 500 supports 1+1 backup for the internal power module and provides the following network level protection modes for the accessed services: l l
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1+1 and 1:N (N5) linear multiplex section protection (MSP) Multiplex section protection ring (MSP ring)
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2 Function
Sub-network connection protection (SNCP)
2.5 Networking Capability

The OptiX OSN 500 can form multiple network topologies such as the ring network and chain network. The OptiX OSN 500 supports separate and combined configuration of the following types of NEs: terminal multiplexer (TM) and add/drop multiplexer (ADM). The OptiX OSN 500 can form a chain or ring network by using the STM-1/STM-4 optical interfaces. When the OptiX OSN 500 functions as the access equipment, it can network with Huawei Metro and OSN equipment series. The OptiX OSN 500 can also network with third-party equipment.
2.6 DCN Features

The OptiX OSN 500 supports three communication protocols and transparent transmission of the DCC through the external clock interface, thus implementing the data communication network (DCN). Any of the following three methods can be adopted for the OptiX OSN 500 to transparently transmit the operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) information on the third-party equipment, or for the third-party equipment to transparently transmit the OAM information on the OptiX OSN 500: l l l HWECC IP over DCC OSI over DCC
When the DCC bytes of the third-party equipment cannot be used for transmitting the OAM information on the OptiX OSN 500, the external clock interface of the OptiX OSN 500 can be used to transmit the OAM information.
2.7 Clock Features

The OptiX OSN 500 supports various clock functions. The OptiX OSN 500 supports the following clock functions: l l l l l l Support of the non-synchronization status message (SSM) protocol, standard SSM protocol, and extended SSM clock protocol Input/output of one 120-ohm external clock source Line clock source Tributary clock source Three working modes: trace, hold-over, and free-run Tributary retiming
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2 Function
2.8 Ethernet Features

The OptiX OSN 500 provides layered protection for the Ethernet services, and supports all the protection at the SDH layer and the Ethernet service layer. The OptiX OSN 500 supports Ethernet private line (EPL) services, Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) services, Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services, and Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) services. In addition, the OptiX OSN 500 supports various Ethernet protection, operating, and maintenance functions.
2.9 OAM
The OptiX OSN 500 provides powerful equipment maintenance and administration functions as follows: l l l l l l l l l Generates visual alarms to urge the network administrators to take proper measures in the case of an emergency. Provides the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function for the SDH and Ethernet singlemode optical interfaces. Provides the function to query the parameters of the optical modules. Uses the pluggable optical module on the optical interface board. Users can choose singlemode or multi-mode optical modules as required. This facilitates the maintenance. Provides the orderwire function. It provides special communication channel for maintenance personnel of different NEs. Provides comprehensive alarms and performance events. The NMS can be used to dynamically monitor the running status and alarms of each NE on the network. As for the 15-minute monitoring period, the equipment can store sixteen 15-minute history performance, that is, four hours of 15-minute history performance. As for the 24-hour monitoring period, the equipment can store six 24-hour history performance, that is, six days of 24-hour history performance. Supports in-service upgrade of board software and NE software. Board software and field programmable gate array (FPGA) supports remote loading, and provides the functions of error prevention loading and resumable download. Supports the pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) test function and the remote bit error test. Provides the press-to-collect function to collect the data of the boards on a faulty NE. This shortens the data collection time for the service restoration. Provides the function to selectively collect the data of the board on a faulty NE as required. The user can cancel the data collecting process manually. The Ethernet board provides the OAM function, which can implement automatic fault detection, fault location, and fault isolation. Supports natural heat dissipation.
l l l l l
2.10 Network Management System

The OptiX OSN 500 adopts the T2000 as the integrated NMS.
2 Function
The T2000 can implement the integrated management of the entire optical transmission system and can also provide end-to-end management function if required. The T2000 improves the network quality and reduces maintenance costs, thus ensuring reasonable utilization of network resources. An login to the LCT is not allowed during an login to the NMS. After a 30-minute logout of the NMS, an login to the LCT is allowed.
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3 System Architecture
3
About This Chapter
System Architecture
The system architecture of the OptiX OSN 500 is described from the following aspects: software architecture and hardware structure. 3.1 Software Architecture This section describes the system's general software architecture, as well as the functions of each software module. 3.2 Hardware Structure The equipment hardware consists of the chassis, board, and cables.
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3.1 Software Architecture

This section describes the system's general software architecture, as well as the functions of each software module.
3.1.1 Overview
The software system is of a modular design. Each module provides specific functions and works with other modules. The entire software is distributed in three modules including board software, NE software and NM system. The software resides respectively on functional boards, the SCC, and NM computer. Hierarchical structure ensures that it is highly reliable and efficient. Each layer performs specific functions and provides service for the upper layer. The system software architecture is shown in Figure 3-1. In the diagram, all modules are NE software except "Network Management System" and "Board Software". Figure 3-1 Software architecture
Network Management System
High Level Communication Module Real-time multi-task operating system Network side Module Equipment Management Module Communication Module NE software Database Management Module
Board Software
3.1.2 Communication Protocols

Complete protocol stack and messages of Qx interface are described in ITU-T G.773, Q.811 and Q.812.
Qx interface is mainly used to connect mediation device (MD), Q adaptation (QA) and NE (NE) equipment through local communication network (LCN). At present, QA is provided by NE management layer. MD and operating system (OS) are provided by NM layer. They are connected to each other through Qx interface. According to the Recommendations, Qx interface provided by the system is developed on the basis of TCP/IP connectionless network layer service (CLNS1) protocol stack. In addition, to support remote access of the NM through Modem, IP layer uses serial line internet protocol (SLIP).
3.1.3 Board Software

The board software runs on each board and it manages, monitors and controls the operation of the board. It receives the command issued from the NE software and reports the board status to the NE software through performance events and alarm. The specific functions include: l l l l Alarm management Performance management Configuration management Communication management
It directly controls the functional circuits in corresponding boards and implements ITU-T compliant specific functions of the NE.
3.1.4 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors and controls the board operations in the NE. In addition, the NE software functions as a communication service unit between the T2000 and the boards, so that the T2000 can control and manage the NE. According to ITU-T M.3010, NE software is at unit management layer in telecom management network, performing NE function (NEF), partial mediation function (MF) and OS function at network unit layer. Data communication function (DCF) provides communication channel between NE and other equipment (including NM and other NEs). l Real-time multi-task operating system The NE software offers real-time multi-task operating system to manage public resources and support application programs. It isolates the application programs from the processor and provides an application program execution environment, which is independent of the processor hardware. l Communication module The communication module is the interface module between NE software and board software. According to related protocol, communication function between the NE software and the board software is for information exchange and maintenance of the equipment.
Through the communication, board maintenance and operation commands from the NE software are sent to the boards. On the other hand, the state, alarm and performance events of the board are reported to the NE software. l Network side (NS) module The NS module is between the communication module and the equipment management module. It converts the data format between the user operation side (at the application layer) and the NE equipment management layer, and provides security control for the NE layer. Functionally, the NS module is divided into the following three submodules: Qx interface module Command line interface module Security management module l Equipment management module The equipment management module is the core of the NE software for the NE management. It includes administrator and agent. Administrator can send NM operation commands and receive events. Agent can respond to the NM operation commands sent by the administrator, implement the operations of the managed object, and send up events according to the change of status of the managed object. l High-level communication module The high-level communication module exchanges management information among NEs and between the NM system and the NE. It consists of network communication module, serial communication module and ECC communication module. l Database management module The database management module is a part of the NE software. It includes two independent parts: data and program. The data are organized in the form of database, including network database, alarm database, performance database and equipment database. The program manages and accesses the data in the database.
3.1.5 Network Management System

The NM system implements a unified management over the optical transmission network, and maintains all OSN, SDH, Metro, DWDM NE equipment in the network. In compliance with ITU-T Recommendations, it is an NM system that integrates standard management information model as well as object-oriented management technology. It exchanges information with the NE software through the communication module to monitor and manage the network equipment. The NM software runs on a workstation or PC, managing the equipment and the transmission network to help to operate, maintain and manage the transmission equipment. The management functions of the NM software include: l Alarm management: collects, prompts, filters, browses, acknowledges, checks, clears, and counts in real time; fulfills alarm insertion, alarm correlation analysis and fault diagnosis.
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Performance management: sets performance monitoring; browses, analyzes and prints performance data; forecasts medium-term and long-term performance; and resets performance register. Configuration management: configures and manages interfaces, clocks, services, trails, subnets and time. Security management: provides NM user management, NE user management, NE login management, NE login lockout, NE setting lockout and local craft terminal (LCT) access control of the equipment. Maintenance management: provides loopback, board resetting, automatic laser shutdown (ALS) and optical fiber power detection, and collects equipment data to help the maintenance personnel in troubleshooting.
l l
3.2 Hardware Structure

The equipment hardware consists of the chassis, board, and cables.
3.2.1 Chassis
The OptiX OSN 500 is a 1U chassis with two slot layers. It provides one slot for housing the ISU board and two extended slots, which realizes the flexible configuration. Figure 3-2, Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4 show the appearance of the OptiX OSN 500. Figure 3-2 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 500 equipment (-48V/-60V DC)
H D W
Figure 3-3 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 500 equipment with cooling function (-48V/-60V DC)
H D W
Figure 3-4 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 500 equipment (110V/220V AC)
H D W
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The cooling module provides the flowing functions and features, including fan speed control, fan state detection, and fan state report: l l l l Provides one 12 V power supply, driving three fans each of whose power consumption is 6 W. Supports the soft start of and overcurrent protection for the fan power supply. Supports the intelligent speed control of the fans. By controlling the fan speed, the system is cooled while the power energy is saved and the noise is reduced. Supports the report of the fan speed, alarm information, version number, and on/off state; provides the alarm indicators; supports the shutdown of the fan power supply.
3.2.2 Board
The board is an important part of the equipment hardware.
System Architecture
When the OptiX OSN 500 accesses hybrid services, the system architecture can be divided into several parts according to function, as shown in Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 System architecture
PDH/ Ethernet service unit
Cross-connect unit
STM-N optical signal
PDH/ Ethernet service
Overhead processing unit
Line unit
Synchronous timing unit
Clock unit
System control and communication unit
Slot Layout
The OptiX OSN 500 provides three slots for housing boards, as shown in Figure 3-6. The lower slot houses the ISU board, and the upper two slots house the extended boards. Figure 3-6 Slot layout
Slot 3 Slot 2 (ISU) Slot 4
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Appearance and Dimensions of the Boards

Table 3-1 shows the appearance and dimensions of the ISU and extended boards. Table 3-1 Appearance and dimensions of the boards Boa rd Na me ISU (for exa mple , TN H1I SUA ) Description
Ap pea ran ce
Fu ncti on Di me nsi ons
Integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, and data transparent transmission unit. 388.4 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height)
Boar ds in the exte nded slots (for exa mple , SL1 D)
Ap pea ran ce
Fu ncti on Di me nsi ons
Provides 2xSTM-1 optical interfaces.
183.8 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height)
Description of the Barcode on the Board

The following two types of barcodes are used for the boards of the OptiX OSN 500:
l l
16-bit manufacturing code + Board version + Board name + Board feature code 20-bit manufacturing code + Board version + Board name + Board feature code
The barcode for the ISU board is located on the front panel, as shown in Figure 3-7 (considering the barcode with the 16-bit manufacturing code as an example). Figure 3-7 Barcode on the ISU board
0322541016000239-TNH1ISUA01
Last six numbers of the BOM code Internal code Board version Board name Board feature code
3.2.3 External Component

The external component of the OptiX OSN 500 is the external orderwire phone. Figure 3-8 shows the appearance of the external orderwire phone. Figure 3-8 Appearance of the external orderwire phone
EOW
LINE PHONE
POWER
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3.2.4 Fibers and Cables

The fibers and cables include the fibers, power cables, service cables, clock cables, alarm cables, and management cables. Table 3-2 shows the fibers and cables used by the OptiX OSN 500. Table 3-2 Fibers and cables used by the OptiX OSN 500 Name PGND Connector Type Appearance
Power cable
Four-core socket
Three-phase socket
E1/T1 cable (conside ring the 120ohm E1 cable for example ) E3/T3 cable
Anea 96
SMB
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Name Fiber jumper
Connector Type LC/PC
Appearance
Ethernet cable NM cable
RJ-45
Clock cable Alarm cable Auxiliar y cable
RJ-45
Orderwi re phone cable
RJ-11
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4
About This Chapter
The OptiX OSN 500 supports boards of different types. 4.1 SL1D The SL1D board is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board. 4.2 SP3D The SP3D board is a 42xE1/T1 electrical interface board. 4.3 PL3T The PL3T board is a 3xE3/T3 electrical interface board. 4.4 EGT1 The EGT1 board is a 1xGE transparent Ethernet transmission board. 4.5 EFS8 Board The EFS8 board is an 8xFE switch processing board.
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4.6 ISU The ISU board integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, data transparent transmission unit, and cooling unit.
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4.1 SL1D
The SL1D board is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board.
4.1.1 Version Description

The SL1D board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. TNH1SL1D and TNH2SL1D have no difference and can substitute for each other. Table 4-1 provides the version description of the SL1D board. Table 4-1 Version description of the SL1D board Item Functional versions Differences Substitution Description The SL1D board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. None TNH1SL1D and TNH2SL1D can substitute for each other.
4.1.2 Functions and Features

The SL1D board is used to transmit and receive 2xSTM-1 optical signals, to perform O/E conversion for the STM-1 signals, to extract or insert overhead bytes, and to report alarms that are generated on the line. Table 4-2 provides the functions and features of the SL1D board. Table 4-2 Functions and features of the SL1D board Function and Feature Basic functions Description Receives and transmits 2xSTM-1 optical signals.
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Function and Feature Specifications of the optical interfaces
Description l Provides standard S-1.1, L-1.1 and L-1.2 optical interfaces. l The optical interfaces comply with the ITU-T G.957 Recommendations.
NOTE Format of optical port type is defined as follows: transmission distance-signal rate.fiber type Explanation for optical port type "S-1.1" is as follows: "S" represents short distance; the first digit "1" represents STM-1 signals; the second digit "1" represents ITU-T G.652 fibers (1310 nm). Explanation for optical port type "L-1.1" is as follows: "L" represents long distance; the first digit "1" represents STM-1 signals; the second digit "1" represents ITU-T G.652 fibers (1310 nm). Explanation for optical port type "L-1.2" is as follows: "L" represents long distance; the first digit "1" represents STM-1 signals; the second digit "2" represents ITU-T G.652 fibers (1550 nm)..
Specifications of the optical module
l Supports detection and query of the information on the optical module. l Supports the usage and detection of the pluggable SFP optical module for easy maintenance. l The optical interface supports the function of setting the on/off state of the laser and the ALS function.
Service processing Overhead processing
Supports the processing of the VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 services. l Supports the processing of the SOH bytes of the STM-1 signals. l Supports the transparent transmission and termination of the POH bytes. l Supports the setting and query of the J0, J1, and C2 bytes.
Alarm and performance event Protection scheme
Provides rich alarms and performance events for easy management and maintenance of the equipment. l Supports two-fiber unidirectional MSP ring. l Supports linear MSP. l Supports SNCP.
Maintenance features
l Supports inloop and outloop at a port or path level. l Supports warm reset and cold reset. The warm reset does not affect services. l Supports the query of the manufacturing information on a board. l Supports in-service loading for the FPGA.
4.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow

The SL1D board consists of the O/E conversion module, E/O conversion module, data clock recovery module, SDH overhead processing module, logic control module, and power circuit.
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Figure 4-1 considers 1xSTM-1 signals as an example to show the working principle of the SL1D board. Figure 4-1 Principle block diagram of the SL1D board
Backplane
STM-1
O/E conversion
Data clock recovery module
Cross-connect unit SDH overhead processing module Cross-connect unit
STM-1
O/E conversion
Logical control module
SCC unit
Fuse +3.3 V +3.3 V
In the Transmit Direction

The overhead processing module inserts the overhead bytes into the electrical signals received from the cross-connect units and then transmits the signals to the E/O conversion module. The E/O conversion module converts the received STM-1 electrical signals into STM-1 optical signals, which are then transmitted through fibers.
In the Receive Direction

The O/E conversion module converts the received STM-1 optical signals into STM-1 electrical signals and checks for the R_LOS alarm. The data clock recovery module recovers the clock signals, and transmits the STM-1 electrical signals along with the clock signals to the overhead processing module. The overhead processing module checks for the R_LOF and R_OOF alarms. The overhead processing module also extracts overhead bytes from the received STM-1 signals and transmits the signals to the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
Logical Control Module

The logical control module traces the clock signals and frame header signals that are received from the active or standby cross-connect board. This module controls the laser and passes through the orderwire and ECC bytes between the two optical interface boards that form an
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ADM. This module also selects clock signals, frame header signals, and service signals from the active or standby cross-connect board.
Power Module
The power module provides all the board modules with the required DC voltages.
4.1.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the SL1D board has indicators, interfaces, barcode, and laser safety class label.
Front Panel Diagram

Figure 4-2 shows the appearance of the front panel of the SL1D board. Figure 4-2 Front panel of the SL1D board
SL1D
STAT SRV LOS1 LOS2
CLASS1 LASER PRODUCT
TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
Indicators
The following indicators are present on the front panel of the board: l l l l Board hardware status indicator (STAT), which is red or green when it is on Service alarm indicator (SRV), which is red, green or yellow when it is on LOS signal indicator of optical interface 1 (LOS1), which is red when it is on LOS signal indicator of optical interface 2 (LOS2), which is red when it is on
For details of the board indicators, see 10 Indicators.
Interfaces
Two pairs of optical interfaces are present on the front panel of the SL1D board. Table 4-3 provides the type and functions of each optical interface. Table 4-3 Optical interfaces on the front panel of the SL1D board Interface TX1/RX1 TX2/RX2 Connector Type LC LC Function Transmits and receives the first channel of optical signals. Transmits and receives the second channel of optical signals.
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SL1D
28
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4.1.5 Valid Slots

The SL1D board can be inserted into slot 3 or slot 4.
4.1.6 Feature Code

The feature code of a board refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code and indicates the type of board port. SL1D boards have feature codes. Table 4-4 Feature code of the SL1D Feature Code 01 02 03 Type of Optical Port S-1.1, eSFP optical module L-1.1, eSFP optical module L-1.2, eSFP optical module
4.1.7 References for Board Configuration

The parameters of the SL1D board can be set on the T2000. You can use the T2000 to set the following parameters for the SL1D board: l l l J0 byte J1 byte C2 byte
For details of the parameters, see 12 Board Configuration Parameters.
4.1.8 Technical Specifications

The technical specifications of the SL1D board include the optical interface specifications, board dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
Optical Interface Specifications

Table 4-5 provides the specifications of the optical interfaces on the SL1D board. Table 4-5 Specifications of the optical interfaces on the SL1D board Item Rate Optical interface type Operating wavelength range (nm)
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Value 155,520 kbit/s S-1.1 1261 to 1360 L-1.1 1263 to 1360 L-1.2 1480 to 1580
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Item Launched power range (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Optical receiver sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload optical power (dBm)
Value -15 to -8 8.2 -5 to 0 10 -5 to 0 10
-28
-34
-34
-8
-10
-10
Laser Safety Class

The safety class of the laser on the board is Class 1. The launched optical power of the optical interfaces is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SL1D board are as follows: l l Board dimensions: 183.8 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height) Weight: 0.3 kg
Power Consumption
At the normal temperature (25C), the maximum power consumption of the SL1D board is 4.12 W.
4.2 SP3D
The SP3D board is a 42xE1/T1 electrical interface board.

The SP3D board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. TNH1SP3D and TNH2SP3D have no difference and can substitute for each other. Table 4-6 provides the version description of the SP3D board.
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Table 4-6 Version description of the SP3D board Item Functional versions Differences Substitution Description The SP3D board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. None TNH1SP3D and TNH2SP3D can substitute for each other.

