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To test the state of charge of a nickel-cadmium battery, you should use a/an
1. ammeter 2. voltmeter 3. hydrometer 4. potentiometer
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3.Two AC generators are operating in parallel and both are equipped with automatic voltage regulators While standing watch, one generator is noted as having a greater lagging kvar In order to equalize the kvars between the generators you should
1. increase the speed of the generator with the largest kvar while decreasing the other generator speed 2. decrease the speed of the generator with the largest kvar while increasing the other generator speed 3. increase the voltage of the generator with the largest kvar while decreasing the other generator voltage 4. decrease the voltage of the generator with the largest kvar while increasing the other generator voltage
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4.Two AC generators of the same capacity are operating in parallel One with a zero speed droop setting and the other with a 5% speed droop If its capacity is not exceeded, the unit whose governor has the zero speed droop setting will
1. assume the smaller share of the load 2. maintain the frequency of the system 3. have poor sensitivity characteristics 4. have poor power response
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5.Under normal conditions, storage batteries used for starting the emergency diesel generator are maintained in a charged state by which of the following methods?
1. Trickle charging 2. Fast charging 3. Equalizing charge 4. Reverse charging
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6.Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the
1. 2. 3. 4. main bus tie feeder automatic bus transfer device line connection feeder power failure alarm bus
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7.Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the
1. bus tie feeder 2. automatic bus transfer device 3. line connection feeder 4. power failure alarm bus
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8.Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery during charging indicates that the
1. plate separators are grounded 2. cell voltages are excessive 3. specific gravity in insufficient 4. charging rate is excessive
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9.Voltage generated by most AC generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means of
1. 2. 3. 4. brushes on a commutator brushes on slip rings slip rings on a commutator direct connections from the stator
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10.What is the approximate voltage per cell produced by the nickel-iron (Edison) battery?
1. 0.85 volts 2. 1.35 volts 3. 2.20 volts 4. 6.05 volts
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12.When a battery is continuously exposed to low temperatures, the best procedure to keep it from freezing is to
1. 2. 3. 4. remove the battery caps securely cover the battery keep the battery fully charged disconnect the battery
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13.When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, the charging current should
1. be increased 2. remain unchanged 3. be decreased 4. shut off
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15.When changing fuses and the spring clips are found to have lost their grip, they should be replaced or
1. tightened firmly with insulated pliers 2. clip clamps should be used 3. wired closed with uninsulated, varnished copper wire 4. carefully bent back to their original shapes
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16.When charging lead-acid batteries, the charging rate should be reduced as the battery nears its full charge to
1. prevent damaging battery plates 2. allow equalization of cell voltages
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17.When choosing a battery for a particular application, major consideration should be given to the battery's
1. 2. 3. 4. amp-hour capacity terminal polarity stability under charge ambient temperature rise
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18.When correcting specific gravity readings of a lead-acid battery for existing temperature conditions, you should
1. add 10 points for each 4 above 80F 2. subtract 10 points for each 4 above 80F 3. add 4 points for each 10 above 80F 4. add 4 points for each 10 below 80F
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19.When lead-acid batteries are charging, they always give off hydrogen gas that is
1. considered inert 2. highly explosive 3. extremely toxic 4. heavier than air
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20.When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, you should pour the
1. distilled water into the acid in a zinc-plated container 2. distilled water into the acid in a glass container 3. acid into the distilled water in a zinc-plated container 4. acid into distilled water in a glass container
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21.When mixing electrolyte, which of the following precautions should always be observed?
1. Add the acid to the water. 2. Use a heavy duty aluminum pail. 3. Add the water to the acid.
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23.When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency (cycles) of the incoming generator, just prior to closing the circuit breaker, should be
1. slightly less than the frequency of the generator on the line 2. the same as the frequency of the generator on the line 3. slightly more than the frequency of the generator on the line 4. all of the above
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24.When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the incoming machine immediately prior to closing its breaker should be
1. 2. 3. 4. controlled by placing the governor switch in the automatic position adjusted with the voltage regulator slightly greater than the bus frequency slightly less than the bus frequency
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25.When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the machine coming on-line, immediately prior to closing its breaker, should be
1. slightly less than the oncoming generator frequency 2. the same as the bus frequency 3. slightly greater than the bus frequency 4. the same as the bus voltage
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26.When paralleling two AC generators, the synchroscope selector switch and frequency meter switch should be set up to sense the frequency of the
1. 2. 3. 4. bus generator on the line oncoming generator bus transfer relay
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27.When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0 position This indicates the
1. alternator voltages are 180 apart 2. incoming alternator is running too fast 3. incoming alternator is in phase with the bus voltage 4. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken
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28.When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower This means the
1. frequency of the incoming generator is approaching that of the bus 2. frequency of the incoming alternator is less than that of the bus 3. phase rotation of the incoming alternators is opposite to that of the bus 4. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus
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29.When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0 This indicates the
1. 2. 3. 4. incoming alternator is running too fast alternator voltages are 180 degrees apart synchroscope is defective or broken alternator power factors are in phase
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32.When the electrolyte level of a lead-acid storage battery has decreased due to normal evaporation, the level should be reestablished by adding
1. distilled water only 2. sulfuric acid only 3. a weak solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water 4. a strong solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water
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33.When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage battery, a weak or dead cell is best detected by
1. measuring and comparing all cells' specific gravity 2. taking an open circuit voltage test of individual cells 3. visually inspecting the electrolyte levels of each cell 4. taking each cell's temperature with a calibrated mercury thermometer
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34.When troubleshooting an alkaline storage battery a weak or dead cell is best located by
1. checking the specific gravity of each cell 2. visually inspecting each cell's electrolyte level 3. testing each cell with a voltmeter 4. measuring the electrolyte temperature with an accurate mercury thermometer
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35.When two AC generators are being paralleled, the breaker should be closed with the synchroscope pointer rotating in the
1. 'slow' direction, just before the 12 o'clock position 2. 'fast' direction, just after the 12 o'clock position 3. 'fast' direction, just before the 12 o'clock position 4. 'slow' direction, just after the 12 o'clock position
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36.When you check the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a hydrometer, it should be kept in mind that
1. the battery is fully charged when the indicator floats low in the electrolyte j k l m n 2. any water that has been previously added to the cells will dilute the solution and give a false reading n j k l m 3. a hydrometer reading is inaccurate if taken immediately after water is added to the cell 4. temperature has no effect on hydrometer readings
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37.Which of the devices listed is indicated by the symbols lettered "A" to "F", shown in the illustration?
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38.Which of the following activities occurs during the charging process of a lead-acid storage battery?
1. The specific gravity of the acid increases. 2. Both plates change chemically to lead sulfate. 3. The specific gravity of the acid decreases. 4. Hydrogen gas is absorbed.
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39.Which of the following components are used to convert alternating current produced in the generator windings to direct current?
1. 2. 3. 4. Armature and equalizer Commutator and brushes Rotor and interpoles Field and exciter
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40.Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly?
1. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. 2. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. 3. Low plate potentials being developed.
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41.Which of the following devices should be used to measure the temperature of a battery electrolyte?
1. Mercury thermometer 2. Alcohol thermometer 3. Thermocouple pyrometer 4. Potentiometer
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42.Which of the following problems is indicated if a lead-acid battery begins to gas violently when it is first placed on charge?
1. Insufficient compartment ventilation is being provided. 2. A short circuit exists in one of the battery cells. 3. The battery is undergoing its normal charging rate. 4. An excessive charging rate is being applied to the battery.
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43.Which of the following statements concerning the specific gravity of a battery electrolyte is true?
1. 2. 3. 4. The electrolyte becomes less dense when it is cooled. The specific gravity reading is lowered when the electrolyte is heated. The most accurate hydrometer reading is obtained immediately after water is added. The temperature does not affect the specific gravity of the electrolyte.
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45.Which of the listed battery charging circuits is used to maintain a wet-cell, lead-acid, storage battery in a fully charged state during long periods of disuse?
1. 2. 3. 4. Normal charging circuit Quick charging circuit Trickle charging circuit High ampere charging circuit
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47.Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery?
1. 1.180 to 1.200 2. 1.280 to 1.300 3. 1.750 to 2.000 4. 1.100 to 1.150
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48.Which of the listed safety features should be provided in small rooms or lockers where batteries are stored?
1. 2. 3. 4. Installation of a fixed CO2 system. An exhaust duct is to be provided and led from within three inches of the deck. Power ventilation is to be provided if trickle charging is utilized. An exhaust duct is to be provided and led from the top of the locker to the open air.
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49.Which of the processes listed occurs during the charging of a lead-acid storage battery?
1. 2. 3. 4. Negative plates change to lead peroxide. Positive plates change to lead peroxide. Both plates change to lead peroxide. Both plates change to lead sulfate.
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50.Which of the substances listed should be applied to battery terminals to help prevent corrosion?
1. Zinc chromate 2. Lead hydroxide 3. Lead peroxide 4. Petroleum jelly
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51.Which of the synchroscope illustrations EL-0053 depicts the appropriate direction of rotation and position for closing the circuit breaker when paralleling AC generators?
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1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
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52.While paralleling two (2) AC generators using synchronizing lamps only, both lamps will go dark when the generators are
1. 2. 3. 4. running at the same speed grounded of the same polarity in phase
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54.You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is
1. higher than the bus frequency
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2. lower than the bus frequency 3. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it 4. the same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position
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55.You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving slowly in the fast direction You should
1. 2. 3. 4. use the governor control switch to adjust the incoming voltage so it is equal to the bus voltage use the governor control switch to increase the speed of the machine on the line only close the circuit breaker when the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0 position use the field rheostat to adjust the speed of the incoming machine
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56.You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0 If you close the circuit breaker at this moment
1. the incoming machine will accept all of the load
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2. the incoming machine will trip out on low voltage release j k l m n 3. a hazardous condition will be created by the cross current between the machines j k l m n 4. a hazardous condition will be created by the incoming machine being at a higher frequency than the n j k l m bus
57.You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0 prior to closing the circuit breaker This indicates
1. the frequency of the incoming machine is the same as the bus frequency 2. the incoming machine is in phase with the bus, but the frequency is not the same 3. the circuit breaker may be closed after breaker has been reset 4. there is an existing cross current between generators
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58.You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving fast in the clockwise direction This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is
1. higher than the bus frequency 2. lower than the bus frequency 3. the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position 4. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it
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59.You are paralleling two alternators The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0 position This indicates that the
1. 2. 3. 4.
alternator voltages are 180 apart circuit breaker can be closed incoming alternator is running too slowly synchroscope is defective or broken
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61.As shown in the illustrations, ordered rudder angle is fed back from the
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1. power unit to the magnetic amplifier 2. steering gear to the control potentiometer 3. magnetic amplifier to the steering gear 4. rudder yoke to the non-followup controller
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62.Compressed air should not be used to clean motor controller equipment because
1. it may force metallic particles into coil insulation 2. the surrounding area may need additional cleaning 3. the air blast dries out insulation quickly 4. a mask and respirator would be required
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63.Electrical failures in motors are caused by the breakdown of insulation, which may be caused
by
1. penetration of moisture 2. accumulation of dirt 3. overheating 4. all of the above
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65.For more complete vessel protection when using an impressed current cathodic system
1. all ship's service alternators have additional temperature sensing devices and a thermal recorder installed 2. machinery on deck and in the engineroom is first coated with zinc chromate before final painting 3. the hull's magnetic fields are aligned with a solid-state degaussing circuit using SCR's 4. straps connect the rudder with the hull and the propeller shaft is grounded through a slip ring/brush arrangement
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66.If 450 volts AC were measured across the load as shown in the illustration EL-0083 it would indicate a/an
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3. open winding between 'X1' and 'X4' 4. ground on one side of 'Ep'
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67.If a small electric motor has been submerged in saltwater for a short period of time, you should
1. send it ashore for rewinding 2. rinse it with warm freshwater and bake it dry in an oven 3. soak it in a bucket of commercial solvent and bake with internal heat 4. clean it with carbon tetrachloride and blow it out with compressed air
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68.If a small electric motor is imersed in salt water it should be I washed in fresh water II dried in an oven
1. I only 2. II only 3. both I and II 4. neither I or II
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69.If an electric motor fails to start, you should FIRST check the
1. phase sequence 2. ampere load 3. fuse or circuit breaker 4. line frequency
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70.If the line voltage to the controller shown in the illustration is 440 volts, what voltage is applied across the motor when contacts "S" close?
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71.If the line voltage to the controller shown in the illustration is 440 volts, what is applied across the control circuit?
