Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Installation/Reference Guide
Application Specic Controllers MR-AHU
for I/NET Building Automation Systems
TCON153..11/97
We at Control Systems International (CSI) have tried to make the information contained in this manual as accurate and reliable as possible. Nevertheless, CSI disclaims any warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, as to any matter whatsoever relating to this manual, including without limitation the merchantability or tness for any particular purpose. CSI will, from time to time, revise the product(s) described in this manual and reserves the right to make such changes without obligation to notify the purchaser. In no event shall CSI be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of purchase or use of this manual or the information contained herein. 1995 1997 by Control Systems International. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Document Number: TCON15311/97 I/NET, Control Systems International, and the Control Systems International logo are registered trademarks of Control Systems International. FrameMaker and Minion are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Canvas is a trademark of Deneba Software. All other trademarks mentioned belong to their respective owners.
About this manual: This book was written and produced using FrameMaker workstation publishing software and the Minion font from Adobe. Illustrations were created or modied using Canvas.
Contents
FCC Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Overview .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Hardware Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 .13 .14 .14
Controller Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Connecting the Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the I/STAT, W/STAT, or S/STAT Connecting a Thermistor . . . . . . . . . Connecting the Sub-LAN . . . . . . . . .
iii
Contents
Installation/Reference Guide
Grounding Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Controller Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Sub-LAN Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Setup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
MR-AHU Parameters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 28
Parameter Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Unit Parameters (UP) . . . . . . . . Cooling Delay . . . . . . . . . . Heating Delay . . . . . . . . . . Fan Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . Damper Type . . . . . . . . . . Damper Output Type . . . . . . Damper Stroke . . . . . . . . . Cooling Stroke . . . . . . . . . Heating Stroke . . . . . . . . . Cooling Output . . . . . . . . . Heating Output . . . . . . . . . Heating Actuator Normal Stroke Local Shutdown/Purge/Lockout Local Occupancy . . . . . . . . Local Enthalpy . . . . . . . . . Operational Parameters (oP) . . . . Override Duration . . . . . . . Setpoint Offset . . . . . . . . . STAT Adjustment Range . . . .
iv
Installation/Reference Guide
Contents
Night Setup . . . . . . . . Demand Setup . . . . . . . Cooling Setpoint . . . . . . Heating Setpoint . . . . . . Demand SetBack . . . . . . Night SetBack . . . . . . . Cooling Band . . . . . . . Heating Band . . . . . . . Cooling Error Correction . Heating Error Correction . Setpoint Display . . . . . . Calibrate Space Sensor . . . Prove Performance . . . . . Mixed Air SP Reset . . . . . Switch Setup Parameters (SSU) 1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.28 .28 .28 .29 .29 .29 .29 .29 .29 .30 .30 .30 .30 .31 .31 .31 .32 .32 .32 .32 .32
Functional Description .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Cooling Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Two-Position Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Modulating Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Heating Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Two-Position Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Modulating Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Contents
Installation/Reference Guide
AHU Conguration 1 (binary load AHU_2100 or earlier only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AHU Conguration 2 (binary load AHU_2200 or later only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Point Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Input Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00 AI (EXT) - Shutdown/Purge/Lockout (Loc SPL) or Mixed Air Temperature (MA Temp) 01 DI (EXT) - Local Occupancy (Loc Occ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 DI (EXT) - Enthalpy (Loc Ent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 AI (EXT) - S/STAT Adjustment (SStaAdj) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 AI (INT) - Shutdown/Purge/Lockout (MCI SPL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 AI (INT) - Base Setpoint (IStaBSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 AI (INT) - AHU Loading (% Load) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 AI (EXT) - Space Temperature (Space T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 DI (INT) MCI Enthalpy (MCI Ent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 AI (INT) Outside Air Temperature (MCI OAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00 DO (EXT) Stage 2 of Cooling or Stage 3 of Heating or Spare (C2/H3 or C2) . . . . . . 01 AO (INT) Stage 1 Cooling Position (C1 POS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 DO (EXT) Fan (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 AO (INT) Stage 1 Heating Position (H1 POS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 DO (EXT) Stage 2 Heating (H2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 AO (INT) Damper Position (DmprPos) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 DO (INT) Demand (MCI Dmd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 DO (INT) Occupancy from MCI (MCI Occ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 AO (INT) STAT Adjustment (STATAdj) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 AO (INT) System Setpoint (MCI SP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Database Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 45 45 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
vi
Installation/Reference Guide
FCC Warning
FCC Warning
FCC Warning
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirements prescribe certication of personal computers and any interconnected peripherals in the FCC rules and regulations. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: this device may not cause harmful interference, and this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency (rf) energy for its operation and, if not installed and used in accordance with the installation and operation manual, may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to the aforementioned regulations. These are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a residential area. Only peripherals (computer input/output devices) certied to comply with the Class A limits may be connected to this device. Operation with noncertied computer peripherals is likely to result in interference with radio and television reception. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, the user is encouraged to correct the situation by one or more of the following measures. 3 3 3 3 3 Relocate the receiver with respect to the computer. Move the computer away from the receiver. Plug the equipment into a different outlet, so that the computing device and receiver are on different branch circuits. Disconnect and remove any unused cables that may be acting as a transmission source. Make certain that the computing device is plugged into a grounded outlet receptacle.
vii
FCC Warning
Installation/Reference Guide
viii
Overview
Installation/Reference Guide
See Also:
TCON094, I/NET Version 3.x Operator Guide TCON142, I/NET Version 4.x Operator Guide TCON145, I/NET Technical Reference Guide
This installation guide will cover the four key elements of the ASC. 3 3 3 3 Hardware Description A description of the application of the MR-AHU. Installation A step-by-step description of the installation of the MR-AHU and its associated hardware. Unit Setup A description of the parameters used in conguring and commissioning the MR-AHU. Functional Design A description of the control sequences, algorithms and point database.
Installation/Reference Guide
Hardware Description
Hardware Description
The MR-AHU controller provides sufcient applications exibility to address multiple air handling unit (AHU)congurations. It is designed to operate in a stand-alone conguration or, with the support of a communications network, as an integral part of a comprehensive building automation system. It offers the following features: 3 3 3 3 Plug-on terminals for a thermostat, communications, power, and four external inputs. Plug-on terminals for six external outputs. A 12-position DIP switch for setting up initial application/equipment congurations. Indicator lamps for output status, communications, power, and self-test.
The following paragraphs provide a brief description of each of the hardware components of the MR-AHU.
Controller
The MR-AHU is packaged in a plastic enclosure with a snap-on cover. The enclosure is rated UL 94-V0. The controller measures 4.3" W 8" H 2.5" D (11.0 20.3 6.4 cm). The screw holes are 3.75" 7.5" (9.5 19.1 cm) apart as shown in Figure 1. The enclosure meets Nema 1 requirements and is rated for use in plenum applications. All I/O connections are provided through plug-on terminal blocks located on the left and right side of the controller housing. The terminal blocks for power, communications, a space temperature sensor, and four external input connections are located along the left side of the unit; those for output connections, together with the 12-position DIP switch, are located along the right side. Located between the output terminal block and the DIP switches is a bank of LEDs, which are used to indicate communications activity and output point status. An individual LED indicates power, and if the power up self-test fails, this LED ashes.
Power
Electrical power is provided through a two-position terminal block, labeled TB1, on the upper left side of the controller. The controller should be connected to a single 24 VAC Class-2 power source, which will power the controller electronics and its outputs (7 VA for the controller alone, up to 55 VA maximum for controller and outputs).
Hardware Description
Installation/Reference Guide
3.75"
AC PWR
S1
24V ~ GROUND
PWR
1 2 TB1 TB2
LAN SENSOR
LAN + LAN
ADDRESS-01 ADDRESS-02 ADDRESS-03 ADDRESS-04 ADDRESS-05 FUNCTION-06 FUNCTION-07 FUNCTION-08 FUNCTION-09 FUNCTION-10 FUNCTION-11 FUNCTION-12
SWITCHES
P1
LAN PORT SIGNAL POWER GROUND I/STAT PORT
1 2 1 2 3
TEST TEST
STATUS DISPLAY
OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT 1 2 3 4 5 6
D1
7.50"
UL LISTED
MODEL:
MR-AHU
8.00"
TRANSMIT RECEIVE
U1
SERIAL NO.:
POWER: TB4 INPUTS 1 2 3 4 5 6
INPUT 1 INPUT PORT INPUT 2 INPUT 3 INPUT 4 +12V GROUND 24V 7VA (55VA MAX)
MADE IN USA BY: CONTROL SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL P.O. BOX 59469 DALLAS, TX 75229
Communications
The MR-AHU supports one communications port, labeled TB2, located on the left side of the controller. The electrical interface, which conforms to the RS485 standard, will operate over a single twisted-pair, shielded, 22- or 24-AWG, low-capacitance cable for distances up to 5,000 feet (1,500 meters).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TRIAC OUTPUTS
Installation/Reference Guide
Hardware Description
The same communications cable will support a combination of 32 Application Specic Controllers (ASCs), Micro Regulators (MRs) and Door Processing Units (DPUs), connected together in a multi-dropped arrangement, as illustrated in Figure 2. The cable should be run in a contiguous node-to-node arrangement without stubs or branches.
Host Tap
Sub-LAN
Controller LAN
Thermostat
The thermostat connection is provided through a three-position terminal block, labeled TB3, on the left side of the controller. There are three functional levels of thermostat that can be connected to the MR-AHU, as follows: 3 3 3 3 Intelligent thermostat (I/STAT) refer to I/STAT, below. Thermostat with slide adjustment (S/STAT) refer to S/STAT on page 8. Thermistor temperature sensor (W/STAT) refer to W/STAT on page 9. Thermistor temperature sensor refer to Thermistor on page 10.
I/STAT
The I/STAT is packaged in a small plastic enclosure measuring 4.5" L 2.75" W 0.9" D (11.0 cm 7.0 cm 2.0 cm) as shown in Figure 2. Three 7-segment LEDs are located at the top, eight push-buttons and four discrete LEDs along the right side, and a space temperature sensor on the inside.
