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(Please write your Exam Roll No.)

@
FOURTH SEMESTER

CD

Exam Roll No......................

END TERM EXAMINATION

B.TECH. MA\'-2010
Subjer;(~,~pff;ware Engineering Maximum Marks :75. , Note: Attempt all questions. Internal choice is indicated.

'I

QI Attempt all questions (5*5=25) (a) What is modularity? List the important properties of a modular system (b) List out requirement elicitation techniques. Which one is most popular and why? (c) What is risk exposure? What techniques can be used to control each risk. (d) Explain the significance of software reliability engineering. (e) Define module cohesion and explain various types of cohesion? Q2 (a)Define the term "Software engineering". Explain the major differences between software engineering and other traditional engineering disciplines.(6) (b) Describe spiral model in detail. What are the limitations of such a model? (6.5)
OR

e, size of an organic Q3. (a) Explain all the levels of COCOMO model. Assume that the l g lofecode. Determine the effort software product has been estimated to be 25K lines o required to developed the software product andC nominal development time. (6) the (b) Define cohesion and explain types ofng (6.5) i cohesion with example. er OR (a) Explain briefly Putnam Model. Describe the trade-off between time versus cost in e i model. Putnam resource allocationn (4.5) (b) How function oriented designs differs from object oriented designs? (3) ng value for a project with the following information E (c) Compute the function point ia domain characteristics. d Number of user inputs =24 Inof user outputs 65 n Number erNumber of user enquiries 12 rth Number of files 12 o
= =
=

(a) Compare iterative enhancement model and evolutionary process model. (6) (b) List advantages of software requirement specification. Describe the desirable characteristic\s of a good softwrre requirement specification. (6.5)

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Number of external interfaces = 4 Assume that all complexity adjustment values are moderate.