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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72.If the motor fails to start and a voltmeter reading between 1 and 6, as illustrated in EL-0007, indicates line voltage, your next step should be to
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1. 2. 3. 4.
replace fuse "10A" replace or repair contact 'Ma' reset and determine the cause of the overload check line voltage between L1 and L3
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73.If there is a reduction in the normally supplied frequency to a 120/240 volt, three-phase AC current motor from 60 hertz to 55 hertz, the motor would
1. run at a slower speed 2. operate at a lower current 3. vibrate excessively 4. trip off the line
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76.A capacitor can be tested using a megohmmeter or an ohmmeter If the meter is connected to a shorted capacitor, the meter pointer should
1. 2. 3. 4. immediately swing to the maximum resistance value for the capacitor first swing quickly to 'zero', then gradually move up the scale as the capacitor charges immediately deflect to and remain at zero immediately swing to a high reading and then gradually decrease
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77.A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a
1. 500 volt megohmmeter 2. portable low voltage high current testing unit 3. standard digital multimeter 4. clamp-on voltmeter
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80.A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its
1. shunt field 2. circuit breaker 3. metal framework 4. interpole
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2. 'zero' 3. being unsteady in the high range 4. being unsteady in the low range
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83.A megohmmeter is connected to each end of an individual motor winding A low ohm reading indicates
1. good continuity 2. a dirty coil 3. an open coil 4. a loose coil
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85.A resistance in a circuit of unknown value is to be tested using the voltmeter/ammeter method Therefore, the meters should be connected with
1. both meters in series with the resistance 2. both meters in parallel with the resistance 3. the ammeter in series and the voltmeter in parallel with the resistance 4. the ammeter in parallel and the voltmeter in series with the resistance
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88.AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and capacitance The inductive reactance of a circuit is expressed in
1. ohms 2. mhos 3. henrys 4. farads
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90.An accidental path of low resistance, allowing passage of abnormal amount of current is known as a/an
1. 2. 3. 4. open circuit short circuit polarized ground ground reference point
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1. 2. 3. 4.
current flow in a circuit voltage between two points in a circuit circuit continuity power
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94.Before testing insulation with a megohmmeter, the windings of large machines should be grounded for about 15 minutes just prior to the test, because the
1. static charge of the machine may give a false reading 2. armature will have a greater number of leakage paths 3. insulation may be damaged 4. insulation may be covered with moisture
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95.Capacitors are used on the output of the power supply in today's consoles to
1. 2. 3. 4. filter out 'ripple' prevent overloads act as a permanent load decrease the average value of the output voltage
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96.Capacitors can be used in electric distribution systems to improve power factor This is accomplished by seesawing energy between the capacitor and the
1. generator 2. inductive loads 3. resistive loads 4. all of the above
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2. accomplished every 12 months 3. determined by need and not the calendar 4. performed whenever the electrician is not otherwise busy
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101.Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit If one of the lamp burns out, the others will
1. all go out 2. become dimmer 3. burn with their original intensities 4. become brighter
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103.Grease coatings on electrical contact surfaces increase contact resistance and should be removed with a/an
1. 2. 3. 4. small wire brush compressed air jet clean dry cloth 10% solution carbon solvent and water
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104.Grounds occurring in electrical machinery as a result of insulation failure may result from
1. deterioration through extended use 2. excessive heat 3. extended periods of vibration 4. all of the above
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108.If coil 'R1-R2' at the receiver of figure "A" shown in the illustration were in 180 degree error with respect to that of the transmitter, what corrective action should be taken?
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1. 2. 3. 4.
No action is necessary as this is proper operation. Reverse the 60 Hz supply connections at 'R1' and 'R2'. Interchange connections 'S1' and 'S2'. Interchange connections 'S1' and 'S3'.
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109.If many turns of an alternating current coil for a contactor become short circuited, the coil
1. temperature will drop 2. will probably burn out immediately 3. will continue to operate 4. will operate on reduced current
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110.If the length of a wire is halved and the cross-sectional area is doubled, the resistance will be
1. quartered 2. unchanged 3. doubled 4. quadrupled
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111.In a simple series circuit, the entire source voltage will drop across
1. the resistor next to the negative terminal 2. a short circuit 3. the resistor next to the positive terminal 4. an open circuit
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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113.In order to increase its range of measurement, a resistance would be placed in series with which of the following instruments?
1. DC voltmeter 2. DC ammeter 3. frequency meter 4. power factor meter
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114.Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, and tungsten
1. increase in resistance with increased temperature 2. increase in resistance with decreased temperature 3. decrease in resistance with increased temperature 4. increase in conductance with increased temperature
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115.Periodic testing of circuit breakers is necessary to assure that a correctly rated and properly installed unit
1. can trip faster as it increases in age 2. will continue to provide the original degree of protection 3. does not exceed its interrupting capacity 4. be able to withstand at least 125% of applied voltage
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116.Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit include which of the following conditions?
1. Current and voltage may be in phase. 2. Current may lead the voltage. 3. Current may lag the voltage. 4. All of the above.
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2. have no effect on the eddy currents produced 3. reduce the power consumed 4. reverse its two-pole field
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118.The combined effect of inductive reactance, capacitive reactance, and resistance in an AC series circuit is known as
1. 2. 3. 4. reactance total reactance impedance resonance
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119.The existing resistance of a conductor is dependent upon its length, cross-sectional area,
1. temperature and insulation 2. material and insulation 3. resistive coefficient and material 4. material and temperature
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120.The final step in testing a circuit for a ground involves the use of a megohmmeter A grounded switch or cable will be indicated by a megohmmeter reading of
1. 'zero' 2. infinity 3. steady in the high range 4. unsteady in the low range
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1. 2. 3. 4.
thousand (10 to the 3rd power) million (10 to the 6th power) billion (10 to the 9th power) trillion (10 to the 12th power)
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129.The purpose of a short circuit forcing module (short time trip) installed in a branch line is to provide
1. high speed clearance of low impedance short circuits in the branch 2. continuity of service on main bus under short circuit conditions in a branch 3. isolation of short circuits by selective tripping of branch circuit breakers 4. all of the above
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130.The resistance of most conducting materials will change as a result of temperature change The resistance of copper will
1. increase as temperature decreases
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2. decrease as temperature decreases 3. remain the same between 20F and 110F 4. remain the same between 68F and 230F
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138.To carry out an insulation resistance test, one terminal of the megohmmeter should be connected to the winding, with the other terminal being connected to the
1. power supply 2. variable resistor 3. frame of the machine 4. armature
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139.To minimize magnetic field interaction between electrical conductors in physical proximity, it is best to keep them
1. parallel and as close as possible to each other 2. at right angles and as close as possible to each other 3. parallel to and as far as practicable from each other 4. at right angles and as far as practicable from each other
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141.What is the direction of current through the load resistor in the circuit shown in the illustration?
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1. 2. 3. 4.
Always from point "Z" to the grounded end. Always from the grounded end to point "Z". It depends on the instantaneous polarity at point "W". It cannot be determined without a directional ammeter.
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142.What is the power consumed by 'R2' in the circuit illustrated EL-0020 if the supply is 24 volts and the resistance of R1 is 3 ohms, R2 is 4 ohms, and R3 is 5 ohms?
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143.What is the power consumed by 'R3' in the circuit illustrated EL-0020 if the supply is 24 volts and resistance of R1 is 3 ohms, R2 is 4 ohms, and R3 is 5 ohms?
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144.When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer
1. dipping toward zero then raising slowly 2. continually rising as test voltage is applied 3. kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied 4. fluctuating around a constant resistance reading
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145.When a megohmmeter is used to test insulation, the gradual rise of the pointer reading as a result of continued cranking, is caused by
1. 2. 3. 4. good conductor resistance the leakage of current along the surface of dirty insulation the inductive reactance of the windings the dielectric-absorption effect of the insulation
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146.When a megohmmeter is used to test the dielectric strength of wire insulation, the initial dip of the pointer toward 'zero' is caused by
1. good insulation 2. the leakage of current along the surface of dirty insulation 3. the capacitance of the circuit
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147.When a solid-state component of an electronic circuit is mounted to a metallic mass, the general purpose of that mass is to
1. prevent vibration damage to delicate components 2. prevent mechanical damage to solid-state components 3. dissipate stray magnetic currents 4. act as a heat sink
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150.When maintenance personnel are working on electrical equipment, all supply switches should be secured in the open position and tagged specifically by the
1. 2. 3. 4. watch engineer chief engineer or first assistant chief electrician person performing the repair
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1. 2. 3. 4.
resistance will decrease insulation will burn temperature will increase conductivity will increase
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154.Where a thermal-acting breaker is required to be used in an area of unusually high, low, or constantly fluctuating temperatures, an ambient compensating element must be used This element consists of a
1. 2. 3. 4. cylindrical spring on the contact arm conical spring on the contact arm second bimetal element second electromagnet
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155.Which of the following characteristics is most critical in determining the size of the cable to be used in a particular circuit?
1. voltage rating 2. weight per unit length 3. current rating 4. inductance per unit length
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157.Which of the following electric motors would be the safest and most reliable to use on the main deck of a vessel in foul weather conditions?
1. 2. 3. 4.
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159.Which of the following precautions should be taken when a blown fuse, rated at 10 amperes, is replaced?
1. Short out the fuse before removing it from the circuit. 2. Use needle-nose pliers to remove fuse from the circuit. 3. Replace blown fuse with one of equal voltage and ampere capacity. 4. Fuses of 10 ampere rating and less are virtually harmless when energized and may be handled freely.
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162.Which of the following statements is true concerning the cleaning of electrical contacts?
1. Compressed air should be used to blow out metallic dust.
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2. Magnetic brushes should be used to remove metallic dust. 3. The contact surfaces should be greased to increase contact resistance. 4. Delicate parts should be cleaned with a brush and an approved safety solvent.
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163.Which of the following statements represents the action of a megohmmeter when testing a small capacitor in good condition?
1. The meter pointer should immediately swing to the maximum resistance value for the capacitor. 2. The meter pointer should first swing quickly to zero and then gradually move up the scale as the capacitor charges. 3. The meter pointer should immediately swing to infinity and then drop in sharp jerks as the voltage increases. 4. The meter pointer should immediately swing to a high reading and gradually decrease.
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164.Which of the following statements represents the FIRST precaution to be taken prior to working on any installed electrical component?
1. Wear rubber gloves and boots. 2. Use only approved nonconducting tools. 3. Ground the case of the machine before beginning any repairs. 4. Open the supply circuits and tag the switches.
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166.Which of the instruments listed should always be connected in series with a circuit?
1. Ammeter 2. Megohmmeter 3. Wattmeter 4. Voltmeter
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167.Which of the meters listed should only be used after a circuit has been electrically disconnected?
1. Wattmeter
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168.Which of the spaces listed is defined as a 'location requiring an exceptional degree of protection' when considering the installation of shipboard electrical equipment?
1. 2. 3. 4. Machinery space Chart room Console room Accommodation space
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169.Which of the substances listed can be used to shield sensitive equipment from static magnetic fields?
1. Glass 2. Mica 3. Bakelite 4. Permeable iron
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170.With both ends of a three conductor cable disconnected and arranged without the conductors touching each other, an ohmmeter reading of 'zero' ohms between the ends of one conductor would indicate
1. continuity 2. a partial ground 3. the resistance is infinite 4. a short circuit
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171.A battery is connected to a circuit containing three resistors in parallel The values of the three resistors are 2 ohms, 3 ohms, and 6 ohms What is the voltage of the battery if the total circuit current is 12 amps?
1. 2 volts 2. 6 volts 3. 12 volts 4. 24 volt
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1. 2. 3. 4.
in series with a circuit in parallel with a circuit with internal shunts only without regard to polarity
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173.A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service generators by
1. an electrical interlock system 2. an automatic paralleling trip switch 3. the synchronizing oscilloscope 4. the reverse current relay
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174.A generator has been exposed to water and is being checked for its safe operation Therefore, it is necessary to
1. check for shorted coils with a growler 2. take moisture readings with a hydrometer 3. test insulation values with a megger 4. ground the commutator, or slip rings and run it at half load for 12 hours
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3. will become excessively heated while being charged 4. cannot be completely discharged under load
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178.A nickel-cadmium battery is receiving a normal charge and gases freely The charging current should
1. be increased 2. be decreased 3. be cut off and the battery allowed to cool 4. remain the same
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180.A slow continual loss of electrolyte level from one cell of a storage battery could be due to
1. a cracked casing 2. too low a charging rate 3. the specific gravity being higher than normal 4. one filler cap installed too tightly
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181.A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts with the switchboard ammeter indicating 300 amps The kw meter currently indicates 1636 KW, with a power factor of 07 If the power factor increases to 08, the KW meter would then read
1. 181.4 KW 2. 186.8 KW 3. 194.2 KW 4. 201.4 KW
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182.A three-phase alternator operates at 450 volts with a 08 power factor If the ammeter indicates 250 amperes, what should be the KW meter reading?