Hardware Description
Installation/Reference Guide
2.75"
FUNCTION
ON/OFF
CALL
SERVICE
+
4.50"
CHANGE
SELECT
Figure 3. I/STAT Note: There is also a maintenance version of the I/STAT, called the M/STAT, that is functionally equivalent to the I/STAT but is equipped with a three foot interface cable so that it can be used as a portable maintenance tool. The S/STAT and W/STAT both provide maintenance ports for connection of an M/STAT.
Three-Digit Display
The three-digit, seven-segment, LED display is used for both numeric and alphabetic data. Numeric data is normalized to accommodate each displayed value: values from 0.00 to 9.99 display with two fractional digits, values from 10.0 to 99.9 display with one fractional digit, values of 100 or greater display with no fractional digits, and values greater than 999 display as --- (to indicate overow). The display of alphabetic data, normally parameter names, is quite primitive due to the limitations imposed by the seven-segment display. The seven LED segments consist of three horizontal segments (top, center, and bottom) and four vertical segments (upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right). Generally, when it is necessary to display alphabetic data, the three positions will contain the rst letters of the words that represent the data (for example, Calibrate Space Sensor would be represented by the three letters CSS). The letters are often a combination of upper and lower case. (For example, there is no way to form a capital N in seven segments. Therefore, a lower-case n is used which turns Night SetUp into nSU.)
Push-buttons
The eight push-buttons, arrayed along the right-hand side, are organized into three groups: Function, Change, and Select. Each group is described below.
Installation/Reference Guide
Hardware Description
Function
The Function group initiates all of the dialogue between you and the controller (refer to I/STAT (M/STAT) Dialogue on page 17). Although the details of each function will be described later, the following will give you an idea of what they do: 3 On/Off switches the controller from an unoccupied mode of operation to an occupied mode if the Override Duration is set greater than zero (refer to Override Duration on page 27). Generally, the effect is to raise or lower the space temperature setpoint to what it would be under normal occupied (day time) conditions. Call provides a tenant with the means for notifying maintenance personnel when there is a problem in the controlled space. This capability is setup by logically connecting the Call key to a discrete output point within the ASC. The operator must congure a free point for this purpose and populate the MR Parameters editor to enable this feature. Service the Service key is designed for use by installation and maintenance personnel. The functions that it initiates are the subject of most of this Guide. While in the Service mode, the Service key can be used in the same manner as an escape key on a PC. For example: after making changes to a parameter data eld, pressing the Service key will abort the changes made. After entering the correct password, the Service key will produce a menu of options, for selection (refer to I/STAT (M/STAT) Dialogue on page 17), as follows: 4 UP (Unit Parameters) allows the system installer/technician to match the MR-AHU control program to the AHU equipment conguration. These parameters are typically entered once, during the installation phase of the project. The parameter details are provided in Unit Parameters (UP) on page 21. 4 oP (Operational Parameters) allows the facilities manager to review and set ASC parameters, such as heating and cooling setpoints, that typically change from day to day based on the occupants of the space, the seasons, and so on. The parameter details are provided in Operational Parameters (oP) on page 26. SSU (Switch Setup) allows the installation contractor/Engineer to override the MR-AHU DIP switches from an I/STAT or M/STAT. Although it doesn't happen often, this function is extremely useful when you must override the switch settings. (For example, it is not uncommon for a facility to operate in one mode during construction, and another when the tenants arrive). The parameter details are provided in Switch Setup Parameters (SSU) on page 31. Pnt (Point Display) allows the maintenance engineer, and/or facilities manager, to display and control the values of points in the ASC. The dialogue details are provided in I/STAT (M/STAT) Dialogue on page 17.
Enter the Enter key [] serves the same purpose as the Enter key on a PC. It is used to select parameters for editing and, thereafter, for the entry of data.
Hardware Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Change
The Change [+/] keys allow you to increase or decrease the value shown on the sevensegment display. Use these keys to perform the following actions: 3 3 Increment and decrement the SET TEMP value by the amount dened in the MR Parameter editor at an I/NET host PC. Increment and decrement individual digits of a displayed parameter.
The top three LEDs, of the four that are located on the lower right portion of the I/STAT, indicate which digit is selected. If the top LED is illuminated, the right most digit is selected. If the second LED is illuminated the center digit is selected. If the third LED is illuminated, the left most digit is selected.
Select
The Select keys perform different actions, depending on the contents and state of the display, as follows: 3 LED selection if the I/STAT is not in the service mode, pressing the [ ], or [ ] key, will select the next lower, or higher, LED. The value corresponding to the illuminated LED legend will be displayed in the three-digit display. Parameter selection if the display contains one of the parameters, from a menu of parameters, pressing the [ ] or [ ] key, will select the next, or previous, parameter. Digit selection if the display contains a data value, pressing the [ ] or [ ] key, will select the next digit to the right, or to the left, for adjustment with the change keys.
LEDs
The four LEDs on the lower right portion of the I/STAT have different meanings, depending on where you are in the dialogue, as follows: 3 Normal mode if the service key has not been pressed, the LEDs indicate which value, from the four values indicated on the legends next to each LED, is being displayed. Service mode if the service key has been pressed, the LEDs are only used for digit selection and decimal point alignment, as described above. Prove Performance if the MR-AHU is in the Prove Performance mode, the LEDs indicate the current status of output points as described in Prove Performance on page 30.
3 3
S/STAT
The S/STAT is packaged in a small plastic enclosure measuring 4.5" L 2.75" W 0.9" D (11.0 7.0 2.0 cm) suitable for wall mounting on a standard 2" 4" handi box. The S/STAT can also be mounted on a European wall box or at surface. The S/STAT is shown in Figure 4.
Timed-override Push-button
The Timed-override button is used to activate the timed override function of the MRAHU, in the same manner as the On/Off button on the I/STAT (described on page 7).
Installation/Reference Guide
Hardware Description
2.75"
4.50"
Slide Potentiometer
Figure 4. S/STAT
Slide Potentiometer
The Slide Potentiometer is used to adjust the temperature setpoint for the controlled space. The adjustment, which can be positive or negative, is limited by the STAT Adjustment Range (SAr) parameter (refer to STAT Adjustment Range on page 28 for details).
Maintenance Port
The S/STAT provides a maintenance port, on the bottom surface, for the connection of an M/STAT. While connected, the M/STAT can be used to program the MR-AHU in the same manner as an I/STAT.
W/STAT
The W/STAT is packaged in a small plastic enclosure measuring 4.5" L 2.75" W 0.9" D (11.0 cm 7.0 cm 2.0 cm) suitable for wall mounting on a standard 2" 4" handi box. The W/STAT can also be mounted on a European wall box or at surface. The W/STAT is similar to the S/STAT, although the W/STAT does not have a timed override push-button or a slide potentiometer. The W/STAT consists of a thermistor input and a maintenance port.
Maintenance Port
The W/STAT provides a maintenance port on its bottom surface, allowing the connection of an M/STAT. While connected, the M/STAT can be used to program the MR-AHU in the same manner as an I/STAT.
Hardware Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Thermistor
You may connect a thermistor (rather than an I/STAT) to the I/STAT port of the MRAHU (refer to Connecting a Thermistor on page 14). In this conguration, any necessary programming must be performed from an I/NET host workstation.
External Inputs
The MR-AHU provides four External inputs, labeled TB4, located along the left side. The inputs may be connected to such devices as a duct temperature sensor or contact, common equipment shutdown contacts (smoke, re, etc.), an occupancy sensor or contact, and so on. The following input point types are available: 3 Discrete This point type will reect the condition of a single dry contact, with state descriptions that match the contact status. A closed contact will drive the corresponding points state to 1, an open contact will drive it to 0. Analog The conversion coefcient of this point type will convert the analog value on the input to engineering units for display. For example, a conversion coefcient of m = 1, B = 0 will yield engineering units of 0 for a short from the input to ground, and 255 for an open circuit from the input pin to ground.
The conguration of the board is the same for discrete and analog inputs. The input termination pin provides +5VDC for dry contacts, thermistors, or other resistive devices. The current is low enough that the +5VDC can be overridden by a self-power analog transmitter. The MR-AHU contains pre-dened state descriptions and conversion coefcients for the pre-dened inputs. Once connected to the MCI, you can modify or dene new station parameters as desired for points that are not required for the application (free points).
External Outputs
The MR-AHU provides six external hardware outputs, labeled TB5, located along the right side. The outputs are driven by optically-isolated triacs, which provide 24 VAC power to the controlled device. The following output types are available: 3 Discrete a single triac is connected to a discrete actuator, or an interposing relay. The triac can be energized or de-energized to control the actuator or relay. This output sense is determined by the Control Command pair that is assigned to the Discrete Output (DO) point. (Refer to the chapter dealing with controller conguration in TCON094, I/NET Operator Guide, or TCON145, I/NET Technical Reference Guide, for details.) Pulse Width Modulation (1-Out-PWM) a single triac output is connected to a PWM actuator. The MR-AHU software controls the PWM actuator by energizing the triac for a period of time that is proportional to the desired analog value. CSI offers PWM devices for a variety of applications.
10
Installation/Reference Guide
Hardware Description
Bidirectional motor (2-Out-PWM) two triac outputs are connected to the increase and decrease inputs to the motor. The MR-AHU software controls the bidirectional actuator by energizing the appropriate triac (either increase or decrease) for a period of time that is proportional to the desired change in that direction, in the same manner as the 1-Out-PWM. Time Proportioning actuator (1-Out-Cycle) a single triac is connected to the Time Proportioning actuator input. (This type of actuator control will be referred to as Duty Cycle control through the remainder of this document.) The MR-AHU software cycles the Duty Cycle actuator, based on the time period of the actuator, typically in the order of minutes. The triac is energized for the On portion of the cycle, and de-energized for the Off portion. For example: with a ten minute period, an analog value equal to 20% of the analog span would cause the triac to be energized for two minutes and de-energized for eight (a 20% duty cycle).