The SP3D board is used to process E1/T1 signals and overheads, to report alarms and performance events, and to provide maintenance functions. Table 4-7 provides the functions and features of the SP3D board. Table 4-7 Functions and features of the SP3D board Function and Feature Service processing Overhead processing Alarm and performance event Maintenance functions Description Accesses and processes 42xE1/T1 signals. Processes POH bytes at the VC-12 level, such as J2 and V5 bytes. Provides rich alarms and performance events for easy management and maintenance of the equipment. l Supports inloop and outloop at the electrical interfaces. l Supports warm reset and cold reset. The warm reset does not affect services. l Supports the query of the manufacturing information on a board. l Supports the PRBS function.

The SP3D board consists of the interface module, encoding/decoding module, mapping/ demapping module, logical control module, and power module. Figure 4-3 considers a channel of E1/T1 signals as an example to show the working principle of the SP3D board.
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Figure 4-3 Principle block diagram of the SP3D board

Backplane
E1/T1 Decoding Interface module E1/T1 Coding Demapping Mapping
Cross-connect unit
Cross-connect unit
Logical control unit
SCC unit
+3.3 V Power module Power module
Fuse
-48 V/-60 V -48 V/-60 V
Fuse +3.3 V backup

The demapping module demaps the VC-4 signals received from the cross-connect unit, extracts the binary data signals and clock signals, and transmits them to the encoder. The encoder encodes the received signals and outputs E1/T1 signals to the interface board.

The interface module accesses the E1/T1 signals and transmits them to the decoder. The decoder decodes the E1/T1 signals, extracts the data signals and clock signals, and transmits the signals to the mapping module. In the case of the E1 signals, the mapping module maps the received E1 signals into a C-12, and adds POH bytes to form a VC-12. The pointers are then processed to form a TU-12, which is then multiplexed into a VC-4. The VC-4 signals are then transmitted to the cross-connect unit. In the case of the T1 signals, the mapping module maps the received T1 signals into the E1 signals, then maps the E1 signals into a C-12, and adds POH bytes to form a VC-12. The pointers are then processed to form a TU-12, which is then multiplexed into a VC-4. The VC-4 signals are then transmitted to the cross-connect unit.

The logical control module implements the communication between the SCC board and other boards. This module reports the board information, alarms and performance events to the SCC, and receives the configuration commands delivered by the SCC board.
Power Module
The power module provides all the board modules with the required voltages.
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4.2.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the SP3D board has indicators and interfaces.
Front Panel Diagram

Figure 4-4 shows the appearance of the front panel of the SP3D board. Figure 4-4 Front panel of the SP3D board
SP3D
21
STAT SRV
42 22
Indicators
The following indicators are present on the front panel of the board: l l Board hardware status indicator (STAT), which is red or green when it is on Service alarm indicator (SRV), which is red, green or yellow when it is on
Interfaces
Two Anea 96 interfaces are present on the front panel of the SP3D board. Table 4-8 provides the type and functions of each interface. Table 4-8 Interfaces on the front panel of the SP3D board Interface 1-21 22-42 Connector Type Anea 96 Anea 96 Function Transmits and receives the E1/T1 signals over channel 1 to channel 21. Transmits and receives the E1/T1 signals over channel 22 to channel 42.
4.2.5 Valid Slots

The SP3D board can be inserted into slot 3 or slot 4.
4.2.6 Feature Code

The feature code of a board refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code and indicates the type of board port. SP3D boards have feature codes.
SP3D
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Table 4-9 Feature code of the SP3D Feature Code A Provided Port 42xE1/T1 electrical port Port Impedance l E1: 120 ohms l T1: 100 ohms B 42xE1 electrical port 75 ohms

The parameters of the SP3D board can be set on the T2000. You can use the T2000 to set the following parameters for the SP3D board: l l l l J2 byte V5 byte Tributary loopback Service loading indication

The technical specifications of the SP3D board include the electrical interface specifications, board dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
Electrical Interface Specifications

Table 4-10 provides the specifications of the electrical interfaces on the SP3D board. Table 4-10 Specifications of the electrical interfaces on the SP3D board Item Value TNH1SP3DA/TNH2SP3DA Rate Access capability Code pattern Connector Interface impedance Input jitter tolerance Rate at the output interface
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TNH1SP3DB/TNH2SP3DB 2,048 kbit/s 42xE1 HDB3 Anea96 75 ohms ITU-T G.823 compliant ITU-T G.703 compliant
1,544 kbit/s 42xT1 B8ZS, AMI Anea96 100 ohms ITU-T G.824 compliant
2,048 kbit/s 42xE1 HDB3 Anea96 120 ohms ITU-T G.823 compliant
ITU-T G.703 compliant
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Item
Value TNH1SP3DA/TNH2SP3DA TNH1SP3DB/TNH2SP3DB
Permitted frequency deviation at the input interface Attenuation tolerance at the input interface
The mechanical specifications of the SP3D board are as follows: l l Board dimensions: 183.8 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height) Weight: 0.85 kg
Power Consumption
At the normal temperature (25C), the maximum power consumption of the SP3D board is 11.5 W.
4.3 PL3T
The PL3T board is a 3xE3/T3 electrical interface board.

The PL3T board is available in only one version, that is, TNH1PL3T.

The PL3T board is used to process E3/T3 signals and overheads, to report alarms and performance events, and to provide maintenance functions. Table 4-11 provides the functions and features of the PL3T board. Table 4-11 Functions and features of the PL3T board Function and Feature Service processing Overhead processing
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Description Accesses and processes 3xE3/T3 signals. Supports the setting and query of all POH bytes at the VC-3 level.
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Function and Feature Alarm and performance event Maintenance functions
Description Provides rich alarms and performance events for easy management and maintenance of the equipment. l Supports inloop and outloop at the electrical interfaces. l Supports warm reset and cold reset. The warm reset does not affect services. l Supports the query of the manufacturing information on a board. l Supports the PRBS function.

The PL3T board consists the interface module, encoding/decoding module, mapping/demapping module, logical control module, and power module. Figure 4-5 considers a channel of E3/T3 signals as an example to show the working principle of the PL3T board. Figure 4-5 Principle block diagram of the PL3T board
Backplane
E3/T3 Decoding Interface module E3/T3 Coding Demapping Mapping Cross-connect unit
Cross-connect unit
Logical control unit
SCC unit
Fuse +3.3 V +3.3 V

The demapping module demaps the electrical signals received from the cross-connect unit, extracts the data signals and clock signals, and transmits the signals to the encoder. The encoder
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encodes the signals and outputs E3/T3 signals. The signals are then transmitted to the interface board through interfaces.

The interface module accesses the E3/T3 signals and transmits them to the decoder. The decoder decodes the E3/T3 signals, extracts the data signals and clock signals, and transmits the signals to the mapping/demapping module. The mapping module maps the received E3/T3 signals into a C-3, and adds POH to form a VC-3. The pointers are then processed to form a TU-3, which is then multiplexed into a VC-4. The VC-4 signals are then transmitted to the cross-connect unit.

The logical control module implements the communication between other boards and the SCC board. This module reports the board information, alarms and performance events to the SCC, and receives the configuration commands delivered by the SCC board.
Power Module
4.3.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the PL3T board has indicators and interfaces.
Front Panel Diagram

Figure 4-6 shows the appearance of the front panel of the PL3T board. Figure 4-6 Front panel of the PL3T board
PL3T
STAT SRV
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX3
TX3
RX3
Indicators
The following indicators are present on the front panel of the board: l l Board hardware status indicator (STAT), which is red or green when it is on Service alarm indicator (SRV), which is red, green or yellow when it is on
Interfaces
Three pairs of electrical interfaces are present on the front panel of the PL3T board. Table 4-12 provides the type and functions of each interface.
PL3T
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Table 4-12 Interfaces on the front panel of the PL3T board Interface TX1-TX3 RX1-RX3 Connector Type SMB SMB Function Transmits the E3/T3 signals over channel 1 to channel 3. Receives the E3/T3 signals over channel 1 to channel 3.
4.3.5 Valid Slots

The PL3T board can be inserted into slot 3 or slot 4.
4.3.6 Feature Code

PL3T boards do not have feature codes.

The parameters of the PL3T board can be set on the T2000. You can use the T2000 to set the following parameters for the PL3T board: l l l l l J1 byte C2 byte Tributary loopback Service loading indication Path service type

The technical specifications of the PL3T board include the electrical interface specifications, board dimensions, weight, and power consumption.

Table 4-13 provides the specifications of the electrical interfaces on the PL3T board. Table 4-13 Specifications of the E3/T3 electrical interface Item Rate Access capability Code pattern
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Value 34,368 kbit/s or 44,736 kbit/s 3xE3/T3 HDB3 (E3) or B3ZS (T3)
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Item Connector Interface impedance Rate at the output interface Permitted frequency deviation at the input interface Attenuation tolerance at the input interface Input jitter tolerance
Value SMB 75 ohms ITU-T G0.703 compliant
G.823 compliant (E3) G.824 compliant (T3)
The mechanical specifications of the PL3T board are as follows: l l Board dimensions: 183.8 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height) Weight: 0.3 kg
Power Consumption
At the normal temperature (25C), the maximum power consumption of the PL3T board is 4.2 W.
4.4 EGT1
The EGT1 board is a 1xGE transparent Ethernet transmission board.

The EGT1 board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. TNH1EGT1 and TNH2EGT1 have no difference and can substitute for each other. Table 4-14 provides the version description of the EGT1 board. Table 4-14 Version description of the EGT1 board Item Functional versions Description The EGT1 board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2.
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Item Differences Substitution
Description None TNH1EGT1 and TNH2EGT1 can substitute for each other.

The EGT1 board supports transparent transmission of Ethernet services, LCAS, and test frames. Table 4-15 provides the functions and features of the EGT1 board. Table 4-15 Functions and features of the EGT1 board Function and Feature Basic functions Interface specifications Description Transparently transmits one channel of GE signals. The 1000Base-SX/LX Ethernet optical interfaces support autonegotiation and comply with the IEEE 802.3z standards. The hotswappable SFP optical module used by the system supports a transmission distance up to 0.5 km (multimode optical fibers used) or 10 km (singlemode optical fibers used). l Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, or IEEE 802.1q/p l Supports a frame length ranging from 64 bytes to 9,600 bytes. 4xVC-4 1 Supports HDLC, LAPS, and GFP-F. VC-3, VC-4, VC12-Xv (X 63), VC3-Xv (X 12), and VC4-Xv (X 4) Supports EPL. Supports the setting of the packet length (ranging from 1,518 bytes to 9,600 bytes). After the new resetting takes effect, the permissible maximum length of the packets accessed at the IP interface depends on the MTU settings. Not supported Supports transparent VLAN transmission. Supports point-to-point Link State Pass Through (LPT). Not supported
Format of service frames Maximum uplink bandwidth VCTRUNK Encapsulation format Mapping mode Ethernet service MTU
MPLS VLAN LPT Multicast
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Function and Feature ETH-OAM
Description Supports the continuity check (CC) for the multicast services, loopback (LB) test for the unicast services, network loopback detection (LD), link trace (LT) test, auto-negotiation, fault diagnosis, and link performance check. Not supported Supports the GE port-based IEEE 802.3x flow control. Dynamically increases or decreases the bandwidth and realizes the protection function, compliant with the ITU-T G.7042 Recommendations. Supports the reception and transmission of Ethernet test frames. Supports Ethernet performance monitoring at the port level.
CAR Flow control LCAS
Ethernet test frame Ethernet performance monitoring (RMON) Alarm and performance event
Provides rich alarms and performance events for easy management and maintenance of the equipment.

The EGT1 board consists of the interface module, service processing module, encapsulation and mapping module, interface conversion module, communication and control module, and power module. Figure 4-7 shows the working principle of the EGT1 board.
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Figure 4-7 Principle block diagram of the EGT1 board

Backplane
GE Interface module Service processing module Cross-connect unit Encapsulation /mapping module Interface conversion module Cross-connect unit
GE
Communication and control module
SCC unit
+3.3 V
Power module
Fuse
-48 V/-60 V -48 V/-60 V
Power module
Fuse +3.3 V backup

The cross-connect unit transmits signals to the encapsulation and mapping module through the interface conversion module for demapping and decapsulation. The service processing module determines the routes according to the service level of the equipment. The service processing module delimitates the frames, adds the preamble code, computes the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) code, and collects statistics for the Ethernet performance. Finally, the interface conversion module converts the parallel signals into series signals, encodes the signals, and transmits the signals through an Ethernet interface.

The interface module accesses the signals from an external Ethernet device, such as the Ethernet switch and router. The interface module then decodes the signals and converts the series signals into parallel signals. The service processing module then delimitates the frames, strips the preamble code, terminates the CRC code, and collects statistics for the Ethernet performance. The encapsulation module then encapsulates the Ethernet frames in the HDLC, LAPS, or GFPF format, transmits the frames to the mapping module, which then maps the frames. Finally, the encapsulation module transmits the frames to the cross-connect unit through the interface conversion module.
Communication and Control Module

The communication and control module provides the communication, control, and service configuration functions of the board.
Power Module
4 Boards
4.4.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the EGT1 board has indicators and interfaces.
Front Panel Diagram

Figure 4-8 shows the appearance of the front panel of the EGT1 board. Figure 4-8 Front panel of the EGT1 board
EGT1
STAT SRV LINK ACT OPM
CLASS1 LASER PRODUCT
TX1/RX1
Indicators
The following indicators are present on the front panel of the board: l l l l l Board hardware status indicator (STAT), which is red or green when it is on Service alarm indicator (SRV), which is red, green or yellow when it is on Connection status indicator (LINK), which is green when it is on Data receiving and transmission indicator (ACT), which is orange when it is on Optical power indicator (OPM), which is red, green or yellow when it is on
Interfaces
One GE interface is present on the front panel of the EGT1 board. Table 4-16 provides the type and functions of the interface. Table 4-16 Interfaces on the front panel of the EGT1 board Interface TX1/RX1 Connector Type LC (pluggable) Function Receives and transmits GE signals.
4.4.5 Valid Slots

The EGT1 board can be inserted into slot 3 or slot 4.

The parameters for the EGT1 board can be set on the T2000. You can use the T2000 to set the following parameters for the EGT1 board: l
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Working mode
EGT1
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l l l
Enable LCAS Maximum frame length Mapping protocol

The technical specifications of the EGT1 board includes the electrical interface specifications, board dimensions, weight, and power consumption.

Table 4-17 provides the specifications of the electrical interfaces on the EGT1 board. Table 4-17 Specifications of the electrical interfaces on the EGT1 board Item Optical interface type Fiber type Launched power range (dBm) Operating wavelength range (nm) Minimum overload optical power (dBm) Optical receiver sensitivity (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Value 1000BASE-LX (10 km) LC single-mode fiber -9 to -3 1270 to 1355 -3 -19 9 1000BASE-SX (0.5 km) LC multimode fiber -9.5 to 0 770 to 860 0 -17 9
Laser Safety Class

The safety class of the laser on the EGT1 board is Class 1.
The mechanical specifications of the EGS1 board are as follows: l l Board dimensions: 183.8 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height) Weight: 0.6 kg
Power Consumption
At the normal temperature (25C), the maximum power consumption of the EGT1 board is 9 W.
4 Boards
4.5 EFS8 Board

The EFS8 board is an 8xFE switch processing board.

The EFS8 board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. TNH1EFS8 and TNH2EFS8 differ in support of jumbo frames. Table 4-18 provides the version description of the EFS8 board. Table 4-18 Version description of the EFS8 board Item Functional versions Differences Description The EFS8 board is available in two versions, that is, TNH1 and TNH2. l For a TNH2EFS8 board, all its VCTRUNKs support 9600byte jumbo frames and do not require the setting of jumbo frame type. l For a TNH1EFS8 board, its VCTRUNKs 1-4 support 4000byte jumbo frames and its VCTRUNKs 5-8 support 9600byte jumbo frames. In addition, the frame type in packets must be the same as the preset jumbo frame type. Substitution TNH2EFS8 can substitute for TNH1EFS8.

The EFS8 board supports the transparent transmission of the Ethernet service, LCAS, and test frames. Table 4-19 provides the functions and features of the EFS8 board. Table 4-19 Functions and features of the EFS8 board Function and Feature Basic function Standard for the interface Description Processes 8xFE signals. 100BASE-TX, in compliance with IEEE802.3u.
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Function and Feature Service frame format
Description l Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, and IEEE 802.1q/p. l TNH1EFS8: VCTRUNK 1 to 4: The maximum length of packets ranges from 64 bytes to 1535 bytes. VCTRUNK 5 to 8: The maximum length of packets ranges from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes, and the VCTRUNKs 5 to 8 support the Jumbo frame with a length not more than 9600 bytes. l TNH2EFS8: VCTRUNK 1 to 8: The maximum length of packets ranges from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes, and the VCTRUNKs 1 to 8 support the Jumbo frame with a length not more than 9600 bytes.
Maximum uplink bandwidth VCTRUNK Encapsulation format Mapping mode EPL EVPL
4xVC-4 8 HDLC, LAPS, GFP-F VC-3, VC12-Xv (X 63), and VC3-Xv (X 12) Supports transparent transmission based on port. l Supports service transmission based on port. l Supports EVPL services based on port+VLAN. l Supports EVPL services based on QinQ. l Uses the frame encapsulation formats in compliance with IEEE 802.1q and IEEE 802.1ad.
EPLAN
l Supports convergence based on Layer 2 and point-to-multipoint convergence. l Supports Layer 2 switch function. Supports service switch at the client side and SDH side. l Supports the function of self-learning the source MAC address. The length of the MAC address table is 16 K. The aging time of the MAC address can be set and queried. l Supports the configuration of static MAC routes. l Supports data isolation based on VB+VLAN. l Supports the creation, deletion, and query of the VB. The maximum number of the VBs is 1. The maximum number of logical ports for each VB is 16.
EVPLAN
l Supports data isolation based on VB+VLAN. l Supports EVPLAN services in compliance with IEEE 802.1q and IEEE 802.1ad.
MTU
1518 bytes to 1535 bytes
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Function and Feature MPLS VLAN LPT Multicast ETH-OAM
Description Not supported The transparent transmission of the VLAN is supported. The LPT in P2P or P2MP mode is supported. Supported Supports the continuity check (CC) test, unicast loopback (LB) test, link trace (LT) test, network loop detect (LD), auto-negotiation function test, fault diagnosis, and link performance test. Supported The flow control based on port in compliance with IEEE 802.3x is supported. In compliance with ITU-T G.7042, the LCAS function realizes the dynamic increase/decrease, and protection of the bandwidth. Supported. Supported Supported Supported The RMON at the port level is supported.
QoS Flow control LCAS Ethernet test frame Port mirror LAG STP/RSTP Ethernet performance monitoring (RMON) Alarm and performance event
Provides various alarms and performance events to easily manage and maintain the equipment.

The EFS8 board consists of the interface module, service processing module, mapping/ demapping module, interface conversion module, communications and control module, and power module. Figure 4-9 considers a channel of FE signals as an example to show the working principle of the EFS8 board.
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Figure 4-9 Principle block diagram of the EFS8 board

Backplane
FE Interface module FE
Service processing module
Cross-connect unit Encapsulation /Mapping module Interface conversion module Cross-connect unit
Communication and control module
SCC unit
+3.3 V Power module
Power module
Fuse
-48 V/-60 V -48 V/-60 V
Fuse +3.3 V backup

The cross-connect unit transmits signals to the encapsulation and mapping module through the interface conversion module for demapping and decapsulation. The service processing module determines the service routes according to the equipment level, and classifies the flow according to the service type and configuration requirements. Then, the service processing module performs frame delimitation, preamble adding, CRC code computing, and Ethernet performance count. Finally, the interface conversion module converts the parallel signals to series signals, and transmits the series signals through an Ethernet interface.