1. 90.00 KW 2. 127.27 KW 3. 155.70 KW
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4. 194.85 KW
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184.A vessel is equipped with two ship's service generators Generator #1 is rated at 900 kw and generator #2 is rated at 600 kw During parallel operation, with a hotel load of 1,000 kw, what should be the kw load on generator #2?
1. 100 kw 2. 400 kw 3. 500 kw 4. 600 kw
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185.After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the
1. power factor 2. voltage load 3. kilowatt load 4. ampere load
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186.An AC generator panel is fitted with both synchronizing lamps and a synchroscope When the synchroscope pointer reaches the noon position, one synchronizing light is bright and the other is dark This means
1. there is a ground on the phase with the dark lamp 2. the phase sequence is incorrect 3. the phase sequence is correct 4. the generator breaker may be closed
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187.An AC generator produces 60 Hz at 1800 RPM If the generator speed is increased to 1830 RPM, the cycles will
1. remain at 60 Hz
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188.As a result of a mechanical malfunction in one of the ship's service generators operating in parallel, you must secure that generator In order to prevent a possible overload to the remaining generator, which of the following sequential courses of actio
1. Trip the malfunctioning generator's circuit breaker and prime mover throttle trip. 2. Trip all nonvital distribution feeder circuit breakers, the malfunctioning generator's circuit breaker, and the prime mover throttle trip. 3. Trip the malfunctioning generator's circuit breaker and distribution feeder circuit breakers.
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4. Trip all nonvital distribution feeder circuit breakers, the malfunctioning prime mover turbine throttle n j k l m trip, and the generator circuit breaker.
189.As shown in the illustration EL-0071, the dry-cell batteries are connected in
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190.At high discharge rates, nickel-cadmium storage batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries because they
1. require fewer cells for the same voltage and less mounting space 2. are able to produce higher voltages and do not have to be charged as often 3. can be charged and discharged many times without much damage
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191.Attempting to parallel an AC generator which is out of phase with the bus will result in which of the following problems?
1. The breaker should trip. 2. The KVA will decrease. 3. The synchronizing lamps will burn out. 4. The power factor will be unitized.
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193.Battery charging rooms should be well ventilated because the charging process produces
1. highly poisonous gas 2. highly combustible oxygen 3. explosive gases 4. corrosive gases
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196.During discharge of a lead-acid storage battery, which of the following actions occurs?
1. 2. 3. 4.
The acid becomes stronger. Both plates change chemically to ammonium chloride. The acid becomes weaker. Hydrogen gas is liberated.
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197.During the charging process of storage batteries, the charging rooms should be well ventilated because
1. without ventilation excessive gassing will occur 2. highly poisonous gases are released 3. highly explosive gases will otherwise accumulate 4. without ventilation the battery will not take a full charge
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198.Electric circuits are protected against overloads and short circuits by means of a/an
1. circuit breaker 2. amplifier 3. diode 4. capacitor
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201.From the standpoint of safety, you should never allow salt water to enter a lead-acid storage battery or come in contact with sulfuric acid because
1. the resulting gas is extremely flammable
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2. the resulting gas is a respiratory irritant that can be fatal 3. the primary constituent, sodium, reacts lethally with lead peroxide 4. combining salt water with lead-acid creates an invisible gas resulting in severe corrosion
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202.If a 6 volt battery were connected in series with a 24 volt battery by putting their negative terminals together, what would be the result?
1. 2. 3. 4. 'Zero' volts 12 volts of the opposite polarity 18 volts, positive on the 24 volt battery 30 volts, negative on the 24 volt battery
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204.If an alternator is to be inactive for a considerable period of time, which of the following actions should be taken?
1. It should be disconnected from the prime mover and raised off its bearing supports. 2. Insulation resistance readings should be taken weekly to ensure resistance is not deteriorating. 3. The brushes should be lifted off the slip rings to prevent pitting of the metal by electrolytic action. 4. The windings and collector rings should be protected with a thin coat of grease or oil.
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205.If many turns of an alternating current coil for a contactor become short circuited, the coil
1. will continue to operate 2. will probably burn out immediately 3. will operate on reduced current 4. temperature will drop
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206.If the energy input is significantly reduced to the prime mover of one shipboard alternator operating in parallel with others, that alternator will
1. continue to operate at no load 2. lose its load and overspeed
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3. begin to motorize and then trip out 4. slow down and operate at reduced load
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207.If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the
1. 2. 3. 4. power factor will change in the lagging direction power factor will change in the leading direction kilowatt load will be greatly increased ampere load will be greatly decreased
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208.If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the
1. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator 2. loaded alternator is turning faster than the incoming machine 3. load on the loaded alternator is ready to split 4. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load
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209.If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the
1. battery must be given an emergency charge 2. charging rate is too low 3. charging rate is too high 4. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low
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211.In the illustration EL-0039 circuit, A, B, C, and D are each 12 volts What is the voltage of the lead connected to C and D with respect to the lead connected to A and B?
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215.Mercury filled thermometers should never be used to determine the temperature of the battery electrolyte because accidental breakage of the thermometer can cause
1. 2. 3. 4.
severe sparking and explosions rapid oxidation of battery plates contamination of the electrolyte corrosion on the battery terminals
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216.Nickel-cadmium batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries at high discharge rates because they
1. deliver a large amount of power and can be recharged in a shorter time 2. need fewer cells in connected series and less mounting space 3. have higher output voltages and require no maintenance 4. all of the above
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221.Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine
1. slightly less than the line frequency 2. the same as the line frequency 3. slightly greater than the line frequency 4. all of the above
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222.Prior to starting an AC generator prime mover, the voltage regulator cutout switch should be placed in the
1. manual position 2. bus neutral position 3. raise voltage position 4. transfer position
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225.Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction These changes in armature reaction are compensated for by the
1. governor speed droop setting 2. voltage regulator 3. balance coil
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4. phase-balance relay
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231.The cycles per second developed by the alternator aboard your vessel is determined by
1. the speed of the engine driving the alternator 2. the resistance applied to the field rheostat 3. the synchronous speed of induction 4. the adjustments made to the voltage regulator
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232.The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the
1. amount of field excitation of the leading machine 2. load-speed characteristics of the governors 3. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine 4. type of alternator
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233.The division of the kilowatt load between two AC generators operating in parallel is controlled by the settings and characteristics of the
1. voltage regulators 2. field rheostats 3. reverse power relays 4. prime mover governors
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235.The dry-cell batteries, when connected as shown in the illustration EL-0070, would produce
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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4. equalizing reactor
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241.The frequency of an alternator is controlled from the main switchboard by adjusting the
1. frequency meter 2. voltage regulator 3. governor control 4. sychroscope switch
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243.The governor control switch of an alternator is moved to the 'raise' position This action will
1. raise the no-load speed setting of the governor 2. raise the percentage of speed droop 3. lower the no-load speed setting of the governor 4. lower the percentage of speed droop
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244.The instantaneous reduction in voltage of an AC generator, resulting from an increase in load, and prior to the automatic voltage regulator correcting the situation, is called voltage
1. 2. 3. 4.
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246.The KW load is evenly distributed between two alternators just placed in parallel by adjusting
1. a balance coil 2. the governor settings 3. the field excitation 4. a rheostat
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248.The most common type of AC service generator found aboard ship is the stationary
1. electromagnetic field, revolving armature type 2. electromagnetic field, oscillatory armature type 3. armature, oscillatory electromagnet field type 4. armature, rotating electromagnetic field type
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249.The most practical way to control the voltage output of an AC generator is to vary the
1. number of windings 2. speed of the rotating field
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254.The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the
1. connected load 2. prime mover speed 3. field excitation 4. generator's rated voltage
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1. connected load 2. prime mover speed 3. field excitation 4. generator's rated voltage
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256.The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of
1. main circuit overload 2. high power transfer 3. generator overspeeding 4. alternator motorization
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257.The reactive power drawn by a motor from an AC generator is the power which is
1. used to establish the magnetic field of the motor 2. lost in overcoming friction in the bearings 3. strictly converted to heat generated by current flow through the windings 4. transmitted directly through the rotor shaft to perform useful work
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258.The removal of paint from electrical equipment, such as generators, should be cautiously undertaken because
1. the mechanical shock of paint removal lessens the dielectric strength of the insulation 2. the paint dust is composed of abrasive and semi-conducting materials which impair insulation
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3. paint dust buildup has a tendency to cause corrosion j k l m n 4. phase windings frequently become isolated from each other due to dust interference at the terminals n j k l m
259.The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown in the illustration are
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1. closed only when the master switch is 'off' 2. closed only when the master switch selects a 'run' condition 3. opened separately by the winch operator 4. opened when line voltage drops 10%
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263.The standard method of controlling the output voltage of a 440 volt, 60 Hz, AC generator is accomplished by adjusting the
1. 2. 3. 4.
prime mover speed droop number of poles alternator field excitation load on the alternator
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264.The standard procedure for maintaining the charge in an emergency diesel starting battery is to trickle charge the battery
1. continuously 2. at least once each week 3. whenever the charge falls to 75% of full charge 4. whenever the electrolyte specific gravity falls to 1.250 or lower
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265.The state of charge of a lead acid storage battery is best indicated by the
1. testing of the individual cell voltages 2. ampere hour capacity of the battery 3. specific gravity of the electrolyte 4. total cell voltages
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3. 36 volts 4. 48 volts
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269.To determine the state of charge of a nickel-cadmium battery, you would use a/an
1. 2. 3. 4. voltmeter hydrometer ammeter potentiometer
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270.To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the
1. field excitation of both units is adjusted 2. governors of both units are adjusted 3. phase sequence is altered 4. kilowatt load is evenly divided
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272.To properly seat the brushes on slip rings, you should use
1. 2. 3. 4. sand paper crocus cloth emery cloth all of the above
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273.To remove an alternator operating in parallel with another unit from the main electrical bus, you must FIRST
1. adjust the power factor on both units 2. set the desired voltage on the outgoing alternator 3. open the circuit breaker on the outgoing alternator 4. remove the load from the outgoing alternator
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275.In an AC generator, direct current from a separate source is passed through the windings of the rotor
1. by means of slip rings and brushes 2. by means of a commutator 3. by means of rotating bar magnet 4. to minimize the danger of arc over
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1. hard rubber, plastic or bituminous composition 2. porous inside to absorb excess positive ions 3. precharged for (-) and (+) in manufacturing
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278.In the illustration EL-0043 if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is
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1. no power between L1 and L2 2. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch 3. the overload is open 4. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open
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279.Protection against sustained overloads occurring in molded-case circuit breakers is provided by a/an
1. overvoltage release 2. thermal acting trip 3. thermal overload relay 4. current overload relay
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280.Since fuse elements are made of zinc or any alloy of tin and lead, the melting point of the fuse element must be
1. higher than that of copper 2. lower than that of copper 3. equal to that of copper 4. reached when the conductor it is protecting becomes 'white hot.'
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281.The amount of current flow required for the cathodic protection of a vessel is dependent upon the
1. amount of bare steel surface 2. speed of the ship through the water 3. temperature of the water 4. all of the above
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285.The device that most commonly utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction is the
1. 2. 3. 4. diode transformer transistor rheostat
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286.The greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical equipment, such as cargo pump motors, is the
1. loss of residual magnetism 2. absorption of moisture in the insulation 3. insulation varnish flaking 4. dirt collecting on the windings
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287.The illustrated EL-0024 circuit is a wheatstone bridge If the meter "G" reads 0 with the switch closed then
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1. the current through R1 - R2 is equal to the current through R3 - Rx 2. the voltage across b - d is equal to the voltage of E 3. the resistance of Rx is equal to the resistance of R2 4. all the above are true
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288.The main difference between a motor control circuit containing low voltage protection and low voltage release is that the latter contains
1. a magnetic operating coil
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289.The motor starts when the start button in the illustration EL-0007 is pushed, but stops when the button is released the trouble is
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1. 2. 3. 4.
the incorrect thermal overload coil a faulty "M" coil a dirty contact on the Disc.Sw. at 'L3' a faulty holding relay contact
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290.The only point in the steering stand shown in the illustration which needs periodic lubrication is the
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1. 2. 3. 4.
repeater assembly ball bearings steering wheel bearing operation selector switch course selector pointer
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291.The part of a fuse that melts and opens the circuit is made of
1. copper and antimony 2. steel and babbitt 3. aluminum or beryllium alloy 4. zinc or an alloy of tin and lead
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292.The proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to an electric cable splice is to
1. apply tape to the braided cover, but avoid touching it 2. wind the tape so that each turn overlaps the turn before it 3. apply the tape in one non-overlapping layer only 4. heat the tape with a soldering iron for good bonding
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295.The turns ratio of device "A" shown in the illustration EL-0082 is four to one and all taps are evenly spaced If 110 volts were applied to terminals 'X1' and 'X3', what would be indicated across 'H1' and 'H2'?