DIP Switches
Note: The MR-AHU software allows you to override the hardware DIP switch settings. Refer to Switch Setup Parameters (SSU) on page 31 for more information. A group of 12 DIP switches are located along the right side of the controller. The rst ve switches determine the MR-AHU address on the MCI Sub-LAN. The remaining seven switches are used to establish the application and equipment conguration. Individual DIP switch settings are described throughout this document. You may also refer to Switch Settings on page 17 for DIP switch conguration settings. The ON position of each switch is in the direction of the numbers labeling each individual switch. The OFF position is in the direction of the Open label on the DIP switch base.
Indicator Lamps
The MR-AHU provides a bank of LEDs to indicate LAN transmit and receive, and output point status. A single LED provides for self test/power indication. These LEDs are located along the right side of the MR-AHU (see Figure 1). The self-test LED is illuminated, and remains that way, when the MR-AHU successfully passes a self-test upon power up. If the power-up self-test fails, all outputs are disabled and the self-test LED ashes at one-half second intervals. The LED bank contains ten independent LEDs. The rst six LEDs indicate the status of outputs 1 through 6. LEDs 7 and 8 are not supported on this platform. The last two LEDs (TX and RX) indicate transmit and receive activity on the MCI sub-LAN. The TX LED is illuminated whenever the MR-AHU is transmitting data. The RX LED is illuminated whenever the MR-AHU is receiving data. Note that the MR-AHU does not respond each time it receives data, which is the reason that there is more activity on the RX LED than on the TX LED.
11
Installation
Installation/Reference Guide
Installation
This section provides the installation instructions for mounting the MR-AHU and installing the input and output connections, connecting the MR-AHU to a sub-LAN, and connecting the thermostat.
Controller Installation
Check the mounting location for the MR-AHU. The available area must measure at least 4.3"W 8"L 2.4H (11 21 6 cm) and should provide a moisture free container away from any large electrical devices. The screw holes are 3.75" 7.5" (9.5 19.1 cm) apart as shown in Figure 5. These mounting holes require a phillips pan head screw or slotted pan head screw. You will not need to remove the plastic cover to install the MR-AHU or any of the connections. To replace the 4A FB fuse, remove the plastic cover, remove the old fuse, and install a new fuse (see Figure 5).
4 A FB Replaceable Fuse
S1
Sub-LAN Port
LAN
MADE IN USA
2
COPYRIGHT 1995 CSI, INC
8.00"
SENSOR
1 2 3
Test
D1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX RX
I/STAT Port
TB3
330815
7.50"
TB4 INPUTS 1 2 3 4 5 6
TB5 OUTPUTS
Inputs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Control Outputs
3.75" 4.30"
12
Installation/Reference Guide
Installation
S/P/L Contact
INPUT PORT
INPUT PORT
3 4 5
S/STAT Only
GROUND
GROUND
TB4 INPUTS
INPUT 1 INPUT 2 INPUT 3 INPUT 4 +12V GROUND
INPUT PORT
13
Installation
Installation/Reference Guide
Connecting a Thermistor
If using a 10K ohm thermistor sensor instead of an I/STAT, S/STAT, or W/STAT, connect the sensor to TB3 as explained below and illustrated in Figure 8. 1. Connect one lead on the thermistor to TB3-1(Data) on the controller. 2. Connect the other lead on the thermistor to TB3-3 (Ground) on the controller.
SIGNAL
TB3
POWER GROUND
2 3
Figure 9. LAN Connection 3. Shield drain wire continuity must be maintained as the sub-LAN cable passes through each MR-AHU. Shield drain wires from each segment of the sub-LAN cable must be twisted together, insulated, and tied back such that wires do not come in contact with ground or any conductive surface. 4. Connect the shield drain wire directly to Electrical Service Earth Ground at only one end of the cable (e.g., at the MCI, MRI, or at one MR-AHU). Note: Use 22- to 24-AWG, low-capacitance, twisted pair, shielded cable (refer to Specications on page 53). Multi-pair cable can be used to support multiple I/NET controller sub-LANs but should not be used for other signaling or power purposes.
14
Installation/Reference Guide
Installation
TB5
GROUND OUTPUT 6 OUTPUT 5 OUTPUT 4 OUTPUT 3 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 1 7
24VAC 0.5AEACH 20ATOTAL
Figure 10. Output Device Connections Note: You must establish a proper earth ground connection point prior to connecting wires to electrical equipment.
3 Electrical Service Earth Ground wire must be securely connected to the equipment chassis. 3 The 24 VAC transformer secondary lead must be securely connected to the Electrical Service Earth Ground wire.
Note: The Electrical Service Earth Ground wire must be connected to the ground terminal on the controller power input terminal block, TB1-2 (Ground).
TRIAC OUTPUTS
Note: MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2200 and later do not support a third stage of heating.
Earth Ground
Warning:
15
Installation
Installation/Reference Guide
Line Voltage
24 VAC
AC PWR
PWR
24 VAC Transformer
24V GROUND
TB1 P1 TB2
Earth Ground
LAN PORT
LAN
1 2
LAN + LAN
Grounding Requirements
To ensure proper operation of the controller, it is imperative that the unit be correctly grounded. Therefore, use the following grounding requirements during unit installation.
Sub-LAN Ground
Note: This procedure applies to all sub-LAN connections. 3 3 3 Ensure that the sub-LAN cable shield drain wire is not connected to the controller sub-LAN terminal block. Connect the shield drain wire directly to Electrical Service Earth Ground at only one end of the cable (e.g., at the MCI, MRI, I/SITE LAN, or at one MR-AHU). Shield drain wire continuity must be maintained as the sub-LAN cable passes through each sub-LAN controller. Shield drain wires from each segment of the sub-LAN cable must be twisted together, insulated, and tied back such that wires do not come in contact with ground or any conductive surface.
16
Installation/Reference Guide
Setup
Setup
This section provides information necessary for setting up the MR-AHU. This information includes DIP switch settings and procedures for using the I/STAT (or M/STAT), calibrating the space sensor, and clearing the MR-AHU memory. For information concerning parameter settings, refer to MR-AHU Parameters on page 21.
Switch Settings
The DIP switch settings dene the sub-LAN address and basic conguration of the unit. Dene the sub-LAN address using switches 1 5 to set an address ranging from 0 to 31. The value is the accumulated value of switches 1 5 when set to the ON position (refer to Table 1). The ON position of the switch is away from the Open label on the switch base. The basic conguration can be initially set using the DIP switch settings in Table 2. Note: DIP switch settings take affect only after you cycle power on the controller. Table 1. MR-AHU Address
Switch Number Switch Value 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 16
Table Notes:
1. MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2100 and earlier support up to 3 stages of heating. MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2200 and later support up to 2 stages of heating.
17
Setup
Installation/Reference Guide
18
Installation/Reference Guide
Setup
d.
You may now either press the [] key to enter the value into the MR-AHU or press the Service key to escape without entering the value. In either case, the I/STAT will take you back to Cd.
19
Setup
Installation/Reference Guide
20
Installation/Reference Guide
MR-AHU Parameters
MR-AHU Parameters
Parameter Editing
The Unit Parameters (UP), Operational Parameters (oP), and Switch Setup Parameters (SSU), allow you to customize the MR-AHU control congurations previously dened in the setup of the MR-AHU. If you choose to accept the factory defaults for setpoints, bands, etc., you do not need to change any of the MR-AHU Unit and Operational Parameters. If you do elect to modify the parameters, you may use either the I/STAT, M/STAT, or ASC Parameters editor in the I/NET host.
dt
Damper Type
do
dS CS HS
21
MR-AHU Parameters
Installation/Reference Guide
Ent
Table Notes:
1. The SPL parameter is only provided when the MR-AHU has a binary load of AHU_2100 and earlier. For MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 and later, the SPL parameter is not necessary (only remote SPL notication is used).
Cooling Delay
The Cooling Delay (Cd) parameter sets the minimum delay in seconds before a stage of 2-position cooling is started. This is comparable to a delay-before-make relay. As the space temperature increases, a stage of cooling is required. The second stage time delay will not begin until the rst stage has completed its time delay. The control strategy will prevent the output from energizing for the duration of Cd.
Heating Delay
The Heating Delay (Hd) parameter sets the minimum delay in seconds before a stage of 2-position heating is started. This is comparable to a delay-before-make relay. As the space temperature decreases, a stage of heat is required. The second (or third) stage time delay will not begin until the rst (or second) stage has completed its time delay. The control strategy will prevent the output from energizing for the duration of Hd.
Fan Delay
The Fan Delay (Fd) parameter is the time in seconds that the fan continues to run after the rst stage of heating or cooling has been turned off. The Fd parameter is comparable to a delay-before-break relay. The longer the duration, the longer the fan will run after it is no longer required. This parameter will allow the fan to remove latent heat from the heating coil after being controlled off. The delay will also help prevent short cycling.
22
Installation/Reference Guide
MR-AHU Parameters
Damper Type
The Damper Type (dt) parameter denes the type of control implemented on the outside air damper. There are three states for this parameter, as follows: Econ The Econ (economizer) denition will control the outside air damper based upon the enthalpy input point. If enthalpy is On, then the damper output will energize if dened as 2-position (parameter do) or the damper output will modulate to maintain the desired temperature. Indoor air quality requires a minimum damper position. This minimum value comes from the S/P/L point and is honored regardless of the enthalpy switch. OA The OA denition treats the damper as minimum outside air damper to meet indoor air quality requirements. The damper point will energize any time the fan is On and the occupancy point is On. None Dene dt as None when no damper is present. Refer to Damper Control on page 34 for more details on these congurations.
Damper Stroke
The Damper Stroke Time (dS) parameter is the number of seconds that the AHU damper takes to move from fully closed to fully open. The value of dS will depend upon the Damper Output (do) type. 3 3 For 2-position control, leave dS at its default setting (any value greater than zero). For 1-output PWM, dS will be the pulse duration required to cause the PWM device to go to the maximum output. For example, in order for the PWM transducer to output a 10 VDC signal, a 5.2 second pulse is required. This requires that dS be 5.2 seconds. In all cases of PWM control, the output will pulse for 0.1 second for a zero control signal. For 2-output PWM control, dS will be the throttling time of the actuator. The throttling time is dened as the time required for the actuator to change position from fully open to fully closed. For the 1-output duty cycle (time proportioning), dS will be the throttling time of the actuator.