(5)

~~~;'
'~ ~(.i

h,Q4. {a).Considerithe program given below. Calculate halstead software science metrics '( 171,T12 ~ program volume, program length, program level, effort). (10) void maine ) t
{

~ int x, y; sc~f ("%d \n", &x); scanf ("%d \n", &y); while (x ! = y)
"'. >

if(x> y)
x
=

x -y;

else y = y - x;
}

printf("x
}

%d", x);

(b) Describe the software quality. Explain various quality attributes in detail. (2.5)
OR

.~ .j

(a) What are software metrics? Des~ribe data structure metrics. (b) Assume that a program will experience 200 failures in infinite time. It has now experienced 100. The initial failure intensity was 20 failures/CPU hr. (6) (i) Determine the current failure intensity. (ii) Find the decrement of failure intensity per failure. (iii) Calculate the failures experienced and failure intensity after 20 and 100 CPU hrs: of execution. (c) What are the various key process areas at defined level in CMM? (2.5)

Q5. (a) What ~e' various kinds of functional testing? Describe anyone in detail. (6) (b) Describe various maintenance cost estimation models. (6.5)

No

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OR

(a) What is software maintenance? Describe various categories maintenance. Which category consumes maximum effort and why? (5) (b) Consider the program to find the median of three numbers. Its input is a triple of positive integers (say x, y, and z) and values are from interval [100,500}. Generate boundary and robust test cases. (5) (c) What is the purpose of integration testing? How is it done? (2.5)

of

(Please write your Exam Roll No.)

Exam Roll No ......................

END TERM EXAMINATION

FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH.

MAy-2010

Paper Code: ETEC204/ETEE204 Subject: Analog Electronics:1I Paper Id: 28204 Time: 3 Hours Maximum Maries:75 Note: Attempt one question from each unit. Q.1 is compulsory. Internal choice is indicated.

Q1

(a) Explain the function of all the basic building blocks of an op-amp. (b) What is the importance of current mirror? Draw the circuit of the basic current mirror and explain its working. (c) List the important features of an Instrumentation amplifier. Draw the circuit of a practical Instrumentation amplifier and find an expression for its output voltage. (d) What types of fixed voltage regulators are available? Show the standard representation and discuss main characteristics. (e) Draw the circuit of an All-Pass filter and find its transfer function. Give an application of All-Pass filter. (5x5=25) UNIT-I (a) Draw the circuit of a MOSFET source coupled differential amplifier. Derive an expression for its CMRR. (6.5)

Q2

Q3

(b) Draw the circuit of a Wilson current source and show that its output current is almost equal to the reference current. (5) OR (a) Discuss the external compensating techniques used in op-amps. Compare their performance. (6.5) (b) The time constant

Determine the output response for the following input signals:(i) IV peak sine wave at 5KHZ.

(ii)Step voltage Vi= 1V for 0 ~ t ~ .5ms .

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(iii)2VP-P square wave of 5KHz.

Draw the input and output waveforms.

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(RC) of an op-amp integrator

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circuit is O.lms. (6)

UNIT-II (a) Draw the circuit of a multivibrator which can generate a single output pulse of duration T. Explain the working and derive the expression for the pulse width T. (6.5)

Q5

(b) Draw the circuit of an op-amp oscillator to generate radio frequency signals. Determine the expression for the frequency of oscillation and the condition for oscillation. (6) OR (a) Explain the working of a square waveform generator and derive an expression for the frequency of oscillation. Suggest a method for obtaining asymmetrical square wave. (6.5) (b) For an RC-phase shift oscillator, derive the expression for the frequency of oscillation and condition for sustained oscillation. (6)

P.T.O.

~,

[-2-]

Q6

UNIT-Ill (a) For the circuit shown in fig.l, find the output voltage waveform for a sine wave input signal. (6.5)

.~

Fig. 1 (b) Draw and explain the working of a complementary symmetry pushpull amplifier. Derive an expression for its efficiency. (6)

OR
Q7

(a) A comparator circuit using positive feedback is shown in fig.2. A sine wave input is applied. Derive the output response. Explain Hysterisis in this circuit. (6.5)

1.9. t

Fig.2

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Q9

(b) Draw the circuit of a log amplifier and derive the expression' for the output voltage. Is the circuit independent of temperature? (6) UNIT-IV (a) Draw the circuit of a second-order low-pass filter and derive an expression for its transfer function for a maximally flat response in the pass band. (6.5) (b) Draw the block schematic of a PLL and explain the function of each block. (6) OR (a) Draw the circuit of a notch filter and derive an expresslOn for its transfer function. (6) (b) Draw a block schematic of voltage can trolled oscillator (VeO). Explain its working and derive an expression for its frequency. (6.5)

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************

(Please write your Exam Roll No.)

Exa,;,Roll No....................

END TERM EXAMINATION

FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH.