After accessing the Ethernet signals from external Ethernet equipment (for example, an Ethernet switch and a router), the Ethernet interface module decodes the signals, and then coverts serial signals to parallel signals. Then, the service processing module aligns the frames, strips the preamble code, terminates the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code and performs the statistics for the Ethernet performance. The service processing module also classifies the flow according to service type and configuration requirement. The packets in the IEEE 802.1q-compliant and IEEE 802.1ad-compliant formats are supported. In addition, the service processing module adds CVlan and SVlan tags for mapping and forwarding the services. Then, the encapsulation module encapsulates the Ethernet frames in the HDLC, LAPS, or GFP-F format, transmits the frames to the mapping/demapping module, which then maps the frames. Finally, the encapsulation module transmits the frames to the cross-connect unit through the interface conversion module.
Communication and Control Module

The communication and control module provides the communication, control, and service configuration functions of the board.
4 Boards
Power Module
The power module provides the voltages required by all the modules of the board.
4.5.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the EFS8 board has the indicators, and interfaces.
Front Panel Diagram

Figure 4-10 shows the appearance of the front panel of the EFS8 board. Figure 4-10 Front panel of the EFS8 board
EFS8
STAT PROG SRV
Indicator
The following indicators are present on the front panel of the board: l l l l l Board hardware status indicator (STAT), which is green or red when it is on Board software status indicator (PROG), which is green or red when it is on Alarm indicator (SRV), which is red, green, or yellow when it is on Connection status indicator, which is green when it is on. This indicator is located above the RJ-45 connector Data transceiving indicator, which is orange when it is on. This indicator is located above the RJ-45 connector
Interface
There are eight FE electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EFS8 board. Table 4-20 provides the types and functions of the interfaces. Table 4-20 Interfaces on the front panel of the EFS8 board Interface 1-4 5-8 Connector Type RJ-45 RJ-45 Function Transmits and receives FE signals over channel 1 to channel 4. Transmits and receives FE signals over channel 5 to channel 8.
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4.5.5 Valid Slots

The EFS8 board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.

The parameters of the EFS8 board can be set on the T2000. You can set the following parameters for the EFS8 board on the T2000: l l l l Working mode Enabling LCAS Maximum frame length Mapping protocol

The specifications of the EFS8 board include the specifications of the electrical interfaces, dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
Specifications of the Electrical Interfaces

Table 4-21 provides the specifications of the electrical interfaces on the EFS8 board. Table 4-21 Specifications of the electrical interfaces Item Type of the Connector Rate Code pattern Connector Standard for the interface Value 100BASE-TX 100 Mbit/s MLT-3 encoding signal RJ-45 In compliance with IEEE 802.3u
The mechanical specifications of the EFS8 board are as follows: l l Board dimensions: 183.8mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height) Weight: 0.65 kg
Power Consumption
At the normal temperature (25C), the maximum power consumption of the EFS8 board is 12 W.
4 Boards
4.6 ISU
The ISU board integrates the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, tributary unit, line unit, data transparent transmission unit, and cooling unit.

The ISU board is available in five types: type A, type B, type C, type D, and type E. The differences among the four types are the support of the Ethernet interface and the T1 interface, and the impedance of the E1 interface. Table 4-22 provides the version description of the ISU board. Table 4-22 Version description of the ISU board Board Version Supported Interface Supported PDH Electrical Interface Impedance 120 ohms (E1) or 100 ohms (T1) Supported Optical Interface Type S-1.1, L-1.1, S-4.1, L-4.1, and LC
TNH1ISU A
l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21E1/T1 electrical interfaces l 8FE electrical interfaces
TNH1ISU B
l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21E1/T1 electrical interfaces l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21E1 electrical interfaces l 8FE electrical interfaces
120 ohms (E1) or 100 ohms (T1)
TNH1ISU C
75 ohms
TNH1ISU D TNH1ISUE
l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21E1 electrical interfaces l 2xSTM-1/4 optical interfaces l 21E1/T1 electrical interfaces l 8FE electrical interfaces
75 ohms
120 ohms (E1) or 100 ohms (T1)
NOTE
TNH1ISUE supports the cooling function.

The ISU board integrates the SCC, cross-connect (XC) unit, clock synchronous timing generator (STG) unit, STM-1/STM-4 line unit, 10M/100M Ethernet unit, and E1/T1 tributary unit.
4 Boards
Table 4-23 provides the functions and features of the ISU board. Table 4-23 Functions and features of the ISU Function and Feature Cross-connect function Description l Supports the higher-order full cross-connections of 21.25 Gbit/s or lower-order full cross-connections of 5 Gbit/s. l Supports cross-connections at the VC-4/VC-3/VC-12 level, thus ensuring that the services can be groomed from line to line, from line to tributary, and from tributary to tributary. Line function l Provides two STM-1/STM-4 optical interfaces. The STM-1 optical interfaces are displayed as the SL1D and the STM-4 optical interfaces are displayed as the SL4D on the T2000. l Provides two synchronous timing sources for the clock unit. l Processes the section overheads and higher order path overheads. l Supports K-byte reporting, transmission and pass-through. l Provides the transparent data communication channel (DCC). l Supports the setting and querying of the J0/J1/C2 byte. l Processes AU pointers. l Supports VC-4 inloop and outloop, test of the received/transmitted overhead bytes, test of the K-byte pass-through, and verification. Specifications of the optical module l The STM-4 optical interfaces are standard S-4.1 or L-4.1 optical interfaces. l The STM-1 optical interfaces are standard S-1.1 or L-1.1 optical interfaces. l All the optical interfaces comply with ITU-T G.957. l The optical interfaces apply the SFP optical modules and supports the use and monitoring of the SFP modules, thus facilitating the maintenance of the optical modules. l The optical interfaces support the function of setting the on/off state of the laser and the ALS function. l Supports the detection and querying of the information on the optical module. Tributary function l Supports the access of 21xE1/T1 signals. The tributary module is displayed as SP3S on the T2000. l Supports asynchronous mapping of E1/T1 signals into VC-12s. l Processes the VC-12 path overheads, configures each service channel, monitors alarms and performance events of each service channel, and communicates with the SCC unit. l Supports inloop and outloop to test the quality of E1/T1 services or locate the fault, thus facilitating the maintenance. l Provides two synchronous clock sources for the clock unit.
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Function and Feature Data function Clock function
Description See Table 4-24. l Supports the non-SSM protocol, standard SSM protocol, and extended SSM protocol. l Provides the synchronization clock required by each board of the system. l Supports the three working modes: trace, hold-over, and free-run. l Supports the control of the clock source priority levels. l Supports the control of the clock source switching function. l Processes and sets the S1 byte. l Provides two 2048 KHZ or 2048 kbit/s external clock interfaces, of which the impedance is 120 ohms.
Orderwire interface Function of the SCC
Provides one external orderwire phone interface, which achieves the orderwire phone function with the external orderwire phone. l Exchanges information with other boards to configure the equipment data and collect the performance and alarm data. l Provides the standard Ethernet NM interface and RS-232 data terminal equipment (DTE) interface, to realize management over the equipment on the T2000.
Alarm and performance event Protection scheme
Provides abundant alarms and performance events to facilitate management and maintenance of the equipment. l Supports two-fiber unidirectional MSP ring. l Supports two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring. l Supports linear MSP. l Supports SNCP.
Maintenance feature
l Supports inloop and outloop for optical interfaces. l Supports warm reset and cold reset. The warm reset does not affect services. l Supports the querying of the manufacturing information on the boards. l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA. l Supports the upgrading of the board software without affecting services.
Other functions
Supports cooling function.
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Table 4-24 Data Functions of the ISU board Function and Feature Basic function Standard for the interface Service frame format Description Processes 8xFE signals. 100BASE-TX, in compliance with IEEE802.3u. Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, and IEEE 802.1q/p. l VCTRUNK 1 to 4: The maximum length of packets ranges from 64 bytes to 1535 bytes. l VCTRUNK 5 to 8: The maximum length of packets ranges from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes, and the VCTRUNKs 5 to 8 support the Jumbo frame with a length not more than 9600 bytes. Maximum uplink bandwidth VCTRUNK Encapsulation format Mapping mode EPL EVPL EPLAN EVPLAN MTU 4xVC-4 8 HDLC, LAPS, GFP-F VC-3, VC12-Xv (X 63), and VC3-Xv (X 12) Supports transparent transmission based on port. Not supported Not supported Not supported l ISUA/ISUC: 1518 bytes to 1535 bytes l ISUE: 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes MPLS VLAN LPT Multicast ETH-OAM QoS Flow control LCAS Test frame Port mirror
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Not supported The transparent transmission of the VLAN is supported. The LPT in P2P mode is supported. Not supported Not supported Not supported The flow control based on port in compliance with IEEE 802.3x is supported. In compliance with ITU-T G.7042, the LCAS function realizes the dynamic increase/decrease, and protection of the bandwidth. Supports the transmitting and receiving of the GFP test frame. Not supported
4 Boards
Function and Feature LAG STP/RSTP Ethernet performance monitoring (RMON) Alarm and performance event
Description Not supported Not supported The RMON at the port level is supported.
Provides various alarms and performance events to easily manage and maintain the equipment.

The ISU board consists of the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, line unit, E1/T1 service unit, Ethernet service unit, auxiliary data interface, and power module. Figure 4-11 shows the principle block diagram of the ISU board. Figure 4-11 Principle block diagram of the ISU board
Backplane Extended board E1/T1 service E1/T1 processing unit Line unit Cross-connect unit Ethernet service processing unit
STM-1/4 optical signal
FE
1xF2 transparent data interface 3xinput/1xoutput interface 1xorderwire phone interface
Auxiliary data interface
Clock unit
SCC unit
Other units
120 -ohm clock input/output interface +3.3V Power module Fuse
Other units -48 V/-60 V -48 V/-60 V +3.3 V backup
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SCC Unit
The SCC unit implements the synchronous equipment management function (SEMF) and message communication function (MCP), and thus plays an important role in the system. The SCC unit provides Qx and F interfaces for the management of SDH networks, such as Ethernet and X.25 network. The unit receives the control and configuration data of all units from the PC or workstation through these interfaces. It also provides DCC communication function and thus can communicate with the remote NE. In addition, the SCC unit communicates with various boards to monitor alarms of the boards and to collect the performance parameters, and periodically transmits the data to the T2000.
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit is the core for service grooming. The cross-connect unit can implement the cross-connections between line and line, between line and tributary, and between tributary and tributary within the OptiX OSN 500. The cross-connect unit supports the higher-order full cross-connections of 21.25 Gbit/s or lower-order full cross-connections of 5 Gbit/s. The cross-connect unit can flexibly add/drop tributary services and groom VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services. It supports SNCP, TM or ADM configuration, and various network topologies such as the point-to-point, chain, ring, and hybrid networks.
Clock Unit
The clock unit locks the external clock source for system synchronization, and provides the synchronization clock for functional units such as the line unit, tributary unit, and external clock interface. The clock unit may input/output a 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s external clock. When the external clock interface is used for DCC transparent transmission, the clock unit needs to be set to the 2 Mbit/ s mode.
Auxiliary Data Port

The auxiliary data interface is mainly used to implement part of the overhead access function (OAF) and the DCC processing function of the MCF. The auxiliary data interface provides one F2 transparent data interface, three alarm input interfaces, one alarm output interface, and one orderwire interface.
Line Unit
The line unit can access two STM-1/STM-4 signals for serial/parallel conversion, clock extraction, data restoration, overhead processing, and alarm monitoring and reporting. The line unit also supports the signal inloop and outloop, MSP, and ALS functions.
E1/T1 Service Processing Unit

The E1/T1 tributary unit supports the access of 21xE1/T1 services. It includes the following modules: E1/T1 interface circuit, coding/decoding, frame header insertion/extraction, mapping/ demapping, and logical control modules.
4 Boards
Ethernet Service Processing Unit

The Ethernet service unit supports the access of 8x10M/100M Ethernet service signals.
Power Module
The power module feeds DC power with the required voltage to all modules of the board.
4.6.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the ISU board has the indicators, interfaces, barcode, and laser safety class label.
Front Panel Diagram

Figure 4-12 considers the TNH1ISUA board as an example to show the appearance of the front panel of the ISU board. Figure 4-12 Front panel of the ISU board
1
ISU
RUN ALM LOS1 LOS2
7
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
9
ISU
RST SYNC/PHONE F2/COM
ALARM
ETHERNET
TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
Table 4-25 Description of the front panel of the ISU board No. 1 2 Silkscreen RST SYNC/PHONE Description Resetting button. You can perform a warm reset on the ISU board by pressing this button. l One 120-ohm external clock input/output interface, which can be used for DCC transparent transmission. l One orderwire phone interface. 3 F2/COM One F2 transparent data interface, commissioning serial interface, and X.25 interface. Three alarm input interfaces and one alarm output interface. NM interface. First to fourth FE interface. Fifth to eighth FE interface. Two STM-1 or STM-4 optical interfaces. 21xE1/T1 interfaces, Anea 96 connector, 75ohm/120-ohm/100-ohm.
57
4 5 6 7 8 9
ALARM ETHERNET 1-4 5-8 TX1/RX1, TX2/RX2 1-21
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Indicators
The following indicators are present on the front panel of the board: l l l l Running status indicator (RUN), which is green when it is on Alarm indicator (ALM), which is red when it is on Optical interface 1 LOS signal indicator (LOS1), which is red when it is on Optical interface 2 LOS signal indicator (LOS1), which is red when it is on
Interfaces
Figure 4-13 shows the front view of the management and auxiliary interfaces of the ISU board. Table 4-26 provides the description of the interfaces. Figure 4-13 Front view of the RJ-45 interface
Table 4-26 Description of the management and auxiliary interfaces of the ISU board Interface SYNC/PHONE Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F2/COM 1 2 3 Function GND 3.3 V Input of the external clock Orderwire signal 1 Orderwire signal 2 Input of the external clock Output of the external clock Output of the external clock DTR signal of the modem Data receiving over the broadcast transparent data interface Data transmission over the broadcast transparent data interface
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Interface
Pin No. 4 5 6 7 8
Function Signal ground Data receiving over the X.25 interface Data transmission over the X.25 interface Data receiving over the commissioning serial interface Data transmission over the commissioning serial interface Alarm input 1 (+) Alarm input 1 (-) Alarm input 2 (+) Alarm input 2 (-) Alarm input 3 (+) Alarm input 3 (-) Alarm output 1 (+) Alarm output 1 (-) Output of the differential signal (+) Output of the differential signal output (-) Input of the differential signal (+) Input of the differential signal (-) Undefined
ALARM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ETHERNET
1 2 3 6 4, 5, 7, and 8
Figure 4-13 shows the front view of the Ethernet interface of the ISU board. Table 4-27 provides the description of the Ethernet interfaces. Table 4-27 Description of the Ethernet interface of the ISU board Interface 1-4 and 5-8 Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 Function Transmission (+) Transmission (-) Receiving (+) Grounding Grounding
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Interface
Pin No. 6 7 8
Function Receiving (-) Grounding Grounding
Table 4-28 provides the description of the optical interfaces of the ISU board. Table 4-28 Description of the optical interfaces of the ISU board Interface TX1/RX1 TX2/RX2 Connector Type LC LC Function Used to input/output 1xSTM-1/STM-4 optical signal. Used to input/output 2xSTM-1/STM-4 optical signals.
Table 4-29 provides the description of the E1/T1 interfaces of the ISU board. Table 4-29 Description of the E1/T1 interfaces of the ISU board Interface 1-21 Connector Type Anea 96 Function Receives and transmits E1/T1 signals over channel 1 to channel 21.
4.6.5 Valid Slots

The ISU board can be installed only in slot 2 (namely, the ISU slot).

The parameters of the ISU board can be set on the T2000. Table 4-30 provides the main parameters that need to be set during the configuration of the ISU board.
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Table 4-30 Main parameters for configuring the ISU board Parameter Clock source priority Description The OptiX OSN 500 can be configured with the external clock source, line clock source, tributary clock source, and internal clock source. The priority levels of the clock sources are determined according to the actual networking mode. Automatic revertive/Non-automatic revertive 1-15 Setting one broadcast data source and broadcast data sink for any one of serial1-serial4 Setting the normal voltage, overvoltage, and undervoltage of the two power supplies
Revertive mode of the clock source Clock ID Broadcast data interface Input voltage

The specifications of the ISU board contain the specifications of the optical interfaces, specifications of the PDH electrical interfaces, specifications of the Ethernet services, and the dimensions, weight, and power consumption of the boards.
Specifications of the Optical Interfaces

Table 4-31 provides the description of the STM-4 optical interface of the ISU board. Table 4-31 Specifications of the STM-4 optical interface on the ISU board Item Rate Type of the connector Operating wavelength range (nm) Launched power range (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Optical receiver sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload optical power (dBm) Value 622080 kbit/s S-4.1 1274 to 1356 -15 to -8 8.2 -28 -8 L-4.1 1280 to 1335 -3 to +2 10 -28 -8
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Table 4-32 provides the description of the STM-1 optical interface of the ISU board. Table 4-32 Specifications of the STM-1 optical interface on the ISU board Item Rate Type of the connector Operating wavelength range (nm) Launched power range (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Optical receiver sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload optical power (dBm) Value 155520 kbit/s S-1.1 1261 to 1360 -15 to -8 8.2 -28 -8 L-1.1 1263 to 1360 -5 to 0 10 -34 -10
Specifications of the PDH Electrical Interfaces

Table 4-33 provides the description of the E1/T1 interface of the ISU board. Table 4-33 Specifications of the E1/T1 Interfaces Item Rate Access capacity Code pattern Connector Interface impedance Bit rate at the output interface Permitted frequency deviation at the input interface Permitted attenuation at the input interface Input jitter tolerance In compliance with ITU-T G.824 In compliance with ITU-T G. 823 Value 1544 kbit/s 21xT1 B8ZS, AMI Anea96 100 ohms 75 ohms/120 ohms 2048 kbit/s 21xE1 HDB3
In compliance with ITU-T G.703
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Specifications of the Ethernet Services

Table 4-34 provides the description of the Ethernet service interface of the ISU board. Table 4-34 Specifications of the 10M/100M Ethernet services Item Type of the Connector Rate Code pattern Connector Standard for the interface Value 10/100BASE-T(X) 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s Manchester Encoding signal (10 Mbit/s) or MLT-3 encoding signal (100 Mbit/s) RJ-45 In compliance with IEEE 802.3u
Laser Safety Class

The safety class of the laser on the board is Class 1. The maximum output optical power of the optical interfaces is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
The mechanical specifications of the ISU board are as follows: l l Board dimensions: 388.4 mm (width) x 197.7 mm (depth) x 19.8 mm (height) Weight: 1.12 kg
Power Consumption
At the normal temperature (25C), the maximum power consumption of the ISU board is 21.3 W.
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5 Protection
5
About This Chapter
Protection
The OptiX OSN 500 supports equipment level protection and network level protection. 5.1 Equipment Level Protection The OptiX OSN 500 supports 1+1 equipment level protection for the input power. 5.2 Network Level Protection The OptiX OSN 500 supports network level protection modes, including MSP, SNCP, and fibershared virtual trail protection.
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5 Protection
5.1 Equipment Level Protection

The OptiX OSN 500 supports 1+1 equipment level protection for the input power. The PIU board of the OptiX OSN 500 can access two -48 V/-60 V DC power supplies at the same time. The two power supplies function as backup for each other. When one power supply fails, the other power supply still works normally.
5.2 Network Level Protection