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296.The Wheatstone bridge is a precision measuring instrument utilizing the principle of changes in
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298.To effectively clean a commutator in good physical condition, you should use
1. trichloride ethylene 2. kerosene 3. a canvas wiper 4. a commutator stone
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299.To repair a small electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater, you should
1. wash it with fresh water and apply an external source of heat 2. renew the windings 3. send it ashore to an approved service facility 4. rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and then blow dry the motor with compressed air
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300.What controls rudder movement when the Operation Selector Switch shown in the illustration is in the 'NFU' position?
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301.What precaution should be taken with a vessel's impressed current cathodic protection system after a drydocking period during which the hull has been painted?
1. Output currents should be carefully monitored to assure operation at nearly 100 % capacity for proper curing. 2. Reference cell voltages should be maintained at half the normal range for approximately 48 hours. 3. The unit should remain off for the specified amount of time so as not to disturb curing. 4. A slight (10-15%) overcurrent to the anodes should be allowed in order to speed drying.
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302.What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines?
1. 2. 3. 4. synchronous series shunt cage
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303.What will be the phase angle relationship of a six-pole, three-phase, rotating field generator?
1. 60 2. 120 3. 180 4. 360
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304.When power is restored after a complete power failure, a steering gear pump motor will
1. 2. 3. 4. have to be restarted have to be reset restart automatically trip its overload relays
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306.When testing for blown fuses in a three-phase supply circuit to a motor, you should first
1. apply the megger across the tops of the line fuses j k l m n 2. apply an ammeter diagonally across the top of the first line fuse and the bottom of the third line fuse n j k l m 3. apply the voltage tester across the bottoms of the line fuses 4. ensure the circuit is de-energized, and then use a continuity tester
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307.When the motor shown in the illustration EL-0010 is running and the stop button is pushed, which of the following statements will hold true?
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1. Coil "M" will now be energized. 2. Coil 'CR' will now be energized. 3. Contact "M" will close as contact 'CR' opens.
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308.When troubleshooting a console circuit card which is suspected of being faulty, the first step would be to
1. pull the card and measure the value of all resistors 2. check for the correct value and polarity of all power connections to the card 3. de-energize and pull the card to visually inspect for burned components 4. check for continuity of circuit board traces and then the gain of each transistor
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309.Which component of the circuit shown in the illustration EL-0081 is the ballast?
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1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
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310.Which of the following procedures should be used to maintain a large electric motor during periods of inactivity?
1. A thin layer of air-drying varnish should be applied on the windings. 2. Compressed air should be blown over areas where dust is deposited. 3. Spraying a solvent periodically to remove carbon dust. 4. Space heaters should be used to prevent condensation of moisture.
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311.Which of the instruments listed could be use to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor?
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312.Which of the listed precautions should be taken when cleaning the internals of a motor with compressed air?
1. Open the machine on both ends so as to allow the air and dust to escape. 2. Be certain that the circuit breaker is opened and tagged on the feeder panel. 3. Be certain that the air is clean and as dry as possible. 4. All of the above.
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313.While troubleshooting a circuit in an engine room central control console, a resistor is suspected of being faulty Which of the following precautions must be observed if an ohmmeter is to be used to check its value?
1. 2. 3. 4. Correct polarity must be observed because reverse bias will damage the component. Meter leads must not be twisted so as to cancel out the individual magnetic fields. Resistor's circuit must be de-energized and at least one end of the component isolated. The meter case must be grounded prior to attaching the leads.
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315.A temperature instrumentation system for an engine room console consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit, and a meter (or alarm circuit)Which of the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circui
1. The input voltage varies in a linear fashion with temperature. 2. The voltage across the center of the resistance bridge is always constant. 3. The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero. 4. The input voltage of the resistance bridge is the constant temperature signal.
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316.A tubular fuse should always be removed from a fuse panel with
1. 2. 3. 4.
a screwdriver a pair of insulated metal pliers any insulated object fuse pullers
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317.An electrical connection between the wiring of an electric motor and its metal frame is known as a/an
1. eddy current 2. ground 3. impedance 4. flux leakage
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318.As shown in the illustrations, feedback or rudder angle repeatback is used by the steering stand in which operational modes?
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1. Gyro-compass and hand steering only 2. Hand steering and non-followup only 3. Non-followup and gyro-compass only 4. Gyro-compass and synchronizing only
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320.A cycling ballast that turns power OFF and ON is most likely caused by:
1. 2. 3. 4. an overheated ballast. the fixture not being adequately grounded. the tube pins making power contact. the line voltage being too low.
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322.A loud buzzing noise at the contacts of a magnetic controller could indicate
1. weak contact spring pressure 2. misalignment of the magnet faces 3. excessive line current 4. mechanical binding
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326.A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a solid state device used to change
1. DC to AC and control relatively low load current 2. AC to DC and control relatively high load current 3. DC to AC and control relatively high load current 4. AC to DC and control relatively low load current
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327.A strain-relief device must be provided where a cord enters an appliance. The purpose of this device is:
1. to provide for extra insulation between the cord and the metal case. 2. to maintain the flexibility of the cord. 3. to prevent the cord from being pulled out of the appliance. 4. to reduce the severity of a potential electric shock.
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328.A trilight or dual filament lamp is rated for 40-60-100 W. This bulb would contain:
1. one 40-W and one 60-W filament. 2. one 100-W and one 50-W filament. 3. two 50-W filaments. 4. two 75-W filaments.
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330.As an armature revolves within a magnetic field, friction is developed between the rotated magnetized particles as they pass through each magnetization cycle. This results in
1. copper loss 2. eddy-current loss 3. hysteresis loss
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4. armature reaction
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331.For an electromechanical relay, the amount of voltage and current required to energize the relay coil is:
1. the same when connected on an AC or a DC source. 2. the same as the voltage and current ratings of the contacts. 3. more than what is required to de-energize the coil 4. less than what is required to de-energize the coil.
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333.If a magnetic controller relay fails to drop out when the coil voltage is removed from the relay, the probable cause may be
1. 2. 3. 4. excessive spring tension overvoltage excessive current welded contacts
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334.If deck machinery is expected to be idle for an extended period of time you should
1. 2. 3. 4. have electrical safety gloves available in case of electrical shock before running perform a 'high pot' test to determine the condition of the insulation water wash the motor and controller to remove any salt that may interfere with smooth operation check run at regular intervals to insure correct operation and to renew the internal coating of lubrication
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335.If the approximate voltage to be measured in a circuit is not known, you should
1. use the lowest voltage range on the voltmeter 2. connect the meter in series with the circuit 3. only have to calibrate the meter before using it 4. use the highest voltage range on the voltmeter
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336.Magnetic controller contacts may become welded together during operating conditions as a result of
1. high spring pressure 2. high ambient temperature 3. an open coil 4. low voltage on operating coil
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337.Modern handheld digital tachometers operate by counting light pulses returned to the unit by
1. the tach generator 2. either the coupling or shaft 3. a small bulb attached to the shaft 4. a piece of reflective tape
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339.On tank vessels with an electrically-driven capstan, the motor should be meggered periodically to test
1. insulation resistance 2. eddy currents 3. capacitance 4. armature reactance
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1. comes from each station's magneto 2. is supplied from a 115 volt source 3. is conducted through a relay coil 4. also lights lamps "R" and "T"
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342.Relays with no contacts, which are switched entirely by electronic devices, are called:
1. electromechanical relays. 2. solid-state relays. 3. hybrid relays. 4. magnetic relays.
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1. low on starting. 2. high on starting. 3. an accurate measurement of motor load. 4. both b and c
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1. engine order telegraph circuit 2. rudder angle indicator arrangement 3. engine speed tachometer with repeaters 4. sound powered telephone system
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346.The electrical energy necessary to power a sound-powered telephone's small vibrating bell is obtained from
1. 2. 3. 4. the emergency batteries for the general alarm each station's hand-cranked generator the emergency switchboard normal 115 volt DC supplies
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347.The electrical energy necessary to transmit a person's voice over a sound-powered telephone circuit is obtained from
1. dry cell batteries 2. the ship's service switchboard 3. the emergency switchboard
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1. resistance 2. gauss or magnetic field strength 3. battery discharge rate in Amp-hours 4. capacitance
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356.The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power from
1. a storage battery 2. the emergency generator 3. an auxiliary generator 4. the ship's service generator
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360.Un semiconductor a carui rezistenta electrica descreste odata cu cresterea temperaturii este cunoscut sub numele de
1. rezistenta 2. termistor 3. dioda 4. termopila
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361.What are the plant conditions existing in the 'engine speed control' diagram shown in the illustration?
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1. The Bridge is in control in the 'auto. maneuver' mode. 2. The Engine Room is in control in the 'cruise split' mode. 3. The Bridge is in control in the 'auto. split' mode. 4. The Engine Room is in control in the 'auto. maneuver' mode.
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364.When attempting to measure AC current with the device shown and you are unsure of the range, the range switch should be set to
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1. 10 MA / AMPS with leads in the (-10 A) and (+10 A) jacks 2. 10 MA / AMPS with leads in the (-COMMON) and (+) jacks 3. 10 MA / AMPS with leads in the (-COMMON) and (+10 A) jacks 4. unable to accurately measure AC current with this device as illustrated
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365.When the operating handle of a molded-case circuit breaker is in the mid-position, the circuit breaker is indicated as being
1. 2. 3. 4. in the 'closed' position in the 'opened' position tripped reset
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366.Which of the following applies to stopping a motor by electronically reversing the motor while it is still running in the forward direction?
1. 2. 3. 4. dynamic braking regenerative braking plugging jogging
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367.Which of the following devices are protected from being motorized by a reverse-power relay?
1. Alternators 2. Wave guides 3. Exciters 4. Amplidynes
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368.Which of the following is designed to provide machine operation protection by requiring the motor to be restarted after a power failure?
1. 2. 3. 4. phase-reversal protection ground-fault protection low-voltage protection low-voltage release
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371.Which of the following is not an advantage of fluorescent lamps over the incandescent types?
1. lower initial cost 2. produce less heat during normal operation 3. produce more light per watt of power consumed 4. will last longer
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373.Which of the following statements concerning the maintenance of solid-silver contacts in relays and auxiliary control circuits is correct?
1. When necessary, they should always be dressed with a wire wheel. 2. They should be filed with a fine-cut file when projections extend beyond the contact surface. 3. When black silver oxide is present, it should always be removed from the contact surface with coarse sandpaper. 4. If necessary, they should be held together with moderate pressure while emery paper is drawn between the contacts.
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374.Which of the following statements is correct concerning the circuits in a sound powered telephone system?
1. The ringing circuit is composed of only one common wire to ground. 2. The common talking circuit is composed of two ungrounded wires. 3. The ringing circuit has two grounded wires connected to each station. 4. The talking and calling circuits are electrically dependent upon each other.
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376.Which of the following statements represents the important factor that must be considered when replacing a faulty diode in the exciter rectifier assembly?
1. Be certain that the replacement diode is the same polarity as the one removed. 2. Never alter the diode alignment to cause a change in the neutral plane. 3. Replacement of a diode also requires balancing of the rotor with a one-piece rotor lamination to be shrunk fit and keyed to the shaft. 4. The replacement diode must be dipped in varnish prior to installation to protect against humidity.
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377.Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor?
1. Contactors control current and relays control voltage. 2. A relay is series connected and a contactor is parallel connected. 3. Contactors can handle heavier loads than relays. 4. Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.
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378.Which of the listed conditions describes the effect on intrinsic semiconductor operation as a result of a temperature increase?
1. Additional heat sinks will be required 2. Conductivity will increase 3. Conductivity will decrease 4. Resistivity will increase
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379.Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal ?
1. Transducer 2. Reducer 3. Transformer 4. Rectifier
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380.Which of the listed precautions should be observed before spraying liquid solvent on the insulation of an electric motor?
1. Slow the motor down to low speed. 2. Disconnect the motor from the power source. 3. Secure all ventilation in the area. 4. Preheat the insulation to assist in cleaning.
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381.Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?
1. Fan 2. Pump 3. Winch 4. Machine tool
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382.Which of the referenced waveshapes would appear at point "X" of the circuit shown in the illustration?
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1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
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383.A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both
1. 2. 3. 4. can be reset to energize the circuit should open the circuit when overloaded will burn out when an over current flow develops all of the above
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386.A delayed-action fuse is most frequently used in which of the listed circuits?
