SCIENCE INTENSIVE PROGRAMME FOR FROM 3 CHAPTER 10 : SPACE EXPLORATION FOR FORM 3 SMK SUNGAI PASIR , O8OOO SUNGAI

PETANI , KEDAH DARULAMAN. FOR FORM 3 FOR FORM 3 WWW.SMKSP.COM TEL : 04-421 1764 FAX : 422 0203 LAMAN WEB : WWW.SMKSP.COM

SCIENCE SCIENCE

Intensive

1 Development in the field of Astronomy : Astronomer Year 384 322 BC Aristotle - 200 BC Aristarchus - 100 BC Hipparchus

Contribution Suggested that Earth is spherical in shape and not flat. Suggested that Earth is rotates on its axis and moves on its orbit. Classifield stars according to their brightness. Suggested that Earth is the centre of the Solar System. Suggested that Sun is the centre of the Solar System. Invented first astronomical telescope. Suggested that Earth's orbit is elliptical in shape. Introduced the laws of gravity. Discovered Halley's Comet.
First man to detect radio waves from outer space with radio telescope

1473 1564 1571 1642 1656 1905 1738 1812 1906

120 AD 1543 1642 1630 1727 1743 1950 1822 1910 1997

Claudius Ptolemy Nicholas Copernicus Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton Edmond Halley Karl Jansky William Herschel Johann G. Galle Clyde W. Tombaugh

Discovered Uranus in 1781 Discovered Neptune in 1846. Discovered Pluto in 1930

2 Development in space exploration : Year Events 1926 Goddard launched the first fuel-propelled rocket to space. 1957 First man-made satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched into the orbit around the Earth. 1959 First spaceship, Lunar 2, was launched but crashed onto the Moon's surface. 1961 Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space in the spaceship. 1962 First space probe, Mariner 2, was launched to Venus. 1966 Soviet Unions's spaceship, Lunar 9, landed on the Moon's surfce. 1969 Neil Armstrong, first astronaut landed on the Moon in the spaceship, Apollo 11. 1973 Space station, Skylab, was launched to Earth's orbit. 1976 Viking 1 and Viking 2 landed on Mars. 1981 First space shuttle, Columbia was launched. 1989 Voyager 2 moved across the space of Pluto. 1992 Spaceship, Mars Observer, launched to orbited Mars. 3 Application of technology related to space exploration and astronomy : Space telescopes Space probes Satellites Rockes

Observe galaxies

Taking photgraphs of our solar system

Remote sensing and Telecommunications

Launch spaceships, probe or satellites

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