The OptiX OSN 500 supports network level protection modes, including MSP, SNCP, and fibershared virtual trail protection.
5.2.1 MSP
The OptiX OSN 500 supports 1+1 MSP, 1:N (N5)MSP, two-fiber unidirectional MSP ring, and two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring.
Linear MSP
The linear MSP is mainly used in a chain network. The OptiX OSN 500 supports a maximum of three 1+1 or 1:N (N5) linear MSPs, of which the switching time is not longer than 50 ms, as specified in ITU-T G.841. Table 5-1 provides the parameters of linear MSP. Table 5-1 Parameters of linear MSP Protecti on Type 1+1 singleended switchin g 1+1 singleended switchin g 1+1 dualended switchin g
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Revertiv e Mode
Switchi ng Protocol Not required
Switching Time
Default WTR Time
Switching Conditions (Any Condition Triggers the Switching.) l l l l l l l l l R_LOS R_LOF MS_AIS B2_EXC B2_SD (optional) Forced switching Manual switching Exercise switching Lockout of protection switchinga
Nonrevertive
Less than 50 ms
Revertive
Not required
Less than 50 ms
600s
Nonrevertive
APS protocol
Less than 50 ms
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5 Protection
Protecti on Type 1+1 dualended switchin g 1:N dualended switchin g
Revertiv e Mode
Switchi ng Protocol APS protocol
Switching Time
Default WTR Time
Switching Conditions (Any Condition Triggers the Switching.)
Revertive
Less than 50 ms
600s
Revertive
APS protocol
Less than 50 ms
600s
NOTE
In the case of lockout of protection switching, all the services (including the normal services and extra services) are locked on the working channel. If the services are already switched to the protection channel, this command forcibly restores the services to the working channel, even if the working channel is not restored to normal. Hence, the services are not switched after the protection lockout command is issued, if the current services run on the working channel.
Ring MSP
The OptiX OSN 500 supports the following ring MSP modes: l l STM-1 two-fiber unidirectional MSP STM-4 two-fiber unidirectional/bidirectional MSP
The OptiX OSN 500 supports two-fiber MS shared protection ring, of which the switching time is less than 50 ms, as specified in ITU-T G.841. Table 5-2 provides the maximum number of STM-1/STM-4 MSP rings supported by the OptiX OSN 500. Table 5-2 Maximum number of MSP rings supported by the OptiX OSN 500 Protection Mode STM-1 two-fiber MSP ring STM-4 two-fiber MSP ring Maximum Number of MSP Rings Three One
Table 5-3 provides the parameters of MSP ring.
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5 Protection
Table 5-3 Parameters of MSP ring Protecti on Type Twofiber bidirecti onal MSP Twofiber unidirec tional MSP Revertiv e Mode Switchi ng Protocol APS protocol Switching Time Default WTR Time Switching Conditions (Any Condition Triggers the Switching.) l l l l l l l l l R_LOS R_LOF MS_AIS B2_EXC B2_SD (optional) Forced switching Manual switching Exercise switching Lockout of protection switchinga
Revertive
Less than 50 ms
600s
Revertive
APS protocol
Less than 50 ms
600s
NOTE
In the case of lockout of protection switching, all the services (including the normal services and extra services) are locked on the working channel. If the services are already switched to the protection channel, this command forcibly restores the services to the working channel, even if the working channel is not restored to normal. Hence, the services are not switched after the protection lockout command is issued, if the current services run on the working channel.
5.2.2 SNCP
The OptiX OSN 500 supports 512 VC-12 SNCP protection groups. The OptiX OSN 500 supports VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 SNCP, of which the protection features meet the requirements as specified in ITU-T G.841. That is, the switching time is less than 50 ms even if more than one service switching events occur at the same time. Table 5-4 provides the SNCP parameters. Table 5-4 SNCP parameters Protectio n Type SNCP Revertiv e Mode Revertive Switchin g Time Less than 50 ms Default WTR Time 600s Switching Conditions (Any Condition Triggers the Switching.) l l l l l l l R_LOS R_LOF AU_LOP TU_LOP MS_AIS AU_AIS TU_AIS
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5 Protection
Protectio n Type
Revertiv e Mode Nonrevertive
Switchin g Time Less than 50 ms
Default WTR Time -
Switching Conditions (Any Condition Triggers the Switching.) l l l l l l l l HP_UNEQ (optional) HP_TIM (optional) B2_EXC B3_EXC (optional) B3_SD (optional) BIP_EXC (optional) BIP_SD (optional) LP_UNEQ (optional)
5.2.3 Fiber-Shared Virtual Trail Protection

In the fiber-shared virtual trail protection mode, the STM-1/STM-4 optical path is logically divided into multiple lower order or higher order paths, and different protection modes (for example, MSP, SNCP, and non-protection) are set for the path-level loops. As shown in Figure 5-1, an STM-4 optical path can be logically divided into two configurations, of which two VC-4 higher order paths is configured with MSP and the other two VC-4 paths are configured as lower order paths and with SNCP. During this process, the fiber-shared virtual trail protection is implemented.
NOTE
The optical paths on the shared fiber can be configured with any combination of MSP and SNCP but cannot be configured with MSP at the same time, because one optical path can provide only one K-byte pair.
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5 Protection
Figure 5-1 Fiber-shared virtual trail protection

STM-4
SNCP/MSP
MSTP
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6 Ethernet Features
6
About This Chapter
Ethernet Features
The Ethernet features are described in the following aspects: service application, service protection, and maintenance. 6.1 Application The OptiX OSN 500 has the Ethernet access function integrated on the SDH transmission platform. Hence, it can transmit both voice services and data services. 6.2 Protection The OptiX OSN 500 provides LCAS, STP, RSTP, and LPT protection for the Ethernet services. 6.3 Maintenance The OptiX OSN 500 provides various Ethernet operating and maintenance functions.
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6 Ethernet Features
6.1 Application
The OptiX OSN 500 has the Ethernet access function integrated on the SDH transmission platform. Hence, it can transmit both voice services and data services. The OptiX OSN 500 supports the following services: l l l l EPL services EVPL services EPLAN services EVPLAN services
EPL service
The EPL service realizes the point-to-point transparent transmission of the Ethernet service. As shown in Figure 6-1, the Ethernet services of different NEs are transmitted to the destination nodes in their respective VCTRUNKs. Thus, secure and reliable data transmission is implemented. In addition, the Ethernet services are protected by the SDH self-healing ring (SHR). Figure 6-1 EPL service based on port
VCTRUNK1 VCTRUNK2 VLAN100 PORT1 VLAN200 PORT2 Marketing department of company A
VLAN100 VLAN200 Headquarters of PORT1 company A
Technical support department of company A NE 1 NE 2 Enterprise user
OptiX OSN equipment
EVPL service
The OptiX OSN 500 supports EVPL services in the following two modes: l EVPL service based on shared port. In this mode, the services are isolated by using the VLAN, and the bandwidth is shared.
As shown in Figure 6-2, traffic classification is performed on the services by using the VLAN ID. In this mode, services of different departments in company A are isolated, and the two services are transmitted in their respective VCTRUNKs.
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6 Ethernet Features
Figure 6-2 EVPL service based on shared port

VCTRUNK1 VCTRUNK2 VLAN100 PORT1 VLAN200 PORT2 Marketing department of company A
VLAN100 VLAN200 Headquarters of PORT1 company A
Technical support department of company A NE 1 NE 2 Enterprise user
OptiX OSN equipment
EVPL service based on shared VCTRUNK. In this mode, the OptiX OSN 500 uses the following two methods for converging and isolating EVPL services: Based on the VLAN ID, as shown in Figure 6-3. Based on the QinQ, as shown in Figure 6-4.
Figure 6-3 EVPL services based on the VLAN IDs

B VLAN200 VLAN100 A PORT1
PORT2
B' VCTRUNK VLAN200 VLAN100

PORT2
PORT1 A'
NE 1 community Broadband Internet cafe
NE 2 OptiX OSN equipment
Figure 6-4 EVPL services based on the QinQ

Marketing department
Adding a tag C-Aware S-Aware PORT2 VCTRUNK1
Stripping a tag S-Aware C-Aware PORT2
Marketing department
`
NE 2 PORT1 Technical support
department
Technical support department
PORT1
NE 1
Branch 1
Branch 2
Company A
OptiX OSN equipment
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6 Ethernet Features
EPLAN service
The EPLAN service realizes the multipoint dynamic sharing. That is, the OptiX OSN 500 uses the virtual bridge (VB) to realize the Layer 2 switching of the Ethernet data. Each board in the system has one VB, and each VB has one MAC address table. This MAC address table is periodically updated through the self-learning function of the system. The accessed data can be transmitted in different VCTRUNKs according to MAC address, as shown in Figure 6-5. Figure 6-5 EPLAN service
PORT1 VB NE3 VCTRUNK1
Branch 3
Port 1
VCTRUNK2
VB PORT1 VB VCTRUNK1 VCTRUNK1
PORT1
Port 1 NE 1 Branch 1 Access point Company A NE 2
Port 1
Branch
OptiX OSN equipment
EVPLAN service
The EVPLAN service realizes the dynamic bandwidth sharing of multipoint services, and can isolate different services that have the same VLAN ID. If two data services that have the same VLAN ID need to be accessed to one node and the bandwidth needs to be dynamically shared, the EVPLAN is used. The OptiX OSN 500 uses the following two methods for transmitting the EVPLAN services: l l Based on the QinQ, as shown in Figure 6-6. Based on the VLAN ID, as shown in Figure 6-7.
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6 Ethernet Features
Figure 6-6 EVPLAN services based on the QinQ

PORT2 PORT1 VCTRUNK2 VCTRUNK1
Branch 3 PORT 1 NE3 PORT2 Branch 3 VCTRUNK1 C-Aware LSP NE 1 LSP PORT1 PORT 2 Branch 2 Branch 1 Branch 1 Branch 2 LSP NE 2 S-Aware PORT2 PORT1
VB
C-Aware
S-Aware
VCTRUNK2 C-Aware PORT2 PORT1
VB
S-Aware
VB
VCTRUNK1 PORT 2
VCTRUNK2 PORT1
Access point
Company A
Company B
OptiX OSN equipment
Figure 6-7 EVPLAN services based on the VLAN

PORT1 VLAN1 VCTRUNK1
VB
Branch 3 PORT1 NE3 PORT1 VLAN1 VCTRUNK1 Branch 3 VCTRUNK1 PORT1 VLAN2 LSP NE 1 LSP PORT 1 Branch 2 Branch 1 Branch 1 LSP NE 2 PORT1
VB
VLAN2 PORT2 PORT 2
VB
Access point
Company A
Company B
OptiX OSN equipment
6.2 Protection
The OptiX OSN 500 provides LCAS, STP, RSTP, and LPT protection for the Ethernet services.
6 Ethernet Features
LCAS
LCAS provides a fault-tolerant scheme, which implements protection and restoration of the failed members. The main functions of LCAS are as follows: l When LCAS is applied in the virtual concatenation (VC) technology, LCAS enables the configuration of system capacity, the increase and decrease of the concatenated VC quantity, and the dynamic change of bearer bandwidth (services are not damaged during the dynamic change). LCAS implements protection and restoration of the failed members.
As shown in Figure 6-8, LCAS can dynamically add or delete members to increase or decrease the bandwidth. Services are not interrupted during such bandwidth adjustment. LCAS can also delete members to dynamically decrease the bandwidth. Figure 6-8 Dynamic bandwidth adjustment by using LCAS
MSTP network Adding a 10 Mbit/s bandwidth Member
Branch
Member
Headquarters
Member
Member Branch New member MSTP Headquarters
As shown in Figure 6-9, LCAS implements the protection of the Ethernet service. When certain members fail, the failed members are automatically deleted, whereas the other members continue to transmit the data normally. When the failed members are available again, they are automatically restored, and the data is loaded to these members again.
6 Ethernet Features
Figure 6-9 VC group protection by using LCAS

MSTP network Member
Member Branch Failed member Headqarters
Member
Branch
Member Deleting the failed member
Headquarters
MSTP
STP/RSTP
The Ethernet boards support the spanning tree protocol (STP) and the rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP). When the STP or the RSTP is started, it logically modifies the network topology to prevent a broadcast storm. The STP or the RSTP realizes link protection by restructuring the topology.
LPT
LPT is a link-based protection scheme. In a network, when the active and standby ports between routers belong to different links, the LPT function is available for protection. When the working link becomes faulty, the LPT function shuts down the local port to notify the opposite router that the working link is abnormal. As a result, services are switched from the active port to the standby port and are thus protected.
6.3 Maintenance
The OptiX OSN 500 provides various Ethernet operating and maintenance functions.
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6 Ethernet Features
6.3.1 ETH-OAM
The Ethernet board of the OptiX OSN 500 supports the ETH-OAM function, which implements automatic fault detection, fault location, and fault isolation. As a protocol based on the MAC layer, the ETH-OAM checks the Ethernet link by sending OAM protocol packets. The ETH-OAM function enhances the method of performing Ethernet Layer 2 maintenance. It can be implemented to verify service connectivity, commission deployment services, and locate network faults.
6.3.2 Test Frame

The OptiX OSN 500 supports Ethernet test frames. Test frames are used to test whether the inter-NE Ethernet service is normal and to locate the faulty node. In addition, test frames can be used to query the information on the opposite NE, including the NE ID, NE name, port number, and VCTRUNK ID. The transmission network includes the access network and service network, which are used to access the services and transmit the services, respectively. When you commission the Ethernet service during the deployment or locate a fault in the Ethernet service, you can send test frames to test the connectivity of the SDH link in the service network. The bandwidth used for transmitting the test frames is low and thus can be ignored. The transmission mode and quantity of the test frames to be transmitted can be set. As shown in Figure 6-10, when the Ethernet service between Router 1 and Router 2 is unavailable, you can locate a fault in the Ethernet service by sending test frames between neighboring nodes. The process of the test frame transmission is as follows: 1. 2. 3. The VCTRUNK port on the data board of NE1 sends the test frame to the VCTRUNK port on the data board of NE2. NE2 sends the response packet to NE1, after receiving the test frame. NE1 calculates the received and transmitted test frame packets. The client determines whether the service network is normal according to the number of the transmitted and received packets. In the case of a bidirectional service, the service network is considered normal if the transmit end of the test frame received the response packet. In the case of a unidirectional service, the service network is considered normal if the receive end of the test frame received the test frame.
l l
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6 Ethernet Features
Figure 6-10 Test frame function

Access network Service network Access network
NE1
Test frame
NE2
Response frame Router 1 MAC

VCTRUNK VCTRUNK MAC
Router 2
Board OptiX NE
Board
6.3.3 RMON
The OptiX OSN 500 supports Ethernet data statistics by using RMON. RMON can implement the calculation of the ports, configuration and query of the control information, and analysis of the performance of the connected Ethernet section. In addition, RMON provides a flexible performance and alarm scheme to notify the T2000 of the change in the network performance, thus facilitating the network management. As shown in Figure 6-11, NE A, NE B, NE C, NE D, and NE E form a network. NE E needs to monitor the Ethernet services of NE A. Figure 6-11 Application of RMON in a network
NE A
An Ethernet service exists between the target nodes NE A and NE E. The RMON function is enabled to implement the remote monitoring between NE A and NE E. You can learn the performance events and alarms of the services on the Ethernet board of the transmit node (NE A) by querying the RMON performance of the corresponding Ethernet service board of NE E. RMON implements the monitoring of the following four groups:
Ethernet port
Ethernet port
NE B
NE C
NE D
NE E
6 Ethernet Features
l l l l
Statistics group: current performance, that is, the absolute value of the performance during the network operation until the current moment History group: records the periodic statistics samples in the past period of time. History control group: Controls the manner of obtaining the data of the history group. Alarm group: Sets and monitors alarms of the statistics group.
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7 Technical Specifications
7
About This Chapter
Technical Specifications
The technical specifications of the OptiX OSN 500 include the specifications for the integrated equipment, specifications for the system performance, and specifications for the boards. 7.1 Specifications for the Integrated Equipment The specifications for the integrated equipment contain the dimensions and weight of the chassis. 7.2 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards The weight and power consumption of the boards are the key hardware specifications. 7.3 Specifications for the Clock Ports The specifications for the clock interfaces and the synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 500 comply with the related ITU-T standards. 7.4 Predicted Reliability Predicted reliability of the OptiX OSN 500 include the system availability, system mean annual failure rate, MTTR system mean repair time, and MTBF system mean fault interval. 7.5 EMC Performance Specifications The OptiX OSN 500 is designed in accordance with the ETS300 300,386 series and ETS 300,127 standards stipulated by the European Telecommunications Standard Institute (ETSI), and has passed EMC-related tests. 7.6 Safety Certification The OptiX OSN 500 has received several safety certificates. 7.7 Environment Requirement The OptiX OSN 500 requires proper environment for storage, transportation, and operation.
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7.1 Specifications for the Integrated Equipment

The specifications for the integrated equipment contain the dimensions and weight of the chassis. Table 7-1 provides the weight, dimensions, and power consumption of the OptiX OSN 500. Table 7-1 Weight, dimensions, and power consumption of the OptiX OSN 500 Equipment OptiX OSN 500 Power Consumption About 46 W (full configuration) Weight About 4 kg (full configuration) Dimensions 442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 44 mm (height) (that is, 1U)
7.2 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards

The weight and power consumption of the boards are the key hardware specifications. Table 7-2 provides the power consumption and weight of each board on the OptiX OSN 500. Table 7-2 Power consumption and weight of the boards on the OptiX OSN 500 Board ISU SL1D SP3D PL3T EGT19 EFS8 Power Consumption (W) 21.3 4.12 11.5 4.2 9 12 Weight (kg) 1.12 0.3 0.85 0.3 0.6 0.65
7.3 Specifications for the Clock Ports

The specifications for the clock interfaces and the synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 500 comply with the related ITU-T standards.
Types of the Clock Ports

The OptiX OSN 500 provides external clock input/output interfaces. Table 7-3 provides the features of the clocks.
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Table 7-3 Clock features of the OptiX OSN 500 Clock Type External synchronization source Synchronous output Feature Description One 120-ohm 2048 kbit/s (G.703) or 2048 kHz (G.703) clock input
One 120-ohm 2048 kbit/s (G.703) or 2048 kHz (G.703) clock output
Timing and Synchronization Performance

The timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 500 complies with ITU-T G. 813. Table 7-4 provides the timing and synchronization performance. Table 7-4 Timing and synchronization performance of the clock of the OptiX OSN 500 Output Jitter Output Frequency of the Internal Oscillator in Free-Run Mode Compliant with ITU-T G.813 Long-Term Phase Variation (Trace Mode) Compliant with ITU-T G.813
Compliant with ITU-T G.813
7.4 Predicted Reliability

Predicted reliability of the OptiX OSN 500 include the system availability, system mean annual failure rate, MTTR system mean repair time, and MTBF system mean fault interval. Table 7-5 Equipment Reliability System Availability 99.99964% Mean Annual Repair and Return Rate 1.71% MTTR (h) MTBF (y)
63.57
7.5 EMC Performance Specifications

The OptiX OSN 500 is designed in accordance with the ETS300 300,386 series and ETS 300,127 standards stipulated by the European Telecommunications Standard Institute (ETSI), and has passed EMC-related tests.
7.6 Safety Certification

The OptiX OSN 500 has received several safety certificates.
The OptiX OSN 500 has passed the safety certification as listed in Table 7-6. Table 7-6 Safety certification that the OptiX OSN 500 has passed Certification Item Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Certification Standard CISPR22 Class A CISPR24 EN55022 Class A EN50024 ETSI EN 300 386 Class A GB9254 Class A Safety IEC 60950-1 EN 60950-1 GB4943 Laser safety IEC60825-1 IEC60825-2 Health ICNIRP Guideline 1999-519-EC EN 50385 OET Bulletin 65 IEEE Std C95.1 Environment protection RoHS
7.7 Environment Requirement

The OptiX OSN 500 requires proper environment for storage, transportation, and operation.
7.7.1 Environment for Storage

The OptiX OSN 500 requires proper environment for storage.
Climate
Table 7-7 provides the climate requirements for storing the OptiX OSN 500. Table 7-7 Climate requirements for storage Item Altitude Air pressure
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Scope 4,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Solar radiation Heat radiation Wind speed
Scope -40C to +70C 1C/min 5%-100% 1120 W/s2 600 W/s2 30 m/s
Waterproof Requirement
Requirement for storing equipment at the customer site: Generally, the equipment must be stored indoors. There should be no water on the floor where the equipment carton is placed. The equipment should be placed away from places where there is a possibility of water leakage, such as near the automatic fire-fighting facilities and heating facilities. If the equipment is stored outdoors, the following four conditions must be met: l l l l The carton must be intact. Measures must be taken in the case of rain to prevent water from entering the carton. There should be no water on the ground where the carton is placed. The carton must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Biological Environment
l l Take measures to prevent the growth of microbes, such as eumycete and mycete. Take anti-rodent measures.
Air Cleanness
l l The air must not contain any inflammable, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive, or corrosive dust particles. Table 7-8 lists the density requirements for mechanical active substances during storage.
Table 7-8 Density requirements for mechanical active substances during storage Mechanical Active Substance Suspending dust Precipitable dust Gravel Content 5.00 mg/m3 20.0 mg/m2.h 300 mg/m3
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Table 7-9 provides the density requirements for chemical active substances during storage.
Table 7-9 Density requirements for chemical active substances during storage Chemical Active Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Content 0.30 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3 0.50 mg/m3 1.00 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3 0.01 mg/m3 0.05 mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
Table 7-10 provides the requirements for mechanical stress during storage. Table 7-10 Requirements for mechanical stress during storage Item Random vibration Sub-Item Acceleration spectral density Frequency range dB/oct Scope 5 Hz to 20 Hz +12 0.02 m2/s3 10 Hz to 50 Hz 50 Hz to 100 Hz -12
7.7.2 Environment for Transportation