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387.A four-pole induction motor, operating on three-phase 60 cycle current will operate at approximately
1. 850 RPM 2. 1,150 RPM 3. 1,750 RPM 4. 3,550 RPM
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388.A low voltage source is being used for testing armature coils A coil short circuit will be indicated by a
1. 2. 3. 4. high voltage reading, while the other coil readings will have an equal or lower value low or zero voltage reading, while the other coils will have higher readings fluctuating voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are steady steady voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are fluctuating
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390.A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed The problem probably lies in the
1. starting winding 2. centrifugal mechanism 3. centrifugal switch 4. running winding
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391.A three-phase, induction-type motor experiences an open in one phase Which of the listed automatic protective devices will prevent the machine from being damaged?
1. 2. 3. 4.
Overspeed trip Thermal overload relay Three-pole safety switch Magnetic blowout coil
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392.A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to
1. open stator coils 2. high power factor 3. dirty or corroded slip rings 4. reversed commutating poles
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393.AC circuits possess characteristics of resistance, inductance, and capacitance The capacitive reactance of a circuit is expressed in
1. ohms 2. mhos 3. henrys 4. farads
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394.An adjustable resistor, whose resistance can be changed without opening the circuit in which it is connected, is called a
1. bleeder resistor 2. rheostat 3. bridge 4. variable shunt strip
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395.An electric heating element supplied with 120 volts draws 15 amps How much power will be consumed?
1. 15 watts 2. 45.57 watts 3. 180 watts 4. 1800 watts
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396.An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field is used aboard ship as a
1. magnetic amplifier
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397.An electrical device which prevents an action from occurring until all other required conditions are met is called a/an
1. limit 2. monitor 3. modulator 4. interlock
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398.As a general rule, the first troubleshooting action to be taken in checking faulty electric control devices is to
1. draw a one line diagram of the circuitry 2. test all fuses and measure the line voltage 3. take megger readings 4. insulate the apparatus from ground
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399.As shown in the illustration, what happens when "A" is closed, "B" is in position "2" and component 'E2' burns out?
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1. 2. 3. 4.
"H" energizes and "D" makes contact. "F" goes out allowing "G" to disconnect. "G" sounds an alarm and "F" illuminates. "C" opens causing "A" to also open.
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400.Before working on an electric cargo winch master switch or controller, you should
1. 2. 3. 4. spray the gasket surface with a solvent drain condensate from the box open the circuit breaker in the power supply and tag heat the switch box to remove any moisture
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401.During start-up of the circuit shown in the illustration EL-0081, it is noted that the ends of component "C" alternately glow and become dark without the tube illuminating The most probable cause for this is that
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1. component "D" is loose and due to the ship's vibrations makes and breaks contact 2. the power system's voltage is fluctuating in and out of the range necessary for proper operation 3. component "A" is shorted and therefore unable to produce the high voltage required to start the lamp 4. component "B" contacts are opening and closing thus prohibiting sufficient current flow
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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408.If power were lost to the winch shown in the illustration while in 'second point hoist' the winch would stop When power is restored the winch would
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1. continue to run at 'second point hoist' unless a different speed is selected by the 'master Switch' 2. continue to run but at 'first point' speed, for safety, until the 'master Switch' is brought to 'off' and then back to the desired speed 3. remain stopped until the 'safety switch' is recycled either directly or by action of the 'master switch' handle 4. remain stopped until the 'master switch' is returned to 'off' closing the 'reset' contacts and then moved to any 'run' position
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409.If the illustrated EL-0027 test is being performed to determine which winding is grounded and the light does not come on then
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1. winding is grounded and you should continue on to the next winding to see if any others are grounded 2. winding is not grounded and you should continue on to the next winding until the light comes on designating that winding as grounded 3. test is meaningless because you can not determine if a winding is grounded without a megger. 4. ground is not in the windings but probabily in the pecker head, you should check and retape the line lead connections
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410.In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established by the
1. 2. 3. 4. current induced in the rotor windings application of a three-phase voltage supply to the stator windings laminated steel core and aluminum conductors in the rotor interaction of the magnetic field caused by the induced current in the squirrel-cage bars with the magnetic field of the stator
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411.In an emergency, the fastest way to interrupt power and stop the winch shown in the illustration is for the
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1. mate to open the disconnect switch at 'L1' and 'L2' 2. winch operator to open the 'safe switch' at the 'master switch' 3. engine room watch engineer to open the winch circuit breaker 4. electrician to open the test link at the controller
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413.In general, polyphase induction motors can be started on full line voltage by means of
1. 2. 3. 4.
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414.In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, the movement of an electric powered cargo winch will be stopped by
1. a manual override switch 2. the weight of the load on the boom 3. a spring set brake 4. a hand operated band brake
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416.Magnetic controller contacts may become welded together during operation due to
1. 2. 3. 4. an open coil low contact pressure excessive ambient temperature excessive magnetic gap
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417.Most three-phase induction motors used for driving engine room auxiliaries are started by
1. 2. 3. 4. resistor starters across-the-line starters impedance starters reactor starters
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4. there are separate switches for the motor and the control
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420.Some large AC motors are equipped with with heaters These could be I resistance heaters bolted directly to the frame II low voltage windings embedded in the motor windings
1. I only 2. II only 3. either I or II 4. neither I or II
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421.The air gap in an induction motor should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect
1. rotor contact with the laminations 2. changes in armature magnetic strength 3. excessive bearing wear 4. electrical damage to the rotor
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422.The air gap in an induction motor should be periodically checked with a feeler gage to prevent possible
1. 2. 3. 4.
rotor contact with the stator axial misalignment of the rotor damage to the motor bearings electrical damage to the bearings
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423.The alarm system for an engine order telegraph uses small selsyn motors attached to the indicators The alarm sounds when the rotors are
1. in synchronous position, no current is flowing, and the relays are open 2. in synchronous position, no current is flowing, and the relays are closed 3. not synchronized, current is flowing, and the relays are open 4. not synchronized, current is flowing, and the relays are closed
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1. trouble alarm units whose contacts activate when problems arise either on starting or stopping of the motor 2. topping lift direction indicators which show alternately whether the motor is hoisting or lowering the load 3. timing relay components whose contacts open or close depending on the setting of their pneumatic adjustment 4. thawing contactor parts whose contacts start and stop the defrosting cycle of the compressor driven by the motor
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425.The difference between the synchronous speed of an induction machine and its operating speed (slip) may be correctly expressed
1. as a percent of synchronous speed 2. as a decimal fraction of synchronous speed
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426.The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to
1. 2. 3. 4. collect all available data on a casualty recognize normal operation identify the probable cause of a symptom isolate the faulty component
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427.The heaters for the winch circuit shown in the illustration are powered from
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1. a separate source 2. the winch main bus 3. the master switch power circuit 4. the contactor control circuit
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428.The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss expressed as
1. line droop 2. line loss 3. IR drop 4. hysteresis
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429.The process, whereby electrons gain sufficient energy to be released from the surface of a thin, heated metal plate, is known as
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1. 2. 3. 4.
maintain dry conditions within the winch brake box keep the series field current at a low value during 'fourth and fifth point lowering' act as the armature dynamic braking load to assist the winch in stopping limit the armature current during lowering operation with heavy loads
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432.The purpose of the 'heater resistors' for the winch circuit shown in the illustration is to
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1. limit the current in the heater circuit 2. dispel moisture in the 'master switch' housing & control panel 3. keep the winch brake housing below the dew point 4. maintain winch motor operating temperature
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435.The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown in the illustration provides the winch controller with
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1. low voltage release 2. overload protection 3. low voltage protection 4. high power factor correction
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438.The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by
1. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles 2. changing the RPM of the rotor flux 3. changing the phase sequence of the applied voltage 4. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity
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1. diameter of the stator 2. number of stator poles 3. rotor winding resistance 4. rotor conducting bars resistance
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440.The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction-type motor operating in a fixed frequency system is varied by changing the
1. number of phases to the motor 2. number of stator poles 3. locked rotor current 4. resistance of the rotor winding
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442.The torque produced by a motor when its shaft will not turn, even though rated voltage is applied to the stator, is known as
1. locked-rotor torque 2. pullout torque 3. breakdown torque 4. torque margin
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443.The winch shown in the illustration operates in any of the positions with the master switch in the 'lower' direction, but will not 'hoist' in any of the master switch hoist positions Which of the listed faults could be the cause?
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1. Master switch contact 'MS3' may have defective springs. 2. Contactor '3M' coil could have an open winding. 3. Contact '2M' in the power circuit may be badly corroded. 4. Series relay 'FR' may be open.
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444.The winch shown in the illustration will not operate in any speed in the lowering direction and at an abnormal speed in 'first point hoist' The possible cause is that
Maximizeaza
1. 2. 3. 4.
contactor coil '3M' has many shorted turns resistor 'R8-A2' has an open contacts '1M' in the power circuit are badly corroded master switch contacts 'MS6' have weak springs
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445.Two contributors of electronic console failures are heat and vibration To combat some of their effects, preventive maintenance procedures should include
1. 2. 3. 4.
systematic rotation of circuit cards with those from spares to allow component cooling periodic changing or cleaning of console ventilation and control room air conditioning filters weekly tightening of console foundation bolts and changing of the air in the control room all of the above
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446.Under normal conditions, the speed of a two-speed squirrel cage induction motor is changed by varying the
1. frequency of the applied voltage 2. resistance in the rotor circuit 3. number of field poles 4. amplitude of the applied voltage
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447.Under which of the listed conditions can the engine room retake the throttle control from the bridge?
1. Any time it is deemed necessary. 2. Only with the master's permission. 3. After a 10 minute delay to the input command. 4. Only after the throttle has been placed in stop.
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448.What is indicated by gradual blackening at the ends of component "C" shown in the illustration EL-0081?
Maximizeaza
1. 2. 3. 4.
The unit is in danger of exploding. The tube is nearing the end of its useful life. The circuit voltage is too high. The circuit current is too high.
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449.What power is consumed by a heating element using a current of 20 amperes at 120 volts?
1. 2. 3. 4. 20 watts 66.67 watts 720 watts 2400 watts
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450.When the control handle is in the 'off' position, the solenoid actuated brake of the electric winch is
1. de-energized and the brake is released 2. energized and the brake is released 3. energized and the brake is set by a spring 4. de-energized and the brake is set by a spring
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451.When the operating handle is in the 'off' position, which master switch contacts for the winch shown in the illustration are closed?
Maximizeaza
1. 'MS-DB & OL' 2. 'MS-3, 5, 6, 7, & 8' 3. 'MS-LVa & OL' 4. 'MS-3, 7 & Reset'
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452.When you are making a high potential test on a piece of repaired electrical machinery, a rise in leakage current indicates
1. 2. 3. 4.
good insulation bad insulation high insulation power factor a high slot discharge factor
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453.Which component of the circuit shown in the illustration EL-0081 is the lamp?
Maximizeaza
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
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454.Which of the damages listed can occur to the components of a winch master control switch, if the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?
1. Overheating of the winch motor. 2. Contamination of lube oil. 3. Sparking at the winch motor brushes. 4. Rapid corrosion of switch components.
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455.Which of the following represents the accepted method of cleaning dust and foreign particles from electrical equipment while limiting damage to electric components?
1. 2. 3. 4. Carefully wiping off the components with a soft cotton rag. Blowing a high velocity stream of compressed air rapidly across the components. Using a vacuum cleaner to remove debris from the components. Using carbon tetrachloride as a cleaning solvent to clean the components.
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456.Which of the following statements describes the significance of ambient temperature in relation to the service life of electronic components?
1. 2. 3. 4. Ambient temperature should be as high as possible to drive off moisture. Increased ambient temperature decreases the service life of electronic components. Ambient temperature is not significant as long as the relative humidity is kept low. A reduced ambient temperature causes a corresponding reduced service life.
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457.Which of the listed conditions occur when selection is made for 'third point hoist' on the winch shown in the illustration?
Maximizeaza
1. Master switch contacts "5", "6", "7", "8", and "9" close. 2. Contactors '2M', '3M', '4M' and '1A' pick up. 3. Contactors '1M', 3M', '1A' and '2A' drop out. 4. Master switch contacts "3","4", "6", "8", and "9" close.
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458.Which two components, shown in the illustration, acting together will disconnect the motor from the line in case of a sustained motor overload?
