CHAPTER 5 ENERGY & CHEMICAL CHANGES

1. Which of the following is a physical

change? Mana antara berikut ialah perubahan fizikal? A Boiling of water Air dididihkan B Putting a piece of calcium into water ( Memasukkan sedikit kalsium ke dalam air ) C Heating of magnesium and sulphur Memanaskan magnesium dan sulphur. D Heating of zinc carbonate Pemanasan zink karbonat. 2. Which of the following is a chemical change? Mana antara berikut ialah perubahan kimia? A Cooling steam to get water Stim disejukkan untuk mendapatkan air B Mixing copper chloride solution and sodium hydroxide solution Mencampurkan larutan kuprum klorida dengan larutan natrium hidroksida C Heating ammonium chloride Pemanasan ammonium klorida D Heating wax in a test tube Pemanasan lilin di dalam tabung uji
3. Which of the following

III Involves a lot of energy change Melibatkan banyak perubahan tenaga A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III
4. Which of the following is true about

the endothermic reaction? Mana antara berikut benar mengenai tindakbalas endotermik? A Heat is released into the environment. Haba dibebas ke persekitaran B The reactants have less energy than the products of the reaction. Bahan tindakbalas mempunyai tenaga yang sedikit berbanding hasil tindakbalas C The temperature of the surrounding rises. Suhu persekitaran meningkat D Respiration in the body cells is one form of the endothermic reaction. Pernafasan merupakan satu bentuk tindakbalas endotermik. 5. Which of the following metal oxides can be reduced by heating with carbon? Manakah antara logam oksida berikut boleh dikurangkan dengan dipanaskan menggunakan karbon? I Aluminium oxide Aluminium oksida II Iron oxide Besi oksida III Zinc oxide Zink oksida A I and II only B C II and III only D
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characteristics indicate physical changes of a substance? Mana antara ciri berikut menunjukkan perubahan fizikal bahan? I No new substance is formed Tiada bahan baru terbentuk II May change back into the original state Boleh berubah kepada keadaan asal
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I and III only I, II and III

The diagram below shows a chemical reaction . Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakbalas kimia.

Dilu te sulphuric acid asid sulfurik cair Magnesium What is the gas released? Apakah gas yang dibebaskan? A Nitrogen dioxide C. Hydrogen Nitrogen dioksida hidrogen B Carbon dioxide D. Oxygen Karbon Dioksida oksigen 7. Which of the following metals can oxidise faster than lead in the air? Antara logam berikut, yang manakah boleh dioksidakan lebih cepat daripada plumbum? A Stanum Stanum C Mercury Merkuri B Copper Kuprum D Silver Silver

B Sodium, calcium, magnesium, copper C Magnesium, calcium, zinc, sodium D Sodium, magnesium, copper, lead 10. What type of battery is used in a car? Apakah jenis bateri yang digunakan di dalam kereta? A B C D Lead-acid accumulator Alkaline battery Nickel-cadmium battery Silver-oxide mercury battery

11. Which of the following represents the positive electrode of the dry cell? Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili elektrod positif untuk sel kering? P Q R S A P B Q C R D S

8. The diagram shows the position of metal X in the reactivity series of metals. ( Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kedudukan logam X di dalam siri Kereaktifan Logam.) Metal X Carbon Reactivity increase Kereaktifan meningkat Copper What is metal X? Apakah logam X? A Zinc Zink B Iron Besi C Lead Plumbum D Magnesium Magnesium

12. The diagram below shows the structure of a dry cell. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur sebuah sel kering.
Metal cap

B A C D

9. Which of the following shows the

order of reactivity of metals beginning with the most reactive metal? Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan siri kereaktifan logam bermula dengan logam paling reaktif? A Calcium, sodium, zinc, magnesium

Which parts labelled A, B, C or D is the electrolyte ammonium chloride paste? Antara bahagian yang berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah elektrolit larutan ammonium klorida? 13. What is the advantage of a dry cell compared to an acid-lead accumulator?

Apakah kelebihan sel kering jika dibandingkan dengan akumulator asid plumbum? A The voltage is higher Voltan tinggi B It has longer lifespan Lebih tahan lama C The current is more stable Arus lebih stabil D The electrolyte does not spill Elektrolit tidak mudah tumpah 14. Which metal can be extracted from its ore through the process of reduction using carbon? Manakah logam yang boleh diekstrak melalui proses pengekstrakan menggunakan karbon? A Tin B Calcium C Aluminium D Magnesium 15. Metals that have to be extracted by electrolysis are Logam yang boleh diekstrak melalui elektrolisis ialah I iron II aluminium III sodium A I only B III only

kelemahan akumulator asid plumbum? I Heavy ( Berat ) II Its electrolyte spills over easily Elektrolitnya mudah tumpah III Cannot be recharged Tidak boleh dicas A II only B I and II only C I and III only D II and III only 18. Which of the following does not need the presence of light? Antara tindakbalas berikut, yang manakah tidak memerlukan kehadiran cahaya? A Photosynthesis ( Fotosintesis ) B Transpiration ( Transpirasi ) C Photography ( Fotografi ) D Decomposition of chemicals Penguraian bahan kimia 19. The diagram shows an electroplating of an iron spoon. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakbalas elektroplat sudu besi