MAY-20tO

~P!~_~ode: ETEC206 Subject: Digital Circuits & System-I Time: 3 Hours MaximumMaries :75 [--~---_-----N-o-te--:-A-tt-e-m-rp-t questionsincluding Q.1which is compulsory. five

:=J

Q1

(a) Simplify the Boolean Expression AB(ABC + ABC + ABC). (b) Implement the given Boolean expression using 3
------

logic

(3x5=15) gates only and as the

Y = ABC D + ABC D + ABCD + ABCD . (c) Express I(A, B, C, D) = AB + ABC + CD as the sum of minterms
product of maxterms. (d) Minimize the multiple-output variable Karnaugh

switching function given below, using a four 'L(l,2,6,7,8,13,14,IS)+ 'L(3,S,12). The 4> ~

map j(A,B,C,D)=

terms are don't care terms. (e) Differentiate between Mealy machine and Moore maching with on example of sequential circuit. Q2 (a) Construct a 3x1MUX using 2x1 Muxes. (b) Explain briefly the BCD to seven segment decoder. (c) Draw the circuit Two-bit comparator.

Q3

(a) Calculate the frequency and the duty cycle of an astable multivibrator output using IC 555 timer with RA = 6.8KO, RB = 3.3KO and timing capacitor C O.lpF . (5) (b) Explain the difference between racing and toggling. (2) (c) Convert the following flip flops (i) J-K into 0 (ii)T into D. (8)

Q4

(a) Design a detector to detect the sequence 10101 (i) with overlap (ii) without overlap. (8) (b) Design a decade ripple counter using J-K flip flop. (7)

Q5

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Q6 Q7

(a) Compare various logic families like RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, PMOS and CMOS in terms of(12) (i) fan in (ii)fan out (iii) propagation time (iv)clock rate (v)power dissipation (vi) noise margin Also, mention their relative merits and demerits. (b) Explain the working of static and dynamic RAM cells. (3) (7) (8)

In n

(a) A six-bit A converter using binary weighted resistor has a 640KQ resistor for LSB. What is the value of resistor used for MSB? (7) (b) Explain the principle and working of dual slope integrator AfD converter. Also, mention its advantages. (8)

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(5) (5) (5)

(a) How does the architecture of PLA differ from ROM and PAL? (b) Define the following terms in convertion with DACs:(i) Nyquist sampling (ii)Accuracy (iii) Resolution (iv) Settling time

Q8

(a) What are universal shift registers? Discuss various applications of shift registers. (7) (b) What is a Johnson counter? Prove that it can be used as a 2N: 1 counter. (8) Write short notes on any three of the following:(a) TTL logic family (b) Content addressable memory (c) Drivers for display devices (d) Linear Ramp ADC
************

Q9

(5x3=15)

(Please write your Exam Roll No.)

CD
FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH.

Exam Roll No

END TERM EXAMINATION

Paper Code: ETlT20B Paper ld: 31208 Time: 3 Hours Note: Q.1 is compulsory. MAY-2010 Subject: Communication Systems Maximum Marks :75 Attempt one question from each unit.

Ql

(a) Explain the principle of companding. (b) What is the difference between wide-band and narrow band FM? (c) Explain central limit theorem.

(3) (3) (3)

(d) What is slope overload noise in DM systems? How can this noise is minimized? (3) (e) What parameters PCM system? (i) AM-DSBfFC (ii)AM-DSBfSC control SfN ratio and band width requirement for a (3)

(f) Draw the waveforms of following in time domain:-

(g) Explain Shannon Hartley Theorem of channel capacity.

(h) Explain the difference between PSK and DPSK systems.

Q2

UNIT-I (a) Explain the basic principle of quadrature carrier multiplexing. Give the block representation and necessary mathematical analysis. (8) (b) A carrier is amplitude modulated by a combination of two sinusoidal modulating signals with modulajon indices 0.3 and 0.4 respectively. Find power in sidebands as a percentage of total power in modulated signal. (4.5)

Q3

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Give the methods of generation and demodulation of various pulse modulated signals. Compare their important features and list important applications. (12.5) UNIT-II (a) Explain one method of modulation and demodulation of FM signal. (8) (4.5)

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(3)
(3)

(4)

Q4

(b) An FM signal is given by v(t) = 1Osin(1 08 t + 15 sin 2000t) Find;(i) Frequency deviation (ii) Bandwidth for transmission of signal.

(a) Find the mean and variance of sum of two random variables which are statistically independent. (6) (b) A joint probability density function of two random variables X and Y is given by (6.5) .
p(x,y)

=
=

e-(x+y)

x ~ O,y ~ 0

0 otherwise Find P(X<l), P(X>Y),P(X+Y<l).

(6.5)

P.T.O.

[-2-] UNIT-III
Q6 (a) Derive expressions (b) Explain Q7 the principle of SNR of (i) PCM system of CPFSK system. (ii) DM system. diagrams.

(6.5)
(6)

Give suitable

(a) Derive an ~xpression of maximum SNR at the output filter. List important features of such filter.

of a matched (6.5) diagram . (6)

(b) Explain the principle of prediction filter, using necessary . Give its typical application in communication systems.

UNIT-IV

Q8

Give important features of various channel codes used in communication systems. Give suitable examples in each case. List typical applications of such codes. (12.5) Explain the principle of (a) Generation of SSB signals (b) G~neration of SC signals Draw' suitable block diagrams in each case.

Q9

and give necessary