23
MR-AHU Parameters
Installation/Reference Guide
Cooling Stroke
The Cooling Stroke (CS) parameter is the pulse duration in seconds which will cause the cooling actuator to control from fully closed to fully open. The value of CS will depend upon the Cooling Output (Co) type. 3 3 For 2-position control, leave CS at its default setting (any value greater than zero). For 1-output PWM, CS will be the pulse duration required to cause the PWM device to go to the maximum output. For example, in order for the PWM transducer to output a 10 VDC signal, a 5.2 second pulse is required. This will require that CS be 5.2 seconds. In all cases of PWM control, the output will pulse for 0.1 second for a zero control signal. For 2-output PWM control, CS will be the throttling time of the actuator. The throttling time is dened as the time required for the actuator to change position from fully open to fully closed. For the 1-output duty cycle (time proportioning), CS will be the throttling time of the actuator.
Heating Stroke
The Heating Stroke (HS) parameter is the pulse duration in seconds which will cause the heating actuator to control from fully closed to fully open. The value of HS will depend upon the Heating Output (Ho) type. 3 3 For 2-position control, leave HS at its default setting (any value greater than zero). For 1-output PWM, HS will be the pulse duration required to cause the PWM device to go to the desired output. For example, in order for the PWM transducer to output a 10 VDC signal, a 5.2 second pulse is required. This will require that HS be 5.2 seconds. In all cases of PWM control, the output will pulse for 0.1 second for a zero control signal. For 2-output PWM control, HS will be the throttling time of the actuator. The throttling time is dened as the time required for the actuator to change position from fully open to fully closed. For the 1-output duty cycle (time proportioning), HS will be the throttling time of the actuator.
Cooling Output
The Cooling Output (Co) parameter allows you to dene the type of valve actuator being used to control the rst stage of auxiliary. 0 =2-Pos relay/triac (TB5-2 or -1, Outputs 2 or 1) 1 = 1-Out-PWM PWM transducer (TB5-2 Output 2) 2 = 2-Out-PWM bidirectional actuator (Increment/Decrement) (TB5-2 and -1, Output 2 and 1) 3 = 1-Duty cycle Time Proportioning actuator (TB5 -2 Output 2) Note: Co type 2 requires two outputs, one for increase and a second for decrease. Since the MRAHU controller expects all cooling output types to be the same, setting Co greater than 0 will limit the number of cooling stages to one.
24
Installation/Reference Guide
MR-AHU Parameters
The Co and CS parameters work together to dene the cooling output control. The Co parameter will dene the type of output control. The CS parameter will dene the output response duration.
Heating Output
The Heating Output (Ho) parameter allows you to dene the type of valve actuator being used to control the rst stage of auxiliary. 0 = 2-Pos relay/triac (TB5-4, -5 or -1, Outputs 4, 5, or 1) 1 = 1-Out-PWM PWM transducer (TB5-4 Output 4) 2 = 2-Out-PWM bidirectional actuator (Increment/Decrement) (TB5-4 and -5, Output 4 and 5) 3 = 1- Duty cycle Time Proportioning actuator (TB5-4 Output 4) Note: Ho type 2 requires two outputs, one for increase and a second for decrease. Since the MRAHU controller expects all heating output types to be the same, setting Ho greater than 0 will limit the number of heating stages to one. The Ho and HS parameters work together to dene the heating output control. The Ho parameter will dene the type of output control. The HS parameter will dene the output response duration.
Local Shutdown/Purge/Lockout
For MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 and earlier, the Local Shutdown/Purge/Lockout (SPL) parameter identies the source for unit shutdown/purge/lockout notication. When the SPL parameter is set to 0, remote notication comes from the MCI, MRI, or I/SITE LAN at address 04 AI (see 04 AI on page 46). When the SPL parameter is set to 1, local notication comes from a contact closure that is wired directly to the MR-AHU controller at address 00 AI (see 00 AI on page 45). For MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 and later, only remote S/P/L notication is used. Therefore, the SPL parameter will not be displayed. Refer to the Functional Description section starting on page 33 for a description of how Shutdown/Purge/Lockout affects the control strategy.
25
MR-AHU Parameters
Installation/Reference Guide
Local Occupancy
The Local Occupancy (oCC) parameter will determine the source of the Occupancy point in the MR-AHU. When oCC is 0, Occupancy comes from the MRI Automatic Time Schedule extension attached to address 07DO (see 07 DO on page 50). When oCC is 1, the Occupancy comes from a local switch contact attached to address 01 DI (see 01 DI on page 45).
Local Enthalpy
The Local Enthalpy (Ent) parameter will determine the source of the Enthalpy point in the MR-AHU. When Ent is 0, the Enthalpy point is internal point address 08 DI and its logic comes from the MRI (see 08 DI on page 47). When Ent is 1, the Enthalpy decision comes from the hardware input point 02 DI as a local switch contact (see 02 DI on page 46). Refer to Damper Control on page 34 for a description of enthalpy and its use.
SAr
nSU
Night Setup
dSU
Demand Setup
CSP
Cooling Setpoint
HSP
Heating Setpoint
dSb
Demand SetBack
nSb
Night SetBack
26
Installation/Reference Guide
MR-AHU Parameters
Cb
Cooling Band
Hb
Heating Band
rSt
Table Notes:
1. Setting this parameter to a value greater than 99F (35C) causes the associated function to be disabled. 2. Setting this parameter to a value less than 35F (5C) causes the associated function to be disabled. 3. The rSt parameter is only displayed when the MR-AHU binary load is AHU_2200 or later.
Override Duration
The Override Duration (od) parameter controls the number of minutes that the operating mode of the MR-AHU controller will be overridden when the On/Off button on the I/STAT, or the timed override button on the S/STAT, is pressed. The state of the occupancy point (point 01 DI or 07 DO) determines the operating mode. If the occupancy point has been controlled On by ATS or the local occupancy point (01 DI), then pressing the On/Off button does not affect occupancy. If the occupancy point is Off, pressing the On/Off button will control Occupancy On for the duration of od. Pressing the On/Off button while in override operation will cancel the override and return the control of the AHU to unoccupied setpoints. If you set the od parameter value to 0, the On/Off button is disabled and it will not affect the operation of the MR-AHU. If you set the Od parameter value to 255, the key is treated as a physical On/Off button. It must be pressed to put the system into override and pressed again to take it out of override.
Setpoint Offset
The Setpoint Offset (SPo) establishes the value for the occupied setpoints as follows:
27
MR-AHU Parameters
Installation/Reference Guide
3 3 Note:
Cooling Setpoint = System Setpoint (09 AO) + SPo + StatAdj (08 AO) Heating Setpoint = System Setpoint (09 AO) - SPo + StatAdj (08 AO)
SPo does not affect the Demand or nighttime setpoints (dSU, dSb, nSU, and nSb). For an MR-AHU operating in a stand-alone conguration (not connected to an MCI, MRI, or I/SITE LAN), you should set the SPo to 0. In this case the Cooling Setpoint (CSP) and Heating Setpoint (HSP) parameters become the source for the occupied setpoints.
Night Setup
The Night Setup (nSU) parameter supplies the cooling setpoint during the time the area is unoccupied. The high limit of this parameter is 99.9 F (35.9 C). Any value over 99.0 F (35.0 C) will cause the cooling control sequences to go to control failsafe when the space becomes unoccupied. The intention is to give the operator the ability to disable the night setup feature.
Demand Setup
The Demand Setup (dSU) parameter supplies the occupied cooling setpoint when the demand point is On. The high limit of this parameter is 99.9 F (35.9 C). Any value over 99.0 F (35.0 C) will cause the cooling control sequences to go to control failsafe when the demand point is controlled On. The intention is to give the operator the ability to completely disable the cooling sequences when the unit goes into the demand mode of operation.
Cooling Setpoint
The Cooling Setpoint (CSP) parameter supplies the occupied cooling setpoint when the demand point is Off and the occupancy point is On. The high limit of this parameter is 99.9 F (35.9 C). Any value over 99.0 F (35.0 C) will cause the cooling control sequences to go to control failsafe.
28
Installation/Reference Guide
MR-AHU Parameters
Heating Setpoint
The Heating Setpoint (HSP) parameter supplies the occupied heating setpoint when the demand point is Off and the occupancy point is On. The low limit of this parameter is 34.0 F (4.0 C). Any value below 35.0 F (5.0 C) will cause the heating control sequences to go to control failsafe. Note: The STAT Adjustment value, 08AO, will be added to CSP and HSP, and could possibly cause the active setpoint to go out of range. This will cause the heating or cooling to control to failsafe.
Demand SetBack
The Demand SetBack (dSb) parameter supplies the occupied heating setpoint when the demand point is On and occupancy is On. The low limit of this parameter is 34.0 F (4.0 C). Any value below 35.0 F (5.0 C) will cause the heating control sequences to go to control failsafe when the demand point is controlled On. The intention is to give the operator the ability to completely disable the heating sequences when the unit goes into the demand mode of operation.
Night SetBack
The Night SetBack (nSb) parameter supplies the unoccupied heating setpoint. The low limit of this parameter is 34.0 F (4.0 C). Any value below 35.0 F (5.0 C) will cause the heating control sequences to go to control failsafe when the occupancy point is controlled Off. The intention is to give the operator the ability to completely disable the heating sequences when the unit goes unoccupied.
Cooling Band
The Cooling Band (Cb) parameter denes the span of space temperature, in degrees, that surrounds the active cooling setpoint (one-half of the span above the setpoint, and one-half below the setpoint). The% load point (06 AI) is a positive value between 0 and 100, and will reect where the temperature is in relation to the setpoint and cooling band. As the temperature increases through the cooling band, the stages of cooling will be implemented.