C I and II only D II and III only

Iron spoon

Silver Solution X

16. The process of electrolysis is used to Elektrolisis ialah proses yang digunakan untuk I coat the metal membalut logam II purify the metal membersihkan logam III extract the metal from its ore mengekstrak logam dari bahan mentahnya. A III only B I and II only C I and III only D I, II and III 17. Which of the following are weaknesses of a lead-acid accumulator? Mana antara berikut merupakan

What is solution X? Apakah larutan X? A Aluminium nitrate B Copper(II) sulphate C Silver nitrate D Iron(II) sulphate 20. A chemical reaction which releases heat to the surroundings is called Tindakbalas kimia yang membebaskan haba ke persekitaran dikenali sebagai A an oxidation reaction Tindakbalas pengoksidaan B an exothermic reaction Tindakbalas eksotermik

C an endothermic reaction Tindakbalas endotermik Structured Questions ( Soalan struktur ) 1. The diagram below shows a process carried out in a green plant. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses yang dijalankan oleh tumbuhan hijau

D a decomposition reaction Tindakbalas penguraian faktor yang mempengaruhi proses di atas. _______________________________ ______________________________
2. The diagram below shows an

electrolysis experiment for copper(II) chloride solution, using electrodes X and Y. ( Rajah di bawah menunjukkan eksperimen elektrolisis menggunakan larutan kuprum ( II ) sulfat dan elektrod X dan Y.) The following word equation describes the process. Proses tersebut ditunjukkan oleh persamaan di bawah.
Light

Water + carbon X+Y dioxide P pigment Air karbon dioksida a)What are X and Y?(Apakah X dan Y ) ______________________________
b) i) Name the P pigment needed for

Copper(II) chloride
a) i) Anode electrode is represented

by ____________________ . Anod diwakili oleh ____________ ii) Cathode electrode is represented by ________________ . Katod diwakili oleh __________ b) If you wish to electroplate an iron spoon with nickel, what should you use as Sekiranya anda ingin menyadur sudu besi dengan nikel, apakah yang digunakan sebagai i) cathode? Katod _________________________ ii) anode? Anod _________________________ iii) electrolyte? elektrolit _________________________ c) What are the advantages of using metal electroplate? Apakah kelebihan menggunakan penyaduran logam?
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the reaction to occur. ( Namakan pigmen P. ) _______________________________ ii) State the function of P pigment. ( Nyatakan fungsi pigmen P. ) ________________________________ ________________________________
c) i) Name the process that is involved

in the chemical reaction above. (Namakan proses yang terlibat di dalam tindakbalas di atas.) ________________________________ ii ) State two factors which influence the process in c) i). Nyatakan 2

_____________________________ Answers Objective questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A B A B C C A A B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B

_____________________________ _________________ Answers Objective questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A B A B C C A A B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B

10. A Structured questions

10. A 1 (a) X = glucose Y = oxygen (b) (i) chlorophyll (ii) Absorbs sunlight (c) (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Light intensity/ water/ temperature/ carbon dioxide concentration 2 (a) (i) X (ii) Y (b) (i) Iron spoon (ii) Nickel (iii) Nickel salt solution (c) can withstand corrosion Structured questions

1 (a) X = glucose Y = oxygen (b) (i) chlorophyll (ii) Absorbs sunlight (c) (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Light intensity/ water/ temperature/ carbon dioxide concentration 2 (a) (i) X (ii) Y (b) (i) Iron spoon (ii) Nickel (iv) Nickel salt solution (c) can withstand corrosion

Answers Objective questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A B A B C C A A B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B

Answers Objective questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A B A B C C A A B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B

10. A Structured questions

10. A Structured questions

1 (a) X = glucose Y = oxygen (b) (i) chlorophyll (ii) Absorbs sunlight (c) (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Light intensity/ water/ temperature/ carbon dioxide concentration 2 (a) (i) X (ii) Y (b) (i) Iron spoon (ii) Nickel (v) Nickel salt solution (d) can withstand corrosion

1 (a) X = glucose Y = oxygen (b) (i) chlorophyll (ii) Absorbs sunlight (c) (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Light intensity/ water/ temperature/ carbon dioxide concentration 2 (a) (i) X (ii) Y (b) (i) Iron spoon (ii) Nickel (vi) Nickel salt solution (c) can withstand corrosion