Basic Electrical Safety Training All personnel, when reporting aboard and annually thereafter, receive indoctrination on basic

electrical safety. This indoctrination covers the requirements of using personal protective equipment, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and first aid for electrical shock. Training for all personnel is documented and kept onfile. TAG-OUT/LOCK-OUT PROGRAM The Tag-Out/Lock-Out Program is a two-fold program. It ensures that personnel correctly tag out equipment before conducting maintenance and that personnel are notified when systems are not in a normal configuration. A Tag-Out/Lock-Out Program is necessary to prevent injury to personnel and damage to equipment. Ships have a tag-out program, which requires the use of paper tags or labels to indicate systems are de-energized or under special configuration. Personnel must follow this program in the maintenance of all shipboard equipment, components, and systems.OPNAVINST 5100.19B, chapter B11, and OPNAV-INST 3120.32C, section 630.17, cover this program.Shore activities pattern their Tag-Out/LockOutProgram after OSHA regulations. OPNAVINST5100.23C, chapter 24, covers this program. The tagsused ashore are very different from those used aboardship, and in some instances locks arc used to lock out asystem.Tag-out/lock-out procedures consist of a series oftags, adhesive labels, or locks. Personnel apply them toinstruments, gauges, or meters to show that they areinoperative, restricted in use, or out of calibration. Eachtag contains information personnel must know to avoida mishap. All corrective maintenance should includestandard tag-out/lock-out procedures, including workdone by an intermediate maintenance or depot levelactivity. Coordination is required between shipyard andcontract workers and afloat units when taggingoutshipboard systems.Training ashore and afloat is needed to ensurepersonnel understand the Tag-Out/Lock-Out Program.Detailed training is required for personnel authorized toadminister the program.GAS FREE ENGINEERING PROGRAMWhy do we have gas free engineering? Entry into,work in, or work on confined or enclosed spaces maycause injury, illness, fires, or death. Hazards may resultfrom flammable or explosive materials or atmospheres,toxic materials, or an oxygen-depleted atmosphere.Personnel normally do not inhabit confined orenclosed spaces. We consider them unsafe for entry orwork until an authorized person, usually the gas freeengineer, tests the air. Then that person issues a gas freecertificate stating the hazard or special precautions tofollow. Only by carefully retesting the air in confinedand enclosed spaces can we ensure the safety and healthof personnel working in these areas.Health and Fire HazardsA lack of oxygen in a confined space will notsupport life and may asphyxiate workers. The presenceof toxic gases or vapors from paint or tankcontamination may cause asphyxiation or intoxication.Flammable vapor or gas build-up could lead to a seriousexplosion or tire. Any combination of the above couldlead to fatalities or serious injury or material damage ifworkers try to enter or work in the unknown atmosphere.Gas Free CertificatesThe ships gas free engineer (GFE) or the shoremarine chemist is assigned to test the applicable space.Each person must obey the requirements and limitationsoutlined on a gas free certificate. The certificate isposted at the entrance to

the space. It shows theconditions that existed at the time the tests wereconducted. The following are examples of conditionsdocumented on gas free certificates:SAFE FOR PERSONNELSAFE FOR HOTWORKSAFE FOR PERSONNELNOT SAFE FORHOT WORKNOT SAFE FOR PERSONNELNOT SAFEFOR HOT WORKNOT SAFE FOR PERSONNEL WITHOUTPROTECTION NOT SAFE FOR HOT WORKNOT SAFE FOR PERSONNEL