The OptiX OSN 500 requires proper environment for transportation.
Climate
Table 7-11 provides climate requirements for transportation. Table 7-11 Climate requirements for transportation Item Altitude
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Scope 4,000 m
Item Air pressure Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Solar radiation Heat radiation Wind speed
Scope 70 kPa to 106 kPa -40C to +70C 1C/min 5% to 100% 1120 W/s2 600 W/s2 30 m/s
Waterproof Requirement
The following conditions are required for transportation: l l l The carton must be intact. Take rainproof measures to prevent water from entering the carton. There should be no water in the transportation tool.
l l Prevent reproduction of microbe, such as eumycete and mycete. Take anti-rodent measures.
Air Cleanness
l l The air must be free from explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive or corrosive dust. Table 7-12 provides the density requirements for mechanical active substances during transportation.
Table 7-12 Density requirements for mechanical active substances during transportation Mechanical Active Substance Suspending dust Precipitable dust Gravel Content No requirement 3.0 mg/m2.h 100 mg/m3
Table 7-13 provides the density requirements for chemical active substances during transportation.
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Table 7-13 Density requirements for chemical active substances during transportation Chemical Active Substance SO2 H2S NOX NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Content 1.00 mg/m3 0.50 mg/m3 1.00 mg/m3 3.00 mg/m3 0.50 mg/m3 0.03 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
Table 7-14 provides the requirements for mechanical stress during transportation. Table 7-14 Requirements of mechanical stress for transportation Item Random vibration Sub-Item Acceleration spectral density Frequency range Impact Impact response spectrum I (sample weight > 50 kg) Impact response spectrum II (sample weight > 50 kg) Fall-off Weight (kg) < 10 < 15 < 20 < 30 < 40 < 50 < 100
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Scope 1 m2/s3 5 Hz to 20 Hz -3 dBA 20 Hz to 200 Hz
100 m/s2, 11 ms, 100 times on each surface
180 m/s2, 60 ms, 100 times on each surface
Height (m) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

87
Item
Sub-Item > 100
Scope 0.1
NOTE Impact response spectrum is the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment that is spurred by a specified impact. Static load is the pressure from the top, which the equipment with the package can endure when the equipment is placed in a specific manner.
7.7.3 Environment for Operation

The OptiX OSN 500 requires proper environment for operation.
Climate
Table 7-15 and Table 7-16 provide the climate requirements for operation of the OptiX OSN 500. Table 7-15 Requirements for temperature and humidity Working Temperature l Natural heat dissipation chassis: 0C to 45C l Air-cooled chassis: 0C to 60C
NOTE The temperature and humidity values are tested in the place 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment.
Relative Humidity 5%-95%
Table 7-16 Other climate requirements Item Altitude Air pressure Temperature change rate Solar radiation Heat radiation Wind speed Scope 4,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 30C/h 700 W/s2 600 W/s2 5 m/s
l l
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Prevent reproduction of microbe, such as eumycete and mycete. Take anti-rodent measures.
Air Cleanness
l l The air must be free from explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive or corrosive dust. Table 7-17 provides the density requirements for mechanical active substances during operation.
Table 7-17 Density requirements for mechanical active substances during operation Mechanical Active Substance Dust particle Suspending dust Precipitable dust Gravel Content 3x105 particles/m3 0.2 mg/m3 1.5 mg/m2.h 20 mg/m3
Table 7-18 provides the density requirements for chemical active substances during operation.
Table 7-18 Density requirements for chemical active substances during operation Chemical Active Substance SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 NOX Content 0.30 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3 1.00 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3 0.10 mg/m3 0.01 mg/m3 0.05 mg/m3 0.50 mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
Table 7-19 provides the requirements for mechanical stress during operation.
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Table 7-19 Requirements for mechanical stress during operation Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub-Item Velocity Acceleration Frequency range Unsteady state impact Impulse response spectrum II Static load Scope 5 mm/s 5 Hz to 62 Hz 2 m/s2 62 Hz to 200 Hz
Half-sin wave, 30 m/s2, 11 ms, three times on each surface 0 kPa
NOTE Impact response spectrum is the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment that is spurred by a specified impact. Static load is the pressure from the top, which the equipment with the package can endure when the equipment is placed in a specific manner.
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8 Compliant Standards
8
ITU-T Recommendations
Table 8-1 ITU-T recommendations Recommendation G0.652 G0.655 G0.661 G0.662 G0.663 G0.671 G0.692 G0.702 G0.703 G0.704 G0.7041 G0.7042 G0.707 G0.709 Description
Compliant Standards
This topic describes the standards with which the OptiX OSN 500 complies.
Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber cable. Characteristics of a non-zero dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fiber and cable. Definition and test methods for the relevant generic parameters of optical fiber amplifiers. Generic characteristics of optical fiber amplifier devices and subsystems. Application related aspects of optical fiber amplifier devices and subsystems. Transmission characteristics of optical components and subsystems. Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers. Digital hierarchy bit rates. Physical/electrical characteristic of hierarchical digital interfaces. Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and 44736kbit/s hierarchical levels. Generic framing procedure (GFP). Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS). Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH). Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network (OTN).
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Recommendation G.774 1-5 G0.775 G0.783 G0.784 G0.803 G0.811 G0.812 G0.813 G0.823 G0.825 G0.826 G0.831 G0.841 G0.842 G0.957 G0.958 M.3010 X.86/Y.1323
Description Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management information model for the network element view. Loss of signal (LOS) and alarm indication signal (AIS) defect detection and clearance criteria. Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks. Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management. Architectures of transport networks based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks. Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks. Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC). The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048kbit/s hierarchy. The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). Error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate. Management capabilities of transport networks based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures. Cooperation of the SDH network protection structures. Optical interfaces of equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy. Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for use on optical fiber cables. Principles for a telecommunication management network. Ethernet over LAPS
IEEE Standards
Table 8-2 IEEE standards Standard IEEE 802.17
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Description Resilient packet ring access method and physical layer specifications
Standard IEEE 802.1ad IEEE 802.1ag IEEE 802.1d IEEE 802.1q IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3ad IEEE 802.3ah
Description Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks Amendment 4: Provider Bridges Connectivity Fault Management Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges Virtual bridged local area networks Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specification Aggregation of multiple link segments Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specification Amendment: media access control parameters, physical layers, and management parameters for subscriber access networks
IEEE 802.3u
Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, medium attachment units, and repeater for 100 Mb/s operation, type 100BaseT Standards for local and metropolitan area networks: specification for 802.3 full duplex operation Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, repeater and management parameters for 1000 Mb/s operation
IEEE 802.3x IEEE 802.3z
IETF Standards
Table 8-3 IETF standards Standard RFC 2615 (1999) RFC 1662 (1994) RFC 1661 (1994) RFC 1990 RFC2819 (2000) Description PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) over SONET/SDH PPP in HDLC-like Framing The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP) Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
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Environment Related Standards

Table 8-4 Environment related standards Standard IEC 60068-2 IEC 60068-3-3 IEC 60721-2-6 IEC 60721-3-1 Description Basic Environmental Testing Procedures Environmental testing - Part 3: Background information - Subpart 3: Guidance. Seismic test methods for equipments Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Earthquake vibration Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 1: Storage Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at weatherprotected locations Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions; Storage ETS 300 019-1-2 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of environmental conditions; Transportation Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS) Requirements: Physical Protection
IEC 60721-3-3
ETS 300 019-1-1
ETS 300 019-1-3
NEBS GR-63-CORE
Safety Compliance Standards

Table 8-5 Safety compliance related standards Standard EN 60950-1 IEC 60950-1 IEC 60825-1 IEC 60825-2 Description Safety of information technology equipment Safety of information technology equipment Safety of laser equipment Safety of laser equipment - requirement of OFCS
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Protection Standards
Table 8-6 Protection related standards Standard IEC 61024-1 IEC 61312-1 IEC 61000-4-5 ITU-T K.11 ITU-T K.20 ITU-T K.27 ITU-T K.41 Description Protection of structures against lightning Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse part I: general principles Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 5: Surge immunity test Principles of protection against overvoltage and overcurrents Resistibility of telecommunication switching equipment to overvoltages and overcurrents Bonding configurations and earthing inside a telecommunication building Resistibility of internal interfaces of telecommunication centers to surge overvoltages
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9 Labels
9
About This Chapter
Labels
Various labels, including the safety label and laser label, are attached to the OptiX OSN 500. 9.1 Labels The ESD protection label, grounding label, and laser safety class label are attached on the OptiX OSN 500. 9.2 Label Position The ESD protection label and the grounding label are attached on the chassis whereas the power warning label and laser class label are attached on the front panel of the board.
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9 Labels
9.1 Labels
The ESD protection label, grounding label, and laser safety class label are attached on the OptiX OSN 500. Table 9-1 provides the types and descriptions of the labels. Table 9-1 Labels on the equipment Label Type ESD protection jack Description Indicates the position of the ESD protection jack.
Laser safety class label
Indicates the class of the laser source.
Equipment grounding label
Indicates the grounding position.
Power warning label
This label is attached to remind that the relevant information in the product documents must be read before operating the power supply because the PIU board does not support hot swapping. Indicates the product name and certificate.
Product nameplate
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9.2 Label Position

The ESD protection label and the grounding label are attached on the chassis whereas the power warning label and laser class label are attached on the front panel of the board. Figure 9-1 Labels on the OptiX OSN 500
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10 Indicators
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Running Status Indicator (RUN)
Status Off On for 0.5s and then off for 0.5s Rapidly flashing (on for 100 ms and then off for 100 ms) Constantly on Slowly flashing (on for 1s and then off for 1s) Description
Indicators
This topic describes the indicators on the boards and the OptiX OSN 500 and their meanings.
Indicates that the equipment is not powered on. Indicates that the equipment is waiting for loading programs. Indicates that the equipment is loading programs. Indicates that the equipment is being initialized. Indicates that the equipment works normally.
NE Alarm Indicator (ALM)

Status Off On for 300 ms and then off for 1s On for 300 ms, off for 300 ms, and then on for 300 ms, off for 1s On for 300 ms, off for 300 ms, on for 300 ms, off for 300 ms, and then on for 300 ms, off for 1s Description Indicates that no alarm is generated on the local NE. Indicates that a minor alarm is generated on the equipment. Indicates that a major alarm is generated on the equipment. Indicates that a critical alarm is generated on the equipment.
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Board Hardware Status Indicator (STAT)

Status Off On (green) On (red) Description Indicates that the board is not in working state, not created, or not powered on. Indicates that the board is working normally. Indicates that the board hardware is faulty.
Service Alarm Indicator (SRV)

Status Off On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Description Indicates there is no service. Indicates that the services are normal. Indicates that a critical or major alarm occurs in the service. Indicates that a minor or remote alarm occurs in the service.
LOS Signal Indicator (LOS1/LOS2)

Status Off On Description Indicates that the optical interface receives the optical signal. Indicates that the optical interface does not receive any optical signal.
Board Software Status Indicator (PROG)

Status On (green) Description Indicates that the board software is loaded successfully to the flash memory card, the FPGA program is loaded successfully, or the board software is initialized successfully. Indicates that the board software is being loaded to the flash memory card, or the FPGA software is being loaded to the FPGA. Indicates that the board software is being initiated and is in the BIOS boot state.
100
On for 100 ms and off for 100 ms repeatedly (green) On for 300 ms and off for 300 ms repeatedly (green)
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Status On (red)
Description Indicates that the board software or FPGA program in the flash memory card failed be to loaded or failed to be initialized because they are lost. Indicates there is no power input.
Off
Optical Power Indicator (OPM)

Status Flashing red rapidly (three times every second. On for 300 ms and off for 300 ms) Flashing red slowly (once every second. On for 300 ms and off for 700 ms) Flashing yellow rapidly (three times every second. On for 300 ms and off for 300 ms) Flashing yellow slowly (once every second. On for 300 ms and off for 700 ms) Off Description Indicates that the received optical power is excessively high. Indicates that the received optical power is excessively low. Indicates that the transmitted optical power is excessively high. Indicates that the transmitted optical power is excessively low. Indicates other states, including without limitation: l The optical power is normal. l There is no optical module. l An improper optical module is inserted. l The E2ROM information about the optical module cannot be read normally. l The optical fiber is disconnected or the port is disabled.
Ethernet Port Indicator (LINK/ACT)

Indicator Connection status indicator (LINK), which is green when it is on Status On Off Description Indicates that the network cable is properly connected to the equipment. Indicates that the network cable is not connected to the equipment.
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Indicator Data receiving and transmitting indicator (ACT), which is orange when it is on
Status Flashing Off
Description Indicates that the data is being transmitted or received. Indicates that no data is being transmitted or received.
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11 Board Loopback Types
11
Board ISU Module Line module Tributary module Ethernet module
Board Loopback Types
The OptiX OSN 500 supports various board loopback types. Table 11-1 provides the loopback types supported by the ISU board. Table 11-1 Loopback types supported by the ISU board Supported Loopback Types Port inloop, port outloop, VC-4 inloop, and VC-4 outloop Port inloop and port outloop MAC inloop, MAC outloop, PHY inloop, VC-3 inloop, and VC-3 outloop
Table 11-2 provides the loopback types supported by the SDH board. Table 11-2 Loopback types supported by the SDH board Board SL1D Supported Loopback Types Port inloop, poor outloop, VC-4 inloop, and VC-4 outloop
Table 11-3 provides the loopback types supported by the PDH board. Table 11-3 Loopback types supported by the ISU board Board SP3D PL3T Supported Loopback Types Port inloop and port outloop
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11 Board Loopback Types
Table 11-4 provides the loopback types supported by the Ethernet board. Table 11-4 Loopback types supported by the Ethernet board Board EGT1 EFS8 Supported Loopback Types MAC inloop and PHY inloop MAC inloop, PHY inloop, and VC-3 inloop
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12 Board Configuration Parameters
12
Board Configuration Parameters
About This Chapter

The T2000 can be used to configure various parameters for SDH boards, PDH boards, data processing boards, and cross-connect and timing boards. 12.1 SDH Processing Boards The parameters that can be set for the SDH processing boards include the J0 byte, J1 byte, C2 byte, and V5 byte. 12.2 PDH Processing Boards The parameters that can be set for the PDH processing boards include the J1 byte, C2 byte, J2 byte, V5 byte, and tributary loopback. 12.3 Data Processing Board The parameters that need be set for the data processing boards include SDH parameters, and Ethernet parameters. 12.4 Cross-Connect and Timing Unit The clock parameters should be set on the cross-connect and timing unit.
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12.1 SDH Processing Boards

The parameters that can be set for the SDH processing boards include the J0 byte, J1 byte, C2 byte, and V5 byte.
J0 Byte
The transmit end uses the J0 byte to transmit the section access point identifiers in a successive manner. In this way, the receive end learns that it is continuously connected to the specified transmit end. The value of the J0 byte to be received is null by default.
J1 Byte
The J1 byte is the path tracing byte. The transmit end uses the J1 byte to transmit the higher order access point identifiers in a successive manner. In this way, the receive end learns that it is continuously connected to the specified transmit end. When the receive end detects the J1 mismatch, the corresponding VC-4 channel generates an HP_TIM alarm. The value of the J1 byte to be received is null by default.
NOTE
The value of the J1 byte to be transmitted is " HuaWei SBS " by default. There is one space before "Huawei", and five spaces after "SBS".
C2 Byte
The C2 byte is the signal label byte, which is used to indicate the multiplexing structure of the VC frames and payload property. The C2 byte to be received and the C2 byte to be transmitted must match each other. If the C2 mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 channel generates an HP_SLM alarm. Table 12-1 provides the mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the C2 byte. Table 12-1 Mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the C2 byte Type of the Input Service TUG structure 34M/45M asynchronously mapped into a C-3 140M asynchronously mapped into a C-4 Unequipped Setting of the C2 Byte (in Hex) 02 04 12 00
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12.2 PDH Processing Boards

The parameters that can be set for the PDH processing boards include the J1 byte, C2 byte, J2 byte, V5 byte, and tributary loopback.
J1 Byte
The J1 byte is the path tracing byte. The transmit end uses the J1 byte to transmit the higher order access point identifiers in a successive manner. In this way, the receive end learns that it is continuously connected to the specified transmit end. When the receive end detects the J1 mismatch, the corresponding VC-3 channel generates an LP_TIM alarm. The value of the J1 byte to be received is null by default.
NOTE
The value of the J1 byte to be transmitted is " HuaWei SBS " by default. There is one space before "Huawei SBS" and five spaces after "Huawei SBS".
C2 Byte
The C2 byte is the signal label byte, which is used to indicate the multiplexing structure of the VC frames and payload property. The C2 byte to be received and the C2 byte to be transmitted must match each other. If the C2 mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-3 channel generates an LP_SLM alarm. Table 12-2 provides the mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the C2 byte. Table 12-2 Mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the C2 byte Type of the Input Service TUG structure 34M/45M asynchronously mapped into a C-3 140M asynchronously mapped into a C-4 Unequipped Setting of the C2 Byte (in Hex) 02 04 12 00
J2 Byte
The J2 byte is the VC-12 path tracing byte. The transmit end uses the J2 byte to transmit the lower order access point identifiers in a successive manner. In this way, the receive end learns that it is continuously connected to the specified transmit end.
V5 Byte
The V5 is the path status and signal identification byte, which is used to detect bit errors and to indicate remote errors and failure in the lower order path. The LP_REI and LP_RDI alarms are
generated accordingly. Table 12-3 provides the mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the V5 byte. Table 12-3 Mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the V5 byte Type of the Input Service Asynchronization Byte synchronization HDLC/PPP mapping Unequipped or SupervisoryUnequipped Setting of the V5 Byte (in Hex) 02 04 0A 00
Equipping Indication
When a service channel just transmits the service but does not process the service, select Unequipped or Supervisory-Unequipped. When a service channel transmits the service and also processes the service, select EquippedUnspecific Payload.
Tributary Loopback
The tributary loopback function is used to locate faults in each service channel. The tributary loopback is a diagnosis function. When the tributary loopback is performed, the related service is interrupted.
Path Service Type

This parameter is set to specify the service type of the tributary path. Select E3 or T3 based on the type of the actual path service.
12.3 Data Processing Board

The parameters that need be set for the data processing boards include SDH parameters, and Ethernet parameters.
12.3.1 SDH Parameters