Maximizeaza
1. "G" and "H" 2. "E" and "I" 3. "F" and "H" 4. "E" and "G"
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459.Actionarea detectorului de "nivel minim ulei carter" din cadrul unei instalatii de semnalizare si protectie motor auxiliar va
1. 2. 3. 4. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica, va decupla generatorul de la bare si va opri motorul auxiliar va declansa o alarma optica si acustica va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si va porni un alt motor auxiliar va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si va reduce turatia motorului auxiliar
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460.Actionarea detectorului de "supratemperatura gaze evacuare" din cadrul unei instalatii de semnalizare si protectie motor auxiliar
1. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica, va decupla generatorulu de la bare si va opri motorul auxiliar 2. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica 3. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si var fii decuplati consumatorii neesentiali 4. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si va reduce turatia motorului auxiliar
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461.Actionarea detectorului de "supratemperatura gaze evacuare" din cadrul unei instalatii de semnalizare si protectie motor auxiliar va
1. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica 2. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica, va decupla generatorulu de la bare si va opri motorul auxiliar 3. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si var fii decuplati consumatorii neesentiali
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462.Autonomia iluminatului de urgenta alimentat din baterii de acumulatori, considerat "sursa tranzitorie" este de minim
1. 1 ora 2. 1/2 ora 3. 2 ore 4. 3 ore
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463.Autonomia iluminatului de urgenta alimentat din baterii de acumulatori, se considera timpul de functionare astfel incat tensiunea la bornele celui mai indepartat consumator sa nu scada cu mai mult de
1. 0.01 2. 0.03 3. 0.05 4. 0.1
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468.Care este abaterea maxima admisibila a tensiunii nominale ale unui generator sincron independent dotat cu regulator de tensiune?
1. +/- 3,5% 2. +/- 5% 3. +/- 2,5% 4. +/- 1,5%
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469.Care este echiparea uzuala a unui Tablou de mal intr-o CEN in CAT ?
1. aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, sinfazimetru, voltmetru cu comutator de faze, frecventmetru, ampermetru cu comutator pe faze, KWh 2. aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, sinfazimetru, voltmetru cu comutator de faze, frecventmetru, KWh 3. aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, sinfazimetru, voltmetru cu comutator de faze, KWh 4. aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, voltmetru cu comutator de faze, KWh
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470.Care este numarul de bare dintr-un TPD al unei centrale in Curent Alternativ Trifazat?
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
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471.Care este numarul de bare dintr-un TPD al unei centrale in Curent Continuu?
1. 2. 3. 4. 2 3 4 1
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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474.Care sunt protectiile minime necesare motorului termic de actionare a generatorului de avarie
1. presiune minima ungere, temperatura maxima ungere, temperatura maxima racire, supraturatie 2. presiune minima ungere, temperatura maxima racire, supraturatie 3. presiune minima ungere, temperatura maxima racire, turatie minima 4. presiune minima ungere, temperatura maxima racire, presiune minima racire, supraturatie
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475.Ce actionari sunt indispensabile pornirii unui motor auxiliar de mare putere?
1. motorul electric de actionare a pompei de preungere; motor electric de actionare a pompei de ungere a reductorului; motor electric de actionare a pompei de apa pentru racirea motorului. 2. motor electric de actionare a pompei de preungere;motor electric de actionare a pompei de ungere a reductorului; rezistenta de incazire a uleiului 3. motor electric de actionare a pompei de preungere ; motor electric de actionare a pompei auxiliare pentru ungerea reductorului; electroventilatoare exhaustoare de gaze din carterul motorului 4. motor electric de actionare a pompei de combustibil; motor electric de actionare a pompei de preungere; motor electric de actionare a pompei auxiliare pentru ungera reductorului; electroventilatoare exhaustoare din carterul motorului.
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476.Ce rol are un corectorul de tensiune din cadrul unui regulator de tensiune inductiv?
1. Asigura o variatie de tensiune de maxim 2,5 % 2. Asigura o variatie de tensiune de maxim 5 % 3. Asigura o variatie de tensiune de maxim 10 % 4. Asigura o variatie de tensiune de maxim 1,5 %
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1. 2. 3. 4.
In compartimentul masini Impreuna cu statia de incarcare Impreuna cu acumulatorii Pe un culoar la nivelul puntii principale
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478.Conditiile necesare pentru cuplarea unui generator sincron in paralel la barele TPD sunt:
1. egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, egalitatea puterilor active, unghi zero intre tensiunile de faza; 2. egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, egalitatea puterilor active, unghi zero intre tensiunile de linie; 3. egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, aceiasi succesiune a fazelor, unghi zero intre tensiunile de faza; 4. egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, aceiasi succesiune a fazelor, unghi zero intre tensiunile de linie;
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480.Cu ce aparate electromagnetice se poate realiza protectia la suprasarcina a unui generator sincron?
1. releu de curent, temporizat 2. releu termic, temporizat 3. releu de tensiune, netemporizat 4. releu de curent, netemporizat
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482.Cum se realizeaza decuplarea consumatorilor neesentiali din cadrul unei CEN in CAT?
1. prin protectia la sub si suprafrecventa la nivelul intrerupatoarelor automate
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2. prin protectia la scurtcircuit la nivelul intrerupatoarelor automate 3. prin declansatoare ale intrerupatoarelor automate 4. prin releele de suprasarcina de la nivelul intrerupatoarelor automate
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485.De ce acumulatorul acid cu Pb este preferat in pornirea cu demaror electric a motoarelor termice ?
1. 2. 3. 4. Deoarece au capacitate mare in raport cu acumulatorii alcalini Deoarece sunt ieftine in raport cu capacitatea Deoarece pot ceda instantaneu curenti mari Deoarece au greutate mica in raport cu capacitatea
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487.De ce se prefera ca protectia la scurtcircuit a unei alimentari din TPD din cadrul unei CEN in CAT sa fie executata atat de intrerupator automat cat si de sigurante fuzibile?
1. Se poate regla corect nivelul de protectie 2. Protectia este sigura, fiind dubla
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490.In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron naval
1. opreste diesel-generatorul 2. reduce turatia diesel-generatorului 3. decupleza generatorul de la bare si opreste motorul auxiliar 4. decupleaza generatorul de la bare
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491.In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron naval actioneaza asupra
1. regulatorului de turatie a motorului de actionare 2. intrerupatorului automat de cuplare la bare al generatorului 3. regulatorului de tensiune al generatorului 4. sistemului de pornire al celui de-al doilea generator
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492.In conditii normale ale unei CEN in CAT , TDA este alimentat direct din
1. TPD 2. DGA 3. TM 4. nu este alimentat
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493.Indicati in care din situatiile prezentate, motoarele auxiliare de mare putere sunt oprite?
1. 2. 3. 4. Temperatura apei de racire a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima treapta a-II a. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului a scazut sub limita minima treapta I-a. Temperatura uleiului de ungere a lagarului axial a ajuns la valoarea maxima. Intreruperea functionarii exhaustoarelor de gaze din carterul motorului.
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494.La functionarea in paralel a doua generatoare sincrone de puteri egale observam o incarcare de puteri active egala dar o incarcarea de curent de sarcina inegala Acest fapt se datoreaza unui
1. reglaj incorect al regulatorului de turatie 2. reglaj incorect al regulatorului de tensiune 3. defect in bobinajul indusului generatorului 4. defect in bobinajul de excitatie al generatorului
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497.Pe sectiunea din TPD a unui generator sincron din cadrul unei CEN de CAT vom avea minim urmatoarele aparate de masura:
1. un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un kilowattmetru, un kilovarmetru, un ampermetru de n j k l m sarcina, un ampermetru de excitatie 2. un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un ampermetru de sarcina, un ampermetru de excitatie n j k l m 3. un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un kilowattmetru, un ampermetru de sarcina, un ampermetru de excitatie 4. un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un kilowattmetru, un ampermetru de sarcina
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498.Pentru ca doua generatoare sincrone navale, actionate de motoare auxiliare, sa poata functiona in paralel trebuie ca
1. 2. 3. 4.
sa aiba acelasi putere puterile lor sa nu difere mai mult cu 1/3 puterile lor sa nu difere mai mult cu 1/2 sa fie fabricate de acelasi producator
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499.Pentru ca doua generatoare sincrone navale, actionate de motoare auxiliare, sa poata functiona stabil in paralel, trebuie ca
1. parametrii constructivi ai excitatiilor sa fie identici 2. puterile lor aparente nominale sa fie egale 3. puterile lor active nominale sa fie egale 4. sa existe o reactie inversa intre la nivelul regulatoarelor de tensiune
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3. separarea de avarie a barelor tabloului principal de distributie 4. decuplarea in caz de suprasarcina pentru generatoare
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505.Sistemul de iluminat de urgenta alimentat din baterii de acumulatori este considerat "sursa tranzitorie"
1. atunci cand exista si DGA 2. atunci cand autonomia acestuia este de minim 6 ore 3. atunci cand nu exista DGA 4. atunci cand DGA nu alimenteaza iluminatul de urgenta
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507.Un grup DG portabil asezat pe punte si cuplat la TPD prin tabloul de mal pate fi considerat o sursa de energie electrica de avarie ?
1. Da - pentru ca este o sursa suplimentara ce poate suplinii sursele principale ale centralei electrice 2. Nu - deoarece alimenteza TPD si nu un grup de consumatori dedicati 3. Da - deoarece poate porni automat atunci cand cade tensiunea la barele TPD 4. Nu - deoarece alimentarea se face prin tabloul de mal
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508.Uzual, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron actioneaza asupra intrerupatorului automat de cuplare la bare prin
1. bobina electromagnelului de cuplare 2. bobina de minima tensiune 3. bobina declansatorului
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4. bobina propie
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509.Uzual, un intrerupator automat folosit la cuplarea unui generator sincron = 30 KVA la barele TPD are incorporat urmatoarele protectii:
1. scurtcircuit si tensiune minima 2. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina si tensiune minima 3. suprasarcina si putere inversa 4. tensiune minima si putere inversa
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510.Actionarea motoarelor electrice ale pompelor de combustibil, transfer ulei si separatoare trebuie sa fie dotate cu
1. sisteme de semnalizare a suprasarcinii 2. sisteme de deconectare de la distanta 3. sisteme de protectie la alimentarea in doua faze 4. sisteme de pornire de la distanta
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512.Alimentarea instalatiilor de automatizare necesare pornirii si functionarii generatorului de avarie se face din
1. TPD 2. TDA 3. bateriile de acumulatori dedicate sau de pornire 4. bateriile de acumulatori pentru iluminatul de urgenta
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515.Cand sarcina variaza instantaneu cu 100%, variatia de turatie nu trebuie sa fie mai mare decat :
1. 15% din turatia nominala 2. 10% din turatia nominala 3. 5% din turatia nmominala 4. 20% din turatia nominala
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519.Dispozitivul auxiliar de actionare a carmei trebuie sa asigure bandarea de la 5 intr-un bord la 5 in celalalt bord in maxim
1. 2. 3. 4.
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520.Dupa efectuarea pregatirii pentru pornire, punerea in functiune a instalatiei frigorifice se face prin:
1. Apasarea unui buton de pornire, cu retinere in pozitia apasat. 2. Pornirea manuala a motoarelor de actionare a compresoarelor si pompei de racire. 3. Blocarea protectiei si pornirea motoarelor de actionare a compresoarelor si pompei de racire. 4. Alimentarea cu energie electrica de la centrala navei.
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2. oprirea automata la atingerea presiunii normale in butelie 3. a+b 4. oprirea automata la aparitia unui scurtcircuit
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527.In care din situatiile mentionate mai jos se declanseaza semnalizarile optice si sonore, pe treapta I-a de protectie a MP?
1. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a scazut pana la valoarea minima treapta I-a. 2. Temperatura apei de racire a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima treapta a-II a. 3. Temperatura uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima treapta a-II a. 4. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a reductorului a scazut pana la valoarea minima treapta a-II a.
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528.In care situatie de avarie se semnalizeaza si se reduce automat turatia motorului principal ?
1. Temperatura uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima, treapta aII-a. 2. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a ajuns la valoarea maxima. 3. Temperatura uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima ,treapta Ia. 4. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a reductorului a scazut pana la valoarea minima treapta a I- a.
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529.In cazul aparitiei unei suprasarcini de lunga durata la un electromotor pompa transfer combustibil :
1. 2. 3. 4.
electromotorul este oprit electromotorul nu este oprit electromotorul isi micsoreaza turatia electromotorul isi micsoreaza turatia si porneste "stand-by"-ul
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530.In cazul aparitiei unei suprasarcini de scurta durata la un electromotor pompa racire ulei MP :
1. electromotorul e oprit instantaneu si porneste :stand-by"-ul 2. electromotorul nu este oprit 3. electromotorul isi micsoreaza turatia si porneste "stand-by"-ul 4. electromotorul isi micsoreaza turatia dar nu porneste "stand-by"-ul
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531.In cazul scaderii frecventei tensiunii de alimentare cu 3% din valoarea nominala, elecromotorul pompei de racire injectoare in funciune :
1. se opreste si porneste "stand-by"-ul 2. se opreste; nu porneste "stand-by"-ul si apare slow-down 3. nu se opreste 4. electromotorul isi micsoreaza turatia dar nu porneste "stand-by"-ul
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532.In cazul scaderii tensiunii de alimentare la 90 % din valoare, electromotorul pompei de racire cilindrii in functiune :
1. se opreste si porneste "stand-by"-ul 2. nu se opreste 3. se opreste; nu porneste "stand-by"-ul si apare slow-down 4. se opreste; nu porneste "stand-by"-ul si apare shut-down
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2. Temperatura apei de racire a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima trepta a II a. 3. Temperatura uleiului de ungere a reductorului a crescut peste limita normala. 4. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a scazut la valoare minima treapta a II-a..