Heating Band
The Heating Band (Hb) parameter denes the span of space temperature, in degrees, that surrounds the active heating setpoint (one-half of the span above the setpoint, and one-half below the setpoint). The% load point (06 AI) is a negative value between 0 and 100, and will reect where the temperature is in relation to the setpoint and heating band. As the temperature decreases through the heating band, the stages of heating will be implemented.
29
MR-AHU Parameters
Installation/Reference Guide
You may produce an equivalent action in the MR-AHU using the CEC parameter, except that the units are expressed in terms of strength, as follows: 3 3 3 3 Note: 0 = Proportional-only control (no offset error correction) 1 = Mild correction (nominally 10 minutes to completely remove the error) 2 = Medium correction (nominally 5 minutes to completely remove the error) 3 = Strong correction (nominally 1 minute to completely remove the error)
Stronger actions produce tighter control, but can cause the space temperature to oscillate. It is recommend that if CEC is to be implemented, it should start with Mild and progress to Strong as necessitated by the application. Since the economizer is treated as a stage of cooling, an application of CEC to a CHW valve actuator will also apply the same CEC to the damper actuator.
Setpoint Display
The Setpoint Display (SPd) parameter controls the value that displays on the I/STAT when you select SET TEMP. A value of 0 displays the current active cooling or active heating setpoint. The I/STAT will display the setpoint that is closest to the temperature in the space. A value of 1 displays the average of the active cooling and active heating setpoints. The value displayed from SET TEMP is also the value of the active setpoint used at the I/NET host. The active cooling and heating setpoints are determined by several conditions. First, if the status of the occupancy is Off, then the setpoints will be based upon the night setup and night setback setpoints. If the occupancy is On and the demand control point is On, then the setpoints will be based upon the demand setup and setback points. If the occupancy is On and the demand control point is Off, then the setpoints will be based upon either the CSP and HSP parameters or the system setpoint with the setpoint offset (SPo).
Prove Performance
The Prove Performance (PP) parameter allows you to validate the control of the outputs by varying the space temperature. When PP is selected, the I/STAT will display the current space temperature. Pressing the (+) key causes the space temperature to increment by 0.2 F (0.1 C). Pressing the () key causes the space temperature to decrement by 0.2 F (0.1 C).
30
Installation/Reference Guide
MR-AHU Parameters
The four LEDs on the lower portion of the I/STAT will indicate the current status of the outputs. For example, if the Fan is On then the LED for SET TEMP will be energized. The denition of the LEDs is dependent on the space temperature being above or below the average of the current heating and cooling setpoints. Table 5. Prove Performance LED Denitions
LED SET TEMP FAN SPEED ROOM TEMP OUTSIDE Space Temperature > Average Setpoint Fan Control Damper Position Cooling Stage 1 Cooling Stage 2 Space Temperature < Average Setpoint Fan Control Heating Stage 1 Heating Stage 2 Heating Stage 3 (See Note 1)
Table Notes:
1. Heating stage 3 is available in MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 and earlier only. For MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 and later, heating stage 3 is not supported and the LED for heating stage 3 will not illuminate.
1-5
This denes the address of the MR-AHU on the sub-LAN of the MRI. Each address on the sub-LAN must be unique.
31
MR-AHU Parameters
Installation/Reference Guide
6-7
This parameter denes the number of stages of cooling attached to the MR-AHU. Select 0 for none, 1 for one stage of cooling, and 2 for two stages of cooling. A value of 3 also species two stages of cooling. This parameter refers only to compressors or valves. It does not apply to the economizer controls.
8-9
This parameter denes the number of stages of heating attached to the MR-AHU as follows: 3 MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 and earlier support up to 3 stages of heating. Select 0 for none, 1 for one stage of heating, 2 for two stages of heating, and 3 for three stages of heating. MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 and later support up to 2 stages of heating. Select 0 for none, 1 for one stage of heating, and 2 or 3 for two stages of heating.
10
The fan type parameter denes how the fan will be controlled during occupied hours. Select 0 (Auto) to control the fan On and Off with the stages of heating and cooling. Select 1 (On) to run the fan continuously during occupied hours. Regardless of this parameters setting, the fan will control On and Off with the stages of heating and cooling during unoccupied hours. DIP switch 12 also effects fan control when the rst stage of heat is required. Refer to the description below.
11
This parameter determines the presence of an S/STAT on input 4. Select 0 for I/STAT, W/STAT, or straight thermistor. Select 1 when an S/STAT is present. If present, the S/STAT value (ranging from 0 to 100) is brought into the MR-AHU at address 03 AI (see 03 AI on page 46). The MR-AHU internal software will apply this value to the Stat Adjustment point (08 AO) via the Stat Adjustment Range parameter (SAr).
12
This parameter determines the operation of the fan output when the rst stage of heat is required. When DIP switch 12 is off or the parameter is 0, then the fan output will not be energized with the call for heating. This is designed for applications such as gas heat which automatically starts the fan after certain requirements are met at the air handler. When DIP switch 12 is on, or the parameter is 1, then the fan output will energize on a call for heat. The fan type (DIP switch 10) will override parameter 12 when dened as ON during occupied hours. (The fan output will be energized when occupancy, 07DO is On.) During unoccupied hours, the fan control will revert to DIP switch 12 on call for heating. Caution: The operator should check the air handler to conrm the correct operation of the fan on a call for heat. Setting DIP switch 12 off will prevent the fan from energizing on a call for heat. It is imperative that this switch be correctly set prior to start up to prevent damage to the air handling unit or its components.
32
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
Functional Description
Design Objectives
The MR-AHU is designed to satisfy the following functional objectives: 3 Provide a point database and communications protocol that is compatible with the Micro Regulator (MR) product family, so that MR-AHU controllers can be integrated into existing I/NET congurations. Operate in a stand-alone or integrated mode, with provisions for switching between modes without a new PROM or applications database. Provide an update path for new congurations, or corrections to the applications database, that does not require a new PROM.
3 3
The rst objective was reached by basing the MR-AHU design on the existing MR hence the model designation. An MR-AHU can be connected to the same communications network as MRs (and/or DPUs) and is even treated as an MR by an upstream MCI. The second objective was reached by consolidating all of the common air handling unit congurations into a single applications database. That database is loaded into the MRAHU at the factory. Then, when it reaches the site, the MR-AHU can be installed and commissioned without the support of any other I/NET device, except an I/STAT or M/STAT. For many applications, the MR-AHU will do a credible job of control with nothing more than proper DIP switch settings. The third objective was reached by equipping the MR-AHU with sufcient Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NOVRAM) to contain the entire applications database, together with a host-based update program for downloading a new applications database. Thus an update can be sent out from the factory, on diskette, and downloaded to the desired MR-AHUs from any connected I/NET host PC, without visiting the ceiling or rooftops.
33
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Heating The MR-AHU will support a single modulating actuator for a heating coil or multiple stages of 2-position heating (up to 3 stages in MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier; up to 2 stages in MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later).
The MR-AHU supports over three hundred different combinations of the above mentioned hardware. It is beyond the scope of this document to cover all of the combinations. The following paragraphs describe in detail how the MR-AHU will function for each of the hardware components and how they interrelate.
Fan Control
The fan is the most basic component of an air handler. The fan has two basic modes of operation as dened by the Fan type DIP switch setting (SW10).
On
Setting the switch to On will cause the fan to run continuously when the Occupancy point is On. When the Occupancy point is Off, the fan will cycle on and off, as required to meet night setup and night setback requirements.
Auto
Setting the switch to Auto will cause the fan to run when there is a call for a stage of cooling or heating, or economizer cooling, during both occupied and unoccupied hours. DIP Switch 12 is provided for applications requiring the fan output point to be Off when there is a call for the rst stage of heat.
Damper Control
Damper conguration is dened by the Damper Type (dt) parameter, and offers the following options:
None
No damper is present in the conguration.
OA
The outside air damper in this application is used to allow a pre-dened amount of outside air into a space to satisfy indoor air quality requirements. The damper will open when the fan is controlled On and the space is occupied. This conguration will support two-position control only. The damper will remain closed when the MR-AHU is satisfying night setup and night setback requirements.
Economizer
The MR-AHU uses a DDC PID module for economizer operation. The economizer application is designed to supply outside air to the fan as a rst stage of cooling when the MR-AHU has received an enthalpy okay signal locally or remotely. (In simple terms, the enthalpy is a measure of the total heat of a sample of a material, in this case outside air. In the United States, the engineering unit used to describe enthalpy is BTU per pound. The SI unit is kiloJoules per kilogram (KJ/kg). Typically, as the enthalpy increases, the discomfort of the occupants in a space will increase.) A local enthalpy controller will typically compare the enthalpy of the outside air to the enthalpy of the return air at the AHU. If the outside air enthalpy is lower, the MR-AHU will allow
34
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
outside air into the AHU. If the return air enthalpy is lower, the outside air damper will close. A remote enthalpy control signal (from the MCI) will typically be the result of an empirical determination. For example, an operator makes a decision to use outside air any time its enthalpy is below 22 BTU/LBS. (The distributed controllers on a CSI controller LAN are capable of calculating the enthalpy of air based on temperature and relative humidity.) In MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier, the process variable input to the economizer is the space temperature. When the enthalpy point is enabled, the economizer will energize the damper point as the space temperature rises above the cooling setpoint. The economizer will de-energize the damper point as the space temperature decreases. The damper output type will be two-position or modulating control. In MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later, the process variable input to the economizer is mixed air temperature. A DDC reset module provides the setpoint for the economizer control loop. The economizer will energize the damper point as the mixed air temperature rises above the setpoint. The economizer will de-energize the damper point as the mixed air temperature decreases. The damper output type will be two-position or modulating control. The reset module rescales the economizer setpoint based on the controller percent loading and the selected mixed air setpoint range. The range of controller percent loading used by the reset module is determined by the number of cooling stages dened for your system (refer to Table 7, below). The mixed air temperature range used by the reset module are determined by the setting of the rSt parameter (refer to Mixed Air SP Reset on page 31). Table 7. Percent Loading Ranges (MR-AHU binary load AHU_2200 or later only)
Controller Percent Loading Ranges Cooling Stages Low 0 1 2 0% 0% 0% High 100% 50% 33.3%
Two-position Control
When using two-position control, the output of the MR-AHU can be wired to an actuator with a spring return to force the damper closed when power is removed from the actuator. When wired in series with a low-limit temperature switch (freezestat), hardwired freeze protection can be achieved. The damper output can also be wired to an interposing, double-throw relay to control a tri-state actuator, one which requires power to open and power to close. Two-position control can also be used to enable a preexisting economizer package on the AHU. These economizer packages often include controls for modulating the outside air and return air dampers. Be aware that the economizer package will be enabled and disabled as its process variable (space temperature or mixed air temperature) rises and falls. Another way of controlling the economizer package is to congure the damper type as OA (described above), in which case the economizer would be enabled when the fan is On and the space is occupied.