The SDH parameters that need be set for the data processing boards include the J1 byte, C2 byte, J2 byte, and V5 byte.
J1 Byte
The J1 byte is the path tracing byte. The transmit end transmits the J1 byte in a successive manner. In this way, the receive end learns that it is continuously connected to the specified transmit end.
When the receive end detects the J1 mismatch, The VC-3 channel generates an LP_TIM_VC3 alarm, and the VC-4 channel generates an HP_TIM alarm. When the value of the J1 byte to be received is null by default, those alarms are not reported.
NOTE
In the case of the EGT1 board, EFS8 board, or the EFT8 daughter board on the ISU board, the value of the J1 byte to be received is null by default.
C2 Byte
The C2 byte is the signal label byte, which is used to indicate the multiplexing structure of the VC frames and payload property. The C2 byte to be received and the C2 byte to be transmitted must match each other. When the C2 mismatch is detected, The VC-3 channel generates an LP_SLM_VC3 alarm, and the VC-4 channel generates an HP_SLM alarm.
J2 Byte
The J2 byte is the VC-12 path tracing byte. The transmit end uses the J2 byte to transmit the lower order access point identifiers in a successive manner. In this way, the receive end learns that it is continuously connected to the specified transmit end. When the J2 mismatch is detected, the VC-12 channel generates an LP_TIM_VC12 alarm. When the value of the J2 byte to be received is null by default, this alarm is not reported.
V5 Byte
The V5 is the path status and signal identification byte, which is used to detect bit errors and to indicate remote errors and failure in the lower order path. The LP_REI_VC12 and LP_RDI_VC12 alarms are generated accordingly. When the receive end detects the V5 mismatch, the VC-12 channel generates an LP_SLM_VC12 alarm. Table 12-4 provides the mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the V5 byte. Table 12-4 Mapping relation between the service type and the setting of the V5 byte Type of the Input Service Asynchronization Byte synchronization HDLC/PPP mapping GFP mapping Unequipped or SupervisoryUnequipped Setting of the V5 Byte (in Hex) 02 04 0A 0D 00
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12.3.2 Ethernet Parameters

The Ethernet parameters that need to be set for the Ethernet boards include the working mode and enabling LCAS.
Working Mode
Generally, the interconnected equipment must work in the same fixed working mode. If the working modes at both ends are different, packets may be lost or the rate decreases. When the data volume is large, services may even be interrupted. In the case of the EGT1 board, set the working mode to auto-negotiation or 1000M full-duplex. In the case of the EFT8 daughter board on the ISU board, set the working mode to autonegotiation or 10/100M full-duplex. In the case of the EFS8 board, set the working mode to auto-negotiation or 10/100M full-duplex.
Enabling LCAS
This parameter is set to specify whether to enable the LCAS function.
Maximum Frame Length

For the external ports, set the maximum frame length, which is 1522-byte by default.
Mapping Protocol
The mapping protocols for the interconnected equipment must be the same. In the case of the EGT1 board, EFS8 board, or EFT8 daughter board on the ISU board, the following three protocols are available: HDLC, LAPS, and GFP-F. It is recommended that you use the GFP-F by default.
Tag
This parameter is set to specify the type of the packet. The following three types are available: Tag Aware, Access, and Hybrid. 1. 2. 3. When Tag Aware is selected, the port transparently transmits the packets with tags, and discards the packets without tags. When Access is selected, the port adds tags to the received packets without tags based on the VLAN ID of the port, and discards the packets with tags. When Hybrid is selected, the port transparently transmits the packets with tags, or adds tags to the packets without tags based on the default VLAN ID of the port.
VLAN ID
This parameter is set to specify the default VLAN ID of the port.
Port Attribute
In the case of the board that supports the QinQ function, you can set the port attribute to UNI, S-Aware, or C-Aware.
12.4 Cross-Connect and Timing Unit