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535.In regim normal de functionare, comanda de oprire a compresorului instalatiei frigorifice este data de :
1. 2. 3. 4. Releul de presiune minima montat pe conducta de aspiratie spre compresor. Termostate, atunci cand in camere temperatura are valoarea stabilita. Programatorul regimului de degivrare. Contactul montat pe circuitul apei de racire.
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536.In urma unui BLACK-OUT care a dus la oprirea MP, dupa aparitia tensiunii la barele TPD :
1. pornesc pompele aferente MP care au functionat inainte de BLACK-OUT 2. pornesc pompele aferente MP care au fost in stand-by inainte de BLACK-OUT 3. pornesc toate pompele aferente MP (si cele baza si cele din stand-by) 4. nu porneste nici o pompa
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540.La cresterea temperaturii apei de racire a motorului pana la valoarea maxima treapta a IIa, schema de protectie executa:
1. Semnalizarea optica; acustica si reducerea automata a turatiei pana la valoarea corespunzatoare mersului la relanti. 2. Semnalizarea optica si acustica. 3. Marirea debitului apei de racire. 4. Comanda cuplarea pompei de rezerva.
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545.La scaderea presiunii uleiului de ungere a motorului principal pana la limita minima treapta I- a, schema de protectie executa:
1. Semnalizarea acustica si optica 2. Reducerea automata a turatiei pana la valoarea corespunzatoare mersului la relanti. 3. Marirea presiunii pompei de ungere. 4. Oprirea motorului.
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546.Masina carmei trebuie sa asigure bandarea de la 35 dintr-n bord la 30 in celalalt bord in maxim
1. 28 sec 2. 14 sec 3. 21 sec 4. 35 sec
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3. trei sisteme de alimentare cu energie electrica 4. un sistem de alimentare cu energie electrica din TDA
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1. 2. 3. 4.
MP sa fie oprit MP sa fie oprit + DG de avarie cuplat in TPD nu este nevoi de nici o operatiune DG de avarie cuplat in TPD
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557.Schema de protectie a caldarinei actioneaza numai prin semnalizare optica si sonora in urmatoarele situatii:
1. 2. 3. 4. Nivel ridicat sau scazut al apei in caldarina,presiune scazuta combustibil. Nivel ridicat sau scazut al apei in caldarina,presiune scazuta combustibil, lipsa flacara. Intreruperea functionarii arzatorului. Presiune maxima abur.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
3. 400 deplasari ale carmei pe ora 4. 350 deplasari ale carmei pe ora
j k l m n j k l m n
561.Turatia unui MP ce actioneaza si un generator, stabilizata intr-un nou regim de functionare nu trebuie sa difere cu mai mult de :
1. 10% din turatia nominala 2. 5% din turatia nominala 3. 3% din turatia nominala 4. 15% din turatia nominala
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
566.Ce se va intampla atunci cand bobina tranei electromagnetice a unui vinci de marfa se va arde?
1. frana va bloca rotorul sub actiunea resoartelor 2. turatia motorului va creste si motorul se va arde 3. sarcina din carligul franei va cadea 4. nu se va intampla nimic; vinciul va continua sa functioneze ca de obicei
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
570.In cadrul sistemului de monitorizare-control semnalul (temp,.presiune,debit.etc.) este transformat si amplificat cu amplificatoare :
1. 2. 3. 4.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
572.La analizorul de ceata tip "Graviner" model "comparator" continutul tubului de referinta este format din :
1. aer curat 2. ceata de ulei normala 3. a+b 4. combustibil usor
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
573.La analizorul de ceata tip "Graviner" model "level" continutul tubului de referinta este format din :
1. aer curat 2. ceata de ulei normala 3. a+b 4. combustibil usor
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n
3. a+b 4. hidraulice
j k l m n j k l m n
594.Care este regimul cel mai frecevent utilizat pentru instalatia de guvernare ?
1. 2. 3. 4. Manual Butoane Urmarire Automata.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
595.Care este timpul de functionare al unui motor electric de actionare a unui vinci ancora pe trapta a I-a?
1. 2. 3. 4. 10 min 20 min 30 min 40 min
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
596.Care sunt posibilitatile de oprire in caz de avarie ale unei macarale de bord ?
1. scurt-circuit 2. buton de oprire 3. limitatori 4. supracurent
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
1. 2. 3. 4.
scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, tensiune minima, stop de avarie, supratemperatura scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, tensiune minima, lipsa operator, stop de avarie, scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, lipsa operator, stop de avarie, scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, tensiune minima, lipsa operator,
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
600.Ce conditii trebuie sa indeplineasca un motor electric ce actioneaza un grui barca de salvare ?
1. 2. 3. 4. grad de protectie marit putere mare cuplu mic conform cu diagrama de sarcina
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
602.Ce reprezinta franarea prin cuplare inversa a unui motor electric de c.a. ?
1. franare subsincrona. 2. franare suprasincrona. 3. nu exista.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n
603.Ce reprezinta protectia la scurtcircuit la un motor electric de c.a. care actioneaza un cabestan ?
1. deteriorarea rezistentei de izolatie dintre infasurari 2. strapungerea infasurarilor 3. rezistenta de izolatie mica 4. lipirea la corpul electromotorului a uneia dintre infasurari
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
604.Ce tip de motor se utilizeaza pentru actionarea mecanismelor de punte din punctul de vedere al gradului de protectie ?
1. IP60 2. IP54 3. IP44 4. IP22
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
607.Cum este asigurata protectia liftului in momentul atingerii nivelului superior sau inferior?
1. Limitatori de capat de cursa. 2. Limitatori de nivel 3. Limitatori de greutate. 4. Limitatori de contragreutate.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
611.Cum se poate realizata ventilatia unui motor electric in CAT , care actioneaza un mecanism de punte ?
1. racire cu apa 2. opriri dupa un anumit timp de functionare 3. dupa temperatura 4. cu ventola cuplata la axul motorului
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
2. frana electromagnetica. 3. conectarea a doua faze la o sursa de c.c. 4. franare cu tambur mecanic.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
615.Cum se realizeaza protectia la suprasarcina a unui motor electric ce actioneaza un vinci de ancora ?
1. prin relee termice 2. cu termistori introdusi intre infasurarile motorului 3. releu de curent 4. prin radiator,prin ventilatie
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
616.Cum sunt numerotate capetele infasurarilor unui motor electric de c.a. cu trei trepte de viteza (in cutia de borne) ?
1. A,B,C (1,2,3) 2. U,V,W (1,2,3) 3. R,S,T (1,2,3) 4. X,Y,Z (1,2,3)
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
617.De ce trebuie sa tinem cont la alegerea unui motor electric de actionare in CAT al unui mecanism de ridicat ?
1. temperatura de lucru 2. conditii de lucru 3. felul curentului 4. felul tensiunii
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n
621.Identificati o cerinta a societatilor de clasificare privind alegerea electromotoarelor de actionare a unui mecanism de sarcina ?
1. limitare la fine de cursa 2. maxim 2 trepte de viteza 3. gabarit redus 4. proba cu greutati
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
622.Identificati o proba privind verificare in functionare a unui electromotor in CAT pentru instalatii de ridicat dpdv al societatilor de clasificare ?
1. functionare in sarcina la curent nominal 2. functionare de scurta durata 3. functionare continuua 4. functionare cu frecventa mare la conectare
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
624.In actionarea electrica a vinciului de ancora avem posibilitatea deblocarii manuale progresive a franei electromagnetice Cand folosim scest dispozitiv ?
1. 2. 3. 4. cand se deterioreaza bobina franei electromagnetice cand dorim sa evitam functionarea in contracurent cand dorim sa lansam progresiv ancora cand decuplam motorul electric de reductor
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
625.In actionarea electrica a vinciului de ancora avem un rezistor in paralel cu bobina franei electromagnetice La ce foloseste acest montaj ?
1. la adaptarea rezistiva a circuitului bobinei 2. la limitarea curentului ce trece prin bobina 3. la reglarea tensiunii aplicate bobinei 4. la descarcarea tensiunii autoinduse la intreruperea alimentarii bobinei
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
626.In actionarea electrica a vinciului de ancora exista posibilitatea anularii immediate a protectiei la suprasarcina Cu se realizeaza acest luctru?
1. nu este permisa o astfel de modificare 2. prin realizarea unei punti peste releul de protectie 3. printr-un buton pe releul de protectie la suprasarcina 4. printr-ub buton situat pe controler
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
628.In cazul actionarii electrice a vinciului de ancora avem posibilitatea opririi instalatiei in caz de pericol printr-n intrerupator de pe controler, care
1. decupleaza automatul de alimentare de la nivelul TPD 2. decupleaza alimentarea de la nivelul tabloului de actionare 3. decupleaza linia de alimentare a contactoarelor de sens 4. decupleaza linia de alimentare a releului de tensiune "nula"
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
630.In cazul actionarii vinciului de marfa cu motoare de CC cel mai utilizat la bordul navelor este :
1. actionarea cu alimentare centralizata. 2. actionarea cu semiconductoare de putere. 3. actionarea cu comutatoare. 4. actionarea cu sistem generator-motor
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
631.In cazul aparitiei unei suprasarcini pe trapta a treia a actionarii unui vinci de ancora cu un motor asincron in trei trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit
1. motorul electric trece pe o turatie inferioara de putere sporita 2. motorul electric se opreste 3. este actionata frana electromagnetica 4. motorul electric este dimensionat sa suporte aceasta suprasarcina
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
632.In cazul comenzii prin controler a unui cabestan conectarea tensiunii de alimentare se face printr-un :
1. buton 2. contactor de linie 3. Intrerupator 4. la miscarea controlerului
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
634.In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trei trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit, se prefera pentru primele doua trepte o infasurare triundgi-dubla stea. De ce?
1. pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara socuri de curent asupra centralei 2. pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara a modifica curentul 3. pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara a modifica cuplul electromagnetic 4. pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara socuri mecanice
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
635.In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit, frana electromagnetica
1. blocheaza barbotina 2. blocheaza rotorul motorului 3. decupleaza barbotina de reductorul vinciului 4. decupleaza motorul de reductorul vinciului
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
636.In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit, frana electromagnetica este actionata temporizat prin
1. 2. 3. 4. un releu de timp in circuitul ei de alimentare intarzierea alimentarii motorului marimea intrefierului ei un sistem mecanic
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
637.In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit, frana electromagnetica este alimentata printr-un circuit economizator De ce?