Modulating
The modulating control will rst of all control to the minimum outside air required and secondly will be treated as the rst stage of cooling. The minimum outside air requirement will be satised regardless of the condition of the enthalpy. The minimum outside
35
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
air requirement will only be satised when the fan is On and the space is occupied. The Shutdown/Purge/Lockout point, when ranged from 0 to 99, will change the minimum damper position from 0% to 99%. Please note that the damper position is not proportional to the amount of air passing through the damper. A chart of the airow characteristics of most dampers, shows that the percentage of maximum airow increases much faster than damper position. For example, if the damper position is controlled to 10%, the actual air ow may be 25% of the maximum air ow of that damper. When controlled to 50%, the actual air ow may be near the maximum of that damper. As mentioned earlier, the process variable for the economizer is either the space temperature (MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2100 or earlier) or mixed air temperature (MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2200 or later). When the enthalpy point has enabled the economizer operation, the damper will open as the process variable rises and close as the process variable decreases. The damper uses a PID control to maintain the process variable at setpoint. The default conguration uses Proportional only control. If the economizer is the only stage of cooling, then the economizer will work across the full range of the cooling band (Cb). As the temperature rises, the damper output will increase proportionally. When the temperature is equal to the active cooling setpoint minus one-half of the cooling band, the damper will control to 0% (assuming S/P/L is equal to 0). When the temperature is equal to the active cooling setpoint, the damper will control to 50%. Likewise, when the temperature is greater than the active cooling setpoint plus one-half of the cooling band, the damper will control to 100%. If the S/P/L point is controlled to a value of 20%, then the damper will control to 20% when the temperature is below the active cooling setpoint minus one-half of the cooling band. When the temperature is equal to the active cooling setpoint, the PID algorithm will output 50%. This 50% is applied to the remaining 80% of the operating band which will result in the damper controlling to 60% ((100-20) 0.50 + 20 = 60%). Proportional only control has an inherent offset error. In other words, P only control can get the process variable very close, but not necessarily equal to the setpoint. In most cases P only control will work very well in controlling temperature (i.e., space temperature or mixed air temperature). The introduction of Integral into the algorithm will correct the offset error. The Integral element of the algorithm can be added by setting the Cooling Error Correction (CEC) parameter to a value other than zero. (Refer to Cooling Error Correction on page 29 for a more complete description of CEC.) There are four settings that can be applied to CEC. They are none, mild, medium and strong. If error correction is required to eliminate offset, then apply the mild setting rst. The stronger the error correction, the more likely the damper will overshoot in its control of the temperature. This will result in the temperature oscillating around the setpoint rather than holding very near or at setpoint. The Derivative portion of the PID algorithm is not required for economizer control.
Cooling Equipment
The MR-AHU will support 0, 1, or 2 stages of cooling. The number of stages are determined by setting the DIP switches or by changing the associated parameter. These stages apply to direct expansion (DX) cooling or chilled water (CHW) control. The economizer damper control is not counted as one of these stages. The Cooling Output type (Co)
36
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
parameter will determine how the rst stage of cooling is controlled. Cooling stage 2 is strictly 2-position control. There are two basic types of control: two-position and modulating.
Two-Position Control
Two-position control can be used to stage a compressor. It is used to compress a low pressure refrigerant vapor to a high pressure / high temperature vapor. The vapor then passes through a condensing coil which is used to reject the heat into either condensing water or outside air. Passing the vapor through the coil will convert the high-pressure/hightemperature vapor into a high-pressure liquid. The refrigerant then passes through an expansion valve at the evaporator coil which converts the refrigerant to a low-pressure/low-temperature liquid. The evaporator coil is located in the air stream of the fan. As the refrigerant passes through the evaporator coil, it absorbs the heat from the air passing across the outside of the coils. When the refrigerant leaves the coil, it is in the form of a low-pressure vapor. The refrigerant then returns to the compressor. Two-position control is also used to open and close a chilled water valve on a coil located at the discharge of the AHU fan. When cooling is called, the valve will open and allow chilled water to pass through the coil. As the air moves across the coil its heat is transferred to the chilled water in the coil. The loss of heat in the air will reduce the temperature of the air as it leaves the coil. The amount of heat rejected is dependent on the size of the coil and the valve, and the temperature of the water. The sizing of these components is well outside the scope of this document. A second stage of cooling will always be two-position control.
Modulating Control
Modulating control is used to open and close a valve attached to a chilled water coil. The valve position will change as required to maintain the space temperature at the active cooling setpoint. As the space temperature increases, the valve will open. As the temperature decreases the valve will close. Modulating control of a cooling actuator on the MR-AHU can be achieved with three different types of outputs. These output types are discussed in more detail in External Outputs on page 10. Modulating outputs will control from 0% to 100% in much the same way as the damper was controlled in the previous section. Refer to that section for more information on the PID control algorithm.
Heating Equipment
The MR-AHU will support multiple stages of heating (up to 3 stages in MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2100 or earlier; up to 2 stages in MR-AHUs with binary load AHU_2200 or later). The number of stages are determined by setting the DIP switches as described later in this document. The Heating Output type (Ho) parameter will determine how the rst stage of heating is controlled. Additional heating stages are strictly two-position control.
37
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Two-Position Control
Two-position control for heating will either control an electric heat strip on and off, or it will open a hot water valve (spring return actuator to close or tri-state actuator with an interposing relay). The second stage (and third stage in MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier) of heating will always be two-position.
Modulating Control
Modulating control is used to open and close a valve attached to a hot water (HW) coil. The MR-AHU controls the HW valve in the same manner it controls a CHW valve. The valve position will change as required to maintain the space temperature at the active heating setpoint. As the space temperature decreases, the valve will open. As the temperature increases, the valve will close.
Table 8 is an example of how the parameters and DIP switches are congured for this example. A detailed description of each parameter can be found in the Unit Setup section (starting on page 21 of this document). The conguration in Table 8 will dene the heating setpoint (HSP) and cooling setpoint (CSP) at 69.5 and 75 F (20.0 and 23.5 C), respectively. The STAT adjustment range (SAr) of 5 F (4.0 C) will allow the operator to raise and lower the setpoints over a range of 5 F (4.0 C). The I/STAT will display a setpoint (SPd) of 72.5 F (21.8 C). The stages of heating (Hd) and cooling (Cd) will delay the start of the heating and cooling outputs for thirty seconds when the temperature crosses the required setpoint. The fan delay (Fd) will cause the fan to run on for 60 seconds when controlled off normally. The damper is two-position control (do), which for this example, will enable a pre-existing economizer package. The cooling is a single- stage (switches 6 7), two-position (Co) control of a compressor. The heat is three stages (switches 8 9) of two-position (Ho) control of electric strip heat. Shutdown/Purge/Lockout (SPL), Occupancy (oCC), and Enthalpy (Ent) points are all dened as local.
38
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
DM
Actuactor
LLT NC NO
DM
SD
Smoke Detector
Relay
NC
NC
Filter
Return Air
NO
Fan
Supply Air
R Electrical Heat
R SD
Figure 12. AHU Conguration 1 Table 8. AHU Conguration 1 Parameters and DIP Switches
oP od SPo SAr nSU dSU CSP HSP dSb nSb Cb Hb CEC HEC SPd Value 60 0 5.0 (4.0) 85.0 (30.0) 80.0 (27.0) 75.0 (23.5) 69.5 (20.0) 65.0 (18.0) 60.0 (16.0) 2.0 (1.0) 3.0 (1.5) 0 0 1 UP Cd Hd Fd dt do dS CS HS Co Ho HnS SPL oCC Ent Value 30 30 60 0 0 25 25 25 0 0 0 1 1 1 SSU 1-5 6-7 8-9 10 11 12 Value 1 1 3 0 0 1
39
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
The Occupancy points contact is closed, which will correspond to an On state. The space temperature is 65 F (18.0 C) at start up. The local enthalpy contact is closed, which will enable the economizer when required for cooling. The damper hardware conguration does not support minimum outside air requirements. The S/P/L point is terminated to return air and supply air smoke detectors with a 10k ohm resistor (see Figure 13). The return air smoke detector will serve as the purge contact and the supply air smoke detector will serve as the shutdown contact.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Purge
10k Ohms
Shutdown
Figure 13. Local Shutdown/Purge/Lockout Terminations The fan will start and, after a 30-second delay, the rst stage of heat will control on. This will enable the second stage to start after a 30-second delay. The second stage will in turn enable the third stage to start after a 30-second delay. As the temperature rises, the third stage of heat will control off when the space temperature crosses 69 F (19.2 C), the second stage of heat will control off when the space temperature crosses 70 F (20.3 C), and the rst stage of heat will control off when the space temperature crosses 71 F (20.8 C). After a 60-second delay, the fan will control off. The economizer output point will control on after a 30-second delay when the temperature crosses 75 F (23.5 C) and the fan will start there after. The compressor will start after a 30-second delay when the temperature crosses 76 F (24.0 C) (see Figure 14). As the temperature drops, the compressor will stop when the temperature crosses 75 F (23.5 C) and the economizer will control off when the temperature crosses 74 F (23 C). As the temperature continues to decrease, the rst stage of heat will start after a 30second delay when the temperature crosses 70 F (20.2 C). The second stage of heat will start after a 30-second delay when the temperature crosses 69 F (19.7 C). The third stage of heat will start after a 30-second delay when the temperature crosses 68 F (19.2 C). The supply air smoke detector goes into alarm, causing its contact to open. The MRAHU sees this as a shutdown signal. The fan will immediately stop, heating and cooling will control off, and the damper output will control off. The outputs will remain in this state until the alarm is returned to normal.