The clock parameters should be set on the cross-connect and timing unit. Set the following parameters when synchronization status message (SSM) is not enabled and the external clock is unavailable: l l Reference clock source Reference clock source level
Set the following parameters when the external clock is configured and the SSM is enabled: l l l l l Reference clock source Reference clock source level Building integrated timing supply (BITS) type S1 byte Threshold for selecting the clock in case of the switching protection
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A Glossary
A
Terms and abbreviations are listed in an alphabetical order. A.1 Numerics A.2 A A.3 B A.4 C A.5 D A.6 E A.7 F A.8 G A.9 H A.10 I A.11 J A.12 L A.13 M A.14 N A.15 O A.16 P A.17 Q A.18 R A.19 S A.20 T A.21 U A.22 V
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Glossary
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A Glossary
A.23 W
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A.1 Numerics
1+1 protection An architecture that has one normal traffic signal, one working SNC/trail, one protection SNC/trail and a permanent bridge. At the source end, the normal traffic signal is permanently bridged to both the working and protection SNC/trail. At the sink end, the normal traffic signal is selected from the better of the two SNCs/trails. Due to the permanent bridging, the 1+1 architecture does not allow an extra unprotected traffic signal to be provided. IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mb/s CSMA/CD local area network. IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mb/s CSMA/CD local area network over two pairs of Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) wire. Defined in IEEE 802.3, it is an Ethernet specification that uses the twist pair with the maximum length of 100 meters at 10 Mbit/s for each network segment. A 1:N protection architecture has N normal service signals, N working SNCs/trails and one protection SNC/trail. It may have one extra service signal. Pulse per second, which, strictly speaking, is not a time synchronization signal. This is because 1PPS provides only the "gauge" corresponding to the UTC second, but does not provide the information about the day, month, or year. Therefore, 1PPS is used as the reference for frequency synchronization. On certain occasions, 1PPS can also be used on other interfaces for high precision timing. Reshaping, Retiming, Regenerating.
100BASE-T 100BASE-TX
10BASE-T 1:N protection 1PPS
3R
A.2 A
ABR AC ACAP Active/Standby switching of crossconnect board Available Bit Rate Alternating Current The Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization (ACAP) operation provides orthogonal polarizations between two adjacent communication channels. If there are two cross-connect boards on the SDH equipment, which are in hot back-up relation of each other, the operation reliability is improved. When both the cross-connect boards are in position, the one inserted first is in the working status. Unplug the active board, the standby one will run in the working status automatically. When the active cross-connect board fails in self-test, the board is pulled out, the board power supply fails or the board hardware operation fails, the standby cross-connect board can automatically take the place of the active one. A network element that adds/drops the PDH signal or STM-x (x < N) signal to/from the STM-N signal on the SDH transport network. See add/drop multiplexer See optical add/drop multiplexing
add/drop multiplexer ADM ADM
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Administrative Unit
The information structure which provides adaptation between the higher order path layer and the multiplex section layer. It consists of an information payload (the higher order VC) and a AU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to the multiplex section frame start. One or more Administrative Units occupying fixed, defined positions in an STM payload are termed an Administrative Unit Group (AUG).An AUG-1 consists of a homogeneous assembly of AU-3s or an AU-4. A user who has authority to access all the Management Domains of the EMLCore product. He has access to the whole network and to all the management functionalities. N/A Alarm Indication Signal A means of alerting the operator that specified abnormal condition exists. When an alarm is generated on the device side, the alarm is reported to the N2000. Then, an alarm panel prompts and the user can view the details of the alarm. The cable for generation of visual or audio alarms. The alarms are reported to the N2000 BMS, which decides whether to display and save the alarms according to the filtering states of the alarms. The filtered alarms are not displayed and saved on the N2000 BMS, but still monitored. On the cabinet of an NE, there are four indicators in different colors indicating the current status of the NE. When the green indicator is on, it indicates that the NE is powered on. When the red indicator is on, it indicates that a critical alarm is generated. When the orange indicator is on, it indicates that a major alarm is generated. When the yellow indicator is on, it indicates that a minor alarm is generated. The ALM alarm indicator on the front panel of a board indicates the current status of the board. (Metro)
Administrative Unit Group Administrator aging time AIS Alarm Alarm automatic report alarm cable alarm filtering
alarm indication
Alarm indication signal A code sent downstream in a digital network as an indication that an upstream failure has been detected. It is associated with multiple transport layers. Alarm inversion For the port that has already been configured but has no service, this function can be used to avoid generating relevant alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference. The alarm report condition of the NE port is related to the alarm inverse mode (not inverse, automatic recovery and manual recovery) setting of the NE and the alarm inversion status (Enable and Disable) setting of the port. When the alarm inversion mode of NE is set to no inversion, alarms of the port will be reported as usual no matter whatever the inversion status of the port is. When the alarm inversion mode of the NE is set to automatic recovery, and the alarm inversion state of the port is set to Enabled, then the alarm of the port will be suppressed. The alarm inversion status of the port will automatically recover to "not inverse" after the alarm ends. For the port that has already been configured but not actually loaded with services, this function can be used to avoid generating relevant alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference. When the alarm inverse mode of the NE is set as "not automatic recovery", if the alarm inversion status of the port is set as Enable, the alarm of the port will be reported. Alarms are detected and reported to the N2000 UMS, and whether the alarm information is displayed and stored is decided by the function of alarm masking. These alarms masked are not displayed and stored on the N2000 UMS. Alarm severity is used to identify the impact of a fault on services. According to ITU-T recommendations, the alarm is classified into four severities: Critical, Major, Minor, Warning.
Alarm Masking
Alarm Severity
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A Glossary
Alarm suppression ALS APS asynchronous Asynchronous Transfer Mode
When alarms of various levels occur at the same time, certain lower-level alarms are suppressed by higher-level alarms, and thus will not be reported. See Automatic laser shutdown See Automatic Protection Switching Pertaining to, being, or characteristic of something that is not dependent on timing. A data transfer technology based on cell, in which packets allocation relies on channel demand. It supports fast packet switching to achieve efficient utilization of network resources. The size of a cell is 53 bytes, which consist of 48-byte payload and 5-byte header. See Asynchronous Transfer Mode See Automatic Transmit Power Control Reduction of signal magnitude or signal loss, usually expressed in decibels. See Administrative Unit See Administrative Unit Group A mechanism that enables devices to negotiate the SPEED and MODE (duplex or halfduplex) of an Ethernet Link. A function that enables the shutdown of the laser when the optical interface board does not carry services or the fiber is faulty. The automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function shortens the working time of the laser and thus extends the service life of the laser. In addition, the ALS prevents human injury caused by the laser beam. Automatic Protection Switching (APS) is the capability of a transmission system to detect a failure on a working facility and to switch to a standby facility to recover the traffic. A method of automatically adjusting the transmit power at the opposite end based on the transmit signal detected at the receiver.
ATM ATPC attenuation AU AUG auto-negotiation Automatic laser shutdown
Automatic Protection Switching Automatic Transmit Power Control
A.3 B
backplane A backplane is an electronic circuit board containing circuitry and sockets into which additional electronic devices on other circuit boards or cards can be plugged; in a computer, generally synonymous with or part of the motherboard. A periodic operation performed on the data stored in the database for the purposes of database recovery in case that the database is faulty. The backup also refers to data synchronization between active and standby boards. A range of transmission frequencies that a transmission line or channel can carry in a network. In fact, it is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies the transmission line or channel. The greater the bandwidth, the faster the data transfer rate. Backward Defect Indicator See Bit Error Rate A component installed on two sides of the cabinet for binding various cables. The binding strap is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (made of transparent polypropylene material) and one mat side (made of black nylon material).
backup
bandwidth
BDI BER Binding strap binding strap
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A Glossary
BIP
BIP-X code is defined as a method of error monitoring. With even parity an X-bit code is generated by the transmitting equipment over a specified portion of the signal in such a manner that the first bit of the code provides even parity over the first bit of all X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal, the second bit provides even parity over the second bit of all X-bit sequences within the specified portion, etc. Even parity is generated by setting the BIP-X bits so that there is an even number of 1s in each monitored partition of the signal. A monitored partition comprises all bits which are in the same bit position within the X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal. The covered portion includes the BIP-X. An error that occurs in some bits in the digital code stream after being received, judged, and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmitted information Bit error rate. Ratio of received bits that contain errors. BER is an important index used to measure the communications quality of a network. See Building Integrated Timing Supply Binding several seriel paths into a parallel path, thus improving the data throughput capacity. Bridge Protocol Data Unit A device that connects two or more networks and forwards packets among them. Bridges operate at the physical network level. Bridges differs from repeaters because bridges store and forward complete packets, while repeaters forward all electrical signals. Bridges differ from routers because bridges use physical addresses, while routers use IP addresses. The process of sending packets from a source to multiple destinations. All the ports of the nodes in the network can receive packets. A means of delivering information to all members in a network. The broadcast range is determined by the broadcast address. Base Station Controller Base Station Subsystem A function which integrates some simple WDM systems into products that belong to the OSN series . That is, the OSN products can add or drop several wavelengths directly. A building timing supply that minimizes the number of synchronization links entering an office. Sometimes referred to as a synchronization supply unit. Backbone WDM System
bit error Bit Error Rate BITS bound path BPDU bridge
broadcast Broadcast BSC BSS Build-in WDM Building Integrated Timing Supply BWS
A.4 C
cabling cabling aperture Cabling frame cabling trough The method by which a group of insulated conductors is mechanically assembled or twisted together. A hole which is used for cable routing in the cabinet. The frame which is used for cable routing over the cabinet. The trough which is used for cable routing in the cabinet.
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A Glossary
captive nut
Captive nuts (or as they are more correctly named, 'tee nuts') have a range of uses but are more commonly used in the hobby for engine fixing (securing engine mounts to the firewall), wing fixings, and undercarriage fixing. See committed access rate Channel Associated Signaling See Constant Bit Rate Committed Burst Size Co-Channel Dual Polarization Continuity Check Message Clock and Data Recovery See Cell Delay Variation Tolerance This parameter measures the tolerance level a network interface has to aggressive sending (back-to-back or very closely spaced cells) by a connected device, and does not apply to end-systems. The system that gathers all the information about alarms into a certain terminal console. Connectivity Fault Management One type of network that all network nodes are connected one after one to be in series. A telecommunication path of a specific capacity and/or at a specific speed between two or more locations in a network. The channel can be established through wire, radio (microwave), fiber or a combination of the three.The amount of information transmitted per second in a channel is the information transmission speed, expressed in bits per second. For example, b/s (100 bit/s), kb/s (103 bit/s), Mb/s (106 bit/s), Gb/s (109 bit/s), and Tb/s (1012 bit/s). Committed Information Rate The circuit of the service port on the access device. Common and Internal Spanning Tree Class of service (CoS) is a technology or method used to classify services into different categories according to the service quality. Class of Service is abbreviated to CoS. CoS is a rule for queuing. It classifies the packets according to the service type field or the tag in packets, and specifies different priorities for them. All the nodes in DiffServ domain forwards the packets according to their priorities. A device that sends requests, receives responses, and obtains services from the server.
CAR CAS CBR CBS CCDP CCM CDR CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance Centralized alarm system CFM Chain network channel
CIR Circuit CIST class of service Class of Service
client
Clock Synchronization Also called frequency synchronization, clock synchronization means that the signal frequency traces the reference frequency, but the start point need not be consistent. Clock tracing CLP CM The method to keep the time on each node being synchronized with a clock source in a network. Cell Loss Priority See Configuration Management
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A Glossary
committed access rate
A traffic control method that uses a set of rate limits to be applied to a router interface. CAR is a configurable method by which incoming and outgoing packets can be classified into QoS (Quality of Service) groups, and by which the input or output transmission rate can be defined. A process that combines multiple virtual containers. The combined capacities can be used a single capacity. The concatenation also keeps the integrity of bit sequence. A command file for an NE which defines the configuration of the NE hardware. With the file, the NE can coordinate with other NEs in the entire network. Configuration data is the key factor for the normal running of the entire network. In a network, a system for gathering current configuration information from all nodes in a LAN. To set the basic parameters of an operation object. An extra intra-network or inter-network traffic resulting in decreasing network service efficiency. A reference point where the output of a trail termination source or a connection is bound to the input of another connection, or where the output of a connection is bound to the input of a trail termination sink or another connection. The connection point is characterized by the information which passes across it. A bidirectional connection point is formed by the association of a contradirectional pair. constant bit rate. A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. CBR transfers cells based on the constant bandwidth. It is applicable to service connections that depend on precise clocking to ensure undistorted transmission. It refers to the speed and capability for a group of networking devices to run a specific routing protocol. It functions to keep the network topology consistent. A process in which multiple channels of low-rate signals are multiplexed into one or several channels of required signals. A service that provides enhancements to an underlying service in order to provide for the specific requirements of the convergence service user. In the context of message handling, a transmittal event in which an MTA transforms parts of a message content from one encoded information type to another, or alters a probe so it appears that the described messages were so modified. N/A See class of service See Class of Service Central Processing Unit See Cyclic Redundancy Check An alarm in unrecovered and unacknowledged state, unrecovered and acknowledged state, or recovered and unacknowledged state. Treatment measures must be taken on these alarms. Performance data stored in the current register. An NE provides two types registers for each performance parameter of the performance monitoring entity. The registers are 15minute register and 24-hour register, which are used to accumulate the performance data within the current monitoring period.
Concatenation Configuration Data
Configuration Management Configure congestion Connection point
Constant Bit Rate
convergence Convergence Convergence service Conversion
corrugated tube CoS CoS CPU CRC current alarm
Current Performance Data
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A Glossary
Cyclic Redundancy Check
A procedure used in checking for errors in data transmission. CRC error checking uses a complex calculation to generate a number based on the data transmitted. The sending device performs the calculation before transmission and includes it in the packet that it sends to the receiving device. The receiving device repeats the same calculation after transmission. If both devices obtain the same result, it is assumed that the transmission was error free. The procedure is known as a redundancy check because each transmission includes not only data but extra (redundant) error-checking values. Communications protocols such as XMODEM and Kermit use cyclical redundancy checking.
A.5 D
DC DCC DCD DCE DCN DDF DDN Defect demultiplexing Direct Current Data Communication Channel Data Carrier Detect Data Circuit-terminal Equipment Data Communication Network See Digital Distribution Frame Digital Data Network A limited interruption in the ability of an item to perform a required function. To separate from a common input into several outputs. Demultiplexing occurs at many levels. Hardware demultiplexes signals from a transmission line based on time or carrier frequency to allow multiple, simultaneous transmissions across a single physical cable. It is an aggregate of multiple managed equipments. Device set facilitates the authority management on devices in the management domain of the U2000. If some operation authorities over one device set are assigned to a user (user group), these operation authorities over all devices of the device set are assigned to the user (user group), thus eliminating the need to set the operation authorities over these devices respectively. It is suggested to design device set according to such criteria as geographical region, network level, device type, etc. Values for a 6-bit field defined for the IPv4 and IPv6 packet headers that enhance class of service (CoS) distinctions in routers.
Device set
differentiated services code point
Differentiated Services Differentiated Services CodePoint. A marker in the header of each IP packet using bits Code Point 0-6 in the DS field. Routers provide differentiated classes of services to various service streams/flows based on this marker. In other words, routers select corresponding PHB according to the DSCP value. DiffServ Digital Distribution Frame Differentiated Services Digital Distribution Frame. A frame which is used to transfer cables.
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digital signal
A signal in which information is represented by a limited number of discrete states-for example, high and low voltages-rather than by fluctuating levels in a continuous stream, as in an analog signal. In the pulse code modulation (PCM) technology, the 8 kHz sampling frequency is used and a byte contains 8 bits in length. Therefore, a digital signal is also referred to as a byte-based code stream. Digital signals, with simple structures and broad bandwidth, are easy to shape or regenerate, and are not easily affected by external interference. The distributed link aggregation group (DLAG) is a board-level port protection technology used to detect unidirectional fiber cuts and to negotiate with the opposite end. In the case of a link down failure on a port or a hardware failure on a board, the services can automatically be switched to the slave board, thus realizing 1+1 protection for the inter-board ports. See Distributed Link Aggregation Group See Dual Node Interconnection A logical subscriber group based on which the subscriber rights are controlled. Distributed Queue Dual Bus See differentiated services code point See Differentiated Services Code Point Digital Subscriber Line Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer Data Set Ready Data Terminal Equipments Data Terminal Ready DNI provides an alternative physical interconnection point, between the rings, in case of an interconnection failure scenario. Digital Video Broadcast- Asynchronous Serial Interface Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Distributed Link Aggregation Group
DLAG DNI domain DQDB DSCP DSCP DSL DSLAM DSR DTE DTR Dual Node Interconnection DVB-ASI DVMRP DWDM
A.6 E
E-AGGR E-LAN E-LAN Ethernet-Aggregation Ethernet LAN A L2VPN service type that is provided for the user Ethernet in different domains over the PSN network. For the user Ethernet, the entire PSN network serves as a Layer 2 switch. Ethernet line. An point-to-point private service type that is provided for the user Ethernet in different domains. A component on the side of the subrack. It is used to install the subrack into a cabinet. See Embedded Control Channel
E-Line Ear bracket ECC
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EFM Embedded Control Channel EMS encapsulation Enterprise System Connection Entity
Ethernet in the First Mile An ECC provides a logical operations channel between SDH NEs, utilizing a data communications channel (DCC) as its physical layer. Element Management System The technique used by layered protocols to add header information and possibly tail information to the protocol data unit. A path protocol which connects the host with various control units in a storage system. It is a serial bit stream transmission protocol. The transmission rate is 200 Mbit/s. A part, device, subsystem, functional unit, equipment or system that can be individually considered. For ETH-OAM, an OAM entity generally refers to a specified system or subsystem that supports the OAM protocol. For example, a Huawei Ethernet service processing board is an OAM entity. Ethernet over Dual Domains See Ethernet Private Line Ethernet Private LAN Service See Enterprise System Connection See ElectroStatic Discharge Electrostatic discharge jack. A hole in the cabinet or shelf, which connect the shelf or cabinet to the insertion of ESD wrist strap. A technology complemented in LAN. It adopts Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. The speed of an Ethernet interface can be 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/ s or 10000 Mbit/s. The Ethernet network features high reliability and easy maintaining..
ElectroStatic Discharge A sudden flow of electric current through a material that is normally an insulator.
EoD EPL EPLAN ESCON ESD ESD jack Ethernet
Ethernet Alarm Group The Ethernet alarm group periodically obtain the statistics value to compare with the configured threshold. If the value exceeds the threshold, an event is reported. Ethernet Private LAN Ethernet Private Line Both a LAN service and a private service. Transport bandwidth is never shared between different customers. A point-to-point interconnection between two UNIs without SDH bandwidth sharing. Transport bandwidth is never shared between different customers.
ethernet virtual private An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over shared line service bandwidth, point-to-point connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. ETSI EVPL Exercise Switching Exerciser - Ring European Telecommunications Standards Institute See ethernet virtual private line service An operation to check if the protection switching protocol functions normally. The protection switching is not really performed. This command exercises ring protection switching of the requested channel without completing the actual bridge and switch. The command is issued and the responses are checked, but no working traffic is affected. The number of the subnet that an NE belongs to, for identifying different network segments in a WAN. The extended ID and ID form the physical ID of the NE.
Extended ID
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A Glossary
extra traffic
The traffic that is carried over the protection channels when that capacity is not used for the protection of working traffic. Extra traffic is not protected.
A.7 F
Failure If the fault persists long enough to consider the ability of an item with a required function to be terminated. The item may be considered as having failed; a fault has now been detected. For any link specified in a ring network, if the data packets transmitted by the source node are constrained by the fairness algorithm, the source node is provided with certain bandwidth capacities. This feature of RPR is called fairness. An algorithm designed to ensure the fair sharing of bandwidth among stations in the case of congestion or overloading. An accidental condition that causes a functinal unit to fail to perform its required function. Fiber Channel See frequency diversity See fiber distributed data interface Forward Defect Indicator Fast Ethernet Code(s) used to select/activate a service feature (e.g. forwarding, using two or three digit codes preceded by * or 11 or #, and which may precede subsequent digit selection). See forwarding equivalence class See Forward Error Correction A kind of fiber used for connections between the subrack and the ODF, and for connections between subracks or inside a subrack. A new generation connection protocol which connects the host with various control units. It carries single byte command protocol through the physical path of fiber channel, and provides higher rate and better performance than ESCON. A device installed at the end of a fiber, optical source or receive unit. It is used to couple the optical wave to the fiber when connected to another device of the same type. A connector can either connect two fiber ends or connect a fiber end and a optical source (or a detector). A standard developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for highspeed fiber-optic local area networks (LANs). FDDI provides specifications for transmission rates of 100 megabits (100 million bits) per second on networks based on the token ring network.
Fairness
fairness algorithm fault FC FD FDDI FDI FE feature code FEC FEC fiber Fiber Connect.
Fiber Connector
fiber distributed data interface
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fiber/cable
Fiber & Cable is the general name of optical fiber and cable. It refers to the physical entities that connect the transmission equipment, carry transmission objects (user information and network management information) and perform transmission function in the transmission network. The optical fiber transmits optical signal, while the cable transmits electrical signal. The fiber/cable between NEs represents the optical fiber connection or cable connection between NEs. The fiber/cable between SDH NEs represents the connection relation between NEs. At this time, the fiber/cable is of optical fiber type. See Fiber Connect First In First Out An aggregation of packets that have the same characteristics. On the T2000 or NE software, flow is a group of classification rules. On boards, it is a group of packets that have the same quality of service (QoS) operation. At present, two flows are supported: port flow and port+VLAN flow. Port flow is based on port ID and port+VLAN flow is based on port ID and VLAN ID. The two flows cannot coexist in the same port. This function forces the service to switch from the working channel to the protection channel, with the service not to be restored automatically. This switch occurs regardless of the state of the protection channels or boards, unless the protection channels or boards are satisfying a higher priority bridge request. A bit error correction technology that adds the correction information to the payload at the transmit end. Based on the correction information, the bit errors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
FICON FIFO Flow
Forced switch
Forward Error Correction
forwarding equivalence A term used in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) to describe a set of packets with class similar or identical characteristics which may be forwarded the same way; that is, they may be bound to the same MPLS label. FPGA frame Field Programmable Gate Array A frame, starting with a header, is a string of bytes with a specified length. Frame length is represented by the sampling circle or the total number of bytes sampled during a circle. A header comprises one or a number of bytes with pre-specified values. In other words, a header is a code segment that reflects the distribution (diagram) of the elements prespecified by the sending and receiving parties. An operating condition of a clock, the output signal of which is strongly influenced by the oscillating element and not controlled by servo phase-locking techniques. In this mode the clock has never had a network reference input, or the clock has lost external reference and has no access to stored data, that could be acquired from a previously connected external reference. Free-run begins when the clock output no longer reflects the influence of a connected external reference, or transition from it. Free-run terminates when the clock output has achieved lock to an external reference. A diversity scheme that enables two or more microwave frequencies with a certain frequency interval are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading. File Transfer Protocol The system that can transmit information in both directions on a communication link.On the communication link, both parties can send and receive data at the same time.
Free-run mode
frequency diversity
FTP Full duplex
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A.8 G
Gain The ratio between the optical power from the input optical interface of the optical amplifier and the optical power from the output optical interface of the jumper fiber, which expressed in dB. When an NE accesses a remote network management system or NE, a router can be used to enable the TCP/IP communication. In this case, the IP address of the router is the gateway IP. Only the gateway NE requires the IP address. The IP address itself cannot identify the uniqueness of an NE. The same IP addresses may exist in different TCP/IP networks. An NE may have multiple IP addresses, for example, one IP address of the network and one IP address of the Ethernet port. Gateway NE refers to the NE that communicates with the NMS via Ethernet or serial port line. The non-gateway NE communicates with the gateway NE via ECC and communicates with the NMS via the gateway NE. The gateway NE is a communication route that the U2000 must pass through when managing the entire network. The communication status between the gateway NE and the U2000 can be:(1) Normal: The current communication is efficient; (2) Connecting: The destination gateway responds, and the communication is interrupted but is being connected; (3) Disconnected: The destination gateway does not respond (Maybe the network cable is disconnected or not within the same network segment), and the communication is unreachable or the gateway is disabled manually. Gigabit Ethernet Generic Framing Procedure GFP is a framing and encapsulated method which can be applied to any data type. It has been standardized by ITU-T SG15. See Gateway Network Element Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile Communications Generic Traffic Shaping Graphic User Interface
Gateway IP
Gateway Network Element
GE GFP GFP GNE GPS GSM GTS GUI
A.9 H
half-duplex handle Hardware loopback HDLC HEC History alarm
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An operation mode of the Ethernet port. In half-duplex mode, a port can only send or receive data at a time. A component of the panel. It is used to insert or remove boards and RTMs in and out of slots. A connection mode in which a fiber jumper is used to connect the input optical interface to the output optical interface of a board to achieve signal loopback. High level Data Link Control Header Error Control The confirmed alarms that have been saved in the memory and other external memories.
A Glossary
History Performance Data HP HPT
The performance data that is stored in the history register or that is autoreported and stored in the NMS. Higher Order Path Higher Order Path Termination
A.10 I
IC IDU IEEE IETF IF IGMP IGMP Snooping Integrated Circuit Indoor Unit Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Engineering Task Force Intermediate Frequency See Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP proxy means that in some network topologies, the device does not set up the multicast routes, but to learn the information about the accessed multicast group members and forward it to the upstream multicast router. The upstream multicast router sets up the multicast routes. The IMA frame is used as the unit of control in the IMA protocol. It is a logical frame defined as M consecutive cells, numbered 0 to M-l, transmitted on each of the N links in an IMA group. The maximum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency, which, when modulating the signal at an equipment input port, results in no more than two errored seconds cumulative, where these errored seconds are integrated over successive 30 second measurement intervals. The factors such as fiber cut, degradation of equipment, and removal of connectors may result in the loss of the optical power signals. The function of intelligent power adjusting (IPA) enables the ROP laser and booster amplifier (BA) of a section to be shut down automatically. In this way, the maintainers, their eyes in particular, can be protected for the exposed optical fibers when they are performing the repairs. The area for the interface boards on the subrack. The cables and optical fibers which are used for interconnecting electrical interfaces and optical interfaces within the cabinet. The protocol for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups among the TCP/IP protocols. It is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish and maintain multicast group memberships. Internet Protocol In the TCP/IP protocol, it is used to uniquely identify the 32-bit address of the communication port, An IP address consists of a network ID and a unique host ID. An IP address consists of the decimal values of its eight bytes, separated with periods; for example,192.168.7.27. The IP Over DCC follows TCP/IP telecommunications standards and controls the remote NEs through the Internet. The IP Over DCC means that the IP over DCC uses overhead DCC byte (the default is D1-D3) for communication.
IMA frame
Input jitter tolerance
Intelligent power adjusting
Interface board area Internal cable Internet Group Management Protocol IP IP address
IP over DCC
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IPA IS-IS ISDN ISO ISP IST ITU-T
See Intelligent power adjusting Intermedia System-Intermedia System Integrated Services Digital Network International Standard Organization Internet Service Provider Internal Spanning Tree International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization
A.11 J
Jitter jitter tolerance Short waveform variations caused by vibration, voltage fluctuations, and control system instability. Jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on the input ATM-PON signal that causes a 1 dB optical power penalty at the optical equipment.
A.12 L
label Label A mark on a cable, a subrack, or a cabinet for identification. A short identifier that is of fixed length and local significance. A label is used to uniquely identify the FEC to which a packet belongs. A label does not contain topology information. It is carried in the header of a packet and does not contain topology information. See Link Aggregation Control Protocol See link aggregation group Local Area Network Link Access Procedure-SDH A component that generates directional optical waves of narrow wavelengths. The laser light has better coherence than ordinary light. The fiber system takes the semi-conductor laser as the light source. A concept used to allow the transport network functionality to be described hierarchically as successive levels; each layer being solely concerned with the generation and transfer of its characteristic information. A data forwarding method. In LAN, a network bridge or 802.3 Ethernet switch transmits and distributes packet data based on the MAC address. Since the MAC address is the second layer of the OSI model, this data forwarding method is called layer 2 switch. See Loopback Loopback Message Loopback Reply Lucent Connector
LACP LAG LAN LAPS Laser
Layer
layer 2 switch
LB LBM LBR LC
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LCAS LCD LCT License
See Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme Liquid Crystal Display See Local craft terminal A permission that the vendor provides for the user with a specific function, capacity, and durability of a product. A license can be a file or a serial number. Usually the license consists of encrypted codes, and the operation authority varies with different level of license. In the topology view, a link is used to identify the physical or logical connection between two topological nodes. Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is part of an IEEE specification (802.3ad) that allows you to bundle several physical ports to form a single logical channel. LACP allows a switch to negotiate an automatic bundle by sending LACP packets to the peer.
Link Link Aggregation Control Protocol
link aggregation group An aggregation that allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a link aggregation group so that a MAC client can treat the link aggregation group as if it were a single link. Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme LLC Local craft terminal The Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) is designed to allow the dynamic provisioning of bandwidth, using VCAT, to meet customer requirements. Logical Link Control A single layer network management scheme that manages a transmission network consisting of a maximum of five NEs. In this way, the comprehensive management of the multi-service transmission network is achieved. Normally, the cross-over network cables and serial port cables are used to connect the local craft terminal (LCT) to an NE. Then, the LCT can configure and maintain a single NE. When the switching condition is satisfied, this function disables the service from being switched from the working channel to the protection channel. When the service has been switched, the function enables the service to be restored from the protection channel to the working channel. Loss of frame Loss Of Multiframe A troubleshooting technique that returns a transmitted signal to its source so that the signal or message can be analyzed for errors. Loss Of Signal When the performance event count value is smaller than a certain value, a thresholdcrossing event occurs. The value is the lower threshold. Lower Order Path Link State Pass Through Label Switched Path Label Switching Router Link Trace
Locked switching
LOF LOM Loopback LOS Lower Threshold LP LPT LSP LSR LT
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A.13 M
MA MAC Maintenance Association Maintenance Domain See Maintenance Association Medium Access Control That portion of a Service Instance, preferably all of it or as much as possible, the connectivity of which is maintained by CFM. It is also a full mesh of Maintenance Entities. The network or the part of the network for which faults in connectivity are to be managed, belonging to a single administration. The boundary of a Maintenance Domain is defined by a set DSAPs, each of which may become a point of connectivity to a Service Instance. See Metropolitan Area Network A protection switching. When the protection path is normal and there is no request of a higher level switching, the service is manually switched from the working path to the protection path, to test whether the network still has the protection capability. A procedure by which tributaries are adapted into virtual containers at the boundary of an SDH network. A quadrate cardboard with four holes. It is used to mark the positions of the installation holes for the cabinet. Maximum Burst Size Message Communication Function Minimum Cell Rate See Maintenance Domain The average power of a pseudo-random data sequence coupled into the fibre by the transmitter. Maintenance End Point A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by even a large local area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by a wide area network (WAN). The term is applied to the interconnection of networks in a city into a single larger network (which may then also offer efficient connection to a wide area network). It is also used to mean the interconnection of several local area networks by bridging them with backbone lines. The latter usage is also sometimes referred to as a campus network. Management Information Base Maintenance Intermediate Point MOdulator-DEModulator Maintenance Point Maintenance Point Identification See Multi-Protocol Label Switch Multiplex Section Multiplex Section Adaptation
MAN Manual switching
Mapping Marking-off template MBS MCF MCR MD Mean launched power MEP Metropolitan Area Network
MIB MIP MODEM MP MPID MPLS MS MSA
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A Glossary
MSOH MSP MST MSTI MSTP MSTP MTIE MTU Multi-Protocol Label Switch
See Multiplex Section Overhead See multiplex section protection Multiplex Section Termination Multiple Spanning Tree Instance See Multi-service transmission platform See Multiple spanning tree protocol Maximum Time Interval Error Maximum Transmission Unit A technology that uses short tags of fixed length to encapsulate packets in different link layers, and provides connection-oriented switching for the network layer on the basis of IP routing and control protocols. It improves the cost performance and expandability of networks, and is beneficial to routing. It is based on the SDH platform, capable of accessing, processing and transmitting TDM services, ATM services, and Ethernet services, and providing unified management of these services. A process of transmitting packets of data from one source to many destinations. The destination address of the multicast packet uses Class D address, that is, the IP address ranges from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Each multicast address represents a multicast group rather than a host.
Multi-service transmission platform Multicast
Multiple spanning tree The MSTP can be used in a loop network. Using an algorithm, the MSTP blocks protocol redundant paths so that the loop network can be trimmed as a tree network. In this case, the proliferation and endless cycling of packets is avoided in the loop network. The protocol that introduces the mapping between VLANs and multiple spanning trees. This solves the problem that data cannot be normally forwarded in a VLAN because in STP/ RSTP, only one spanning tree corresponds to all the VLANs. Multiplex Section Overhead multiplex section protection Multiplexing The overhead that comprises rows 5 to 9 of the SOH of the STM-N signal. See SOH definition. A function, which is performed to provide capability for switching a signal between and including two multiplex section termination (MST) functions, from a "working" to a "protection" channel. A procedure by which multiple lower order path layer signals are adapted into a higher order path or the multiple higher order path layer signals are adapted into a multiplex section.
A.14 N
N+1 protection NE NE Explorer A radio link protection system composed of N working channels and one protection channel. See network element The main operation interface, of the U2000, which is used to manage the OptiX equipment. In the NE Explorer, the user can configure, manage and maintain the NE, boards, and ports on a per-NE basis.
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A Glossary
network element
A network element (NE) contains both the hardware and the software running on it. One NE is at least equipped with one system control board which manages and monitors the entire network element. The NE software runs on the system control board. Network Segment means any discrete part of the Network. Normal Link Pulse Network Management System See network node interface Network Parameter Control Non Real-Time Variable Bit Rate Non Return to Zero code Network Service Access Point Network Time Protocol
network node interface The interface at a network node which is used to interconnect with another network node. network segment NLP NMS NNI NPC nrt-VBR NRZ NSAP NTP
A.15 O
OA OADM OAM OAM auto-discovery See Optical Amplifier Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer Operations, Administration and Maintenance In the case of OAM auto-discovery, two interconnected ports, enabled with the Ethernet in the First Mile OAM (EFM OAM) function, negotiate to determine whether the mutual EFM OAM configuration match with each other by sending and responding to the OAM protocol data unit (OAMPDU). If the mutual EFM OAM configuration match, the two ports enter the EFM OAM handshake phase. In the handshake phase, the two ports regularly send the OAMPDU to maintain the neighborhood relation. See Optical Channel Protection See Optical Distribution Frame Outdoor Unit Out-of-frame Second Overhead Access Function Optical Line Terminal The capability of many programs and operating systems to display advice or instructions for using their features when so requested by the user. Optical Network Unit Out of Frame A process that adds the optical signals of various wavelengths to one channel and drop the optical signals of various wavelengths from one channel. Devices or subsystems in which optical signals can be amplified by means of the stimulated emission taking place in a suitable active medium.
OCP ODF ODU OFS OHA OLT Online Help ONU OOF optical add/drop multiplexing Optical Amplifier
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A Glossary
Optical attenuator
A passive device that increases the attenuation in a fiber link. It is used to ensure that the optical power of the signals received at the receive end is not extremely high. It is available in two types: fixed attenuator and variable attenuator. In an optical transmission link that contains multiple wavelengths, when a certain wavelength goes faulty, the services at the wavelength can be protected if the optical channel protection is configured. A component normally attached to an optical cable or piece of apparatus for the purpose of providing frequent optical interconnection/disconnection of optical fibers or cables. A frame which is used to transfer and spool fibers. A component that connects several transmit or receive units. A device that sends a very short pulse of light down a fiber optic communication system and measures the time history of the pulse reflection. A channel that provides voice communication between operation engineers or maintenance engineers of different stations. Open Systems Interconnection Optical Switch Node Open Shortest Path First See Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Optical Transponder Unit. A device or subsystem that converts the accessed client signals into the G.694.1/G.694.2-compliant WDM wavelength. The ranger of optical energy level of output signals. Extra bits in a digital stream used to carry information besides traffic signals. Orderwire, for example, would be considered overhead information.
Optical Channel Protection Optical Connector Optical Distribution Frame Optical Interface Optical Time Domain Reflectometer orderwire OSI OSN OSPF OTDR OTU Output optical power Overhead
A.16 P
Paired slots Two slots of which the overheads can be passed through by using the bus on the backplane. When the SCC unit is faulty or offline, the overheads can be passed through between the paired slots by using the directly connected overhead bus. When two SDH boards form an MSP ring, the boards need to be inserted in paired slots so that the K bytes can be passed through. When services are passed through, it indicates that transmission equipment does not process the service received and only detects the signal quality. A performance resource object defined in the network management system. The left end of a path is a device node whose port needs to be specified and the right end of a path is a certain IP address which can be configured by the user. By defining a path in the network management system, a user can test the performance of a network path between a device port and an IP address. The tested performance may be the path delay, packet loss ratio or other aspects. Path protection is a special case of fixed partitioning sub-path protection technique where every primary path is partitioned into only one sub-path (i.e., h = D, diameter of the network).
pass through Path
path protection
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A Glossary
PBS PC PCM PCR PDH PE Performance register
Peak Burst Size Personal Computer Pulse Code Modulation Peak Cell Rate See Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Provider Edge. A PE is the name of the device or set of devices at the edge of the provider network with the functionality that is needed to interface with the customer. Performance register is the memory space for performance event counts, including 15min current performance register, 24-hour current performance register, 15-min history performance register, 24-hour history performance register, UAT register and CSES register. The object of performance event monitoring is the board functional module, so every board functional module has a performance register. A performance register is used to count the performance events taking place within a period of operation time, so as to evaluate the quality of operation from the angle of statistics.
performance threshold The performance threshold is a limit for generating an alarm for a selected entity. When the measurement data satisfies the preset alarm threshold or exceeds the preset grads, the PM subsystem generates a performance alarm. Performance threshold Performance events usually have upper and lower thresholds. When the performance event count value exceeds the upper threshold, a performance threshold-crossing event is generated; when the performance event count value is below the upper threshold for a period of time, the performance threshold-crossing event is ended. In this way, performance jitter caused by some sudden events can be shielded. A few performance events only have one threshold, which is the special case that upper threshold and lower threshold are equal. Permanent Virtual Connection PGND PIM-SM PIR plesiochronous Traditional ATM Permanent Virtual Connection that is established/released upon a request initiated by a management request procedure (that is all nodes supporting the connections need to be instructed by the network management). Protection Ground Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode Peak Information Rate Qualifying two time-varying phenomena, time-scales, or signals in which corresponding significant instants occur at the same rate, any variations in rate being constrained within specified limits. Note: Corresponding significant instants are separated by time intervals having durations which may vary without limit.
Plesiochronous Digital The Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) is a technology used in Hierarchy telecommunications networks to transport large quantities of data over digital transport equipment such as fibre optic and microwave radio systems. PLL Pointer POS Power box Phase-Locked Loop An indicator whose value defines the frame offset of a virtual container with respect to the frame reference of the transport entity on which it is supported. Packet Over SDH A direct current power distribution box at the upper part of a cabinet, which supplies power for the subracks in the cabinet.
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A Glossary
PPP PRBS PRC Primitive
Point-to-Point Protocol See Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence Primary Reference Clock In the hierarchy of signaling system No.7, when the upper layer applies for services from the lower layer or the lower layer transmits services to the upper layer, the data is exchanged between the user and the service provider. In this case, the data transmitted between adjacent layers is called primitive. The line, such as the subscriber cable and trunk cable, which are hired by the telecommunication carrier and are used to meet the special requirement of the user. The line is also called hired line. Generally, the switch device is not contained. A cable which connects the equipment and the protection grounding bar. Usually, the cable is yellow and green. A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection. A specific service that is part of a protection group and is labelled protection. In the NMS, the protection subnet becomes a concept of network level other than multiplex section rings or path protection rings. The protection sub-network involves NEs and fibre cable connections. The user interface, of the network management system, which is used to manage protection in the network. Packet Switched Power Spectral Density A sequence that is random in a sense that the value of an element is independent of the values of any of the other elements, similar to real random sequences. See Permanent Virtual Connection Pseudo Wire Pseudo wire. A mechanism that bears the simulated services between PEs on the PSN (Packet Switched Network).
Private Line
protection grounding Protection path Protection service Protection subnet
Protection View PS PSD Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence PVC PW PW
A.17 Q
QoS Quality of Service See Quality of Service Quality of Service, which determines the satisfaction of a subscriber for a service. QoS is influenced by the following factors applicable to all services: service operability, service accessibility, service maintainability, and service integrity.
A.18 R
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RDI An evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The RSTP protocol is backward compatible with the STP protocol. Remote Defect Indication
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A Glossary
Receiver Sensitivity Reference clock REG Regeneration Regenerator section overhead Remote optical pumping amplifier (ROPA) Resilient Packet Ring RF RFA RFI ring network RNC route router
Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-10 BER. A reference clock is usually of high stability , accuracy and autonomy and it's frequency can be compared with other clock as a benchmark. A piece of equipment or device that regenerates electrical signals. The process of receiving and reconstructing a digital signal so that the amplitudes, waveforms and timing of its signal elements are constrained within specified limits. The regenerator section overhead comprises rows 1 to 3 of the SOH of the STM-N signal. An remote optical amplifier sub-system designed for applications where power supply and monitoring systems are unavailable. The ROPA subsystem is a power compensation solution to the ultra-long distance long hop (LHP) transmission. A network topology being developed as a new standard for fiber optic rings. Radio Frequency Request For Announcement Request for Information A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a circular pathway for signals. Radio Network Controller A route is the path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. In a TCP/ IP network, each IP packet is routed independently. Routes can change dynamically. Links a local network to a remote network. For example, your company's network probably uses a router to connect to the Internet. Can be used to connect a LAN to a LAN, a WAN to a WAN, or a LAN to the Internet. Rendezvous Point See Resilient Packet Ring In the asynchronous transfer mode and there is no hand-shaking signal. It can communicate with RS232 and RS422 of other stations in point-to-point mode and the transmission is transparent. Its highest speed is 19.2kbit/s. The specification that defines the electrical characteristics of balanced voltage digital interface circuits. The interface can change to RS232 via the hardware jumper and others are the same as RS232. See Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Radio Transmission Node Receiver
RP RPR RS232
RS422
RSTP RTN RX
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A Glossary
A.19 S
S1 byte In an SDH network, each network element traces step by step to the same clock reference source through a specific clock synchronization path, thus realizing the synchronization of the whole network. If a clock reference source traced by the NE is lost, the clock of this NE will trace another clock reference source of lower level. To implement protection switching of clocks in the whole network, the NE must learn about the clock quality information of the clock reference source it traces. Therefore, ITU-T defines S1 byte to transmit the network synchronization status information. It uses the lower four bits of the multiplex section overhead S1 byte to indicate 16 types of synchronization quality grades. The specific coding information is shown in the following table. Auto protection switching of clocks in the synchronous network can be implemented by using S1 byte and following the certain switching protocol. Storage Area Network Square Connector Sustainable Cell Rate See space diversity See Signal Degrade See Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Serious Disturbance Period SDH Equipment Clock The portion of a SONET transmission facility, including terminating points, between (i) a terminal network element and a regenerator or (ii) two regenerators. A terminating point is the point after signal regeneration at which performance monitoring is (or may be) done. Self-healing is the establishment of a replacement connection by network without the NMC function. When a connection failure occurs, the replacement connection is found by the network elements and rerouted depending on network resources available at that time. The ECC channel realized by means of serial port. A network device that provides services to network users by managing shared resources, often used in the context of a client-server architecture for a LAN. A measure that ensures that the services can be received at the receive end. Severely Errored Second Synchronous Equipment Timing Source Parameters of a system or operation that can be selected by the user. See Signal Fail See SF Signal Fail. A signal that indicates the associated data has failed in the sense that a nearend defect condition (non-degrade defect) is active.
SAN SC SCR SD SD SDH SDP SEC Section
Self-healing
Serial port extended ECC server Service protection SES SETS settings SF SF SF
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A Glossary
SFP SHDSL
See Small Form-Factor Pluggable Single-line High speed Digital Subscriber Line
Side Mode Suppression The Side Mode Suppression Ratio (SMSR) is the ratio of the largest peak of the total Ratio source spectrum to the second largest peak. signal cable Signal Degrade Signal Fail Simple Network Management Protocol Common signal cables cover the E1cable, network cable, and other non-subscriber signal cable. SD is a signal indicating the associated data has degraded in the sense that a degraded defect (e.g., dDEG) condition is active. SF is a signal indicating the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-end defect condition (not being the degraded defect) is active. A network management protocol of TCP/IP. It enables remote users to view and modify the management information of a network element. This protocol ensures the transmission of management information between any two points. The polling mechanism is adopted to provide basic function sets. According to SNMP, agents, which can be hardware as well as software, can monitor the activities of various devices on the network and report these activities to the network console workstation. Control information about each device is maintained by a management information block. Angle-bars on which shelves and chassis may slide and be supported within a cabinet or shelf. A specification for a new generation of optical modular transceivers. See Side Mode Suppression Ratio SubNetwork Connection See Subnetwork connection multipath protection See SubNetwork Connection Protection Set the SNC node on the protection sub-network to support sub-network connection protection that spans protection sub-networks. The SNCP node of the ring sub-network can support electric circuit dually feed and selectively receive a timeslot out of the ring, thus implementing sub-network connection protection. The SNCP node is generally set on the node on the line board with the path protection type of the dual fed and selectively received. See Subnetwork Connection Tunnel Protection See Simple Network Management Protocol Signal Noise Ratio A protection mode. The main and standby radios are set up in Hot Standby mode, but are connected to their own antennas. Both antennas, separated by a specific distance, are receiving the signal transmitted from the online radio at the other end of the lin
slide rail Small Form-Factor Pluggable SMSR SNC SNCMP SNCP SNCP node
SNCTP SNMP SNR space diversity
Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol. STP is a protocol that is used in the LAN to remove the loop. STP applies to the redundant network to block some undesirable redundant paths through certain algorithms and prune a loop network into a loop-free tree network. SPI SSM Synchronous Physical Interface See Synchronization Status Message
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A Glossary
SSU
Synchronization Supply Unit
Statistical multiplexing A multiplexing technique whereby information from multiple logical channels can be transmitted across a single physical channel. It dynamically allocates bandwidth only to active input channels, to make better use of available bandwidth and allow more devices to be connected than with other multiplexing techniques. Compare with TDM. STM-4 STP Sub-network number SDH Transport Module -4 See Spanning Tree Protocol It is used to differentiate the different network sections in the sub-network conference. Actually it is the first several digits (one or two) of the user phone number. An orderwire phone number is composed of the sub-network number and the user number. A logical entity in the transmission network, which comprises a group of network management objects. A subnet can contain NEs and other subnets. The technique used by the IP protocol to determine which network segment packets are destined for. The subnet mask is a binary pattern that is stored in the client machine, server or router and is matched with the IP address.
subnet subnet mask
Subnetwork connection The only difference is that SNCP is of 1+1 protection and SNCMP is of N+1 protection. multipath protection That is, several backup channels protect one active channel in SNCMP. SubNetwork A working subnetwork connection is replaced by a protection subnetwork connection if Connection Protection the working subnetwork connection fails, or if its performance falls below a required level. Subnetwork Connection Tunnel Protection Support Suppression state SNCTP provides a VC-4 level channel protection. When the working channel is faulty, the services of the entire VC-4 path can be switched over to the protection channel. A part used to support and fix a cabinet on the antistatic floor An attribute set to determine whether an NE monitors the alarm. Under suppression status, NE will not monitor the corresponding alarm conditions and the alarm will not occur even when the alarm conditions are met. Switching Virtual Connection There may be the case that several protected boards need to be switched; thus the tributary board switching priority should be set. If the switching priority of each board is set the same, the tributary board that fails later cannot be switched. The board with higher priority can preempt the switching of that with lower priority. It refers to the period of time between the start of detecting and the moment when the line is switched back to the original status after protection switching occurs in the MSP sub-network.
SVC Switching priority
Switching restoration time
Synchronization Status A message that is used to transmit the quality levels of timing signals on the synchronous Message timing link. Through this message, the node clocks of the SDH network and the synchronization network can aquire upper stream clock information, and the two perform operations on the corresponding clocks, such as tracing, switchover, or converting hold), and then forward the synchronization information of this node to down stream.
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Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDH is a transmission scheme that follows ITU-T G.707, G.708, and G.709. It defines the transmission features of digital signals such as frame structure, multiplexing mode, transmission rate level, and interface code. SDH is an important part of ISDN and BISDN. It interleaves the bytes of low-speed signals to multiplex the signals to high-speed counterparts, and the line coding of scrambling is only used only for signals. SDH is suitable for the fiber communication system with high speed and a large capacity since it uses synchronous multiplexing and flexible mapping structure. A clock providing timing services to connected network elements. This would include clocks conforming to Recommendations G.811, G.812 and G.813.
Synchronous source
A.20 T
T2000 The T2000 is a subnet management system (SNMS). In the telecommunication management network architecture, the T2000 is located between the NE level and network level, which can support all NE level functions and part of the network level management functions. See also NM. A lite version of T2000. It is an element level management system for the optical transmission network. It can manage SDH, DWDM and Metro optical transmission equipment. See also LCT. In the SDH transport hierarchy, the TCM is located between the AU/TU management layer and HP/LP layer. It uses the N1/N2 byte of POH overhead to monitor the quality of the transport channels on a transmission section (TCM section). See Tandem Connection Monitor See Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Time Division Multiplexing N/A Trace Identifier Mismatch Continuously repeating interval of time or a time period in which two devices are able to interconnect. Also called the moment synchronization, time synchronization means that the synchronization of the absolute time, which requires that the starting time of the signals keeps consistent with the UTC time. Terminal Multiplexer Telecommunications Management Network See Type of Service See Tributary Protection Switch A network level management function of the network management system. Through trail management, you can configure end-to-end services, view graphic interface and visual routes of a trail, query detailed information of a trail, filter, search and locate a trail quickly, manage and maintain trails in a centralized manner, manage alarms and performance data by trail, and print a trail report.
T2000 LCT
Tandem Connection Monitor TCM TCP/IP TCP/IP TDM tie wrap TIM Time Slot Time Synchronization
TM TMN ToS TPS Trail management function
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A Glossary
Transceiver Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol transparent transmission Tray Tributary loopback
A transmitter and receiver housed together in a single unit and having some circuits in common, often for portable or mobile use. Common name for the suite of protocols developed to support the construction of worldwide internetworks. A process during which the signaling protocol or data is not processed in the content but encapsulated in the format for the processing of the next phase. A component that can be installed in the cabinet for holding chassis or other devices. A fault can be located for each service path by performing loopback to each path of the tributary board. There are three kinds of loopback modes. 1. No loopback: It is the normal status. No loopback is needed when the equipment runs efficiently; 2. Outloop: When arriving at the line board after passing the input port in the local NE, the input signal is directly looped back to the service output end; 3. Inloop: The input signal is returned along the original trail from the tributary board of the target NE. Tributary protection switching, a function provided by the equipment, is intended to protect N tributary processing boards through a standby tributary processing board. An information structure which provides adaptation between the lower order path layer and the higher order path layer. It consists of an information payload (the lower order VC) and a TU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to the higher order VC frame start. One or more Tributary Units, occupying fixed, defined positions in a higher order VCn payload is termed a Tributary Unit Group (TUG). TUGs are defined in such a way that mixed capacity payloads made up of different size Tributary Units can be constructed to increase flexibility of the transport network Time To Live Tributary Unit See Tributary Unit Group A field in an IP packet (IP datagram) that is used for quality of service (QoS). The TOS field is 8 bits, broken into five sub-fields.
Tributary Protection Switch Tributary unit
Tributary Unit Group
TTL TU TUG Type of Service
A.21 U
UART UAS UBR underfloor cabling UNI Unprotected Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Unavailable Second Unspecified Bit Rate The cables connected cabinets and other devices are routed underfloor. See User Network Interface Pertaining to the transmission of the services that are not protected, the services cannot be switched to the protection channel if the working channel is faulty or the service is interrupted, because protection mechanism is not configured. It refers to a sub-network without any protection mechanism. The purpose of such configuration is to provide the basic data of trail protection for the subsequent trail management.
Unprotected subnetwork
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Upload Upper threshold UPS Upward cabling User
An operation to report some or all configuration data of an NE to the T2000. The configuration data then covers the configuration data stored at the T2000 side. The critical value that can induce unexpected events if exceeded. Uninterruptible Power Supply Cables or fibers connect the rack with other equipment from the top of the cabinet. A client user of the NMS. The user name and password uniquely identifies the operation rights of a user in the NMS. Universal Time Coordinated
User Network Interface The interface between a network and the user of network services. UTC
A.22 V
VB VBR VC VCG VCI Virtual concatenation Virtual Container Virtual Bridge Variable Bit Rate See Virtual concatenation Virtual Concatenation Group Virtual Channel Identifier N/A A Virtual Container is the information structure used to support path layer connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload and path Overhead (POH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125 or 500 s. A subset of the active topology of a Bridged Local Area Network. Associated with each VLAN is a VLAN Identifier (VID). The extension of a private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and authenticated links across shared or public networks. VPN connections can provide remote access and routed connections to private networks over the Internet. See Virtual local area network Virtual Path Virtual Path Identifier See Virtual Private Network
Virtual local area network Virtual Private Network VLAN VP VPI VPN
A.23 W
Wait to Restore Time A period of time that must elapse before a - from a fault recovered - trail/connection can be used again to transport the normal traffic signal and/or to select the normal traffic signal from. A period of time that must elapse from a recovered fault before an LSP/span can be used again to transport the normal traffic and/or to select the normal traffic from. Wide Area Network
Wait-to-Restore WAN
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A Glossary
Wander
The long-term variations of the significant instants of a digital signal from their ideal position in time (where long-term implies that these variations are of frequency less than 10Hz). A washer is a thin flat ring of metal or rubber which is placed over a bolt before the nut is screwed on. Wavelength Division Multiplexing. WDM technology utilizes the characteristics of broad bandwidth and low attenuation of single mode optical fibre, uses multiple wavelengths as carriers, and allows multiple channels to transmit simultaneously in a single fibre.
washer Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Wavelength protection The wavelength protection group is important to describe the wavelength protection group structure. Its function is similar to that of the protection subnet in the SDH NE. The wavelength path protection can only work with the correct configuration of the wavelength protection group. WDM WFQ Winding pipe Working path WRED WTR WTR See Wavelength Division Multiplexing Weighted Fair Queuing A tool for fiber routing, which acts as the corrugated pipe. The channels allocated to transport the normal traffic. Weighted Random Early Detection See Wait-to-Restore See Wait to Restore Time
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Product Description (V100R002 03)