1. pentru a evita aparitia tensiunilor autoinduse cu valori peste tensiunea de strapungere a izolatiei bobinei 2. pentru a reduce curentul prin bobina dupa ce armatura acesteia afost actionata 3. pentru evitarea strapungerii bobinei la actionari prelungite 4. nu exista un astfel de circuit
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
638.In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit, sunt preferate infasurari
1. stea-triunghi 2. triunghi 3. stea 4. triunghi-dubla stea
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639.In cazul unui black-out actionarea cabestanului la revenirea sursei de alimentare se face din pozitia controlerului care trebuie sa fie :
1. 2. 3. 4.
din treapta de lucru din zero din treapta 1 din una din celelalte trepte de lucru
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640.In conectarea la alimentare a bobinei franei electromagnetice a unei actionari electrice a vinciului de ancora,
1. se prefera folosirea unui contactor cu suflaj magnetic al arcului electric 2. se prefera folosirea unui contactor cu suflaj al arcului electric in mediu lichid 3. se prefera folosire unui automat cu mare putere de rupere 4. se prefera folosirea folosirea unui contactor cu suflaj al arcului electric in aer
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
642.Intrerupatorul automat din TPD de alimentare a actionarii vinciului de ancora are protectii la
1. scurtcircuit si lipsa tensiune 2. scurtcircuit 3. nu are protectie 4. scurtcircuit si suprasarcina
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
645.Mentionati avantajul utilizarii schemei electrice de comanda cu relee si contactoare a unui vinci de incarcare actionat cu motor de c.c. :
1. la intreruperea brusca a tensiunii de alimentare electromotorul functioneaza in regim de franare dinamica 2. cantitatea mare de aparate de corectie 3. consum energetic mic 4. utilizarea rezistentelor pentru reglarea vitezei.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
646.O caracteristica ce apare pe placa de timbru a unui motor de curent alternativ este
1. tipul bobinajului 2. alunecarea nominala 3. temperatura nominala 4. cuplul rotoric nominal
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647.Oprirea electromotorului de actionare a unui grui barca salvare in caz de avarie se face prin :
1. Siguranta fuzibila. 2. Releu termic. 3. Limitator de capat. 4. Intrerupator de avarie.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
648.Oprirea instalatii de guvernare in cazul unei suprasarcini la electromotorul de actionare se face prin:
1. Sigurante fuzibile. 2. Releu termic. 3. Releu de curent. 4. Nu se face.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n
650.Pentru functionarea vinciurilor si macaralelor actionate cu motoare asincrone in scurtcircuit se recomanda la schimbarea turatiei (vitezei) folosirea numarului de poli :
1. 2p=4/8/32 2. 2p=1/6/15 3. 2p=4/8/22 4. 2p=2/10/12
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
653.Protectia la suprasarcina pentru actionarile electrice ale vinciurilor de ancora se prefera a fi executate cu
1. relee termice 2. relee de curent 3. termocuple 4. termocontacte
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
654.Reducerea turatiei MP este comandata automat cand actioneaza unul din semnalele :
1. Nivel inalt al temperaturii uleiului de ungere al MP + nivel inalt al temperaturii apei de racire MP
j k l m n
2. Nivel inalt al tempertaurii gazelor de evacuare + nivel inalt al temperaturii uleiului de ungere al j k l m n reductorului 3. a+b j k l m n 4. Nivel inalt al temperaturii uleiului de ungere al MP+ nivel inalt al temperaturii uleiului de ungere al n j k l m
reductorului
658.Semnalul primar masurat de senzori pentru turatia MP este transformat in semnal electric masurat in :
1. 2. 3. 4. mA mV mHz mCd
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 4 8 10
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663.Umiditatea, ca rezultata al condensarii, poate fii redusa, in interiorul unui controler al unui vinci de marfa prin
1. 2. 3. 4. montarea unui bec cu incandescenta in interiorul acestuia etansarea controlerului cu siliconi sau rasini epox ventilarea regulata a spatiului interior rezistente de incalzire montate in interior
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
665.Un generator sincron trifazat lucreaza la 450 V Ampermetrul de sarcina indica 300 A iar Kilowatmetrul 163,6 Kw la un factor de putere de 0,7 Care va fi diferenta de putere indicata de Kilowatmetrul cand factorul de putere creste la 0,8 ?
1. 17.8 KW
j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
666.Un indicator electric tahometric primeste semnalul de viteza al unui motor termic de la
1. un mic generator montat pe motorul termic 2. un dispozitiv bimetalic montat pe motorul termic 3. un sensor stroboscopic montat pe motorul termic 4. un dispozitiv cu relee "reed" montat pe motorul termic
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
4. Viteza unghiulara a momentului cinetic este direct proportionala cu momentul fortei exterioare si invers proportionala cu miscarea de precesie .
j k l m n
675.Centrarea unei girosfere in interiorul sferei de urmarile, la girocompasele cu element sensibil suspendat in lichid, se face cu
1. bobine de suflaj 2. perna de mercur 3. perna de mercur si pivot 4. toate cele nominate
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
1. 2. 3. 4.
De marimea tensiunii de alimentare. De marimea giromotorului De frecventa tensiunii de alimentare De marimea tensiunii bordului
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
687.Greutatea girosferei si densitatea lichidului sunt calculate astfel incat, la temperatura de regim, girosfera are flotabilitate
1. 2. 3. 4. usor pozitiva zero usor negativa maxima
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n
1. 2. 3. 4.
alimentarea girosferei mentinerii pozitiei N-S a girosferei mentinerii temperaturii constante a girocompasului mentinerii sferei de urmarire in aceiasi pozitie cu girosfera
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
696.Unui girocompas, la care a intervenit o defectiune la sistemului de urmarire, mai poate fii folosit?
1. Da - numai pentru pilotul automat 2. Da - numai pentru pentru repetitorul inregistratorului 3. Da - atunci cand este posibil citirea drumului direct pe sfera de urmarire 4. Nu - pentru ca girocompasul se opreste automat
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n
701.In cadrul sistemului automat de conducere a drumului navei (in circuit inchis cu doua bucle de reactie), pilotul automat este considerat
1. elementul de comparatie 2. blocul regulator 3. elementul de executie 4. traductorul de reactie
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
702.In cadrul unui sistem automat de conducere a drumului navei (in circuit inchis cu doua bucle de reactie), reactia inversa exterioara este realizata de obicei de
1. girocompas 2. pozitia carmei 3. diferenta dintre unghiul comandat si drumul real 4. diferenta dintre pozitia carmei si unghiul comandat
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
703.In cadrul unui sistem automat de conducere a drumului navei (in circuit inchis cu doua bucle de reactie), reactia inversa exterioara poate fi realizata de
1. 2. 3. 4. girocompas radar GPS toate cele nominate
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
1. 2. 3. 4.
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
713.Care dintre formule este corecta in explicarea principiului de functionare al lochului hidrodinamic ?
1. Pt=Pd+Ps 2. Pd=Pt+Ps
j k l m n j k l m n
j k l m n j k l m n
714.Care dintre presiuni, este marimea de iesire din comparatorul hidraulic al unui loch hidrodinamic?
1. Pt (presiunea totala) 2. Pd (presiunea dinamica) 3. Ps (presiunea statica) 4. nici una
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
720.Lochurile se clasifica dupa principiul de functionare. Care dintre cele enumerate nu apartine acestei clasificari ?
1. hidrodinamic 2. de inductie 3. mecanice 4. electronice
j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n j k l m n
18. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 19. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 20. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 21. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 22. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 23. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 24. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 25. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 26. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 27. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 28. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 29. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 30. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 31. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 32. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 33. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 34. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 35. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 36. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 37. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 38. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 39. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 40. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 41. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 42. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 43. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 44. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 45. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
46. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 47. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 48. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 49. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 50. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 51. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 52. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 53. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 54. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 55. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 56. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 57. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 58. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 59. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 60. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 61. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 62. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 63. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 64. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 65. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 66. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 67. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 68. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 69. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 70. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 71. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 72. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 73. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m
74. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 75. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 76. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 77. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 78. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 79. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 80. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 81. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 82. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 83. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 84. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 85. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 86. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 87. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 88. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 89. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 90. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 91. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 92. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 93. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 94. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 95. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 96. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 97. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 98. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 99. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 100. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 101. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
102. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 103. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 104. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 105. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 106. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 107. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 108. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 109. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 110. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 111. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 112. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 113. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 114. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 115. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 116. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 117. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 118. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 119. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 120. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 121. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 122. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 123. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 124. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 125. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 126. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 127. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 128. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 129. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m
130. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 131. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 132. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 133. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 134. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 135. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 136. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 137. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 138. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 139. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 140. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 141. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 142. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 143. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 144. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 145. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 146. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 147. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 148. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 149. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 150. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 151. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 152. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 153. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 154. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 155. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 156. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 157. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m
158. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 159. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 160. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 161. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 162. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 163. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 164. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 165. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 166. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 167. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 168. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 169. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 170. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 171. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 172. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 173. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 174. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 175. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 176. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 177. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 178. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 179. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 180. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 181. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 182. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 183. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 184. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 185. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
186. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 187. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 188. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 189. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 190. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 191. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 192. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 193. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 194. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 195. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 196. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 197. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 198. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 199. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 200. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 201. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 202. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 203. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 204. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 205. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 206. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 207. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 208. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 209. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 210. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 211. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 212. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 213. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m
214. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 215. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 216. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 217. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 218. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 219. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 220. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 221. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 222. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 223. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 224. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 225. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 226. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 227. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 228. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 229. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 230. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 231. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 232. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 233. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 234. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 235. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 236. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 237. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 238. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 239. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 240. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 241. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
242. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 243. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 244. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 245. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 246. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 247. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 248. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 249. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 250. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 251. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 252. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 253. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 254. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 255. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 256. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 257. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 258. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 259. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 260. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 261. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 262. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 263. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 264. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 265. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 266. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 267. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 268. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 269. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m
270. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 271. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 272. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 273. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 274. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 275. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 276. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 277. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 278. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 279. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 280. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 281. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 282. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 283. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 284. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 285. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 286. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 287. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 288. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 289. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 290. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 291. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 292. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 293. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 294. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 295. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 296. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 297. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
298. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 299. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 300. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 301. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 302. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 303. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 304. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 305. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 306. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 307. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 308. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 309. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 310. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 311. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 312. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 313. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 314. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 315. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 316. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 317. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 318. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 319. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 320. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 321. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 322. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 323. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 324. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 325. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m
326. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 327. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 328. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 329. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 330. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 331. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 332. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 333. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 334. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 335. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 336. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 337. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 338. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 339. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 340. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 341. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 342. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 343. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 344. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 345. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 346. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 347. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 348. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 349. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 350. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 351. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 352. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 353. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m
354. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 355. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 356. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 357. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 358. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 359. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 360. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 361. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 362. 1. n 2. n 3. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m 363. 1. n 2. n 3. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m 364. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 365. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 366. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 367. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 368. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 369. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 370. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 371. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 372. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 373. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 374. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 375. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 376. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 377. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 378. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 379. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 380. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 381. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
382. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 383. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 384. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 385. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 386. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 387. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 388. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 389. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 390. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 391. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 392. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 393. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 394. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 395. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 396. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 397. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 398. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 399. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 400. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 401. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 402. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 403. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 404. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 405. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 406. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 407. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 408. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 409. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m
410. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 411. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 412. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 413. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 414. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 415. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 416. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 417. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 418. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 419. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 420. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 421. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 422. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 423. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 424. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 425. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 426. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 427. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 428. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 429. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 430. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 431. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 432. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 433. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 434. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 435. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 436. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 437. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m
438. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 439. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 440. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 441. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 442. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 443. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 444. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 445. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 446. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 447. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 448. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 449. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 450. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 451. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 452. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 453. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 454. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 455. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 456. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 457. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 458. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 459. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 460. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 461. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 462. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 463. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 464. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 465. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m
466. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 467. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 468. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 469. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 470. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 471. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 472. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 473. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 474. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 475. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 476. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 477. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 478. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 479. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 480. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 481. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 482. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 483. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 484. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 485. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 486. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 487. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 488. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 489. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 490. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 491. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 492. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 493. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m
494. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 495. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 496. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 497. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 498. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 499. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 500. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 501. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 502. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 503. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 504. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 505. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 506. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 507. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 508. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 509. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 510. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 511. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 512. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 513. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 514. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 515. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 516. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 517. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 518. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 519. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 520. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 521. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m
522. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 523. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 524. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 525. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 526. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 527. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 528. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 529. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 530. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 531. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 532. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 533. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 534. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 535. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 536. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 537. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 538. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 539. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 540. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 541. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 542. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 543. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 544. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 545. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 546. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 547. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 548. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 549. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
550. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 551. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 552. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 553. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 554. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 555. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 556. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 557. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 558. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 559. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 560. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 561. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 562. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 563. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 564. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 565. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 566. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 567. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 568. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 569. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 570. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 571. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 572. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 573. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 574. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 575. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 576. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 577. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
578. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 579. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 580. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 581. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 582. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 583. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 584. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 585. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 586. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 587. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 588. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 589. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 590. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 591. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 592. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 593. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 594. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 595. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 596. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 597. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 598. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 599. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 600. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 601. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 602. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 603. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 604. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 605. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
606. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 607. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 608. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 609. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 610. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 611. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 612. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 613. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 614. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 615. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 616. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 617. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 618. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 619. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 620. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 621. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 622. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 623. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 624. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 625. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 626. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 627. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 628. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 629. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 630. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 631. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 632. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 633. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
634. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 635. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 636. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 637. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 638. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 639. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 640. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 641. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 642. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 643. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 644. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 645. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 646. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 647. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 648. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 649. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 650. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 651. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 652. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 653. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 654. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 655. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 656. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 657. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 658. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 659. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 660. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 661. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m
662. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 663. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 664. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 665. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 666. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 667. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 668. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 669. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 670. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 671. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 672. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 673. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 674. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 675. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 676. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 677. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 678. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 679. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 680. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 681. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 682. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 683. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 684. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 685. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 686. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 687. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 688. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 689. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m
690. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 691. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 692. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 693. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 694. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 695. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 696. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 697. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 698. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 699. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 700. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 701. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 702. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 703. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 704. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 705. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 706. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 707. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 708. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 709. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 710. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 711. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m j k l m i j k l m 712. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m 713. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 714. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 715. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m i j k l m j k l m j k l m 716. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n i j k l m j k l m j k l m j k l m 717. 1. n 2. n 3. n 4. n j k l m j k l m i j k l m j k l m