40
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
Hb
H3
Cb
Econ Operation
H2 H1
C1
HSP
CSP
Space Temperature
Figure 14. AHU Conguration 1 Temperature Diagram The return air smoke detector goes into alarm, causing its contact to open. The MRAHU sees this as a purge signal. (The purge command is only enabled if the shutdown contact has returned to normal.) This will result in a lockout of the heating and cooling, the fan will start immediately, and the damper point will be controlled on.
Table 9 is an example of how the parameters and DIP switches are congured for this example. A detailed description of each parameter can be found in the Unit Setup section (starting on page 21 of this document). The above conguration will dene the heating setpoint (HSP) and cooling setpoint (CSP) at 70 and 75 F (20 and 23.5 C), respectively. The STAT adjustment range of 5 F (3.0 C) will allow the operator to raise and lower the setpoints over a range of 5 F (3.0 C). The I/STAT will display the temperature which is closest to the actual space temperature. The cooling delay (Cd) and heating delay (Hd) are meaningless in modulating control. The fan delay (Fd) will cause the fan to run on for 60 seconds when controlled off normally. The damper will be an economizer (dt) controlled by a pulse width modulating (do) signal which will pulse from 0.1 to 25.6 (dS) seconds. The CHW valve and HW valve will also be controlled by a pulse width modulating (Co and Ho) signal which will pulse from 0.1 to 25.6 (CS and HS) seconds. The control of the outputs will be Proportional only (CEC and HEC).
41
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
DM
Actuactor
LLT NC NO
DM
SD
Smoke Detector
NC
NC
Filter
Return Air
NO
Fan
Supply Air
SD V V
SD
Figure 15. AHU Conguration 2 Table 9. AHU Conguration 2 Parameters and DIP Switches
oP od SPo SAr nSU dSU CSP HSP dSb nSb Cb Hb CEC HEC Value 60 0 5.0 (3.0) 85.0 (30.0) 80.0 (27.0) 75.0 (23.5) 70.0 (20.0) 65.0 (18.0) 60.0 (16.0) 4.0 (2.0) 2.0 (1.0) 0 0 UP Cd Hd Fd dt do dS CS HS Co Ho HnS oCC Ent Value 30 30 60 0 1 25.6 25.6 25.6 1 1 0 0 0 SSU 1-5 6-7 8-9 10 11 12 Value 1 1 1 1 0 1
42
CHWR
CHWS
HWR
HWS
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
The Occupancy is controlled On. The space temperature is 65 F (18 C) at start up. The remote S/P/L (SPL) point is at a value of 10. The Enthalpy point is Off. This will cause the damper position to go to 10% and the HW valve to control to a value of 100%. The CHW valve will remain closed. The HW valve will modulate from 100% to 0% open as the temperature rises from 69 to 71 F (19.5 to 20.5 C). The fan will continue to run. If the Enthalpy point were On, then the mixed air setpoint would decrease from 60 to 50F (15.5 to 10C) as the space temperature rises from 73 to 75F (22.5 to 23.5C). The damper position would open from 10% to 100% as the mixed air temperature rises 2 above the mixed air setpoint. The setpoint on the I/STAT display will show the active heating setpoint until the space temperature crosses 72 F (21.5 C), at which time it will display the active cooling setpoint of 75 F (23.5 C). The CHW valve will open from 0% to 100% as the temperature rises from 75 to 77 F (23.5 to 24.5 C) (see Figure 16).
Hb
HW Valve
Cb
Econ Operation CHW Valve Operation
Operation
HSP
CSP
Space Temperature
Figure 16. AHU Conguration 2 Temperature Diagram The S/P/L point (refer to 04 AI (INT) - Shutdown/Purge/Lockout (MCI SPL) on page 46)can be used for many different control strategies. If the S/P/L point is controlled to 400, the damper will control to 100%, the CHW valve will close and the fan will remain On (purge mode). If the S/P/L point is controlled to 600, the damper will close, the CHW valve will close and the fan will be immediately controlled Off, not honoring the fan delay (shutdown mode). A value of 250 will control the damper to 50% and lockout the CHW valve (cooling lockout). Refer to Table 11 on page 46.
43
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Controlling the occupancy Off will close all actuators and stop the fan (after honoring its run on delay). The I/STAT will display the night setup setpoint of 85 F (30 C). When the temperature rises above 85 F (30.0 C), the damper will not honor any minimum outside air requirements. The CHW valve will open and the fan will start. In order to disable demand or night setup, control its value above the working range of 49 99 F (10.0 to 35.0 C) to 99.9 F (35.9 C). Similarly, in order to disable demand or night setback, control its value below the working range of 35 85 F (5.0 to 30.0 c) to 34 F (4.0 C). The controls will then be driven to their failsafe off conditions.
Point Database
The MR-AHU has the capacity for 10 input and 10 output points. In some congurations all of the points are used to satisfy the AHU function. In other congurations one or more of the points are available for other applications (up to four contacts or sensors can be connected to free input points, and up to two free output points can be connected to discrete actuators or contactors). When a free point is to be used in another application, the point's parameters, and even it's type, can be modied using the I/NET 7700 Resident I/O Points editor, in the normal manner of I/NET points. However, the Resident I/O Points editor does not protect against modications of non-free points. Any modications, except for point names (which have no impact on the operation of the point), could cause the MR-AHU controller to work improperly. In the following descriptions, a generic point name in parentheses follows the descriptive name for each point. These generic names are limited to eight characters so that they can be combined with the eight-character MR-AHU name, which forms a unique point name for display on graphic pages and on point and message summaries. For example, if the MR-AHU name represents a location, the combined name would consist of the location, followed by a name that indicates the point's function within the MR-AHU. The resulting point names should be familiar to those who understand the application. The following table lists the points in the MR-AHU application. Table 10. MR-AHU Input/Output Points
BB Type Input Description Loc SPL (local Shutdown/Purge/Lockout) or a spare (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier) MA TEMP (mixed air temperature) (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later) Loc OCC (local Occupancy) or spare Loc Ent (local Enthalpy status) or spare SStaAdj (S/STAT adjustment) or spare MCI SPL (Shutdown/Purge/Lockout from MCI) Type Output Description C2/H3 (Stage 2 cooling, or Stage 3 heating), or DMPR(), or CHW() or Spare (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier) C2 (Stage 2 cooling), or DMPR(), or CHW() or Spare (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later) C1 Pos (Stage 1 cooling), CHW (+) G (fan) H1 Pos (Stage 1 heating), HW () H2 (Stage 2 heating or HW (-)) or spare 01 02 03 04 BB
00
EXT AI
EXT DO
00
01 02 03 04
44
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
Input Points
The MR-AHU supports ve external input points: four points to connect to local resistor/thermistor/discrete sensors, and a fth point for the thermostats thermistor (and I/STATs communications). The other input points are internal only.
For MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier, this point is the input for local shutdown/purge/lockout notication when the Shutdown/Purge/Lockout (SPL) parameter is set to 1. The local contact is connected to TB4-1, Input 1. A short circuit (closed contact) is interpreted as normal. An open circuit (open contact) is interpreted as shutdown, which turns the fan off and closes the damper. A mid-range value (closed contact through a 10K resistor) is interpreted as purge, which opens the damper and turns the fan on (see Figure 13 on page 40). If the SPL parameter is set to 0, this becomes a free point.
MA Temp (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later)
For MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later, this point is the input for the mixed air temperature. The mixed air temperature is used as the process variable input for the economizer control loop (refer to Damper Control on page 34 for a description of the economizer operation). The mixed air temperature sensor is connected to TB4-1, Input 1.
45
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Note:
1. Normal for the Fan means that the fan is being controlled in a normal manner, Cycling when DIP switch 10 is congured for Auto, and On when DIP switch 10 is On. 2. Normal for heating and cooling means that the various stages are cycling to maintain space temperature.
46
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
3. Modulating a damper means that the damper is being controlled according to the current application conguration, based on Occupancy status and space temperature. However, because of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) considerations, the MR-AHU design allows the minimum outside air value to be adjusted dynamically from the connected MCI. This is accomplished by interpreting the two least signicant digits, of S/P/L Value as the minimum damper position. As the two least signicant digits increase from 0 through 99, the minimum damper position will increase from 0 to 99% open. (The minimum outside air value will only be honored when the fan is On and the space is occupied regardless of the Lockout condition of cooling.)
4. Lockout denotes control of the heating or cooling stage off or to the 0% open condition.
For example, in an application of chilled water and hot water, the system chilled water temperature could be raised slightly (via a reset module in a PCU) if the % Load points of all of the associated AHUs were negative (calling for heat). Refer to Operational Parameters (oP) on page 26 for descriptions of the cooling band (Cb) and the heating band (Hb).
47
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
Output Points
The MR-AHU controller supports six external discrete outputs. Each output requires an external (EXT) point in the Resident I/O Points database unless the corresponding output is either the increase (INC) or decrease (DEC) control for a bidirectional actuator (e.g. the valve actuator in Heating Output (Ho) type 2). In those cases, the output control bypasses the point database and goes directly to the hardware, which means that an internal (INT) point can be assigned to the corresponding addresses. Caution: Neither the I/STAT parameter interpreter, nor the equivalent host PC parameter interpreter, protects against the assignment of incompatible parameters (i.e., assigning two desired, different outputs to the same output terminal). If such an assignment is made, the results are generally unpredictable.
48
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
If the application does not require a third stage of heat, or a second stage of cool, and Co does not call for two output control of the cooling, and the damper is not two output control, then this address (TB5-1, Output 1) will become a free point. (Be aware that if any of these conditions are violated, a conict will arise which will result in unpredictable behavior.)