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OptiX OSN 500 STM-1/STM-4 Multi-Service CPE Optical Transmission System V100R002

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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About This Document

About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

About This Document

Updates in Issue 03 (2011-08-20) Based on Product Version V100R002

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About This Document

Updates in Issue 02 (2009-03-09) Based on Product Version V100R002

Updates in Issue 01 (2009-01-20) Based on Product Version V100R002

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8 Compliant Standards..................................................................................................................91 9 Labels.............................................................................................................................................96

10 Indicators.....................................................................................................................................99 11 Board Loopback Types...........................................................................................................103

12 Board Configuration Parameters..........................................................................................105

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1.1 Introduction to the OptiX OSN 500

Boards in the extende d slots

TNH1SL1 D/ TNH2SL1 D TNH1PL3 T TNH1SP3 D/ TNH2SP3 D

3xE3/T3 electrical interface board 42xE1/T1 electrical interface board

3xE3/T3 electrical interfaces 42xE1/T1 electrical interfaces

slots 3 and 4 slots 3 and 4

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Board TNH1EG T1/ TNH2EG T1 TNH1EFS 8/ TNH2EFS 8

Supported Interface 1xGE optical interface

Valid Slots slots 3 and 4

8xFE electrical interfaces

1.2 Network Application

Backbone layer OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000)

OptiX 2500+ (Metro3000)

OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000)

OptiX 155/622H (Metro1000) Access layer

Switching/ Base Station

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1.3 Networking Application

Hybrid Networking with OptiX Transmission Equipment

OptiX OSN 500

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2.1 Service Type

2.2.1 Cross-Connect Capacity

2.2.2 Maximum Access Capability

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2.3.1 Service Interfaces

2.3.2 NM Ports and Auxiliary Ports

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Alarm input/ output interface Clock interface Auxiliary interface

RJ-45 RJ-45 RJ-45

DC power interface AC power interface

four-core socket Three-phase socket RJ-11b

Orderwire phone interface

One orderwire phone interface

2.4 Protection Capability

Sub-network connection protection (SNCP)

2.5 Networking Capability

2.6 DCN Features

2.7 Clock Features

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