************

mathematical

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analysis (12.5)

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(Please write your Exam Roll No.)

Exam Roll No....................

END TERM EXAMINATION

FOURTH SEMESTER

Note: Q.1 is compulsory.

Fields & Transmission Line Maximum Marks :75 Attempt one question from each unit.

B. TECH. MA y-20lO Subject: Electromagnetic

Ql

(a) Differentiate between conduction current and displacement current. (2) (b) Find the input impedance of distortionless transmission line at radio frequency in both open and short circuited case. Also, state the condition for Loss Line and also for distortion less transmission line. (3) (c) Differentiate between group velocity and phase velocity. (2) (d) Given a non-magnetic material having Er=3.2 and a==1.5xl0--4S/m. Find numerical value at 3MHz for propogation constant and intrinsic impedance. (3) (e) Explain the physical significance of curl of a vector. Calculate V'xA if

-( r,,z ) ==--a ~ sin A r r

(f) Transform

the following vectors to cylindrical and spherical

co-ordinates

D == (x + z)Gy'

(g) A Transmission Line of characteristic impedance 500 is terminated by a resistor 1000. What will be VSWR in the line? Calculate the impedances at the voltage maxima and minima point. (4) (h) A circular conductor of radius ro == lcm has an internal field

-H==-10 (1.
4

r -2 smar--cosar a a

) a"A m, where a==-. 7r Find the total current in 2ro

A /

the conductor.

Q2

UNIT-I (a) Derive Poisson's equation. State the condition at which it becomes Laplace's equation. In spherical co-ordinates v=o at r=0.2m and V=200volts at r=4m. Calculate E and D, assuming free space between these concentric spherical shell. (2+1+3.5) (b) State and explain Gauss Law of volume charge density of a given charge distribution

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Q3

electric flux density and field intensity at any point and also find V if v=o at r == O. (3+3)

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is given by

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(4)

(3)

(4)

p po(;)
==

in spherical co-ordinates.

Determine the

OR
fIeld mtensIty, Er

(a) Find the volume charge density inside a sphere of radius 'a', given electric

==

{ Ar 4, r S a -2 Also, explain Displacement Vector Dand Ar , r> a

(6)

obtain its value. (b) In a certain Region the electric scalar potential is given by V == x3 + Find the value of electric field at point P(1,-2,3)m. (c) (i) Determine the constant a, b, c so that

3l +

Z2

(2) (3) (1.5)

V == G)x

+ 2y + az)+ Gy(bx -3y-

z)+ Gz(4x +cy + 2z)is irrotational.

(ii) Determine the divergence offield Ddue to a point charge.

Q4

UNIT-II (a) The XY plane serve as interface between two different media Medium 1 (Z<O) is filled with a material whose J-lr == 6 and medium 2(Z>0) is filled with a

P.T.O.

U.
[-2-)
f

material

whose

fir

== 4. If the interface

carries

current

(~o Ja,

rnA / m and'
(6)

Ih

== 50,

+ 8a:mWb/ m2. Find HI and B2.

(bl State ohm's law. In free space

E == 20
OJ.

Cos (O){

50x)a, V / m .
(6.5)

Calculate (i) ,~ (ii) H and (iii) Q5

OR (a)~Write the Integral and differential form of Gauss Law for magnetostatic. Also, show that an isolated magnetic charge does not exist. Verify it, if in a certain

. . .c<;mducting regIOn H == yz (2 + y 21: x fix

(b) If H ==

Y 2"xza, + 4 X 2 Y 2'a, A / m.

(6.5)
(6)

ya

xa,.

A / m on plane z=O.
of H around

(i) Determine current density. (ii) Verify Ampere's Law by taking circulation rectangle z=O, 0 < x < 3. -1 < Y < 4 . the edge of

../

~ Q6

UNIT-III (a) Show that uniform electromagnetic wave is Transverse in nature and its characteristic impedance in free space is, 3770.. (6) (b) What is skin depth? Calculate skin depth (5, propogation constant rand wave velocity v at a frequency of 1.6MHz in aluminium whose a = 38.2MS / m. fir == I. ,(6.5)
OR

Q7

(a) Derive Poynting Theorem. space

Explain the significance

/111.

(z,

t)

==

50Cos(cot - j3z)Zi x V

circular area of radius 2.5m in the plane z=constant. (3+3.5) (b) (i) At what frequency may earth be considered as a perfect dielectric, if 5xl 0'-3 S / m, fir 1, Er == 8. Can u be assumed zero at these frequencies. (3) (ii) The electric intensity associated with a plane wave traveling in a perfect
==

dielectric is given by E(z,f)==lOCos(2;rx 107t-0.lm'T/m. Calculate the velocity o[propogation, write down an expression for magnetic field intensity associated with the wave if fI == flo' (3)

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Q8 Q9

UNIT-IV (a) Define the characteristic impedance and input impedance of Transmission Line, derive the expression for input impedance of Transmission Line of Length 'L'. (6.5) (b) (i) Explain impedance transformation property of a quarter wave transmission line. (3) (ii) Define VSWR and Reflection coefficient, obtain the relation behveen them. (3) OR certain cable are (a) The constant per kIn of a R == 42.9n, L == 0,7mH. C == O.lflF, G == 24J171l n I Calculate a. Zo and phase
(6) velocity (ev := 5000rad !s). G of (b) Show that when series Resistor R and the Shunt Conductance Transmission Line are small but not negligible, the attenuation constant u

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=

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Find the average