49
Functional Description
Installation/Reference Guide
50
Installation/Reference Guide
Functional Description
Database Distribution
In previous I/NET systems, the database was always entered at an I/NET host and then downloaded to subordinate controllers and micro-controllers. As a result, all of the devices in the I/NET system, from top to bottom, had access to the database. That is not the case with the advent of the MR-AHU. In this case the database is loaded into the MRAHU at the factory. When an MR-AHU, with its pre-loaded database, is integrated into an I/NET system, its database must be distributed to the other I/NET devices, in particular, to the parent MCI, MRI, or I/SITE LAN. This is accomplished through an MCI Update function that is available at the I/NET host. This function is available after connection to the MCI. The MCI Update function allows you to upload the database from the MR-AHU to MCI. Parameters can be displayed or modied by the I/NET host along with copying the new values/states to other MR-AHUs. Also, MR-AHU names are automatically used as the rst eight characters of each of the twenty points associated with an ASC. An ASC Update feature is also available from the I/NET host. When executed, the operator has the ability to download a new database to the MR-AHU. The database will be in the form of a binary le. Refer to the Application Specic Controllers chapter in TCON094, I/NET Version 3.x Operator Guide, or TCON142, I/NET Version 4.x Operator Guide, for more details on these and other ASC editors.
51
Pinout Chart
Installation/Reference Guide
Pinout Chart
MR-AHU Location: ____________________ Station Address:__________________ Point Address: ___________________
Terminal Block/Pin TB4-1 TB4-2 TB4-3 TB4-4 TB4-5 TB4-6 Point Type/ Address AI/DI 00 AI/DI 01 AI/DI 02 AI/DI 03 +12V Ground
Input
Point Description Local SPL or free (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier) Mixed Air Temperature or free (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later) Local Occupancy or free Local Enthalpy or free S/STAT Adjustment or free
Output
Terminal Block/Pin TB5-1 (24VAC) TB5-2 (24VAC) TB5-3 (24VAC) TB5-4 (24VAC) TB5-5 (24VAC) TB5-6 (24VAC) TB5-7
Point Description C2/H3 or free (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2100 or earlier) C2 or free (MR-AHUs with a binary load of AHU_2200 or later) C1 Position Fan H1 Position H2 or free Damper Position
52
Installation/Reference Guide
Specifications
Specications
Dimensions MR-AHU: Housing: 7.75"W 6.25"L 2.5"H (19.7 cm 15.9 cm 6.3 cm) PCB: 4.8" W 3.425" L (10.2 cm 17.8 cm) I/STAT and S/STAT: 2.75"W 4.5"L 0.9"D (7.0 cm 11.4 cm 2.3 cm) MR-AHU Inputs Quantity: 4 AI inputs: 10K ohm Thermistor NTC Dale 1M1002-C3) Range: 25F to 113F (-4C to 45C) Resolution: 0.4% Span Accuracy: 1.0% Typical (2% max) DI inputs: Contact excitation: 5 V @ 0.5 mA, contact input duration 0.2 second minimum
Operating Environment Temperature: 32F to 122F (0C to 50C) Humidity: 10% to 90%, non-condensing Input power: 24 VAC @7 VA + output load, 4 A fused (with I/STAT) 24 VAC @6 VA + output load, 4 A fused (without I/STAT)
MR-AHU Outputs Quantity: 6 on terminal block Type: 5 low voltage triac, voltage sourcing 24 VAC @ 0.5 A maximum Operating Mode: 2-position, 3-state Floating, Time Proportional Modulation
Cables Sub-LAN: 22 AWG (0.324 mm2) shielded, twisted pair (Belden 9184 equivalent) 5,000 feet (1,500 m) maximum or 24 AWG (0.206 mm2) shielded, twisted pair (Belden 9841 equivalent) 4,000 feet (1,200 m) maximum per segment. 30 pF/ft. or less between conductors, 55 pF/ft. or less conductor to shield, 85 to 150 ohm impedance. I/STAT, W/STAT, and S/STAT: 1824 AWG three conductor cable or shielded, twisted pair (Belden 9184 equivalent) 100 feet (30 m) maximum from the controller. Note: The S/STAT will require four conductors
Sub-LAN Port Protocol: Asynchronous, polling, RS485 Baud rate: 9,600 baud
53
Specifications
Installation/Reference Guide
54
60
Index
Database distribution 51
A
AHU Conguration 1 description of 41 setup 42 temperature diagram 43
AHU Conguration 2 description of 38 setup 39 SPL terminations 40 temperature diagram 41 AHU supported components 33
17
C
Cables I/STAT, specication 53 S/STAT, specication 53 sub-LAN, specication 53 Call key 7 Controller component locations 3 dimensions of 3 Controller setup DIP switches address values 17 Cooling modulating control 37 two-position control 37
E
Earth ground 16 Economizer 34 electrical service earth ground Enter key 7 16
F
Fan control auto 34 on 34
G D
Damper control economizer 34 modulating 35 two position control none 34 OA 34 35 Grounding earth ground 16 inputs 16 power supply 16 sub-LAN 16
55
Grounding requirements
16
H
Heating modulating control 38 two-position control 38
location of 3 points AHU loading 47 base setpoint 47 enthalpy 46 local occupancy 45 MCI enthalpy 47 mixed air temperature 45 outside air temperature 48 S/STAT adjustment 46 shutdown/purge/lockout 45, 46 space temperature 47 inputs thermistor installation of 14 See also thermistor
I
I/STAT call key 7 change keys 8 description of 5 dimensions of 5 enter key 7 LEDs normal mode 8 prove performance service mode 8 On/Off key 7 parameters oP 7 Pnt 7 SSU 7 UP 7 select key functions 8 service key 7 three-digit display 6
L
8 LAN connection of 14 LEDs on MR-AHU 11
M
M/STAT functions of 9 location on W/STAT Memory, clearing of 20 Memory, reset of MR-AHU dimensions of 20 3, 53 9
Inputs addresses 4548 summary 44 analog 10 connecting I/STAT 13 S/STAT 13 W/STAT 13 connecting devices 13 description of 10 DI specications 53 discrete 10 general specications 53 grounding 16
O
On/Off key 7 Operating Environment Outputs addresses 4851 summary 44 53
56
bidirectional motor 11 connecting devices 15 description of 10 discrete 10 general specications 53 points damper position 50 demand 50 fan 49 occupancy from MCI 50 spare 48 stage 1 cooling position 49 stage 1 heating position 49 stage 2 heating 50 stage 2 of cooling 48 stage 3 of heating 48 STAT adjustment 51 system setpoint 51 pulse width modulation 10 time proportioning actuator 11 Outside Air 34
P
Parameters mnemonics oP Cb 27 Cd 26 CEC 27 CSP 26 CSS 27 dSb 26 dSU 26 Hb 27 HEC 27 HSP 26 nSb 26 nSU 26 PP 27 rSt 27 SAr 26 SPd 27 SPo 26 UP Cd 21 Co 21 CS 21
do 21 dS 21 dt 21 Ent 22 Fd 21 Ho 22 HS 21 oCC 22 SPL 22 operational calibrate space sensor 30 cooling band 29 cooling error correction 29 cooling setpoint 28 demand setback 29 demand setup 28 description of 26 heating band 29 heating error correction 30 heating setpoint 29 mixed air setpoint reset 31 night setback 29 night setup 28 override duration 27 prove performance 30 setpoint display 30 setpoint offset 27 STAT adjustment range 28 selecting a discrete parameter 19 selecting an analog parameter 18 selecting an input point value 19 selecting an output point value 19 selecting group 18 switch setup 10 32 11 32 15 31 67 32 89 32 description 31 unit cooling delay 22 cooling output 24 cooling stroke 24 damper output type 23 damper stroke 23 damper type 23 description of 21 fan delay 22 heating delay 22 heating output 25
57
heating stroke 24 local enthalpy 26 local occupancy 26 local shutdown/purge/lockout Password default 18 procedure 18 Pinout chart 52 Plenum 3 Power supply connecting of 15 source 3 terminal block 3 PWM, description of output 10
U
UL Flammablility 94-5V 3
W
W/STAT description of 9 dimensions of 9 M/STAT port 9
S
S/STAT dimensions of 8 maintenance port 9 slide potentiometer 9 timed-override push-button 8 Service key 7 space temperature sensor 14 See W/STAT SPL terminations 40 Sub-LAN cable 14 general specications 53 grounding 16
T
TB3 location of 3 space temperature sensor 14 thermistor connection 14 TB4 connection of 14 location of 3
58
Warranty
Repair or Replacement
If this unit fails to operate because of a defect in materials or workmanship within two (2) years of the date you purchased it, it will either be repaired or replaced by Control Systems International, Inc. (CSI) at no charge to you. Before contacting CSI, it is recommended that you rst contact the dealer from whom you purchased this equipment to determine whether they will have it repaired or replaced. If the dealer will not, please contact CSI to arrange to have this equipment repaired or replaced. CSI EXPRESSLY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REPAIR OR REPLACE THIS EQUIPMENT WITH NEW OR REFURBISHED PARTS OR EQUIPMENT.
Purchasers Responsibility
In order to obtain service under this warranty, you must deliver the equipment to the place of purchase or to CSI and provide proof of the original purchase date along with the returned equipment. Failure to provide adequate proof of the original purchase date could result in denial of warranty service.
Damage by negligence, misuse, or accident Compatibility with the equipment of any other manufacturer Modications to the equipment to make it compatible with the equipment of any other manufacturer Damage to the equipment resulting from improper installation or operation.
P.O. Box 59469, Dallas, Tx 75229 Phone: (972) 323-1111 FAX Phone: (972) 242-0026 CSI Europe Unit B3, Armstrong Mall Southwood, Farnborough Hampshire GU14 ONR, United Kingdom Phone: 44 1252 370900 FAX Phone: 44 1252 372470 CSI Pacic 36 Hasler Rd. Osborne Park, Western Australia 6017 Phone: 61-9-244 2799 FAX Phone: 61-9-244 4335 You may obtain copies of this document by ordering document number TCON153.
TCON153..11/97