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of each Term. In free power crossing a

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may be written as a ==

2 fL

rc + 2"~c. fL
G
************

(6.5)

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. (Please write your Exam Roll No.)

cD
FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH.

Exam Roll No.....................

ENVlfERM EXAMINATION
MAY-2010

Paper Code: ETCS212 Paper Id: 32212

,
:; I(

Subject: Operating Systems ~ Maximum Marks :75

Time: 3 Hours

.[
Q1

Note: Attempt
"

one question from each unit. Q.1 is compulsory.

Answer the following in brief:(2.5xlO=25) (a) What are the rnafn advantages of multiprogramming? (b) Define the essential properties of Batch Operating System. (c) What are the dif~erences between a tr~p and an interrupt? (d) Define the difr~rences between preemptive and non-preemptive scheduling. : (e) Describe the ae;tions taken by a thread library to context switch between user-level threads. (f) What are the b~nefits and the detriments of each of the following? Consider both tlle systems and the programmer's level. (i) Symmetric a4d Asymmetric communication. (iiI Fixedsized ahd variable-sized messages. (g) Discuss three miajor complications that concurrent processing adds to an operating f;>y~tem. (h) Can "busy waiti:p.g" be avoided altogether? Explain your answer. (i) What is the GaUse of thrashing? How does the system detect thrashing? ' (j) In what situatiops would. using memory as a RAM disk be more useful than using it_ !as:"a d.isk cache?: '

Q2

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Q2

UNIT-I (a) Describe the following allocation algorithms:(4) (i) First Fli {ii)'iPcst Fit (iii) Worst Fit (b) Why are somc,th:nes segmentation and paging' combined into one scheme? (4) (c) Under what circumstances do page faults occur? Describe the actions taken by the operating system when a page fault occurs. (4.5) OR (a) Why are page sizes always powers of '2'? Explain. (3) (b) Consider the fOllowing segment table: (5)

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segmenff-,.'
2

B,ase

Len th
600 14

,,219 ,'2300

i90

100

1327

580

4 i952 96 What are the phy~ical addresses for the following logical addresses? (i) ()430 ' (ii)iItO (iii) 2500 (iv) 3400 (v) 4112 (c) Under what circumstances would a user be better off using a timesharing systen:l, rather than a PC or single-user ~rkstation? (4.5)

UNIT~II
Q3 (a) What aret1leitwo differences between user-level threads and Kemellevel threads?\!Under what circumstances is one type better than the other? (4)

P.T.O.

[-2-} (b) Show that, if the 'wait' and 'signal' operations are not executed atomically, then mutual exclusion may be avoided (violated). (3.5) (c) Suppose that a scheduling algorithm (at level of short term scheduling) favours those processes that have used the least processor .ime in the recent pasl. Why will this algorithm favour I/O bpund programs and yet not permanently starve CPU-bound .. programs? (5)

OR
,~ .j Q3 (a)J!:xplain the differences in degrees to which the following scheduling algorithms discdrninate in favour of short processes:(6.5) (i) FCFS : (ii) RR (iii) Multilevel feedback Queues (b) Write a bounded buffer monitor ill which th~ buffers (portions) arc embedded within the monitor itself. (6)
UNIT-III

Q4

(a) Consider a system consisting of six tape drives, with 'n' processes competing for them. Each process may need two drives. For which . values of 'n', is the system deadlock free. (4.5) (b) Why is rotationJ1 latency usually not considered in disk scheduling? How would ycm;modify SSTF, SCAN and C.SCAN to include latency optimization? (8)
OR

Q4

(a) Describe three Circumstances separately under which blocking I/O and non-blocking 1(0 should be used. Why not just implement nonblocking I/O and have processes bu~y--wait until their device is ready? Expl9-in. (.4) (b) Is disk scheduli~lg other than FeF3 schccluling, usdul in 8. single user environmcDt? Ekplain your answer. (4.5) (c) Is it possible Lo have 8. deadlock invulving only one procc~3s? Explain your answer. (4)

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Q5

Q5

(a) Systems that support sequential files always have :J1J operation Lo rewind files. Do systems that support random acces~) files need this too? Why or why not, explain. (4.5) (b) Some systems provide file sharing by maintaming a single copy of a file, other systems maintain several copies, one for each of the users sharing the file. Discuss the relative mel-its of each approach. (4) (c) Why must the {bit map for file allocation be kept on mass storage, rather than in main memory? Explain. (4)
OR

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UNIT:IV

!
J

!-

(a) An operating system only supports a single directory but allows that. directory to have arbitrarily many files with arbitrarily long file names. Can something'approxi~ating a hierarchical file system be simulated? How? . ., (5) (b) Ylhy is it advantageous to the user for an operating system to dynamically allocate its internal tables? What are the penalties to the operating system for doing so? . (4) (c) Some systems support many types of st.ructures for a file's data, while others simply support a stream of bytes. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (3.5)
: f ************